2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Global Affairs Canada by Question 112. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 48 4 13 5 0 0 78 18 2495
2022 First official language - French 33 49 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 1840
2020 First official language - English 27 50 5 15 3 0 0 77 18 2639
2020 First official language - French 35 45 6 12 2 0 0 80 15 1903

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 80 15 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 2495
2022 First official language - French 49 36 6 6 3 1 0 86 9 1840
2020 First official language - English 83 12 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 2626
2020 First official language - French 53 31 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 1897

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 35 7 12 8 0 1 73 20 2490
2022 First official language - French 34 40 8 10 7 0 1 74 17 1835
2020 First official language - English 29 40 10 17 4 0 0 69 21 2631
2020 First official language - French 32 37 11 15 4 0 0 70 19 1900
2019 First official language - English 36 34 6 14 9 0 0 71 23 2262
2019 First official language - French 38 36 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 1585

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 40 12 16 6 0 1 65 22 2490
2022 First official language - French 27 42 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 1835
2020 First official language - English 26 40 13 15 5 0 1 67 20 2625
2020 First official language - French 30 39 14 11 4 0 1 70 16 1900
2019 First official language - English 25 41 13 15 6 0 0 66 21 2258
2019 First official language - French 28 41 15 12 4 0 1 69 17 1585
2018 First official language - English 21 45 11 16 6 0 0 67 22 2113
2018 First official language - French 23 45 14 13 4 0 0 69 17 1482

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 37 11 9 4 1 0 76 13 2490
2022 First official language - French 36 43 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1835
2020 First official language - English 36 39 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 2614
2020 First official language - French 36 39 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 1893
2019 First official language - English 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 2252
2019 First official language - French 38 39 13 8 3 0 0 77 11 1581

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 35 11 13 9 0 0 67 23 2495
2022 First official language - French 33 36 12 11 7 0 1 70 18 1840
2020 First official language - English 33 34 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 2638
2020 First official language - French 37 33 13 10 5 0 1 71 16 1897
2019 First official language - English 35 34 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 2265
2019 First official language - French 38 33 13 10 5 0 1 72 16 1587
2018 First official language - English 34 35 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 2109
2018 First official language - French 36 34 12 9 6 0 2 72 16 1477

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 41 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 2495
2022 First official language - French 36 43 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1840
2020 First official language - English 38 41 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2638
2020 First official language - French 36 40 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 1905
2019 First official language - English 41 38 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 2261
2019 First official language - French 38 42 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 1590
2018 First official language - English 39 42 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 2097
2018 First official language - French 34 46 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 1470

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 36 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 2495
2022 First official language - French 30 38 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 1840
2020 First official language - English 31 38 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 2635
2020 First official language - French 31 39 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 1900
2019 First official language - English 28 39 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 2259
2019 First official language - French 28 38 15 11 7 0 0 66 18 1587
2018 First official language - English 25 38 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 2112
2018 First official language - French 25 37 17 11 9 0 1 63 20 1475

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 44 8 11 5 0 0 77 15 2490
2022 First official language - French 28 48 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1840
2020 First official language - English 30 43 11 12 4 0 0 74 16 2621
2020 First official language - French 29 44 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 1888
2019 First official language - English 28 44 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 2249
2019 First official language - French 27 43 14 10 5 0 0 70 16 1576
2018 First official language - English 29 43 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 2110
2018 First official language - French 24 43 17 10 5 0 0 67 16 1477

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 37 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 2490
2022 First official language - French 41 44 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1835
2020 First official language - English 48 38 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 2627
2020 First official language - French 43 41 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1893
2019 First official language - English 45 41 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2251
2019 First official language - French 41 42 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1581
2018 First official language - English 49 38 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2110
2018 First official language - French 41 44 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1473

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 37 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 2495
2022 First official language - French 32 41 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1840
2020 First official language - English 35 36 11 11 6 0 0 71 18 2635
2020 First official language - French 32 39 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1895
2019 First official language - English 32 38 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 2257
2019 First official language - French 29 41 15 10 6 0 0 70 15 1578
2018 First official language - English 31 39 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 2106
2018 First official language - French 26 42 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 1471

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2495
2022 First official language - French 46 39 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 1835
2020 First official language - English 52 34 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 2621
2020 First official language - French 47 37 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 1884
2019 First official language - English 55 32 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 2242
2019 First official language - French 49 37 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 1580
2018 First official language - English 54 33 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 2082
2018 First official language - French 45 41 10 2 2 0 0 87 4 1460

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 42 11 10 6 0 0 74 16 2495
2022 First official language - French 30 43 14 10 4 0 0 73 13 1835
2020 First official language - English 34 42 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 2620
2020 First official language - French 33 40 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1895
2019 First official language - English 32 39 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 2253
2019 First official language - French 30 40 15 10 5 0 1 70 15 1576
2018 First official language - English 32 41 10 12 5 0 0 73 16 2090
2018 First official language - French 27 42 15 10 5 0 0 69 15 1466

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 35 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 2495
2022 First official language - French 33 39 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 1840
2020 First official language - English 37 36 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 2627
2020 First official language - French 36 38 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 1899
2019 First official language - English 34 36 14 10 5 0 0 70 15 2258
2019 First official language - French 34 37 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 1585
2018 First official language - English 36 35 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 2099
2018 First official language - French 30 39 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 1464

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 36 13 9 5 0 1 72 14 2495
2022 First official language - French 30 42 16 9 4 0 0 72 13 1840
2020 First official language - English 31 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 2616
2020 First official language - French 31 43 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1886
2019 First official language - English 30 41 13 11 4 1 1 72 15 2238
2019 First official language - French 29 42 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 1564
2018 First official language - English 32 37 13 12 5 0 0 69 17 2099
2018 First official language - French 25 43 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 1468

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 2495
2022 First official language - French 39 41 12 5 2 0 0 81 8 1840
2020 First official language - English 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 2639
2020 First official language - French 43 39 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 1900
2019 First official language - English 45 37 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 2263
2019 First official language - French 42 42 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1586
2018 First official language - English 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 2102
2018 First official language - French 39 42 11 4 3 0 0 81 7 1474

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 30 20 12 13 0 0 54 26 2495
2022 First official language - French 29 32 16 11 11 0 0 62 22 1845
2020 First official language - English 21 29 20 16 13 0 0 50 29 2616
2020 First official language - French 30 31 19 11 8 0 0 61 20 1880
2019 First official language - English 25 31 20 14 11 0 0 56 25 2254
2019 First official language - French 30 32 19 10 8 0 0 62 18 1579
2018 First official language - English 24 28 20 15 12 0 0 52 27 2115
2018 First official language - French 29 32 18 12 8 0 0 61 20 1473

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 25 38 18 7 1 2 25 36 2490
2022 First official language - French 9 26 37 18 8 1 2 26 36 1835
2020 First official language - English 7 22 41 22 6 0 1 29 30 2637
2020 First official language - French 8 26 37 20 8 1 1 28 34 1904
2019 First official language - English 8 23 41 21 7 1 1 28 31 2258
2019 First official language - French 9 29 36 18 7 1 1 25 38 1586
2018 First official language - English 11 24 39 20 6 0 1 25 36 2106
2018 First official language - French 10 30 36 17 5 1 1 22 42 1468

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 27 33 17 6 0 2 23 43 2490
2022 First official language - French 16 30 29 16 6 1 3 23 47 1835
2020 First official language - English 15 25 34 18 7 1 1 25 41 2629
2020 First official language - French 17 25 30 18 7 1 2 26 43 1903
2019 First official language - English 18 26 31 16 7 1 2 23 45 2249
2019 First official language - French 19 29 29 14 5 2 2 20 50 1584
2018 First official language - English 22 27 29 14 6 1 2 20 50 2096
2018 First official language - French 22 30 28 12 5 1 2 17 53 1465

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 25 32 18 9 0 1 28 39 2490
2022 First official language - French 13 24 32 19 9 0 2 29 38 1835
2020 First official language - English 14 25 33 19 8 0 1 27 39 2623
2020 First official language - French 12 23 33 21 10 1 1 31 36 1897
2019 First official language - English 12 24 35 19 8 1 1 28 37 2246
2019 First official language - French 12 25 34 19 7 1 2 26 38 1585
2018 First official language - English 15 25 35 16 7 1 1 24 41 2099
2018 First official language - French 14 28 35 15 6 1 1 21 43 1467

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 24 28 14 9 1 3 23 48 2490
2022 First official language - French 16 26 25 17 11 1 3 30 45 1835
2020 First official language - English 17 24 30 18 8 1 1 27 43 2635
2020 First official language - French 14 23 28 20 12 1 3 32 38 1897
2019 First official language - English 18 25 29 17 9 1 1 27 44 2256
2019 First official language - French 17 24 28 17 10 2 3 28 42 1588
2018 First official language - English 22 27 28 13 7 1 2 20 51 2100
2018 First official language - French 19 30 28 13 7 2 2 20 51 1467

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 21 29 19 10 2 4 30 39 2490
2022 First official language - French 15 24 26 18 10 3 4 30 42 1835
2020 First official language - English 10 18 29 26 13 2 2 41 29 2624
2020 First official language - French 11 18 28 23 14 3 3 39 31 1896
2019 First official language - English 15 21 29 21 9 2 2 32 38 2255
2019 First official language - French 17 26 28 17 7 3 3 25 45 1583
2018 First official language - English 14 25 30 19 8 2 2 28 41 2091
2018 First official language - French 17 27 28 15 7 2 3 23 47 1462

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 26 32 12 6 1 2 19 48 2490
2022 First official language - French 16 27 33 13 7 1 3 21 44 1835
2020 First official language - English 19 24 33 15 6 1 1 22 45 2632
2020 First official language - French 14 23 32 19 8 2 1 28 39 1899
2019 First official language - English 21 29 30 13 5 1 1 19 51 2252
2019 First official language - French 18 27 30 16 6 2 2 23 46 1583
2018 First official language - English 25 28 28 11 5 1 2 16 54 2103
2018 First official language - French 19 28 32 13 5 2 2 19 48 1469

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 22 39 20 8 0 1 28 33 2490
2022 First official language - French 7 20 37 21 12 1 3 33 28 1840
2020 First official language - English 8 22 41 21 7 0 1 29 30 2639
2020 First official language - French 6 18 37 27 11 0 1 38 24 1904
2019 First official language - English 12 23 35 21 8 1 1 29 35 2257
2019 First official language - French 10 20 34 23 10 1 1 34 31 1586
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 26 29 16 10 6 7 6 63 18 2495
2022 First official language - French 25 32 16 7 6 8 6 66 16 1840
2020 First official language - English 28 31 15 9 6 6 5 66 17 2633
2020 First official language - French 26 32 16 8 5 7 6 67 15 1900
2019 First official language - English 29 30 15 10 7 5 4 65 19 2257
2019 First official language - French 23 32 17 11 7 6 4 61 20 1585
2018 First official language - English 24 33 17 10 7 6 3 63 18 2108
2018 First official language - French 20 35 20 9 7 5 4 61 17 1470

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 28 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 2495
2022 First official language - French 51 30 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 1845
2020 First official language - English 48 30 8 9 5 1 0 79 14 2626
2020 First official language - French 52 30 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 1902
2019 First official language - English 45 30 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 2256
2019 First official language - French 44 33 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 1582
2018 First official language - English 42 30 9 11 7 1 0 73 18 2103
2018 First official language - French 40 36 10 8 4 1 0 77 13 1464

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 58 27 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 2495
2022 First official language - French 54 34 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1840
2020 First official language - English 56 30 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 2617
2020 First official language - French 57 32 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1890
2019 First official language - English 51 32 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 2247
2019 First official language - French 49 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1583
2018 First official language - English 51 32 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 2105
2018 First official language - French 47 38 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 1469

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 51 33 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 2495
2022 First official language - French 44 39 10 4 2 1 0 85 6 1845
2020 First official language - English 50 33 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 2617
2020 First official language - French 46 37 9 5 2 1 0 84 6 1883
2019 First official language - English 48 36 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 2264
2019 First official language - French 41 40 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1585
2018 First official language - English 45 38 9 5 2 1 0 83 7 2109
2018 First official language - French 36 45 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 1469

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 30 10 7 4 6 4 76 13 2495
2022 First official language - French 38 29 10 8 4 7 4 75 14 1840

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 28 11 6 5 7 5 74 13 2495
2022 First official language - French 37 29 11 6 5 7 5 75 12 1840
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 52 30 9 3 2 1 3 85 6 2490
2022 First official language - French 47 32 11 3 1 1 4 83 5 1840
2020 First official language - English 56 27 9 4 2 1 2 85 6 2633
2020 First official language - French 51 30 10 3 2 1 3 84 5 1902
2019 First official language - English 53 26 11 4 2 1 2 82 7 2256
2019 First official language - French 48 30 12 4 2 1 3 81 6 1587

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 32 11 9 6 0 0 73 16 2495
2022 First official language - French 37 35 13 9 5 0 1 73 14 1845
2020 First official language - English 42 32 11 9 5 0 1 75 14 2630
2020 First official language - French 42 32 12 9 4 0 1 74 13 1902
2019 First official language - English 40 31 11 11 6 1 0 72 17 2267
2019 First official language - French 38 32 13 9 6 0 1 71 16 1589
2018 First official language - English 34 36 11 12 6 1 1 71 18 2093
2018 First official language - French 33 37 13 10 5 1 0 71 16 1467

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 25 10 6 6 2 1 77 13 2495
2022 First official language - French 47 28 12 6 5 2 2 77 11 1840
2020 First official language - English 49 24 12 7 5 2 1 75 12 2626
2020 First official language - French 47 26 12 6 5 2 1 76 11 1896

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 30 8 8 5 1 1 79 13 2495
2022 First official language - French 42 36 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 1840
2020 First official language - English 47 30 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 2637
2020 First official language - French 47 33 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1904
2019 First official language - English 42 32 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 2254
2019 First official language - French 42 33 11 8 5 0 1 76 13 1584
2018 First official language - English 41 32 11 9 5 1 0 74 15 2084
2018 First official language - French 39 35 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 1460

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 57 24 7 4 3 2 2 85 8 2495
2022 First official language - French 52 30 7 4 3 2 2 86 7 1840

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 27 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 2495
2022 First official language - French 47 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1840
2020 First official language - English 53 27 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 2639
2020 First official language - French 50 29 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1903
2019 First official language - English 48 28 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 2267
2019 First official language - French 44 31 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 1586
2018 First official language - English 44 28 12 9 6 1 0 73 16 2095
2018 First official language - French 42 32 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 1467

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 84 10 2 1 1 0 2 96 1 2500
2022 First official language - French 69 16 4 5 4 0 1 86 9 1845
2019 First official language - English 86 9 3 0 1 0 1 96 1 2251
2019 First official language - French 66 20 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 1582
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 31 15 13 7 6 0 63 21 2490
2022 First official language - French 26 36 16 9 6 6 0 67 17 1840
2020 First official language - English 33 32 14 9 5 7 0 70 15 2638
2020 First official language - French 32 36 15 6 4 7 0 74 11 1906
2019 First official language - English 30 32 17 10 5 5 0 66 16 2264
2019 First official language - French 26 36 18 9 5 6 0 65 15 1582
2018 First official language - English 29 33 15 10 6 6 0 66 17 2120
2018 First official language - French 22 37 19 10 5 6 0 64 16 1473

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 30 16 16 11 2 0 56 28 2495
2022 First official language - French 23 33 20 13 9 2 0 57 23 1840
2020 First official language - English 29 34 15 13 7 2 0 64 21 2626
2020 First official language - French 29 36 18 10 5 2 0 66 16 1896
2019 First official language - English 26 33 17 14 7 1 0 61 22 2254
2019 First official language - French 24 35 20 12 7 3 0 60 19 1579
2018 First official language - English 25 33 17 14 9 2 0 59 23 2115
2018 First official language - French 21 34 22 14 7 2 0 56 21 1471

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 27 18 20 13 4 0 47 34 2495
2022 First official language - French 16 30 25 15 10 4 0 48 26 1840
2020 First official language - English 19 32 18 18 10 3 0 53 29 2632
2020 First official language - French 21 34 21 15 6 3 0 56 22 1890
2019 First official language - English 17 30 19 20 10 4 0 49 31 2259
2019 First official language - French 17 31 23 16 8 4 0 51 25 1578
2018 First official language - English 16 28 20 21 11 4 0 46 34 2114
2018 First official language - French 14 29 27 17 9 4 0 45 27 1465

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 30 16 22 14 2 0 47 36 2495
2022 First official language - French 17 34 22 15 10 2 1 52 25 1845
2020 First official language - English 19 34 16 20 9 2 0 54 29 2634
2020 First official language - French 22 36 20 14 6 2 0 59 20 1901
2019 First official language - English 14 32 18 21 13 2 0 47 35 2263
2019 First official language - French 15 32 24 17 10 2 0 48 28 1580
2018 First official language - English 13 29 17 24 14 2 0 43 39 2118
2018 First official language - French 12 32 25 18 10 2 0 45 29 1473

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 33 14 4 1 4 1 80 5 2500
2022 First official language - French 34 27 23 9 5 1 0 62 14 1840
2020 First official language - English 44 32 16 4 1 3 0 78 6 2636
2020 First official language - French 35 26 22 11 6 1 0 61 17 1903
2019 First official language - English 46 30 15 3 1 5 0 80 4 2268
2019 First official language - French 35 28 23 9 3 2 0 64 12 1589
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 42 16 15 6 1 0 62 22 2495
2022 First official language - French 17 45 21 11 4 1 0 63 15 1840
2020 First official language - English 22 45 16 12 3 1 0 68 16 2633
2020 First official language - French 22 48 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 1901
2019 First official language - English 20 46 15 14 3 1 0 67 17 2265
2019 First official language - French 19 47 20 10 3 1 0 67 13 1586
2018 First official language - English 19 45 18 13 5 0 0 64 18 2111
2018 First official language - French 16 49 21 9 4 1 0 65 13 1464

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 24 19 25 18 2 0 36 45 2490
2022 First official language - French 9 31 25 22 11 2 0 41 34 1845
2020 First official language - English 12 32 20 23 11 2 0 45 35 2621
2020 First official language - French 16 34 23 17 7 2 0 51 25 1894
2019 First official language - English 10 27 21 28 13 2 0 38 41 2256
2019 First official language - French 10 32 25 21 10 2 0 43 31 1578

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 37 12 11 7 3 1 69 18 2495
2022 First official language - French 24 40 15 11 6 3 1 66 18 1840
2020 First official language - English 33 38 11 10 5 3 1 74 15 2635
2020 First official language - French 29 41 14 9 4 2 1 72 13 1901
2019 First official language - English 32 37 13 10 4 2 1 72 15 2260
2019 First official language - French 30 42 13 7 5 3 1 75 12 1586
2018 First official language - English 35 37 11 9 5 2 1 74 15 2112
2018 First official language - French 27 42 14 10 4 2 1 71 15 1466

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 37 20 12 7 2 0 60 19 2495
2022 First official language - French 21 39 23 9 6 2 0 62 15 1840
2020 First official language - English 28 38 20 9 4 1 0 67 13 2634
2020 First official language - French 27 42 20 6 3 2 0 71 8 1887
2019 First official language - English 26 40 19 9 4 2 0 67 13 2249
2019 First official language - French 25 40 22 7 4 2 0 66 11 1580
2018 First official language - English 27 39 20 9 5 1 0 67 13 2099
2018 First official language - French 22 43 21 8 4 2 0 66 12 1467

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 19 17 15 19 12 3 40 40 2495
2022 First official language - French 12 23 20 15 15 13 4 41 35 1840
2020 First official language - English 16 21 17 17 15 11 3 43 37 2630
2020 First official language - French 15 22 22 15 11 12 3 44 30 1898
2019 First official language - English 14 22 18 17 17 9 3 41 38 2261
2019 First official language - French 13 22 21 14 14 12 4 41 33 1585
2018 First official language - English 15 20 19 17 17 10 2 39 39 2106
2018 First official language - French 11 22 21 18 16 10 2 38 38 1467

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 24 15 21 25 2 0 38 47 2495
2022 First official language - French 16 30 19 18 13 3 0 47 33 1845
2020 First official language - English 13 23 15 23 24 2 0 37 48 2636
2020 First official language - French 19 28 22 16 12 2 0 49 28 1894
2019 First official language - English 13 22 15 23 25 2 0 36 49 2260
2019 First official language - French 16 31 20 17 14 1 0 49 31 1582
2018 First official language - English 12 23 14 21 28 1 0 35 50 2110
2018 First official language - French 13 32 20 18 15 2 0 46 33 1467

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 25 18 8 8 1 5 64 17 2500
2022 First official language - French 38 24 17 7 5 1 7 68 14 1845
2020 First official language - English 38 26 17 9 6 1 3 66 16 2637
2020 First official language - French 44 23 17 7 5 1 4 70 13 1902
2019 First official language - English 43 26 15 6 5 1 4 73 12 2267
2019 First official language - French 47 23 16 6 3 1 5 74 9 1583

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 26 17 7 5 2 4 70 13 2490
2022 First official language - French 42 25 16 7 3 2 5 72 11 1840
2020 First official language - English 38 29 18 8 4 1 2 69 12 2636
2020 First official language - French 43 27 18 6 3 1 3 72 9 1901
2019 First official language - English 41 25 17 8 4 1 3 70 12 2264
2019 First official language - French 44 25 16 7 4 1 3 72 11 1581

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 65 12 6 3 3 6 6 86 7 2495
2022 First official language - French 62 12 6 3 4 4 8 85 8 1845
2020 First official language - English 64 14 8 3 4 4 4 84 8 2634
2020 First official language - French 68 11 7 4 3 3 4 85 8 1895
2019 First official language - English 70 11 6 2 3 4 4 88 5 2260
2019 First official language - French 68 10 6 3 3 4 6 87 7 1571

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 67 10 4 2 2 2 14 91 4 2495
2022 First official language - French 64 11 4 2 2 2 16 91 4 1840
2020 First official language - English 70 11 5 2 1 2 10 91 4 2628
2020 First official language - French 67 13 6 2 1 2 9 89 4 1901
2019 First official language - English 77 5 4 1 1 2 10 93 3 2260
2019 First official language - French 73 6 3 1 1 2 12 93 3 1575

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 27 11 21 24 2 2 42 46 2500
2022 First official language - French 18 29 14 17 18 3 1 49 36 1840
2020 First official language - English 12 22 13 21 28 2 1 36 51 2637
2020 First official language - French 17 24 17 18 20 2 2 44 39 1900
2019 First official language - English 12 23 13 21 28 2 1 37 50 2268
2019 First official language - French 17 26 16 17 21 2 2 44 39 1589
2018 First official language - English 11 19 13 20 34 1 2 31 55 2113
2018 First official language - French 13 25 16 18 24 1 2 39 44 1465

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 41 19 14 6 3 0 60 21 2500
2022 First official language - French 16 41 23 10 5 4 0 59 16 1840
2020 First official language - English 17 46 19 11 4 3 0 65 15 2631
2020 First official language - French 19 42 22 9 3 4 0 64 13 1898
2019 First official language - English 15 47 19 12 4 3 0 64 16 2261
2019 First official language - French 17 39 24 11 3 5 0 59 15 1585
2018 First official language - English 15 35 26 14 7 3 0 51 22 2111
2018 First official language - French 13 36 30 12 6 3 0 51 18 1469

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 36 17 14 8 2 0 60 23 2495
2022 First official language - French 25 40 17 9 6 2 0 67 15 1840
2020 First official language - English 25 40 15 14 5 1 0 66 20 2626
2020 First official language - French 31 41 15 9 3 1 0 73 12 1894
2019 First official language - English 26 41 15 12 4 1 0 68 17 2257
2019 First official language - French 31 41 16 7 3 2 0 73 10 1575
2018 First official language - English 30 39 16 10 4 2 0 70 14 2103
2018 First official language - French 34 43 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 1466

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 40 14 10 5 6 1 69 16 2495
2022 First official language - French 27 41 15 8 4 6 0 72 12 1840
2020 First official language - English 28 37 16 10 5 4 0 68 16 2630
2020 First official language - French 33 38 15 7 3 4 1 74 10 1898
2019 First official language - English 33 40 14 7 3 3 0 76 10 2260
2019 First official language - French 35 41 13 4 2 3 0 79 7 1580
2018 First official language - English 32 39 15 6 3 4 0 74 10 2109
2018 First official language - French 34 41 15 5 2 3 0 77 8 1470

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 28 30 7 2 8 1 57 10 2495
2022 First official language - French 24 32 25 5 2 11 1 64 8 1845
2020 First official language - English 29 38 16 8 4 5 1 70 13 2636
2020 First official language - French 32 38 17 4 3 6 1 75 7 1900

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 32 9 9 6 6 3 74 16 2490
2022 First official language - French 31 37 10 7 5 6 4 75 13 1840
2020 First official language - English 38 32 10 8 5 4 2 75 15 2623
2020 First official language - French 37 35 10 7 3 4 4 78 11 1891

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 9 16 9 31 7 25 58 18 2490
2022 First official language - French 3 5 12 10 34 6 31 69 13 1835

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 24 21 5 5 30 3 53 15 2495
2022 First official language - French 8 21 21 4 4 37 6 50 13 1840

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 37 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 2495
2022 First official language - French 36 41 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1840
2020 First official language - English 38 35 12 10 4 0 0 74 15 2622
2020 First official language - French 42 39 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 1894
2019 First official language - English 37 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 2263
2019 First official language - French 39 40 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 1584
2018 First official language - English 35 37 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 2107
2018 First official language - French 37 42 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1465

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 30 18 15 10 0 0 56 26 2495
2022 First official language - French 26 32 20 13 8 1 0 59 21 1845
2020 First official language - English 28 32 19 14 7 0 0 60 21 2620
2020 First official language - French 32 34 19 10 5 0 0 67 15 1891
2019 First official language - English 28 33 19 13 6 1 0 62 20 2261
2019 First official language - French 30 36 18 10 5 1 0 66 15 1584
2018 First official language - English 27 31 22 14 7 0 0 58 20 2107
2018 First official language - French 27 33 22 11 6 1 0 61 17 1464

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 33 16 17 10 0 0 58 26 2495
2022 First official language - French 26 36 19 13 7 0 0 62 19 1840
2020 First official language - English 27 35 16 14 7 0 0 62 22 2618
2020 First official language - French 32 37 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 1886
2019 First official language - English 26 36 18 14 6 0 0 62 20 2247
2019 First official language - French 29 37 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 1581
2018 First official language - English 26 33 20 14 7 0 0 59 21 2099
2018 First official language - French 27 37 20 11 5 0 0 64 16 1457

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 26 15 11 8 4 1 64 20 2495
2022 First official language - French 33 30 14 10 8 4 1 66 18 1840
2020 First official language - English 37 28 15 11 6 2 1 67 17 2630
2020 First official language - French 40 30 15 7 5 2 1 72 13 1897
2019 First official language - English 37 29 15 9 6 2 1 69 16 2269
2019 First official language - French 38 30 15 9 5 3 1 71 14 1589
2018 First official language - English 36 28 17 10 7 2 1 65 17 2111
2018 First official language - French 34 29 18 9 7 2 1 65 17 1468
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 27 27 2495
2022 First official language - French 46 30 24 1845
2020 First official language - English 38 30 32 2640
2020 First official language - French 36 36 27 1905
2019 First official language - English 43 29 28 2269
2019 First official language - French 39 35 25 1587
2018 First official language - English 40 32 29 2117
2018 First official language - French 35 36 29 1478

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 50 18 8 9 7 1130
2022 First official language - French 10 49 19 6 6 9 835
2020 First official language - English 9 53 19 5 7 6 1017
2020 First official language - French 11 57 19 4 5 4 707
2019 First official language - English 8 54 16 5 12 6 973
2019 First official language - French 12 54 17 5 8 4 626
2018 First official language - English 8 52 18 6 9 7 835
2018 First official language - French 9 49 26 5 6 5 527
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 2495
2022 First official language - French 12 88 1845
2020 First official language - English 12 88 2638
2020 First official language - French 10 90 1899
2019 First official language - English 14 86 2268
2019 First official language - French 13 87 1586
2018 First official language - English 13 87 2122
2018 First official language - French 12 88 1473

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 60 300
2022 First official language - French 40 60 225
2020 First official language - English 38 62 317
2020 First official language - French 39 61 188
2019 First official language - English 35 65 312
2019 First official language - French 45 55 198
2018 First official language - English 44 56 283
2018 First official language - French 35 65 182

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 63 37 300
2022 First official language - French 62 38 225
2020 First official language - English 68 32 317
2020 First official language - French 64 36 188
2019 First official language - English 72 28 312
2019 First official language - French 65 35 198
2018 First official language - English 67 33 283
2018 First official language - French 70 30 182

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 300
2022 First official language - French 6 94 225
2020 First official language - English 6 94 317
2020 First official language - French 8 92 188
2019 First official language - English 7 93 312
2019 First official language - French 7 93 198
2018 First official language - English 9 91 283
2018 First official language - French 8 92 182

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 300
2022 First official language - French 1 99 225
2020 First official language - English 0 100 317
2020 First official language - French 0 100 188
2019 First official language - English 0 100 312
2019 First official language - French 0 100 198

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 300
2022 First official language - French 3 97 225
2020 First official language - English 6 94 317
2020 First official language - French 3 97 188
2019 First official language - English 6 94 312
2019 First official language - French 3 97 198
2018 First official language - English 2 98 283
2018 First official language - French 5 95 182

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 300
2022 First official language - French 4 96 225
2020 First official language - English 8 92 317
2020 First official language - French 4 96 188
2019 First official language - English 5 95 312
2019 First official language - French 2 98 198

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 300
2022 First official language - French 5 95 225
2020 First official language - English 3 97 317
2020 First official language - French 7 93 188
2019 First official language - English 4 96 312
2019 First official language - French 3 97 198
2018 First official language - English 2 98 283
2018 First official language - French 5 95 182

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 57 300
2022 First official language - French 33 67 225
2020 First official language - English 43 57 317
2020 First official language - French 41 59 188
2019 First official language - English 44 56 311
2019 First official language - French 36 64 193
2018 First official language - English 45 55 283
2018 First official language - French 37 63 182

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 62 300
2022 First official language - French 36 64 225
2020 First official language - English 42 58 317
2020 First official language - French 46 54 188
2019 First official language - English 40 60 311
2019 First official language - French 40 60 193
2018 First official language - English 41 59 283
2018 First official language - French 46 54 182

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 54 300
2022 First official language - French 46 54 225
2020 First official language - English 48 52 317
2020 First official language - French 49 51 188
2019 First official language - English 50 50 311
2019 First official language - French 44 56 193
2018 First official language - English 45 55 283
2018 First official language - French 47 53 182

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 56 300
2022 First official language - French 44 56 225
2020 First official language - English 45 55 317
2020 First official language - French 48 52 188
2019 First official language - English 45 55 311
2019 First official language - French 42 58 193
2018 First official language - English 46 54 283
2018 First official language - French 45 55 182

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 63 300
2022 First official language - French 37 63 225
2020 First official language - English 40 60 317
2020 First official language - French 36 64 188
2019 First official language - English 34 66 311
2019 First official language - French 26 74 193
2018 First official language - English 42 58 283
2018 First official language - French 26 74 182

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 52 48 300
2022 First official language - French 53 47 225
2020 First official language - English 47 53 317
2020 First official language - French 54 46 188
2019 First official language - English 50 50 311
2019 First official language - French 57 43 193
2018 First official language - English 51 49 283
2018 First official language - French 56 44 182

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 71 300
2022 First official language - French 36 64 225
2020 First official language - English 35 65 317
2020 First official language - French 35 65 188
2019 First official language - English 32 68 311
2019 First official language - French 28 72 193
2018 First official language - English 31 69 283
2018 First official language - French 37 63 182

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 300
2022 First official language - French 0 100 225

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 300
2022 First official language - French 5 95 225
2020 First official language - English 7 93 317
2020 First official language - French 6 94 188
2019 First official language - English 10 90 311
2019 First official language - French 8 92 193
2018 First official language - English 10 90 283
2018 First official language - French 9 91 182

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 300
2022 First official language - French 11 89 225
2020 First official language - English 12 88 317
2020 First official language - French 14 86 188
2019 First official language - English 13 87 311
2019 First official language - French 10 90 193
2018 First official language - English 14 86 283
2018 First official language - French 14 86 182

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 51 300
2022 First official language - French 49 51 225
2020 First official language - English 53 47 317
2020 First official language - French 49 51 188
2019 First official language - English 50 50 311
2019 First official language - French 42 58 193
2018 First official language - English 47 53 283
2018 First official language - French 49 51 182

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 80 300
2022 First official language - French 19 81 225
2020 First official language - English 22 78 317
2020 First official language - French 27 73 188
2019 First official language - English 25 75 311
2019 First official language - French 22 78 193
2018 First official language - English 33 67 283
2018 First official language - French 30 70 182

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 300
2022 First official language - French 16 84 225
2020 First official language - English 14 86 317
2020 First official language - French 17 83 188
2019 First official language - English 16 84 311
2019 First official language - French 15 85 193
2018 First official language - English 12 88 283
2018 First official language - French 12 88 182

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 51 49 300
2022 First official language - French 48 52 225
2020 First official language - English 49 51 317
2020 First official language - French 58 42 188
2019 First official language - English 50 50 311
2019 First official language - French 50 50 193
2018 First official language - English 56 44 283
2018 First official language - French 55 45 182

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 26 74 300
2022 First official language - French 26 74 225
2020 First official language - English 27 73 317
2020 First official language - French 28 72 188
2019 First official language - English 26 74 311
2019 First official language - French 28 72 193
2018 First official language - English 32 68 283
2018 First official language - French 30 70 182

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 83 300
2022 First official language - French 15 85 225
2020 First official language - English 13 87 317
2020 First official language - French 11 89 188
2019 First official language - English 14 86 311
2019 First official language - French 14 86 193
2018 First official language - English 14 86 283
2018 First official language - French 15 85 182

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 300
2022 First official language - French 14 86 225
2020 First official language - English 13 87 317
2020 First official language - French 15 85 188
2019 First official language - English 14 86 311
2019 First official language - French 12 88 193
2018 First official language - English 11 89 283
2018 First official language - French 13 87 182

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 300
2022 First official language - French 10 90 225
2020 First official language - English 10 90 317
2020 First official language - French 13 87 188
2019 First official language - English 13 87 311
2019 First official language - French 9 91 193
2018 First official language - English 11 89 283
2018 First official language - French 11 89 182

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 300
2022 First official language - French 5 95 225
2020 First official language - English 6 94 317
2020 First official language - French 4 96 188
2019 First official language - English 5 95 311
2019 First official language - French 3 97 193
2018 First official language - English 6 94 283
2018 First official language - French 3 97 182

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 300
2022 First official language - French 14 86 225
2020 First official language - English 13 87 317
2020 First official language - French 13 87 188
2019 First official language - English 10 90 311
2019 First official language - French 13 87 193
2018 First official language - English 14 86 283
2018 First official language - French 14 86 182

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 300
2022 First official language - French 17 83 225
2020 First official language - English 14 86 317
2020 First official language - French 12 88 188
2019 First official language - English 17 83 311
2019 First official language - French 11 89 193
2018 First official language - English 14 86 283
2018 First official language - French 15 85 182

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 68 300
2022 First official language - French 24 76 225
2020 First official language - English 27 73 317
2020 First official language - French 23 77 188
2019 First official language - English 28 72 311
2019 First official language - French 25 75 193
2018 First official language - English 24 76 283
2018 First official language - French 22 78 182

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 280
2022 First official language - French 9 91 215
2020 First official language - English 8 92 297
2020 First official language - French 10 90 181
2019 First official language - English 6 94 295
2019 First official language - French 8 92 187
2018 First official language - English 9 91 266
2018 First official language - French 11 89 177

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 80 280
2022 First official language - French 22 78 215
2020 First official language - English 19 81 297
2020 First official language - French 20 80 181
2019 First official language - English 20 80 295
2019 First official language - French 22 78 187
2018 First official language - English 22 78 266
2018 First official language - French 15 85 177

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 280
2022 First official language - French 7 93 215
2020 First official language - English 7 93 297
2020 First official language - French 11 89 181
2019 First official language - English 7 93 295
2019 First official language - French 10 90 187
2018 First official language - English 7 93 266
2018 First official language - French 11 89 177

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 280
2022 First official language - French 7 93 215
2020 First official language - English 3 97 297
2020 First official language - French 8 92 181
2019 First official language - English 5 95 295
2019 First official language - French 7 93 187
2018 First official language - English 8 92 266
2018 First official language - French 8 92 177

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 280
2022 First official language - French 9 91 215
2020 First official language - English 5 95 297
2020 First official language - French 12 88 181
2019 First official language - English 10 90 295
2019 First official language - French 8 92 187
2018 First official language - English 10 90 266
2018 First official language - French 9 91 177

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 280
2022 First official language - French 9 91 215
2020 First official language - English 9 91 297
2020 First official language - French 16 84 181
2019 First official language - English 9 91 295
2019 First official language - French 12 88 187
2018 First official language - English 14 86 266
2018 First official language - French 13 87 177

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 280
2022 First official language - French 13 87 215
2020 First official language - English 14 86 297
2020 First official language - French 15 85 181
2019 First official language - English 12 88 295
2019 First official language - French 15 85 187
2018 First official language - English 14 86 266
2018 First official language - French 12 88 177

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 280
2022 First official language - French 14 86 215
2020 First official language - English 12 88 297
2020 First official language - French 12 88 181
2019 First official language - English 14 86 295
2019 First official language - French 9 91 187
2018 First official language - English 10 90 266
2018 First official language - French 8 92 177

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 280
2022 First official language - French 12 88 215
2020 First official language - English 15 85 297
2020 First official language - French 12 88 181
2019 First official language - English 12 88 295
2019 First official language - French 11 89 187
2018 First official language - English 10 90 266
2018 First official language - French 13 87 177

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 59 280
2022 First official language - French 28 72 215
2020 First official language - English 42 58 297
2020 First official language - French 35 65 181
2019 First official language - English 42 58 295
2019 First official language - French 34 66 187
2018 First official language - English 37 63 266
2018 First official language - French 24 76 177

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 280
2022 First official language - French 10 90 215
2020 First official language - English 16 84 297
2020 First official language - French 17 83 181
2019 First official language - English 13 87 295
2019 First official language - French 11 89 187
2018 First official language - English 13 87 266
2018 First official language - French 9 91 177

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 54 46 280
2022 First official language - French 50 50 215
2020 First official language - English 57 43 297
2020 First official language - French 53 47 181
2019 First official language - English 59 41 295
2019 First official language - French 44 56 187
2018 First official language - English 53 47 266
2018 First official language - French 46 54 177

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 280
2022 First official language - French 0 100 215
2019 First official language - English 2 98 295
2019 First official language - French 4 96 187

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 61 39 280
2022 First official language - French 55 45 215
2020 First official language - English 64 36 297
2020 First official language - French 50 50 181
2019 First official language - English 59 41 295
2019 First official language - French 51 49 187
2018 First official language - English 58 42 266
2018 First official language - French 51 49 177

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 280
2022 First official language - French 1 99 215

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 280
2022 First official language - French 18 82 215
2020 First official language - English 10 90 297
2020 First official language - French 10 90 181
2019 First official language - English 10 90 295
2019 First official language - French 9 91 187
2018 First official language - English 9 91 266
2018 First official language - French 15 85 177

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 12 15 11 14 32 9 34 42 2495
2022 First official language - French 9 12 13 9 10 36 10 39 36 1845
2020 First official language - English 11 15 17 11 9 30 6 41 31 2635
2020 First official language - French 14 17 16 8 5 34 7 51 21 1899
2019 First official language - English 11 16 20 10 9 27 6 41 29 2266
2019 First official language - French 11 16 19 9 7 29 8 44 25 1590
2018 First official language - English 11 16 21 11 10 26 5 39 30 2106
2018 First official language - French 10 19 21 8 7 29 7 44 23 1472

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 28 15 14 12 13 2 52 30 2495
2022 First official language - French 17 28 17 10 9 17 2 55 24 1840
2020 First official language - English 22 27 19 12 8 12 1 56 23 2629
2020 First official language - French 22 31 19 9 4 14 1 62 15 1900
2019 First official language - English 20 30 19 11 7 12 1 58 21 2267
2019 First official language - French 21 32 20 8 5 13 2 62 15 1588
2018 First official language - English 18 27 23 11 8 12 1 52 21 2102
2018 First official language - French 19 31 23 8 6 12 1 58 16 1475
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 2495
2022 First official language - French 9 91 1840
2020 First official language - English 11 89 2630
2020 First official language - French 9 91 1902
2019 First official language - English 9 91 2265
2019 First official language - French 9 91 1582
2018 First official language - English 9 91 2102
2018 First official language - French 8 92 1471

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 260
2022 First official language - French 28 72 175
2020 First official language - English 32 68 286
2020 First official language - French 34 66 175
2019 First official language - English 33 67 212
2019 First official language - French 42 58 143
2018 First official language - English 31 69 197
2018 First official language - French 34 66 128

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 76 24 260
2022 First official language - French 75 25 175
2020 First official language - English 75 25 286
2020 First official language - French 75 25 175
2019 First official language - English 78 22 212
2019 First official language - French 73 27 143
2018 First official language - English 79 21 197
2018 First official language - French 82 18 128

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 260
2022 First official language - French 4 96 175
2020 First official language - English 4 96 286
2020 First official language - French 5 95 175
2019 First official language - English 6 94 212
2019 First official language - French 6 94 143
2018 First official language - English 3 97 197
2018 First official language - French 6 94 128

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 260
2022 First official language - French 0 100 175
2019 First official language - English 0 100 212
2019 First official language - French 0 100 143

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 260
2022 First official language - French 6 94 175
2020 First official language - English 8 92 286
2020 First official language - French 6 94 175
2019 First official language - English 9 91 212
2019 First official language - French 6 94 143
2018 First official language - English 6 94 197
2018 First official language - French 4 96 128

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 260
2022 First official language - French 5 95 175
2020 First official language - English 10 90 286
2020 First official language - French 3 97 175
2019 First official language - English 9 91 212
2019 First official language - French 6 94 143

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 260
2022 First official language - French 17 83 175
2020 First official language - English 14 86 286
2020 First official language - French 17 83 175
2019 First official language - English 9 91 212
2019 First official language - French 13 87 143
2018 First official language - English 9 91 197
2018 First official language - French 14 86 128

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 69 260
2022 First official language - French 18 82 175
2020 First official language - English 32 68 286
2020 First official language - French 25 75 175
2019 First official language - English 21 79 211
2019 First official language - French 20 80 142
2018 First official language - English 22 78 195
2018 First official language - French 14 86 129

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 77 260
2022 First official language - French 21 79 175
2020 First official language - English 30 70 286
2020 First official language - French 22 78 175
2019 First official language - English 21 79 211
2019 First official language - French 20 80 142
2018 First official language - English 19 81 195
2018 First official language - French 21 79 129

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 83 260
2022 First official language - French 12 88 175
2020 First official language - English 16 84 286
2020 First official language - French 13 87 175
2019 First official language - English 12 88 211
2019 First official language - French 11 89 142
2018 First official language - English 11 89 195
2018 First official language - French 7 93 129

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 260
2022 First official language - French 6 94 175
2020 First official language - English 10 90 286
2020 First official language - French 5 95 175
2019 First official language - English 4 96 211
2019 First official language - French 4 96 142
2018 First official language - English 7 93 195
2018 First official language - French 4 96 129

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 69 260
2022 First official language - French 23 77 175
2020 First official language - English 30 70 286
2020 First official language - French 25 75 175
2019 First official language - English 32 68 211
2019 First official language - French 34 66 142
2018 First official language - English 35 65 195
2018 First official language - French 25 75 129

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 70 260
2022 First official language - French 25 75 175
2020 First official language - English 37 63 286
2020 First official language - French 29 71 175
2019 First official language - English 42 58 211
2019 First official language - French 37 63 142
2018 First official language - English 46 54 195
2018 First official language - French 30 70 129

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 260
2022 First official language - French 5 95 175
2019 First official language - English 3 97 211
2019 First official language - French 3 97 142

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 260
2022 First official language - French 2 98 175

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 260
2022 First official language - French 6 94 175
2020 First official language - English 12 88 286
2020 First official language - French 8 92 175
2019 First official language - English 12 88 211
2019 First official language - French 8 92 142
2018 First official language - English 11 89 195
2018 First official language - French 9 91 129

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 260
2022 First official language - French 16 84 175
2020 First official language - English 19 81 286
2020 First official language - French 19 81 175
2019 First official language - English 19 81 211
2019 First official language - French 16 84 142
2018 First official language - English 16 84 195
2018 First official language - French 17 83 129

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 260
2022 First official language - French 1 99 175

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 83 260
2022 First official language - French 13 87 175
2020 First official language - English 15 85 286
2020 First official language - French 10 90 175
2019 First official language - English 15 85 211
2019 First official language - French 9 91 142
2018 First official language - English 12 88 195
2018 First official language - French 9 91 129

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 260
2022 First official language - French 1 99 175
2019 First official language - English 0 100 211
2019 First official language - French 0 100 142
2018 First official language - English 0 100 195
2018 First official language - French 0 100 129

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 260
2022 First official language - French 24 76 175
2020 First official language - English 11 89 286
2020 First official language - French 25 75 175
2019 First official language - English 12 88 211
2019 First official language - French 19 81 142
2018 First official language - English 17 83 195
2018 First official language - French 24 76 129

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 71 260
2022 First official language - French 31 69 175
2020 First official language - English 24 76 286
2020 First official language - French 30 70 175
2019 First official language - English 25 75 211
2019 First official language - French 23 77 138
2018 First official language - English 30 70 197
2018 First official language - French 26 74 129

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 260
2022 First official language - French 10 90 175
2020 First official language - English 12 88 286
2020 First official language - French 15 85 175
2019 First official language - English 13 87 211
2019 First official language - French 14 86 138
2018 First official language - English 11 89 197
2018 First official language - French 16 84 129

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 260
2022 First official language - French 5 95 175
2020 First official language - English 9 91 286
2020 First official language - French 9 91 175
2019 First official language - English 8 92 211
2019 First official language - French 7 93 138
2018 First official language - English 13 87 197
2018 First official language - French 10 90 129

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 260
2022 First official language - French 11 89 175
2020 First official language - English 9 91 286
2020 First official language - French 16 84 175
2019 First official language - English 10 90 211
2019 First official language - French 10 90 138
2018 First official language - English 14 86 197
2018 First official language - French 11 89 129

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 260
2022 First official language - French 5 95 175
2020 First official language - English 3 97 286
2020 First official language - French 6 94 175
2018 First official language - English 5 95 197
2018 First official language - French 6 94 129

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 260
2022 First official language - French 5 95 175
2020 First official language - English 2 98 286
2020 First official language - French 4 96 175
2019 First official language - English 4 96 211
2019 First official language - French 4 96 138

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 260
2022 First official language - French 4 96 175
2020 First official language - English 8 92 286
2020 First official language - French 10 90 175
2019 First official language - English 6 94 211
2019 First official language - French 8 92 138
2018 First official language - English 3 97 197
2018 First official language - French 12 88 129

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 260
2022 First official language - French 10 90 175
2020 First official language - English 7 93 286
2020 First official language - French 5 95 175
2019 First official language - English 9 91 211
2019 First official language - French 9 91 138
2018 First official language - English 8 92 197
2018 First official language - French 8 92 129

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 54 46 260
2022 First official language - French 50 50 175
2020 First official language - English 57 43 286
2020 First official language - French 51 49 175
2019 First official language - English 57 43 211
2019 First official language - French 56 44 138
2018 First official language - English 56 44 197
2018 First official language - French 47 53 129

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 250
2022 First official language - French 4 96 165
2020 First official language - English 4 96 279
2020 First official language - French 7 93 168
2019 First official language - English 3 97 193
2019 First official language - French 6 94 125

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 250
2022 First official language - French 15 85 165
2020 First official language - English 19 81 279
2020 First official language - French 16 84 168
2019 First official language - English 16 84 193
2019 First official language - French 18 82 125
2018 First official language - English 14 86 186
2018 First official language - French 15 85 125

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 250
2022 First official language - French 5 95 165
2020 First official language - English 4 96 279
2020 First official language - French 4 96 168

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 250
2022 First official language - French 2 98 165

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 250
2022 First official language - French 1 99 165

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 250
2022 First official language - French 4 96 165
2019 First official language - English 3 97 193
2019 First official language - French 4 96 125

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 250
2022 First official language - French 11 89 165
2020 First official language - English 11 89 279
2020 First official language - French 9 91 168
2019 First official language - English 4 96 193
2019 First official language - French 10 90 125
2018 First official language - English 7 93 186
2018 First official language - French 8 92 125

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 250
2022 First official language - French 13 87 165
2020 First official language - English 13 87 279
2020 First official language - French 9 91 168
2019 First official language - English 13 87 193
2019 First official language - French 6 94 125
2018 First official language - English 16 84 186
2018 First official language - French 8 92 125

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 250
2022 First official language - French 9 91 165
2020 First official language - English 10 90 279
2020 First official language - French 9 91 168
2018 First official language - English 6 94 186
2018 First official language - French 8 92 125

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 69 250
2022 First official language - French 28 72 165
2020 First official language - English 34 66 279
2020 First official language - French 28 72 168
2019 First official language - English 28 72 193
2019 First official language - French 20 80 125
2018 First official language - English 35 65 186
2018 First official language - French 23 77 125

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 250
2022 First official language - French 12 88 165
2020 First official language - English 11 89 279
2020 First official language - French 10 90 168
2019 First official language - English 6 94 193
2019 First official language - French 6 94 125
2018 First official language - English 13 87 186
2018 First official language - French 8 92 125

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 58 250
2022 First official language - French 50 50 165
2020 First official language - English 50 50 279
2020 First official language - French 39 61 168
2019 First official language - English 48 52 193
2019 First official language - French 42 58 125
2018 First official language - English 53 47 186
2018 First official language - French 41 59 125

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 250
2022 First official language - French 1 99 165
2018 First official language - English 3 97 186
2018 First official language - French 0 100 125

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 65 35 250
2022 First official language - French 61 39 165
2020 First official language - English 70 30 279
2020 First official language - French 62 38 168
2019 First official language - English 72 28 193
2019 First official language - French 63 37 125
2018 First official language - English 68 32 186
2018 First official language - French 63 37 125

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 250
2022 First official language - French 1 99 165

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 83 250
2022 First official language - French 16 84 165
2020 First official language - English 11 89 279
2020 First official language - French 16 84 168
2019 First official language - English 11 89 193
2019 First official language - French 18 82 125
2018 First official language - English 17 83 186
2018 First official language - French 7 93 125

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 13 19 9 7 37 6 38 29 2495
2022 First official language - French 10 14 16 7 6 40 7 46 24 1840
2020 First official language - English 12 16 19 8 7 33 5 45 24 2630
2020 First official language - French 15 17 18 5 4 36 5 54 16 1897
2019 First official language - English 12 16 21 7 5 34 5 47 19 2266
2019 First official language - French 12 17 20 6 5 33 7 50 17 1585
2018 First official language - English 12 17 25 5 6 32 4 44 17 2110
2018 First official language - French 11 19 23 5 4 33 6 49 15 1470

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 30 18 10 7 14 2 58 20 2495
2022 First official language - French 18 32 18 8 6 16 2 61 17 1840
2020 First official language - English 22 30 19 10 6 11 1 59 18 2633
2020 First official language - French 24 32 19 6 3 14 1 66 11 1903
2019 First official language - English 24 31 18 7 4 15 1 65 13 2263
2019 First official language - French 23 31 20 5 4 15 2 65 11 1583
2018 First official language - English 21 30 23 7 5 14 1 59 14 2111
2018 First official language - French 19 33 23 6 4 15 2 62 11 1468

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 3 17 16 46 14 0 9 71 80
2022 First official language - French 3 0 28 18 41 10 0 3 66 30
2020 First official language - English 1 3 9 22 55 9 1 5 85 92
2020 First official language - French 0 8 19 14 37 20 2 10 65 43
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 32 20 9 10 0 2 61 19 2480
2022 First official language - French 33 28 17 9 9 0 4 63 19 1835
2020 First official language - English 28 30 22 12 7 0 1 59 19 2630
2020 First official language - French 29 28 21 12 9 0 1 58 21 1899
2019 First official language - English 21 28 22 13 15 0 0 49 28 2260
2019 First official language - French 22 23 25 13 14 0 1 46 28 1587
2018 First official language - English 18 24 24 15 18 0 1 43 33 2114
2018 First official language - French 19 22 25 15 17 0 2 43 32 1473

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 23 25 20 21 0 1 34 41 2485
2022 First official language - French 11 22 28 19 19 0 1 34 38 1835
2020 First official language - English 11 23 28 21 17 0 0 34 38 2631
2020 First official language - French 15 22 28 20 14 0 0 37 34 1899
2019 First official language - English 14 24 28 19 14 0 0 38 34 2262
2019 First official language - French 14 27 28 17 14 0 1 41 31 1586
2018 First official language - English 11 23 29 21 15 0 0 34 37 2107
2018 First official language - French 10 22 31 22 14 0 0 32 36 1471

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 27 25 16 15 0 1 43 32 2485
2022 First official language - French 15 23 27 18 16 0 1 39 34 1840
2020 First official language - English 15 27 26 18 13 0 1 43 31 2632
2020 First official language - French 18 26 25 18 11 0 1 45 30 1897
2019 First official language - English 18 28 27 16 10 0 1 47 26 2254
2019 First official language - French 17 29 26 16 11 0 1 47 27 1575
2018 First official language - English 14 26 28 20 11 0 1 40 31 2104
2018 First official language - French 12 25 30 20 13 0 1 37 33 1467

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 21 23 19 23 0 1 35 42 2485
2022 First official language - French 13 20 25 20 20 1 1 34 41 1840
2020 First official language - English 17 24 24 18 15 0 1 41 34 2625
2020 First official language - French 20 24 23 18 13 1 1 44 32 1893
2019 First official language - English 17 23 23 19 16 0 1 41 36 2251
2019 First official language - French 16 23 25 19 15 0 1 40 35 1579
2018 First official language - English 13 23 26 20 17 0 1 36 37 2106
2018 First official language - French 12 21 27 20 17 1 1 34 38 1466

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 26 18 13 13 0 3 55 27 2485
2022 First official language - French 29 24 19 11 12 0 5 56 23 1835
2020 First official language - English 25 27 21 14 11 0 2 53 26 2629
2020 First official language - French 32 26 19 11 9 0 3 59 21 1899
2019 First official language - English 30 27 20 11 9 0 2 58 21 2253
2019 First official language - French 33 29 17 11 6 0 4 64 18 1581
2018 First official language - English 27 26 21 13 9 0 2 55 23 2095
2018 First official language - French 30 26 20 12 8 0 4 59 21 1464

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 24 24 16 18 0 1 43 34 2490
2022 First official language - French 22 24 23 15 14 0 1 47 29 1835
2020 First official language - English 16 24 25 19 16 0 0 40 35 2630
2020 First official language - French 23 26 22 17 12 0 0 49 28 1901
2019 First official language - English 21 27 23 14 14 0 0 48 28 2260
2019 First official language - French 27 28 22 13 9 0 1 55 22 1585
2018 First official language - English 19 25 26 16 14 0 0 44 30 2111
2018 First official language - French 22 25 24 15 13 0 1 48 28 1472

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 31 24 12 8 0 1 56 20 2485
2022 First official language - French 25 33 23 10 6 0 2 60 17 1835
2020 First official language - English 24 36 22 11 5 1 1 61 16 2624
2020 First official language - French 27 35 22 10 4 1 1 63 14 1894
2019 First official language - English 23 36 23 11 5 0 1 60 17 2255
2019 First official language - French 25 34 24 10 5 0 1 60 16 1575
2018 First official language - English 18 37 26 11 6 0 1 55 18 2109
2018 First official language - French 20 34 26 13 6 1 1 55 19 1466

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 31 24 14 10 1 1 51 25 2490
2022 First official language - French 20 31 24 15 9 0 1 51 25 1840
2020 First official language - English 20 35 26 12 6 0 1 55 19 2621
2020 First official language - French 24 34 23 13 5 0 1 58 19 1898
2019 First official language - English 19 34 26 12 7 0 1 54 20 2255
2019 First official language - French 22 31 26 12 6 0 1 54 19 1573
2018 First official language - English 16 34 26 15 8 1 1 50 23 2110
2018 First official language - French 17 31 28 16 7 0 1 49 23 1463

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 31 20 13 9 0 1 57 22 2490
2022 First official language - French 25 32 21 12 8 0 2 58 21 1840
2020 First official language - English 25 33 22 12 6 0 0 59 19 2622
2020 First official language - French 28 32 22 12 6 0 1 60 18 1895
2019 First official language - English 22 32 25 12 8 0 1 55 20 2257
2019 First official language - French 25 31 22 13 8 0 1 56 21 1571
2018 First official language - English 19 34 24 14 7 0 1 54 22 2105
2018 First official language - French 19 32 27 14 7 0 1 51 22 1467

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 27 17 9 8 1 1 65 17 2490
2022 First official language - French 37 28 17 9 7 0 1 66 17 1840
2020 First official language - English 37 28 16 10 8 1 1 66 18 2624
2020 First official language - French 39 27 17 9 7 0 1 67 15 1893
2019 First official language - English 34 29 17 11 7 1 1 64 18 2251
2019 First official language - French 35 27 18 10 9 0 1 63 19 1570

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 28 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 2485
2022 First official language - French 48 27 13 6 3 0 2 77 9 1840
2020 First official language - English 21 30 27 14 7 0 0 51 22 2622
2020 First official language - French 24 31 24 15 6 0 1 55 21 1893

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 30 22 11 8 0 1 58 20 2485
2022 First official language - French 27 29 22 11 9 0 1 57 21 1835
2020 First official language - English 20 29 27 14 8 0 1 50 23 2618
2020 First official language - French 25 27 25 15 7 0 1 53 23 1895
2019 First official language - English 27 30 22 13 7 0 1 58 20 2250
2019 First official language - French 27 29 24 12 6 0 1 57 18 1572
2018 First official language - English 21 30 26 14 9 0 1 52 22 2100
2018 First official language - French 22 29 28 14 6 1 1 51 21 1460

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 27 15 8 6 0 2 70 14 2485
2022 First official language - French 43 23 16 8 8 0 3 68 16 1835
2020 First official language - English 36 32 19 8 3 0 1 69 11 2623
2020 First official language - French 42 28 18 6 3 0 2 71 10 1883
2019 First official language - English 41 27 16 9 6 0 1 69 15 2248
2019 First official language - French 50 23 14 6 5 0 2 74 11 1573
2018 First official language - English 43 28 15 7 5 0 1 72 12 2094
2018 First official language - French 44 26 16 7 4 0 3 72 11 1460

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 36 18 8 6 0 1 67 14 2490
2022 First official language - French 33 35 18 8 6 0 1 68 14 1840
2020 First official language - English 21 35 25 12 6 0 0 56 18 2611
2020 First official language - French 29 32 23 11 5 0 1 61 16 1892

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 66 13 5 2 2 1 12 90 5 2485
2022 First official language - French 61 15 6 2 2 1 12 88 5 1840
2020 First official language - English 64 17 7 3 1 1 7 88 5 2614
2020 First official language - French 60 20 10 3 2 1 6 85 4 1889
2019 First official language - English 69 12 4 3 3 1 9 89 6 2249
2019 First official language - French 67 12 6 3 2 1 8 87 6 1576
2018 First official language - English 66 16 7 2 2 0 6 88 5 2102
2018 First official language - French 62 19 8 3 1 1 7 87 4 1461

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 67 13 5 3 4 2 6 87 8 2495
2022 First official language - French 66 13 6 3 5 2 6 85 9 1840
2020 First official language - English 70 13 6 4 3 1 3 87 7 2620
2020 First official language - French 72 11 6 2 3 1 5 89 5 1890
2019 First official language - English 69 14 7 4 5 1 2 85 9 2254
2019 First official language - French 68 11 8 4 5 1 4 83 9 1582
2018 First official language - English 66 15 7 4 5 1 3 84 9 2101
2018 First official language - French 63 15 8 4 4 1 6 83 9 1462

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 61 23 8 3 2 1 3 87 5 2490
2022 First official language - French 63 19 8 3 3 0 4 86 6 1840
2020 First official language - English 62 24 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 2615
2020 First official language - French 66 20 7 3 2 0 3 88 5 1892
2019 First official language - English 54 28 11 3 2 0 1 83 5 2247
2019 First official language - French 55 24 11 4 3 0 3 82 7 1575
2018 First official language - English 52 30 11 4 2 0 1 82 6 2103
2018 First official language - French 53 25 12 5 3 0 2 81 7 1468

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 58 19 9 6 6 1 2 79 12 2490
2022 First official language - French 59 18 7 5 6 0 4 81 11 1840
2020 First official language - English 59 19 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 2625
2020 First official language - French 66 16 8 5 4 0 2 84 8 1895
2019 First official language - English 54 21 11 7 6 0 1 75 13 2237
2019 First official language - French 55 19 10 7 6 0 2 76 14 1563
2018 First official language - English 48 24 13 8 6 0 1 74 13 2103
2018 First official language - French 51 21 12 8 7 0 2 73 14 1456

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 15 5 3 1 0 19 88 5 2490
2022 First official language - French 55 13 6 3 2 0 21 86 5 1835
2020 First official language - English 55 15 6 3 1 0 20 88 4 2623
2020 First official language - French 59 13 6 2 1 0 18 89 4 1895
2019 First official language - English 51 17 7 3 2 0 20 85 6 2235
2019 First official language - French 52 16 8 3 2 0 19 84 6 1573
2018 First official language - English 46 18 8 3 1 0 23 84 6 2092
2018 First official language - French 51 14 8 3 1 0 22 84 6 1459

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 68 18 6 2 1 1 5 91 3 2485
2022 First official language - French 69 16 5 1 1 1 7 92 3 1835
2020 First official language - English 67 20 6 2 1 0 4 90 3 2630
2020 First official language - French 75 14 4 1 1 0 4 93 2 1901
2019 First official language - English 66 19 7 2 1 0 4 90 3 2246
2019 First official language - French 71 16 6 1 1 0 5 92 2 1574
2018 First official language - English 61 22 7 2 1 0 6 89 3 2096
2018 First official language - French 67 17 8 2 1 0 6 89 2 1457

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 68 13 6 3 5 0 5 85 8 2490
2022 First official language - French 69 11 5 2 5 1 7 86 8 1840
2020 First official language - English 67 13 5 4 7 1 3 83 11 2631
2020 First official language - French 73 11 5 3 5 0 3 87 8 1901
2019 First official language - English 72 10 4 4 6 1 3 85 10 2244
2019 First official language - French 74 9 4 3 5 0 5 87 9 1582
2018 First official language - English 68 12 6 4 6 0 3 83 11 2105
2018 First official language - French 70 10 5 4 5 0 5 85 9 1464

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 26 13 4 3 1 3 79 7 2490
2022 First official language - French 51 24 13 5 3 1 4 78 8 1840
2020 First official language - English 43 31 16 5 3 0 2 75 9 2635
2020 First official language - French 46 27 16 6 3 0 2 75 9 1901
2019 First official language - English 55 27 11 3 2 0 2 84 5 2248
2019 First official language - French 56 25 11 4 2 0 3 83 5 1580
2018 First official language - English 52 28 11 4 2 0 3 82 6 2105
2018 First official language - French 51 26 13 4 3 0 3 79 7 1464

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 26 40 19 9 0 0 31 28 2495
2022 First official language - French 8 22 42 19 9 0 0 30 28 1840
2020 First official language - English 8 26 42 17 7 0 0 34 24 2631
2020 First official language - French 10 29 38 18 5 0 0 39 23 1901
2019 First official language - English 10 32 37 16 6 0 0 42 21 2269
2019 First official language - French 12 28 39 16 5 0 0 41 20 1589
2018 First official language - English 8 28 39 18 6 0 0 37 24 2121
2018 First official language - French 9 28 39 19 5 0 0 37 24 1478

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 24 39 17 6 0 0 23 38 2495
2022 First official language - French 9 22 40 18 10 0 0 28 32 1840
2020 First official language - English 15 24 40 17 5 0 0 21 39 2627
2020 First official language - French 10 23 36 22 8 0 0 30 33 1889
2019 First official language - English 10 21 40 21 7 0 0 28 32 2252
2019 First official language - French 10 19 40 23 9 0 0 31 29 1583
2018 First official language - English 11 23 40 19 6 0 0 25 34 2095
2018 First official language - French 8 23 39 22 7 0 0 30 31 1458

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 38 18 15 10 4 1 55 26 2495
2022 First official language - French 14 38 21 13 9 5 0 55 23 1840
2020 First official language - English 30 45 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 2634
2020 First official language - French 31 43 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 1899
2019 First official language - English 20 43 16 12 5 3 0 65 18 2265
2019 First official language - French 18 41 20 12 5 3 0 61 18 1580
2018 First official language - English 20 41 19 12 6 3 0 62 19 2111
2018 First official language - French 17 41 24 10 5 3 0 60 16 1466

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 24 36 22 9 2495
2022 First official language - French 10 28 40 17 4 1840

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 30 11 6 4 3 1 79 10 2495
2022 First official language - French 43 32 12 6 3 3 1 78 10 1840
2020 First official language - English 41 32 13 6 5 3 1 76 11 2621
2020 First official language - French 44 31 14 5 3 2 1 77 8 1890

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 29 9 12 12 2 1 66 25 2495
2022 First official language - French 37 30 10 12 9 1 1 68 22 1840
2020 First official language - English 30 30 11 16 10 1 1 62 27 2631
2020 First official language - French 35 30 14 13 7 1 0 65 20 1894

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 32 6 6 6 1 1 81 12 2495
2022 First official language - French 45 35 7 7 5 1 1 81 12 1840
2020 First official language - English 45 32 7 9 5 1 1 78 14 2622
2020 First official language - French 43 34 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 1894

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 36 16 16 12 2 1 55 29 2495
2022 First official language - French 18 39 18 14 10 1 0 58 24 1840
2020 First official language - English 23 34 17 15 9 1 0 58 25 2636
2020 First official language - French 27 35 18 12 7 2 0 63 19 1900
2019 First official language - English 16 31 19 19 12 2 0 49 32 2263
2019 First official language - French 17 32 23 16 9 2 0 51 26 1589
2018 First official language - English 15 32 20 19 11 2 0 49 31 2114
2018 First official language - French 14 34 24 17 9 2 0 49 26 1473

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 49 14 19 7 2 0 59 26 1055
2022 First official language - French 11 43 19 18 7 2 0 55 26 770
2020 First official language - English 13 49 12 20 5 1 1 63 25 1066
2020 First official language - French 15 44 18 18 4 1 0 60 22 661
2019 First official language - English 14 44 15 17 5 3 2 61 23 901
2019 First official language - French 11 44 18 15 6 3 3 58 23 581
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 2495
2022 First official language - French 11 89 1840
2020 First official language - English 12 88 2623
2020 First official language - French 13 87 1892
2019 First official language - English 15 85 2270
2019 First official language - French 15 85 1586

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 55 45 300
2022 First official language - French 47 53 210
2020 First official language - English 42 58 312
2020 First official language - French 35 65 246

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 72 28 300
2022 First official language - French 75 25 210
2020 First official language - English 75 25 312
2020 First official language - French 83 17 246
2019 First official language - English 75 25 353
2019 First official language - French 72 28 230

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 37 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 220
2022 First official language - French 42 35 10 8 2 2 1 79 10 160
2020 First official language - English 42 37 7 8 4 1 0 80 13 233
2020 First official language - French 46 36 10 3 3 0 1 84 6 204
2019 First official language - English 46 31 6 12 4 0 1 78 16 264
2019 First official language - French 47 33 6 11 1 0 1 81 12 166

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 33 8 7 3 5 4 80 12 2495
2022 First official language - French 34 40 9 6 2 5 4 81 9 1840
2020 First official language - English 43 34 8 5 2 3 5 83 8 2632
2020 First official language - French 40 36 9 5 2 3 4 82 8 1898
Top of page

Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 51 23 1 2495
2022 First official language - French 23 58 17 1 1845
2020 First official language - English 34 41 24 1 2633
2020 First official language - French 32 46 21 1 1906

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 62 605
2022 First official language - French 37 63 435
2020 First official language - English 34 66 908
2020 First official language - French 37 63 618

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 17 14 20 37 2 4 25 60 605
2022 First official language - French 3 18 14 22 34 2 6 23 62 435
2020 First official language - English 8 17 15 23 34 1 3 26 59 907
2020 First official language - French 9 21 18 20 25 1 6 32 49 619

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 18 10 20 41 3 2 25 64 605
2022 First official language - French 4 14 13 24 40 1 4 19 68 435
2020 First official language - English 5 15 12 24 40 1 3 21 67 907
2020 First official language - French 8 14 16 24 34 1 3 23 60 618

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 14 8 4 4 4 18 79 10 2495
2022 First official language - French 41 14 10 6 4 2 24 73 13 1840
2020 First official language - English 46 17 13 6 5 2 11 72 13 2633
2020 First official language - French 41 17 13 8 6 2 14 68 17 1899
2019 First official language - English 44 17 14 8 8 2 9 67 17 2249
2019 First official language - French 40 15 14 9 10 0 10 62 22 1561
2018 First official language - English 44 16 14 7 8 2 9 67 17 2096
2018 First official language - French 40 14 15 9 11 1 10 60 22 1468
Top of page

Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 44 21 9 3 1580
2022 First official language - French 33 40 16 7 5 1215

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 83 17 2190
2022 First official language - French 82 18 1590

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 55 2190
2022 First official language - French 47 53 1590

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 65 35 2190
2022 First official language - French 64 36 1590

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 44 2190
2022 First official language - French 53 47 1590

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 70 2190
2022 First official language - French 31 69 1590

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 44 2190
2022 First official language - French 49 51 1590

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 2190
2022 First official language - French 27 73 1590

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 2190
2022 First official language - French 22 78 1590

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 77 2190
2022 First official language - French 21 79 1590

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 54 46 2190
2022 First official language - French 42 58 1590

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 71 2190
2022 First official language - French 27 73 1590

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 2190
2022 First official language - French 4 96 1590

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 2190
2022 First official language - French 12 88 1590

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 72 16 5 2 1 0 3 91 3 2190
2022 First official language - French 65 16 5 2 3 0 9 89 6 1590

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 26 15 14 26 2 5 43 41 2190
2022 First official language - French 10 19 14 15 29 4 9 50 33 1590

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 28 16 16 24 3 1 41 42 2190
2022 First official language - French 9 24 15 17 26 5 4 47 36 1590
Date modified: