2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Global Affairs Canada by Question 109. With which of the following communities do you most closely identify in relation to your current job?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 43 45 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 135
2022 Federal regulators 28 44 22 6 0 0 0 73 6 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 45 3 18 3 0 0 77 20 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 39 42 4 12 3 0 0 81 15 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 49 36 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 30
2022 Security 32 50 1 9 5 1 1 85 14 150
2022 Science and technology 36 39 0 15 10 0 0 76 24 30
2022 Legal services 20 48 7 18 7 0 0 68 25 75
2022 Administration and operations 38 47 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 595
2022 Human resources 34 49 5 8 3 0 0 83 11 235
2022 Financial management 43 43 3 8 2 0 1 87 10 230
2022 Procurement 43 48 0 6 3 0 0 91 9 65
2022 Real property 31 45 7 11 7 0 0 76 18 120
2022 Materiel management 30 54 0 9 7 0 0 84 16 15
2022 Information management 44 38 4 12 2 0 0 82 14 50
2022 Information technology 47 44 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 265
2022 Internal audit 33 62 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2022 Evaluation 36 50 4 4 6 0 0 86 10 45
2022 Data sciences 32 54 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 40
2022 Policy 21 53 5 15 5 0 0 74 20 880
2022 Project management 25 51 5 14 4 0 0 76 18 460
2022 Other services to the public 31 43 5 12 9 0 0 74 21 160
2022 None of the above 22 50 5 16 7 0 0 72 23 435
2020 Client contact centre 43 44 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 107
2020 Federal regulators 27 62 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 31 49 5 15 0 0 0 81 15 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 35 49 6 10 1 0 0 83 11 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 35 26 3 31 5 0 0 61 36 38
2020 Security 33 49 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 170
2020 Science and technology 31 54 3 5 7 0 0 86 12 39
2020 Legal services 20 52 8 17 4 0 0 72 20 79
2020 Administration and operations 36 47 4 10 2 0 0 83 12 672
2020 Human resources 33 50 4 12 1 0 0 83 13 234
2020 Financial management 43 38 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 241
2020 Procurement 46 45 2 8 0 0 0 90 8 64
2020 Real property 38 44 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 108
2020 Materiel management 48 22 7 16 6 0 0 71 23 19
2020 Information management 42 43 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 57
2020 Information technology 44 43 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 240
2020 Internal audit 31 47 16 5 0 0 0 78 5 19
2020 Evaluation 24 42 7 18 9 0 0 66 27 43
2020 Data sciences 27 53 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 55
2020 Policy 19 52 5 19 4 0 0 72 23 934
2020 Project management 22 50 6 19 3 0 0 73 22 481
2020 Other services to the public 27 49 8 16 1 0 0 75 17 178
2020 None of the above 23 49 6 17 5 0 0 72 22 488

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 60 29 2 5 3 0 0 89 9 135
2022 Federal regulators 69 15 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 56 23 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 66 25 4 3 0 1 0 92 4 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 72 8 3 8 8 0 0 80 17 30
2022 Security 66 26 3 2 1 1 1 94 3 150
2022 Science and technology 63 19 7 3 3 4 0 86 7 30
2022 Legal services 69 21 1 4 2 3 0 93 6 75
2022 Administration and operations 69 24 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 595
2022 Human resources 66 28 1 2 0 1 0 96 3 235
2022 Financial management 61 33 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 230
2022 Procurement 64 29 4 0 3 0 0 93 3 65
2022 Real property 60 27 4 6 2 1 0 88 8 120
2022 Materiel management 84 9 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Information management 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 50
2022 Information technology 67 21 4 5 1 1 1 90 6 260
2022 Internal audit 59 36 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Evaluation 72 22 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 45
2022 Data sciences 66 17 8 2 7 0 0 83 9 40
2022 Policy 69 23 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 880
2022 Project management 63 25 5 3 2 1 1 90 5 460
2022 Other services to the public 81 10 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 160
2022 None of the above 67 22 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 435
2020 Client contact centre 63 28 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 107
2020 Federal regulators 67 22 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 67 26 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 78 15 3 2 1 1 1 94 3 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 77 10 0 10 3 0 0 87 13 38
2020 Security 72 20 3 3 0 1 1 94 3 170
2020 Science and technology 57 33 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 39
2020 Legal services 75 17 5 0 1 1 0 93 1 79
2020 Administration and operations 72 20 4 3 1 1 0 93 3 671
2020 Human resources 65 25 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 232
2020 Financial management 68 19 4 3 4 0 1 89 7 238
2020 Procurement 78 19 2 2 0 0 0 97 2 64
2020 Real property 77 15 7 0 1 1 0 92 1 108
2020 Materiel management 74 12 0 7 7 0 0 87 13 18
2020 Information management 72 16 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 57
2020 Information technology 64 24 6 2 3 1 0 89 5 240
2020 Internal audit 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 18
2020 Evaluation 65 23 5 7 0 0 0 89 7 43
2020 Data sciences 66 23 4 4 2 0 2 91 6 53
2020 Policy 72 19 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 932
2020 Project management 67 24 3 3 1 1 0 92 5 479
2020 Other services to the public 77 17 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 176
2020 None of the above 69 19 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 487

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 44 33 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 135
2022 Federal regulators 40 34 11 10 6 0 0 73 15 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 31 45 11 2 10 0 0 76 13 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 38 36 11 8 4 0 3 76 13 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 41 39 6 5 9 0 0 80 14 30
2022 Security 38 38 4 12 7 1 1 77 19 150
2022 Science and technology 25 53 7 6 9 0 0 78 15 30
2022 Legal services 27 43 10 15 4 0 1 71 20 75
2022 Administration and operations 39 38 7 10 6 0 1 77 16 595
2022 Human resources 32 38 13 11 5 0 1 70 16 235
2022 Financial management 39 40 5 9 6 0 1 80 15 230
2022 Procurement 39 38 8 2 10 0 2 79 13 65
2022 Real property 41 40 4 9 5 0 2 82 15 120
2022 Materiel management 42 42 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 15
2022 Information management 50 33 3 5 7 0 2 84 13 50
2022 Information technology 45 34 6 8 6 0 1 80 14 260
2022 Internal audit 43 44 9 0 0 0 4 91 0 20
2022 Evaluation 46 37 4 6 7 0 0 83 13 45
2022 Data sciences 26 51 14 4 6 0 0 77 10 40
2022 Policy 31 36 8 14 10 0 1 67 24 880
2022 Project management 30 37 8 14 9 0 2 68 24 460
2022 Other services to the public 45 31 4 14 6 0 1 76 19 160
2022 None of the above 30 36 6 14 12 0 2 67 27 435
2020 Client contact centre 34 40 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 107
2020 Federal regulators 23 23 32 17 0 0 5 48 18 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 29 44 7 18 2 0 0 74 19 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 31 42 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 43 31 10 13 3 0 0 74 16 38
2020 Security 33 40 12 13 2 0 0 72 15 170
2020 Science and technology 34 43 8 13 2 0 0 77 15 39
2020 Legal services 24 31 14 23 8 0 0 56 30 79
2020 Administration and operations 38 38 9 12 3 0 0 76 15 670
2020 Human resources 40 35 11 11 3 0 0 75 15 233
2020 Financial management 41 30 11 13 4 0 0 71 18 241
2020 Procurement 53 30 2 15 0 0 0 83 15 65
2020 Real property 37 43 6 8 4 0 2 82 12 108
2020 Materiel management 45 23 16 10 5 0 0 68 15 19
2020 Information management 44 33 7 15 2 0 0 77 16 57
2020 Information technology 38 37 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 239
2020 Internal audit 22 57 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 19
2020 Evaluation 22 42 11 25 0 0 0 64 25 43
2020 Data sciences 34 40 13 11 2 0 0 75 13 55
2020 Policy 22 39 11 22 5 0 1 61 28 934
2020 Project management 21 42 13 19 5 0 1 63 24 479
2020 Other services to the public 30 40 9 15 5 1 1 71 20 175
2020 None of the above 23 40 10 19 7 0 0 64 26 487
2019 Client contact centre 41 36 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 77
2019 Federal regulators 41 36 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 52 3 18 9 0 0 70 27 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 35 33 9 14 8 0 1 69 22 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 48 43 0 3 5 0 0 92 8 35
2019 Security 32 32 9 14 13 0 0 65 27 132
2019 Science and technology 25 39 16 13 8 0 0 64 20 42
2019 Legal services 40 35 9 11 4 0 1 76 15 81
2019 Administration and operations 45 30 7 11 6 0 0 75 17 557
2019 Human resources 50 33 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 205
2019 Financial management 48 26 7 13 7 0 0 74 19 205
2019 Procurement 49 31 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 62
2019 Real property 28 36 12 8 16 0 0 64 24 70
2019 Materiel management 36 47 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 11
2019 Information management 39 38 5 12 7 0 0 77 18 58
2019 Information technology 32 36 11 12 8 0 0 68 20 219
2019 Internal audit 31 51 8 4 6 0 0 82 9 22
2019 Evaluation 29 47 2 16 5 0 0 76 21 38
2019 Data sciences 32 36 8 20 4 0 0 68 24 23
2019 Policy 34 36 6 14 9 0 0 70 24 769
2019 Project management 32 37 6 14 11 0 0 69 25 381
2019 Other services to the public 31 46 5 13 5 0 0 77 18 149
2019 None of the above 34 34 8 15 9 0 0 69 24 442

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 33 44 10 11 2 0 0 77 13 135
2022 Federal regulators 21 38 22 0 19 0 0 59 19 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 47 7 13 5 0 0 76 18 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 29 43 13 12 2 0 0 72 15 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 53 32 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 25
2022 Security 24 37 10 17 10 1 0 61 28 150
2022 Science and technology 24 38 20 10 8 0 0 62 18 30
2022 Legal services 18 49 15 15 1 0 2 68 16 75
2022 Administration and operations 26 41 11 15 5 0 0 68 21 595
2022 Human resources 33 46 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 235
2022 Financial management 36 40 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 230
2022 Procurement 37 40 3 17 3 0 0 77 20 65
2022 Real property 22 44 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 120
2022 Materiel management 12 58 12 13 4 0 0 70 18 15
2022 Information management 42 28 18 9 3 0 0 70 12 50
2022 Information technology 41 32 12 7 7 0 0 73 14 260
2022 Internal audit 32 38 10 15 0 0 4 74 16 20
2022 Evaluation 46 33 17 2 2 0 0 79 4 45
2022 Data sciences 45 43 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 40
2022 Policy 16 43 15 19 7 0 0 59 26 880
2022 Project management 19 42 15 17 7 0 1 61 23 460
2022 Other services to the public 32 39 9 15 6 0 1 70 21 160
2022 None of the above 20 39 15 17 8 0 0 60 26 435
2020 Client contact centre 31 43 12 8 4 0 2 76 12 106
2020 Federal regulators 16 49 12 24 0 0 0 65 24 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 38 30 9 14 10 0 0 67 23 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 26 38 18 15 2 1 0 65 17 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 30 34 13 21 3 0 0 64 23 38
2020 Security 28 40 15 12 3 1 2 70 15 169
2020 Science and technology 35 37 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 39
2020 Legal services 23 43 13 16 3 0 2 67 19 78
2020 Administration and operations 32 39 12 11 4 0 1 72 16 667
2020 Human resources 38 40 12 7 1 1 1 79 8 234
2020 Financial management 35 33 13 11 6 0 1 69 18 240
2020 Procurement 35 46 6 8 3 0 2 83 11 65
2020 Real property 26 44 15 7 7 0 2 71 14 108
2020 Materiel management 42 23 18 6 12 0 0 64 18 19
2020 Information management 36 30 12 11 10 0 2 67 21 55
2020 Information technology 33 35 12 15 5 0 0 68 19 239
2020 Internal audit 27 62 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 18
2020 Evaluation 28 37 9 21 5 0 0 65 26 43
2020 Data sciences 29 42 14 11 2 0 2 72 13 55
2020 Policy 19 43 15 17 5 0 1 63 23 935
2020 Project management 23 41 14 15 5 0 1 65 21 480
2020 Other services to the public 29 42 12 12 3 0 1 72 16 176
2020 None of the above 25 38 13 18 6 0 0 63 24 487
2019 Client contact centre 29 41 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 77
2019 Federal regulators 24 43 6 23 4 0 0 68 27 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 44 12 6 13 0 0 69 19 32
2019 Communications or public affairs 29 39 10 12 7 0 3 70 19 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 30 42 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 35
2019 Security 26 44 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 135
2019 Science and technology 24 36 9 19 11 0 0 60 30 42
2019 Legal services 25 39 16 16 5 0 0 64 20 82
2019 Administration and operations 33 38 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 554
2019 Human resources 41 35 9 10 3 0 1 77 13 205
2019 Financial management 26 43 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 203
2019 Procurement 28 50 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 62
2019 Real property 21 29 14 24 10 1 0 51 35 70
2019 Materiel management 37 28 18 8 9 0 0 64 17 11
2019 Information management 25 43 18 13 1 0 0 67 14 58
2019 Information technology 23 37 17 15 8 0 0 60 23 220
2019 Internal audit 33 49 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 22
2019 Evaluation 41 35 13 5 7 0 0 76 12 38
2019 Data sciences 11 60 12 4 13 0 0 72 17 23
2019 Policy 20 45 14 17 4 0 1 65 21 770
2019 Project management 20 43 17 16 4 0 0 63 20 380
2019 Other services to the public 25 47 11 13 3 0 1 73 16 149
2019 None of the above 27 40 13 15 5 0 1 67 20 440
2018 Client contact centre 25 45 14 12 3 0 1 71 15 87
2018 Federal regulators 24 43 14 5 15 0 0 66 19 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 8 37 37 13 5 0 0 45 18 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 21 49 9 14 6 0 1 70 20 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 23 27 14 34 3 0 0 50 37 32
2018 Security 27 49 7 10 6 0 1 76 17 117
2018 Science and technology 25 39 23 11 3 0 0 64 13 38
2018 Legal services 18 35 17 23 6 0 1 54 30 65
2018 Administration and operations 28 42 13 13 4 0 0 70 18 548
2018 Human resources 30 46 9 9 4 0 2 77 14 172
2018 Financial management 27 50 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 180
2018 Procurement 27 48 10 12 4 0 0 75 16 51
2018 Real property 15 41 9 19 16 0 0 56 35 64
2018 Materiel management 31 22 12 28 3 0 3 55 32 16
2018 Information management 28 41 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 70
2018 Information technology 28 40 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 225
2018 Internal audit 40 50 0 5 0 0 5 95 5 20
2018 Evaluation 20 62 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 34
2018 Data sciences 22 47 18 13 0 0 0 69 13 22
2018 Policy 13 50 13 18 5 0 0 64 24 689
2018 Project management 19 40 15 18 7 0 0 60 25 366
2018 Other services to the public 23 51 9 11 5 0 0 74 17 144
2018 None of the above 20 46 12 15 6 1 1 67 21 410

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 41 42 6 5 4 1 0 84 9 135
2022 Federal regulators 45 37 5 4 10 0 0 81 14 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 38 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 39 43 8 8 3 0 1 82 11 215
2022 Access to information and privacy 50 44 2 0 3 0 0 94 3 30
2022 Security 36 37 6 16 4 2 0 74 20 150
2022 Science and technology 18 53 10 7 12 0 0 71 19 30
2022 Legal services 33 36 16 9 5 0 0 69 15 75
2022 Administration and operations 38 40 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 590
2022 Human resources 41 40 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 235
2022 Financial management 41 42 10 7 1 0 0 83 7 230
2022 Procurement 40 41 5 6 5 2 2 84 11 65
2022 Real property 37 39 12 8 4 0 0 77 11 120
2022 Materiel management 24 60 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 15
2022 Information management 48 35 4 9 3 0 0 83 13 50
2022 Information technology 41 38 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 265
2022 Internal audit 38 49 0 9 0 0 4 91 9 20
2022 Evaluation 45 28 8 7 9 3 0 75 16 45
2022 Data sciences 48 48 2 3 0 0 0 96 3 40
2022 Policy 35 38 12 11 3 1 0 74 14 880
2022 Project management 31 40 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 460
2022 Other services to the public 44 34 13 2 6 0 0 78 9 160
2022 None of the above 34 37 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 435
2020 Client contact centre 41 42 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 105
2020 Federal regulators 38 13 23 22 0 0 5 53 24 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 51 27 8 6 5 3 0 80 12 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 31 43 14 7 3 1 1 76 10 198
2020 Access to information and privacy 40 29 10 13 8 0 0 69 21 38
2020 Security 32 42 12 11 2 1 0 75 14 168
2020 Science and technology 26 56 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 38
2020 Legal services 35 38 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 78
2020 Administration and operations 41 38 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 667
2020 Human resources 40 39 9 11 1 0 0 79 12 233
2020 Financial management 42 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 238
2020 Procurement 52 35 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 65
2020 Real property 44 41 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 107
2020 Materiel management 54 22 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 19
2020 Information management 56 30 4 8 0 2 0 88 8 55
2020 Information technology 41 38 9 8 3 0 1 79 12 238
2020 Internal audit 36 31 22 10 0 0 0 68 10 19
2020 Evaluation 31 41 18 9 0 0 0 72 9 43
2020 Data sciences 44 39 4 13 0 0 0 83 13 52
2020 Policy 31 41 11 12 3 1 1 73 16 930
2020 Project management 30 42 11 14 2 0 0 73 16 481
2020 Other services to the public 33 43 9 12 1 1 0 77 14 178
2020 None of the above 32 37 13 13 4 0 0 69 17 482
2019 Client contact centre 39 34 17 7 3 0 0 73 9 76
2019 Federal regulators 35 49 6 4 0 6 0 90 4 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 49 3 6 3 3 0 87 9 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 40 33 16 4 6 1 0 74 10 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 40 35 8 14 3 0 0 75 17 35
2019 Security 36 41 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 134
2019 Science and technology 38 45 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 42
2019 Legal services 32 44 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 81
2019 Administration and operations 43 36 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 557
2019 Human resources 49 33 9 7 2 0 1 83 9 202
2019 Financial management 36 44 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 201
2019 Procurement 49 42 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 61
2019 Real property 43 33 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 71
2019 Materiel management 35 39 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 11
2019 Information management 47 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 58
2019 Information technology 37 38 12 9 4 0 0 75 12 220
2019 Internal audit 45 45 4 0 6 0 0 90 6 22
2019 Evaluation 51 26 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 38
2019 Data sciences 44 41 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 23
2019 Policy 36 40 12 8 4 1 0 77 12 767
2019 Project management 31 40 14 12 3 1 0 72 15 378
2019 Other services to the public 40 35 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 149
2019 None of the above 40 34 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 440

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 38 38 11 8 6 0 0 76 13 135
2022 Federal regulators 26 45 6 15 9 0 0 71 23 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 40 13 2 8 0 0 77 11 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 33 38 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 60 26 6 9 0 0 0 86 9 30
2022 Security 31 34 11 12 12 0 1 65 24 150
2022 Science and technology 30 41 7 11 10 0 0 71 21 30
2022 Legal services 22 49 7 14 8 0 0 71 22 75
2022 Administration and operations 33 36 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 595
2022 Human resources 46 26 12 11 6 0 0 71 16 235
2022 Financial management 39 39 9 9 4 0 0 79 13 230
2022 Procurement 40 38 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 65
2022 Real property 28 35 17 13 6 0 0 63 19 120
2022 Materiel management 51 20 21 0 8 0 0 71 8 15
2022 Information management 41 31 13 12 1 0 2 73 13 50
2022 Information technology 45 32 11 5 6 0 1 78 11 265
2022 Internal audit 32 50 8 5 0 0 4 86 6 20
2022 Evaluation 53 22 16 4 4 0 0 75 8 45
2022 Data sciences 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 40
2022 Policy 23 35 12 17 12 0 0 59 29 880
2022 Project management 28 40 11 12 8 0 1 68 20 460
2022 Other services to the public 35 31 11 15 9 0 0 66 23 160
2022 None of the above 26 34 12 16 12 0 0 60 28 435
2020 Client contact centre 47 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 107
2020 Federal regulators 33 30 17 10 10 0 0 63 20 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 48 29 9 5 6 0 2 79 11 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 37 32 11 10 9 0 1 70 19 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 46 35 3 5 10 0 0 82 16 38
2020 Security 37 38 10 12 3 1 1 75 15 170
2020 Science and technology 36 44 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 39
2020 Legal services 32 47 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 79
2020 Administration and operations 38 35 12 10 5 0 0 73 16 667
2020 Human resources 45 33 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 233
2020 Financial management 46 28 11 8 6 0 1 75 14 240
2020 Procurement 50 30 8 8 3 0 2 81 11 65
2020 Real property 43 33 9 11 5 0 0 76 15 108
2020 Materiel management 55 22 12 12 0 0 0 77 12 19
2020 Information management 49 30 15 3 3 0 0 79 6 57
2020 Information technology 41 34 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 240
2020 Internal audit 53 20 16 11 0 0 0 73 11 19
2020 Evaluation 45 17 14 13 12 0 0 61 25 43
2020 Data sciences 36 37 18 4 4 0 2 74 7 55
2020 Policy 26 34 12 17 10 0 0 61 27 935
2020 Project management 29 36 14 14 6 0 0 65 21 480
2020 Other services to the public 34 29 12 16 9 0 0 63 25 178
2020 None of the above 26 33 13 17 11 0 0 59 28 487
2019 Client contact centre 36 37 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 77
2019 Federal regulators 24 31 29 17 0 0 0 55 17 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 43 15 10 6 0 0 70 16 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 38 26 14 13 8 1 1 64 21 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 45 28 14 8 5 0 0 73 14 35
2019 Security 41 36 6 9 7 1 0 78 16 135
2019 Science and technology 34 39 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 42
2019 Legal services 41 34 8 7 7 1 0 77 15 81
2019 Administration and operations 39 33 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 556
2019 Human resources 49 29 10 6 3 1 2 80 9 206
2019 Financial management 42 32 13 8 5 0 1 74 13 204
2019 Procurement 51 37 11 0 2 0 0 87 2 62
2019 Real property 39 30 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 71
2019 Materiel management 35 39 9 17 0 0 0 74 17 11
2019 Information management 53 24 13 5 3 0 2 78 8 57
2019 Information technology 45 32 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 220
2019 Internal audit 29 24 21 16 6 4 0 55 23 22
2019 Evaluation 42 33 16 5 5 0 0 75 9 38
2019 Data sciences 27 52 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 23
2019 Policy 30 32 13 16 8 0 0 62 24 770
2019 Project management 27 41 10 14 6 0 1 69 21 380
2019 Other services to the public 32 31 11 20 7 0 0 63 27 150
2019 None of the above 29 36 12 15 7 0 0 66 22 443
2018 Client contact centre 33 38 8 13 8 0 0 71 21 88
2018 Federal regulators 43 20 22 7 8 0 0 63 15 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 51 13 4 4 0 0 79 9 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 36 36 6 14 6 0 1 74 20 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 40 33 11 9 6 0 2 74 15 32
2018 Security 36 33 15 11 4 0 0 69 16 117
2018 Science and technology 40 27 19 5 7 0 3 69 12 38
2018 Legal services 33 31 12 16 6 0 1 65 22 64
2018 Administration and operations 38 35 11 9 5 0 1 74 15 544
2018 Human resources 48 33 8 6 4 1 1 82 10 170
2018 Financial management 43 35 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 178
2018 Procurement 44 38 4 8 6 0 0 82 14 51
2018 Real property 28 28 12 17 14 0 0 57 31 64
2018 Materiel management 50 19 20 3 8 0 0 69 11 16
2018 Information management 52 27 5 11 3 0 2 81 14 70
2018 Information technology 50 32 9 5 4 0 0 82 8 226
2018 Internal audit 20 40 10 20 0 0 10 66 22 20
2018 Evaluation 46 29 4 8 10 0 3 77 18 34
2018 Data sciences 56 40 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 22
2018 Policy 27 33 15 15 9 0 1 61 25 687
2018 Project management 30 39 14 12 4 0 1 70 16 367
2018 Other services to the public 32 36 9 17 6 0 0 67 23 144
2018 None of the above 27 36 14 12 10 0 1 63 23 410

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 41 47 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 135
2022 Federal regulators 21 65 6 5 4 0 0 86 9 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 41 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 34 40 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 52 34 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 30
2022 Security 45 33 10 2 10 1 0 79 12 150
2022 Science and technology 25 47 14 11 3 0 0 72 14 30
2022 Legal services 37 44 9 7 2 0 0 82 10 75
2022 Administration and operations 35 43 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 595
2022 Human resources 36 41 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 235
2022 Financial management 38 44 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 230
2022 Procurement 42 39 5 7 6 0 0 82 13 65
2022 Real property 39 35 8 10 9 0 0 74 19 120
2022 Materiel management 46 50 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 15
2022 Information management 39 36 13 5 6 2 0 76 11 50
2022 Information technology 42 37 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 265
2022 Internal audit 14 67 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 20
2022 Evaluation 51 25 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 45
2022 Data sciences 40 50 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 40
2022 Policy 34 46 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 880
2022 Project management 37 43 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 460
2022 Other services to the public 48 38 7 6 1 0 0 86 6 160
2022 None of the above 43 38 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 435
2020 Client contact centre 44 40 6 9 1 0 0 84 10 107
2020 Federal regulators 43 46 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 53 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 36 40 11 9 4 0 1 77 13 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 35 39 16 8 3 0 0 74 10 38
2020 Security 43 33 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 169
2020 Science and technology 36 43 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 39
2020 Legal services 41 50 4 3 3 0 0 91 5 78
2020 Administration and operations 36 40 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 671
2020 Human resources 42 38 12 7 2 0 0 80 9 234
2020 Financial management 41 38 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 241
2020 Procurement 38 45 13 5 0 0 0 83 5 65
2020 Real property 40 34 15 5 5 0 0 75 11 108
2020 Materiel management 43 45 0 6 6 0 0 87 13 19
2020 Information management 33 42 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 57
2020 Information technology 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 240
2020 Internal audit 43 29 17 6 6 0 0 71 11 18
2020 Evaluation 36 37 9 14 5 0 0 73 19 43
2020 Data sciences 38 44 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 55
2020 Policy 35 43 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 936
2020 Project management 33 43 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 481
2020 Other services to the public 36 45 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 178
2020 None of the above 37 39 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 490
2019 Client contact centre 26 56 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 77
2019 Federal regulators 35 30 7 29 0 0 0 64 29 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 42 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 39 38 9 10 4 0 0 76 15 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 44 37 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 35
2019 Security 46 39 6 5 3 0 0 85 8 134
2019 Science and technology 23 45 20 10 2 0 0 68 12 42
2019 Legal services 45 39 11 2 2 0 0 84 5 81
2019 Administration and operations 40 36 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 558
2019 Human resources 48 36 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 206
2019 Financial management 32 42 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 204
2019 Procurement 35 54 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 61
2019 Real property 38 30 7 16 8 0 0 68 24 71
2019 Materiel management 27 47 16 0 9 0 0 74 9 11
2019 Information management 31 40 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 57
2019 Information technology 34 39 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 220
2019 Internal audit 25 53 16 0 6 0 0 78 6 22
2019 Evaluation 34 44 9 9 2 0 0 79 12 38
2019 Data sciences 27 28 11 31 4 0 0 54 35 23
2019 Policy 44 41 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 770
2019 Project management 36 42 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 380
2019 Other services to the public 44 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 149
2019 None of the above 44 36 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 444
2018 Client contact centre 38 47 10 2 2 0 0 85 4 88
2018 Federal regulators 35 50 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 26 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 20
2018 Communications or public affairs 39 44 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 14 46 15 11 15 0 0 60 25 32
2018 Security 41 42 9 5 4 0 0 82 8 116
2018 Science and technology 45 44 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 38
2018 Legal services 36 36 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 65
2018 Administration and operations 35 41 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 544
2018 Human resources 39 41 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 170
2018 Financial management 34 46 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 179
2018 Procurement 32 54 6 2 6 0 0 86 8 51
2018 Real property 28 41 10 14 6 0 0 69 21 63
2018 Materiel management 22 52 0 20 6 0 0 74 26 16
2018 Information management 30 46 10 4 9 0 0 76 14 70
2018 Information technology 33 43 12 6 5 0 0 76 12 223
2018 Internal audit 30 61 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2018 Evaluation 36 49 3 5 7 0 0 85 12 34
2018 Data sciences 55 31 0 9 4 0 0 87 13 22
2018 Policy 39 45 7 7 2 0 0 83 9 686
2018 Project management 36 44 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 361
2018 Other services to the public 38 43 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 142
2018 None of the above 43 41 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 407

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 26 40 18 11 4 0 0 66 15 135
2022 Federal regulators 32 30 33 0 4 0 0 63 4 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 19 47 19 7 7 0 0 67 15 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 31 38 14 12 4 0 0 69 17 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 64 16 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 30
2022 Security 28 33 11 15 12 1 1 61 27 150
2022 Science and technology 26 46 7 14 7 0 0 72 20 30
2022 Legal services 27 41 12 13 6 0 0 68 19 75
2022 Administration and operations 30 33 17 13 6 0 0 63 20 595
2022 Human resources 39 34 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 235
2022 Financial management 37 40 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 230
2022 Procurement 39 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 65
2022 Real property 24 33 23 7 12 0 0 58 19 120
2022 Materiel management 30 46 16 4 4 0 0 76 8 15
2022 Information management 37 30 17 7 7 2 0 68 15 50
2022 Information technology 37 33 16 7 7 0 0 70 14 265
2022 Internal audit 13 61 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 20
2022 Evaluation 37 36 16 4 7 0 0 74 11 45
2022 Data sciences 43 39 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 40
2022 Policy 25 41 13 15 6 0 0 66 21 880
2022 Project management 25 39 18 11 7 0 0 65 17 460
2022 Other services to the public 36 30 13 12 8 1 0 67 20 160
2022 None of the above 29 34 15 11 10 0 0 63 21 435
2020 Client contact centre 26 44 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 107
2020 Federal regulators 44 16 23 0 18 0 0 59 18 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 26 17 14 10 0 0 59 24 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 36 38 10 11 5 1 0 74 16 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 40 31 13 10 5 0 0 72 16 38
2020 Security 28 34 15 16 5 1 1 63 22 169
2020 Science and technology 36 40 13 5 5 0 0 76 10 39
2020 Legal services 31 43 11 15 0 0 0 73 15 79
2020 Administration and operations 33 37 13 12 6 0 0 70 17 667
2020 Human resources 37 38 12 7 5 0 1 77 11 232
2020 Financial management 40 30 15 7 9 0 0 70 16 241
2020 Procurement 37 43 13 6 0 0 2 81 7 64
2020 Real property 32 33 14 14 7 1 0 65 21 107
2020 Materiel management 43 34 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 19
2020 Information management 38 41 9 7 3 0 2 80 10 57
2020 Information technology 30 39 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 239
2020 Internal audit 41 26 27 5 0 0 0 67 5 19
2020 Evaluation 28 38 9 9 16 0 0 66 25 43
2020 Data sciences 36 40 11 9 4 0 0 76 12 55
2020 Policy 30 40 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 935
2020 Project management 30 42 13 9 5 1 0 73 15 482
2020 Other services to the public 28 36 12 14 10 0 0 63 24 178
2020 None of the above 24 39 14 15 8 0 0 63 23 489
2019 Client contact centre 25 38 21 11 4 0 0 63 15 77
2019 Federal regulators 24 25 18 34 0 0 0 48 34 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 43 17 15 6 0 0 61 21 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 29 43 9 15 5 0 0 71 20 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 38 40 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 35
2019 Security 22 45 13 12 7 1 0 68 19 134
2019 Science and technology 9 37 23 23 8 0 0 46 31 42
2019 Legal services 23 45 18 7 5 1 0 69 12 82
2019 Administration and operations 32 36 11 12 8 0 0 68 20 556
2019 Human resources 38 35 12 9 4 0 1 74 14 206
2019 Financial management 29 31 15 15 8 0 1 62 23 204
2019 Procurement 34 45 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 62
2019 Real property 32 26 19 12 12 0 0 58 24 69
2019 Materiel management 26 39 18 0 18 0 0 65 18 11
2019 Information management 19 45 20 10 6 0 0 64 16 58
2019 Information technology 25 36 16 10 11 0 1 62 22 220
2019 Internal audit 45 29 4 18 0 4 0 77 18 22
2019 Evaluation 21 55 5 12 7 0 0 76 19 37
2019 Data sciences 29 35 12 17 7 0 0 64 24 23
2019 Policy 32 39 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 769
2019 Project management 23 41 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 381
2019 Other services to the public 26 34 14 19 7 0 1 60 26 149
2019 None of the above 23 43 13 11 9 1 0 66 21 440
2018 Client contact centre 27 39 14 11 8 0 0 66 20 88
2018 Federal regulators 23 30 12 20 15 0 0 53 35 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 28 15 21 14 0 0 49 36 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 32 37 12 11 9 0 0 69 19 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 20 42 6 11 20 0 0 63 31 32
2018 Security 25 39 13 15 7 0 1 64 22 117
2018 Science and technology 24 36 17 10 12 0 0 60 23 38
2018 Legal services 19 32 14 20 13 0 1 52 34 65
2018 Administration and operations 28 37 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 544
2018 Human resources 34 33 18 9 6 0 1 67 15 172
2018 Financial management 27 35 22 8 7 0 1 62 16 180
2018 Procurement 28 42 10 14 6 0 1 70 20 51
2018 Real property 18 37 15 9 21 0 0 55 30 64
2018 Materiel management 32 12 35 21 0 0 0 44 21 16
2018 Information management 22 46 9 12 11 0 0 68 23 70
2018 Information technology 22 36 20 12 9 0 1 58 21 226
2018 Internal audit 20 50 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 20
2018 Evaluation 37 27 23 11 3 0 0 64 14 34
2018 Data sciences 51 26 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 22
2018 Policy 25 40 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 686
2018 Project management 21 39 19 12 9 0 0 60 22 366
2018 Other services to the public 16 40 15 18 9 1 0 57 28 144
2018 None of the above 22 39 16 12 10 1 0 61 23 407

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 36 47 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 130
2022 Federal regulators 21 48 23 4 4 0 0 69 8 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 50 5 8 5 0 0 83 13 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 31 49 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 215
2022 Access to information and privacy 55 34 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 30
2022 Security 30 36 10 11 11 0 1 67 23 150
2022 Science and technology 29 42 19 0 10 0 0 71 10 30
2022 Legal services 28 52 9 8 2 0 0 80 10 75
2022 Administration and operations 29 48 10 10 4 0 0 77 14 595
2022 Human resources 38 43 7 9 2 1 0 82 12 235
2022 Financial management 37 48 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 230
2022 Procurement 35 51 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 65
2022 Real property 28 37 9 17 8 0 0 65 25 120
2022 Materiel management 40 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 15
2022 Information management 43 37 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 50
2022 Information technology 36 39 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 265
2022 Internal audit 41 49 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2022 Evaluation 37 47 7 5 4 0 0 85 9 45
2022 Data sciences 37 53 2 7 2 0 0 90 9 40
2022 Policy 23 51 8 13 6 0 0 73 18 880
2022 Project management 27 50 8 11 3 0 0 77 14 460
2022 Other services to the public 43 38 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 160
2022 None of the above 30 41 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 435
2020 Client contact centre 36 46 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 107
2020 Federal regulators 28 40 25 7 0 0 0 68 7 17
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 31 37 21 10 2 0 0 67 12 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 33 35 13 16 2 0 0 68 18 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 28 43 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 38
2020 Security 26 43 14 14 3 0 0 69 17 170
2020 Science and technology 27 43 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 38
2020 Legal services 41 40 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 79
2020 Administration and operations 29 49 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 664
2020 Human resources 38 42 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 232
2020 Financial management 35 42 6 11 5 0 0 77 17 238
2020 Procurement 38 44 10 7 2 0 0 82 8 63
2020 Real property 31 31 12 19 6 0 0 62 26 106
2020 Materiel management 22 55 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 19
2020 Information management 28 45 15 11 2 0 0 73 12 57
2020 Information technology 29 40 18 8 4 0 0 69 13 239
2020 Internal audit 41 48 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 19
2020 Evaluation 32 37 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 42
2020 Data sciences 22 45 11 19 4 0 0 67 22 55
2020 Policy 24 46 13 12 4 0 0 70 17 929
2020 Project management 29 49 10 9 4 0 0 78 13 478
2020 Other services to the public 36 41 9 10 4 0 0 77 13 175
2020 None of the above 26 40 13 16 4 0 0 67 20 487
2019 Client contact centre 36 36 16 8 4 0 0 72 13 77
2019 Federal regulators 24 43 12 21 0 0 0 66 21 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 51 9 18 0 0 0 72 18 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 25 42 15 13 5 0 0 67 18 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 27 51 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 35
2019 Security 23 55 7 12 4 0 0 78 16 133
2019 Science and technology 24 39 17 15 4 0 0 63 20 42
2019 Legal services 20 54 12 11 4 0 0 74 14 82
2019 Administration and operations 33 38 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 552
2019 Human resources 34 43 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 204
2019 Financial management 30 40 10 11 8 1 0 71 19 204
2019 Procurement 28 47 23 2 0 0 0 75 2 61
2019 Real property 20 39 16 15 10 0 0 59 25 70
2019 Materiel management 19 52 19 0 10 0 0 71 10 10
2019 Information management 20 56 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 57
2019 Information technology 26 36 16 12 9 0 0 63 21 218
2019 Internal audit 45 49 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 22
2019 Evaluation 26 38 26 8 2 0 0 64 10 37
2019 Data sciences 29 48 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 23
2019 Policy 27 44 11 14 4 0 0 71 18 767
2019 Project management 23 48 12 13 4 0 0 71 17 378
2019 Other services to the public 29 45 14 10 3 0 0 73 12 149
2019 None of the above 26 45 13 12 5 0 0 71 16 438
2018 Client contact centre 30 48 7 8 8 0 0 78 16 88
2018 Federal regulators 28 42 15 7 8 0 0 70 15 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 29 39 11 21 0 0 0 68 21 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 29 41 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 165
2018 Access to information and privacy 26 33 17 12 12 0 0 60 23 32
2018 Security 27 45 10 12 6 0 0 72 18 116
2018 Science and technology 36 27 27 0 10 0 0 62 10 38
2018 Legal services 18 46 13 13 10 0 0 64 23 65
2018 Administration and operations 32 41 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 545
2018 Human resources 33 42 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 172
2018 Financial management 24 46 15 9 4 0 1 71 13 180
2018 Procurement 21 46 20 10 4 0 0 66 14 51
2018 Real property 21 32 18 15 13 1 0 53 28 64
2018 Materiel management 29 33 19 6 13 0 0 63 19 16
2018 Information management 21 43 18 10 9 0 0 64 19 70
2018 Information technology 25 40 18 11 5 0 0 65 17 225
2018 Internal audit 35 35 15 5 9 0 0 71 14 20
2018 Evaluation 49 25 13 10 3 0 0 75 12 34
2018 Data sciences 46 35 14 0 4 0 0 81 4 22
2018 Policy 21 45 15 13 6 0 0 66 19 688
2018 Project management 26 44 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 367
2018 Other services to the public 29 43 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 144
2018 None of the above 27 44 13 11 5 0 0 70 16 408

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 49 42 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 130
2022 Federal regulators 48 27 22 0 4 0 0 74 4 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 49 46 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 43 41 6 8 1 0 0 85 9 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 63 31 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2022 Security 45 34 7 10 4 0 1 80 14 150
2022 Science and technology 43 34 3 12 7 0 0 78 19 30
2022 Legal services 43 43 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 75
2022 Administration and operations 45 41 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 595
2022 Human resources 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 235
2022 Financial management 47 43 4 4 3 0 0 90 6 230
2022 Procurement 52 37 7 0 3 2 0 90 3 65
2022 Real property 45 32 11 5 5 1 0 78 10 120
2022 Materiel management 51 38 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 15
2022 Information management 53 28 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 50
2022 Information technology 50 36 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 260
2022 Internal audit 36 59 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Evaluation 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 45
2022 Data sciences 46 43 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 40
2022 Policy 41 43 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 880
2022 Project management 43 44 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 460
2022 Other services to the public 60 32 5 2 2 0 0 92 4 160
2022 None of the above 46 40 6 5 4 0 0 86 8 435
2020 Client contact centre 53 38 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 104
2020 Federal regulators 64 30 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 49 37 11 0 2 0 0 86 2 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 48 34 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 54 24 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 37
2020 Security 45 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 169
2020 Science and technology 40 45 2 10 2 0 0 85 12 39
2020 Legal services 52 35 7 5 0 0 0 87 5 79
2020 Administration and operations 45 40 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 667
2020 Human resources 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 232
2020 Financial management 52 32 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 240
2020 Procurement 53 33 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 64
2020 Real property 50 32 9 5 4 1 0 83 9 106
2020 Materiel management 42 51 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 19
2020 Information management 46 46 7 0 2 0 0 92 2 57
2020 Information technology 43 42 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 239
2020 Internal audit 57 32 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 19
2020 Evaluation 39 37 12 5 7 0 0 76 12 42
2020 Data sciences 40 54 0 4 2 0 0 94 6 54
2020 Policy 39 43 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 931
2020 Project management 47 41 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 481
2020 Other services to the public 52 37 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 178
2020 None of the above 46 38 9 4 3 0 0 85 7 489
2019 Client contact centre 50 34 8 7 1 0 0 84 9 76
2019 Federal regulators 47 48 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 56 0 7 3 0 0 90 10 32
2019 Communications or public affairs 44 42 6 8 1 0 0 86 9 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 52 32 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 35
2019 Security 45 44 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 133
2019 Science and technology 30 46 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 41
2019 Legal services 38 46 8 4 4 0 0 84 7 82
2019 Administration and operations 44 39 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 552
2019 Human resources 55 34 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 206
2019 Financial management 43 38 11 3 4 1 0 81 7 202
2019 Procurement 46 36 17 0 2 0 0 82 2 62
2019 Real property 32 44 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 70
2019 Materiel management 17 47 26 0 9 0 0 65 9 11
2019 Information management 33 45 18 5 0 0 0 78 5 58
2019 Information technology 38 44 7 5 4 1 0 83 10 220
2019 Internal audit 40 50 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 22
2019 Evaluation 47 41 2 10 0 0 0 88 10 37
2019 Data sciences 40 53 0 4 4 0 0 93 7 23
2019 Policy 42 43 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 767
2019 Project management 39 47 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 380
2019 Other services to the public 49 39 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 150
2019 None of the above 46 41 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 438
2018 Client contact centre 53 37 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 88
2018 Federal regulators 58 19 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 47 8 4 0 0 0 87 4 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 53 37 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 40 39 6 6 9 0 0 80 15 32
2018 Security 52 40 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 117
2018 Science and technology 50 32 16 2 0 0 0 82 2 38
2018 Legal services 32 40 14 12 1 0 0 73 13 65
2018 Administration and operations 44 40 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 545
2018 Human resources 48 41 7 1 2 0 0 90 3 172
2018 Financial management 37 51 7 1 3 1 0 89 4 179
2018 Procurement 34 46 16 0 4 0 0 80 4 51
2018 Real property 32 46 7 10 3 2 0 79 13 64
2018 Materiel management 32 50 12 6 0 0 0 81 6 16
2018 Information management 50 36 8 3 4 0 0 86 7 70
2018 Information technology 40 42 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 225
2018 Internal audit 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2018 Evaluation 42 40 4 7 7 0 0 82 14 34
2018 Data sciences 42 44 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 22
2018 Policy 45 44 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 691
2018 Project management 45 40 9 5 1 0 0 86 6 365
2018 Other services to the public 61 31 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 141
2018 None of the above 51 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 406

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 34 41 15 8 3 0 0 75 10 130
2022 Federal regulators 21 54 22 0 4 0 0 74 4 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 49 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 34 41 12 9 5 0 0 75 14 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 61 14 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 30
2022 Security 33 34 8 10 14 0 0 67 25 150
2022 Science and technology 27 51 10 3 10 0 0 77 13 30
2022 Legal services 29 46 8 13 5 0 0 75 18 75
2022 Administration and operations 32 41 14 9 5 0 0 73 14 595
2022 Human resources 38 39 10 6 5 1 0 78 11 235
2022 Financial management 36 42 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 230
2022 Procurement 40 35 17 2 7 0 0 74 9 65
2022 Real property 28 35 14 11 12 0 0 63 23 120
2022 Materiel management 40 40 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 15
2022 Information management 35 35 14 9 5 2 0 71 15 50
2022 Information technology 46 31 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 265
2022 Internal audit 13 60 13 14 0 0 0 72 14 20
2022 Evaluation 40 34 9 11 7 0 0 74 17 45
2022 Data sciences 46 43 8 2 2 0 0 89 4 40
2022 Policy 31 39 12 12 6 0 0 71 18 880
2022 Project management 29 43 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 460
2022 Other services to the public 40 31 9 14 6 1 0 71 19 160
2022 None of the above 30 38 11 12 8 0 0 68 20 435
2020 Client contact centre 35 41 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 106
2020 Federal regulators 38 28 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 32 21 10 2 0 0 67 12 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 38 33 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 38 29 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 38
2020 Security 32 38 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 169
2020 Science and technology 34 39 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 39
2020 Legal services 37 48 8 4 4 0 0 85 8 79
2020 Administration and operations 36 33 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 669
2020 Human resources 39 39 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 233
2020 Financial management 37 36 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 237
2020 Procurement 43 38 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 64
2020 Real property 34 35 14 7 10 0 0 69 17 107
2020 Materiel management 49 31 7 13 0 0 0 81 13 19
2020 Information management 35 41 12 5 7 0 0 76 12 57
2020 Information technology 35 38 15 8 4 0 0 74 12 238
2020 Internal audit 41 32 11 16 0 0 0 73 16 19
2020 Evaluation 34 32 14 9 11 0 0 66 21 43
2020 Data sciences 26 49 11 13 2 0 0 75 14 55
2020 Policy 31 40 13 11 6 0 0 71 16 935
2020 Project management 32 40 14 9 4 0 0 72 14 480
2020 Other services to the public 34 30 16 12 8 0 0 64 21 178
2020 None of the above 30 36 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 488
2019 Client contact centre 33 38 19 8 2 0 0 71 10 77
2019 Federal regulators 18 48 10 17 7 0 0 66 24 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 51 9 9 10 0 0 72 19 32
2019 Communications or public affairs 28 42 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 46 30 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 35
2019 Security 33 38 15 9 6 0 0 71 14 134
2019 Science and technology 19 33 20 24 4 0 0 52 28 42
2019 Legal services 33 41 14 6 4 1 0 75 10 82
2019 Administration and operations 33 38 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 555
2019 Human resources 40 42 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 205
2019 Financial management 31 35 16 10 7 1 0 66 18 200
2019 Procurement 40 41 11 6 1 0 0 81 8 62
2019 Real property 29 29 14 16 12 0 0 58 27 70
2019 Materiel management 18 30 43 8 0 0 0 49 8 11
2019 Information management 18 47 11 21 3 0 0 64 25 58
2019 Information technology 30 35 15 12 8 0 0 66 20 220
2019 Internal audit 35 43 16 0 6 0 0 78 6 22
2019 Evaluation 34 37 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 37
2019 Data sciences 25 43 7 15 10 0 0 68 24 23
2019 Policy 32 40 11 11 6 0 0 72 16 766
2019 Project management 25 41 13 14 7 0 0 66 21 379
2019 Other services to the public 30 36 14 13 6 1 0 67 19 149
2019 None of the above 28 41 14 7 8 1 0 70 16 440
2018 Client contact centre 26 48 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 88
2018 Federal regulators 16 46 16 8 15 0 0 62 23 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 32 19 22 0 0 0 59 22 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 36 41 8 10 4 1 0 78 14 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 15 38 23 3 21 0 0 52 24 31
2018 Security 28 46 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 116
2018 Science and technology 42 33 10 13 2 0 0 75 15 38
2018 Legal services 31 24 17 12 15 1 0 56 27 65
2018 Administration and operations 30 39 13 11 7 0 0 70 17 544
2018 Human resources 35 42 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 171
2018 Financial management 24 49 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 180
2018 Procurement 32 46 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 51
2018 Real property 23 36 7 22 12 1 0 59 34 63
2018 Materiel management 19 53 20 0 8 0 0 72 8 16
2018 Information management 29 32 18 13 8 0 0 61 22 70
2018 Information technology 32 37 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 225
2018 Internal audit 40 40 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 20
2018 Evaluation 30 52 3 8 7 0 0 82 15 34
2018 Data sciences 42 50 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 22
2018 Policy 29 41 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 689
2018 Project management 27 37 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 362
2018 Other services to the public 25 41 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 142
2018 None of the above 26 38 16 12 8 0 0 64 20 407

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 54 39 7 1 0 0 0 93 1 130
2022 Federal regulators 47 38 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 54 41 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 43 36 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 215
2022 Access to information and privacy 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2022 Security 58 30 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 150
2022 Science and technology 28 44 18 0 10 0 0 72 10 30
2022 Legal services 45 39 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 75
2022 Administration and operations 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 595
2022 Human resources 49 38 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 235
2022 Financial management 48 37 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 230
2022 Procurement 56 36 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 65
2022 Real property 58 26 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 120
2022 Materiel management 68 23 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 15
2022 Information management 44 32 9 8 8 0 0 76 15 50
2022 Information technology 56 31 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 265
2022 Internal audit 26 58 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 20
2022 Evaluation 52 26 16 4 2 0 0 78 6 45
2022 Data sciences 58 34 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 40
2022 Policy 44 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 880
2022 Project management 50 33 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 460
2022 Other services to the public 60 32 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 160
2022 None of the above 53 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 435
2020 Client contact centre 49 40 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 106
2020 Federal regulators 77 16 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 46 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 50 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 40 39 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 38
2020 Security 53 31 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 169
2020 Science and technology 56 39 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 39
2020 Legal services 59 31 8 1 1 0 0 90 3 79
2020 Administration and operations 50 35 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 662
2020 Human resources 53 30 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 231
2020 Financial management 47 37 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 239
2020 Procurement 51 41 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 64
2020 Real property 58 30 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 106
2020 Materiel management 77 16 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 18
2020 Information management 44 39 13 2 2 0 0 84 3 55
2020 Information technology 54 34 7 4 0 0 0 88 5 238
2020 Internal audit 46 36 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 17
2020 Evaluation 47 34 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 43
2020 Data sciences 51 34 11 4 2 0 0 84 5 55
2020 Policy 48 36 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 935
2020 Project management 45 39 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 479
2020 Other services to the public 53 35 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 174
2020 None of the above 52 36 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 483
2019 Client contact centre 51 39 6 1 2 0 0 90 4 76
2019 Federal regulators 62 32 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 16
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 49 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 51 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 44 39 14 3 0 0 0 84 3 35
2019 Security 58 33 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 132
2019 Science and technology 41 40 17 2 0 0 0 80 2 42
2019 Legal services 52 39 6 1 1 0 0 91 2 81
2019 Administration and operations 53 33 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 551
2019 Human resources 58 34 7 1 0 0 0 92 1 206
2019 Financial management 44 38 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 203
2019 Procurement 55 35 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 62
2019 Real property 55 28 7 4 6 0 0 83 10 70
2019 Materiel management 28 38 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 11
2019 Information management 37 40 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 58
2019 Information technology 50 34 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 218
2019 Internal audit 41 50 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 22
2019 Evaluation 40 53 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 37
2019 Data sciences 51 20 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 23
2019 Policy 57 33 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 762
2019 Project management 46 39 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 379
2019 Other services to the public 58 31 9 1 1 1 0 89 2 150
2019 None of the above 57 31 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 438
2018 Client contact centre 57 36 5 1 0 1 0 94 1 88
2018 Federal regulators 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 55 9 28 9 0 0 0 64 9 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 52 35 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 27 42 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 31
2018 Security 56 35 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 117
2018 Science and technology 60 33 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 38
2018 Legal services 43 43 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 65
2018 Administration and operations 50 36 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 537
2018 Human resources 48 38 9 3 2 0 1 87 4 170
2018 Financial management 44 40 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 175
2018 Procurement 43 45 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 50
2018 Real property 43 35 18 0 4 0 0 79 4 64
2018 Materiel management 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 16
2018 Information management 47 33 12 3 5 0 0 80 8 70
2018 Information technology 50 36 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 222
2018 Internal audit 45 40 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2018 Evaluation 44 42 5 3 7 0 0 85 10 33
2018 Data sciences 60 31 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 22
2018 Policy 50 38 8 4 1 0 0 88 4 681
2018 Project management 48 37 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 360
2018 Other services to the public 55 38 6 0 1 0 0 93 2 142
2018 None of the above 57 33 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 400

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 27 49 15 6 1 2 0 77 8 130
2022 Federal regulators 26 31 24 19 0 0 0 57 19 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 23 52 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 29 43 14 10 4 0 0 73 13 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 55 23 14 5 0 0 3 80 5 30
2022 Security 34 40 12 6 8 1 0 74 14 150
2022 Science and technology 34 31 14 11 11 0 0 65 21 30
2022 Legal services 21 50 16 8 4 1 0 73 12 75
2022 Administration and operations 32 42 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 595
2022 Human resources 30 44 10 9 6 1 0 74 15 235
2022 Financial management 36 42 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 230
2022 Procurement 34 36 18 5 7 0 0 70 12 65
2022 Real property 27 40 10 11 11 0 0 68 22 120
2022 Materiel management 24 58 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 15
2022 Information management 29 35 8 22 7 0 0 63 29 50
2022 Information technology 42 33 12 10 2 0 0 76 13 265
2022 Internal audit 21 45 18 16 0 0 0 66 16 20
2022 Evaluation 43 29 11 13 4 0 0 72 17 45
2022 Data sciences 42 36 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 40
2022 Policy 27 46 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 880
2022 Project management 24 45 13 12 5 0 0 69 17 460
2022 Other services to the public 40 37 8 10 6 0 0 77 15 160
2022 None of the above 32 43 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 435
2020 Client contact centre 36 37 17 5 5 0 0 73 10 107
2020 Federal regulators 33 49 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 17
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 44 12 5 5 0 0 78 9 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 31 46 11 9 3 1 1 77 12 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 35 39 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 38
2020 Security 32 49 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 170
2020 Science and technology 36 44 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 39
2020 Legal services 41 44 9 5 1 0 0 84 7 78
2020 Administration and operations 35 41 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 664
2020 Human resources 39 37 14 7 2 0 1 76 10 231
2020 Financial management 35 37 15 7 7 0 0 72 14 240
2020 Procurement 49 32 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 63
2020 Real property 42 31 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 106
2020 Materiel management 44 52 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 19
2020 Information management 28 46 14 4 8 0 0 74 12 57
2020 Information technology 40 33 11 12 3 0 0 73 16 238
2020 Internal audit 27 50 12 12 0 0 0 77 12 18
2020 Evaluation 32 48 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 43
2020 Data sciences 36 53 2 5 4 0 0 89 9 55
2020 Policy 30 44 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 931
2020 Project management 29 46 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 481
2020 Other services to the public 34 41 12 11 2 0 0 75 13 177
2020 None of the above 36 37 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 486
2019 Client contact centre 27 45 21 4 4 0 0 72 7 76
2019 Federal regulators 25 30 16 10 19 0 0 55 29 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 54 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 32 37 12 13 5 0 1 70 18 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 30 48 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 35
2019 Security 32 46 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 133
2019 Science and technology 23 28 23 22 4 0 0 51 26 42
2019 Legal services 26 46 7 11 6 1 1 75 18 81
2019 Administration and operations 33 35 15 11 5 0 1 69 16 554
2019 Human resources 43 35 11 6 2 1 1 80 9 204
2019 Financial management 32 36 13 13 5 0 0 69 18 203
2019 Procurement 43 36 19 0 1 0 0 80 1 61
2019 Real property 26 35 19 11 9 0 0 61 20 70
2019 Materiel management 42 18 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 10
2019 Information management 28 46 14 10 2 0 0 74 12 58
2019 Information technology 30 36 17 10 6 0 1 67 16 220
2019 Internal audit 23 55 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 22
2019 Evaluation 26 41 14 14 5 0 0 66 19 37
2019 Data sciences 28 40 11 17 4 0 0 68 21 23
2019 Policy 32 40 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 765
2019 Project management 23 45 11 15 6 0 0 68 21 380
2019 Other services to the public 29 48 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 149
2019 None of the above 33 38 13 9 5 1 0 72 15 438
2018 Client contact centre 28 39 14 15 4 0 0 67 20 88
2018 Federal regulators 16 45 19 8 12 0 0 61 19 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 35 25 4 9 0 0 63 13 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 38 42 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 165
2018 Access to information and privacy 19 36 6 16 21 2 0 56 38 32
2018 Security 34 48 10 6 1 0 0 82 7 116
2018 Science and technology 38 29 18 12 2 0 0 67 15 38
2018 Legal services 22 36 19 11 9 0 2 60 21 64
2018 Administration and operations 30 41 12 11 5 1 0 72 17 540
2018 Human resources 32 41 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 169
2018 Financial management 28 47 11 11 4 0 0 75 14 180
2018 Procurement 27 48 10 6 6 2 0 77 12 50
2018 Real property 31 33 10 13 11 0 2 65 24 63
2018 Materiel management 22 38 13 27 0 0 0 60 27 16
2018 Information management 28 45 16 4 6 0 0 73 11 70
2018 Information technology 28 43 18 6 5 0 0 71 11 223
2018 Internal audit 35 45 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 20
2018 Evaluation 28 42 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 34
2018 Data sciences 37 18 18 23 4 0 0 55 27 22
2018 Policy 29 42 12 13 4 0 0 71 17 686
2018 Project management 23 41 15 16 4 0 0 65 20 363
2018 Other services to the public 33 46 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 142
2018 None of the above 33 41 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 404

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 36 41 14 6 3 0 0 78 9 130
2022 Federal regulators 21 59 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 47 7 5 8 0 0 80 13 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 37 40 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 37 40 20 3 0 0 0 77 3 30
2022 Security 36 33 14 8 8 1 0 69 16 150
2022 Science and technology 37 43 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 30
2022 Legal services 32 40 18 5 5 1 0 72 10 75
2022 Administration and operations 36 37 13 10 4 0 0 74 14 595
2022 Human resources 42 33 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 235
2022 Financial management 42 38 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 230
2022 Procurement 40 36 8 9 5 0 2 78 14 65
2022 Real property 32 40 12 3 13 0 0 72 16 120
2022 Materiel management 52 19 25 0 4 0 0 71 4 15
2022 Information management 38 31 18 7 6 0 0 68 13 50
2022 Information technology 46 32 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 265
2022 Internal audit 43 35 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 20
2022 Evaluation 53 26 7 6 8 0 0 79 15 45
2022 Data sciences 47 33 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 40
2022 Policy 30 39 12 12 6 0 0 69 18 880
2022 Project management 29 37 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 460
2022 Other services to the public 43 33 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 160
2022 None of the above 34 35 15 10 7 0 0 69 17 435
2020 Client contact centre 29 47 15 7 3 0 0 76 9 107
2020 Federal regulators 27 43 18 6 6 0 0 70 13 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 44 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 38 41 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 48 29 8 13 3 0 0 77 16 38
2020 Security 39 33 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 168
2020 Science and technology 36 44 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 39
2020 Legal services 43 39 7 8 1 0 1 83 9 79
2020 Administration and operations 38 36 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 668
2020 Human resources 44 34 11 6 3 0 1 79 10 231
2020 Financial management 41 35 10 6 6 0 0 77 13 239
2020 Procurement 52 26 16 3 3 0 0 78 6 64
2020 Real property 50 25 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 107
2020 Materiel management 58 34 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 18
2020 Information management 28 44 12 7 6 0 2 74 14 57
2020 Information technology 42 33 13 8 3 0 0 75 12 240
2020 Internal audit 40 43 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 19
2020 Evaluation 31 53 9 2 5 0 0 84 7 43
2020 Data sciences 41 43 9 4 4 0 0 84 7 54
2020 Policy 32 37 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 935
2020 Project management 26 40 19 10 4 1 0 67 15 480
2020 Other services to the public 37 41 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 177
2020 None of the above 36 35 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 486
2019 Client contact centre 32 31 24 9 5 0 0 63 14 77
2019 Federal regulators 31 12 17 21 19 0 0 43 40 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 30 49 6 12 3 0 0 79 15 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 41 34 12 7 2 1 1 78 10 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 46 18 31 3 3 0 0 64 5 35
2019 Security 34 42 10 9 4 1 0 77 13 134
2019 Science and technology 25 30 30 12 4 0 0 55 16 41
2019 Legal services 31 38 19 4 7 1 0 69 11 82
2019 Administration and operations 38 34 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 555
2019 Human resources 45 34 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 206
2019 Financial management 35 36 14 9 5 0 0 71 14 202
2019 Procurement 36 41 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 62
2019 Real property 33 38 9 12 9 0 0 71 20 70
2019 Materiel management 50 20 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2019 Information management 28 44 20 3 5 0 0 72 8 58
2019 Information technology 31 44 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 220
2019 Internal audit 13 53 24 6 0 4 0 69 6 22
2019 Evaluation 38 36 19 3 5 0 0 74 7 37
2019 Data sciences 48 32 7 13 0 0 0 79 13 23
2019 Policy 33 37 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 768
2019 Project management 25 35 15 17 7 0 0 60 25 381
2019 Other services to the public 33 38 19 7 3 1 0 71 10 150
2019 None of the above 33 36 14 11 4 0 0 70 15 440
2018 Client contact centre 33 31 15 13 6 0 1 65 20 88
2018 Federal regulators 46 15 20 5 15 0 0 60 19 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 38 32 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 48 33 8 5 7 0 0 81 12 166
2018 Access to information and privacy 16 39 17 14 15 0 0 54 28 32
2018 Security 44 36 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 115
2018 Science and technology 28 41 8 21 3 0 0 68 24 37
2018 Legal services 27 30 15 12 16 0 0 57 29 65
2018 Administration and operations 36 38 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 544
2018 Human resources 37 41 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 171
2018 Financial management 32 41 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 178
2018 Procurement 32 46 8 6 6 2 0 79 12 50
2018 Real property 28 37 17 1 16 1 0 66 17 64
2018 Materiel management 32 42 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 16
2018 Information management 38 35 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 70
2018 Information technology 34 36 18 7 6 0 0 70 12 224
2018 Internal audit 31 58 5 0 5 0 0 89 5 19
2018 Evaluation 36 38 17 10 0 0 0 74 10 34
2018 Data sciences 42 36 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 22
2018 Policy 31 36 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 684
2018 Project management 24 36 18 14 7 0 0 61 21 364
2018 Other services to the public 36 37 15 5 7 0 0 73 12 141
2018 None of the above 34 36 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 405

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 38 42 11 9 1 0 0 79 10 130
2022 Federal regulators 26 49 21 0 4 0 0 75 4 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 23 43 21 9 5 0 0 65 13 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 31 45 14 7 2 0 1 77 9 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 42 32 12 14 0 0 0 74 14 30
2022 Security 33 36 12 10 8 1 0 69 19 150
2022 Science and technology 38 27 21 8 7 0 0 65 15 30
2022 Legal services 27 46 11 9 5 1 0 74 15 75
2022 Administration and operations 35 37 16 8 3 0 0 72 11 595
2022 Human resources 38 37 12 9 4 0 0 75 14 235
2022 Financial management 39 40 13 5 4 0 0 79 8 230
2022 Procurement 41 35 14 3 7 0 0 77 10 65
2022 Real property 30 31 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 120
2022 Materiel management 34 39 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 15
2022 Information management 36 41 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 50
2022 Information technology 44 37 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 265
2022 Internal audit 32 46 11 6 0 0 5 82 6 20
2022 Evaluation 42 34 8 9 4 0 2 78 13 45
2022 Data sciences 52 31 11 6 0 0 0 82 6 40
2022 Policy 28 40 15 9 6 0 1 69 16 880
2022 Project management 25 40 17 14 4 0 1 65 18 460
2022 Other services to the public 44 35 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 160
2022 None of the above 28 39 14 12 6 0 1 68 18 435
2020 Client contact centre 32 45 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 105
2020 Federal regulators 24 41 11 18 6 0 0 65 24 17
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 50 12 9 0 0 0 78 9 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 33 43 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 40 29 16 13 3 0 0 69 16 38
2020 Security 28 42 15 11 4 1 0 70 15 166
2020 Science and technology 26 51 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 39
2020 Legal services 36 48 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 78
2020 Administration and operations 37 40 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 665
2020 Human resources 37 40 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 232
2020 Financial management 40 38 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 235
2020 Procurement 33 43 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 64
2020 Real property 29 44 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 105
2020 Materiel management 44 37 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 18
2020 Information management 32 40 15 10 4 0 0 72 14 57
2020 Information technology 37 42 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 238
2020 Internal audit 32 51 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 18
2020 Evaluation 35 37 16 5 7 0 0 73 12 43
2020 Data sciences 32 48 7 5 2 2 4 85 8 55
2020 Policy 27 44 14 10 4 1 1 72 14 932
2020 Project management 22 45 18 9 5 0 0 67 14 480
2020 Other services to the public 31 46 8 11 3 1 0 77 14 176
2020 None of the above 29 39 13 13 5 0 1 69 18 484
2019 Client contact centre 36 39 18 5 1 0 0 75 6 76
2019 Federal regulators 13 49 13 10 14 0 0 62 25 16
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 16 52 13 16 4 0 0 68 19 31
2019 Communications or public affairs 33 40 11 11 3 2 1 75 14 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 42 28 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 35
2019 Security 31 39 13 11 4 2 0 72 15 134
2019 Science and technology 23 34 19 20 4 0 0 57 24 42
2019 Legal services 29 40 15 11 4 1 0 70 15 81
2019 Administration and operations 36 37 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 549
2019 Human resources 41 39 13 6 2 0 0 80 8 203
2019 Financial management 32 40 11 9 6 1 0 73 16 203
2019 Procurement 35 42 17 7 0 0 0 77 7 59
2019 Real property 24 38 17 13 9 0 0 62 21 71
2019 Materiel management 21 38 21 10 10 0 0 59 20 10
2019 Information management 24 52 17 6 0 0 0 76 6 55
2019 Information technology 28 41 16 8 6 1 0 69 15 217
2019 Internal audit 42 41 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 22
2019 Evaluation 28 46 16 9 0 0 0 74 9 38
2019 Data sciences 17 50 16 17 0 0 0 67 17 23
2019 Policy 30 42 13 11 3 1 1 73 14 760
2019 Project management 18 45 18 14 4 1 0 64 18 370
2019 Other services to the public 31 47 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 150
2019 None of the above 27 43 13 10 6 0 1 71 16 439
2018 Client contact centre 31 39 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 88
2018 Federal regulators 24 40 8 0 29 0 0 63 29 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 19 41 27 9 5 0 0 59 14 21
2018 Communications or public affairs 39 39 7 10 4 0 1 79 14 166
2018 Access to information and privacy 18 29 12 21 20 0 0 46 42 32
2018 Security 34 36 14 12 4 0 0 70 17 117
2018 Science and technology 34 38 15 10 0 0 2 74 10 37
2018 Legal services 24 27 13 24 11 1 0 52 35 65
2018 Administration and operations 32 41 12 10 4 0 0 73 15 543
2018 Human resources 31 43 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 172
2018 Financial management 32 43 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 179
2018 Procurement 27 49 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 51
2018 Real property 30 31 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 64
2018 Materiel management 19 35 26 20 0 0 0 54 20 16
2018 Information management 33 37 17 7 6 0 0 71 13 70
2018 Information technology 32 39 15 8 6 0 0 70 15 223
2018 Internal audit 35 50 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2018 Evaluation 24 44 18 7 0 7 0 73 8 33
2018 Data sciences 29 44 5 14 8 0 0 73 22 22
2018 Policy 24 42 15 13 6 0 1 67 18 687
2018 Project management 20 41 19 15 4 1 0 62 19 363
2018 Other services to the public 35 39 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 142
2018 None of the above 31 35 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 404

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 43 46 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 130
2022 Federal regulators 32 42 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 42 39 16 0 0 2 0 83 0 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 36 42 13 6 2 0 0 78 8 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 63 25 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 30
2022 Security 50 35 4 5 6 0 0 85 11 150
2022 Science and technology 36 32 16 13 3 0 0 69 16 30
2022 Legal services 44 39 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 75
2022 Administration and operations 40 40 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 595
2022 Human resources 42 41 11 3 2 1 0 83 5 235
2022 Financial management 41 43 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 230
2022 Procurement 41 36 14 5 5 0 0 77 10 65
2022 Real property 38 41 9 6 5 0 0 79 11 120
2022 Materiel management 39 45 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 15
2022 Information management 39 38 9 6 6 2 0 79 12 50
2022 Information technology 46 36 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 265
2022 Internal audit 31 48 4 16 0 0 0 80 16 20
2022 Evaluation 54 18 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 45
2022 Data sciences 56 37 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 40
2022 Policy 36 43 10 8 3 0 0 80 10 880
2022 Project management 39 41 11 7 2 0 0 81 9 460
2022 Other services to the public 46 38 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 160
2022 None of the above 43 37 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 435
2020 Client contact centre 45 41 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 107
2020 Federal regulators 51 44 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 42 46 9 2 0 0 0 88 2 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 40 39 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 50 21 27 3 0 0 0 71 3 37
2020 Security 45 32 13 8 2 1 0 77 10 170
2020 Science and technology 42 43 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 39
2020 Legal services 48 42 3 5 3 0 0 90 8 79
2020 Administration and operations 42 40 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 667
2020 Human resources 45 39 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 234
2020 Financial management 45 37 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 240
2020 Procurement 39 46 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 65
2020 Real property 45 36 12 4 1 1 0 82 5 108
2020 Materiel management 38 49 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 19
2020 Information management 39 40 15 5 2 0 0 79 6 57
2020 Information technology 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 5 240
2020 Internal audit 43 34 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 18
2020 Evaluation 43 41 5 7 5 0 0 84 11 43
2020 Data sciences 43 41 9 4 4 0 0 84 7 54
2020 Policy 41 39 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 936
2020 Project management 39 41 13 5 1 0 0 81 7 481
2020 Other services to the public 49 33 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 178
2020 None of the above 42 38 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 490
2019 Client contact centre 38 45 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 77
2019 Federal regulators 35 41 6 18 0 0 0 76 18 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 49 3 3 3 3 0 91 6 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 40 41 8 11 2 0 0 80 12 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 47 37 8 3 6 0 0 84 8 34
2019 Security 50 37 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 135
2019 Science and technology 28 50 15 4 2 0 0 78 7 42
2019 Legal services 50 39 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 81
2019 Administration and operations 46 35 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 556
2019 Human resources 52 37 7 3 0 1 0 89 3 205
2019 Financial management 37 44 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 205
2019 Procurement 48 41 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 62
2019 Real property 43 34 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 69
2019 Materiel management 18 39 44 0 0 0 0 56 0 11
2019 Information management 34 43 21 2 0 0 0 77 2 57
2019 Information technology 38 44 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 220
2019 Internal audit 37 50 4 4 6 0 0 86 9 22
2019 Evaluation 45 40 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 38
2019 Data sciences 31 48 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 23
2019 Policy 48 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 771
2019 Project management 38 43 9 7 3 0 0 81 9 381
2019 Other services to the public 49 32 10 7 1 0 0 81 9 149
2019 None of the above 45 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 443
2018 Client contact centre 43 43 9 4 1 0 0 85 5 88
2018 Federal regulators 38 47 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 46 28 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 47 40 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 20 46 14 6 15 0 0 66 20 32
2018 Security 44 42 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 116
2018 Science and technology 60 32 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 38
2018 Legal services 41 31 14 9 4 0 0 72 13 65
2018 Administration and operations 41 41 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 545
2018 Human resources 44 40 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 170
2018 Financial management 40 44 10 4 3 0 0 84 7 179
2018 Procurement 35 56 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 51
2018 Real property 36 41 13 5 5 0 0 76 10 62
2018 Materiel management 55 32 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 16
2018 Information management 43 32 16 3 6 0 0 74 9 70
2018 Information technology 40 36 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 225
2018 Internal audit 45 45 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 20
2018 Evaluation 48 42 3 3 4 0 0 90 7 34
2018 Data sciences 50 36 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 22
2018 Policy 41 43 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 687
2018 Project management 39 43 10 7 2 0 0 82 9 364
2018 Other services to the public 40 42 12 2 3 0 0 82 6 143
2018 None of the above 48 38 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 406

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 45 27 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 135
2022 Federal regulators 28 36 16 17 4 0 0 64 20 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 14 31 28 15 13 0 0 44 28 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 33 29 20 10 8 0 0 62 18 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 28 32 17 15 8 0 0 60 23 30
2022 Security 33 28 17 9 13 1 0 61 22 150
2022 Science and technology 42 14 20 18 6 0 0 56 24 30
2022 Legal services 16 32 23 10 18 0 0 48 29 75
2022 Administration and operations 32 32 14 10 11 0 0 64 21 595
2022 Human resources 35 27 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 235
2022 Financial management 36 39 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 230
2022 Procurement 32 35 19 10 3 0 0 67 13 65
2022 Real property 24 28 22 11 14 1 0 53 25 120
2022 Materiel management 52 20 14 10 4 0 0 72 13 15
2022 Information management 42 29 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 50
2022 Information technology 36 39 13 5 5 0 1 76 11 265
2022 Internal audit 21 50 16 4 9 0 0 71 12 20
2022 Evaluation 43 39 14 2 2 0 0 82 4 45
2022 Data sciences 43 41 6 5 4 0 0 84 10 40
2022 Policy 14 31 23 14 17 0 0 45 31 880
2022 Project management 20 33 20 13 12 0 1 54 26 460
2022 Other services to the public 21 31 19 16 13 0 0 51 29 160
2022 None of the above 15 22 22 18 22 0 1 38 40 435
2020 Client contact centre 41 28 18 7 4 0 2 71 11 104
2020 Federal regulators 18 23 6 34 19 0 0 41 53 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 33 20 14 4 0 0 62 18 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 27 33 19 12 8 0 1 60 21 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 25 32 16 13 13 0 0 57 27 37
2020 Security 30 31 22 10 7 0 1 61 17 169
2020 Science and technology 22 42 21 12 2 0 0 64 14 38
2020 Legal services 20 37 23 11 9 0 0 57 20 78
2020 Administration and operations 30 29 18 12 10 0 1 60 22 659
2020 Human resources 32 32 16 12 7 0 0 64 19 232
2020 Financial management 40 33 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 239
2020 Procurement 31 28 23 15 3 0 0 59 18 65
2020 Real property 24 31 20 9 14 0 1 56 24 108
2020 Materiel management 46 37 12 0 5 0 0 83 5 19
2020 Information management 48 33 9 5 4 0 2 82 9 57
2020 Information technology 35 32 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 238
2020 Internal audit 56 28 0 11 5 0 0 84 16 18
2020 Evaluation 34 24 16 12 13 0 0 58 26 42
2020 Data sciences 27 40 20 9 4 0 0 67 13 54
2020 Policy 14 28 25 17 16 0 0 42 33 928
2020 Project management 18 31 21 18 12 0 0 48 30 477
2020 Other services to the public 18 29 24 16 13 0 0 47 29 177
2020 None of the above 18 25 17 20 20 0 0 43 40 482
2019 Client contact centre 36 28 17 14 5 0 1 64 19 76
2019 Federal regulators 19 23 41 11 6 0 0 42 17 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 31 15 12 9 0 0 63 22 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 41 23 18 10 7 0 0 65 17 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 31 19 23 16 11 0 0 50 27 35
2019 Security 30 34 15 8 11 1 1 65 19 134
2019 Science and technology 24 39 30 5 2 0 0 62 7 41
2019 Legal services 20 33 30 10 6 1 0 54 16 81
2019 Administration and operations 32 31 17 11 10 0 0 63 21 551
2019 Human resources 29 40 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 205
2019 Financial management 34 34 16 10 5 0 0 68 15 205
2019 Procurement 31 32 25 6 3 2 0 65 10 61
2019 Real property 26 26 22 14 12 0 0 52 26 71
2019 Materiel management 9 34 21 0 35 0 0 44 35 11
2019 Information management 39 38 19 3 1 0 0 77 4 58
2019 Information technology 30 39 17 8 5 0 0 69 14 218
2019 Internal audit 48 26 16 0 4 0 6 79 4 22
2019 Evaluation 33 43 12 12 0 0 0 77 12 38
2019 Data sciences 57 23 16 4 0 0 0 81 4 23
2019 Policy 20 30 21 15 14 0 0 50 29 767
2019 Project management 23 32 21 13 9 0 0 56 23 379
2019 Other services to the public 18 21 30 20 10 0 0 39 30 149
2019 None of the above 20 28 18 17 15 0 1 49 33 439
2018 Client contact centre 37 23 20 8 9 0 2 62 18 88
2018 Federal regulators 16 34 19 23 0 0 8 54 25 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 30 27 25 13 5 0 0 57 18 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 29 34 18 11 8 0 1 63 19 169
2018 Access to information and privacy 23 27 18 12 20 0 0 50 32 32
2018 Security 35 28 22 11 3 0 1 63 14 117
2018 Science and technology 32 43 13 10 3 0 0 75 12 38
2018 Legal services 25 21 25 15 14 0 0 46 29 65
2018 Administration and operations 30 32 20 10 8 0 0 62 18 549
2018 Human resources 36 32 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 171
2018 Financial management 29 38 18 11 3 1 0 68 14 180
2018 Procurement 28 31 16 16 8 1 0 60 24 51
2018 Real property 26 25 20 18 12 0 0 51 30 64
2018 Materiel management 20 46 21 0 6 0 8 71 7 16
2018 Information management 36 40 19 5 0 0 1 76 5 69
2018 Information technology 35 34 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 224
2018 Internal audit 34 35 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 20
2018 Evaluation 50 27 18 3 3 0 0 76 5 34
2018 Data sciences 24 63 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 22
2018 Policy 16 28 23 18 15 0 0 44 33 687
2018 Project management 24 28 21 16 10 0 1 53 26 366
2018 Other services to the public 20 26 22 22 10 0 1 46 32 143
2018 None of the above 19 25 17 19 19 0 1 44 39 407

