2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 40 3 7 2 0 0 87 10 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 34 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 37 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 615
2022 British Columbia 44 47 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 185
2022 Alberta 59 34 1 4 2 0 0 93 5 395
2022 Saskatchewan 37 58 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 40
2022 Manitoba 55 43 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 50 38 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 62 29 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 14 49 3 18 16 0 0 62 34 125
2020 National Capital Region 38 45 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 2909
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 5 13 4 0 0 79 17 669
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 6 11 2 0 0 80 14 729
2020 British Columbia 28 45 5 18 4 0 0 73 22 161
2020 Alberta 39 43 4 11 2 0 0 82 13 305
2020 Saskatchewan 21 47 4 27 0 0 0 68 27 23
2020 Manitoba 18 48 10 21 3 0 0 66 23 39
2020 New Brunswick 25 55 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 50 37 2 8 2 0 0 88 10 460
2020 Outside of Canada 19 52 8 17 3 0 0 71 21 234

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 76 17 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 14 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 21 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 615
2022 British Columbia 91 8 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 185
2022 Alberta 82 14 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 395
2022 Saskatchewan 82 16 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2022 Manitoba 83 16 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 85
2022 New Brunswick 84 10 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 90 7 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 410
2022 Outside of Canada 68 22 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 125
2020 National Capital Region 77 16 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 2902
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 11 2 1 1 0 1 96 1 661
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 20 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 729
2020 British Columbia 83 13 3 1 1 0 0 96 2 159
2020 Alberta 81 14 2 2 2 0 0 95 4 305
2020 Saskatchewan 75 17 0 0 4 4 0 96 4 24
2020 Manitoba 87 8 0 0 0 3 3 100 0 38
2020 New Brunswick 75 20 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 87 9 2 0 2 0 0 97 2 456
2020 Outside of Canada 67 21 4 6 1 0 0 88 8 233

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 30 7 7 4 1 2 81 12 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 25 6 5 3 0 2 86 8 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 33 8 4 3 1 1 85 6 615
2022 British Columbia 51 36 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 185
2022 Alberta 60 28 4 2 4 0 2 90 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 51 34 5 6 2 0 2 87 8 40
2022 Manitoba 57 29 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 48 46 0 3 0 0 3 97 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 70 24 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 410
2022 Outside of Canada 31 40 6 14 10 0 0 71 24 125
2020 National Capital Region 39 37 10 10 3 0 1 76 13 2906
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 10 11 3 0 1 75 14 727
2020 British Columbia 28 35 14 16 6 1 0 64 22 161
2020 Alberta 41 39 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 305
2020 Saskatchewan 33 26 12 17 8 4 0 61 26 24
2020 Manitoba 22 47 8 16 5 0 3 71 21 39
2020 New Brunswick 55 30 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 20
2020 Nova Scotia 58 29 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 456
2020 Outside of Canada 23 42 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 233
2019 National Capital Region 47 34 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 2834
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 625
2019 British Columbia 40 40 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 135
2019 Alberta 47 33 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 327
2019 Saskatchewan 27 25 17 15 15 0 0 53 31 19
2019 Manitoba 28 40 16 16 0 0 0 69 16 51
2019 Nova Scotia 63 26 4 5 2 0 0 89 8 543
2019 Outside of Canada 35 35 7 15 8 0 0 70 23 264

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 37 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 8 12 5 0 0 74 18 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 610
2022 British Columbia 29 48 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 185
2022 Alberta 37 40 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 395
2022 Saskatchewan 28 40 8 15 9 0 0 68 24 40
2022 Manitoba 28 43 4 19 5 0 0 71 24 85
2022 New Brunswick 33 38 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 30
2022 Nova Scotia 43 40 6 7 4 0 0 83 10 410
2022 Outside of Canada 12 40 12 26 10 0 0 53 36 125
2020 National Capital Region 37 38 11 10 4 0 1 76 13 2888
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 43 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 725
2020 British Columbia 23 44 11 16 5 0 1 68 22 161
2020 Alberta 32 47 7 10 3 0 1 79 13 304
2020 Saskatchewan 23 46 4 14 13 0 0 69 27 23
2020 Manitoba 25 57 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 39
2020 New Brunswick 45 15 14 15 10 0 0 60 25 20
2020 Nova Scotia 53 34 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 456
2020 Outside of Canada 18 47 15 16 3 0 0 66 20 232
2019 National Capital Region 32 39 12 11 6 0 1 72 16 2823
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 12 14 6 1 0 67 21 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 12 14 6 0 0 69 20 623
2019 British Columbia 17 52 7 18 6 0 0 70 24 136
2019 Alberta 32 37 9 16 6 0 0 69 22 322
2019 Saskatchewan 11 37 20 21 10 0 0 48 31 19
2019 Manitoba 29 43 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 51
2019 Nova Scotia 51 38 4 5 1 0 0 90 7 542
2019 Outside of Canada 16 47 14 16 6 0 0 64 22 265
2018 National Capital Region 30 45 9 11 4 0 1 75 15 2301
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 8 15 6 0 0 71 21 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 10 14 5 0 0 71 19 523
2018 British Columbia 17 57 10 11 5 0 0 73 17 145
2018 Alberta 27 43 8 15 7 0 0 70 22 235
2018 Saskatchewan 12 24 12 52 0 0 0 36 52 16
2018 Manitoba 27 44 6 14 9 0 0 70 23 43
2018 Nova Scotia 46 41 3 7 2 0 1 88 9 311
2018 Outside of Canada 12 57 11 15 6 0 0 68 21 197

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 31 8 6 3 1 1 83 9 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 29 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 615
2022 British Columbia 44 42 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 185
2022 Alberta 57 29 6 4 3 0 1 87 7 395
2022 Saskatchewan 46 48 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 40
2022 Manitoba 52 34 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 85
2022 New Brunswick 52 31 3 14 0 0 0 83 14 30
2022 Nova Scotia 64 26 5 3 2 0 1 91 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 34 47 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 125
2020 National Capital Region 47 36 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 2879
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 9 8 3 0 1 79 12 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 9 9 2 0 0 79 11 723
2020 British Columbia 33 43 10 9 4 0 1 76 13 158
2020 Alberta 44 33 11 8 3 0 1 78 11 304
2020 Saskatchewan 46 29 8 8 8 0 0 75 17 24
2020 Manitoba 43 37 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 39
2020 New Brunswick 50 35 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 62 25 4 5 3 0 1 88 8 452
2020 Outside of Canada 30 42 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 234
2019 National Capital Region 50 33 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2816
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 620
2019 British Columbia 36 36 11 14 4 0 0 72 18 132
2019 Alberta 48 35 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 320
2019 Saskatchewan 38 36 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 19
2019 Manitoba 47 30 18 4 0 0 0 77 4 49
2019 Nova Scotia 66 24 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 539
2019 Outside of Canada 29 41 14 12 3 0 0 71 15 263

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 29 9 7 6 0 0 78 14 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 11 7 6 1 0 76 13 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 615
2022 British Columbia 39 38 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 185
2022 Alberta 50 28 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 395
2022 Saskatchewan 38 42 6 12 2 0 0 80 14 40
2022 Manitoba 57 23 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 85
2022 New Brunswick 51 13 17 9 6 0 5 67 16 30
2022 Nova Scotia 58 24 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 410
2022 Outside of Canada 21 34 14 12 19 0 0 55 31 125
2020 National Capital Region 46 30 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 2897
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 13 7 4 0 0 76 12 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 16 9 4 1 1 71 13 727
2020 British Columbia 39 33 9 14 4 1 1 73 18 161
2020 Alberta 41 30 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 304
2020 Saskatchewan 44 22 9 4 17 4 0 69 22 23
2020 Manitoba 41 38 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 39
2020 New Brunswick 55 15 9 15 5 0 0 71 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 55 27 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 456
2020 Outside of Canada 21 38 16 16 8 0 0 59 24 233
2019 National Capital Region 49 29 9 8 5 0 0 79 12 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 9 10 6 1 0 74 17 549
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 14 10 7 1 1 69 17 623
2019 British Columbia 40 36 7 8 8 1 0 77 16 136
2019 Alberta 41 26 15 9 7 2 0 68 16 325
2019 Saskatchewan 46 28 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 18
2019 Manitoba 40 34 4 16 6 0 0 74 22 50
2019 Nova Scotia 58 25 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 542
2019 Outside of Canada 23 43 14 11 8 0 0 66 20 264
2018 National Capital Region 48 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 2298
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 14 8 7 0 1 70 15 438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 519
2018 British Columbia 34 39 16 7 4 0 0 73 12 146
2018 Alberta 32 33 14 12 9 0 1 66 20 235
2018 Saskatchewan 32 36 14 18 0 0 0 68 18 16
2018 Manitoba 46 32 6 10 7 0 0 78 16 42
2018 Nova Scotia 49 31 10 6 3 0 1 81 8 311
2018 Outside of Canada 18 35 16 22 8 1 1 54 30 197

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 615
2022 British Columbia 37 45 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 185
2022 Alberta 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 53 37 2 3 5 0 0 90 9 40
2022 Manitoba 46 31 7 6 9 1 0 78 14 85
2022 New Brunswick 60 28 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 61 24 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 40 34 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 125
2020 National Capital Region 41 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 11 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 669
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 16 7 3 0 0 75 10 726
2020 British Columbia 35 42 16 5 2 0 0 77 7 161
2020 Alberta 43 34 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 303
2020 Saskatchewan 47 33 4 8 8 0 0 79 16 24
2020 Manitoba 41 44 10 2 3 0 0 84 5 39
2020 New Brunswick 49 40 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 62 26 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 460
2020 Outside of Canada 31 44 12 11 2 0 1 75 13 234
2019 National Capital Region 39 40 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 626
2019 British Columbia 31 44 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 136
2019 Alberta 45 37 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 324
2019 Saskatchewan 32 26 11 16 15 0 0 58 31 19
2019 Manitoba 54 33 2 4 6 0 0 88 10 51
2019 Nova Scotia 60 26 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 542
2019 Outside of Canada 39 42 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 264
2018 National Capital Region 36 42 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2291
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 12 7 8 0 0 73 15 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 517
2018 British Columbia 27 47 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 144
2018 Alberta 37 39 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 234
2018 Saskatchewan 20 48 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 16
2018 Manitoba 43 46 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 42
2018 Nova Scotia 48 38 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 310
2018 Outside of Canada 35 49 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 196

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 35 12 7 6 0 0 75 14 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 17 7 5 0 0 71 13 615
2022 British Columbia 35 35 15 7 7 1 0 71 14 185
2022 Alberta 39 28 16 7 9 0 1 68 16 395
2022 Saskatchewan 29 50 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 40
2022 Manitoba 47 17 20 8 7 1 0 65 15 85
2022 New Brunswick 37 37 18 9 0 0 0 74 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 45 28 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 410
2022 Outside of Canada 18 40 19 9 14 0 0 59 23 125
2020 National Capital Region 39 36 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 2912
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 669
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 14 8 5 0 0 72 13 727
2020 British Columbia 27 35 13 17 6 1 0 63 24 161
2020 Alberta 25 34 14 15 11 1 0 59 27 304
2020 Saskatchewan 40 23 8 21 8 0 0 63 29 24
2020 Manitoba 38 49 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 39
2020 New Brunswick 24 45 10 15 5 0 0 70 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 38 35 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 459
2020 Outside of Canada 18 40 15 18 8 1 0 58 27 234
2019 National Capital Region 36 36 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 2831
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 14 13 10 0 0 63 23 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 16 12 8 1 0 64 20 625
2019 British Columbia 23 38 18 14 7 0 0 61 21 133
2019 Alberta 26 34 15 14 9 1 0 61 24 326
2019 Saskatchewan 22 26 21 0 21 10 0 53 23 19
2019 Manitoba 43 24 12 14 6 0 0 67 21 50
2019 Nova Scotia 39 34 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 544
2019 Outside of Canada 22 42 19 13 4 0 0 64 18 263
2018 National Capital Region 33 37 14 11 6 0 0 70 16 2291
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 18 11 15 0 0 56 26 438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 21 12 9 0 0 58 21 520
2018 British Columbia 18 36 22 14 11 0 0 53 24 146
2018 Alberta 20 29 14 21 15 1 0 50 36 234
2018 Saskatchewan 32 30 12 20 6 0 0 62 26 16
2018 Manitoba 20 54 10 10 7 0 0 74 16 41
2018 Nova Scotia 34 34 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 309
2018 Outside of Canada 16 41 17 14 11 1 0 58 25 195

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 41 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 615
2022 British Columbia 41 45 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 185
2022 Alberta 50 38 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 39 44 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 40
2022 Manitoba 43 42 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 85
2022 New Brunswick 35 44 12 3 6 0 0 79 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 57 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 18 52 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 125
2020 National Capital Region 39 39 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 2893
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 10 668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 723
2020 British Columbia 36 45 10 9 1 0 0 81 9 160
2020 Alberta 42 42 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 305
2020 Saskatchewan 34 33 12 12 8 0 0 67 21 24
2020 Manitoba 46 47 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 39
2020 New Brunswick 15 60 5 15 5 0 0 75 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 54 34 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 459
2020 Outside of Canada 21 49 15 12 3 0 0 70 15 231
2019 National Capital Region 37 42 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 2820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 621
2019 British Columbia 37 42 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 133
2019 Alberta 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 324
2019 Saskatchewan 22 36 22 5 10 5 0 61 16 19
2019 Manitoba 47 28 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 50
2019 Nova Scotia 59 32 7 2 0 0 0 91 3 541
2019 Outside of Canada 29 49 11 9 2 0 0 79 11 263
2018 National Capital Region 33 41 12 9 4 0 0 74 14 2295
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 13 9 5 0 0 74 13 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 13 6 5 0 0 76 12 519
2018 British Columbia 34 44 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 146
2018 Alberta 36 39 12 10 4 0 0 75 13 234
2018 Saskatchewan 18 44 24 14 0 0 0 62 14 16
2018 Manitoba 32 38 13 12 4 0 0 70 16 42
2018 Nova Scotia 56 34 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 310
2018 Outside of Canada 27 51 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 196

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 35 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 615
2022 British Columbia 61 33 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 185
2022 Alberta 63 30 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 395
2022 Saskatchewan 59 30 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 40
2022 Manitoba 55 30 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 59 35 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 67 27 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 410
2022 Outside of Canada 45 43 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 125
2020 National Capital Region 52 36 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 2894
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 666
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 722
2020 British Columbia 53 36 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 160
2020 Alberta 55 35 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 302
2020 Saskatchewan 50 29 4 8 4 4 0 83 13 24
2020 Manitoba 53 41 0 3 2 0 0 95 5 39
2020 New Brunswick 69 21 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 63 30 4 2 0 0 0 93 3 457
2020 Outside of Canada 46 44 7 2 2 0 0 90 3 232
2019 National Capital Region 49 38 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 2816
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 32 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 621
2019 British Columbia 48 37 10 3 3 0 0 85 6 134
2019 Alberta 53 33 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 326
2019 Saskatchewan 32 36 15 6 5 5 0 72 11 19
2019 Manitoba 54 32 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 64 27 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 542
2019 Outside of Canada 52 39 5 4 1 0 0 90 4 262
2018 National Capital Region 50 38 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2292
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 35 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 522
2018 British Columbia 48 39 8 3 2 0 0 88 4 144
2018 Alberta 50 35 9 4 3 0 0 85 7 235
2018 Saskatchewan 38 36 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 16
2018 Manitoba 60 22 13 4 0 0 0 82 4 42
2018 Nova Scotia 55 36 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 309
2018 Outside of Canada 56 36 5 2 1 1 0 93 2 197

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 13 8 7 0 0 73 15 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 18 7 5 0 0 69 13 615
2022 British Columbia 42 34 12 8 3 1 1 77 11 185
2022 Alberta 36 36 13 7 7 1 0 73 14 395
2022 Saskatchewan 33 45 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 40
2022 Manitoba 42 31 12 7 5 3 0 75 13 85
2022 New Brunswick 51 34 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 45 32 10 7 5 0 0 78 13 410
2022 Outside of Canada 29 36 12 12 11 0 0 65 23 125
2020 National Capital Region 41 36 11 8 5 0 0 76 12 2901
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 727
2020 British Columbia 34 36 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 161
2020 Alberta 32 31 14 12 12 0 0 63 24 304
2020 Saskatchewan 42 17 12 12 16 0 0 59 29 24
2020 Manitoba 30 51 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 39
2020 New Brunswick 34 40 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 44 34 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 453
2020 Outside of Canada 27 39 17 14 3 0 0 66 17 233
2019 National Capital Region 40 34 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 2827
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 16 11 10 0 0 62 21 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 19 9 8 0 0 63 18 625
2019 British Columbia 29 39 12 13 8 0 0 68 21 133
2019 Alberta 32 33 12 15 7 0 0 66 22 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 11 31 5 16 5 0 45 22 19
2019 Manitoba 39 28 10 8 14 0 0 67 22 50
2019 Nova Scotia 43 34 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 543
2019 Outside of Canada 31 38 17 10 3 0 0 69 14 261
2018 National Capital Region 37 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 2286
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 15 10 14 0 0 61 24 438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 15 11 9 0 0 64 21 519
2018 British Columbia 27 37 11 15 10 0 0 64 25 144
2018 Alberta 25 29 18 13 15 1 0 54 28 232
2018 Saskatchewan 44 24 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 16
2018 Manitoba 28 44 13 11 4 0 0 71 16 42
2018 Nova Scotia 34 38 14 11 4 0 0 72 15 310
2018 Outside of Canada 25 41 12 13 8 1 0 67 21 196

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 27 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 615
2022 British Columbia 54 34 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 185
2022 Alberta 61 28 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 395
2022 Saskatchewan 62 29 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 40
2022 Manitoba 65 20 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 68 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 69 24 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 410
2022 Outside of Canada 49 30 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 125
2020 National Capital Region 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 2884
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 27 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 14 3 1 0 0 82 4 720
2020 British Columbia 49 37 12 1 0 0 0 86 1 160
2020 Alberta 59 25 9 2 4 0 0 85 6 301
2020 Saskatchewan 55 16 16 8 4 0 0 71 12 24
2020 Manitoba 68 21 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 38
2020 New Brunswick 70 20 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 74 20 4 1 0 0 0 95 2 452
2020 Outside of Canada 45 42 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 232
2019 National Capital Region 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 2814
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 539
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 619
2019 British Columbia 48 38 5 5 5 0 0 86 9 133
2019 Alberta 62 26 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 325
2019 Saskatchewan 37 32 21 5 5 0 0 69 10 19
2019 Manitoba 65 24 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 73 19 6 1 0 0 0 93 2 539
2019 Outside of Canada 54 33 8 5 1 0 0 87 6 263
2018 National Capital Region 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2279
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 12 4 4 0 0 81 7 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 35 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 518
2018 British Columbia 44 35 11 5 5 0 0 80 9 143
2018 Alberta 57 29 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 233
2018 Saskatchewan 38 30 20 12 0 0 0 68 12 16
2018 Manitoba 53 40 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 42
2018 Nova Scotia 67 26 5 1 1 0 0 93 1 306
2018 Outside of Canada 51 35 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 196

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 38 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 14 8 8 0 1 70 16 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 15 13 6 1 1 65 20 615
2022 British Columbia 31 42 12 11 4 0 1 74 15 185
2022 Alberta 36 29 17 10 6 1 1 66 16 395
2022 Saskatchewan 32 39 15 11 2 0 0 71 14 40
2022 Manitoba 35 39 13 8 5 0 0 74 14 85
2022 New Brunswick 34 46 8 6 3 0 3 82 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 36 36 10 9 8 0 1 73 17 410
2022 Outside of Canada 25 37 12 16 10 0 0 62 27 125
2020 National Capital Region 38 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 15 8 6 1 1 71 14 666
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 21 13 6 0 0 60 19 723
2020 British Columbia 30 37 17 10 6 0 0 67 17 160
2020 Alberta 30 27 20 14 8 1 0 57 23 300
2020 Saskatchewan 37 33 5 12 12 0 0 70 25 24
2020 Manitoba 25 62 5 0 5 3 0 89 5 39
2020 New Brunswick 29 40 10 20 0 0 0 69 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 37 34 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 456
2020 Outside of Canada 26 46 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 232
2019 National Capital Region 38 38 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2823
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 14 9 9 1 0 67 18 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 21 11 7 0 1 59 19 619
2019 British Columbia 23 43 15 10 8 0 0 66 19 132
2019 Alberta 31 33 16 10 8 1 0 65 19 323
2019 Saskatchewan 22 20 31 22 5 0 0 42 27 19
2019 Manitoba 33 40 4 14 8 0 0 73 23 50
2019 Nova Scotia 37 32 16 9 5 0 1 70 13 544
2019 Outside of Canada 31 39 16 11 3 0 0 70 14 262
2018 National Capital Region 35 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2280
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 17 13 13 0 0 57 25 439
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 17 15 10 0 0 57 26 519
2018 British Columbia 29 29 18 17 7 0 0 58 24 142
2018 Alberta 20 32 19 18 10 0 0 52 28 233
2018 Saskatchewan 24 56 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 16
2018 Manitoba 34 41 7 15 4 0 0 74 19 42
2018 Nova Scotia 32 34 15 10 8 0 0 66 19 308
2018 Outside of Canada 26 43 12 12 8 0 0 69 19 197

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 34 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 14 8 5 0 1 73 13 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 17 8 6 0 0 68 14 615
2022 British Columbia 40 37 11 4 5 1 1 79 9 185
2022 Alberta 38 30 18 8 5 1 0 69 13 395
2022 Saskatchewan 41 44 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 40
2022 Manitoba 46 37 12 2 4 0 0 83 6 85
2022 New Brunswick 43 37 6 11 0 3 0 83 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 42 33 14 5 5 0 1 76 10 410
2022 Outside of Canada 42 34 9 9 5 0 0 76 15 125
2020 National Capital Region 44 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 2898
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 17 7 6 1 1 70 13 667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 20 10 5 0 1 65 15 724
2020 British Columbia 33 37 15 11 4 1 0 70 15 159
2020 Alberta 30 28 18 14 9 1 1 59 23 305
2020 Saskatchewan 41 30 12 8 8 0 0 71 16 24
2020 Manitoba 38 41 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 39
2020 New Brunswick 54 36 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 41 31 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 458
2020 Outside of Canada 31 45 13 6 3 0 0 77 9 234
2019 National Capital Region 43 33 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2829
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 16 9 8 1 0 67 17 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 18 11 7 0 1 64 18 625
2019 British Columbia 27 39 18 11 4 0 0 66 16 134
2019 Alberta 33 31 18 9 9 1 0 64 18 326
2019 Saskatchewan 17 26 42 5 5 5 0 45 11 19
2019 Manitoba 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 50
2019 Nova Scotia 40 29 19 8 3 0 1 70 11 542
2019 Outside of Canada 38 38 13 8 3 0 0 77 10 262
2018 National Capital Region 40 34 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 2284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 19 10 11 0 0 59 22 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 516
2018 British Columbia 33 34 17 9 7 0 0 68 16 143
2018 Alberta 26 29 19 16 10 0 0 56 26 233
2018 Saskatchewan 38 32 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 16
2018 Manitoba 44 33 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 42
2018 Nova Scotia 35 32 17 10 5 0 1 68 15 306
2018 Outside of Canada 38 37 13 4 8 1 0 76 12 195

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 35 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 615
2022 British Columbia 42 35 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 185
2022 Alberta 44 34 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 395
2022 Saskatchewan 35 41 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 40
2022 Manitoba 42 33 13 10 3 0 0 75 12 85
2022 New Brunswick 37 43 9 6 0 0 5 84 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 52 32 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 25 35 13 15 11 0 0 60 26 125
2020 National Capital Region 40 39 11 7 3 0 1 80 10 2890
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 724
2020 British Columbia 29 41 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 161
2020 Alberta 31 39 16 8 4 1 0 71 13 300
2020 Saskatchewan 37 26 17 12 8 0 0 63 21 24
2020 Manitoba 40 42 7 10 0 0 0 82 10 39
2020 New Brunswick 44 36 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 49 36 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 456
2020 Outside of Canada 16 48 19 12 3 0 0 65 16 234
2019 National Capital Region 39 39 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 2801
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 12 8 5 1 0 75 14 538
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 622
2019 British Columbia 26 41 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 135
2019 Alberta 35 39 12 10 4 1 0 74 14 326
2019 Saskatchewan 40 27 5 11 17 0 0 67 28 18
2019 Manitoba 35 38 6 14 6 0 0 74 20 50
2019 Nova Scotia 51 37 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 539
2019 Outside of Canada 21 47 18 9 4 1 0 69 13 263
2018 National Capital Region 37 37 14 8 4 0 1 75 12 2272
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 17 11 8 0 1 64 20 439
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 18 8 6 0 0 68 15 518
2018 British Columbia 31 35 17 9 8 1 0 66 17 143
2018 Alberta 27 33 17 15 8 0 0 60 23 234
2018 Saskatchewan 18 44 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 16
2018 Manitoba 29 41 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 42
2018 Nova Scotia 43 37 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 307
2018 Outside of Canada 21 38 18 17 6 1 0 59 23 197

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 615
2022 British Columbia 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 185
2022 Alberta 52 34 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 395
2022 Saskatchewan 54 33 4 3 5 0 0 87 9 40
2022 Manitoba 57 26 7 5 2 1 1 85 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 61 24 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 30
2022 Nova Scotia 67 24 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 38 35 14 10 4 0 0 73 14 125
2020 National Capital Region 47 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 2907
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 13 4 2 0 0 82 6 727
2020 British Columbia 39 42 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 158
2020 Alberta 47 38 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 304
2020 Saskatchewan 42 29 12 8 8 0 0 71 16 24
2020 Manitoba 56 34 8 3 0 0 0 90 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 49 41 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 74 19 5 2 1 0 0 93 2 459
2020 Outside of Canada 35 48 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 234
2019 National Capital Region 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2843
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 13 4 3 0 0 79 7 628
2019 British Columbia 38 44 8 4 5 0 0 82 9 136
2019 Alberta 53 30 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 326
2019 Saskatchewan 37 27 10 5 21 0 0 64 26 19
2019 Manitoba 60 30 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 51
2019 Nova Scotia 68 24 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 543
2019 Outside of Canada 45 39 9 5 1 0 0 84 6 265
2018 National Capital Region 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2290
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 12 7 5 0 0 77 11 441
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 522
2018 British Columbia 37 38 14 5 5 0 1 76 10 144
2018 Alberta 42 37 13 4 3 0 0 79 8 234
2018 Saskatchewan 38 18 26 18 0 0 0 56 18 16
2018 Manitoba 44 42 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 41
2018 Nova Scotia 61 31 4 1 2 0 0 92 3 310
2018 Outside of Canada 39 44 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 197

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 31 14 8 6 0 1 73 13 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 16 7 3 0 1 74 10 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 13 4 3 0 2 78 8 615
2022 British Columbia 41 34 15 5 4 0 0 75 9 185
2022 Alberta 47 32 14 4 2 0 1 79 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 30 34 14 12 6 4 0 67 19 40
2022 Manitoba 53 26 14 2 2 1 1 81 4 85
2022 New Brunswick 31 36 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 30
2022 Nova Scotia 63 21 8 4 2 1 1 86 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 11 22 26 19 23 0 0 33 42 125
2020 National Capital Region 35 31 18 9 6 0 0 66 16 2897
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 19 6 4 1 1 70 11 663
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 729
2020 British Columbia 28 39 19 7 4 1 1 69 12 160
2020 Alberta 45 30 17 5 3 0 0 75 7 304
2020 Saskatchewan 36 23 21 16 4 0 0 59 21 24
2020 Manitoba 33 34 23 5 3 3 0 68 8 39
2020 New Brunswick 20 44 30 0 5 0 0 65 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 54 29 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 459
2020 Outside of Canada 15 31 26 13 15 0 0 46 28 231
2019 National Capital Region 42 32 16 7 4 0 0 74 10 2827
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 20 6 3 0 1 71 9 541
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 27 12 4 2 0 1 81 6 619
2019 British Columbia 38 40 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 134
2019 Alberta 45 33 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 323
2019 Saskatchewan 43 21 20 5 0 10 0 72 6 19
2019 Manitoba 39 34 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 63 22 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 537
2019 Outside of Canada 15 23 30 20 12 0 0 38 32 264
2018 National Capital Region 40 33 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 2306
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 18 7 5 0 0 69 13 442
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 31 9 4 2 0 2 84 7 522
2018 British Columbia 33 38 19 8 3 0 0 70 11 144
2018 Alberta 47 30 14 5 1 0 1 79 6 236
2018 Saskatchewan 24 46 24 5 0 0 0 70 5 16
2018 Manitoba 41 24 27 2 7 0 0 64 9 42
2018 Nova Scotia 62 25 9 3 1 0 1 87 3 311
2018 Outside of Canada 7 28 26 21 18 0 0 35 39 197

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 25 33 16 9 1 2 26 40 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 34 16 10 1 7 28 35 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 32 17 10 1 5 29 37 615
2022 British Columbia 14 25 33 16 10 1 1 27 39 185
2022 Alberta 12 21 30 15 15 1 5 33 35 395
2022 Saskatchewan 10 15 34 31 8 2 0 40 26 40
2022 Manitoba 7 26 35 19 9 0 3 29 34 85
2022 New Brunswick 12 14 36 24 14 0 0 38 26 30
2022 Nova Scotia 7 16 34 21 17 0 4 39 25 410
2022 Outside of Canada 27 44 24 4 0 0 1 4 72 125
2020 National Capital Region 12 24 35 19 8 1 1 28 37 2906
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 32 18 11 1 1 30 38 668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 28 23 14 1 2 38 33 726
2020 British Columbia 17 26 32 17 5 1 1 23 44 161
2020 Alberta 10 21 35 20 13 1 1 33 32 305
2020 Saskatchewan 12 34 25 15 14 0 0 29 46 24
2020 Manitoba 3 31 44 13 7 3 0 20 34 39
2020 New Brunswick 9 35 25 15 10 0 5 27 47 20
2020 Nova Scotia 5 16 33 26 17 1 1 45 22 454
2020 Outside of Canada 21 36 32 7 2 0 0 9 58 234
2019 National Capital Region 10 25 34 19 9 1 2 29 36 2836
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 37 16 8 1 2 25 37 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 26 26 22 13 1 3 37 36 624
2019 British Columbia 21 21 34 18 5 0 2 23 43 136
2019 Alberta 12 21 31 19 14 2 2 34 34 325
2019 Saskatchewan 16 26 26 16 11 5 0 28 44 19
2019 Manitoba 12 23 41 17 7 0 0 24 35 51
2019 Nova Scotia 6 16 31 25 20 0 2 45 23 544
2019 Outside of Canada 10 30 40 13 6 1 0 19 40 263
2018 National Capital Region 10 27 35 18 9 1 1 27 37 2297
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 34 15 8 1 1 23 42 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 26 22 12 2 2 36 37 514
2018 British Columbia 14 29 34 14 7 1 0 21 44 145
2018 Alberta 9 30 35 13 11 2 1 24 40 233
2018 Saskatchewan 18 24 52 6 0 0 0 6 42 16
2018 Manitoba 14 35 24 17 10 0 0 27 49 42
2018 Nova Scotia 6 20 34 21 15 0 4 37 27 310
2018 Outside of Canada 8 34 39 16 3 0 1 19 42 196

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 22 30 17 10 2 5 29 39 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 14 23 23 15 4 13 45 27 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 21 26 19 12 3 11 36 33 610
2022 British Columbia 7 16 34 22 15 3 4 40 24 185
2022 Alberta 7 14 21 21 19 4 14 49 25 395
2022 Saskatchewan 9 2 30 21 20 7 11 50 13 40
2022 Manitoba 7 10 26 16 24 7 11 48 21 85
2022 New Brunswick 12 12 28 18 25 0 5 45 26 30
2022 Nova Scotia 3 9 22 28 23 5 10 60 14 405
2022 Outside of Canada 12 22 37 22 6 0 1 28 34 125
2020 National Capital Region 10 20 34 21 10 2 2 33 32 2896
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 26 25 16 4 4 45 26 662
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 29 21 15 5 6 40 28 727
2020 British Columbia 13 20 27 23 11 1 4 37 35 161
2020 Alberta 4 12 31 27 16 5 5 48 18 304
2020 Saskatchewan 16 8 29 29 14 4 0 44 26 24
2020 Manitoba 3 13 46 21 15 3 0 36 16 39
2020 New Brunswick 10 24 41 15 5 0 5 21 36 20
2020 Nova Scotia 2 8 20 31 33 3 4 68 11 453
2020 Outside of Canada 9 24 39 20 5 1 2 26 34 234
2019 National Capital Region 11 23 32 18 10 3 3 30 36 2833
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 33 19 12 3 5 34 31 541
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 26 21 14 4 8 39 32 620
2019 British Columbia 11 23 27 21 10 1 6 34 37 134
2019 Alberta 10 15 25 23 18 5 5 45 27 321
2019 Saskatchewan 26 16 20 17 11 10 0 30 47 19
2019 Manitoba 17 16 30 19 13 4 0 34 35 51
2019 Nova Scotia 3 5 20 28 37 3 5 70 8 540
2019 Outside of Canada 6 17 40 24 12 1 1 37 23 262
2018 National Capital Region 11 22 33 18 11 2 3 30 35 2290
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 28 19 10 5 5 33 36 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 26 18 13 4 8 35 35 512
2018 British Columbia 8 24 31 22 8 3 3 32 34 145
2018 Alberta 11 19 26 21 11 5 7 36 34 232
2018 Saskatchewan 24 32 24 12 8 0 0 20 56 16
2018 Manitoba 7 24 22 28 19 0 0 47 31 42
2018 Nova Scotia 3 6 19 33 27 5 7 68 10 309
2018 Outside of Canada 6 14 43 30 5 1 2 36 20 195

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 18 29 21 15 1 3 37 33 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 11 24 25 19 2 10 50 23 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 13 26 21 18 3 13 46 23 615
2022 British Columbia 10 12 27 26 20 3 3 48 23 185
2022 Alberta 4 9 28 24 25 1 9 55 14 395
2022 Saskatchewan 9 6 22 21 32 9 2 59 16 40
2022 Manitoba 4 6 26 28 28 1 7 60 11 85
2022 New Brunswick 9 15 11 30 30 0 5 63 25 30
2022 Nova Scotia 4 6 18 28 35 2 8 69 11 405
2022 Outside of Canada 15 25 36 19 3 0 2 23 40 125
2020 National Capital Region 12 18 29 24 14 1 2 39 31 2888
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 11 29 28 20 2 2 50 21 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 24 26 23 2 7 54 20 725
2020 British Columbia 12 13 32 30 9 1 3 41 26 160
2020 Alberta 5 11 30 25 22 2 4 50 17 304
2020 Saskatchewan 16 12 17 36 19 0 0 55 29 24
2020 Manitoba 0 15 31 29 23 3 0 53 16 39
2020 New Brunswick 10 15 30 36 5 0 5 43 26 20
2020 Nova Scotia 3 7 17 28 42 0 3 72 10 452
2020 Outside of Canada 7 23 42 22 6 0 0 28 30 234
2019 National Capital Region 8 17 31 24 15 1 3 41 26 2820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 32 28 14 1 2 43 24 541
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 24 23 23 2 10 52 21 619
2019 British Columbia 9 15 29 31 8 1 6 42 27 136
2019 Alberta 6 12 29 26 21 3 3 49 19 325
2019 Saskatchewan 5 21 25 22 17 10 0 43 29 19
2019 Manitoba 12 14 30 29 16 0 0 45 25 50
2019 Nova Scotia 2 4 16 28 47 1 2 78 6 541
2019 Outside of Canada 8 20 47 17 7 1 0 24 29 257
2018 National Capital Region 9 17 34 24 13 1 2 38 27 2286
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 29 26 12 3 3 41 28 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 12 28 23 19 3 7 47 23 514
2018 British Columbia 9 12 40 26 10 1 2 37 22 143
2018 Alberta 9 14 33 22 16 2 5 41 24 230
2018 Saskatchewan 6 12 42 28 12 0 0 40 18 16
2018 Manitoba 11 21 27 21 20 0 0 41 32 42
2018 Nova Scotia 2 4 18 32 35 2 6 73 7 309
2018 Outside of Canada 9 23 43 21 4 0 0 25 32 195

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 20 25 19 17 2 5 39 34 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 13 23 24 19 3 11 49 24 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 23 20 23 3 11 49 23 615
2022 British Columbia 10 13 32 27 14 2 2 42 24 185
2022 Alberta 6 15 23 19 26 3 8 50 23 395
2022 Saskatchewan 10 13 22 13 30 9 4 49 26 40
2022 Manitoba 5 10 22 26 24 2 9 58 17 85
2022 New Brunswick 6 24 6 22 42 0 0 64 30 30
2022 Nova Scotia 4 9 18 28 32 2 7 66 14 405
2022 Outside of Canada 35 29 24 7 3 0 1 11 64 125
2020 National Capital Region 12 19 27 23 15 1 2 39 33 2897
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 27 22 19 2 2 43 30 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 21 24 23 2 5 52 25 725
2020 British Columbia 16 24 24 22 12 0 2 35 41 160
2020 Alberta 8 17 31 21 19 1 3 42 26 302
2020 Saskatchewan 12 30 17 16 20 4 0 38 44 24
2020 Manitoba 8 16 33 29 12 3 0 42 24 39
2020 New Brunswick 10 25 20 30 10 0 5 42 37 20
2020 Nova Scotia 5 8 22 24 36 1 3 63 14 455
2020 Outside of Canada 23 35 28 10 3 0 1 14 58 234
2019 National Capital Region 11 18 27 23 16 2 4 41 31 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 27 19 14 1 3 35 37 539
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 16 23 20 20 1 6 44 31 622
2019 British Columbia 14 26 31 15 9 2 3 25 42 136
2019 Alberta 9 17 22 22 22 4 4 48 28 324
2019 Saskatchewan 15 31 10 16 22 5 0 40 49 19
2019 Manitoba 6 25 25 26 14 2 2 42 32 51
2019 Nova Scotia 3 6 16 27 44 1 2 74 10 537
2019 Outside of Canada 29 32 24 9 5 0 0 14 62 264
2018 National Capital Region 11 21 29 22 12 2 3 36 33 2288
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 20 26 19 12 2 2 32 41 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 16 24 21 18 1 6 42 31 514
2018 British Columbia 17 28 31 16 7 1 1 24 45 145
2018 Alberta 12 21 25 23 12 3 4 38 36 231
2018 Saskatchewan 12 38 26 12 12 0 0 24 50 16
2018 Manitoba 22 15 18 29 16 0 0 45 37 42
2018 Nova Scotia 4 9 22 25 33 2 6 63 14 309
2018 Outside of Canada 38 31 23 6 1 0 0 7 69 197

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 17 26 20 16 4 5 39 32 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 21 15 15 10 12 39 34 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 19 13 12 10 9 31 46 615
2022 British Columbia 12 15 22 26 14 8 3 45 31 185
2022 Alberta 8 11 20 20 20 10 10 50 25 395
2022 Saskatchewan 9 17 18 28 12 15 0 47 31 40
2022 Manitoba 10 17 18 19 20 9 7 47 32 85
2022 New Brunswick 12 31 8 22 15 5 8 42 49 30
2022 Nova Scotia 5 10 19 21 30 6 10 60 18 405
2022 Outside of Canada 5 20 31 27 13 2 2 42 26 125
2020 National Capital Region 8 14 27 29 16 3 2 48 24 2891
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 10 25 27 21 6 5 54 18 661
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 23 20 18 9 5 44 30 724
2020 British Columbia 14 19 27 21 12 4 4 35 35 159
2020 Alberta 8 11 19 22 26 8 5 56 22 304
2020 Saskatchewan 8 16 25 36 15 0 0 51 25 24
2020 Manitoba 5 18 31 16 25 3 3 43 25 39
2020 New Brunswick 5 21 34 30 5 0 5 37 27 20
2020 Nova Scotia 6 8 15 25 38 4 4 68 15 454
2020 Outside of Canada 1 12 36 32 15 1 3 49 14 233
2019 National Capital Region 11 19 26 23 15 3 3 40 32 2828
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 27 24 15 5 3 42 29 539
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 22 18 13 6 4 35 41 621
2019 British Columbia 14 26 24 19 10 2 5 31 43 136
2019 Alberta 10 13 20 22 22 8 5 51 26 323
2019 Saskatchewan 25 10 16 22 17 10 0 43 40 19
2019 Manitoba 10 15 42 18 14 0 2 32 25 51
2019 Nova Scotia 9 14 22 17 32 3 3 52 25 536
2019 Outside of Canada 8 21 40 20 8 1 1 28 31 263
2018 National Capital Region 11 20 29 22 13 3 2 37 33 2289
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 28 22 13 6 5 39 29 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 23 13 12 5 4 28 47 509
2018 British Columbia 17 21 34 14 10 3 1 24 40 143
2018 Alberta 8 26 23 20 13 7 2 36 38 231
2018 Saskatchewan 32 24 26 12 6 0 0 18 56 16
2018 Manitoba 15 15 28 18 21 0 3 41 31 41
2018 Nova Scotia 14 16 23 16 23 3 5 42 33 305
2018 Outside of Canada 5 23 31 29 9 2 1 40 29 196

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 20 29 18 13 3 4 34 35 2530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 25 18 16 5 11 40 30 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 29 18 16 5 9 38 28 615
2022 British Columbia 10 20 33 19 14 3 2 35 31 185
2022 Alberta 9 11 27 17 22 4 10 45 23 395
2022 Saskatchewan 9 8 27 15 32 7 3 52 18 40
2022 Manitoba 3 20 31 17 20 5 3 41 26 85
2022 New Brunswick 9 12 28 33 13 0 5 48 22 30
2022 Nova Scotia 5 9 27 21 28 3 7 54 16 405
2022 Outside of Canada 17 26 32 17 5 3 0 22 45 125
2020 National Capital Region 9 18 32 23 13 3 2 38 28 2889
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 27 23 16 3 4 42 29 662
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 28 22 17 4 4 43 27 727
2020 British Columbia 13 22 34 18 9 2 2 28 36 161
2020 Alberta 8 13 32 22 19 3 3 43 22 305
2020 Saskatchewan 12 12 25 37 8 5 0 48 26 24
2020 Manitoba 2 20 36 29 9 3 0 39 24 39
2020 New Brunswick 5 30 35 15 10 0 5 26 37 20
2020 Nova Scotia 3 9 21 30 31 2 3 65 13 453
2020 Outside of Canada 14 24 40 15 4 2 1 20 39 232
2019 National Capital Region 9 18 34 21 12 3 3 35 29 2826
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 33 19 14 3 3 36 29 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 29 19 17 4 5 39 28 620
2019 British Columbia 13 26 29 21 6 2 3 29 41 133
2019 Alberta 10 15 24 22 21 4 4 48 26 321
2019 Saskatchewan 10 26 26 11 17 10 0 30 40 19
2019 Manitoba 12 21 28 20 15 2 2 37 34 51
2019 Nova Scotia 2 8 23 26 36 3 3 65 10 538
2019 Outside of Canada 10 24 38 18 7 1 1 26 35 261
2018 National Capital Region 10 19 35 19 12 3 3 33 31 2299
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 31 18 13 4 3 33 34 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 26 20 14 3 5 36 36 517
2018 British Columbia 11 23 38 16 8 2 1 25 36 145
2018 Alberta 9 20 34 16 13 5 3 31 32 232
2018 Saskatchewan 12 38 18 32 0 0 0 32 50 16
2018 Manitoba 15 14 26 27 18 0 0 45 29 42
2018 Nova Scotia 4 9 26 25 27 4 5 57 14 309
2018 Outside of Canada 9 24 46 15 5 1 1 20 34 197

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 12 32 27 19 1 3 48 18 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 13 31 24 19 1 7 46 20 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 10 32 24 17 3 7 46 18 615
2022 British Columbia 4 19 33 26 14 1 3 41 24 185
2022 Alberta 4 10 33 21 25 1 5 49 15 395
2022 Saskatchewan 2 7 40 16 30 5 0 48 10 40
2022 Manitoba 2 15 30 32 15 4 3 50 18 85
2022 New Brunswick 0 11 29 32 23 0 4 58 12 30
2022 Nova Scotia 3 15 33 21 22 1 5 46 19 405
2022 Outside of Canada 25 26 32 10 6 0 2 16 51 125
2020 National Capital Region 8 21 37 22 11 1 1 33 29 2903
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 33 20 12 1 1 32 35 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 34 22 12 1 1 35 30 728
2020 British Columbia 7 22 43 20 8 0 0 28 29 159
2020 Alberta 9 23 32 20 13 1 2 34 32 304
2020 Saskatchewan 5 25 54 8 8 0 0 16 30 24
2020 Manitoba 5 26 48 16 5 0 0 21 31 39
2020 New Brunswick 5 25 30 31 5 0 5 37 31 20
2020 Nova Scotia 4 16 31 25 22 1 1 48 20 459
2020 Outside of Canada 15 31 36 11 6 0 1 17 47 234
2019 National Capital Region 7 15 33 26 15 1 2 43 23 2828
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 17 34 19 13 2 3 34 30 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 32 23 13 1 3 38 29 624
2019 British Columbia 9 13 41 27 8 0 2 35 23 135
2019 Alberta 12 20 31 18 14 2 2 34 33 324
2019 Saskatchewan 11 5 50 17 17 0 0 34 16 18
2019 Manitoba 2 22 39 29 8 0 0 37 24 51
2019 Nova Scotia 3 13 33 24 25 0 2 49 16 539
2019 Outside of Canada 20 38 23 12 5 0 0 18 59 264
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 29 14 5 4 9 7 74 10 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 16 5 4 10 8 69 12 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 17 5 3 11 9 68 10 615
2022 British Columbia 27 31 14 5 5 12 6 70 12 185
2022 Alberta 30 31 14 5 4 10 5 72 11 395
2022 Saskatchewan 23 33 19 11 5 5 4 62 17 40
2022 Manitoba 39 21 12 10 2 10 7 72 14 85
2022 New Brunswick 45 20 3 10 14 0 8 71 26 30
2022 Nova Scotia 40 24 18 4 3 6 6 73 7 410
2022 Outside of Canada 20 43 14 9 9 4 2 67 19 125
2020 National Capital Region 33 29 17 6 4 6 6 69 11 2903
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 22 7 5 8 5 62 14 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 17 6 3 9 7 70 10 727
2020 British Columbia 22 32 22 7 4 9 5 62 12 161
2020 Alberta 27 26 19 10 7 8 3 60 19 302
2020 Saskatchewan 16 33 16 8 12 10 4 57 24 24
2020 Manitoba 33 36 13 2 5 5 5 77 9 39
2020 New Brunswick 14 30 0 26 5 15 10 59 41 20
2020 Nova Scotia 42 26 21 6 1 3 1 71 7 460
2020 Outside of Canada 24 40 16 10 7 2 2 66 17 233
2019 National Capital Region 34 29 15 8 5 5 4 70 14 2831
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 18 10 10 3 3 60 21 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 15 9 5 8 4 67 16 624
2019 British Columbia 26 26 18 13 7 6 3 58 23 136
2019 Alberta 30 26 17 9 4 10 3 65 16 325
2019 Saskatchewan 17 21 5 20 22 15 0 44 50 19
2019 Manitoba 18 46 14 12 6 4 0 67 19 51
2019 Nova Scotia 48 24 14 3 4 4 3 78 8 541
2019 Outside of Canada 27 36 19 7 5 5 1 67 13 264
2018 National Capital Region 28 33 17 7 5 7 4 67 14 2290
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 21 12 12 6 2 52 25 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 17 8 7 7 4 64 17 520
2018 British Columbia 18 32 21 10 9 7 3 55 21 144
2018 Alberta 21 31 24 9 7 6 2 57 17 231
2018 Saskatchewan 12 32 12 30 14 0 0 44 44 16
2018 Manitoba 23 37 22 8 7 3 0 62 16 41
2018 Nova Scotia 26 37 22 7 3 3 2 67 11 311
2018 Outside of Canada 19 45 17 10 4 4 2 68 14 197

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 59 26 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 8 5 4 3 1 82 10 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 25 7 2 3 2 1 87 6 615
2022 British Columbia 54 28 8 7 2 2 0 83 9 185
2022 Alberta 55 27 8 5 3 2 0 83 8 395
2022 Saskatchewan 50 37 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 40
2022 Manitoba 56 24 6 5 4 4 1 84 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 65 18 3 8 6 0 0 83 14 30
2022 Nova Scotia 62 21 7 6 1 1 0 85 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 46 27 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 125
2020 National Capital Region 56 26 7 6 3 1 0 83 9 2898
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 9 7 5 2 0 78 13 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 31 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 723
2020 British Columbia 43 33 12 5 5 2 0 77 10 161
2020 Alberta 45 24 12 9 8 2 0 70 17 304
2020 Saskatchewan 55 17 8 8 12 0 0 71 21 24
2020 Manitoba 53 31 10 3 0 3 0 87 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 55 30 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 57 25 7 9 2 0 0 82 10 457
2020 Outside of Canada 39 39 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 232
2019 National Capital Region 53 27 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 2832
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 10 9 10 1 0 70 19 549
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 9 5 3 2 1 82 9 625
2019 British Columbia 43 31 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 136
2019 Alberta 53 31 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 323
2019 Saskatchewan 43 21 15 5 11 5 0 67 17 19
2019 Manitoba 40 32 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 51
2019 Nova Scotia 62 21 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 541
2019 Outside of Canada 44 37 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 264
2018 National Capital Region 49 29 8 7 5 1 0 79 13 2287
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 13 9 12 1 0 66 21 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 7 5 6 1 0 81 11 516
2018 British Columbia 40 33 11 9 7 0 0 73 15 143
2018 Alberta 39 33 10 8 9 2 0 73 17 233
2018 Saskatchewan 38 24 18 20 0 0 0 62 20 16
2018 Manitoba 43 34 4 17 2 0 0 77 19 41
2018 Nova Scotia 50 29 8 8 5 0 0 79 12 311
2018 Outside of Canada 38 41 8 7 4 1 1 81 12 197

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 64 27 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 25 5 3 3 1 1 89 6 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 28 4 2 2 1 0 92 4 615
2022 British Columbia 61 29 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 185
2022 Alberta 62 29 4 3 2 0 0 92 5 395
2022 Saskatchewan 51 33 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 40
2022 Manitoba 69 28 0 1 1 1 1 98 2 85
2022 New Brunswick 62 17 7 11 3 0 0 80 13 30
2022 Nova Scotia 68 23 4 3 1 0 1 92 3 405
2022 Outside of Canada 51 35 3 6 5 0 0 86 11 125
2020 National Capital Region 64 26 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 2888
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 30 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 661
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 29 7 2 1 0 1 90 3 722
2020 British Columbia 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 161
2020 Alberta 51 33 7 7 2 1 0 84 9 301
2020 Saskatchewan 47 33 4 8 8 0 0 79 17 24
2020 Manitoba 64 26 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 39
2020 New Brunswick 55 30 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 67 25 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 457
2020 Outside of Canada 45 42 5 7 2 0 0 87 9 232
2019 National Capital Region 58 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 623
2019 British Columbia 43 40 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 136
2019 Alberta 55 33 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 324
2019 Saskatchewan 32 37 0 16 10 5 0 72 28 19
2019 Manitoba 42 40 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 51
2019 Nova Scotia 66 22 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 543
2019 Outside of Canada 46 43 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 264
2018 National Capital Region 56 32 5 5 2 0 0 88 6 2284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 10 9 5 1 0 77 13 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 517
2018 British Columbia 50 35 5 5 5 1 0 85 10 144
2018 Alberta 50 35 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 232
2018 Saskatchewan 44 12 12 32 0 0 0 56 32 16
2018 Manitoba 43 42 3 9 2 0 0 85 12 41
2018 Nova Scotia 57 29 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 310
2018 Outside of Canada 45 43 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 197

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 30 7 3 2 2 0 88 5 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 11 3 3 4 2 83 6 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 12 2 1 2 1 84 3 615
2022 British Columbia 52 30 13 3 1 2 0 83 3 185
2022 Alberta 49 31 10 4 1 3 1 84 5 395
2022 Saskatchewan 50 37 11 0 0 0 2 89 0 40
2022 Manitoba 56 22 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 56 23 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 52 27 11 3 1 5 1 85 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 44 35 11 5 4 1 0 80 8 125
2020 National Capital Region 54 31 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 2881
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 14 3 3 2 1 80 6 657
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 14 2 1 2 1 82 4 721
2020 British Columbia 42 39 10 3 2 4 0 84 5 160
2020 Alberta 39 32 17 6 4 2 0 73 10 303
2020 Saskatchewan 42 33 12 0 8 4 0 79 9 24
2020 Manitoba 43 46 8 0 0 3 0 92 0 39
2020 New Brunswick 60 20 15 0 0 5 0 84 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 54 28 12 2 1 2 1 84 3 457
2020 Outside of Canada 41 38 11 6 1 1 0 81 8 230
2019 National Capital Region 51 32 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 14 6 5 2 0 74 12 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 13 2 2 2 1 82 4 625
2019 British Columbia 38 41 17 1 1 1 0 81 2 136
2019 Alberta 47 35 13 3 1 1 0 83 4 323
2019 Saskatchewan 26 32 25 5 11 0 0 59 16 19
2019 Manitoba 42 41 6 4 6 0 0 83 10 51
2019 Nova Scotia 52 29 14 2 1 1 1 83 2 544
2019 Outside of Canada 43 41 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 265
2018 National Capital Region 47 35 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 2287
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 15 6 5 3 0 73 11 438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 13 5 3 2 1 79 7 517
2018 British Columbia 38 37 15 8 0 2 0 77 8 142
2018 Alberta 35 35 17 6 3 3 1 73 10 232
2018 Saskatchewan 36 32 14 18 0 0 0 68 18 16
2018 Manitoba 41 36 9 9 3 3 0 79 12 41
2018 Nova Scotia 42 33 15 4 2 2 1 78 6 312
2018 Outside of Canada 42 39 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 197

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 26 9 5 4 7 4 80 10 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 22 11 7 7 11 6 70 17 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 13 7 5 8 5 71 14 615
2022 British Columbia 40 31 8 6 1 10 3 82 9 185
2022 Alberta 31 22 16 7 10 8 6 62 20 395
2022 Saskatchewan 36 25 9 10 2 18 0 75 14 40
2022 Manitoba 53 31 2 2 5 4 3 91 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 48 18 12 8 3 0 11 74 12 30
2022 Nova Scotia 47 22 11 3 1 9 6 82 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 34 32 10 12 7 2 2 69 20 125

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 25 10 6 4 7 5 77 12 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 11 7 7 11 7 70 17 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 14 7 5 7 5 71 13 615
2022 British Columbia 39 32 8 6 3 10 3 81 10 185
2022 Alberta 31 23 16 6 10 8 6 63 19 395
2022 Saskatchewan 35 34 5 8 8 10 0 77 17 40
2022 Manitoba 49 30 6 4 5 3 3 83 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 50 19 8 8 0 0 14 81 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 47 22 12 3 2 9 6 81 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 34 29 14 12 4 4 3 68 17 125
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 24 11 3 2 1 5 82 6 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 23 13 6 5 2 11 72 13 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 15 4 3 3 12 73 8 615
2022 British Columbia 40 27 20 6 2 3 3 71 8 185
2022 Alberta 36 25 16 5 4 4 11 71 10 395
2022 Saskatchewan 33 40 17 2 3 0 5 77 5 40
2022 Manitoba 45 21 14 3 5 2 9 75 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 52 14 16 8 0 3 8 74 8 30
2022 Nova Scotia 37 26 18 4 2 1 12 72 7 410
2022 Outside of Canada 47 30 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 125
2020 National Capital Region 55 24 11 3 2 1 3 83 5 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 24 17 6 5 2 6 70 12 666
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 18 4 3 2 11 70 9 725
2020 British Columbia 38 27 16 8 2 3 5 71 11 161
2020 Alberta 35 21 20 8 7 2 6 61 17 303
2020 Saskatchewan 44 32 4 4 12 0 4 79 17 24
2020 Manitoba 40 29 18 5 3 3 3 73 8 39
2020 New Brunswick 50 15 15 10 0 5 5 72 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 38 24 21 5 2 0 10 69 8 459
2020 Outside of Canada 49 34 11 2 2 1 1 84 4 232
2019 National Capital Region 54 23 12 4 2 1 3 81 6 2843
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 19 6 7 1 4 66 14 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 17 5 4 1 7 72 10 624
2019 British Columbia 37 33 13 5 6 0 6 74 12 136
2019 Alberta 37 25 20 5 5 2 6 68 11 325
2019 Saskatchewan 21 32 21 6 5 10 5 62 13 19
2019 Manitoba 31 29 24 6 8 2 0 62 14 51
2019 Nova Scotia 45 19 19 3 4 2 9 72 7 544
2019 Outside of Canada 43 33 15 4 2 0 2 78 6 264

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 31 9 6 4 0 1 80 10 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 615
2022 British Columbia 46 32 11 7 3 0 1 78 11 185
2022 Alberta 47 31 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 395
2022 Saskatchewan 43 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 40
2022 Manitoba 55 25 8 6 5 0 1 80 12 85
2022 New Brunswick 49 27 0 12 6 0 5 81 19 30
2022 Nova Scotia 52 31 8 4 4 0 1 84 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 30 44 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 125
2020 National Capital Region 49 30 9 7 3 0 1 80 10 2906
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 10 6 6 0 1 78 12 666
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 10 6 3 0 1 80 10 726
2020 British Columbia 40 32 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 161
2020 Alberta 43 30 10 11 6 0 1 73 17 305
2020 Saskatchewan 60 23 4 0 12 0 0 84 12 24
2020 Manitoba 52 35 8 3 0 3 0 89 3 38
2020 New Brunswick 45 30 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 56 23 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 458
2020 Outside of Canada 39 34 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 234
2019 National Capital Region 47 31 10 7 3 0 1 79 11 2837
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 14 9 6 0 1 70 16 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 628
2019 British Columbia 40 33 16 5 5 0 0 74 11 136
2019 Alberta 46 29 13 6 5 0 1 76 11 326
2019 Saskatchewan 32 26 6 26 5 5 0 61 33 19
2019 Manitoba 33 33 22 10 2 0 0 66 12 51
2019 Nova Scotia 52 28 13 4 3 0 1 81 7 542
2019 Outside of Canada 33 36 18 9 3 0 0 69 13 264
2018 National Capital Region 41 35 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2281
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 12 7 10 0 0 71 17 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 515
2018 British Columbia 32 35 13 13 6 0 1 68 19 143
2018 Alberta 38 34 13 9 5 1 0 72 15 231
2018 Saskatchewan 44 24 18 14 0 0 0 68 14 16
2018 Manitoba 37 29 9 16 10 0 0 66 25 42
2018 Nova Scotia 53 29 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 306
2018 Outside of Canada 27 39 19 6 6 2 1 68 12 196

