2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Global Affairs Canada by Question 110. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	45	4	10	4	82	14	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	46	4	11	3	82	14	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	51	4	13	5	77	18	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	49	5	10	5	80	15	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	42	6	9	2	83	11	584
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	48	5	14	2	79	17	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	50	5	14	3	77	17	1981
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	47	5	16	3	76	19	877

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	21	2	1	1	0	0	95	2	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	24	3	3	1	1	0	92	5	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	27	3	3	2	1	0	92	5	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	23	6	4	2	1	0	88	6	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	17	2	2	1	0	1	95	3	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	19	4	4	2	0	0	91	5	1095
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	22	4	3	1	1	0	91	4	1973
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	21	6	2	1	1	0	90	4	872

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	37	8	6	4	2	82	10	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	37	7	12	8	1	73	20	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	38	8	12	9	1	71	21	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	35	7	12	9	1	72	21	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	40	9	11	2	0	78	13	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	36	11	17	4	0	68	21	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	39	11	17	5	0	67	22	1977
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	39	11	14	5	1	70	19	872
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	37	5	12	4	0	78	16	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	36	9	12	9	0	70	21	992
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	35	7	14	8	0	70	23	1629
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	33	7	10	10	0	74	19	701

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	39	13	11	4	0	72	15	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	40	11	16	5	0	67	22	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	42	14	13	7	0	65	21	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	41	12	14	5	1	68	19	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	40	13	10	3	0	74	13	584
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	38	12	16	6	1	67	22	1095
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	42	15	15	4	1	66	19	1974
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	38	14	11	5	2	70	16	871
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	39	15	13	6	1	66	19	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	39	14	16	5	0	65	21	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	42	13	14	5	0	68	19	1627
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	43	12	10	4	1	73	15	702
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	47	8	13	3	1	75	16	418
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	43	12	17	6	0	65	23	997
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	46	14	15	5	0	66	21	1568
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	45	14	10	6	1	69	17	629

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	36	10	5	2	0	0	83	7	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	39	10	9	3	1	0	78	12	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	41	12	8	5	0	0	75	14	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	39	11	9	4	0	0	77	12	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	37	10	7	1	1	1	82	8	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	38	12	11	3	0	0	75	13	1093
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	41	11	12	3	0	0	74	15	1958
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	38	11	9	3	0	0	77	12	871
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	36	9	7	2	1	0	82	8	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	35	12	9	4	1	0	74	13	991
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	39	12	10	3	0	0	75	13	1620
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	40	9	6	4	0	0	80	10	700

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	33	9	7	4	0	1	79	12	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	36	10	12	8	0	0	70	19	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	36	12	14	10	0	0	64	24	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	35	12	14	10	0	0	65	23	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	34	9	7	3	0	0	80	10	585
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	32	11	12	7	0	1	70	19	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	35	13	14	8	0	0	65	22	1976
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	34	12	13	6	0	0	69	19	874
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	29	11	6	2	1	1	80	9	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	34	11	12	7	0	0	70	18	995
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	34	12	13	8	0	0	67	21	1629
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	35	12	13	7	0	0	67	20	703
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	32	10	6	5	0	2	79	11	418
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	35	12	11	6	0	0	71	17	990
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	35	12	13	7	0	1	68	20	1567
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	33	14	10	8	0	1	68	18	627

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	42	8	6	2	84	8	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	42	10	8	4	78	12	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	43	10	7	4	79	11	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	40	9	6	4	81	10	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	36	9	6	3	82	8	585
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	40	11	8	4	78	11	1101
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	44	11	9	3	77	12	1979
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	37	11	7	3	78	10	877
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	41	9	6	2	82	8	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	39	10	9	4	77	13	991
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	41	10	7	3	79	10	1633
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	35	8	6	4	82	10	705
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	46	11	6	2	80	8	418
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	45	10	6	4	80	10	990
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	43	9	8	4	79	12	1557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	39	9	4	3	83	7	619

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	34	12	5	2	0	0	81	8	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	35	14	11	7	0	0	67	18	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	37	16	13	8	0	0	63	21	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	38	15	12	8	0	0	64	21	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	33	9	6	2	1	1	82	8	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	38	13	9	6	1	0	72	15	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	39	14	13	7	0	0	66	20	1978
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	40	12	13	7	0	0	68	20	874
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	39	9	8	2	0	1	81	10	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	36	15	12	8	0	0	65	20	994
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	39	13	13	8	0	0	65	22	1624
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	41	14	13	9	0	0	64	22	703
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	40	13	5	4	0	1	78	9	417
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	39	16	12	9	0	1	63	21	995
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	36	16	15	9	0	0	60	24	1568
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	38	17	11	11	0	0	60	22	625

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	45	8	6	2	83	9	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	46	9	11	4	76	15	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	47	10	11	5	74	17	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	45	9	9	5	78	13	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	39	12	9	3	75	12	578
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	43	13	12	4	72	16	1093
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	46	12	12	4	72	16	1968
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	44	11	8	4	77	12	869
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	40	14	11	3	73	13	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	40	14	13	6	67	19	988
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	47	11	12	5	72	17	1616
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	45	13	9	4	73	13	698
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	38	16	10	3	70	13	415
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	45	13	11	5	70	17	996
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	43	14	11	6	68	17	1567
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	41	14	8	7	71	15	626

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	38	5	5	1	0	89	6	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	40	7	5	2	0	86	7	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	42	8	5	3	0	84	8	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	38	7	3	2	0	88	5	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	34	9	4	2	0	85	6	579
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	38	9	5	2	0	84	7	1096
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	42	8	4	2	0	85	6	1971
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	39	7	4	2	0	87	6	873
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	36	8	5	0	0	87	5	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	40	9	6	3	0	81	9	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	45	8	4	2	0	86	7	1616
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	41	8	3	2	0	87	5	701
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	41	7	4	1	0	88	5	416
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	41	8	5	2	0	86	6	993
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	43	7	4	2	0	87	6	1568
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	35	8	3	2	1	87	5	624

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	38	9	4	3	85	6	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	40	10	10	6	74	16	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	39	14	12	7	68	19	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	39	14	9	7	71	16	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	35	10	5	3	81	8	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	39	14	10	4	72	14	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	38	14	11	6	68	18	1975
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	35	13	11	6	69	18	873
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	38	12	7	4	78	11	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	40	14	11	6	69	17	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	39	13	11	7	69	18	1621
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	41	13	10	8	69	18	701
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	43	11	6	3	79	9	416
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	42	12	11	6	71	17	993
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	39	14	13	7	66	20	1563
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	38	13	11	8	68	19	623

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	35	9	3	1	87	5	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	34	10	5	2	82	7	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	38	9	4	2	85	5	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	35	8	2	2	89	4	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	33	10	3	1	86	4	573
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	34	11	4	2	83	6	1093
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	38	9	3	2	86	5	1970
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	32	7	3	1	89	5	868
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	34	9	4	1	86	5	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	35	11	4	2	83	6	984
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	36	8	2	1	88	4	1615
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	31	6	1	2	91	3	701
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	40	10	2	1	86	3	413
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	38	8	4	1	87	5	982
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	37	9	3	2	87	5	1548
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	28	7	2	2	89	4	616

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	36	13	9	3	0	0	75	12	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	42	11	12	6	0	0	71	17	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	45	12	10	6	0	0	73	16	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	44	11	7	4	0	0	77	11	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	39	11	7	3	1	1	80	9	579
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	40	12	10	4	0	0	73	15	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	43	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	1972
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	41	9	8	4	0	0	79	11	867
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	40	14	9	3	0	1	74	12	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	38	14	13	6	0	0	68	19	991
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	41	13	10	5	0	0	72	15	1612
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	39	12	10	5	0	1	73	15	700
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	41	14	10	4	0	0	71	15	413
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	43	11	12	5	0	0	72	17	986
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	42	13	12	5	0	0	70	17	1560
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	39	13	7	6	0	0	74	13	617

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	30	12	8	2	0	0	78	10	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	38	12	9	6	0	0	73	15	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	37	16	9	6	0	0	69	15	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	40	13	7	5	0	0	76	12	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	32	11	6	2	0	0	81	8	581
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	35	15	9	5	0	0	71	14	1098
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	38	14	10	5	0	0	72	14	1974
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	39	12	7	3	0	0	77	11	872
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	36	13	6	3	1	1	77	10	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	34	16	9	7	0	0	67	16	993
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	37	15	11	5	0	0	70	15	1622
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	37	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	702
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	36	13	8	3	0	0	77	11	415
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	37	15	9	6	0	0	71	14	987
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	37	15	11	6	0	0	68	17	1560
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	35	14	9	6	0	0	71	15	619

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	37	12	5	1	0	0	82	6	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	38	14	9	4	0	1	73	13	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	38	17	11	6	0	0	67	17	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	41	12	9	5	0	0	74	14	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	40	10	6	2	0	0	82	9	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	42	13	8	4	1	1	74	12	1092
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	45	13	11	4	0	0	72	15	1961
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	41	11	9	4	0	0	75	14	865
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	42	11	5	2	1	1	82	7	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	39	16	11	5	1	0	68	15	988
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	43	13	12	4	0	0	71	16	1598
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	40	13	10	6	0	1	71	16	696
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	43	10	8	3	1	1	78	11	416
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	38	15	13	5	0	0	68	17	988
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	40	15	12	6	0	0	66	19	1563
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	38	13	10	5	0	0	71	15	618

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	36	8	6	1	85	7	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	40	10	8	2	80	10	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	42	11	5	3	80	9	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	39	10	5	4	82	9	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	35	7	4	2	87	6	585
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	37	12	5	2	81	7	1100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	42	11	6	2	80	9	1976
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	36	10	5	2	82	7	877
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	38	8	4	1	86	6	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	40	10	6	3	81	9	994
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	40	10	5	2	82	7	1629
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	35	9	5	2	84	7	701
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	42	8	3	2	87	5	416
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	42	9	6	2	83	8	991
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	41	10	5	3	81	8	1567
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	36	10	4	3	83	7	621

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	38	15	5	2	0	78	7	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	32	19	10	7	0	64	17	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	30	19	14	17	0	50	31	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	27	18	16	19	0	46	36	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	37	14	5	4	0	77	10	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	33	20	12	6	0	61	19	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	28	22	16	14	0	48	30	1961
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	23	20	17	16	1	47	33	855
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	33	11	6	1	0	82	7	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	34	21	12	8	0	59	20	987
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	30	21	14	13	0	52	27	1623
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	27	22	16	12	1	50	28	698
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	31	13	6	3	0	77	10	417
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	32	21	13	8	0	58	21	996
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	30	20	16	12	0	52	28	1565
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	27	19	17	13	1	51	31	629

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	21	33	20	13	1	4	35	30	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	25	37	18	8	0	2	26	35	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	26	39	16	5	1	1	22	38	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	27	39	18	5	0	1	24	37	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	19	32	27	14	1	2	42	25	585
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	22	38	22	7	1	1	30	31	1098
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	25	42	19	5	0	1	25	33	1979
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	25	40	21	5	0	1	26	33	877
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	18	31	25	15	2	3	42	25	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	24	39	20	7	1	0	28	33	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	28	40	18	4	0	1	22	37	1629
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	26	42	18	4	0	1	23	35	702
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	22	30	28	10	1	2	39	30	414
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	25	39	20	5	1	1	26	35	990
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	29	39	16	4	0	1	20	40	1567
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	29	37	14	5	1	1	19	43	622

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	27	26	19	12	2	3	32	40	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	28	31	17	6	1	2	23	45	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	28	33	15	4	0	2	20	47	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	28	33	15	5	0	2	21	46	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	18	25	24	15	3	2	41	32	581
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	23	33	17	7	1	1	25	41	1102
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	27	33	16	5	1	1	21	44	1977
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	26	32	18	6	0	2	24	43	872
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	22	29	18	10	2	5	30	39	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	27	30	16	7	2	1	24	46	988
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	28	32	15	4	1	2	19	48	1628
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	31	26	14	5	1	2	19	54	697
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	23	28	18	10	3	3	30	40	411
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	25	30	15	5	1	2	21	48	985
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	31	29	12	4	1	2	16	55	1564
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	29	26	11	6	1	2	17	56	619

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	15	27	26	21	1	4	50	22	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	22	32	22	10	0	1	32	35	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	29	33	15	6	0	1	21	45	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	29	34	15	5	0	1	20	45	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	11	29	27	22	2	2	51	19	579
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	21	32	23	10	0	1	34	34	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	28	35	17	5	0	1	22	43	1971
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	27	34	16	6	0	1	22	43	873
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	13	30	29	19	2	3	51	18	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	22	36	20	8	1	0	28	35	989
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	28	35	16	5	0	1	20	44	1625
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	31	34	16	4	0	1	20	45	693
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	11	33	26	20	2	3	48	18	411
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	23	35	20	6	1	1	26	38	983
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	30	36	12	3	1	1	16	48	1568
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	32	33	12	6	1	1	18	48	621

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	13	21	25	23	4	6	53	24	495
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	22	28	17	11	1	4	29	42	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	29	26	11	5	0	3	17	56	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	30	29	11	5	0	2	17	54	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	14	23	26	24	4	5	54	21	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	19	29	22	11	1	2	34	36	1095
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	27	30	17	5	1	1	23	47	1979
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	29	31	15	7	1	2	23	45	875
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	13	24	27	25	4	4	56	18	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	24	27	19	9	2	1	30	43	991
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	27	30	13	5	1	2	19	51	1629
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	28	31	13	6	1	2	20	48	702
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	16	25	24	19	5	4	47	27	412
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	27	29	15	7	1	2	22	48	988
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	32	28	10	3	1	2	14	57	1567
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	32	30	10	5	0	1	15	54	619

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	16	23	22	16	8	6	44	30	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	23	28	19	10	2	4	31	40	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	24	29	17	8	2	4	26	42	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	25	30	18	8	0	3	27	42	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	14	20	23	24	8	4	54	23	580
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	17	28	21	16	2	2	39	31	1093
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	19	31	27	9	2	2	37	30	1972
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	19	31	27	10	1	3	38	29	874
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	19	20	22	16	7	5	42	35	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	23	28	19	9	2	2	30	41	987
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	25	31	19	5	1	2	25	43	1625
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	25	31	19	6	0	2	26	42	701
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	21	23	18	15	7	4	37	38	413
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	24	29	17	8	2	3	27	43	983
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	27	31	17	6	1	2	24	44	1563
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	29	28	16	7	2	2	24	46	613

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	20	31	19	13	2	5	34	32	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	25	33	14	7	1	3	22	43	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	29	33	10	4	1	2	14	52	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	29	32	10	5	0	1	15	53	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	15	29	24	17	4	2	44	25	578
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	19	34	19	8	1	1	28	38	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	27	34	15	4	1	1	19	46	1979
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	29	30	14	5	1	2	20	49	874
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	21	30	19	12	3	3	33	35	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	26	29	18	6	2	1	24	46	984
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	30	32	12	3	1	1	16	52	1625
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	30	26	11	4	1	1	15	58	702
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	23	30	17	12	3	4	31	36	414
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	26	31	14	5	1	2	20	49	986
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	29	31	10	3	1	2	13	55	1571
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	32	26	9	4	1	1	13	61	620

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	21	34	21	12	1	3	35	30	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	20	36	21	11	0	2	33	31	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	23	40	19	8	0	2	27	32	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	21	43	20	8	0	1	28	29	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	16	38	23	15	1	1	39	23	584
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	19	37	25	10	0	1	35	27	1102
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	22	42	22	7	0	1	29	29	1980
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	21	38	24	7	0	1	32	29	876
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	17	31	25	12	2	1	39	30	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	20	34	21	9	1	0	31	35	988
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	24	36	21	8	1	1	29	34	1629
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	22	38	22	7	1	1	30	31	700

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	23	12	5	2	13	8	76	9	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	28	16	12	7	8	5	60	22	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	32	19	9	7	5	6	60	18	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	36	15	7	6	6	6	68	14	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	27	14	6	3	8	7	73	11	584
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	31	15	11	6	7	5	64	19	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	32	17	9	5	6	5	65	16	1976
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	34	15	8	5	4	4	70	14	873
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	26	13	9	5	10	8	68	16	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	29	16	13	9	6	3	58	24	995
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	33	17	11	7	4	3	63	19	1624
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	34	14	8	8	3	4	69	16	700
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	29	17	7	4	11	8	65	14	417
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	34	18	11	8	6	3	60	21	988
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	35	20	10	7	5	3	61	18	1564
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	36	17	7	7	4	3	67	15	627

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	25	7	5	1	1	0	87	6	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	28	8	12	5	1	0	75	17	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	31	9	8	5	1	0	78	13	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	31	6	5	4	1	1	85	9	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	25	7	7	2	1	0	84	9	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	29	9	10	5	1	0	76	15	1100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	33	8	7	4	1	0	81	11	1971
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	26	8	6	3	0	0	83	9	873
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	26	8	10	4	2	0	77	14	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	31	9	10	8	1	0	72	18	993
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	33	8	9	5	0	0	77	15	1621
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	32	7	6	6	0	0	81	12	699
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	36	6	9	5	2	0	79	14	416
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	31	10	12	6	1	1	71	19	985
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	34	9	10	6	1	0	75	16	1561
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	29	9	8	6	1	0	76	15	624

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	25	3	2	0	0	94	3	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	29	6	7	3	0	85	9	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	33	6	5	2	0	86	8	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	31	5	4	2	1	88	7	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	23	4	3	2	0	90	6	579
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	31	5	6	2	0	87	8	1092
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	34	6	5	2	0	87	7	1967
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	31	6	3	2	0	89	5	868
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	32	3	4	1	0	91	6	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	33	7	8	3	0	81	11	991
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	36	7	7	2	0	83	10	1621
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	32	6	5	3	0	86	8	698
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	27	6	5	2	0	87	6	417
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	34	7	7	3	0	83	10	992
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	38	7	6	2	0	84	8	1559
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	34	8	5	3	0	84	8	625

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	30	8	2	0	1	0	89	3	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	36	8	6	3	1	0	83	8	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	38	10	4	2	1	0	84	7	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	36	9	4	2	1	0	85	6	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	28	8	3	2	1	1	87	5	581
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	36	10	4	2	1	0	83	7	1095
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	37	10	5	2	1	0	83	7	1958
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	34	8	5	1	1	0	85	7	865
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	36	8	3	1	1	0	87	4	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	37	11	6	3	1	0	80	9	995
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	39	9	5	2	1	0	84	7	1628
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	36	10	4	2	1	0	83	7	702
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	41	10	3	2	0	0	85	5	415
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	40	10	5	2	1	0	83	7	991
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	42	10	5	2	1	0	82	7	1563
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	37	12	5	3	2	0	81	8	628

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	27	9	7	3	6	7	77	12	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	28	11	9	5	7	4	72	16	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	32	11	7	5	6	4	75	14	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	28	9	5	4	6	4	80	10	970

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	26	12	5	2	7	8	78	9	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	28	11	7	7	8	4	72	16	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	31	12	7	5	6	4	73	14	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	29	10	4	4	7	4	79	9	970

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	33	13	3	1	3	5	81	5	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	31	10	4	3	1	3	82	7	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	33	10	3	1	1	2	86	4	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	26	9	2	2	1	3	87	4	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	24	12	3	3	2	5	81	6	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	32	10	4	3	1	1	83	7	1101
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	29	9	3	2	1	2	85	5	1976
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	25	7	2	2	1	2	89	3	874
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	28	12	5	2	1	4	80	7	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	27	12	4	3	1	2	80	8	991
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	29	10	4	2	1	2	84	6	1627
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	25	12	4	2	1	4	81	6	700

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	30	11	6	3	0	1	80	9	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	32	10	12	6	0	0	71	18	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	35	14	9	6	0	0	72	14	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	37	12	8	6	0	0	73	14	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	27	8	6	3	1	2	82	10	580
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	31	12	10	5	0	0	74	15	1100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	32	13	9	5	0	1	73	14	1975
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	34	11	9	5	0	1	75	14	876
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	31	11	8	4	0	1	77	12	521
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	30	13	10	7	1	0	70	17	994
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	33	11	10	6	1	1	72	16	1631
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	31	13	11	7	0	1	68	18	704
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	32	12	9	4	1	1	75	13	416
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	37	10	11	6	1	0	71	18	981
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	37	13	11	6	1	1	70	17	1562
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	37	12	11	7	1	1	69	19	621

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	27	6	5	3	2	0	87	8	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	26	10	7	6	2	1	77	13	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	27	13	6	6	2	1	74	13	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	26	14	5	6	2	3	74	11	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	22	9	4	3	1	1	84	7	579
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	27	11	7	5	2	1	76	12	1098
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	26	13	7	5	2	1	74	12	1974
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	25	13	7	6	2	3	73	13	870

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	30	5	5	2	1	1	88	7	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	31	10	8	5	1	1	77	14	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	34	10	8	4	0	1	78	12	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	35	9	6	5	0	1	79	12	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	26	8	5	2	1	1	83	8	584
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	32	10	8	4	1	0	77	13	1102
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	32	10	8	4	0	0	78	12	1979
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	31	10	6	4	0	1	79	10	875
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	31	10	6	3	0	2	82	9	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	33	11	9	6	1	0	74	15	989
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	33	10	9	5	1	0	75	15	1624
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	32	10	11	6	1	1	73	16	701
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	30	12	6	3	1	1	78	10	411
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	34	10	8	6	1	0	75	14	978
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	35	11	10	6	1	0	74	15	1556
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	32	13	9	6	1	0	72	15	618

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	23	6	3	2	3	1	89	5	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	26	5	5	5	1	2	84	10	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	28	7	4	3	2	2	85	7	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	27	9	4	3	3	4	83	7	970

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	29	5	6	4	1	0	85	10	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	27	10	9	6	0	0	75	15	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	31	11	7	5	0	0	77	12	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	28	10	8	5	0	1	77	13	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	24	8	4	3	0	0	85	7	584
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	29	9	8	5	0	0	78	13	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	30	9	7	4	0	0	80	11	1983
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	24	8	7	4	0	0	81	10	878
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	28	9	5	3	0	0	83	8	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	29	10	8	7	1	0	75	15	993
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	30	10	9	5	0	0	75	15	1631
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	30	12	8	6	0	0	74	15	705
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	25	9	7	3	1	0	80	11	415
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	32	11	7	7	1	0	75	14	983
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	30	11	10	7	1	0	72	17	1562
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	29	14	9	6	1	0	71	15	620

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	82	10	3	2	2	1	93	4	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	78	13	3	3	2	1	91	5	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	14	3	3	2	1	92	4	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	76	13	4	3	3	2	91	6	970
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	12	3	1	2	1	95	2	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	78	13	3	2	3	1	91	5	987
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	15	3	2	1	1	93	4	1622
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	75	12	5	4	3	1	89	6	698

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Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	29	7	4	3	7	0	85	8	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	33	15	12	6	7	0	64	20	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	35	18	13	9	6	0	57	24	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	34	16	11	8	6	0	64	20	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	27	7	3	2	8	0	87	6	584
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	33	15	7	5	7	0	71	13	1102
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	37	16	9	5	6	0	68	15	1979
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	33	13	10	4	6	0	72	15	878
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	28	8	4	2	9	0	85	6	521
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	34	19	10	6	5	0	64	17	993
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	36	19	11	6	5	0	62	18	1628
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	32	21	11	5	5	0	61	17	698
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	32	9	3	1	10	1	85	4	419
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	37	16	10	5	7	0	66	17	991
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	35	19	12	6	5	0	61	19	1573
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	32	20	10	8	5	0	60	19	628

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	30	10	7	3	4	0	78	11	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	29	18	17	9	2	0	54	27	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	33	20	17	13	1	0	49	30	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	34	18	14	12	2	0	56	26	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	30	9	4	2	3	0	84	7	585
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	34	17	10	7	2	0	66	17	1095
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	36	18	14	8	1	0	59	22	1970
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	35	17	12	6	1	0	64	19	871
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	28	12	5	2	4	0	79	8	521
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	35	18	13	8	1	0	60	21	992
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	35	20	16	8	1	0	55	24	1620
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	33	19	16	8	2	0	56	24	694
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	30	14	4	2	4	1	78	7	417
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	36	19	12	9	2	0	59	22	988
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	34	20	17	9	1	0	53	27	1571
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	32	20	14	10	2	0	55	24	630

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	30	17	8	4	6	0	69	13	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	28	20	20	11	4	0	47	32	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	27	23	20	15	4	0	40	36	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	29	23	18	13	5	1	43	33	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	30	13	7	3	6	0	75	11	584
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	33	19	15	8	4	0	56	24	1094
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	34	21	19	10	3	0	49	30	1968
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	34	19	19	9	3	0	51	29	875
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	31	14	7	3	9	0	74	11	521
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	31	20	19	10	3	0	50	29	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	30	23	22	10	3	0	43	33	1628
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	31	22	21	11	3	0	44	33	693
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	35	14	9	4	8	0	71	14	416
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	29	22	20	11	3	0	46	32	987
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	27	24	22	11	3	0	40	35	1567
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	27	26	20	11	3	0	41	32	629

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	32	14	11	6	3	0	69	17	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	31	18	19	14	2	0	48	33	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	32	21	21	14	2	0	43	35	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	33	20	20	11	2	1	48	32	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	31	14	12	3	2	0	71	15	585
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	36	16	18	8	2	0	56	27	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	35	20	19	9	2	0	52	28	1975
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	37	20	15	8	1	0	57	23	875
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	32	16	12	6	5	0	64	19	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	31	21	19	14	2	0	44	34	993
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	32	21	22	12	2	0	43	35	1627
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	33	22	20	11	2	0	46	32	697
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	33	12	16	8	5	0	62	25	419
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	30	18	24	13	2	0	43	38	989
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	28	24	23	13	2	0	39	37	1571
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	32	22	19	13	2	0	45	33	631

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	24	14	3	2	4	1	80	5	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	30	16	7	3	3	0	74	10	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	33	20	7	3	3	0	69	10	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	32	20	6	2	3	0	71	9	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	27	11	5	2	2	0	83	6	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	28	21	7	3	2	0	68	11	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	30	21	8	3	2	0	67	11	1981
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	29	17	7	3	1	0	72	10	875
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	22	12	3	2	3	0	83	5	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	28	20	7	2	3	0	69	10	995
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	32	20	6	2	4	0	71	8	1632
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	32	18	4	2	3	1	75	6	705

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	41	14	7	3	2	0	76	10	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	43	17	14	5	1	0	63	20	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	43	20	15	7	1	0	57	22	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	46	21	12	5	1	0	61	18	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	44	10	6	2	1	1	82	8	584
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	45	17	10	3	1	0	69	14	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	48	18	12	3	1	0	66	15	1977
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	44	19	12	3	1	0	66	15	875
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	45	13	7	1	1	0	78	9	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	48	15	12	4	2	0	68	16	992
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	47	19	13	4	1	0	65	16	1629
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	44	19	15	3	1	0	62	18	703
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	46	14	7	2	1	0	77	9	419
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	45	18	11	5	1	0	65	16	990
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	49	20	13	4	0	0	63	17	1564
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	43	22	11	7	1	0	60	18	622

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	36	16	15	6	4	0	61	22	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	25	20	25	17	2	0	36	43	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	25	23	25	18	2	0	32	44	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	27	23	27	14	1	0	35	41	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	36	14	12	3	6	1	69	16	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	34	19	20	11	3	0	49	32	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	31	24	24	10	2	0	41	34	1968
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	33	25	20	9	1	0	46	29	863
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	34	14	20	6	5	0	57	28	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	30	22	24	13	2	0	40	38	988
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	27	26	26	12	1	0	35	39	1623
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	29	24	26	13	1	0	37	39	699

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	32	14	11	5	5	2	67	18	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	35	15	15	9	4	1	59	25	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	43	13	10	6	2	1	70	17	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	40	12	6	4	2	1	77	11	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	36	11	11	5	3	1	72	17	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	38	14	12	6	3	1	68	18	1100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	41	13	9	4	2	1	73	14	1979
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	39	10	6	2	2	1	81	9	874
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	33	14	10	5	5	2	69	16	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	38	14	13	6	2	1	66	19	992
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	42	12	8	3	2	1	76	11	1630
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	40	10	6	5	2	1	79	11	700
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	34	17	12	4	3	3	65	17	419
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	38	13	12	5	3	1	69	18	992
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	41	12	9	4	1	0	75	14	1564
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	39	9	6	5	1	1	80	11	623

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	38	17	6	1	2	75	7	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	34	24	13	7	2	55	21	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	40	21	13	8	1	57	21	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	41	20	8	6	1	65	14	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	37	18	3	2	2	77	4	581
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	35	24	8	5	1	63	12	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	42	20	9	4	2	66	13	1971
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	43	15	7	3	1	75	10	870
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	35	17	6	2	3	73	9	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	40	21	10	6	3	63	15	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	42	21	8	4	1	66	12	1619
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	39	19	8	4	1	68	13	697
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	37	18	7	2	3	72	9	415
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	42	23	8	5	2	63	13	989
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	43	20	10	4	1	66	14	1556
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	38	19	8	5	0	67	13	626

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	24	17	9	4	15	6	62	17	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	19	17	17	18	13	3	38	41	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	20	19	18	21	11	3	33	45	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	22	19	13	17	11	4	43	35	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	24	16	9	6	14	5	62	19	581
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	20	20	16	13	12	3	42	35	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	21	21	19	16	10	2	37	39	1974
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	23	17	15	13	10	4	49	32	875
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	23	16	9	9	15	5	58	22	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	21	18	18	17	12	2	38	41	991
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	23	20	18	17	9	3	38	40	1628
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	20	23	15	15	8	4	40	35	701
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	22	18	10	7	18	5	55	22	418
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	20	19	19	17	11	1	37	41	989
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	20	21	19	19	8	1	35	42	1561
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	22	19	16	16	7	4	43	36	625

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	31	13	12	7	5	1	67	19	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	28	15	20	19	3	0	44	40	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	24	18	21	27	1	0	33	48	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	25	20	23	20	2	1	36	44	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	28	17	12	6	4	1	62	20	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	24	18	20	18	2	0	43	38	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	24	18	21	24	1	0	36	45	1975
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	27	20	22	18	2	0	39	40	872
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	29	15	13	10	5	1	60	25	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	27	17	19	23	1	0	40	43	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	24	17	23	23	1	0	36	47	1626
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	26	20	22	19	1	0	37	42	700
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	33	15	12	9	4	1	61	23	419
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	26	15	20	25	2	0	39	46	989
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	26	17	21	25	1	0	35	47	1563
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	26	20	22	20	1	0	37	42	626

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	26	15	4	1	1	8	78	6	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	27	16	7	5	1	5	69	13	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	23	20	9	10	1	5	57	21	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	23	16	9	7	1	6	66	17	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	26	12	4	2	1	6	81	6	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	27	17	6	4	0	2	73	10	1100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	24	19	11	8	1	3	60	20	1980
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	21	16	7	5	0	5	71	13	875
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	22	8	2	1	1	10	88	3	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	26	16	6	5	1	3	73	11	992
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	25	19	8	6	0	3	67	14	1631
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	24	15	6	3	1	5	75	10	701

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	23	14	6	2	3	5	76	9	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	26	19	8	5	2	3	68	13	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	27	17	8	5	2	4	68	14	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	24	14	5	4	1	6	75	10	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	26	15	7	3	2	4	73	11	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	30	20	8	5	1	1	67	13	1098
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	29	19	7	4	1	2	69	11	1981
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	25	14	4	3	1	5	77	7	874
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	20	16	6	3	2	9	72	10	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	26	18	10	4	1	2	67	15	988
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	27	18	7	4	1	2	69	12	1629
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	23	13	5	2	2	4	78	8	702

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	75	9	2	1	1	3	9	96	1	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	13	7	3	3	5	5	86	7	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	13	8	4	4	6	6	82	10	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	12	6	3	3	4	8	86	8	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	9	5	2	2	3	5	90	4	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	12	8	3	3	3	3	85	6	1095
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	14	8	4	4	4	3	83	9	1977
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	12	8	4	3	3	6	83	8	873
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	9	2	1	1	4	10	95	2	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	10	6	2	4	4	4	87	7	983
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	11	7	3	3	3	4	86	6	1624
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	11	5	3	4	5	6	87	7	699

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	11	3	2	1	2	16	93	3	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	11	5	2	2	2	13	90	4	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	10	4	1	2	2	16	91	5	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	8	3	1	2	2	15	93	3	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	70	11	4	2	1	3	9	93	3	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	15	5	2	1	2	8	90	4	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	11	6	2	2	2	10	89	4	1977
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	8	5	2	1	1	10	90	4	872
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	6	1	1	0	2	14	97	1	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	6	4	2	2	2	9	92	4	986
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	6	4	1	2	2	11	93	3	1627
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	75	5	3	1	2	2	12	93	4	698

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	29	12	14	10	7	2	61	27	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	31	13	18	18	2	1	49	37	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	26	12	21	27	2	1	38	49	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	26	13	21	25	1	3	39	48	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	27	13	14	10	7	3	59	26	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	23	14	18	23	2	1	43	43	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	23	14	23	28	1	1	34	52	1983
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	20	17	20	26	2	4	34	48	872
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	25	15	12	14	4	3	56	28	521
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	24	13	19	28	2	0	39	48	995
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	25	14	22	27	1	1	36	50	1631
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	23	17	19	26	1	3	36	46	704
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	29	15	16	14	2	5	52	32	419
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	22	14	18	31	1	0	36	50	993
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	21	13	21	34	1	1	30	56	1563
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	19	16	19	29	1	5	32	51	624

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	42	15	7	2	5	0	76	9	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	41	20	15	6	4	0	58	22	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	40	23	15	7	3	0	54	23	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	42	23	11	5	3	0	60	17	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	39	14	8	2	5	1	75	10	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	43	20	12	4	3	0	62	17	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	46	22	11	4	3	0	63	15	1977
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	46	21	10	3	3	0	65	13	871
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	40	15	10	2	7	1	70	14	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	43	23	12	4	4	0	59	17	991
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	45	22	12	3	3	0	61	16	1626
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	44	22	11	4	4	0	61	16	703
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	37	21	8	4	5	1	65	13	418
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	34	29	13	8	4	0	49	21	993
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	35	30	15	6	3	0	48	21	1569
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	36	26	13	7	3	1	53	20	621

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	37	13	5	2	2	79	7	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	38	15	14	7	2	63	22	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	38	19	15	9	2	56	24	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	40	19	11	6	2	62	18	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	34	9	8	2	1	80	10	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	39	14	13	5	1	68	17	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	41	17	13	5	1	64	19	1968
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	42	14	10	4	2	72	14	872
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	35	10	6	1	2	83	7	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	44	14	11	5	2	70	16	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	42	18	11	4	1	66	16	1620
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	39	16	10	4	2	70	14	700
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	36	9	4	1	2	85	6	417
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	40	15	9	5	2	70	14	986
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	42	16	9	3	1	71	13	1557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	43	15	5	3	2	76	8	628

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	36	9	7	2	8	2	79	11	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	37	15	12	5	7	0	66	18	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	42	16	10	5	5	1	67	16	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	44	13	5	4	4	0	77	10	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	32	11	7	3	6	1	78	10	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	35	15	10	6	4	0	69	16	1096
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	40	18	9	5	3	0	68	14	1975
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	39	14	6	3	3	0	75	10	874
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	34	9	5	2	5	0	84	7	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	40	15	7	3	4	0	74	11	994
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	45	14	5	3	2	0	77	8	1626
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	38	13	5	2	3	1	79	7	699
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	33	11	6	2	6	0	79	9	417
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	38	17	7	4	4	0	71	11	989
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	42	15	6	3	3	0	76	9	1564
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	43	15	4	3	2	0	79	6	628

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	22	22	8	3	12	2	62	12	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	26	30	7	3	9	2	55	12	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	32	32	6	2	8	1	57	8	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	38	23	3	2	8	1	69	5	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	32	14	6	2	8	1	77	8	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	37	16	8	5	6	1	69	14	1101
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	40	18	6	4	5	1	70	11	1977
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	39	14	5	2	4	1	79	7	874

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	33	8	6	3	5	4	81	10	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	32	10	11	6	6	4	70	19	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	39	11	7	6	5	3	74	14	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	32	9	6	5	7	4	79	12	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	27	10	7	3	4	2	78	11	576
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	34	9	10	4	5	3	75	15	1092
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	36	11	8	5	4	3	75	14	1977
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	32	10	5	4	4	4	79	9	868

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	4	11	6	34	8	35	68	13	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	8	12	10	30	6	30	61	19	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	8	16	10	31	7	25	59	17	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	6	16	10	39	5	22	66	12	970

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	11	17	3	1	49	9	52	9	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	21	22	5	4	32	5	50	15	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	26	22	5	5	30	2	52	16	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	29	22	4	4	27	3	57	12	970

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	31	4	3	1	0	1	91	5	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	38	11	10	4	0	0	75	15	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	41	14	13	7	0	0	66	20	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	41	14	9	7	0	0	71	16	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	30	5	3	2	0	0	90	5	578
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	34	11	8	3	0	0	78	12	1092
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	40	13	10	5	0	0	73	15	1972
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	38	10	9	4	1	0	77	13	873
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	28	6	4	1	0	0	89	5	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	40	12	8	4	0	0	76	12	992
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	42	14	8	4	0	0	73	13	1629
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	38	14	8	4	0	0	73	12	703
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	30	7	3	1	1	0	89	4	417
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	40	13	8	5	0	0	74	13	985
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	42	16	8	3	0	0	73	12	1560
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	39	14	7	4	0	0	75	11	629

