2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Global Affairs Canada by Question 106. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 49 5 12 4 0 0 79 16 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 44 2 11 2 0 0 85 14 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 46 3 8 6 0 0 83 15 105

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 25 4 3 2 1 0 91 5 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 20 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 19 3 2 2 0 1 93 5 105

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 8 12 8 0 1 72 20 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 34 5 8 6 0 3 81 14 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 32 8 8 7 0 1 76 15 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 35 7 13 8 0 0 72 21 3319
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 7 11 9 0 0 72 21 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 16 7 22 0 0 0 70 22 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 34 11 11 3 0 1 75 14 135

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 41 13 15 6 0 0 66 21 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 36 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 39 16 3 7 0 1 73 10 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 42 13 14 5 0 0 68 19 3318
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 37 13 14 7 0 0 65 22 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 26 23 0 8 0 0 69 8 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 43 18 11 5 0 2 66 16 135

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 41 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 12 5 4 0 0 78 10 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 42 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 3307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 386
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 56 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 38 10 7 4 2 0 78 11 135

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 36 11 13 9 0 0 67 22 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 36 11 8 5 0 1 77 13 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 35 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 34 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 3324
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 32 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 388
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 42 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 23 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 135

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 42 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 36 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 49 4 3 6 1 0 87 9 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 40 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 3323
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 36 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 388
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 62 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 43 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 135

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 37 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 15 8 8 1 0 70 15 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 37 9 8 6 0 0 78 13 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 39 13 12 7 0 0 67 19 3321
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 13 12 7 1 1 68 20 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 68 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 32 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 135

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 47 9 10 4 0 0 76 14 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 38 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 46 11 5 5 1 0 79 9 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 44 13 12 5 0 0 71 17 3302
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 42 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 383
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 51 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 40 14 8 1 0 0 76 10 135

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 41 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 48 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 42 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 3308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 41 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 384
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 40 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 35 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 135

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 35 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 41 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 13 10 6 0 0 70 17 3310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 11 10 7 1 0 71 18 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 44 26 7 0 0 0 67 7 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 30 20 8 6 1 0 66 14 135

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 29 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 37 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 35 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 3302
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 28 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 383
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 50 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 30 14 4 3 0 1 80 6 133

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 43 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 38 11 8 6 0 0 75 13 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 45 6 13 7 1 0 74 20 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 40 13 11 5 0 0 72 15 3304
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 37 12 12 5 0 0 72 17 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 23 44 0 7 0 0 49 7 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 42 18 11 6 0 1 64 18 135

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 32 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 17 8 2 1 0 73 10 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 3318
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 26 36 8 0 0 0 56 8 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 39 16 4 6 1 0 74 10 135

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 39 14 9 5 0 1 71 14 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 13 5 4 0 0 77 10 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 39 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 41 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 3282
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 37 14 7 4 1 0 74 12 381
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 40 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 48 7 5 4 1 3 82 10 134

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 41 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 52 4 4 3 1 0 89 7 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 3322
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 36 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 388
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 54 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 40 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 134

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 29 19 13 14 0 0 54 27 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 41 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 36 15 2 1 1 0 81 4 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 31 20 14 11 0 0 55 25 3307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 20 36 9 0 0 0 55 9 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 31 11 1 5 0 1 83 6 135

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 26 38 17 6 0 2 24 37 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 19 34 21 11 1 3 34 31 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 25 32 20 13 2 4 35 32 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 25 40 19 6 1 1 26 34 3317
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 23 34 23 10 1 1 33 32 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 27 33 11 0 0 0 11 57 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 24 35 18 12 0 5 32 30 135

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 32 15 5 1 2 22 46 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 25 30 17 11 1 2 29 41 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 21 31 26 9 2 1 36 32 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 28 30 15 5 1 2 21 48 3307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 21 29 18 9 1 2 28 42 386
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 41 14 37 0 0 0 37 49 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 20 28 13 14 2 8 30 39 135

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 26 33 17 8 0 2 26 41 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 17 29 27 17 0 1 45 26 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 10 31 23 24 4 3 51 16 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 36 17 6 1 1 24 40 3307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 16 32 22 17 1 2 40 28 386
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 8 25 34 11 0 0 44 30 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 14 24 40 14 1 3 57 19 133

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 26 14 8 1 3 24 49 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 18 29 21 15 2 4 38 31 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 17 29 17 21 2 5 41 28 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 26 29 16 8 2 2 24 46 3318
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 18 31 19 15 1 2 36 32 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 18 26 25 8 0 0 33 41 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 14 17 32 25 1 5 60 21 134

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 28 18 9 2 4 28 42 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 16 26 23 15 1 5 41 31 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 7 28 27 13 10 5 48 19 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 24 30 19 7 2 2 27 41 3311
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 20 22 22 14 2 4 39 37 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 34 29 21 0 0 0 21 50 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 24 17 24 15 6 5 44 37 135

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 27 33 12 6 1 2 18 48 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 24 32 15 10 1 3 25 41 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 17 24 19 18 3 5 40 34 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 29 31 13 5 1 1 18 50 3311
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 23 27 17 10 1 2 28 44 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 26 30 21 0 15 0 25 40 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 23 19 25 10 3 5 39 41 132

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 39 19 9 0 2 29 31 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 16 36 25 13 0 2 38 25 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 24 25 23 15 1 4 40 34 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 22 36 21 8 1 1 30 34 3317
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 18 31 24 14 1 2 39 29 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 21 24 30 0 9 8 36 36 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 16 31 25 15 1 2 42 27 135
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 32 16 9 6 7 6 64 17 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 27 18 6 7 7 6 64 15 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 23 16 8 2 11 10 66 13 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 32 16 11 7 5 3 63 20 3316
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 24 15 10 8 5 6 63 20 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 39 19 0 8 0 0 73 8 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 30 17 9 4 5 6 66 15 134

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 24 8 8 7 1 0 76 15 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 21 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 32 8 8 5 1 0 77 14 3311
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 26 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 388
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 40 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 8 14 4 2 0 74 18 134

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 25 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 28 3 1 2 2 0 94 4 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 34 6 7 2 0 0 84 9 3306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 29 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 386
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 34 6 6 1 0 0 86 8 134

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 36 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 34 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 31 15 3 2 2 0 80 4 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 38 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 3321
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 34 10 6 4 2 0 80 10 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 48 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 36 13 6 1 1 1 80 7 134

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 30 10 8 5 6 4 76 13 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 26 11 7 4 8 6 76 12 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 29 14 8 3 9 8 70 13 105

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 29 11 7 5 7 4 75 13 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 22 14 5 5 8 6 72 11 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 30 16 4 4 9 8 72 9 105
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 9 3 2 1 3 86 5 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 14 4 3 1 3 78 7 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 33 17 6 2 1 13 71 9 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 28 11 4 2 1 2 83 6 3315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 15 5 3 1 3 77 8 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 34 7 0 0 0 7 92 0 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 30 16 6 5 2 4 72 11 134

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 28 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 36 5 11 5 0 0 79 15 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 32 12 10 6 1 1 71 16 3326
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 28 12 10 5 1 1 73 15 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 52 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 14 6 9 0 1 71 15 135

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 11 6 5 2 1 77 12 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 22 11 6 5 1 1 78 11 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 30 9 11 2 1 2 78 14 105

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 34 9 7 4 0 1 79 11 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 22 9 7 5 0 2 78 13 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 40 4 10 1 1 0 85 11 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 33 10 9 5 1 1 75 14 3314
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 386
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 33 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 133

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 27 7 4 3 2 3 84 8 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 21 5 3 2 1 1 90 5 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 25 3 4 2 1 2 90 7 105

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 30 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 21 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 31 5 6 4 0 1 85 10 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 30 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 3326
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 25 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 388
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 22 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 30 10 4 4 0 0 81 9 134

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 14 3 3 2 0 1 92 5 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 8 3 2 1 0 3 94 3 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 11 4 0 1 0 1 95 1 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 14 4 3 2 0 1 92 5 3308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 7 3 1 1 0 2 94 2 386
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 8 4 0 1 0 2 95 1 134
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 15 11 7 6 0 64 20 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 30 14 10 5 8 0 69 16 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 23 12 9 3 5 2 74 13 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 35 18 10 5 5 0 65 17 3316
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 25 18 7 5 10 0 67 13 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 48 19 11 0 0 0 71 11 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 27 9 5 3 8 0 81 9 135

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 18 15 10 2 0 55 26 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 28 16 11 10 2 0 62 21 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 29 10 14 5 2 1 70 20 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 35 19 14 7 2 0 60 21 3304
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 29 15 13 7 3 0 64 21 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 41 28 16 0 0 0 56 16 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 23 19 5 4 5 0 70 9 135

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 29 22 18 12 4 0 46 31 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 27 18 15 11 5 0 54 27 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 25 17 10 8 6 1 62 19 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 31 21 20 9 3 0 48 30 3307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 26 19 14 10 7 0 54 25 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 29 40 16 0 0 0 44 16 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 31 20 6 5 11 0 65 12 135

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 32 20 20 12 2 0 48 32 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 15 14 14 2 0 56 28 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 35 15 12 9 1 1 63 22 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 32 21 21 12 2 0 46 33 3313
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 31 15 17 14 3 0 53 32 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 14 55 0 8 0 0 37 8 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 34 24 7 8 6 0 58 16 135

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 19 7 3 2 0 71 10 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 27 11 4 1 6 1 83 5 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 9 1 1 4 1 89 2 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 30 19 6 2 3 0 72 8 3329
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 24 13 2 1 7 2 82 4 388
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 27 33 8 0 0 0 59 8 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 25 12 2 4 2 0 82 5 135
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 44 19 14 5 1 0 62 20 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 38 19 10 5 2 0 65 15 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 45 14 6 5 6 0 74 12 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 47 17 12 3 1 0 67 16 3322
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 43 15 12 4 1 1 68 16 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 44 27 0 8 0 0 66 8 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 44 15 5 4 2 0 76 9 135

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 27 22 25 16 2 0 36 42 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 27 20 19 12 4 0 47 32 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 37 19 12 12 2 1 56 24 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 29 23 26 12 2 0 38 38 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 31 19 21 10 4 0 48 32 388
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 40 18 23 8 0 0 51 31 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 33 23 13 7 3 0 56 20 135

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 39 14 11 6 3 1 68 18 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 34 16 11 6 4 3 65 19 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 36 15 12 7 5 0 64 20 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 12 9 4 2 1 74 13 3319
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 37 12 11 6 5 1 69 18 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 41 43 0 8 0 0 49 8 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 33 19 10 4 5 1 64 15 135

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 38 21 11 6 2 0 60 18 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 35 22 8 4 2 0 65 13 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 43 15 9 4 1 1 72 13 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 41 20 9 4 2 0 67 13 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 36 23 7 4 2 0 64 12 386
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 34 40 0 8 0 0 52 8 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 34 19 4 4 3 0 73 7 133

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 20 18 16 18 12 4 38 40 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 24 18 11 13 10 4 52 28 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 30 21 6 9 12 4 56 19 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 19 17 16 11 3 40 38 3317
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 24 22 11 14 8 3 47 28 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 11 40 7 8 18 0 32 18 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 18 23 10 9 13 4 50 23 135

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 17 21 21 2 0 40 43 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 31 14 15 16 3 1 54 32 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 30 18 12 8 6 1 58 22 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 17 21 21 1 0 39 43 3314
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 25 16 17 17 2 1 48 36 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 23 36 15 0 0 0 49 15 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 30 18 11 12 6 1 57 24 134

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 25 18 8 7 1 5 64 17 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 22 16 6 2 1 8 73 9 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 30 15 2 4 1 6 77 7 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 16 6 5 1 4 72 11 3323
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 25 13 3 2 0 8 81 6 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 14 25 8 7 0 0 60 15 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 23 8 3 3 1 6 84 7 133

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 26 17 7 4 2 4 70 12 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 25 13 7 6 1 4 73 13 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 23 14 6 3 1 3 77 9 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 17 7 3 1 3 72 11 3316
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 23 19 9 6 2 6 62 17 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 18 15 16 0 0 0 69 16 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 27 16 9 3 4 5 69 14 135

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 12 7 3 3 5 7 85 7 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 11 5 2 4 4 6 88 7 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 13 0 1 2 0 7 97 3 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 10 6 2 3 3 5 88 6 3304
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 12 4 1 5 7 7 88 7 388
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 11 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 9 5 5 2 6 5 86 8 133

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 10 4 2 2 2 15 91 4 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 15 3 1 1 1 12 94 3 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 12 1 0 4 0 14 94 4 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 5 3 1 1 2 11 94 3 3308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 7 5 1 2 4 13 90 4 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 18 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 9 5 2 3 4 9 89 6 135

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 13 19 21 2 1 45 41 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 28 11 19 24 2 3 44 45 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 28 14 20 14 4 5 47 37 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 24 14 20 25 2 1 39 46 3328
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 25 15 15 26 3 1 41 43 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 37 19 22 0 0 0 60 22 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 24 15 13 22 3 5 46 38 135

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 41 21 13 6 3 0 59 20 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 42 17 11 6 4 1 65 17 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 37 16 10 3 9 0 69 14 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 44 21 12 3 4 0 62 16 3317
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 41 20 11 5 3 0 62 16 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 76 16 0 0 8 0 83 0 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 41 23 10 2 7 2 62 13 135

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 39 17 13 7 2 0 62 21 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 35 15 9 6 3 0 70 15 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 38 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 41 16 11 4 1 0 69 15 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 15 6 5 2 0 72 12 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 66 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 44 10 7 2 4 0 80 9 134

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 42 14 9 4 5 0 70 15 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 36 15 7 4 7 1 72 12 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 24 15 5 6 14 1 70 12 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 42 14 6 2 3 0 78 8 3315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 32 13 6 5 4 1 75 11 388
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 38 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 37 10 6 2 6 0 82 8 133

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 29 6 2 9 1 59 9 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 27 24 6 2 10 2 64 9 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 23 28 8 0 11 1 59 9 105

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 36 10 8 6 5 3 75 15 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 28 10 8 5 7 4 74 15 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 37 13 7 1 10 1 78 8 105

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 7 14 10 32 6 27 63 16 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 8 14 4 36 8 26 61 17 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 2 12 10 32 9 27 66 14 105

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 24 21 5 4 32 4 54 14 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 17 23 4 4 35 5 48 14 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 14 27 3 4 44 5 35 13 105

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 32 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 3318
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 10 5 3 1 0 81 8 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 35 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 32 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 135

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 20 15 10 1 0 55 25 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 14 9 8 0 0 68 18 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 27 10 11 5 1 1 73 17 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 35 19 13 6 0 0 62 19 3318
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 28 15 10 6 1 0 69 16 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 47 0 16 8 0 0 75 25 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 27 18 4 5 2 0 71 10 134

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 35 18 16 9 0 0 58 24 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 30 10 11 7 0 1 71 18 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 37 19 12 6 0 0 63 18 3307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 31 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 384
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 30 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 33 18 8 4 1 0 70 12 134

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 29 15 11 8 4 1 65 19 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 22 13 10 9 5 0 68 19 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 19 19 6 14 3 1 59 22 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 31 15 9 5 2 1 70 15 3329
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 25 15 6 6 3 1 72 13 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 43 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 22 16 12 6 4 1 64 19 135
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 29 24 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 26 36 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 28 27 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 25 3327
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 38 35 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 20 56 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 22 33 135

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 53 17 7 5 8 1740
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 33 27 4 18 7 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 13 16 13 46 4 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 58 16 5 7 5 1437
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 35 22 5 20 7 104
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 3325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 390

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 437
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 53

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 437
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 53

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 437

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 437
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 53

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 437

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 437

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 437

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 52

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 52

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 52

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 52

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 52

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 52

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 52

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 45

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 52

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 52

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 52

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 52

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 52

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 52

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 52

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 52

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 52

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 52

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 432

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 52

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 52

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 432
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 52

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 415

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 415

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 415

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 415

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 415

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 415

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 415

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 415

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 415

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 415

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 415

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 415

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 415

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 415

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 415

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 13 14 12 13 33 8 35 42 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 10 17 5 7 39 12 41 25 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 11 16 2 3 34 16 58 9 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 17 20 11 9 27 6 41 29 3327
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 12 23 5 8 30 8 43 20 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 30 8 8 8 8 29 61 26 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 12 18 5 5 33 8 54 17 135

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 16 13 11 14 1 52 29 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 24 17 7 7 20 3 60 18 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 30 18 2 2 19 2 72 5 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 32 20 10 6 12 1 59 19 3327
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 23 20 6 6 16 1 61 15 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 35 0 8 8 8 8 80 20 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 31 12 7 5 13 2 71 15 134
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 3322
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 389

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 316
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 29

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 25 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 81 19 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 316
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 29

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 316
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 29

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 316
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 29

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 316

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 316

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 316
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 29

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 314
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 29

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 314
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 29

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 314

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 314

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 314
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 29

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 314
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 29

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 314

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 314

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 314

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 314
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 29

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 29

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 314
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 29

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 314
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 29

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 314
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 29

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 29

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 310

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 310

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 29

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 310

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 310

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 310

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 310

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 29

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 284

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 284

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 284

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 284

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 284

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 284

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 284

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 284

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 284

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 284

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 284

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 284

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 284

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 284

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 13 18 9 7 38 6 40 29 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 14 19 6 4 39 8 45 18 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 19 15 2 1 35 10 68 6 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 17 21 7 5 33 6 47 19 3323
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 12 22 4 6 32 8 46 17 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 40 16 0 8 8 29 63 12 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 13 20 3 2 37 5 57 9 134

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 31 19 10 7 14 2 58 20 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 27 17 5 5 19 3 64 13 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 34 15 2 1 17 3 77 5 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 19 7 4 15 1 64 13 3319
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 26 18 5 5 18 1 66 12 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 29 16 8 0 9 9 70 10 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 29 19 2 2 16 1 73 4 134

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 3 19 18 43 13 0 8 70 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 0 33 11 46 0 0 9 58 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 30 19 9 9 0 3 62 19 3700
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 29 18 8 13 0 2 60 22 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 31 20 12 11 0 2 56 24 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 24 13 15 0 1 47 28 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 27 20 13 13 1 1 54 26 388
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 23 19 7 8 0 0 66 15 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 27 23 7 20 0 1 50 27 134

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 21 27 20 22 0 1 31 42 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 33 22 18 10 0 0 49 28 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 27 31 5 9 0 2 54 14 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 25 28 19 15 0 1 37 35 3322
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 27 27 14 7 1 0 51 22 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 7 48 8 8 0 0 36 16 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 30 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 135

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 27 18 17 0 1 38 35 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 33 19 15 6 0 1 60 21 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 23 23 6 5 1 5 64 12 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 28 27 17 11 0 1 44 29 3307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 31 21 13 6 1 1 59 19 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 27 48 8 0 0 0 44 8 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 32 16 5 7 0 0 72 12 133

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 20 24 20 23 0 1 32 44 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 25 20 15 15 0 1 49 31 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 23 28 18 4 1 5 46 24 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 23 24 20 17 0 1 38 37 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 27 21 15 11 1 1 52 27 386
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 20 39 17 8 0 0 36 25 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 25 19 10 11 3 0 59 21 135

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 25 20 13 14 0 4 52 28 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 27 13 8 5 0 3 74 13 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 17 13 5 4 2 10 75 11 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 28 20 12 9 0 2 57 22 3310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 10 7 4 1 5 78 11 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 0 39 8 8 0 0 44 16 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 21 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 135

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 23 24 16 17 0 1 42 34 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 28 20 10 11 0 1 59 22 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 33 16 12 8 0 1 63 20 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 27 23 15 12 0 1 48 28 3319
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 32 21 7 8 1 1 64 14 388
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 47 17 0 8 0 0 75 8 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 30 17 4 9 1 1 70 13 134

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 33 24 11 8 0 1 56 19 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 28 19 10 5 0 2 64 16 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 26 19 8 7 1 4 64 16 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 36 24 11 6 0 1 59 17 3307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 20 11 6 1 2 62 18 384
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 25 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 35 18 10 3 1 3 67 13 135

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 31 24 15 10 0 1 49 26 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 30 21 10 10 0 2 59 20 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 26 18 10 11 1 3 60 21 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 33 27 13 7 0 1 53 20 3303
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 33 23 9 8 1 1 59 18 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 27 24 20 0 0 0 56 20 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 29 21 6 6 0 3 66 12 134

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 33 21 13 9 0 1 57 22 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 24 19 13 8 0 2 59 21 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 22 20 7 8 1 4 63 16 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 24 13 8 0 1 55 21 3299
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 28 22 14 7 1 2 56 21 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 16 35 8 0 0 0 56 8 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 31 23 8 7 0 1 61 16 135

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 28 18 9 8 0 1 65 17 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 21 14 8 8 0 1 70 17 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 27 10 12 5 2 3 72 18 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 29 18 11 8 1 1 63 19 3297
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 27 16 10 7 1 2 66 17 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 8 20 15 0 0 0 65 15 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 26 12 9 5 1 1 74 14 133

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 28 13 6 3 0 2 77 9 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 24 11 3 4 0 2 81 8 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 23 20 4 6 1 3 69 10 105

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 29 23 12 9 0 1 56 22 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 33 17 6 6 0 2 70 13 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 34 19 9 7 0 1 66 15 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 29 24 13 7 0 0 55 21 3295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 37 17 6 5 1 2 71 12 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 28 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 30 17 9 5 2 1 68 14 134

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 25 16 8 7 0 2 68 15 3700
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 24 13 5 7 1 3 75 12 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 24 10 8 6 0 4 75 14 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 25 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 3296
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 31 12 7 5 0 1 75 13 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 34 26 7 0 0 0 68 7 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 20 11 6 7 0 1 76 13 135

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 36 19 8 6 0 1 67 14 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 33 14 6 5 0 2 75 10 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 28 15 8 12 0 2 65 20 105

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 14 6 2 2 1 12 89 5 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 14 4 2 1 1 10 92 4 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 15 7 1 6 0 12 85 7 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 12 5 3 2 1 9 89 5 3298
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 16 4 4 2 1 8 89 7 388
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 22 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 13 6 2 4 1 5 88 6 135

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 14 6 3 5 2 6 86 8 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 10 4 2 4 2 6 89 7 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 9 4 4 4 1 5 88 8 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 13 7 4 5 1 3 83 9 3310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 12 5 2 5 1 4 87 8 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 8 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 11 4 3 3 0 2 90 6 134

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 21 8 3 3 1 3 86 6 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 21 8 2 1 0 4 89 3 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 14 12 4 2 0 4 81 7 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 11 4 2 0 2 82 6 3300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 26 11 2 2 1 2 85 4 383
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 16 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 22 6 2 4 0 1 88 5 134

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 20 8 6 6 0 3 80 12 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 13 9 5 6 0 3 80 11 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 7 9 7 2 0 4 81 9 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 21 11 8 7 0 1 75 14 3276
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 17 10 5 4 1 2 80 10 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 16 6 5 6 0 1 83 11 132

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 16 7 3 2 0 19 86 6 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 7 2 0 0 0 25 96 1 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 3 2 0 1 1 24 96 1 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 18 9 3 2 0 19 83 6 3287
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 6 3 1 1 1 25 93 3 382
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 7 1 1 2 0 22 95 4 134

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 17 5 2 1 0 6 92 3 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 15 5 2 1 0 7 92 3 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 9 8 0 2 0 6 90 2 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 19 7 2 1 0 5 91 2 3298
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 11 4 3 2 0 7 90 5 383
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 14 4 0 4 0 4 92 4 135

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 11 5 2 4 1 6 88 6 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 15 7 5 8 0 4 79 14 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 15 14 10 12 0 4 62 23 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 9 4 3 5 0 4 88 8 3302
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 14 6 5 6 2 5 82 12 384
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 12 8 8 8 0 0 75 17 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 15 8 9 17 0 3 66 26 134

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 25 14 4 2 1 3 79 7 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 23 11 5 4 1 5 78 10 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 11 11 3 0 1 74 14 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 11 3 1 0 2 84 5 3303
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 23 10 3 2 1 4 84 6 386
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 14 31 7 0 0 0 62 7 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 33 12 2 3 0 3 82 6 133

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 22 42 20 9 0 0 28 29 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 33 36 16 5 1 0 42 21 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 33 41 9 4 0 0 46 13 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 29 39 16 5 0 0 39 22 3329
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 39 28 12 5 0 0 55 17 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 24 59 8 0 0 0 33 8 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 40 26 13 1 0 0 60 14 135

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 24 39 17 7 0 0 24 37 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 21 39 21 9 0 1 30 30 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 15 41 30 6 1 0 37 22 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 21 40 21 7 0 0 28 32 3311
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 16 38 25 11 0 1 37 24 387
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 14 34 37 8 0 0 45 21 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 18 39 28 10 0 0 38 23 132

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 39 19 14 10 4 0 55 25 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 31 21 12 9 6 0 55 23 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 41 23 14 5 6 0 55 21 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 43 18 13 5 3 0 63 18 3318
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 35 19 9 6 6 0 63 16 389
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 47 19 17 0 0 0 64 17 11
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 36 13 13 7 10 0 63 22 134

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 26 39 20 6 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 25 33 21 10 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 26 39 20 3 105

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 11 6 4 3 1 78 10 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 23 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 26 12 3 3 3 1 81 7 105

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 30 9 12 11 1 1 67 24 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 25 8 12 11 2 2 68 24 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 35 6 11 7 2 1 75 18 105

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 34 6 6 6 1 1 81 12 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 29 8 6 6 2 1 80 13 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 32 6 6 4 2 1 84 10 105

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 38 16 16 11 1 0 55 28 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 35 18 11 10 3 0 60 22 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 36 20 11 5 4 0 62 17 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 31 21 18 11 2 0 48 30 3327
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 19 12 9 4 0 58 23 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 54 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 34 18 16 7 4 0 57 24 135

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 46 16 18 7 2 0 57 26 1765
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 46 23 13 7 2 0 57 20 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 44 16 16 6 3 2 61 23 1447
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 21 23 21 17 5 3 34 41 33
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 3326
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 135

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 15

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 26 492
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 71

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 37 9 9 5 2 1 76 15 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 39 7 8 7 0 0 79 14 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 33 5 12 3 0 1 80 15 363
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 25 10 12 1 0 2 76 13 50

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 8 7 3 5 4 80 11 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 27 10 6 3 5 3 79 10 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 38 6 4 4 3 6 86 8 105
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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 54 21 1 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 59 19 2 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 49 16 0 105

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 30

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 16 14 21 37 2 5 22 63 895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 16 14 25 30 1 4 28 58 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 32 11 15 29 0 0 44 45 30

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 16 11 24 40 2 3 21 67 895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 16 10 13 46 2 3 28 62 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 23 16 11 27 5 0 43 40 30

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 14 9 5 4 2 20 76 12 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 13 7 3 3 6 21 83 7 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 11 5 4 7 6 23 77 16 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 16 14 9 9 1 9 64 20 3280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 19 11 9 8 1 9 70 18 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 26 8 11 0 0 15 78 13 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 14 10 5 6 3 10 75 13 133
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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 43 19 8 4 2375
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 43 19 6 3 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 38 16 1 11 75

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 18 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 15 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 18 85

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 80

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 80

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 80

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 80

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 80

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 80

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 80

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 80

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 80

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 80

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 80

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 80

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 16 5 2 2 0 6 90 5 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 14 4 1 0 0 5 94 2 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 12 5 0 2 0 6 92 2 85

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 23 14 14 27 2 7 45 39 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 23 15 14 32 2 5 50 34 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 19 16 15 31 5 5 52 30 85

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 27 16 16 24 4 2 42 41 3295
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 23 18 17 30 2 2 49 32 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 18 10 19 34 5 2 57 32 85
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