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 23 9 4 4 2 1 83 8 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 20 13 3 4 3 2 78 8 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 615
2022 British Columbia 54 28 8 4 3 4 0 85 7 185
2022 Alberta 51 23 13 3 3 4 2 79 7 395
2022 Saskatchewan 45 30 17 2 2 4 0 78 4 40
2022 Manitoba 59 24 4 7 3 0 3 86 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 62 22 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 59 18 11 4 3 2 3 82 7 410
2022 Outside of Canada 43 22 19 5 7 4 1 68 12 125
2020 National Capital Region 54 25 11 4 3 2 1 81 8 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 23 13 6 6 2 2 74 12 669
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 26 13 5 5 2 1 77 10 724
2020 British Columbia 45 24 14 7 4 3 3 73 12 159
2020 Alberta 46 22 11 8 10 2 1 70 18 305
2020 Saskatchewan 67 16 8 4 4 0 0 83 8 24
2020 Manitoba 56 31 10 0 0 3 0 90 0 39
2020 New Brunswick 50 30 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 56 17 18 3 3 2 2 75 6 453
2020 Outside of Canada 44 26 15 8 4 1 2 73 12 233

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 30 7 5 4 0 1 84 9 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 8 5 2 1 1 85 7 615
2022 British Columbia 52 32 7 5 2 2 0 85 7 185
2022 Alberta 49 32 7 5 5 0 2 83 10 395
2022 Saskatchewan 48 38 6 6 0 3 0 88 6 40
2022 Manitoba 54 28 11 1 4 0 2 84 5 85
2022 New Brunswick 48 29 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 56 27 8 4 2 0 2 86 6 410
2022 Outside of Canada 39 35 11 12 3 0 0 75 15 125
2020 National Capital Region 53 28 9 6 3 1 1 83 9 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 11 5 5 0 1 79 10 668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 10 4 4 0 1 82 8 726
2020 British Columbia 45 32 11 6 5 1 1 78 11 161
2020 Alberta 45 28 10 9 7 1 0 74 16 305
2020 Saskatchewan 55 16 8 8 8 0 4 74 17 24
2020 Manitoba 53 31 10 0 0 5 0 89 0 39
2020 New Brunswick 35 35 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 63 20 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 458
2020 Outside of Canada 40 33 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 234
2019 National Capital Region 50 30 9 6 3 1 1 81 10 2832
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 11 7 5 1 1 76 12 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 625
2019 British Columbia 46 31 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 134
2019 Alberta 52 28 7 8 2 1 1 82 11 324
2019 Saskatchewan 39 23 11 17 11 0 0 62 28 18
2019 Manitoba 35 33 15 8 6 2 0 70 14 51
2019 Nova Scotia 63 24 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 541
2019 Outside of Canada 38 37 11 11 1 2 0 76 12 264
2018 National Capital Region 49 30 9 6 4 1 0 80 10 2279
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 11 6 3 1 1 79 9 515
2018 British Columbia 42 31 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 142
2018 Alberta 44 28 10 8 7 2 0 74 16 231
2018 Saskatchewan 50 12 18 14 6 0 0 62 20 16
2018 Manitoba 47 20 15 13 2 3 0 69 16 42
2018 Nova Scotia 61 26 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 302
2018 Outside of Canada 33 40 11 9 5 1 1 74 14 195

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 65 20 6 2 2 3 2 89 4 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 19 7 2 3 3 3 87 5 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 21 9 3 3 5 5 83 7 615
2022 British Columbia 54 21 10 4 2 6 2 82 7 185
2022 Alberta 61 22 7 1 3 4 3 89 4 395
2022 Saskatchewan 42 31 19 2 2 3 0 77 4 40
2022 Manitoba 66 13 6 1 8 3 3 84 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 73 21 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 73 15 7 1 1 1 3 91 2 410
2022 Outside of Canada 33 26 15 7 10 3 6 65 18 125

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 59 25 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 22 8 5 4 0 1 84 8 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 24 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 615
2022 British Columbia 56 25 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 185
2022 Alberta 61 23 9 4 3 0 1 85 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 49 39 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 40
2022 Manitoba 62 23 4 5 4 0 2 87 9 85
2022 New Brunswick 60 24 6 3 6 0 0 85 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 68 20 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 39 34 11 12 5 0 0 73 17 125
2020 National Capital Region 58 24 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 2909
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 23 9 3 5 0 1 83 8 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 27 10 4 3 0 1 82 8 728
2020 British Columbia 53 24 9 8 5 1 0 77 14 161
2020 Alberta 54 25 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 304
2020 Saskatchewan 57 21 4 10 8 0 0 78 18 24
2020 Manitoba 53 39 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 39
2020 New Brunswick 39 30 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 65 21 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 460
2020 Outside of Canada 43 34 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 234
2019 National Capital Region 56 26 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 627
2019 British Columbia 48 29 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 136
2019 Alberta 61 24 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 327
2019 Saskatchewan 32 32 10 10 11 5 0 67 22 19
2019 Manitoba 43 39 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 51
2019 Nova Scotia 70 19 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 545
2019 Outside of Canada 40 36 14 7 2 2 0 76 9 265
2018 National Capital Region 51 28 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 2276
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 10 8 9 0 0 73 17 433
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 11 3 5 1 0 80 9 515
2018 British Columbia 43 28 17 6 6 0 0 71 12 143
2018 Alberta 47 25 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 232
2018 Saskatchewan 50 18 18 14 0 0 0 68 14 16
2018 Manitoba 41 28 6 15 10 0 0 69 25 42
2018 Nova Scotia 63 23 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 305
2018 Outside of Canada 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 196

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 84 9 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 8 3 0 1 1 5 95 2 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 12 2 1 1 0 0 96 3 615
2022 British Columbia 86 8 1 1 2 0 2 95 3 185
2022 Alberta 76 10 3 3 3 1 4 90 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 68 22 2 0 0 2 7 98 0 40
2022 Manitoba 80 8 4 0 3 1 4 93 3 85
2022 New Brunswick 76 6 9 0 10 0 0 82 10 30
2022 Nova Scotia 86 6 2 0 1 0 4 97 2 410
2022 Outside of Canada 71 7 4 9 6 0 3 80 16 125
2019 National Capital Region 82 11 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 2833
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 9 4 1 3 0 3 91 4 542
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 13 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 620
2019 British Columbia 77 11 4 0 2 1 6 94 2 136
2019 Alberta 76 7 6 3 4 0 4 86 8 322
2019 Saskatchewan 79 0 11 0 5 0 5 83 5 19
2019 Manitoba 75 9 12 2 0 0 2 86 2 51
2019 Nova Scotia 86 5 2 1 2 0 3 95 3 543
2019 Outside of Canada 67 17 6 4 5 0 1 85 8 264
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Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 30 13 7 5 10 0 73 13 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 23 11 5 5 10 1 77 11 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 14 4 4 13 0 75 9 615
2022 British Columbia 41 30 9 4 5 12 0 80 10 185
2022 Alberta 39 26 11 6 4 12 1 75 13 395
2022 Saskatchewan 53 20 15 4 2 7 0 78 6 40
2022 Manitoba 56 20 8 5 3 9 0 84 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 45 19 8 6 3 19 0 79 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 51 23 13 3 3 7 1 80 6 410
2022 Outside of Canada 18 31 19 12 8 11 0 56 23 125
2020 National Capital Region 40 31 12 5 3 8 0 78 9 2913
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 11 5 4 7 1 79 9 669
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 15 5 4 14 1 72 11 726
2020 British Columbia 32 29 19 4 1 14 1 72 6 160
2020 Alberta 32 21 12 13 14 8 0 57 29 304
2020 Saskatchewan 57 12 8 10 12 0 0 70 22 24
2020 Manitoba 51 39 5 3 0 3 0 92 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 50 25 5 10 0 10 0 83 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 56 24 10 3 1 4 1 85 5 460
2020 Outside of Canada 27 32 13 10 6 12 0 67 17 234
2019 National Capital Region 35 35 14 6 4 6 0 74 11 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 14 8 7 6 0 70 15 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 19 7 7 11 1 63 15 627
2019 British Columbia 26 31 23 12 2 6 0 61 15 135
2019 Alberta 31 24 15 10 9 11 0 61 21 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 11 15 22 15 5 0 45 39 19
2019 Manitoba 39 27 14 14 4 2 0 68 18 51
2019 Nova Scotia 55 25 10 2 1 6 1 85 4 544
2019 Outside of Canada 23 33 19 13 5 7 0 60 20 264
2018 National Capital Region 33 33 15 8 5 7 0 71 13 2296
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 16 10 10 5 1 62 21 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 15 6 8 10 1 68 16 516
2018 British Columbia 30 24 22 10 7 8 0 58 18 143
2018 Alberta 21 21 19 14 14 11 0 47 32 232
2018 Saskatchewan 24 30 14 6 12 14 0 63 21 16
2018 Manitoba 38 33 10 9 7 3 0 74 16 42
2018 Nova Scotia 47 31 10 2 4 5 1 83 6 308
2018 Outside of Canada 29 37 18 8 5 3 1 69 13 193

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 32 14 11 9 4 0 64 21 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 13 10 7 4 1 69 17 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 17 10 6 5 0 65 17 615
2022 British Columbia 37 33 12 9 6 4 0 72 15 185
2022 Alberta 38 29 11 9 7 6 1 72 16 395
2022 Saskatchewan 31 41 15 0 8 5 0 76 9 40
2022 Manitoba 48 27 9 8 4 4 0 78 13 85
2022 New Brunswick 41 31 8 12 0 8 0 78 13 30
2022 Nova Scotia 51 25 12 4 5 2 0 78 9 410
2022 Outside of Canada 11 27 19 21 19 3 0 39 41 125
2020 National Capital Region 39 33 14 7 5 3 0 74 12 2908
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 15 6 5 2 0 73 11 661
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 17 8 6 4 1 67 15 725
2020 British Columbia 27 34 22 9 4 3 1 64 13 160
2020 Alberta 31 23 12 11 17 5 0 57 30 302
2020 Saskatchewan 45 25 4 14 12 0 0 70 26 24
2020 Manitoba 43 47 5 2 0 3 0 92 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 45 40 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 57 25 9 5 2 2 1 84 6 458
2020 Outside of Canada 22 38 17 14 5 3 0 62 20 233
2019 National Capital Region 33 35 16 9 5 2 0 69 14 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 13 10 9 3 0 66 20 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 20 10 9 5 0 59 20 625
2019 British Columbia 22 32 19 21 5 1 0 56 26 135
2019 Alberta 32 29 11 13 10 6 0 64 24 327
2019 Saskatchewan 35 18 11 24 11 0 0 53 35 17
2019 Manitoba 33 31 18 16 2 0 0 64 18 51
2019 Nova Scotia 54 29 10 2 1 3 1 86 4 543
2019 Outside of Canada 21 33 22 18 5 1 0 54 23 265
2018 National Capital Region 31 35 16 10 5 3 0 67 16 2289
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 16 14 12 2 1 56 27 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 19 9 10 4 1 60 20 517
2018 British Columbia 27 27 20 13 11 3 0 55 25 143
2018 Alberta 21 25 17 15 18 4 0 47 34 231
2018 Saskatchewan 30 26 20 6 12 6 0 59 19 16
2018 Manitoba 37 28 21 8 7 0 0 65 15 42
2018 Nova Scotia 46 29 11 7 4 3 1 78 11 304
2018 Outside of Canada 20 42 18 14 6 0 0 62 20 193

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 27 18 15 11 6 0 53 28 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 14 9 7 9 1 66 18 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 21 11 7 7 0 58 19 615
2022 British Columbia 29 28 15 13 8 8 0 61 22 185
2022 Alberta 30 29 15 9 8 8 1 65 19 395
2022 Saskatchewan 15 45 20 8 4 8 0 65 13 40
2022 Manitoba 41 27 12 12 4 4 0 71 17 85
2022 New Brunswick 26 23 16 18 6 11 0 55 27 30
2022 Nova Scotia 40 28 12 9 6 5 0 71 16 410
2022 Outside of Canada 8 17 24 22 24 4 0 27 48 125
2020 National Capital Region 28 34 17 10 5 5 0 66 16 2902
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 18 10 5 4 0 66 15 666
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 20 9 6 8 0 62 16 723
2020 British Columbia 19 31 22 17 3 8 1 54 22 161
2020 Alberta 24 22 19 13 15 7 0 50 30 304
2020 Saskatchewan 41 29 12 5 12 0 0 70 18 24
2020 Manitoba 33 49 13 0 5 0 0 82 5 39
2020 New Brunswick 29 40 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 44 31 12 7 2 4 0 79 9 459
2020 Outside of Canada 12 33 24 18 9 4 0 46 29 233
2019 National Capital Region 24 34 19 12 6 5 0 61 19 2836
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 19 10 9 6 0 59 21 542
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 23 27 13 8 9 0 48 23 624
2019 British Columbia 14 30 21 21 8 6 0 46 31 134
2019 Alberta 25 27 16 11 11 10 1 57 25 325
2019 Saskatchewan 11 32 11 26 15 5 0 45 44 19
2019 Manitoba 28 29 18 24 0 2 0 57 24 51
2019 Nova Scotia 45 27 15 4 2 6 1 77 6 541
2019 Outside of Canada 12 31 26 20 7 5 0 44 28 264
2018 National Capital Region 22 34 19 13 6 6 0 60 20 2289
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 17 17 13 5 1 51 31 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 23 12 9 9 2 50 24 516
2018 British Columbia 16 27 19 19 11 8 0 47 33 144
2018 Alberta 16 21 22 16 17 7 0 40 36 231
2018 Saskatchewan 19 41 19 6 6 8 0 65 14 15
2018 Manitoba 30 31 18 17 4 0 0 61 21 42
2018 Nova Scotia 37 30 13 9 5 5 1 71 15 306
2018 Outside of Canada 6 40 26 18 8 3 0 47 27 193

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 32 15 16 12 3 0 57 28 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 12 11 8 4 1 67 20 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 18 13 9 4 0 58 23 615
2022 British Columbia 25 32 14 17 7 5 1 60 25 185
2022 Alberta 32 31 11 10 10 5 1 67 21 395
2022 Saskatchewan 21 44 13 14 6 3 0 66 20 40
2022 Manitoba 34 39 7 12 5 3 0 75 18 85
2022 New Brunswick 29 25 14 17 15 0 0 53 32 30
2022 Nova Scotia 40 27 12 11 9 1 0 67 20 410
2022 Outside of Canada 5 24 20 33 15 2 0 30 50 125
2020 National Capital Region 27 37 15 14 5 2 0 66 19 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 17 10 6 2 0 66 17 667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 18 11 8 3 0 62 19 727
2020 British Columbia 18 37 16 17 10 3 0 57 27 160
2020 Alberta 24 24 14 19 15 3 0 50 35 305
2020 Saskatchewan 37 30 8 12 12 0 0 67 25 24
2020 Manitoba 30 49 11 8 3 0 0 79 10 39
2020 New Brunswick 15 50 10 20 5 0 0 65 25 20
2020 Nova Scotia 41 30 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 458
2020 Outside of Canada 11 36 17 20 13 3 0 48 34 234
2019 National Capital Region 22 34 18 15 8 3 0 57 25 2839
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 17 14 10 3 0 57 26 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 19 14 11 5 0 54 26 626
2019 British Columbia 15 33 18 19 13 2 0 49 33 135
2019 Alberta 25 29 14 14 13 4 0 57 29 326
2019 Saskatchewan 17 26 11 15 26 5 0 45 44 19
2019 Manitoba 18 37 21 22 2 0 0 55 24 51
2019 Nova Scotia 41 30 12 9 3 3 1 74 13 542
2019 Outside of Canada 9 31 24 23 12 1 0 40 35 264
2018 National Capital Region 21 33 19 16 8 3 0 56 25 2296
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 15 16 15 3 0 52 32 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 18 14 13 4 1 52 29 518
2018 British Columbia 16 28 17 20 15 3 0 46 37 142
2018 Alberta 19 27 14 17 20 4 0 48 38 230
2018 Saskatchewan 25 30 6 12 12 14 0 65 28 16
2018 Manitoba 24 32 24 16 4 0 0 56 20 42
2018 Nova Scotia 36 31 11 11 9 1 0 69 20 305
2018 Outside of Canada 7 43 20 21 11 0 0 49 31 192

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 29 15 4 2 4 1 78 6 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 12 5 4 16 4 74 11 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 22 9 4 1 2 0 87 5 615
2022 British Columbia 38 25 14 7 1 12 3 74 9 185
2022 Alberta 34 19 13 4 4 23 4 72 11 395
2022 Saskatchewan 39 33 11 2 3 13 0 82 5 40
2022 Manitoba 30 22 16 10 1 17 4 66 14 85
2022 New Brunswick 50 21 20 3 0 6 0 76 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 28 12 7 4 5 34 10 72 16 410
2022 Outside of Canada 24 30 28 6 7 4 1 57 14 125
2020 National Capital Region 48 28 14 5 2 3 0 78 7 2912
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 22 13 4 4 13 4 74 9 668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 20 10 3 1 2 0 86 4 727
2020 British Columbia 42 22 15 5 3 12 2 73 9 161
2020 Alberta 30 20 18 6 5 19 1 64 14 302
2020 Saskatchewan 27 21 12 0 10 30 0 69 14 24
2020 Manitoba 39 22 18 0 3 13 5 75 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 60 25 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 32 14 10 5 5 26 7 69 16 458
2020 Outside of Canada 34 24 20 9 5 7 1 63 15 234
2019 National Capital Region 48 25 14 5 2 4 0 77 8 2842
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 19 14 6 6 11 2 70 14 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 8 2 1 5 1 88 4 625
2019 British Columbia 32 23 12 6 10 12 5 66 20 135
2019 Alberta 33 18 15 5 7 19 3 65 16 326
2019 Saskatchewan 26 0 27 0 5 37 5 45 9 19
2019 Manitoba 28 29 17 6 4 12 4 68 12 51
2019 Nova Scotia 39 10 11 4 3 27 6 73 11 544
2019 Outside of Canada 32 29 15 11 3 8 1 67 16 263
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 43 14 8 3 1 0 74 12 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 11 6 3 2 1 79 9 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 14 7 3 1 0 75 11 615
2022 British Columbia 32 48 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 185
2022 Alberta 34 44 9 8 2 3 0 80 10 395
2022 Saskatchewan 40 40 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 40
2022 Manitoba 33 45 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 45 29 23 0 0 3 0 76 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 43 36 11 6 2 1 0 80 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 15 49 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 125
2020 National Capital Region 34 44 13 7 1 1 0 78 8 2909
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 12 7 2 1 0 79 9 668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 13 7 2 1 0 78 9 728
2020 British Columbia 26 50 14 8 1 1 0 77 9 159
2020 Alberta 30 37 20 7 5 2 0 69 11 305
2020 Saskatchewan 38 29 8 12 8 4 0 70 21 24
2020 Manitoba 43 47 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 39
2020 New Brunswick 35 45 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 43 39 13 3 1 0 0 82 4 456
2020 Outside of Canada 23 51 15 8 2 1 0 74 10 233
2019 National Capital Region 31 46 13 7 2 1 0 77 9 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 15 5 5 1 0 74 11 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 46 16 8 3 1 0 73 11 627
2019 British Columbia 26 37 18 16 2 1 0 64 18 135
2019 Alberta 34 37 17 8 2 2 0 72 10 326
2019 Saskatchewan 22 37 16 10 10 5 0 62 21 19
2019 Manitoba 37 45 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 51
2019 Nova Scotia 47 38 11 3 0 1 0 86 3 544
2019 Outside of Canada 25 48 19 4 4 0 0 73 8 264
2018 National Capital Region 30 45 14 7 3 2 0 76 10 2283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 44 17 6 5 1 0 71 12 520
2018 British Columbia 24 47 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 144
2018 Alberta 26 38 20 8 5 2 0 66 13 235
2018 Saskatchewan 38 18 18 26 0 0 0 56 26 16
2018 Manitoba 37 40 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 42
2018 Nova Scotia 39 42 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 309
2018 Outside of Canada 18 57 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 195

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 35 17 17 12 3 0 53 30 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 15 14 9 3 1 61 23 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 20 13 8 3 0 58 22 615
2022 British Columbia 21 35 14 18 9 4 0 58 28 185
2022 Alberta 26 34 16 14 8 2 1 62 22 395
2022 Saskatchewan 27 37 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 40
2022 Manitoba 24 36 17 15 6 1 0 61 21 85
2022 New Brunswick 23 36 14 20 6 0 0 60 26 30
2022 Nova Scotia 31 40 13 10 4 1 1 72 14 410
2022 Outside of Canada 4 22 19 31 25 0 0 26 55 125
2020 National Capital Region 23 39 18 13 5 2 0 63 18 2903
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 16 10 5 2 0 68 15 661
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 19 10 4 2 0 67 14 723
2020 British Columbia 14 42 15 21 5 3 0 58 26 159
2020 Alberta 21 39 16 15 7 3 0 62 22 302
2020 Saskatchewan 26 33 0 29 8 4 0 61 39 24
2020 Manitoba 20 59 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 39
2020 New Brunswick 25 53 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 19
2020 Nova Scotia 42 36 13 7 2 0 0 79 9 459
2020 Outside of Canada 8 41 26 18 4 2 0 50 23 233
2019 National Capital Region 19 37 20 15 7 2 0 57 22 2826
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 22 13 7 2 0 57 21 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 22 15 7 3 0 55 23 625
2019 British Columbia 12 33 20 25 9 1 0 45 35 135
2019 Alberta 24 35 15 17 5 3 0 61 23 325
2019 Saskatchewan 11 31 15 22 15 5 0 45 39 19
2019 Manitoba 24 42 20 14 0 0 0 67 14 51
2019 Nova Scotia 39 39 12 7 2 1 0 78 10 541
2019 Outside of Canada 10 39 24 21 5 1 0 49 27 264

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 36 12 9 4 3 1 73 14 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 13 5 5 2 2 76 10 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 12 8 5 3 1 73 14 615
2022 British Columbia 33 41 12 3 5 5 2 79 9 185
2022 Alberta 39 34 12 6 4 2 2 77 11 395
2022 Saskatchewan 28 54 2 10 0 5 0 87 11 40
2022 Manitoba 32 36 11 12 5 4 0 71 17 85
2022 New Brunswick 44 19 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 30
2022 Nova Scotia 48 27 14 7 1 3 1 78 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 30 47 12 5 6 1 0 77 11 125
2020 National Capital Region 37 37 11 7 3 3 1 77 11 2906
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 11 6 4 3 2 78 10 667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 13 10 4 4 1 72 14 728
2020 British Columbia 32 38 11 11 3 4 2 74 14 159
2020 Alberta 39 32 9 10 8 3 0 73 18 304
2020 Saskatchewan 42 37 8 8 4 0 0 79 12 24
2020 Manitoba 42 43 13 0 0 3 0 87 0 38
2020 New Brunswick 42 32 5 16 0 5 0 78 17 19
2020 Nova Scotia 53 30 10 4 2 1 1 85 5 458
2020 Outside of Canada 40 38 11 7 2 0 1 79 10 234
2019 National Capital Region 36 36 12 9 4 2 1 74 13 2836
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 13 7 4 1 1 75 12 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 13 10 6 2 1 70 16 626
2019 British Columbia 28 38 15 6 7 5 1 70 14 134
2019 Alberta 42 34 12 6 2 2 1 79 8 325
2019 Saskatchewan 27 42 11 15 5 0 0 69 20 19
2019 Manitoba 35 37 20 4 2 2 0 73 6 51
2019 Nova Scotia 52 28 8 4 2 3 2 85 7 544
2019 Outside of Canada 39 44 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 265
2018 National Capital Region 38 37 11 7 4 2 1 78 11 2287
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 13 6 7 1 0 74 13 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 10 6 7 1 1 76 13 522
2018 British Columbia 32 39 16 7 5 1 0 71 12 143
2018 Alberta 35 37 10 8 7 3 1 74 16 234
2018 Saskatchewan 50 32 0 12 6 0 0 82 18 16
2018 Manitoba 40 38 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 42
2018 Nova Scotia 47 34 8 5 3 2 1 84 8 313
2018 Outside of Canada 50 39 4 4 3 1 1 90 7 197

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 37 16 5 4 2 0 74 9 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 12 5 3 2 1 79 9 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 17 5 4 2 0 74 9 615
2022 British Columbia 33 41 14 5 3 4 0 77 9 185
2022 Alberta 41 37 14 3 3 2 1 79 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 32 55 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 40
2022 Manitoba 45 33 13 4 4 2 0 79 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 52 22 14 11 0 0 0 75 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 51 31 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 21 49 15 9 7 0 0 70 15 125
2020 National Capital Region 39 38 14 5 2 2 0 78 7 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 14 4 3 1 0 79 7 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 14 5 2 1 0 78 8 724
2020 British Columbia 33 36 21 6 2 2 0 70 8 159
2020 Alberta 39 30 14 9 7 1 0 69 16 303
2020 Saskatchewan 51 33 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 24
2020 Manitoba 41 47 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 39
2020 New Brunswick 55 20 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 58 27 12 2 1 1 0 85 3 460
2020 Outside of Canada 35 43 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 232
2019 National Capital Region 34 37 20 6 3 2 0 71 8 2827
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 17 7 6 2 0 70 13 625
2019 British Columbia 26 34 24 7 5 4 0 62 12 134
2019 Alberta 41 35 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 321
2019 Saskatchewan 32 25 16 11 15 0 0 58 26 19
2019 Manitoba 39 34 19 4 4 0 0 73 8 51
2019 Nova Scotia 55 28 11 2 1 1 1 85 4 543
2019 Outside of Canada 43 41 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 264
2018 National Capital Region 35 38 18 5 3 2 0 74 8 2281
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 18 6 5 2 0 70 11 519
2018 British Columbia 25 39 21 9 5 1 0 65 14 144
2018 Alberta 31 30 21 8 7 2 0 63 15 235
2018 Saskatchewan 25 49 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 16
2018 Manitoba 39 33 21 5 2 0 0 72 7 41
2018 Nova Scotia 47 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 313
2018 Outside of Canada 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 196

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 24 16 11 10 14 3 55 25 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 23 14 9 10 11 3 61 22 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 21 7 8 11 2 58 18 615
2022 British Columbia 22 28 16 7 9 16 3 60 20 185
2022 Alberta 28 23 17 11 8 10 2 59 21 395
2022 Saskatchewan 18 32 23 8 4 11 4 58 14 40
2022 Manitoba 39 26 12 6 5 9 2 74 12 85
2022 New Brunswick 32 24 15 9 14 6 0 59 25 30
2022 Nova Scotia 39 25 15 9 4 6 3 69 15 410
2022 Outside of Canada 17 17 16 16 21 10 2 39 42 125
2020 National Capital Region 23 23 19 12 8 12 3 55 23 2897
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 22 18 9 10 10 2 58 22 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 23 20 11 8 8 2 56 22 720
2020 British Columbia 17 26 19 10 15 12 1 49 29 161
2020 Alberta 24 20 17 15 16 8 0 47 35 302
2020 Saskatchewan 38 29 12 4 12 4 0 70 17 24
2020 Manitoba 28 34 13 10 0 16 0 73 12 39
2020 New Brunswick 20 35 14 10 15 5 0 58 27 20
2020 Nova Scotia 41 24 16 9 4 5 1 69 14 458
2020 Outside of Canada 18 22 17 23 9 9 1 45 36 234
2019 National Capital Region 22 22 20 13 9 11 3 51 26 2833
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 22 15 11 6 2 48 29 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 24 21 12 12 9 2 50 27 623
2019 British Columbia 18 21 22 13 16 9 1 43 32 135
2019 Alberta 23 24 16 16 10 10 0 53 29 324
2019 Saskatchewan 16 37 10 11 16 10 0 59 30 19
2019 Manitoba 20 27 23 10 14 6 0 50 25 51
2019 Nova Scotia 42 21 15 8 5 7 2 69 14 543
2019 Outside of Canada 17 28 20 16 10 7 2 50 29 265
2018 National Capital Region 19 24 20 12 11 11 3 50 27 2284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 17 13 15 7 1 51 30 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 23 19 14 12 8 2 50 28 517
2018 British Columbia 18 21 18 17 16 8 1 43 37 144
2018 Alberta 21 21 17 13 19 8 0 46 35 235
2018 Saskatchewan 12 44 6 18 20 0 0 56 38 16
2018 Manitoba 27 18 22 9 16 8 0 49 27 42
2018 Nova Scotia 33 26 20 10 4 6 0 63 15 313
2018 Outside of Canada 15 26 22 15 16 5 2 44 32 197

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 37 15 10 7 3 0 67 17 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 13 11 8 3 1 67 20 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 17 8 8 3 0 67 16 615
2022 British Columbia 31 38 11 7 8 5 0 73 16 185
2022 Alberta 32 29 17 10 7 4 1 64 18 395
2022 Saskatchewan 32 39 13 9 4 3 0 74 13 40
2022 Manitoba 40 38 8 5 6 2 1 81 11 85
2022 New Brunswick 49 27 11 6 6 0 0 76 12 30
2022 Nova Scotia 42 28 13 9 4 3 1 73 14 410
2022 Outside of Canada 10 36 19 17 16 2 0 47 34 125
2020 National Capital Region 29 36 17 11 5 2 0 67 16 2911
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 17 12 8 3 0 62 20 663
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 18 12 7 4 0 62 20 722
2020 British Columbia 23 30 17 18 9 3 0 55 28 161
2020 Alberta 26 27 16 15 14 1 0 53 30 303
2020 Saskatchewan 37 21 12 12 8 4 5 64 23 24
2020 Manitoba 41 39 13 5 0 3 0 81 5 39
2020 New Brunswick 30 40 10 10 0 10 0 78 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 36 27 21 8 5 4 1 65 13 454
2020 Outside of Canada 10 36 24 18 10 1 1 47 28 234
2019 National Capital Region 28 36 16 11 7 2 0 65 18 2826
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 17 11 13 2 0 58 25 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 21 11 11 2 0 56 23 625
2019 British Columbia 17 33 18 15 13 3 0 52 29 135
2019 Alberta 32 30 12 12 11 4 1 64 23 324
2019 Saskatchewan 27 20 0 26 26 0 0 48 52 19
2019 Manitoba 27 43 16 12 2 0 0 70 14 51
2019 Nova Scotia 35 30 15 8 6 4 1 69 15 544
2019 Outside of Canada 12 34 25 18 9 2 0 47 28 265
2018 National Capital Region 26 37 17 11 7 2 0 64 19 2283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 14 16 16 2 0 53 33 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 20 13 12 2 0 54 26 522
2018 British Columbia 17 28 17 17 17 4 0 47 36 144
2018 Alberta 20 23 20 16 18 3 0 44 35 235
2018 Saskatchewan 25 36 6 12 20 0 0 62 32 16
2018 Manitoba 32 38 11 17 2 0 0 70 19 42
2018 Nova Scotia 28 30 19 11 8 3 1 60 20 311
2018 Outside of Canada 8 35 24 21 11 1 0 43 32 197

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 24 13 6 4 1 5 75 11 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 20 14 5 4 2 6 75 10 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 20 14 5 5 2 9 74 11 615
2022 British Columbia 48 28 11 5 3 2 3 80 8 185
2022 Alberta 52 19 12 3 3 3 8 80 7 395
2022 Saskatchewan 47 39 5 0 2 4 4 93 2 40
2022 Manitoba 47 21 14 1 4 2 12 79 6 85
2022 New Brunswick 55 19 12 6 3 0 5 78 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 65 18 6 2 2 2 4 89 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 39 25 13 10 6 2 3 69 18 125
2020 National Capital Region 48 23 14 7 4 1 3 74 12 2914
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 14 7 4 1 4 75 11 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 24 17 6 4 1 5 71 11 728
2020 British Columbia 42 29 12 7 4 1 4 75 12 161
2020 Alberta 55 20 12 4 4 1 4 79 8 305
2020 Saskatchewan 55 17 8 16 0 4 0 74 17 24
2020 Manitoba 51 31 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 39
2020 New Brunswick 60 20 0 15 5 0 0 79 21 20
2020 Nova Scotia 67 17 9 3 1 1 2 87 4 460
2020 Outside of Canada 38 28 17 6 5 1 6 70 12 234
2019 National Capital Region 50 24 14 5 3 1 4 77 8 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 13 6 3 1 4 76 10 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 21 16 6 4 1 5 72 11 627
2019 British Columbia 44 24 13 5 8 2 5 72 14 136
2019 Alberta 51 24 10 5 4 2 3 79 10 325
2019 Saskatchewan 58 27 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 19
2019 Manitoba 49 30 18 2 2 0 0 78 4 51
2019 Nova Scotia 63 20 7 3 2 0 5 87 5 543
2019 Outside of Canada 37 29 17 9 4 1 3 69 13 264

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 24 13 4 4 2 4 77 9 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 23 14 6 5 3 5 73 12 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 22 17 8 6 3 7 66 16 615
2022 British Columbia 37 32 14 5 5 4 2 74 10 185
2022 Alberta 43 18 16 7 5 3 8 69 14 395
2022 Saskatchewan 43 20 19 5 4 3 6 69 10 40
2022 Manitoba 43 30 12 1 4 4 6 82 5 85
2022 New Brunswick 61 14 10 3 3 0 8 82 7 30
2022 Nova Scotia 62 18 9 3 2 2 4 85 6 410
2022 Outside of Canada 30 30 20 14 4 0 2 61 18 125
2020 National Capital Region 50 24 13 5 3 1 3 77 9 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 13 7 5 2 3 73 13 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 18 7 4 2 4 70 11 727
2020 British Columbia 38 29 14 11 3 2 3 70 15 161
2020 Alberta 42 21 18 9 5 3 3 67 14 305
2020 Saskatchewan 39 23 12 18 4 4 0 64 23 24
2020 Manitoba 43 31 16 0 8 3 0 76 8 39
2020 New Brunswick 65 20 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 68 15 9 2 2 1 2 86 4 459
2020 Outside of Canada 37 33 16 7 4 1 2 72 11 234
2019 National Capital Region 47 24 14 6 4 1 3 75 10 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 22 9 7 2 2 61 16 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 20 17 9 6 2 4 65 17 624
2019 British Columbia 29 23 24 11 7 2 3 56 19 136
2019 Alberta 41 23 17 6 6 4 2 68 14 324
2019 Saskatchewan 22 22 31 10 15 0 0 44 25 19
2019 Manitoba 43 27 16 8 4 0 2 71 13 51
2019 Nova Scotia 59 19 12 1 2 2 6 84 3 538
2019 Outside of Canada 32 31 19 10 3 2 3 66 14 262

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 72 10 4 2 3 4 6 90 5 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 8 5 2 3 8 7 87 7 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 8 5 3 3 6 10 87 7 615
2022 British Columbia 70 9 3 1 2 8 7 92 4 185
2022 Alberta 63 10 4 2 4 8 8 87 8 395
2022 Saskatchewan 69 13 5 4 0 3 6 90 4 40
2022 Manitoba 72 9 2 1 3 3 11 93 5 85
2022 New Brunswick 82 3 3 3 0 0 8 93 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 83 3 3 0 0 5 6 96 1 410
2022 Outside of Canada 67 16 7 1 3 4 3 89 4 125
2020 National Capital Region 73 10 5 2 2 4 4 90 5 2902
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 11 6 3 4 5 3 86 7 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 10 5 3 3 3 6 89 6 719
2020 British Columbia 67 12 7 4 2 5 4 86 6 159
2020 Alberta 69 9 6 3 6 4 3 84 10 304
2020 Saskatchewan 71 16 8 0 0 4 0 91 0 24
2020 Manitoba 84 5 2 3 0 3 3 95 3 38
2020 New Brunswick 90 0 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 88 5 2 1 0 1 3 97 2 458
2020 Outside of Canada 68 13 7 2 2 3 3 87 5 234
2019 National Capital Region 75 8 5 2 2 4 4 90 4 2823
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 13 7 2 7 5 3 83 10 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 10 7 3 3 4 4 86 6 621
2019 British Columbia 63 10 11 2 2 8 4 83 5 135
2019 Alberta 73 9 5 2 4 4 3 88 6 325
2019 Saskatchewan 85 0 0 0 10 5 0 89 11 19
2019 Manitoba 79 12 2 2 2 2 0 93 4 51
2019 Nova Scotia 86 4 2 1 0 1 5 96 1 541
2019 Outside of Canada 76 11 5 1 1 4 3 93 2 263

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 71 9 3 1 2 2 11 92 4 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 10 4 2 2 4 13 90 6 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 8 7 2 3 4 15 85 7 615
2022 British Columbia 72 9 1 2 3 2 11 94 5 185
2022 Alberta 62 10 4 2 3 3 15 90 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 60 17 2 2 3 3 13 92 6 40
2022 Manitoba 71 9 4 1 2 2 11 92 4 85
2022 New Brunswick 82 3 0 6 0 0 8 93 7 30
2022 Nova Scotia 78 5 3 2 1 3 8 94 3 410
2022 Outside of Canada 70 13 3 2 2 0 10 92 4 125
2020 National Capital Region 72 11 5 2 1 2 7 92 3 2903
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 5 2 3 2 7 89 5 658
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 8 3 2 3 8 86 5 727
2020 British Columbia 66 14 6 3 3 2 7 87 7 158
2020 Alberta 62 14 9 5 3 2 6 82 8 305
2020 Saskatchewan 59 21 4 8 0 4 4 86 9 24
2020 Manitoba 72 10 3 0 3 0 13 94 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 75 20 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 79 11 4 1 1 1 3 94 2 460
2020 Outside of Canada 66 9 8 3 1 2 10 87 5 234
2019 National Capital Region 78 7 3 1 1 2 8 94 2 2829
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 9 5 2 3 3 9 88 6 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 9 6 1 3 2 8 89 5 623
2019 British Columbia 69 9 7 3 1 3 8 87 5 134
2019 Alberta 71 10 5 2 1 4 7 91 3 321
2019 Saskatchewan 85 5 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 19
2019 Manitoba 74 14 2 6 0 0 4 91 7 51
2019 Nova Scotia 80 5 3 1 1 2 9 95 2 543
2019 Outside of Canada 80 5 2 2 1 1 8 94 3 260

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 34 10 11 10 2 2 67 22 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 10 12 10 4 2 65 24 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 12 8 8 5 1 70 17 615
2022 British Columbia 24 39 13 14 7 2 0 64 22 185
2022 Alberta 30 31 12 12 10 4 1 65 23 395
2022 Saskatchewan 29 51 2 13 3 2 0 81 17 40
2022 Manitoba 33 38 7 9 8 4 1 74 19 85
2022 New Brunswick 31 50 8 3 3 5 0 85 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 37 33 10 8 7 2 3 74 16 410
2022 Outside of Canada 22 40 12 16 8 1 1 64 24 125
2020 National Capital Region 29 33 14 12 8 2 1 64 21 2911
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 16 15 11 3 2 56 27 667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 17 14 10 3 1 57 25 728
2020 British Columbia 24 21 13 21 12 5 3 49 36 161
2020 Alberta 22 26 15 13 21 2 2 49 35 305
2020 Saskatchewan 42 25 12 12 4 4 0 70 17 24
2020 Manitoba 41 36 8 10 5 0 0 77 16 39
2020 New Brunswick 30 50 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 28 16 10 9 2 5 62 21 460
2020 Outside of Canada 19 35 18 15 10 2 1 56 26 234
2019 National Capital Region 28 34 14 11 10 2 2 64 21 2842
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 15 14 18 2 1 52 32 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 16 14 14 2 1 55 28 626
2019 British Columbia 14 32 14 19 18 3 1 48 38 136
2019 Alberta 32 28 11 11 15 3 1 62 27 324
2019 Saskatchewan 22 20 25 11 21 0 0 42 32 19
2019 Manitoba 28 36 18 8 6 1 2 66 15 50
2019 Nova Scotia 31 23 18 12 10 3 4 57 23 544
2019 Outside of Canada 20 36 17 15 9 2 1 58 25 265
2018 National Capital Region 28 32 14 12 11 3 1 62 24 2285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 16 15 23 2 1 45 39 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 19 14 15 3 2 49 31 521
2018 British Columbia 17 18 17 19 26 3 1 35 47 143
2018 Alberta 19 27 14 15 20 4 1 48 37 234
2018 Saskatchewan 25 42 6 12 14 0 0 68 26 16
2018 Manitoba 28 31 14 15 12 0 0 59 27 42
2018 Nova Scotia 28 25 15 14 13 3 1 56 29 312
2018 Outside of Canada 19 34 19 13 13 1 1 55 26 197

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 41 15 8 4 5 1 72 12 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 16 10 5 8 1 66 16 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 20 8 5 6 0 65 14 615
2022 British Columbia 21 44 17 8 2 7 0 70 11 185
2022 Alberta 26 36 18 9 4 7 1 67 14 395
2022 Saskatchewan 17 56 16 9 0 2 0 74 9 40
2022 Manitoba 30 41 14 6 9 0 1 72 14 85
2022 New Brunswick 37 41 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 33 32 16 8 5 4 2 70 14 410
2022 Outside of Canada 15 44 25 7 9 0 0 59 16 125
2020 National Capital Region 26 45 16 7 2 4 1 74 10 2906
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 18 7 4 4 1 69 12 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 20 8 4 5 0 67 12 722
2020 British Columbia 18 44 17 11 1 8 1 68 13 160
2020 Alberta 21 35 17 13 8 7 1 60 22 302
2020 Saskatchewan 38 33 4 0 12 12 0 81 14 24
2020 Manitoba 28 61 8 0 0 3 0 92 0 38
2020 New Brunswick 20 50 15 5 0 5 5 78 6 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 38 17 7 2 2 3 72 10 458
2020 Outside of Canada 13 49 22 12 3 2 0 63 15 234
2019 National Capital Region 24 44 18 7 3 3 1 71 10 2836
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 20 10 6 5 0 61 17 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 39 22 10 5 4 1 62 15 625
2019 British Columbia 12 42 24 13 4 3 1 57 18 135
2019 Alberta 21 35 22 10 7 6 0 59 17 323
2019 Saskatchewan 11 27 25 17 10 10 0 42 30 19
2019 Manitoba 21 40 22 10 2 4 0 64 13 50
2019 Nova Scotia 30 34 19 6 3 6 1 69 10 543
2019 Outside of Canada 18 50 18 10 3 1 0 69 13 265
2018 National Capital Region 26 39 19 7 4 4 0 68 12 2292
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 22 10 11 4 0 55 22 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 24 8 8 5 0 58 17 521
2018 British Columbia 26 28 20 14 6 5 1 57 21 143
2018 Alberta 20 25 24 13 12 6 1 48 26 234
2018 Saskatchewan 30 32 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 16
2018 Manitoba 22 44 24 2 5 3 0 68 8 42
2018 Nova Scotia 28 28 24 10 5 4 1 60 15 312
2018 Outside of Canada 18 42 21 13 4 2 0 62 17 197

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 36 11 7 4 3 0 78 10 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 9 6 6 4 1 78 12 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 12 4 5 2 0 79 9 615
2022 British Columbia 38 37 11 5 5 3 0 78 11 185
2022 Alberta 43 34 10 5 4 3 1 80 10 395
2022 Saskatchewan 39 40 6 11 0 4 0 83 11 40
2022 Manitoba 41 42 7 4 5 1 0 84 9 85
2022 New Brunswick 55 31 0 5 6 3 0 89 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 50 31 12 3 2 2 1 83 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 19 41 21 13 6 0 0 60 19 125
2020 National Capital Region 42 38 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 2894
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 10 5 4 1 0 80 10 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 723
2020 British Columbia 29 45 15 5 2 2 1 77 7 161
2020 Alberta 35 34 14 9 7 2 0 70 16 303
2020 Saskatchewan 55 16 12 8 8 0 0 71 17 24
2020 Manitoba 43 41 11 3 0 3 0 86 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 55 25 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 55 27 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 459
2020 Outside of Canada 19 50 17 8 3 2 0 71 12 232
2019 National Capital Region 45 36 11 4 2 1 0 82 7 2822
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 11 7 5 2 0 76 12 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 624
2019 British Columbia 29 44 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 134
2019 Alberta 41 35 11 7 4 2 0 78 11 322
2019 Saskatchewan 43 21 5 10 21 0 0 64 31 19
2019 Manitoba 41 39 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 51
2019 Nova Scotia 58 28 9 3 1 1 1 87 4 539
2019 Outside of Canada 29 46 13 7 3 1 0 76 11 265
2018 National Capital Region 50 35 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 2292
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 9 6 6 1 0 78 13 435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 521
2018 British Columbia 41 39 13 5 1 2 0 82 5 143
2018 Alberta 38 34 16 6 6 1 0 72 12 234
2018 Saskatchewan 32 38 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 16
2018 Manitoba 45 33 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 41
2018 Nova Scotia 58 32 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 309
2018 Outside of Canada 35 44 13 3 3 2 0 80 6 196

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 10 4 2 5 0 83 7 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 10 4 5 2 2 80 9 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 11 3 3 5 1 82 6 615
2022 British Columbia 37 41 9 5 3 5 0 81 9 185
2022 Alberta 42 35 9 5 3 5 1 82 9 395
2022 Saskatchewan 37 59 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 40
2022 Manitoba 37 40 6 5 4 8 0 84 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 53 23 8 5 5 6 0 81 10 30
2022 Nova Scotia 49 29 13 2 1 4 1 82 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 28 48 11 11 3 0 0 76 13 125
2020 National Capital Region 45 35 11 3 2 3 0 83 5 2903
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 10 4 2 4 1 84 6 723
2020 British Columbia 32 39 15 9 0 4 1 75 9 161
2020 Alberta 37 31 13 7 6 4 1 72 14 305
2020 Saskatchewan 55 33 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 24
2020 Manitoba 55 37 0 5 0 3 0 95 5 38
2020 New Brunswick 65 20 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 59 24 10 2 1 4 0 86 3 457
2020 Outside of Canada 31 44 17 6 1 1 0 76 7 234
2019 National Capital Region 51 31 11 3 2 2 0 84 4 2828
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 10 5 4 2 0 80 9 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 12 2 3 3 0 82 6 623
2019 British Columbia 35 40 18 2 4 1 1 77 5 136
2019 Alberta 48 30 11 6 3 3 0 80 9 325
2019 Saskatchewan 27 31 16 10 5 5 6 65 17 19
2019 Manitoba 44 41 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 62 24 8 1 1 2 1 89 3 542
2019 Outside of Canada 41 36 15 3 2 2 1 80 5 262
2018 National Capital Region 50 33 10 3 2 3 0 85 4 2284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 12 3 3 2 0 80 7 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 12 2 3 2 1 82 5 520
2018 British Columbia 40 39 12 5 0 3 0 82 5 144
2018 Alberta 39 33 14 6 5 3 0 75 11 233
2018 Saskatchewan 45 18 30 0 0 6 0 68 0 16
2018 Manitoba 57 23 11 5 0 3 0 83 5 41
2018 Nova Scotia 57 30 9 2 1 1 0 88 2 308
2018 Outside of Canada 40 39 12 3 1 4 0 83 4 197

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 32 18 4 1 7 1 75 5 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 26 18 4 3 8 3 72 7 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 26 16 5 3 10 1 73 9 615
2022 British Columbia 34 29 24 4 0 9 0 69 5 185
2022 Alberta 38 29 17 5 3 8 2 73 8 395
2022 Saskatchewan 36 33 27 0 0 4 0 71 0 40
2022 Manitoba 37 28 16 3 3 13 0 75 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 54 12 13 8 5 8 0 72 14 30
2022 Nova Scotia 49 22 13 3 1 9 2 80 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 22 38 28 5 3 4 0 62 9 125
2020 National Capital Region 49 34 10 3 2 3 0 86 4 2908
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 11 4 3 3 1 81 8 668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 10 3 2 3 0 84 6 727
2020 British Columbia 37 38 16 5 1 3 1 78 6 160
2020 Alberta 38 28 19 4 8 4 0 69 12 305
2020 Saskatchewan 59 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 24
2020 Manitoba 49 41 5 0 3 3 0 92 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 58 22 13 1 0 5 1 84 2 458
2020 Outside of Canada 34 41 14 8 1 0 1 77 9 233

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 30 10 5 4 5 3 79 10 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 11 6 6 6 4 74 13 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 10 6 5 4 4 76 12 615
2022 British Columbia 38 37 9 5 3 6 2 81 9 185
2022 Alberta 35 27 12 9 6 9 4 71 16 395
2022 Saskatchewan 41 35 4 0 4 7 8 91 5 40
2022 Manitoba 47 32 8 3 4 3 3 84 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 56 18 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 51 26 10 2 1 6 4 85 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 33 38 7 9 8 4 2 75 18 125
2020 National Capital Region 45 29 9 6 4 4 2 79 11 2901
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 12 7 6 4 2 74 14 667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 11 4 4 4 2 79 9 725
2020 British Columbia 32 34 13 10 3 7 0 71 14 160
2020 Alberta 38 26 13 10 9 4 1 67 20 303
2020 Saskatchewan 45 38 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 24
2020 Manitoba 46 46 3 0 3 3 0 95 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 55 35 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 59 25 10 2 1 2 1 87 3 457
2020 Outside of Canada 40 35 9 8 2 2 3 79 11 232

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 7 12 8 36 7 26 66 16 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 8 12 5 32 9 25 57 24 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 7 14 8 31 5 30 60 19 615
2022 British Columbia 4 6 9 11 38 9 22 72 15 185
2022 Alberta 7 10 16 7 31 8 21 54 23 395
2022 Saskatchewan 0 12 12 11 44 4 17 69 15 40
2022 Manitoba 12 3 9 7 35 8 26 64 22 85
2022 New Brunswick 0 0 11 9 60 0 21 86 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 2 4 10 3 50 5 26 76 9 410
2022 Outside of Canada 3 11 24 14 28 4 17 53 17 125

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 25 18 4 3 29 4 62 11 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 19 4 4 27 7 59 11 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 20 4 3 31 4 58 11 615
2022 British Columbia 14 21 22 4 2 34 3 55 9 185
2022 Alberta 19 20 22 6 4 24 6 55 13 395
2022 Saskatchewan 17 21 28 2 0 26 7 56 3 40
2022 Manitoba 19 22 19 0 5 30 5 63 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 9 28 17 0 0 40 6 68 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 20 16 28 2 2 27 6 52 6 410
2022 Outside of Canada 13 24 22 12 7 20 2 47 25 125

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 34 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 29 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 33 5 2 3 1 0 90 5 615
2022 British Columbia 54 34 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 185
2022 Alberta 55 33 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 395
2022 Saskatchewan 42 51 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 40
2022 Manitoba 63 25 7 1 4 0 0 88 5 85
2022 New Brunswick 65 20 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 61 27 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 26 51 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 125
2020 National Capital Region 59 29 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2909
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 30 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 30 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 726
2020 British Columbia 48 36 11 4 1 0 0 83 5 160
2020 Alberta 50 26 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 303
2020 Saskatchewan 57 34 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 24
2020 Manitoba 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 39
2020 New Brunswick 65 25 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 68 23 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 457
2020 Outside of Canada 42 41 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 233
2019 National Capital Region 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 2834
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 628
2019 British Columbia 46 32 15 3 4 0 0 78 7 136
2019 Alberta 53 31 8 5 2 1 0 85 8 325
2019 Saskatchewan 48 26 5 10 11 0 0 74 21 19
2019 Manitoba 45 39 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 70 22 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 545
2019 Outside of Canada 42 40 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 262
2018 National Capital Region 54 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 2287
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 13 5 7 0 0 76 11 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 32 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 519
2018 British Columbia 44 33 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 144
2018 Alberta 41 33 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 235
2018 Saskatchewan 68 20 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 16
2018 Manitoba 42 45 8 5 0 0 0 88 5 41
2018 Nova Scotia 63 28 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 309
2018 Outside of Canada 38 46 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 195

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 32 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 615
2022 British Columbia 54 26 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 185
2022 Alberta 50 32 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 395
2022 Saskatchewan 46 41 3 7 2 0 0 87 9 40
2022 Manitoba 62 23 7 3 5 0 0 84 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 53 24 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 30
2022 Nova Scotia 61 28 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 22 38 21 12 7 0 0 60 19 125
2020 National Capital Region 52 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 2904
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 14 4 4 0 0 79 7 659
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 16 6 3 0 0 75 8 727
2020 British Columbia 43 29 19 4 5 0 0 72 9 158
2020 Alberta 45 27 15 6 7 0 0 72 13 303
2020 Saskatchewan 45 47 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 24
2020 Manitoba 66 21 5 3 0 5 0 92 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 44 30 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 68 21 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 456
2020 Outside of Canada 33 42 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 232
2019 National Capital Region 49 30 12 4 3 1 0 80 7 2832
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 16 8 6 1 0 70 14 623
2019 British Columbia 31 39 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 136
2019 Alberta 46 29 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 323
2019 Saskatchewan 32 21 31 11 5 0 0 53 16 19
2019 Manitoba 49 27 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 69 21 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 543
2019 Outside of Canada 35 38 16 6 4 0 0 73 10 264
2018 National Capital Region 47 33 12 4 3 1 0 80 7 2288
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 18 7 9 0 0 66 16 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 15 5 9 0 0 71 13 520
2018 British Columbia 37 29 19 6 8 1 0 67 14 143
2018 Alberta 33 31 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 233
2018 Saskatchewan 32 36 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 16
2018 Manitoba 53 25 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 41
2018 Nova Scotia 58 28 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 308
2018 Outside of Canada 31 43 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 195

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 33 12 8 4 0 0 77 12 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 615
2022 British Columbia 49 31 8 5 5 1 0 81 10 185
2022 Alberta 45 35 11 6 2 0 0 81 9 395
2022 Saskatchewan 40 49 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 40
2022 Manitoba 55 28 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 85
2022 New Brunswick 49 26 5 17 3 0 0 75 20 30
2022 Nova Scotia 60 26 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 410
2022 Outside of Canada 17 41 19 14 8 0 0 58 23 125
2020 National Capital Region 50 31 10 5 3 1 0 82 7 2903
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 720
2020 British Columbia 42 29 16 10 3 0 0 71 13 159
2020 Alberta 40 30 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 303
2020 Saskatchewan 37 51 4 0 8 0 0 88 8 24
2020 Manitoba 58 31 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 39
2020 New Brunswick 49 36 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 66 23 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 455
2020 Outside of Canada 30 43 15 10 2 0 0 73 12 230
2019 National Capital Region 47 33 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2824
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 13 6 7 0 0 74 12 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 15 10 6 0 0 70 15 625
2019 British Columbia 31 38 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 136
2019 Alberta 45 28 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 323
2019 Saskatchewan 37 21 21 11 10 0 0 58 21 19
2019 Manitoba 46 32 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 51
2019 Nova Scotia 67 23 6 4 1 0 0 90 5 540
2019 Outside of Canada 33 41 13 9 4 1 0 75 13 260
2018 National Capital Region 45 36 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 2278
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 515
2018 British Columbia 34 34 13 10 9 1 0 68 19 140
2018 Alberta 31 31 20 10 8 0 0 62 18 233
2018 Saskatchewan 32 42 20 0 6 0 0 74 6 16
2018 Manitoba 49 28 13 7 2 0 0 77 10 41
2018 Nova Scotia 56 28 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 307
2018 Outside of Canada 31 45 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 196

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 25 15 9 5 5 0 69 15 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 17 9 9 4 1 64 18 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 24 17 11 8 5 0 62 19 615
2022 British Columbia 39 28 17 6 5 5 0 70 12 185
2022 Alberta 36 24 18 10 6 4 1 64 17 395
2022 Saskatchewan 32 27 17 19 5 0 0 59 24 40
2022 Manitoba 46 22 12 8 9 3 0 70 18 85
2022 New Brunswick 50 24 12 6 9 0 0 74 15 30
2022 Nova Scotia 52 23 14 4 4 4 1 78 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 32 27 16 15 9 1 0 61 24 125
2020 National Capital Region 46 25 15 7 5 3 0 73 12 2914
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 17 8 6 3 0 67 15 667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 19 8 7 4 0 63 17 729
2020 British Columbia 40 29 14 10 4 3 1 71 14 160
2020 Alberta 39 21 15 11 11 4 0 62 23 303
2020 Saskatchewan 27 22 30 4 12 4 0 52 17 24
2020 Manitoba 51 26 16 5 0 3 0 79 5 39
2020 New Brunswick 44 20 15 20 0 0 0 65 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 54 24 14 5 1 2 1 79 7 458
2020 Outside of Canada 38 29 17 8 5 3 1 69 14 233
2019 National Capital Region 43 25 15 8 5 3 1 70 14 2839
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 22 18 10 11 1 1 61 21 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 20 13 12 3 0 53 26 626
2019 British Columbia 35 29 10 16 7 3 0 65 24 136
2019 Alberta 38 20 18 11 7 7 0 62 19 324
2019 Saskatchewan 27 15 11 21 21 5 0 44 44 19
2019 Manitoba 46 28 16 2 8 0 0 74 10 51
2019 Nova Scotia 55 17 15 6 4 2 1 75 10 545
2019 Outside of Canada 35 33 15 9 5 3 0 70 15 264
2018 National Capital Region 40 27 17 8 6 2 0 68 14 2291
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 21 17 11 13 2 1 58 25 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 26 18 8 11 5 0 61 20 521
2018 British Columbia 34 28 16 11 8 3 0 64 19 144
2018 Alberta 26 25 20 14 9 5 0 54 24 235
2018 Saskatchewan 38 18 6 18 20 0 0 56 38 16
2018 Manitoba 58 13 20 3 7 0 0 70 10 41
2018 Nova Scotia 45 23 17 8 4 3 0 70 13 310
2018 Outside of Canada 37 32 14 6 6 5 2 73 12 196
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 29 31 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 30 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 26 615
2022 British Columbia 49 22 29 185
2022 Alberta 44 30 26 395
2022 Saskatchewan 52 17 31 40
2022 Manitoba 40 31 29 85
2022 New Brunswick 44 35 20 30
2022 Nova Scotia 32 45 23 410
2022 Outside of Canada 30 49 22 125
2020 National Capital Region 31 35 35 2911
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 42 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 39 729
2020 British Columbia 27 33 40 161
2020 Alberta 16 42 41 305
2020 Saskatchewan 22 25 53 24
2020 Manitoba 34 35 31 39
2020 New Brunswick 20 35 45 20
2020 Nova Scotia 12 57 31 459
2020 Outside of Canada 20 53 27 234
2019 National Capital Region 37 28 35 2845
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 40 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 39 628
2019 British Columbia 30 30 41 136
2019 Alberta 23 38 39 327
2019 Saskatchewan 42 32 25 19
2019 Manitoba 18 38 43 51
2019 Nova Scotia 16 53 31 544
2019 Outside of Canada 22 56 22 265
2018 National Capital Region 35 29 36 2306
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 37 441
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 37 521
2018 British Columbia 23 32 45 146
2018 Alberta 27 30 43 233
2018 Saskatchewan 48 38 14 16
2018 Manitoba 14 50 36 42
2018 Nova Scotia 15 52 33 311
2018 Outside of Canada 16 64 19 197

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 53 22 5 5 9 1025
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 57 16 6 10 7 355
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 63 22 2 6 7 280
2022 British Columbia 4 53 18 8 10 7 85
2022 Alberta 5 48 15 7 16 8 165
2022 Saskatchewan 8 57 13 6 8 8 20
2022 Manitoba 2 65 11 10 8 5 35
2022 New Brunswick 14 56 14 0 0 16 10
2022 Nova Scotia 16 37 8 2 36 2 120
2022 Outside of Canada 2 53 23 12 0 10 40
2020 National Capital Region 6 54 28 3 5 5 897
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 47 26 4 7 4 153
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 50 34 4 2 7 227
2020 British Columbia 20 33 29 5 4 9 43
2020 Alberta 10 46 28 8 7 2 50
2020 Manitoba 16 31 23 8 0 22 13
2020 Nova Scotia 21 32 7 0 30 11 57
2020 Outside of Canada 25 40 5 10 2 18 45
2019 National Capital Region 5 51 24 4 10 6 1046
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 40 29 8 10 6 156
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 34 46 3 6 7 209
2019 British Columbia 13 33 31 5 16 3 39
2019 Alberta 6 33 22 11 18 9 74
2019 Nova Scotia 19 10 12 2 54 2 86
2019 Outside of Canada 25 38 10 14 4 10 58
2018 National Capital Region 7 49 29 3 5 7 807
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 34 5 16 8 127
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 47 31 7 7 6 161
2018 British Columbia 15 15 49 6 6 8 33
2018 Alberta 11 21 28 10 8 21 62
2018 Nova Scotia 28 12 22 7 31 0 47
2018 Outside of Canada 19 29 9 17 5 22 31
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 615
2022 British Columbia 4 96 185
2022 Alberta 8 92 395
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 410
2022 Outside of Canada 10 90 125
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 2909
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 728
2020 British Columbia 12 88 160
2020 Alberta 12 88 304
2020 Nova Scotia 3 97 460
2020 Outside of Canada 13 87 234
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 549
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 626
2019 British Columbia 16 84 136
2019 Alberta 13 87 326
2019 Saskatchewan 44 56 18
2019 Manitoba 14 86 51
2019 Nova Scotia 6 94 544
2019 Outside of Canada 10 90 263
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 2300
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 441
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 523
2018 British Columbia 14 86 146
2018 Alberta 17 83 234
2018 Saskatchewan 32 68 16
2018 Manitoba 19 81 42
2018 Nova Scotia 6 94 311
2018 Outside of Canada 11 89 195

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 55
2022 Alberta 51 49 30
2022 Nova Scotia 57 43 25
2022 Outside of Canada 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 54
2020 British Columbia 58 42 19
2020 Alberta 42 58 38
2020 Nova Scotia 48 52 14
2020 Outside of Canada 35 65 31
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 284
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 78
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 63
2019 British Columbia 54 46 21
2019 Alberta 71 29 41
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 31
2019 Outside of Canada 36 64 27
2018 National Capital Region 50 50 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 42
2018 British Columbia 51 49 20
2018 Alberta 53 47 40
2018 Nova Scotia 67 33 18
2018 Outside of Canada 52 48 22

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 68 32 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 55
2022 Alberta 55 45 30
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 25
2022 Outside of Canada 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 65 35 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 54
2020 British Columbia 41 59 19
2020 Alberta 69 31 38
2020 Nova Scotia 58 42 14
2020 Outside of Canada 51 49 31
2019 National Capital Region 64 36 284
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 78
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 63
2019 British Columbia 72 28 21
2019 Alberta 41 59 41
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 31
2019 Outside of Canada 74 26 27
2018 National Capital Region 58 42 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 42
2018 British Columbia 51 49 20
2018 Alberta 63 37 40
2018 Nova Scotia 28 72 18
2018 Outside of Canada 68 32 22

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 55
2022 Alberta 2 98 30
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 25
2022 Outside of Canada 25 75 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 64
2020 British Columbia 0 100 19
2020 Outside of Canada 20 80 31
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 284
2019 Alberta 0 100 41
2019 Outside of Canada 23 77 27
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 42
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 18

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 54
2020 British Columbia 0 100 19
2020 Alberta 0 100 38
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 14
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 31
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 284
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 78
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 63
2019 British Columbia 0 100 21
2019 Alberta 0 100 41
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 31
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 27
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 42
2018 British Columbia 0 100 20
2018 Alberta 0 100 40
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 18
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 22

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2022 Alberta 8 92 30
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 264
2020 Alberta 0 100 38
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 14
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 284
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 31
2019 Outside of Canada 19 81 27
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 242
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 42
2018 Alberta 0 100 40

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 55
2022 Alberta 5 95 30
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 25
2022 Outside of Canada 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 64
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 284
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 63
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 75
2018 British Columbia 0 100 20
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 18
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 22

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2022 Alberta 6 94 30
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 25
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 264
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 284
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 78
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 31
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 27
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 242
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 42
2018 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 55
2022 Alberta 30 70 30
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 25
2022 Outside of Canada 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 40 60 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 54
2020 British Columbia 27 73 19
2020 Alberta 21 79 38
2020 Outside of Canada 31 69 31
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 61
2019 British Columbia 26 74 20
2019 Alberta 25 75 40
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 30
2018 National Capital Region 37 63 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 42
2018 British Columbia 50 50 20
2018 Alberta 42 58 40
2018 Outside of Canada 35 65 21

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 55
2022 Alberta 40 60 30
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 25
2022 Outside of Canada 30 70 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 54
2020 British Columbia 32 68 19
2020 Alberta 34 66 38
2020 Nova Scotia 48 52 14
2020 Outside of Canada 19 81 31
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 61
2019 British Columbia 45 55 20
2019 Alberta 25 75 40
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 30
2019 Outside of Canada 29 71 27
2018 National Capital Region 38 62 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 42
2018 British Columbia 41 59 20
2018 Alberta 32 68 40
2018 Nova Scotia 33 67 18
2018 Outside of Canada 30 70 21

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 55
2022 Alberta 42 58 30
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 25
2022 Outside of Canada 38 62 15
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 54
2020 British Columbia 42 58 19
2020 Alberta 39 61 38
2020 Nova Scotia 37 63 14
2020 Outside of Canada 30 70 31
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 61
2019 British Columbia 31 69 20
2019 Alberta 30 70 40
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 30
2019 Outside of Canada 44 56 27
2018 National Capital Region 47 53 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 42
2018 British Columbia 55 45 20
2018 Alberta 37 63 40
2018 Nova Scotia 26 74 18
2018 Outside of Canada 52 48 21

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 55
2022 Alberta 30 70 30
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 25
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 54
2020 British Columbia 37 63 19
2020 Alberta 50 50 38
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 14
2020 Outside of Canada 30 70 31
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 61
2019 British Columbia 38 62 20
2019 Alberta 43 57 40
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 30
2019 Outside of Canada 40 60 27
2018 National Capital Region 45 55 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 42
2018 British Columbia 44 56 20
2018 Alberta 41 59 40
2018 Nova Scotia 34 66 18
2018 Outside of Canada 31 69 21

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 55
2022 Alberta 32 68 30
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 25
2022 Outside of Canada 22 78 15
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 54
2020 British Columbia 32 68 19
2020 Alberta 13 87 38
2020 Outside of Canada 15 85 31
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 61
2019 British Columbia 31 69 20
2019 Alberta 17 83 40
2019 Outside of Canada 30 70 27
2018 National Capital Region 33 67 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 42
2018 British Columbia 41 59 20
2018 Alberta 28 72 40
2018 Nova Scotia 26 74 18
2018 Outside of Canada 30 70 21

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 55
2022 Alberta 54 46 30
2022 Nova Scotia 53 47 25
2022 Outside of Canada 52 48 15
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 54
2020 British Columbia 48 52 19
2020 Alberta 40 60 38
2020 Nova Scotia 58 42 14
2020 Outside of Canada 54 46 31
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 61
2019 British Columbia 46 54 20
2019 Alberta 55 45 40
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 30
2019 Outside of Canada 52 48 27
2018 National Capital Region 53 47 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 42
2018 British Columbia 35 65 20
2018 Alberta 43 57 40
2018 Nova Scotia 50 50 18
2018 Outside of Canada 64 36 21

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 55
2022 Alberta 32 68 30
2022 Nova Scotia 43 57 25
2022 Outside of Canada 35 65 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 54
2020 British Columbia 37 63 19
2020 Alberta 37 63 38
2020 Nova Scotia 34 66 14
2020 Outside of Canada 16 84 31
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 61
2019 Alberta 30 70 40
2019 Nova Scotia 37 63 30
2019 Outside of Canada 23 77 27
2018 National Capital Region 31 69 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 42
2018 British Columbia 40 60 20
2018 Alberta 31 69 40
2018 Nova Scotia 26 74 18
2018 Outside of Canada 38 62 21

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 54
2020 British Columbia 0 100 19
2020 Alberta 0 100 38
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 14
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 31
2019 Alberta 0 100 40
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 27
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 42
2018 British Columbia 0 100 20
2018 Alberta 0 100 40
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 18
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 21

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Outside of Canada 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 54
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 14
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 61
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 42
2018 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 55
2022 Alberta 5 95 30
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2022 Outside of Canada 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 54
2020 Alberta 13 87 38
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 14
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 61
2019 Alberta 0 100 40
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 75
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 18

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 55
2022 Alberta 47 53 30
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 25
2022 Outside of Canada 58 42 15
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 54
2020 British Columbia 47 53 19
2020 Alberta 45 55 38
2020 Nova Scotia 58 42 14
2020 Outside of Canada 26 74 31
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 61
2019 British Columbia 70 30 20
2019 Alberta 32 68 40
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 30
2019 Outside of Canada 52 48 27
2018 National Capital Region 47 53 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 42
2018 British Columbia 51 49 20
2018 Alberta 32 68 40
2018 Nova Scotia 42 58 18
2018 Outside of Canada 45 55 21

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 55
2022 Alberta 24 76 30
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 25
2022 Outside of Canada 29 71 15
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 54
2020 British Columbia 27 73 19
2020 Alberta 16 84 38
2020 Outside of Canada 23 77 31
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 77
2019 Alberta 17 83 40
2019 Nova Scotia 20 80 30
2019 Outside of Canada 22 78 27
2018 National Capital Region 21 79 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 75
2018 British Columbia 31 69 20
2018 Alberta 23 77 40
2018 Outside of Canada 29 71 21

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 55
2022 Alberta 22 78 30
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 25
2022 Outside of Canada 18 82 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 54
2020 Alberta 13 87 38
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 61
2019 British Columbia 25 75 20
2019 Alberta 17 83 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 81 27
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 42
2018 British Columbia 23 77 20

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 55
2022 Alberta 57 43 30
2022 Nova Scotia 61 39 25
2022 Outside of Canada 50 50 15
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 54
2020 British Columbia 53 47 19
2020 Alberta 34 66 38
2020 Nova Scotia 41 59 14
2020 Outside of Canada 41 59 31
2019 National Capital Region 59 41 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 61
2019 British Columbia 50 50 20
2019 Alberta 43 57 40
2019 Nova Scotia 52 48 30
2019 Outside of Canada 63 37 27
2018 National Capital Region 52 48 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 42
2018 British Columbia 60 40 19
2018 Alberta 43 57 40
2018 Nova Scotia 58 42 18
2018 Outside of Canada 64 36 22

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 55
2022 Alberta 16 84 30
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 25
2022 Outside of Canada 25 75 15
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 54
2020 Alberta 21 79 38
2020 Nova Scotia 34 66 14
2020 Outside of Canada 16 84 31
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 61
2019 British Columbia 36 64 20
2019 Alberta 23 77 40
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 30
2019 Outside of Canada 23 77 27
2018 National Capital Region 21 79 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 42
2018 British Columbia 29 71 19
2018 Alberta 23 77 40
2018 Outside of Canada 37 63 22

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 55
2022 Alberta 8 92 30
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 25
2022 Outside of Canada 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 264
2020 British Columbia 0 100 19
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 31
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 276
2019 Outside of Canada 22 78 27
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 242

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 55
2022 Alberta 21 79 30
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 25
2022 Outside of Canada 16 84 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 54
2020 Alberta 19 81 38
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 61
2019 British Columbia 35 65 20
2019 Nova Scotia 19 81 30
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 42
2018 British Columbia 24 76 19
2018 Alberta 20 80 40
2018 Nova Scotia 32 68 18

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2022 Alberta 12 88 30
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2022 Outside of Canada 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 54
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 61
2019 Outside of Canada 26 74 27
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 42
2018 Alberta 12 88 40

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 55
2022 Alberta 8 92 30
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 25
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 264
2020 Alberta 0 100 38
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 31
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 276
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 27
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 242
2018 British Columbia 0 100 19
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 22

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 55
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 25
2022 Outside of Canada 9 91 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 54
2020 British Columbia 0 100 19
2020 Alberta 21 79 38
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 61
2019 Alberta 12 88 40
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 27
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 42
2018 Alberta 21 79 40

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 55
2022 Alberta 13 87 30
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 25
2022 Outside of Canada 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 54
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 14
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 276
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 61
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 75
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 18

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 55
2022 Alberta 22 78 30
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 25
2022 Outside of Canada 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 264
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 54
2020 British Columbia 31 69 19
2020 Alberta 39 61 38
2020 Nova Scotia 38 62 14
2020 Outside of Canada 46 54 31
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 61
2019 Alberta 42 58 40
2019 Nova Scotia 31 69 30
2019 Outside of Canada 26 74 27
2018 National Capital Region 29 71 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 42
2018 Alberta 37 63 40
2018 Nova Scotia 31 69 18

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 50
2022 Alberta 13 87 30
2022 Nova Scotia 34 66 25
2022 Outside of Canada 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 247
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 262
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 39
2018 Alberta 16 84 39

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 Alberta 17 83 30
2022 Nova Scotia 19 81 25
2022 Outside of Canada 24 76 10
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 247
2020 Alberta 16 84 38
2020 Outside of Canada 15 85 31
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 262
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 30
2019 Outside of Canada 18 82 27
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 39
2018 Alberta 21 79 39

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 Alberta 6 94 30
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 25
2022 Outside of Canada 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 247
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 262
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 39

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 50
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 25
2022 Outside of Canada 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 247
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 262
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 39

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 50
2022 Alberta 7 93 30
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2022 Outside of Canada 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 247
2020 Alberta 0 100 38
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 262
2019 Outside of Canada 21 79 27
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 74
2018 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2022 Alberta 11 89 30
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 25
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 247
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 262
2019 Outside of Canada 26 74 27
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 39
2018 Outside of Canada 24 76 21

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 Alberta 9 91 30
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 247
2020 Alberta 0 100 38
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 262
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 233
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 39
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 50
2022 Alberta 25 75 30
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 247
2020 Alberta 23 77 38
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 262
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 39

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2022 Alberta 17 83 30
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 25
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 247
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 262
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 74
2018 Alberta 13 87 39

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 50
2022 Alberta 23 77 30
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2022 Outside of Canada 15 85 10
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 247
2020 Alberta 21 79 38
2020 Outside of Canada 26 74 31
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 262
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2019 Outside of Canada 27 73 27
2018 National Capital Region 29 71 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 39
2018 British Columbia 50 50 20
2018 Alberta 21 79 39
2018 Outside of Canada 26 74 21

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 50
2022 Alberta 12 88 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 247
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 262
2019 Outside of Canada 19 81 27
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 74

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 50
2022 Alberta 36 64 30
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 25
2022 Outside of Canada 52 48 10
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 247
2020 Alberta 52 48 38
2020 Outside of Canada 58 42 31
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 262
2019 Nova Scotia 41 59 30
2019 Outside of Canada 64 36 27
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 39
2018 British Columbia 60 40 20
2018 Alberta 48 52 39
2018 Nova Scotia 40 60 15
2018 Outside of Canada 47 53 21

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 247
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 31
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 262
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 233
2018 British Columbia 0 100 20
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 21

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 50
2022 Alberta 44 56 30
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 25
2022 Outside of Canada 59 41 10
2020 National Capital Region 51 49 247
2020 Alberta 66 34 38
2020 Outside of Canada 56 44 31
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 262
2019 Nova Scotia 40 60 30
2019 Outside of Canada 52 48 27
2018 National Capital Region 51 49 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 39
2018 British Columbia 59 41 20
2018 Alberta 57 43 39
2018 Nova Scotia 38 62 15
2018 Outside of Canada 48 52 21

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 50
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2022 Outside of Canada 9 91 10

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 50
2022 Alberta 15 85 30
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 25
2022 Outside of Canada 14 86 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 247
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 262
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 39

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 14 13 4 4 40 12 58 15 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 15 9 3 5 34 13 68 15 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 13 13 5 3 35 12 59 16 615
2022 British Columbia 10 15 10 3 4 44 14 59 18 185
2022 Alberta 20 13 13 4 5 31 14 59 17 395
2022 Saskatchewan 18 22 9 3 2 42 4 75 9 40
2022 Manitoba 18 22 9 0 7 36 8 72 12 85
2022 New Brunswick 19 10 20 0 3 45 3 56 5 30
2022 Nova Scotia 25 11 18 3 2 29 11 60 10 410
2022 Outside of Canada 8 16 16 14 7 34 6 40 34 125
2020 National Capital Region 19 15 16 5 3 33 9 58 15 2907
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 15 17 5 4 25 8 62 13 669
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 15 15 4 3 31 9 64 11 727
2020 British Columbia 16 18 13 10 6 31 7 54 25 160
2020 Alberta 22 15 21 5 6 25 6 53 16 304
2020 Saskatchewan 8 21 13 13 4 28 13 50 28 23
2020 Manitoba 29 21 16 5 0 28 3 71 7 39
2020 New Brunswick 20 0 10 20 5 41 5 36 46 20
2020 Nova Scotia 38 15 17 3 1 19 6 71 5 457
2020 Outside of Canada 13 22 17 10 3 31 4 53 20 234
2019 National Capital Region 18 15 18 5 4 30 9 55 16 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 16 20 8 7 20 8 51 21 549
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 14 17 4 5 27 11 57 15 627
2019 British Columbia 11 13 21 10 13 27 6 36 33 136
2019 Alberta 22 14 19 7 4 26 8 55 17 324
2019 Saskatchewan 22 5 21 16 10 20 6 36 35 19
2019 Manitoba 19 24 23 12 2 16 4 53 18 51
2019 Nova Scotia 33 12 20 3 2 20 9 64 8 544
2019 Outside of Canada 13 21 23 8 5 27 3 49 19 265
2018 National Capital Region 17 16 21 5 4 30 7 53 14 2296
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 19 21 5 11 18 5 53 20 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 15 18 3 5 32 8 56 13 520
2018 British Columbia 13 21 25 6 9 21 5 45 21 145
2018 Alberta 21 12 24 7 5 26 5 48 18 234
2018 Saskatchewan 18 12 26 20 6 18 0 36 32 16
2018 Manitoba 15 14 33 4 4 14 16 41 13 42
2018 Nova Scotia 29 18 24 4 2 19 4 61 8 307
2018 Outside of Canada 12 22 25 7 6 23 5 47 18 196

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 30 14 5 3 16 2 73 9 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 23 11 4 4 16 2 77 10 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 26 15 5 4 17 1 71 10 615
2022 British Columbia 31 30 11 5 4 17 2 76 10 185
2022 Alberta 35 29 11 4 4 14 3 78 9 395
2022 Saskatchewan 40 30 12 2 0 17 0 83 2 40
2022 Manitoba 43 24 14 0 5 14 1 78 6 85
2022 New Brunswick 31 26 29 0 3 8 3 64 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 47 25 14 3 1 9 2 80 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 24 34 16 9 8 9 0 64 19 125
2020 National Capital Region 35 28 16 4 3 13 1 73 8 2913
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 15 5 3 9 2 74 9 667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 15 5 2 13 1 75 8 727
2020 British Columbia 25 32 14 6 4 17 1 70 12 161
2020 Alberta 38 20 19 5 6 11 1 66 13 304
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 13 23
2020 Manitoba 43 34 15 5 0 3 0 79 5 39
2020 New Brunswick 49 10 25 5 5 5 0 63 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 60 20 12 2 1 4 1 84 3 458
2020 Outside of Canada 25 37 17 7 3 9 1 69 11 234
2019 National Capital Region 33 28 17 5 3 13 1 71 9 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 23 17 9 5 11 1 66 15 549
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 16 5 4 15 2 69 12 627
2019 British Columbia 26 25 21 10 8 9 1 57 20 135
2019 Alberta 41 24 16 5 2 11 0 74 8 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 11 25 17 5 10 0 48 24 19
2019 Manitoba 35 42 18 4 2 0 0 76 6 51
2019 Nova Scotia 57 19 12 3 2 6 2 82 5 545
2019 Outside of Canada 28 36 18 7 4 8 0 69 11 265
2018 National Capital Region 29 31 18 5 3 13 1 70 9 2297
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 23 18 6 9 8 1 64 16 439
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 16 4 4 18 1 69 11 519
2018 British Columbia 26 26 27 4 5 11 1 59 11 145
2018 Alberta 28 27 21 8 5 11 1 62 14 235
2018 Saskatchewan 44 24 12 20 0 0 0 68 20 16
2018 Manitoba 37 26 24 5 5 0 3 65 10 41
2018 Nova Scotia 50 28 12 5 1 5 0 82 6 308
2018 Outside of Canada 30 41 15 4 5 5 1 75 9 195
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 615
2022 British Columbia 7 93 185
2022 Alberta 7 93 395
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2022 Manitoba 7 93 85
2022 Nova Scotia 2 98 410
2022 Outside of Canada 11 89 125
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 727
2020 British Columbia 9 91 161
2020 Alberta 10 90 302
2020 Nova Scotia 2 98 456
2020 Outside of Canada 10 90 233
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 2836
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 623
2019 British Columbia 10 90 135
2019 Alberta 7 93 326
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 19
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 Nova Scotia 2 98 542
2019 Outside of Canada 8 92 265
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 2295
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 439
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 521
2018 British Columbia 7 93 145
2018 Alberta 10 90 232
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 13
2018 Nova Scotia 4 96 311
2018 Outside of Canada 8 92 196

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2022 British Columbia 14 86 15
2022 Alberta 27 73 35
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 10
2022 Outside of Canada 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 66
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 36
2020 British Columbia 57 43 14
2020 Alberta 21 79 29
2020 Outside of Canada 28 72 24
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 51
2019 Alberta 30 70 23
2019 Outside of Canada 34 66 20
2018 National Capital Region 38 62 138
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 24
2018 British Columbia 49 51 10
2018 Alberta 30 70 24
2018 Outside of Canada 33 67 16

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 75 25 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 50
2022 British Columbia 87 13 15
2022 Alberta 79 21 35
2022 Nova Scotia 53 47 10
2022 Outside of Canada 78 22 15
2020 National Capital Region 78 22 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 66
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 36
2020 British Columbia 64 36 14
2020 Alberta 65 35 29
2020 Outside of Canada 67 33 24
2019 National Capital Region 75 25 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 51
2019 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2019 Outside of Canada 76 24 20
2018 National Capital Region 80 20 138
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 24
2018 British Columbia 48 52 10
2018 Alberta 75 25 24
2018 Outside of Canada 70 30 16

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 7 93 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 221
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 36
2020 Alberta 0 100 29
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 24
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 201
2019 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 138
2018 British Columbia 0 100 10
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 66
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 36
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2020 Alberta 0 100 29
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 24
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 201
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 51
2019 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 Alberta 0 100 23
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 138
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 British Columbia 0 100 10
2018 Alberta 0 100 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 11 89 35
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2022 Outside of Canada 16 84 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 221
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 201
2019 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 47
2018 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 8 92 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 221
2020 British Columbia 36 64 14
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 201
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 51
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 138
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 British Columbia 0 100 10
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2022 British Columbia 8 92 15
2022 Alberta 16 84 35
2022 Nova Scotia 38 62 10
2022 Outside of Canada 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 66
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 201
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 51
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 138
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 British Columbia 0 100 10
2018 Alberta 20 80 24

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 50
2022 British Columbia 37 63 15
2022 Alberta 43 57 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2022 Outside of Canada 23 77 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 66
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 36
2020 British Columbia 36 64 14
2020 Alberta 56 44 29
2020 Outside of Canada 25 75 24
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 51
2019 Alberta 35 65 23
2019 Outside of Canada 25 75 20
2018 National Capital Region 26 74 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 24
2018 Alberta 43 57 24

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 50
2022 British Columbia 18 82 15
2022 Alberta 18 82 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 23 77 15
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 66
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 36
2020 British Columbia 43 57 14
2020 Alberta 17 83 29
2020 Outside of Canada 29 71 24
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 51
2019 Alberta 30 70 23
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 22 78 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 24
2018 Alberta 26 74 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 22 78 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 66
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 36
2020 Alberta 28 72 29
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 51
2019 Alberta 43 57 23
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 47
2018 Alberta 30 70 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 35
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 10
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 66
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2020 Alberta 0 100 29
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 57
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 139
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 50
2022 British Columbia 24 76 15
2022 Alberta 22 78 35
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 10
2022 Outside of Canada 39 61 15
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 66
2020 British Columbia 43 57 14
2020 Alberta 21 79 29
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 51
2019 British Columbia 35 65 14
2019 Alberta 39 61 23
2019 Outside of Canada 30 70 20
2018 National Capital Region 21 79 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 24
2018 Alberta 33 67 24
2018 Nova Scotia 42 58 12

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 35
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2022 Outside of Canada 39 61 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 66
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 36
2020 British Columbia 36 64 14
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 51
2018 National Capital Region 19 81 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 47
2018 Outside of Canada 39 61 16

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 4 96 35
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 29
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 57
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 47
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 4 96 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 66
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 24
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 201
2019 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 Alberta 0 100 23
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2022 Outside of Canada 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 66
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 57
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 30 70 20
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 Alberta 25 75 24
2018 Outside of Canada 31 69 16

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 66
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 36
2020 Outside of Canada 29 71 24
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 51
2019 Outside of Canada 50 50 20
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 24
2018 Outside of Canada 40 60 16

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 36
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2020 Alberta 0 100 29
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 24
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 51
2019 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 Alberta 0 100 23
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 Alberta 0 100 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 50
2022 British Columbia 50 50 15
2022 Alberta 20 80 35
2022 Nova Scotia 36 64 10
2022 Outside of Canada 16 84 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 66
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 36
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 51
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 139
2018 Nova Scotia 42 58 12
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 66
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 36
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2020 Alberta 0 100 29
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 24
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 57
2019 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 Alberta 0 100 23
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 Alberta 0 100 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 50
2022 British Columbia 12 88 15
2022 Alberta 24 76 35
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 10
2022 Outside of Canada 20 80 15
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 66
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 36
2020 Outside of Canada 21 79 24
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 51
2019 Alberta 22 78 23
2018 National Capital Region 23 77 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 24
2018 Alberta 19 81 24

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 50
2022 British Columbia 38 62 15
2022 Alberta 26 74 35
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 10
2022 Outside of Canada 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 66
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 36
2020 Alberta 21 79 29
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 198
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 51
2019 Outside of Canada 31 69 20
2018 National Capital Region 30 70 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 24
2018 British Columbia 46 54 10
2018 Alberta 29 71 24

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2022 British Columbia 25 75 15
2022 Alberta 17 83 35
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 10
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 66
2020 Alberta 0 100 29
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 198
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 51
2019 Alberta 0 100 22
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 139

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 2 98 35
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 221
2020 Alberta 0 100 29
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 24
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 198
2019 Alberta 0 100 22
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 47
2018 British Columbia 0 100 10
2018 Alberta 0 100 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 50
2022 British Columbia 27 73 15
2022 Alberta 26 74 35
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2022 Outside of Canada 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 66
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 36
2020 Alberta 21 79 29
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 198
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 51
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 24

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 50
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 221
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 36
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2020 Alberta 0 100 29
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 24
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 198
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 139
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 British Columbia 8 92 15
2022 Alberta 17 83 35
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 221
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2020 Alberta 0 100 29
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 24
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 198
2019 Alberta 0 100 22
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 66
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2020 Alberta 24 76 29
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 198
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 51
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 139
2018 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 11 89 35
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 66
2020 British Columbia 36 64 14
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 198
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 57
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 139
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 50
2022 British Columbia 50 50 15
2022 Alberta 47 53 35
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 10
2022 Outside of Canada 62 38 15
2020 National Capital Region 55 45 221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 66
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 36
2020 British Columbia 36 64 14
2020 Alberta 41 59 29
2020 Outside of Canada 59 41 24
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 198
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 51
2019 British Columbia 43 57 14
2019 Alberta 68 32 22
2019 Outside of Canada 46 54 20
2018 National Capital Region 50 50 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 24
2018 Alberta 51 49 24
2018 Nova Scotia 58 42 12
2018 Outside of Canada 57 43 16

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 207
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 174
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 137
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2022 British Columbia 32 68 15
2022 Alberta 20 80 30
2022 Outside of Canada 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 207
2020 Outside of Canada 24 76 24
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 174
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 137

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 4 96 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 207
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 174
2019 Alberta 0 100 21
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 137
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 207
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 24
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 174
2019 Alberta 0 100 21
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 46
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 8 92 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2020 Alberta 0 100 29
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 24
2019 Alberta 0 100 21
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 207
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 174
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 137
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2018 Alberta 0 100 23

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 7 93 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 207
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2020 Alberta 0 100 29
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 174
2019 Alberta 0 100 21
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 137
2018 Alberta 0 100 23
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2022 British Columbia 32 68 15
2022 Alberta 24 76 30
2022 Outside of Canada 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 207
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 174
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 137
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 46

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2022 British Columbia 22 78 15
2022 Alberta 22 78 30
2022 Outside of Canada 5 95 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 207
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 174
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 137
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 46

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 50
2022 British Columbia 53 47 15
2022 Alberta 28 72 30
2022 Outside of Canada 19 81 15
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 207
2020 Alberta 20 80 29
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 174
2019 Outside of Canada 25 75 20
2018 National Capital Region 28 72 137
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 46
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 21
2018 Alberta 22 78 23

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 9 91 30
2022 Outside of Canada 14 86 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 207
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2020 Alberta 0 100 29
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 174
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 137
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 50
2022 British Columbia 72 28 15
2022 Alberta 57 43 30
2022 Outside of Canada 77 23 15
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 207
2020 British Columbia 50 50 14
2020 Alberta 24 76 29
2020 Outside of Canada 42 58 24
2019 National Capital Region 46 54 174
2019 Alberta 38 62 21
2019 Outside of Canada 56 44 20
2018 National Capital Region 52 48 137
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 46
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 21
2018 Alberta 45 55 23
2018 Outside of Canada 43 57 16

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 12 88 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 14
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 24
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2018 Alberta 0 100 23
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 61 39 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 50
2022 British Columbia 86 14 15
2022 Alberta 59 41 30
2022 Outside of Canada 82 18 15
2020 National Capital Region 61 39 207
2020 Alberta 52 48 29
2020 Outside of Canada 76 24 24
2019 National Capital Region 59 41 174
2019 Alberta 48 52 21
2019 Outside of Canada 74 26 20
2018 National Capital Region 59 41 137
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 46
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 21
2018 Alberta 62 38 23

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 30
2022 Outside of Canada 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 207
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 174
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 137
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 46
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 16 15 4 3 40 8 59 13 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 15 14 4 4 31 9 65 12 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 17 14 4 3 32 7 65 12 615
2022 British Columbia 18 16 12 4 4 38 8 63 14 185
2022 Alberta 23 15 17 4 4 28 9 61 12 395
2022 Saskatchewan 27 26 17 0 0 28 2 76 0 40
2022 Manitoba 29 22 9 2 5 27 6 76 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 19 3 23 0 8 40 6 42 15 30
2022 Nova Scotia 29 14 16 1 1 28 11 70 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 11 17 19 9 7 33 4 44 26 125
2020 National Capital Region 20 15 17 3 3 35 7 61 10 2902
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 18 15 5 4 25 6 64 13 668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 18 15 2 3 30 6 68 8 728
2020 British Columbia 16 17 16 5 4 37 4 57 16 160
2020 Alberta 23 15 21 5 7 25 4 54 17 304
2020 Saskatchewan 18 21 16 8 0 26 11 61 13 24
2020 Manitoba 26 26 13 2 0 30 3 77 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 20 10 10 5 5 45 5 60 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 40 15 17 1 1 21 5 73 4 458
2020 Outside of Canada 14 23 17 6 3 33 4 59 14 232
2019 National Capital Region 20 14 18 3 3 33 9 59 10 2837
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 16 21 5 6 22 7 54 16 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 13 20 4 3 27 9 57 11 625
2019 British Columbia 16 16 26 5 5 26 5 47 15 136
2019 Alberta 24 16 20 4 3 27 6 61 10 322
2019 Saskatchewan 27 0 21 11 10 25 6 39 31 19
2019 Manitoba 21 24 30 0 0 21 4 61 0 51
2019 Nova Scotia 37 10 17 1 1 22 10 70 4 543
2019 Outside of Canada 15 22 20 5 4 30 4 57 13 265
2018 National Capital Region 19 16 20 2 2 33 7 59 8 2294
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 19 20 5 7 20 4 56 17 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 17 19 3 2 32 7 60 9 523
2018 British Columbia 16 18 26 3 3 28 5 51 9 144
2018 Alberta 20 16 25 7 4 26 3 50 15 232
2018 Saskatchewan 32 6 24 6 0 32 0 55 9 16
2018 Manitoba 15 19 25 4 2 19 16 51 10 42
2018 Nova Scotia 35 16 24 4 1 18 2 64 5 310
2018 Outside of Canada 13 27 24 1 3 27 5 59 6 193

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 32 13 5 3 14 2 76 9 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 14 3 4 11 2 77 8 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 13 5 3 14 2 76 9 615
2022 British Columbia 32 30 12 3 3 15 3 77 8 185
2022 Alberta 37 28 15 4 2 10 4 76 7 395
2022 Saskatchewan 45 31 18 0 0 6 0 81 0 40
2022 Manitoba 45 28 11 2 6 7 1 80 9 85
2022 New Brunswick 31 30 25 0 8 3 3 65 8 30
2022 Nova Scotia 50 25 12 1 1 9 3 84 2 410
2022 Outside of Canada 26 34 16 9 7 9 0 66 17 125
2020 National Capital Region 36 30 15 4 2 11 1 76 7 2909
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 14 5 4 8 1 74 10 667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 16 3 2 12 1 76 6 728
2020 British Columbia 26 29 16 6 4 16 2 68 12 161
2020 Alberta 37 23 19 5 6 9 1 67 12 304
2020 Saskatchewan 38 37 21 4 0 0 0 75 4 24
2020 Manitoba 43 41 10 3 0 3 0 87 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 49 26 15 0 5 5 0 79 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 60 20 11 2 1 5 1 85 3 459
2020 Outside of Canada 30 35 18 6 3 8 1 71 9 234
2019 National Capital Region 36 25 17 3 2 14 2 74 7 2833
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 23 18 5 5 11 1 68 11 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 22 17 5 3 14 2 70 10 625
2019 British Columbia 25 28 22 7 5 10 3 60 15 135
2019 Alberta 39 28 14 3 3 13 1 78 6 324
2019 Saskatchewan 38 10 27 10 5 10 0 53 17 19
2019 Manitoba 32 38 22 0 0 6 2 76 0 51
2019 Nova Scotia 60 16 12 2 1 7 2 84 3 545
2019 Outside of Canada 35 33 17 3 4 8 1 74 8 265
2018 National Capital Region 33 30 17 3 2 13 1 74 6 2297
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 25 18 6 6 9 1 67 13 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 17 4 3 15 2 72 8 523
2018 British Columbia 29 27 25 2 3 12 2 65 6 144
2018 Alberta 30 25 22 5 7 10 1 62 13 234
2018 Saskatchewan 44 24 24 0 0 8 0 74 0 16
2018 Manitoba 36 22 22 2 2 13 3 69 5 41
2018 Nova Scotia 52 26 12 3 1 5 1 83 4 309
2018 Outside of Canada 35 41 12 3 3 4 1 80 7 194

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 10 18 17 34 19 2 13 65 65
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 19 19 58 4 0 0 81 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 13 12 16 40 19 0 16 68 15
2022 Alberta 0 0 48 18 16 10 8 0 42 15
2020 National Capital Region 2 4 34 17 26 14 3 7 52 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 10 27 13 47 0 3 11 62 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 0 13 13 43 26 0 9 75 16
2020 Alberta 0 6 19 13 56 6 0 7 73 16
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 26 18 9 13 0 3 59 22 2530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 20 13 19 2 2 46 34 765
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 23 10 19 1 2 46 30 610
2022 British Columbia 21 25 19 15 17 2 2 48 33 180
2022 Alberta 24 24 23 13 13 0 3 49 27 390
2022 Saskatchewan 15 39 13 15 12 6 0 58 29 40
2022 Manitoba 21 37 18 11 14 0 0 58 24 85
2022 New Brunswick 20 23 33 6 12 0 5 46 19 30
2022 Nova Scotia 36 26 20 7 9 0 1 64 16 410
2022 Outside of Canada 22 25 26 12 15 0 1 47 27 125
2020 National Capital Region 32 29 20 10 8 0 1 62 18 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 23 12 7 0 1 56 20 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 23 13 12 0 1 51 25 724
2020 British Columbia 23 34 24 7 11 1 1 58 18 160
2020 Alberta 25 29 19 14 11 1 1 55 25 303
2020 Saskatchewan 16 41 12 8 22 0 0 58 30 24
2020 Manitoba 10 46 26 13 5 0 0 56 18 39
2020 New Brunswick 25 20 25 19 10 0 0 45 29 20
2020 Nova Scotia 34 29 19 10 8 0 0 64 18 459
2020 Outside of Canada 21 30 23 12 13 0 0 51 26 233
2019 National Capital Region 22 27 22 14 14 0 1 50 28 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 23 15 18 1 2 43 33 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 23 14 22 0 1 40 36 624
2019 British Columbia 16 25 29 14 16 0 0 41 30 136
2019 Alberta 17 27 21 15 18 2 1 45 33 326
2019 Saskatchewan 11 37 10 22 20 0 0 48 42 19
2019 Manitoba 6 37 12 23 17 2 2 45 42 51
2019 Nova Scotia 25 28 21 10 16 0 0 53 26 545
2019 Outside of Canada 14 23 27 18 17 0 0 37 35 265
2018 National Capital Region 16 24 26 15 18 0 1 41 33 2294
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 21 19 17 23 0 2 39 41 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 17 24 16 27 0 2 31 45 524
2018 British Columbia 10 19 27 21 22 1 0 30 43 146
2018 Alberta 12 20 22 20 25 0 1 32 46 234
2018 Saskatchewan 6 26 18 6 44 0 0 32 50 16
2018 Manitoba 18 11 28 21 22 0 0 29 43 42
2018 Nova Scotia 16 25 22 12 24 0 1 41 37 313
2018 Outside of Canada 8 20 26 20 27 0 0 27 47 197

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 26 25 15 15 0 1 44 31 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 25 14 14 1 2 46 29 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 29 13 10 1 2 46 24 610
2022 British Columbia 15 28 26 12 17 2 0 44 29 185
2022 Alberta 22 27 25 14 8 0 3 51 23 390
2022 Saskatchewan 30 19 25 7 19 0 0 49 26 40
2022 Manitoba 19 29 31 16 5 0 0 48 22 85
2022 New Brunswick 24 32 23 3 18 0 0 56 21 30
2022 Nova Scotia 41 28 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 410
2022 Outside of Canada 1 10 32 25 31 0 1 11 57 125
2020 National Capital Region 18 26 25 17 13 0 0 45 30 2914
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 26 17 11 0 0 45 29 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 27 13 8 0 1 51 22 727
2020 British Columbia 15 25 25 18 15 1 0 41 34 161
2020 Alberta 23 25 30 12 9 1 1 49 21 303
2020 Saskatchewan 16 17 34 12 21 0 0 33 33 24
2020 Manitoba 15 31 23 23 5 3 0 47 29 39
2020 New Brunswick 10 25 24 20 20 0 0 35 41 20
2020 Nova Scotia 45 27 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 459
2020 Outside of Canada 7 18 30 19 25 0 0 25 45 233
2019 National Capital Region 21 27 27 14 9 0 0 49 24 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 27 17 9 1 1 46 26 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 25 12 9 0 1 54 21 626
2019 British Columbia 14 30 30 17 9 1 0 44 26 136
2019 Alberta 26 28 20 15 9 1 0 55 25 324
2019 Saskatchewan 28 25 26 5 10 5 0 56 16 19
2019 Manitoba 18 30 32 14 6 0 0 48 19 50
2019 Nova Scotia 54 28 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 545
2019 Outside of Canada 7 12 31 30 19 0 0 19 49 264
2018 National Capital Region 17 27 29 17 9 0 0 45 26 2299
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 28 16 11 0 1 43 28 441
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 27 15 8 0 1 49 24 522
2018 British Columbia 14 24 29 17 15 1 0 38 32 145
2018 Alberta 17 24 30 16 10 0 2 43 27 233
2018 Saskatchewan 15 26 34 19 6 0 0 41 25 15
2018 Manitoba 32 16 17 18 18 0 0 48 36 42
2018 Nova Scotia 44 31 16 5 2 0 1 76 7 313
2018 Outside of Canada 2 10 27 30 30 0 0 13 60 197

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 26 21 14 13 1 2 51 28 2525
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 22 19 12 10 1 4 57 24 765
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 18 13 8 1 8 58 22 610
2022 British Columbia 30 27 18 9 10 3 3 60 21 185
2022 Alberta 32 28 18 10 6 1 5 64 17 390
2022 Saskatchewan 47 20 15 9 6 0 4 70 15 40
2022 Manitoba 31 28 24 6 3 4 3 64 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 45 31 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 30
2022 Nova Scotia 51 26 9 4 6 0 3 80 10 405
2022 Outside of Canada 6 27 28 19 19 0 1 33 39 125
2020 National Capital Region 25 27 23 14 11 0 1 52 25 2903
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 25 22 10 11 1 1 55 22 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 20 9 6 1 6 62 17 724
2020 British Columbia 24 30 19 16 10 1 2 55 26 160
2020 Alberta 33 27 21 8 8 1 2 61 17 303
2020 Saskatchewan 26 29 21 16 8 0 0 55 25 24
2020 Manitoba 25 31 26 13 3 3 0 58 16 39
2020 New Brunswick 26 21 16 15 21 0 0 47 36 19
2020 Nova Scotia 56 23 12 5 2 0 2 81 7 460
2020 Outside of Canada 13 27 29 19 11 0 1 40 30 232
2019 National Capital Region 27 30 22 12 8 0 1 58 20 2826
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 23 12 7 1 3 57 19 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 18 8 6 1 6 65 15 625
2019 British Columbia 23 33 24 14 4 1 1 57 19 135
2019 Alberta 35 29 20 8 5 2 2 66 13 322
2019 Saskatchewan 32 21 11 20 5 10 0 60 28 19
2019 Manitoba 26 29 30 10 6 0 0 55 15 51
2019 Nova Scotia 65 20 10 2 1 0 2 87 3 541
2019 Outside of Canada 12 26 31 23 7 0 1 39 30 262
2018 National Capital Region 23 28 25 14 8 0 1 52 23 2285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 29 11 10 0 3 49 22 439
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 22 11 7 1 7 57 19 520
2018 British Columbia 19 30 23 13 11 1 3 51 25 145
2018 Alberta 24 25 26 14 7 1 4 51 22 232
2018 Saskatchewan 26 20 42 12 0 0 0 46 12 16
2018 Manitoba 28 23 22 16 9 0 2 52 25 42
2018 Nova Scotia 54 28 10 3 1 1 3 85 4 312
2018 Outside of Canada 5 24 35 21 13 0 1 30 34 196

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 23 22 16 14 1 2 46 31 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 21 18 13 10 4 5 54 26 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 20 20 16 13 3 4 47 32 610
2022 British Columbia 21 27 20 14 14 4 0 51 29 185
2022 Alberta 34 21 14 14 8 3 5 60 24 390
2022 Saskatchewan 32 31 16 10 8 4 0 65 19 40
2022 Manitoba 40 25 17 9 6 0 3 67 16 85
2022 New Brunswick 40 21 9 15 12 0 3 63 28 30
2022 Nova Scotia 50 25 10 6 5 2 3 78 11 405
2022 Outside of Canada 3 11 33 25 27 1 0 15 53 125
2020 National Capital Region 25 26 21 15 12 1 1 52 27 2901
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 24 19 10 11 2 2 58 22 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 24 13 10 3 2 51 24 722
2020 British Columbia 22 22 20 16 14 6 0 47 33 161
2020 Alberta 35 27 15 6 10 4 3 67 17 304
2020 Saskatchewan 29 12 38 8 12 0 0 41 21 24
2020 Manitoba 25 23 28 10 5 3 5 53 17 39
2020 New Brunswick 20 20 15 40 5 0 0 40 45 20
2020 Nova Scotia 55 22 12 5 3 2 1 80 8 460
2020 Outside of Canada 9 23 25 20 21 1 0 33 42 233
2019 National Capital Region 25 25 24 14 10 1 1 51 24 2829
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 20 15 14 1 2 49 30 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 21 15 13 0 2 50 28 625
2019 British Columbia 15 19 30 20 15 1 0 35 35 136
2019 Alberta 32 25 17 14 9 2 1 59 24 323
2019 Saskatchewan 27 26 16 10 15 5 0 56 27 19
2019 Manitoba 37 14 31 14 4 0 0 52 17 51
2019 Nova Scotia 56 22 12 5 2 1 2 80 7 543
2019 Outside of Canada 9 22 23 25 20 0 0 31 46 264
2018 National Capital Region 22 25 25 15 10 1 1 49 26 2288
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 23 16 14 2 1 45 31 439
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 22 19 17 16 2 2 47 33 521
2018 British Columbia 18 22 23 16 18 3 1 42 35 146
2018 Alberta 25 20 24 17 10 2 3 47 28 230
2018 Saskatchewan 20 12 30 32 5 0 0 32 38 16
2018 Manitoba 28 24 22 13 13 0 0 51 27 42
2018 Nova Scotia 50 21 15 5 5 2 2 74 10 312
2018 Outside of Canada 5 15 32 25 22 1 1 20 47 195

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 23 13 7 7 1 6 72 14 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 19 8 4 4 2 10 82 9 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 21 12 5 4 2 9 76 10 615
2022 British Columbia 49 24 7 6 4 3 7 81 11 185
2022 Alberta 62 15 8 3 2 0 10 86 5 395
2022 Saskatchewan 65 11 10 5 2 3 5 82 7 40
2022 Manitoba 64 20 6 2 1 0 7 90 3 85
2022 New Brunswick 64 6 12 6 3 0 9 77 10 30
2022 Nova Scotia 73 13 6 1 2 0 5 91 3 405
2022 Outside of Canada 16 30 25 13 14 0 1 46 28 125
2020 National Capital Region 43 23 15 9 7 0 2 68 16 2907
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 22 10 5 4 0 4 80 9 653
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 23 11 5 4 1 8 78 9 721
2020 British Columbia 50 22 10 7 5 0 6 77 12 161
2020 Alberta 61 19 9 3 1 1 7 86 4 302
2020 Saskatchewan 47 40 4 4 4 0 0 87 9 23
2020 Manitoba 51 26 13 8 0 3 0 79 8 39
2020 New Brunswick 66 20 5 0 0 0 10 95 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 76 10 4 1 1 1 6 93 3 458
2020 Outside of Canada 24 28 20 13 11 0 3 54 25 232
2019 National Capital Region 51 23 13 5 3 0 4 77 9 2828
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 12 3 2 1 6 82 5 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 11 4 3 1 7 81 8 622
2019 British Columbia 53 23 12 1 4 2 5 82 5 136
2019 Alberta 58 22 8 3 2 2 5 86 5 322
2019 Saskatchewan 64 20 10 0 0 0 5 89 0 19
2019 Manitoba 56 22 12 6 2 0 2 80 8 51
2019 Nova Scotia 79 9 4 1 1 0 7 94 2 540
2019 Outside of Canada 22 27 22 17 11 1 1 50 28 264
2018 National Capital Region 44 27 15 6 4 1 4 74 10 2287
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 22 10 2 4 0 7 82 7 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 20 15 4 5 0 7 74 10 515
2018 British Columbia 53 26 7 4 1 1 8 87 6 146
2018 Alberta 53 20 12 5 3 0 8 79 8 231
2018 Saskatchewan 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 16
2018 Manitoba 53 19 16 5 4 0 2 74 10 42
2018 Nova Scotia 72 13 7 1 1 1 5 90 2 313
2018 Outside of Canada 15 22 29 16 17 1 1 37 34 196

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 26 18 10 12 0 1 60 22 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 17 9 9 1 2 65 18 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 19 10 9 1 1 61 20 610
2022 British Columbia 28 28 22 11 9 1 0 57 20 185
2022 Alberta 38 25 17 8 8 0 4 66 16 395
2022 Saskatchewan 33 38 9 11 7 0 2 72 19 40
2022 Manitoba 43 29 15 3 10 0 1 73 12 85
2022 New Brunswick 36 26 14 12 12 0 0 62 24 30
2022 Nova Scotia 46 26 17 6 5 0 0 72 11 405
2022 Outside of Canada 10 30 26 13 20 0 1 40 33 125
2020 National Capital Region 28 25 21 13 12 0 1 53 26 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 21 12 10 0 0 56 23 668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 21 11 10 0 0 58 21 726
2020 British Columbia 22 32 21 12 13 0 0 54 25 161
2020 Alberta 39 22 22 9 6 0 1 63 15 305
2020 Saskatchewan 33 24 13 13 17 0 0 57 30 23
2020 Manitoba 20 42 15 13 10 0 0 61 23 39
2020 New Brunswick 40 25 10 15 10 0 0 65 25 20
2020 Nova Scotia 48 28 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 459
2020 Outside of Canada 12 28 26 17 17 0 0 40 34 231
2019 National Capital Region 33 28 20 10 7 0 1 62 18 2838
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 20 7 8 1 2 64 15 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 20 11 10 0 1 60 21 624
2019 British Columbia 36 21 21 12 10 0 0 57 22 135
2019 Alberta 39 25 18 8 10 0 0 64 18 323
2019 Saskatchewan 49 20 20 5 5 0 0 69 10 19
2019 Manitoba 32 27 21 16 4 0 0 59 20 51
2019 Nova Scotia 53 25 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 543
2019 Outside of Canada 15 29 23 18 15 0 0 44 33 264
2018 National Capital Region 31 25 22 12 8 0 1 58 20 2291
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 21 12 9 0 1 57 22 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 19 10 13 0 1 57 23 523
2018 British Columbia 27 29 23 10 10 1 0 57 20 146
2018 Alberta 21 27 20 15 14 0 2 49 30 233
2018 Saskatchewan 26 44 18 0 12 0 0 70 12 16
2018 Manitoba 39 25 14 11 11 0 0 63 23 42
2018 Nova Scotia 41 28 15 10 5 0 2 70 15 313
2018 Outside of Canada 9 24 26 18 22 0 1 34 40 197

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 28 20 8 7 2 3 64 16 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 15 6 6 3 5 71 13 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 15 9 6 3 4 67 17 610
2022 British Columbia 35 32 18 6 6 1 2 69 13 185
2022 Alberta 40 27 15 7 5 2 5 71 12 395
2022 Saskatchewan 43 28 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 40
2022 Manitoba 39 36 9 7 6 0 2 77 13 85
2022 New Brunswick 52 31 0 8 9 0 0 83 17 30
2022 Nova Scotia 55 22 12 5 3 0 3 80 8 405
2022 Outside of Canada 14 30 32 10 12 0 1 45 22 125
2020 National Capital Region 35 33 19 7 3 1 2 70 10 2892
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 21 8 5 0 3 66 13 663
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 20 9 5 2 3 64 14 722
2020 British Columbia 26 35 22 9 5 2 1 63 14 160
2020 Alberta 37 31 17 7 4 2 2 71 11 301
2020 Saskatchewan 31 46 0 9 9 4 0 81 19 22
2020 Manitoba 23 49 21 5 2 0 0 71 8 39
2020 New Brunswick 60 20 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 58 24 12 4 1 0 2 83 5 458
2020 Outside of Canada 14 37 31 11 5 1 1 52 16 233
2019 National Capital Region 32 35 20 8 4 1 1 68 12 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 21 7 5 1 2 66 12 549
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 20 8 6 1 2 64 15 622
2019 British Columbia 23 35 21 12 8 2 0 59 20 136
2019 Alberta 39 35 13 6 3 2 2 77 10 323
2019 Saskatchewan 32 32 21 5 10 0 0 64 15 19
2019 Manitoba 30 45 11 8 7 0 0 75 14 49
2019 Nova Scotia 56 28 9 3 1 0 2 87 4 543
2019 Outside of Canada 20 37 29 10 3 1 1 58 13 263
2018 National Capital Region 27 34 24 8 5 1 1 63 13 2283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 25 11 7 1 3 56 18 435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 23 9 5 2 2 62 14 520
2018 British Columbia 24 32 24 10 8 2 0 57 18 145
2018 Alberta 24 30 24 14 6 1 1 55 20 234
2018 Saskatchewan 26 44 12 18 0 0 0 70 18 16
2018 Manitoba 29 36 24 4 7 0 0 65 11 42
2018 Nova Scotia 49 32 11 5 1 1 2 83 6 309
2018 Outside of Canada 12 39 35 8 5 0 1 52 13 197

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 26 24 13 11 1 2 51 25 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 19 13 9 2 4 57 23 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 21 10 9 3 3 58 20 615
2022 British Columbia 23 36 17 13 10 1 1 60 23 185
2022 Alberta 31 29 16 12 7 0 5 64 20 395
2022 Saskatchewan 29 42 15 6 9 0 0 71 15 40
2022 Manitoba 26 31 20 11 8 3 1 60 20 85
2022 New Brunswick 27 47 10 5 12 0 0 73 17 30
2022 Nova Scotia 41 30 14 6 7 0 2 72 13 410
2022 Outside of Canada 3 18 23 20 36 0 1 20 56 125
2020 National Capital Region 26 31 22 12 7 0 1 58 20 2898
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 20 13 9 0 1 58 22 661
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 21 9 6 1 3 63 15 718
2020 British Columbia 16 33 25 14 11 0 1 50 25 160
2020 Alberta 29 29 21 12 8 1 1 59 20 301
2020 Saskatchewan 20 33 8 22 16 0 0 54 38 24
2020 Manitoba 17 39 31 10 3 0 0 56 13 39
2020 New Brunswick 30 45 5 15 5 0 0 75 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 49 28 13 5 3 0 1 78 8 453
2020 Outside of Canada 7 22 33 19 18 1 0 30 37 233
2019 National Capital Region 25 33 24 11 6 0 1 59 17 2831
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 23 12 8 1 1 57 20 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 18 12 5 1 2 65 17 622
2019 British Columbia 16 26 26 19 12 1 0 42 31 136
2019 Alberta 32 34 15 10 6 1 2 68 16 323
2019 Saskatchewan 38 32 10 5 15 0 0 69 20 19
2019 Manitoba 20 32 32 12 4 0 0 52 16 50
2019 Nova Scotia 50 27 15 4 2 0 1 78 6 544
2019 Outside of Canada 15 31 34 14 5 0 0 47 19 259
2018 National Capital Region 22 31 25 13 7 1 1 54 20 2289
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 29 12 10 1 2 48 23 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 23 9 6 2 2 60 16 519
2018 British Columbia 17 26 22 23 10 1 1 44 34 145
2018 Alberta 23 30 23 17 7 1 1 53 24 236
2018 Saskatchewan 20 26 42 12 0 0 0 46 12 16
2018 Manitoba 15 37 22 16 10 0 0 52 26 42
2018 Nova Scotia 42 31 17 6 3 0 1 73 9 308
2018 Outside of Canada 7 35 29 22 6 0 1 42 28 197

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 27 19 10 9 0 2 61 19 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 14 8 6 1 4 70 15 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 16 8 7 2 3 67 16 615
2022 British Columbia 39 31 16 8 4 1 1 72 12 185
2022 Alberta 40 27 12 9 5 0 6 72 15 395
2022 Saskatchewan 44 32 7 6 11 0 0 76 17 40
2022 Manitoba 40 30 18 6 5 0 1 70 11 85
2022 New Brunswick 33 43 11 5 9 0 0 75 14 30
2022 Nova Scotia 54 25 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 410
2022 Outside of Canada 14 33 25 17 10 0 1 48 28 125
2020 National Capital Region 32 31 19 11 6 0 1 64 17 2899
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 21 8 6 1 1 63 15 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 18 8 5 1 1 67 14 721
2020 British Columbia 28 30 23 11 6 0 1 59 17 159
2020 Alberta 33 34 17 7 4 1 4 71 12 303
2020 Saskatchewan 33 26 25 4 12 0 0 59 16 24
2020 Manitoba 49 31 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 39
2020 New Brunswick 30 35 30 5 0 0 0 65 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 57 25 12 5 1 0 1 82 6 459
2020 Outside of Canada 15 26 35 11 10 1 1 42 22 233
2019 National Capital Region 31 31 20 10 6 0 1 63 17 2828
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 17 9 7 1 2 67 16 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 17 8 5 1 1 69 14 622
2019 British Columbia 28 35 19 12 6 1 0 63 18 136
2019 Alberta 44 27 16 6 4 2 2 74 10 323
2019 Saskatchewan 38 16 31 0 15 0 0 53 15 19
2019 Manitoba 30 41 19 6 4 0 0 71 10 49
2019 Nova Scotia 61 24 11 2 1 0 1 86 3 544
2019 Outside of Canada 26 36 24 9 4 0 1 63 13 262
2018 National Capital Region 26 31 23 11 7 1 1 58 18 2279
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 24 10 7 1 3 57 18 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 23 9 5 2 1 62 15 516
2018 British Columbia 23 37 21 10 7 1 1 61 17 144
2018 Alberta 33 24 22 13 5 0 3 59 18 235
2018 Saskatchewan 14 36 24 12 14 0 0 50 26 16
2018 Manitoba 20 25 31 10 12 0 2 46 22 42
2018 Nova Scotia 53 25 13 5 1 1 2 80 6 307
2018 Outside of Canada 23 35 23 12 6 0 1 59 18 196

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 25 12 7 6 1 2 75 13 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 23 15 6 8 2 3 69 15 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 14 8 7 1 2 69 16 615
2022 British Columbia 45 26 14 5 7 2 1 73 13 185
2022 Alberta 41 25 13 7 8 1 4 70 15 395
2022 Saskatchewan 43 30 5 10 8 0 3 75 19 40
2022 Manitoba 56 16 10 6 11 0 1 73 16 85
2022 New Brunswick 53 25 8 5 9 0 0 78 15 30
2022 Nova Scotia 63 18 8 5 3 1 2 83 9 410
2022 Outside of Canada 25 33 19 12 10 0 1 59 21 125
2020 National Capital Region 47 26 15 7 4 1 1 73 12 2896
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 17 8 7 1 1 67 16 658
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 17 8 6 1 0 69 14 723
2020 British Columbia 33 30 21 8 7 1 1 64 15 158
2020 Alberta 33 29 17 10 9 2 1 64 19 303
2020 Saskatchewan 56 19 8 8 8 0 0 75 16 24
2020 Manitoba 54 28 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 39
2020 New Brunswick 64 15 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 62 20 9 4 3 0 1 83 8 456
2020 Outside of Canada 26 31 20 10 11 1 1 59 21 232
2019 National Capital Region 46 26 14 7 6 0 1 73 13 2827
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 17 8 12 1 1 62 20 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 25 16 11 8 1 1 64 20 620
2019 British Columbia 32 30 20 10 7 1 1 64 17 135
2019 Alberta 39 25 17 9 7 2 1 66 17 322
2019 Saskatchewan 42 27 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 19
2019 Manitoba 45 34 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 61 22 10 4 1 0 1 84 6 541
2019 Outside of Canada 34 35 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 262

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 24 11 5 4 0 2 79 9 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 10 6 4 1 3 80 10 765
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 12 4 4 2 2 79 9 615
2022 British Columbia 51 30 13 3 2 1 1 82 5 185
2022 Alberta 55 23 10 2 4 1 5 82 7 390
2022 Saskatchewan 52 32 8 0 6 0 2 86 6 40
2022 Manitoba 51 28 14 3 3 0 2 79 6 85
2022 New Brunswick 49 24 22 0 0 0 5 77 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 69 19 6 2 3 1 1 89 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 39 32 15 4 8 0 2 73 12 125
2020 National Capital Region 27 31 23 12 6 0 1 58 19 2899
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 24 12 8 0 1 56 20 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 23 12 8 0 1 56 21 721
2020 British Columbia 27 28 25 13 4 0 1 56 18 160
2020 Alberta 30 32 21 10 6 0 1 63 16 303
2020 Saskatchewan 18 44 12 10 17 0 0 62 26 24
2020 Manitoba 5 46 26 21 2 0 0 51 23 39
2020 New Brunswick 61 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 46 29 14 6 3 0 0 76 10 458
2020 Outside of Canada 21 36 24 10 9 0 0 57 19 234

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 30 21 9 6 0 1 64 15 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 17 9 9 1 2 63 19 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 21 11 10 1 1 57 21 610
2022 British Columbia 31 29 22 8 8 1 1 61 16 185
2022 Alberta 27 34 20 8 7 0 3 63 16 390
2022 Saskatchewan 25 38 22 9 6 0 0 64 14 40
2022 Manitoba 23 30 30 9 7 0 1 54 16 85
2022 New Brunswick 25 32 23 11 9 0 0 57 20 30
2022 Nova Scotia 44 31 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 410
2022 Outside of Canada 17 25 23 20 15 0 0 42 35 125
2020 National Capital Region 29 30 22 11 6 0 1 60 18 2897
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 22 15 11 0 0 51 27 662
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 23 15 10 0 0 51 26 725
2020 British Columbia 19 27 25 20 8 1 0 46 29 160
2020 Alberta 24 27 22 16 8 2 1 53 25 303
2020 Saskatchewan 16 23 17 19 26 0 0 38 44 23
2020 Manitoba 20 26 35 11 8 0 0 47 19 38
2020 New Brunswick 25 25 19 10 20 0 0 50 30 20
2020 Nova Scotia 43 31 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 454
2020 Outside of Canada 9 20 26 25 19 1 0 29 44 234
2019 National Capital Region 35 31 20 8 5 0 1 67 13 2823
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 20 9 8 1 1 61 18 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 18 11 7 1 1 64 18 624
2019 British Columbia 31 25 22 10 11 1 0 57 21 135
2019 Alberta 35 30 16 8 8 1 2 67 16 319
2019 Saskatchewan 27 38 15 5 15 0 0 64 20 19
2019 Manitoba 34 34 22 4 6 0 0 68 10 49
2019 Nova Scotia 50 30 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 541
2019 Outside of Canada 20 25 23 20 12 0 0 45 31 262
2018 National Capital Region 29 31 23 10 6 1 1 61 16 2280
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 21 11 12 1 1 55 23 433
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 23 11 7 1 2 58 18 514
2018 British Columbia 22 32 22 18 6 1 0 54 24 145
2018 Alberta 31 27 22 12 7 0 1 58 19 234
2018 Saskatchewan 12 56 19 12 0 0 0 68 12 16
2018 Manitoba 22 30 30 5 13 0 0 52 18 42
2018 Nova Scotia 46 30 15 6 2 0 1 76 8 308
2018 Outside of Canada 9 29 29 21 12 0 0 37 34 196

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 59 18 8 4 5 1 4 81 10 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 15 9 4 5 2 6 81 10 765
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 17 8 4 6 2 7 81 10 610
2022 British Columbia 58 23 8 6 3 1 2 83 9 185
2022 Alberta 64 16 6 4 3 1 6 86 8 390
2022 Saskatchewan 62 24 4 2 4 3 0 90 6 40
2022 Manitoba 63 17 11 4 2 0 3 83 6 85
2022 New Brunswick 76 10 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 76 13 4 2 2 1 1 91 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 43 32 11 7 7 0 1 75 14 125
2020 National Capital Region 48 27 16 5 3 0 2 76 8 2889
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 17 6 6 0 1 70 12 666
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 16 5 4 0 2 75 9 725
2020 British Columbia 35 27 23 8 6 1 1 63 14 161
2020 Alberta 48 24 12 7 6 1 3 75 13 303
2020 Saskatchewan 41 21 12 12 10 4 0 64 23 24
2020 Manitoba 22 52 18 5 3 0 0 74 8 39
2020 New Brunswick 65 15 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 65 24 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 458
2020 Outside of Canada 27 36 22 6 8 0 0 63 14 232
2019 National Capital Region 56 23 11 4 4 0 2 81 8 2820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 9 7 6 0 4 78 13 619
2019 British Columbia 49 31 12 3 5 0 0 80 7 133
2019 Alberta 56 28 9 2 3 1 1 86 5 321
2019 Saskatchewan 59 21 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 19
2019 Manitoba 42 32 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 74 15 7 2 1 0 2 90 3 542
2019 Outside of Canada 38 30 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 263
2018 National Capital Region 53 23 12 5 4 1 2 79 8 2278
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 16 3 5 1 3 75 9 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 14 4 4 1 6 76 9 516
2018 British Columbia 38 40 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 145
2018 Alberta 53 24 13 3 3 0 3 79 7 233
2018 Saskatchewan 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 16
2018 Manitoba 36 34 16 4 7 0 2 72 11 42
2018 Nova Scotia 70 18 6 2 1 1 1 90 4 307
2018 Outside of Canada 41 25 22 7 6 0 0 66 13 190

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 31 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 11 4 3 1 3 81 8 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 12 5 4 1 3 78 9 615
2022 British Columbia 48 33 10 4 3 1 1 82 8 185
2022 Alberta 52 26 10 5 2 0 4 82 8 385
2022 Saskatchewan 66 25 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 40
2022 Manitoba 55 34 6 2 1 0 2 90 3 85
2022 New Brunswick 61 28 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 30
2022 Nova Scotia 57 25 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 28 34 20 8 8 0 2 64 16 125
2020 National Capital Region 27 34 22 11 6 0 1 61 17 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 23 12 8 0 1 57 20 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 24 11 7 0 0 59 18 724
2020 British Columbia 22 34 28 11 4 0 1 57 16 160
2020 Alberta 29 34 18 11 7 0 1 63 18 305
2020 Saskatchewan 22 40 16 8 14 0 0 62 22 24
2020 Manitoba 10 47 29 11 3 0 0 57 13 38
2020 New Brunswick 35 34 25 0 5 0 0 70 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 46 33 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 458
2020 Outside of Canada 20 30 28 12 9 0 0 50 22 232

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 71 12 4 2 2 1 9 92 4 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 11 4 2 3 1 12 89 6 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 14 5 2 2 2 10 89 5 610
2022 British Columbia 73 12 4 0 3 1 8 93 3 185
2022 Alberta 68 11 6 3 3 1 8 87 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 72 12 2 0 5 2 7 92 6 40
2022 Manitoba 70 15 3 0 5 1 6 92 5 85
2022 New Brunswick 81 3 0 0 5 0 11 94 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 81 10 2 1 2 0 3 95 3 410
2022 Outside of Canada 69 15 3 1 2 0 10 94 3 125
2020 National Capital Region 65 18 7 2 1 1 5 88 4 2893
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 18 8 3 3 1 6 85 6 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 11 4 3 0 5 81 8 723
2020 British Columbia 59 19 9 5 2 1 4 83 7 159
2020 Alberta 58 20 9 3 3 1 6 83 7 305
2020 Saskatchewan 63 16 8 4 8 0 0 79 12 24
2020 Manitoba 56 20 10 0 3 3 8 85 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 80 15 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 78 14 3 2 1 0 2 94 2 460
2020 Outside of Canada 61 16 10 2 3 1 7 83 6 230
2019 National Capital Region 73 13 5 2 2 1 5 91 4 2822
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 15 6 2 4 1 7 87 7 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 7 3 4 1 7 85 7 618
2019 British Columbia 67 16 6 3 3 1 5 88 6 136
2019 Alberta 70 15 5 2 1 2 6 92 2 319
2019 Saskatchewan 78 5 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 18
2019 Manitoba 71 10 8 0 2 2 6 89 2 50
2019 Nova Scotia 78 11 3 2 1 0 5 94 3 544
2019 Outside of Canada 71 14 4 1 2 1 6 92 4 260
2018 National Capital Region 69 15 7 2 2 1 4 88 5 2278
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 12 7 4 4 1 6 84 9 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 17 10 2 4 2 7 82 7 520
2018 British Columbia 64 18 10 2 3 1 2 84 5 144
2018 Alberta 61 16 10 3 1 2 7 85 5 233
2018 Saskatchewan 82 0 0 6 0 0 12 93 7 16
2018 Manitoba 56 28 7 2 4 0 2 86 7 42
2018 Nova Scotia 74 13 5 1 3 0 3 91 4 309
2018 Outside of Canada 68 16 5 2 2 0 7 90 4 196

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 75 9 4 2 2 2 5 90 5 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 5 2 3 3 7 89 6 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 3 3 4 2 7 88 8 615
2022 British Columbia 78 6 4 1 3 2 5 91 5 185
2022 Alberta 70 9 4 4 4 2 7 87 8 395
2022 Saskatchewan 82 4 2 2 0 4 7 96 2 40
2022 Manitoba 79 8 1 0 4 2 6 95 4 85
2022 New Brunswick 82 10 5 0 0 0 3 95 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 87 5 2 1 1 1 4 96 1 410
2022 Outside of Canada 67 19 6 1 5 0 4 89 6 125
2020 National Capital Region 77 9 5 2 2 1 3 91 5 2901
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 10 4 3 4 1 3 88 7 669
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 10 4 2 3 1 4 90 5 726
2020 British Columbia 70 16 5 2 1 2 4 92 3 160
2020 Alberta 68 10 5 4 4 4 5 86 9 303
2020 Saskatchewan 75 8 4 4 4 4 0 87 9 24
2020 Manitoba 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 39
2020 New Brunswick 85 10 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 92 4 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 459
2020 Outside of Canada 66 19 7 3 2 0 3 88 5 231
2019 National Capital Region 74 11 5 2 3 1 3 88 6 2832
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 11 7 6 6 2 4 81 12 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 11 6 5 6 1 5 82 11 626
2019 British Columbia 64 10 9 5 5 3 4 80 11 136
2019 Alberta 69 13 6 3 3 2 4 87 7 324
2019 Saskatchewan 63 10 5 11 10 0 0 73 22 19
2019 Manitoba 80 13 0 2 4 0 0 93 7 51
2019 Nova Scotia 88 7 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 542
2019 Outside of Canada 74 10 5 4 4 1 2 87 8 263
2018 National Capital Region 73 11 6 3 3 1 4 88 6 2285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 13 7 5 6 1 5 80 12 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 9 6 3 4 3 5 86 8 519
2018 British Columbia 65 14 4 1 8 3 5 85 10 144
2018 Alberta 62 17 9 3 4 1 3 83 8 235
2018 Saskatchewan 56 18 14 0 6 0 6 79 6 16
2018 Manitoba 67 13 12 0 7 0 2 81 7 42
2018 Nova Scotia 81 9 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 308
2018 Outside of Canada 75 11 5 1 4 1 4 89 6 196

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 70 17 6 3 1 1 3 90 4 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 14 4 2 2 1 6 92 3 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 5 2 2 2 5 91 4 615
2022 British Columbia 75 15 1 2 2 1 3 94 5 185
2022 Alberta 65 18 6 2 2 0 7 89 5 395
2022 Saskatchewan 67 25 4 0 2 2 0 94 2 40
2022 Manitoba 80 11 1 1 2 1 4 96 3 85
2022 New Brunswick 76 14 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 30
2022 Nova Scotia 83 10 3 1 0 0 2 96 2 410
2022 Outside of Canada 57 30 8 3 2 0 1 88 4 125
2020 National Capital Region 71 18 5 2 1 1 2 91 4 2892
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 16 7 3 1 0 3 89 4 663
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 15 6 2 1 0 3 91 3 724
2020 British Columbia 70 19 7 1 1 1 2 91 2 161
2020 Alberta 74 16 4 2 0 2 2 94 2 303
2020 Saskatchewan 67 25 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 24
2020 Manitoba 74 13 5 0 3 3 3 92 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 70 20 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 86 10 2 0 0 0 1 97 1 458
2020 Outside of Canada 56 25 9 6 2 0 2 83 8 232
2019 National Capital Region 58 26 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 2827
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 9 4 2 1 2 84 7 542
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 7 4 2 0 3 87 6 621
2019 British Columbia 60 23 9 5 0 1 2 86 5 135
2019 Alberta 60 23 11 3 2 0 1 84 5 322
2019 Saskatchewan 32 43 15 0 10 0 0 75 10 19
2019 Manitoba 51 29 18 2 0 0 0 80 2 50
2019 Nova Scotia 78 15 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 536
2019 Outside of Canada 53 32 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 262
2018 National Capital Region 58 24 10 4 2 0 2 84 6 2280
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 25 10 6 2 0 3 82 8 435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 19 8 2 2 0 3 87 4 520
2018 British Columbia 45 33 8 5 7 0 1 80 12 145
2018 Alberta 56 26 12 2 2 0 2 84 3 232
2018 Saskatchewan 55 26 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2018 Manitoba 50 34 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 42
2018 Nova Scotia 70 19 5 2 2 0 2 91 3 309
2018 Outside of Canada 50 32 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 195

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 67 15 7 4 4 1 3 85 8 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 11 7 3 3 1 6 85 7 765
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 13 6 3 4 1 5 86 8 610
2022 British Columbia 73 8 6 4 6 2 1 84 10 185
2022 Alberta 65 15 3 4 6 0 7 86 11 395
2022 Saskatchewan 68 14 3 6 4 2 5 87 10 40
2022 Manitoba 75 11 4 2 3 1 4 90 5 85
2022 New Brunswick 77 0 12 3 3 5 0 81 7 30
2022 Nova Scotia 79 12 4 1 1 0 2 93 3 410
2022 Outside of Canada 57 29 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 125
2020 National Capital Region 67 16 7 4 3 0 2 85 8 2890
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 13 8 3 4 0 3 84 8 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 7 3 4 0 3 86 7 725
2020 British Columbia 61 17 12 3 4 1 1 80 7 158
2020 Alberta 61 13 9 5 8 2 3 78 13 303
2020 Saskatchewan 70 17 4 0 9 0 0 87 9 23
2020 Manitoba 79 8 5 0 3 3 3 92 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 70 15 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 80 11 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 460
2020 Outside of Canada 57 26 6 5 5 0 1 84 10 231
2019 National Capital Region 62 19 8 4 4 0 2 83 9 2821
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 17 10 6 7 1 2 77 13 542
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 14 8 4 6 1 3 81 10 620
2019 British Columbia 54 23 11 5 6 0 1 78 11 136
2019 Alberta 63 16 11 6 3 0 2 80 9 323
2019 Saskatchewan 53 15 15 5 11 0 0 69 16 19
2019 Manitoba 56 28 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 51
2019 Nova Scotia 81 13 4 1 2 0 1 94 2 541
2019 Outside of Canada 53 25 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 264
2018 National Capital Region 57 21 11 5 4 0 2 80 9 2268
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 18 9 8 10 1 3 72 18 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 17 8 4 4 1 3 84 8 518
2018 British Columbia 49 24 13 7 4 1 1 75 12 145
2018 Alberta 44 27 11 7 8 0 2 72 16 234
2018 Saskatchewan 74 6 13 0 6 0 0 81 6 15
2018 Manitoba 53 14 17 7 9 0 0 67 16 42
2018 Nova Scotia 70 17 6 1 3 0 2 90 4 312
2018 Outside of Canada 45 27 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 194

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 64 10 4 1 1 0 19 93 2 2530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 7 3 1 1 1 22 93 3 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 9 3 1 1 1 21 93 3 610
2022 British Columbia 66 10 3 1 1 1 20 95 2 185
2022 Alberta 61 8 3 1 2 0 24 92 4 395
2022 Saskatchewan 73 6 0 3 2 2 15 95 5 40
2022 Manitoba 67 4 0 0 1 0 28 99 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 61 9 0 3 0 0 28 96 4 30
2022 Nova Scotia 73 6 1 0 0 1 20 99 0 405
2022 Outside of Canada 51 22 19 3 2 0 3 75 5 125
2020 National Capital Region 62 11 4 1 1 0 19 92 3 2898
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 7 4 1 1 1 25 91 3 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 7 3 2 0 0 24 93 2 723
2020 British Columbia 61 7 5 1 1 1 25 91 2 161
2020 Alberta 61 8 3 2 0 2 24 93 4 305
2020 Saskatchewan 55 12 4 0 0 0 29 94 0 24
2020 Manitoba 72 5 3 0 3 0 18 94 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 74 0 0 0 0 0 26 100 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 68 4 3 0 0 0 24 96 0 458
2020 Outside of Canada 42 34 12 4 1 0 7 82 6 231
2019 National Capital Region 60 12 5 2 1 0 20 91 3 2817
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 9 3 2 1 1 23 92 4 535
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 9 2 1 1 1 24 94 3 617
2019 British Columbia 56 10 3 2 1 0 28 93 3 135
2019 Alberta 64 10 3 2 0 1 21 94 2 321
2019 Saskatchewan 64 0 5 0 0 0 31 93 0 19
2019 Manitoba 63 4 10 2 2 0 20 83 5 51
2019 Nova Scotia 72 6 2 0 0 0 20 98 0 542
2019 Outside of Canada 46 29 15 3 2 0 5 79 5 263
2018 National Capital Region 56 11 5 2 1 0 24 89 4 2263
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 9 6 3 1 0 29 87 5 430
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 9 3 1 0 1 25 94 2 518
2018 British Columbia 47 12 7 3 0 0 32 86 4 144
2018 Alberta 52 9 5 0 0 0 33 92 1 233
2018 Saskatchewan 72 7 0 0 0 0 21 100 0 14
2018 Manitoba 42 10 9 4 0 0 35 79 7 42
2018 Nova Scotia 64 9 2 0 0 0 25 98 0 305
2018 Outside of Canada 40 40 9 6 2 1 3 82 9 193

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 73 13 4 1 1 0 7 93 2 2530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 5 2 1 1 9 91 3 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 10 5 2 1 1 9 92 3 615
2022 British Columbia 69 17 4 1 1 2 5 93 2 185
2022 Alberta 69 12 5 2 1 0 11 91 3 390
2022 Saskatchewan 73 18 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 40
2022 Manitoba 80 9 0 1 2 0 8 96 4 85
2022 New Brunswick 86 6 0 5 0 0 3 95 5 30
2022 Nova Scotia 88 5 2 0 1 0 4 97 1 410
2022 Outside of Canada 58 24 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 125
2020 National Capital Region 75 15 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 14 6 2 1 1 5 91 3 667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 11 8 2 2 0 4 88 4 728
2020 British Columbia 68 17 8 3 1 1 2 88 4 161
2020 Alberta 78 9 3 2 1 2 5 94 3 303
2020 Saskatchewan 84 8 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 24
2020 Manitoba 67 18 10 0 0 0 5 89 0 39
2020 New Brunswick 85 0 10 0 0 0 5 89 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 87 6 2 1 0 0 4 97 1 458
2020 Outside of Canada 54 28 9 3 4 0 2 84 7 232
2019 National Capital Region 73 14 5 1 1 0 6 93 2 2827
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 5 2 1 1 8 92 3 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 13 7 2 2 1 7 88 4 618
2019 British Columbia 60 29 4 2 1 0 5 92 3 136
2019 Alberta 74 14 4 1 1 1 6 94 2 320
2019 Saskatchewan 53 31 5 5 0 0 5 89 5 19
2019 Manitoba 76 14 4 2 0 0 4 94 2 50
2019 Nova Scotia 87 7 1 1 0 0 4 98 1 538
2019 Outside of Canada 49 31 13 4 2 1 1 81 6 260
2018 National Capital Region 68 16 7 1 1 1 7 91 2 2268
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 17 6 2 1 0 8 90 4 435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 13 6 3 1 1 7 90 4 519
2018 British Columbia 53 27 12 3 0 0 5 84 4 143
2018 Alberta 65 14 7 1 0 0 13 90 1 229
2018 Saskatchewan 40 39 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2018 Manitoba 63 24 2 0 0 2 9 98 0 42
2018 Nova Scotia 83 7 3 0 1 0 7 96 1 308
2018 Outside of Canada 44 29 18 6 3 0 1 73 9 194

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 70 12 7 4 4 1 4 85 8 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 16 13 5 11 1 5 69 17 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 17 11 5 9 2 5 74 14 615
2022 British Columbia 49 21 11 5 10 2 3 73 16 185
2022 Alberta 46 18 12 9 9 1 4 68 19 395
2022 Saskatchewan 45 21 16 8 8 0 2 67 16 40
2022 Manitoba 36 20 14 13 15 0 2 57 29 85
2022 New Brunswick 74 15 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 69 17 7 2 3 0 3 88 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 78 13 3 1 1 0 3 95 3 125
2020 National Capital Region 70 14 7 3 4 0 2 86 7 2907
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 19 13 6 8 1 2 72 15 666
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 21 14 8 7 0 2 71 15 728
2020 British Columbia 46 24 16 2 7 1 5 73 10 161
2020 Alberta 57 17 7 6 7 2 4 79 13 303
2020 Saskatchewan 47 23 4 16 10 0 0 70 26 24
2020 Manitoba 54 29 13 3 3 0 0 82 5 39
2020 New Brunswick 74 0 21 0 5 0 0 74 5 19
2020 Nova Scotia 64 16 8 4 6 0 1 81 11 458
2020 Outside of Canada 72 14 10 2 1 0 1 87 3 233
2019 National Capital Region 71 11 6 3 5 0 3 85 8 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 15 9 9 13 0 4 68 23 542
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 17 14 9 10 1 4 65 21 624
2019 British Columbia 57 15 8 3 12 1 4 75 16 136
2019 Alberta 62 12 9 5 8 0 4 77 14 323
2019 Saskatchewan 58 5 21 0 16 0 0 63 16 19
2019 Manitoba 40 22 12 6 18 2 0 63 24 51
2019 Nova Scotia 62 11 9 7 9 0 2 74 17 543
2019 Outside of Canada 80 11 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 264
2018 National Capital Region 67 13 7 4 5 0 3 83 10 2272
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 15 10 7 18 0 4 65 25 435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 14 17 9 13 0 3 59 23 521
2018 British Columbia 41 9 10 9 27 1 4 52 37 145
2018 Alberta 47 17 8 7 17 0 4 67 25 233
2018 Saskatchewan 64 19 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 15
2018 Manitoba 30 14 24 8 24 0 0 45 32 42
2018 Nova Scotia 53 16 11 9 8 0 3 71 18 312
2018 Outside of Canada 77 13 2 3 2 0 2 92 6 195

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 24 13 5 3 0 3 79 8 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 15 4 4 1 5 77 8 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 23 15 6 4 1 4 74 10 615
2022 British Columbia 42 26 16 7 4 2 3 71 12 185
2022 Alberta 50 25 10 6 3 0 6 80 9 395
2022 Saskatchewan 54 26 9 5 2 2 3 84 7 40
2022 Manitoba 51 21 17 5 5 0 1 73 9 85
2022 New Brunswick 47 36 14 0 0 0 3 86 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 60 24 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 42 30 16 8 1 1 2 74 10 125
2020 National Capital Region 45 28 16 6 3 0 1 74 9 2911
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 17 6 4 0 1 72 11 667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 19 7 4 0 1 70 11 727
2020 British Columbia 41 36 17 4 0 1 1 79 4 161
2020 Alberta 45 29 15 6 2 1 2 76 8 302
2020 Saskatchewan 35 22 21 8 14 0 0 57 22 24
2020 Manitoba 41 41 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 39
2020 New Brunswick 39 45 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 58 24 13 2 2 0 1 83 4 458
2020 Outside of Canada 40 38 12 5 2 0 2 80 8 234
2019 National Capital Region 52 26 13 4 2 0 2 80 7 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 12 4 2 0 3 81 6 541
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 11 5 4 0 3 79 9 624
2019 British Columbia 51 27 11 5 2 0 3 81 8 135
2019 Alberta 50 26 12 6 4 1 2 77 10 323
2019 Saskatchewan 34 28 22 5 11 0 0 62 16 18
2019 Manitoba 58 19 16 4 0 0 2 80 4 51
2019 Nova Scotia 62 23 9 4 1 0 1 86 5 540
2019 Outside of Canada 51 34 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 261
2018 National Capital Region 47 27 15 6 3 0 2 76 9 2279
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 13 5 3 0 3 78 8 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 16 6 3 0 3 75 9 519
2018 British Columbia 42 37 14 3 2 1 2 80 5 144
2018 Alberta 42 28 16 7 3 0 4 73 11 233
2018 Saskatchewan 28 53 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2018 Manitoba 34 44 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 42
2018 Nova Scotia 59 22 10 4 2 0 3 84 6 311
2018 Outside of Canada 49 30 13 5 2 1 1 80 6 194

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 31 38 14 6 0 0 42 20 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 36 12 6 0 2 45 19 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 41 12 6 1 0 41 18 615
2022 British Columbia 6 37 42 10 5 0 0 43 15 185
2022 Alberta 17 33 36 8 4 1 1 51 12 395
2022 Saskatchewan 15 39 23 13 10 0 0 55 22 40
2022 Manitoba 11 31 42 9 6 0 0 43 15 85
2022 New Brunswick 11 40 36 9 3 0 0 52 12 30
2022 Nova Scotia 26 35 28 7 2 1 1 62 9 410
2022 Outside of Canada 3 14 40 31 11 0 0 17 43 125
2020 National Capital Region 13 33 35 14 5 0 0 46 19 2913
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 34 14 6 0 0 46 20 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 38 11 4 0 0 46 16 727
2020 British Columbia 7 33 39 16 5 0 0 40 21 161
2020 Alberta 17 33 31 13 4 1 1 51 18 305
2020 Saskatchewan 18 23 25 18 16 0 0 41 34 24
2020 Manitoba 12 50 26 13 0 0 0 62 13 39
2020 New Brunswick 20 25 45 10 0 0 0 45 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 35 35 21 7 2 0 0 70 9 458
2020 Outside of Canada 4 24 41 24 6 0 1 28 30 234
2019 National Capital Region 16 34 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 37 12 4 0 1 47 16 549
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 37 13 5 0 0 45 18 624
2019 British Columbia 11 36 37 9 5 1 0 48 15 136
2019 Alberta 20 34 30 12 3 0 1 55 15 325
2019 Saskatchewan 11 42 21 16 10 0 0 53 26 19
2019 Manitoba 18 34 38 6 4 0 0 52 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 41 36 19 3 1 0 1 77 4 545
2019 Outside of Canada 6 23 44 22 4 0 0 29 27 265
2018 National Capital Region 13 34 35 13 4 0 0 47 17 2308
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 37 14 7 0 0 42 21 442
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 37 12 6 0 0 45 18 522
2018 British Columbia 5 32 43 15 5 0 0 37 20 146
2018 Alberta 11 26 37 17 7 1 1 38 25 235
2018 Saskatchewan 0 50 32 12 6 0 0 50 18 16
2018 Manitoba 16 25 34 18 7 0 0 41 25 43
2018 Nova Scotia 27 43 22 5 2 0 0 71 8 312
2018 Outside of Canada 5 20 39 29 7 0 0 25 36 197

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 20 40 21 10 0 0 31 28 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 38 22 13 0 2 36 25 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 38 22 11 1 1 34 28 615
2022 British Columbia 10 15 47 23 5 0 0 28 25 185
2022 Alberta 7 15 43 23 11 1 1 35 22 395
2022 Saskatchewan 11 13 34 19 21 2 0 41 25 40
2022 Manitoba 8 20 34 22 16 0 0 38 28 85
2022 New Brunswick 12 20 38 30 0 0 0 30 32 30
2022 Nova Scotia 6 12 36 25 21 0 0 47 18 410
2022 Outside of Canada 22 28 37 10 2 0 0 13 50 125
2020 National Capital Region 11 20 37 22 9 0 0 31 32 2907
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 39 20 9 0 0 30 31 669
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 37 22 10 0 0 31 32 726
2020 British Columbia 11 18 46 21 4 0 0 24 30 159
2020 Alberta 9 18 40 22 10 1 1 32 27 305
2020 Saskatchewan 12 38 25 12 12 0 0 24 51 24
2020 Manitoba 10 21 47 13 10 0 0 22 31 39
2020 New Brunswick 11 21 37 21 10 0 0 31 31 19
2020 Nova Scotia 8 11 30 30 21 0 0 51 19 457
2020 Outside of Canada 18 22 39 16 5 0 0 21 40 232
2019 National Capital Region 8 18 39 24 11 0 0 35 26 2811
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 38 21 10 1 0 32 30 541
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 17 41 20 11 0 0 31 28 617
2019 British Columbia 7 21 43 22 7 1 0 29 28 134
2019 Alberta 12 17 38 20 12 0 0 32 30 324
2019 Saskatchewan 16 17 34 28 5 0 0 33 33 18
2019 Manitoba 4 16 44 27 10 0 0 36 20 50
2019 Nova Scotia 4 7 29 29 30 0 1 60 11 534
2019 Outside of Canada 12 28 39 15 6 0 0 20 40 263
2018 National Capital Region 9 18 39 24 10 0 0 34 27 2269
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 18 41 19 8 0 1 27 32 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 35 23 12 0 0 34 30 518
2018 British Columbia 8 21 44 21 6 0 0 26 30 144
2018 Alberta 17 22 34 16 10 0 1 26 39 227
2018 Saskatchewan 5 24 40 30 0 0 0 30 30 16
2018 Manitoba 9 17 50 10 13 0 0 23 26 42
2018 Nova Scotia 5 8 32 34 21 0 1 55 13 301
2018 Outside of Canada 17 20 44 16 3 0 0 19 37 194

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 41 14 9 6 4 0 69 16 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 14 8 6 3 1 70 16 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 19 8 5 4 1 66 14 615
2022 British Columbia 28 35 23 7 4 3 1 65 11 185
2022 Alberta 35 35 15 7 4 4 0 73 11 395
2022 Saskatchewan 36 47 8 4 4 2 0 84 8 40
2022 Manitoba 43 35 10 4 6 2 0 79 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 35 32 13 9 8 3 0 69 18 30
2022 Nova Scotia 38 34 10 8 3 5 1 77 13 410
2022 Outside of Canada 14 33 13 19 18 3 0 48 38 125
2020 National Capital Region 40 41 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 2913
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 13 4 3 2 0 80 7 667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 45 15 6 3 2 0 76 8 727
2020 British Columbia 27 46 17 9 0 1 0 74 9 160
2020 Alberta 36 38 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 304
2020 Saskatchewan 51 21 8 12 8 0 0 71 21 24
2020 Manitoba 41 49 8 3 0 0 0 90 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 70 15 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 50 31 14 3 1 1 0 82 4 460
2020 Outside of Canada 25 46 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 234
2019 National Capital Region 29 39 16 8 4 4 0 71 12 2826
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 17 10 5 3 0 67 16 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 22 13 9 4 1 54 23 624
2019 British Columbia 19 42 22 10 5 1 0 63 15 136
2019 Alberta 24 38 16 13 4 5 0 65 18 323
2019 Saskatchewan 26 22 16 21 10 5 0 50 33 19
2019 Manitoba 31 51 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 51
2019 Nova Scotia 38 33 16 6 3 3 1 74 9 542
2019 Outside of Canada 17 46 20 13 3 2 0 64 16 265
2018 National Capital Region 31 40 16 7 3 3 0 73 10 2297
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 18 11 5 2 0 66 16 438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 21 12 9 5 1 56 22 518
2018 British Columbia 18 48 20 7 6 2 0 67 13 144
2018 Alberta 22 32 20 14 9 3 0 56 24 236
2018 Saskatchewan 24 56 0 14 0 6 0 85 15 16
2018 Manitoba 42 39 7 11 0 0 0 81 11 43
2018 Nova Scotia 35 37 15 6 3 4 1 75 10 311
2018 Outside of Canada 19 44 19 14 5 0 0 62 19 193

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 26 35 22 6 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 34 17 8 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 36 18 6 615
2022 British Columbia 10 22 36 23 10 185
2022 Alberta 15 29 32 21 3 395
2022 Saskatchewan 12 10 43 31 4 40
2022 Manitoba 11 22 32 21 14 85
2022 New Brunswick 0 34 57 9 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 16 34 32 14 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 7 28 33 20 12 125

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 26 9 3 2 4 1 86 5 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 10 3 3 5 3 82 7 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 13 3 2 3 1 82 5 615
2022 British Columbia 49 23 14 3 3 7 1 79 6 185
2022 Alberta 51 25 12 2 2 6 2 82 4 395
2022 Saskatchewan 46 37 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 40
2022 Manitoba 54 25 11 5 2 1 1 81 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 69 11 11 8 0 0 0 80 8 30
2022 Nova Scotia 61 18 12 2 1 4 1 84 3 410
2022 Outside of Canada 31 34 17 9 6 3 0 66 16 125
2020 National Capital Region 50 28 12 4 3 3 1 81 7 2903
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 14 3 4 4 2 77 8 663
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 14 5 2 4 1 77 8 726
2020 British Columbia 36 33 14 6 5 4 1 73 12 160
2020 Alberta 45 23 16 5 5 4 2 73 10 300
2020 Saskatchewan 49 21 22 0 8 0 0 70 8 24
2020 Manitoba 58 27 13 0 0 3 0 87 0 38
2020 New Brunswick 64 15 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 53 23 13 4 1 5 2 81 5 456
2020 Outside of Canada 31 37 15 8 3 5 0 72 12 233

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 25 9 9 6 1 0 75 16 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 24 9 8 10 3 2 71 19 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 11 9 7 2 0 73 16 615
2022 British Columbia 38 33 8 8 9 3 1 74 18 185
2022 Alberta 45 24 11 9 7 2 1 72 16 395
2022 Saskatchewan 36 35 15 5 9 0 0 72 14 40
2022 Manitoba 43 29 8 10 10 0 1 72 20 85
2022 New Brunswick 72 12 5 3 8 0 0 84 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 55 20 7 10 5 3 1 77 15 410
2022 Outside of Canada 25 29 11 23 13 0 0 54 35 125
2020 National Capital Region 40 29 11 11 7 1 1 71 18 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 16 11 10 1 1 62 21 663
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 13 12 6 2 0 68 19 727
2020 British Columbia 27 35 9 18 8 1 1 64 27 160
2020 Alberta 37 23 11 15 10 3 1 62 26 304
2020 Saskatchewan 37 29 8 14 8 4 0 68 23 24
2020 Manitoba 43 36 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 39
2020 New Brunswick 59 21 0 15 5 0 0 80 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 47 25 11 9 6 1 1 73 16 460
2020 Outside of Canada 20 35 17 18 11 0 0 55 28 234

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 29 6 5 4 1 0 86 8 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 7 7 4 2 1 80 12 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 27 8 4 4 2 0 83 9 615
2022 British Columbia 51 31 5 7 3 1 1 84 11 185
2022 Alberta 52 27 8 6 3 3 1 82 10 395
2022 Saskatchewan 45 33 14 2 6 0 0 79 8 40
2022 Manitoba 48 25 12 10 5 0 1 74 15 85
2022 New Brunswick 72 12 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 30
2022 Nova Scotia 59 25 5 5 3 1 1 86 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 125
2020 National Capital Region 52 29 8 6 4 1 1 82 10 2901
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 9 9 5 1 1 77 14 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 11 8 3 1 1 78 11 725
2020 British Columbia 36 40 9 9 4 1 1 77 14 159
2020 Alberta 47 28 8 9 6 2 0 77 15 303
2020 Saskatchewan 49 30 8 4 8 0 0 79 12 24
2020 Manitoba 59 36 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 39
2020 New Brunswick 74 0 11 16 0 0 0 74 16 19
2020 Nova Scotia 59 24 6 6 4 0 1 84 10 457
2020 Outside of Canada 40 33 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 230

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 38 13 11 5 2 0 70 17 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 11 8 7 4 1 73 16 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 17 10 6 2 1 66 17 615
2022 British Columbia 32 37 12 7 5 7 1 74 13 185
2022 Alberta 33 37 14 9 3 3 1 74 12 395
2022 Saskatchewan 36 36 16 8 4 0 0 73 12 40
2022 Manitoba 30 41 17 8 3 1 0 72 12 85
2022 New Brunswick 41 24 18 6 11 0 0 65 17 30
2022 Nova Scotia 43 32 13 7 2 1 2 77 9 410
2022 Outside of Canada 9 44 19 15 12 0 0 53 27 125
2020 National Capital Region 36 34 15 9 4 1 0 71 13 2906
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 17 8 5 2 0 68 14 668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 21 10 5 2 0 63 15 724
2020 British Columbia 31 26 26 8 6 2 0 58 15 160
2020 Alberta 32 29 20 10 7 3 1 62 17 305
2020 Saskatchewan 47 25 8 4 16 0 0 71 21 24
2020 Manitoba 30 52 8 8 0 3 0 84 8 39
2020 New Brunswick 40 30 15 5 10 0 0 70 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 48 32 12 5 2 1 1 81 7 459
2020 Outside of Canada 19 36 23 14 7 1 0 56 21 234
2019 National Capital Region 27 38 17 11 5 2 0 66 17 2837
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 17 13 9 3 0 59 24 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 29 25 16 11 2 1 47 27 627
2019 British Columbia 16 38 19 17 9 2 0 55 26 136
2019 Alberta 24 35 16 13 7 4 0 62 21 324
2019 Saskatchewan 21 27 21 16 15 0 0 48 31 19
2019 Manitoba 27 47 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 51
2019 Nova Scotia 44 31 15 6 2 2 0 77 8 543
2019 Outside of Canada 17 39 21 15 7 1 0 56 22 264
2018 National Capital Region 27 38 18 9 6 2 0 66 15 2298
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 20 13 10 2 0 56 23 439
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 20 13 11 3 0 54 26 522
2018 British Columbia 21 39 19 12 8 2 0 61 20 144
2018 Alberta 21 25 20 15 14 4 0 48 30 232
2018 Saskatchewan 32 36 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 16
2018 Manitoba 35 24 18 12 11 0 0 59 23 43
2018 Nova Scotia 37 33 15 8 5 2 0 71 14 312
2018 Outside of Canada 12 40 20 18 10 1 0 52 28 195

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 46 14 15 5 2 0 65 21 665
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 44 11 19 8 0 0 62 27 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 47 18 16 7 0 1 59 23 80
2022 British Columbia 11 69 0 12 8 0 0 80 20 25
2022 Alberta 5 55 13 20 5 2 0 61 25 55
2022 Nova Scotia 31 50 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 50
2022 Outside of Canada 8 43 18 21 10 0 1 51 30 110
2020 National Capital Region 21 49 12 13 3 1 0 71 17 746
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 9 24 4 1 0 62 29 73
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 44 15 27 1 1 0 56 29 72
2020 British Columbia 0 62 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 27
2020 Alberta 17 53 6 17 5 3 0 71 23 36
2020 Nova Scotia 24 50 13 11 2 0 0 74 13 46
2020 Outside of Canada 7 48 18 21 5 1 0 56 26 174
2019 National Capital Region 21 44 14 13 4 2 2 67 17 653
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 41 19 24 7 0 0 51 30 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 35 31 18 4 0 0 47 22 51
2019 British Columbia 6 44 6 40 0 6 0 52 42 18
2019 Alberta 13 66 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 30
2019 Nova Scotia 20 57 10 10 0 0 2 79 10 49
2019 Outside of Canada 11 43 21 17 6 2 1 55 23 178
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 615
2022 British Columbia 12 88 185
2022 Alberta 13 87 395
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 40
2022 Manitoba 13 87 85
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 410
2022 Outside of Canada 9 91 125
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 2897
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 721
2020 British Columbia 16 84 159
2020 Alberta 13 87 302
2020 Saskatchewan 21 79 24
2020 Manitoba 10 90 39
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 11 89 459
2020 Outside of Canada 7 93 234
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 2836
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 622
2019 British Columbia 15 85 136
2019 Alberta 13 87 325
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 19
2019 Manitoba 14 86 50
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 544
2019 Outside of Canada 10 90 265

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 90
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 100
2022 British Columbia 57 43 25
2022 Alberta 44 56 50
2022 Manitoba 45 55 15
2022 Nova Scotia 51 49 45
2022 Outside of Canada 33 67 10
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 327
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 109
2020 British Columbia 39 61 26
2020 Alberta 37 63 40
2020 Nova Scotia 48 52 50
2020 Outside of Canada 18 82 17

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 72 28 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 90
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 100
2022 British Columbia 70 30 25
2022 Alberta 57 43 50
2022 Manitoba 47 53 15
2022 Nova Scotia 56 44 45
2022 Outside of Canada 48 52 10
2020 National Capital Region 78 22 327
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 109
2020 British Columbia 80 20 26
2020 Alberta 75 25 40
2020 Nova Scotia 74 26 49
2020 Outside of Canada 59 41 17
2019 National Capital Region 83 17 432
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 97
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 109
2019 British Columbia 66 34 20
2019 Alberta 84 16 43
2019 Nova Scotia 82 18 75
2019 Outside of Canada 61 39 28

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 40 8 9 2 2 0 81 11 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 17 9 4 0 0 69 14 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 41 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 75
2022 British Columbia 35 34 0 26 5 0 0 69 31 15
2022 Alberta 56 33 3 6 0 2 0 91 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 51 31 3 6 9 0 0 82 15 25
2020 National Capital Region 50 32 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 256
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 39 7 5 1 1 3 86 7 74
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 39 9 1 3 3 0 87 4 80
2020 British Columbia 31 44 5 10 10 0 0 75 20 21
2020 Alberta 53 27 7 7 3 3 0 83 10 30
2020 Nova Scotia 51 27 6 14 0 0 3 80 14 36
2020 Outside of Canada 38 41 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 10
2019 National Capital Region 51 33 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 351
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 7 8 5 0 0 79 14 73
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 9 8 1 0 0 81 9 85
2019 British Columbia 15 63 0 15 7 0 0 78 22 13
2019 Alberta 67 17 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 36
2019 Nova Scotia 51 39 4 5 2 0 0 90 7 61
2019 Outside of Canada 53 29 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 17

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 31 7 5 2 3 4 85 7 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 8 5 3 5 3 83 9 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 10 5 2 5 4 81 8 615
2022 British Columbia 44 28 8 6 4 4 6 80 11 185
2022 Alberta 45 32 6 3 4 4 6 85 8 395
2022 Saskatchewan 35 42 8 5 0 2 8 85 6 40
2022 Manitoba 40 38 13 3 5 1 0 79 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 55 22 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 51 29 7 4 3 3 3 86 7 410
2022 Outside of Canada 27 37 12 11 8 4 2 67 20 125
2020 National Capital Region 52 30 8 3 2 2 4 87 5 2909
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 9 4 3 2 3 82 8 667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 11 4 2 4 3 82 6 725
2020 British Columbia 42 36 9 3 4 1 4 83 7 160
2020 Alberta 45 28 10 6 4 5 3 79 10 305
2020 Saskatchewan 41 33 0 14 8 4 0 77 23 24
2020 Manitoba 49 36 10 2 0 0 3 87 2 39
2020 New Brunswick 55 15 10 5 5 5 5 78 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 58 26 8 4 1 1 2 87 5 458
2020 Outside of Canada 29 33 16 7 4 5 6 70 12 234
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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 56 16 1 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 21 2 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 49 15 2 615
2022 British Columbia 36 37 24 3 185
2022 Alberta 25 46 23 5 395
2022 Saskatchewan 30 52 15 2 40
2022 Manitoba 45 30 23 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 47 50 3 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 32 58 9 1 410
2022 Outside of Canada 45 28 23 3 125
2020 National Capital Region 32 48 20 1 2915
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 24 2 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 42 21 2 729
2020 British Columbia 33 35 28 3 161
2020 Alberta 31 41 27 1 304
2020 Saskatchewan 51 41 8 0 24
2020 Manitoba 38 39 23 0 39
2020 New Brunswick 45 45 9 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 35 50 15 1 460
2020 Outside of Canada 41 28 26 5 234

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 700
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 210
2022 British Columbia 58 42 65
2022 Alberta 48 52 105
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 10
2022 Manitoba 53 47 40
2022 New Brunswick 53 47 15
2022 Nova Scotia 46 54 125
2022 Outside of Canada 41 59 55
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 927
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 221
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 262
2020 British Columbia 25 75 53
2020 Alberta 44 56 93
2020 Manitoba 25 75 15
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 160
2020 Outside of Canada 16 84 94

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 17 13 18 36 2 6 27 59 705
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 9 17 37 2 4 33 58 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 21 14 22 29 3 4 30 55 210
2022 British Columbia 13 22 15 11 31 4 3 38 45 65
2022 Alberta 14 16 18 20 26 3 3 32 49 105
2022 Saskatchewan 28 13 17 27 14 0 0 41 42 10
2022 Manitoba 13 24 12 24 23 0 4 38 49 40
2022 New Brunswick 16 21 6 30 26 0 0 37 57 15
2022 Nova Scotia 11 24 25 14 19 2 5 37 36 125
2022 Outside of Canada 2 17 9 19 50 0 3 19 71 55
2020 National Capital Region 11 19 18 20 25 1 6 32 49 926
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 16 18 25 1 6 37 46 220
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 16 20 20 32 1 2 26 54 261
2020 British Columbia 4 20 6 23 42 2 4 25 69 53
2020 Alberta 13 19 19 15 28 0 5 34 46 93
2020 Manitoba 14 4 21 34 20 0 7 19 58 15
2020 Nova Scotia 18 20 22 16 18 1 6 40 37 160
2020 Outside of Canada 1 13 15 23 46 0 2 14 71 94

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 13 11 20 46 2 2 19 69 705
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 10 15 38 3 8 30 59 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 12 20 35 2 8 26 61 210
2022 British Columbia 12 28 8 12 36 0 3 42 50 65
2022 Alberta 10 19 14 18 30 1 7 32 52 105
2022 Saskatchewan 0 34 13 15 26 13 0 39 47 10
2022 Manitoba 15 27 12 22 20 0 4 44 44 40
2022 New Brunswick 10 37 7 20 26 0 0 47 46 15
2022 Nova Scotia 5 23 18 17 27 3 7 31 49 125
2022 Outside of Canada 0 14 9 27 44 2 5 15 76 55
2020 National Capital Region 6 13 17 24 37 1 2 19 63 928
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 17 17 38 1 2 25 57 221
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 16 19 38 0 1 26 57 262
2020 British Columbia 4 15 6 28 47 0 0 19 75 53
2020 Alberta 12 20 9 21 34 0 3 33 57 94
2020 Manitoba 7 7 7 38 41 0 0 14 79 15
2020 Nova Scotia 9 20 17 23 27 1 3 30 52 159
2020 Outside of Canada 2 11 14 21 52 0 0 13 74 94

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 17 12 6 7 3 16 70 15 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 17 9 4 4 8 19 76 12 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 13 12 7 7 4 20 65 18 615
2022 British Columbia 35 18 11 4 6 6 21 72 14 185
2022 Alberta 41 13 10 2 4 8 22 76 10 395
2022 Saskatchewan 38 25 9 2 4 7 15 81 8 40
2022 Manitoba 44 18 13 3 3 3 16 77 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 29 27 17 6 6 0 15 66 15 30
2022 Nova Scotia 49 20 11 3 4 3 11 79 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 39 13 15 6 7 2 17 65 17 125
2020 National Capital Region 40 21 14 8 7 2 8 67 17 2909
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 15 7 6 3 11 68 14 669
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 19 14 8 7 2 12 67 17 726
2020 British Columbia 33 22 16 6 6 5 11 66 14 160
2020 Alberta 41 18 14 7 8 3 9 67 17 305
2020 Saskatchewan 25 16 25 8 4 5 16 53 16 24
2020 Manitoba 30 29 13 10 10 0 8 64 22 39
2020 New Brunswick 20 35 25 5 10 0 5 58 16 20
2020 Nova Scotia 47 20 15 5 7 1 6 72 12 457
2020 Outside of Canada 39 18 13 4 6 3 16 71 13 232
2019 National Capital Region 36 21 16 10 10 1 6 61 21 2820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 19 15 9 11 1 8 62 21 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 16 15 8 11 1 10 61 22 621
2019 British Columbia 33 20 18 7 11 2 7 59 21 135
2019 Alberta 41 16 15 9 12 2 6 62 23 322
2019 Saskatchewan 36 26 16 6 11 5 0 66 17 19
2019 Manitoba 33 23 22 8 10 0 4 59 18 51
2019 Nova Scotia 48 20 12 9 6 0 4 72 16 538
2019 Outside of Canada 40 19 9 9 5 4 14 72 17 264
2018 National Capital Region 35 19 16 11 11 1 7 58 24 2290
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 20 14 8 13 1 7 62 23 441
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 19 16 9 14 1 8 56 26 520
2018 British Columbia 32 23 16 11 11 3 4 60 23 145
2018 Alberta 30 17 20 9 17 2 6 51 28 232
2018 Saskatchewan 30 24 28 12 6 0 0 54 18 16
2018 Manitoba 28 26 20 5 13 2 5 58 20 42
2018 Nova Scotia 39 19 14 11 11 1 4 62 23 312
2018 Outside of Canada 40 15 17 5 10 3 12 63 17 196
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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 16 4 2 20 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 22 6 3 26 465
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 20 8 1 27 205
2022 British Columbia 38 18 4 6 34 110
2022 Alberta 22 10 4 2 62 240
2022 Saskatchewan 24 22 5 3 46 30
2022 Manitoba 14 24 3 12 46 65
2022 New Brunswick 19 10 0 7 63 15
2022 Nova Scotia 63 13 2 6 16 120

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 75 25 1355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 87 13 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 225
2022 British Columbia 81 19 115
2022 Alberta 64 36 260
2022 Saskatchewan 92 8 30
2022 Manitoba 86 14 65
2022 New Brunswick 83 17 20
2022 Nova Scotia 94 6 215
2022 Outside of Canada 99 1 125

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 1355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 225
2022 British Columbia 16 84 115
2022 Alberta 34 66 260
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 30
2022 Manitoba 14 86 65
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 20
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 215
2022 Outside of Canada 73 27 125

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 59 41 1355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 225
2022 British Columbia 55 45 115
2022 Alberta 51 49 260
2022 Saskatchewan 62 38 30
2022 Manitoba 58 42 65
2022 New Brunswick 29 71 20
2022 Nova Scotia 42 58 215
2022 Outside of Canada 83 17 125

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 1355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 225
2022 British Columbia 26 74 115
2022 Alberta 30 70 260
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 30
2022 Manitoba 32 68 65
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 20
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 215
2022 Outside of Canada 79 21 125

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 1355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 225
2022 British Columbia 20 80 115
2022 Alberta 20 80 260
2022 Saskatchewan 27 73 30
2022 Manitoba 19 81 65
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 20
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 215
2022 Outside of Canada 59 41 125

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 1355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 225
2022 British Columbia 45 55 115
2022 Alberta 35 65 260
2022 Saskatchewan 41 59 30
2022 Manitoba 39 61 65
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 20
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 215
2022 Outside of Canada 80 20 125

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 1355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 225
2022 British Columbia 20 80 115
2022 Alberta 16 84 260
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 30
2022 Manitoba 13 87 65
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 20
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 215
2022 Outside of Canada 50 50 125

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 1355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 225
2022 British Columbia 15 85 115
2022 Alberta 18 82 260
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 30
2022 Manitoba 27 73 65
2022 New Brunswick 40 60 20
2022 Nova Scotia 41 59 215
2022 Outside of Canada 38 62 125

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 1355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 225
2022 British Columbia 12 88 115
2022 Alberta 17 83 260
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 30
2022 Manitoba 17 83 65
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 20
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 215
2022 Outside of Canada 44 56 125

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 1355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 225
2022 British Columbia 23 77 115
2022 Alberta 23 77 260
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 30
2022 Manitoba 15 85 65
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 20
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 215
2022 Outside of Canada 82 18 125

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 1355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 225
2022 British Columbia 42 58 115
2022 Alberta 57 43 260
2022 Saskatchewan 46 54 30
2022 Manitoba 46 54 65
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 20
2022 Nova Scotia 61 39 215
2022 Outside of Canada 64 36 125

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 1355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 225
2022 British Columbia 8 92 115
2022 Alberta 5 95 260
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 30
2022 Manitoba 4 96 65
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 215
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 125

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 1355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 225
2022 British Columbia 15 85 115
2022 Alberta 18 82 260
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 30
2022 Manitoba 13 87 65
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 20
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 215
2022 Outside of Canada 2 98 125

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 79 12 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 1355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 11 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 15 3 1 1 0 11 95 3 225
2022 British Columbia 77 16 1 1 1 0 3 97 3 115
2022 Alberta 79 14 2 0 2 0 3 96 2 260
2022 Saskatchewan 77 11 5 3 0 0 4 92 3 30
2022 Manitoba 89 4 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 65
2022 New Brunswick 81 14 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 67 9 5 2 1 1 15 91 3 215
2022 Outside of Canada 39 24 9 3 3 0 22 80 8 125

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 14 14 15 43 4 3 62 23 1350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 18 11 43 3 5 59 22 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 10 14 14 42 4 8 64 19 225
2022 British Columbia 6 15 11 20 38 6 3 65 23 115
2022 Alberta 6 8 14 14 50 3 3 69 16 260
2022 Saskatchewan 3 21 16 24 32 5 0 58 25 30
2022 Manitoba 7 8 20 12 45 7 1 62 16 65
2022 New Brunswick 8 8 15 8 54 0 8 66 17 20
2022 Nova Scotia 5 12 19 8 40 3 14 57 21 215
2022 Outside of Canada 15 19 9 16 14 3 23 41 46 125

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 20 16 15 34 6 1 52 31 1350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 18 12 41 3 2 56 24 480
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 11 16 45 4 3 66 22 225
2022 British Columbia 7 16 12 26 37 3 1 64 24 115
2022 Alberta 5 16 12 17 43 5 2 65 22 260
2022 Saskatchewan 3 17 22 14 37 7 0 55 22 30
2022 Manitoba 2 16 23 8 43 5 3 56 19 65
2022 New Brunswick 0 18 13 18 52 0 0 69 18 20
2022 Nova Scotia 8 18 22 14 30 3 5 48 27 215
2022 Outside of Canada 25 29 15 12 6 4 9 21 62 125
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