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 4 27 31 18 16 1 2 36 33 135
2022 Federal regulators 0 32 48 21 0 0 0 21 32 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 16 12 40 19 10 0 3 30 29 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 9 26 40 16 6 1 2 23 35 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 18 3 48 9 19 0 3 29 21 25
2022 Security 15 26 32 12 12 1 2 25 42 150
2022 Science and technology 7 20 36 22 6 3 5 31 29 30
2022 Legal services 5 19 45 17 9 2 3 28 25 75
2022 Administration and operations 9 25 35 21 8 0 2 29 35 595
2022 Human resources 8 25 34 20 10 0 3 31 34 235
2022 Financial management 6 25 31 24 11 1 2 36 32 230
2022 Procurement 13 21 42 12 6 3 4 18 37 65
2022 Real property 19 32 32 10 3 0 4 14 53 120
2022 Materiel management 0 32 38 15 15 0 0 31 32 15
2022 Information management 5 17 37 23 15 0 2 39 23 50
2022 Information technology 8 22 36 20 8 1 5 30 32 265
2022 Internal audit 0 30 57 12 0 0 0 12 30 20
2022 Evaluation 9 27 29 27 9 0 0 36 36 45
2022 Data sciences 9 10 47 27 5 0 2 33 19 40
2022 Policy 8 29 40 17 5 0 1 22 38 880
2022 Project management 15 27 39 14 4 0 1 18 43 460
2022 Other services to the public 8 24 38 19 7 1 2 27 33 160
2022 None of the above 10 25 41 16 6 1 1 22 36 435
2020 Client contact centre 4 25 32 24 13 1 1 38 29 107
2020 Federal regulators 6 27 62 0 0 5 0 0 35 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 7 14 46 28 5 0 0 33 21 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 9 27 39 19 6 0 0 25 36 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 5 35 31 19 8 0 3 27 41 38
2020 Security 5 22 47 19 6 1 1 26 27 170
2020 Science and technology 8 23 51 11 3 0 3 15 33 39
2020 Legal services 3 16 36 29 13 0 3 43 19 79
2020 Administration and operations 7 24 37 22 8 1 1 31 31 672
2020 Human resources 5 25 37 21 10 0 2 32 30 234
2020 Financial management 5 22 36 25 11 1 1 36 28 241
2020 Procurement 8 28 26 31 4 0 3 36 37 65
2020 Real property 13 30 31 18 7 1 0 25 44 108
2020 Materiel management 17 24 19 23 16 0 0 40 41 19
2020 Information management 5 27 34 19 10 2 4 30 34 57
2020 Information technology 12 18 40 20 9 0 2 29 30 238
2020 Internal audit 5 16 59 20 0 0 0 20 21 19
2020 Evaluation 11 28 25 20 11 4 0 33 41 43
2020 Data sciences 9 40 34 14 4 0 0 18 49 55
2020 Policy 7 22 43 22 5 1 1 27 30 934
2020 Project management 8 26 43 17 5 0 1 22 34 479
2020 Other services to the public 7 23 41 20 8 0 1 28 31 177
2020 None of the above 8 24 40 22 5 0 1 28 32 490
2019 Client contact centre 8 26 32 19 10 0 4 31 36 76
2019 Federal regulators 0 26 44 30 0 0 0 30 26 16
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 3 41 41 9 6 0 0 15 44 32
2019 Communications or public affairs 11 26 31 21 7 1 3 29 39 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 8 16 43 22 11 0 0 33 24 35
2019 Security 7 32 33 20 7 0 1 28 39 135
2019 Science and technology 8 30 33 23 7 0 0 30 38 42
2019 Legal services 5 16 46 23 8 1 0 32 21 82
2019 Administration and operations 7 25 37 20 9 1 1 29 33 555
2019 Human resources 6 26 40 16 8 2 2 25 34 205
2019 Financial management 8 26 35 20 11 1 0 31 34 205
2019 Procurement 9 31 32 20 5 2 2 26 41 62
2019 Real property 13 36 34 12 4 0 0 17 50 71
2019 Materiel management 27 27 27 0 8 0 12 9 61 11
2019 Information management 20 24 34 16 7 0 0 23 43 57
2019 Information technology 13 29 34 13 5 2 2 19 45 219
2019 Internal audit 0 26 33 17 18 0 6 38 28 22
2019 Evaluation 5 30 36 16 10 0 3 28 35 38
2019 Data sciences 4 7 45 36 7 0 0 44 11 23
2019 Policy 5 19 47 23 5 0 0 28 24 770
2019 Project management 10 30 39 16 5 0 0 21 40 380
2019 Other services to the public 5 23 36 22 12 0 2 35 29 150
2019 None of the above 10 24 41 19 5 1 1 24 34 441
2018 Client contact centre 13 19 33 24 6 1 4 32 34 86
2018 Federal regulators 23 34 36 7 0 0 0 7 57 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 13 30 26 21 10 0 0 31 43 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 7 29 32 21 9 1 1 31 37 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 15 21 30 21 12 0 0 34 36 32
2018 Security 8 20 43 17 9 1 3 27 29 115
2018 Science and technology 5 17 51 27 0 0 0 27 21 38
2018 Legal services 8 20 46 17 3 5 2 21 30 64
2018 Administration and operations 9 26 35 20 8 1 1 28 36 548
2018 Human resources 9 24 42 16 6 0 2 22 35 171
2018 Financial management 9 27 36 21 6 1 0 27 36 179
2018 Procurement 12 38 34 12 2 1 0 14 51 50
2018 Real property 26 38 23 9 3 2 0 12 64 63
2018 Materiel management 12 35 40 10 3 0 0 13 47 16
2018 Information management 14 24 33 22 6 0 0 29 38 70
2018 Information technology 13 26 40 17 3 0 1 20 39 226
2018 Internal audit 10 25 30 25 10 0 0 35 35 20
2018 Evaluation 4 26 35 29 6 0 0 35 30 34
2018 Data sciences 19 9 51 7 9 5 0 17 30 21
2018 Policy 8 26 41 20 4 0 0 24 34 686
2018 Project management 13 34 37 12 3 0 0 15 48 365
2018 Other services to the public 14 23 39 18 3 1 1 22 38 143
2018 None of the above 11 29 35 18 4 0 2 22 42 408

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 14 16 37 20 9 2 2 30 32 135
2022 Federal regulators 37 21 26 16 0 0 0 16 58 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 17 24 26 20 13 0 0 33 41 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 16 30 27 15 7 1 3 23 49 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 13 31 13 17 20 3 3 40 46 25
2022 Security 20 29 28 15 7 1 1 23 49 150
2022 Science and technology 9 44 25 14 3 0 4 18 56 30
2022 Legal services 11 23 34 23 4 2 3 29 36 75
2022 Administration and operations 11 30 30 16 7 1 5 24 44 595
2022 Human resources 13 18 37 19 8 0 4 29 32 235
2022 Financial management 8 23 27 24 10 2 5 37 34 230
2022 Procurement 11 31 35 12 11 0 0 23 42 65
2022 Real property 22 32 28 9 3 1 5 13 58 120
2022 Materiel management 11 26 28 7 8 20 0 19 46 15
2022 Information management 10 24 32 15 15 0 4 31 35 50
2022 Information technology 13 25 37 16 6 1 2 23 39 260
2022 Internal audit 4 16 51 29 0 0 0 29 21 20
2022 Evaluation 13 21 37 26 4 0 0 30 33 45
2022 Data sciences 13 15 32 25 12 2 2 38 29 40
2022 Policy 15 31 32 16 4 0 1 20 47 880
2022 Project management 27 34 27 9 2 0 1 11 61 460
2022 Other services to the public 12 24 33 21 9 1 1 30 36 160
2022 None of the above 19 28 30 14 5 0 2 20 49 430
2020 Client contact centre 13 26 22 26 11 2 2 38 40 107
2020 Federal regulators 23 28 32 11 0 5 0 12 54 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 12 17 37 19 15 0 0 34 29 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 21 21 27 21 7 1 2 29 43 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 13 32 23 18 13 0 0 31 45 38
2020 Security 16 26 35 18 4 0 2 22 43 169
2020 Science and technology 11 28 34 15 7 0 6 23 41 39
2020 Legal services 5 22 41 20 11 0 0 32 28 79
2020 Administration and operations 13 22 33 19 8 1 3 28 37 668
2020 Human resources 12 24 30 20 11 1 1 32 37 233
2020 Financial management 9 17 36 21 14 2 1 37 27 241
2020 Procurement 10 30 38 9 9 3 2 19 41 64
2020 Real property 30 26 25 15 3 1 0 18 57 108
2020 Materiel management 6 13 27 40 15 0 0 54 19 19
2020 Information management 15 29 29 15 5 3 4 22 47 56
2020 Information technology 15 20 32 21 9 2 2 31 36 239
2020 Internal audit 6 5 66 11 11 0 0 23 11 18
2020 Evaluation 16 19 41 18 2 5 0 21 36 43
2020 Data sciences 14 18 33 25 7 0 4 33 33 55
2020 Policy 15 27 36 16 5 1 0 21 43 936
2020 Project management 29 33 25 10 2 0 1 13 62 481
2020 Other services to the public 9 23 29 28 9 1 1 37 33 176
2020 None of the above 20 24 32 16 7 0 1 23 44 487
2019 Client contact centre 12 24 34 16 4 5 5 22 40 75
2019 Federal regulators 25 16 36 23 0 0 0 23 40 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 3 29 31 34 3 0 0 37 32 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 17 22 33 18 7 2 2 26 40 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 14 5 41 19 18 0 3 39 20 35
2019 Security 17 33 29 14 4 1 3 19 51 134
2019 Science and technology 22 31 21 16 6 3 0 23 55 42
2019 Legal services 13 23 34 20 9 1 0 30 36 82
2019 Administration and operations 15 26 32 15 10 1 2 26 42 552
2019 Human resources 13 28 28 19 4 4 3 25 45 206
2019 Financial management 15 21 31 24 6 1 2 31 38 202
2019 Procurement 9 24 36 18 8 3 2 27 36 62
2019 Real property 37 25 20 14 3 0 2 17 63 71
2019 Materiel management 27 26 17 21 0 9 0 23 59 11
2019 Information management 16 23 43 12 2 3 2 14 41 56
2019 Information technology 18 29 26 15 7 2 4 24 49 220
2019 Internal audit 14 17 30 33 0 0 6 35 33 21
2019 Evaluation 17 23 32 15 10 0 3 26 41 38
2019 Data sciences 25 16 26 23 10 0 0 32 41 23
2019 Policy 17 30 30 17 6 0 1 23 47 768
2019 Project management 33 34 24 6 2 0 1 8 68 377
2019 Other services to the public 18 27 32 13 7 1 2 21 46 149
2019 None of the above 21 26 32 11 6 1 4 18 49 441
2018 Client contact centre 18 26 31 13 7 1 4 21 46 85
2018 Federal regulators 42 23 30 0 0 0 5 0 69 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 22 14 19 35 7 0 5 43 37 21
2018 Communications or public affairs 21 23 32 18 4 1 1 23 45 164
2018 Access to information and privacy 27 26 20 12 14 0 2 26 54 32
2018 Security 20 29 29 10 7 2 3 17 52 116
2018 Science and technology 15 24 36 15 5 3 3 21 41 38
2018 Legal services 19 18 36 16 6 5 0 23 39 65
2018 Administration and operations 16 27 32 14 7 1 2 22 45 546
2018 Human resources 13 29 33 12 5 3 5 18 46 170
2018 Financial management 15 23 33 18 9 1 2 28 39 179
2018 Procurement 30 22 32 6 7 2 0 14 54 50
2018 Real property 42 24 23 5 1 2 2 6 70 63
2018 Materiel management 23 52 0 6 18 0 0 24 76 16
2018 Information management 19 18 31 21 4 3 4 27 39 68
2018 Information technology 22 31 23 12 7 2 3 20 56 224
2018 Internal audit 0 30 35 25 5 0 5 31 31 20
2018 Evaluation 17 36 34 10 0 3 0 11 54 32
2018 Data sciences 0 52 18 21 4 5 0 26 55 21
2018 Policy 20 30 30 16 3 1 0 19 51 688
2018 Project management 42 34 16 5 2 0 1 7 76 365
2018 Other services to the public 18 31 32 12 6 1 1 18 49 143
2018 None of the above 25 24 28 12 6 0 3 20 52 405

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 8 15 34 19 21 0 3 41 24 135
2022 Federal regulators 12 40 10 31 6 0 0 38 53 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 13 17 40 22 7 0 0 29 31 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 7 29 33 22 7 0 2 30 37 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 24 14 15 23 23 3 0 47 38 25
2022 Security 5 18 43 22 11 1 1 33 23 150
2022 Science and technology 16 18 46 9 11 0 0 20 34 30
2022 Legal services 21 28 29 14 5 1 2 19 51 75
2022 Administration and operations 8 19 35 22 13 0 4 37 27 595
2022 Human resources 8 18 32 23 14 3 3 39 27 235
2022 Financial management 7 18 32 27 14 0 2 42 26 230
2022 Procurement 12 23 38 17 10 0 0 27 35 65
2022 Real property 14 27 34 18 4 1 2 23 43 120
2022 Materiel management 5 11 48 4 21 11 0 29 18 15
2022 Information management 7 10 22 38 18 0 4 58 18 50
2022 Information technology 5 13 32 29 17 1 2 48 19 260
2022 Internal audit 0 9 43 39 9 0 0 48 9 20
2022 Evaluation 6 9 40 39 6 0 0 45 16 45
2022 Data sciences 10 10 32 37 9 2 0 47 20 40
2022 Policy 23 37 27 10 3 0 0 13 60 880
2022 Project management 18 32 32 13 4 0 1 17 50 460
2022 Other services to the public 9 22 33 18 15 1 2 34 32 160
2022 None of the above 19 29 31 12 8 0 1 20 48 435
2020 Client contact centre 5 16 29 31 16 2 1 49 21 107
2020 Federal regulators 20 28 41 5 0 5 0 6 51 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 7 24 32 27 10 0 0 37 30 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 19 19 33 23 6 0 0 29 38 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 23 16 28 25 8 0 0 33 39 38
2020 Security 3 19 37 29 10 0 1 40 23 169
2020 Science and technology 10 30 35 16 7 0 3 23 41 39
2020 Legal services 10 24 46 13 6 0 1 20 34 79
2020 Administration and operations 8 19 34 26 9 1 2 37 28 667
2020 Human resources 7 16 38 22 14 1 1 37 24 231
2020 Financial management 5 16 33 26 18 1 1 45 22 240
2020 Procurement 8 22 37 17 15 0 2 32 30 65
2020 Real property 16 18 32 24 10 1 0 34 34 108
2020 Materiel management 5 18 16 38 23 0 0 61 24 19
2020 Information management 5 13 26 35 14 4 4 53 19 55
2020 Information technology 7 11 32 32 16 0 2 48 18 239
2020 Internal audit 0 10 32 52 5 0 0 58 10 19
2020 Evaluation 9 14 35 32 8 2 0 41 24 43
2020 Data sciences 11 16 39 24 9 0 0 33 27 54
2020 Policy 21 35 32 8 3 0 0 11 56 933
2020 Project management 17 33 31 14 3 0 1 17 51 478
2020 Other services to the public 14 22 38 16 10 0 1 26 36 177
2020 None of the above 19 29 31 14 6 1 1 20 48 485
2019 Client contact centre 10 18 32 19 10 4 8 33 31 76
2019 Federal regulators 7 26 54 13 0 0 0 13 32 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 9 10 45 27 9 0 0 36 19 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 11 25 32 18 12 1 1 31 36 171
2019 Access to information and privacy 14 19 24 31 9 0 3 42 33 35
2019 Security 9 13 31 34 12 0 2 46 23 135
2019 Science and technology 13 25 40 17 5 0 0 22 38 42
2019 Legal services 10 31 35 18 5 1 0 24 41 82
2019 Administration and operations 9 20 37 23 9 1 1 32 30 550
2019 Human resources 7 18 38 26 6 2 2 33 27 204
2019 Financial management 7 18 32 29 12 1 1 42 26 204
2019 Procurement 11 17 40 16 13 2 2 30 28 62
2019 Real property 13 25 31 23 9 0 0 31 38 70
2019 Materiel management 27 26 0 30 17 0 0 47 53 11
2019 Information management 5 19 42 15 18 2 0 33 24 58
2019 Information technology 6 13 36 29 12 3 1 43 20 219
2019 Internal audit 8 17 32 28 9 0 6 40 26 22
2019 Evaluation 13 13 28 34 10 0 3 45 26 36
2019 Data sciences 12 8 47 22 12 0 0 34 20 22
2019 Policy 17 34 34 11 4 0 0 14 52 771
2019 Project management 16 32 35 13 4 0 1 17 48 377
2019 Other services to the public 16 22 36 13 11 0 2 25 39 149
2019 None of the above 16 32 31 14 6 0 1 20 48 443
2018 Client contact centre 8 27 26 25 11 0 3 37 36 85
2018 Federal regulators 27 8 46 19 0 0 0 19 35 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 22 5 23 33 18 0 0 50 27 21
2018 Communications or public affairs 14 23 36 17 9 1 1 26 37 165
2018 Access to information and privacy 20 25 27 14 11 0 2 26 46 32
2018 Security 4 15 37 30 12 1 2 43 19 116
2018 Science and technology 5 20 38 24 6 0 6 33 27 38
2018 Legal services 9 25 42 14 10 0 0 24 34 65
2018 Administration and operations 10 22 40 18 8 1 1 27 32 546
2018 Human resources 5 21 42 21 6 2 3 28 28 172
2018 Financial management 9 20 36 23 11 1 0 34 29 180
2018 Procurement 26 18 36 10 8 1 0 18 45 50
2018 Real property 22 27 28 16 5 2 0 21 50 64
2018 Materiel management 0 6 53 27 7 0 6 37 6 16
2018 Information management 8 15 31 31 11 3 0 43 24 68
2018 Information technology 8 16 36 23 13 1 2 37 26 225
2018 Internal audit 15 25 30 15 15 0 0 29 40 20
2018 Evaluation 6 14 24 26 28 3 0 55 20 34
2018 Data sciences 4 30 45 9 11 0 0 20 35 22
2018 Policy 23 35 31 9 1 0 0 10 58 684
2018 Project management 21 33 32 9 3 0 1 12 55 363
2018 Other services to the public 12 30 40 11 7 0 1 18 42 142
2018 None of the above 19 30 32 11 4 1 3 16 51 408

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 15 23 26 21 13 0 3 35 39 135
2022 Federal regulators 26 15 20 33 0 0 6 35 44 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 22 35 15 9 0 0 24 41 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 14 24 28 16 14 2 4 31 39 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 21 13 11 28 23 0 3 53 36 25
2022 Security 23 28 28 9 9 1 1 18 53 150
2022 Science and technology 12 37 31 13 7 0 0 20 49 30
2022 Legal services 25 21 24 16 8 2 4 25 49 75
2022 Administration and operations 14 24 27 18 12 1 5 31 41 595
2022 Human resources 21 23 23 14 11 2 6 28 48 235
2022 Financial management 10 17 27 24 16 2 5 43 29 230
2022 Procurement 23 21 32 9 10 2 3 20 46 65
2022 Real property 16 25 34 14 6 1 3 21 43 120
2022 Materiel management 5 22 38 9 12 11 4 25 31 15
2022 Information management 7 18 23 23 23 0 6 50 26 50
2022 Information technology 17 21 23 21 13 0 4 36 40 260
2022 Internal audit 9 32 19 28 13 0 0 41 41 20
2022 Evaluation 9 21 37 15 18 0 0 33 30 45
2022 Data sciences 6 14 32 26 20 0 2 47 20 40
2022 Policy 24 28 27 12 5 2 2 17 55 880
2022 Project management 26 29 25 11 6 1 2 18 57 460
2022 Other services to the public 17 25 29 15 8 4 3 24 45 160
2022 None of the above 27 28 24 9 9 0 2 18 57 435
2020 Client contact centre 14 14 30 19 20 2 2 40 29 107
2020 Federal regulators 21 27 29 17 0 5 0 18 51 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 16 13 28 28 15 0 0 43 28 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 18 17 30 24 7 1 3 32 37 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 21 26 19 16 18 0 0 34 47 38
2020 Security 8 23 38 20 10 1 1 31 31 170
2020 Science and technology 10 29 39 10 9 0 3 20 40 39
2020 Legal services 9 21 40 19 8 1 1 27 31 79
2020 Administration and operations 12 19 28 25 11 1 3 38 33 669
2020 Human resources 11 18 31 19 15 2 4 36 31 233
2020 Financial management 10 17 29 22 20 0 1 43 27 240
2020 Procurement 12 26 29 16 9 3 5 27 42 65
2020 Real property 17 26 24 22 9 1 0 32 44 108
2020 Materiel management 5 16 24 33 18 0 4 53 22 19
2020 Information management 9 23 23 30 10 3 2 43 34 56
2020 Information technology 15 21 34 17 11 0 1 29 36 239
2020 Internal audit 0 15 59 20 5 0 0 26 15 19
2020 Evaluation 19 23 31 14 10 2 0 25 43 42
2020 Data sciences 13 23 22 27 9 2 4 38 38 55
2020 Policy 19 27 29 17 5 1 1 23 47 932
2020 Project management 23 31 25 12 6 1 2 19 55 482
2020 Other services to the public 15 27 30 19 8 0 1 28 42 178
2020 None of the above 21 31 26 13 7 1 2 21 53 487
2019 Client contact centre 15 18 31 13 16 0 6 32 36 77
2019 Federal regulators 24 15 43 18 0 0 0 18 39 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 16 30 21 14 15 0 3 30 48 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 15 20 27 18 17 3 2 36 36 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 14 27 22 22 15 0 0 37 40 35
2019 Security 9 20 33 27 9 1 2 36 30 135
2019 Science and technology 12 36 26 13 5 2 6 19 53 42
2019 Legal services 12 18 39 21 5 3 2 27 32 82
2019 Administration and operations 16 22 27 20 11 1 3 33 39 555
2019 Human resources 16 18 27 21 10 4 3 33 37 206
2019 Financial management 15 18 30 19 15 2 0 35 35 205
2019 Procurement 19 21 33 15 5 2 6 21 43 62
2019 Real property 20 24 33 14 7 0 1 22 45 71
2019 Materiel management 44 0 0 9 39 0 8 52 48 11
2019 Information management 19 15 29 16 17 2 3 35 35 57
2019 Information technology 19 22 28 19 9 2 1 29 42 220
2019 Internal audit 9 31 4 23 24 0 10 52 44 21
2019 Evaluation 19 14 19 29 10 6 3 43 36 38
2019 Data sciences 21 16 28 23 11 0 0 34 37 23
2019 Policy 18 30 28 15 7 1 1 23 49 768
2019 Project management 23 28 30 12 6 1 1 18 52 379
2019 Other services to the public 20 20 34 12 12 1 1 24 41 149
2019 None of the above 20 29 27 12 8 1 3 20 51 441
2018 Client contact centre 16 33 22 16 7 1 5 24 52 85
2018 Federal regulators 34 27 31 7 0 0 0 7 62 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 22 21 10 12 0 0 22 56 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 16 27 24 19 9 3 3 30 45 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 32 24 23 3 18 0 0 21 56 32
2018 Security 10 32 29 15 10 1 3 26 43 115
2018 Science and technology 26 18 26 17 6 0 6 25 47 37
2018 Legal services 12 29 39 9 8 0 3 18 43 65
2018 Administration and operations 14 28 29 15 10 1 2 27 44 548
2018 Human resources 17 24 31 16 7 1 4 24 44 172
2018 Financial management 17 26 34 15 6 2 1 22 43 177
2018 Procurement 28 32 31 6 0 2 0 6 62 50
2018 Real property 37 20 19 13 8 3 0 21 59 62
2018 Materiel management 39 12 31 8 3 0 6 13 55 16
2018 Information management 20 30 27 18 6 0 0 23 50 70
2018 Information technology 18 30 28 11 9 1 3 21 50 225
2018 Internal audit 15 20 20 25 10 5 5 38 39 20
2018 Evaluation 22 15 16 29 4 11 3 38 43 34
2018 Data sciences 17 28 27 18 11 0 0 29 45 22
2018 Policy 23 29 30 12 4 1 1 17 53 686
2018 Project management 27 32 26 10 3 1 2 13 60 364
2018 Other services to the public 16 36 33 9 4 1 1 13 53 142
2018 None of the above 26 30 26 11 5 1 2 16 58 408

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 12 21 27 17 11 6 6 32 37 130
2022 Federal regulators 16 9 41 28 6 0 0 34 25 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 22 15 14 26 21 0 2 48 38 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 13 14 26 26 13 4 3 42 30 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 18 42 6 14 17 3 0 32 62 25
2022 Security 14 29 25 19 8 1 5 28 46 150
2022 Science and technology 13 19 40 25 3 0 0 28 32 30
2022 Legal services 11 17 30 15 15 8 5 33 33 75
2022 Administration and operations 14 21 27 19 10 2 6 32 38 595
2022 Human resources 20 24 20 16 9 5 5 28 49 235
2022 Financial management 15 23 28 16 11 2 5 29 41 230
2022 Procurement 20 26 25 14 11 0 4 26 48 65
2022 Real property 13 28 29 21 6 1 2 27 43 120
2022 Materiel management 18 38 16 4 13 11 0 20 63 15
2022 Information management 7 14 26 31 12 8 2 48 23 50
2022 Information technology 10 15 30 22 16 2 5 41 26 265
2022 Internal audit 5 22 37 36 0 0 0 36 27 20
2022 Evaluation 18 33 23 16 2 6 2 19 56 45
2022 Data sciences 4 14 29 23 27 0 2 52 18 40
2022 Policy 14 24 33 17 7 2 3 26 40 880
2022 Project management 20 28 27 14 6 2 4 21 50 460
2022 Other services to the public 14 19 30 21 10 1 5 33 34 160
2022 None of the above 16 25 27 18 9 1 5 29 43 435
2020 Client contact centre 14 14 31 19 16 2 3 37 29 107
2020 Federal regulators 12 11 16 44 5 11 0 56 26 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 13 19 15 27 22 0 3 51 33 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 11 15 29 24 16 4 1 43 27 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 21 26 21 17 8 5 3 27 51 38
2020 Security 7 15 32 27 12 3 3 42 24 170
2020 Science and technology 10 23 32 12 17 0 6 31 35 39
2020 Legal services 6 12 25 37 18 0 1 56 19 79
2020 Administration and operations 8 16 26 29 16 3 4 47 25 663
2020 Human resources 9 15 29 26 16 2 3 44 25 231
2020 Financial management 8 18 30 22 17 2 2 42 27 241
2020 Procurement 14 17 30 16 14 6 3 32 34 65
2020 Real property 9 16 26 32 11 7 0 46 26 108
2020 Materiel management 5 23 12 34 22 4 0 58 29 19
2020 Information management 10 22 22 25 11 7 4 40 36 53
2020 Information technology 9 14 30 26 16 2 3 44 25 239
2020 Internal audit 5 20 48 16 11 0 0 27 25 19
2020 Evaluation 7 21 45 17 8 2 0 25 29 42
2020 Data sciences 4 19 27 30 18 0 4 49 23 55
2020 Policy 13 20 29 24 9 2 2 35 35 932
2020 Project management 14 23 32 18 9 2 3 28 39 480
2020 Other services to the public 4 18 27 31 17 2 1 49 23 178
2020 None of the above 10 16 31 24 13 3 3 39 28 488
2019 Client contact centre 16 24 30 20 4 3 3 26 43 77
2019 Federal regulators 18 20 19 36 0 0 6 39 41 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 22 19 30 18 12 0 0 30 40 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 19 25 29 13 7 5 3 21 48 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 35 33 15 14 3 0 0 17 68 35
2019 Security 11 19 29 25 9 2 5 36 32 134
2019 Science and technology 19 27 20 20 12 0 3 32 47 41
2019 Legal services 6 23 22 34 11 1 3 47 30 82
2019 Administration and operations 13 21 27 23 10 3 4 35 36 551
2019 Human resources 17 24 24 20 7 6 2 30 44 205
2019 Financial management 19 21 28 16 10 4 1 27 43 203
2019 Procurement 19 12 31 21 13 2 3 35 32 62
2019 Real property 22 28 33 9 4 2 2 14 52 71
2019 Materiel management 27 9 0 44 12 8 0 61 39 11
2019 Information management 16 19 27 13 13 8 3 29 41 58
2019 Information technology 18 23 26 21 8 4 2 30 42 220
2019 Internal audit 4 35 24 17 14 0 6 33 42 22
2019 Evaluation 19 7 19 21 18 14 3 46 31 38
2019 Data sciences 7 30 21 23 15 4 0 40 39 23
2019 Policy 14 26 33 18 7 1 1 26 41 772
2019 Project management 20 30 29 14 5 1 2 20 51 380
2019 Other services to the public 8 20 30 24 11 3 4 38 30 150
2019 None of the above 16 22 31 21 7 1 3 29 39 437
2018 Client contact centre 21 35 22 8 6 2 5 15 61 86
2018 Federal regulators 32 23 45 0 0 0 0 0 55 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 19 18 30 33 0 0 0 33 37 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 16 25 25 16 13 3 4 30 44 166
2018 Access to information and privacy 54 26 9 4 8 0 0 11 80 32
2018 Security 13 27 28 18 7 2 6 27 43 116
2018 Science and technology 26 16 16 31 6 3 3 39 45 37
2018 Legal services 7 20 42 15 9 2 4 26 29 65
2018 Administration and operations 12 24 28 19 10 3 4 31 38 545
2018 Human resources 17 30 31 10 7 4 0 18 50 170
2018 Financial management 14 29 32 12 8 2 2 21 45 177
2018 Procurement 22 28 22 18 5 4 0 24 52 50
2018 Real property 21 22 21 27 3 6 0 32 45 62
2018 Materiel management 12 22 34 6 3 8 14 12 44 16
2018 Information management 23 27 14 20 14 1 1 34 51 69
2018 Information technology 14 23 27 17 9 4 5 29 41 224
2018 Internal audit 0 25 30 40 5 0 0 45 25 20
2018 Evaluation 14 20 19 20 14 11 2 38 39 34
2018 Data sciences 17 22 28 20 13 0 0 33 40 22
2018 Policy 15 28 35 16 4 1 1 20 44 680
2018 Project management 18 28 31 17 4 1 2 21 47 360
2018 Other services to the public 10 26 31 23 8 1 2 32 37 143
2018 None of the above 15 23 27 21 9 1 4 32 40 408

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 13 19 35 15 13 0 5 30 33 135
2022 Federal regulators 22 10 46 17 6 0 0 22 31 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 13 17 40 17 11 0 2 28 30 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 17 23 37 11 9 0 2 21 41 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 9 14 19 28 15 3 12 50 27 25
2022 Security 25 25 32 8 6 1 3 15 52 150
2022 Science and technology 15 42 26 11 3 4 0 14 59 30
2022 Legal services 15 27 33 12 9 0 4 22 43 75
2022 Administration and operations 14 26 35 13 6 1 5 20 43 595
2022 Human resources 11 24 33 15 10 2 5 27 38 235
2022 Financial management 10 23 30 16 12 3 6 30 37 230
2022 Procurement 12 23 36 17 10 0 2 28 36 65
2022 Real property 21 33 28 8 6 1 2 14 56 120
2022 Materiel management 5 30 53 8 4 0 0 12 35 15
2022 Information management 9 17 27 27 18 0 2 47 26 50
2022 Information technology 16 23 33 16 9 2 1 25 40 260
2022 Internal audit 0 24 54 9 13 0 0 22 24 20
2022 Evaluation 24 27 25 20 4 0 0 24 51 45
2022 Data sciences 10 20 35 28 7 0 0 35 31 40
2022 Policy 18 28 34 13 4 1 1 18 47 880
2022 Project management 29 33 27 6 3 1 1 10 63 460
2022 Other services to the public 20 23 40 8 6 1 3 14 44 160
2022 None of the above 27 33 25 7 5 1 3 12 62 435
2020 Client contact centre 12 21 31 20 12 3 2 33 35 107
2020 Federal regulators 23 23 48 0 0 5 0 0 49 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 10 20 33 30 7 0 0 37 29 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 17 16 36 21 8 1 0 30 33 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 16 18 32 16 8 5 5 27 38 38
2020 Security 18 26 31 17 5 2 1 23 45 170
2020 Science and technology 15 32 22 13 12 3 3 26 50 39
2020 Legal services 10 18 35 27 9 0 1 36 28 79
2020 Administration and operations 12 22 36 17 8 2 2 27 35 669
2020 Human resources 12 16 34 22 12 3 1 36 29 232
2020 Financial management 11 18 29 26 13 3 0 41 29 239
2020 Procurement 12 17 43 14 11 2 2 25 30 65
2020 Real property 29 28 22 13 7 1 0 20 58 108
2020 Materiel management 0 31 17 38 11 4 0 51 32 19
2020 Information management 16 13 35 21 5 7 2 29 32 55
2020 Information technology 14 21 31 24 8 0 2 32 36 240
2020 Internal audit 5 11 32 30 22 0 0 52 16 19
2020 Evaluation 25 16 32 16 6 5 0 23 43 43
2020 Data sciences 15 29 32 18 5 0 0 24 44 55
2020 Policy 18 27 35 16 4 1 1 19 45 934
2020 Project management 29 29 28 9 3 1 1 12 60 480
2020 Other services to the public 14 26 35 15 7 1 1 22 41 178
2020 None of the above 21 32 27 12 6 1 2 18 54 488
2019 Client contact centre 13 16 39 20 8 0 3 29 30 76
2019 Federal regulators 25 6 51 18 0 0 0 18 31 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 12 27 25 34 3 0 0 37 38 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 16 22 36 16 6 3 1 23 40 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 11 22 30 23 13 0 0 36 33 34
2019 Security 23 25 27 15 7 1 2 23 49 135
2019 Science and technology 19 32 30 10 6 3 0 17 52 42
2019 Legal services 13 34 19 24 7 3 0 32 48 81
2019 Administration and operations 14 27 31 17 7 1 2 25 42 549
2019 Human resources 13 20 33 21 6 5 2 29 36 204
2019 Financial management 17 24 26 20 10 3 0 31 42 205
2019 Procurement 6 26 43 11 11 2 2 23 33 62
2019 Real property 27 35 20 8 5 5 0 13 65 70
2019 Materiel management 35 27 9 30 0 0 0 30 61 11
2019 Information management 11 20 37 18 11 2 1 31 31 58
2019 Information technology 22 26 28 13 7 3 2 20 50 220
2019 Internal audit 9 17 31 18 20 0 6 40 27 22
2019 Evaluation 14 22 46 14 0 0 3 15 38 38
2019 Data sciences 11 24 19 46 0 0 0 46 35 23
2019 Policy 20 31 34 10 4 1 0 14 52 765
2019 Project management 36 35 19 8 2 0 1 10 71 380
2019 Other services to the public 23 26 30 15 5 1 0 20 50 150
2019 None of the above 24 31 28 10 3 1 3 14 57 442
2018 Client contact centre 20 27 17 24 8 1 2 34 49 85
2018 Federal regulators 50 15 31 5 0 0 0 5 65 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 26 22 36 10 6 0 0 16 48 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 18 21 28 22 7 2 2 30 40 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 28 23 25 12 11 0 0 24 51 32
2018 Security 20 28 26 15 5 1 4 21 51 116
2018 Science and technology 10 34 48 5 4 0 0 9 43 37
2018 Legal services 18 22 36 14 8 0 2 22 41 65
2018 Administration and operations 18 27 34 11 6 2 2 17 47 548
2018 Human resources 11 25 38 17 4 2 3 23 37 171
2018 Financial management 9 28 32 22 8 1 1 30 37 177
2018 Procurement 16 26 42 7 6 2 0 14 43 50
2018 Real property 38 21 28 8 2 4 0 10 61 63
2018 Materiel management 14 34 25 6 15 0 6 23 50 16
2018 Information management 17 27 26 20 7 3 0 28 45 70
2018 Information technology 17 29 30 13 7 3 2 20 48 224
2018 Internal audit 9 10 40 25 10 0 5 37 20 20
2018 Evaluation 22 23 41 7 4 3 0 12 46 34
2018 Data sciences 22 31 23 15 4 0 5 20 56 22
2018 Policy 23 31 32 9 3 1 1 12 55 687
2018 Project management 41 30 21 4 2 1 1 7 72 365
2018 Other services to the public 23 33 32 8 3 0 1 11 57 143
2018 None of the above 28 28 26 10 3 2 3 14 59 408

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 6 21 28 29 10 2 4 41 29 135
2022 Federal regulators 0 12 49 33 6 0 0 39 12 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 13 23 35 23 3 0 2 27 37 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 10 29 33 17 11 0 2 28 39 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 10 19 43 16 9 3 0 26 30 25
2022 Security 7 20 35 22 13 0 3 36 29 150
2022 Science and technology 6 10 64 16 0 0 4 17 16 30
2022 Legal services 12 25 43 15 4 0 2 19 37 75
2022 Administration and operations 7 19 42 21 8 0 3 30 26 595
2022 Human resources 7 22 38 22 8 0 3 31 30 235
2022 Financial management 4 16 34 25 17 1 4 44 21 230
2022 Procurement 5 16 38 18 21 2 0 40 21 65
2022 Real property 5 17 44 20 13 1 0 33 23 120
2022 Materiel management 0 22 45 4 19 0 9 25 25 15
2022 Information management 6 16 25 30 24 0 0 54 21 50
2022 Information technology 4 11 34 29 16 0 5 48 16 260
2022 Internal audit 4 13 41 28 4 9 0 35 19 20
2022 Evaluation 4 25 38 22 11 0 0 33 30 45
2022 Data sciences 6 23 33 31 5 0 2 37 29 40
2022 Policy 12 24 39 19 7 0 0 25 36 880
2022 Project management 10 23 41 18 7 0 1 25 33 460
2022 Other services to the public 13 23 42 17 5 1 1 22 36 160
2022 None of the above 13 26 39 14 7 0 1 22 39 435
2020 Client contact centre 5 16 33 28 18 0 1 46 21 107
2020 Federal regulators 0 17 60 5 5 5 6 12 19 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 2 20 30 35 13 0 0 48 22 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 7 21 40 23 9 1 0 32 28 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 16 21 27 18 18 0 0 36 36 38
2020 Security 6 20 37 28 6 2 1 35 28 169
2020 Science and technology 2 12 53 18 12 0 3 31 15 39
2020 Legal services 6 23 47 19 5 0 0 24 29 79
2020 Administration and operations 5 18 38 28 10 0 1 38 24 672
2020 Human resources 4 19 39 22 14 1 2 36 23 234
2020 Financial management 4 10 37 32 16 0 0 48 15 240
2020 Procurement 5 5 49 24 15 2 2 39 10 65
2020 Real property 8 17 41 26 8 1 0 34 25 108
2020 Materiel management 10 18 21 27 24 0 0 51 28 19
2020 Information management 2 12 47 26 12 2 0 39 14 56
2020 Information technology 5 9 27 39 19 0 1 58 14 240
2020 Internal audit 5 0 48 36 11 0 0 47 5 19
2020 Evaluation 9 14 49 11 12 5 0 25 24 43
2020 Data sciences 9 24 46 16 5 0 0 21 33 55
2020 Policy 8 24 46 18 3 0 0 22 32 937
2020 Project management 9 28 37 20 5 0 1 26 37 481
2020 Other services to the public 10 23 38 24 5 0 1 29 33 177
2020 None of the above 11 24 38 18 7 0 1 25 36 489
2019 Client contact centre 8 17 32 30 9 0 5 40 27 77
2019 Federal regulators 12 40 13 30 4 0 0 35 53 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 9 21 46 21 3 0 0 24 30 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 14 19 33 25 9 1 1 34 33 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 14 17 39 14 15 0 0 30 32 34
2019 Security 8 19 33 24 12 1 2 38 28 135
2019 Science and technology 4 27 51 9 7 3 0 16 32 42
2019 Legal services 10 29 41 13 5 1 0 19 40 81
2019 Administration and operations 8 21 32 24 12 1 1 37 30 553
2019 Human resources 11 18 35 22 9 2 3 33 31 206
2019 Financial management 10 18 32 23 13 2 1 38 29 205
2019 Procurement 4 19 33 33 7 2 2 42 24 61
2019 Real property 12 13 35 22 16 2 0 39 25 71
2019 Materiel management 9 18 25 31 17 0 0 48 27 11
2019 Information management 10 14 38 31 5 2 0 37 24 58
2019 Information technology 6 15 34 24 14 4 3 41 23 219
2019 Internal audit 13 14 28 22 18 0 6 42 29 22
2019 Evaluation 16 31 39 12 0 0 3 12 47 38
2019 Data sciences 27 17 37 11 8 0 0 19 45 23
2019 Policy 12 21 40 21 6 0 0 27 33 772
2019 Project management 14 28 33 20 5 0 0 25 42 379
2019 Other services to the public 16 19 32 26 7 0 0 32 35 149
2019 None of the above 13 30 33 16 7 0 1 23 44 439
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 24 28 18 7 7 11 5 62 17 135
2022 Federal regulators 26 28 29 11 0 0 6 57 12 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 14 35 21 7 8 10 4 57 18 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 25 30 17 8 7 7 6 63 17 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 28 42 11 5 0 11 3 81 6 30
2022 Security 21 28 19 12 13 5 2 53 27 150
2022 Science and technology 22 33 14 3 10 3 15 67 16 30
2022 Legal services 25 36 15 7 2 9 5 71 11 75
2022 Administration and operations 24 31 17 9 5 7 6 64 16 595
2022 Human resources 22 34 14 8 4 10 8 68 15 235
2022 Financial management 28 30 13 5 4 10 10 72 11 230
2022 Procurement 35 31 15 3 8 6 2 72 12 65
2022 Real property 14 39 19 9 12 5 3 57 22 120
2022 Materiel management 17 31 19 14 4 12 4 57 21 15
2022 Information management 24 24 20 10 11 8 2 54 24 50
2022 Information technology 33 29 16 4 5 7 6 71 10 265
2022 Internal audit 27 18 22 13 0 11 9 56 16 20
2022 Evaluation 30 27 18 6 9 10 0 64 17 45
2022 Data sciences 37 31 6 9 5 4 8 78 16 40
2022 Policy 25 29 16 10 5 7 8 63 18 880
2022 Project management 22 32 16 10 5 9 6 64 18 460
2022 Other services to the public 31 27 19 8 7 5 4 63 16 160
2022 None of the above 28 31 13 10 7 5 6 66 19 435
2020 Client contact centre 24 31 22 4 5 9 5 64 10 106
2020 Federal regulators 27 50 11 6 0 6 0 82 7 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 19 27 25 5 10 8 7 54 17 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 25 31 16 13 4 8 3 63 20 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 16 30 16 8 16 10 5 54 28 38
2020 Security 19 32 18 10 10 9 3 57 22 169
2020 Science and technology 32 35 18 5 5 0 5 70 11 39
2020 Legal services 27 45 15 8 0 5 0 76 8 78
2020 Administration and operations 28 33 15 9 4 6 6 69 14 670
2020 Human resources 28 27 18 6 2 8 11 68 10 233
2020 Financial management 36 25 16 7 6 5 6 68 15 239
2020 Procurement 35 24 17 8 0 9 6 71 9 65
2020 Real property 15 37 12 15 8 7 7 60 26 108
2020 Materiel management 19 56 14 6 0 0 5 79 7 19
2020 Information management 25 33 14 5 10 5 7 66 18 56
2020 Information technology 30 32 18 6 5 3 5 68 13 239
2020 Internal audit 25 48 10 0 5 5 5 83 6 19
2020 Evaluation 21 31 11 11 14 5 7 59 28 43
2020 Data sciences 39 35 10 7 4 5 0 78 12 54
2020 Policy 29 30 15 9 5 6 5 67 16 935
2020 Project management 22 34 14 11 5 7 7 66 18 480
2020 Other services to the public 26 36 15 10 5 5 3 67 17 178
2020 None of the above 30 30 15 8 7 5 6 66 17 489
2019 Client contact centre 22 31 23 11 5 3 5 57 17 76
2019 Federal regulators 19 31 35 4 6 0 6 53 10 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 9 48 22 9 3 6 3 63 14 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 25 22 17 15 8 9 4 54 27 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 20 29 9 17 17 8 0 53 37 34
2019 Security 27 35 15 11 7 5 1 65 19 134
2019 Science and technology 22 38 19 9 7 5 0 63 17 42
2019 Legal services 25 28 15 12 10 6 4 59 25 80
2019 Administration and operations 29 30 15 9 9 5 3 65 20 555
2019 Human resources 33 27 12 9 4 10 5 70 15 206
2019 Financial management 25 31 17 9 8 7 4 62 19 202
2019 Procurement 35 36 12 4 3 6 3 79 8 62
2019 Real property 23 26 20 19 6 4 3 52 26 70
2019 Materiel management 8 38 37 17 0 0 0 46 17 11
2019 Information management 28 37 13 13 2 6 2 70 16 58
2019 Information technology 27 34 21 9 3 5 1 66 13 220
2019 Internal audit 20 35 13 14 0 9 9 67 18 21
2019 Evaluation 11 26 21 19 14 7 2 41 36 38
2019 Data sciences 32 25 15 8 12 4 4 62 21 23
2019 Policy 28 30 16 10 7 5 5 64 18 771
2019 Project management 24 32 13 12 11 4 4 61 25 381
2019 Other services to the public 28 29 11 11 9 5 6 64 23 149
2019 None of the above 26 34 15 11 7 3 4 65 19 440
2018 Client contact centre 23 37 19 10 6 2 3 63 17 88
2018 Federal regulators 15 45 16 9 15 0 0 60 24 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 11 22 27 21 15 4 0 35 37 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 28 30 16 12 5 6 3 63 19 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 12 16 12 28 23 5 5 30 57 32
2018 Security 26 34 16 10 8 4 3 64 19 118
2018 Science and technology 31 30 15 8 5 9 2 69 14 38
2018 Legal services 16 24 23 12 11 4 8 46 27 65
2018 Administration and operations 22 34 20 9 8 4 3 60 18 540
2018 Human resources 24 39 18 5 7 4 3 68 13 171
2018 Financial management 23 34 24 8 6 2 3 61 14 179
2018 Procurement 23 53 12 4 6 2 0 78 10 51
2018 Real property 13 34 24 9 19 2 0 47 28 64
2018 Materiel management 27 46 15 6 0 0 6 77 6 16
2018 Information management 22 38 19 5 10 3 2 64 16 70
2018 Information technology 20 36 21 10 4 6 3 61 16 225
2018 Internal audit 20 49 10 0 0 10 10 87 0 20
2018 Evaluation 7 22 32 5 10 21 3 38 20 34
2018 Data sciences 32 41 23 4 0 0 0 73 4 22
2018 Policy 24 33 17 9 6 8 4 64 17 688
2018 Project management 18 33 16 13 6 8 6 59 22 365
2018 Other services to the public 21 37 15 9 9 5 2 63 20 144
2018 None of the above 25 33 18 8 7 6 4 64 16 406

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 50 29 9 10 1 0 0 79 12 135
2022 Federal regulators 47 28 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 26 0 20 5 3 0 74 26 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 56 23 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 60 20 8 6 0 6 0 85 6 30
2022 Security 46 26 8 8 12 1 0 72 20 150
2022 Science and technology 43 31 8 3 6 3 5 81 11 30
2022 Legal services 44 33 13 7 1 2 0 78 8 75
2022 Administration and operations 48 31 8 8 4 2 1 80 12 595
2022 Human resources 53 27 5 10 3 1 1 82 13 235
2022 Financial management 52 33 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 230
2022 Procurement 58 22 5 6 6 2 0 82 13 65
2022 Real property 40 33 7 9 9 2 0 74 18 120
2022 Materiel management 51 5 24 15 4 0 0 56 19 15
2022 Information management 47 22 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 50
2022 Information technology 58 24 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 265
2022 Internal audit 39 41 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 20
2022 Evaluation 54 16 11 11 9 0 0 70 19 45
2022 Data sciences 69 24 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 40
2022 Policy 47 33 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 880
2022 Project management 44 32 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 460
2022 Other services to the public 56 26 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 160
2022 None of the above 52 28 7 6 5 1 0 81 11 435
2020 Client contact centre 47 29 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 106
2020 Federal regulators 42 34 5 18 0 0 0 77 18 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 52 28 7 10 2 0 0 81 12 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 48 30 10 8 3 1 0 78 11 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 34 24 16 13 10 3 0 60 24 38
2020 Security 39 37 6 9 7 2 0 77 17 169
2020 Science and technology 61 22 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 39
2020 Legal services 52 28 14 5 0 0 0 80 5 77
2020 Administration and operations 51 29 7 7 5 1 0 80 12 668
2020 Human resources 59 26 8 3 2 1 1 87 5 234
2020 Financial management 54 28 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 240
2020 Procurement 49 34 9 3 0 3 2 87 3 65
2020 Real property 43 37 4 8 7 1 0 80 16 108
2020 Materiel management 48 12 27 14 0 0 0 59 14 18
2020 Information management 54 21 5 11 7 2 0 77 18 56
2020 Information technology 47 34 5 8 5 1 0 82 13 240
2020 Internal audit 53 31 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 19
2020 Evaluation 41 25 11 21 2 0 0 66 23 43
2020 Data sciences 49 28 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 55
2020 Policy 52 29 7 7 3 1 0 82 11 931
2020 Project management 47 31 8 10 4 1 0 79 13 482
2020 Other services to the public 48 34 7 8 2 0 0 82 10 178
2020 None of the above 51 28 7 7 5 1 1 81 12 486
2019 Client contact centre 44 32 7 6 7 1 2 79 14 76
2019 Federal regulators 31 30 23 10 7 0 0 60 17 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 48 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 46 30 9 7 8 1 0 76 15 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 23 38 11 11 14 3 0 63 25 35
2019 Security 42 31 5 15 7 0 0 73 22 135
2019 Science and technology 34 39 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 42
2019 Legal services 37 30 14 11 9 0 0 67 19 80
2019 Administration and operations 45 29 10 8 7 1 0 75 15 553
2019 Human resources 53 31 4 8 1 2 0 86 9 206
2019 Financial management 41 39 7 5 7 1 0 81 12 204
2019 Procurement 48 33 13 5 0 2 0 82 5 62
2019 Real property 41 28 10 13 6 1 1 70 19 70
2019 Materiel management 26 45 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 11
2019 Information management 44 29 15 6 5 0 0 73 12 57
2019 Information technology 48 30 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 218
2019 Internal audit 51 26 13 6 0 4 0 80 6 21
2019 Evaluation 34 35 7 12 12 0 0 69 23 38
2019 Data sciences 40 28 8 21 4 0 0 68 25 23
2019 Policy 48 32 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 770
2019 Project management 42 30 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 380
2019 Other services to the public 46 29 7 12 5 2 0 76 17 147
2019 None of the above 45 29 8 10 5 1 1 76 16 441
2018 Client contact centre 36 38 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 88
2018 Federal regulators 45 31 0 9 15 0 0 76 24 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 32 18 28 4 0 0 50 32 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 49 33 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 166
2018 Access to information and privacy 13 36 16 12 21 2 0 50 33 32
2018 Security 46 24 10 13 5 1 0 71 18 116
2018 Science and technology 51 19 13 5 7 3 2 73 13 38
2018 Legal services 25 34 11 18 9 2 1 61 28 65
2018 Administration and operations 39 33 10 12 5 1 1 72 18 540
2018 Human resources 40 37 10 5 6 2 0 79 11 171
2018 Financial management 43 38 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 176
2018 Procurement 42 40 2 10 6 0 0 82 16 51
2018 Real property 33 29 8 8 21 2 0 62 30 64
2018 Materiel management 33 40 14 6 8 0 0 73 14 16
2018 Information management 38 32 7 13 10 0 0 70 22 70
2018 Information technology 40 30 14 9 6 1 1 71 15 224
2018 Internal audit 55 25 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 20
2018 Evaluation 36 42 4 15 3 0 0 78 18 34
2018 Data sciences 35 47 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 22
2018 Policy 43 34 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 687
2018 Project management 40 32 6 14 6 1 0 74 20 365
2018 Other services to the public 42 30 11 8 8 1 1 73 16 144
2018 None of the above 46 30 9 8 6 1 0 76 15 405

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 54 32 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 135
2022 Federal regulators 50 30 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 41 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 59 30 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 68 25 0 5 0 3 0 95 5 30
2022 Security 48 30 6 10 6 0 1 79 16 150
2022 Science and technology 46 38 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 30
2022 Legal services 59 30 9 1 0 0 0 89 1 75
2022 Administration and operations 51 35 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 595
2022 Human resources 59 31 4 4 1 0 1 91 5 235
2022 Financial management 58 34 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 230
2022 Procurement 66 21 5 3 4 0 0 87 8 65
2022 Real property 42 33 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 120
2022 Materiel management 51 20 9 15 4 0 0 72 19 15
2022 Information management 53 30 4 5 3 5 0 87 9 50
2022 Information technology 60 28 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 265
2022 Internal audit 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Evaluation 66 22 2 4 7 0 0 87 11 45
2022 Data sciences 73 25 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 40
2022 Policy 59 29 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 880
2022 Project management 58 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 460
2022 Other services to the public 59 24 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 160
2022 None of the above 58 29 4 6 2 0 0 87 8 435
2020 Client contact centre 55 33 5 2 3 0 1 89 5 106
2020 Federal regulators 33 55 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 60 24 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 56 33 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 40 31 8 16 5 0 0 72 21 38
2020 Security 46 37 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 167
2020 Science and technology 64 25 6 3 3 0 0 89 6 39
2020 Legal services 61 35 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 75
2020 Administration and operations 56 32 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 668
2020 Human resources 61 28 3 4 2 0 1 91 6 232
2020 Financial management 62 26 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 238
2020 Procurement 57 32 5 5 0 2 0 90 5 65
2020 Real property 44 34 7 9 5 0 0 79 15 108
2020 Materiel management 45 28 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 19
2020 Information management 50 28 3 9 7 2 0 80 17 55
2020 Information technology 54 34 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 237
2020 Internal audit 70 25 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 19
2020 Evaluation 61 28 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 43
2020 Data sciences 57 30 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 53
2020 Policy 61 29 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 932
2020 Project management 55 29 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 475
2020 Other services to the public 51 34 7 7 1 0 0 85 7 178
2020 None of the above 55 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 487
2019 Client contact centre 47 37 6 5 3 0 2 86 8 76
2019 Federal regulators 37 39 11 6 7 0 0 76 13 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 55 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 48 36 5 9 3 0 0 84 11 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 34 46 6 5 8 0 0 81 14 35
2019 Security 44 39 7 6 4 0 0 83 9 135
2019 Science and technology 45 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 42
2019 Legal services 46 37 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 80
2019 Administration and operations 51 31 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 553
2019 Human resources 54 32 3 9 1 1 0 87 10 204
2019 Financial management 50 35 4 7 5 0 0 85 11 200
2019 Procurement 56 39 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 62
2019 Real property 45 32 10 7 6 0 0 76 14 70
2019 Materiel management 25 48 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 11
2019 Information management 53 35 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 58
2019 Information technology 52 35 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 220
2019 Internal audit 52 38 4 0 6 0 0 90 6 21
2019 Evaluation 48 26 9 9 7 0 0 74 16 38
2019 Data sciences 40 37 15 7 0 0 0 77 7 23
2019 Policy 55 32 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 767
2019 Project management 47 34 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 379
2019 Other services to the public 51 32 10 6 1 0 1 84 7 149
2019 None of the above 52 32 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 439
2018 Client contact centre 42 44 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 88
2018 Federal regulators 57 16 8 5 15 0 0 73 19 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 32 19 9 4 0 0 68 13 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 60 30 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 26 48 12 6 9 0 0 74 15 32
2018 Security 48 36 8 7 1 1 0 84 8 117
2018 Science and technology 56 27 8 5 2 0 2 85 8 37
2018 Legal services 43 34 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 65
2018 Administration and operations 46 36 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 541
2018 Human resources 51 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 172
2018 Financial management 48 42 4 3 3 0 0 89 7 179
2018 Procurement 45 47 0 2 6 0 0 92 8 51
2018 Real property 24 37 16 10 12 2 0 61 23 64
2018 Materiel management 33 52 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 16
2018 Information management 43 37 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 70
2018 Information technology 47 36 12 5 0 0 1 83 5 225
2018 Internal audit 65 20 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2018 Evaluation 51 36 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 34
2018 Data sciences 55 23 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 22
2018 Policy 55 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 686
2018 Project management 51 28 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 364
2018 Other services to the public 50 33 4 8 4 0 1 84 12 142
2018 None of the above 51 34 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 406

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 42 40 14 1 1 2 0 84 2 135
2022 Federal regulators 46 45 4 6 0 0 0 91 6 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 43 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 49 35 8 6 1 0 0 84 7 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 50 30 12 0 0 8 0 87 0 30
2022 Security 41 37 8 7 4 3 1 80 11 150
2022 Science and technology 52 25 11 13 0 0 0 76 13 30
2022 Legal services 49 37 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 75
2022 Administration and operations 40 40 11 5 2 1 1 82 7 595
2022 Human resources 52 33 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 235
2022 Financial management 46 39 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 230
2022 Procurement 51 35 9 2 3 0 0 87 5 65
2022 Real property 45 38 8 3 6 1 0 83 10 120
2022 Materiel management 40 38 14 5 4 0 0 78 8 15
2022 Information management 41 38 9 5 7 0 0 79 12 50
2022 Information technology 53 29 13 3 3 0 0 82 5 265
2022 Internal audit 38 29 17 16 0 0 0 67 16 20
2022 Evaluation 54 27 6 4 9 0 0 81 13 45
2022 Data sciences 71 27 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 40
2022 Policy 50 37 7 4 1 1 0 87 6 880
2022 Project management 50 37 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 460
2022 Other services to the public 54 30 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 160
2022 None of the above 51 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 6 435
2020 Client contact centre 38 41 13 4 4 1 0 80 8 104
2020 Federal regulators 37 39 12 13 0 0 0 76 13 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 48 5 3 2 2 0 90 5 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 53 31 10 2 3 1 0 85 5 198
2020 Access to information and privacy 39 38 8 8 3 5 0 81 11 38
2020 Security 43 37 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 169
2020 Science and technology 49 39 9 0 3 0 0 89 3 39
2020 Legal services 51 38 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 78
2020 Administration and operations 48 32 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 666
2020 Human resources 50 33 10 2 1 2 1 86 3 233
2020 Financial management 52 30 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 238
2020 Procurement 55 30 8 5 0 3 0 87 5 64
2020 Real property 46 33 10 4 7 0 0 79 11 106
2020 Materiel management 45 41 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 19
2020 Information management 41 36 5 5 7 6 0 82 13 56
2020 Information technology 47 34 10 7 1 1 0 82 8 239
2020 Internal audit 58 31 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 19
2020 Evaluation 50 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 43
2020 Data sciences 55 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 55
2020 Policy 53 34 7 5 1 1 0 87 6 928
2020 Project management 46 38 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 478
2020 Other services to the public 44 37 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 174
2020 None of the above 47 34 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 482
2019 Client contact centre 31 42 21 2 1 0 2 75 3 76
2019 Federal regulators 36 24 16 11 7 6 0 64 19 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 63 10 3 0 3 0 87 3 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 47 34 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 30 51 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 35
2019 Security 45 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 135
2019 Science and technology 25 63 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 42
2019 Legal services 43 37 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 80
2019 Administration and operations 44 35 10 6 3 2 0 80 10 555
2019 Human resources 55 32 7 3 1 2 1 89 4 205
2019 Financial management 44 37 10 2 6 1 0 81 8 204
2019 Procurement 51 39 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 62
2019 Real property 29 44 16 4 6 1 0 74 11 70
2019 Materiel management 35 56 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2019 Information management 39 42 12 5 0 2 0 83 5 58
2019 Information technology 42 39 11 5 1 1 0 82 7 220
2019 Internal audit 52 38 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 21
2019 Evaluation 43 43 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 38
2019 Data sciences 48 28 4 17 4 0 0 75 21 23
2019 Policy 52 37 5 5 2 1 0 89 6 774
2019 Project management 43 38 9 8 2 0 0 82 9 380
2019 Other services to the public 49 33 9 4 1 2 1 85 5 149
2019 None of the above 47 34 13 4 2 0 0 82 5 442
2018 Client contact centre 30 54 7 6 2 1 0 85 7 88
2018 Federal regulators 45 15 25 0 15 0 0 60 15 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 17 46 28 9 0 0 0 64 9 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 49 41 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 18 51 10 9 12 0 0 69 20 32
2018 Security 38 44 14 3 1 1 0 82 4 118
2018 Science and technology 56 29 12 0 2 0 0 85 2 38
2018 Legal services 36 36 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 65
2018 Administration and operations 35 42 11 6 3 1 0 79 10 541
2018 Human resources 41 45 6 3 2 3 0 88 5 172
2018 Financial management 43 40 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 179
2018 Procurement 45 41 10 0 2 2 0 88 2 51
2018 Real property 29 37 14 8 12 1 0 66 19 64
2018 Materiel management 16 54 21 8 0 0 0 70 8 16
2018 Information management 35 41 17 4 3 0 0 76 7 69
2018 Information technology 37 40 16 3 2 1 0 78 6 225
2018 Internal audit 56 25 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 20
2018 Evaluation 53 41 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 33
2018 Data sciences 49 33 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 22
2018 Policy 48 37 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 687
2018 Project management 41 39 12 7 1 1 0 81 7 364
2018 Other services to the public 40 43 8 6 2 0 1 83 8 144
2018 None of the above 42 41 10 4 2 2 0 85 5 407

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 41 22 11 8 3 9 6 74 13 135
2022 Federal regulators 22 33 14 14 10 0 8 59 26 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 38 21 17 7 2 15 0 69 11 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 41 30 10 7 3 5 5 79 11 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 33 20 11 14 2 14 6 66 21 30
2022 Security 42 26 13 5 5 7 2 75 11 150
2022 Science and technology 38 21 8 10 6 11 5 70 20 30
2022 Legal services 38 27 14 6 4 10 1 73 11 75
2022 Administration and operations 38 28 10 8 4 7 5 75 13 595
2022 Human resources 48 26 8 7 4 3 4 80 12 235
2022 Financial management 31 33 11 6 6 6 8 74 14 230
2022 Procurement 39 28 10 4 7 7 4 77 12 65
2022 Real property 36 29 9 8 7 5 6 73 17 120
2022 Materiel management 45 9 16 4 4 21 0 69 11 15
2022 Information management 38 20 13 7 9 7 6 66 19 50
2022 Information technology 35 25 15 5 5 10 5 71 11 265
2022 Internal audit 40 35 15 4 0 7 0 80 4 20
2022 Evaluation 27 34 13 10 6 6 3 67 18 45
2022 Data sciences 45 30 8 8 0 4 5 82 9 40
2022 Policy 37 31 9 9 5 5 5 75 15 880
2022 Project management 32 37 12 7 4 6 2 75 12 460
2022 Other services to the public 37 36 10 7 2 4 4 80 10 160
2022 None of the above 45 25 6 8 5 6 5 79 15 435

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 41 20 13 9 2 10 5 72 13 135
2022 Federal regulators 33 21 14 8 16 0 8 59 26 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 22 14 2 2 23 0 77 5 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 40 28 9 7 4 6 6 77 13 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 41 14 17 3 6 18 3 69 11 30
2022 Security 41 25 15 4 6 7 2 72 11 150
2022 Science and technology 38 14 25 3 6 7 5 60 11 30
2022 Legal services 33 31 14 5 5 10 1 72 12 75
2022 Administration and operations 37 29 10 7 5 7 5 75 13 595
2022 Human resources 48 26 12 4 4 3 3 78 9 235
2022 Financial management 29 35 10 3 8 6 8 75 14 230
2022 Procurement 39 28 14 2 5 7 4 76 8 65
2022 Real property 35 32 13 4 6 6 5 74 11 120
2022 Materiel management 45 9 16 0 8 21 0 69 11 15
2022 Information management 38 23 11 9 5 7 6 71 16 50
2022 Information technology 37 23 16 6 4 9 4 70 12 265
2022 Internal audit 23 45 18 8 0 7 0 72 8 20
2022 Evaluation 35 26 9 8 11 9 2 69 21 45
2022 Data sciences 47 27 10 6 2 3 5 80 9 40
2022 Policy 37 30 9 7 5 6 5 76 14 880
2022 Project management 32 33 14 8 4 7 3 71 13 460
2022 Other services to the public 35 36 9 6 4 6 4 79 11 160
2022 None of the above 43 26 6 7 5 7 6 79 14 435
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 45 35 9 2 3 2 4 85 6 135
2022 Federal regulators 52 27 11 0 6 0 5 82 6 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 54 32 6 5 3 0 0 87 8 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 44 32 11 5 1 0 6 81 7 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 53 17 13 6 0 0 11 79 6 30
2022 Security 54 26 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 150
2022 Science and technology 46 40 11 0 0 3 0 89 0 30
2022 Legal services 38 42 9 6 1 2 2 84 7 75
2022 Administration and operations 47 30 13 3 2 1 4 81 5 595
2022 Human resources 45 34 10 2 3 1 5 84 5 235
2022 Financial management 45 36 8 1 2 3 6 89 3 230
2022 Procurement 51 20 21 3 3 0 2 72 6 65
2022 Real property 54 27 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 120
2022 Materiel management 37 34 21 5 4 0 0 71 8 15
2022 Information management 46 24 15 4 2 0 9 77 6 50
2022 Information technology 50 25 13 3 1 2 5 81 4 265
2022 Internal audit 44 26 16 8 0 0 5 74 9 20
2022 Evaluation 42 39 10 4 4 0 0 81 8 45
2022 Data sciences 42 29 12 4 0 0 13 81 5 40
2022 Policy 54 33 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 880
2022 Project management 51 33 10 2 3 1 1 85 5 460
2022 Other services to the public 55 27 9 4 2 0 3 84 7 160
2022 None of the above 57 30 7 2 1 1 2 89 3 435
2020 Client contact centre 47 28 13 1 5 4 3 80 6 107
2020 Federal regulators 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 48 33 9 0 2 0 8 88 2 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 47 29 15 3 3 1 1 78 7 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 52 21 17 3 0 0 8 79 3 38
2020 Security 57 26 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 170
2020 Science and technology 56 33 3 3 3 0 3 91 6 39
2020 Legal services 47 39 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 78
2020 Administration and operations 50 31 9 3 1 2 4 86 4 669
2020 Human resources 56 27 9 3 2 0 3 86 5 233
2020 Financial management 53 24 13 3 3 1 3 80 6 240
2020 Procurement 56 25 6 2 2 5 5 89 4 64
2020 Real property 58 22 8 7 3 1 1 81 11 108
2020 Materiel management 70 14 9 0 6 0 0 85 6 19
2020 Information management 40 25 14 7 5 5 4 72 13 57
2020 Information technology 47 32 15 3 1 0 2 81 4 238
2020 Internal audit 41 27 16 5 5 0 5 71 11 19
2020 Evaluation 44 30 14 9 0 2 0 76 10 43
2020 Data sciences 60 27 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 55
2020 Policy 60 28 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 936
2020 Project management 54 28 10 3 2 0 1 84 5 480
2020 Other services to the public 53 32 7 5 1 1 1 87 5 178
2020 None of the above 57 26 8 4 3 1 3 86 6 487
2019 Client contact centre 40 27 13 5 1 3 11 77 8 77
2019 Federal regulators 62 30 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 27 12 6 6 0 3 75 12 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 50 26 10 4 3 1 6 81 8 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 46 24 22 3 0 3 3 74 3 35
2019 Security 52 29 15 1 1 1 1 82 2 135
2019 Science and technology 43 23 24 3 4 0 2 68 7 42
2019 Legal services 48 29 12 6 2 1 1 79 9 81
2019 Administration and operations 47 29 12 4 3 1 4 80 7 553
2019 Human resources 58 24 9 5 2 1 2 85 7 202
2019 Financial management 44 31 10 6 4 2 2 78 11 205
2019 Procurement 46 34 14 3 2 2 0 82 5 62
2019 Real property 42 42 6 6 3 0 1 86 9 71
2019 Materiel management 62 0 26 0 0 0 12 70 0 11
2019 Information management 49 31 17 2 0 2 0 81 2 58
2019 Information technology 45 30 15 5 3 1 2 77 8 218
2019 Internal audit 53 16 14 8 0 4 4 76 9 22
2019 Evaluation 46 31 7 7 0 8 0 85 8 38
2019 Data sciences 52 27 7 0 14 0 0 79 14 23
2019 Policy 60 27 7 3 2 0 2 88 5 771
2019 Project management 51 28 12 6 2 0 1 80 7 380
2019 Other services to the public 55 26 11 5 2 1 1 82 7 149
2019 None of the above 52 26 13 3 3 0 3 81 5 442

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 38 36 10 11 3 0 2 75 14 135
2022 Federal regulators 39 38 11 0 12 0 0 77 12 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 42 33 12 3 10 0 0 75 12 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 41 33 13 11 3 0 0 74 14 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 60 17 9 5 0 0 8 85 6 30
2022 Security 38 27 11 12 10 0 1 66 23 150
2022 Science and technology 52 21 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 30
2022 Legal services 34 41 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 75
2022 Administration and operations 40 32 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 595
2022 Human resources 45 30 12 9 3 0 2 76 12 235
2022 Financial management 42 39 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 230
2022 Procurement 44 37 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 65
2022 Real property 38 31 17 8 6 1 0 69 14 120
2022 Materiel management 55 9 23 5 8 0 0 64 13 15
2022 Information management 56 22 16 4 3 0 0 77 7 50
2022 Information technology 46 32 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 265
2022 Internal audit 25 48 4 23 0 0 0 73 23 20
2022 Evaluation 42 30 17 6 4 0 0 72 11 45
2022 Data sciences 46 33 8 10 2 0 0 80 12 40
2022 Policy 35 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 880
2022 Project management 35 36 13 10 5 0 1 71 16 460
2022 Other services to the public 41 33 13 6 5 1 1 76 11 160
2022 None of the above 34 32 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 435
2020 Client contact centre 39 27 18 11 4 1 1 67 15 106
2020 Federal regulators 50 32 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 38 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 43 29 14 8 5 0 1 72 14 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 52 20 18 5 5 0 0 72 10 38
2020 Security 32 36 16 9 6 1 0 69 15 170
2020 Science and technology 50 31 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 38
2020 Legal services 48 31 10 9 1 0 0 79 10 78
2020 Administration and operations 43 32 10 10 4 0 1 76 14 669
2020 Human resources 49 28 10 6 4 1 1 79 11 233
2020 Financial management 46 31 10 7 6 0 2 78 12 240
2020 Procurement 59 26 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 65
2020 Real property 42 30 14 6 8 0 0 72 14 108
2020 Materiel management 44 36 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 19
2020 Information management 47 24 9 8 6 4 2 75 15 57
2020 Information technology 42 31 13 9 3 0 1 74 13 237
2020 Internal audit 46 26 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 19
2020 Evaluation 31 40 9 18 0 0 2 72 18 43
2020 Data sciences 46 32 7 9 5 0 0 78 15 55
2020 Policy 41 34 10 9 5 0 1 76 14 934
2020 Project management 41 34 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 482
2020 Other services to the public 40 34 10 11 5 0 0 75 16 178
2020 None of the above 38 29 13 11 7 1 2 68 18 489
2019 Client contact centre 34 34 12 10 7 0 2 70 17 77
2019 Federal regulators 55 18 4 12 11 0 0 73 23 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 43 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 39 36 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 46 28 9 11 5 0 0 74 16 35
2019 Security 27 41 15 11 5 1 0 69 17 135
2019 Science and technology 37 17 20 14 9 0 2 55 24 42
2019 Legal services 34 39 10 8 6 1 1 75 15 82
2019 Administration and operations 42 28 12 9 8 1 0 70 17 557
2019 Human resources 44 30 10 8 5 2 1 76 14 206
2019 Financial management 41 31 13 8 6 0 1 72 14 204
2019 Procurement 43 33 13 5 3 2 2 78 8 62
2019 Real property 37 30 19 11 3 0 0 67 14 71
2019 Materiel management 44 39 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2019 Information management 39 38 8 11 3 0 0 77 14 58
2019 Information technology 39 31 11 10 6 1 1 72 17 218
2019 Internal audit 31 30 22 12 0 0 6 64 13 22
2019 Evaluation 45 21 12 17 5 0 0 66 22 38
2019 Data sciences 44 12 11 16 13 4 0 58 30 23
2019 Policy 41 33 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 773
2019 Project management 40 29 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 381
2019 Other services to the public 40 36 8 9 7 1 1 76 16 150
2019 None of the above 34 33 15 9 7 1 1 68 16 443
2018 Client contact centre 35 38 10 13 4 1 0 74 17 87
2018 Federal regulators 51 30 5 0 15 0 0 81 15 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 38 35 19 4 4 0 0 73 8 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 42 37 5 13 4 0 0 78 17 165
2018 Access to information and privacy 37 33 3 12 15 0 0 70 27 31
2018 Security 33 39 11 11 5 1 0 73 15 116
2018 Science and technology 43 32 13 8 5 0 0 74 12 38
2018 Legal services 22 36 8 20 13 0 1 58 33 64
2018 Administration and operations 37 33 12 10 6 1 1 71 16 546
2018 Human resources 37 38 11 9 4 1 1 76 13 168
2018 Financial management 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 177
2018 Procurement 39 30 12 18 2 0 0 68 20 51
2018 Real property 29 34 20 4 13 0 0 63 17 63
2018 Materiel management 26 35 34 6 0 0 0 60 6 16
2018 Information management 42 36 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 70
2018 Information technology 31 31 19 13 5 0 1 63 18 225
2018 Internal audit 31 32 0 32 5 0 0 63 37 19
2018 Evaluation 30 35 24 8 0 3 0 67 8 34
2018 Data sciences 37 25 19 10 10 0 0 62 20 21
2018 Policy 30 39 12 11 5 1 1 70 17 686
2018 Project management 29 38 12 12 6 1 1 70 18 366
2018 Other services to the public 34 37 12 10 6 1 0 72 16 142
2018 None of the above 32 37 10 11 6 1 1 71 18 404

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 40 33 9 7 5 4 2 77 14 135
2022 Federal regulators 43 30 11 4 12 0 0 73 16 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 25 22 2 5 0 11 67 8 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 49 23 11 12 3 1 1 74 15 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 64 16 6 6 0 6 3 87 6 30
2022 Security 51 16 11 8 10 3 1 70 18 150
2022 Science and technology 45 25 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 30
2022 Legal services 38 37 8 12 3 2 0 77 15 75
2022 Administration and operations 49 27 11 6 5 2 0 78 11 595
2022 Human resources 51 23 11 5 5 2 4 78 11 235
2022 Financial management 50 29 8 2 5 3 2 84 8 230
2022 Procurement 50 34 7 2 8 0 0 84 9 65
2022 Real property 41 22 16 9 10 1 2 65 19 120
2022 Materiel management 39 34 13 5 8 0 0 74 13 15
2022 Information management 58 18 8 7 5 0 3 78 13 50
2022 Information technology 52 30 8 3 5 1 1 83 9 265
2022 Internal audit 25 46 21 4 0 0 4 75 4 20
2022 Evaluation 55 26 10 4 4 0 0 81 9 45
2022 Data sciences 52 27 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 40
2022 Policy 47 28 9 7 5 3 1 78 12 880
2022 Project management 44 30 12 5 5 1 2 77 10 460
2022 Other services to the public 56 16 14 3 7 2 2 75 11 160
2022 None of the above 47 24 14 6 7 2 0 73 13 435
2020 Client contact centre 43 28 12 8 4 4 2 75 13 107
2020 Federal regulators 42 29 11 13 0 5 0 75 13 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 49 17 20 5 7 2 0 67 12 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 47 21 17 6 6 1 1 70 12 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 46 22 10 8 5 8 0 75 14 38
2020 Security 44 24 14 9 7 2 1 70 16 168
2020 Science and technology 61 23 8 3 6 0 0 84 8 39
2020 Legal services 52 24 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 77
2020 Administration and operations 48 26 13 5 5 2 2 76 10 671
2020 Human resources 53 20 11 6 5 5 1 77 11 231
2020 Financial management 54 23 11 3 6 2 2 80 9 238
2020 Procurement 59 20 9 5 3 1 3 82 8 65
2020 Real property 50 27 10 4 8 0 1 78 12 108
2020 Materiel management 62 15 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 19
2020 Information management 43 28 16 4 5 2 2 74 9 55
2020 Information technology 43 27 15 6 4 2 2 73 11 236
2020 Internal audit 51 21 5 22 0 0 0 73 22 19
2020 Evaluation 44 26 9 14 7 0 0 70 21 42
2020 Data sciences 46 30 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 55
2020 Policy 50 26 11 7 4 1 1 77 11 933
2020 Project management 49 27 10 6 5 3 1 78 11 482
2020 Other services to the public 46 25 8 11 7 2 1 73 18 178
2020 None of the above 43 25 14 7 7 2 3 71 14 487

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 42 36 11 6 4 1 0 78 11 130
2022 Federal regulators 37 36 21 0 6 0 0 73 6 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 42 7 2 15 0 0 76 17 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 52 28 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 56 28 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 30
2022 Security 44 25 6 13 8 1 1 72 22 150
2022 Science and technology 44 39 3 11 3 0 0 83 14 30
2022 Legal services 40 33 16 7 2 2 0 74 9 75
2022 Administration and operations 45 30 12 8 4 1 1 76 11 595
2022 Human resources 50 32 5 7 4 0 3 84 10 235
2022 Financial management 44 43 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 230
2022 Procurement 54 31 8 1 5 0 0 86 6 65
2022 Real property 46 26 9 12 5 1 0 73 18 120
2022 Materiel management 45 25 12 6 13 0 0 69 19 15
2022 Information management 53 26 8 7 3 0 2 81 11 50
2022 Information technology 51 29 10 4 5 0 1 81 9 265
2022 Internal audit 25 53 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 20
2022 Evaluation 58 21 8 5 4 2 2 82 9 45
2022 Data sciences 49 28 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 40
2022 Policy 44 36 7 8 4 0 0 80 13 880
2022 Project management 40 36 9 7 5 1 1 78 12 460
2022 Other services to the public 52 28 6 7 6 0 1 81 13 160
2022 None of the above 43 32 10 9 4 0 1 76 13 435
2020 Client contact centre 47 28 16 5 3 0 1 75 8 107
2020 Federal regulators 54 28 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 52 33 2 5 7 0 0 85 12 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 48 29 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 47 20 18 5 8 3 0 68 13 38
2020 Security 37 39 10 9 4 1 0 78 12 170
2020 Science and technology 54 30 11 3 3 0 0 84 6 39
2020 Legal services 50 29 9 10 0 1 0 80 10 78
2020 Administration and operations 46 33 9 6 4 1 1 80 10 673
2020 Human resources 55 29 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 233
2020 Financial management 51 28 9 6 4 0 1 80 10 241
2020 Procurement 58 25 9 6 0 1 0 84 6 65
2020 Real property 47 30 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 108
2020 Materiel management 51 15 24 10 0 0 0 66 10 19
2020 Information management 46 29 3 12 8 2 0 76 20 57
2020 Information technology 45 29 13 9 4 0 0 75 13 237
2020 Internal audit 41 32 16 0 11 0 0 73 11 19
2020 Evaluation 38 30 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 43
2020 Data sciences 48 32 9 5 4 2 0 82 9 55
2020 Policy 47 33 8 7 3 0 0 81 11 937
2020 Project management 45 34 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 481
2020 Other services to the public 45 33 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 177
2020 None of the above 47 26 14 6 5 0 1 74 11 489
2019 Client contact centre 44 28 11 8 7 0 2 74 15 76
2019 Federal regulators 65 10 6 14 4 0 0 75 18 16
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 52 9 15 6 0 0 70 21 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 38 35 10 9 6 1 2 75 15 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 53 27 12 3 5 0 0 80 8 35
2019 Security 37 38 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 135
2019 Science and technology 37 26 13 15 7 0 2 65 22 42
2019 Legal services 35 40 10 7 6 1 0 76 14 79
2019 Administration and operations 43 30 11 8 7 1 0 74 15 551
2019 Human resources 51 28 10 5 3 2 1 82 8 204
2019 Financial management 45 30 11 7 5 1 1 76 13 205
2019 Procurement 52 31 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 61
2019 Real property 38 32 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 71
2019 Materiel management 17 29 28 18 8 0 0 46 26 11
2019 Information management 35 42 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 58
2019 Information technology 43 27 14 8 5 1 0 72 14 219
2019 Internal audit 22 38 16 18 0 0 6 64 19 22
2019 Evaluation 37 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 38
2019 Data sciences 44 20 18 15 4 0 0 63 19 23
2019 Policy 44 35 7 9 4 1 0 79 14 766
2019 Project management 40 33 10 10 6 0 0 73 17 381
2019 Other services to the public 42 35 8 9 4 1 1 78 13 150
2019 None of the above 40 32 12 10 4 1 0 73 15 443
2018 Client contact centre 38 40 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 87
2018 Federal regulators 60 8 15 0 16 0 0 69 16 13
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 38 26 28 4 4 0 0 64 8 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 43 37 6 9 4 0 1 81 13 165
2018 Access to information and privacy 37 31 8 9 15 0 0 68 24 31
2018 Security 44 27 18 4 6 2 0 72 10 115
2018 Science and technology 50 17 16 5 13 0 0 67 18 38
2018 Legal services 35 26 13 12 13 0 1 62 25 64
2018 Administration and operations 44 32 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 544
2018 Human resources 48 31 12 4 4 1 0 80 8 167
2018 Financial management 39 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 176
2018 Procurement 31 50 2 10 8 0 0 80 18 51
2018 Real property 32 37 6 13 11 0 2 70 24 62
2018 Materiel management 33 33 14 20 0 0 0 66 20 16
2018 Information management 37 38 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 70
2018 Information technology 35 34 17 9 3 1 0 70 13 224
2018 Internal audit 33 34 16 17 0 0 0 67 17 18
2018 Evaluation 49 33 9 3 3 4 0 85 6 34
2018 Data sciences 44 18 14 14 10 0 0 62 23 21
2018 Policy 38 35 10 9 6 1 1 75 15 680
2018 Project management 40 32 11 9 6 1 0 73 15 367
2018 Other services to the public 42 29 14 7 6 1 0 72 14 143
2018 None of the above 39 33 11 10 6 1 0 73 16 400

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 52 28 5 4 6 2 3 84 11 135
2022 Federal regulators 37 31 10 5 11 0 6 72 17 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 63 28 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 56 29 4 7 1 2 1 88 8 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 56 30 9 0 0 0 5 91 0 30
2022 Security 50 24 10 5 5 1 5 79 10 150
2022 Science and technology 51 28 8 6 3 4 0 82 10 30
2022 Legal services 55 31 3 3 4 2 2 89 8 75
2022 Administration and operations 53 27 8 4 3 2 4 84 8 595
2022 Human resources 61 24 4 5 3 2 2 87 9 235
2022 Financial management 59 30 4 1 3 2 0 92 4 230
2022 Procurement 66 27 0 2 5 0 0 93 7 65
2022 Real property 60 20 8 6 4 2 0 81 11 120
2022 Materiel management 60 9 27 0 4 0 0 69 4 15
2022 Information management 61 17 6 2 3 0 11 88 6 50
2022 Information technology 64 21 5 3 2 2 2 89 6 265
2022 Internal audit 60 31 4 0 0 0 5 96 0 20
2022 Evaluation 70 21 2 0 2 6 0 96 2 45
2022 Data sciences 71 27 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2022 Policy 51 29 9 5 3 2 1 82 9 880
2022 Project management 55 30 6 3 2 2 1 88 6 460
2022 Other services to the public 59 18 7 4 5 2 5 82 10 160
2022 None of the above 51 26 9 4 3 3 4 83 7 435

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 44 33 12 8 3 1 0 78 10 135
2022 Federal regulators 48 20 20 0 12 0 0 68 12 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 61 10 17 7 5 0 0 71 12 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 51 27 8 9 4 0 0 79 14 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 44 42 3 12 0 0 0 86 12 30
2022 Security 48 21 11 10 9 0 1 69 20 150
2022 Science and technology 45 18 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 30
2022 Legal services 44 35 11 9 1 0 0 79 10 75
2022 Administration and operations 48 30 10 7 4 1 0 78 11 595
2022 Human resources 53 27 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 235
2022 Financial management 52 35 5 2 4 0 1 88 7 230
2022 Procurement 57 32 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 65
2022 Real property 49 27 10 6 7 1 0 77 13 120
2022 Materiel management 34 26 5 6 20 9 0 66 29 15
2022 Information management 55 34 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 50
2022 Information technology 57 26 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 265
2022 Internal audit 50 26 14 10 0 0 0 77 10 20
2022 Evaluation 53 23 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 45
2022 Data sciences 53 29 12 5 2 0 0 82 7 40
2022 Policy 45 29 10 10 6 0 0 75 16 880
2022 Project management 44 31 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 460
2022 Other services to the public 56 22 9 9 3 0 1 78 13 160
2022 None of the above 45 28 11 9 6 0 1 74 16 435
2020 Client contact centre 49 31 14 5 2 0 0 80 7 107
2020 Federal regulators 66 16 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 60 28 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 52 25 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 46 39 5 5 5 0 0 84 10 38
2020 Security 46 33 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 170
2020 Science and technology 56 33 3 6 3 0 0 89 8 39
2020 Legal services 52 33 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 79
2020 Administration and operations 53 28 9 6 4 0 0 81 9 671
2020 Human resources 62 20 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 233
2020 Financial management 59 24 6 5 4 0 1 84 10 240
2020 Procurement 63 24 3 8 2 0 0 88 9 65
2020 Real property 60 24 6 5 5 0 0 83 10 107
2020 Materiel management 77 17 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 19
2020 Information management 53 30 2 5 8 2 0 85 14 57
2020 Information technology 53 30 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 240
2020 Internal audit 46 26 16 5 5 0 0 73 11 19
2020 Evaluation 43 37 2 9 9 0 0 80 18 43
2020 Data sciences 49 37 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 55
2020 Policy 48 30 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 935
2020 Project management 51 28 10 7 5 0 0 79 12 481
2020 Other services to the public 54 28 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 178
2020 None of the above 48 24 11 10 6 0 1 73 16 490
2019 Client contact centre 41 29 16 10 4 0 2 71 13 77
2019 Federal regulators 55 18 11 6 11 0 0 73 17 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 30 43 6 15 6 0 0 72 22 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 45 28 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 59 24 0 12 5 0 0 83 17 35
2019 Security 37 43 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 135
2019 Science and technology 38 34 14 4 9 0 0 72 13 42
2019 Legal services 45 33 7 6 6 3 0 80 12 82
2019 Administration and operations 49 25 10 8 7 1 0 74 15 555
2019 Human resources 52 27 8 9 3 0 1 80 12 204
2019 Financial management 47 29 11 5 7 0 0 76 12 203
2019 Procurement 56 30 13 1 0 0 0 86 1 62
2019 Real property 36 41 13 9 1 0 0 77 10 71
2019 Materiel management 36 38 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 11
2019 Information management 49 33 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 58
2019 Information technology 46 32 10 7 4 1 0 78 11 219
2019 Internal audit 46 32 12 4 6 0 0 78 10 22
2019 Evaluation 35 40 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 38
2019 Data sciences 49 31 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 23
2019 Policy 45 31 10 8 7 0 0 76 14 773
2019 Project management 48 25 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 381
2019 Other services to the public 49 27 10 7 6 1 1 77 13 150
2019 None of the above 44 28 12 10 5 1 0 72 15 444
2018 Client contact centre 40 38 6 11 4 1 0 79 15 86
2018 Federal regulators 59 12 14 0 15 0 0 71 15 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 48 22 17 8 4 0 0 70 12 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 45 30 12 8 6 0 0 75 13 166
2018 Access to information and privacy 40 36 0 12 12 0 0 76 24 31
2018 Security 42 29 13 7 7 1 0 72 14 115
2018 Science and technology 47 30 10 5 7 0 0 77 12 38
2018 Legal services 41 21 15 9 13 0 1 63 22 63
2018 Administration and operations 46 30 10 7 6 1 0 77 13 546
2018 Human resources 51 27 7 8 5 1 0 79 13 167
2018 Financial management 44 33 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 177
2018 Procurement 37 46 4 8 4 2 0 84 12 51
2018 Real property 33 38 8 6 15 0 0 71 21 63
2018 Materiel management 33 41 12 14 0 0 0 74 14 16
2018 Information management 51 25 10 5 8 1 0 77 13 70
2018 Information technology 42 23 21 9 4 1 1 66 13 225
2018 Internal audit 27 42 5 21 5 0 0 69 26 19
2018 Evaluation 40 35 8 11 3 3 0 78 14 34
2018 Data sciences 50 36 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 22
2018 Policy 42 28 12 9 7 1 1 71 16 684
2018 Project management 39 30 11 9 9 1 0 70 19 366
2018 Other services to the public 39 28 13 11 7 1 0 68 19 143
2018 None of the above 43 29 12 9 5 1 0 73 14 405

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 78 15 2 3 3 0 0 92 6 135
2022 Federal regulators 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 83 10 4 0 0 0 3 96 0 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 79 14 3 2 1 0 0 93 4 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2022 Security 71 16 3 3 3 0 3 90 6 150
2022 Science and technology 69 16 4 4 7 0 0 85 11 30
2022 Legal services 73 11 8 1 6 0 2 86 7 75
2022 Administration and operations 78 13 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 595
2022 Human resources 84 11 1 2 0 0 2 96 3 235
2022 Financial management 77 17 2 2 2 0 0 95 4 230
2022 Procurement 80 14 1 0 3 0 2 95 3 65
2022 Real property 78 15 3 0 2 0 2 94 3 120
2022 Materiel management 73 11 7 0 9 0 0 84 9 15
2022 Information management 78 18 0 0 2 0 2 98 2 50
2022 Information technology 76 12 4 4 2 0 1 89 6 265
2022 Internal audit 79 8 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 20
2022 Evaluation 77 10 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 45
2022 Data sciences 87 4 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 40
2022 Policy 75 13 4 4 3 0 1 89 7 880
2022 Project management 74 15 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 460
2022 Other services to the public 90 5 1 2 1 0 1 97 2 160
2022 None of the above 82 11 2 3 1 0 1 94 5 435
2019 Client contact centre 69 22 5 1 1 0 2 93 3 77
2019 Federal regulators 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 16
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 75 18 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 81 13 2 2 2 0 0 95 4 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 81 8 3 8 0 0 0 89 8 35
2019 Security 74 16 7 1 2 0 0 90 3 134
2019 Science and technology 68 25 0 0 5 0 2 95 5 42
2019 Legal services 74 14 6 2 2 1 0 89 5 80
2019 Administration and operations 77 15 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 553
2019 Human resources 86 11 1 1 0 1 1 98 1 205
2019 Financial management 81 13 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 204
2019 Procurement 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 60
2019 Real property 77 15 7 1 0 0 0 91 1 71
2019 Materiel management 62 21 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2019 Information management 78 13 2 4 4 0 0 91 7 57
2019 Information technology 71 14 6 3 4 0 3 87 7 219
2019 Internal audit 57 25 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 22
2019 Evaluation 83 5 2 5 5 0 0 88 9 37
2019 Data sciences 88 4 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 23
2019 Policy 78 11 4 5 2 0 1 90 6 764
2019 Project management 79 12 2 2 3 0 1 93 5 381
2019 Other services to the public 76 13 2 4 1 2 3 93 5 148
2019 None of the above 77 13 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 442
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Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 28 32 13 12 6 9 1 66 20 135
2022 Federal regulators 26 27 19 20 4 5 0 55 25 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 26 21 6 13 6 0 57 21 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 28 31 14 11 10 6 0 62 22 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 45 32 11 5 3 3 0 80 9 30
2022 Security 20 27 18 20 10 4 1 50 31 150
2022 Science and technology 11 37 16 18 6 12 0 54 28 30
2022 Legal services 32 35 20 5 2 6 0 70 8 75
2022 Administration and operations 30 34 15 9 6 5 0 67 17 595
2022 Human resources 26 35 15 11 6 7 1 66 18 235
2022 Financial management 29 39 13 6 4 9 1 75 11 230
2022 Procurement 38 33 15 8 5 2 0 72 12 65
2022 Real property 19 28 17 16 13 6 0 50 32 120
2022 Materiel management 42 28 12 4 9 5 0 74 14 15
2022 Information management 35 24 15 14 6 5 2 63 21 50
2022 Information technology 36 28 13 10 4 9 0 70 16 265
2022 Internal audit 40 37 18 0 0 4 0 81 0 20
2022 Evaluation 35 26 16 9 7 7 0 65 17 45
2022 Data sciences 43 29 9 2 8 8 0 79 11 40
2022 Policy 23 36 14 12 7 8 0 65 20 880
2022 Project management 22 38 19 11 6 5 0 63 18 460
2022 Other services to the public 26 33 15 13 7 6 0 62 22 160
2022 None of the above 26 30 16 12 11 6 0 59 24 435
2020 Client contact centre 32 34 15 10 3 6 0 70 14 107
2020 Federal regulators 34 31 6 6 18 6 0 68 25 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 30 12 16 0 10 0 69 18 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 35 36 12 7 5 5 0 75 12 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 37 24 13 8 8 10 0 68 17 38
2020 Security 29 38 12 11 5 6 0 71 17 170
2020 Science and technology 33 28 23 0 3 11 3 71 3 39
2020 Legal services 43 32 13 5 1 6 0 80 7 79
2020 Administration and operations 36 32 15 6 4 6 0 73 11 672
2020 Human resources 35 33 14 5 2 11 0 77 7 233
2020 Financial management 40 29 11 6 5 9 0 76 12 240
2020 Procurement 49 33 9 2 0 6 2 89 2 65
2020 Real property 30 34 9 12 6 9 0 70 20 107
2020 Materiel management 42 15 27 0 5 10 0 64 6 19
2020 Information management 41 25 7 7 7 11 2 76 15 57
2020 Information technology 30 35 13 9 5 7 0 70 16 240
2020 Internal audit 58 31 5 0 0 5 0 94 0 19
2020 Evaluation 45 21 12 7 9 7 0 71 17 43
2020 Data sciences 42 34 13 2 6 4 0 79 8 55
2020 Policy 31 36 14 8 4 6 0 72 13 937
2020 Project management 28 37 17 9 4 6 0 69 13 481
2020 Other services to the public 30 38 14 7 6 4 0 71 14 178
2020 None of the above 29 33 16 12 4 6 0 65 18 489
2019 Client contact centre 18 31 25 9 4 12 2 57 14 77
2019 Federal regulators 25 18 19 11 15 12 0 48 30 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 30 31 13 6 3 0 50 19 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 32 28 16 8 9 7 0 64 19 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 22 38 22 11 3 3 0 63 15 34
2019 Security 22 36 17 10 8 7 0 62 19 134
2019 Science and technology 26 35 16 8 10 5 0 64 18 42
2019 Legal services 30 30 22 6 5 6 0 64 12 81
2019 Administration and operations 32 33 18 9 6 2 0 67 15 557
2019 Human resources 31 32 19 6 2 10 0 70 9 205
2019 Financial management 28 38 11 7 6 10 0 74 15 204
2019 Procurement 27 51 17 3 0 2 0 79 3 62
2019 Real property 21 26 20 16 10 7 0 51 27 71
2019 Materiel management 44 0 17 27 0 0 12 50 31 11
2019 Information management 32 36 19 6 0 7 0 73 6 58
2019 Information technology 27 27 22 9 5 9 0 60 16 218
2019 Internal audit 34 40 12 6 4 4 0 78 10 22
2019 Evaluation 17 45 12 14 5 8 0 67 20 38
2019 Data sciences 43 21 27 4 4 0 0 65 8 23
2019 Policy 30 36 14 11 3 5 0 70 15 773
2019 Project management 25 34 20 13 6 3 0 60 19 381
2019 Other services to the public 31 30 14 15 5 5 0 64 22 150
2019 None of the above 27 33 18 10 6 6 0 64 17 441
2018 Client contact centre 24 38 11 10 4 12 0 71 17 89
2018 Federal regulators 23 16 16 24 15 7 0 41 42 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 22 41 5 9 9 0 41 14 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 31 32 13 14 5 6 0 66 20 169
2018 Access to information and privacy 19 15 25 18 9 14 0 40 31 32
2018 Security 29 29 18 12 6 6 0 61 19 117
2018 Science and technology 22 19 20 15 0 24 0 53 20 38
2018 Legal services 30 21 19 12 7 11 0 57 22 65
2018 Administration and operations 28 33 17 10 6 5 0 65 17 548
2018 Human resources 27 38 13 10 5 6 0 69 17 170
2018 Financial management 24 41 20 10 3 3 0 67 13 180
2018 Procurement 29 43 18 2 2 6 0 76 4 50
2018 Real property 19 26 18 4 25 9 0 49 31 64
2018 Materiel management 26 18 41 8 0 8 0 48 8 16
2018 Information management 22 38 26 5 5 4 0 62 11 70
2018 Information technology 27 31 18 11 6 7 0 62 18 226
2018 Internal audit 35 35 15 5 5 5 0 74 10 20
2018 Evaluation 24 36 19 5 3 12 0 69 9 34
2018 Data sciences 33 18 22 5 8 9 5 59 16 22
2018 Policy 28 39 14 9 4 6 0 72 13 691
2018 Project management 19 43 18 11 6 3 0 64 18 366
2018 Other services to the public 21 36 20 12 7 4 1 59 20 143
2018 None of the above 28 33 17 12 4 5 0 65 17 410

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 27 31 18 9 12 2 1 60 22 135
2022 Federal regulators 26 15 30 9 14 5 0 43 25 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 16 29 26 10 15 3 0 47 26 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 23 30 14 21 11 1 0 53 33 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 54 27 14 2 3 0 0 80 6 30
2022 Security 20 26 18 16 19 1 0 46 36 150
2022 Science and technology 11 19 24 17 21 9 0 33 41 30
2022 Legal services 18 36 24 18 2 2 0 55 20 75
2022 Administration and operations 28 31 19 13 7 2 0 60 21 595
2022 Human resources 24 30 19 16 8 3 1 56 25 235
2022 Financial management 30 39 14 8 5 3 0 72 14 230
2022 Procurement 32 31 15 17 5 0 0 64 21 65
2022 Real property 17 30 17 16 16 4 0 48 34 120
2022 Materiel management 47 19 9 16 4 5 0 69 21 15
2022 Information management 32 22 16 10 15 3 2 57 27 50
2022 Information technology 31 31 18 8 10 3 0 63 19 265
2022 Internal audit 16 56 24 4 0 0 0 72 4 20
2022 Evaluation 33 32 14 11 7 3 0 67 19 45
2022 Data sciences 34 34 18 7 5 2 0 69 13 40
2022 Policy 19 35 17 15 11 2 0 56 27 880
2022 Project management 18 33 19 19 8 2 0 53 28 460
2022 Other services to the public 26 27 15 21 9 1 0 54 31 160
2022 None of the above 23 25 18 16 16 1 0 50 32 435
2020 Client contact centre 28 38 19 7 9 0 0 66 15 107
2020 Federal regulators 34 36 6 6 18 0 0 70 24 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 32 12 19 5 0 0 64 23 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 29 34 16 12 6 3 0 65 19 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 32 30 10 16 5 8 0 66 22 38
2020 Security 25 35 13 17 8 2 0 61 25 169
2020 Science and technology 33 34 16 8 10 0 0 67 17 39
2020 Legal services 38 31 17 11 3 0 0 69 14 79
2020 Administration and operations 33 36 15 9 5 2 0 70 15 665
2020 Human resources 35 36 18 5 3 3 0 73 8 232
2020 Financial management 35 35 12 6 6 5 0 74 13 241
2020 Procurement 49 31 9 6 0 3 2 84 7 65
2020 Real property 24 33 19 11 10 3 0 59 22 108
2020 Materiel management 30 33 26 5 5 0 0 64 11 19
2020 Information management 43 21 10 12 7 5 0 68 21 56
2020 Information technology 28 30 22 10 7 3 0 60 18 239
2020 Internal audit 57 38 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 19
2020 Evaluation 35 35 9 5 16 0 0 70 20 43
2020 Data sciences 39 31 20 2 7 2 0 71 9 55
2020 Policy 25 36 16 15 7 1 0 62 21 931
2020 Project management 24 38 17 15 6 1 0 62 21 478
2020 Other services to the public 27 36 17 12 8 0 0 63 20 178
2020 None of the above 23 31 19 17 8 2 0 55 26 486
2019 Client contact centre 21 33 21 10 9 3 2 57 21 77
2019 Federal regulators 40 0 19 13 28 0 0 40 41 16
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 35 22 18 9 0 0 51 27 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 26 33 15 17 8 2 0 60 25 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 32 27 28 11 3 0 0 58 14 34
2019 Security 26 36 17 11 9 1 0 62 21 134
2019 Science and technology 14 29 29 17 8 3 0 45 25 41
2019 Legal services 24 35 24 14 4 0 0 59 17 81
2019 Administration and operations 30 34 18 11 5 1 0 65 17 554
2019 Human resources 32 38 17 7 4 3 0 72 10 203
2019 Financial management 27 41 15 7 6 4 0 70 14 203
2019 Procurement 31 39 20 5 3 2 0 71 8 62
2019 Real property 19 24 13 26 15 3 1 44 43 71
2019 Materiel management 25 30 8 36 0 0 0 56 36 11
2019 Information management 34 36 10 13 3 3 0 72 17 58
2019 Information technology 22 27 24 16 8 4 0 51 24 216
2019 Internal audit 30 44 16 6 0 4 0 78 6 22
2019 Evaluation 22 35 21 9 5 8 0 62 16 38
2019 Data sciences 40 24 21 8 7 0 0 63 16 23
2019 Policy 26 35 18 14 5 2 0 62 19 773
2019 Project management 18 34 18 19 10 0 0 53 29 378
2019 Other services to the public 25 33 17 12 12 1 0 59 24 149
2019 None of the above 22 33 18 15 9 2 0 57 24 442
2018 Client contact centre 22 29 21 12 9 8 0 55 23 89
2018 Federal regulators 31 16 15 7 32 0 0 46 39 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 19 13 35 9 19 4 0 34 29 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 30 31 15 15 7 3 0 63 22 169
2018 Access to information and privacy 13 25 29 18 15 0 0 39 32 32
2018 Security 25 34 19 15 7 0 0 58 22 115
2018 Science and technology 20 33 16 23 2 5 0 57 26 38
2018 Legal services 30 18 17 20 13 1 0 49 34 65
2018 Administration and operations 26 34 19 12 7 1 0 61 20 546
2018 Human resources 27 37 19 8 6 3 0 66 15 170
2018 Financial management 26 41 20 8 4 1 0 68 12 180
2018 Procurement 29 43 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 50
2018 Real property 16 24 22 13 25 0 0 40 38 64
2018 Materiel management 25 25 26 16 8 0 0 50 24 16
2018 Information management 24 32 25 13 4 1 0 57 18 70
2018 Information technology 22 28 24 15 10 2 0 51 25 226
2018 Internal audit 34 48 5 0 9 5 0 86 9 21
2018 Evaluation 16 48 14 13 5 4 0 66 19 34
2018 Data sciences 24 35 23 14 4 0 0 59 18 22
2018 Policy 22 35 19 13 8 2 0 59 22 688
2018 Project management 17 34 17 19 12 1 0 51 31 367
2018 Other services to the public 18 34 19 16 10 1 1 54 27 142
2018 None of the above 24 34 19 14 7 2 0 59 21 410

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 22 28 23 11 11 4 1 53 23 135
2022 Federal regulators 20 10 30 12 23 5 0 32 37 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 11 19 26 24 15 3 0 32 41 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 17 29 21 21 9 4 0 47 31 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 39 28 19 2 6 6 0 71 9 30
2022 Security 18 20 19 22 20 1 0 39 42 150
2022 Science and technology 6 15 25 32 14 8 0 23 50 30
2022 Legal services 14 42 18 20 6 1 0 56 26 75
2022 Administration and operations 20 28 22 16 9 5 1 50 27 595
2022 Human resources 16 27 22 20 8 5 1 47 30 235
2022 Financial management 22 34 23 7 5 8 0 61 13 230
2022 Procurement 23 31 20 19 5 2 0 55 24 65
2022 Real property 12 27 20 18 17 5 0 41 37 120
2022 Materiel management 26 32 28 4 5 5 0 61 10 15
2022 Information management 30 16 28 6 15 3 2 48 22 50
2022 Information technology 24 27 21 10 11 6 0 55 23 265
2022 Internal audit 4 56 22 18 0 0 0 60 18 20
2022 Evaluation 14 37 21 13 7 6 2 55 22 40
2022 Data sciences 30 30 11 15 8 6 0 63 25 40
2022 Policy 13 30 20 19 13 4 0 45 34 880
2022 Project management 12 31 21 23 11 2 0 43 35 460
2022 Other services to the public 16 26 20 20 13 6 0 44 35 160
2022 None of the above 14 23 20 22 17 3 0 39 41 435
2020 Client contact centre 21 36 18 15 8 2 0 58 23 106
2020 Federal regulators 22 38 5 13 18 5 0 63 32 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 38 15 20 7 2 0 57 27 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 19 38 19 14 6 4 0 59 21 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 27 25 13 19 8 8 0 57 29 37
2020 Security 16 34 15 23 11 1 0 50 35 170
2020 Science and technology 19 38 15 16 10 0 3 58 26 39
2020 Legal services 28 32 19 13 4 5 0 62 17 79
2020 Administration and operations 25 34 18 13 8 3 0 61 21 668
2020 Human resources 24 33 25 10 2 6 0 61 13 232
2020 Financial management 25 35 15 12 5 8 0 65 19 240
2020 Procurement 40 34 13 6 0 6 2 79 7 64
2020 Real property 9 35 20 19 14 4 0 46 34 108
2020 Materiel management 36 22 22 12 5 4 0 60 18 19
2020 Information management 30 35 12 9 5 9 0 72 15 57
2020 Information technology 22 27 25 14 8 5 0 51 23 236
2020 Internal audit 36 43 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 19
2020 Evaluation 17 36 12 11 14 9 0 59 28 43
2020 Data sciences 17 37 16 13 6 9 2 61 21 54
2020 Policy 16 31 19 21 9 3 0 49 32 933
2020 Project management 14 36 20 18 9 2 0 52 28 482
2020 Other services to the public 20 34 18 18 10 1 0 55 28 178
2020 None of the above 14 27 23 21 13 2 0 42 34 483
2019 Client contact centre 13 30 19 18 9 9 2 48 30 77
2019 Federal regulators 25 12 6 25 32 0 0 37 57 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 6 30 40 9 12 3 0 37 21 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 19 35 17 16 8 6 0 57 25 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 23 28 26 17 3 3 0 53 21 33
2019 Security 15 31 18 21 11 4 0 48 34 134
2019 Science and technology 9 27 33 17 15 0 0 36 31 42
2019 Legal services 20 29 17 19 9 6 0 52 29 81
2019 Administration and operations 22 30 21 18 7 2 0 54 25 555
2019 Human resources 23 32 23 13 3 7 0 59 16 204
2019 Financial management 22 34 17 12 6 10 0 61 20 205
2019 Procurement 24 35 22 14 3 2 0 60 17 62
2019 Real property 12 22 17 32 13 4 0 35 47 71
2019 Materiel management 8 38 8 27 9 9 0 51 40 11
2019 Information management 27 29 20 12 5 7 0 60 18 58
2019 Information technology 13 29 26 17 10 5 0 44 29 218
2019 Internal audit 28 26 32 9 0 4 0 57 10 22
2019 Evaluation 25 23 18 12 7 14 0 56 22 38
2019 Data sciences 24 19 29 16 7 4 0 46 24 23
2019 Policy 17 32 20 20 9 3 0 50 29 771
2019 Project management 9 30 22 25 14 1 0 39 39 381
2019 Other services to the public 17 33 16 20 11 2 0 51 32 149
2019 None of the above 14 30 22 19 12 3 0 45 32 440
2018 Client contact centre 19 23 26 19 7 7 0 45 28 89
2018 Federal regulators 23 8 8 23 39 0 0 31 62 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 9 15 40 17 15 4 0 25 33 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 20 33 15 20 7 4 0 56 29 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 10 18 15 27 24 6 0 30 54 32
2018 Security 17 23 29 17 11 3 0 41 29 117
2018 Science and technology 20 20 29 15 10 5 0 43 27 38
2018 Legal services 26 24 14 17 15 4 0 52 33 65
2018 Administration and operations 17 32 21 15 10 4 0 52 26 545
2018 Human resources 21 32 24 13 5 6 0 56 19 170
2018 Financial management 19 33 24 15 5 4 0 54 21 180
2018 Procurement 14 40 28 8 2 7 0 59 11 50
2018 Real property 5 22 27 18 24 3 0 28 44 62
2018 Materiel management 16 23 40 6 8 8 0 42 15 16
2018 Information management 13 27 34 15 6 4 0 43 22 70
2018 Information technology 14 29 25 16 12 4 0 45 29 225
2018 Internal audit 24 24 19 9 4 19 0 59 17 21
2018 Evaluation 4 30 29 24 3 10 0 38 29 34
2018 Data sciences 23 18 31 14 13 0 0 42 27 22
2018 Policy 13 29 21 25 10 3 0 43 35 689
2018 Project management 10 25 19 28 15 3 0 36 44 364
2018 Other services to the public 12 27 25 20 12 3 1 40 34 143
2018 None of the above 14 28 23 21 10 4 0 44 32 407

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 22 36 15 14 8 4 1 61 23 135
2022 Federal regulators 26 15 19 19 21 0 0 41 40 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 5 35 27 17 16 0 0 40 32 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 16 32 19 24 7 3 0 49 32 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 37 27 22 11 3 0 0 64 14 30
2022 Security 16 28 11 21 20 3 0 46 43 150
2022 Science and technology 12 28 31 15 15 0 0 40 29 30
2022 Legal services 12 44 19 15 7 4 0 58 23 75
2022 Administration and operations 21 33 21 14 8 2 0 55 23 595
2022 Human resources 18 35 16 17 11 2 1 55 29 235
2022 Financial management 24 38 19 9 6 3 1 65 16 230
2022 Procurement 25 39 14 10 10 3 0 65 20 65
2022 Real property 14 32 19 17 16 1 0 46 34 120
2022 Materiel management 27 43 21 5 0 5 0 73 5 15
2022 Information management 24 24 29 8 11 3 2 50 20 50
2022 Information technology 18 35 20 14 11 2 0 55 25 265
2022 Internal audit 7 53 18 22 0 0 0 60 22 20
2022 Evaluation 11 44 17 15 9 2 2 57 25 45
2022 Data sciences 26 32 15 9 11 7 0 63 21 40
2022 Policy 11 28 19 24 16 2 0 40 40 880
2022 Project management 13 31 18 23 14 2 0 44 37 460
2022 Other services to the public 16 29 21 20 12 3 0 46 32 160
2022 None of the above 12 30 19 22 15 2 0 43 38 435
2020 Client contact centre 21 37 21 15 5 1 0 59 20 107
2020 Federal regulators 16 54 6 6 18 0 0 70 24 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 43 12 21 2 3 0 63 24 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 21 39 15 14 6 5 0 63 21 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 26 24 18 16 13 3 0 52 29 38
2020 Security 18 35 15 20 11 1 0 53 32 169
2020 Science and technology 38 26 13 18 5 0 0 64 23 39
2020 Legal services 23 38 20 14 1 4 0 63 16 79
2020 Administration and operations 28 36 16 12 6 3 0 65 18 670
2020 Human resources 28 39 21 8 2 1 0 68 10 233
2020 Financial management 28 35 15 13 6 3 0 64 20 240
2020 Procurement 33 42 9 8 3 3 2 79 11 65
2020 Real property 19 30 16 19 11 5 0 51 32 108
2020 Materiel management 25 40 23 6 5 0 0 65 12 19
2020 Information management 30 31 7 22 7 3 0 63 30 57
2020 Information technology 21 31 23 14 9 2 0 54 23 240
2020 Internal audit 30 43 16 5 5 0 0 73 11 19
2020 Evaluation 17 44 9 16 14 0 0 61 30 43
2020 Data sciences 22 29 21 11 14 2 0 53 26 55
2020 Policy 14 36 18 22 9 1 0 50 31 932
2020 Project management 15 36 19 20 9 1 0 51 29 481
2020 Other services to the public 13 44 18 18 8 0 0 56 26 176
2020 None of the above 15 28 21 24 10 1 0 43 35 489
2019 Client contact centre 12 35 26 14 7 4 2 50 23 77
2019 Federal regulators 19 12 12 37 20 0 0 31 57 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 12 25 22 30 9 3 0 38 40 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 19 33 15 18 13 3 0 53 32 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 22 34 17 19 9 0 0 56 28 34
2019 Security 13 31 20 20 14 1 0 45 35 134
2019 Science and technology 19 17 24 14 24 2 0 37 39 42
2019 Legal services 14 30 21 18 15 2 0 44 34 81
2019 Administration and operations 18 33 22 16 10 2 0 52 26 557
2019 Human resources 24 33 21 13 5 3 0 59 19 205
2019 Financial management 15 35 22 13 12 3 0 51 26 205
2019 Procurement 24 42 24 8 1 0 0 67 9 62
2019 Real property 13 17 23 24 20 3 0 31 46 71
2019 Materiel management 8 38 9 26 9 9 0 51 39 11
2019 Information management 26 34 22 8 8 1 0 60 17 58
2019 Information technology 9 32 23 19 12 4 0 43 33 218
2019 Internal audit 20 30 28 14 4 4 0 52 19 22
2019 Evaluation 12 25 20 18 14 10 0 41 37 38
2019 Data sciences 7 21 28 28 12 4 0 30 41 23
2019 Policy 12 32 18 22 13 2 0 45 36 772
2019 Project management 8 32 20 27 13 0 0 40 40 378
2019 Other services to the public 12 31 21 22 12 1 0 44 35 150
2019 None of the above 12 31 19 22 13 3 0 44 36 441
2018 Client contact centre 12 33 29 15 7 4 0 47 23 89
2018 Federal regulators 23 23 8 12 35 0 0 46 47 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 4 37 19 21 20 0 0 41 40 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 17 35 19 13 12 4 0 54 26 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 10 11 32 29 18 0 0 21 47 32
2018 Security 14 26 21 27 10 3 0 41 38 117
2018 Science and technology 14 14 39 28 5 0 0 28 33 38
2018 Legal services 27 20 14 19 21 0 0 47 39 65
2018 Administration and operations 17 34 20 17 10 2 0 52 28 548
2018 Human resources 19 39 18 13 8 4 0 60 21 170
2018 Financial management 14 35 24 20 6 2 0 49 26 180
2018 Procurement 13 38 22 14 8 4 0 54 23 50
2018 Real property 8 23 18 24 25 2 0 32 50 64
2018 Materiel management 19 20 32 13 8 8 0 43 22 16
2018 Information management 13 33 20 20 9 5 0 49 30 69
2018 Information technology 13 30 19 21 15 2 0 44 37 226
2018 Internal audit 19 43 10 14 10 5 0 65 25 21
2018 Evaluation 9 24 12 38 17 0 0 33 54 34
2018 Data sciences 20 18 22 32 8 0 0 37 41 22
2018 Policy 8 29 21 25 14 2 0 38 40 689
2018 Project management 8 26 19 28 17 2 0 35 45 366
2018 Other services to the public 8 26 24 24 16 1 1 35 41 143
2018 None of the above 11 29 19 26 10 3 0 42 38 410

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 44 25 17 9 4 1 1 70 13 135
2022 Federal regulators 15 41 45 0 0 0 0 55 0 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 26 13 6 0 15 0 77 7 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 49 27 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 60 22 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 30
2022 Security 38 36 9 9 2 6 0 79 12 150
2022 Science and technology 31 31 24 10 4 0 0 62 14 30
2022 Legal services 30 32 18 8 5 7 0 67 14 75
2022 Administration and operations 46 28 18 4 2 2 0 75 7 595
2022 Human resources 49 25 18 3 1 3 0 77 4 235
2022 Financial management 50 32 11 5 1 1 1 83 6 230
2022 Procurement 55 34 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 65
2022 Real property 47 36 11 2 1 2 1 85 4 120
2022 Materiel management 75 20 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 Information management 57 23 14 0 2 4 0 84 2 50
2022 Information technology 51 25 10 5 2 5 1 82 7 265
2022 Internal audit 44 15 28 9 4 0 0 59 13 20
2022 Evaluation 38 34 12 12 2 2 0 73 14 45
2022 Data sciences 51 36 5 6 0 2 0 89 6 40
2022 Policy 26 35 24 8 4 3 0 63 13 880
2022 Project management 34 32 21 8 3 2 0 67 11 460
2022 Other services to the public 39 29 18 6 1 6 0 73 8 160
2022 None of the above 32 32 20 9 3 3 1 67 13 435
2020 Client contact centre 46 21 18 10 6 0 0 66 15 107
2020 Federal regulators 18 56 0 21 5 0 0 74 26 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 20 41 22 12 3 2 0 62 15 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 51 24 16 5 1 2 0 76 7 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 70 20 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 38
2020 Security 44 24 18 10 4 1 0 69 13 170
2020 Science and technology 52 27 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 39
2020 Legal services 37 30 16 10 1 5 0 71 12 79
2020 Administration and operations 43 28 17 6 3 2 0 73 9 671
2020 Human resources 50 30 14 3 1 1 0 81 4 234
2020 Financial management 49 28 12 6 3 2 0 78 9 241
2020 Procurement 65 21 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 65
2020 Real property 50 23 19 5 0 2 1 76 5 108
2020 Materiel management 66 18 6 4 0 5 0 90 4 19
2020 Information management 55 20 17 2 4 2 0 77 5 57
2020 Information technology 49 29 15 3 3 2 0 79 6 239
2020 Internal audit 42 32 20 5 0 0 0 74 5 19
2020 Evaluation 19 45 22 5 5 5 0 67 10 43
2020 Data sciences 32 37 18 7 4 2 0 71 11 55
2020 Policy 27 30 25 11 4 2 0 59 15 933
2020 Project management 35 35 20 6 3 1 0 71 9 481
2020 Other services to the public 44 27 15 7 6 2 1 72 13 178
2020 None of the above 33 30 21 9 4 2 0 66 13 489
2019 Client contact centre 27 34 21 3 2 9 2 69 7 77
2019 Federal regulators 41 40 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 24 22 3 0 6 0 73 4 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 55 28 11 3 3 1 0 84 5 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 65 11 17 3 0 5 0 80 3 35
2019 Security 39 23 24 5 4 4 1 65 10 135
2019 Science and technology 39 40 14 8 0 0 0 79 8 42
2019 Legal services 32 35 17 12 1 4 0 69 13 82
2019 Administration and operations 47 30 14 5 2 2 0 79 7 557
2019 Human resources 50 30 15 4 0 2 0 81 4 206
2019 Financial management 39 29 20 6 3 2 0 70 9 205
2019 Procurement 55 22 20 0 2 1 2 78 2 62
2019 Real property 36 36 19 4 2 4 0 75 6 71
2019 Materiel management 53 39 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2019 Information management 54 23 17 2 2 3 0 79 3 57
2019 Information technology 47 29 16 1 2 5 0 80 3 220
2019 Internal audit 58 34 4 0 0 4 0 96 0 22
2019 Evaluation 48 22 21 5 0 5 0 73 5 38
2019 Data sciences 47 27 22 4 0 0 0 75 4 23
2019 Policy 33 30 24 7 3 3 0 65 10 773
2019 Project management 37 32 19 8 2 3 0 71 10 379
2019 Other services to the public 34 32 20 5 1 8 1 72 7 149
2019 None of the above 38 29 18 6 2 6 1 72 8 444
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 24 41 20 9 4 2 0 66 14 135
2022 Federal regulators 21 30 25 15 9 0 0 51 24 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 4 33 40 10 8 6 0 38 19 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 21 46 14 12 5 2 0 69 17 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 48 32 8 5 3 3 0 83 9 30
2022 Security 20 29 23 20 9 0 0 48 28 150
2022 Science and technology 6 44 6 33 10 0 0 51 43 30
2022 Legal services 8 50 19 17 5 0 0 59 22 75
2022 Administration and operations 24 45 18 9 3 1 0 69 12 595
2022 Human resources 23 42 18 8 5 3 0 68 14 235
2022 Financial management 18 49 22 5 3 3 0 69 8 230
2022 Procurement 33 41 16 4 3 3 0 76 7 65
2022 Real property 17 40 20 15 6 1 0 58 21 120
2022 Materiel management 22 51 13 13 0 0 0 73 13 15
2022 Information management 27 38 24 7 4 0 0 65 11 50
2022 Information technology 24 40 21 10 3 1 0 66 13 265
2022 Internal audit 26 56 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 20
2022 Evaluation 22 46 15 10 4 2 0 70 15 40
2022 Data sciences 24 36 17 15 6 2 0 61 22 40
2022 Policy 13 43 17 19 7 1 0 56 27 880
2022 Project management 13 49 18 15 5 0 0 62 20 460
2022 Other services to the public 23 45 17 11 3 0 0 69 14 160
2022 None of the above 14 40 18 17 10 1 0 55 27 435
2020 Client contact centre 22 50 16 6 6 0 0 73 11 107
2020 Federal regulators 11 60 17 5 6 0 0 71 11 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 19 41 21 14 5 0 0 60 19 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 24 47 15 9 4 1 0 72 13 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 32 40 18 3 0 5 3 78 3 38
2020 Security 19 46 18 12 3 1 0 66 15 170
2020 Science and technology 33 36 2 23 3 3 0 71 26 39
2020 Legal services 18 46 28 6 1 0 0 64 8 79
2020 Administration and operations 27 47 15 8 2 1 0 75 10 672
2020 Human resources 33 44 12 7 2 2 0 79 9 232
2020 Financial management 28 47 12 8 2 2 0 77 11 240
2020 Procurement 29 52 13 5 0 2 0 82 5 65
2020 Real property 15 49 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 108
2020 Materiel management 25 41 28 5 0 0 0 66 5 19
2020 Information management 30 40 15 5 5 5 0 74 11 57
2020 Information technology 25 37 25 7 4 1 0 63 11 237
2020 Internal audit 43 41 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 19
2020 Evaluation 19 48 12 14 5 2 0 69 19 43
2020 Data sciences 24 52 9 12 2 2 0 77 14 54
2020 Policy 16 46 18 15 4 0 0 63 20 931
2020 Project management 17 53 16 11 1 1 0 71 12 481
2020 Other services to the public 27 44 16 11 2 1 0 71 13 178
2020 None of the above 20 41 19 15 4 2 0 62 19 489
2019 Client contact centre 20 42 23 8 1 3 3 66 9 77
2019 Federal regulators 19 43 10 23 4 0 0 62 27 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 9 55 21 9 3 3 0 66 12 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 22 46 18 10 3 1 0 68 14 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 25 48 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 35
2019 Security 17 47 14 15 4 2 0 65 20 135
2019 Science and technology 16 45 16 20 2 0 0 62 22 42
2019 Legal services 10 54 15 13 6 2 0 66 19 82
2019 Administration and operations 25 44 16 11 2 1 0 70 14 554
2019 Human resources 29 45 18 5 3 1 0 75 7 204
2019 Financial management 23 45 19 8 4 2 0 69 12 204
2019 Procurement 24 54 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 62
2019 Real property 10 44 8 25 13 0 0 54 38 71
2019 Materiel management 27 39 18 17 0 0 0 65 17 11
2019 Information management 22 50 22 7 0 0 0 72 7 58
2019 Information technology 15 45 21 13 4 1 0 60 18 218
2019 Internal audit 24 55 12 4 0 0 6 83 4 22
2019 Evaluation 25 54 7 12 3 0 0 79 14 38
2019 Data sciences 25 51 4 12 7 0 0 77 19 23
2019 Policy 17 49 16 14 3 1 0 67 17 773
2019 Project management 16 49 17 13 4 1 0 65 18 381
2019 Other services to the public 24 45 20 7 3 0 2 70 10 149
2019 None of the above 18 44 18 15 3 2 0 64 19 443
2018 Client contact centre 18 47 21 9 4 0 0 65 14 87
2018 Federal regulators 23 23 19 23 12 0 0 45 35 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 9 48 20 23 0 0 0 57 23 21
2018 Communications or public affairs 26 46 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 169
2018 Access to information and privacy 28 32 15 20 6 0 0 60 25 32
2018 Security 19 48 15 13 4 1 0 68 17 117
2018 Science and technology 16 41 15 25 3 0 0 57 28 38
2018 Legal services 16 34 24 18 6 2 0 51 24 65
2018 Administration and operations 23 44 20 8 3 1 0 69 11 546
2018 Human resources 21 55 15 5 3 2 0 77 7 171
2018 Financial management 16 53 21 5 4 0 1 70 9 179
2018 Procurement 15 59 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 51
2018 Real property 5 31 27 24 14 0 0 36 37 64
2018 Materiel management 24 27 26 15 8 0 0 51 23 15
2018 Information management 17 44 20 11 8 0 0 61 19 70
2018 Information technology 14 38 24 14 8 1 1 53 23 225
2018 Internal audit 27 58 5 10 0 0 0 84 10 19
2018 Evaluation 15 61 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 34
2018 Data sciences 24 35 28 5 4 5 0 61 9 22
2018 Policy 15 48 20 13 4 0 0 63 18 684
2018 Project management 17 47 18 12 5 0 0 65 17 366
2018 Other services to the public 11 50 20 15 4 0 0 61 19 142
2018 None of the above 18 47 16 12 5 1 0 66 17 409

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 14 30 28 17 9 2 1 45 27 135
2022 Federal regulators 15 5 25 29 25 0 0 20 54 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 4 25 30 15 23 3 0 30 39 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 12 34 17 21 12 5 0 48 34 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 25 36 19 11 6 3 0 63 18 30
2022 Security 13 20 19 27 19 1 1 33 47 150
2022 Science and technology 6 22 30 25 16 0 0 29 41 30
2022 Legal services 3 29 23 28 13 6 0 33 43 75
2022 Administration and operations 12 32 22 18 13 2 0 46 32 595
2022 Human resources 11 31 20 24 11 3 0 44 36 235
2022 Financial management 14 35 24 13 7 5 1 53 21 230
2022 Procurement 19 28 17 17 16 3 0 48 34 65
2022 Real property 10 22 24 21 22 2 0 32 44 120
2022 Materiel management 22 22 31 12 9 5 0 46 21 15
2022 Information management 19 24 26 20 10 0 0 44 30 50
2022 Information technology 16 33 20 14 14 3 0 50 29 265
2022 Internal audit 5 31 52 12 0 0 0 36 12 20
2022 Evaluation 10 28 26 19 15 2 0 38 35 45
2022 Data sciences 4 38 22 21 13 2 0 43 34 40
2022 Policy 6 23 20 31 19 1 0 29 51 880
2022 Project management 7 24 23 29 17 1 0 31 46 460
2022 Other services to the public 12 23 18 31 13 3 0 36 45 160
2022 None of the above 8 21 18 31 19 2 0 30 51 435
2020 Client contact centre 13 43 19 15 7 2 0 58 23 106
2020 Federal regulators 11 21 29 12 16 11 0 36 31 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 34 36 10 5 0 0 49 15 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 13 45 14 18 7 3 0 60 26 199
2020 Access to information and privacy 16 35 18 16 16 0 0 51 31 38
2020 Security 11 31 23 23 9 2 0 44 33 169
2020 Science and technology 24 27 7 22 18 3 0 52 41 39
2020 Legal services 17 43 20 17 4 0 0 60 21 78
2020 Administration and operations 18 36 21 15 8 3 0 55 24 670
2020 Human resources 23 38 18 13 2 5 0 64 17 233
2020 Financial management 21 33 21 15 7 3 1 56 22 241
2020 Procurement 26 40 21 6 5 2 0 68 11 65
2020 Real property 13 17 23 26 18 3 0 31 45 106
2020 Materiel management 19 42 30 5 0 4 0 63 6 19
2020 Information management 22 35 20 11 7 6 0 60 19 56
2020 Information technology 19 30 23 20 6 2 0 50 26 237
2020 Internal audit 22 46 21 5 0 5 0 72 6 19
2020 Evaluation 8 43 21 16 7 5 0 54 24 43
2020 Data sciences 22 39 11 24 5 0 0 60 29 55
2020 Policy 8 29 22 27 11 2 0 38 39 926
2020 Project management 6 32 23 27 11 1 0 38 39 479
2020 Other services to the public 11 32 25 21 10 1 0 43 31 177
2020 None of the above 11 26 25 24 12 2 0 38 37 486
2019 Client contact centre 7 36 25 19 6 4 2 46 27 77
2019 Federal regulators 7 25 24 11 33 0 0 32 44 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 0 36 22 33 9 0 0 36 42 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 12 28 29 23 7 1 0 40 31 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 11 38 19 24 8 0 0 48 33 35
2019 Security 9 28 23 25 12 3 0 38 39 135
2019 Science and technology 8 29 27 19 15 3 0 37 35 42
2019 Legal services 6 35 26 24 7 2 0 41 32 82
2019 Administration and operations 14 30 22 22 9 2 0 46 32 553
2019 Human resources 19 30 30 11 6 3 1 51 18 204
2019 Financial management 13 35 17 23 9 3 0 49 33 204
2019 Procurement 18 39 22 17 4 0 0 57 21 62
2019 Real property 10 20 16 28 22 4 0 31 52 71
2019 Materiel management 8 27 38 18 9 0 0 36 27 11
2019 Information management 9 47 14 19 5 5 0 60 26 58
2019 Information technology 8 27 29 22 11 3 0 36 34 217
2019 Internal audit 11 51 20 14 0 4 0 65 14 22
2019 Evaluation 11 32 12 28 7 10 0 48 40 38
2019 Data sciences 10 44 8 28 7 4 0 55 37 23
2019 Policy 7 29 21 28 13 1 0 37 42 768
2019 Project management 6 18 19 34 22 0 0 24 57 376
2019 Other services to the public 10 25 24 26 12 2 1 36 39 147
2019 None of the above 7 28 25 25 12 2 0 36 38 440

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 26 44 10 7 7 4 1 74 15 135
2022 Federal regulators 21 21 6 30 18 5 0 44 50 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 25 21 19 0 0 3 59 19 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 24 37 14 12 8 4 2 65 21 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 47 9 19 11 6 8 0 61 18 30
2022 Security 28 34 13 13 10 2 0 63 23 150
2022 Science and technology 37 31 15 4 3 9 0 75 9 30
2022 Legal services 26 38 8 16 3 7 1 70 21 75
2022 Administration and operations 28 42 12 8 6 2 1 72 15 595
2022 Human resources 32 40 10 11 4 2 1 74 16 235
2022 Financial management 24 40 17 7 6 5 1 68 14 230
2022 Procurement 27 34 14 11 11 2 2 64 22 65
2022 Real property 18 41 20 9 8 3 2 61 18 120
2022 Materiel management 22 55 13 0 9 0 0 78 9 15
2022 Information management 31 32 16 11 8 0 2 64 19 50
2022 Information technology 29 30 16 12 5 6 1 64 19 265
2022 Internal audit 26 58 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2022 Evaluation 29 38 18 7 7 0 2 68 14 45
2022 Data sciences 24 29 15 20 9 3 0 54 30 40
2022 Policy 24 40 12 13 7 2 1 66 21 880
2022 Project management 19 38 19 14 6 3 1 59 21 460
2022 Other services to the public 35 37 13 8 6 0 1 73 14 160
2022 None of the above 30 41 11 9 6 3 1 73 15 435
2020 Client contact centre 26 45 15 6 4 2 3 74 10 107
2020 Federal regulators 31 22 12 6 11 17 0 64 21 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 42 7 7 5 3 0 81 12 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 27 40 12 14 4 3 1 69 19 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 40 34 5 8 8 5 0 78 16 38
2020 Security 29 42 10 10 5 1 2 73 16 170
2020 Science and technology 30 46 9 8 5 3 0 77 13 39
2020 Legal services 25 43 15 10 4 3 0 70 14 79
2020 Administration and operations 37 37 10 8 4 2 3 78 12 671
2020 Human resources 38 36 15 2 5 2 1 77 8 230
2020 Financial management 30 37 15 10 4 2 1 70 15 240
2020 Procurement 34 38 15 6 2 2 3 76 8 65
2020 Real property 33 32 18 7 5 4 2 69 12 106
2020 Materiel management 40 21 28 5 6 0 0 61 12 19
2020 Information management 21 38 13 11 5 6 5 67 19 56
2020 Information technology 28 36 16 7 5 5 2 69 14 238
2020 Internal audit 32 47 11 5 0 5 0 83 6 19
2020 Evaluation 25 40 14 17 5 0 0 65 21 43
2020 Data sciences 22 48 7 12 9 2 0 71 22 55
2020 Policy 32 40 12 10 4 2 1 74 14 935
2020 Project management 24 38 16 13 5 3 1 64 19 481
2020 Other services to the public 37 40 8 9 5 1 1 78 14 178
2020 None of the above 33 43 8 10 4 2 0 78 14 490
2019 Client contact centre 28 43 17 5 4 1 2 73 9 77
2019 Federal regulators 37 31 10 17 4 0 0 69 21 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 52 36 7 3 0 3 0 90 3 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 30 36 7 15 10 3 0 68 25 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 27 51 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 35
2019 Security 30 36 17 11 4 2 0 67 16 135
2019 Science and technology 19 48 13 15 0 5 0 70 16 42
2019 Legal services 29 31 20 13 4 4 0 62 18 80
2019 Administration and operations 35 37 12 7 6 2 1 74 14 556
2019 Human resources 38 39 9 6 3 2 3 82 9 204
2019 Financial management 23 42 14 9 5 5 3 70 15 205
2019 Procurement 32 46 8 8 0 5 2 83 8 62
2019 Real property 24 44 13 9 7 3 0 70 17 71
2019 Materiel management 9 27 29 27 9 0 0 36 35 11
2019 Information management 33 30 23 7 2 5 0 67 9 57
2019 Information technology 22 40 21 7 5 4 1 66 13 219
2019 Internal audit 39 35 4 18 0 0 4 77 19 22
2019 Evaluation 26 41 5 15 0 8 6 78 17 38
2019 Data sciences 25 47 8 8 12 0 0 72 19 22
2019 Policy 34 40 12 8 3 2 1 76 11 770
2019 Project management 21 45 13 12 5 2 1 68 18 380
2019 Other services to the public 38 29 12 10 7 2 2 70 18 149
2019 None of the above 37 38 10 7 5 1 1 77 12 444
2018 Client contact centre 31 33 16 7 7 3 3 69 14 87
2018 Federal regulators 38 15 0 35 12 0 0 53 47 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 45 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 29 45 10 9 4 1 2 76 14 169
2018 Access to information and privacy 27 43 0 18 9 3 0 73 27 32
2018 Security 33 34 18 6 5 3 1 69 12 118
2018 Science and technology 13 49 20 10 5 0 3 64 15 38
2018 Legal services 27 36 15 14 4 1 2 66 19 65
2018 Administration and operations 35 39 9 9 4 2 1 76 14 544
2018 Human resources 40 40 11 4 3 1 1 82 7 171
2018 Financial management 23 46 14 9 4 1 2 71 14 178
2018 Procurement 29 42 12 8 8 2 0 72 16 51
2018 Real property 24 38 9 11 15 2 0 64 27 64
2018 Materiel management 27 47 6 6 14 0 0 74 20 16
2018 Information management 23 41 19 11 3 2 2 66 14 70
2018 Information technology 24 40 14 8 8 4 2 68 17 225
2018 Internal audit 42 37 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 19
2018 Evaluation 46 40 7 5 0 0 2 87 6 34
2018 Data sciences 24 27 17 23 4 5 0 53 29 22
2018 Policy 33 40 12 9 4 3 0 75 13 689
2018 Project management 24 40 15 13 5 2 2 66 18 365
2018 Other services to the public 35 37 11 7 8 1 0 73 15 142
2018 None of the above 40 33 11 11 3 1 1 75 15 406

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 22 46 19 9 3 1 0 69 12 135
2022 Federal regulators 21 10 47 10 12 0 0 31 22 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 26 31 21 11 7 3 0 59 19 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 24 37 21 10 6 2 0 62 17 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 34 36 21 2 3 3 0 72 6 30
2022 Security 27 28 18 17 9 1 0 56 26 150
2022 Science and technology 23 40 11 12 9 6 0 66 22 25
2022 Legal services 12 50 21 9 3 5 0 65 12 75
2022 Administration and operations 25 40 21 8 5 2 0 66 13 595
2022 Human resources 29 29 22 12 5 1 1 59 18 235
2022 Financial management 25 42 20 6 5 2 0 69 11 230
2022 Procurement 29 40 11 11 5 4 0 73 16 65
2022 Real property 13 42 20 10 15 0 0 55 25 120
2022 Materiel management 22 48 16 0 9 5 0 74 9 15
2022 Information management 28 40 12 18 0 2 0 69 19 50
2022 Information technology 32 29 24 9 3 2 0 63 12 265
2022 Internal audit 23 66 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2022 Evaluation 27 48 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 45
2022 Data sciences 23 44 16 8 6 0 3 69 14 40
2022 Policy 15 40 23 13 7 2 0 56 20 880
2022 Project management 14 41 25 13 5 1 0 56 19 460
2022 Other services to the public 22 40 20 11 5 1 0 63 16 160
2022 None of the above 23 34 20 13 9 1 0 57 22 435
2020 Client contact centre 22 50 21 4 3 0 0 72 6 104
2020 Federal regulators 16 44 17 17 6 0 0 60 23 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 47 10 14 0 5 0 75 15 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 29 37 20 7 4 3 0 68 12 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 37 35 16 10 0 3 0 73 11 38
2020 Security 23 40 22 6 6 1 1 64 13 170
2020 Science and technology 47 29 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 38
2020 Legal services 25 38 32 2 1 1 0 64 4 79
2020 Administration and operations 34 39 17 6 3 1 0 73 9 670
2020 Human resources 37 36 18 4 1 4 0 76 5 231
2020 Financial management 33 38 17 6 3 2 0 72 10 237
2020 Procurement 44 35 17 2 0 3 0 81 2 65
2020 Real property 27 35 21 9 9 0 0 62 17 107
2020 Materiel management 30 44 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 19
2020 Information management 30 31 25 5 2 8 0 65 7 57
2020 Information technology 29 39 19 8 4 1 0 69 12 238
2020 Internal audit 33 62 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 19
2020 Evaluation 23 42 19 5 7 5 0 69 12 43
2020 Data sciences 34 31 18 11 2 4 0 68 13 55
2020 Policy 23 41 22 9 4 1 0 64 13 934
2020 Project management 19 43 25 6 5 2 0 63 11 480
2020 Other services to the public 31 38 14 9 6 2 0 71 15 177
2020 None of the above 24 43 17 10 5 1 0 68 14 483
2019 Client contact centre 20 35 25 11 2 4 2 59 14 77
2019 Federal regulators 25 37 18 13 8 0 0 61 21 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 58 12 0 9 0 0 79 9 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 25 37 23 8 5 3 0 63 14 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 19 45 27 3 5 0 0 64 8 35
2019 Security 26 44 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 134
2019 Science and technology 19 55 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 41
2019 Legal services 26 33 29 6 5 1 0 60 11 82
2019 Administration and operations 33 37 17 8 4 1 0 70 12 552
2019 Human resources 30 37 22 6 2 3 1 70 8 205
2019 Financial management 22 46 20 5 3 3 0 71 9 203
2019 Procurement 27 52 11 5 2 3 0 82 7 62
2019 Real property 18 45 17 10 7 3 0 66 17 71
2019 Materiel management 34 19 29 18 0 0 0 53 18 11
2019 Information management 31 37 19 8 3 2 0 70 11 57
2019 Information technology 25 39 23 5 4 4 0 66 10 217
2019 Internal audit 40 34 17 4 6 0 0 74 10 22
2019 Evaluation 23 44 9 7 3 14 0 78 11 38
2019 Data sciences 28 21 32 8 7 4 0 51 16 23
2019 Policy 25 40 21 10 3 1 0 65 13 766
2019 Project management 18 41 23 11 5 1 0 60 16 374
2019 Other services to the public 25 43 17 7 6 1 1 69 13 148
2019 None of the above 25 41 20 8 5 1 0 67 13 442
2018 Client contact centre 23 42 23 7 2 2 0 67 9 87
2018 Federal regulators 42 15 8 13 21 0 0 57 35 13
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 32 23 9 4 0 0 64 13 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 25 43 23 5 4 0 0 68 9 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 18 31 24 15 9 3 0 51 24 32
2018 Security 27 35 24 13 2 0 0 62 14 116
2018 Science and technology 22 34 33 5 3 0 3 58 8 38
2018 Legal services 19 28 31 16 6 0 0 47 22 65
2018 Administration and operations 31 39 18 6 4 1 0 71 10 547
2018 Human resources 27 42 20 4 4 3 0 71 8 170
2018 Financial management 22 50 16 8 2 0 1 73 10 179
2018 Procurement 28 42 16 6 6 3 0 72 12 51
2018 Real property 17 38 15 11 15 3 0 57 27 64
2018 Materiel management 39 47 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 16
2018 Information management 31 33 17 14 3 2 1 65 17 69
2018 Information technology 26 44 17 6 6 3 0 71 11 223
2018 Internal audit 38 34 14 9 0 5 0 75 10 21
2018 Evaluation 23 54 20 3 0 0 0 77 3 33
2018 Data sciences 15 40 31 9 0 5 0 58 9 22
2018 Policy 22 43 21 10 3 1 0 65 13 685
2018 Project management 18 44 22 10 4 1 0 63 15 365
2018 Other services to the public 21 46 16 10 6 1 0 68 16 141
2018 None of the above 28 35 21 10 4 1 0 64 14 405

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 11 22 20 10 16 15 5 41 33 135
2022 Federal regulators 15 5 26 27 16 11 0 23 48 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 16 15 22 7 22 14 3 38 35 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 15 22 21 15 15 10 2 42 34 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 24 30 16 5 8 14 3 65 16 30
2022 Security 19 22 12 19 18 7 3 45 41 150
2022 Science and technology 15 14 27 8 13 23 0 38 27 30
2022 Legal services 10 25 23 7 16 18 2 43 28 75
2022 Administration and operations 14 25 17 15 16 10 4 45 35 595
2022 Human resources 17 25 12 12 13 14 7 53 31 235
2022 Financial management 19 22 21 10 11 12 5 50 25 230
2022 Procurement 22 25 27 1 11 9 4 55 14 65
2022 Real property 14 21 19 15 20 7 4 39 40 120
2022 Materiel management 17 33 16 4 13 10 6 60 21 15
2022 Information management 18 26 15 18 17 4 2 46 38 50
2022 Information technology 18 23 17 10 14 14 3 50 30 265
2022 Internal audit 13 44 16 4 6 13 5 69 12 20
2022 Evaluation 3 29 17 17 11 17 5 40 37 45
2022 Data sciences 21 33 12 8 11 15 0 64 22 40
2022 Policy 9 17 17 19 19 15 4 32 47 880
2022 Project management 10 15 23 20 17 12 4 29 44 460
2022 Other services to the public 11 22 18 14 22 9 3 38 42 160
2022 None of the above 16 14 17 17 22 11 3 35 45 435
2020 Client contact centre 11 29 20 11 13 11 5 47 28 107
2020 Federal regulators 0 0 26 29 17 23 5 0 64 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 12 30 10 15 16 18 0 50 38 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 13 24 22 17 11 9 3 42 33 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 28 9 18 16 16 10 3 43 36 38
2020 Security 12 28 16 19 12 12 2 46 35 168
2020 Science and technology 22 16 28 5 19 3 8 42 26 38
2020 Legal services 10 26 17 15 9 19 4 47 31 78
2020 Administration and operations 20 24 18 13 13 9 3 50 30 667
2020 Human resources 27 22 19 10 6 10 6 58 19 232
2020 Financial management 19 24 17 14 10 12 4 51 28 240
2020 Procurement 22 23 20 12 6 12 5 54 21 65
2020 Real property 21 22 16 13 17 10 2 49 33 108
2020 Materiel management 24 12 21 24 0 19 0 44 30 19
2020 Information management 16 19 24 9 10 18 3 45 25 57
2020 Information technology 20 22 21 13 13 8 2 47 29 239
2020 Internal audit 26 31 16 0 5 21 0 73 7 19
2020 Evaluation 16 22 16 16 14 11 5 45 36 43
2020 Data sciences 16 30 20 14 11 9 0 50 28 55
2020 Policy 12 18 20 20 15 12 3 35 41 933
2020 Project management 11 19 21 19 14 13 2 36 40 479
2020 Other services to the public 13 21 18 18 16 12 2 39 40 178
2020 None of the above 14 19 18 19 18 9 3 38 42 488
2019 Client contact centre 15 19 20 12 15 11 7 42 33 76
2019 Federal regulators 12 25 12 24 22 6 0 39 48 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 12 15 27 19 15 12 0 30 39 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 16 14 17 16 20 14 3 36 43 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 19 12 31 14 16 8 0 34 33 35
2019 Security 12 26 24 16 11 8 4 43 30 135
2019 Science and technology 13 20 22 21 14 10 0 37 39 42
2019 Legal services 12 18 21 18 13 17 0 36 38 82
2019 Administration and operations 18 24 19 13 15 9 3 47 32 553
2019 Human resources 15 24 27 13 7 10 5 46 23 204
2019 Financial management 17 26 24 10 12 9 3 49 25 205
2019 Procurement 21 29 20 8 5 14 3 61 15 62
2019 Real property 9 22 16 16 21 12 4 37 44 70
2019 Materiel management 9 20 9 18 17 27 0 39 49 11
2019 Information management 9 35 18 13 7 13 5 53 25 58
2019 Information technology 10 23 22 15 13 10 7 39 34 219
2019 Internal audit 13 30 16 18 0 17 6 56 23 22
2019 Evaluation 7 32 12 5 19 20 6 53 32 38
2019 Data sciences 17 25 12 27 8 8 4 47 39 23
2019 Policy 13 20 17 20 17 10 2 37 43 772
2019 Project management 9 20 18 21 20 9 3 33 47 379
2019 Other services to the public 16 21 17 14 19 12 1 43 38 148
2019 None of the above 15 21 19 16 17 10 3 41 38 444
2018 Client contact centre 12 26 24 13 12 9 6 44 28 87
2018 Federal regulators 16 22 23 5 27 7 0 41 34 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 13 32 15 15 17 9 0 49 35 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 16 25 12 17 16 10 4 48 38 169
2018 Access to information and privacy 9 6 23 28 26 7 0 16 59 32
2018 Security 22 19 21 16 13 8 1 45 32 116
2018 Science and technology 8 12 34 18 17 12 0 23 39 38
2018 Legal services 14 7 18 24 22 13 3 24 55 65
2018 Administration and operations 14 22 21 16 16 9 2 40 36 545
2018 Human resources 18 27 24 14 9 5 4 49 25 171
2018 Financial management 15 25 21 17 12 8 2 44 33 179
2018 Procurement 10 30 22 16 12 7 4 44 31 51
2018 Real property 16 20 13 25 21 3 2 38 48 63
2018 Materiel management 16 37 18 8 0 21 0 67 10 16
2018 Information management 8 25 29 13 15 9 2 37 31 70
2018 Information technology 13 20 25 14 13 13 3 39 32 224
2018 Internal audit 29 34 9 10 9 10 0 69 21 21
2018 Evaluation 23 21 26 9 12 9 0 49 23 34
2018 Data sciences 19 8 27 18 14 13 0 32 37 22
2018 Policy 11 20 18 19 18 12 2 36 43 686
2018 Project management 7 21 20 19 20 13 1 32 45 365
2018 Other services to the public 12 17 15 21 22 13 1 34 49 139
2018 None of the above 15 17 16 21 21 7 4 36 47 409

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 19 33 18 12 14 3 1 54 27 135
2022 Federal regulators 26 11 28 15 20 0 0 37 35 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 14 13 32 9 20 6 7 31 33 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 16 31 15 22 14 2 0 48 37 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 33 40 12 9 3 3 0 75 12 30
2022 Security 18 16 13 23 28 3 0 35 52 150
2022 Science and technology 17 28 17 11 27 0 0 45 38 30
2022 Legal services 5 27 19 24 20 3 1 34 47 75
2022 Administration and operations 16 31 17 21 13 2 0 48 34 595
2022 Human resources 24 29 19 13 9 5 1 57 23 235
2022 Financial management 23 41 18 7 7 4 0 67 14 230
2022 Procurement 24 36 17 10 12 1 0 61 22 65
2022 Real property 13 29 18 15 22 2 1 43 38 120
2022 Materiel management 35 34 22 0 4 5 0 73 4 15
2022 Information management 27 26 21 8 15 4 0 55 23 50
2022 Information technology 28 29 18 12 11 3 0 58 23 265
2022 Internal audit 20 54 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 20
2022 Evaluation 10 37 15 16 19 0 2 48 36 45
2022 Data sciences 15 56 6 9 15 0 0 71 24 40
2022 Policy 8 19 15 26 30 1 0 28 57 880
2022 Project management 7 24 20 27 21 2 0 31 49 460
2022 Other services to the public 13 17 17 21 30 2 0 30 52 160
2022 None of the above 9 21 13 21 34 2 0 31 57 435
2020 Client contact centre 17 34 22 16 10 1 0 51 26 107
2020 Federal regulators 10 22 16 21 25 5 0 34 48 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 10 42 12 22 14 0 0 52 36 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 19 25 22 21 10 2 1 46 32 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 26 35 13 13 10 3 0 63 24 38
2020 Security 15 24 15 21 21 2 1 41 44 169
2020 Science and technology 20 24 21 12 22 0 0 44 34 39
2020 Legal services 17 21 18 18 26 0 0 38 45 77
2020 Administration and operations 20 28 21 16 12 3 0 49 29 670
2020 Human resources 27 33 19 12 5 4 1 62 18 232
2020 Financial management 30 32 14 11 7 4 0 65 20 239
2020 Procurement 38 38 12 8 3 0 2 77 11 65
2020 Real property 23 29 20 13 12 0 2 53 26 106
2020 Materiel management 31 21 33 7 5 4 0 53 13 19
2020 Information management 23 34 7 20 7 9 0 63 30 56
2020 Information technology 23 27 24 15 11 1 0 50 26 238
2020 Internal audit 26 38 20 16 0 0 0 64 16 19
2020 Evaluation 16 26 19 19 21 0 0 42 39 43
2020 Data sciences 18 26 22 20 12 2 0 45 33 55
2020 Policy 7 19 17 25 31 1 0 26 57 936
2020 Project management 8 25 20 26 18 2 0 34 46 479
2020 Other services to the public 10 18 18 21 33 1 0 28 54 177
2020 None of the above 8 19 17 26 29 1 0 27 56 490
2019 Client contact centre 10 37 21 13 17 0 2 48 30 76
2019 Federal regulators 13 24 11 24 28 0 0 37 52 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 12 41 13 12 19 3 0 55 32 32
2019 Communications or public affairs 14 23 16 23 16 6 2 41 41 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 19 41 11 19 11 0 0 60 30 35
2019 Security 14 24 14 21 24 3 0 39 47 134
2019 Science and technology 12 19 24 25 21 0 0 30 46 42
2019 Legal services 7 27 16 20 29 0 0 34 49 82
2019 Administration and operations 19 30 18 17 14 1 0 49 32 553
2019 Human resources 23 30 19 13 7 7 1 57 22 204
2019 Financial management 25 33 19 9 11 2 0 60 20 203
2019 Procurement 25 35 26 11 3 0 0 60 14 62
2019 Real property 14 35 10 23 16 3 0 50 39 71
2019 Materiel management 0 56 0 27 18 0 0 56 44 11
2019 Information management 18 47 13 15 7 0 0 65 22 58
2019 Information technology 18 29 20 16 14 2 0 48 31 220
2019 Internal audit 6 40 21 22 8 4 0 48 31 22
2019 Evaluation 18 28 14 26 14 0 0 46 40 38
2019 Data sciences 13 36 16 19 11 4 0 52 31 23
2019 Policy 8 20 15 26 30 0 0 28 57 771
2019 Project management 10 20 16 27 26 1 0 30 54 381
2019 Other services to the public 9 20 14 26 28 0 2 30 56 149
2019 None of the above 11 22 18 22 26 2 0 33 48 440
2018 Client contact centre 13 29 25 19 12 2 0 43 32 87
2018 Federal regulators 8 38 12 23 19 0 0 45 42 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 6 17 19 19 30 9 0 26 54 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 16 32 13 20 14 5 0 50 36 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 10 17 14 24 26 9 0 30 55 32
2018 Security 20 19 17 21 23 1 0 39 44 117
2018 Science and technology 8 37 15 7 27 3 2 47 37 38
2018 Legal services 12 15 22 18 30 1 1 28 49 64
2018 Administration and operations 16 30 20 15 16 2 0 47 32 547
2018 Human resources 23 38 15 10 10 3 0 64 21 170
2018 Financial management 22 40 17 13 7 1 1 63 20 178
2018 Procurement 14 48 20 13 4 2 0 62 17 51
2018 Real property 12 24 20 19 24 2 0 36 44 64
2018 Materiel management 19 41 20 6 15 0 0 59 21 16
2018 Information management 29 26 23 9 11 1 0 56 21 70
2018 Information technology 16 33 17 18 14 1 0 50 33 225
2018 Internal audit 20 45 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 20
2018 Evaluation 10 30 19 32 3 3 4 42 38 34
2018 Data sciences 16 28 14 24 19 0 0 44 43 21
2018 Policy 6 18 13 26 35 1 0 25 62 689
2018 Project management 7 24 17 26 25 2 1 31 52 364
2018 Other services to the public 4 21 15 24 35 1 0 25 60 142
2018 None of the above 8 21 18 22 29 1 0 29 52 407

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 42 26 15 4 3 1 9 76 8 135
2022 Federal regulators 27 15 21 15 11 11 0 47 30 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 30 26 9 2 0 5 61 12 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 34 24 19 8 6 2 7 64 15 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 49 26 12 5 6 0 3 77 11 30
2022 Security 40 24 19 6 8 0 4 66 14 150
2022 Science and technology 32 30 9 14 3 0 12 70 20 30
2022 Legal services 27 30 14 9 13 3 5 61 24 75
2022 Administration and operations 37 25 17 7 7 0 7 67 15 595
2022 Human resources 39 26 20 4 6 2 5 69 10 235
2022 Financial management 46 22 14 6 4 2 7 75 10 230
2022 Procurement 38 30 15 10 2 0 6 72 12 65
2022 Real property 42 27 15 5 6 2 3 73 11 120
2022 Materiel management 69 9 14 0 4 0 4 82 4 15
2022 Information management 50 13 16 5 1 0 14 74 8 50
2022 Information technology 47 22 15 3 3 2 9 77 7 265
2022 Internal audit 59 28 7 0 0 5 0 92 0 20
2022 Evaluation 39 21 23 13 2 0 2 61 15 45
2022 Data sciences 52 25 11 5 4 0 4 80 9 40
2022 Policy 28 25 21 10 9 2 5 57 20 880
2022 Project management 33 27 20 9 6 1 4 63 15 460
2022 Other services to the public 29 29 19 10 7 2 5 62 18 160
2022 None of the above 35 22 12 10 13 1 6 62 25 435
2020 Client contact centre 47 21 19 10 1 0 2 69 11 107
2020 Federal regulators 39 34 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 42 18 19 14 5 0 3 61 19 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 43 24 15 10 6 0 2 69 16 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 42 13 28 3 8 4 3 59 11 38
2020 Security 42 24 18 7 6 0 4 68 13 169
2020 Science and technology 35 21 22 9 7 0 5 59 18 39
2020 Legal services 41 20 15 14 8 1 1 62 22 79
2020 Administration and operations 43 24 16 6 5 0 3 71 12 671
2020 Human resources 48 21 14 8 4 0 6 73 12 232
2020 Financial management 47 24 13 6 3 2 5 76 9 240
2020 Procurement 59 16 11 7 2 2 3 79 9 65
2020 Real property 51 19 15 6 3 0 5 74 10 108
2020 Materiel management 75 16 4 0 0 0 5 96 0 19
2020 Information management 46 35 5 7 2 0 5 85 9 57
2020 Information technology 49 27 14 5 3 0 2 77 8 239
2020 Internal audit 54 26 5 0 11 0 5 84 11 19
2020 Evaluation 38 25 14 11 9 0 2 64 21 43
2020 Data sciences 36 28 22 13 2 0 0 64 15 55
2020 Policy 33 25 19 10 8 1 4 62 18 935
2020 Project management 34 31 18 8 6 1 2 66 15 481
2020 Other services to the public 35 22 25 11 5 0 2 59 16 178
2020 None of the above 38 24 17 9 8 1 3 64 18 488
2019 Client contact centre 46 12 12 13 6 3 8 65 21 76
2019 Federal regulators 44 28 19 6 4 0 0 72 10 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 26 16 9 6 0 3 68 16 32
2019 Communications or public affairs 43 26 16 6 5 0 4 72 11 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 62 19 5 5 8 0 0 81 14 35
2019 Security 49 21 19 4 2 0 4 73 7 135
2019 Science and technology 41 34 10 3 11 0 0 75 14 42
2019 Legal services 47 16 19 10 7 0 1 64 17 82
2019 Administration and operations 48 22 14 6 4 1 4 75 10 555
2019 Human resources 52 23 9 6 2 1 6 82 8 206
2019 Financial management 49 24 13 6 3 0 4 76 10 203
2019 Procurement 53 27 8 2 3 0 7 86 5 61
2019 Real property 46 25 18 5 4 0 2 72 10 71
2019 Materiel management 49 34 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2019 Information management 57 21 15 6 0 0 1 79 6 58
2019 Information technology 52 24 12 4 2 1 5 81 6 220
2019 Internal audit 50 12 21 8 4 0 6 65 12 22
2019 Evaluation 38 24 14 5 2 2 14 75 8 38
2019 Data sciences 62 21 4 8 0 0 4 87 8 21
2019 Policy 37 28 19 7 5 1 4 68 12 773
2019 Project management 39 29 17 6 4 1 4 72 11 381
2019 Other services to the public 40 23 21 5 6 1 4 66 12 148
2019 None of the above 39 26 16 6 6 1 6 71 12 444

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 44 25 9 6 4 3 8 78 11 135
2022 Federal regulators 26 26 22 0 9 11 6 63 10 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 32 23 7 3 0 3 67 10 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 41 24 18 10 1 1 5 69 12 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 72 22 0 0 3 0 3 97 3 30
2022 Security 35 28 18 10 5 1 3 65 15 150
2022 Science and technology 29 32 25 8 0 3 3 65 8 30
2022 Legal services 47 26 12 3 4 6 3 80 7 75
2022 Administration and operations 38 24 17 8 5 2 6 68 14 595
2022 Human resources 47 24 12 6 4 2 5 77 11 235
2022 Financial management 48 17 18 5 6 2 4 69 12 230
2022 Procurement 43 30 11 9 4 2 3 76 13 65
2022 Real property 43 20 18 7 7 2 3 67 15 120
2022 Materiel management 68 25 0 0 4 0 4 96 4 15
2022 Information management 45 21 13 7 4 0 11 73 12 50
2022 Information technology 47 22 13 5 5 2 6 76 11 265
2022 Internal audit 57 18 11 4 5 0 5 79 9 20
2022 Evaluation 55 28 8 4 2 2 0 85 6 45
2022 Data sciences 61 17 14 4 0 0 4 81 5 40
2022 Policy 37 27 20 8 4 2 3 67 12 880
2022 Project management 34 31 22 6 4 1 3 67 11 460
2022 Other services to the public 40 31 15 5 4 2 2 74 10 160
2022 None of the above 40 26 14 7 6 2 5 71 13 435
2020 Client contact centre 40 30 22 5 3 0 1 70 8 105
2020 Federal regulators 38 24 32 6 0 0 0 62 6 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 32 19 10 4 0 0 66 14 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 42 28 12 9 4 2 3 74 13 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 42 21 26 0 5 0 7 67 6 38
2020 Security 40 27 20 8 2 0 3 69 10 170
2020 Science and technology 37 30 17 8 3 0 5 71 11 39
2020 Legal services 43 29 12 8 4 3 1 76 12 78
2020 Administration and operations 44 24 18 6 4 1 2 71 10 671
2020 Human resources 47 24 18 5 2 1 4 74 7 233
2020 Financial management 50 21 11 8 2 2 5 77 11 240
2020 Procurement 57 26 9 5 0 0 3 86 5 65
2020 Real property 48 22 16 7 3 0 4 73 10 108
2020 Materiel management 64 23 0 0 10 4 0 90 10 19
2020 Information management 49 20 12 7 8 0 5 72 16 57
2020 Information technology 40 31 16 6 4 2 2 73 10 239
2020 Internal audit 52 22 5 15 5 0 0 74 21 19
2020 Evaluation 36 31 21 7 0 2 2 70 8 42
2020 Data sciences 40 20 32 5 2 0 0 61 7 55
2020 Policy 34 32 20 8 4 1 3 68 12 937
2020 Project management 30 34 21 7 5 1 2 66 13 479
2020 Other services to the public 35 33 21 5 4 0 2 70 9 177
2020 None of the above 38 28 18 7 4 1 3 70 12 489
2019 Client contact centre 41 14 21 11 2 4 7 62 15 76
2019 Federal regulators 49 24 17 0 10 0 0 73 10 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 46 16 22 3 13 0 0 62 16 32
2019 Communications or public affairs 40 28 19 6 4 1 2 70 11 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 65 14 16 0 3 0 3 80 3 35
2019 Security 40 26 17 9 4 2 2 69 14 135
2019 Science and technology 41 7 30 6 10 3 3 51 17 42
2019 Legal services 39 27 18 10 4 1 1 67 14 81
2019 Administration and operations 43 24 17 6 5 2 2 70 12 558
2019 Human resources 50 22 11 5 2 3 6 80 8 204
2019 Financial management 52 23 12 8 2 0 3 78 10 204
2019 Procurement 54 23 11 5 0 2 6 83 5 62
2019 Real property 39 28 14 9 7 2 1 69 16 71
2019 Materiel management 66 9 17 8 0 0 0 74 8 11
2019 Information management 44 31 16 5 3 0 0 75 9 58
2019 Information technology 36 26 16 11 4 3 4 67 16 218
2019 Internal audit 42 18 17 8 4 0 11 67 14 22
2019 Evaluation 31 28 14 2 2 0 22 76 6 38
2019 Data sciences 34 37 12 14 0 0 4 74 14 22
2019 Policy 40 27 21 6 3 1 2 70 9 772
2019 Project management 35 27 19 12 4 2 3 64 16 379
2019 Other services to the public 40 33 15 6 3 1 3 75 10 148
2019 None of the above 45 22 14 9 4 1 6 72 13 443

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 60 14 6 2 6 3 9 84 10 135
2022 Federal regulators 42 33 5 6 4 10 0 84 11 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 50 15 13 2 2 13 5 79 5 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 66 12 3 1 4 5 9 91 6 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 68 17 3 3 3 6 0 91 6 30
2022 Security 62 11 11 3 5 2 6 80 9 150
2022 Science and technology 25 30 10 8 6 10 10 69 18 30
2022 Legal services 64 11 3 2 3 10 7 92 5 75
2022 Administration and operations 62 13 5 3 3 5 9 88 7 595
2022 Human resources 67 12 6 2 3 3 7 88 5 235
2022 Financial management 67 9 4 3 4 3 10 87 9 230
2022 Procurement 72 11 1 3 3 0 9 92 7 65
2022 Real property 65 12 10 4 5 0 5 81 9 120
2022 Materiel management 69 4 14 0 4 5 4 80 5 15
2022 Information management 63 5 11 4 5 1 11 78 10 50
2022 Information technology 72 8 6 2 2 5 7 90 4 265
2022 Internal audit 59 32 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2022 Evaluation 65 13 6 0 7 6 2 86 7 45
2022 Data sciences 73 13 6 0 0 2 6 93 0 40
2022 Policy 62 12 7 4 3 6 6 84 8 880
2022 Project management 64 11 7 4 2 7 4 85 6 460
2022 Other services to the public 62 14 9 1 5 4 4 83 7 160
2022 None of the above 61 13 6 4 2 4 8 85 8 435
2020 Client contact centre 70 11 7 5 5 1 1 82 10 107
2020 Federal regulators 56 16 12 0 11 5 0 76 12 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 64 11 10 2 2 8 3 84 5 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 70 9 7 5 2 3 5 85 7 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 67 10 3 3 5 5 7 88 9 38
2020 Security 65 13 7 3 5 2 4 84 8 170
2020 Science and technology 60 5 16 0 5 8 5 75 6 38
2020 Legal services 67 11 9 4 4 3 3 82 8 79
2020 Administration and operations 70 8 7 4 4 3 4 84 8 668
2020 Human resources 75 9 4 4 1 2 4 91 5 231
2020 Financial management 68 10 8 3 4 3 5 85 7 241
2020 Procurement 82 9 1 0 0 5 3 99 0 65
2020 Real property 69 9 7 4 4 3 5 84 8 108
2020 Materiel management 71 0 12 4 13 0 0 71 17 19
2020 Information management 73 13 2 4 2 0 7 93 6 57
2020 Information technology 62 15 7 3 3 3 6 84 8 237
2020 Internal audit 85 5 5 0 0 5 0 94 0 19
2020 Evaluation 68 21 2 0 2 5 2 95 2 43
2020 Data sciences 71 13 7 4 0 5 0 89 4 55
2020 Policy 60 15 8 4 3 6 4 83 8 937
2020 Project management 64 14 9 4 3 3 3 83 7 480
2020 Other services to the public 60 16 9 2 5 6 2 82 8 176
2020 None of the above 61 15 7 5 5 2 4 82 11 487
2019 Client contact centre 61 12 6 0 6 6 10 86 7 75
2019 Federal regulators 49 19 12 0 14 6 0 72 15 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 87 0 6 0 3 3 0 90 3 32
2019 Communications or public affairs 74 11 4 2 2 3 5 92 4 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 86 6 6 0 3 0 0 92 3 34
2019 Security 72 8 4 1 4 5 6 90 6 134
2019 Science and technology 62 17 4 0 7 5 5 88 8 42
2019 Legal services 67 8 9 5 5 6 0 81 10 82
2019 Administration and operations 68 12 6 3 4 3 4 86 8 551
2019 Human resources 73 9 5 2 2 4 6 91 4 202
2019 Financial management 70 11 5 3 3 2 6 88 7 201
2019 Procurement 71 13 0 0 0 6 9 100 0 61
2019 Real property 74 6 3 3 4 10 0 89 8 71
2019 Materiel management 65 9 9 0 8 8 0 81 9 11
2019 Information management 72 11 14 0 0 3 0 86 0 58
2019 Information technology 65 11 5 2 3 7 7 89 5 220
2019 Internal audit 78 0 0 4 0 12 6 96 4 22
2019 Evaluation 61 7 5 5 0 2 20 88 6 38
2019 Data sciences 81 4 4 4 0 4 4 92 4 22
2019 Policy 71 11 6 2 3 3 4 88 5 771
2019 Project management 66 12 7 3 4 4 5 85 8 378
2019 Other services to the public 74 5 7 3 3 5 4 86 6 147
2019 None of the above 67 11 6 4 2 3 7 87 6 443

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 59 16 4 1 2 3 16 91 3 135
2022 Federal regulators 47 31 10 0 0 6 6 88 0 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 59 15 6 3 0 0 18 90 3 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 60 14 6 1 2 0 17 90 3 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 55 11 8 0 3 5 17 85 4 30
2022 Security 68 9 1 1 2 1 17 94 5 150
2022 Science and technology 50 19 11 0 3 3 13 83 4 30
2022 Legal services 61 7 1 3 3 6 20 91 7 75
2022 Administration and operations 63 9 5 2 1 3 17 90 4 595
2022 Human resources 70 12 2 2 1 2 11 94 4 235
2022 Financial management 68 10 3 3 1 2 13 91 5 230
2022 Procurement 73 8 3 2 3 0 10 90 6 65
2022 Real property 77 6 4 2 1 1 9 93 3 120
2022 Materiel management 62 4 16 0 4 0 13 77 4 15
2022 Information management 61 12 3 2 8 0 15 86 11 50
2022 Information technology 66 14 3 1 1 3 12 94 3 265
2022 Internal audit 67 24 0 0 0 4 5 100 0 20
2022 Evaluation 65 11 2 4 7 2 8 85 13 45
2022 Data sciences 75 16 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 40
2022 Policy 66 9 3 2 1 2 17 92 4 880
2022 Project management 67 11 3 1 2 1 14 92 4 460
2022 Other services to the public 68 5 5 1 2 1 17 89 4 160
2022 None of the above 67 8 4 2 2 1 15 90 5 435
2020 Client contact centre 70 14 6 5 1 1 3 88 6 106
2020 Federal regulators 66 17 12 0 0 0 5 87 0 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 70 14 9 0 0 3 5 90 0 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 70 10 5 2 2 2 10 90 4 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 60 13 10 3 3 3 9 82 6 38
2020 Security 69 13 6 2 1 1 8 90 3 169
2020 Science and technology 54 18 5 5 0 3 15 88 6 39
2020 Legal services 78 5 3 0 4 0 10 93 4 79
2020 Administration and operations 67 13 6 3 1 2 9 89 4 666
2020 Human resources 70 10 7 2 0 3 8 90 2 233
2020 Financial management 63 15 6 2 1 2 10 88 4 240
2020 Procurement 73 12 5 2 0 2 7 93 2 65
2020 Real property 76 13 0 2 2 2 6 96 4 108
2020 Materiel management 79 6 6 0 0 4 5 93 0 19
2020 Information management 69 16 3 2 2 0 9 93 3 57
2020 Information technology 62 15 8 2 1 3 9 87 4 237
2020 Internal audit 85 10 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 19
2020 Evaluation 66 16 7 5 0 2 5 87 5 43
2020 Data sciences 75 12 4 0 2 0 7 94 2 55
2020 Policy 71 9 4 1 2 2 11 92 4 934
2020 Project management 66 14 6 2 1 2 8 90 3 481
2020 Other services to the public 71 8 4 2 1 2 12 92 3 178
2020 None of the above 69 10 4 3 2 1 11 90 5 488
2019 Client contact centre 66 9 3 0 1 4 16 95 1 76
2019 Federal regulators 68 7 4 0 0 16 6 95 0 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 90 7 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 32
2019 Communications or public affairs 74 3 5 2 2 2 12 90 4 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 72 17 0 5 0 0 6 94 6 35
2019 Security 77 6 3 2 2 1 9 93 4 135
2019 Science and technology 69 6 4 2 0 6 13 92 3 42
2019 Legal services 76 7 8 0 1 1 6 90 1 82
2019 Administration and operations 72 7 5 1 1 2 11 91 3 554
2019 Human resources 78 5 4 1 1 2 10 94 2 202
2019 Financial management 77 5 5 2 1 3 7 92 3 202
2019 Procurement 78 3 2 2 0 2 14 96 2 62
2019 Real property 79 7 2 0 3 3 7 95 3 70
2019 Materiel management 65 0 9 0 0 0 26 87 0 11
2019 Information management 77 6 2 2 3 2 8 93 6 58
2019 Information technology 66 10 7 1 1 4 11 89 3 220
2019 Internal audit 80 4 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 22
2019 Evaluation 69 12 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 38
2019 Data sciences 84 4 0 0 0 4 8 100 0 22
2019 Policy 79 4 2 1 1 2 11 96 2 771
2019 Project management 74 7 3 1 3 2 11 93 4 379
2019 Other services to the public 79 6 2 1 2 0 10 94 4 146
2019 None of the above 75 5 2 0 2 2 14 94 3 441

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 20 30 13 12 18 4 2 54 32 135
2022 Federal regulators 11 19 28 26 16 0 0 30 42 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 20 21 12 10 20 5 13 49 36 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 20 26 14 18 17 2 4 48 38 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 36 33 13 3 12 3 0 71 16 30
2022 Security 15 24 12 29 18 3 0 40 48 150
2022 Science and technology 4 17 14 22 40 3 0 22 63 30
2022 Legal services 8 28 14 28 20 3 0 37 49 75
2022 Administration and operations 16 32 13 17 18 2 1 50 36 595
2022 Human resources 23 32 14 16 10 2 3 58 27 235
2022 Financial management 21 33 14 13 12 5 2 58 27 230
2022 Procurement 26 31 12 11 12 3 5 62 25 65
2022 Real property 19 33 10 15 22 2 0 53 37 120
2022 Materiel management 41 21 9 12 18 0 0 62 29 15
2022 Information management 16 24 11 16 34 0 0 39 50 50
2022 Information technology 18 30 15 15 19 2 1 50 35 265
2022 Internal audit 24 26 5 27 5 9 4 57 37 20
2022 Evaluation 19 18 25 10 21 5 2 40 33 45
2022 Data sciences 8 31 17 13 15 16 0 46 33 40
2022 Policy 12 25 9 24 27 1 1 38 53 880
2022 Project management 9 33 13 18 24 2 1 43 44 460
2022 Other services to the public 17 23 13 20 25 1 3 41 46 160
2022 None of the above 11 22 13 23 27 2 2 34 52 435
2020 Client contact centre 13 30 21 12 18 3 3 46 32 106
2020 Federal regulators 11 16 16 27 30 0 0 27 57 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 30 19 15 21 0 0 45 36 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 14 21 18 20 20 3 4 38 42 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 23 35 10 16 5 10 0 66 23 38
2020 Security 11 21 14 21 27 3 3 34 50 169
2020 Science and technology 26 9 16 18 29 0 3 36 48 38
2020 Legal services 11 29 6 17 36 0 1 40 53 79
2020 Administration and operations 17 26 16 19 19 2 1 45 39 672
2020 Human resources 27 28 15 14 11 3 1 58 26 233
2020 Financial management 24 31 13 14 14 3 2 58 29 239
2020 Procurement 35 31 17 5 3 6 3 73 9 65
2020 Real property 19 32 10 11 23 3 2 54 36 108
2020 Materiel management 19 18 26 13 18 0 5 39 33 19
2020 Information management 14 31 14 16 15 6 3 50 35 57
2020 Information technology 20 22 18 14 25 2 0 43 39 239
2020 Internal audit 28 34 15 12 6 6 0 65 18 18
2020 Evaluation 16 30 21 18 11 2 2 48 31 43
2020 Data sciences 14 33 20 20 11 2 0 48 31 55
2020 Policy 9 18 12 25 34 2 1 28 60 935
2020 Project management 10 21 16 27 22 2 2 32 51 482
2020 Other services to the public 8 17 15 23 35 0 2 26 60 177
2020 None of the above 10 19 11 22 35 2 1 30 58 489
2019 Client contact centre 11 19 22 11 31 4 2 33 44 77
2019 Federal regulators 19 12 17 25 27 0 0 31 52 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 8 34 6 24 25 0 3 44 50 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 14 24 12 22 19 2 7 41 45 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 36 29 14 10 11 0 0 65 21 35
2019 Security 13 22 17 24 20 3 1 36 46 134
2019 Science and technology 7 18 19 16 36 2 2 26 54 42
2019 Legal services 7 23 12 23 34 0 0 31 57 82
2019 Administration and operations 18 28 14 18 19 2 1 47 38 556
2019 Human resources 25 34 13 10 12 4 1 63 23 206
2019 Financial management 28 31 18 8 13 1 0 61 21 205
2019 Procurement 29 39 20 5 6 2 0 69 11 62
2019 Real property 12 38 13 16 17 4 0 52 34 71
2019 Materiel management 9 46 19 18 8 0 0 55 26 11
2019 Information management 13 33 15 14 17 8 0 50 34 58
2019 Information technology 13 25 16 19 23 2 1 40 43 219
2019 Internal audit 4 43 28 9 11 4 0 50 21 22
2019 Evaluation 12 21 13 28 20 6 0 35 51 38
2019 Data sciences 10 29 15 23 23 0 0 38 47 23
2019 Policy 11 19 12 21 35 1 1 30 58 773
2019 Project management 7 20 15 23 32 2 1 28 57 381
2019 Other services to the public 12 18 8 27 32 3 1 31 61 149
2019 None of the above 11 21 15 21 29 1 3 34 51 444
2018 Client contact centre 8 24 21 17 22 1 8 35 42 86
2018 Federal regulators 8 15 8 27 42 0 0 23 69 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 4 15 21 17 34 9 0 21 56 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 18 27 17 17 18 2 2 47 36 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 13 41 8 6 27 5 0 57 34 31
2018 Security 17 18 16 15 32 1 2 36 48 118
2018 Science and technology 3 23 13 18 34 0 9 28 58 38
2018 Legal services 12 16 10 16 43 0 3 29 61 65
2018 Administration and operations 14 24 19 17 23 0 2 40 41 545
2018 Human resources 22 35 13 14 13 1 2 59 27 171
2018 Financial management 21 34 15 15 13 1 2 56 29 178
2018 Procurement 15 52 16 8 10 0 0 67 18 51
2018 Real property 13 24 14 14 34 1 0 37 49 64
2018 Materiel management 13 27 37 0 16 8 0 43 17 15
2018 Information management 17 30 21 19 12 0 0 48 31 69
2018 Information technology 15 23 20 15 23 1 3 39 40 224
2018 Internal audit 19 38 10 5 14 5 10 67 21 21
2018 Evaluation 3 24 15 44 7 3 4 29 55 34
2018 Data sciences 4 14 18 30 27 0 6 19 61 22
2018 Policy 8 14 9 23 44 0 1 23 68 689
2018 Project management 5 16 14 26 36 2 2 22 64 365
2018 Other services to the public 6 18 8 22 46 0 1 23 68 142
2018 None of the above 10 16 12 22 37 2 1 27 61 410

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 16 48 21 5 4 7 0 68 10 135
2022 Federal regulators 11 71 5 8 4 0 0 82 12 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 27 30 17 5 0 0 47 22 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 18 45 19 11 4 2 1 65 16 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 24 51 13 3 0 9 0 82 4 30
2022 Security 18 38 16 18 7 3 0 58 26 150
2022 Science and technology 19 37 3 32 6 3 0 58 39 30
2022 Legal services 5 43 28 17 5 1 1 49 23 75
2022 Administration and operations 17 41 20 11 5 6 1 62 17 595
2022 Human resources 24 41 18 7 4 5 1 70 12 235
2022 Financial management 23 45 16 7 4 4 1 72 12 230
2022 Procurement 26 49 18 4 3 0 0 75 7 65
2022 Real property 18 45 19 11 7 0 0 62 18 120
2022 Materiel management 43 23 16 9 4 5 0 69 14 15
2022 Information management 25 32 22 13 7 0 0 57 21 50
2022 Information technology 25 40 19 8 6 3 0 67 14 265
2022 Internal audit 21 34 21 25 0 0 0 55 25 20
2022 Evaluation 15 50 10 16 8 0 0 66 24 45
2022 Data sciences 9 57 11 11 0 11 0 74 13 40
2022 Policy 11 41 22 16 7 2 0 54 23 880
2022 Project management 9 38 26 18 6 3 0 48 25 460
2022 Other services to the public 24 34 23 9 6 3 0 60 16 160
2022 None of the above 14 38 21 16 8 4 0 53 24 435
2020 Client contact centre 18 43 22 7 6 5 0 64 13 107
2020 Federal regulators 16 29 36 13 6 0 0 45 19 17
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 14 50 25 4 5 2 0 66 9 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 18 49 14 11 3 5 0 70 14 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 21 44 10 13 0 12 0 74 15 38
2020 Security 17 46 18 10 4 4 0 66 15 168
2020 Science and technology 13 56 10 10 5 3 3 73 16 39
2020 Legal services 17 48 17 12 3 3 1 68 15 78
2020 Administration and operations 22 40 21 10 3 4 1 65 13 673
2020 Human resources 28 44 18 4 2 2 0 74 7 231
2020 Financial management 27 39 16 7 4 5 0 70 13 240
2020 Procurement 33 44 12 5 2 5 0 81 6 65
2020 Real property 26 39 18 11 5 1 0 66 16 106
2020 Materiel management 14 45 31 4 0 0 6 63 4 19
2020 Information management 18 40 19 11 4 5 4 64 16 57
2020 Information technology 23 45 17 7 4 3 0 71 11 237
2020 Internal audit 20 48 27 0 0 5 0 72 0 19
2020 Evaluation 17 53 12 12 5 2 0 71 17 43
2020 Data sciences 16 53 18 7 4 2 0 70 11 55
2020 Policy 12 46 23 13 4 2 0 59 17 933
2020 Project management 10 47 22 15 3 3 0 60 18 481
2020 Other services to the public 15 50 20 8 4 2 1 67 13 178
2020 None of the above 17 39 24 13 4 4 0 58 17 488
2019 Client contact centre 11 40 24 9 5 8 3 57 15 77
2019 Federal regulators 19 36 22 7 11 6 0 58 19 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 12 48 22 12 3 3 0 62 15 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 23 41 15 11 4 6 0 68 16 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 19 34 17 24 3 3 0 55 28 35
2019 Security 13 52 18 8 5 5 0 68 13 134
2019 Science and technology 14 32 28 12 6 8 0 50 20 42
2019 Legal services 7 56 21 11 5 0 0 63 16 82
2019 Administration and operations 18 39 21 11 4 7 0 61 16 557
2019 Human resources 27 44 17 4 2 6 0 76 6 203
2019 Financial management 23 44 18 6 3 6 1 72 9 205
2019 Procurement 28 53 10 6 2 2 0 81 8 62
2019 Real property 14 47 14 16 6 3 0 63 22 71
2019 Materiel management 0 57 43 0 0 0 0 57 0 11
2019 Information management 19 43 24 8 2 3 0 64 10 58
2019 Information technology 17 41 23 11 4 3 1 61 16 220
2019 Internal audit 0 53 34 4 0 8 0 58 5 22
2019 Evaluation 21 34 23 17 0 6 0 58 18 37
2019 Data sciences 15 45 23 17 0 0 0 60 17 23
2019 Policy 11 47 22 14 3 2 0 59 18 771
2019 Project management 10 39 28 17 3 3 0 51 21 379
2019 Other services to the public 23 42 20 8 3 3 1 67 12 148
2019 None of the above 15 44 20 13 5 3 0 61 18 441
2018 Client contact centre 14 33 29 10 6 9 0 51 17 87
2018 Federal regulators 16 22 25 8 15 15 0 44 27 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 6 31 27 27 5 4 0 39 33 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 22 45 16 10 4 2 1 69 14 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 10 44 6 27 9 5 0 56 37 32
2018 Security 19 36 31 10 3 1 0 56 13 118
2018 Science and technology 9 29 39 11 10 3 0 39 21 37
2018 Legal services 15 20 32 15 12 6 0 37 29 65
2018 Administration and operations 16 32 29 12 7 4 1 50 20 548
2018 Human resources 22 38 26 4 4 4 1 64 9 171
2018 Financial management 16 44 23 9 6 2 0 61 16 177
2018 Procurement 12 61 10 8 4 3 2 77 13 51
2018 Real property 11 35 28 9 13 3 0 47 24 63
2018 Materiel management 13 30 32 10 8 8 0 46 19 16
2018 Information management 22 31 27 9 6 5 0 56 16 69
2018 Information technology 20 36 23 12 5 3 0 58 18 225
2018 Internal audit 24 34 14 10 9 10 0 64 21 21
2018 Evaluation 10 44 29 10 0 3 4 58 10 34
2018 Data sciences 19 27 31 13 9 0 0 47 22 22
2018 Policy 10 33 32 15 8 2 0 44 24 688
2018 Project management 7 32 32 17 7 5 0 42 25 367
2018 Other services to the public 11 33 31 20 5 0 0 44 25 141
2018 None of the above 13 36 27 15 6 3 0 50 22 410

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 28 44 12 6 6 4 0 75 12 130
2022 Federal regulators 26 16 24 24 5 5 0 44 30 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 26 23 13 10 2 0 54 23 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 26 37 19 12 6 1 0 63 18 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 54 35 7 0 3 0 0 89 3 30
2022 Security 25 33 16 17 8 1 0 59 25 150
2022 Science and technology 14 48 14 7 12 5 0 65 20 30
2022 Legal services 14 51 16 14 4 1 0 66 18 75
2022 Administration and operations 26 38 19 10 5 2 0 65 15 595
2022 Human resources 34 41 12 7 3 2 0 77 10 235
2022 Financial management 32 40 14 5 4 4 0 76 10 230
2022 Procurement 39 37 14 3 5 2 0 78 8 65
2022 Real property 21 37 22 8 10 3 0 59 18 120
2022 Materiel management 55 15 25 0 4 0 0 71 4 15
2022 Information management 33 34 17 9 3 4 0 69 13 50
2022 Information technology 35 37 16 3 5 3 0 74 9 265
2022 Internal audit 39 43 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 20
2022 Evaluation 17 46 17 8 11 0 0 64 19 45
2022 Data sciences 31 59 3 5 2 0 0 89 7 40
2022 Policy 15 38 18 18 9 2 0 54 27 880
2022 Project management 14 40 17 19 9 1 0 54 28 460
2022 Other services to the public 26 29 19 16 9 1 0 56 25 160
2022 None of the above 21 34 19 14 9 1 0 56 24 435
2020 Client contact centre 30 41 18 7 4 1 0 72 10 105
2020 Federal regulators 32 33 0 18 11 5 0 69 31 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 42 14 8 2 0 0 77 9 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 26 45 12 12 4 1 1 72 16 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 39 28 13 16 0 4 0 70 16 38
2020 Security 32 40 14 8 5 1 0 72 14 170
2020 Science and technology 39 34 11 10 3 0 3 76 13 38
2020 Legal services 28 42 18 8 4 1 0 70 12 79
2020 Administration and operations 35 36 14 10 3 1 0 73 13 670
2020 Human resources 41 41 11 3 1 2 0 84 5 232
2020 Financial management 38 39 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 236
2020 Procurement 49 27 12 5 0 6 0 81 5 63
2020 Real property 43 29 12 7 6 2 0 74 14 108
2020 Materiel management 26 44 16 6 4 4 0 73 10 19
2020 Information management 41 39 7 4 3 4 2 85 7 56
2020 Information technology 41 36 10 6 5 2 0 79 11 239
2020 Internal audit 41 38 10 5 0 5 0 84 6 19
2020 Evaluation 31 32 9 19 7 2 0 64 27 43
2020 Data sciences 32 44 9 7 4 4 0 80 11 55
2020 Policy 15 41 19 19 6 1 0 56 25 934
2020 Project management 15 48 17 14 5 1 0 64 19 479
2020 Other services to the public 24 43 14 16 3 0 1 67 19 177
2020 None of the above 21 41 17 15 6 1 0 62 21 484
2019 Client contact centre 27 47 12 3 6 3 2 77 10 74
2019 Federal regulators 25 42 24 4 4 0 0 67 8 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 46 21 6 3 3 0 69 9 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 33 46 9 7 4 2 0 80 11 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 32 26 25 9 6 3 0 60 15 34
2019 Security 27 45 14 10 3 1 0 73 13 134
2019 Science and technology 22 49 19 2 9 0 0 70 11 42
2019 Legal services 18 44 21 10 6 1 0 63 16 81
2019 Administration and operations 34 38 15 8 3 3 0 74 11 554
2019 Human resources 46 36 10 4 2 3 0 85 5 205
2019 Financial management 40 41 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 203
2019 Procurement 45 45 7 2 0 2 0 91 2 62
2019 Real property 29 42 14 6 8 2 0 71 14 71
2019 Materiel management 36 46 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 11
2019 Information management 36 42 12 7 0 3 0 81 7 57
2019 Information technology 31 41 13 8 4 4 0 74 12 219
2019 Internal audit 23 55 14 4 0 4 0 81 4 22
2019 Evaluation 33 39 18 9 0 0 0 72 9 38
2019 Data sciences 29 48 12 8 4 0 0 77 12 23
2019 Policy 19 42 18 16 4 1 0 62 20 770
2019 Project management 20 38 20 16 5 1 0 59 20 379
2019 Other services to the public 28 39 16 13 3 1 0 67 16 146
2019 None of the above 25 41 16 13 4 1 0 67 16 441
2018 Client contact centre 29 46 16 3 0 6 0 80 3 88
2018 Federal regulators 45 16 20 5 15 0 0 60 19 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 30 29 4 0 4 0 65 4 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 33 47 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 169
2018 Access to information and privacy 35 37 7 12 6 3 0 74 19 32
2018 Security 37 35 19 7 3 0 0 72 9 117
2018 Science and technology 36 41 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 38
2018 Legal services 29 32 21 11 8 0 0 61 18 65
2018 Administration and operations 40 36 13 7 4 1 0 77 10 546
2018 Human resources 45 39 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 167
2018 Financial management 42 43 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 179
2018 Procurement 48 40 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 51
2018 Real property 24 38 15 10 12 2 0 63 22 64
2018 Materiel management 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 16
2018 Information management 36 41 15 7 1 1 0 77 8 68
2018 Information technology 37 40 17 2 2 3 0 79 4 223
2018 Internal audit 53 33 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 21
2018 Evaluation 23 49 11 9 3 5 0 76 12 34
2018 Data sciences 49 42 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 22
2018 Policy 22 44 19 11 4 1 0 67 14 686
2018 Project management 21 47 17 10 4 2 0 69 14 361
2018 Other services to the public 21 44 16 13 6 1 0 66 19 144
2018 None of the above 30 38 16 12 3 2 0 69 15 403

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 29 40 18 4 2 7 1 74 6 135
2022 Federal regulators 32 38 11 5 4 10 0 78 9 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 33 19 12 2 7 0 65 15 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 26 39 12 10 3 10 0 72 14 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 42 24 16 0 3 15 0 78 4 30
2022 Security 30 35 15 8 6 4 1 69 15 150
2022 Science and technology 24 38 11 16 6 5 0 65 24 30
2022 Legal services 24 31 21 11 3 9 1 61 15 75
2022 Administration and operations 27 43 14 7 3 6 1 75 11 595
2022 Human resources 31 42 11 5 3 8 0 79 9 235
2022 Financial management 35 42 7 6 3 6 1 83 9 230
2022 Procurement 34 41 13 5 2 4 2 79 7 65
2022 Real property 20 46 17 9 4 3 1 69 13 120
2022 Materiel management 45 25 21 9 0 0 0 71 9 15
2022 Information management 23 38 20 7 7 4 2 65 14 50
2022 Information technology 38 31 13 5 3 9 1 77 8 265
2022 Internal audit 41 46 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2022 Evaluation 17 55 10 10 4 4 0 74 15 45
2022 Data sciences 32 49 12 4 0 2 2 84 4 40
2022 Policy 17 43 14 13 8 5 0 64 22 880
2022 Project management 19 41 16 14 5 4 1 63 20 460
2022 Other services to the public 24 40 18 7 3 7 0 69 12 160
2022 None of the above 24 37 16 9 7 6 2 66 17 435
2020 Client contact centre 35 44 9 4 4 3 1 82 9 106
2020 Federal regulators 16 50 22 0 11 0 0 67 11 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 26 52 12 8 0 2 0 80 8 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 31 40 11 7 4 6 0 76 12 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 32 33 10 5 3 14 3 78 9 38
2020 Security 28 39 15 7 6 3 1 71 14 170
2020 Science and technology 42 33 10 10 3 0 3 77 13 39
2020 Legal services 26 32 18 10 4 10 0 64 16 78
2020 Administration and operations 37 35 15 6 3 3 1 75 9 670
2020 Human resources 43 36 10 6 1 4 1 82 7 232
2020 Financial management 41 37 9 6 3 4 0 81 10 239
2020 Procurement 49 29 11 3 1 6 0 84 5 65
2020 Real property 38 28 20 5 5 4 1 69 10 108
2020 Materiel management 19 44 27 6 4 0 0 63 10 19
2020 Information management 37 32 12 7 2 10 0 77 9 57
2020 Information technology 38 31 15 6 4 7 0 74 10 239
2020 Internal audit 53 26 10 0 0 11 0 89 0 19
2020 Evaluation 25 50 12 7 5 2 0 76 12 43
2020 Data sciences 38 39 5 11 4 4 0 79 15 55
2020 Policy 19 39 20 12 6 3 0 61 19 931
2020 Project management 18 43 18 12 5 3 0 63 18 480
2020 Other services to the public 34 32 17 9 7 1 0 67 16 176
2020 None of the above 27 39 15 10 5 3 0 69 16 489
2019 Client contact centre 31 48 10 4 4 1 2 82 8 76
2019 Federal regulators 37 37 18 0 8 0 0 74 8 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 52 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 36 37 15 6 3 3 0 76 9 172
2019 Access to information and privacy 34 28 19 8 3 8 0 67 12 35
2019 Security 36 42 11 6 2 2 0 81 8 134
2019 Science and technology 30 37 24 0 6 2 0 69 7 41
2019 Legal services 25 41 20 7 5 1 0 67 12 82
2019 Administration and operations 41 35 13 4 2 3 0 80 6 554
2019 Human resources 47 37 9 1 0 4 1 88 2 205
2019 Financial management 40 41 10 4 2 3 0 84 6 205
2019 Procurement 44 47 8 0 0 2 0 92 0 61
2019 Real property 37 31 16 7 4 4 0 71 12 71
2019 Materiel management 43 40 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2019 Information management 40 38 10 5 2 5 0 83 7 58
2019 Information technology 36 37 15 3 3 6 0 78 6 219
2019 Internal audit 28 51 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 22
2019 Evaluation 44 36 9 0 0 10 0 89 0 38
2019 Data sciences 34 37 11 10 4 4 0 74 14 23
2019 Policy 28 44 15 8 3 2 0 73 11 771
2019 Project management 23 45 14 11 4 3 0 70 16 377
2019 Other services to the public 35 44 15 3 1 2 1 81 4 149
2019 None of the above 32 43 12 5 3 4 1 78 9 442
2018 Client contact centre 31 40 18 7 0 5 0 74 8 88
2018 Federal regulators 52 8 25 8 7 0 0 60 15 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 30 34 0 4 4 0 60 4 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 36 39 13 6 2 4 0 78 8 169
2018 Access to information and privacy 31 33 19 9 3 6 0 68 12 32
2018 Security 35 42 13 7 2 1 1 78 9 116
2018 Science and technology 37 24 28 6 2 2 0 63 9 38
2018 Legal services 22 29 25 12 6 4 2 54 19 65
2018 Administration and operations 39 38 12 5 3 3 0 80 8 547
2018 Human resources 41 41 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 170
2018 Financial management 41 39 11 3 2 2 1 83 6 181
2018 Procurement 40 36 12 4 2 5 0 81 6 50
2018 Real property 28 34 12 10 14 2 0 63 24 63
2018 Materiel management 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 16
2018 Information management 37 38 9 11 1 4 0 78 13 69
2018 Information technology 37 34 19 3 1 6 0 75 4 225
2018 Internal audit 48 38 0 9 0 5 0 90 10 21
2018 Evaluation 24 35 26 6 0 10 0 65 7 34
2018 Data sciences 44 43 8 0 5 0 0 87 5 22
2018 Policy 25 45 17 6 3 4 0 72 9 688
2018 Project management 25 48 15 6 3 4 0 76 9 364
2018 Other services to the public 29 41 15 10 3 3 0 72 13 143
2018 None of the above 34 38 16 6 3 4 0 74 9 405

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 27 32 19 4 1 16 1 70 7 135
2022 Federal regulators 32 12 20 4 20 0 13 50 27 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 20 37 0 0 18 0 55 0 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 26 35 23 6 3 7 1 66 9 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 45 26 14 3 0 11 0 81 4 30
2022 Security 31 20 32 5 3 9 1 56 9 150
2022 Science and technology 10 37 25 6 4 18 0 57 12 30
2022 Legal services 22 26 25 5 1 20 0 61 8 75
2022 Administration and operations 26 33 23 5 2 9 1 66 9 595
2022 Human resources 30 28 22 6 2 11 0 66 9 235
2022 Financial management 27 32 20 5 1 14 1 70 7 230
2022 Procurement 34 29 18 5 3 9 1 70 10 65
2022 Real property 19 34 27 3 2 13 1 62 6 120
2022 Materiel management 43 11 18 0 16 4 7 61 19 15
2022 Information management 23 31 28 4 0 10 4 62 5 50
2022 Information technology 32 24 20 5 1 15 3 68 8 265
2022 Internal audit 19 31 36 5 9 0 0 50 14 20
2022 Evaluation 21 23 37 12 2 5 0 47 14 45
2022 Data sciences 34 29 20 7 6 4 0 65 14 40
2022 Policy 16 31 37 7 2 6 1 50 10 880
2022 Project management 20 29 33 7 2 8 1 54 10 460
2022 Other services to the public 23 35 27 9 1 6 0 61 11 160
2022 None of the above 24 30 31 5 3 6 2 58 9 435
2020 Client contact centre 30 38 18 3 4 5 3 74 7 105
2020 Federal regulators 28 42 12 6 6 6 0 75 12 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 47 13 2 0 5 0 84 2 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 29 42 14 6 4 4 0 74 11 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 29 27 16 5 0 20 3 72 7 37
2020 Security 34 32 13 7 5 7 1 73 13 170
2020 Science and technology 50 22 15 5 3 2 3 76 8 39
2020 Legal services 25 39 15 11 1 8 0 70 13 79
2020 Administration and operations 34 38 15 4 2 5 1 77 7 671
2020 Human resources 44 32 13 2 1 6 1 83 4 232
2020 Financial management 37 35 11 2 5 9 1 80 8 240
2020 Procurement 43 32 14 2 1 8 0 81 3 65
2020 Real property 32 25 28 5 4 5 1 61 9 108
2020 Materiel management 30 19 35 0 4 12 0 56 4 19
2020 Information management 30 25 16 5 2 23 0 71 9 57
2020 Information technology 38 36 13 3 4 5 1 78 8 239
2020 Internal audit 42 32 20 0 0 5 0 78 0 19
2020 Evaluation 32 47 7 2 7 2 2 83 10 43
2020 Data sciences 40 37 9 7 0 7 0 83 8 55
2020 Policy 22 41 19 11 4 3 0 66 15 935
2020 Project management 20 43 19 9 5 4 0 65 15 481
2020 Other services to the public 34 34 15 6 8 3 0 70 15 177
2020 None of the above 28 39 17 7 3 6 0 70 11 489

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 37 39 7 6 4 5 3 82 11 135
2022 Federal regulators 15 27 16 10 14 6 12 52 29 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 23 13 7 7 12 5 67 17 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 34 35 8 9 5 4 3 75 16 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 50 15 12 2 6 6 9 77 10 30
2022 Security 36 31 12 4 7 6 4 74 12 150
2022 Science and technology 35 14 19 10 14 9 0 54 26 30
2022 Legal services 39 30 7 7 5 8 4 78 14 75
2022 Administration and operations 37 34 9 7 5 7 3 78 13 595
2022 Human resources 39 40 5 5 3 4 3 86 9 235
2022 Financial management 33 35 11 7 4 4 5 76 13 230
2022 Procurement 33 35 14 7 5 3 3 73 13 65
2022 Real property 25 37 12 9 6 7 3 70 17 120
2022 Materiel management 63 13 9 9 0 5 0 81 10 15
2022 Information management 39 21 13 8 7 5 6 68 17 50
2022 Information technology 34 31 10 9 4 10 3 74 15 265
2022 Internal audit 38 39 14 4 0 5 0 81 4 20
2022 Evaluation 30 32 15 7 8 7 0 67 17 45
2022 Data sciences 38 45 0 6 5 5 2 89 11 40
2022 Policy 30 37 9 8 7 5 4 74 16 880
2022 Project management 24 41 14 10 5 4 2 69 16 460
2022 Other services to the public 36 30 12 7 5 6 4 73 13 160
2022 None of the above 35 29 10 9 7 6 5 71 18 435
2020 Client contact centre 35 36 13 4 4 4 5 77 9 107
2020 Federal regulators 21 34 16 6 11 6 5 62 20 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 40 5 13 0 7 3 80 14 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 36 39 10 6 4 2 2 79 10 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 31 26 8 5 10 14 5 71 19 38
2020 Security 39 33 11 6 5 3 3 76 12 169
2020 Science and technology 41 30 5 10 5 3 5 77 17 38
2020 Legal services 30 45 4 9 4 7 1 82 14 79
2020 Administration and operations 42 33 9 6 4 3 3 80 11 664
2020 Human resources 49 27 9 6 1 6 2 82 8 233
2020 Financial management 42 30 6 7 7 5 3 79 14 240
2020 Procurement 50 22 6 6 0 6 10 85 7 64
2020 Real property 43 21 12 6 9 7 2 71 16 107
2020 Materiel management 34 45 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 19
2020 Information management 40 22 18 4 2 7 7 72 6 57
2020 Information technology 39 30 12 8 7 3 2 72 16 237
2020 Internal audit 47 32 15 0 0 0 5 84 0 19
2020 Evaluation 33 31 14 7 5 7 2 71 13 42
2020 Data sciences 45 26 15 7 4 2 2 74 11 55
2020 Policy 33 36 10 10 5 4 3 74 15 929
2020 Project management 29 40 10 10 3 5 3 74 15 478
2020 Other services to the public 40 31 10 7 4 5 3 77 12 178
2020 None of the above 36 32 12 8 6 4 2 73 15 486

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 7 4 11 8 37 9 23 67 17 135
2022 Federal regulators 4 9 24 23 11 0 29 48 19 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 5 5 16 10 30 15 20 60 16 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 2 5 13 7 30 3 40 66 12 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 0 8 5 11 42 9 24 80 13 30
2022 Security 3 9 14 7 34 7 27 62 18 150
2022 Science and technology 7 3 20 10 33 20 7 58 14 30
2022 Legal services 0 5 16 9 33 8 29 66 8 75
2022 Administration and operations 3 7 13 8 33 6 31 64 15 590
2022 Human resources 3 3 11 13 36 5 29 74 9 235
2022 Financial management 3 7 11 11 34 6 27 68 15 230
2022 Procurement 2 5 23 8 35 0 28 59 10 65
2022 Real property 1 9 12 10 35 7 25 66 15 120
2022 Materiel management 0 10 14 5 26 18 27 56 18 15
2022 Information management 6 7 14 3 40 4 27 61 19 50
2022 Information technology 3 6 16 7 33 8 27 61 13 265
2022 Internal audit 4 15 4 9 46 5 18 71 24 20
2022 Evaluation 4 7 20 17 26 7 19 58 16 45
2022 Data sciences 0 10 15 5 34 11 25 60 16 40
2022 Policy 4 9 14 10 29 6 28 58 20 880
2022 Project management 3 7 18 12 29 7 23 60 14 460
2022 Other services to the public 7 9 15 9 36 5 20 59 21 160
2022 None of the above 3 8 13 7 35 5 28 63 17 435

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 10 27 18 4 3 32 7 60 10 135
2022 Federal regulators 10 17 31 0 13 11 18 39 18 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 5 20 27 4 0 34 9 44 8 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 11 23 22 5 2 32 6 54 10 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 19 26 13 0 6 33 3 70 9 30
2022 Security 6 18 21 7 5 36 6 42 20 150
2022 Science and technology 0 32 18 7 11 29 4 47 26 30
2022 Legal services 4 14 18 10 7 47 0 35 31 75
2022 Administration and operations 10 26 20 4 3 32 6 57 11 595
2022 Human resources 10 23 19 3 3 39 3 57 11 235
2022 Financial management 9 18 19 3 3 41 7 52 12 230
2022 Procurement 15 24 31 2 2 22 4 53 5 65
2022 Real property 6 24 33 3 6 25 3 41 12 120
2022 Materiel management 6 4 11 0 0 73 7 48 0 15
2022 Information management 12 14 30 5 10 20 9 37 21 50
2022 Information technology 11 17 24 3 5 34 7 47 14 265
2022 Internal audit 8 20 29 4 0 38 0 46 6 20
2022 Evaluation 8 25 22 0 8 37 0 52 13 45
2022 Data sciences 16 11 27 12 5 24 5 38 24 40
2022 Policy 9 24 20 5 5 35 2 53 16 880
2022 Project management 9 27 22 5 5 29 3 53 14 460
2022 Other services to the public 12 29 22 7 2 26 2 56 13 160
2022 None of the above 13 21 19 7 6 31 4 52 19 435

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 37 38 15 6 3 0 1 76 9 135
2022 Federal regulators 38 38 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 52 4 2 10 0 0 84 12 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 39 39 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 61 35 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2022 Security 29 35 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 150
2022 Science and technology 29 34 14 10 13 0 0 63 23 30
2022 Legal services 30 45 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 75
2022 Administration and operations 37 40 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 595
2022 Human resources 46 38 6 6 3 1 0 84 9 235
2022 Financial management 47 43 6 2 3 0 0 89 4 230
2022 Procurement 55 28 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 65
2022 Real property 29 43 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 120
2022 Materiel management 45 42 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 15
2022 Information management 47 31 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 50
2022 Information technology 46 34 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 265
2022 Internal audit 40 41 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 20
2022 Evaluation 45 31 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 45
2022 Data sciences 50 41 4 3 3 0 0 91 5 40
2022 Policy 25 40 13 15 7 0 0 65 22 880
2022 Project management 25 43 14 11 6 1 0 69 17 460
2022 Other services to the public 34 32 13 15 5 1 0 66 20 160
2022 None of the above 29 34 15 13 8 0 1 63 22 435
2020 Client contact centre 46 37 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 107
2020 Federal regulators 43 27 6 17 6 0 0 71 23 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 44 50 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 46 35 11 6 3 1 0 81 8 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 51 36 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 37
2020 Security 35 38 12 11 4 1 0 73 14 169
2020 Science and technology 48 29 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 38
2020 Legal services 45 32 13 8 3 0 0 77 10 79
2020 Administration and operations 45 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 666
2020 Human resources 55 34 8 2 0 0 0 90 3 233
2020 Financial management 54 31 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 240
2020 Procurement 62 28 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 63
2020 Real property 51 25 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 108
2020 Materiel management 53 41 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 19
2020 Information management 55 31 3 6 3 2 0 88 9 57
2020 Information technology 45 35 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 239
2020 Internal audit 52 42 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 19
2020 Evaluation 50 14 19 9 7 0 0 65 16 42
2020 Data sciences 42 41 7 8 2 0 0 83 9 55
2020 Policy 29 39 14 12 6 0 0 69 17 929
2020 Project management 30 42 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 479
2020 Other services to the public 36 42 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 177
2020 None of the above 33 37 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 486
2019 Client contact centre 44 37 11 3 3 0 2 82 7 77
2019 Federal regulators 19 54 6 0 21 0 0 73 21 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 37 19 6 3 0 0 72 9 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 45 37 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 54 30 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 35
2019 Security 40 39 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 133
2019 Science and technology 25 46 18 7 4 0 0 71 11 42
2019 Legal services 32 41 15 9 4 0 0 73 12 81
2019 Administration and operations 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 557
2019 Human resources 51 35 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 204
2019 Financial management 50 36 7 3 4 0 0 86 6 205
2019 Procurement 58 35 6 2 0 0 0 93 2 61
2019 Real property 35 36 15 6 7 1 0 72 13 71
2019 Materiel management 25 49 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 11
2019 Information management 52 33 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 58
2019 Information technology 39 40 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 219
2019 Internal audit 47 38 8 4 0 4 0 88 4 22
2019 Evaluation 54 39 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 37
2019 Data sciences 44 41 4 8 4 0 0 85 12 23
2019 Policy 30 40 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 770
2019 Project management 24 40 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 380
2019 Other services to the public 35 35 18 7 4 0 1 70 11 149
2019 None of the above 33 40 13 10 3 1 0 74 13 443
2018 Client contact centre 34 53 9 1 3 0 0 87 4 88
2018 Federal regulators 33 33 18 0 16 0 0 66 16 13
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 35 27 14 0 0 0 58 14 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 40 40 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 29 51 3 6 9 3 0 82 15 32
2018 Security 42 34 15 9 1 0 0 76 10 117
2018 Science and technology 40 41 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 38
2018 Legal services 32 29 22 14 3 0 0 61 16 65
2018 Administration and operations 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 545
2018 Human resources 52 34 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 169
2018 Financial management 43 44 8 3 2 0 0 87 4 178
2018 Procurement 61 29 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 51
2018 Real property 25 42 8 14 11 0 0 67 25 64
2018 Materiel management 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 16
2018 Information management 43 34 15 8 0 0 0 78 8 69
2018 Information technology 43 38 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 225
2018 Internal audit 50 35 10 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2018 Evaluation 47 45 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 34
2018 Data sciences 43 38 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 22
2018 Policy 28 41 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 688
2018 Project management 24 42 19 10 5 0 0 66 15 362
2018 Other services to the public 28 46 14 10 2 0 0 74 12 143
2018 None of the above 33 37 18 8 4 1 0 70 12 404

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 28 44 14 5 7 1 1 73 12 135
2022 Federal regulators 34 32 20 10 4 0 0 65 14 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 35 26 2 10 0 0 63 12 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 26 27 20 18 8 0 0 53 26 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 59 24 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 30
2022 Security 24 25 18 17 15 0 0 50 32 150
2022 Science and technology 19 29 14 14 24 0 0 48 38 30
2022 Legal services 18 41 22 13 5 1 0 60 18 75
2022 Administration and operations 29 32 18 12 7 0 0 62 19 595
2022 Human resources 37 29 14 13 6 1 0 66 19 235
2022 Financial management 34 39 16 5 4 1 0 74 10 230
2022 Procurement 40 29 16 9 5 2 0 71 13 65
2022 Real property 21 39 15 16 9 0 0 60 25 120
2022 Materiel management 34 27 23 4 12 0 0 61 15 15
2022 Information management 46 25 9 8 13 0 0 71 21 50
2022 Information technology 38 32 12 10 8 0 0 71 17 265
2022 Internal audit 32 46 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 20
2022 Evaluation 40 19 17 15 7 3 0 60 22 45
2022 Data sciences 37 30 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 40
2022 Policy 15 32 22 18 12 0 0 47 31 880
2022 Project management 18 31 22 18 12 0 0 49 29 460
2022 Other services to the public 25 31 18 19 8 0 0 56 26 160
2022 None of the above 20 25 21 20 12 1 1 46 32 435
2020 Client contact centre 31 35 25 6 3 0 0 66 9 106
2020 Federal regulators 27 27 11 17 18 0 0 55 34 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 28 29 3 0 0 2 68 3 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 31 30 16 19 4 0 0 61 23 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 32 35 23 8 0 3 0 68 8 38
2020 Security 31 31 14 15 8 1 0 63 23 170
2020 Science and technology 38 30 14 10 5 3 0 70 16 38
2020 Legal services 34 35 20 5 5 0 0 69 10 79
2020 Administration and operations 37 33 17 7 6 1 0 70 13 664
2020 Human resources 41 38 13 4 2 1 0 80 6 229
2020 Financial management 44 27 16 7 5 0 0 71 12 240
2020 Procurement 52 34 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 64
2020 Real property 42 27 21 6 5 0 0 69 10 107
2020 Materiel management 41 47 6 0 6 0 0 87 6 19
2020 Information management 40 33 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 57
2020 Information technology 39 33 13 10 4 0 0 72 14 236
2020 Internal audit 47 37 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 19
2020 Evaluation 44 28 9 9 9 0 0 72 19 42
2020 Data sciences 31 38 9 13 5 4 0 72 19 55
2020 Policy 18 34 22 17 9 0 0 52 25 929
2020 Project management 20 34 21 18 6 0 0 54 24 481
2020 Other services to the public 25 36 23 11 5 0 0 61 16 178
2020 None of the above 23 29 21 18 8 0 0 52 27 487
2019 Client contact centre 25 45 17 6 5 0 2 71 11 77
2019 Federal regulators 43 12 12 12 21 0 0 55 33 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 33 16 18 6 0 0 60 24 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 36 28 16 12 6 2 0 65 18 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 33 45 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 34
2019 Security 26 44 15 9 4 2 0 72 13 133
2019 Science and technology 19 36 22 18 6 0 0 54 24 42
2019 Legal services 25 39 23 9 5 0 0 64 13 82
2019 Administration and operations 36 35 14 10 5 0 0 72 15 555
2019 Human resources 43 36 12 4 3 1 0 80 8 205
2019 Financial management 38 34 18 7 4 0 0 71 11 203
2019 Procurement 45 33 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 62
2019 Real property 31 28 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 70
2019 Materiel management 34 21 27 9 9 0 0 55 18 11
2019 Information management 45 28 22 3 2 0 0 73 5 58
2019 Information technology 28 34 23 8 6 2 0 63 14 220
2019 Internal audit 47 30 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 22
2019 Evaluation 46 35 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 38
2019 Data sciences 29 40 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 23
2019 Policy 21 34 22 16 7 0 0 55 23 771
2019 Project management 17 31 21 22 8 0 0 49 31 381
2019 Other services to the public 31 34 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 149
2019 None of the above 23 35 20 12 7 1 0 60 20 440
2018 Client contact centre 26 39 22 7 4 2 0 67 11 88
2018 Federal regulators 31 38 12 0 19 0 0 69 19 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 11 43 25 17 4 0 0 54 21 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 31 37 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 38 21 18 9 15 0 0 59 23 32
2018 Security 32 29 20 17 2 0 0 61 19 116
2018 Science and technology 29 24 31 15 0 0 0 54 15 37
2018 Legal services 26 25 21 17 12 0 0 51 28 65
2018 Administration and operations 35 29 21 9 5 1 0 64 14 545
2018 Human resources 42 29 19 5 4 1 0 71 9 170
2018 Financial management 29 44 17 6 4 1 0 73 10 178
2018 Procurement 29 40 18 10 4 0 0 69 14 51
2018 Real property 20 34 26 8 12 0 0 53 20 63
2018 Materiel management 42 39 6 6 6 0 0 81 13 16
2018 Information management 31 30 27 9 3 0 0 61 12 69
2018 Information technology 28 35 21 10 5 1 0 64 15 225
2018 Internal audit 34 47 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 21
2018 Evaluation 39 37 19 5 0 0 0 75 5 34
2018 Data sciences 33 22 28 18 0 0 0 54 18 22
2018 Policy 19 31 23 19 7 1 0 51 26 689
2018 Project management 17 30 26 18 9 1 0 47 27 364
2018 Other services to the public 19 37 21 15 9 0 0 55 24 144
2018 None of the above 26 29 23 13 8 1 0 56 21 402

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 28 43 17 7 5 1 0 71 12 135
2022 Federal regulators 34 32 20 5 10 0 0 65 14 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 22 41 20 8 10 0 0 63 18 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 25 33 18 18 6 0 0 58 24 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 56 37 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 25
2022 Security 22 32 16 16 13 1 0 54 30 150
2022 Science and technology 19 25 18 22 16 0 0 44 38 30
2022 Legal services 21 35 21 17 6 0 0 56 23 75
2022 Administration and operations 28 37 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 595
2022 Human resources 37 31 15 12 5 1 0 68 17 235
2022 Financial management 31 44 15 6 3 0 0 75 10 230
2022 Procurement 42 32 15 8 3 0 0 73 11 65
2022 Real property 21 40 13 18 9 0 0 61 26 120
2022 Materiel management 34 27 23 8 7 0 0 61 15 15
2022 Information management 43 27 9 12 9 0 0 70 21 50
2022 Information technology 39 31 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 265
2022 Internal audit 32 51 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2022 Evaluation 39 22 18 17 4 0 0 61 21 45
2022 Data sciences 38 37 11 6 7 0 0 75 13 40
2022 Policy 15 35 19 20 11 0 0 50 31 880
2022 Project management 17 33 22 19 10 0 0 50 29 460
2022 Other services to the public 25 33 14 17 10 0 0 58 27 160
2022 None of the above 19 33 15 19 12 0 1 53 31 435
2020 Client contact centre 33 38 20 8 1 0 0 71 9 105
2020 Federal regulators 16 38 16 18 11 0 0 55 29 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 35 23 3 0 0 0 74 3 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 32 34 14 16 3 1 0 67 20 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 29 37 26 8 0 0 0 66 8 38
2020 Security 29 32 17 14 8 1 0 61 21 170
2020 Science and technology 39 21 17 18 5 0 0 60 23 38
2020 Legal services 30 37 14 14 4 0 0 68 18 78
2020 Administration and operations 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 74 12 663
2020 Human resources 43 35 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 230
2020 Financial management 43 33 13 5 5 0 0 76 10 239
2020 Procurement 48 38 6 6 1 0 0 86 8 64
2020 Real property 41 30 18 7 5 0 0 71 12 108
2020 Materiel management 41 40 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 19
2020 Information management 41 29 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 56
2020 Information technology 37 36 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 239
2020 Internal audit 47 42 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 19
2020 Evaluation 46 20 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 42
2020 Data sciences 27 39 13 14 5 2 0 67 20 55
2020 Policy 18 37 19 17 10 0 0 55 27 926
2020 Project management 19 39 20 17 6 0 0 58 22 478
2020 Other services to the public 25 38 18 13 6 0 0 63 18 177
2020 None of the above 22 33 19 16 9 0 0 55 25 485
2019 Client contact centre 24 46 21 1 5 0 2 72 6 76
2019 Federal regulators 37 12 19 17 15 0 0 49 33 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 39 19 12 6 0 0 63 18 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 34 32 15 13 5 1 0 66 18 172
2019 Access to information and privacy 28 42 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 35
2019 Security 26 40 17 12 5 1 0 66 17 133
2019 Science and technology 19 36 17 19 8 0 0 55 27 42
2019 Legal services 23 46 12 15 2 0 1 70 17 82
2019 Administration and operations 34 38 16 8 4 0 0 72 13 555
2019 Human resources 45 36 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 203
2019 Financial management 36 36 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 204
2019 Procurement 46 39 12 2 2 0 0 85 3 61
2019 Real property 29 32 19 13 7 0 0 61 20 70
2019 Materiel management 30 19 30 10 11 0 0 49 21 10
2019 Information management 49 23 20 5 2 0 0 73 7 57
2019 Information technology 27 38 21 10 4 1 0 66 14 219
2019 Internal audit 45 22 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 22
2019 Evaluation 46 35 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 38
2019 Data sciences 29 48 12 4 7 0 0 77 12 23
2019 Policy 20 36 21 16 7 0 0 56 23 769
2019 Project management 16 31 23 20 10 0 0 47 30 376
2019 Other services to the public 25 41 16 8 9 0 0 66 18 147
2019 None of the above 20 40 20 12 8 1 0 61 19 441
2018 Client contact centre 26 38 22 9 5 1 0 64 14 88
2018 Federal regulators 24 45 12 0 19 0 0 69 19 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 39 14 23 9 0 0 54 32 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 30 44 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 32 35 13 9 9 3 0 68 18 32
2018 Security 34 28 18 16 3 0 0 62 20 117
2018 Science and technology 34 24 18 17 5 3 0 59 22 38
2018 Legal services 28 18 28 13 12 0 1 46 26 65
2018 Administration and operations 34 33 18 9 5 0 0 68 15 541
2018 Human resources 41 34 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 169
2018 Financial management 34 38 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 176
2018 Procurement 29 42 12 8 6 2 0 73 14 50
2018 Real property 19 36 25 10 11 0 0 54 21 63
2018 Materiel management 31 56 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2018 Information management 32 26 24 15 3 0 0 58 18 69
2018 Information technology 30 34 22 9 6 0 0 63 15 224
2018 Internal audit 34 57 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 21
2018 Evaluation 31 50 14 3 3 0 0 81 5 34
2018 Data sciences 28 35 28 4 4 0 0 64 8 22
2018 Policy 18 34 22 18 8 0 0 52 26 685
2018 Project management 16 32 25 19 8 0 0 48 27 362
2018 Other services to the public 18 35 27 10 10 0 0 54 19 141
2018 None of the above 22 35 22 14 7 0 0 57 20 403

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 38 31 8 11 6 5 1 73 19 135
2022 Federal regulators 39 9 26 15 0 0 11 54 16 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 41 26 15 13 3 2 0 68 16 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 31 28 17 10 8 5 1 63 19 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 61 16 3 9 9 3 0 79 18 30
2022 Security 30 28 13 8 15 3 2 62 24 150
2022 Science and technology 14 31 15 9 20 7 3 50 33 30
2022 Legal services 33 27 16 14 3 6 0 64 18 75
2022 Administration and operations 34 29 15 9 8 4 1 66 17 595
2022 Human resources 37 29 12 9 10 3 1 68 19 235
2022 Financial management 35 31 16 6 7 5 0 70 14 230
2022 Procurement 44 21 14 12 8 2 0 66 20 65
2022 Real property 31 32 10 11 9 6 1 67 22 120
2022 Materiel management 34 27 14 4 12 9 0 67 18 15
2022 Information management 43 25 3 15 11 3 0 70 27 50
2022 Information technology 40 22 18 7 8 4 0 65 16 265
2022 Internal audit 32 28 20 4 11 0 5 63 16 20
2022 Evaluation 48 16 15 8 11 2 0 66 19 45
2022 Data sciences 39 30 12 5 7 8 0 75 13 40
2022 Policy 32 28 15 13 7 4 1 63 21 880
2022 Project management 30 31 16 13 5 3 1 64 19 460
2022 Other services to the public 33 25 21 8 10 2 1 59 19 160
2022 None of the above 36 25 10 11 10 3 3 66 23 435
2020 Client contact centre 34 37 14 8 5 2 0 73 13 107
2020 Federal regulators 34 27 16 12 12 0 0 60 24 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 26 14 12 2 0 0 71 15 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 38 27 13 14 6 2 0 66 20 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 28 28 21 10 5 8 0 61 17 38
2020 Security 38 25 16 10 7 3 1 66 17 169
2020 Science and technology 31 25 12 16 5 6 5 62 24 38
2020 Legal services 41 30 16 6 3 1 3 74 9 78
2020 Administration and operations 43 28 14 7 5 2 1 73 12 666
2020 Human resources 43 27 17 7 3 2 1 72 11 233
2020 Financial management 43 29 13 7 6 2 0 74 13 241
2020 Procurement 52 26 11 3 3 3 2 82 6 64
2020 Real property 53 21 9 8 5 3 0 77 14 108
2020 Materiel management 58 20 6 4 13 0 0 77 16 19
2020 Information management 50 16 19 10 2 3 0 69 12 57
2020 Information technology 40 28 18 7 6 2 0 69 13 239
2020 Internal audit 63 26 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 19
2020 Evaluation 52 26 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 43
2020 Data sciences 46 24 13 7 7 4 0 72 15 55
2020 Policy 33 30 16 11 6 2 2 65 18 932
2020 Project management 31 33 16 11 5 2 1 66 17 481
2020 Other services to the public 39 27 17 13 4 1 0 67 16 177
2020 None of the above 33 29 17 10 8 2 1 65 18 488
2019 Client contact centre 37 39 12 4 4 3 2 80 7 77
2019 Federal regulators 43 25 10 4 18 0 0 67 22 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 27 24 13 6 3 0 56 20 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 38 26 16 10 5 4 2 68 16 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 30 27 27 14 0 3 0 58 14 35
2019 Security 34 29 18 9 6 4 0 65 16 134
2019 Science and technology 23 33 10 17 15 2 0 57 32 42
2019 Legal services 35 34 19 4 7 1 0 70 11 82
2019 Administration and operations 43 27 14 7 6 2 1 73 12 558
2019 Human resources 45 26 14 6 3 4 1 75 10 205
2019 Financial management 41 28 13 8 6 3 0 72 15 205
2019 Procurement 49 34 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 62
2019 Real property 33 27 15 9 10 7 0 64 20 71
2019 Materiel management 26 20 27 17 9 0 0 46 27 11
2019 Information management 39 21 16 13 3 5 2 65 18 58
2019 Information technology 32 32 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 220
2019 Internal audit 29 46 21 4 0 0 0 75 4 22
2019 Evaluation 49 34 12 0 0 0 6 88 0 38
2019 Data sciences 48 29 16 4 4 0 0 77 8 23
2019 Policy 37 32 14 9 5 2 1 71 15 774
2019 Project management 29 33 16 14 6 1 1 64 20 380
2019 Other services to the public 43 26 15 9 3 1 1 71 13 149
2019 None of the above 34 30 15 10 6 3 1 68 17 443
2018 Client contact centre 30 27 25 10 4 3 0 59 15 88
2018 Federal regulators 31 30 12 7 19 0 0 61 27 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 26 29 9 4 9 0 54 14 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 40 29 20 7 4 1 0 70 11 169
2018 Access to information and privacy 19 27 29 7 18 0 0 46 25 31
2018 Security 44 26 14 9 7 0 0 71 15 117
2018 Science and technology 33 35 20 5 5 3 0 69 10 38
2018 Legal services 36 21 16 13 12 1 1 58 25 64
2018 Administration and operations 40 26 15 10 7 2 1 68 17 547
2018 Human resources 39 30 17 6 4 3 1 71 11 171
2018 Financial management 37 29 18 7 8 1 0 67 15 180
2018 Procurement 31 40 18 6 4 2 0 72 10 51
2018 Real property 22 33 18 9 16 1 0 56 26 64
2018 Materiel management 49 23 15 7 7 0 0 72 13 15
2018 Information management 32 32 12 19 4 1 0 64 23 69
2018 Information technology 30 27 23 12 6 2 1 58 18 223
2018 Internal audit 38 29 23 0 5 0 5 71 5 21
2018 Evaluation 56 29 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 34
2018 Data sciences 40 18 26 10 0 6 0 61 10 22
2018 Policy 32 31 17 9 7 3 1 66 16 689
2018 Project management 30 29 14 16 7 2 1 61 24 363
2018 Other services to the public 30 26 20 12 7 2 2 58 21 144
2018 None of the above 38 26 15 11 6 3 1 67 18 406
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 43 37 20 135
2022 Federal regulators 39 49 12 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 44 28 28 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 43 28 29 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 32 32 36 30
2022 Security 44 27 29 150
2022 Science and technology 42 27 31 30
2022 Legal services 36 23 41 75
2022 Administration and operations 47 31 22 595
2022 Human resources 42 29 29 235
2022 Financial management 50 25 25 230
2022 Procurement 35 24 41 65
2022 Real property 38 35 27 120
2022 Materiel management 26 37 38 15
2022 Information management 40 42 18 50
2022 Information technology 34 38 28 265
2022 Internal audit 49 19 32 20
2022 Evaluation 44 35 22 45
2022 Data sciences 41 21 38 40
2022 Policy 53 22 24 880
2022 Project management 49 24 27 460
2022 Other services to the public 55 24 22 160
2022 None of the above 45 32 23 435
2020 Client contact centre 35 37 27 107
2020 Federal regulators 32 30 39 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 20 37 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 35 27 37 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 25 32 43 38
2020 Security 31 35 34 169
2020 Science and technology 32 35 32 39
2020 Legal services 25 34 41 79
2020 Administration and operations 36 36 28 671
2020 Human resources 36 38 26 233
2020 Financial management 38 30 32 241
2020 Procurement 20 43 37 65
2020 Real property 24 37 39 108
2020 Materiel management 35 30 36 19
2020 Information management 26 37 37 57
2020 Information technology 28 43 29 240
2020 Internal audit 49 26 25 19
2020 Evaluation 27 30 42 43
2020 Data sciences 35 26 39 55
2020 Policy 44 27 29 936
2020 Project management 42 30 28 482
2020 Other services to the public 34 38 28 178
2020 None of the above 44 31 25 490
2019 Client contact centre 36 36 27 77
2019 Federal regulators 48 25 27 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 53 16 31 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 53 19 28 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 29 26 44 35
2019 Security 36 35 28 134
2019 Science and technology 31 35 34 42
2019 Legal services 37 29 34 82
2019 Administration and operations 39 36 25 556
2019 Human resources 32 37 31 206
2019 Financial management 45 27 28 205
2019 Procurement 29 43 28 62
2019 Real property 34 41 26 70
2019 Materiel management 45 21 34 11
2019 Information management 34 37 28 58
2019 Information technology 32 42 26 220
2019 Internal audit 39 12 48 22
2019 Evaluation 42 24 34 38
2019 Data sciences 36 29 35 23
2019 Policy 47 27 26 772
2019 Project management 49 25 25 380
2019 Other services to the public 34 52 15 150
2019 None of the above 44 30 26 444
2018 Client contact centre 32 41 28 86
2018 Federal regulators 45 16 40 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 21 46 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 35 31 34 169
2018 Access to information and privacy 48 19 34 32
2018 Security 34 41 25 117
2018 Science and technology 42 29 28 38
2018 Legal services 40 21 38 65
2018 Administration and operations 37 37 25 547
2018 Human resources 32 35 33 171
2018 Financial management 46 27 27 181
2018 Procurement 21 37 42 51
2018 Real property 29 42 30 62
2018 Materiel management 14 44 43 16
2018 Information management 44 23 33 70
2018 Information technology 29 38 34 226
2018 Internal audit 48 14 38 21
2018 Evaluation 28 24 48 34
2018 Data sciences 29 23 48 22
2018 Policy 43 31 26 691
2018 Project management 45 29 26 367
2018 Other services to the public 40 33 28 144
2018 None of the above 35 39 26 409

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 16 53 17 5 2 7 55
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 8 46 21 0 6 19 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 4 43 29 10 7 7 95
2022 Security 11 44 26 9 1 9 65
2022 Science and technology 27 26 39 8 0 0 10
2022 Legal services 7 48 13 11 11 10 30
2022 Administration and operations 11 52 19 5 6 7 275
2022 Human resources 7 43 25 4 7 14 100
2022 Financial management 11 55 20 5 2 8 115
2022 Procurement 10 36 50 0 3 0 20
2022 Real property 19 41 18 5 0 16 45
2022 Information management 20 42 15 0 24 0 20
2022 Information technology 15 26 30 16 0 14 90
2022 Evaluation 5 34 24 16 17 5 20
2022 Data sciences 5 28 15 0 52 0 15
2022 Policy 5 56 14 9 10 6 465
2022 Project management 8 55 11 5 12 8 220
2022 Other services to the public 12 46 15 5 18 4 80
2022 None of the above 10 53 14 7 7 9 195
2020 Client contact centre 13 59 22 0 0 6 38
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 22 28 27 12 6 6 18
2020 Communications or public affairs 7 44 35 3 7 4 73
2020 Access to information and privacy 0 31 49 0 0 20 10
2020 Security 6 58 27 3 4 2 53
2020 Science and technology 22 39 24 0 7 8 13
2020 Legal services 5 44 25 5 5 15 20
2020 Administration and operations 13 58 15 3 6 4 243
2020 Human resources 6 58 24 3 4 5 87
2020 Financial management 6 58 24 1 6 5 93
2020 Procurement 24 53 23 0 0 0 13
2020 Real property 19 43 15 7 12 4 26
2020 Information management 26 41 20 0 13 0 15
2020 Information technology 24 27 33 5 4 7 67
2020 Evaluation 0 41 42 0 9 8 12
2020 Data sciences 11 32 26 10 16 5 19
2020 Policy 4 64 14 4 8 6 415
2020 Project management 9 53 16 6 11 5 201
2020 Other services to the public 6 57 16 11 2 8 62
2020 None of the above 13 56 16 6 3 6 220
2019 Client contact centre 36 40 4 7 7 7 29
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 33 34 0 5 0 18
2019 Communications or public affairs 4 29 21 9 32 6 86
2019 Access to information and privacy 18 36 37 0 9 0 11
2019 Security 14 56 17 4 7 2 49
2019 Science and technology 24 17 7 21 31 0 12
2019 Legal services 10 57 17 3 10 3 30
2019 Administration and operations 11 58 16 4 5 5 217
2019 Human resources 14 51 25 2 2 6 68
2019 Financial management 7 53 19 4 10 7 91
2019 Procurement 16 40 27 0 11 5 18
2019 Real property 17 26 39 9 4 5 23
2019 Information management 14 14 29 10 29 4 20
2019 Information technology 18 31 26 4 15 6 68
2019 Evaluation 5 50 11 6 28 0 15
2019 Policy 5 65 10 5 10 5 360
2019 Project management 6 60 17 8 7 3 190
2019 Other services to the public 8 56 14 6 2 13 51
2019 None of the above 10 59 11 4 10 6 194
2018 Client contact centre 26 27 31 0 8 8 27
2018 Communications or public affairs 6 54 22 3 13 2 59
2018 Access to information and privacy 12 13 56 10 10 0 15
2018 Security 11 50 23 2 0 13 39
2018 Science and technology 6 42 24 0 16 12 16
2018 Legal services 8 40 26 4 15 7 26
2018 Administration and operations 11 50 19 5 9 6 201
2018 Human resources 9 46 29 2 10 5 57
2018 Financial management 8 49 33 2 4 4 85
2018 Procurement 10 43 38 10 0 0 11
2018 Real property 6 61 28 6 0 0 18
2018 Information management 10 31 43 0 12 4 30
2018 Information technology 14 29 35 0 11 11 64
2018 Internal audit 20 39 20 10 10 0 10
2018 Policy 4 62 17 7 6 5 292
2018 Project management 4 54 20 7 8 6 167
2018 Other services to the public 9 59 5 17 3 7 57
2018 None of the above 11 56 11 9 6 8 145
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 10 90 135
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 19 81 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 10 90 220
2022 Security 23 77 150
2022 Science and technology 20 80 30
2022 Legal services 6 94 75
2022 Administration and operations 12 88 595
2022 Human resources 9 91 235
2022 Financial management 11 89 230
2022 Real property 17 83 120
2022 Information management 10 90 50
2022 Information technology 9 91 265
2022 Evaluation 13 87 45
2022 Policy 12 88 880
2022 Project management 12 88 460
2022 Other services to the public 12 88 160
2022 None of the above 11 89 435
2020 Client contact centre 9 91 106
2020 Federal regulators 29 71 18
2020 Communications or public affairs 12 88 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 13 87 38
2020 Security 12 88 170
2020 Science and technology 13 87 39
2020 Library services 0 100 11
2020 Legal services 6 94 78
2020 Administration and operations 12 88 668
2020 Human resources 10 90 234
2020 Financial management 9 91 239
2020 Real property 15 85 108
2020 Information management 10 90 57
2020 Information technology 9 91 239
2020 Internal audit 0 100 19
2020 Policy 11 89 935
2020 Project management 11 89 481
2020 Other services to the public 14 86 178
2020 None of the above 11 89 490
2019 Client contact centre 12 88 75
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 16 84 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 15 85 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 14 86 35
2019 Security 13 87 134
2019 Science and technology 16 84 42
2019 Legal services 13 87 82
2019 Administration and operations 15 85 557
2019 Human resources 12 88 206
2019 Financial management 13 87 205
2019 Real property 19 81 71
2019 Information management 10 90 58
2019 Information technology 9 91 220
2019 Evaluation 14 86 38
2019 Policy 11 89 772
2019 Project management 17 83 380
2019 Other services to the public 15 85 150
2019 None of the above 12 88 444
2018 Client contact centre 16 84 86
2018 Communications or public affairs 15 85 168
2018 Security 14 86 118
2018 Legal services 17 83 65
2018 Administration and operations 15 85 548
2018 Human resources 6 94 169
2018 Financial management 12 88 181
2018 Procurement 14 86 51
2018 Real property 23 77 64
2018 Information management 12 88 69
2018 Information technology 10 90 226
2018 Evaluation 22 78 34
2018 Policy 12 88 691
2018 Project management 15 85 367
2018 Other services to the public 16 84 144
2018 None of the above 9 91 408

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 38 62 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 45 55 25
2022 Security 64 36 35
2022 Administration and operations 36 64 75
2022 Human resources 30 70 25
2022 Financial management 39 61 25
2022 Real property 45 55 25
2022 Information technology 44 56 25
2022 Policy 38 62 105
2022 Project management 33 67 55
2022 Other services to the public 52 48 20
2022 None of the above 27 73 50
2020 Client contact centre 50 50 10
2020 Communications or public affairs 30 70 24
2020 Security 57 43 21
2020 Administration and operations 49 51 79
2020 Human resources 45 55 25
2020 Financial management 39 61 23
2020 Real property 52 48 16
2020 Information technology 34 66 21
2020 Policy 29 71 107
2020 Project management 36 64 51
2020 Other services to the public 32 68 26
2020 None of the above 43 57 52
2019 Communications or public affairs 32 68 26
2019 Security 36 64 18
2019 Administration and operations 47 53 84
2019 Human resources 57 43 25
2019 Financial management 45 55 27
2019 Real property 46 54 13
2019 Information technology 56 44 21
2019 Policy 30 70 90
2019 Project management 33 67 62
2019 None of the above 31 69 54
2018 Client contact centre 31 69 15
2018 Communications or public affairs 44 56 25
2018 Security 42 58 16
2018 Legal services 57 43 11
2018 Administration and operations 43 57 83
2018 Financial management 33 67 22
2018 Information technology 54 46 22
2018 Policy 26 74 85
2018 Project management 44 56 55
2018 Other services to the public 46 54 24
2018 None of the above 49 51 37

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 69 31 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 57 43 25
2022 Security 60 40 35
2022 Administration and operations 65 35 75
2022 Human resources 72 28 25
2022 Financial management 75 25 25
2022 Real property 59 41 25
2022 Information technology 37 63 25
2022 Policy 62 38 105
2022 Project management 64 36 55
2022 Other services to the public 71 29 20
2022 None of the above 64 36 50
2020 Client contact centre 50 50 10
2020 Communications or public affairs 79 21 24
2020 Security 56 44 21
2020 Administration and operations 64 36 79
2020 Human resources 47 53 25
2020 Financial management 74 26 23
2020 Real property 62 38 16
2020 Information technology 61 39 21
2020 Policy 69 31 107
2020 Project management 70 30 51
2020 Other services to the public 73 27 26
2020 None of the above 68 32 52
2019 Communications or public affairs 78 22 26
2019 Security 75 25 18
2019 Administration and operations 64 36 84
2019 Human resources 49 51 25
2019 Financial management 66 34 27
2019 Information technology 53 47 21
2019 Policy 84 16 90
2019 Project management 66 34 62
2019 Other services to the public 67 33 22
2019 None of the above 74 26 54
2018 Client contact centre 42 58 15
2018 Communications or public affairs 79 21 25
2018 Security 58 42 16
2018 Administration and operations 69 31 83
2018 Financial management 74 26 22
2018 Information technology 69 31 22
2018 Policy 72 28 85
2018 Project management 65 35 55
2018 Other services to the public 66 34 24
2018 None of the above 63 37 37

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 11 89 25
2022 Security 8 92 35
2022 Administration and operations 9 91 75
2022 Human resources 4 96 25
2022 Financial management 10 90 25
2022 Real property 0 100 25
2022 Information technology 11 89 25
2022 Policy 8 92 105
2022 Project management 6 94 55
2022 Other services to the public 9 91 20
2022 None of the above 9 91 50
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2020 Security 0 100 21
2020 Policy 11 89 107
2020 Other services to the public 0 100 26
2019 Administration and operations 7 93 84
2019 Real property 0 100 13
2019 Policy 6 94 90
2019 None of the above 9 91 54
2018 Administration and operations 12 88 83
2018 Financial management 21 79 22
2018 Policy 6 94 85

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 25
2022 Security 0 100 35
2022 Administration and operations 0 100 75
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 25
2022 Real property 0 100 25
2022 Information technology 4 96 25
2022 Policy 0 100 105
2022 Project management 2 98 55
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 0 100 50
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 24
2020 Security 0 100 21
2020 Administration and operations 0 100 79
2020 Human resources 0 100 25
2020 Financial management 0 100 23
2020 Real property 0 100 16
2020 Information technology 0 100 21
2020 Policy 0 100 107
2020 Project management 0 100 51
2020 Other services to the public 0 100 26
2020 None of the above 0 100 52
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 26
2019 Security 0 100 18
2019 Legal services 0 100 11
2019 Administration and operations 0 100 84
2019 Human resources 0 100 25
2019 Financial management 0 100 27
2019 Real property 0 100 13
2019 Information technology 0 100 21
2019 Policy 0 100 90
2019 Project management 0 100 62
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 22
2019 None of the above 0 100 54
2018 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 25
2018 Security 0 100 16
2018 Legal services 0 100 11
2018 Administration and operations 0 100 83
2018 Human resources 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 14
2018 Information technology 0 100 22
2018 Policy 0 100 85
2018 Project management 0 100 55
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 24
2018 None of the above 0 100 37

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 8 92 25
2022 Security 8 92 35
2022 Administration and operations 2 98 75
2022 Human resources 9 91 25
2022 Financial management 8 92 25
2022 Real property 0 100 25
2022 Information technology 0 100 25
2022 Policy 4 96 105
2022 Project management 5 95 55
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 4 96 50
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 24
2020 Administration and operations 7 93 79
2020 Policy 5 95 107
2020 None of the above 0 100 52
2019 Real property 0 100 13
2019 Information technology 0 100 21
2019 Policy 9 91 90
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 22
2018 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2018 Security 0 100 16
2018 Human resources 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 14
2018 Information technology 0 100 22
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 24
2018 None of the above 0 100 37

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 6 94 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 4 96 25
2022 Security 2 98 35
2022 Administration and operations 1 99 75
2022 Human resources 5 95 25
2022 Financial management 5 95 25
2022 Real property 6 94 25
2022 Information technology 0 100 25
2022 Policy 9 91 105
2022 Project management 3 97 55
2022 Other services to the public 16 84 20
2022 None of the above 10 90 50
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 24
2020 Administration and operations 8 92 79
2020 Financial management 0 100 23
2020 Real property 0 100 16
2020 Policy 6 94 107
2020 None of the above 9 91 52
2019 Legal services 0 100 11
2019 Human resources 0 100 25
2019 Financial management 0 100 27
2019 Information technology 0 100 21
2019 Policy 6 94 90
2018 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2018 Legal services 0 100 11
2018 Human resources 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 14
2018 Information technology 0 100 22

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 16 84 25
2022 Security 3 97 35
2022 Administration and operations 5 95 75
2022 Human resources 5 95 25
2022 Financial management 9 91 25
2022 Real property 15 85 25
2022 Information technology 12 88 25
2022 Policy 2 98 105
2022 Project management 10 90 55
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 10 90 50
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 24
2020 Security 0 100 21
2020 Administration and operations 9 91 79
2020 Real property 0 100 16
2020 Project management 0 100 51
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 26
2019 Real property 0 100 13
2018 Security 0 100 16
2018 Human resources 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 14
2018 Information technology 0 100 22
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 24

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 16 84 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 39 61 25
2022 Security 58 42 35
2022 Administration and operations 37 63 75
2022 Human resources 33 67 25
2022 Financial management 37 63 25
2022 Real property 44 56 25
2022 Information technology 31 69 25
2022 Policy 46 54 105
2022 Project management 40 60 55
2022 Other services to the public 17 83 20
2022 None of the above 33 67 50
2020 Communications or public affairs 33 67 24
2020 Security 43 57 21
2020 Administration and operations 46 54 79
2020 Human resources 24 76 25
2020 Financial management 35 65 23
2020 Real property 55 45 16
2020 Information technology 48 52 21
2020 Policy 49 51 107
2020 Project management 31 69 51
2020 Other services to the public 34 66 26
2020 None of the above 48 52 52
2019 Communications or public affairs 29 71 25
2019 Security 43 57 18
2019 Legal services 55 45 11
2019 Administration and operations 36 64 82
2019 Human resources 28 72 25
2019 Financial management 37 63 27
2019 Real property 38 62 13
2019 Information technology 39 61 21
2019 Policy 42 58 90
2019 Project management 45 55 61
2019 Other services to the public 40 60 22
2019 None of the above 50 50 54
2018 Communications or public affairs 60 40 25
2018 Security 30 70 16
2018 Legal services 52 48 11
2018 Administration and operations 46 54 83
2018 Human resources 45 55 11
2018 Financial management 37 63 22
2018 Information technology 41 59 22
2018 Policy 41 59 85
2018 Project management 39 61 55
2018 Other services to the public 33 67 24
2018 None of the above 42 58 37

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 21 79 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 29 71 25
2022 Security 27 73 35
2022 Administration and operations 41 59 75
2022 Human resources 57 43 25
2022 Financial management 52 48 25
2022 Real property 39 61 25
2022 Information technology 23 77 25
2022 Policy 37 63 105
2022 Project management 34 66 55
2022 Other services to the public 39 61 20
2022 None of the above 39 61 50
2020 Communications or public affairs 37 63 24
2020 Security 38 62 21
2020 Administration and operations 42 58 79
2020 Human resources 39 61 25
2020 Financial management 53 47 23
2020 Real property 49 51 16
2020 Information technology 37 63 21
2020 Policy 47 53 107
2020 Project management 50 50 51
2020 Other services to the public 35 65 26
2020 None of the above 43 57 52
2019 Communications or public affairs 48 52 25
2019 Security 40 60 18
2019 Administration and operations 38 62 82
2019 Financial management 59 41 27
2019 Real property 54 46 13
2019 Information technology 29 71 21
2019 Policy 41 59 90
2019 Project management 35 65 61
2019 Other services to the public 35 65 22
2019 None of the above 48 52 54
2018 Client contact centre 42 58 15
2018 Communications or public affairs 54 46 25
2018 Security 31 69 16
2018 Legal services 47 53 11
2018 Administration and operations 41 59 83
2018 Financial management 60 40 22
2018 Information technology 46 54 22
2018 Policy 44 56 85
2018 Project management 38 62 55
2018 Other services to the public 34 66 24
2018 None of the above 38 62 37

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 35 65 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 51 49 25
2022 Security 52 48 35
2022 Administration and operations 46 54 75
2022 Human resources 51 49 25
2022 Financial management 43 57 25
2022 Real property 70 30 25
2022 Information technology 45 55 25
2022 Policy 42 58 105
2022 Project management 40 60 55
2022 Other services to the public 61 39 20
2022 None of the above 44 56 50
2020 Communications or public affairs 34 66 24
2020 Security 57 43 21
2020 Administration and operations 43 57 79
2020 Human resources 23 77 25
2020 Financial management 57 43 23
2020 Real property 68 32 16
2020 Information technology 62 38 21
2020 Policy 47 53 107
2020 Project management 45 55 51
2020 Other services to the public 41 59 26
2020 None of the above 54 46 52
2019 Communications or public affairs 67 33 25
2019 Security 55 45 18
2019 Legal services 55 45 11
2019 Administration and operations 47 53 82
2019 Human resources 58 42 25
2019 Financial management 37 63 27
2019 Real property 55 45 13
2019 Information technology 40 60 21
2019 Policy 47 53 90
2019 Project management 45 55 61
2019 Other services to the public 41 59 22
2019 None of the above 46 54 54
2018 Client contact centre 46 54 15
2018 Communications or public affairs 49 51 25
2018 Legal services 55 45 11
2018 Administration and operations 44 56 83
2018 Financial management 51 49 22
2018 Real property 65 35 14
2018 Information technology 42 58 22
2018 Policy 44 56 85
2018 Project management 53 47 55
2018 Other services to the public 44 56 24
2018 None of the above 42 58 37

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 43 57 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 45 55 25
2022 Security 47 53 35
2022 Administration and operations 44 56 75
2022 Human resources 30 70 25
2022 Financial management 55 45 25
2022 Real property 48 52 25
2022 Information technology 40 60 25
2022 Policy 50 50 105
2022 Project management 32 68 55
2022 Other services to the public 40 60 20
2022 None of the above 41 59 50
2020 Communications or public affairs 54 46 24
2020 Security 37 63 21
2020 Administration and operations 53 47 79
2020 Human resources 28 72 25
2020 Financial management 57 43 23
2020 Real property 49 51 16
2020 Information technology 52 48 21
2020 Policy 41 59 107
2020 Project management 45 55 51
2020 Other services to the public 46 54 26
2020 None of the above 49 51 52
2019 Communications or public affairs 41 59 25
2019 Security 45 55 18
2019 Legal services 46 54 11
2019 Administration and operations 45 55 82
2019 Human resources 30 70 25
2019 Financial management 51 49 27
2019 Real property 47 53 13
2019 Information technology 33 67 21
2019 Policy 39 61 90
2019 Project management 46 54 61
2019 Other services to the public 69 31 22
2019 None of the above 54 46 54
2018 Communications or public affairs 52 48 25
2018 Administration and operations 54 46 83
2018 Financial management 47 53 22
2018 Real property 43 57 14
2018 Information technology 40 60 22
2018 Policy 50 50 85
2018 Project management 42 58 55
2018 Other services to the public 36 64 24
2018 None of the above 52 48 37

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 42 58 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 31 69 25
2022 Security 39 61 35
2022 Administration and operations 37 63 75
2022 Human resources 45 55 25
2022 Financial management 46 54 25
2022 Real property 59 41 25
2022 Information technology 40 60 25
2022 Policy 40 60 105
2022 Project management 29 71 55
2022 Other services to the public 28 72 20
2022 None of the above 32 68 50
2020 Communications or public affairs 37 63 24
2020 Security 33 67 21
2020 Administration and operations 38 62 79
2020 Human resources 19 81 25
2020 Financial management 44 56 23
2020 Real property 44 56 16
2020 Information technology 43 57 21
2020 Policy 37 63 107
2020 Project management 46 54 51
2020 Other services to the public 37 63 26
2020 None of the above 40 60 52
2019 Communications or public affairs 29 71 25
2019 Security 45 55 18
2019 Administration and operations 20 80 82
2019 Human resources 39 61 25
2019 Financial management 30 70 27
2019 Real property 47 53 13
2019 Policy 41 59 90
2019 Project management 28 72 61
2019 Other services to the public 31 69 22
2019 None of the above 33 67 54
2018 Communications or public affairs 35 65 25
2018 Administration and operations 33 67 83
2018 Financial management 63 37 22
2018 Real property 42 58 14
2018 Information technology 33 67 22
2018 Policy 38 62 85
2018 Project management 37 63 55
2018 Other services to the public 35 65 24
2018 None of the above 35 65 37

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 47 53 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 60 40 25
2022 Security 52 48 35
2022 Administration and operations 52 48 75
2022 Human resources 42 58 25
2022 Financial management 61 39 25
2022 Real property 58 42 25
2022 Information technology 51 49 25
2022 Policy 50 50 105
2022 Project management 46 54 55
2022 Other services to the public 58 42 20
2022 None of the above 54 46 50
2020 Client contact centre 50 50 10
2020 Communications or public affairs 54 46 24
2020 Security 47 53 21
2020 Administration and operations 48 52 79
2020 Human resources 49 51 25
2020 Financial management 78 22 23
2020 Real property 36 64 16
2020 Information technology 53 47 21
2020 Policy 52 48 107
2020 Project management 45 55 51
2020 Other services to the public 63 37 26
2020 None of the above 43 57 52
2019 Communications or public affairs 75 25 25
2019 Security 39 61 18
2019 Legal services 55 45 11
2019 Administration and operations 54 46 82
2019 Human resources 34 66 25
2019 Financial management 66 34 27
2019 Information technology 56 44 21
2019 Policy 46 54 90
2019 Project management 54 46 61
2019 Other services to the public 61 39 22
2019 None of the above 60 40 54
2018 Client contact centre 53 47 15
2018 Communications or public affairs 64 36 25
2018 Security 43 57 16
2018 Administration and operations 49 51 83
2018 Human resources 53 47 11
2018 Financial management 69 31 22
2018 Real property 49 51 14
2018 Information technology 45 55 22
2018 Policy 48 52 85
2018 Project management 47 53 55
2018 Other services to the public 47 53 24
2018 None of the above 65 35 37

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 7 93 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 26 74 25
2022 Security 42 58 35
2022 Administration and operations 36 64 75
2022 Human resources 29 71 25
2022 Financial management 41 59 25
2022 Real property 40 60 25
2022 Information technology 31 69 25
2022 Policy 32 68 105
2022 Project management 27 73 55
2022 Other services to the public 29 71 20
2022 None of the above 27 73 50
2020 Communications or public affairs 36 64 24
2020 Security 42 58 21
2020 Administration and operations 39 61 79
2020 Human resources 31 69 25
2020 Financial management 40 60 23
2020 Information technology 47 53 21
2020 Policy 36 64 107
2020 Project management 27 73 51
2020 Other services to the public 45 55 26
2020 None of the above 32 68 52
2019 Communications or public affairs 41 59 25
2019 Security 44 56 18
2019 Administration and operations 24 76 82
2019 Human resources 16 84 25
2019 Financial management 45 55 27
2019 Information technology 33 67 21
2019 Policy 32 68 90
2019 Project management 34 66 61
2019 Other services to the public 41 59 22
2019 None of the above 30 70 54
2018 Communications or public affairs 31 69 25
2018 Administration and operations 32 68 83
2018 Human resources 53 47 11
2018 Financial management 49 51 22
2018 Information technology 31 69 22
2018 Policy 33 67 85
2018 Project management 28 72 55
2018 Other services to the public 31 69 24
2018 None of the above 36 64 37

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 25
2022 Security 9 91 35
2022 Administration and operations 0 100 75
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 25
2022 Real property 5 95 25
2022 Information technology 0 100 25
2022 Policy 1 99 105
2022 Project management 0 100 55
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 0 100 50
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 24
2020 Security 0 100 21
2020 Human resources 0 100 25
2020 Real property 0 100 16
2020 Information technology 0 100 21
2020 Other services to the public 0 100 26
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 25
2019 Security 0 100 18
2019 Legal services 0 100 11
2019 Administration and operations 0 100 82
2019 Human resources 0 100 25
2019 Real property 0 100 13
2019 Information technology 0 100 21
2019 Policy 0 100 90
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 22
2019 None of the above 0 100 54
2018 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2018 Security 0 100 16
2018 Human resources 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 14
2018 Information technology 0 100 22
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 24
2018 None of the above 0 100 37

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 25
2022 Security 10 90 35
2022 Administration and operations 3 97 75
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 8 92 25
2022 Real property 0 100 25
2022 Information technology 0 100 25
2022 Policy 7 93 105
2022 Project management 7 93 55
2022 Other services to the public 16 84 20
2022 None of the above 11 89 50
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 24
2020 Administration and operations 8 92 79
2020 Real property 0 100 16
2020 Policy 6 94 107
2020 Project management 10 90 51
2019 Administration and operations 10 90 82
2019 Human resources 0 100 25
2019 Policy 14 86 90
2019 Project management 15 85 61
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 22
2018 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2018 Administration and operations 7 93 83
2018 Information technology 0 100 22
2018 Policy 9 91 85
2018 Project management 18 82 55

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 6 94 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 4 96 25
2022 Security 15 85 35
2022 Administration and operations 10 90 75
2022 Human resources 12 88 25
2022 Financial management 8 92 25
2022 Real property 0 100 25
2022 Information technology 7 93 25
2022 Policy 11 89 105
2022 Project management 9 91 55
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 8 92 50
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 24
2020 Administration and operations 16 84 79
2020 Financial management 22 78 23
2020 Policy 17 83 107
2020 Project management 12 88 51
2020 None of the above 16 84 52
2019 Administration and operations 13 87 82
2019 Financial management 26 74 27
2019 Information technology 24 76 21
2019 Policy 10 90 90
2019 Project management 10 90 61
2019 None of the above 22 78 54
2018 Administration and operations 20 80 83
2018 Financial management 28 72 22
2018 Policy 12 88 85
2018 Project management 11 89 55

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 56 44 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 53 47 25
2022 Security 50 50 35
2022 Administration and operations 52 48 75
2022 Human resources 61 39 25
2022 Financial management 55 45 25
2022 Real property 66 34 25
2022 Information technology 49 51 25
2022 Policy 45 55 105
2022 Project management 32 68 55
2022 Other services to the public 53 47 20
2022 None of the above 44 56 50
2020 Communications or public affairs 66 34 24
2020 Security 65 35 21
2020 Administration and operations 53 47 79
2020 Human resources 32 68 25
2020 Financial management 66 34 23
2020 Real property 60 40 16
2020 Information technology 56 44 21
2020 Policy 46 54 107
2020 Project management 56 44 51
2020 Other services to the public 45 55 26
2020 None of the above 55 45 52
2019 Communications or public affairs 63 37 25
2019 Security 58 42 18
2019 Administration and operations 47 53 82
2019 Human resources 36 64 25
2019 Financial management 44 56 27
2019 Real property 55 45 13
2019 Information technology 39 61 21
2019 Policy 50 50 90
2019 Project management 37 63 61
2019 Other services to the public 49 51 22
2019 None of the above 61 39 54
2018 Client contact centre 30 70 15
2018 Communications or public affairs 48 52 25
2018 Legal services 50 50 11
2018 Administration and operations 49 51 83
2018 Financial management 58 42 22
2018 Real property 48 52 14
2018 Information technology 55 45 22
2018 Policy 48 52 85
2018 Project management 48 52 55
2018 Other services to the public 41 59 24
2018 None of the above 56 44 37

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 6 94 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 16 84 25
2022 Security 36 64 35
2022 Administration and operations 16 84 75
2022 Human resources 4 96 25
2022 Financial management 15 85 25
2022 Real property 20 80 25
2022 Information technology 14 86 25
2022 Policy 20 80 105
2022 Project management 39 61 55
2022 Other services to the public 23 77 20
2022 None of the above 14 86 50
2020 Administration and operations 33 67 79
2020 Financial management 30 70 23
2020 Real property 38 62 16
2020 Policy 27 73 107
2020 Project management 14 86 51
2020 None of the above 21 79 52
2019 Legal services 46 54 11
2019 Administration and operations 24 76 82
2019 Human resources 19 81 25
2019 Financial management 29 71 27
2019 Policy 28 72 90
2019 Project management 27 73 61
2019 Other services to the public 32 68 22
2019 None of the above 29 71 54
2018 Communications or public affairs 44 56 25
2018 Security 30 70 16
2018 Administration and operations 43 57 83
2018 Financial management 28 72 22
2018 Real property 0 100 14
2018 Information technology 24 76 22
2018 Policy 33 67 85
2018 Project management 24 76 55
2018 Other services to the public 28 72 24
2018 None of the above 28 72 37

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 20 80 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 22 78 25
2022 Security 22 78 35
2022 Administration and operations 23 77 75
2022 Human resources 21 79 25
2022 Financial management 13 87 25
2022 Real property 13 87 25
2022 Information technology 21 79 25
2022 Policy 15 85 105
2022 Project management 8 92 55
2022 Other services to the public 14 86 20
2022 None of the above 11 89 50
2020 Communications or public affairs 25 75 24
2020 Administration and operations 23 77 79
2020 Policy 18 82 107
2020 Project management 16 84 51
2020 None of the above 13 87 52
2019 Administration and operations 19 81 82
2019 Human resources 17 83 25
2019 Information technology 24 76 21
2019 Policy 18 82 90
2019 Project management 10 90 61
2019 Other services to the public 23 77 22
2019 None of the above 11 89 54
2018 Policy 7 93 85
2018 Project management 11 89 55
2018 None of the above 22 78 37

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 64 36 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 75 25 25
2022 Security 62 38 35
2022 Administration and operations 44 56 75
2022 Human resources 44 56 25
2022 Financial management 57 43 25
2022 Real property 66 34 25
2022 Information technology 50 50 25
2022 Policy 45 55 105
2022 Project management 42 58 55
2022 Other services to the public 37 63 20
2022 None of the above 44 56 50
2020 Communications or public affairs 51 49 24
2020 Security 47 53 21
2020 Administration and operations 53 47 79
2020 Human resources 52 48 25
2020 Financial management 48 52 23
2020 Real property 64 36 16
2020 Information technology 43 57 21
2020 Policy 59 41 107
2020 Project management 60 40 51
2020 Other services to the public 53 47 26
2020 None of the above 44 56 52
2019 Communications or public affairs 47 53 25
2019 Security 54 46 18
2019 Administration and operations 36 64 82
2019 Human resources 60 40 25
2019 Financial management 43 57 27
2019 Real property 54 46 13
2019 Information technology 46 54 21
2019 Policy 58 42 90
2019 Project management 48 52 61
2019 Other services to the public 55 45 22
2019 None of the above 50 50 54
2018 Client contact centre 66 34 15
2018 Communications or public affairs 60 40 25
2018 Security 49 51 16
2018 Legal services 56 44 11
2018 Administration and operations 62 38 83
2018 Human resources 55 45 11
2018 Financial management 55 45 22
2018 Real property 43 57 14
2018 Information technology 51 49 22
2018 Policy 56 44 85
2018 Project management 56 44 55
2018 Other services to the public 43 57 24
2018 None of the above 50 50 37

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 33 67 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 36 64 25
2022 Security 25 75 35
2022 Administration and operations 27 73 75
2022 Human resources 10 90 25
2022 Financial management 37 63 25
2022 Real property 22 78 25
2022 Information technology 24 76 25
2022 Policy 31 69 105
2022 Project management 35 65 55
2022 Other services to the public 17 83 20
2022 None of the above 18 82 50
2020 Communications or public affairs 34 66 24
2020 Security 28 72 21
2020 Administration and operations 24 76 79
2020 Human resources 20 80 25
2020 Financial management 30 70 23
2020 Real property 38 62 16
2020 Policy 31 69 107
2020 Project management 31 69 51
2020 Other services to the public 27 73 26
2020 None of the above 31 69 52
2019 Communications or public affairs 21 79 25
2019 Administration and operations 29 71 82
2019 Human resources 24 76 25
2019 Real property 39 61 13
2019 Information technology 27 73 21
2019 Policy 23 77 90
2019 Project management 27 73 61
2019 Other services to the public 33 67 22
2019 None of the above 29 71 54
2018 Communications or public affairs 35 65 25
2018 Administration and operations 36 64 83
2018 Human resources 46 54 11
2018 Financial management 37 63 22
2018 Real property 37 63 14
2018 Information technology 37 63 22
2018 Policy 18 82 85
2018 Project management 32 68 55
2018 None of the above 35 65 37

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 15 85 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 17 83 25
2022 Security 22 78 35
2022 Administration and operations 18 82 75
2022 Human resources 5 95 25
2022 Financial management 19 81 25
2022 Real property 17 83 25
2022 Information technology 16 84 25
2022 Policy 17 83 105
2022 Project management 14 86 55
2022 Other services to the public 4 96 20
2022 None of the above 17 83 50
2020 Administration and operations 11 89 79
2020 Financial management 0 100 23
2020 Policy 16 84 107
2020 Project management 19 81 51
2020 None of the above 14 86 52
2019 Administration and operations 12 88 82
2019 Human resources 0 100 25
2019 Policy 24 76 90
2019 Project management 14 86 61
2018 Communications or public affairs 23 77 25
2018 Legal services 0 100 11
2018 Administration and operations 16 84 83
2018 Human resources 0 100 11
2018 Policy 12 88 85
2018 Project management 15 85 55
2018 Other services to the public 26 74 24
2018 None of the above 16 84 37

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 20 80 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 23 77 25
2022 Security 5 95 35
2022 Administration and operations 13 87 75
2022 Human resources 4 96 25
2022 Financial management 39 61 25
2022 Real property 34 66 25
2022 Information technology 13 87 25
2022 Policy 10 90 105
2022 Project management 11 89 55
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 9 91 50
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2020 Administration and operations 10 90 79
2020 Financial management 30 70 23
2020 Policy 15 85 107
2020 Project management 12 88 51
2020 Other services to the public 19 81 26
2020 None of the above 18 82 52
2019 Security 34 66 18
2019 Administration and operations 14 86 82
2019 Policy 12 88 90
2019 Project management 8 92 61
2019 None of the above 9 91 54
2018 Administration and operations 16 84 83
2018 Human resources 0 100 11
2018 Financial management 28 72 22
2018 Policy 6 94 85

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 6 94 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 11 89 25
2022 Security 11 89 35
2022 Administration and operations 8 92 75
2022 Human resources 7 93 25
2022 Financial management 14 86 25
2022 Real property 11 89 25
2022 Information technology 16 84 25
2022 Policy 9 91 105
2022 Project management 9 91 55
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 2 98 50
2020 Administration and operations 14 86 79
2020 Financial management 22 78 23
2020 Policy 18 82 107
2019 Administration and operations 10 90 82
2019 Policy 14 86 90
2019 Project management 16 84 61
2018 Administration and operations 15 85 83
2018 Policy 11 89 85
2018 Project management 11 89 55

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 7 93 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 25
2022 Security 3 97 35
2022 Administration and operations 6 94 75
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 12 88 25
2022 Real property 18 82 25
2022 Information technology 5 95 25
2022 Policy 7 93 105
2022 Project management 4 96 55
2022 Other services to the public 6 94 20
2022 None of the above 7 93 50
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2020 Information technology 0 100 21
2020 Policy 7 93 107
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 25
2019 Security 0 100 18
2019 Legal services 0 100 11
2019 Administration and operations 7 93 82
2019 Real property 0 100 13
2019 None of the above 0 100 54
2018 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2018 Administration and operations 7 93 83
2018 Real property 0 100 14

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 8 92 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 4 96 25
2022 Security 8 92 35
2022 Administration and operations 15 85 75
2022 Human resources 4 96 25
2022 Financial management 15 85 25
2022 Real property 12 88 25
2022 Information technology 8 92 25
2022 Policy 6 94 105
2022 Project management 14 86 55
2022 Other services to the public 18 82 20
2022 None of the above 8 92 50
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2020 Administration and operations 10 90 79
2020 Information technology 0 100 21
2020 Policy 18 82 107
2020 Project management 14 86 51
2020 None of the above 13 87 52
2019 Administration and operations 9 91 82
2019 Information technology 29 71 21
2019 Policy 12 88 90
2019 Project management 14 86 61
2019 None of the above 9 91 54
2018 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2018 Security 32 68 16
2018 Legal services 48 52 11
2018 Administration and operations 11 89 83
2018 Financial management 23 77 22
2018 Real property 0 100 14
2018 Policy 7 93 85
2018 Project management 24 76 55

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 20 80 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 13 87 25
2022 Security 8 92 35
2022 Administration and operations 19 81 75
2022 Human resources 19 81 25
2022 Financial management 3 97 25
2022 Real property 18 82 25
2022 Information technology 17 83 25
2022 Policy 8 92 105
2022 Project management 11 89 55
2022 Other services to the public 13 87 20
2022 None of the above 10 90 50
2020 Administration and operations 10 90 79
2020 Human resources 23 77 25
2020 Information technology 23 77 21
2020 Policy 15 85 107
2020 Project management 16 84 51
2019 Legal services 0 100 11
2019 Administration and operations 18 82 82
2019 Policy 18 82 90
2019 Project management 9 91 61
2019 Other services to the public 31 69 22
2019 None of the above 18 82 54
2018 Administration and operations 17 83 83
2018 Human resources 0 100 11
2018 Financial management 28 72 22
2018 Policy 11 89 85
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 24
2018 None of the above 26 74 37

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 21 79 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 12 88 25
2022 Security 33 67 35
2022 Administration and operations 32 68 75
2022 Human resources 42 58 25
2022 Financial management 20 80 25
2022 Real property 14 86 25
2022 Information technology 29 71 25
2022 Policy 34 66 105
2022 Project management 26 74 55
2022 Other services to the public 35 65 20
2022 None of the above 37 63 50
2020 Client contact centre 50 50 10
2020 Communications or public affairs 24 76 24
2020 Security 33 67 21
2020 Administration and operations 24 76 79
2020 Human resources 20 80 25
2020 Financial management 29 71 23
2020 Information technology 38 62 21
2020 Policy 20 80 107
2020 Project management 20 80 51
2020 Other services to the public 28 72 26
2020 None of the above 35 65 52
2019 Communications or public affairs 38 62 25
2019 Administration and operations 29 71 82
2019 Human resources 29 71 25
2019 Financial management 38 62 27
2019 Information technology 30 70 21
2019 Policy 23 77 90
2019 Project management 31 69 61
2019 Other services to the public 22 78 22
2019 None of the above 28 72 54
2018 Communications or public affairs 24 76 25
2018 Administration and operations 17 83 83
2018 Real property 35 65 14
2018 Information technology 27 73 22
2018 Policy 30 70 85
2018 Project management 23 77 55
2018 Other services to the public 45 55 24
2018 None of the above 25 75 37

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 32 68 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 16 84 25
2022 Security 12 88 30
2022 Administration and operations 9 91 70
2022 Human resources 13 87 25
2022 Financial management 16 84 25
2022 Real property 0 100 20
2022 Information technology 0 100 25
2022 Policy 5 95 95
2022 Project management 11 89 55
2022 Other services to the public 9 91 20
2022 None of the above 2 98 45
2020 Policy 11 89 99
2019 Security 0 100 18
2019 Real property 0 100 13
2018 Administration and operations 10 90 77
2018 Real property 0 100 14
2018 Policy 9 91 83
2018 Project management 10 90 54
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 23

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 8 92 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 31 69 25
2022 Security 20 80 30
2022 Administration and operations 27 73 70
2022 Human resources 15 85 25
2022 Financial management 17 83 25
2022 Real property 5 95 20
2022 Information technology 29 71 25
2022 Policy 25 75 95
2022 Project management 22 78 55
2022 Other services to the public 22 78 20
2022 None of the above 17 83 45
2020 Policy 26 74 99
2019 Administration and operations 24 76 76
2019 None of the above 29 71 54
2018 Communications or public affairs 24 76 24
2018 Administration and operations 19 81 77
2018 Real property 0 100 14
2018 Policy 27 73 83
2018 Project management 11 89 54
2018 Other services to the public 22 78 23

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 7 93 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 25
2022 Security 3 97 30
2022 Administration and operations 10 90 70
2022 Human resources 13 87 25
2022 Financial management 9 91 25
2022 Real property 0 100 20
2022 Information technology 8 92 25
2022 Policy 7 93 95
2022 Project management 2 98 55
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 0 100 45
2020 Policy 6 94 99
2019 Security 0 100 18
2019 Administration and operations 15 85 76
2019 Real property 0 100 13
2018 Security 0 100 15
2018 Administration and operations 9 91 77
2018 Real property 0 100 14
2018 Project management 15 85 54

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 22 78 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 25
2022 Security 3 97 30
2022 Administration and operations 7 93 70
2022 Human resources 8 92 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 25
2022 Real property 0 100 20
2022 Information technology 0 100 25
2022 Policy 5 95 95
2022 Project management 13 87 55
2022 Other services to the public 14 86 20
2022 None of the above 4 96 45
2020 Information technology 0 100 21
2019 Security 0 100 18
2019 Real property 0 100 13
2018 Administration and operations 16 84 77
2018 Financial management 0 100 21
2018 Real property 0 100 14
2018 Project management 11 89 54

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 24 76 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 15 85 25
2022 Security 21 79 30
2022 Administration and operations 12 88 70
2022 Human resources 13 87 25
2022 Financial management 7 93 25
2022 Real property 15 85 20
2022 Information technology 9 91 25
2022 Policy 8 92 95
2022 Project management 9 91 55
2022 Other services to the public 24 76 20
2022 None of the above 4 96 45
2020 Policy 6 94 99
2019 Administration and operations 8 92 76
2018 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2018 Administration and operations 11 89 77
2018 Human resources 0 100 10
2018 Real property 0 100 14
2018 Policy 7 93 83
2018 Project management 11 89 54

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 4 96 25
2022 Security 13 87 30
2022 Administration and operations 12 88 70
2022 Human resources 4 96 25
2022 Financial management 20 80 25
2022 Real property 16 84 20
2022 Information technology 7 93 25
2022 Policy 8 92 95
2022 Project management 9 91 55
2022 Other services to the public 10 90 20
2022 None of the above 8 92 45
2020 Information technology 0 100 21
2020 Policy 12 88 99
2019 Security 0 100 18
2019 Administration and operations 9 91 76
2019 None of the above 12 88 54
2018 Communications or public affairs 22 78 24
2018 Administration and operations 12 88 77
2018 Financial management 29 71 21
2018 Policy 11 89 83
2018 Project management 15 85 54

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 22 78 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 13 87 25
2022 Security 12 88 30
2022 Administration and operations 9 91 70
2022 Human resources 21 79 25
2022 Financial management 25 75 25
2022 Real property 5 95 20
2022 Information technology 16 84 25
2022 Policy 14 86 95
2022 Project management 11 89 55
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 9 91 45
2020 Policy 19 81 99
2019 Communications or public affairs 18 82 25
2019 Administration and operations 16 84 76
2019 None of the above 10 90 54
2018 Administration and operations 16 84 77
2018 Information technology 0 100 19
2018 Policy 20 80 83
2018 Project management 13 87 54
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 23
2018 None of the above 14 86 37

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 14 86 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 18 82 25
2022 Security 12 88 30
2022 Administration and operations 12 88 70
2022 Human resources 13 87 25
2022 Financial management 14 86 25
2022 Real property 17 83 20
2022 Information technology 10 90 25
2022 Policy 17 83 95
2022 Project management 9 91 55
2022 Other services to the public 25 75 20
2022 None of the above 8 92 45
2020 Policy 12 88 99
2019 Communications or public affairs 23 77 25
2019 Administration and operations 12 88 76
2019 Real property 0 100 13
2019 None of the above 12 88 54
2018 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2018 Administration and operations 9 91 77
2018 Human resources 0 100 10
2018 Policy 12 88 83
2018 Project management 17 83 54
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 23
2018 None of the above 17 83 37

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 14 86 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 18 82 25
2022 Security 3 97 30
2022 Administration and operations 10 90 70
2022 Human resources 28 72 25
2022 Financial management 24 76 25
2022 Real property 29 71 20
2022 Information technology 3 97 25
2022 Policy 8 92 95
2022 Project management 8 92 55
2022 Other services to the public 5 95 20
2022 None of the above 6 94 45
2020 Policy 13 87 99
2019 Administration and operations 10 90 76
2019 Real property 0 100 13
2019 None of the above 13 87 54
2018 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 24
2018 Security 0 100 15
2018 Administration and operations 15 85 77
2018 Human resources 0 100 10
2018 Policy 19 81 83
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 23

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 14 86 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 21 79 25
2022 Security 39 61 30
2022 Administration and operations 41 59 70
2022 Human resources 14 86 25
2022 Financial management 33 67 25
2022 Real property 59 41 20
2022 Information technology 28 72 25
2022 Policy 35 65 95
2022 Project management 39 61 55
2022 Other services to the public 53 47 20
2022 None of the above 34 66 45
2020 Information technology 33 67 21
2020 Policy 45 55 99
2019 Communications or public affairs 30 70 25
2019 Legal services 46 54 11
2019 Administration and operations 38 62 76
2019 Real property 61 39 13
2019 None of the above 48 52 54
2018 Communications or public affairs 32 68 24
2018 Administration and operations 29 71 77
2018 Financial management 32 68 21
2018 Real property 41 59 14
2018 Policy 31 69 83
2018 Project management 33 67 54
2018 Other services to the public 56 44 23
2018 None of the above 40 60 37

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 15 85 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 14 86 25
2022 Security 19 81 30
2022 Administration and operations 11 89 70
2022 Human resources 16 84 25
2022 Financial management 17 83 25
2022 Real property 28 72 20
2022 Information technology 12 88 25
2022 Policy 10 90 95
2022 Project management 13 87 55
2022 Other services to the public 10 90 20
2022 None of the above 2 98 45
2020 Policy 13 87 99
2019 Communications or public affairs 26 74 25
2019 Legal services 0 100 11
2019 Administration and operations 13 87 76
2019 None of the above 9 91 54
2018 Security 0 100 15
2018 Administration and operations 9 91 77
2018 Human resources 0 100 10
2018 Policy 13 87 83
2018 Project management 11 89 54
2018 None of the above 22 78 37

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 39 61 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 43 57 25
2022 Security 59 41 30
2022 Administration and operations 52 48 70
2022 Human resources 58 42 25
2022 Financial management 68 32 25
2022 Real property 58 42 20
2022 Information technology 49 51 25
2022 Policy 59 41 95
2022 Project management 45 55 55
2022 Other services to the public 56 44 20
2022 None of the above 50 50 45
2020 Information technology 62 38 21
2020 Policy 58 42 99
2019 Communications or public affairs 44 56 25
2019 Security 44 56 18
2019 Administration and operations 47 53 76
2019 None of the above 72 28 54
2018 Client contact centre 33 67 15
2018 Communications or public affairs 64 36 24
2018 Security 60 40 15
2018 Administration and operations 44 56 77
2018 Financial management 68 32 21
2018 Information technology 37 63 19
2018 Policy 45 55 83
2018 Project management 54 46 54
2018 Other services to the public 52 48 23
2018 None of the above 52 48 37

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 7 93 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 25
2022 Security 0 100 30
2022 Administration and operations 0 100 70
2022 Human resources 4 96 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 25
2022 Real property 0 100 20
2022 Information technology 0 100 25
2022 Policy 1 99 95
2022 Project management 2 98 55
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 2 98 45
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2020 Information technology 0 100 21
2019 Security 0 100 18
2019 Legal services 0 100 11
2019 Real property 0 100 13
2018 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 24
2018 Legal services 0 100 10
2018 Human resources 0 100 10
2018 Financial management 0 100 21
2018 Information technology 0 100 19
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 23

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 54 46 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 51 49 25
2022 Security 65 35 30
2022 Administration and operations 55 45 70
2022 Human resources 44 56 25
2022 Financial management 51 49 25
2022 Real property 60 40 20
2022 Information technology 61 39 25
2022 Policy 62 38 95
2022 Project management 64 36 55
2022 Other services to the public 82 18 20
2022 None of the above 63 37 45
2020 Information technology 71 29 21
2020 Policy 62 38 99
2019 Communications or public affairs 71 29 25
2019 Security 38 62 18
2019 Legal services 46 54 11
2019 Administration and operations 45 55 76
2019 Real property 61 39 13
2019 None of the above 67 33 54
2018 Client contact centre 33 67 15
2018 Communications or public affairs 55 45 24
2018 Security 53 47 15
2018 Administration and operations 55 45 77
2018 Human resources 48 52 10
2018 Financial management 61 39 21
2018 Information technology 42 58 19
2018 Policy 60 40 83
2018 Project management 55 45 54
2018 Other services to the public 61 39 23
2018 None of the above 56 44 37

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 7 93 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 25
2022 Security 0 100 30
2022 Administration and operations 3 97 70
2022 Human resources 5 95 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 25
2022 Real property 0 100 20
2022 Information technology 0 100 25
2022 Policy 2 98 95
2022 Project management 0 100 55
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 0 100 45

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 17 83 25
2022 Security 14 86 30
2022 Administration and operations 20 80 70
2022 Human resources 27 73 25
2022 Financial management 15 85 25
2022 Real property 10 90 20
2022 Information technology 17 83 25
2022 Policy 18 82 95
2022 Project management 7 93 55
2022 Other services to the public 15 85 20
2022 None of the above 27 73 45
2020 Information technology 0 100 21
2020 Policy 12 88 99
2019 Legal services 0 100 11
2019 Administration and operations 9 91 76
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 24
2018 Security 0 100 15
2018 Administration and operations 13 87 77
2018 Real property 0 100 14
2018 Policy 10 90 83
2018 Project management 11 89 54
2018 None of the above 14 86 37

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 10 17 11 4 9 37 11 52 26 135
2022 Federal regulators 0 5 21 13 10 52 0 10 46 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 7 10 13 15 16 30 10 28 50 220
2022 Security 9 14 17 11 21 22 7 32 44 150
2022 Administration and operations 9 14 14 10 10 32 10 41 34 595
2022 Human resources 15 10 14 7 7 39 9 48 26 235
2022 Financial management 13 14 10 5 7 38 13 55 25 230
2022 Procurement 16 15 13 8 5 29 14 54 23 65
2022 Real property 8 15 21 8 12 29 8 35 32 120
2022 Materiel management 0 15 7 4 23 51 0 31 54 15
2022 Information management 15 14 9 7 13 26 15 50 35 50
2022 Information technology 13 10 15 3 4 40 14 50 16 265
2022 Data sciences 17 10 17 7 2 37 10 52 16 40
2022 Policy 6 12 11 14 16 34 8 30 51 880
2022 Project management 3 10 15 13 15 37 7 23 50 460
2022 Other services to the public 6 13 24 7 14 26 10 30 33 160
2022 None of the above 9 13 14 14 16 28 6 33 45 435
2020 Client contact centre 8 21 24 6 5 29 8 45 17 106
2020 Federal regulators 0 10 23 5 23 34 5 16 47 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 13 21 10 11 3 40 3 59 24 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 9 16 17 10 6 35 7 44 27 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 21 18 10 3 8 35 5 65 17 38
2020 Security 14 15 19 12 8 26 6 43 29 170
2020 Science and technology 22 25 18 5 5 20 5 62 13 39
2020 Legal services 9 11 21 15 8 31 5 31 36 78
2020 Administration and operations 17 20 17 8 6 25 6 54 21 668
2020 Human resources 19 16 16 4 1 33 10 62 9 233
2020 Financial management 19 11 13 7 6 40 5 54 22 240
2020 Procurement 22 24 9 5 0 28 11 77 8 64
2020 Real property 11 12 22 4 7 38 6 40 21 108
2020 Materiel management 15 16 34 0 0 29 5 48 0 19
2020 Information management 17 10 21 3 2 39 9 51 9 57
2020 Information technology 19 16 15 5 8 28 9 55 21 240
2020 Internal audit 5 14 21 0 0 53 5 48 0 19
2020 Evaluation 15 7 13 5 11 40 9 43 31 43
2020 Data sciences 16 11 13 4 11 33 13 50 27 55
2020 Policy 8 14 18 12 9 33 5 36 35 937
2020 Project management 6 15 17 10 8 37 7 37 33 478
2020 Other services to the public 7 17 19 11 10 31 6 37 33 177
2020 None of the above 11 14 16 15 10 30 4 37 39 488
2019 Client contact centre 7 21 13 6 8 34 11 51 25 77
2019 Federal regulators 0 12 24 25 20 18 0 15 56 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 9 24 12 19 6 28 3 47 36 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 10 14 14 11 9 33 10 41 35 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 8 11 19 11 14 23 15 30 39 35
2019 Security 9 22 24 9 8 27 2 44 23 134
2019 Science and technology 9 13 19 9 11 26 12 36 33 42
2019 Legal services 8 17 20 9 11 27 7 39 31 82
2019 Administration and operations 13 20 21 9 9 22 8 46 25 558
2019 Human resources 18 12 16 5 4 35 9 53 18 206
2019 Financial management 12 15 19 6 6 32 9 47 21 205
2019 Procurement 19 16 19 7 0 24 16 57 12 62
2019 Real property 9 20 16 4 16 29 6 45 31 71
2019 Materiel management 9 12 27 27 0 16 9 28 36 11
2019 Information management 7 23 21 0 7 37 5 52 12 57
2019 Information technology 17 11 27 6 4 28 7 43 15 219
2019 Internal audit 6 8 25 0 0 32 30 35 0 22
2019 Evaluation 13 12 12 16 12 30 5 39 43 38
2019 Data sciences 21 13 8 8 11 28 11 56 31 23
2019 Policy 10 16 19 13 9 28 4 39 33 772
2019 Project management 7 17 23 12 10 26 5 34 32 381
2019 Other services to the public 11 18 16 13 13 22 8 41 37 148
2019 None of the above 10 16 20 11 8 31 4 40 29 444
2018 Client contact centre 8 23 22 9 4 29 5 47 20 88
2018 Federal regulators 15 8 12 15 19 31 0 33 49 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 13 4 29 4 18 23 9 25 32 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 11 15 20 8 9 31 6 41 27 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 15 9 27 6 6 31 6 38 19 32
2018 Security 16 20 21 10 8 21 4 47 24 117
2018 Science and technology 3 8 29 15 5 31 9 18 33 38
2018 Legal services 3 14 20 8 6 41 8 34 28 64
2018 Administration and operations 13 18 21 10 10 23 6 43 27 546
2018 Human resources 18 24 17 6 6 24 6 59 16 171
2018 Financial management 15 17 24 4 6 26 9 49 15 181
2018 Procurement 12 18 20 8 6 27 10 47 22 51
2018 Real property 12 14 22 9 21 21 1 34 38 63
2018 Materiel management 34 22 29 0 0 15 0 66 0 16
2018 Information management 10 20 24 9 7 23 7 44 23 70
2018 Information technology 12 14 28 4 6 26 10 41 15 225
2018 Internal audit 0 29 19 0 4 43 4 55 8 21
2018 Evaluation 3 13 25 6 13 35 6 27 31 33
2018 Data sciences 8 17 22 5 5 27 15 44 17 22
2018 Policy 7 16 18 15 8 31 5 37 35 691
2018 Project management 6 18 22 9 10 31 3 37 30 367
2018 Other services to the public 7 16 21 14 14 25 4 33 38 143
2018 None of the above 11 16 22 10 9 27 5 39 29 408

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 18 40 13 5 9 14 1 68 17 135
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 16 20 7 13 16 0 53 23 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 14 29 18 14 15 9 1 48 32 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 24 35 15 3 3 19 0 73 8 30
2022 Security 17 27 14 15 15 12 1 50 34 150
2022 Science and technology 18 25 29 7 9 12 0 49 18 30
2022 Legal services 10 28 22 9 5 22 3 52 19 75
2022 Administration and operations 20 28 17 11 8 14 2 57 23 595
2022 Human resources 23 28 14 9 5 20 1 65 18 235
2022 Financial management 22 32 13 2 8 21 2 70 13 230
2022 Procurement 23 31 19 7 5 11 3 64 14 65
2022 Real property 17 26 23 9 12 12 1 49 24 120
2022 Information management 21 32 18 6 10 12 2 61 18 50
2022 Information technology 27 27 18 2 4 19 3 69 9 265
2022 Evaluation 16 25 20 14 13 11 0 47 31 45
2022 Data sciences 28 28 15 7 6 14 2 67 16 40
2022 Policy 12 28 15 15 15 13 1 47 36 880
2022 Project management 9 26 18 18 11 17 1 43 35 460
2022 Other services to the public 15 30 14 16 14 9 4 51 34 160
2022 None of the above 15 26 13 19 13 13 1 48 37 435
2020 Client contact centre 24 33 20 4 5 13 0 66 10 107
2020 Federal regulators 5 27 29 28 11 0 0 31 40 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 37 17 11 3 17 0 63 17 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 16 31 20 14 4 14 1 56 21 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 31 22 18 8 3 18 0 65 13 38
2020 Security 21 31 19 13 6 9 1 57 21 169
2020 Science and technology 29 25 22 10 5 8 0 59 17 39
2020 Legal services 18 25 19 15 5 17 0 52 25 78
2020 Administration and operations 27 30 20 7 5 10 1 64 13 667
2020 Human resources 30 30 19 5 1 12 2 71 7 234
2020 Financial management 29 26 14 8 6 15 1 67 16 240
2020 Procurement 29 32 9 6 0 21 3 80 8 64
2020 Real property 26 17 26 6 5 21 0 53 15 108
2020 Materiel management 31 42 23 0 0 4 0 76 0 19
2020 Information management 25 20 11 9 2 28 6 68 16 56
2020 Information technology 33 30 17 6 5 10 0 69 12 239
2020 Internal audit 25 32 21 5 0 16 0 68 6 19
2020 Evaluation 29 25 12 7 9 19 0 66 20 43
2020 Data sciences 29 24 14 9 6 13 6 64 18 55
2020 Policy 16 27 20 14 8 14 0 51 26 934
2020 Project management 15 31 21 12 7 14 1 54 22 478
2020 Other services to the public 19 31 17 14 10 10 1 55 26 177
2020 None of the above 20 25 20 15 8 10 0 51 26 488
2019 Client contact centre 17 35 19 11 3 9 6 61 16 77
2019 Federal regulators 19 18 37 6 21 0 0 37 27 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 23 37 15 12 9 3 0 62 22 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 21 24 15 11 8 18 2 57 24 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 11 32 19 6 11 19 3 55 21 35
2019 Security 15 40 18 8 5 12 1 64 14 134
2019 Science and technology 18 21 20 20 8 13 0 44 32 42
2019 Legal services 15 33 13 13 8 17 0 58 26 82
2019 Administration and operations 26 31 20 7 7 9 1 63 15 557
2019 Human resources 31 30 18 3 2 14 2 72 6 206
2019 Financial management 21 33 16 8 4 16 3 66 14 204
2019 Procurement 28 38 14 2 2 12 5 80 4 62
2019 Real property 13 43 10 10 9 16 0 67 22 71
2019 Materiel management 26 30 27 9 9 0 0 56 18 11
2019 Information management 18 35 20 8 0 20 0 65 10 58
2019 Information technology 27 28 17 8 3 15 2 66 13 220
2019 Internal audit 23 20 17 4 0 16 20 68 6 22
2019 Evaluation 33 26 16 16 3 6 0 63 20 38
2019 Data sciences 25 15 34 0 8 19 0 49 10 23
2019 Policy 19 30 19 15 7 9 1 55 24 773
2019 Project management 11 35 23 10 9 11 0 52 22 380
2019 Other services to the public 20 26 19 11 10 12 1 54 24 149
2019 None of the above 18 30 23 9 6 13 0 55 18 443
2018 Client contact centre 17 36 19 7 3 18 0 65 12 89
2018 Federal regulators 15 31 23 5 19 7 0 49 26 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 17 20 33 4 18 9 0 40 24 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 17 31 23 8 6 12 2 56 17 169
2018 Access to information and privacy 14 15 30 6 6 25 4 42 16 32
2018 Security 26 26 30 8 4 6 0 56 12 115
2018 Science and technology 10 22 33 8 5 15 7 41 16 38
2018 Legal services 10 22 27 9 8 23 2 43 22 65
2018 Administration and operations 23 28 20 9 8 10 1 58 19 545
2018 Human resources 26 34 20 5 6 8 1 66 11 172
2018 Financial management 24 40 18 4 4 9 1 71 9 181
2018 Procurement 24 37 22 4 6 7 0 66 11 51
2018 Real property 16 25 27 9 16 7 0 44 27 64
2018 Materiel management 47 24 14 0 8 8 0 77 8 16
2018 Information management 27 26 24 3 7 12 0 61 12 70
2018 Information technology 20 31 24 4 4 14 3 61 10 224
2018 Internal audit 14 34 24 4 0 24 0 63 6 21
2018 Evaluation 13 32 19 14 6 13 3 54 24 33
2018 Data sciences 15 22 31 10 0 17 5 47 13 22
2018 Policy 15 27 23 14 8 13 1 48 26 691
2018 Project management 13 27 24 13 8 15 1 48 24 367
2018 Other services to the public 11 33 17 20 8 10 2 49 32 143
2018 None of the above 18 27 24 11 7 13 0 52 20 407
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 8 92 135
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 11 89 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 9 91 220
2022 Security 18 82 150
2022 Science and technology 16 84 30
2022 Legal services 9 91 75
2022 Administration and operations 8 92 595
2022 Human resources 10 90 235
2022 Financial management 9 91 230
2022 Procurement 13 87 65
2022 Real property 12 88 120
2022 Information technology 5 95 265
2022 Policy 11 89 880
2022 Project management 11 89 460
2022 Other services to the public 10 90 160
2022 None of the above 9 91 435
2020 Client contact centre 11 89 107
2020 Communications or public affairs 10 90 200
2020 Security 14 86 168
2020 Legal services 9 91 78
2020 Administration and operations 8 92 671
2020 Human resources 5 95 234
2020 Financial management 9 91 241
2020 Real property 15 85 107
2020 Information technology 9 91 239
2020 Internal audit 0 100 19
2020 Policy 12 88 933
2020 Project management 12 88 479
2020 Other services to the public 12 88 177
2020 None of the above 13 87 488
2019 Client contact centre 9 91 76
2019 Communications or public affairs 8 92 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 0 100 34
2019 Security 10 90 133
2019 Science and technology 14 86 42
2019 Legal services 10 90 80
2019 Administration and operations 8 92 557
2019 Human resources 8 92 206
2019 Financial management 6 94 205
2019 Real property 10 90 71
2019 Information technology 6 94 219
2019 Internal audit 0 100 22
2019 Policy 13 87 773
2019 Project management 11 89 378
2019 Other services to the public 9 91 149
2019 None of the above 9 91 442
2018 Client contact centre 8 92 86
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 22 78 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 8 92 169
2018 Security 10 90 118
2018 Science and technology 12 88 38
2018 Legal services 11 89 65
2018 Administration and operations 8 92 544
2018 Human resources 5 95 171
2018 Financial management 6 94 181
2018 Real property 18 82 64
2018 Information management 10 90 69
2018 Information technology 7 93 225
2018 Evaluation 0 100 34
2018 Policy 10 90 688
2018 Project management 11 89 366
2018 Other services to the public 14 86 143
2018 None of the above 8 92 407

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 31 69 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 41 59 20
2022 Security 55 45 25
2022 Administration and operations 30 70 50
2022 Human resources 12 88 25
2022 Financial management 15 85 20
2022 Real property 38 62 15
2022 Information technology 12 88 15
2022 Policy 28 72 95
2022 Project management 22 78 50
2022 Other services to the public 35 65 20
2022 None of the above 16 84 40
2020 Client contact centre 40 60 12
2020 Communications or public affairs 25 75 20
2020 Security 34 66 24
2020 Administration and operations 47 53 50
2020 Financial management 54 46 22
2020 Real property 31 69 16
2020 Information technology 39 61 20
2020 Policy 20 80 112
2020 Project management 31 69 55
2020 Other services to the public 46 54 22
2020 None of the above 36 64 63
2019 Communications or public affairs 40 60 15
2019 Security 36 64 13
2019 Administration and operations 38 62 44
2019 Human resources 52 48 17
2019 Information technology 56 44 14
2019 Policy 31 69 99
2019 Project management 39 61 42
2019 Other services to the public 36 64 14
2019 None of the above 33 67 41
2018 Communications or public affairs 43 57 14
2018 Administration and operations 41 59 41
2018 Information technology 33 67 15
2018 Policy 30 70 66
2018 Project management 28 72 40
2018 Other services to the public 28 72 20
2018 None of the above 38 62 35

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 69 31 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 80 20 20
2022 Security 72 28 25
2022 Administration and operations 72 28 50
2022 Human resources 84 16 25
2022 Financial management 77 23 20
2022 Real property 87 13 15
2022 Information technology 62 38 15
2022 Policy 73 27 95
2022 Project management 75 25 50
2022 Other services to the public 72 28 20
2022 None of the above 87 13 40
2020 Security 74 26 24
2020 Administration and operations 74 26 50
2020 Financial management 76 24 22
2020 Information technology 70 30 20
2020 Policy 70 30 112
2020 Project management 84 16 55
2020 Other services to the public 73 27 22
2020 None of the above 68 32 63
2019 Communications or public affairs 66 34 15
2019 Security 63 37 13
2019 Administration and operations 67 33 44
2019 Human resources 68 32 17
2019 Policy 80 20 99
2019 Project management 88 12 42
2019 None of the above 74 26 41
2018 Communications or public affairs 66 34 14
2018 Administration and operations 78 22 41
2018 Policy 86 14 66
2018 Project management 87 13 40
2018 None of the above 60 40 35

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 8 92 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2022 Security 6 94 25
2022 Administration and operations 2 98 50
2022 Human resources 9 91 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 20
2022 Real property 0 100 15
2022 Information technology 5 95 15
2022 Policy 4 96 95
2022 Project management 4 96 50
2022 Other services to the public 10 90 20
2022 None of the above 2 98 40
2020 Policy 4 96 112
2020 Project management 0 100 55
2020 Other services to the public 0 100 22
2020 None of the above 0 100 63
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 15
2019 Security 0 100 13
2019 Financial management 0 100 13
2019 None of the above 12 88 41
2018 Security 0 100 11
2018 Administration and operations 12 88 41
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 15
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 20

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2022 Security 0 100 25
2022 Administration and operations 0 100 50
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 20
2022 Real property 0 100 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 0 100 95
2022 Project management 0 100 50
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 0 100 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2020 Security 0 100 24
2020 Administration and operations 0 100 50
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Financial management 0 100 22
2020 Real property 0 100 16
2020 Information technology 0 100 20
2020 Project management 0 100 55
2020 Other services to the public 0 100 22
2020 None of the above 0 100 63
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 15
2019 Security 0 100 13
2019 Administration and operations 0 100 44
2019 Human resources 0 100 17
2019 Financial management 0 100 13
2019 Information technology 0 100 14
2019 Policy 0 100 99
2019 Project management 0 100 42
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 14
2019 None of the above 0 100 41
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 14
2018 Security 0 100 11
2018 Administration and operations 0 100 41
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 15
2018 Policy 0 100 66
2018 Project management 0 100 40
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2018 None of the above 0 100 35

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 17 83 20
2022 Security 7 93 25
2022 Administration and operations 4 96 50
2022 Human resources 8 92 25
2022 Financial management 11 89 20
2022 Real property 5 95 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 8 92 95
2022 Project management 4 96 50
2022 Other services to the public 12 88 20
2022 None of the above 3 97 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Project management 9 91 55
2020 None of the above 11 89 63
2019 Security 0 100 13
2019 Policy 9 91 99
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 15
2018 Project management 0 100 40
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 20

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 8 92 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 11 89 20
2022 Security 3 97 25
2022 Administration and operations 2 98 50
2022 Human resources 5 95 25
2022 Financial management 5 95 20
2022 Real property 5 95 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 6 94 95
2022 Project management 2 98 50
2022 Other services to the public 18 82 20
2022 None of the above 2 98 40
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Policy 4 96 112
2020 Project management 11 89 55
2020 Other services to the public 23 77 22
2019 Administration and operations 13 87 44
2019 Human resources 0 100 17
2019 None of the above 12 88 41

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 8 92 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 21 79 20
2022 Security 8 92 25
2022 Administration and operations 17 83 50
2022 Human resources 12 88 25
2022 Financial management 18 82 20
2022 Real property 20 80 15
2022 Information technology 33 67 15
2022 Policy 14 86 95
2022 Project management 18 82 50
2022 Other services to the public 12 88 20
2022 None of the above 12 88 40
2020 Administration and operations 16 84 50
2020 Policy 22 78 112
2020 Project management 9 91 55
2020 None of the above 19 81 63
2019 Administration and operations 18 82 44
2019 None of the above 17 83 41
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Policy 10 90 66
2018 None of the above 28 72 35

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 38 62 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 16 84 20
2022 Security 11 89 25
2022 Administration and operations 30 70 50
2022 Human resources 21 79 25
2022 Financial management 41 59 20
2022 Real property 13 87 15
2022 Information technology 28 72 15
2022 Policy 30 70 95
2022 Project management 32 68 50
2022 Other services to the public 38 62 20
2022 None of the above 18 82 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 30 70 20
2020 Security 21 79 24
2020 Administration and operations 38 62 50
2020 Financial management 39 61 22
2020 Policy 31 69 112
2020 Project management 31 69 55
2020 Other services to the public 57 43 22
2020 None of the above 17 83 63
2019 Administration and operations 32 68 44
2019 Policy 16 84 100
2019 Project management 21 79 42
2019 None of the above 33 67 41
2018 Administration and operations 29 71 42
2018 Information technology 41 59 15
2018 Policy 13 87 65
2018 Project management 18 82 40
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2018 None of the above 24 76 35

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 10 90 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 18 82 20
2022 Security 21 79 25
2022 Administration and operations 23 77 50
2022 Human resources 14 86 25
2022 Financial management 15 85 20
2022 Real property 14 86 15
2022 Information technology 33 67 15
2022 Policy 29 71 95
2022 Project management 17 83 50
2022 Other services to the public 38 62 20
2022 None of the above 15 85 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 31 69 20
2020 Administration and operations 32 68 50
2020 Financial management 41 59 22
2020 Information technology 25 75 20
2020 Policy 30 70 112
2020 Project management 20 80 55
2020 Other services to the public 47 53 22
2020 None of the above 21 79 63
2019 Administration and operations 27 73 44
2019 Policy 23 77 100
2019 Project management 29 71 42
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 14
2019 None of the above 15 85 41
2018 Administration and operations 19 81 42
2018 Policy 17 83 65
2018 Project management 21 79 40
2018 None of the above 22 78 35

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 10 90 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 10 90 20
2022 Security 11 89 25
2022 Administration and operations 15 85 50
2022 Human resources 10 90 25
2022 Financial management 16 84 20
2022 Real property 6 94 15
2022 Information technology 26 74 15
2022 Policy 17 83 95
2022 Project management 22 78 50
2022 Other services to the public 21 79 20
2022 None of the above 15 85 40
2020 Administration and operations 18 82 50
2020 Financial management 27 73 22
2020 Information technology 25 75 20
2020 Policy 12 88 112
2020 Project management 14 86 55
2019 Administration and operations 19 81 44
2019 Policy 8 92 100
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 14
2019 None of the above 17 83 41
2018 Administration and operations 17 83 42
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Policy 7 93 65
2018 None of the above 0 100 35

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 17 83 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 6 94 20
2022 Security 20 80 25
2022 Administration and operations 4 96 50
2022 Human resources 5 95 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 20
2022 Real property 0 100 15
2022 Information technology 13 87 15
2022 Policy 11 89 95
2022 Project management 15 85 50
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 3 97 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2020 Administration and operations 11 89 50
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Financial management 23 77 22
2020 Policy 8 92 112
2020 Project management 9 91 55
2020 None of the above 0 100 63
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 15
2019 Administration and operations 0 100 44
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 14
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 14
2018 Security 0 100 11
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 11

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 18 82 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 37 63 20
2022 Security 39 61 25
2022 Administration and operations 24 76 50
2022 Human resources 35 65 25
2022 Financial management 13 87 20
2022 Real property 53 47 15
2022 Information technology 34 66 15
2022 Policy 31 69 95
2022 Project management 13 87 50
2022 Other services to the public 46 54 20
2022 None of the above 21 79 40
2020 Administration and operations 26 74 50
2020 Real property 50 50 16
2020 Policy 37 63 112
2020 Project management 27 73 55
2020 Other services to the public 27 73 22
2020 None of the above 26 74 63
2019 Communications or public affairs 33 67 15
2019 Administration and operations 20 80 44
2019 Human resources 47 53 16
2019 Information technology 51 49 14
2019 Policy 33 67 100
2019 Project management 40 60 42
2019 None of the above 32 68 41
2018 Administration and operations 28 72 42
2018 Information technology 34 66 15
2018 Policy 38 62 65
2018 Project management 30 70 40
2018 None of the above 21 79 35

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 7 93 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 23 77 20
2022 Security 27 73 25
2022 Administration and operations 29 71 50
2022 Human resources 13 87 25
2022 Financial management 25 75 20
2022 Real property 29 71 15
2022 Information technology 39 61 15
2022 Policy 34 66 95
2022 Project management 27 73 50
2022 Other services to the public 52 48 20
2022 None of the above 27 73 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 28 72 20
2020 Security 54 46 24
2020 Administration and operations 32 68 50
2020 Financial management 22 78 22
2020 Real property 45 55 16
2020 Information technology 40 60 20
2020 Policy 35 65 112
2020 Project management 33 67 55
2020 Other services to the public 30 70 22
2020 None of the above 38 62 63
2019 Communications or public affairs 39 61 15
2019 Administration and operations 30 70 44
2019 Information technology 43 57 14
2019 Policy 51 49 100
2019 Project management 41 59 42
2019 Other services to the public 50 50 14
2019 None of the above 47 53 41
2018 Administration and operations 32 68 42
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 33 67 15
2018 Policy 50 50 65
2018 Project management 38 62 40
2018 Other services to the public 60 40 20
2018 None of the above 35 65 35

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 5 95 20
2022 Security 0 100 25
2022 Administration and operations 2 98 50
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 20
2022 Real property 6 94 15
2022 Information technology 7 93 15
2022 Policy 7 93 95
2022 Project management 8 92 50
2022 Other services to the public 6 94 20
2022 None of the above 5 95 40
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Financial management 0 100 22
2020 Project management 0 100 55
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 15
2019 Security 0 100 13
2019 Human resources 0 100 16
2019 Information technology 0 100 14
2019 Project management 0 100 42
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 14
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 14
2018 Security 0 100 11
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 15
2018 Project management 0 100 40
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 20

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 11 89 20
2022 Security 3 97 25
2022 Administration and operations 0 100 50
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 5 95 20
2022 Real property 0 100 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 0 100 95
2022 Project management 0 100 50
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 0 100 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Security 0 100 24
2020 Administration and operations 0 100 50
2020 Real property 0 100 16
2020 Information technology 0 100 20
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 15
2019 Human resources 0 100 16
2019 Financial management 0 100 12
2019 Information technology 0 100 14
2019 Project management 0 100 42
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 14
2019 None of the above 0 100 41
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 14
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 15
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2018 None of the above 0 100 35

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2022 Security 13 87 25
2022 Administration and operations 8 92 50
2022 Human resources 13 87 25
2022 Financial management 9 91 20
2022 Real property 0 100 15
2022 Information technology 7 93 15
2022 Policy 11 89 95
2022 Project management 6 94 50
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 10 90 40
2020 Administration and operations 16 84 50
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Policy 8 92 112
2020 Project management 11 89 55
2020 None of the above 14 86 63
2019 Financial management 0 100 12
2019 Information technology 37 63 14
2019 Policy 12 88 100
2018 Administration and operations 12 88 42
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Project management 15 85 40

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 16 84 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 9 91 20
2022 Security 9 91 25
2022 Administration and operations 15 85 50
2022 Human resources 22 78 25
2022 Financial management 17 83 20
2022 Real property 13 87 15
2022 Information technology 7 93 15
2022 Policy 17 83 95
2022 Project management 11 89 50
2022 Other services to the public 13 87 20
2022 None of the above 21 79 40
2020 Administration and operations 26 74 50
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Financial management 23 77 22
2020 Policy 20 80 112
2020 Project management 22 78 55
2020 None of the above 23 77 63
2019 Administration and operations 15 85 44
2019 Policy 20 80 100
2019 None of the above 16 84 41
2018 Administration and operations 19 81 42
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Policy 17 83 65
2018 Project management 14 86 40

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 5 95 20
2022 Security 0 100 25
2022 Administration and operations 2 98 50
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 5 95 20
2022 Real property 0 100 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 1 99 95
2022 Project management 0 100 50
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 0 100 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2020 Security 0 100 24
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Financial management 0 100 22
2020 Real property 0 100 16
2020 Information technology 0 100 20
2020 Policy 0 100 112
2020 Other services to the public 0 100 22
2020 None of the above 0 100 63
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 15
2019 Security 0 100 13
2019 Administration and operations 0 100 44
2019 Human resources 0 100 16
2019 Financial management 0 100 12
2019 Information technology 0 100 14
2019 Policy 0 100 100
2019 Project management 0 100 42
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 14
2019 None of the above 0 100 41
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 14
2018 Security 0 100 11
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 15
2018 Policy 0 100 65
2018 Project management 0 100 40
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 20

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 9 91 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 28 72 20
2022 Security 31 69 25
2022 Administration and operations 15 85 50
2022 Human resources 22 78 25
2022 Financial management 11 89 20
2022 Real property 14 86 15
2022 Information technology 6 94 15
2022 Policy 13 87 95
2022 Project management 15 85 50
2022 Other services to the public 11 89 20
2022 None of the above 17 83 40
2020 Administration and operations 16 84 50
2020 Financial management 0 100 22
2020 Policy 10 90 112
2020 Project management 11 89 55
2020 None of the above 15 85 63
2019 Administration and operations 11 89 44
2019 Financial management 0 100 12
2019 Policy 11 89 100
2019 Project management 14 86 42
2018 Administration and operations 14 86 42
2018 None of the above 14 86 35

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2022 Security 0 100 25
2022 Administration and operations 0 100 50
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 5 95 20
2022 Real property 0 100 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 0 100 95
2022 Project management 0 100 50
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 0 100 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2020 Security 0 100 24
2020 Administration and operations 0 100 50
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Financial management 0 100 22
2020 Real property 0 100 16
2020 Information technology 0 100 20
2020 Policy 0 100 112
2020 Project management 0 100 55
2020 Other services to the public 0 100 22
2020 None of the above 0 100 63
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 15
2019 Security 0 100 13
2019 Administration and operations 0 100 44
2019 Human resources 0 100 16
2019 Financial management 0 100 12
2019 Information technology 0 100 14
2019 Policy 0 100 100
2019 Project management 0 100 42
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 14
2019 None of the above 0 100 41
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 14
2018 Security 0 100 11
2018 Administration and operations 0 100 42
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 15
2018 Policy 0 100 65
2018 Project management 0 100 40
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2018 None of the above 0 100 35

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 8 92 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 28 72 20
2022 Security 35 65 25
2022 Administration and operations 23 77 50
2022 Human resources 18 82 25
2022 Financial management 21 79 20
2022 Real property 17 83 15
2022 Information technology 7 93 15
2022 Policy 9 91 95
2022 Project management 13 87 50
2022 Other services to the public 17 83 20
2022 None of the above 27 73 40
2020 Security 25 75 24
2020 Administration and operations 24 76 50
2020 Policy 13 87 112
2020 Project management 24 76 55
2020 None of the above 14 86 63
2019 Administration and operations 24 76 44
2019 Financial management 46 54 12
2019 Policy 5 95 100
2019 None of the above 11 89 41
2018 Communications or public affairs 34 66 14
2018 Administration and operations 22 78 42
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Policy 14 86 65
2018 Project management 20 80 40
2018 None of the above 16 84 35

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 39 61 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 34 66 20
2022 Security 20 80 25
2022 Administration and operations 27 73 50
2022 Human resources 18 82 25
2022 Financial management 31 69 20
2022 Real property 27 73 15
2022 Information technology 36 64 15
2022 Policy 30 70 95
2022 Project management 32 68 50
2022 Other services to the public 38 62 20
2022 None of the above 27 73 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 31 69 20
2020 Security 33 67 24
2020 Administration and operations 30 70 50
2020 Information technology 25 75 20
2020 Policy 28 72 112
2020 Project management 38 62 55
2020 None of the above 15 85 63
2019 Communications or public affairs 40 60 15
2019 Administration and operations 24 76 43
2019 Financial management 0 100 12
2019 Information technology 0 100 14
2019 Policy 22 78 99
2019 Project management 34 66 41
2019 Other services to the public 43 57 14
2019 None of the above 17 83 41
2018 Administration and operations 30 70 42
2018 Policy 20 80 66
2018 Project management 28 72 40
2018 Other services to the public 34 66 20
2018 None of the above 32 68 35

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 8 92 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 28 72 20
2022 Security 6 94 25
2022 Administration and operations 8 92 50
2022 Human resources 3 97 25
2022 Financial management 30 70 20
2022 Real property 5 95 15
2022 Information technology 7 93 15
2022 Policy 15 85 95
2022 Project management 16 84 50
2022 Other services to the public 5 95 20
2022 None of the above 7 93 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Communications or public affairs 25 75 20
2020 Administration and operations 16 84 50
2020 Policy 11 89 112
2020 Project management 25 75 55
2020 None of the above 13 87 63
2019 Administration and operations 11 89 43
2019 Financial management 0 100 12
2019 Policy 10 90 99
2019 Project management 12 88 41
2018 Administration and operations 11 89 42
2018 None of the above 15 85 35

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 6 94 20
2022 Security 4 96 25
2022 Administration and operations 6 94 50
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 13 87 20
2022 Real property 11 89 15
2022 Information technology 14 86 15
2022 Policy 9 91 95
2022 Project management 6 94 50
2022 Other services to the public 15 85 20
2022 None of the above 15 85 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2020 Administration and operations 12 88 50
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Financial management 0 100 22
2020 Policy 12 88 112
2020 Project management 9 91 55
2020 None of the above 8 92 63
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 15
2019 Security 0 100 13
2019 Financial management 0 100 12
2019 Information technology 0 100 14
2019 Policy 10 90 99
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 14
2019 None of the above 12 88 41
2018 Administration and operations 12 88 42
2018 Policy 11 89 66
2018 Project management 13 87 40
2018 None of the above 17 83 35

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 26 74 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 11 89 20
2022 Security 12 88 25
2022 Administration and operations 9 91 50
2022 Human resources 9 91 25
2022 Financial management 23 77 20
2022 Real property 26 74 15
2022 Information technology 7 93 15
2022 Policy 6 94 95
2022 Project management 11 89 50
2022 Other services to the public 6 94 20
2022 None of the above 15 85 40
2020 Administration and operations 10 90 50
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Policy 14 86 112
2020 Project management 13 87 55
2020 None of the above 14 86 63
2019 Security 0 100 13
2019 Administration and operations 15 85 43
2019 Financial management 0 100 12
2019 Policy 9 91 99
2018 Security 0 100 11
2018 Administration and operations 14 86 42
2018 Project management 15 85 40
2018 None of the above 18 82 35

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 8 92 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 17 83 20
2022 Security 4 96 25
2022 Administration and operations 2 98 50
2022 Human resources 3 97 25
2022 Financial management 14 86 20
2022 Real property 0 100 15
2022 Information technology 7 93 15
2022 Policy 3 97 95
2022 Project management 0 100 50
2022 Other services to the public 6 94 20
2022 None of the above 4 96 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2020 Security 0 100 24
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Real property 0 100 16
2020 Information technology 0 100 20
2020 Policy 5 95 112
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 15
2019 Human resources 0 100 16
2019 Financial management 0 100 12
2019 Information technology 0 100 14
2018 Security 0 100 11
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Project management 0 100 40

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 9 91 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 6 94 20
2022 Security 8 92 25
2022 Administration and operations 4 96 50
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 14 86 20
2022 Real property 8 92 15
2022 Information technology 7 93 15
2022 Policy 4 96 95
2022 Project management 6 94 50
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 5 95 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2020 Security 0 100 24
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Financial management 0 100 22
2020 Information technology 0 100 20
2020 Policy 6 94 112
2020 Other services to the public 0 100 22
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 15
2019 Security 0 100 13
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 14
2018 Security 0 100 11
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Policy 0 100 66
2018 Project management 0 100 40

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 10 90 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 5 95 20
2022 Security 3 97 25
2022 Administration and operations 6 94 50
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 3 97 20
2022 Real property 13 87 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 7 93 95
2022 Project management 7 93 50
2022 Other services to the public 6 94 20
2022 None of the above 7 93 40
2020 Policy 5 95 112
2020 None of the above 8 92 63
2019 Human resources 0 100 16
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 15
2018 Policy 7 93 66
2018 None of the above 0 100 35

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 5 95 20
2022 Security 0 100 25
2022 Administration and operations 11 89 50
2022 Human resources 9 91 25
2022 Financial management 12 88 20
2022 Real property 14 86 15
2022 Information technology 7 93 15
2022 Policy 5 95 95
2022 Project management 2 98 50
2022 Other services to the public 5 95 20
2022 None of the above 7 93 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Real property 0 100 16
2020 Policy 6 94 112
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 15
2019 Human resources 0 100 16
2019 Policy 10 90 99
2018 Administration and operations 15 85 42
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 15
2018 Project management 0 100 40

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 51 49 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 34 66 20
2022 Security 61 39 25
2022 Administration and operations 56 44 50
2022 Human resources 62 38 25
2022 Financial management 33 67 20
2022 Real property 46 54 15
2022 Information technology 64 36 15
2022 Policy 54 46 95
2022 Project management 48 52 50
2022 Other services to the public 51 49 20
2022 None of the above 61 39 40
2020 Client contact centre 50 50 12
2020 Communications or public affairs 49 51 20
2020 Security 55 45 24
2020 Administration and operations 52 48 50
2020 Financial management 54 46 22
2020 Real property 61 39 16
2020 Information technology 45 55 20
2020 Policy 55 45 112
2020 Project management 51 49 55
2020 Other services to the public 60 40 22
2020 None of the above 58 42 63
2019 Communications or public affairs 40 60 15
2019 Administration and operations 54 46 43
2019 Human resources 56 44 16
2019 Information technology 57 43 14
2019 Policy 62 38 99
2019 Project management 56 44 41
2019 Other services to the public 36 64 14
2019 None of the above 72 28 41
2018 Communications or public affairs 37 63 14
2018 Security 46 54 11
2018 Administration and operations 46 54 42
2018 Information technology 66 34 15
2018 Policy 63 37 66
2018 Project management 62 38 40
2018 Other services to the public 45 55 20
2018 None of the above 43 57 35

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 25 75 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 6 94 20
2022 Security 0 100 25
2022 Administration and operations 7 93 50
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 20
2022 Real property 0 100 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 2 98 90
2022 Project management 8 92 50
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 8 92 40
2020 Policy 6 94 106
2019 Security 0 100 12
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 12
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 13
2018 Security 0 100 10
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 19
2018 None of the above 0 100 32

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 11 89 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 5 95 20
2022 Security 11 89 25
2022 Administration and operations 20 80 50
2022 Human resources 10 90 25
2022 Financial management 16 84 20
2022 Real property 8 92 15
2022 Information technology 7 93 15
2022 Policy 18 82 90
2022 Project management 10 90 50
2022 Other services to the public 19 81 20
2022 None of the above 8 92 40
2020 Security 21 79 24
2020 Information technology 25 75 20
2020 Policy 24 76 106
2019 Security 0 100 12
2018 Policy 13 87 66
2018 Project management 17 83 40

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 11 89 20
2022 Security 0 100 25
2022 Administration and operations 4 96 50
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 20
2022 Real property 7 93 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 4 96 90
2022 Project management 3 97 50
2022 Other services to the public 6 94 20
2022 None of the above 0 100 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2019 Security 0 100 12
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 12
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 13
2018 Security 0 100 10
2018 Administration and operations 0 100 40
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 13
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 19

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2022 Security 3 97 25
2022 Administration and operations 4 96 50
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 20
2022 Real property 0 100 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 1 99 90
2022 Project management 0 100 50
2022 Other services to the public 5 95 20
2022 None of the above 0 100 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Security 0 100 24
2020 Financial management 0 100 22
2020 Other services to the public 0 100 22
2019 Communications or public affairs 0 100 15
2019 Security 0 100 12
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 12
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 13
2018 Security 0 100 10
2018 Administration and operations 0 100 40
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 13
2018 Policy 0 100 66
2018 Project management 0 100 40
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 19
2018 None of the above 0 100 32

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 7 93 20
2022 Security 0 100 25
2022 Administration and operations 2 98 50
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 20
2022 Real property 6 94 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 3 97 90
2022 Project management 0 100 50
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 0 100 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Financial management 0 100 22
2020 Information technology 0 100 20
2020 Other services to the public 0 100 22
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 12
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 13
2018 Security 0 100 10
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 13
2018 Policy 0 100 66
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 19

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 9 91 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2022 Security 4 96 25
2022 Administration and operations 5 95 50
2022 Human resources 8 92 25
2022 Financial management 4 96 20
2022 Real property 7 93 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 4 96 90
2022 Project management 2 98 50
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 3 97 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Information technology 0 100 20
2020 Policy 5 95 106
2019 Security 0 100 12
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 13
2018 Security 0 100 10
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 13
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 19
2018 None of the above 0 100 32

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 5 95 20
2022 Security 0 100 25
2022 Administration and operations 9 91 50
2022 Human resources 13 87 25
2022 Financial management 23 77 20
2022 Real property 0 100 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 7 93 90
2022 Project management 6 94 50
2022 Other services to the public 12 88 20
2022 None of the above 5 95 40
2020 Security 0 100 24
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Policy 9 91 106
2019 Security 0 100 12
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 12
2018 Administration and operations 15 85 40
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 13

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 18 82 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 19 81 20
2022 Security 8 92 25
2022 Administration and operations 8 92 50
2022 Human resources 7 93 25
2022 Financial management 5 95 20
2022 Real property 20 80 15
2022 Information technology 14 86 15
2022 Policy 11 89 90
2022 Project management 9 91 50
2022 Other services to the public 6 94 20
2022 None of the above 6 94 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Policy 10 90 106
2018 Security 0 100 10
2018 Administration and operations 17 83 40
2018 Policy 13 87 66
2018 Project management 20 80 40

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 9 91 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 11 89 20
2022 Security 0 100 25
2022 Administration and operations 6 94 50
2022 Human resources 17 83 25
2022 Financial management 20 80 20
2022 Real property 27 73 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 6 94 90
2022 Project management 4 96 50
2022 Other services to the public 5 95 20
2022 None of the above 8 92 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Policy 7 93 106
2018 Security 0 100 10
2018 Administration and operations 20 80 40
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 13
2018 None of the above 0 100 32

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 18 82 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 21 79 20
2022 Security 51 49 25
2022 Administration and operations 23 77 50
2022 Human resources 34 66 25
2022 Financial management 30 70 20
2022 Real property 33 67 15
2022 Information technology 20 80 15
2022 Policy 26 74 90
2022 Project management 27 73 50
2022 Other services to the public 53 47 20
2022 None of the above 28 72 40
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Financial management 27 73 22
2020 Information technology 39 61 20
2020 Policy 31 69 106
2020 Other services to the public 33 67 22
2019 Communications or public affairs 33 67 15
2019 Other services to the public 41 59 12
2018 Administration and operations 24 76 40
2018 Real property 46 54 11
2018 Information technology 38 62 13
2018 Policy 34 66 66
2018 Project management 34 66 40
2018 Other services to the public 41 59 19
2018 None of the above 28 72 32

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 9 91 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 19 81 20
2022 Security 8 92 25
2022 Administration and operations 7 93 50
2022 Human resources 14 86 25
2022 Financial management 15 85 20
2022 Real property 6 94 15
2022 Information technology 7 93 15
2022 Policy 12 88 90
2022 Project management 8 92 50
2022 Other services to the public 16 84 20
2022 None of the above 14 86 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Policy 8 92 106
2019 Security 0 100 12
2018 Security 0 100 10
2018 Administration and operations 12 88 40
2018 Information technology 0 100 13
2018 Policy 13 87 66

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 44 56 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 52 48 20
2022 Security 50 50 25
2022 Administration and operations 38 62 50
2022 Human resources 55 45 25
2022 Financial management 41 59 20
2022 Real property 59 41 15
2022 Information technology 60 40 15
2022 Policy 47 53 90
2022 Project management 38 62 50
2022 Other services to the public 65 35 20
2022 None of the above 49 51 40
2020 Client contact centre 48 52 12
2020 Communications or public affairs 38 62 20
2020 Security 40 60 24
2020 Human resources 43 57 11
2020 Financial management 35 65 22
2020 Information technology 55 45 20
2020 Policy 36 64 106
2020 Other services to the public 46 54 22
2019 Communications or public affairs 40 60 15
2019 Security 59 41 12
2018 Communications or public affairs 56 44 13
2018 Administration and operations 44 56 40
2018 Real property 47 53 11
2018 Information technology 54 46 13
2018 Policy 55 45 66
2018 Project management 48 52 40
2018 Other services to the public 63 37 19
2018 None of the above 36 64 32

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 0 100 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 7 93 20
2022 Security 0 100 25
2022 Administration and operations 0 100 50
2022 Human resources 4 96 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 20
2022 Real property 6 94 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 0 100 90
2022 Project management 2 98 50
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 3 97 40
2020 Client contact centre 0 100 12
2020 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2020 Security 0 100 24
2020 Human resources 0 100 11
2020 Financial management 0 100 22
2020 Policy 0 100 106
2020 Other services to the public 0 100 22
2019 Security 0 100 12
2019 Other services to the public 0 100 12
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 13
2018 Security 0 100 10
2018 Financial management 0 100 11
2018 Real property 0 100 11
2018 Information technology 0 100 13
2018 Other services to the public 0 100 19

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 26 74 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 55 45 20
2022 Security 78 22 25
2022 Administration and operations 46 54 50
2022 Human resources 57 43 25
2022 Financial management 74 26 20
2022 Real property 82 18 15
2022 Information technology 56 44 15
2022 Policy 64 36 90
2022 Project management 68 32 50
2022 Other services to the public 68 32 20
2022 None of the above 63 37 40
2020 Client contact centre 43 57 12
2020 Communications or public affairs 34 66 20
2020 Security 76 24 24
2020 Financial management 58 42 22
2020 Information technology 70 30 20
2020 Policy 63 37 106
2019 Communications or public affairs 67 33 15
2018 Communications or public affairs 60 40 13
2018 Administration and operations 70 30 40
2018 Information technology 61 39 13
2018 Policy 69 31 66
2018 Project management 67 33 40
2018 None of the above 46 54 32

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 9 91 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 0 100 20
2022 Security 0 100 25
2022 Administration and operations 0 100 50
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2022 Financial management 0 100 20
2022 Real property 0 100 15
2022 Information technology 0 100 15
2022 Policy 0 100 90
2022 Project management 0 100 50
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 20
2022 None of the above 3 97 40

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 11 89 10
2022 Communications or public affairs 23 77 20
2022 Security 24 76 25
2022 Administration and operations 11 89 50
2022 Human resources 29 71 25
2022 Financial management 11 89 20
2022 Real property 12 88 15
2022 Information technology 19 81 15
2022 Policy 15 85 90
2022 Project management 12 88 50
2022 Other services to the public 23 77 20
2022 None of the above 21 79 40
2020 Policy 12 88 106
2018 Communications or public affairs 0 100 13
2018 Administration and operations 13 87 40
2018 Policy 14 86 66
2018 Project management 13 87 40
2018 None of the above 29 71 32

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 16 14 13 9 3 37 8 54 22 135
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 13 7 15 9 3 47 5 43 25 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 9 16 16 11 6 37 5 42 30 220
2022 Security 13 12 18 5 14 34 4 40 31 150
2022 Legal services 10 7 19 9 3 49 3 36 25 75
2022 Administration and operations 10 16 16 6 7 38 7 48 23 595
2022 Human resources 14 12 16 6 3 39 8 51 18 235
2022 Financial management 12 18 13 3 7 38 9 57 18 230
2022 Procurement 16 22 19 5 3 21 14 58 13 65
2022 Real property 11 15 25 5 9 30 5 39 22 120
2022 Materiel management 0 15 21 5 4 55 0 34 20 15
2022 Information management 14 16 17 12 0 34 7 50 21 50
2022 Information technology 15 9 21 3 3 41 8 47 12 265
2022 Policy 7 13 16 11 8 40 4 35 35 880
2022 Project management 4 12 18 11 10 40 5 29 38 460
2022 Other services to the public 7 22 18 9 7 33 5 46 25 160
2022 None of the above 8 12 20 11 8 35 7 35 32 435
2020 Client contact centre 10 25 25 3 5 28 4 51 12 107
2020 Federal regulators 0 11 26 7 13 38 5 19 35 16
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 17 23 5 2 35 3 51 11 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 11 18 19 7 4 34 6 49 19 199
2020 Access to information and privacy 22 20 13 0 5 32 8 69 9 37
2020 Security 12 19 18 6 7 31 6 50 21 170
2020 Science and technology 20 25 15 8 3 28 2 63 15 39
2020 Legal services 11 13 22 8 4 39 4 42 20 79
2020 Administration and operations 17 20 18 7 3 28 6 57 15 670
2020 Human resources 19 16 16 3 1 38 8 64 7 232
2020 Financial management 19 12 12 5 6 41 4 57 22 239
2020 Procurement 28 20 10 1 0 30 11 80 2 65
2020 Real property 13 11 25 4 6 37 4 41 17 108
2020 Materiel management 10 30 30 0 0 24 6 57 0 18
2020 Information management 16 8 20 3 2 44 7 50 10 57
2020 Information technology 18 19 17 3 6 31 5 59 15 240
2020 Internal audit 11 26 15 0 0 43 5 72 0 19
2020 Evaluation 15 14 13 7 5 42 4 54 21 43
2020 Data sciences 14 17 9 5 8 36 11 59 24 55
2020 Policy 8 13 21 10 7 36 4 36 28 931
2020 Project management 6 15 18 9 8 39 6 37 30 480
2020 Other services to the public 10 16 23 5 8 34 4 42 21 178
2020 None of the above 12 15 20 11 7 32 4 42 28 488
2019 Client contact centre 7 16 16 4 4 44 10 50 16 77
2019 Federal regulators 7 6 31 7 15 35 0 19 33 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 9 27 18 9 3 28 6 55 18 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 11 13 20 6 2 40 8 45 15 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 5 13 39 3 8 23 9 27 16 35
2019 Security 15 23 17 5 5 34 1 58 16 133
2019 Science and technology 5 18 23 3 7 32 12 41 18 42
2019 Legal services 15 14 17 13 6 30 5 44 30 82
2019 Administration and operations 13 20 21 6 5 28 7 51 17 558
2019 Human resources 19 14 16 2 2 36 10 62 8 204
2019 Financial management 14 15 19 7 2 35 8 51 16 205
2019 Procurement 19 17 19 1 0 30 14 64 2 62
2019 Real property 15 18 21 3 4 34 6 54 12 70
2019 Materiel management 9 12 17 18 0 34 9 37 32 11
2019 Information management 8 16 25 3 4 39 5 44 12 58
2019 Information technology 14 14 27 4 2 33 5 45 11 220
2019 Internal audit 6 8 17 0 0 40 30 45 0 22
2019 Evaluation 11 12 17 9 0 41 10 47 19 38
2019 Data sciences 28 13 8 0 4 35 11 78 7 23
2019 Policy 11 16 19 9 6 35 4 44 25 773
2019 Project management 8 15 25 8 8 31 5 37 24 378
2019 Other services to the public 13 20 19 6 5 30 6 52 18 150
2019 None of the above 13 17 21 6 4 36 3 49 17 442
2018 Client contact centre 9 22 24 9 1 29 7 47 15 88
2018 Federal regulators 15 16 27 0 19 23 0 40 25 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 9 13 32 10 9 24 4 30 26 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 12 15 25 3 2 36 6 48 9 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 5 15 27 6 6 37 4 34 20 32
2018 Security 14 20 29 4 4 26 4 47 11 116
2018 Science and technology 9 16 25 8 7 29 6 38 23 38
2018 Legal services 5 17 24 8 8 34 5 36 25 65
2018 Administration and operations 14 20 23 4 5 29 5 52 14 547
2018 Human resources 18 23 24 3 3 27 2 58 8 169
2018 Financial management 15 19 20 2 5 30 10 56 11 180
2018 Procurement 16 16 20 2 6 35 6 53 13 51
2018 Real property 13 13 29 8 11 22 5 35 25 64
2018 Materiel management 27 22 28 0 0 23 0 64 0 15
2018 Information management 12 21 19 7 4 30 5 52 18 70
2018 Information technology 12 15 28 1 5 31 8 44 10 225
2018 Internal audit 14 19 19 4 0 38 5 59 8 21
2018 Evaluation 5 15 23 0 0 51 6 47 0 34
2018 Data sciences 8 28 23 5 0 31 4 57 7 22
2018 Policy 8 16 22 8 4 38 4 41 21 689
2018 Project management 9 15 24 6 7 37 3 38 22 360
2018 Other services to the public 8 22 22 7 7 33 3 46 21 144
2018 None of the above 11 18 25 6 5 31 4 45 17 408

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 21 37 15 9 3 14 2 69 14 135
2022 Federal regulators 26 10 28 10 8 5 14 44 22 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 26 24 22 4 5 19 0 61 12 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 20 30 21 11 6 12 1 57 19 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 23 51 3 2 3 14 3 90 7 30
2022 Security 18 30 14 8 13 14 3 57 26 150
2022 Science and technology 19 18 32 7 3 21 0 47 12 30
2022 Legal services 14 27 24 5 4 24 2 55 13 75
2022 Administration and operations 20 33 19 6 7 13 2 63 15 595
2022 Human resources 26 30 14 7 4 17 3 69 13 235
2022 Financial management 22 34 14 3 7 17 3 70 11 230
2022 Procurement 26 37 17 4 3 7 6 72 9 65
2022 Real property 17 32 24 4 11 10 1 56 18 120
2022 Information management 19 34 14 12 2 15 5 65 18 50
2022 Information technology 27 26 21 4 3 18 2 66 8 265
2022 Evaluation 14 26 17 17 10 16 0 47 32 45
2022 Data sciences 27 27 9 8 3 17 9 72 15 40
2022 Policy 14 29 20 12 9 15 1 51 25 880
2022 Project management 11 33 18 13 7 16 2 53 25 460
2022 Other services to the public 17 36 17 12 5 9 4 61 20 160
2022 None of the above 19 27 18 11 8 14 3 55 23 435
2020 Client contact centre 20 39 24 1 4 12 1 68 5 107
2020 Federal regulators 16 22 33 12 11 5 0 41 25 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 26 31 26 5 2 10 0 63 8 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 23 29 21 11 2 13 1 60 15 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 29 22 23 3 3 21 0 64 7 38
2020 Security 20 34 19 9 5 13 1 63 16 170
2020 Science and technology 24 38 15 7 3 13 0 72 11 39
2020 Legal services 20 28 19 13 3 18 0 58 19 79
2020 Administration and operations 26 34 19 6 3 11 1 69 10 672
2020 Human resources 35 29 17 3 1 13 2 75 5 233
2020 Financial management 28 29 13 8 5 15 1 69 16 240
2020 Procurement 35 38 3 1 0 20 3 94 2 65
2020 Real property 22 24 26 3 6 18 0 57 11 108
2020 Materiel management 25 41 24 0 0 10 0 73 0 19
2020 Information management 29 21 17 5 2 23 4 68 9 56
2020 Information technology 30 30 21 4 6 9 0 66 11 240
2020 Internal audit 21 42 26 5 0 5 0 67 6 19
2020 Evaluation 29 23 18 9 5 17 0 62 16 43
2020 Data sciences 33 24 9 11 4 13 6 70 18 54
2020 Policy 17 30 21 12 7 13 0 54 22 932
2020 Project management 14 33 20 11 7 14 1 55 21 481
2020 Other services to the public 21 34 19 6 8 10 2 62 17 178
2020 None of the above 22 28 20 12 6 11 1 57 20 488
2019 Client contact centre 22 23 26 5 3 14 7 57 10 76
2019 Federal regulators 31 18 24 0 15 11 0 55 17 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 34 21 3 6 10 0 67 9 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 23 24 17 6 4 23 3 64 13 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 18 28 27 5 3 16 3 56 10 35
2019 Security 20 37 18 3 5 16 1 68 10 135
2019 Science and technology 14 28 28 6 6 17 0 51 15 41
2019 Legal services 19 32 14 12 5 18 0 62 21 82
2019 Administration and operations 27 31 19 6 4 12 1 67 11 556
2019 Human resources 35 25 17 3 2 17 2 74 6 205
2019 Financial management 26 28 16 6 2 21 1 69 11 204
2019 Procurement 29 37 10 2 0 16 6 85 2 61
2019 Real property 23 36 17 2 3 18 0 72 7 71
2019 Materiel management 34 30 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 11
2019 Information management 19 28 20 6 2 23 2 63 11 58
2019 Information technology 27 27 20 4 3 17 2 67 9 219
2019 Internal audit 23 20 12 0 0 24 20 78 0 22
2019 Evaluation 31 26 24 5 0 15 0 67 5 38
2019 Data sciences 32 27 21 0 0 19 0 74 0 23
2019 Policy 21 34 17 9 6 13 1 63 17 770
2019 Project management 14 36 22 8 7 12 1 57 17 380
2019 Other services to the public 22 28 21 9 4 15 1 60 15 149
2019 None of the above 23 31 21 6 4 15 1 64 11 442
2018 Client contact centre 19 35 20 7 1 17 2 65 10 86
2018 Federal regulators 23 30 8 0 24 15 0 63 28 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 17 32 27 0 19 4 0 52 20 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 22 30 22 5 3 16 1 64 10 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 24 21 15 9 3 25 4 62 16 32
2018 Security 22 33 27 5 1 11 1 62 7 115
2018 Science and technology 16 25 26 3 12 14 3 50 18 38
2018 Legal services 10 24 28 9 5 23 2 45 18 65
2018 Administration and operations 24 30 22 4 5 13 1 63 11 548
2018 Human resources 25 35 25 3 2 10 0 66 6 168
2018 Financial management 25 35 19 2 5 12 2 69 8 181
2018 Procurement 34 25 21 4 4 10 2 67 9 51
2018 Real property 18 20 34 5 10 13 0 43 17 64
2018 Materiel management 40 22 22 0 8 8 0 68 9 15
2018 Information management 25 37 15 5 3 14 1 73 9 70
2018 Information technology 21 29 26 2 3 16 2 61 6 225
2018 Internal audit 38 28 10 4 0 19 0 83 5 21
2018 Evaluation 15 29 21 7 0 21 6 61 10 34
2018 Data sciences 8 24 45 0 0 22 0 42 0 22
2018 Policy 16 31 22 10 5 16 1 56 18 690
2018 Project management 13 32 22 8 5 18 2 56 17 362
2018 Other services to the public 17 35 21 8 6 12 1 60 16 142
2018 None of the above 19 31 23 8 4 13 1 59 15 408

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Administration and operations 6 0 23 15 37 19 0 8 64 15
2022 Policy 4 6 7 21 45 16 0 12 79 30
2022 Project management 7 6 24 24 39 0 0 12 63 15
2020 Administration and operations 0 5 21 21 32 16 5 7 66 19
2020 Policy 0 3 9 24 53 12 0 3 87 34
2020 Project management 0 6 25 19 44 6 0 7 67 16
2020 Other services to the public 0 0 9 25 48 17 0 0 89 12
2020 None of the above 0 0 16 18 47 19 0 0 81 11
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 31 26 21 10 9 1 2 59 19 130
2022 Federal regulators 18 29 42 10 0 0 0 48 10 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 29 30 18 9 14 0 0 60 22 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 28 26 17 11 14 1 3 56 26 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 38 25 16 0 18 0 3 65 18 30
2022 Security 28 29 25 5 9 1 2 60 15 150
2022 Science and technology 21 27 33 3 12 4 0 50 16 30
2022 Legal services 22 22 23 13 13 0 6 48 28 75
2022 Administration and operations 31 29 18 8 9 0 5 63 18 595
2022 Human resources 35 28 20 7 6 0 4 65 14 235
2022 Financial management 39 24 17 7 9 0 4 66 16 230
2022 Procurement 26 32 13 10 12 2 6 63 23 65
2022 Real property 41 23 16 9 9 1 1 65 19 120
2022 Materiel management 55 9 11 9 16 0 0 64 25 15
2022 Information management 35 24 16 7 13 0 4 62 21 50
2022 Information technology 35 24 19 8 10 0 4 61 19 260
2022 Internal audit 33 20 12 15 15 0 4 56 32 20
2022 Evaluation 30 29 18 15 4 0 4 61 20 45
2022 Data sciences 31 32 21 7 6 0 2 65 14 40
2022 Policy 28 34 19 11 8 0 0 62 19 870
2022 Project management 23 37 18 11 9 0 3 61 20 460
2022 Other services to the public 20 40 18 8 13 0 1 61 21 160
2022 None of the above 27 35 17 9 10 0 1 63 20 435
2020 Client contact centre 27 31 23 11 9 0 0 57 20 106
2020 Federal regulators 12 26 27 11 24 0 0 38 35 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 25 7 15 22 0 0 57 36 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 32 26 19 11 10 1 2 60 21 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 35 21 18 13 13 0 0 56 26 38
2020 Security 25 29 26 11 7 0 0 55 18 169
2020 Science and technology 35 27 25 8 5 0 0 62 13 39
2020 Legal services 26 29 22 9 13 1 0 56 22 79
2020 Administration and operations 33 29 16 14 7 0 1 63 21 667
2020 Human resources 30 29 18 14 5 1 3 61 19 233
2020 Financial management 34 25 24 7 8 1 1 60 16 238
2020 Procurement 33 23 22 14 6 0 2 58 20 65
2020 Real property 28 35 22 12 3 0 0 63 15 108
2020 Materiel management 27 28 7 28 10 0 0 55 38 19
2020 Information management 17 33 24 19 5 2 0 51 24 57
2020 Information technology 25 27 22 12 12 0 2 53 24 237
2020 Internal audit 25 38 15 16 5 0 0 63 21 19
2020 Evaluation 42 23 14 19 2 0 0 65 22 43
2020 Data sciences 22 30 27 16 5 0 0 52 22 55
2020 Policy 25 31 24 10 9 0 0 57 19 934
2020 Project management 27 33 21 11 8 0 0 60 19 480
2020 Other services to the public 27 23 29 12 8 0 1 51 20 178
2020 None of the above 27 30 21 13 7 0 1 59 20 489
2019 Client contact centre 20 20 31 10 16 0 3 42 26 77
2019 Federal regulators 26 25 25 18 6 0 0 51 24 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 19 20 24 18 19 0 0 39 37 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 21 24 21 15 18 0 1 45 34 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 25 17 37 5 16 0 0 42 21 35
2019 Security 24 23 22 14 18 0 0 46 31 135
2019 Science and technology 14 24 27 17 19 0 0 38 36 42
2019 Legal services 8 15 34 21 23 0 0 23 44 81
2019 Administration and operations 21 27 25 12 13 0 1 49 26 557
2019 Human resources 28 21 27 12 11 0 1 49 23 204
2019 Financial management 25 27 22 11 14 1 1 53 25 202
2019 Procurement 16 37 15 21 9 0 2 53 31 62
2019 Real property 28 20 21 11 20 0 0 48 31 71
2019 Materiel management 19 34 0 9 26 0 12 60 40 11
2019 Information management 31 28 18 10 13 0 0 59 23 58
2019 Information technology 25 26 20 12 15 0 3 52 27 219
2019 Internal audit 30 17 32 12 10 0 0 46 22 22
2019 Evaluation 42 12 16 18 9 2 0 56 28 38
2019 Data sciences 12 29 40 7 12 0 0 41 19 23
2019 Policy 18 27 24 15 16 0 0 45 32 771
2019 Project management 18 32 22 11 16 0 1 50 27 378
2019 Other services to the public 25 27 26 12 10 1 0 52 22 149
2019 None of the above 23 27 22 13 13 0 1 51 27 444
2018 Client contact centre 25 22 22 12 18 0 1 47 31 86
2018 Federal regulators 8 0 31 8 54 0 0 8 62 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 14 19 26 23 17 0 0 34 40 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 13 26 21 16 22 0 2 40 39 169
2018 Access to information and privacy 27 19 27 10 18 0 0 45 28 32
2018 Security 20 26 21 13 19 1 0 47 32 118
2018 Science and technology 23 26 24 14 14 0 0 49 27 36
2018 Legal services 8 17 25 17 32 0 0 26 49 65
2018 Administration and operations 21 22 23 14 17 0 2 45 32 548
2018 Human resources 26 24 25 11 14 0 0 49 25 172
2018 Financial management 23 21 26 13 14 0 2 45 28 181
2018 Procurement 16 19 32 14 18 0 2 35 32 51
2018 Real property 13 24 22 22 20 0 0 36 41 63
2018 Materiel management 20 27 25 15 14 0 0 46 29 16
2018 Information management 26 14 36 8 15 0 1 40 24 70
2018 Information technology 19 25 22 10 22 0 2 46 32 225
2018 Internal audit 33 24 14 28 0 0 0 57 28 21
2018 Evaluation 8 36 24 5 27 0 0 44 32 34
2018 Data sciences 4 25 23 13 35 0 0 29 48 22
2018 Policy 16 25 26 15 17 0 1 42 32 688
2018 Project management 18 24 24 17 17 0 0 42 34 366
2018 Other services to the public 14 20 32 20 13 0 1 34 34 144
2018 None of the above 19 25 22 15 16 1 2 45 32 409

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 16 24 21 20 17 0 1 41 38 130
2022 Federal regulators 11 27 16 31 16 0 0 37 47 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 10 8 29 26 27 0 0 18 54 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 12 21 29 19 18 0 1 34 37 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 17 24 24 11 24 0 0 41 34 30
2022 Security 13 24 26 19 18 0 0 37 37 150
2022 Science and technology 14 22 23 29 13 0 0 36 42 30
2022 Legal services 2 18 23 25 28 0 4 21 55 75
2022 Administration and operations 12 26 26 17 18 0 1 39 35 595
2022 Human resources 14 22 26 18 19 0 1 36 38 235
2022 Financial management 14 29 23 17 15 0 2 44 33 230
2022 Procurement 6 18 40 21 13 0 2 24 35 65
2022 Real property 16 19 24 17 23 0 0 35 41 120
2022 Materiel management 25 33 21 12 8 0 0 58 21 15
2022 Information management 31 29 25 9 6 0 0 60 15 50
2022 Information technology 21 31 22 13 11 1 1 53 24 265
2022 Internal audit 8 22 46 12 12 0 0 30 24 20
2022 Evaluation 10 36 25 22 8 0 0 46 30 45
2022 Data sciences 8 36 29 19 7 0 0 44 26 40
2022 Policy 6 18 27 22 27 0 0 24 49 880
2022 Project management 7 20 31 21 20 0 1 27 41 460
2022 Other services to the public 11 19 33 22 15 0 0 30 37 160
2022 None of the above 7 18 24 22 27 0 1 25 50 435
2020 Client contact centre 19 24 32 18 8 0 0 43 26 106
2020 Federal regulators 0 17 35 22 26 0 0 17 48 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 10 31 20 22 17 0 0 41 39 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 11 27 26 19 17 0 0 38 36 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 12 26 20 21 21 0 0 38 42 38
2020 Security 20 22 37 14 7 0 0 42 21 169
2020 Science and technology 17 26 25 23 9 0 0 43 32 39
2020 Legal services 9 19 33 25 13 0 0 28 38 78
2020 Administration and operations 19 23 27 17 14 0 1 42 31 670
2020 Human resources 15 25 29 13 17 0 1 40 30 232
2020 Financial management 17 27 27 21 8 0 0 44 29 240
2020 Procurement 6 23 43 16 11 0 0 29 27 65
2020 Real property 15 26 22 19 18 0 0 41 37 105
2020 Materiel management 25 17 37 15 5 0 0 43 21 19
2020 Information management 14 33 28 19 5 0 0 47 25 57
2020 Information technology 16 32 23 16 11 0 2 50 28 239
2020 Internal audit 11 46 16 27 0 0 0 57 27 19
2020 Evaluation 18 27 23 14 18 0 0 45 32 43
2020 Data sciences 7 34 28 25 5 0 0 41 31 54
2020 Policy 7 19 28 25 21 0 0 26 46 937
2020 Project management 7 17 31 25 20 0 0 24 45 478
2020 Other services to the public 10 20 33 20 16 0 1 30 36 177
2020 None of the above 10 20 24 24 21 0 0 30 46 490
2019 Client contact centre 16 25 30 14 12 0 3 43 27 77
2019 Federal regulators 0 37 17 22 24 0 0 37 46 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 15 27 9 22 0 0 41 31 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 21 30 21 15 14 0 0 51 29 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 12 24 36 3 24 0 0 37 27 35
2019 Security 23 28 25 16 9 0 0 51 24 134
2019 Science and technology 18 31 30 9 12 0 0 49 21 42
2019 Legal services 6 27 28 23 15 0 0 33 39 82
2019 Administration and operations 18 29 24 15 14 0 1 47 29 556
2019 Human resources 14 24 29 20 10 0 1 39 31 204
2019 Financial management 15 33 25 16 11 1 1 48 27 204
2019 Procurement 9 17 43 16 14 0 1 26 30 62
2019 Real property 10 17 28 20 24 0 0 27 45 71
2019 Materiel management 26 17 9 9 26 0 12 50 40 11
2019 Information management 29 28 30 10 3 0 0 57 13 58
2019 Information technology 20 28 32 13 7 0 1 48 20 219
2019 Internal audit 23 48 4 17 8 0 0 71 24 22
2019 Evaluation 10 27 33 19 12 0 0 37 31 38
2019 Data sciences 16 40 18 15 11 0 0 55 26 23
2019 Policy 9 22 30 24 14 0 0 31 39 771
2019 Project management 12 23 30 18 17 0 0 35 35 379
2019 Other services to the public 12 21 25 23 20 1 0 33 42 150
2019 None of the above 12 19 28 21 20 0 0 31 41 443
2018 Client contact centre 18 25 27 17 13 0 0 43 30 86
2018 Federal regulators 0 8 50 19 24 0 0 8 42 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 4 31 8 31 0 0 29 39 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 11 25 28 23 12 0 1 36 36 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 11 19 28 12 29 0 0 30 41 32
2018 Security 20 30 28 14 7 0 0 50 22 118
2018 Science and technology 8 17 52 20 3 0 0 26 23 37
2018 Legal services 10 20 28 27 15 0 0 29 43 65
2018 Administration and operations 10 27 31 18 13 0 0 38 31 546
2018 Human resources 12 24 32 21 11 0 1 35 32 172
2018 Financial management 6 24 37 20 13 0 0 31 32 181
2018 Procurement 2 25 30 24 20 0 0 27 44 51
2018 Real property 13 14 27 24 22 0 0 27 46 63
2018 Materiel management 10 44 32 0 8 0 6 57 8 16
2018 Information management 23 22 26 19 8 0 1 46 27 69
2018 Information technology 19 25 29 16 10 0 0 44 27 225
2018 Internal audit 14 28 24 10 24 0 0 42 34 21
2018 Evaluation 22 30 22 20 5 0 0 52 25 34
2018 Data sciences 4 43 40 4 9 0 0 47 13 22
2018 Policy 7 20 28 26 19 0 0 27 45 687
2018 Project management 9 19 33 23 15 0 0 28 38 366
2018 Other services to the public 8 28 25 26 13 0 0 36 39 141
2018 None of the above 10 18 26 27 18 0 1 28 46 408

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 21 26 27 10 13 0 3 49 24 130
2022 Federal regulators 11 17 40 15 16 0 0 28 31 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 11 35 31 5 0 0 29 36 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 14 28 29 16 13 0 0 42 29 215
2022 Access to information and privacy 34 24 16 6 21 0 0 57 26 30
2022 Security 19 32 23 14 10 0 1 52 25 150
2022 Science and technology 18 21 20 21 20 0 0 39 42 30
2022 Legal services 8 25 23 16 26 0 2 34 43 75
2022 Administration and operations 19 28 27 12 11 1 3 48 24 595
2022 Human resources 22 28 23 12 13 0 1 51 25 235
2022 Financial management 20 31 21 15 11 1 2 52 26 230
2022 Procurement 12 22 27 27 12 0 0 34 39 65
2022 Real property 14 26 24 16 20 0 0 40 36 120
2022 Materiel management 29 22 28 0 20 0 0 52 20 15
2022 Information management 38 31 11 16 3 0 0 69 19 50
2022 Information technology 32 28 21 10 7 0 1 61 17 265
2022 Internal audit 13 22 44 17 4 0 0 35 21 20
2022 Evaluation 17 44 27 8 4 0 0 61 12 45
2022 Data sciences 28 33 23 13 3 0 0 61 16 40
2022 Policy 7 20 26 24 23 0 1 27 47 880
2022 Project management 9 22 29 20 18 0 0 32 39 460
2022 Other services to the public 16 27 31 14 11 1 0 43 25 160
2022 None of the above 10 22 26 22 19 0 1 33 41 435
2020 Client contact centre 31 26 24 15 4 0 0 57 19 106
2020 Federal regulators 6 33 12 28 21 0 0 39 49 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 13 40 19 14 14 0 0 53 28 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 15 27 22 20 16 0 0 42 36 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 18 28 26 13 16 0 0 46 28 38
2020 Security 25 38 22 12 3 0 0 64 15 170
2020 Science and technology 20 16 23 21 15 3 3 38 38 38
2020 Legal services 17 29 30 16 7 0 0 46 23 79
2020 Administration and operations 20 31 23 14 9 0 2 52 24 667
2020 Human resources 25 26 27 11 10 0 1 51 21 234
2020 Financial management 25 29 24 13 8 0 0 55 21 240
2020 Procurement 19 32 27 13 10 0 0 51 22 64
2020 Real property 21 23 27 14 14 0 1 44 29 108
2020 Materiel management 33 34 16 13 5 0 0 66 18 19
2020 Information management 23 27 28 13 3 2 4 53 17 57
2020 Information technology 23 39 18 12 6 0 1 63 19 239
2020 Internal audit 11 46 33 10 0 0 0 57 10 19
2020 Evaluation 38 21 21 7 12 0 0 60 19 42
2020 Data sciences 14 35 25 18 7 0 0 50 25 55
2020 Policy 7 20 30 25 17 0 0 27 43 935
2020 Project management 10 23 28 22 17 0 0 33 39 477
2020 Other services to the public 15 31 26 18 9 0 1 46 27 177
2020 None of the above 13 21 24 22 18 0 1 34 41 488
2019 Client contact centre 21 28 28 11 8 2 3 51 20 76
2019 Federal regulators 7 48 13 4 28 0 0 55 32 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 27 22 12 13 0 0 54 25 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 25 30 18 17 10 0 0 55 27 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 9 41 16 17 14 0 3 51 32 34
2019 Security 29 36 22 7 6 0 0 65 13 131
2019 Science and technology 20 30 30 11 9 0 0 50 20 42
2019 Legal services 12 23 34 18 13 0 0 35 32 81
2019 Administration and operations 19 33 26 13 7 0 1 53 20 555
2019 Human resources 20 31 29 14 5 0 1 51 20 205
2019 Financial management 30 23 24 14 8 1 1 54 22 205
2019 Procurement 13 35 20 16 14 0 2 48 31 62
2019 Real property 19 20 24 23 15 0 0 38 38 71
2019 Materiel management 35 9 21 26 9 0 0 44 35 11
2019 Information management 39 22 29 7 3 0 0 61 10 56
2019 Information technology 24 39 23 7 6 0 2 64 13 217
2019 Internal audit 31 41 5 0 18 0 6 76 19 20
2019 Evaluation 24 26 22 25 2 0 0 51 27 37
2019 Data sciences 25 47 13 4 11 0 0 72 15 23
2019 Policy 9 23 31 23 14 0 0 32 37 767
2019 Project management 12 30 27 21 10 0 0 42 31 378
2019 Other services to the public 16 30 26 12 14 1 1 47 27 150
2019 None of the above 14 23 28 20 14 0 1 37 35 442
2018 Client contact centre 24 23 19 19 14 0 1 48 33 86
2018 Federal regulators 0 8 60 19 8 0 5 8 28 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 31 26 13 13 18 0 0 57 30 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 12 31 24 23 10 0 1 44 33 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 14 25 30 10 20 0 0 39 31 32
2018 Security 19 45 23 8 3 0 2 66 11 117
2018 Science and technology 12 31 23 26 5 3 0 44 32 37
2018 Legal services 16 21 41 13 9 0 0 37 22 64
2018 Administration and operations 14 31 29 16 8 1 1 46 24 544
2018 Human resources 13 23 39 14 9 1 1 37 23 170
2018 Financial management 17 19 32 22 9 1 1 37 31 181
2018 Procurement 5 32 22 18 22 0 0 37 41 50
2018 Real property 15 16 33 26 9 0 0 31 35 63
2018 Materiel management 18 49 20 6 0 0 6 72 6 16
2018 Information management 22 31 27 9 8 0 3 55 17 69
2018 Information technology 22 29 24 14 10 0 1 52 24 222
2018 Internal audit 23 24 19 14 19 0 0 47 34 21
2018 Evaluation 42 24 14 17 3 0 0 66 20 33
2018 Data sciences 18 37 23 18 4 0 0 55 22 22
2018 Policy 6 22 29 25 17 0 0 28 43 685
2018 Project management 7 22 31 25 15 0 1 29 40 364
2018 Other services to the public 12 24 36 19 8 0 0 36 28 144
2018 None of the above 9 23 28 23 15 0 3 33 39 408

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 16 20 26 19 15 2 2 37 36 130
2022 Federal regulators 6 12 32 28 22 0 0 18 50 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 7 24 22 24 22 0 0 31 47 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 17 22 27 15 17 1 1 40 33 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 23 27 16 11 23 0 0 50 34 30
2022 Security 15 18 20 24 23 0 0 33 47 150
2022 Science and technology 14 21 27 15 24 0 0 34 39 30
2022 Legal services 5 21 28 16 28 0 2 27 45 75
2022 Administration and operations 17 22 24 15 19 1 2 40 35 595
2022 Human resources 15 15 24 21 24 0 1 30 45 235
2022 Financial management 15 31 20 16 14 1 2 48 32 230
2022 Procurement 10 16 19 28 27 0 0 26 55 65
2022 Real property 13 22 26 18 22 0 0 35 40 120
2022 Materiel management 26 39 23 0 12 0 0 65 12 15
2022 Information management 28 21 25 16 9 0 1 50 25 50
2022 Information technology 19 26 22 15 17 0 1 46 32 265
2022 Internal audit 22 7 33 30 8 0 0 29 38 20
2022 Evaluation 16 30 19 17 18 0 0 46 35 45
2022 Data sciences 26 34 28 4 8 0 0 60 12 40
2022 Policy 10 17 23 22 27 0 1 27 50 880
2022 Project management 8 17 26 21 25 1 1 26 47 460
2022 Other services to the public 12 24 27 22 15 0 0 36 36 160
2022 None of the above 9 18 20 22 28 1 1 28 52 435
2020 Client contact centre 24 26 25 17 8 1 0 50 25 106
2020 Federal regulators 12 29 12 22 26 0 0 41 48 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 30 14 12 19 0 0 55 31 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 21 20 26 19 13 1 1 41 32 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 13 26 17 21 23 0 0 39 44 38
2020 Security 17 30 28 18 6 0 1 48 24 170
2020 Science and technology 17 32 22 15 14 0 0 49 29 39
2020 Legal services 20 29 27 16 6 1 0 50 23 79
2020 Administration and operations 26 23 23 14 11 2 2 50 26 668
2020 Human resources 21 26 20 15 15 0 2 49 31 233
2020 Financial management 24 27 24 12 12 0 0 52 24 239
2020 Procurement 16 13 35 22 15 0 0 28 37 63
2020 Real property 22 19 25 18 14 0 1 42 33 107
2020 Materiel management 19 26 32 18 5 0 0 45 23 19
2020 Information management 18 28 16 16 15 4 3 49 34 56
2020 Information technology 19 27 24 17 12 0 0 46 29 240
2020 Internal audit 23 10 44 23 0 0 0 33 23 18
2020 Evaluation 16 31 26 13 14 0 0 47 27 43
2020 Data sciences 11 31 16 25 14 0 2 43 40 55
2020 Policy 13 22 26 21 17 0 1 36 38 930
2020 Project management 11 21 25 22 20 0 1 32 43 477
2020 Other services to the public 19 27 26 14 14 0 1 46 28 177
2020 None of the above 15 22 20 23 18 0 1 38 41 486
2019 Client contact centre 12 31 17 22 15 0 3 45 38 77
2019 Federal regulators 13 31 24 16 16 0 0 44 32 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 18 15 18 22 0 0 45 40 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 23 18 21 19 18 1 0 41 37 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 8 30 16 25 19 0 3 39 45 35
2019 Security 24 30 21 15 9 1 1 55 24 134
2019 Science and technology 24 28 15 22 11 0 0 51 33 42
2019 Legal services 17 27 29 11 14 0 1 45 26 81
2019 Administration and operations 22 26 20 15 14 0 1 49 30 552
2019 Human resources 14 22 30 21 11 1 1 37 33 204
2019 Financial management 19 25 23 17 15 1 0 45 32 203
2019 Procurement 3 23 25 32 14 0 2 27 47 61
2019 Real property 6 17 22 27 27 0 1 23 55 71
2019 Materiel management 44 0 0 0 44 0 12 50 50 11
2019 Information management 21 29 22 17 10 0 2 50 27 57
2019 Information technology 17 28 24 18 11 0 1 46 29 219
2019 Internal audit 31 20 22 17 4 0 6 54 23 22
2019 Evaluation 13 28 14 19 14 6 6 47 37 38
2019 Data sciences 8 23 29 11 25 0 4 32 38 23
2019 Policy 14 20 27 20 18 1 1 34 38 765
2019 Project management 13 22 24 21 20 0 1 35 41 378
2019 Other services to the public 13 25 27 19 15 1 1 39 34 150
2019 None of the above 14 20 26 19 20 0 1 35 39 438
2018 Client contact centre 17 23 23 18 19 1 0 40 37 85
2018 Federal regulators 0 12 31 29 28 0 0 12 57 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 8 22 21 22 0 0 35 43 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 16 22 26 19 17 1 1 38 36 168
2018 Access to information and privacy 13 19 14 9 45 0 0 32 54 32
2018 Security 21 26 19 19 14 0 1 48 33 118
2018 Science and technology 24 16 25 20 15 0 0 40 36 37
2018 Legal services 16 24 36 15 8 0 1 40 23 65
2018 Administration and operations 15 26 26 18 12 1 1 42 31 544
2018 Human resources 8 22 32 17 19 1 0 30 37 171
2018 Financial management 13 23 27 21 16 0 1 36 37 180
2018 Procurement 8 11 30 16 32 2 0 19 50 50
2018 Real property 9 22 19 34 16 0 0 32 50 63
2018 Materiel management 7 27 20 19 21 0 6 36 42 16
2018 Information management 13 19 23 17 23 2 3 34 42 70
2018 Information technology 16 22 26 19 15 1 1 39 34 223
2018 Internal audit 19 24 14 34 10 0 0 42 43 21
2018 Evaluation 21 26 14 20 15 0 4 48 37 34
2018 Data sciences 9 31 38 13 8 0 0 40 22 22
2018 Policy 10 23 27 20 19 0 1 33 40 685
2018 Project management 11 18 29 23 17 0 2 29 41 365
2018 Other services to the public 11 30 25 22 12 0 0 41 34 144
2018 None of the above 11 19 30 19 19 1 1 31 39 407

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 37 20 17 10 8 0 8 62 20 130
2022 Federal regulators 15 21 15 15 16 11 6 44 38 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 23 31 17 22 5 0 2 56 27 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 27 30 23 8 10 0 2 58 19 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 47 16 16 2 6 0 13 71 10 30
2022 Security 35 25 17 13 8 0 1 61 22 150
2022 Science and technology 40 23 13 11 13 0 0 64 24 30
2022 Legal services 14 24 22 14 18 0 8 41 34 75
2022 Administration and operations 32 22 18 10 12 0 7 58 23 595
2022 Human resources 35 24 17 9 9 0 6 63 19 235
2022 Financial management 34 27 14 11 7 1 7 66 19 230
2022 Procurement 32 33 14 7 5 0 8 71 14 65
2022 Real property 24 35 13 14 12 0 2 60 26 120
2022 Materiel management 58 23 7 4 5 0 4 84 9 15
2022 Information management 59 21 7 3 5 0 5 84 8 50
2022 Information technology 50 23 12 4 4 1 5 78 9 265
2022 Internal audit 39 20 21 4 8 0 8 64 13 20
2022 Evaluation 41 33 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 45
2022 Data sciences 48 36 10 2 2 2 0 85 5 40
2022 Policy 15 24 23 17 20 0 1 39 37 880
2022 Project management 22 30 21 12 13 0 2 53 25 460
2022 Other services to the public 24 32 21 13 10 1 0 56 23 160
2022 None of the above 18 23 20 16 19 0 3 42 37 435
2020 Client contact centre 34 26 23 10 4 0 3 62 14 105
2020 Federal regulators 23 17 5 39 16 0 0 40 55 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 30 14 7 9 0 2 69 17 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 30 29 17 12 11 0 1 59 23 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 53 21 13 3 0 0 10 83 3 38
2020 Security 40 24 21 9 4 0 2 65 13 169
2020 Science and technology 31 29 20 5 4 3 7 67 10 39
2020 Legal services 21 32 24 15 8 0 0 53 23 78
2020 Administration and operations 34 25 17 12 8 0 3 62 21 669
2020 Human resources 41 23 17 6 10 0 3 66 16 233
2020 Financial management 38 24 20 10 6 0 3 64 16 239
2020 Procurement 26 42 11 8 5 2 6 74 14 64
2020 Real property 37 25 11 13 10 0 4 65 24 108
2020 Materiel management 51 28 15 0 5 0 0 79 5 19
2020 Information management 41 33 15 3 2 2 5 79 6 56
2020 Information technology 42 25 16 8 5 0 4 70 13 240
2020 Internal audit 47 32 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 19
2020 Evaluation 35 26 23 2 14 0 0 61 16 43
2020 Data sciences 24 41 16 9 7 0 2 67 17 54
2020 Policy 15 25 26 18 15 0 1 41 33 935
2020 Project management 20 28 23 16 12 0 1 48 28 479
2020 Other services to the public 26 29 21 13 12 0 0 55 24 175
2020 None of the above 19 25 19 19 15 0 2 45 35 489
2019 Client contact centre 39 30 10 12 3 0 6 73 16 77
2019 Federal regulators 18 37 18 17 10 0 0 55 27 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 27 27 3 7 0 0 63 10 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 37 21 13 14 12 0 3 61 26 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 62 22 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 35
2019 Security 41 29 17 8 3 0 1 71 12 134
2019 Science and technology 31 43 15 4 4 0 3 76 9 42
2019 Legal services 21 22 36 12 9 0 0 43 21 82
2019 Administration and operations 35 28 16 11 7 1 3 65 18 553
2019 Human resources 43 27 13 9 4 1 3 73 13 203
2019 Financial management 40 29 11 11 4 1 3 73 16 204
2019 Procurement 41 36 11 6 3 0 2 79 10 62
2019 Real property 30 33 16 12 10 0 0 63 21 70
2019 Materiel management 70 0 9 9 0 0 12 80 10 11
2019 Information management 57 20 8 3 1 0 10 86 5 58
2019 Information technology 44 31 14 3 3 0 5 79 6 219
2019 Internal audit 49 21 10 16 0 0 4 73 17 22
2019 Evaluation 24 40 15 7 7 0 6 68 15 37
2019 Data sciences 50 23 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 23
2019 Policy 21 28 23 14 13 0 1 49 27 768
2019 Project management 23 31 23 11 10 0 2 55 21 378
2019 Other services to the public 22 27 22 18 10 1 0 49 28 150
2019 None of the above 22 23 24 16 12 0 2 46 29 440
2018 Client contact centre 36 24 18 7 11 0 4 63 18 86
2018 Federal regulators 8 23 45 16 8 0 0 31 24 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 17 27 13 9 0 0 51 22 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 27 23 23 12 10 1 3 53 23 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 58 15 15 3 3 0 6 78 6 32
2018 Security 41 34 16 3 4 0 2 76 7 116
2018 Science and technology 39 31 21 5 0 0 4 73 5 36
2018 Legal services 19 26 32 11 8 0 4 47 20 64
2018 Administration and operations 33 29 19 9 8 1 3 63 17 543
2018 Human resources 40 23 21 7 4 0 6 66 12 171
2018 Financial management 32 28 23 6 7 1 3 62 13 177
2018 Procurement 41 26 8 6 10 0 8 73 18 50
2018 Real property 39 22 20 8 8 3 1 63 17 62
2018 Materiel management 53 27 6 0 0 0 14 93 0 16
2018 Information management 43 23 13 9 1 0 10 74 12 70
2018 Information technology 45 23 13 12 3 1 4 71 15 223
2018 Internal audit 47 10 19 14 10 0 0 57 24 21
2018 Evaluation 40 21 17 9 3 0 11 69 13 34
2018 Data sciences 32 35 18 9 0 0 6 71 10 22
2018 Policy 14 29 23 19 14 0 1 43 34 686
2018 Project management 24 29 23 13 10 0 2 54 23 366
2018 Other services to the public 20 31 25 17 6 0 0 51 23 142
2018 None of the above 21 22 22 19 12 0 3 44 32 405

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 27 31 18 12 10 1 0 59 22 130
2022 Federal regulators 15 22 22 0 35 0 6 40 37 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 13 33 26 16 12 0 0 46 28 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 17 27 24 17 13 1 0 45 31 215
2022 Access to information and privacy 26 30 25 0 17 0 2 57 17 30
2022 Security 26 23 26 12 14 0 0 48 26 150
2022 Science and technology 40 17 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 30
2022 Legal services 8 22 26 14 25 1 4 31 42 75
2022 Administration and operations 22 25 22 13 16 0 2 48 29 595
2022 Human resources 26 24 23 15 12 0 1 50 27 235
2022 Financial management 28 23 23 10 14 0 1 52 25 230
2022 Procurement 23 34 22 13 8 0 0 57 21 65
2022 Real property 17 32 23 13 15 0 0 49 29 120
2022 Materiel management 27 30 12 8 5 0 19 70 16 15
2022 Information management 45 10 16 15 7 2 4 59 24 50
2022 Information technology 37 26 20 9 8 0 1 63 17 265
2022 Internal audit 16 24 31 21 4 0 4 42 26 20
2022 Evaluation 19 35 17 16 13 0 0 54 29 45
2022 Data sciences 28 33 31 6 2 0 0 61 8 40
2022 Policy 9 22 26 20 22 0 0 31 43 880
2022 Project management 16 28 24 13 17 0 1 45 31 460
2022 Other services to the public 14 24 23 21 17 1 0 38 39 160
2022 None of the above 16 18 24 20 21 0 1 34 41 435
2020 Client contact centre 24 33 20 14 9 0 0 57 23 107
2020 Federal regulators 23 17 5 27 27 0 0 40 55 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 22 28 19 20 11 0 0 50 31 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 19 28 24 15 14 0 0 46 30 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 41 16 15 10 16 0 3 58 27 38
2020 Security 28 26 24 15 6 0 0 54 22 169
2020 Science and technology 19 15 41 20 5 0 0 35 25 39
2020 Legal services 12 27 23 20 19 0 0 38 39 79
2020 Administration and operations 22 26 26 14 12 0 1 48 27 671
2020 Human resources 27 26 22 12 11 1 1 54 24 233
2020 Financial management 30 19 29 13 9 0 0 49 22 240
2020 Procurement 23 30 25 17 3 0 2 55 20 65
2020 Real property 28 19 26 15 11 0 2 47 26 107
2020 Materiel management 30 33 25 5 5 0 0 64 11 19
2020 Information management 29 40 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 55
2020 Information technology 27 30 18 16 10 0 0 57 26 238
2020 Internal audit 37 26 10 21 5 0 0 63 27 19
2020 Evaluation 21 32 16 14 16 0 0 54 30 43
2020 Data sciences 11 28 26 22 13 0 0 39 35 54
2020 Policy 11 23 24 23 19 0 0 33 42 935
2020 Project management 12 25 26 20 17 0 0 37 37 480
2020 Other services to the public 15 24 22 23 16 0 0 39 39 177
2020 None of the above 14 22 24 20 20 0 0 36 40 487
2019 Client contact centre 32 29 14 12 9 1 3 63 22 76
2019 Federal regulators 7 37 28 6 23 0 0 44 28 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 30 19 18 13 0 0 51 31 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 23 29 21 12 15 0 0 52 27 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 40 28 3 16 8 3 3 72 26 35
2019 Security 32 25 24 12 6 0 0 58 18 134
2019 Science and technology 15 38 27 11 7 0 2 54 18 42
2019 Legal services 11 24 30 20 14 0 0 36 34 81
2019 Administration and operations 26 31 19 12 10 0 1 58 23 558
2019 Human resources 38 26 19 11 4 1 1 65 15 204
2019 Financial management 32 30 15 12 9 2 0 62 22 203
2019 Procurement 28 34 23 9 5 0 1 63 14 62
2019 Real property 19 29 24 14 14 0 0 48 28 71
2019 Materiel management 37 8 26 9 8 0 12 51 19 11
2019 Information management 40 34 22 2 1 2 0 75 3 58
2019 Information technology 33 30 20 8 5 0 2 65 14 219
2019 Internal audit 36 29 8 21 0 0 6 69 23 22
2019 Evaluation 20 28 20 14 17 0 0 48 32 38
2019 Data sciences 34 35 12 15 4 0 0 69 19 23
2019 Policy 15 25 27 17 16 0 0 40 33 770
2019 Project management 19 27 27 15 12 0 1 46 27 379
2019 Other services to the public 19 24 22 18 15 1 0 44 34 149
2019 None of the above 16 22 27 18 17 0 1 38 35 441
2018 Client contact centre 26 29 24 7 15 0 0 55 22 86
2018 Federal regulators 7 16 35 26 16 0 0 23 42 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 30 13 23 13 22 0 0 42 35 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 19 21 29 14 15 1 1 42 29 169
2018 Access to information and privacy 33 27 17 6 15 2 0 61 22 31
2018 Security 30 29 24 10 7 0 0 59 17 118
2018 Science and technology 34 23 23 14 5 0 0 57 20 38
2018 Legal services 15 20 30 20 14 0 0 35 34 65
2018 Administration and operations 23 28 24 13 10 0 0 52 24 548
2018 Human resources 29 29 21 10 8 1 2 60 19 172
2018 Financial management 22 31 24 11 13 0 0 53 23 180
2018 Procurement 29 28 22 8 10 0 2 59 19 50
2018 Real property 18 32 17 17 16 1 0 50 34 63
2018 Materiel management 28 32 26 0 8 0 6 64 8 16
2018 Information management 24 30 20 14 12 0 0 54 25 70
2018 Information technology 36 25 20 8 8 0 2 63 17 225
2018 Internal audit 38 10 19 10 24 0 0 48 33 21
2018 Evaluation 37 16 23 14 6 0 4 56 20 34
2018 Data sciences 20 50 22 5 4 0 0 69 9 22
2018 Policy 12 21 27 21 19 0 0 33 40 687
2018 Project management 15 25 29 16 14 0 0 41 30 367
2018 Other services to the public 17 23 26 19 14 0 0 40 34 144
2018 None of the above 14 21 25 23 16 0 1 35 39 408

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 30 32 20 10 5 2 2 64 15 130
2022 Federal regulators 26 21 23 4 21 0 6 49 26 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 32 27 18 5 0 0 50 23 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 20 42 17 15 6 0 0 62 21 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 47 24 19 5 3 0 2 72 9 30
2022 Security 25 24 28 12 10 0 1 49 23 150
2022 Science and technology 21 35 23 8 14 0 0 56 22 25
2022 Legal services 24 38 18 8 10 0 2 63 19 75
2022 Administration and operations 29 31 22 10 5 1 3 62 15 590
2022 Human resources 29 27 23 10 9 0 3 57 19 235
2022 Financial management 28 33 18 10 6 1 4 64 17 230
2022 Procurement 33 30 21 4 8 1 3 66 12 65
2022 Real property 19 34 27 10 11 0 0 53 21 120
2022 Materiel management 51 11 21 0 4 5 8 71 5 15
2022 Information management 31 44 13 4 7 0 2 76 11 50
2022 Information technology 38 27 19 7 7 1 1 66 14 265
2022 Internal audit 22 32 13 26 4 0 4 55 31 20
2022 Evaluation 25 30 23 13 9 0 0 55 22 45
2022 Data sciences 35 35 17 10 4 0 0 70 14 40
2022 Policy 18 33 27 13 8 0 1 52 22 880
2022 Project management 16 33 30 12 8 0 0 50 20 460
2022 Other services to the public 26 34 24 5 9 1 1 61 15 160
2022 None of the above 21 33 23 13 8 0 1 55 21 435
2020 Client contact centre 28 34 26 7 3 1 0 63 10 104
2020 Federal regulators 20 34 22 11 13 0 0 54 23 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 20 41 25 12 0 2 0 62 12 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 27 38 19 9 4 1 1 66 14 199
2020 Access to information and privacy 40 28 13 13 0 0 5 72 14 37
2020 Security 27 37 23 9 5 0 1 64 13 170
2020 Science and technology 15 41 28 7 5 0 3 58 13 38
2020 Legal services 34 35 18 10 4 0 0 68 14 79
2020 Administration and operations 31 32 20 8 3 3 3 67 12 669
2020 Human resources 30 36 21 8 1 1 2 69 9 233
2020 Financial management 37 33 17 6 5 0 3 71 11 241
2020 Procurement 37 37 17 6 2 2 0 75 8 65
2020 Real property 25 35 24 9 7 1 0 60 16 106
2020 Materiel management 30 36 23 11 0 0 0 66 11 19
2020 Information management 35 34 7 16 4 4 0 72 21 56
2020 Information technology 27 38 19 11 4 0 1 66 15 239
2020 Internal audit 26 42 21 10 0 0 0 69 10 19
2020 Evaluation 22 41 14 14 7 0 2 64 22 42
2020 Data sciences 24 39 18 12 7 0 0 63 20 55
2020 Policy 20 36 26 12 5 0 0 56 18 930
2020 Project management 17 38 25 14 5 0 1 55 19 477
2020 Other services to the public 25 39 20 11 4 1 1 65 15 178
2020 None of the above 21 32 27 13 6 1 1 54 19 489
2019 Client contact centre 22 25 30 11 4 2 6 51 16 77
2019 Federal regulators 25 6 31 21 18 0 0 30 39 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 38 25 13 6 0 0 56 19 32
2019 Communications or public affairs 28 28 29 7 6 0 1 57 14 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 32 38 19 11 0 0 0 70 11 34
2019 Security 24 44 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 133
2019 Science and technology 17 35 28 8 6 0 5 55 15 42
2019 Legal services 13 46 22 14 6 0 0 59 20 81
2019 Administration and operations 26 37 18 11 5 1 2 65 17 555
2019 Human resources 29 35 24 7 2 1 1 66 9 203
2019 Financial management 29 34 21 7 7 1 1 64 14 201
2019 Procurement 36 42 12 6 2 2 1 80 8 62
2019 Real property 18 28 29 13 12 0 0 46 25 70
2019 Materiel management 20 39 31 0 9 0 0 60 9 10
2019 Information management 45 34 7 7 5 2 0 81 12 57
2019 Information technology 22 43 16 11 4 1 3 67 16 218
2019 Internal audit 43 35 12 4 0 0 6 83 5 21
2019 Evaluation 22 19 36 19 5 0 0 40 24 38
2019 Data sciences 19 50 16 12 4 0 0 69 15 23
2019 Policy 19 35 30 10 4 0 0 55 15 768
2019 Project management 17 33 26 15 8 0 1 50 24 379
2019 Other services to the public 26 36 21 9 6 0 2 63 15 150
2019 None of the above 21 35 25 11 7 0 0 56 18 440
2018 Client contact centre 27 26 30 8 7 1 0 55 15 87
2018 Federal regulators 8 30 28 0 34 0 0 38 34 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 34 18 14 19 0 0 49 33 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 19 42 22 9 6 1 1 62 15 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 26 26 12 13 21 0 2 53 35 32
2018 Security 20 41 22 11 5 0 1 62 16 117
2018 Science and technology 24 29 26 16 5 0 0 53 21 37
2018 Legal services 9 36 34 15 4 1 0 46 20 65
2018 Administration and operations 24 36 22 11 4 1 1 62 16 542
2018 Human resources 22 37 22 13 4 0 2 60 17 171
2018 Financial management 23 33 29 9 5 0 1 56 14 180
2018 Procurement 25 44 15 6 8 2 0 70 15 49
2018 Real property 16 22 29 15 15 0 2 39 31 62
2018 Materiel management 13 39 27 14 0 0 6 56 15 16
2018 Information management 27 34 18 12 7 0 3 63 19 70
2018 Information technology 20 38 21 13 4 0 4 60 18 225
2018 Internal audit 39 24 33 4 0 0 0 63 4 21
2018 Evaluation 27 28 25 13 3 0 4 58 16 34
2018 Data sciences 34 22 17 19 8 0 0 55 27 22
2018 Policy 14 37 29 12 7 0 0 51 20 690
2018 Project management 11 32 30 19 7 0 1 43 26 365
2018 Other services to the public 17 35 32 10 6 0 0 52 16 144
2018 None of the above 18 35 28 11 6 1 1 54 17 409

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 24 36 19 13 6 1 1 62 19 130
2022 Federal regulators 17 37 23 19 4 0 0 53 23 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 32 26 16 11 0 0 47 27 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 18 33 29 13 7 0 0 52 19 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 37 46 6 3 6 0 2 84 9 30
2022 Security 22 29 20 13 16 0 0 51 29 150
2022 Science and technology 22 41 17 3 17 0 0 63 20 30
2022 Legal services 21 42 18 10 6 0 2 64 17 75
2022 Administration and operations 22 32 23 12 8 0 3 56 21 595
2022 Human resources 23 26 20 20 8 0 2 50 29 235
2022 Financial management 26 30 18 16 8 1 1 57 24 230
2022 Procurement 14 27 29 13 12 1 3 43 26 65
2022 Real property 16 22 26 22 14 0 0 38 36 120
2022 Materiel management 17 25 51 0 7 0 0 42 7 15
2022 Information management 38 28 16 7 9 2 0 67 17 50
2022 Information technology 29 26 24 12 7 1 1 56 20 265
2022 Internal audit 4 35 25 31 4 0 0 40 35 20
2022 Evaluation 27 21 26 17 9 0 0 48 26 45
2022 Data sciences 20 39 27 7 7 0 0 59 14 40
2022 Policy 15 33 24 16 12 0 1 48 29 880
2022 Project management 12 25 30 18 14 0 1 37 33 460
2022 Other services to the public 20 38 25 9 7 2 1 59 16 160
2022 None of the above 15 33 23 16 11 1 1 49 27 435
2020 Client contact centre 30 33 23 8 3 3 0 65 12 105
2020 Federal regulators 5 28 22 39 5 0 0 34 44 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 23 49 12 13 2 0 0 72 16 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 16 39 25 10 7 0 3 57 17 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 27 25 24 19 3 0 3 54 22 37
2020 Security 22 40 25 10 2 0 0 62 12 169
2020 Science and technology 18 39 22 13 6 0 3 58 19 39
2020 Legal services 32 31 27 8 3 0 0 63 10 78
2020 Administration and operations 27 32 21 12 5 1 2 61 18 668
2020 Human resources 27 33 25 12 2 0 1 60 14 234
2020 Financial management 33 28 22 9 6 0 2 62 15 238
2020 Procurement 22 34 19 14 9 2 0 57 24 65
2020 Real property 21 25 24 18 12 0 0 46 30 108
2020 Materiel management 22 45 21 13 0 0 0 66 13 19
2020 Information management 23 26 31 13 4 2 2 51 18 57
2020 Information technology 26 34 21 13 6 0 0 61 18 239
2020 Internal audit 21 32 31 16 0 0 0 53 16 19
2020 Evaluation 27 30 24 12 7 0 0 57 19 42
2020 Data sciences 13 33 23 22 9 0 0 46 31 55
2020 Policy 16 37 28 12 6 0 1 53 18 928
2020 Project management 14 35 29 15 7 0 0 49 22 480
2020 Other services to the public 22 33 28 10 5 1 1 56 15 178
2020 None of the above 18 35 23 15 7 0 1 53 23 487
2019 Client contact centre 22 29 25 5 10 3 6 56 17 77
2019 Federal regulators 13 36 23 7 21 0 0 50 28 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 12 47 15 9 16 0 0 60 25 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 25 30 25 11 8 1 0 55 19 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 21 28 36 12 3 0 0 49 15 34
2019 Security 24 37 19 12 8 0 0 61 20 134
2019 Science and technology 21 21 21 23 8 0 5 45 33 42
2019 Legal services 16 45 22 10 7 0 0 61 17 82
2019 Administration and operations 25 33 24 11 5 1 1 59 17 556
2019 Human resources 24 33 24 14 4 1 1 57 18 204
2019 Financial management 28 29 22 11 8 1 0 58 19 202
2019 Procurement 24 26 28 14 6 0 2 51 21 62
2019 Real property 9 25 34 15 15 2 0 35 30 69
2019 Materiel management 20 19 10 41 9 0 0 39 50 10
2019 Information management 25 35 22 12 5 0 2 61 16 58
2019 Information technology 16 34 26 13 8 0 2 51 22 218
2019 Internal audit 39 39 4 12 0 0 6 82 13 21
2019 Evaluation 26 29 23 14 7 0 0 55 21 38
2019 Data sciences 8 48 30 11 4 0 0 55 15 23
2019 Policy 19 37 28 10 5 0 0 56 15 764
2019 Project management 12 33 30 16 8 0 1 46 24 377
2019 Other services to the public 24 31 28 11 4 0 1 56 15 149
2019 None of the above 19 28 28 15 9 0 1 47 25 440
2018 Client contact centre 28 32 23 6 10 1 0 61 16 86
2018 Federal regulators 0 7 31 27 35 0 0 7 62 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 10 32 28 21 8 0 0 43 30 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 21 30 28 15 5 1 1 52 20 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 23 25 21 16 15 0 0 48 31 32
2018 Security 21 37 20 15 5 0 1 59 21 117
2018 Science and technology 20 43 21 13 2 0 0 63 16 37
2018 Legal services 13 37 39 10 1 0 0 49 12 65
2018 Administration and operations 20 34 23 16 5 1 1 55 21 541
2018 Human resources 25 28 27 12 6 0 1 54 18 172
2018 Financial management 18 34 29 13 5 1 1 53 18 180
2018 Procurement 14 27 22 26 8 3 0 43 35 51
2018 Real property 11 24 26 14 24 0 0 35 38 62
2018 Materiel management 15 46 26 6 0 0 6 66 6 16
2018 Information management 21 31 23 18 5 0 1 53 23 69
2018 Information technology 19 31 26 14 9 0 0 50 23 223
2018 Internal audit 29 28 14 24 5 0 0 57 28 21
2018 Evaluation 16 34 27 14 7 3 0 50 22 34
2018 Data sciences 29 18 27 13 13 0 0 47 27 22
2018 Policy 13 35 29 16 7 0 0 49 22 690
2018 Project management 9 30 28 19 13 0 1 39 33 365
2018 Other services to the public 11 37 32 15 6 0 0 48 20 144
2018 None of the above 14 32 29 17 6 1 2 47 24 408

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 36 28 14 13 6 0 3 66 20 130
2022 Federal regulators 21 31 28 8 6 0 6 55 15 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 37 22 14 10 0 0 54 24 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 30 29 22 11 8 0 0 59 19 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 55 25 8 3 3 0 6 85 7 30
2022 Security 24 24 23 15 12 0 2 48 28 150
2022 Science and technology 26 39 9 12 14 0 0 65 26 30
2022 Legal services 23 44 21 4 5 1 2 69 9 75
2022 Administration and operations 28 33 17 12 7 0 3 63 20 595
2022 Human resources 32 29 18 10 7 0 3 63 18 235
2022 Financial management 29 30 23 9 8 1 1 60 17 230
2022 Procurement 30 35 18 11 6 0 0 65 17 65
2022 Real property 20 28 22 17 12 0 0 49 30 120
2022 Materiel management 12 46 20 11 12 0 0 57 23 15
2022 Information management 35 30 20 2 9 0 4 68 12 50
2022 Information technology 32 30 19 9 8 0 2 63 17 265
2022 Internal audit 22 15 49 10 4 0 0 37 14 20
2022 Evaluation 30 20 25 8 14 0 2 51 23 45
2022 Data sciences 26 36 23 14 2 0 0 62 16 40
2022 Policy 20 31 21 17 9 0 1 52 26 880
2022 Project management 18 33 22 15 11 0 1 51 26 460
2022 Other services to the public 27 36 22 7 5 1 1 65 12 160
2022 None of the above 20 33 20 14 11 0 1 54 25 435
2020 Client contact centre 41 27 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 104
2020 Federal regulators 32 27 28 6 6 0 0 60 12 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 31 27 18 16 7 0 0 59 23 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 24 32 23 12 8 0 2 57 20 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 36 25 13 21 3 0 3 63 24 38
2020 Security 28 30 26 13 4 0 0 58 16 170
2020 Science and technology 22 39 15 16 6 0 3 62 23 38
2020 Legal services 37 35 18 9 1 0 0 72 10 79
2020 Administration and operations 29 31 23 11 5 0 1 60 17 669
2020 Human resources 32 35 20 9 2 1 0 68 12 231
2020 Financial management 32 31 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 241
2020 Procurement 33 30 20 9 5 2 2 65 14 65
2020 Real property 26 23 26 11 13 1 0 50 24 108
2020 Materiel management 18 51 4 27 0 0 0 69 27 19
2020 Information management 34 20 19 14 10 2 0 55 25 57
2020 Information technology 30 34 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 237
2020 Internal audit 31 37 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 19
2020 Evaluation 29 28 28 7 7 0 0 57 14 42
2020 Data sciences 23 26 26 15 10 0 0 49 25 53
2020 Policy 20 35 25 13 7 0 0 56 20 930
2020 Project management 20 35 24 14 6 0 1 56 20 476
2020 Other services to the public 28 34 21 11 6 0 1 63 16 178
2020 None of the above 23 34 23 12 7 0 1 57 20 489
2019 Client contact centre 26 25 25 10 9 1 4 54 20 77
2019 Federal regulators 27 24 13 25 11 0 0 51 36 16
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 24 24 12 12 0 0 51 25 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 25 29 24 12 10 0 0 54 22 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 38 23 34 6 0 0 0 60 6 34
2019 Security 25 33 23 13 7 0 0 58 19 133
2019 Science and technology 17 29 22 23 8 0 0 46 32 42
2019 Legal services 24 37 18 13 8 0 0 61 21 82
2019 Administration and operations 28 30 23 11 7 0 1 58 19 555
2019 Human resources 29 30 21 13 5 1 1 61 18 203
2019 Financial management 24 34 21 13 7 1 1 59 20 204
2019 Procurement 23 45 12 11 6 0 2 70 17 62
2019 Real property 17 22 26 27 8 0 0 39 35 70
2019 Materiel management 31 9 20 30 10 0 0 39 40 10
2019 Information management 24 33 24 13 6 0 0 57 19 58
2019 Information technology 24 31 20 11 11 0 3 57 22 218
2019 Internal audit 33 39 13 9 0 0 6 77 9 21
2019 Evaluation 10 31 35 17 7 0 0 41 24 38
2019 Data sciences 29 29 11 23 7 0 0 58 31 23
2019 Policy 20 32 28 13 7 0 0 52 19 767
2019 Project management 14 35 26 15 10 0 0 49 25 376
2019 Other services to the public 32 28 23 11 5 1 0 60 16 147
2019 None of the above 23 33 22 13 9 0 1 56 22 441
2018 Client contact centre 27 34 21 7 10 1 0 61 17 87
2018 Federal regulators 0 51 8 23 18 0 0 51 41 12
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 4 28 32 19 17 0 0 32 36 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 21 37 22 14 6 0 0 59 20 166
2018 Access to information and privacy 33 29 15 9 15 0 0 62 23 32
2018 Security 20 39 21 15 4 0 1 59 20 116
2018 Science and technology 27 42 10 13 8 0 0 69 21 37
2018 Legal services 12 45 28 11 4 0 0 57 15 65
2018 Administration and operations 24 32 24 14 6 1 1 57 19 542
2018 Human resources 31 26 24 12 6 0 0 57 18 171
2018 Financial management 22 32 28 13 4 1 1 55 17 180
2018 Procurement 19 36 24 18 4 0 0 54 22 51
2018 Real property 15 21 27 18 18 1 0 36 36 62
2018 Materiel management 22 42 24 0 6 0 6 68 6 16
2018 Information management 18 30 22 18 10 0 1 49 28 70
2018 Information technology 22 31 22 15 9 0 1 54 24 224
2018 Internal audit 29 34 19 10 9 0 0 62 18 21
2018 Evaluation 18 40 20 19 3 0 0 58 22 34
2018 Data sciences 29 35 13 19 4 0 0 64 23 22
2018 Policy 14 35 28 15 8 0 0 49 23 691
2018 Project management 11 31 30 17 10 0 0 43 28 362
2018 Other services to the public 21 31 31 11 6 0 0 51 17 144
2018 None of the above 19 34 26 13 6 2 2 54 19 410

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 37 31 12 12 7 0 1 68 19 130
2022 Federal regulators 26 59 0 6 4 0 6 89 11 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 26 22 10 8 2 0 59 18 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 42 26 16 8 7 0 1 69 15 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 64 21 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 30
2022 Security 39 19 23 9 9 0 1 59 18 150
2022 Science and technology 36 25 26 0 14 0 0 60 14 30
2022 Legal services 32 32 15 8 11 2 0 66 19 75
2022 Administration and operations 38 26 15 10 7 0 3 66 18 595
2022 Human resources 42 24 17 9 6 0 2 68 15 235
2022 Financial management 41 28 11 8 9 2 1 71 18 230
2022 Procurement 41 25 21 7 6 0 0 66 12 65
2022 Real property 30 31 18 8 11 1 1 62 20 120
2022 Materiel management 46 29 14 0 11 0 0 75 11 15
2022 Information management 46 27 7 13 5 0 2 74 18 50
2022 Information technology 47 24 10 8 8 1 2 73 17 260
2022 Internal audit 30 31 15 21 4 0 0 60 25 20
2022 Evaluation 42 24 7 18 9 0 0 66 27 45
2022 Data sciences 50 26 12 9 4 0 0 76 13 40
2022 Policy 34 28 19 11 7 0 0 63 18 880
2022 Project management 33 31 20 8 6 0 1 65 15 460
2022 Other services to the public 32 27 20 10 8 2 1 61 19 160
2022 None of the above 32 29 19 9 10 0 2 61 20 435
2020 Client contact centre 33 29 17 13 7 0 0 63 20 106
2020 Federal regulators 32 39 11 0 18 0 0 71 18 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 25 10 14 12 0 0 64 26 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 45 28 12 7 7 0 2 74 14 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 47 17 23 3 8 0 3 65 11 38
2020 Security 34 29 20 11 5 0 1 64 16 170
2020 Science and technology 42 25 20 8 3 0 3 69 11 39
2020 Legal services 42 25 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 79
2020 Administration and operations 41 29 15 8 7 0 1 70 16 665
2020 Human resources 42 27 14 10 4 0 3 71 15 231
2020 Financial management 47 24 14 7 8 0 0 71 15 240
2020 Procurement 48 25 13 6 0 5 3 79 7 64
2020 Real property 36 30 13 9 12 1 0 66 20 106
2020 Materiel management 53 23 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 19
2020 Information management 46 18 14 9 6 6 0 68 17 57
2020 Information technology 41 26 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 239
2020 Internal audit 47 26 16 0 11 0 0 73 11 19
2020 Evaluation 36 22 19 12 12 0 0 57 24 41
2020 Data sciences 37 21 24 16 2 0 0 58 18 54
2020 Policy 34 29 20 10 6 0 1 63 17 933
2020 Project management 34 32 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 476
2020 Other services to the public 30 29 17 14 9 1 1 60 23 178
2020 None of the above 31 29 18 10 11 0 1 61 21 489
2019 Client contact centre 34 30 19 8 4 2 3 67 13 77
2019 Federal regulators 48 6 19 10 18 0 0 54 27 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 33 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 40 23 19 9 8 1 1 64 17 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 55 29 14 3 0 0 0 84 3 34
2019 Security 35 23 23 10 6 1 1 60 16 134
2019 Science and technology 21 34 24 10 10 0 0 55 20 41
2019 Legal services 32 32 15 16 6 0 0 63 22 81
2019 Administration and operations 35 28 15 12 8 1 1 64 20 551
2019 Human resources 44 24 14 12 4 1 2 70 16 204
2019 Financial management 37 28 16 9 9 1 1 66 18 202
2019 Procurement 43 29 15 8 1 2 2 75 10 62
2019 Real property 29 35 13 10 13 0 0 64 24 70
2019 Materiel management 30 20 30 10 9 0 0 50 20 10
2019 Information management 41 27 13 8 11 0 0 68 19 57
2019 Information technology 34 29 14 11 9 0 4 65 20 218
2019 Internal audit 47 30 4 12 0 0 6 82 13 21
2019 Evaluation 28 20 30 12 7 2 0 49 20 38
2019 Data sciences 21 40 12 22 4 0 0 61 26 21
2019 Policy 33 31 19 10 7 0 0 65 16 766
2019 Project management 27 33 18 10 11 0 0 60 21 376
2019 Other services to the public 34 23 19 12 9 2 0 58 22 150
2019 None of the above 32 26 20 12 9 0 1 59 21 439

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 47 32 7 7 3 1 3 82 11 130
2022 Federal regulators 57 38 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 36 13 6 3 0 0 79 8 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 54 29 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 72 17 3 5 3 0 0 89 9 30
2022 Security 45 26 13 6 8 0 1 72 14 150
2022 Science and technology 49 17 24 0 6 0 4 69 7 25
2022 Legal services 42 37 10 9 1 0 2 80 10 75
2022 Administration and operations 50 25 14 5 3 0 3 77 8 595
2022 Human resources 56 19 13 6 3 0 2 77 10 235
2022 Financial management 49 26 12 5 6 0 2 77 11 230
2022 Procurement 56 29 9 2 4 0 0 86 6 65
2022 Real property 45 29 14 2 8 0 1 75 11 120
2022 Materiel management 50 25 20 0 0 0 5 79 0 15
2022 Information management 48 21 22 4 4 0 2 70 8 50
2022 Information technology 56 27 9 2 2 0 2 86 5 260
2022 Internal audit 39 33 18 4 0 0 5 77 4 20
2022 Evaluation 33 31 16 17 2 0 2 65 19 45
2022 Data sciences 65 19 11 4 0 0 0 84 4 40
2022 Policy 46 29 16 5 3 0 1 76 8 880
2022 Project management 44 29 15 6 5 0 1 74 11 460
2022 Other services to the public 44 35 10 6 2 1 1 81 9 160
2022 None of the above 45 30 13 7 4 0 1 76 10 435
2020 Client contact centre 29 30 24 9 7 0 0 59 17 106
2020 Federal regulators 22 40 20 18 0 0 0 62 18 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 22 26 22 22 8 0 0 49 29 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 25 28 24 17 4 0 1 54 21 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 35 37 16 13 0 0 0 71 13 38
2020 Security 21 31 32 11 5 0 1 52 16 170
2020 Science and technology 25 30 24 16 2 0 3 57 18 39
2020 Legal services 21 32 27 15 5 0 0 53 20 79
2020 Administration and operations 25 32 22 13 7 0 1 58 20 664
2020 Human resources 26 28 30 12 4 0 0 54 16 232
2020 Financial management 29 33 20 12 5 0 0 63 17 240
2020 Procurement 24 39 17 14 4 2 0 64 19 65
2020 Real property 26 24 23 13 12 0 2 51 26 108
2020 Materiel management 24 50 22 4 0 0 0 74 4 19
2020 Information management 27 22 28 13 10 0 0 49 23 57
2020 Information technology 27 30 22 15 5 0 0 58 20 239
2020 Internal audit 21 42 26 11 0 0 0 63 11 19
2020 Evaluation 29 22 24 14 12 0 0 50 26 42
2020 Data sciences 21 29 29 9 11 0 0 50 21 54
2020 Policy 16 30 29 17 7 0 0 46 24 927
2020 Project management 16 30 28 18 7 0 0 46 26 480
2020 Other services to the public 24 32 22 14 7 0 1 57 21 177
2020 None of the above 20 28 27 15 8 0 2 50 23 486

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 32 31 14 13 8 1 1 64 21 130
2022 Federal regulators 23 36 33 8 0 0 0 59 8 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 25 20 11 7 0 0 62 18 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 29 31 24 8 9 0 1 60 16 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 50 19 12 16 3 0 0 68 19 30
2022 Security 30 24 28 10 7 0 1 54 17 150
2022 Science and technology 27 24 16 9 24 0 0 51 33 30
2022 Legal services 19 36 21 16 6 0 1 56 22 75
2022 Administration and operations 27 31 20 9 10 0 3 60 19 595
2022 Human resources 27 33 20 11 7 0 2 61 19 235
2022 Financial management 30 30 23 7 8 0 1 61 15 230
2022 Procurement 27 34 30 6 3 0 0 61 9 65
2022 Real property 24 24 29 15 7 1 1 48 23 120
2022 Materiel management 56 20 20 4 0 0 0 76 4 15
2022 Information management 32 33 24 4 8 0 0 64 12 50
2022 Information technology 36 26 18 11 7 1 1 64 18 265
2022 Internal audit 32 25 35 4 4 0 0 57 8 20
2022 Evaluation 22 23 25 17 8 0 4 47 26 45
2022 Data sciences 38 27 31 4 0 0 0 64 4 40
2022 Policy 25 30 22 14 8 0 1 55 22 875
2022 Project management 20 31 23 12 12 0 1 52 24 460
2022 Other services to the public 29 32 19 7 11 1 1 63 18 160
2022 None of the above 22 29 22 15 11 0 1 51 26 435
2020 Client contact centre 24 28 30 13 4 0 1 53 17 105
2020 Federal regulators 17 40 21 17 5 0 0 57 22 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 22 22 27 24 3 0 2 45 27 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 20 28 30 14 5 0 1 50 20 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 27 28 18 18 8 0 0 56 26 38
2020 Security 28 29 29 8 4 1 0 58 12 170
2020 Science and technology 23 29 15 23 7 0 3 54 31 39
2020 Legal services 21 35 27 10 8 0 0 55 18 78
2020 Administration and operations 23 29 25 13 9 0 1 52 22 668
2020 Human resources 28 27 26 13 4 0 2 56 17 233
2020 Financial management 37 26 21 12 4 0 0 64 15 240
2020 Procurement 31 32 12 17 6 0 1 64 24 65
2020 Real property 22 30 28 13 7 0 1 52 20 107
2020 Materiel management 39 34 24 4 0 0 0 73 4 19
2020 Information management 32 29 18 16 4 0 0 62 20 57
2020 Information technology 31 26 21 13 7 0 1 58 21 239
2020 Internal audit 37 42 10 0 11 0 0 79 11 19
2020 Evaluation 18 31 33 9 7 2 0 49 17 42
2020 Data sciences 28 26 31 9 5 0 0 54 15 55
2020 Policy 17 30 28 16 9 0 0 47 25 927
2020 Project management 16 29 29 16 10 0 0 45 26 474
2020 Other services to the public 17 30 32 14 6 0 1 48 21 177
2020 None of the above 16 25 26 20 13 0 0 41 33 486
2019 Client contact centre 19 37 19 16 2 4 1 60 20 75
2019 Federal regulators 19 37 32 0 12 0 0 56 12 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 20 15 37 22 6 0 0 35 28 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 33 30 23 11 4 0 0 63 15 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 32 40 20 6 0 0 3 74 6 34
2019 Security 31 26 27 10 5 0 0 57 15 134
2019 Science and technology 21 25 23 19 12 0 0 47 30 42
2019 Legal services 29 32 21 11 7 0 0 61 18 82
2019 Administration and operations 31 30 20 12 6 1 1 61 19 552
2019 Human resources 28 32 20 11 6 1 1 61 18 203
2019 Financial management 35 32 19 7 6 1 0 67 13 204
2019 Procurement 19 50 17 6 6 0 2 70 13 62
2019 Real property 18 35 24 9 10 3 1 55 20 70
2019 Materiel management 21 0 50 19 10 0 0 21 29 10
2019 Information management 29 44 11 8 6 2 0 74 15 58
2019 Information technology 30 30 19 10 7 1 4 62 18 218
2019 Internal audit 47 17 30 0 0 0 6 68 0 21
2019 Evaluation 31 29 23 7 9 0 0 60 17 38
2019 Data sciences 27 33 33 4 4 0 0 59 7 23
2019 Policy 25 30 25 14 7 0 0 54 21 764
2019 Project management 23 31 24 14 8 0 0 54 22 377
2019 Other services to the public 22 29 26 18 4 0 0 51 22 148
2019 None of the above 24 24 26 16 9 0 0 48 25 439
2018 Client contact centre 27 26 21 13 12 1 0 53 25 86
2018 Federal regulators 23 20 29 15 12 0 0 44 27 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 17 47 19 9 9 0 0 64 18 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 28 30 25 12 4 0 1 58 17 166
2018 Access to information and privacy 28 26 26 12 9 0 0 54 20 32
2018 Security 26 37 23 11 3 0 1 63 14 114
2018 Science and technology 24 28 32 10 2 3 0 54 13 37
2018 Legal services 19 28 34 17 3 0 0 47 20 65
2018 Administration and operations 22 31 24 13 7 1 2 55 21 538
2018 Human resources 28 34 26 8 4 1 0 62 11 172
2018 Financial management 28 27 32 9 3 0 1 55 12 180
2018 Procurement 16 33 26 14 12 0 0 49 26 51
2018 Real property 16 39 25 9 10 1 0 56 19 62
2018 Materiel management 3 71 6 6 8 0 6 79 15 16
2018 Information management 27 26 23 13 10 0 1 54 23 70
2018 Information technology 28 27 20 12 10 1 1 57 22 224
2018 Internal audit 38 29 24 5 5 0 0 67 10 21
2018 Evaluation 31 30 18 17 0 0 4 64 18 34
2018 Data sciences 26 38 22 13 0 0 0 65 13 22
2018 Policy 15 30 27 18 9 0 1 45 27 689
2018 Project management 18 27 29 15 10 0 0 46 25 363
2018 Other services to the public 15 28 35 15 7 0 0 43 22 144
2018 None of the above 19 25 28 16 9 2 1 46 26 405

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 52 15 18 6 7 0 2 68 14 130
2022 Federal regulators 34 48 8 4 0 0 6 87 4 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 41 23 20 9 5 0 3 65 14 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 45 27 9 6 8 0 5 76 14 215
2022 Access to information and privacy 73 16 5 3 3 0 0 88 6 30
2022 Security 46 26 11 8 8 1 1 73 16 150
2022 Science and technology 30 36 19 3 12 0 0 66 15 30
2022 Legal services 30 31 20 8 8 0 3 63 17 75
2022 Administration and operations 42 23 18 6 7 0 4 68 14 595
2022 Human resources 41 22 19 9 7 0 2 65 16 235
2022 Financial management 38 27 16 9 7 0 4 67 17 230
2022 Procurement 47 26 10 2 10 0 4 77 13 65
2022 Real property 46 29 13 3 5 1 3 77 9 120
2022 Materiel management 36 28 25 4 7 0 0 64 11 15
2022 Information management 59 15 10 4 13 0 0 74 17 50
2022 Information technology 48 23 11 5 7 1 5 75 13 265
2022 Internal audit 37 22 23 0 6 0 11 67 7 20
2022 Evaluation 50 22 11 9 2 0 6 77 12 45
2022 Data sciences 37 28 11 20 4 0 0 65 24 40
2022 Policy 38 29 15 9 6 0 2 69 16 880
2022 Project management 38 25 17 10 9 0 1 64 19 460
2022 Other services to the public 49 28 13 5 2 1 1 79 8 160
2022 None of the above 40 24 17 9 7 0 3 66 17 435
2020 Client contact centre 34 36 14 8 4 0 3 73 13 103
2020 Federal regulators 33 32 29 6 0 0 0 64 6 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 30 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 44 27 20 4 3 0 2 72 7 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 45 21 10 10 13 0 0 66 23 38
2020 Security 40 31 21 6 3 0 0 71 9 168
2020 Science and technology 48 35 7 5 2 0 3 85 7 39
2020 Legal services 43 23 25 5 3 1 0 67 8 79
2020 Administration and operations 41 29 16 8 4 0 1 71 12 668
2020 Human resources 45 30 16 3 3 1 2 77 7 233
2020 Financial management 54 25 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 237
2020 Procurement 54 14 21 5 0 0 6 73 5 65
2020 Real property 49 33 14 3 1 0 1 82 4 108
2020 Materiel management 42 20 26 5 0 0 6 67 6 19
2020 Information management 58 23 7 9 0 0 3 83 9 57
2020 Information technology 42 30 15 5 4 0 3 74 10 240
2020 Internal audit 39 12 38 0 5 0 6 54 6 18
2020 Evaluation 26 32 19 16 2 0 5 61 19 43
2020 Data sciences 43 30 17 7 2 0 2 74 9 54
2020 Policy 31 34 23 7 3 0 2 66 10 924
2020 Project management 32 31 23 10 3 0 1 63 13 478
2020 Other services to the public 39 32 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 176
2020 None of the above 33 33 20 10 4 0 1 66 14 485
2019 Client contact centre 49 26 6 9 4 0 6 80 13 76
2019 Federal regulators 45 44 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 16
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 46 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 41 23 16 10 6 0 3 66 17 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 61 22 14 3 0 0 0 84 3 34
2019 Security 40 25 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 135
2019 Science and technology 45 28 10 11 6 0 0 73 18 42
2019 Legal services 43 22 20 8 2 0 4 68 11 82
2019 Administration and operations 48 27 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 553
2019 Human resources 57 23 12 4 2 1 1 81 6 204
2019 Financial management 58 17 11 6 6 1 1 76 12 203
2019 Procurement 53 28 9 3 3 2 2 84 6 62
2019 Real property 37 33 19 8 3 0 0 70 11 70
2019 Materiel management 41 30 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 10
2019 Information management 57 20 10 2 8 2 2 80 10 57
2019 Information technology 45 28 13 8 4 0 3 75 12 216
2019 Internal audit 55 17 17 4 0 0 6 77 5 21
2019 Evaluation 30 41 17 10 2 0 0 71 12 37
2019 Data sciences 49 11 32 8 0 0 0 61 8 23
2019 Policy 40 26 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 767
2019 Project management 37 29 16 9 9 0 1 66 18 375
2019 Other services to the public 43 28 16 9 3 0 1 72 13 150
2019 None of the above 43 24 17 8 7 0 0 67 16 438
2018 Client contact centre 51 20 17 6 6 0 0 71 12 87
2018 Federal regulators 31 27 27 8 7 0 0 58 15 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 31 27 9 14 15 0 4 61 30 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 39 31 17 7 5 0 2 71 12 166
2018 Access to information and privacy 60 21 9 0 6 0 3 84 6 31
2018 Security 42 22 21 5 8 0 2 65 13 117
2018 Science and technology 45 30 8 6 5 6 0 80 11 36
2018 Legal services 37 27 21 11 4 0 0 64 15 65
2018 Administration and operations 43 29 13 6 5 0 3 75 12 538
2018 Human resources 51 25 16 3 1 1 2 78 5 171
2018 Financial management 51 29 12 5 3 0 1 80 8 179
2018 Procurement 41 34 9 12 0 0 4 78 12 51
2018 Real property 40 21 21 8 9 1 0 62 17 61
2018 Materiel management 53 27 14 0 0 0 6 85 0 16
2018 Information management 50 26 11 9 1 0 3 78 10 70
2018 Information technology 48 25 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 222
2018 Internal audit 81 10 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 21
2018 Evaluation 48 27 17 3 5 0 0 74 8 34
2018 Data sciences 40 18 29 9 0 0 4 60 10 22
2018 Policy 39 30 18 8 4 0 1 70 12 685
2018 Project management 39 26 19 9 6 0 1 65 16 362
2018 Other services to the public 44 29 16 7 4 0 1 73 11 143
2018 None of the above 45 26 13 8 5 0 2 73 13 409

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 46 33 13 5 4 0 0 79 8 130
2022 Federal regulators 35 46 14 0 0 0 6 85 0 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 30 15 24 6 0 0 55 30 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 27 35 22 8 9 0 0 61 16 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 48 30 7 5 9 0 0 78 15 30
2022 Security 38 31 16 8 5 0 1 71 14 150
2022 Science and technology 38 28 24 6 0 0 3 69 6 30
2022 Legal services 21 33 28 12 7 0 0 54 19 75
2022 Administration and operations 32 38 17 6 4 0 2 72 11 595
2022 Human resources 33 36 19 6 6 0 1 69 12 235
2022 Financial management 38 31 18 7 6 0 1 69 13 230
2022 Procurement 38 27 23 5 6 0 0 65 12 65
2022 Real property 35 40 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 120
2022 Materiel management 39 37 14 0 5 0 5 80 5 15
2022 Information management 49 33 10 2 7 0 0 82 9 50
2022 Information technology 49 30 14 3 1 0 3 81 5 265
2022 Internal audit 36 46 4 0 8 0 5 87 9 20
2022 Evaluation 31 43 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 45
2022 Data sciences 28 44 11 15 3 0 0 72 17 40
2022 Policy 25 37 21 9 7 0 0 63 16 880
2022 Project management 27 36 19 11 6 0 1 63 17 460
2022 Other services to the public 26 38 15 8 12 1 1 65 20 160
2022 None of the above 23 39 18 11 8 0 1 62 19 435
2020 Client contact centre 33 38 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 107
2020 Federal regulators 16 50 22 6 5 0 0 66 12 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 29 30 31 2 5 0 2 61 7 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 21 38 23 12 7 0 0 59 18 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 33 18 21 8 21 0 0 51 28 38
2020 Security 32 33 23 10 2 0 0 65 12 166
2020 Science and technology 24 43 22 5 2 0 3 69 7 38
2020 Legal services 19 23 33 15 9 0 0 42 25 76
2020 Administration and operations 26 35 22 10 5 0 0 62 16 669
2020 Human resources 26 32 26 10 5 0 1 58 15 234
2020 Financial management 38 29 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 238
2020 Procurement 45 31 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 64
2020 Real property 28 36 22 11 3 0 0 64 14 107
2020 Materiel management 51 32 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 19
2020 Information management 43 24 23 10 0 0 0 67 10 56
2020 Information technology 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 239
2020 Internal audit 16 45 28 6 5 0 0 61 11 18
2020 Evaluation 20 21 26 27 7 0 0 41 33 42
2020 Data sciences 25 39 22 9 5 0 0 63 15 54
2020 Policy 15 35 31 13 5 0 0 50 18 928
2020 Project management 16 34 26 17 7 0 0 50 24 478
2020 Other services to the public 22 32 30 8 8 0 0 54 16 174
2020 None of the above 19 31 26 14 9 0 1 51 23 482

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 59 16 6 1 3 1 13 88 5 130
2022 Federal regulators 55 32 4 0 0 0 10 96 0 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 61 21 0 3 0 3 12 96 4 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 62 13 8 2 3 0 12 86 5 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 64 21 0 0 3 0 12 96 4 30
2022 Security 67 13 4 1 1 1 14 93 2 150
2022 Science and technology 50 22 9 0 3 0 15 85 4 30
2022 Legal services 55 15 2 1 4 1 21 90 7 75
2022 Administration and operations 61 14 7 2 2 1 14 87 4 595
2022 Human resources 64 15 5 3 1 1 11 90 5 235
2022 Financial management 56 22 10 1 4 1 6 84 5 230
2022 Procurement 57 20 3 2 8 4 7 86 11 65
2022 Real property 63 16 2 2 2 1 15 94 4 120
2022 Materiel management 57 29 4 0 0 0 10 96 0 15
2022 Information management 67 19 1 4 5 0 4 89 10 50
2022 Information technology 67 15 3 2 3 2 8 91 6 265
2022 Internal audit 59 6 15 0 0 0 20 82 0 20
2022 Evaluation 65 9 0 2 5 2 17 92 8 45
2022 Data sciences 69 9 13 0 0 0 9 86 0 40
2022 Policy 67 10 5 1 2 1 14 91 3 880
2022 Project management 61 15 6 2 2 1 13 88 5 460
2022 Other services to the public 66 13 6 2 1 1 11 89 4 160
2022 None of the above 67 10 5 2 2 0 13 89 5 435
2020 Client contact centre 59 21 10 3 2 2 3 84 6 105
2020 Federal regulators 53 17 6 13 6 0 5 74 20 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 64 17 8 0 3 0 8 88 3 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 67 16 6 3 2 0 6 88 5 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 50 16 16 8 3 3 5 72 11 38
2020 Security 68 18 8 2 1 0 3 89 3 169
2020 Science and technology 70 18 5 0 0 0 8 95 0 39
2020 Legal services 67 15 4 4 3 0 8 89 7 78
2020 Administration and operations 59 18 10 4 2 1 6 83 6 665
2020 Human resources 65 18 8 2 1 0 5 88 3 233
2020 Financial management 62 16 13 3 2 1 4 82 5 239
2020 Procurement 68 17 10 2 2 0 2 87 3 64
2020 Real property 66 17 8 4 0 2 4 88 4 107
2020 Materiel management 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 19
2020 Information management 64 19 11 2 0 4 0 87 2 56
2020 Information technology 59 24 7 3 2 0 6 88 5 237
2020 Internal audit 68 15 5 6 0 0 6 88 6 18
2020 Evaluation 65 18 7 7 0 0 3 86 7 43
2020 Data sciences 61 19 7 4 0 0 9 88 4 54
2020 Policy 65 18 5 1 1 1 9 92 3 928
2020 Project management 58 20 10 4 0 1 7 84 5 474
2020 Other services to the public 68 15 5 2 2 1 8 91 4 177
2020 None of the above 60 16 8 2 2 0 11 85 5 486
2019 Client contact centre 56 21 1 5 2 1 13 91 8 77
2019 Federal regulators 71 12 0 4 0 0 13 95 5 16
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 66 18 6 0 0 0 9 93 0 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 64 12 6 1 5 1 10 86 7 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 68 15 8 3 0 0 6 88 3 34
2019 Security 66 16 6 1 6 2 4 87 7 134
2019 Science and technology 54 29 3 1 2 0 11 93 4 42
2019 Legal services 66 14 5 0 2 1 11 91 3 82
2019 Administration and operations 68 12 7 3 2 1 7 87 5 551
2019 Human resources 69 15 5 3 1 1 5 90 5 204
2019 Financial management 66 16 4 4 4 1 5 88 8 204
2019 Procurement 72 11 3 3 1 2 7 91 5 61
2019 Real property 71 11 9 4 1 0 4 85 6 70
2019 Materiel management 60 20 0 10 0 0 10 89 11 10
2019 Information management 67 11 5 2 5 1 9 87 7 58
2019 Information technology 64 15 6 4 1 1 9 88 5 218
2019 Internal audit 73 13 0 4 0 0 10 96 4 21
2019 Evaluation 74 14 5 2 0 0 5 93 2 38
2019 Data sciences 73 16 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 23
2019 Policy 71 10 4 3 2 0 10 90 5 766
2019 Project management 67 12 6 3 3 1 9 87 6 376
2019 Other services to the public 67 14 6 0 3 0 10 90 3 150
2019 None of the above 73 6 5 3 2 1 10 88 7 439
2018 Client contact centre 63 20 12 0 2 1 2 86 2 87
2018 Federal regulators 42 24 19 7 8 0 0 66 15 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 62 0 10 0 15 4 9 71 17 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 64 16 7 3 2 0 8 87 6 166
2018 Access to information and privacy 64 18 6 0 3 0 9 90 3 32
2018 Security 66 17 8 3 2 0 4 86 5 117
2018 Science and technology 57 20 8 3 2 3 8 86 6 37
2018 Legal services 53 24 7 3 3 1 9 85 7 65
2018 Administration and operations 65 18 8 3 1 1 5 87 4 538
2018 Human resources 67 17 8 0 2 1 4 89 2 171
2018 Financial management 59 20 9 3 2 1 7 85 5 180
2018 Procurement 63 14 7 6 2 2 6 84 9 51
2018 Real property 58 17 12 5 6 1 2 77 11 62
2018 Materiel management 54 27 0 6 0 0 13 93 7 14
2018 Information management 62 19 11 4 1 0 3 83 6 70
2018 Information technology 62 19 8 4 2 1 5 86 6 223
2018 Internal audit 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 21
2018 Evaluation 64 18 0 0 3 0 16 97 3 33
2018 Data sciences 49 18 20 0 0 0 13 77 0 22
2018 Policy 67 16 5 2 2 0 8 91 4 689
2018 Project management 66 17 7 3 2 0 5 87 5 363
2018 Other services to the public 69 17 5 3 1 1 5 91 4 143
2018 None of the above 64 15 8 2 3 2 8 86 5 409

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 69 8 5 2 5 5 7 87 7 135
2022 Federal regulators 51 31 9 0 10 0 0 81 10 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 59 12 14 6 5 5 0 74 11 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 67 12 5 2 4 3 8 88 7 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 74 14 0 0 3 0 8 96 4 30
2022 Security 58 19 9 4 5 1 3 81 9 150
2022 Science and technology 50 25 8 7 3 4 3 80 11 30
2022 Legal services 65 18 3 2 1 0 11 93 4 75
2022 Administration and operations 64 13 6 2 5 2 8 85 8 595
2022 Human resources 71 11 3 2 4 0 8 90 7 235
2022 Financial management 67 12 5 3 7 2 4 83 11 230
2022 Procurement 70 11 1 3 6 0 9 88 10 65
2022 Real property 62 16 5 4 8 2 4 82 13 120
2022 Materiel management 72 0 4 15 4 5 0 76 19 15
2022 Information management 72 14 2 2 4 0 6 92 6 50
2022 Information technology 73 10 4 2 3 2 6 90 6 265
2022 Internal audit 66 15 11 0 0 4 4 88 0 20
2022 Evaluation 59 13 0 2 7 6 13 89 11 45
2022 Data sciences 79 11 0 3 4 2 2 93 7 40
2022 Policy 66 14 6 3 5 1 5 86 8 880
2022 Project management 67 12 6 4 3 2 7 86 7 460
2022 Other services to the public 66 11 5 6 6 2 4 82 13 160
2022 None of the above 66 14 6 4 4 1 5 85 8 435
2020 Client contact centre 70 13 8 2 4 0 3 85 6 106
2020 Federal regulators 64 6 5 13 11 0 0 71 24 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 78 5 10 0 2 2 3 87 2 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 70 15 5 2 3 1 4 90 5 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 66 16 8 0 5 3 3 86 6 38
2020 Security 69 17 6 2 5 1 2 88 6 169
2020 Science and technology 77 11 2 3 3 0 5 92 5 39
2020 Legal services 70 14 3 3 4 1 6 90 7 79
2020 Administration and operations 72 11 6 4 2 1 4 87 7 666
2020 Human resources 76 10 5 1 0 2 6 92 2 231
2020 Financial management 75 9 4 4 5 0 3 86 9 238
2020 Procurement 83 11 4 0 0 0 2 95 0 65
2020 Real property 74 9 5 3 6 1 2 86 10 108
2020 Materiel management 78 12 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 19
2020 Information management 78 9 4 2 2 2 4 93 3 57
2020 Information technology 70 12 7 4 3 0 4 86 7 237
2020 Internal audit 89 5 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 18
2020 Evaluation 70 13 9 3 0 0 5 88 3 43
2020 Data sciences 71 11 6 0 6 0 7 88 6 55
2020 Policy 69 15 7 3 2 1 4 88 5 931
2020 Project management 69 15 5 3 3 1 4 88 6 476
2020 Other services to the public 69 12 6 5 4 1 3 83 10 177
2020 None of the above 72 11 5 4 3 1 3 87 8 484
2019 Client contact centre 63 11 9 7 1 0 8 81 9 76
2019 Federal regulators 55 18 4 19 4 0 0 72 23 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 60 15 22 0 3 0 0 75 3 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 66 16 8 3 5 0 3 84 8 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 70 8 3 8 5 0 6 83 14 35
2019 Security 67 17 7 1 5 1 2 86 7 134
2019 Science and technology 70 11 3 4 7 0 5 85 12 42
2019 Legal services 58 17 12 2 8 0 2 77 10 80
2019 Administration and operations 69 11 6 4 6 1 3 83 11 552
2019 Human resources 73 10 5 2 4 1 6 89 6 204
2019 Financial management 68 14 8 4 3 1 2 84 7 203
2019 Procurement 72 12 6 1 2 3 4 90 3 62
2019 Real property 66 8 3 8 10 0 4 78 20 70
2019 Materiel management 35 9 18 9 8 0 21 55 22 11
2019 Information management 80 10 2 3 0 0 5 95 4 58
2019 Information technology 73 11 7 2 4 1 2 87 6 220
2019 Internal audit 72 4 8 0 0 0 16 91 0 21
2019 Evaluation 60 12 14 7 2 2 2 75 10 38
2019 Data sciences 81 4 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 23
2019 Policy 69 13 7 4 4 0 3 84 9 770
2019 Project management 62 16 9 4 7 1 2 80 11 379
2019 Other services to the public 68 11 9 7 3 0 3 81 10 149
2019 None of the above 72 11 6 4 4 1 2 85 8 441
2018 Client contact centre 73 13 7 0 4 0 2 89 4 87
2018 Federal regulators 61 5 5 0 30 0 0 66 30 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 51 26 6 9 0 0 9 84 9 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 63 14 9 4 3 1 6 82 7 165
2018 Access to information and privacy 64 12 6 6 3 0 9 83 10 32
2018 Security 71 13 8 2 2 2 3 88 4 117
2018 Science and technology 60 8 5 5 3 9 11 84 9 37
2018 Legal services 64 17 9 2 6 0 3 83 8 64
2018 Administration and operations 64 15 8 4 6 0 4 82 10 539
2018 Human resources 71 9 8 3 3 1 5 86 6 172
2018 Financial management 60 19 8 2 4 1 6 84 7 179
2018 Procurement 66 16 2 0 6 2 8 91 7 51
2018 Real property 57 11 7 12 12 1 0 69 24 61
2018 Materiel management 51 20 8 0 3 0 18 86 4 16
2018 Information management 65 11 7 9 3 0 5 80 13 70
2018 Information technology 69 11 4 4 4 1 6 86 9 224
2018 Internal audit 86 5 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 21
2018 Evaluation 63 19 3 3 9 0 4 85 12 34
2018 Data sciences 77 14 0 0 5 0 4 95 5 22
2018 Policy 64 17 6 4 4 0 4 84 9 689
2018 Project management 63 15 9 5 3 1 4 83 8 362
2018 Other services to the public 65 15 8 5 3 1 1 83 9 142
2018 None of the above 66 14 8 3 4 2 3 84 7 408

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 61 20 9 3 1 1 5 86 5 130
2022 Federal regulators 54 35 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 66 17 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 59 25 8 2 1 1 3 88 3 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 67 16 0 3 9 0 5 88 12 30
2022 Security 50 28 12 4 4 0 2 80 8 150
2022 Science and technology 59 31 3 0 3 0 3 93 4 30
2022 Legal services 65 20 9 1 1 2 1 88 3 75
2022 Administration and operations 62 19 8 3 3 0 5 85 6 595
2022 Human resources 65 21 7 2 1 0 4 89 4 235
2022 Financial management 68 14 7 3 4 0 4 85 8 230
2022 Procurement 68 15 2 3 3 4 5 91 6 65
2022 Real property 51 25 16 3 2 0 3 78 6 120
2022 Materiel management 61 20 15 0 4 0 0 81 4 15
2022 Information management 69 13 7 6 2 2 2 85 8 50
2022 Information technology 64 18 7 3 3 1 4 86 6 265
2022 Internal audit 35 57 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 20
2022 Evaluation 63 12 8 2 7 4 4 82 9 45
2022 Data sciences 78 9 2 4 5 0 2 88 9 40
2022 Policy 64 22 8 2 1 0 3 88 4 880
2022 Project management 64 21 6 3 2 1 3 88 5 460
2022 Other services to the public 50 23 13 7 3 2 2 76 10 160
2022 None of the above 61 23 8 3 2 0 3 87 5 435
2020 Client contact centre 66 20 6 4 5 0 1 86 8 105
2020 Federal regulators 54 29 6 6 6 0 0 83 12 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 59 22 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 40
2020 Communications or public affairs 62 24 9 1 3 1 2 87 4 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 57 20 8 8 5 0 3 79 13 38
2020 Security 57 31 6 4 2 0 1 88 5 169
2020 Science and technology 72 20 2 0 3 0 3 95 3 39
2020 Legal services 68 23 5 1 1 0 1 92 3 79
2020 Administration and operations 62 21 8 4 2 1 2 86 6 663
2020 Human resources 73 15 7 1 0 0 4 91 1 232
2020 Financial management 70 18 8 1 1 0 2 89 3 240
2020 Procurement 70 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 65
2020 Real property 58 22 8 6 5 0 1 81 11 107
2020 Materiel management 69 18 10 4 0 0 0 87 4 19
2020 Information management 59 22 8 6 2 2 2 84 8 57
2020 Information technology 64 21 5 5 2 0 2 87 7 240
2020 Internal audit 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 18
2020 Evaluation 68 13 9 7 0 0 3 84 7 43
2020 Data sciences 73 18 0 4 2 0 4 95 5 55
2020 Policy 64 23 7 2 1 0 2 89 4 928
2020 Project management 66 22 7 4 1 0 1 89 4 476
2020 Other services to the public 53 32 9 3 0 1 2 87 4 177
2020 None of the above 64 24 7 2 2 0 2 89 4 484
2019 Client contact centre 53 21 12 5 3 1 4 78 9 77
2019 Federal regulators 47 17 7 25 4 0 0 64 29 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 54 21 22 0 3 0 0 75 3 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 52 25 11 5 5 0 2 79 10 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 45 28 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 35
2019 Security 48 31 13 4 4 1 0 79 8 134
2019 Science and technology 53 38 4 0 0 0 4 95 0 42
2019 Legal services 49 29 16 4 3 0 0 77 7 79
2019 Administration and operations 54 26 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 550
2019 Human resources 63 20 9 2 2 1 3 86 4 204
2019 Financial management 57 24 12 2 3 1 2 83 5 201
2019 Procurement 57 24 12 2 1 2 2 84 3 61
2019 Real property 41 34 14 6 4 0 0 75 10 70
2019 Materiel management 35 34 18 0 0 0 12 79 0 11
2019 Information management 52 33 8 5 0 0 2 87 5 57
2019 Information technology 55 30 10 3 1 0 2 86 4 217
2019 Internal audit 74 11 5 0 0 0 11 95 0 20
2019 Evaluation 35 42 14 2 5 2 0 79 7 38
2019 Data sciences 53 19 23 0 4 0 0 73 4 23
2019 Policy 58 26 11 3 1 0 1 85 4 769
2019 Project management 54 27 8 6 4 0 2 82 10 378
2019 Other services to the public 55 31 10 3 0 0 1 86 3 147
2019 None of the above 56 25 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 440
2018 Client contact centre 50 32 9 4 4 0 1 83 8 87
2018 Federal regulators 38 24 23 7 8 0 0 62 15 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 48 13 31 4 4 0 0 61 8 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 59 21 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 48 34 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 32
2018 Security 43 35 14 4 2 0 2 79 7 118
2018 Science and technology 58 29 8 0 2 0 3 90 2 37
2018 Legal services 40 36 16 6 1 0 0 76 8 64
2018 Administration and operations 49 26 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 546
2018 Human resources 59 25 10 2 2 0 2 86 4 170
2018 Financial management 59 26 8 2 3 0 3 87 5 182
2018 Procurement 54 28 14 0 2 0 2 84 2 51
2018 Real property 47 30 16 3 4 0 0 78 7 62
2018 Materiel management 49 29 16 0 0 0 6 83 0 16
2018 Information management 55 22 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 68
2018 Information technology 54 25 11 4 3 0 3 82 7 224
2018 Internal audit 76 19 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 21
2018 Evaluation 58 28 6 3 3 3 0 88 6 33
2018 Data sciences 63 23 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 22
2018 Policy 52 32 11 3 1 0 1 85 4 687
2018 Project management 55 26 9 7 2 0 1 82 9 365
2018 Other services to the public 50 25 15 7 2 0 1 76 9 144
2018 None of the above 52 27 11 5 3 0 2 81 8 405

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 62 19 4 4 5 1 7 87 9 130
2022 Federal regulators 50 26 21 0 4 0 0 75 4 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 69 5 7 11 8 0 0 74 19 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 56 20 9 5 6 1 3 79 12 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 72 21 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 30
2022 Security 45 23 10 12 7 2 2 70 20 150
2022 Science and technology 52 14 14 0 13 4 3 71 14 30
2022 Legal services 64 19 13 0 2 0 2 84 2 75
2022 Administration and operations 58 16 8 5 6 0 6 79 13 595
2022 Human resources 63 16 8 5 4 0 3 82 9 235
2022 Financial management 66 11 5 7 6 0 4 81 14 230
2022 Procurement 61 22 4 5 6 0 3 85 11 65
2022 Real property 46 22 13 6 10 0 2 69 17 120
2022 Materiel management 56 18 17 4 4 0 0 74 8 15
2022 Information management 64 15 8 6 4 2 2 82 10 50
2022 Information technology 69 12 10 2 3 1 3 84 5 260
2022 Internal audit 40 39 10 4 4 0 4 82 8 20
2022 Evaluation 63 20 4 0 7 4 2 89 7 45
2022 Data sciences 76 8 10 0 6 0 0 84 6 40
2022 Policy 56 22 9 6 5 0 2 79 12 880
2022 Project management 55 22 7 7 6 1 3 79 13 460
2022 Other services to the public 59 16 9 6 7 1 2 78 13 160
2022 None of the above 61 19 7 5 6 0 2 81 11 435
2020 Client contact centre 67 15 6 8 3 0 1 83 11 105
2020 Federal regulators 47 29 5 0 18 0 0 76 18 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 60 21 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 53 20 14 7 4 1 1 74 12 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 61 16 10 5 5 0 3 79 11 38
2020 Security 61 22 8 3 4 0 1 85 7 167
2020 Science and technology 67 20 5 3 3 0 3 89 5 39
2020 Legal services 64 26 5 1 3 0 1 91 4 78
2020 Administration and operations 63 16 9 6 4 0 2 81 10 669
2020 Human resources 70 13 8 4 2 1 4 86 6 234
2020 Financial management 72 10 6 4 5 0 2 84 10 239
2020 Procurement 77 16 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 65
2020 Real property 65 14 8 4 8 0 1 79 13 108
2020 Materiel management 64 5 27 4 0 0 0 70 4 19
2020 Information management 60 12 13 7 2 2 4 77 9 56
2020 Information technology 66 15 6 6 7 0 1 81 13 240
2020 Internal audit 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 18
2020 Evaluation 59 16 7 11 5 0 3 77 16 43
2020 Data sciences 66 14 4 9 4 0 4 83 13 55
2020 Policy 59 19 12 4 4 0 2 79 9 930
2020 Project management 60 21 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 477
2020 Other services to the public 61 20 4 6 5 1 2 84 12 178
2020 None of the above 61 18 10 5 6 0 1 80 11 485
2019 Client contact centre 52 19 12 10 2 1 4 75 13 77
2019 Federal regulators 61 6 10 19 4 0 0 67 23 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 30 13 10 3 0 0 75 13 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 46 25 8 9 9 0 3 74 18 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 58 23 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 35
2019 Security 49 25 12 3 10 2 0 75 13 132
2019 Science and technology 59 15 11 8 5 0 2 76 13 40
2019 Legal services 63 16 7 6 6 0 1 80 13 80
2019 Administration and operations 54 19 11 6 8 0 2 75 14 543
2019 Human resources 66 16 10 3 3 1 3 84 6 203
2019 Financial management 55 22 6 7 7 1 2 80 14 201
2019 Procurement 64 13 10 7 3 2 2 80 10 60
2019 Real property 55 14 9 8 12 1 0 70 20 69
2019 Materiel management 45 26 9 0 8 0 12 80 9 11
2019 Information management 70 22 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 57
2019 Information technology 63 13 11 7 4 0 2 78 11 220
2019 Internal audit 62 14 5 13 0 0 6 81 14 20
2019 Evaluation 27 23 27 18 2 2 0 52 20 38
2019 Data sciences 50 30 16 0 4 0 0 80 4 23
2019 Policy 52 22 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 765
2019 Project management 50 19 12 8 9 0 1 70 17 375
2019 Other services to the public 49 22 11 12 6 0 0 72 18 148
2019 None of the above 55 20 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 435
2018 Client contact centre 59 20 12 3 7 0 0 78 9 87
2018 Federal regulators 31 19 8 5 37 0 0 51 41 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 30 18 4 15 0 0 63 19 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 49 23 15 5 6 0 2 74 12 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 43 27 18 3 9 0 0 70 12 32
2018 Security 53 26 12 6 1 0 2 80 7 116
2018 Science and technology 53 19 18 5 5 0 0 72 10 37
2018 Legal services 41 30 13 8 8 0 1 72 15 64
2018 Administration and operations 49 22 11 8 9 0 2 72 17 542
2018 Human resources 55 17 13 8 5 0 3 74 13 169
2018 Financial management 55 20 12 6 4 0 2 77 11 182
2018 Procurement 64 18 4 8 4 0 2 83 12 50
2018 Real property 46 17 14 11 12 0 0 63 23 63
2018 Materiel management 37 39 8 11 0 0 6 80 12 16
2018 Information management 50 19 10 9 9 0 3 71 19 68
2018 Information technology 52 25 9 7 5 0 2 78 13 224
2018 Internal audit 67 10 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 21
2018 Evaluation 51 16 8 19 6 0 0 67 25 34
2018 Data sciences 55 22 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 22
2018 Policy 48 25 13 8 6 0 1 73 14 685
2018 Project management 45 23 16 8 5 1 2 70 13 364
2018 Other services to the public 44 22 19 10 6 0 0 66 16 143
2018 None of the above 51 21 13 7 5 0 3 74 12 403

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 55 15 5 4 0 0 21 88 5 130
2022 Federal regulators 39 41 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 65 10 9 0 0 0 16 89 0 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 54 16 4 3 2 1 21 89 6 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 69 5 5 0 3 0 17 90 4 30
2022 Security 60 16 8 3 2 1 10 86 6 150
2022 Science and technology 59 13 3 7 0 4 14 88 8 30
2022 Legal services 62 17 5 1 1 0 12 91 3 75
2022 Administration and operations 53 15 6 2 2 0 22 88 4 590
2022 Human resources 57 11 6 2 0 1 23 89 3 235
2022 Financial management 60 13 6 1 3 1 16 87 5 230
2022 Procurement 50 14 5 2 4 2 22 85 8 65
2022 Real property 48 20 9 3 1 0 18 84 5 120
2022 Materiel management 44 16 5 0 0 0 35 92 0 15
2022 Information management 71 10 3 3 0 0 13 93 4 50
2022 Information technology 61 8 7 3 2 0 18 85 6 265
2022 Internal audit 59 17 0 4 0 0 20 95 5 20
2022 Evaluation 56 6 2 8 2 2 25 84 13 45
2022 Data sciences 62 6 8 0 0 0 23 90 0 40
2022 Policy 56 14 5 2 1 0 22 89 4 875
2022 Project management 54 14 4 3 1 1 24 90 5 460
2022 Other services to the public 49 18 7 4 2 1 18 84 7 160
2022 None of the above 51 19 9 4 2 0 15 83 7 435
2020 Client contact centre 59 16 6 2 0 0 17 90 3 105
2020 Federal regulators 38 22 5 12 0 0 23 79 15 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 58 2 5 5 0 0 30 87 7 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 61 13 7 1 2 0 15 88 4 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 56 2 5 3 0 3 31 88 4 38
2020 Security 56 19 4 3 0 0 18 91 4 169
2020 Science and technology 65 13 2 2 0 2 15 95 3 39
2020 Legal services 57 18 6 0 1 0 18 91 2 79
2020 Administration and operations 52 15 7 2 2 0 22 87 4 667
2020 Human resources 57 13 2 2 0 0 25 94 3 234
2020 Financial management 68 8 7 2 0 0 13 89 3 240
2020 Procurement 55 14 4 3 0 0 24 90 4 64
2020 Real property 62 14 6 5 0 0 14 88 5 108
2020 Materiel management 61 11 18 4 0 0 5 77 4 19
2020 Information management 65 10 4 0 0 2 18 95 0 56
2020 Information technology 61 12 6 4 2 0 16 87 7 240
2020 Internal audit 62 22 5 0 0 0 12 95 0 18
2020 Evaluation 54 9 11 7 0 0 19 78 8 43
2020 Data sciences 59 16 2 2 0 0 22 96 2 55
2020 Policy 54 16 6 2 1 0 21 88 4 930
2020 Project management 59 9 4 2 1 1 23 91 4 479
2020 Other services to the public 55 22 7 5 0 1 11 87 6 177
2020 None of the above 53 19 10 2 1 1 14 85 4 484
2019 Client contact centre 56 6 10 5 1 0 22 79 8 77
2019 Federal regulators 53 6 13 0 0 0 28 82 0 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 15 15 3 0 0 22 76 4 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 51 15 8 1 2 1 22 86 3 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 54 8 6 3 3 0 27 85 7 35
2019 Security 55 18 6 3 1 0 17 88 4 134
2019 Science and technology 62 13 3 0 0 0 22 96 0 42
2019 Legal services 60 11 1 4 3 0 20 90 8 79
2019 Administration and operations 48 16 9 2 3 0 22 82 6 546
2019 Human resources 57 13 7 2 1 1 19 88 4 201
2019 Financial management 57 10 10 4 2 1 15 80 7 201
2019 Procurement 49 18 8 5 0 0 20 84 6 62
2019 Real property 52 15 7 3 2 0 21 85 6 70
2019 Materiel management 35 9 9 9 0 0 38 70 14 11
2019 Information management 70 11 5 0 1 0 12 93 2 58
2019 Information technology 58 18 7 3 1 0 12 88 5 220
2019 Internal audit 62 9 5 0 0 0 24 94 0 20
2019 Evaluation 40 12 16 2 2 2 25 71 6 38
2019 Data sciences 50 15 4 0 9 0 23 84 11 22
2019 Policy 49 19 5 2 2 0 22 88 5 769
2019 Project management 55 13 4 2 2 0 23 89 6 373
2019 Other services to the public 42 25 11 6 3 0 14 77 10 145
2019 None of the above 45 20 12 4 2 1 16 79 7 436
2018 Client contact centre 50 25 2 3 2 0 17 91 7 87
2018 Federal regulators 32 9 0 16 0 0 43 72 28 13
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 17 6 0 0 0 41 90 0 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 43 13 8 4 2 0 30 79 9 165
2018 Access to information and privacy 40 6 13 7 9 0 25 62 21 30
2018 Security 56 15 5 3 0 0 21 90 3 116
2018 Science and technology 47 22 3 0 0 0 28 96 0 36
2018 Legal services 46 14 11 0 0 0 29 85 0 64
2018 Administration and operations 47 16 9 4 2 0 22 81 8 544
2018 Human resources 54 12 4 4 1 1 25 89 6 168
2018 Financial management 54 15 9 1 2 0 19 85 3 181
2018 Procurement 50 18 8 2 4 0 17 83 7 50
2018 Real property 48 18 8 2 2 0 22 85 5 61
2018 Materiel management 66 6 6 6 0 0 16 86 7 16
2018 Information management 50 16 7 3 2 0 22 85 6 67
2018 Information technology 51 18 7 2 1 0 21 87 4 225
2018 Internal audit 62 24 0 0 0 0 14 100 0 21
2018 Evaluation 56 15 3 3 3 0 21 89 7 34
2018 Data sciences 50 4 13 0 0 0 32 80 0 22
2018 Policy 46 19 9 3 1 0 24 85 4 683
2018 Project management 51 12 6 2 1 0 28 87 4 363
2018 Other services to the public 42 24 10 6 1 0 17 79 8 142
2018 None of the above 44 19 11 3 3 1 20 79 7 404

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 70 17 4 1 2 1 5 93 3 130
2022 Federal regulators 44 37 8 0 4 0 6 87 4 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 63 9 20 2 0 3 2 76 3 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 68 18 2 3 1 0 7 93 4 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 58 32 5 0 0 0 6 95 0 30
2022 Security 64 15 11 3 1 0 6 83 5 150
2022 Science and technology 56 29 3 4 3 0 3 89 8 30
2022 Legal services 65 21 5 1 1 0 6 92 3 75
2022 Administration and operations 66 17 6 2 1 0 9 91 3 595
2022 Human resources 74 13 5 0 1 1 7 94 1 235
2022 Financial management 72 12 4 1 3 0 7 91 4 230
2022 Procurement 71 16 0 0 1 4 7 99 1 65
2022 Real property 65 23 3 2 1 0 6 94 3 120
2022 Materiel management 61 18 11 5 0 0 5 83 5 15
2022 Information management 72 18 0 1 2 0 5 96 4 50
2022 Information technology 75 11 4 1 1 1 7 94 2 265
2022 Internal audit 63 24 0 0 4 0 8 95 5 20
2022 Evaluation 74 6 0 0 0 2 17 100 0 45
2022 Data sciences 86 9 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 40
2022 Policy 71 17 4 2 1 0 5 93 2 875
2022 Project management 69 16 7 2 1 1 5 90 2 460
2022 Other services to the public 60 22 8 4 2 2 3 86 5 160
2022 None of the above 64 22 5 2 1 0 6 92 3 435
2020 Client contact centre 68 19 5 4 1 0 3 89 5 106
2020 Federal regulators 44 17 22 17 0 0 0 61 17 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 68 12 8 10 0 0 3 82 10 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 69 17 4 1 1 1 8 93 2 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 59 26 10 5 0 0 0 84 5 38
2020 Security 70 18 8 1 1 0 2 90 1 170
2020 Science and technology 80 7 7 3 0 0 3 90 3 39
2020 Legal services 64 15 12 3 3 0 4 82 5 78
2020 Administration and operations 70 16 6 2 1 0 5 91 3 669
2020 Human resources 76 13 2 2 0 0 7 95 2 234
2020 Financial management 73 15 4 0 1 1 6 95 1 239
2020 Procurement 75 19 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 65
2020 Real property 74 14 5 2 3 1 2 90 5 108
2020 Materiel management 67 23 0 4 0 0 5 96 4 19
2020 Information management 73 13 4 0 6 2 4 90 6 57
2020 Information technology 72 14 5 3 1 0 5 91 4 238
2020 Internal audit 84 10 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 19
2020 Evaluation 84 7 2 3 2 0 2 93 5 43
2020 Data sciences 74 18 2 0 0 0 6 98 0 55
2020 Policy 69 20 6 1 0 0 3 92 2 935
2020 Project management 72 15 7 1 1 0 5 91 2 477
2020 Other services to the public 59 27 7 3 2 1 2 88 5 176
2020 None of the above 70 19 5 1 1 1 3 93 2 489
2019 Client contact centre 65 14 9 3 0 0 9 86 4 76
2019 Federal regulators 38 27 7 12 4 0 12 74 18 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 51 27 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 71 18 5 1 0 0 5 94 1 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 53 31 14 0 0 0 3 86 0 35
2019 Security 63 22 9 2 1 0 4 88 3 134
2019 Science and technology 77 11 3 2 0 0 7 94 3 42
2019 Legal services 61 24 10 1 1 0 2 87 3 80
2019 Administration and operations 68 17 6 2 1 0 5 91 3 547
2019 Human resources 70 17 5 1 1 1 5 92 2 205
2019 Financial management 74 13 4 0 1 1 7 95 1 202
2019 Procurement 63 23 6 2 0 2 5 92 2 61
2019 Real property 59 19 10 4 1 0 7 83 6 70
2019 Materiel management 48 29 0 0 0 0 23 100 0 10
2019 Information management 81 14 0 0 2 0 4 98 2 57
2019 Information technology 71 14 3 3 1 0 6 92 5 219
2019 Internal audit 80 5 5 0 0 0 11 95 0 20
2019 Evaluation 80 5 7 0 0 2 6 92 0 38
2019 Data sciences 88 4 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 21
2019 Policy 68 20 7 2 0 0 3 90 2 769
2019 Project management 70 17 5 1 1 0 6 93 2 378
2019 Other services to the public 62 26 10 1 1 0 1 89 1 148
2019 None of the above 68 18 8 1 1 0 4 89 3 439
2018 Client contact centre 58 22 9 5 2 0 4 84 7 86
2018 Federal regulators 19 43 23 8 0 0 7 67 8 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 51 18 10 4 4 0 13 79 10 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 68 18 8 1 1 0 5 90 1 166
2018 Access to information and privacy 43 31 23 0 3 0 0 74 3 31
2018 Security 61 22 8 3 2 0 4 87 5 118
2018 Science and technology 58 29 5 0 0 0 7 94 0 37
2018 Legal services 58 27 3 9 0 0 3 87 10 63
2018 Administration and operations 66 17 8 2 1 0 6 88 3 544
2018 Human resources 68 16 8 1 0 0 7 91 1 169
2018 Financial management 66 17 8 1 1 0 8 89 2 182
2018 Procurement 62 22 6 2 0 0 8 91 2 51
2018 Real property 66 20 5 5 0 0 4 90 5 62
2018 Materiel management 56 35 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 16
2018 Information management 76 10 7 1 0 0 5 91 2 68
2018 Information technology 64 15 6 4 2 0 8 87 6 222
2018 Internal audit 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 21
2018 Evaluation 77 12 3 0 3 0 4 93 3 34
2018 Data sciences 73 14 9 0 0 0 5 91 0 22
2018 Policy 61 26 7 0 1 0 5 91 1 683
2018 Project management 70 15 7 1 1 1 6 91 2 362
2018 Other services to the public 52 37 6 1 1 0 2 91 3 144
2018 None of the above 64 21 8 1 0 0 6 91 1 402

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 74 9 6 3 2 0 6 88 6 130
2022 Federal regulators 65 19 0 0 5 0 11 94 6 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 78 9 8 0 0 0 5 92 0 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 64 10 12 3 5 0 6 80 8 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 76 12 0 3 0 0 8 96 4 30
2022 Security 71 16 4 2 3 1 2 90 6 150
2022 Science and technology 66 10 10 3 3 4 3 82 7 30
2022 Legal services 71 11 8 4 2 0 4 84 7 75
2022 Administration and operations 68 12 5 3 4 0 8 88 7 595
2022 Human resources 71 11 9 2 2 1 4 86 5 235
2022 Financial management 67 12 8 3 5 0 4 83 8 230
2022 Procurement 78 13 1 0 4 0 4 94 4 65
2022 Real property 69 11 5 2 3 0 9 88 6 120
2022 Materiel management 53 5 9 0 16 12 5 70 19 15
2022 Information management 59 24 9 0 2 1 4 88 2 50
2022 Information technology 72 13 6 2 2 0 4 90 4 265
2022 Internal audit 81 15 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2022 Evaluation 64 8 3 4 12 2 7 79 18 45
2022 Data sciences 67 23 0 7 2 0 2 92 8 40
2022 Policy 68 10 3 3 8 0 7 84 13 880
2022 Project management 59 14 8 3 8 0 8 79 12 460
2022 Other services to the public 68 18 2 3 5 2 2 90 8 160
2022 None of the above 76 8 4 2 3 1 5 90 6 435
2020 Client contact centre 69 14 7 1 6 0 3 85 7 107
2020 Federal regulators 56 31 6 7 0 0 0 88 7 17
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 71 15 0 5 5 2 2 90 10 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 68 13 7 2 5 1 4 85 8 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 82 5 5 3 0 0 5 92 3 38
2020 Security 73 9 6 3 6 1 2 84 9 170
2020 Science and technology 77 8 0 2 10 0 3 87 13 39
2020 Legal services 73 12 1 1 9 0 3 88 10 79
2020 Administration and operations 70 13 6 3 4 0 3 86 7 667
2020 Human resources 74 10 5 3 2 0 6 89 6 234
2020 Financial management 70 14 7 3 4 0 1 86 7 240
2020 Procurement 77 14 3 0 3 0 3 94 3 65
2020 Real property 79 10 6 1 3 1 0 90 4 107
2020 Materiel management 52 23 6 0 13 0 5 79 14 19
2020 Information management 64 11 9 5 5 2 4 80 10 57
2020 Information technology 67 15 6 3 6 1 3 86 9 238
2020 Internal audit 78 11 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 19
2020 Evaluation 62 7 10 5 14 2 0 71 19 43
2020 Data sciences 58 16 9 10 4 0 4 77 14 55
2020 Policy 68 10 4 5 11 0 3 80 17 935
2020 Project management 63 13 5 5 10 0 4 79 16 480
2020 Other services to the public 74 12 4 2 4 1 3 89 7 177
2020 None of the above 74 11 4 3 3 1 3 89 6 489
2019 Client contact centre 64 18 7 0 2 0 8 90 3 77
2019 Federal regulators 56 14 0 12 0 0 18 85 15 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 78 9 3 3 3 0 3 90 7 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 64 8 5 8 8 0 7 78 17 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 79 5 6 4 0 0 5 89 4 35
2019 Security 74 12 7 3 2 1 1 88 5 134
2019 Science and technology 64 8 6 8 9 0 5 75 18 42
2019 Legal services 75 9 4 5 4 0 4 87 9 80
2019 Administration and operations 72 10 6 4 4 0 4 86 9 550
2019 Human resources 81 7 3 2 3 1 3 92 5 204
2019 Financial management 77 11 3 2 2 1 4 92 4 203
2019 Procurement 80 11 0 1 3 0 4 95 5 62
2019 Real property 71 17 3 5 2 2 1 91 6 70
2019 Materiel management 70 9 0 8 0 0 12 90 10 11
2019 Information management 73 14 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 58
2019 Information technology 72 13 4 3 2 0 5 90 5 220
2019 Internal audit 76 9 5 0 0 0 11 95 0 20
2019 Evaluation 57 14 2 14 2 2 8 79 18 38
2019 Data sciences 93 4 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 23
2019 Policy 72 7 4 3 11 0 3 81 14 771
2019 Project management 65 10 5 5 10 0 4 78 16 377
2019 Other services to the public 76 9 4 1 7 1 3 88 8 147
2019 None of the above 79 7 2 3 4 0 4 90 7 437
2018 Client contact centre 65 19 4 3 4 0 5 88 8 87
2018 Federal regulators 31 27 19 8 15 0 0 59 23 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 66 19 6 0 0 5 4 94 0 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 65 11 6 5 8 0 5 81 13 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 82 7 3 0 8 0 0 89 8 31
2018 Security 69 14 8 2 4 0 3 86 6 117
2018 Science and technology 59 14 3 2 8 0 14 85 12 37
2018 Legal services 65 19 6 1 5 0 4 87 6 64
2018 Administration and operations 69 13 6 2 4 0 5 87 7 547
2018 Human resources 69 13 5 4 3 0 5 87 8 170
2018 Financial management 76 14 4 1 1 0 4 93 3 181
2018 Procurement 70 12 2 4 4 0 8 89 9 51
2018 Real property 67 19 5 3 4 0 2 88 7 62
2018 Materiel management 77 0 0 14 0 0 10 85 15 16
2018 Information management 57 17 9 6 8 0 3 76 14 68
2018 Information technology 69 12 9 4 1 0 5 86 5 225
2018 Internal audit 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 21
2018 Evaluation 53 10 3 16 11 0 7 68 29 34
2018 Data sciences 67 15 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 22
2018 Policy 68 7 6 5 9 0 4 79 15 687
2018 Project management 62 12 7 5 9 0 4 78 15 363
2018 Other services to the public 74 12 8 3 1 0 1 87 5 143
2018 None of the above 74 10 3 4 5 1 4 88 9 405

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 57 27 8 3 1 1 3 87 5 130
2022 Federal regulators 39 19 28 10 4 0 0 58 14 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 32 17 3 0 0 5 79 3 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 47 27 17 3 3 0 4 76 6 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 43 22 20 6 0 0 9 71 6 30
2022 Security 58 21 12 5 1 1 3 81 6 150
2022 Science and technology 44 26 7 8 4 4 7 78 14 30
2022 Legal services 53 34 6 1 4 0 1 88 5 75
2022 Administration and operations 50 22 14 5 3 1 5 76 9 595
2022 Human resources 49 19 22 4 3 1 3 70 6 235
2022 Financial management 46 26 14 5 5 0 3 75 11 230
2022 Procurement 56 28 8 3 3 2 0 85 6 65
2022 Real property 60 24 9 1 3 0 3 87 4 120
2022 Materiel management 52 23 5 20 0 0 0 75 20 15
2022 Information management 48 20 15 9 5 0 2 70 15 50
2022 Information technology 54 22 12 4 3 1 5 80 7 265
2022 Internal audit 42 20 27 4 0 0 7 67 4 20
2022 Evaluation 48 25 9 8 8 0 2 75 16 45
2022 Data sciences 41 33 18 5 0 2 0 76 5 40
2022 Policy 52 26 12 4 2 0 4 81 6 880
2022 Project management 49 27 14 4 2 1 4 79 7 460
2022 Other services to the public 42 28 15 11 2 2 1 72 13 160
2022 None of the above 53 25 11 4 2 1 4 83 6 435
2020 Client contact centre 44 29 16 5 5 0 2 74 9 107
2020 Federal regulators 38 44 6 0 6 0 6 87 7 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 37 8 10 3 0 0 80 13 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 44 26 17 7 3 0 2 72 11 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 43 29 18 3 5 0 3 73 8 38
2020 Security 45 30 16 5 2 0 1 77 7 169
2020 Science and technology 47 26 17 2 5 0 3 75 7 39
2020 Legal services 39 31 20 4 3 0 4 72 7 79
2020 Administration and operations 43 31 15 5 4 0 1 75 9 669
2020 Human resources 48 25 17 4 2 0 5 76 6 234
2020 Financial management 49 26 15 6 1 0 2 77 8 238
2020 Procurement 54 17 18 5 5 0 2 73 10 65
2020 Real property 49 21 21 4 6 0 1 70 10 108
2020 Materiel management 31 34 15 20 0 0 0 64 20 19
2020 Information management 45 19 31 2 3 0 0 64 5 57
2020 Information technology 44 29 16 5 3 0 2 75 8 238
2020 Internal audit 37 48 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 19
2020 Evaluation 42 30 23 2 3 0 0 72 5 43
2020 Data sciences 30 35 22 6 2 2 4 68 8 55
2020 Policy 46 31 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 935
2020 Project management 40 31 19 8 2 0 1 71 10 480
2020 Other services to the public 43 29 20 4 1 2 1 74 6 178
2020 None of the above 44 28 16 6 2 1 3 75 8 489
2019 Client contact centre 61 20 10 6 1 0 3 83 7 77
2019 Federal regulators 37 33 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 44 30 16 10 0 0 0 75 10 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 55 25 12 3 3 0 3 82 6 173
2019 Access to information and privacy 50 31 5 5 5 0 3 83 11 35
2019 Security 48 26 17 3 4 0 2 76 7 135
2019 Science and technology 46 33 16 5 0 0 0 80 5 41
2019 Legal services 51 31 8 5 2 0 3 84 8 79
2019 Administration and operations 56 28 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 551
2019 Human resources 59 21 12 3 1 1 3 84 4 204
2019 Financial management 55 24 11 4 2 1 3 82 6 201
2019 Procurement 55 28 8 3 0 0 6 88 3 62
2019 Real property 53 32 10 3 1 0 1 85 5 70
2019 Materiel management 63 0 16 0 0 0 21 79 0 11
2019 Information management 51 28 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 58
2019 Information technology 56 23 13 2 4 0 3 81 7 220
2019 Internal audit 56 13 21 0 4 0 6 73 5 21
2019 Evaluation 44 23 12 10 0 0 10 75 12 38
2019 Data sciences 58 30 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 22
2019 Policy 59 26 10 3 1 0 1 86 4 770
2019 Project management 52 28 13 4 1 0 2 82 5 376
2019 Other services to the public 59 23 11 3 1 0 2 84 5 148
2019 None of the above 57 26 12 3 1 0 1 84 4 440
2018 Client contact centre 60 20 10 5 1 0 4 84 6 87
2018 Federal regulators 27 23 36 7 0 0 7 54 8 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 41 30 15 4 10 0 0 71 15 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 49 27 14 4 2 1 3 79 6 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 57 25 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 31
2018 Security 44 32 16 3 2 0 3 78 5 117
2018 Science and technology 44 25 23 0 5 0 3 71 5 37
2018 Legal services 52 29 10 3 3 0 2 83 6 64
2018 Administration and operations 49 29 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 546
2018 Human resources 50 24 15 4 3 0 3 77 8 170
2018 Financial management 46 28 15 3 3 0 4 78 6 182
2018 Procurement 51 23 16 2 2 0 6 79 4 51
2018 Real property 50 33 8 4 2 0 4 87 5 63
2018 Materiel management 54 20 12 8 0 0 6 79 8 16
2018 Information management 39 39 7 7 6 0 1 79 13 68
2018 Information technology 54 25 11 4 2 0 4 83 6 224
2018 Internal audit 58 29 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 21
2018 Evaluation 51 39 0 3 0 3 4 97 3 34
2018 Data sciences 50 29 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 22
2018 Policy 53 29 10 4 1 0 2 84 5 686
2018 Project management 54 23 14 5 2 0 3 79 7 365
2018 Other services to the public 54 32 10 3 0 0 1 87 3 143
2018 None of the above 55 24 11 6 2 0 3 81 8 405

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 9 24 48 11 7 1 0 34 18 135
2022 Federal regulators 11 19 57 5 8 0 0 30 13 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 3 26 48 21 2 0 0 28 23 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 8 21 43 17 10 0 0 30 27 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 6 39 35 14 6 0 0 44 20 30
2022 Security 7 19 38 27 7 1 0 27 35 150
2022 Science and technology 10 21 43 19 7 0 0 31 26 30
2022 Legal services 3 20 48 21 8 0 0 23 30 75
2022 Administration and operations 9 26 41 15 9 0 0 35 24 595
2022 Human resources 9 27 38 17 9 0 0 36 26 235
2022 Financial management 11 29 37 15 7 1 1 41 22 230
2022 Procurement 10 16 55 13 7 0 0 26 20 65
2022 Real property 6 25 39 18 11 1 0 32 29 120
2022 Materiel management 33 10 44 8 5 0 0 43 13 15
2022 Information management 13 40 30 13 5 0 0 52 18 50
2022 Information technology 13 36 33 11 6 0 0 50 17 265
2022 Internal audit 4 25 59 8 4 0 0 29 12 20
2022 Evaluation 9 26 40 18 7 0 0 35 25 45
2022 Data sciences 7 35 36 8 5 9 0 46 14 40
2022 Policy 2 19 43 25 12 0 0 21 36 880
2022 Project management 2 23 44 21 9 0 1 26 30 460
2022 Other services to the public 5 26 39 24 7 0 0 31 30 160
2022 None of the above 4 20 42 23 11 1 0 24 34 435
2020 Client contact centre 13 29 44 10 4 0 0 42 14 107
2020 Federal regulators 5 28 29 27 11 0 0 33 37 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 27 41 10 6 0 0 42 16 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 9 28 44 13 7 0 0 36 20 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 14 21 31 28 5 0 0 36 34 38
2020 Security 7 34 43 10 6 0 0 41 16 170
2020 Science and technology 11 29 38 17 5 0 0 40 22 39
2020 Legal services 4 22 50 19 5 0 0 26 24 78
2020 Administration and operations 11 28 40 16 5 0 0 39 21 669
2020 Human resources 10 37 35 14 4 0 0 48 18 231
2020 Financial management 19 33 32 12 3 0 0 52 15 241
2020 Procurement 13 32 34 22 0 0 0 44 22 65
2020 Real property 11 32 32 19 7 0 0 42 25 108
2020 Materiel management 16 34 28 10 12 0 0 51 22 18
2020 Information management 13 37 45 3 2 0 0 50 5 56
2020 Information technology 13 31 36 13 6 0 0 45 19 240
2020 Internal audit 16 51 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 19
2020 Evaluation 9 35 31 16 9 0 0 44 25 43
2020 Data sciences 4 31 37 22 7 0 0 35 29 55
2020 Policy 5 23 43 22 7 0 0 28 28 933
2020 Project management 4 22 48 19 7 0 0 27 25 480
2020 Other services to the public 7 25 41 20 6 0 0 33 26 178
2020 None of the above 7 24 36 24 9 0 0 31 33 488
2019 Client contact centre 13 34 35 13 5 0 0 48 18 77
2019 Federal regulators 7 18 43 28 4 0 0 25 33 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 11 27 40 15 7 0 0 38 22 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 15 30 34 16 5 0 0 45 20 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 18 36 27 19 0 0 0 54 19 35
2019 Security 12 36 39 11 2 0 0 48 13 135
2019 Science and technology 7 24 52 12 4 0 0 32 16 42
2019 Legal services 6 29 45 14 5 0 0 36 19 82
2019 Administration and operations 13 33 34 14 5 0 0 47 20 557
2019 Human resources 12 33 41 11 2 0 1 46 13 206
2019 Financial management 17 34 30 14 5 0 0 52 18 205
2019 Procurement 11 36 37 14 2 0 0 47 16 62
2019 Real property 6 36 33 21 5 0 0 41 26 71
2019 Materiel management 12 28 25 26 9 0 0 40 35 11
2019 Information management 18 43 32 4 3 0 0 62 7 58
2019 Information technology 17 31 37 9 4 0 1 49 13 220
2019 Internal audit 40 17 30 12 0 0 0 58 12 22
2019 Evaluation 9 26 47 14 5 0 0 34 19 38
2019 Data sciences 16 28 37 19 0 0 0 44 19 23
2019 Policy 7 28 40 19 7 0 0 35 25 774
2019 Project management 7 28 41 18 6 0 0 34 24 379
2019 Other services to the public 9 27 38 20 5 0 0 37 25 150
2019 None of the above 8 24 40 19 7 0 0 33 27 442
2018 Client contact centre 11 28 39 13 9 0 0 39 22 89
2018 Federal regulators 0 15 43 34 8 0 0 15 42 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 21 27 21 15 0 0 36 36 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 10 30 36 19 4 0 0 40 23 169
2018 Access to information and privacy 14 31 26 12 18 0 0 45 29 32
2018 Security 11 33 42 10 4 0 0 44 14 117
2018 Science and technology 3 36 52 10 0 0 0 38 10 38
2018 Legal services 11 16 48 16 9 0 0 27 25 64
2018 Administration and operations 11 32 36 16 5 0 0 43 21 549
2018 Human resources 12 29 42 14 3 0 1 42 16 172
2018 Financial management 9 34 39 13 4 0 0 43 18 182
2018 Procurement 3 33 36 18 10 0 0 36 28 51
2018 Real property 8 21 37 19 16 0 0 28 35 64
2018 Materiel management 6 52 27 8 0 0 6 63 8 16
2018 Information management 14 33 39 8 6 0 0 47 14 70
2018 Information technology 15 35 32 13 5 0 0 50 18 226
2018 Internal audit 5 38 29 24 4 0 0 43 28 21
2018 Evaluation 6 54 35 3 3 0 0 60 5 34
2018 Data sciences 5 37 36 22 0 0 0 42 22 22
2018 Policy 5 26 41 22 6 0 0 31 29 691
2018 Project management 5 23 47 20 5 0 0 28 26 367
2018 Other services to the public 12 25 37 22 4 0 0 37 26 143
2018 None of the above 7 18 45 24 6 0 0 25 30 410

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 8 19 43 22 8 0 0 30 27 130
2022 Federal regulators 8 21 31 34 6 0 0 40 29 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 0 31 44 18 7 0 0 25 31 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 10 23 42 16 8 0 0 25 33 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 6 30 30 14 20 0 0 34 36 30
2022 Security 15 25 36 16 7 1 2 23 40 150
2022 Science and technology 14 19 37 20 10 0 0 30 33 30
2022 Legal services 6 35 43 14 2 0 0 16 41 75
2022 Administration and operations 12 23 39 16 11 0 1 26 35 595
2022 Human resources 10 20 42 16 11 0 1 27 30 235
2022 Financial management 9 16 37 26 11 1 1 37 25 230
2022 Procurement 4 16 61 8 11 0 0 19 20 65
2022 Real property 13 25 39 18 6 0 0 24 37 120
2022 Materiel management 17 8 47 4 24 0 0 28 25 15
2022 Information management 5 18 33 34 8 0 2 42 24 50
2022 Information technology 8 18 37 25 12 0 1 37 26 265
2022 Internal audit 6 31 42 8 13 0 0 21 37 20
2022 Evaluation 7 24 35 25 9 0 0 34 31 45
2022 Data sciences 5 12 58 21 4 0 0 25 17 40
2022 Policy 14 28 39 16 3 0 0 19 42 880
2022 Project management 13 25 40 17 5 0 0 21 38 460
2022 Other services to the public 14 22 38 20 6 0 0 26 37 160
2022 None of the above 15 28 37 15 5 1 0 20 43 435
2020 Client contact centre 11 15 38 27 8 0 0 36 26 104
2020 Federal regulators 11 27 41 22 0 0 0 22 37 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 19 7 37 29 8 0 0 37 26 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 12 22 41 21 5 0 0 26 34 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 19 35 25 16 5 0 0 22 53 37
2020 Security 11 20 39 22 8 0 0 30 31 170
2020 Science and technology 5 25 37 28 5 0 0 33 29 39
2020 Legal services 13 25 46 10 5 0 0 15 38 79
2020 Administration and operations 12 22 38 20 9 0 0 29 34 669
2020 Human resources 10 22 34 25 8 0 1 33 33 233
2020 Financial management 8 19 39 25 9 0 0 34 27 240
2020 Procurement 11 25 33 19 11 0 2 31 36 65
2020 Real property 13 26 36 22 3 0 0 25 39 108
2020 Materiel management 18 16 22 40 4 0 0 44 34 18
2020 Information management 9 20 37 24 10 0 0 34 29 56
2020 Information technology 11 22 38 18 11 0 0 29 33 238
2020 Internal audit 5 31 31 21 11 0 0 32 37 19
2020 Evaluation 16 25 30 20 9 0 0 28 41 43
2020 Data sciences 6 34 47 11 2 0 0 13 40 55
2020 Policy 13 27 40 17 2 0 0 20 40 932
2020 Project management 15 25 40 15 4 0 0 19 40 476
2020 Other services to the public 12 26 39 18 5 0 0 23 38 176
2020 None of the above 18 26 35 15 5 0 0 20 45 485
2019 Client contact centre 10 21 43 18 8 0 0 26 30 77
2019 Federal regulators 17 24 22 37 0 0 0 37 41 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 13 25 27 21 14 0 0 35 38 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 12 19 37 25 7 0 0 32 31 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 14 21 30 32 3 0 0 35 35 35
2019 Security 9 14 45 22 9 0 2 31 23 135
2019 Science and technology 10 18 42 26 3 0 0 29 29 41
2019 Legal services 12 19 45 17 6 0 0 23 31 82
2019 Administration and operations 11 18 39 23 8 0 0 31 30 553
2019 Human resources 7 19 45 21 8 0 1 28 26 206
2019 Financial management 8 20 39 22 12 0 0 34 27 201
2019 Procurement 8 19 55 14 4 0 0 18 26 62
2019 Real property 16 18 32 25 9 0 0 33 34 71
2019 Materiel management 27 25 29 9 9 0 0 19 52 11
2019 Information management 8 13 43 27 8 0 0 35 22 57
2019 Information technology 6 20 41 24 8 0 1 32 26 217
2019 Internal audit 0 12 29 34 20 6 0 57 13 22
2019 Evaluation 5 34 34 22 5 0 0 27 39 38
2019 Data sciences 8 18 32 34 8 0 0 42 26 22
2019 Policy 10 23 41 22 4 0 0 26 33 769
2019 Project management 11 22 40 19 8 0 0 27 33 380
2019 Other services to the public 12 22 33 21 12 0 0 33 34 149
2019 None of the above 11 23 41 17 8 0 0 25 34 439
2018 Client contact centre 8 28 29 21 13 0 1 35 36 88
2018 Federal regulators 23 19 38 20 0 0 0 20 42 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 19 30 9 15 0 0 23 46 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 9 22 43 17 8 0 1 25 31 166
2018 Access to information and privacy 20 12 35 28 5 0 0 32 33 32
2018 Security 6 12 52 23 7 0 1 30 18 115
2018 Science and technology 2 17 46 26 8 0 0 34 20 37
2018 Legal services 6 36 39 9 10 0 0 19 42 64
2018 Administration and operations 10 20 39 21 9 0 0 30 30 538
2018 Human resources 8 14 48 23 7 0 1 30 22 166
2018 Financial management 10 18 40 23 9 0 0 32 28 180
2018 Procurement 10 22 42 18 6 2 0 24 33 50
2018 Real property 18 22 27 26 6 0 0 32 41 63
2018 Materiel management 0 21 34 38 0 0 7 41 23 14
2018 Information management 8 27 36 27 3 0 0 30 34 69
2018 Information technology 10 19 39 26 7 0 0 33 28 224
2018 Internal audit 9 29 29 34 0 0 0 34 38 21
2018 Evaluation 0 14 50 28 8 0 0 36 14 33
2018 Data sciences 5 22 40 29 4 0 0 33 26 22
2018 Policy 11 26 38 20 5 0 0 25 38 687
2018 Project management 8 26 42 15 8 0 0 23 35 363
2018 Other services to the public 10 26 39 18 7 0 0 24 37 144
2018 None of the above 12 27 40 17 4 0 0 21 39 408

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 15 42 22 7 9 2 3 60 17 135
2022 Federal regulators 23 52 0 9 5 11 0 84 16 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 6 43 25 14 8 5 0 52 22 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 15 39 20 16 7 2 1 56 24 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 34 36 16 12 0 2 0 72 12 30
2022 Security 17 36 13 15 14 5 0 56 30 150
2022 Science and technology 6 50 11 7 16 9 0 62 26 30
2022 Legal services 11 42 27 14 5 1 0 53 19 75
2022 Administration and operations 17 38 17 12 9 6 1 59 23 595
2022 Human resources 16 41 16 10 10 6 0 61 22 235
2022 Financial management 21 40 18 8 5 9 0 66 14 230
2022 Procurement 33 34 10 14 7 2 0 69 20 65
2022 Real property 17 41 20 9 11 2 0 59 21 120
2022 Materiel management 14 33 18 12 11 12 0 54 26 15
2022 Information management 22 32 26 12 8 0 0 54 20 50
2022 Information technology 22 31 23 8 6 9 1 59 16 265
2022 Internal audit 0 32 26 31 0 11 0 36 35 20
2022 Evaluation 15 34 25 16 9 2 0 50 25 45
2022 Data sciences 18 37 19 20 4 3 0 56 24 40
2022 Policy 9 37 20 19 13 3 0 48 32 880
2022 Project management 9 41 21 17 10 2 1 51 28 460
2022 Other services to the public 9 40 27 16 6 2 0 50 23 160
2022 None of the above 12 38 19 15 11 3 1 53 28 435
2020 Client contact centre 27 53 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 107
2020 Federal regulators 22 44 28 0 6 0 0 66 6 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 42 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 30 45 11 9 3 2 0 77 12 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 37 27 16 13 3 5 0 67 16 38
2020 Security 31 41 14 7 7 1 0 72 14 169
2020 Science and technology 36 46 13 2 0 3 0 84 2 39
2020 Legal services 21 55 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 79
2020 Administration and operations 35 47 11 5 2 1 0 83 7 669
2020 Human resources 35 43 13 5 1 2 0 80 6 233
2020 Financial management 42 39 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 239
2020 Procurement 53 38 3 5 0 1 0 92 5 65
2020 Real property 37 42 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 106
2020 Materiel management 37 38 15 4 5 0 0 76 9 19
2020 Information management 40 33 12 6 2 5 2 79 8 57
2020 Information technology 35 39 13 5 4 3 0 77 10 237
2020 Internal audit 32 52 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 19
2020 Evaluation 36 25 16 12 9 2 0 62 22 43
2020 Data sciences 21 53 15 7 2 2 0 76 9 55
2020 Policy 24 46 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 936
2020 Project management 24 47 14 11 4 1 0 72 14 480
2020 Other services to the public 29 48 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 178
2020 None of the above 25 43 14 13 4 1 0 69 17 489
2019 Client contact centre 11 43 22 17 4 2 2 56 21 77
2019 Federal regulators 25 55 4 11 4 0 0 80 16 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 52 13 9 3 3 0 75 12 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 18 32 14 24 6 6 0 53 32 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 14 47 13 14 5 6 0 65 21 35
2019 Security 20 42 12 14 5 8 0 67 20 134
2019 Science and technology 10 49 28 4 9 0 0 59 13 42
2019 Legal services 12 49 18 12 4 5 0 65 16 82
2019 Administration and operations 23 43 16 11 5 2 0 67 17 555
2019 Human resources 26 41 22 5 1 4 1 70 7 205
2019 Financial management 30 43 15 8 4 1 0 74 11 205
2019 Procurement 35 40 12 8 0 5 0 79 9 60
2019 Real property 16 40 22 15 6 1 0 57 21 70
2019 Materiel management 9 29 53 9 0 0 0 38 9 11
2019 Information management 23 48 17 8 2 3 0 73 10 58
2019 Information technology 25 31 18 8 6 10 1 63 16 219
2019 Internal audit 14 46 28 12 0 0 0 60 12 21
2019 Evaluation 19 39 29 7 0 6 0 62 7 38
2019 Data sciences 11 39 29 13 4 4 0 52 18 23
2019 Policy 17 43 18 14 6 2 0 61 21 774
2019 Project management 12 47 19 13 7 2 0 60 21 378
2019 Other services to the public 14 40 18 20 4 4 0 57 25 150
2019 None of the above 16 42 20 12 7 3 0 61 19 441
2018 Client contact centre 15 39 30 6 3 7 0 58 9 87
2018 Federal regulators 15 31 31 16 7 0 0 46 23 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 19 30 17 22 12 0 0 49 34 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 13 49 19 12 4 3 1 64 16 166
2018 Access to information and privacy 18 26 23 16 15 3 0 45 32 32
2018 Security 16 36 31 9 6 2 0 53 16 118
2018 Science and technology 19 32 32 13 5 0 0 51 17 38
2018 Legal services 11 32 32 17 4 4 0 44 22 64
2018 Administration and operations 23 42 17 11 5 2 0 66 16 542
2018 Human resources 20 33 24 11 4 8 0 58 16 169
2018 Financial management 27 41 23 7 3 1 0 68 9 179
2018 Procurement 42 35 12 6 4 0 2 78 10 51
2018 Real property 10 26 25 20 15 4 0 38 36 64
2018 Materiel management 18 43 35 0 0 3 0 64 0 16
2018 Information management 37 24 22 7 3 7 0 65 11 70
2018 Information technology 21 36 25 5 5 6 0 61 12 225
2018 Internal audit 24 43 24 0 4 5 0 70 5 21
2018 Evaluation 16 41 31 5 0 6 0 61 6 34
2018 Data sciences 0 31 31 29 0 8 0 34 32 22
2018 Policy 13 46 19 14 7 2 0 60 21 689
2018 Project management 13 47 18 14 6 2 0 61 20 368
2018 Other services to the public 13 45 17 14 4 6 0 63 19 144
2018 None of the above 22 41 16 12 6 3 0 65 18 408

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 13 30 38 13 6 135
2022 Federal regulators 11 28 43 14 4 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 5 27 34 24 10 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 12 20 39 24 6 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 21 26 29 21 3 30
2022 Security 12 27 31 21 8 150
2022 Science and technology 6 28 42 14 10 30
2022 Legal services 4 29 40 23 5 75
2022 Administration and operations 9 28 38 16 8 595
2022 Human resources 6 27 39 19 9 235
2022 Financial management 15 24 43 15 3 230
2022 Procurement 9 27 43 21 0 65
2022 Real property 12 28 39 15 6 120
2022 Materiel management 29 10 24 25 12 15
2022 Information management 11 32 34 16 7 50
2022 Information technology 17 27 33 18 5 265
2022 Internal audit 4 16 59 17 4 20
2022 Evaluation 10 31 28 25 7 45
2022 Data sciences 4 21 52 23 0 40
2022 Policy 7 23 37 25 8 880
2022 Project management 8 26 38 21 6 460
2022 Other services to the public 5 26 43 17 9 160
2022 None of the above 6 28 39 19 8 435

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 41 36 10 6 5 1 1 78 11 135
2022 Federal regulators 35 37 0 21 6 0 0 72 28 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 29 27 2 3 0 0 68 5 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 47 31 10 7 3 3 0 80 10 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 55 33 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 30
2022 Security 45 27 12 6 5 4 1 76 11 150
2022 Science and technology 35 29 8 6 13 5 3 70 21 30
2022 Legal services 39 37 12 5 2 4 1 79 8 75
2022 Administration and operations 46 27 12 6 3 5 1 78 9 595
2022 Human resources 50 29 8 4 4 4 3 84 8 235
2022 Financial management 47 33 8 3 3 5 2 86 6 230
2022 Procurement 58 26 6 3 5 2 0 86 8 65
2022 Real property 46 34 7 6 4 2 0 81 11 120
2022 Materiel management 48 8 14 5 0 19 6 76 6 15
2022 Information management 61 23 11 0 3 0 2 86 3 50
2022 Information technology 52 26 12 4 2 4 1 81 6 265
2022 Internal audit 26 31 25 17 0 0 0 57 17 20
2022 Evaluation 59 28 2 4 4 2 0 89 9 45
2022 Data sciences 52 29 10 2 2 2 3 85 5 40
2022 Policy 39 35 12 7 3 3 1 77 11 880
2022 Project management 40 34 13 6 4 3 0 76 11 460
2022 Other services to the public 44 27 12 7 6 4 1 74 13 160
2022 None of the above 40 32 12 6 5 3 2 75 12 435
2020 Client contact centre 40 32 18 3 2 3 2 76 6 106
2020 Federal regulators 61 27 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 42 22 21 7 0 8 0 70 8 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 46 28 15 7 3 2 0 75 11 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 44 30 13 0 8 5 0 78 8 38
2020 Security 40 31 12 8 7 3 0 72 15 169
2020 Science and technology 50 31 14 0 3 0 3 83 3 38
2020 Legal services 43 42 10 1 0 4 0 88 1 79
2020 Administration and operations 45 31 11 4 5 3 1 79 9 667
2020 Human resources 49 28 15 4 2 2 0 79 6 233
2020 Financial management 47 29 13 3 4 3 1 79 7 238
2020 Procurement 56 31 6 6 0 1 0 87 6 65
2020 Real property 51 25 11 6 5 1 2 78 10 107
2020 Materiel management 53 22 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 19
2020 Information management 38 40 16 0 3 4 0 80 3 56
2020 Information technology 44 27 16 6 5 3 1 73 11 238
2020 Internal audit 21 36 26 0 5 11 0 64 6 19
2020 Evaluation 38 35 14 7 7 0 0 73 13 43
2020 Data sciences 43 42 5 2 5 2 0 87 7 55
2020 Policy 39 34 15 6 4 2 0 74 10 930
2020 Project management 38 35 15 6 3 2 1 74 10 475
2020 Other services to the public 43 33 14 4 3 2 0 78 8 176
2020 None of the above 34 33 14 8 6 4 2 71 15 486

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 32 38 9 7 13 1 0 71 20 135
2022 Federal regulators 32 37 4 21 6 0 0 68 28 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 29 31 18 7 14 0 0 60 22 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 41 30 9 13 7 0 0 71 20 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 39 23 5 14 15 0 3 64 30 30
2022 Security 38 23 10 11 18 1 0 61 28 150
2022 Science and technology 31 33 6 11 13 5 0 68 26 30
2022 Legal services 31 31 16 6 13 2 1 64 19 75
2022 Administration and operations 40 28 11 10 8 2 1 70 19 595
2022 Human resources 44 24 7 9 13 2 1 70 22 235
2022 Financial management 39 29 8 12 7 3 3 72 20 230
2022 Procurement 48 28 10 9 5 1 0 77 13 65
2022 Real property 38 32 8 8 14 0 0 70 21 120
2022 Materiel management 44 14 20 5 4 7 6 67 10 15
2022 Information management 59 19 7 6 9 0 0 78 15 50
2022 Information technology 45 27 8 9 8 3 1 74 18 265
2022 Internal audit 11 20 14 48 6 0 0 32 54 20
2022 Evaluation 50 19 11 2 15 2 0 71 18 45
2022 Data sciences 43 28 3 19 2 2 3 75 22 40
2022 Policy 30 32 9 15 12 1 0 63 28 880
2022 Project management 31 30 11 14 12 1 1 63 26 460
2022 Other services to the public 34 29 8 14 12 1 1 65 27 160
2022 None of the above 30 31 7 14 14 1 1 63 29 435
2020 Client contact centre 32 34 15 11 6 1 0 67 18 106
2020 Federal regulators 26 34 11 17 12 0 0 60 29 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 35 9 17 4 3 0 69 22 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 31 33 11 13 9 1 1 66 23 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 37 36 11 5 11 0 0 73 16 37
2020 Security 33 31 7 15 14 1 0 65 29 168
2020 Science and technology 33 36 18 8 3 0 3 71 11 39
2020 Legal services 29 34 11 18 5 3 0 65 23 79
2020 Administration and operations 36 29 12 12 9 1 1 67 21 669
2020 Human resources 43 27 14 9 6 0 1 71 15 232
2020 Financial management 38 26 16 11 7 2 1 65 19 241
2020 Procurement 42 35 13 11 0 0 0 77 11 64
2020 Real property 35 29 11 9 14 1 2 66 23 108
2020 Materiel management 62 9 19 4 6 0 0 71 10 19
2020 Information management 32 32 18 7 7 2 2 67 15 56
2020 Information technology 34 26 13 15 10 1 0 61 25 239
2020 Internal audit 15 42 11 21 10 0 0 57 32 19
2020 Evaluation 31 26 19 13 12 0 0 56 25 43
2020 Data sciences 36 22 14 20 5 2 0 59 26 55
2020 Policy 27 33 11 17 9 1 1 62 27 932
2020 Project management 30 29 14 17 9 1 0 60 26 478
2020 Other services to the public 30 30 15 16 8 0 0 61 25 178
2020 None of the above 27 28 12 19 12 2 0 56 32 488

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 45 38 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 130
2022 Federal regulators 32 47 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 41 31 21 5 3 0 0 72 7 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 54 29 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 46 39 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 30
2022 Security 47 29 7 6 11 0 0 76 17 150
2022 Science and technology 46 31 3 8 7 5 0 81 15 30
2022 Legal services 50 34 8 1 7 0 0 84 8 75
2022 Administration and operations 47 31 7 7 5 2 1 80 12 595
2022 Human resources 53 28 5 4 7 2 1 83 12 235
2022 Financial management 43 34 7 8 5 2 1 80 13 230
2022 Procurement 52 32 8 2 5 1 0 86 6 65
2022 Real property 47 35 2 5 10 1 0 83 15 120
2022 Materiel management 55 29 0 9 0 7 0 90 10 15
2022 Information management 53 27 9 4 7 0 0 80 11 50
2022 Information technology 51 31 8 5 3 1 1 84 9 265
2022 Internal audit 16 53 14 17 0 0 0 69 17 20
2022 Evaluation 56 22 4 7 11 0 0 78 18 45
2022 Data sciences 51 38 0 5 2 0 3 93 7 40
2022 Policy 45 36 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 880
2022 Project management 41 36 8 6 8 1 1 78 14 460
2022 Other services to the public 46 34 8 4 7 1 1 81 11 160
2022 None of the above 46 32 5 8 6 2 1 80 14 435
2020 Client contact centre 42 31 13 9 4 0 1 74 13 107
2020 Federal regulators 37 51 6 5 0 0 0 88 5 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 30 13 7 2 3 0 76 10 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 41 34 10 9 4 1 1 77 13 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 47 38 3 3 10 0 0 84 13 38
2020 Security 36 38 11 10 5 1 0 74 14 170
2020 Science and technology 38 44 9 3 3 0 3 85 6 38
2020 Legal services 43 38 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 76
2020 Administration and operations 48 30 9 7 6 1 1 79 12 665
2020 Human resources 53 26 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 233
2020 Financial management 45 34 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 240
2020 Procurement 55 34 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 65
2020 Real property 53 19 7 8 11 0 2 73 20 107
2020 Materiel management 66 11 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 19
2020 Information management 49 30 9 7 3 2 0 80 10 56
2020 Information technology 44 32 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 237
2020 Internal audit 37 36 0 21 0 5 0 78 22 19
2020 Evaluation 39 30 9 12 7 3 0 71 19 42
2020 Data sciences 45 33 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 55
2020 Policy 43 37 8 8 4 1 1 80 12 930
2020 Project management 42 34 10 10 4 1 0 76 13 479
2020 Other services to the public 46 34 7 7 7 0 0 80 14 176
2020 None of the above 41 31 9 12 6 1 0 73 18 488

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 22 41 14 12 8 2 1 64 21 135
2022 Federal regulators 21 29 32 11 8 0 0 50 19 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 16 37 30 8 7 3 0 54 16 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 17 37 18 19 8 0 0 54 27 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 36 49 8 3 3 0 0 85 6 30
2022 Security 15 30 18 17 20 0 0 45 37 150
2022 Science and technology 20 37 0 17 16 9 0 63 37 30
2022 Legal services 15 42 20 12 5 5 0 61 18 75
2022 Administration and operations 17 41 17 12 10 1 1 59 23 595
2022 Human resources 25 40 15 10 8 2 1 66 18 235
2022 Financial management 24 49 10 7 6 2 0 75 14 230
2022 Procurement 28 41 16 9 5 0 2 70 14 65
2022 Real property 12 36 19 16 14 2 0 49 31 120
2022 Materiel management 16 28 15 41 0 0 0 43 41 15
2022 Information management 28 33 16 10 11 2 0 62 21 50
2022 Information technology 25 36 20 8 7 3 1 64 16 265
2022 Internal audit 12 51 29 8 0 0 0 63 8 20
2022 Evaluation 20 42 18 12 8 0 0 62 20 45
2022 Data sciences 15 58 13 5 9 0 0 73 14 40
2022 Policy 14 32 18 22 14 1 0 46 36 880
2022 Project management 15 36 16 19 12 1 0 52 32 460
2022 Other services to the public 18 33 17 17 13 0 1 52 30 160
2022 None of the above 16 33 14 20 13 2 2 51 35 435
2020 Client contact centre 22 38 22 7 11 1 0 60 18 107
2020 Federal regulators 10 33 16 18 18 6 0 46 38 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 42 19 7 6 0 0 67 14 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 24 36 16 14 10 1 0 60 24 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 28 23 10 26 10 3 0 52 37 38
2020 Security 24 31 18 16 8 2 1 57 24 170
2020 Science and technology 29 33 24 12 3 0 0 61 15 39
2020 Legal services 26 43 19 10 1 0 0 69 12 77
2020 Administration and operations 31 35 17 10 6 1 0 67 16 669
2020 Human resources 37 33 13 12 2 2 0 72 15 234
2020 Financial management 36 34 13 8 6 4 0 73 14 241
2020 Procurement 40 36 9 9 0 3 2 80 10 65
2020 Real property 22 38 16 13 9 1 0 61 23 107
2020 Materiel management 33 18 34 15 0 0 0 51 15 19
2020 Information management 36 31 13 9 7 4 0 70 17 56
2020 Information technology 28 33 22 10 5 1 0 62 15 240
2020 Internal audit 11 57 10 16 5 0 0 68 22 19
2020 Evaluation 19 37 19 13 11 0 0 57 25 43
2020 Data sciences 25 40 15 9 9 2 0 67 19 55
2020 Policy 18 33 18 17 12 1 0 52 29 935
2020 Project management 17 35 20 18 9 2 0 53 27 478
2020 Other services to the public 21 40 19 9 10 1 0 62 20 178
2020 None of the above 20 32 17 18 11 1 0 53 29 490
2019 Client contact centre 10 40 22 12 11 4 2 53 24 77
2019 Federal regulators 11 37 12 24 15 0 0 49 39 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 9 39 24 15 13 0 0 48 28 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 18 28 16 21 12 5 0 48 35 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 16 32 24 14 14 0 0 49 27 35
2019 Security 14 32 18 20 12 4 0 48 33 134
2019 Science and technology 11 29 30 17 12 0 0 40 30 42
2019 Legal services 11 33 25 18 11 2 0 45 30 82
2019 Administration and operations 19 36 18 16 9 1 0 56 25 555
2019 Human resources 24 37 21 12 2 5 1 64 14 205
2019 Financial management 22 39 20 12 5 2 0 62 17 205
2019 Procurement 35 29 18 8 5 5 0 68 13 62
2019 Real property 16 19 33 13 17 3 0 36 30 71
2019 Materiel management 27 29 18 17 9 0 0 56 26 11
2019 Information management 18 44 27 6 5 0 0 62 11 58
2019 Information technology 24 29 20 14 7 5 1 56 23 219
2019 Internal audit 29 17 25 12 12 0 6 49 25 22
2019 Evaluation 23 27 29 17 5 0 0 50 22 38
2019 Data sciences 13 19 28 33 4 4 0 34 38 23
2019 Policy 14 26 20 24 15 1 0 41 39 772
2019 Project management 11 31 23 18 15 2 0 43 33 380
2019 Other services to the public 16 29 21 18 15 2 0 46 33 150
2019 None of the above 13 33 22 20 11 1 0 47 31 442
2018 Client contact centre 17 32 27 14 7 2 1 50 22 88
2018 Federal regulators 7 31 31 12 19 0 0 38 31 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 10 17 32 17 23 0 0 28 41 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 15 34 25 18 7 1 1 49 26 166
2018 Access to information and privacy 18 26 9 19 20 7 0 47 43 32
2018 Security 16 40 17 19 7 1 0 56 26 118
2018 Science and technology 22 38 25 7 7 0 0 60 15 38
2018 Legal services 10 28 24 21 15 1 0 38 37 64
2018 Administration and operations 20 38 17 14 9 0 0 59 24 549
2018 Human resources 22 36 22 10 6 3 0 61 16 167
2018 Financial management 17 44 25 10 3 1 1 61 13 179
2018 Procurement 20 48 6 12 12 3 0 70 24 51
2018 Real property 11 26 19 22 16 6 0 40 40 64
2018 Materiel management 22 34 35 8 0 0 0 56 8 16
2018 Information management 22 37 18 12 4 7 0 63 17 70
2018 Information technology 17 38 23 13 6 4 0 57 20 225
2018 Internal audit 19 29 28 14 4 5 0 50 20 21
2018 Evaluation 3 49 15 17 7 9 0 57 26 34
2018 Data sciences 4 29 27 27 0 13 0 38 31 22
2018 Policy 9 29 23 24 14 1 0 38 38 691
2018 Project management 12 26 25 22 14 1 0 38 36 367
2018 Other services to the public 12 32 17 25 13 1 0 44 38 144
2018 None of the above 14 31 21 19 14 1 0 46 33 410

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 18 35 15 25 3 4 0 55 29 55
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 49 8 22 6 0 0 64 28 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 14 50 17 17 2 0 0 64 19 85
2022 Access to information and privacy 10 62 9 8 11 0 0 72 19 10
2022 Security 20 37 16 14 10 1 0 58 25 80
2022 Science and technology 18 16 16 16 19 16 0 40 41 10
2022 Legal services 4 40 22 26 8 0 0 44 34 25
2022 Administration and operations 8 53 13 16 9 1 0 61 25 225
2022 Human resources 13 44 17 18 8 0 0 57 26 70
2022 Financial management 9 43 22 19 7 0 0 52 26 100
2022 Procurement 14 44 17 22 0 0 4 60 23 25
2022 Real property 15 62 15 3 3 2 0 79 6 60
2022 Information technology 19 42 20 14 3 1 2 62 17 95
2022 Internal audit 0 38 20 33 9 0 0 38 42 10
2022 Evaluation 0 51 7 35 7 0 0 51 42 15
2022 Data sciences 13 47 17 13 0 11 0 67 15 15
2022 Policy 6 50 15 22 5 3 0 58 27 375
2022 Project management 11 45 18 19 7 1 1 56 26 160
2022 Other services to the public 6 44 22 16 8 4 0 52 25 100
2022 None of the above 7 45 13 21 13 1 0 53 34 260
2020 Client contact centre 9 49 12 28 2 0 0 58 31 33
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 0 82 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 11
2020 Communications or public affairs 18 51 16 14 0 2 0 69 14 63
2020 Access to information and privacy 0 36 9 46 9 0 0 36 55 11
2020 Security 14 47 18 15 3 1 1 64 18 79
2020 Science and technology 20 60 9 0 0 0 11 90 0 10
2020 Legal services 12 45 22 16 0 5 0 59 17 18
2020 Administration and operations 14 46 15 21 4 0 0 60 25 241
2020 Human resources 18 47 13 15 3 0 3 68 19 66
2020 Financial management 17 42 16 19 4 0 1 59 24 89
2020 Procurement 21 52 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 25
2020 Real property 29 38 20 6 7 0 0 67 13 45
2020 Information management 20 43 8 29 0 0 0 63 29 11
2020 Information technology 22 45 10 15 7 1 0 68 22 89
2020 Evaluation 6 55 6 19 6 6 0 66 27 16
2020 Data sciences 8 59 8 8 8 9 0 74 18 12
2020 Policy 13 49 12 19 5 1 0 62 25 366
2020 Project management 12 51 14 21 1 1 0 64 23 139
2020 Other services to the public 8 48 20 19 3 2 0 57 23 107
2020 None of the above 11 44 14 25 6 0 1 55 31 274
2019 Client contact centre 13 22 30 35 0 0 0 35 35 23
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 7 47 23 7 15 0 0 54 23 13
2019 Communications or public affairs 16 43 9 22 10 0 0 59 32 64
2019 Security 14 51 15 7 7 2 4 69 15 54
2019 Science and technology 11 50 19 20 0 0 0 61 20 10
2019 Legal services 0 54 29 17 0 0 0 54 17 17
2019 Administration and operations 16 40 17 15 7 2 4 59 23 200
2019 Human resources 14 36 18 21 3 7 0 54 26 60
2019 Financial management 8 38 25 15 8 3 2 49 25 85
2019 Procurement 5 59 10 15 0 0 10 72 16 20
2019 Real property 17 39 21 9 4 5 5 62 15 23
2019 Information management 32 61 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 13
2019 Information technology 9 41 26 11 5 4 4 54 17 80
2019 Evaluation 18 18 18 19 9 9 9 44 34 11
2019 Policy 13 47 13 17 6 2 2 63 23 329
2019 Project management 13 50 15 14 2 2 5 67 17 118
2019 Other services to the public 10 36 20 23 5 5 0 48 30 93
2019 None of the above 14 47 12 16 6 4 1 64 24 223
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 13 87 135
2022 Federal regulators 18 82 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 11 89 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 14 86 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 29 71 30
2022 Security 12 88 150
2022 Science and technology 19 81 30
2022 Legal services 13 87 75
2022 Administration and operations 10 90 595
2022 Human resources 16 84 235
2022 Financial management 10 90 230
2022 Procurement 13 87 65
2022 Real property 11 89 120
2022 Materiel management 4 96 15
2022 Information management 13 87 50
2022 Information technology 10 90 265
2022 Internal audit 4 96 20
2022 Evaluation 16 84 45
2022 Data sciences 4 96 40
2022 Policy 9 91 880
2022 Project management 13 87 460
2022 Other services to the public 6 94 160
2022 None of the above 12 88 435
2020 Client contact centre 12 88 107
2020 Federal regulators 11 89 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 7 93 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 14 86 200
2020 Access to information and privacy 16 84 38
2020 Security 15 85 169
2020 Science and technology 15 85 39
2020 Legal services 14 86 77
2020 Administration and operations 13 87 666
2020 Human resources 14 86 232
2020 Financial management 16 84 239
2020 Procurement 13 87 63
2020 Real property 13 87 106
2020 Materiel management 22 78 18
2020 Information management 12 88 57
2020 Information technology 13 87 238
2020 Internal audit 0 100 19
2020 Evaluation 14 86 43
2020 Data sciences 13 87 55
2020 Policy 11 89 934
2020 Project management 12 88 478
2020 Other services to the public 12 88 175
2020 None of the above 11 89 487
2019 Client contact centre 18 82 75
2019 Federal regulators 10 90 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 76 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 21 79 175
2019 Access to information and privacy 16 84 35
2019 Security 18 82 135
2019 Science and technology 19 81 42
2019 Legal services 15 85 81
2019 Administration and operations 17 83 557
2019 Human resources 15 85 206
2019 Financial management 18 82 205
2019 Procurement 10 90 61
2019 Real property 19 81 71
2019 Materiel management 36 64 11
2019 Information management 17 83 58
2019 Information technology 15 85 220
2019 Internal audit 9 91 21
2019 Evaluation 21 79 38
2019 Data sciences 16 84 23
2019 Policy 13 87 774
2019 Project management 15 85 381
2019 Other services to the public 13 87 150
2019 None of the above 11 89 444

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 69 31 20
2022 Communications or public affairs 60 40 30
2022 Security 55 45 20
2022 Legal services 45 55 10
2022 Administration and operations 52 48 65
2022 Human resources 56 44 40
2022 Financial management 28 72 25
2022 Real property 49 51 15
2022 Information technology 55 45 30
2022 Policy 49 51 90
2022 Project management 46 54 60
2022 Other services to the public 55 45 10
2022 None of the above 55 45 55
2020 Client contact centre 54 46 13
2020 Communications or public affairs 31 69 28
2020 Security 53 47 25
2020 Legal services 63 37 11
2020 Administration and operations 43 57 87
2020 Human resources 40 60 34
2020 Financial management 25 75 38
2020 Real property 30 70 13
2020 Information technology 28 72 32
2020 Policy 41 59 98
2020 Project management 49 51 56
2020 Other services to the public 18 82 21
2020 None of the above 34 66 54

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 75 25 20
2022 Communications or public affairs 77 23 30
2022 Security 75 25 20
2022 Legal services 62 38 10
2022 Administration and operations 76 24 65
2022 Human resources 71 29 40
2022 Financial management 69 31 25
2022 Real property 75 25 15
2022 Information technology 81 19 30
2022 Policy 74 26 90
2022 Project management 70 30 60
2022 Other services to the public 80 20 10
2022 None of the above 72 28 55
2020 Client contact centre 85 15 13
2020 Communications or public affairs 81 19 28
2020 Security 85 15 25
2020 Legal services 72 28 11
2020 Administration and operations 75 25 87
2020 Human resources 87 13 34
2020 Financial management 70 30 38
2020 Real property 85 15 13
2020 Information technology 88 12 32
2020 Policy 72 28 98
2020 Project management 84 16 56
2020 Other services to the public 80 20 21
2020 None of the above 71 29 54
2019 Client contact centre 87 13 14
2019 Communications or public affairs 59 41 38
2019 Security 67 33 24
2019 Legal services 74 26 12
2019 Administration and operations 75 25 90
2019 Human resources 84 16 30
2019 Financial management 76 24 37
2019 Real property 60 40 13
2019 Information management 60 40 10
2019 Information technology 73 27 33
2019 Policy 75 25 103
2019 Project management 72 28 58
2019 Other services to the public 71 29 21
2019 None of the above 71 29 49

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 50 28 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 15
2022 Communications or public affairs 33 42 3 11 5 5 0 79 17 25
2022 Security 39 16 30 8 8 0 0 55 15 15
2022 Administration and operations 47 33 6 5 6 0 2 82 11 50
2022 Human resources 52 36 3 3 3 3 0 91 6 30
2022 Financial management 34 38 11 5 6 0 5 76 12 15
2022 Real property 37 29 12 10 12 0 0 66 22 10
2022 Information technology 48 48 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2022 Policy 34 43 6 10 6 2 0 78 16 65
2022 Project management 33 35 12 14 6 0 0 68 20 40
2022 None of the above 31 36 11 14 7 0 0 68 21 40
2020 Client contact centre 36 46 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 11
2020 Communications or public affairs 35 43 13 5 5 0 0 78 9 23
2020 Security 58 19 9 5 9 0 0 77 14 21
2020 Administration and operations 45 38 9 3 5 0 0 83 8 65
2020 Human resources 54 39 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2020 Financial management 57 39 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 27
2020 Real property 47 35 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 11
2020 Information technology 47 39 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 28
2020 Policy 39 37 12 7 1 3 0 78 9 71
2020 Project management 43 31 6 13 2 2 3 78 16 47
2020 Other services to the public 31 51 4 14 0 0 0 82 14 17
2020 None of the above 33 34 15 8 10 0 0 67 19 39
2019 Client contact centre 46 38 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 12
2019 Communications or public affairs 50 29 0 17 4 0 0 80 20 24
2019 Security 63 18 6 5 6 0 0 82 12 16
2019 Administration and operations 36 34 12 11 3 0 3 72 15 68
2019 Human resources 39 51 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 25
2019 Financial management 66 20 4 6 3 0 0 87 10 28
2019 Information technology 38 34 11 17 0 0 0 72 17 24
2019 Policy 50 34 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 76
2019 Project management 31 34 7 26 2 0 0 65 28 42
2019 Other services to the public 42 33 5 13 8 0 0 75 21 15
2019 None of the above 43 36 5 8 0 3 5 86 9 36

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 35 39 9 6 3 5 5 81 9 135
2022 Federal regulators 6 50 10 16 0 6 13 68 19 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 31 15 2 3 9 0 78 5 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 39 36 7 8 2 4 4 82 11 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 63 30 0 3 3 0 0 93 7 30
2022 Security 43 26 6 12 4 5 3 75 18 150
2022 Science and technology 30 21 13 11 10 12 3 60 25 30
2022 Legal services 32 31 11 11 4 5 6 71 17 75
2022 Administration and operations 37 37 9 6 1 5 5 82 9 595
2022 Human resources 48 33 5 4 4 4 3 87 8 235
2022 Financial management 31 39 11 8 2 4 5 77 11 230
2022 Procurement 52 38 2 0 3 2 3 95 3 65
2022 Real property 45 34 7 4 3 4 3 85 7 120
2022 Materiel management 56 19 0 0 0 18 6 100 0 15
2022 Information management 48 30 9 2 5 6 0 83 7 50
2022 Information technology 45 32 9 4 2 4 3 84 7 265
2022 Internal audit 38 31 9 22 0 0 0 69 22 20
2022 Evaluation 33 46 7 0 4 10 0 87 5 45
2022 Data sciences 36 46 10 7 0 2 0 83 7 40
2022 Policy 30 40 9 8 3 6 4 78 12 880
2022 Project management 33 38 10 10 3 3 4 75 14 460
2022 Other services to the public 39 33 11 4 4 4 6 80 8 160
2022 None of the above 36 34 7 9 3 6 6 78 13 435
2020 Client contact centre 37 33 16 7 1 3 3 74 8 107
2020 Federal regulators 32 50 5 0 6 6 0 88 7 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 30 13 10 0 2 10 74 11 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 44 38 8 3 2 1 3 86 6 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 49 27 10 5 3 3 3 81 8 38
2020 Security 38 40 9 5 4 1 2 82 10 168
2020 Science and technology 38 40 5 2 3 5 6 88 6 38
2020 Legal services 40 36 11 6 0 4 3 81 7 79
2020 Administration and operations 46 33 8 4 3 2 4 84 7 670
2020 Human resources 53 30 7 4 1 2 3 87 5 234
2020 Financial management 39 36 9 4 3 5 3 82 8 240
2020 Procurement 60 29 2 5 0 0 5 93 5 64
2020 Real property 51 33 7 4 2 2 2 87 6 106
2020 Materiel management 72 22 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 19
2020 Information management 45 34 5 5 2 4 5 87 7 57
2020 Information technology 42 32 8 6 5 4 3 79 12 239
2020 Internal audit 52 27 5 5 0 11 0 88 6 19
2020 Evaluation 35 43 8 7 2 0 4 82 10 42
2020 Data sciences 43 33 11 8 2 0 4 79 10 55
2020 Policy 39 35 9 6 1 3 6 81 9 932
2020 Project management 37 37 7 6 2 3 7 83 10 480
2020 Other services to the public 40 33 12 6 2 2 5 79 9 177
2020 None of the above 38 37 8 6 4 4 4 81 10 490
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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 28 55 16 1 135
2022 Federal regulators 21 69 10 0 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 54 25 0 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 30 51 17 1 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 14 60 25 0 30
2022 Security 20 59 20 0 150
2022 Science and technology 20 53 27 0 30
2022 Legal services 27 41 32 0 75
2022 Administration and operations 23 59 16 2 595
2022 Human resources 23 62 15 1 235
2022 Financial management 19 67 11 3 230
2022 Procurement 26 67 7 0 65
2022 Real property 17 61 22 0 120
2022 Materiel management 8 62 29 0 15
2022 Information management 31 56 11 2 50
2022 Information technology 16 58 25 1 265
2022 Internal audit 35 45 20 0 20
2022 Evaluation 25 53 21 0 45
2022 Data sciences 11 61 28 0 40
2022 Policy 29 46 24 1 880
2022 Project management 22 51 25 1 460
2022 Other services to the public 31 48 19 1 160
2022 None of the above 26 48 25 1 435
2020 Client contact centre 30 55 14 2 107
2020 Federal regulators 55 28 17 0 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 47 17 0 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 35 39 25 1 201
2020 Access to information and privacy 26 63 10 0 38
2020 Security 31 43 26 0 168
2020 Science and technology 33 43 22 3 39
2020 Legal services 42 34 24 0 79
2020 Administration and operations 32 46 21 1 671
2020 Human resources 29 55 15 1 234
2020 Financial management 24 59 15 1 241
2020 Procurement 37 48 14 2 65
2020 Real property 30 46 24 0 108
2020 Materiel management 25 62 13 0 19
2020 Information management 25 43 26 5 57
2020 Information technology 31 45 23 0 239
2020 Internal audit 31 53 15 0 19
2020 Evaluation 38 43 16 2 43
2020 Data sciences 35 50 15 0 55
2020 Policy 38 36 24 1 936
2020 Project management 32 41 27 0 479
2020 Other services to the public 36 32 31 0 177
2020 None of the above 35 38 25 1 490

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 46 54 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 34 66 65
2022 Security 16 84 30
2022 Legal services 31 69 20
2022 Administration and operations 43 57 135
2022 Human resources 34 66 55
2022 Financial management 27 73 45
2022 Procurement 46 54 15
2022 Real property 17 83 20
2022 Information management 41 59 15
2022 Information technology 53 47 40
2022 Policy 35 65 250
2022 Project management 47 53 105
2022 Other services to the public 36 64 50
2022 None of the above 35 65 115
2020 Client contact centre 35 65 32
2020 Federal regulators 20 80 10
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 54 46 15
2020 Communications or public affairs 46 54 69
2020 Access to information and privacy 30 70 10
2020 Security 25 75 52
2020 Science and technology 41 59 13
2020 Legal services 21 79 33
2020 Administration and operations 38 62 217
2020 Human resources 43 57 71
2020 Financial management 40 60 58
2020 Procurement 41 59 24
2020 Real property 34 66 32
2020 Information management 45 55 15
2020 Information technology 42 58 75
2020 Evaluation 37 63 16
2020 Data sciences 60 40 20
2020 Policy 31 69 356
2020 Project management 32 68 153
2020 Other services to the public 31 69 65
2020 None of the above 32 68 170

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 18 21 19 12 17 5 8 45 33 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 6 14 7 41 27 2 3 21 71 65
2022 Security 4 12 16 22 39 4 3 18 65 30
2022 Legal services 9 0 28 19 45 0 0 9 63 20
2022 Administration and operations 7 21 10 20 35 2 4 30 59 135
2022 Human resources 5 18 14 26 24 3 9 27 56 55
2022 Financial management 7 14 18 18 39 0 4 21 59 45
2022 Procurement 17 36 6 25 15 0 0 53 41 15
2022 Real property 0 8 6 43 38 0 5 8 86 20
2022 Information management 6 24 10 23 32 0 5 31 58 15
2022 Information technology 12 26 14 13 32 0 4 39 46 40
2022 Policy 1 21 13 21 41 2 2 23 64 250
2022 Project management 3 12 15 24 40 1 5 16 68 105
2022 Other services to the public 3 16 14 19 40 2 5 21 64 50
2022 None of the above 5 11 14 14 46 3 8 18 67 115
2020 Client contact centre 6 13 30 21 24 3 3 20 48 32
2020 Federal regulators 0 30 0 41 20 0 9 33 67 10
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 7 49 7 17 20 0 0 56 37 15
2020 Communications or public affairs 11 22 15 13 31 0 8 36 48 68
2020 Access to information and privacy 0 31 20 30 20 0 0 31 50 10
2020 Security 0 18 17 15 42 2 6 20 62 52
2020 Science and technology 9 23 15 24 22 8 0 35 49 13
2020 Legal services 6 9 15 34 37 0 0 15 70 33
2020 Administration and operations 9 21 21 16 27 0 6 32 46 217
2020 Human resources 10 33 14 19 14 1 8 47 37 71
2020 Financial management 12 18 24 17 23 0 7 32 42 58
2020 Procurement 17 25 4 34 19 0 0 42 54 24
2020 Real property 6 22 19 12 34 3 3 30 50 32
2020 Information management 20 26 21 13 14 0 6 49 29 15
2020 Information technology 13 25 13 23 24 1 0 39 48 75
2020 Evaluation 6 25 13 24 33 0 0 31 57 16
2020 Data sciences 15 20 10 30 25 0 0 35 55 20
2020 Policy 8 15 17 24 34 1 2 23 59 355
2020 Project management 5 14 17 30 29 1 5 19 63 154
2020 Other services to the public 6 14 8 19 45 2 7 22 69 65
2020 None of the above 6 13 11 24 38 2 5 21 67 171

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 18 10 24 16 22 2 8 31 42 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 4 14 8 24 47 2 2 19 74 65
2022 Security 0 17 7 27 49 0 0 17 76 30
2022 Legal services 9 4 14 20 52 0 0 14 73 20
2022 Administration and operations 6 17 15 22 36 3 2 24 60 135
2022 Human resources 7 10 15 37 30 1 0 18 68 55
2022 Financial management 5 13 12 22 46 2 0 18 70 45
2022 Procurement 6 21 12 15 39 0 7 30 57 15
2022 Real property 0 8 19 19 48 6 0 9 71 20
2022 Information management 23 5 12 36 24 0 0 28 60 15
2022 Information technology 11 24 7 14 38 3 2 37 55 40
2022 Policy 3 18 10 22 40 3 4 23 67 250
2022 Project management 5 17 10 22 45 1 2 22 68 105
2022 Other services to the public 2 25 6 16 42 3 7 29 64 50
2022 None of the above 3 14 9 18 49 5 2 18 72 115
2020 Client contact centre 3 22 17 29 26 0 3 25 58 32
2020 Federal regulators 0 21 10 41 19 0 9 23 66 10
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 0 36 13 31 20 0 0 36 51 15
2020 Communications or public affairs 11 16 14 19 39 0 0 27 58 69
2020 Access to information and privacy 0 31 0 30 40 0 0 31 69 10
2020 Security 2 10 17 13 50 2 6 13 69 52
2020 Science and technology 9 23 15 16 30 8 0 35 49 13
2020 Legal services 3 9 12 24 52 0 0 12 76 33
2020 Administration and operations 8 14 20 20 32 1 4 24 55 217
2020 Human resources 12 14 16 25 26 1 5 29 54 71
2020 Financial management 10 11 22 20 31 0 5 23 54 58
2020 Procurement 13 12 9 30 37 0 0 25 67 24
2020 Real property 6 12 6 24 48 3 0 19 75 32
2020 Information management 21 26 14 6 33 0 0 47 39 15
2020 Information technology 8 18 14 24 36 1 0 26 60 74
2020 Evaluation 0 25 12 37 27 0 0 25 63 16
2020 Data sciences 10 15 5 35 35 0 0 25 70 20
2020 Policy 4 15 14 24 40 1 3 20 66 355
2020 Project management 6 10 12 28 41 0 4 16 71 154
2020 Other services to the public 7 12 8 19 51 2 2 19 73 65
2020 None of the above 3 12 8 29 43 2 3 15 76 170

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 43 17 7 5 3 4 21 80 11 130
2022 Federal regulators 43 10 0 0 16 6 26 77 23 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 10 13 5 5 0 25 70 12 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 39 17 11 8 6 4 16 69 17 220
2022 Access to information and privacy 44 22 0 8 3 8 15 85 15 30
2022 Security 49 17 10 5 5 5 10 77 11 150
2022 Science and technology 49 11 7 0 7 8 18 81 9 30
2022 Legal services 37 17 12 3 3 8 21 77 7 75
2022 Administration and operations 43 15 9 5 5 3 21 75 13 595
2022 Human resources 36 15 8 9 5 2 26 70 18 235
2022 Financial management 40 15 9 4 5 1 26 76 13 230
2022 Procurement 44 13 13 7 3 2 19 72 12 65
2022 Real property 44 16 7 6 3 4 19 79 12 120
2022 Materiel management 44 18 4 0 0 0 34 94 0 15
2022 Information management 43 13 8 12 5 6 13 68 21 50
2022 Information technology 43 10 11 6 4 7 20 73 13 265
2022 Internal audit 47 23 11 0 0 0 19 86 0 20
2022 Evaluation 39 11 12 8 8 2 20 64 20 45
2022 Data sciences 48 15 4 4 0 0 28 88 6 40
2022 Policy 51 12 9 3 3 2 19 81 8 880
2022 Project management 47 14 10 4 4 2 20 78 10 460
2022 Other services to the public 48 15 8 2 6 1 21 79 10 160
2022 None of the above 46 14 8 5 4 2 21 79 11 435
2020 Client contact centre 33 15 20 6 9 3 15 58 18 107
2020 Federal regulators 39 28 17 11 0 0 5 71 12 18
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 54 12 15 10 4 2 3 70 15 41
2020 Communications or public affairs 37 20 13 8 6 2 13 67 17 202
2020 Access to information and privacy 21 16 19 13 11 7 13 47 30 37
2020 Security 43 15 19 6 6 4 8 66 13 170
2020 Science and technology 49 18 10 5 5 0 13 77 12 39
2020 Legal services 44 18 12 4 5 5 13 75 11 78
2020 Administration and operations 45 15 13 7 5 1 13 71 14 669
2020 Human resources 44 14 13 7 8 2 13 67 18 234
2020 Financial management 39 21 11 12 7 2 8 67 21 241
2020 Procurement 39 20 14 6 6 3 12 70 14 65
2020 Real property 43 18 13 6 7 1 12 70 15 108
2020 Materiel management 53 30 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 19
2020 Information management 29 16 15 13 3 4 19 58 22 57
2020 Information technology 39 19 18 7 8 2 8 64 17 239
2020 Internal audit 41 10 16 5 5 0 22 66 13 19
2020 Evaluation 48 9 10 2 11 2 18 72 16 43
2020 Data sciences 42 12 18 7 4 2 15 65 13 55
2020 Policy 47 17 11 5 5 2 13 74 12 931
2020 Project management 48 17 12 7 3 2 11 75 12 479
2020 Other services to the public 43 21 10 5 6 1 15 75 13 178
2020 None of the above 50 12 11 6 6 1 14 73 14 488
2019 Client contact centre 48 9 16 4 14 0 9 62 20 76
2019 Federal regulators 47 11 0 19 7 0 16 70 30 17
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 17 16 9 10 0 3 64 19 33
2019 Communications or public affairs 39 11 16 12 10 1 12 57 25 174
2019 Access to information and privacy 37 16 16 23 3 0 6 56 27 35
2019 Security 43 16 13 4 14 1 10 66 20 135
2019 Science and technology 33 13 17 13 2 9 13 60 19 42
2019 Legal services 37 20 12 11 9 2 10 65 22 82
2019 Administration and operations 44 16 12 9 8 1 10 67 19 554
2019 Human resources 32 17 19 9 9 1 13 57 21 202
2019 Financial management 35 19 17 14 10 0 5 57 25 204
2019 Procurement 48 12 11 13 7 2 7 66 21 60
2019 Real property 40 15 20 12 8 0 4 57 22 71
2019 Materiel management 26 35 0 18 0 0 21 78 22 11
2019 Information management 40 24 3 17 12 3 1 66 30 58
2019 Information technology 35 16 16 11 12 1 10 57 25 219
2019 Internal audit 48 9 21 6 0 0 16 69 7 21
2019 Evaluation 40 17 7 5 5 2 24 77 13 38
2019 Data sciences 25 26 23 15 4 4 4 55 20 23
2019 Policy 46 17 14 5 8 1 9 70 15 768
2019 Project management 43 16 13 8 9 1 9 67 19 379
2019 Other services to the public 44 17 14 8 4 3 10 71 14 149
2019 None of the above 47 15 12 7 8 1 10 70 16 443
2018 Client contact centre 47 11 7 7 12 1 14 69 22 89
2018 Federal regulators 7 15 31 16 8 0 23 29 31 14
2018 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 30 18 23 17 9 0 4 50 27 22
2018 Communications or public affairs 44 16 18 3 11 3 7 65 15 167
2018 Access to information and privacy 43 18 15 6 6 0 12 70 13 32
2018 Security 47 16 14 10 4 1 8 70 15 117
2018 Science and technology 40 19 11 5 7 9 8 71 15 38
2018 Legal services 28 16 20 8 10 0 16 54 22 64
2018 Administration and operations 42 15 11 9 11 1 11 65 22 546
2018 Human resources 33 17 17 15 9 0 8 54 27 170
2018 Financial management 40 14 17 11 9 1 9 60 22 181
2018 Procurement 27 18 22 8 18 0 8 48 28 51
2018 Real property 34 21 13 9 17 3 5 59 28 61
2018 Materiel management 46 17 14 0 7 7 9 75 8 13
2018 Information management 27 18 16 13 18 4 4 49 33 70
2018 Information technology 37 14 18 11 12 2 6 56 25 221
2018 Internal audit 53 38 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 21
2018 Evaluation 63 7 6 2 12 3 8 78 15 33
2018 Data sciences 27 34 13 9 13 0 5 64 23 22
2018 Policy 47 17 14 6 7 1 8 70 14 689
2018 Project management 48 16 15 6 6 1 8 70 14 368
2018 Other services to the public 34 18 17 11 8 2 11 59 22 144
2018 None of the above 46 10 12 8 9 2 14 66 19 407
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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 24 40 19 11 5 90
2022 Federal regulators 7 62 14 16 0 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 53 13 6 6 30
2022 Communications or public affairs 36 40 6 3 15 150
2022 Access to information and privacy 0 52 11 37 0 20
2022 Security 16 36 14 22 11 65
2022 Science and technology 27 29 28 5 11 15
2022 Legal services 13 36 41 9 2 65
2022 Administration and operations 22 47 21 7 3 350
2022 Human resources 58 36 3 0 3 175
2022 Financial management 60 34 4 0 1 180
2022 Procurement 83 10 2 0 5 50
2022 Real property 42 46 6 5 1 95
2022 Information management 46 36 14 4 0 30
2022 Information technology 54 23 9 8 6 150
2022 Internal audit 10 82 9 0 0 20
2022 Evaluation 9 81 8 2 0 35
2022 Data sciences 33 60 7 0 0 35
2022 Policy 9 39 38 11 3 570
2022 Project management 17 60 16 5 3 325
2022 Other services to the public 12 45 18 17 7 80
2022 None of the above 14 42 23 15 5 225

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 83 17 120
2022 Federal regulators 79 21 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 80 20 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 74 26 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 77 23 30
2022 Security 83 17 140
2022 Science and technology 88 12 25
2022 Legal services 67 33 65
2022 Administration and operations 85 15 525
2022 Human resources 86 14 185
2022 Financial management 86 14 190
2022 Procurement 83 17 50
2022 Real property 79 21 110
2022 Materiel management 83 17 15
2022 Information management 87 13 40
2022 Information technology 87 13 210
2022 Internal audit 55 45 20
2022 Evaluation 89 11 35
2022 Data sciences 84 16 35
2022 Policy 82 18 795
2022 Project management 83 17 400
2022 Other services to the public 83 17 155
2022 None of the above 81 19 390

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 47 53 120
2022 Federal regulators 10 90 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 41 59 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 36 64 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 36 64 30
2022 Security 50 50 140
2022 Science and technology 51 49 25
2022 Legal services 34 66 65
2022 Administration and operations 49 51 525
2022 Human resources 35 65 185
2022 Financial management 36 64 190
2022 Procurement 22 78 50
2022 Real property 34 66 110
2022 Materiel management 27 73 15
2022 Information management 35 65 35
2022 Information technology 31 69 205
2022 Internal audit 49 51 20
2022 Evaluation 16 84 35
2022 Data sciences 41 59 35
2022 Policy 57 43 795
2022 Project management 47 53 400
2022 Other services to the public 52 48 155
2022 None of the above 56 44 390

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 63 37 120
2022 Federal regulators 38 62 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 63 37 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 62 38 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 43 57 30
2022 Security 58 42 140
2022 Science and technology 67 33 25
2022 Legal services 50 50 65
2022 Administration and operations 64 36 525
2022 Human resources 60 40 185
2022 Financial management 66 34 190
2022 Procurement 44 56 50
2022 Real property 64 36 110
2022 Materiel management 45 55 15
2022 Information management 52 48 35
2022 Information technology 51 49 205
2022 Internal audit 76 24 20
2022 Evaluation 75 25 35
2022 Data sciences 49 51 35
2022 Policy 71 29 795
2022 Project management 71 29 400
2022 Other services to the public 70 30 155
2022 None of the above 69 31 390

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 45 55 120
2022 Federal regulators 10 90 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 57 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 43 57 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 38 62 30
2022 Security 61 39 140
2022 Science and technology 69 31 25
2022 Legal services 49 51 65
2022 Administration and operations 54 46 525
2022 Human resources 45 55 185
2022 Financial management 46 54 190
2022 Procurement 19 81 50
2022 Real property 64 36 110
2022 Materiel management 43 57 15
2022 Information management 40 60 35
2022 Information technology 45 55 205
2022 Internal audit 71 29 20
2022 Evaluation 51 49 35
2022 Data sciences 59 41 35
2022 Policy 65 35 795
2022 Project management 59 41 400
2022 Other services to the public 60 40 155
2022 None of the above 62 38 390

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 33 67 120
2022 Federal regulators 18 82 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 19 81 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 15 85 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 5 95 30
2022 Security 45 55 140
2022 Science and technology 41 59 25
2022 Legal services 22 78 65
2022 Administration and operations 33 67 525
2022 Human resources 16 84 185
2022 Financial management 22 78 190
2022 Procurement 11 89 50
2022 Real property 33 67 110
2022 Materiel management 21 79 15
2022 Information management 29 71 35
2022 Information technology 24 76 205
2022 Internal audit 26 74 20
2022 Evaluation 26 74 35
2022 Data sciences 10 90 35
2022 Policy 33 67 795
2022 Project management 29 71 400
2022 Other services to the public 38 62 155
2022 None of the above 42 58 390

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 49 51 120
2022 Federal regulators 41 59 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 50 50 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 44 56 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 46 54 30
2022 Security 59 41 140
2022 Science and technology 41 59 25
2022 Legal services 36 64 65
2022 Administration and operations 61 39 525
2022 Human resources 40 60 185
2022 Financial management 48 52 190
2022 Procurement 31 69 50
2022 Real property 44 56 110
2022 Materiel management 35 65 15
2022 Information management 45 55 35
2022 Information technology 41 59 205
2022 Internal audit 42 58 20
2022 Evaluation 40 60 35
2022 Data sciences 31 69 35
2022 Policy 60 40 795
2022 Project management 50 50 400
2022 Other services to the public 65 35 155
2022 None of the above 65 35 390

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 20 80 120
2022 Federal regulators 19 81 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 31 69 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 21 79 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 13 87 30
2022 Security 39 61 140
2022 Science and technology 17 83 25
2022 Legal services 16 84 65
2022 Administration and operations 37 63 525
2022 Human resources 21 79 185
2022 Financial management 21 79 190
2022 Procurement 11 89 50
2022 Real property 25 75 110
2022 Materiel management 26 74 15
2022 Information management 21 79 35
2022 Information technology 22 78 205
2022 Internal audit 30 70 20
2022 Evaluation 22 78 35
2022 Data sciences 11 89 35
2022 Policy 29 71 795
2022 Project management 22 78 400
2022 Other services to the public 33 67 155
2022 None of the above 36 64 390

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 23 77 120
2022 Federal regulators 12 88 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 76 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 10 90 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 33 67 30
2022 Security 37 63 140
2022 Science and technology 29 71 25
2022 Legal services 14 86 65
2022 Administration and operations 26 74 525
2022 Human resources 15 85 185
2022 Financial management 20 80 190
2022 Procurement 12 88 50
2022 Real property 21 79 110
2022 Materiel management 49 51 15
2022 Information management 17 83 35
2022 Information technology 28 72 205
2022 Internal audit 37 63 20
2022 Evaluation 5 95 35
2022 Data sciences 16 84 35
2022 Policy 20 80 795
2022 Project management 14 86 400
2022 Other services to the public 23 77 155
2022 None of the above 25 75 390

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 23 77 120
2022 Federal regulators 15 85 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 29 71 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 12 88 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 11 89 30
2022 Security 44 56 140
2022 Science and technology 26 74 25
2022 Legal services 17 83 65
2022 Administration and operations 33 67 525
2022 Human resources 11 89 185
2022 Financial management 15 85 190
2022 Procurement 2 98 50
2022 Real property 16 84 110
2022 Materiel management 22 78 15
2022 Information management 11 89 35
2022 Information technology 15 85 205
2022 Internal audit 14 86 20
2022 Evaluation 7 93 35
2022 Data sciences 2 98 35
2022 Policy 22 78 795
2022 Project management 16 84 400
2022 Other services to the public 31 69 155
2022 None of the above 34 66 390

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 43 57 120
2022 Federal regulators 38 62 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 72 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 33 67 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 41 59 30
2022 Security 75 25 140
2022 Science and technology 62 38 25
2022 Legal services 58 42 65
2022 Administration and operations 48 52 525
2022 Human resources 24 76 185
2022 Financial management 29 71 190
2022 Procurement 17 83 50
2022 Real property 37 63 110
2022 Materiel management 45 55 15
2022 Information management 29 71 35
2022 Information technology 41 59 205
2022 Internal audit 38 62 20
2022 Evaluation 38 62 35
2022 Data sciences 26 74 35
2022 Policy 64 36 795
2022 Project management 46 54 400
2022 Other services to the public 57 43 155
2022 None of the above 66 34 390

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 38 62 120
2022 Federal regulators 22 78 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 73 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 20 80 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 29 71 30
2022 Security 42 58 140
2022 Science and technology 34 66 25
2022 Legal services 15 85 65
2022 Administration and operations 30 70 525
2022 Human resources 25 75 185
2022 Financial management 29 71 190
2022 Procurement 20 80 50
2022 Real property 18 82 110
2022 Materiel management 43 57 15
2022 Information management 23 77 35
2022 Information technology 27 73 205
2022 Internal audit 28 72 20
2022 Evaluation 20 80 35
2022 Data sciences 10 90 35
2022 Policy 28 72 795
2022 Project management 25 75 400
2022 Other services to the public 42 58 155
2022 None of the above 32 68 390

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 3 97 120
2022 Federal regulators 13 87 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 11 89 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 4 96 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 11 89 30
2022 Security 13 87 140
2022 Science and technology 0 100 25
2022 Legal services 7 93 65
2022 Administration and operations 6 94 525
2022 Human resources 3 97 185
2022 Financial management 3 97 190
2022 Procurement 0 100 50
2022 Real property 4 96 110
2022 Materiel management 8 92 15
2022 Information management 0 100 35
2022 Information technology 4 96 205
2022 Internal audit 0 100 20
2022 Evaluation 6 94 35
2022 Data sciences 0 100 35
2022 Policy 4 96 795
2022 Project management 3 97 400
2022 Other services to the public 0 100 155
2022 None of the above 2 98 390

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 12 88 120
2022 Federal regulators 22 78 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 8 92 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 16 84 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 5 95 30
2022 Security 3 97 140
2022 Science and technology 8 92 25
2022 Legal services 19 81 65
2022 Administration and operations 9 91 525
2022 Human resources 21 79 185
2022 Financial management 20 80 190
2022 Procurement 34 66 50
2022 Real property 11 89 110
2022 Materiel management 0 100 15
2022 Information management 22 78 35
2022 Information technology 19 81 205
2022 Internal audit 6 94 20
2022 Evaluation 15 85 35
2022 Data sciences 12 88 35
2022 Policy 7 93 795
2022 Project management 10 90 400
2022 Other services to the public 9 91 155
2022 None of the above 7 93 390

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 59 16 7 2 4 3 9 85 7 120
2022 Federal regulators 69 18 0 6 0 0 6 93 7 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 81 14 2 0 0 0 3 98 0 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 80 14 2 1 0 0 3 96 2 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 64 22 6 0 6 0 3 88 6 30
2022 Security 54 14 12 4 4 1 12 78 9 140
2022 Science and technology 70 17 0 9 0 0 5 91 9 25
2022 Legal services 77 14 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 65
2022 Administration and operations 63 15 7 2 2 0 10 87 5 525
2022 Human resources 79 11 2 1 3 0 3 94 4 185
2022 Financial management 78 14 3 0 1 0 3 95 2 190
2022 Procurement 85 10 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 50
2022 Real property 74 16 4 3 2 0 2 92 5 110
2022 Materiel management 36 16 5 0 20 0 22 68 26 15
2022 Information management 64 12 3 5 0 0 16 90 6 40
2022 Information technology 77 11 4 2 1 0 5 92 4 210
2022 Internal audit 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Evaluation 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2022 Data sciences 88 6 2 0 2 0 2 96 2 35
2022 Policy 66 19 5 3 2 0 5 90 6 795
2022 Project management 74 16 4 2 1 0 4 93 3 400
2022 Other services to the public 71 17 6 0 1 0 4 92 2 155
2022 None of the above 59 20 6 4 2 1 8 87 6 390

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 8 15 15 15 33 6 9 55 27 120
2022 Federal regulators 15 0 19 12 48 0 6 64 16 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 4 24 18 11 30 8 5 47 33 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 8 17 11 15 45 1 4 63 26 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 5 15 26 14 18 13 8 41 26 30
2022 Security 15 20 17 13 18 2 14 38 42 140
2022 Science and technology 17 13 9 13 29 3 16 52 37 25
2022 Legal services 4 28 25 13 27 0 3 41 33 65
2022 Administration and operations 8 22 14 14 28 4 9 48 35 525
2022 Human resources 7 16 17 15 38 4 3 57 24 185
2022 Financial management 10 17 11 17 39 4 3 59 29 190
2022 Procurement 0 15 11 17 53 2 3 73 16 50
2022 Real property 11 21 19 18 27 2 3 46 33 110
2022 Materiel management 8 8 28 5 18 0 33 34 24 15
2022 Information management 9 14 14 13 40 0 11 59 26 40
2022 Information technology 4 15 18 14 38 3 8 58 22 210
2022 Internal audit 11 45 0 23 21 0 0 44 56 20
2022 Evaluation 25 22 5 17 26 2 3 45 49 35
2022 Data sciences 4 27 18 28 21 3 0 50 32 35
2022 Policy 16 30 13 14 20 2 5 36 50 795
2022 Project management 14 30 13 16 23 2 3 41 46 400
2022 Other services to the public 13 23 13 15 24 3 9 44 41 150
2022 None of the above 17 25 15 11 21 1 10 36 47 390

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Client contact centre 9 19 14 18 27 7 6 52 32 120
2022 Federal regulators 0 5 12 23 52 0 6 81 6 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 9 19 23 16 23 11 0 43 31 35
2022 Communications or public affairs 9 21 15 17 35 2 1 54 31 175
2022 Access to information and privacy 5 6 16 14 39 18 3 67 13 30
2022 Security 14 28 16 14 17 6 5 36 47 140
2022 Science and technology 17 24 21 3 21 5 9 28 47 25
2022 Legal services 4 29 15 16 31 5 0 49 35 65
2022 Administration and operations 9 26 17 18 23 3 3 44 38 525
2022 Human resources 7 13 17 19 41 4 1 62 21 185
2022 Financial management 9 18 14 17 35 7 1 56 29 190
2022 Procurement 6 11 11 16 55 2 0 72 17 50
2022 Real property 12 16 24 20 22 5 0 44 30 110
2022 Materiel management 5 16 26 12 10 6 24 32 31 15
2022 Information management 10 21 8 15 42 3 2 59 33 40
2022 Information technology 5 19 17 10 44 1 3 57 25 210
2022 Internal audit 22 15 13 33 17 0 0 50 37 20
2022 Evaluation 18 26 21 18 14 3 0 33 45 35
2022 Data sciences 9 22 26 25 15 3 0 41 33 35
2022 Policy 15 35 14 16 17 3 1 34 52 795
2022 Project management 13 29 17 16 20 4 1 38 44 400
2022 Other services to the public 19 27 16 22 10 2 5 34 49 155
2022 None of the above 15 32 16 11 18 4 4 32 51 390
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