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	30	12	7	5	1	1	76	12	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	29	19	15	10	0	0	55	25	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	32	21	17	11	1	0	50	28	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	34	19	14	10	0	0	57	24	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	30	10	7	3	1	0	80	9	577
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	30	20	12	6	0	0	62	18	1091
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	35	20	14	7	0	0	58	22	1972
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	33	19	11	6	1	0	63	18	870
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	27	14	7	2	1	0	77	9	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	33	21	11	6	1	0	61	18	989
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	37	19	14	7	1	0	60	21	1629
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	35	17	12	7	1	0	63	19	703
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	30	15	6	3	0	0	76	9	416
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	31	23	13	8	1	0	56	20	987
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	32	23	15	6	0	0	55	22	1561
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	35	22	11	6	1	0	61	17	626

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	32	10	8	4	0	1	78	12	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	33	19	15	8	0	0	58	23	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	36	18	18	11	0	0	53	28	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	37	17	14	9	0	0	59	23	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	31	10	6	3	1	0	81	9	577
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	34	18	12	5	0	0	65	17	1092
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	38	18	14	7	0	0	61	21	1969
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	36	17	12	6	0	0	65	18	865
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	30	12	9	2	0	0	76	11	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	38	19	11	5	0	0	63	17	988
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	38	21	12	6	0	0	60	19	1621
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	37	16	12	8	0	0	64	20	696
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	31	13	7	2	1	0	78	9	416
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	34	22	13	7	0	0	58	20	977
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	36	21	15	7	0	0	57	22	1560
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	34	21	12	6	0	0	61	18	623

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	23	14	7	7	5	1	70	15	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	26	14	11	8	4	1	66	20	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	30	16	11	10	4	1	61	22	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	30	14	11	7	3	1	67	18	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	25	13	5	3	3	1	78	9	579
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	25	17	8	5	2	0	69	14	1096
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	31	15	12	7	2	1	66	19	1977
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	29	16	8	5	2	2	70	13	874
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	22	11	9	4	3	1	74	14	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	30	16	8	6	2	0	69	15	995
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	34	16	10	5	3	1	68	16	1633
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	27	16	8	6	2	2	69	14	704
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	25	15	7	3	2	1	74	10	418
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	27	16	12	8	2	0	63	20	989
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	30	18	10	8	2	0	63	18	1561
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	30	19	8	5	1	2	67	14	631

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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	22	26	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	26	26	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	31	28	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	31	22	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	31	38	585
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	30	33	1102
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	34	29	1982
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	35	23	875
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	25	33	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	31	30	996
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	34	25	1631
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	21	704
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	24	40	418
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	31	30	993
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	37	26	1577
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	36	25	625

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	37	16	7	33	6	260
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	59	19	8	5	8	570
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	55	22	7	1	9	665
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	38	16	5	2	6	455
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	43	12	5	36	4	181
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	64	18	3	8	7	415
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	60	25	5	1	5	746
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	42	12	4	1	6	381
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	32	8	5	50	4	202
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	64	17	6	7	5	397
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	62	21	5	1	7	672
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	43	12	5	0	3	323
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	31	10	8	45	4	145
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	56	26	6	6	6	395
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	57	26	5	1	7	587
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	41	11	4	3	5	241

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	585
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	1977
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	875
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	993
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	1631
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	704
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	420
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	993
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	1571
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	627

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	51	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	51	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	57	53
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	134
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	237
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	41	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	46	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	209
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	85

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	47	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	38	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	66	34	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	37	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	38	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	32	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	28	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	37	53
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	76	24	134
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	237
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	75	25	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	45	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	38	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	71	29	209
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	79	21	86

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	98	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	97	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	93
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	237
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	87
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	209

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	99	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	1	99	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	53
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	134
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	237
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	87
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	209
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	85

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	1	99	110
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	241
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	134
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	237
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	209

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	110
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	241
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	134
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	237
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	209

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	88	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	110
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	93
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	237
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	97	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	209

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	69	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	56	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	208
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	85

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	53	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	70	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	62	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	208
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	84

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	70	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	67	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	50	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	63	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	58	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	208
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	85

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	44	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	53	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	61	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	208
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	85

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	82	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	208
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	85

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	70	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	44	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	48	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	40	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	48	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	52	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	44	208
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	85

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	81	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	74	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	72	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	71	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	208
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	84

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	99	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	1	99	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	1	99	110
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	241
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	52
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	36
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	208

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	110
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	241
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	233
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	208

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	98	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	93
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	233
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	208

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	62	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	46	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	51	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	70	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	57	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	208
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	85

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	75	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	75	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	208
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	85

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	220
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	82	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	87
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	208

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	55	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	215
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	42	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	60	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	40	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	46	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	209
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	86

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	91	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	215
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	85	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	79	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	209
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	85

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	215
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	110
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	241
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	233
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	209

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	97	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	215
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	93
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	233
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	209

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	215
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	80	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	87
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	209

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	215
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	110
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	93
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	233
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	209
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	86

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	91	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	215
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	80	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	209
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	85

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	215
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	110
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	241
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	233
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	86	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	209
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	85

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	57	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	155
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	215
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	110
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	45
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	125
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	241
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	93
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	55	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	133
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	87
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	80	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	74	142
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	209
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	85

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	82	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	225
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	125
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	223
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	86	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	197
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	79

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	56	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	225
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	87
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	125
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	223
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	74	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	197
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	79

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	96	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	225
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	87
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	125
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	223
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	197

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	225
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	125
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	223
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	197

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	225
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	87
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	125
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	223
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	86	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	197
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	79

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	225
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	125
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	223
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	85	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	197
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	79

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	225
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	87
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	125
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	223
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	197

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	225
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	125
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	223
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	197

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	96	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	225
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	125
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	223
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	197

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	74	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	225
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	87
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	125
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	223
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	71	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	197
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	79

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	225
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	87
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	125
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	223
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	197

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	50	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	42	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	44	225
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	87
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	46	125
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	223
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	51	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	197
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	79

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	99	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	225
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	223
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	197

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	49	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	40	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	37	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	37	225
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	87
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	39	125
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	223
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	59	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	197
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	79

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	98	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	1	99	100

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	145
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	205
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	225
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	87
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	125
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	223
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	136
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	197

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	8	11	3	4	41	18	54	19	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	10	13	10	12	37	10	34	41	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	12	14	13	16	31	7	30	47	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	18	17	12	12	29	4	40	35	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	11	12	4	2	39	12	61	14	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	13	17	9	8	34	8	42	29	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	16	18	11	8	31	5	41	31	1979
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	22	19	9	7	25	4	50	24	873
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	12	14	5	4	36	14	55	18	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	11	21	11	10	30	6	34	33	994
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	19	22	11	9	25	5	40	29	1633
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	21	21	9	8	25	4	47	24	703
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	14	14	3	3	38	13	59	12	419
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	13	23	11	8	30	5	36	29	993
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	18	21	11	10	26	5	39	30	1564
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	22	23	10	9	20	3	45	25	627

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	25	13	5	4	21	5	70	12	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	24	15	14	11	18	2	50	31	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	29	18	15	14	12	1	47	33	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	36	16	12	9	9	1	58	24	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	24	14	6	2	20	1	73	10	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	25	19	11	7	15	2	56	21	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	31	21	12	7	11	0	54	22	1975
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	31	19	10	6	8	1	62	17	874
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	25	13	8	3	17	3	69	14	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	28	20	11	8	15	1	53	23	995
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	35	22	10	7	9	1	57	19	1632
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	34	18	9	5	10	0	65	15	705
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	25	18	6	2	21	4	66	10	419
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	28	24	11	7	14	1	50	22	992
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	30	23	10	8	11	0	53	21	1568
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	31	23	10	6	7	1	58	17	623

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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	96	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	585
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	1098
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	1975
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	872
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	994
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	1628
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	702
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	419
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	991
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	1567
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	624

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	43	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	90
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	39
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	212
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	50	31
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	52	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	169
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	63
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	48	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	149
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	62

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	36	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	25	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	22	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	75	25	90
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	39	39
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	32	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	80	20	212
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	79	21	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	34	31
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	74	26	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	26	169
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	87	13	63
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	43	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	19	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	82	18	149
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	81	19	62

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	99	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	90
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	39
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	212
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	31
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	169
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	149

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	90
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	212
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	31
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	169
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	63
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	149
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	62

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	84	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	212
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	149

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	212
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	149

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	90
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	82	39
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	212
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	81
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	169
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	149

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	69	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	90
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	56	39
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	57	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	212
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	32
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	74	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	167
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	62
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	148

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	70	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	90
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	64	39
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	212
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	62	32
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	74	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	167
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	62
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	148

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	90
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	74	39
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	212
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	81
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	167
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	148

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	212
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	167
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	148

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	67	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	90
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	57	39
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	212
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	32
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	167
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	148
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	60

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	82	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	90
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	72	39
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	212
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	71	32
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	167
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	47	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	148
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	60

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	212
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	167
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	21

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	99	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	1	99	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	1	99	90
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	212

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	212
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	167
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	148

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	90
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	39
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	212
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	86	32
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	167
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	62
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	148

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	212
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	167
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	21
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	148

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	212
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	167
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	148

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	1	99	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	212
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	32
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	167
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	148
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	60

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	90
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	85	39
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	212
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	81
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	167
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	148

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	212
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	163
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	149

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	96	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	212
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	163
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	149

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	212
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	32
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	163
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	62
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	149

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	212
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	32
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	163
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	62
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	149

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	212
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	32
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	91
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	149
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	62

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	98	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	90
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	212
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	91
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	21
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	149

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	212
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	163
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	62
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	149

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	90
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	212
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	163
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	149

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	34	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	52	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	180
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	90
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	17	39
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	212
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	31	32
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	91
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	44	163
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	62
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	40	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	99
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	149
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	62

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	82	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	85
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	203
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	82

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	85
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	203
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	82
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	96
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	142

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	98	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	1	99	85
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	203
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	82
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	20

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	98	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	85
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	56

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	99	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	1	99	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	85
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	96

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	85
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	203
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	20

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	85
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	203
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	82
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	96
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	142

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	74	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	85
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	203
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	82
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	96
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	142

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	85
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	203
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	96
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	142

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	74	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	85
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	203
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	82
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	75	20
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	96
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	142
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	56

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	85
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	203
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	82
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	96
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	142
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	56

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	69	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	50	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	85
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	203
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	57	82
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	60	20
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	48	96
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	142
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	56

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	99	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	85
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	20

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	43	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	36	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	37	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	36	85
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	30	203
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	40	82
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	39	20
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	29	96
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	142
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	56

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	99	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	1	99	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	1	99	85

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	165
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	85
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	203
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	82
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	96
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	142

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	12	8	3	2	46	12	68	12	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	11	17	9	8	40	7	37	31	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	13	19	11	8	36	5	34	33	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	19	20	6	7	34	3	46	21	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	12	14	5	2	37	9	62	13	581
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	14	17	9	6	35	6	45	26	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	16	21	6	7	35	4	44	22	1976
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	22	20	7	4	30	4	54	16	871
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	12	15	4	2	38	12	58	12	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	13	20	8	5	37	6	42	23	995
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	19	22	7	5	31	5	46	19	1630
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	21	23	6	4	29	2	51	15	703
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	16	16	2	1	39	10	62	5	414
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	15	23	6	6	35	4	42	19	992
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	18	25	6	5	32	4	43	17	1564
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	23	26	5	5	24	3	50	15	627

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	30	12	3	2	19	5	77	7	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	27	17	11	7	18	3	55	23	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	32	21	11	8	13	1	53	22	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	35	20	6	7	11	1	63	15	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	27	13	5	2	17	2	76	8	581
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	28	17	11	6	14	1	60	20	1098
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	32	22	9	6	12	1	58	17	1981
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	35	19	7	4	8	1	67	12	875
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	24	13	5	2	20	3	74	9	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	28	20	7	5	19	2	59	15	991
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	36	20	7	4	12	1	64	13	1628
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	31	20	5	5	12	0	67	11	703
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	25	18	4	1	21	5	69	7	414
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	31	23	7	5	17	1	57	15	989
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	32	23	7	5	14	1	60	13	1568
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	31	24	6	5	9	1	62	12	624

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	2	20	19	40	16	0	5	70	45
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	4	21	18	36	16	0	11	65	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	0	9	13	77	0	0	0	91	20
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	6	24	12	40	12	7	7	64	17
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	10	11	20	50	7	2	11	77	54
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	0	11	15	54	17	0	2	84	51
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	0	7	40	38	15	0	0	92	13

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	30	19	11	10	0	2	59	21	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	30	18	10	11	0	2	59	22	1190
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	31	19	9	9	0	3	61	19	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	32	17	6	7	0	2	68	14	960
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	28	18	11	6	1	1	64	17	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	30	24	12	8	0	1	55	21	1096
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	29	23	12	9	0	1	55	22	1975
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	30	18	11	6	0	2	64	17	873
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	26	24	11	13	1	1	51	25	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	23	24	16	20	0	1	39	36	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	28	24	13	14	0	1	49	28	1629
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	26	23	9	11	0	1	57	20	703
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	24	27	13	11	0	1	48	25	417
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	21	23	16	25	0	1	36	41	996
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	23	25	16	17	0	1	41	33	1569
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	28	22	12	13	0	2	52	25	623

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	29	27	14	11	2	47	25	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	24	26	20	18	0	35	38	1190
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	20	27	20	24	1	28	45	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	20	26	21	22	1	30	44	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	29	27	14	8	1	51	21	580
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	25	28	21	13	0	38	34	1094
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	19	28	23	20	0	29	43	1980
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	24	27	20	17	1	35	37	875
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	32	25	10	4	1	60	14	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	25	28	20	13	0	38	34	993
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	23	28	20	18	1	33	38	1632
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	23	30	18	15	1	37	33	699
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	31	26	15	5	0	53	21	416
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	22	31	22	15	0	32	36	991
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	21	30	24	17	0	29	41	1567
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	23	29	21	16	1	34	37	622

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	28	18	13	8	1	2	60	21	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	26	25	16	14	0	1	43	31	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	25	29	18	18	0	1	35	36	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	23	27	20	18	0	1	35	38	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	33	19	9	7	0	1	65	16	581
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	28	24	17	11	0	1	47	28	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	25	27	21	14	0	1	37	35	1976
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	26	27	19	13	0	1	40	33	873
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	31	18	9	4	0	1	69	13	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	32	25	15	11	0	0	48	27	988
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	26	29	19	12	0	1	39	31	1622
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	27	29	19	10	0	1	41	29	698
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	31	22	12	5	1	1	61	17	416
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	27	29	19	11	0	1	40	30	989
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	25	30	22	14	0	1	33	36	1562
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	23	29	21	13	0	2	36	35	620

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	25	23	12	14	1	2	51	26	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	22	23	19	21	0	1	36	40	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	18	24	22	25	1	1	28	48	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	18	25	21	24	1	1	29	46	960
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	26	20	13	7	1	2	58	21	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	24	23	17	15	1	1	44	32	1096
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	22	26	20	17	0	1	37	37	1969
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	26	23	19	14	0	2	43	34	871
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	25	20	15	9	1	1	55	24	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	23	23	19	17	0	1	40	36	987
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	23	24	21	19	0	1	35	40	1623
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	23	27	18	15	0	1	39	34	698
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	25	21	14	11	1	2	53	26	415
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	24	25	21	17	0	1	36	38	992
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	20	29	21	19	0	1	30	40	1563
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	24	26	19	18	1	1	36	37	620

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	25	13	8	4	1	4	74	13	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	28	17	11	10	0	4	60	22	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	25	21	14	16	0	4	47	31	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	23	21	13	16	1	3	48	31	960
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	28	15	7	5	0	3	71	13	580
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	30	19	11	8	0	2	61	19	1098
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	24	22	15	13	0	2	49	28	1975
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	26	19	14	11	0	3	54	26	874
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	27	11	6	2	0	4	80	8	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	30	17	11	8	0	2	63	19	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	27	20	13	10	0	3	54	25	1624
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	25	24	12	9	0	3	54	22	698
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	20	12	9	4	2	5	73	14	414
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	29	20	12	8	0	2	59	20	987
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	27	23	13	10	0	3	52	24	1558
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	26	22	14	9	0	4	54	24	618

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	29	18	12	9	1	2	60	22	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	26	24	14	15	0	1	46	30	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	22	25	17	20	0	1	38	37	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	23	24	17	16	0	1	42	34	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	27	23	13	8	0	0	55	21	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	27	25	15	12	0	0	48	27	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	23	23	21	18	0	0	37	39	1978
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	24	24	17	13	0	1	46	30	871
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	29	17	8	5	0	1	69	13	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	29	22	14	11	1	0	51	26	991
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	27	24	16	15	0	1	45	31	1629
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	25	26	14	11	0	1	48	26	700
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	28	19	8	7	0	1	66	15	418
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	26	27	13	13	0	0	46	26	991
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	24	25	18	16	0	1	41	34	1567
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	24	26	17	13	1	1	44	30	624

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	30	17	8	3	1	2	72	11	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	32	22	12	8	1	2	57	20	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	32	26	14	9	0	1	52	22	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	33	26	8	7	0	2	57	16	960
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	34	14	8	2	2	2	75	10	580
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	33	21	12	4	1	1	62	16	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	37	25	11	5	1	1	58	17	1972
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	36	23	9	5	0	1	63	14	868
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	30	17	8	3	1	2	72	11	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	36	23	11	7	1	1	59	18	989
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	36	27	12	5	0	1	56	17	1618
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	37	23	11	7	0	1	59	18	697
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	38	20	7	3	1	3	69	11	417
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	34	26	13	6	1	1	54	19	988
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	35	27	13	7	0	1	52	20	1565
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	35	27	12	6	0	1	54	18	622

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	32	17	9	8	1	2	65	17	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	32	24	15	9	0	1	51	25	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	29	27	17	11	0	1	45	28	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	33	24	15	11	0	1	50	26	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	34	21	9	3	1	2	67	12	578
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	34	23	13	6	0	1	57	19	1092
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	35	26	14	7	0	1	53	21	1977
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	34	26	12	6	0	1	55	18	871
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	30	21	6	3	1	2	69	10	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	34	24	12	9	1	1	54	22	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	33	29	14	6	0	1	50	21	1618
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	32	27	14	8	0	0	51	22	695
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	30	25	9	4	1	2	61	13	416
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	32	27	15	7	1	0	50	22	987
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	34	27	17	8	0	0	48	26	1563
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	31	27	16	10	0	1	46	26	623

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	28	15	11	6	1	2	67	17	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	30	21	13	10	0	2	55	23	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	32	22	14	9	0	1	54	24	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	35	20	11	8	0	1	61	19	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	27	21	12	4	1	0	62	16	579
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	30	24	13	6	0	1	56	20	1095
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	35	22	12	6	0	0	58	19	1972
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	35	21	9	6	0	1	63	15	870
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	31	25	11	5	0	1	59	16	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	29	22	13	10	0	0	54	24	989
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	32	25	13	8	0	1	53	21	1616
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	32	21	13	7	0	0	59	20	698
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	33	25	11	5	0	1	59	16	417
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	30	27	15	6	0	1	51	21	985
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	34	26	15	8	1	1	51	23	1564
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	36	20	14	9	1	0	57	23	623

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	25	10	6	3	1	2	80	9	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	27	16	11	7	0	1	65	18	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	28	20	10	10	0	1	60	20	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	28	17	9	8	0	1	65	18	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	25	11	7	4	1	1	78	11	579
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	27	17	11	7	1	1	65	18	1094
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	29	18	10	8	0	0	63	18	1974
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	27	17	8	7	0	1	66	16	870
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	25	13	9	3	1	1	74	12	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	30	18	10	9	1	0	63	19	988
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	29	20	11	9	0	1	60	20	1617
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	27	15	12	9	1	1	64	21	693

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	24	12	6	2	2	80	8	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	26	13	6	4	2	77	10	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	30	14	5	4	1	77	9	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	29	13	5	4	2	77	9	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	29	22	14	8	1	55	23	578
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	28	27	15	7	0	50	23	1092
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	31	26	15	6	0	53	21	1974
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	33	26	14	6	1	54	20	870

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	36	19	8	6	1	1	67	14	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	30	20	9	7	0	1	64	16	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	29	22	13	11	0	1	53	24	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	27	26	14	9	0	2	50	24	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	30	23	11	4	1	0	61	15	575
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	30	23	13	7	0	1	57	20	1093
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	27	28	16	9	0	0	46	25	1973
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	29	27	17	9	0	1	47	25	871
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	32	19	7	3	1	1	71	10	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	32	21	12	6	0	0	61	18	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	28	25	13	8	0	1	53	22	1610
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	28	25	16	7	0	0	52	23	698
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	32	20	8	4	1	1	68	12	417
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	31	26	12	6	1	1	55	18	983
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	28	28	16	10	0	1	46	25	1560
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	28	28	16	9	1	1	47	25	618

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	25	14	6	4	0	3	75	11	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	24	16	7	9	0	3	67	17	1190
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	27	16	9	7	0	3	68	16	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	25	15	7	7	0	2	71	13	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	26	17	7	3	0	3	72	11	581
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	29	19	6	3	0	2	72	9	1093
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	32	19	9	4	0	1	68	13	1962
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	31	20	6	2	0	1	72	8	869
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	22	13	6	3	0	1	77	10	521
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	26	16	9	6	1	1	69	15	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	28	15	9	6	0	1	71	14	1610
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	24	15	7	5	0	2	72	13	694
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	25	14	5	1	0	2	79	7	416
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	27	16	7	5	0	2	72	12	981
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	28	17	7	5	0	1	70	13	1552
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	27	15	8	5	0	2	72	13	622

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	36	17	7	7	1	69	14	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	35	17	8	5	1	69	13	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	37	19	8	6	1	66	15	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	35	18	7	6	1	68	14	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	32	23	13	3	0	61	16	581
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	34	22	10	6	0	62	16	1094
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	33	27	12	6	1	55	19	1963
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	36	24	11	6	0	59	17	864

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	12	6	2	1	1	11	89	3	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	14	6	2	3	1	11	88	5	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	15	6	2	3	0	14	89	5	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	14	5	1	2	1	11	91	4	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	17	7	3	1	0	5	89	4	579
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	17	8	2	1	1	6	87	4	1091
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	19	9	3	2	1	8	85	5	1965
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	19	7	3	1	1	6	88	5	867
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	10	4	2	1	0	8	92	4	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	13	5	3	3	1	8	88	7	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	66	13	6	2	3	1	9	88	5	1612
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	10	4	4	2	1	8	89	7	696
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	14	7	2	0	1	5	90	3	414
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	18	7	3	2	1	6	88	5	987
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	18	7	2	2	0	6	87	5	1558
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	17	8	3	3	2	7	85	6	621

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	75	9	3	2	3	2	7	92	5	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	14	6	3	5	1	6	85	8	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	15	6	4	5	2	6	84	9	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	12	5	3	5	2	6	86	8	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	10	3	2	2	1	4	92	5	580
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	13	6	3	3	1	4	88	6	1094
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	13	7	4	3	1	4	86	7	1968
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	12	4	2	3	1	4	90	5	867
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	11	4	2	2	1	4	91	4	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	13	8	3	6	1	3	83	9	990
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	66	14	8	5	5	0	3	82	10	1624
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	70	11	7	5	4	1	3	84	9	699
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	12	4	2	1	1	6	91	4	418
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	16	8	4	5	1	4	82	10	986
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	15	8	4	4	1	4	83	9	1554
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	14	6	4	6	1	6	83	10	619

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	13	6	2	2	1	4	90	4	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	21	8	2	3	0	3	86	6	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	23	10	4	2	0	4	84	6	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	23	7	3	2	1	3	87	5	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	16	5	2	2	1	2	91	4	579
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	23	6	3	2	0	2	89	4	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	23	9	4	2	0	2	85	6	1963
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	24	6	2	1	0	2	91	3	867
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	22	6	2	2	0	2	90	4	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	26	13	3	3	1	2	81	6	986
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	29	12	5	3	0	1	81	7	1618
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	26	10	3	2	0	1	84	6	696
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	24	9	3	1	0	3	87	4	417
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	27	12	5	3	0	2	79	8	986
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	29	12	5	2	0	1	81	7	1558
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	28	12	3	3	0	1	82	6	623

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	13	5	5	3	1	4	86	9	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	18	10	6	6	0	3	78	12	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	21	9	6	6	0	3	78	13	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	19	7	5	5	1	2	82	10	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	12	5	4	4	0	2	88	8	579
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	19	10	5	4	0	1	81	9	1095
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	18	11	6	4	0	2	79	11	1974
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	17	7	5	5	0	1	84	10	871
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	17	5	6	3	0	2	85	9	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	18	11	8	7	1	2	72	16	981
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	22	12	8	6	0	1	74	14	1602
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	20	10	7	7	1	1	76	14	693
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	18	10	5	3	0	3	82	8	417
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	22	13	8	6	0	1	72	14	981
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	24	14	8	6	0	1	71	15	1556
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	24	12	7	7	0	2	73	14	620

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	4	1	1	1	1	27	97	2	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	10	4	2	1	0	25	91	3	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	18	8	4	2	0	17	84	7	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	22	9	4	2	0	12	83	7	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	6	1	1	0	0	25	96	2	580
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	9	3	1	1	0	23	93	3	1097
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	18	8	3	1	1	17	85	5	1971
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	19	8	3	1	0	14	86	5	870
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	4	2	1	0	0	26	96	1	513
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	10	6	2	2	1	22	87	5	985
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	22	9	4	2	0	17	81	8	1607
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	23	11	3	2	0	16	81	6	696
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	4	2	2	0	0	31	94	3	418
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	11	6	2	2	0	28	87	4	979
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	21	10	4	2	0	20	81	7	1546
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	23	10	4	2	0	17	81	7	618

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	11	3	2	1	1	6	93	3	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	15	5	2	1	0	6	91	3	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	19	6	2	1	0	7	91	3	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	20	6	2	1	1	5	91	3	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	11	4	1	1	1	5	94	2	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	15	6	2	1	0	5	92	3	1095
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	20	6	2	1	0	4	91	3	1981
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	18	7	1	1	0	3	91	2	872
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	10	5	1	0	0	6	94	1	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	15	8	2	1	1	6	88	4	987
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	22	7	2	1	0	4	90	3	1612
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	20	5	1	1	0	4	93	2	698
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	12	4	2	1	0	7	92	3	418
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	19	10	1	1	0	7	87	3	978
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	22	8	1	1	0	5	89	3	1549
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	23	6	2	0	0	5	91	2	623

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	17	13	7	15	1	3	63	23	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	13	5	3	6	1	7	84	10	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	12	4	2	2	0	6	92	4	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	84	6	3	0	1	0	6	96	2	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	15	11	9	19	1	3	59	30	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	12	5	5	10	0	4	79	15	1098
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	76	12	5	2	3	0	2	91	5	1981
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	82	9	2	1	2	1	4	95	3	869
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	11	9	9	17	0	3	64	27	518
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	10	4	5	8	1	4	81	14	989
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	80	9	3	1	1	0	4	94	3	1619
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	83	8	2	1	1	0	4	95	2	693
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	15	12	11	17	0	3	58	29	419
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	10	7	6	9	0	4	78	15	984
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	13	4	2	2	0	5	92	4	1558
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	81	10	3	1	1	0	4	95	2	622

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	23	12	5	3	0	3	79	9	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	26	15	5	3	1	4	76	9	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	25	14	4	3	1	4	79	7	1605
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	25	12	4	2	1	3	82	6	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	28	16	6	4	0	2	74	10	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	30	18	6	3	0	2	73	8	1100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	30	15	6	3	0	2	75	9	1978
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	27	16	5	2	0	2	77	7	873
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	25	10	3	2	0	2	84	5	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	26	13	4	2	0	2	81	5	988
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	27	11	3	2	0	2	83	5	1619
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	25	10	3	1	0	2	86	4	694
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	26	11	3	2	0	4	83	6	418
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	26	13	5	2	1	3	79	8	983
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	28	13	5	2	0	2	80	6	1560
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	26	10	3	2	0	4	84	5	623

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	34	36	13	4	1	0	45	18	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	25	41	20	8	0	0	31	28	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	21	42	20	11	0	0	26	32	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	20	42	20	10	0	0	27	30	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	34	36	11	5	0	0	48	16	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	29	39	18	5	0	0	38	23	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	25	42	20	7	0	0	31	27	1977
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	28	40	17	5	0	0	38	22	872
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	39	31	10	2	0	0	57	12	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	29	38	17	6	0	0	39	23	996
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	27	40	17	6	0	0	36	23	1632
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	30	38	17	4	0	0	41	21	704
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	41	30	8	3	0	1	58	12	419
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	27	40	19	6	0	0	36	24	994
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	25	42	20	7	0	0	31	27	1575
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	28	40	20	5	0	0	36	25	629

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	17	38	26	12	38	24	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	24	40	18	6	24	36	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	25	39	15	6	21	39	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	25	40	16	7	23	37	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	17	41	22	11	34	25	582
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	24	39	20	5	25	36	1091
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	26	37	17	5	22	41	1971
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	24	37	19	7	27	36	871
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	16	38	27	13	41	22	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	20	40	21	6	28	32	991
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	21	41	20	6	26	33	1621
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	24	40	20	8	28	33	700
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	13	40	27	12	40	20	414
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	25	38	20	6	26	35	986
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	24	41	18	6	24	35	1553
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	24	40	20	6	26	33	618

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	37	15	15	6	8	1	60	24	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	33	21	16	13	3	0	48	30	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	40	21	14	10	3	0	53	25	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	43	19	10	5	4	0	64	16	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	39	11	8	2	4	0	79	10	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	43	14	10	5	1	0	71	15	1095
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	47	13	8	4	1	0	75	12	1980
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	45	12	5	2	0	0	80	7	874
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	34	16	16	6	6	1	59	24	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	40	19	14	7	2	0	59	22	994
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	45	19	11	4	3	0	65	16	1628
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	44	16	8	4	4	0	70	13	703
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	30	25	12	5	8	1	54	19	418
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	43	19	12	7	3	0	61	20	991
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	43	20	12	5	2	0	62	18	1563
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	41	21	9	4	3	0	65	13	622

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	27	35	19	6	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	23	39	22	7	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	26	38	21	7	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	29	37	16	7	970

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	23	11	4	2	5	2	82	6	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	30	10	7	4	3	1	78	11	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	34	11	7	4	2	1	77	11	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	34	12	4	4	3	1	79	8	965
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	25	13	4	3	3	1	80	7	581
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	32	14	5	4	3	1	77	9	1096
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	34	14	6	5	2	1	74	11	1965
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	31	14	5	4	3	1	76	9	869

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	25	9	13	8	1	1	69	21	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	29	8	11	13	1	1	67	25	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	32	10	12	10	1	1	67	23	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	30	10	11	12	2	1	66	24	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	27	11	13	6	1	0	69	19	583
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	29	13	15	8	1	0	63	23	1093
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	31	12	16	10	1	0	62	26	1974
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	32	13	12	11	1	1	63	23	874

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	27	9	4	4	1	1	83	8	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	33	6	6	7	1	1	80	13	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	36	7	7	6	1	1	81	13	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	34	6	6	6	1	1	82	12	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	26	8	8	3	1	1	81	11	584
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	33	11	8	4	1	0	77	12	1092
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	34	9	9	5	0	0	77	14	1972
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	33	7	7	5	0	1	80	13	867

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	39	12	12	5	2	2	69	18	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	35	17	19	12	2	0	51	31	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	37	18	17	13	1	0	52	30	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	39	17	13	11	1	1	59	24	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	31	15	8	4	2	0	72	12	584
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	32	18	16	9	1	0	57	25	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	36	19	14	10	1	0	57	24	1978
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	36	17	12	6	1	0	64	19	874
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	31	19	13	7	4	1	60	21	520
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	30	20	20	14	2	0	45	34	992
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	30	23	18	12	2	0	46	31	1633
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	37	19	17	8	2	0	55	26	701
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	37	21	11	5	4	0	61	16	420
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	32	21	19	13	2	0	46	33	991
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	32	23	20	11	1	0	45	32	1564
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	37	19	16	9	2	0	55	25	630

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	33	10	22	12	0	0	55	34	25
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	41	19	19	7	2	0	54	27	260
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	46	16	19	7	2	0	56	27	865
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	51	15	16	6	2	0	62	23	645
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	55	18	16	0	0	0	66	16	27
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	38	17	19	4	1	1	59	24	174
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	48	13	21	4	1	0	61	25	987
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	48	14	16	4	1	1	65	21	542
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	29	16	23	4	14	3	49	33	27
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	37	17	21	8	3	2	51	31	213
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	43	18	16	6	3	2	58	24	821
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	50	13	13	5	2	2	69	18	421

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	1195
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	577
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	1094
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	1974
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	869
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	519
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	996
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	1631
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	704

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	62	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	235
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	38	95
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	85	40
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	140
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	278
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	101

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	39	30
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	74	26	140
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	73	27	235
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	76	24	95
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	32	40
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	83	17	140
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	23	278
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	80	20	101
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	31	57
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	25	159
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	76	24	277
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	28	92

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	30	0	4	0	4	0	96	4	20
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	37	10	12	6	3	1	71	18	105
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	37	8	9	7	1	0	76	16	175
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	37	10	6	4	0	1	80	10	70
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	22	6	4	0	0	0	90	4	27
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	35	8	7	6	2	0	79	13	116
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	38	10	6	3	0	1	81	9	214
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	41	8	4	4	0	0	84	7	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	21	3	20	2	0	5	73	23	40
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	33	9	12	3	1	1	75	15	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	35	6	9	4	0	1	81	13	208
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	26	2	13	0	0	0	86	13	65

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	33	8	5	2	6	5	83	8	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	36	8	9	3	5	4	79	13	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	38	10	7	3	4	4	79	11	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	37	8	6	2	4	4	83	9	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	31	6	4	3	3	6	86	8	580
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	35	9	7	2	3	5	81	10	1098
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	37	9	5	2	3	3	82	8	1979
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	33	8	5	2	3	4	84	7	872

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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	48	22	3	500
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	53	20	1	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	55	20	0	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	58	21	1	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	47	24	5	584
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	41	18	0	1099
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	39	25	0	1982
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	52	21	0	873

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	36	130
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	58	300
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	405
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	190
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	42	144
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	441
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	698
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	235

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	31	7	24	21	1	3	46	47	130
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	19	13	22	33	2	5	26	60	295
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	11	16	20	43	2	5	15	68	405
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	16	19	20	39	1	3	18	62	190
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	30	11	22	17	0	5	47	41	144
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	18	14	21	33	1	5	28	57	441
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	16	18	23	31	1	4	25	57	697
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	19	20	17	30	1	6	28	51	236

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	24	11	23	21	5	2	40	48	130
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	19	12	22	38	2	2	26	62	300
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	10	11	21	51	2	2	14	75	405
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	15	11	24	41	3	5	18	71	190
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	31	12	21	20	0	3	44	43	143
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	14	12	25	40	1	2	20	68	442
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	12	14	24	41	1	3	18	68	697
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	12	19	22	35	1	5	21	60	235

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	10	6	4	2	4	34	81	10	505
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	17	10	5	4	3	17	76	11	1200
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	15	10	5	5	2	16	74	13	1610
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	13	7	5	3	2	21	80	10	970
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	15	8	3	2	4	25	82	7	581
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	19	14	8	6	1	9	68	16	1100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	17	15	7	7	2	10	68	16	1976
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	13	11	7	5	1	12	73	14	874
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	15	10	6	4	2	15	76	12	513
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	19	15	9	11	2	7	61	23	987
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	16	15	9	9	1	9	63	20	1611
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	13	11	8	8	0	10	69	18	693
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	14	14	4	4	2	13	74	10	418
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	17	18	9	11	1	8	59	22	984
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	16	14	9	11	2	8	63	22	1546
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	12	10	8	7	1	12	71	17	617

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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	42	19	4	6	355
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	44	16	6	4	850
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	41	19	10	4	1000
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	41	23	11	3	555

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	84	16	395
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	84	16	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	81	19	1430
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	82	18	870

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	55	390
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	57	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	1430
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	870

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	37	390
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	38	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	1430
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	32	870

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	48	390
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	50	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	44	1430
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	36	870

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	80	390
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	1430
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	870

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	390
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	1430
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	870

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	82	390
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	1430
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	870

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	77	390
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	1430
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	870

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	81	390
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	1430
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	870

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	390
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	1430
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	37	870

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	74	390
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	1430
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	870

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	390
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	1430
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	870

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	390
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	1430
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	870

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	79	9	5	0	2	5	93	2	395
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	12	4	2	2	5	92	4	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	18	4	2	2	5	90	5	1425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	22	7	3	2	7	87	5	870

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	24	13	13	30	3	4	47	39	395
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	22	10	15	31	3	5	50	39	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	24	15	16	25	3	6	45	39	1425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	22	20	12	25	2	10	43	35	870

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	23	13	18	29	4	2	50	36	395
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	22	15	15	30	4	2	48	36	1040
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	28	17	17	21	4	2	40	41	1425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	30	18	14	20	4	3	36	45	870

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Global Affairs Canada by Question 110. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources