2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Global Affairs Canada by Question 111. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	45	4	10	3	83	13	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	48	4	10	4	82	14	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	51	5	14	5	76	19	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	50	6	12	5	78	17	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	46	5	11	2	82	13	961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	49	4	15	3	78	18	1270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	49	6	15	4	75	19	1595
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	49	5	14	4	77	17	519

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	22	3	2	1	1	0	94	3	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	65	26	3	4	2	0	0	92	5	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	24	5	4	2	1	0	90	6	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	25	5	4	1	1	0	90	5	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	18	3	3	1	1	1	93	4	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	20	4	4	2	0	0	91	6	1263
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	22	5	3	1	1	0	91	4	1587
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	21	6	2	1	1	1	90	4	517

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	36	7	9	5	1	79	14	960
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	38	7	11	8	1	74	20	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	36	8	12	9	1	70	22	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	37	8	13	9	1	69	22	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	38	9	14	2	0	75	16	963
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	38	11	17	5	0	67	22	1265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	38	11	17	5	0	66	22	1591
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	41	9	14	5	1	71	19	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	35	8	11	7	0	74	18	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	36	8	12	8	0	71	20	1147
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	34	7	15	9	0	69	24	1313
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	32	6	10	11	0	72	22	414

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	38	13	13	5	0	69	18	960
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	42	11	15	6	0	68	21	1400
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	42	14	14	7	0	64	21	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	42	14	14	4	1	68	18	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	39	12	11	4	1	73	15	960
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	40	13	15	5	1	66	21	1267
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	41	14	15	4	1	66	20	1589
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	38	15	10	3	2	70	14	513
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	39	13	12	6	1	69	18	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	40	14	16	6	0	64	21	1143
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	42	13	14	5	0	68	19	1314
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	46	10	12	4	1	74	16	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	44	9	14	5	1	72	19	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	45	14	16	5	0	65	21	1210
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	47	13	15	5	0	66	21	1237
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	43	13	11	6	1	69	18	367

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	38	10	6	2	1	0	82	8	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	39	10	9	4	0	0	77	13	1400
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	40	12	9	5	0	0	74	14	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	41	12	7	4	1	0	76	11	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	37	9	7	2	1	1	81	10	957
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	40	13	11	3	0	0	74	13	1262
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	40	11	13	3	0	0	73	16	1575
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	40	10	8	2	0	1	79	11	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	36	10	7	4	0	0	79	11	761
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	36	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	1146
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	40	12	9	3	0	0	76	12	1306
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	39	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	414

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	34	10	8	5	0	1	77	13	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	38	10	12	8	0	0	70	20	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	34	14	15	11	0	0	61	26	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	35	13	15	10	0	1	62	24	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	34	10	8	4	0	0	77	13	965
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	32	12	13	7	0	0	67	20	1266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	35	13	15	8	0	0	64	23	1590
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	34	12	13	6	0	1	68	19	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	30	11	9	4	1	0	75	13	768
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	34	11	12	8	0	0	68	20	1149
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	36	12	13	7	0	0	67	21	1314
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	38	14	15	8	0	0	63	23	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	31	10	8	5	0	2	77	12	763
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	37	12	11	7	0	1	71	18	1205
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	35	12	14	7	0	0	67	21	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	33	15	10	8	0	1	67	19	367

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	40	9	7	4	81	10	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	42	9	8	4	79	12	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	43	10	6	4	79	11	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	41	10	4	3	83	8	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	37	11	7	4	79	10	964
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	39	12	9	3	76	12	1268
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	45	11	8	3	78	11	1595
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	40	9	7	3	80	10	519
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	37	11	8	3	78	11	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	38	11	8	4	76	12	1146
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	43	9	6	4	81	10	1318
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	38	7	6	4	83	10	416
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	44	10	7	3	80	11	762
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	44	10	7	4	79	11	1198
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	43	9	6	4	81	10	1230
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	40	8	5	3	84	8	362

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	35	13	7	3	0	0	76	11	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	35	14	13	8	0	0	65	20	1410
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	39	16	14	9	0	0	61	22	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	40	15	12	7	0	0	65	19	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	37	12	8	4	1	0	76	12	963
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	37	14	11	7	0	0	68	18	1265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	40	13	13	8	0	0	66	21	1593
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	45	11	13	6	0	0	70	19	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	37	12	11	4	0	0	73	15	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	37	14	13	9	0	0	64	22	1147
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	40	15	14	8	0	0	63	22	1310
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	47	12	11	10	0	0	68	21	416
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	38	14	7	5	0	1	74	12	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	38	15	14	10	0	0	61	24	1209
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	38	17	14	9	0	0	59	23	1234
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	38	18	11	10	0	0	61	21	363

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	45	8	8	4	80	12	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	47	8	11	5	77	15	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	46	10	11	5	74	16	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	45	11	9	4	77	13	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	39	12	12	3	73	15	954
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	45	12	11	4	73	15	1262
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	45	12	12	4	72	16	1580
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	45	11	8	3	78	11	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	39	14	12	4	70	16	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	42	13	12	7	68	19	1141
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	47	11	13	4	72	17	1301
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	47	13	8	4	75	12	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	38	16	10	4	70	14	761
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	44	14	12	6	68	18	1210
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	44	14	10	6	69	16	1236
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	42	14	7	5	73	12	364

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	39	7	5	2	0	87	6	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	40	6	5	3	0	87	7	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	42	9	4	3	0	84	7	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	38	6	4	1	0	90	5	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	35	10	4	2	0	83	6	958
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	40	8	4	2	0	86	6	1263
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	42	8	4	2	0	85	6	1586
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	39	7	4	1	0	88	5	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	36	10	5	1	0	85	6	763
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	43	8	5	3	0	83	8	1142
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	44	8	4	2	0	85	7	1307
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	43	8	4	1	0	87	5	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	39	8	5	1	0	87	6	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	42	7	5	2	0	86	7	1205
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	43	7	4	1	0	88	5	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	35	9	3	2	1	87	5	366

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	38	9	7	3	81	10	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	38	11	10	7	72	17	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	39	15	11	7	66	19	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	42	12	9	5	74	14	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	36	12	8	4	75	12	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	38	14	10	5	70	16	1265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	38	14	11	7	67	18	1591
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	37	12	11	5	72	16	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	38	13	8	5	74	13	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	39	15	10	7	67	18	1139
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	39	13	13	7	68	20	1308
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	45	11	10	8	72	18	416
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	41	10	8	5	77	13	764
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	41	14	12	7	68	19	1205
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	40	14	13	7	67	20	1230
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	35	15	10	8	68	17	364

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	34	10	4	2	84	6	960
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	35	10	4	2	84	6	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	38	10	3	2	85	5	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	36	6	1	1	91	3	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	33	11	4	2	83	6	952
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	34	11	4	2	83	6	1259
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	40	8	3	1	87	5	1587
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	32	6	3	1	91	3	513
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	36	11	3	2	84	5	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	34	10	3	2	84	6	1133
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	35	8	2	1	89	4	1305
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	32	5	2	1	93	2	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	37	10	3	1	86	5	760
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	39	8	3	2	87	5	1188
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	36	8	3	2	88	4	1219
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	27	7	3	1	89	5	360

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	38	13	10	3	0	0	73	13	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	43	10	11	6	0	0	73	17	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	44	12	10	5	0	0	72	15	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	47	11	7	4	0	0	79	10	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	38	11	8	4	0	0	77	12	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	40	14	9	4	0	0	73	14	1259
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	43	11	10	5	0	0	75	14	1587
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	41	10	7	3	0	1	80	10	514
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	39	12	12	4	0	0	72	15	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	37	15	12	6	0	0	67	18	1139
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	42	12	10	5	0	0	73	15	1303
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	40	12	11	4	0	0	74	14	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	42	12	10	5	0	0	72	15	759
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	42	12	13	5	0	0	70	18	1198
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	42	12	11	5	0	0	71	16	1227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	41	13	6	5	1	0	75	11	360

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	33	12	8	3	0	77	11	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	37	13	9	6	0	72	15	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	37	17	9	7	0	68	15	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	42	12	7	4	0	76	12	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	34	12	7	3	0	78	10	960
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	35	15	9	6	0	70	15	1263
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	39	14	10	5	0	71	15	1590
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	41	13	7	2	0	78	9	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	36	15	8	4	0	73	12	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	35	16	11	6	0	67	17	1145
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	38	15	11	5	0	70	16	1309
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	37	16	8	5	0	70	14	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	35	12	9	5	0	74	13	763
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	37	15	10	6	0	69	16	1198
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	38	15	10	6	0	69	16	1226
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	35	14	10	5	1	71	15	362

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	37	12	6	2	0	0	79	9	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	38	14	9	5	0	1	71	14	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	38	17	11	6	0	0	66	17	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	43	13	9	5	0	0	74	13	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	40	9	9	3	1	0	79	12	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	43	14	9	4	0	1	73	13	1253
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	44	14	10	4	0	0	72	15	1580
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	41	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	513
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	41	13	7	3	1	0	77	10	758
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	40	16	12	5	1	0	67	17	1139
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	43	13	12	4	0	0	70	16	1289
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	42	12	10	7	0	1	71	17	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	38	11	10	4	0	0	74	15	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	41	15	12	6	0	0	67	18	1200
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	39	15	12	6	0	0	67	18	1227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	38	14	11	4	0	0	71	14	362

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	38	9	6	3	82	8	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	41	9	7	2	81	9	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	42	11	6	3	79	10	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	39	10	4	3	82	8	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	36	9	5	2	83	8	964
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	38	13	6	2	79	8	1269
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	42	11	6	2	81	8	1590
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	36	10	5	2	83	7	519
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	37	9	5	2	83	7	764
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	40	11	5	3	81	8	1146
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	41	10	5	2	83	7	1315
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	37	9	5	2	84	7	416
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	37	8	5	3	84	8	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	43	10	6	2	82	8	1203
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	42	10	5	2	83	7	1232
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	34	10	4	2	84	6	363

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	37	16	6	5	0	73	11	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	32	19	12	9	0	59	21	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	29	18	16	18	0	48	34	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	23	19	17	23	1	41	40	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	35	16	8	6	0	69	14	957
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	30	22	14	8	0	54	23	1262
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	27	21	17	15	0	46	33	1572
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	23	19	18	17	0	46	35	509
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	35	16	9	3	0	72	12	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	32	22	13	10	0	56	23	1140
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	30	21	15	14	0	50	29	1306
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	25	23	16	12	0	49	28	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	32	16	7	5	0	71	13	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	32	21	14	10	0	55	24	1208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	29	20	17	12	0	50	30	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	24	20	17	14	1	48	31	367

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	22	33	21	11	1	4	33	32	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	26	37	17	8	0	2	25	37	1400
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	26	41	16	5	0	1	21	37	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	29	39	17	4	0	1	22	39	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	22	33	25	10	1	1	35	31	964
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	24	40	20	6	0	1	26	33	1265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	26	42	19	5	0	1	24	33	1594
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	24	42	21	6	0	1	28	29	520
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	22	35	22	11	1	1	34	30	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	25	39	20	6	0	1	26	34	1142
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	28	40	18	4	0	1	22	37	1316
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	26	43	18	3	0	1	22	35	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	22	34	25	7	1	2	34	31	762
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	28	39	17	5	0	1	22	38	1203
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	27	39	16	4	0	1	20	40	1234
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	31	35	15	5	0	1	20	44	363

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	24	29	19	10	2	3	30	39	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	29	32	17	5	0	2	23	44	1400
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	30	33	13	4	1	2	17	49	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	29	30	14	6	0	3	21	48	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	20	29	23	11	2	2	35	35	960
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	24	35	17	6	1	1	23	41	1271
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	29	33	15	4	0	1	19	48	1589
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	27	32	17	7	0	1	25	43	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	23	30	18	9	3	2	29	39	762
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	28	31	15	6	1	1	21	47	1140
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	28	31	14	4	1	1	19	50	1314
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	36	25	11	3	0	2	15	60	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	23	30	18	9	3	3	28	40	754
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	28	29	13	5	1	2	18	53	1199
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	30	28	11	4	1	2	15	56	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	30	25	10	6	1	2	16	58	362

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	17	29	24	18	1	3	44	26	960
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	23	34	20	9	0	1	29	37	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	31	33	14	4	0	1	19	48	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	31	32	13	6	0	1	19	48	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	17	31	26	15	1	2	42	26	961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	25	33	20	7	0	1	28	39	1266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	28	36	15	4	0	1	19	45	1585
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	28	33	15	6	0	2	21	45	515
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	16	32	27	14	1	1	42	25	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	24	37	18	6	1	1	25	38	1142
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	30	37	12	4	0	1	16	46	1310
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	34	33	15	3	0	2	18	48	408
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	15	34	23	15	1	2	40	24	757
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	26	36	17	5	0	1	22	41	1199
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	31	35	11	3	1	1	15	50	1234
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	33	32	12	6	1	1	18	49	362

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	16	23	22	19	3	6	44	31	960
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	24	29	15	9	1	2	25	45	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	31	27	10	4	0	2	15	58	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	31	27	11	5	0	2	16	57	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	18	27	26	15	1	3	43	28	960
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	23	31	18	9	1	2	27	41	1264
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	29	29	16	5	0	1	21	50	1594
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	29	31	15	7	1	2	23	45	518
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	17	27	23	18	2	3	43	28	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	25	30	15	7	1	1	23	46	1143
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	29	29	13	4	0	1	17	54	1316
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	31	31	12	5	0	2	18	50	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	20	26	21	15	4	3	39	34	759
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	30	28	13	5	1	2	18	53	1203
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	32	28	9	3	1	2	13	58	1230
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	33	30	9	6	1	1	15	54	361

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	18	25	20	13	6	6	39	33	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	24	27	20	9	1	3	30	41	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	24	30	16	8	1	4	26	43	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	25	33	16	7	0	3	24	42	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	15	26	24	19	4	3	47	26	961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	20	29	22	13	2	3	36	34	1265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	19	31	27	9	2	2	38	30	1585
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	18	34	27	9	1	3	37	27	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	21	27	19	13	4	3	34	37	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	24	29	21	7	1	2	28	42	1144
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	26	31	18	6	1	2	24	44	1310
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	24	32	20	6	1	2	27	40	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	22	23	18	13	5	4	34	41	759
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	27	30	17	6	1	2	24	45	1195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	27	31	17	6	1	2	24	44	1226
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	27	31	18	6	2	2	25	43	360

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	20	34	17	11	2	4	29	34	960
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	26	33	14	6	1	2	21	45	1400
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	31	32	8	4	0	2	12	55	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	31	30	7	5	0	1	13	56	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	18	31	24	11	2	2	37	30	956
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	22	35	17	6	1	1	24	41	1270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	29	33	13	4	1	1	17	50	1593
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	29	29	12	5	0	2	18	52	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	22	31	19	10	2	2	30	37	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	29	31	16	4	1	1	20	49	1139
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	31	31	10	3	1	1	14	55	1312
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	31	25	8	4	1	1	12	62	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	22	32	17	11	3	3	29	36	761
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	28	31	13	4	1	1	17	51	1201
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	31	29	9	3	1	2	12	58	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	33	23	7	3	2	1	11	65	362

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	20	35	21	12	1	3	34	29	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	21	37	22	10	0	2	32	30	1400
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	23	42	18	7	0	1	26	32	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	21	42	20	8	0	1	28	30	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	16	37	26	12	1	1	40	22	965
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	20	41	23	9	0	1	32	27	1270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	23	41	23	6	0	1	29	30	1594
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	23	38	23	7	0	1	30	32	518
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	17	31	25	12	1	2	38	31	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	22	37	20	8	1	1	29	33	1142
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	24	35	21	7	0	1	29	36	1315
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	23	39	23	6	1	1	30	30	411

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	25	14	6	3	12	8	71	12	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	30	16	12	8	6	5	60	23	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	32	18	8	7	5	7	62	17	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	38	17	6	4	4	4	70	11	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	29	16	7	4	7	6	69	13	962
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	31	15	11	6	7	5	63	20	1268
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	33	16	9	6	5	5	65	17	1587
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	36	15	7	3	3	5	74	10	519
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	28	15	10	7	7	4	64	19	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	30	16	13	9	5	3	58	24	1144
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	33	16	10	7	4	2	64	19	1312
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	34	14	7	8	2	4	68	17	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	30	18	8	5	9	6	63	16	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	34	18	11	8	5	3	59	21	1198
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	36	19	9	7	5	3	62	17	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	39	16	6	6	2	3	70	13	367

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	25	7	7	2	1	0	84	9	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	29	7	11	6	1	0	75	17	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	31	10	7	5	1	0	79	11	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	33	6	4	2	0	0	88	7	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	27	8	8	4	1	0	80	11	961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	31	8	10	4	1	1	77	15	1269
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	32	7	7	5	1	0	82	11	1584
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	27	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	518
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	31	9	9	5	1	0	77	14	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	30	9	11	8	1	0	72	19	1144
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	32	8	9	5	0	0	77	14	1307
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	31	8	6	6	0	1	80	12	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	34	7	11	6	1	0	76	17	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	31	11	11	6	1	0	71	18	1196
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	34	8	9	6	1	0	77	15	1231
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	30	10	8	5	2	0	77	13	366

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	26	3	3	1	0	0	93	4	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	31	6	7	3	0	0	83	10	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	32	7	4	3	0	0	86	7	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	32	5	3	1	0	0	90	5	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	30	4	5	2	0	0	89	7	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	32	6	6	2	0	0	85	8	1256
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	33	5	5	2	0	0	87	7	1582
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	31	5	3	1	0	0	91	4	515
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	32	6	6	2	0	0	85	8	763
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	34	7	8	3	0	0	82	11	1144
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	35	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	1304
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	33	6	5	3	0	1	86	8	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	28	8	7	2	0	0	83	9	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	37	7	6	3	0	0	84	9	1196
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	38	7	5	2	0	0	85	7	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	34	7	4	3	1	0	85	8	366

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	33	8	4	1	1	88	5	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	35	9	5	3	0	82	8	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	39	9	4	2	1	84	7	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	35	9	2	2	1	87	4	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	32	9	4	2	1	84	6	962
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	38	10	5	2	1	83	7	1259
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	36	9	5	2	1	83	8	1574
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	33	8	4	1	1	87	5	511
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	35	11	5	1	1	83	7	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	38	10	6	3	1	81	9	1147
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	39	8	5	2	1	85	7	1313
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	38	8	5	3	0	84	8	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	40	10	4	2	1	84	6	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	41	11	5	2	1	82	7	1198
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	43	10	4	2	1	83	7	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	37	12	5	2	2	81	7	368

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	27	10	7	3	7	6	76	13	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	29	11	8	5	7	5	73	15	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	31	10	8	5	6	3	75	14	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	29	9	5	2	6	3	82	8	555

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	26	10	6	4	8	6	77	12	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	29	12	7	6	7	5	72	15	1410
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	31	11	7	5	6	4	74	14	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	30	10	4	3	6	4	81	8	555

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	32	11	4	2	2	4	82	6	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	32	10	4	3	0	3	83	6	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	32	9	2	1	0	2	87	4	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	24	9	2	1	1	3	87	3	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	29	11	3	3	1	3	83	6	964
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	31	10	4	2	1	2	84	6	1269
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	28	8	3	2	1	1	86	5	1590
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	24	8	2	1	1	2	88	3	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	29	11	4	2	1	3	82	7	764
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	27	12	4	3	1	3	81	7	1145
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	30	11	3	2	1	2	83	6	1316
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	25	12	4	2	0	3	81	7	411

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	30	11	8	4	0	1	77	12	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	34	10	11	7	0	1	71	18	1410
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	36	14	8	6	0	0	72	14	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	36	14	9	5	0	1	73	13	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	28	12	9	4	1	1	76	12	960
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	32	12	10	5	0	0	73	15	1266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	34	12	9	5	0	1	74	14	1592
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	34	10	9	5	0	1	75	14	520
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	31	14	8	6	1	0	72	14	768
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	31	12	11	6	1	1	71	17	1147
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	33	12	11	6	0	1	71	18	1318
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	33	13	10	8	0	0	69	18	415
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	32	11	9	5	1	1	74	14	764
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	37	12	12	6	1	0	70	18	1197
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	38	13	11	6	1	1	70	17	1229
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	41	12	10	7	1	0	71	17	361

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	25	8	6	3	2	1	83	9	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	27	9	7	7	2	1	76	14	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	27	14	6	6	2	1	73	13	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	27	15	4	5	3	3	75	9	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	24	11	6	4	2	1	78	10	958
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	26	11	7	6	2	1	75	13	1266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	25	13	6	6	2	1	74	12	1588
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	25	13	7	5	1	4	74	12	516

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	30	7	6	2	1	1	83	9	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	33	9	8	6	0	1	77	14	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	35	10	8	5	0	0	78	12	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	35	10	5	4	0	1	80	9	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	30	9	8	3	1	0	80	11	965
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	33	10	8	4	0	0	78	13	1270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	32	10	7	4	0	0	78	12	1593
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	29	11	6	4	0	1	79	10	518
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	31	13	7	4	1	1	76	11	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	32	11	10	6	1	0	74	15	1141
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	32	10	10	6	1	0	74	16	1309
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	35	9	10	6	0	0	75	16	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	28	11	8	4	1	1	76	12	758
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	34	11	8	7	1	0	74	15	1194
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	35	11	10	6	1	0	73	15	1223
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	34	12	9	5	1	0	74	14	359

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	24	6	3	2	2	2	88	6	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	25	5	5	4	1	2	85	9	1410
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	29	9	4	3	2	2	83	8	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	28	9	3	1	3	5	86	5	555

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	29	7	7	3	0	0	82	10	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	27	10	9	6	0	1	75	15	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	30	11	7	6	0	0	77	13	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	28	11	8	3	0	1	78	11	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	26	8	5	4	0	0	82	10	963
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	30	10	8	4	0	0	78	12	1267
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	29	10	7	4	0	0	79	11	1596
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	27	8	6	4	0	1	82	9	520
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	31	9	7	4	0	0	79	11	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	28	11	9	6	0	0	73	16	1145
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	29	11	9	6	0	0	74	15	1318
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	31	9	8	7	0	0	75	16	416
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	26	9	8	5	1	0	78	13	762
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	31	12	8	7	1	0	73	15	1197
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	30	12	10	7	1	0	71	17	1229
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	32	14	8	5	1	0	73	13	361

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	80	10	3	2	2	1	92	5	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	77	14	3	2	2	1	92	4	1410
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	76	14	3	3	2	1	91	5	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	78	13	3	3	2	1	92	5	555
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	11	4	2	1	1	93	3	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	14	4	2	2	1	91	5	1137
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	77	15	4	2	2	1	92	4	1311
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	77	11	5	3	3	1	89	6	412

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Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	30	9	8	3	8	0	78	12	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	33	16	13	8	6	0	61	23	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	35	19	12	9	6	0	57	22	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	17	10	7	5	1	64	18	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	31	10	5	3	8	0	80	9	964
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	34	16	9	5	6	0	69	14	1268
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	37	17	9	5	6	0	67	15	1595
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	34	12	11	3	7	0	72	15	520
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	34	13	6	3	7	0	76	10	768
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	33	19	11	6	5	0	61	19	1145
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	35	21	12	7	5	0	59	19	1315
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	36	18	12	5	3	1	63	18	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	32	12	5	2	10	0	80	8	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	38	19	11	6	5	0	62	18	1207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	35	18	13	6	4	0	61	20	1239
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	32	18	12	6	5	0	63	18	366

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	30	13	10	4	4	0	71	15	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	30	18	16	12	2	0	53	29	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	33	20	17	14	1	0	49	31	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	33	21	15	10	1	1	53	25	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	35	12	7	4	3	0	77	11	964
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	34	18	12	8	1	0	62	19	1259
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	36	19	15	8	1	0	57	24	1586
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	35	17	14	5	2	0	64	19	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	36	15	8	5	3	0	71	13	768
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	33	20	15	8	1	0	56	24	1140
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	36	20	17	9	1	0	54	26	1310
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	36	18	16	7	2	0	58	24	407
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	31	16	7	3	4	0	73	11	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	36	20	15	10	1	0	55	25	1203
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	33	21	17	10	1	0	52	27	1238
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	31	18	16	9	2	0	56	25	368

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	29	17	12	6	6	0	63	19	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	28	21	19	13	4	0	45	33	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	26	25	20	15	4	0	38	36	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	31	21	21	13	4	1	43	35	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	36	16	10	5	5	0	68	15	960
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	32	21	17	9	3	0	51	27	1262
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	33	20	20	10	2	0	47	32	1587
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	33	21	20	8	2	0	49	30	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	34	19	12	5	6	0	63	17	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	28	22	21	10	3	0	45	33	1141
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	31	23	22	11	2	0	42	34	1315
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	33	22	22	11	2	1	44	33	407
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	31	18	11	5	7	0	63	18	762
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	28	23	21	12	3	0	42	34	1202
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	27	25	23	11	3	0	39	35	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	27	24	20	11	4	0	42	33	368

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	33	15	14	7	3	1	63	22	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	32	18	19	14	2	0	48	34	1410
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	31	22	21	14	2	0	42	36	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	32	22	22	10	2	1	45	32	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	37	15	12	5	2	0	67	18	962
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	35	18	20	9	2	0	53	29	1266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	35	20	19	9	2	0	50	29	1592
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	36	21	16	7	1	0	56	23	518
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	32	19	15	9	4	0	55	25	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	30	22	21	14	1	0	42	36	1145
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	32	21	23	14	2	0	42	37	1313
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	34	22	21	11	2	0	46	32	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	33	14	16	10	5	0	58	28	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	29	21	25	14	2	0	39	40	1204
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	29	25	23	12	1	0	39	36	1239
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	33	22	18	12	3	0	45	32	369

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	25	15	4	2	4	1	79	6	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	31	16	6	3	3	1	74	10	1410
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	34	21	8	3	3	0	67	12	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	31	22	7	2	4	0	69	9	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	28	14	5	2	2	0	78	8	962
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	27	22	7	4	1	0	67	11	1268
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	30	20	9	3	2	0	67	12	1594
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	32	18	6	4	2	0	72	10	518
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	25	15	4	2	4	0	78	6	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	30	21	7	2	4	0	69	9	1148
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	33	20	6	2	4	0	71	8	1318
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	31	19	5	2	3	1	73	7	416

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	42	14	9	4	2	73	12	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	43	19	14	5	1	61	20	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	44	21	16	7	1	56	23	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	46	22	15	5	1	58	20	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	47	12	7	2	1	78	10	962
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	47	18	10	4	1	68	14	1267
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	47	18	14	3	1	65	17	1590
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	41	23	13	3	1	62	16	518
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	46	15	9	2	2	74	11	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	48	17	13	4	1	66	17	1146
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	47	19	13	4	1	64	17	1315
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	44	20	18	2	0	59	21	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	45	14	8	3	1	75	11	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	46	20	11	5	0	63	17	1205
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	49	20	14	4	0	61	19	1228
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	44	22	11	6	1	60	18	364

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	33	18	16	9	4	54	27	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	25	21	26	17	2	35	44	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	24	24	27	18	1	30	46	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	27	23	29	13	1	34	43	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	39	16	15	5	4	62	22	963
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	31	21	21	12	2	45	34	1262
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	30	25	25	11	1	39	36	1583
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	32	26	22	7	1	45	28	511
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	32	20	20	9	3	49	30	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	29	22	27	13	1	37	40	1144
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	26	28	26	14	1	32	40	1308
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	30	24	29	12	0	35	41	412

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	33	14	11	7	5	2	66	19	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	37	16	14	8	3	1	61	23	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	43	13	9	5	2	1	72	15	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	45	10	6	3	1	1	80	10	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	35	13	13	5	3	1	68	18	963
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	39	14	10	5	3	1	69	16	1268
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	41	12	8	4	2	1	76	12	1592
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	41	8	6	2	1	1	83	9	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	31	16	11	6	3	1	65	18	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	41	13	11	4	2	1	70	16	1144
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	43	12	6	4	1	1	77	10	1317
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	40	9	6	5	1	1	80	11	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	35	14	13	5	3	2	66	19	764
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	39	14	11	4	2	1	70	15	1206
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	42	10	7	5	2	1	77	12	1231
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	38	8	6	4	1	0	82	10	364

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	38	19	8	3	3	69	11	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	35	23	13	8	2	55	21	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	39	22	12	8	1	58	20	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	44	19	8	5	1	67	14	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	37	21	5	3	3	71	8	956
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	39	24	8	5	1	63	13	1263
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	43	19	9	4	1	68	13	1589
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	45	14	7	3	1	76	10	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	36	22	7	4	3	67	11	762
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	42	21	9	5	1	64	15	1144
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	42	21	9	4	1	66	13	1306
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	40	17	9	4	1	70	13	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	38	19	7	2	3	70	10	763
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	42	22	9	5	1	63	14	1202
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	43	19	9	4	1	68	13	1226
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	37	18	8	5	1	68	14	364

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	23	18	10	8	15	5	55	23	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	19	18	16	20	12	4	37	42	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	19	18	20	22	10	3	32	47	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	25	19	13	16	10	3	44	33	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	21	20	13	8	14	4	50	26	961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	21	20	16	15	12	2	40	37	1266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	20	20	20	17	9	2	36	41	1588
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	24	18	14	11	8	4	51	29	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	22	19	13	10	13	4	49	28	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	20	20	19	18	11	3	34	43	1144
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	22	20	18	18	8	2	38	40	1313
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	22	24	14	15	7	4	41	32	415
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	23	17	11	9	16	4	52	26	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	19	21	19	20	10	1	33	43	1205
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	21	20	21	18	7	1	36	42	1228
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	23	18	16	16	6	4	44	35	363

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	32	15	13	9	5	1	62	23	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	27	16	21	21	2	0	41	42	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	22	17	22	30	1	0	30	52	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	23	20	26	22	1	1	31	49	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	30	19	14	9	4	0	57	24	960
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	25	18	21	19	1	0	41	41	1266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	21	18	23	27	1	0	31	50	1591
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	27	20	22	18	2	1	37	42	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	28	17	15	12	4	0	53	29	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	27	16	21	23	0	1	38	45	1143
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	22	18	24	26	1	0	32	50	1314
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	25	20	24	20	1	0	35	45	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	31	15	13	12	5	1	58	26	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	26	17	21	25	1	0	36	46	1204
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	25	16	23	26	1	0	34	50	1230
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	25	22	23	21	1	0	34	44	366

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	26	15	4	4	1	7	75	9	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	26	16	8	6	1	5	68	15	1410
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	23	20	10	11	1	5	56	22	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	24	16	9	7	1	7	66	17	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	24	14	6	3	0	4	75	10	963
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	27	17	7	5	1	2	70	12	1269
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	23	19	11	9	1	3	59	21	1593
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	24	17	7	4	0	4	71	11	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	24	12	4	2	1	4	81	7	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	25	17	6	5	1	4	70	12	1148
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	25	18	8	6	1	3	67	14	1316
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	28	16	5	4	0	5	74	9	412

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	24	14	7	3	3	4	75	10	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	25	18	7	6	1	3	67	14	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	27	17	8	5	2	5	68	14	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	26	15	5	3	1	6	76	8	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	26	17	7	3	1	2	72	10	961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	30	19	8	4	1	2	68	12	1267
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	29	19	7	4	1	2	69	12	1595
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	26	14	3	2	1	5	80	5	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	24	16	8	4	1	3	71	12	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	26	18	9	4	1	3	67	14	1142
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	26	19	8	4	1	2	69	12	1315
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	25	11	4	2	2	4	81	7	413

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	71	10	4	1	1	4	8	92	3	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	13	6	3	4	5	5	85	8	1410
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	13	9	4	4	6	7	81	10	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	14	4	4	2	4	9	88	7	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	10	6	3	2	3	3	88	5	963
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	65	12	9	4	3	4	3	83	8	1263
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	15	8	4	5	4	4	82	10	1592
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	12	7	4	3	3	6	85	8	515
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	10	3	3	2	3	4	92	5	759
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	11	6	3	4	4	4	86	8	1141
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	11	7	2	3	4	4	86	6	1311
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	10	6	3	4	4	6	86	7	413

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	67	10	4	2	1	2	14	92	3	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	11	4	2	2	2	14	91	5	1410
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	9	4	1	3	2	17	91	5	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	9	3	1	1	2	15	94	3	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	11	5	2	1	2	7	92	3	962
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	14	6	2	1	2	9	90	4	1266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	11	6	2	2	1	10	89	4	1590
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	9	4	2	1	1	11	92	4	515
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	5	3	1	1	2	9	95	2	763
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	7	4	2	1	2	10	92	4	1139
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	77	5	4	1	2	2	10	93	3	1312
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	5	4	0	2	2	12	92	3	413

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	31	12	15	11	5	3	58	28	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	31	12	20	20	1	1	47	41	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	23	13	21	29	1	1	35	52	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	27	13	22	25	1	2	38	49	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	27	15	15	13	5	1	54	30	961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	23	15	20	25	2	1	39	46	1269
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	21	13	24	32	1	1	30	57	1595
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	20	18	20	26	1	4	33	48	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	28	14	13	18	3	2	52	33	768
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	23	13	22	28	1	1	37	50	1149
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	23	15	21	30	1	1	32	52	1317
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	23	14	20	27	1	3	37	48	415
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	27	15	17	17	2	3	49	36	764
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	21	14	18	34	1	1	32	53	1207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	20	14	21	35	1	1	28	57	1230
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	18	14	19	31	1	5	32	53	365

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	42	16	8	3	4	0	71	12	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	42	19	15	6	4	0	58	22	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	39	24	15	8	3	0	51	24	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	41	26	11	4	3	1	58	16	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	44	15	9	3	4	0	72	12	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	44	21	12	4	3	0	62	16	1267
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	45	23	11	4	3	0	60	16	1589
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	46	23	9	3	3	0	64	13	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	40	18	11	3	5	0	66	15	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	43	24	12	4	3	0	58	17	1143
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	45	23	13	3	3	0	60	17	1315
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	47	20	13	4	4	0	63	17	416
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	39	20	8	5	5	1	65	14	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	33	30	14	8	3	0	46	22	1208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	34	31	14	6	2	0	47	21	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	36	26	15	5	4	1	51	22	361

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	38	12	8	3	2	76	11	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	39	16	14	8	2	62	22	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	36	21	15	9	2	54	25	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	42	22	11	5	2	61	17	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	39	10	8	3	2	79	11	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	41	15	13	5	1	67	18	1265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	40	18	14	5	1	62	20	1583
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	42	16	11	3	2	69	15	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	39	12	6	2	3	79	9	763
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	42	17	12	5	2	66	17	1140
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	43	19	12	4	1	65	16	1310
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	42	15	11	3	2	70	15	413
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	35	10	5	2	3	82	7	759
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	42	14	10	5	1	71	15	1197
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	43	17	9	3	1	70	12	1232
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	42	19	5	2	1	74	7	366

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	36	11	8	3	8	1	76	12	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	39	15	11	6	6	1	66	18	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	42	17	10	5	5	0	67	15	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	48	14	5	3	4	0	76	9	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	35	13	6	4	5	0	75	11	958
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	38	15	10	5	4	0	69	16	1265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	39	19	9	5	3	0	66	15	1591
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	40	14	6	3	3	0	76	10	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	35	11	5	2	5	0	81	8	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	42	15	7	3	4	0	74	10	1148
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	45	15	5	3	1	0	76	8	1312
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	39	13	7	2	2	1	78	9	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	32	13	6	2	6	0	78	8	764
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	40	17	6	4	3	0	73	10	1198
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	44	15	6	3	3	0	75	9	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	42	15	4	2	3	0	78	6	367

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	25	23	6	2	13	1	63	10	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	28	29	7	3	8	2	57	11	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	32	32	6	2	7	1	57	8	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	40	25	2	1	7	1	69	4	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	36	15	5	3	6	0	76	8	962
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	39	16	8	4	5	1	71	13	1268
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	39	18	7	4	5	1	68	12	1593
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	40	15	4	2	4	1	78	6	517

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	32	8	6	4	7	3	79	12	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	33	11	10	6	6	4	70	18	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	38	10	7	7	5	3	73	15	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	35	10	4	3	6	3	81	8	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	31	9	7	4	4	2	78	12	955
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	35	10	10	5	5	2	74	16	1265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	35	11	8	6	3	3	74	14	1588
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	31	11	4	2	4	5	81	7	514

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	6	11	7	34	7	32	66	15	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	8	13	10	30	5	29	61	18	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	8	17	10	32	6	23	59	16	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	6	15	11	38	6	21	67	12	555

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	14	17	3	3	45	7	51	13	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	23	22	5	5	30	5	51	16	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	28	22	5	6	27	2	54	15	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	30	24	5	3	27	2	55	10	555

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	34	6	4	2	1	88	6	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	39	12	11	5	0	72	16	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	39	15	15	8	0	62	22	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	45	15	9	5	0	71	14	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	32	7	4	2	0	86	6	956
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	37	12	10	3	0	75	13	1263
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	40	14	12	5	0	70	17	1587
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	40	10	8	3	0	79	12	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	36	7	5	2	0	86	7	764
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	40	13	8	5	0	73	13	1144
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	41	16	9	4	0	71	13	1317
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	41	13	11	4	0	73	14	415
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	31	8	4	2	0	86	6	761
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	42	15	9	4	0	73	12	1195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	42	16	8	4	0	72	12	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	40	14	7	5	0	74	12	368

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	30	14	9	6	1	1	71	15	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	31	19	16	10	0	0	55	26	1410
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	32	22	18	12	1	0	48	30	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	34	22	14	8	0	0	55	22	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	32	12	8	4	0	0	75	13	956
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	32	21	13	7	0	0	59	20	1262
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	34	23	15	7	0	0	55	22	1586
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	35	17	11	5	0	0	66	16	515
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	32	14	8	3	1	0	74	12	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	33	21	13	8	0	0	58	21	1142
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	38	20	14	6	1	0	59	21	1317
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	38	16	13	8	1	0	63	21	415
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	29	16	7	5	1	0	72	12	759
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	33	24	13	7	0	0	56	21	1199
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	31	24	15	7	0	0	53	22	1234
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	35	21	13	5	1	0	61	19	364

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	33	13	10	5	0	1	73	15	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	36	17	15	9	0	0	58	24	1410
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	34	20	19	11	0	0	50	30	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	39	19	15	8	0	0	58	23	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	34	13	7	4	0	0	76	11	957
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	34	19	14	6	0	0	61	20	1260
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	39	19	15	8	0	0	58	23	1582
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	39	15	12	6	0	0	67	18	512
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	35	13	8	4	1	0	75	12	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	37	21	13	6	0	0	60	19	1139
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	39	22	13	7	0	0	58	20	1307
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	40	14	14	7	1	0	65	22	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	31	14	7	4	1	0	75	11	756
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	35	23	14	7	0	0	56	21	1192
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	36	22	15	7	0	0	56	22	1231
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	34	22	13	5	0	0	60	18	364

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	23	14	9	8	5	1	67	18	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	27	14	11	8	4	1	65	20	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	31	16	12	9	3	2	61	22	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	34	13	9	5	2	1	72	15	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	26	14	7	5	2	0	73	12	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	26	17	10	6	2	1	66	16	1266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	32	15	12	7	2	1	66	19	1591
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	30	15	6	4	1	2	74	11	518
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	26	12	9	5	3	0	73	15	768
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	32	17	10	6	2	1	66	17	1150
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	33	16	9	6	2	1	68	15	1318
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	29	14	7	4	2	2	73	12	415
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	26	14	8	5	3	1	72	14	764
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	28	19	12	7	2	0	61	20	1202
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	30	18	9	8	2	0	65	17	1234
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	30	19	7	4	1	2	68	12	368

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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	24	26	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	27	27	1410
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	32	27	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	33	21	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	30	34	965
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	31	31	1271
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	36	28	1595
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	33	20	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	29	32	768
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	31	28	1149
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	36	24	1317
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	33	19	415
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	26	37	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	31	29	1207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	39	24	1243
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	37	24	364

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	40	21	6	23	8	475
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	57	21	7	3	8	655
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	56	16	9	0	7	555
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	41	11	5	1	6	260
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	50	22	4	16	6	347
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	61	22	3	5	5	486
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	60	20	5	1	6	593
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	44	7	4	1	5	246
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	45	20	5	22	6	296
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	63	17	6	3	5	480
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	62	19	5	0	6	543
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	46	9	4	0	3	203
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	36	23	4	30	5	278
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	55	24	7	4	7	485
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	60	22	6	0	6	451
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	40	7	4	1	6	141

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	962
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	1269
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	1591
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	518
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	768
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	1147
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	1317
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	416
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	768
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	1206
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	1239
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	366

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	57	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	60	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	114
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	169
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	51

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	36	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	37	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	43	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	36	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	29	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	29	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	30	114
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	30	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	35	169
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	75	25	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	29	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	72	28	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	76	24	52

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	192
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	169
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	169

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	114
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	169
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	84
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	169

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	192
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	169
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	161

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	192
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	169
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	169

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	109
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	192
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	169
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	169

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	57	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	168
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	51

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	168
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	50

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	63	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	168
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	51

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	57	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	57	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	168
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	41	51

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	168
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	51

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	44	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	43	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	168
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	51

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	168
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	50

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	192
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	112
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	165
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	84
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	168

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	192
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	165
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	168

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	53
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	168

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	57	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	168
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	51

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	168
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	51

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	168
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	50

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	60	40	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	43	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	42	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	52

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	51

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	52

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	51

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	51

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	50
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	48
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	165
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	52

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	192
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	51

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	51

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	190
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	109
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	192
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	48
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	112
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	162
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	165
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	53
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	161
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	51

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	175
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	43
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	153
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	158
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	152
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	159
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	46

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	175
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	153
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	158
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	152
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	159
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	46

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	175
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	153
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	158
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	152
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	159
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	46

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	153
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	158
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	152
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	159
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	46

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	175
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	153
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	158
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	152
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	159
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	46

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	175
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	43
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	153
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	158
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	152
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	159
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	46

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	175
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	43
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	153
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	158
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	152
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	159

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	175
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	153
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	158
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	152
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	159

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	175
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	43
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	153
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	158
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	152
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	159

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	175
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	43
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	153
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	158
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	152
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	159
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	46

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	175
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	153
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	158
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	152
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	159
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	46

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	60	40	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	175
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	43
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	42	153
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	158
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	152
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	159
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	46

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	175
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	158
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	159

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	43	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	42	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	41	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	175
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	43
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	153
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	158
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	152
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	159
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	46

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	175
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	175
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	153
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	158
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	152
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	159

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	9	12	5	6	43	15	48	25	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	11	13	11	13	34	10	34	43	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	13	14	14	18	29	6	30	48	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	22	19	12	11	27	3	41	32	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	14	14	5	4	38	9	55	18	961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	14	16	10	9	33	7	42	31	1268
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	16	19	12	9	29	4	40	32	1592
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	24	19	12	6	22	3	50	24	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	13	18	7	6	33	10	45	23	769
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	13	21	11	11	28	6	34	34	1148
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	21	22	12	9	24	4	41	28	1318
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	25	21	8	8	21	4	50	22	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	14	17	4	4	37	10	53	15	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	15	23	11	9	27	5	36	30	1207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	19	22	11	10	25	5	39	30	1230
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	25	22	9	9	18	2	49	23	366

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	24	14	7	5	23	3	65	17	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	27	16	14	12	15	1	50	30	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	29	18	15	16	10	0	46	34	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	39	16	13	8	7	0	59	23	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	26	16	7	3	18	1	68	13	960
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	28	19	12	7	15	1	54	23	1264
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	30	22	13	8	9	1	54	22	1591
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	32	19	10	5	7	1	63	17	518
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	27	18	8	5	18	2	63	15	768
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	29	20	12	9	13	1	52	24	1147
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	36	22	10	6	8	1	58	18	1318
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	17	8	6	8	0	66	16	416
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	26	19	6	4	20	3	63	13	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	29	24	11	8	12	1	51	21	1208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	31	24	11	8	10	0	52	21	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	31	21	9	7	8	0	60	17	363

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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	1267
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	1588
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	518
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	768
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	1145
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	1315
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	415
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	1205
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	1237
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	363

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	85
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	49
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	67
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	107
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	138
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	38
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	47
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	122
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	38

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	28	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	24	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	79	21	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	31	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	69	31	85
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	75	25	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	79	21	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	26	49
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	27	107
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	78	22	138
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	37	47
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	83	17	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	82	18	122
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	83	17	38

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	178
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	107
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	138
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	122

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	85
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	178
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	67
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	107
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	138
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	38
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	47
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	122

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	178
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	107
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	138
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	47
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	122
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	38

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	178
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	67
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	107
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	138
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	38
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	122

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	85
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	49
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	107
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	138
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	122

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	85
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	49
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	106
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	137
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	121

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	85
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	49
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	68
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	106
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	137
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	37
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	121

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	178
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	106
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	137
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	121

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	137
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	47
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	121
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	36

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	85
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	49
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	68
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	106
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	137
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	37
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	47
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	121
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	36

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	85
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	49
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	68
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	60	106
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	137
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	37
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	47
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	121
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	36

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	178
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	106
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	37
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	47
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	121

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	85
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	178
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	68

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	178
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	106
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	137
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	121

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	85
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	49
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	68
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	106
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	137
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	37
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	121

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	49
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	68
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	106
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	47
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	121

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	85
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	49
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	68
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	106
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	137
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	37
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	121

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	178
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	68
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	106
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	137
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	37
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	47
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	121
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	36

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	85
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	49
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	106
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	137
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	47
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	121
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	36

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	85
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	49
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	67
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	105
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	135
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	37
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	47
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	121
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	38

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	85
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	49
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	67
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	105
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	135
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	37
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	121

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	85
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	49
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	105
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	135
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	121

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	178
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	105
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	135
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	121

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	140
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	105
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	121

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	178
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	47
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	121

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	178
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	105
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	135
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	47
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	121
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	38

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	178
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	105
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	135
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	121

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	36	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	160
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	45
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	67	33	85
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	178
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	49
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	35	67
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	46	105
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	135
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	37
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	41	47
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	43	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	121
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	38

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	33

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	169
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	46
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	114
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	33

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	46
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	33

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	33

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	45

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	169

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	169
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	114

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	169
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	114

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	169
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	114

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	169
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	46
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	114
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	33

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	169
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	114

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	169
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	46
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	114
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	33

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	46

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	39	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	34	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	36	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	31	169
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	34	46
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	29	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	114
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	33

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	60
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	45
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	169
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	114

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	11	12	4	3	46	10	56	16	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	13	16	10	8	38	7	39	32	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	14	21	12	9	34	3	34	33	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	21	23	6	6	33	2	45	19	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	15	15	6	3	38	7	57	16	956
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	14	18	8	7	36	5	44	26	1264
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	17	23	8	7	32	4	42	23	1594
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	25	21	8	3	26	2	56	15	518
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	15	18	4	2	38	9	54	12	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	14	20	8	6	35	6	42	24	1149
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	19	24	7	5	30	4	45	18	1315
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	24	22	7	5	26	2	54	16	415
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	14	18	2	2	40	8	57	8	763
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	16	25	6	6	32	5	41	20	1203
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	20	26	6	5	30	4	44	17	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	24	24	6	5	24	2	53	14	366

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	28	13	5	4	21	4	71	12	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	29	19	11	8	15	2	54	23	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	32	22	11	9	11	1	52	23	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	39	20	7	5	9	1	65	13	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	30	16	6	3	16	2	71	10	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	30	19	11	6	14	1	58	20	1268
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	33	23	9	6	10	1	57	17	1595
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	36	20	7	4	7	0	67	11	518
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	28	16	4	3	21	2	71	8	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	30	20	8	6	17	2	59	16	1143
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	36	22	7	4	11	0	63	12	1317
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	34	18	6	5	10	0	68	12	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	26	19	4	2	21	3	67	8	762
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	31	24	7	6	15	1	56	15	1203
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	34	23	6	5	13	1	60	14	1236
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	32	23	6	4	9	1	63	11	364

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	0	33	0	27	29	15	39	20
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	2	16	26	47	8	3	80	35
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	4	19	16	46	10	11	69	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	0	9	23	68	0	0	91	10
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	9	6	20	55	10	10	83	49
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	0	13	18	50	20	0	84	45

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	28	19	11	10	2	59	22	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	30	19	9	11	3	61	20	1400
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	32	19	9	8	2	63	18	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	34	18	6	6	3	69	13	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	27	20	12	7	1	60	19	960
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	30	24	12	9	1	54	22	1266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	31	22	12	9	1	57	21	1590
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	30	17	10	5	2	66	16	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	23	24	15	18	1	42	33	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	25	25	15	17	1	42	32	1144
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	28	23	13	13	1	51	26	1315
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	27	23	8	10	1	59	18	415
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	22	25	14	17	1	44	31	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	22	24	17	22	1	36	40	1209
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	25	25	14	15	1	45	29	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	26	20	10	14	2	54	25	364

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	26	29	16	12	1	43	28	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	24	25	20	21	0	34	41	1400
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	19	26	21	25	0	28	46	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	20	26	21	23	1	28	45	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	28	29	15	12	0	45	27	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	22	29	23	16	0	33	38	1266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	19	28	24	20	0	28	44	1592
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	24	25	20	16	1	38	37	519
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	32	25	15	9	0	51	24	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	25	28	21	15	0	36	36	1144
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	20	29	21	19	0	31	40	1319
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	24	30	18	14	1	38	32	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	26	28	18	8	0	46	26	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	22	32	22	17	0	30	39	1205
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	22	29	24	17	0	30	41	1232
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	22	29	22	16	1	33	38	363

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	28	21	13	10	2	55	24	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	24	27	18	15	1	40	34	1400
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	24	29	19	18	1	33	37	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	25	25	19	20	1	35	39	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	31	23	12	9	1	55	22	961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	27	25	20	12	0	43	32	1267
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	24	28	21	15	1	35	37	1590
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	26	27	20	13	1	40	33	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	32	22	12	7	1	58	20	763
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	31	27	17	11	1	45	28	1136
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	25	30	20	13	0	37	32	1312
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	26	30	20	10	1	40	30	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	29	24	15	7	1	54	22	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	26	31	20	13	1	36	33	1201
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	25	29	23	13	1	34	36	1227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	21	33	21	13	2	32	35	362

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	25	23	14	15	1	1	47	30	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	19	23	21	23	0	1	32	44	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	18	25	21	25	0	1	28	47	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	19	23	20	26	1	2	29	48	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	25	23	15	11	1	1	50	26	957
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	23	23	20	16	1	1	40	36	1266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	22	26	20	17	0	1	37	37	1583
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	26	25	18	13	0	2	43	32	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	25	22	17	13	0	1	48	30	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	23	24	20	17	0	1	38	37	1138
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	22	24	21	20	0	1	34	42	1310
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	23	28	18	14	0	1	39	33	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	25	21	16	13	1	2	49	30	763
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	22	27	21	18	0	1	33	40	1204
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	21	29	21	18	1	1	31	40	1230
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	23	29	18	18	1	1	34	37	362

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	26	15	9	6	0	4	69	16	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	27	18	12	11	0	4	57	24	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	24	22	14	17	0	4	45	32	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	23	22	14	18	1	3	44	33	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	26	17	8	8	0	3	66	16	958
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	29	21	12	9	0	2	56	22	1268
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	25	22	16	13	0	2	47	30	1591
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	25	19	16	11	0	2	53	27	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	29	14	8	5	0	4	72	14	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	32	18	12	9	0	2	61	21	1140
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	25	22	14	11	0	2	51	26	1312
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	24	25	13	9	0	2	52	22	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	23	15	9	6	1	4	69	15	760
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	30	21	12	9	0	2	57	22	1201
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	25	24	14	10	0	3	50	25	1223
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	27	22	16	9	0	3	51	26	363

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	28	20	12	12	0	1	56	24	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	26	25	14	15	0	1	46	30	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	21	25	18	21	0	1	36	39	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	22	23	20	17	0	1	39	37	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	27	22	14	10	0	0	53	25	961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	27	26	17	13	0	0	44	30	1268
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	22	23	21	19	0	0	36	40	1592
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	25	25	18	12	0	1	45	30	515
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	30	19	11	7	0	1	62	19	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	29	23	14	12	1	1	50	27	1143
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	26	24	17	15	0	1	43	32	1316
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	25	27	15	11	0	1	47	26	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	27	20	9	9	0	1	61	18	768
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	26	28	15	14	0	0	43	29	1205
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	23	25	18	16	0	1	40	34	1231
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	23	27	19	12	0	1	41	31	365

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	31	19	9	5	1	1	67	14	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	32	24	11	9	0	1	55	21	1400
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	33	26	13	8	0	1	52	22	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	33	28	9	7	1	2	55	16	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	33	18	9	3	1	1	69	13	958
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	36	21	12	5	1	1	61	17	1266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	36	26	12	6	0	1	56	18	1585
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	38	25	8	2	0	2	64	11	514
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	35	22	10	4	1	1	64	14	764
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	36	24	12	7	1	1	57	19	1141
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	36	28	12	5	0	0	54	17	1308
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	40	20	11	8	0	1	61	19	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	37	21	9	4	1	2	65	13	763
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	34	28	14	6	0	1	52	20	1203
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	34	28	12	8	1	1	52	20	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	37	27	14	5	0	1	54	18	362

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	31	20	11	8	0	2	60	19	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	31	25	14	11	0	1	50	26	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	30	26	18	11	1	1	45	29	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	34	26	17	10	0	1	47	27	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	34	20	11	5	1	1	63	16	953
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	35	24	13	6	0	1	56	20	1267
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	34	27	14	7	0	1	51	21	1587
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	36	28	11	4	0	2	56	15	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	35	24	8	6	1	1	61	15	764
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	34	25	14	8	1	1	52	22	1142
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	32	30	15	6	0	1	48	21	1306
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	34	27	13	8	1	1	51	22	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	32	24	11	5	1	1	58	17	760
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	33	29	16	7	0	0	48	22	1203
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	34	26	17	9	1	1	47	27	1232
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	29	28	16	9	1	1	45	26	363

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	28	17	12	8	0	2	62	20	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	32	22	12	10	0	1	56	22	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	33	22	15	8	0	1	54	24	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	36	20	12	6	0	2	60	19	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	29	20	13	6	0	0	61	19	958
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	34	23	13	6	0	1	58	19	1265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	34	23	12	7	0	0	58	19	1585
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	35	22	9	4	0	1	65	13	515
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	28	24	13	6	0	1	56	20	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	30	22	14	10	0	1	53	24	1141
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	33	26	13	8	0	0	54	21	1304
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	34	21	12	7	0	0	59	19	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	33	25	11	6	0	1	57	18	762
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	31	27	16	7	0	0	50	23	1200
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	34	24	14	9	1	1	53	23	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	37	20	15	7	1	0	57	22	363

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	25	12	7	4	1	2	76	12	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	26	17	10	9	0	1	63	20	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	29	20	10	9	0	1	59	20	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	30	19	10	7	0	1	64	17	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	27	12	9	6	0	1	73	15	958
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	28	17	11	7	0	1	64	19	1267
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	29	20	10	9	0	0	61	19	1585
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	30	18	8	6	0	1	68	13	514
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	27	15	10	5	0	1	69	16	764
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	31	18	10	9	1	1	62	20	1139
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	27	21	11	10	0	1	58	21	1304
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	30	14	13	8	1	1	65	21	407

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	24	13	6	3	2	77	9	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	26	13	5	5	1	77	10	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	32	13	6	3	1	78	9	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	31	15	5	3	1	77	8	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	29	23	15	7	1	55	22	956
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	29	28	15	7	0	51	22	1264
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	32	26	15	6	1	53	21	1584
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	33	28	15	4	1	53	19	517

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	33	21	9	7	0	1	63	15	960
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	30	20	9	8	0	1	63	17	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	30	23	14	12	0	1	51	25	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	25	27	17	9	1	2	46	27	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	31	23	11	6	0	1	60	17	954
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	28	24	14	7	0	1	54	22	1265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	27	30	16	10	0	0	44	26	1586
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	29	27	20	8	0	0	45	28	515
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	32	18	9	4	0	1	69	13	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	31	23	13	6	0	1	57	20	1138
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	28	26	14	9	1	0	51	23	1301
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	25	26	18	8	0	0	48	26	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	32	21	10	4	0	1	64	14	761
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	30	27	14	7	0	1	52	22	1199
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	27	30	15	10	0	1	45	25	1225
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	30	25	18	10	1	1	47	28	362

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	24	15	6	6	0	3	73	12	960
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	25	16	7	8	0	3	68	16	1400
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	27	15	9	7	0	3	69	16	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	26	18	7	7	1	1	67	14	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	26	17	6	4	0	2	72	10	957
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	31	18	7	4	0	1	71	11	1256
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	31	21	9	3	0	1	67	12	1582
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	33	19	7	2	0	1	72	9	514
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	24	16	6	5	1	1	73	11	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	27	15	9	5	1	2	70	14	1139
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	28	16	9	6	0	0	70	14	1301
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	23	16	9	5	0	2	70	14	409
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	25	14	5	3	0	3	77	9	757
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	27	17	8	5	0	1	70	13	1196
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	28	16	8	5	0	2	71	13	1228
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	31	16	7	4	0	1	73	11	362

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	35	17	7	7	1	69	14	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	35	18	8	6	1	68	14	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	38	19	8	6	1	67	14	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	35	19	8	5	1	67	14	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	34	22	10	4	0	63	15	958
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	34	24	11	6	0	59	17	1257
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	33	27	12	7	1	54	19	1581
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	36	26	12	5	0	57	17	510

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	13	6	2	1	1	11	89	4	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	62	15	5	2	3	1	12	88	6	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	14	6	1	2	1	13	89	4	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	65	13	5	2	1	2	12	91	4	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	17	7	2	1	1	5	88	4	954
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	62	18	8	3	2	1	7	86	5	1258
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	18	9	3	2	1	8	86	5	1580
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	19	6	3	1	1	7	89	4	514
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	12	4	3	3	1	7	89	6	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	65	14	5	3	2	1	9	89	6	1138
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	11	7	2	2	1	9	87	5	1302
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	9	5	4	2	1	8	88	7	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	14	7	2	2	1	6	89	4	758
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	19	8	3	2	1	6	86	6	1203
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	17	7	2	2	1	6	88	5	1228
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	18	7	3	2	2	7	87	5	360

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	10	4	2	4	1	7	90	6	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	14	6	3	5	2	6	84	9	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	16	6	4	5	2	5	84	10	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	12	6	3	3	2	5	87	7	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	11	5	2	3	1	3	89	5	957
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	14	7	3	3	1	4	87	6	1260
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	13	6	4	3	0	4	86	8	1584
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	75	11	4	2	2	1	5	91	4	514
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	10	7	3	5	1	4	85	8	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	65	14	7	4	6	1	3	82	10	1141
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	13	7	5	5	0	3	83	10	1310
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	12	7	4	3	0	3	85	7	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	12	5	3	3	1	5	89	6	764
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	60	18	9	4	5	1	4	82	9	1200
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	14	7	4	5	1	4	83	9	1224
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	14	7	4	6	1	5	82	10	358

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	15	6	2	2	1	4	89	4	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	22	9	3	3	0	4	84	6	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	24	9	4	2	0	3	84	6	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	24	7	2	2	1	2	89	4	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	18	6	3	2	0	2	90	4	955
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	25	7	3	2	0	2	87	5	1265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	23	8	4	2	0	2	86	5	1576
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	25	6	1	1	0	3	92	2	514
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	23	11	3	3	0	2	83	7	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	29	13	3	3	1	1	81	6	1138
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	28	11	5	2	0	1	81	7	1303
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	26	10	4	1	0	1	85	5	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	26	9	4	2	0	2	85	6	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	28	14	5	3	0	1	78	9	1201
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	28	12	4	2	0	1	82	6	1227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	30	10	2	3	1	1	84	6	363

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	14	6	5	4	0	4	84	10	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	18	9	7	6	0	3	77	14	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	22	9	6	7	0	3	78	13	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	20	7	4	4	1	2	85	8	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	14	8	4	4	0	2	84	8	958
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	20	10	6	5	0	1	79	11	1261
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	18	10	6	5	0	1	79	11	1587
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	65	19	6	4	4	0	2	86	8	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	18	9	7	4	0	3	79	12	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	20	12	8	8	1	1	73	16	1130
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	22	12	8	7	0	1	73	14	1293
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	21	10	8	6	1	1	76	13	408
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	19	9	6	4	0	2	80	11	763
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	23	15	9	6	0	1	70	15	1197
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	25	13	8	6	0	1	73	14	1223
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	24	14	7	7	0	2	72	14	361

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	7	3	1	1	1	25	94	3	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	13	6	2	2	0	23	88	5	1400
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	20	8	3	2	0	16	84	6	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	22	8	5	2	0	11	83	8	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	9	3	2	1	0	22	93	3	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	13	5	2	1	0	23	90	4	1264
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	19	9	3	1	1	16	85	5	1583
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	19	9	4	1	0	14	84	5	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	8	5	1	1	0	25	90	3	764
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	15	8	3	2	1	21	85	6	1134
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	23	10	4	2	0	16	81	8	1295
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	23	10	4	2	0	15	81	7	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	7	3	2	1	0	30	91	4	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	14	8	3	2	0	25	83	6	1189
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	22	11	3	2	0	19	81	6	1219
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	26	8	5	2	1	16	82	9	359

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	13	4	2	1	1	6	93	3	960
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	16	6	2	1	0	7	91	3	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	20	6	2	1	0	6	91	3	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	22	5	2	0	0	4	92	2	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	13	5	2	1	0	5	93	2	961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	17	6	2	1	0	5	91	3	1265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	20	6	2	1	0	3	90	3	1593
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	21	6	1	1	0	3	92	2	515
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	71	14	7	1	1	0	6	91	2	764
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	17	8	2	1	1	5	88	3	1138
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	23	6	2	1	0	3	91	3	1301
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	21	5	1	1	0	5	93	2	411
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	14	6	2	1	0	6	90	3	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	22	10	1	1	0	6	87	3	1192
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	22	7	1	1	0	5	91	2	1221
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	23	5	2	0	0	5	92	2	362

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	16	10	5	12	1	4	71	18	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	13	5	3	4	0	7	87	8	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	78	9	4	1	1	0	6	94	2	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	84	6	1	0	1	0	6	97	1	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	14	7	7	13	1	3	72	20	962
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	12	5	4	7	0	4	83	11	1265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	78	12	4	2	2	0	2	92	3	1592
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	84	7	2	1	2	1	4	95	3	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	12	6	6	13	0	3	73	20	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	11	3	3	5	1	4	88	9	1138
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	82	8	3	1	1	0	3	94	3	1305
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	85	6	3	1	0	1	5	96	1	410
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	14	10	9	13	0	4	66	23	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	69	11	6	4	6	0	4	84	10	1197
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	77	11	4	2	1	0	4	93	3	1228
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	82	9	1	1	1	1	5	97	2	363

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	23	14	5	3	0	3	77	8	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	27	12	5	3	1	4	79	8	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	24	13	4	2	1	4	80	7	1365
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	25	14	4	1	1	3	80	6	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	28	18	7	4	0	2	71	11	961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	32	16	5	3	0	2	75	8	1270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	29	15	5	3	0	2	76	8	1590
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	27	17	5	1	1	1	77	6	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	28	11	3	2	0	2	83	6	768
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	27	14	3	2	0	2	81	5	1139
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	26	10	3	2	0	2	85	5	1306
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	26	9	3	1	0	2	86	5	407
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	26	12	3	3	0	4	82	6	765
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	28	14	4	2	0	3	79	7	1199
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	28	11	5	2	0	2	82	7	1228
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	24	10	3	2	0	3	84	5	363

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	31	39	14	5	1	41	20	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	24	41	21	9	0	30	29	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	20	42	21	12	0	25	33	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	19	45	20	11	0	24	31	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	31	38	15	5	0	42	20	960
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	28	39	18	6	0	36	25	1269
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	24	42	20	7	0	31	28	1590
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	27	43	17	4	0	36	21	516
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	35	34	12	4	0	50	16	768
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	28	39	17	7	0	37	24	1148
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	27	40	18	6	0	36	24	1320
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	29	40	17	4	0	39	21	415
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	36	34	12	3	0	50	16	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	26	41	20	6	0	33	26	1210
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	25	42	20	7	0	32	27	1242
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	27	41	21	4	0	34	25	366

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	19	39	23	11	0	34	27	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	23	40	17	6	1	24	36	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	25	39	14	6	0	20	40	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	28	39	16	5	1	21	39	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	20	37	25	8	0	33	30	956
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	25	40	17	4	0	21	38	1261
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	27	37	17	4	0	21	42	1590
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	22	39	19	8	0	27	33	514
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	18	38	26	9	0	36	26	766
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	20	41	20	6	0	26	32	1144
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	22	41	20	5	0	25	34	1307
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	24	42	19	7	1	27	31	412
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	18	39	23	11	0	34	26	760
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	24	39	21	5	0	26	35	1197
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	24	41	18	6	0	24	35	1222
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	24	41	18	7	0	25	33	362

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	36	17	14	7	9	1	58	23	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	35	20	16	12	3	0	51	29	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	40	20	13	11	2	0	54	25	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	46	20	10	5	2	0	65	15	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	42	11	7	3	2	0	78	11	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	44	14	9	4	1	0	73	13	1267
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	47	12	8	4	1	0	75	13	1591
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	47	14	6	2	0	0	79	7	519
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	37	17	13	6	5	0	62	20	765
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	43	19	14	6	1	0	61	20	1148
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	44	19	11	4	2	0	64	16	1313
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	46	15	8	4	4	0	73	12	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	33	23	11	6	7	0	57	18	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	43	19	14	6	2	0	60	20	1205
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	42	21	11	5	2	0	62	17	1230
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	46	17	7	3	4	0	72	11	362

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	26	37	19	7	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	24	40	21	6	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	27	37	21	7	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	29	35	18	7	555

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	27	10	4	2	5	1	83	6	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	30	10	8	5	2	1	77	13	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	34	13	6	4	3	1	76	11	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	37	13	4	3	2	1	80	6	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	29	12	5	4	2	0	79	9	954
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	33	14	5	4	3	0	76	10	1261
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	33	15	5	5	2	1	74	10	1582
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	33	14	5	3	2	1	76	9	517

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	27	9	12	8	1	1	70	21	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	29	8	12	13	1	1	67	25	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	31	11	12	11	1	1	66	23	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	32	10	10	12	2	1	67	23	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	29	12	12	8	1	0	67	20	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	29	13	16	9	1	1	62	25	1263
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	31	12	17	10	1	0	61	27	1588
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	33	14	13	9	1	1	63	22	518

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	30	7	5	5	1	1	83	10	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	32	6	7	7	1	1	80	14	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	36	7	6	5	1	0	81	12	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	36	7	5	5	1	0	83	10	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	30	9	8	4	1	0	79	12	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	34	10	8	4	0	1	77	13	1261
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	34	9	9	5	0	1	77	14	1587
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	34	8	6	5	0	1	81	11	513

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	40	14	12	7	2	1	66	19	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	36	16	18	13	2	0	52	31	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	37	18	17	14	1	0	51	31	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	36	19	15	9	1	1	56	25	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	34	16	10	5	2	0	68	16	962
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	34	18	16	10	2	0	55	26	1267
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	35	19	15	11	1	0	55	26	1593
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	38	16	13	4	1	0	66	18	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	30	20	13	9	3	0	56	23	767
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	30	21	21	14	1	0	44	35	1146
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	31	23	19	12	2	0	45	32	1318
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	39	18	18	8	2	0	55	27	414
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	36	21	13	7	4	0	58	20	770
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	31	23	19	13	1	0	45	32	1204
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	32	22	21	11	1	0	45	33	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	40	19	14	9	2	0	57	23	367

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	44	15	18	6	2	0	61	24	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	45	18	18	7	1	0	56	25	445
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	46	15	20	8	2	0	56	28	825
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	51	16	17	6	2	0	60	23	380
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	46	15	12	4	0	1	69	16	161
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	42	15	22	5	1	0	58	27	359
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	49	14	20	4	1	1	62	25	860
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	48	15	17	3	2	0	64	21	336
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	41	13	12	4	4	3	69	17	101
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	40	17	17	8	2	3	55	27	368
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	44	18	17	5	3	2	58	23	733
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	52	12	14	4	2	3	69	19	262

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	952
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	1265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	1588
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	515
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	768
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	1149
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	1318
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	416

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	95
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	195
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	115
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	160
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	213
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	56

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	69	31	95
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	75	25	160
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	72	28	195
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	79	21	50
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	22	115
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	83	17	160
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	25	213
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	80	20	56
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	24	123
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	77	23	192
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	29	199
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	26	57

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	34	7	4	1	5	0	87	6	70
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	37	11	9	7	1	1	73	16	120
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	36	8	11	8	0	0	74	19	140
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	41	5	11	4	0	2	78	16	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	32	9	5	5	0	1	81	10	89
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	36	9	7	2	1	0	82	9	133
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	39	9	6	4	1	0	81	10	161
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	45	9	2	4	0	0	84	7	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	28	2	16	0	1	3	81	17	95
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	32	12	10	3	0	1	75	13	145
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	37	4	11	4	0	2	81	15	140
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	23	2	15	0	0	0	82	15	42

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	33	8	7	2	6	4	82	9	970
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	37	8	7	4	5	4	79	12	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	38	10	7	3	4	4	78	11	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	38	8	6	2	4	4	83	8	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	33	7	5	3	2	4	84	9	959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	34	8	6	2	4	5	82	9	1267
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	37	10	6	2	3	4	81	9	1593
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	34	9	4	1	2	5	84	6	515

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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	50	19	2	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	55	19	1	1410
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	54	22	1	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	60	22	1	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	47	18	1	961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	41	21	0	1270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	40	26	0	1595
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	52	21	1	516

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	45	265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	340
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	325
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	100
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	324
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	486
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	539
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	137

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	27	9	22	25	2	6	39	51	265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	16	15	23	35	2	5	23	62	335
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	11	17	18	47	2	4	14	69	325
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	14	20	23	39	1	2	15	64	100
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	26	14	21	21	0	6	41	44	324
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	18	16	21	32	1	4	28	56	486
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	14	18	23	35	1	3	21	61	538
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	16	18	20	32	2	6	23	57	138

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	23	11	24	26	4	3	35	54	265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	15	14	18	44	1	2	21	65	340
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	11	8	22	53	1	3	13	78	325
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	15	13	24	37	4	6	18	68	100
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	25	10	23	30	0	3	35	55	323
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	12	14	25	40	1	2	19	67	487
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	11	15	23	41	1	3	17	68	538
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	9	16	26	36	2	4	16	66	137

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	13	7	5	4	4	26	77	13	965
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	16	10	5	4	3	17	75	11	1405
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	13	10	5	5	2	18	75	12	1370
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	12	7	4	1	2	22	84	6	555
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	18	14	5	4	2	13	72	12	962
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	20	14	9	6	1	8	67	17	1269
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	16	13	7	6	2	12	70	15	1590
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	11	12	5	5	2	13	75	11	517
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	17	15	9	10	1	9	62	22	757
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	19	15	10	10	2	7	61	22	1135
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	15	14	8	8	1	10	66	18	1303
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	11	11	6	6	0	12	73	14	409
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	15	15	7	8	1	9	66	17	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	17	18	9	11	1	8	59	21	1196
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	14	12	9	9	2	10	65	21	1218
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	11	8	6	5	1	14	76	14	354

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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	43	17	5	4	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	44	15	6	4	965
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	41	22	11	4	815
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	39	27	15	2	290

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	84	16	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	83	17	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	81	19	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	83	17	500

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	500

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	37	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	62	38	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	33	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	32	500

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	33	500

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	500

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	59	41	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	36	500

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	500

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	500

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	500

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	33	500

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	500

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	500

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	500

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	11	5	1	2	4	92	3	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	74	13	4	2	2	5	92	4	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	19	5	2	3	6	89	5	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	25	8	4	2	9	84	7	500

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	23	14	13	32	3	4	49	37	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	22	11	16	30	3	6	50	37	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	24	17	15	23	3	7	42	40	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	25	19	11	22	2	12	38	40	500

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	23	14	16	31	4	1	50	35	790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	23	16	17	27	4	2	47	36	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	29	17	16	20	3	2	38	44	1240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	33	18	13	15	4	4	31	50	500

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Global Affairs Canada by Question 111. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources