2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Transport Canada by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 38 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 2 13 6 0 0 78 19 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 46 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 360
2022 British Columbia 26 46 6 14 7 0 0 73 21 325
2022 Alberta 49 40 3 3 5 0 0 89 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 59 30 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Manitoba 33 53 3 6 4 0 0 86 10 145
2022 New Brunswick 44 39 4 8 5 0 0 83 13 175
2022 Nova Scotia 31 43 7 16 3 0 0 74 19 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 32 0 15 5 0 0 80 20 55
2020 National Capital Region 49 40 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 2417
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 48 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 51 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 388
2020 British Columbia 33 47 6 12 2 0 0 80 14 395
2020 Alberta 39 51 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 141
2020 Saskatchewan 37 41 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 17
2020 Manitoba 38 49 5 7 2 0 0 87 8 189
2020 New Brunswick 51 39 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 34 50 5 9 1 0 0 84 11 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 39 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 57

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 73 20 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 13 2 1 1 1 1 96 2 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 38 4 5 2 0 0 90 6 360
2022 British Columbia 78 17 1 2 1 0 1 95 3 325
2022 Alberta 78 16 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 115
2022 Saskatchewan 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 80 12 5 0 1 1 3 95 1 145
2022 New Brunswick 80 14 3 2 0 1 0 95 2 175
2022 Nova Scotia 78 14 3 4 0 0 2 94 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 18 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 55
2020 National Capital Region 77 16 3 2 2 0 0 94 3 2409
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 12 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 34 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 388
2020 British Columbia 84 12 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 393
2020 Alberta 85 11 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 141
2020 Saskatchewan 82 12 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 17
2020 Manitoba 87 7 2 0 0 2 2 98 0 189
2020 New Brunswick 77 18 1 0 2 2 1 97 2 172
2020 Nova Scotia 81 14 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 23 2 1 0 0 1 97 2 56

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 32 7 7 4 0 1 81 12 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 9 9 6 0 1 76 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 38 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 360
2022 British Columbia 43 34 8 7 7 0 1 78 15 325
2022 Alberta 61 27 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 48 34 9 3 6 0 0 82 9 145
2022 New Brunswick 56 26 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 175
2022 Nova Scotia 53 36 6 3 2 0 1 90 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 30 0 10 2 0 0 88 12 55
2020 National Capital Region 47 37 7 5 2 0 1 85 8 2409
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 44 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 387
2020 British Columbia 42 41 6 6 3 1 1 84 9 396
2020 Alberta 48 41 8 3 1 0 0 89 3 141
2020 Saskatchewan 48 36 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 17
2020 Manitoba 53 35 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 187
2020 New Brunswick 61 28 4 6 2 0 0 89 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 52 37 3 7 0 0 1 90 7 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 42 6 7 3 0 0 83 10 57
2019 National Capital Region 44 36 7 9 3 0 0 80 13 2139
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 39 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 322
2019 British Columbia 33 39 8 12 9 0 0 72 20 381
2019 Alberta 25 38 6 15 16 0 1 63 30 128
2019 Saskatchewan 48 32 8 11 0 0 0 80 11 11
2019 Manitoba 44 28 8 12 7 0 1 72 20 171
2019 New Brunswick 53 27 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 159
2019 Nova Scotia 33 33 4 20 10 0 0 66 30 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 47 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 45

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 37 12 11 5 0 1 72 16 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 10 16 11 1 0 63 27 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 360
2022 British Columbia 22 44 9 16 9 0 0 66 25 325
2022 Alberta 29 32 14 15 10 0 0 62 24 115
2022 Saskatchewan 29 25 17 21 8 0 0 54 29 15
2022 Manitoba 32 36 9 12 11 0 0 67 23 145
2022 New Brunswick 33 35 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 170
2022 Nova Scotia 34 33 15 14 4 0 0 67 18 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 41 5 19 3 0 0 73 22 50
2020 National Capital Region 37 36 11 10 4 0 1 75 14 2403
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 14 15 5 0 0 66 20 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 17 12 5 0 0 67 16 387
2020 British Columbia 24 41 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 393
2020 Alberta 32 38 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 140
2020 Saskatchewan 24 22 21 26 8 0 0 46 33 17
2020 Manitoba 35 35 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 189
2020 New Brunswick 39 32 8 13 7 0 1 72 20 173
2020 Nova Scotia 35 30 16 16 3 0 0 66 19 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 44 10 17 5 0 0 67 22 57
2019 National Capital Region 29 36 13 14 6 0 0 66 21 2133
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 11 18 17 0 0 54 35 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 16 14 6 0 0 64 20 320
2019 British Columbia 20 34 16 17 13 0 0 54 30 379
2019 Alberta 10 29 13 21 26 0 1 39 47 130
2019 Saskatchewan 12 51 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 10
2019 Manitoba 20 31 10 19 19 1 1 51 38 171
2019 New Brunswick 30 38 11 12 9 0 0 69 21 160
2019 Nova Scotia 21 38 9 24 8 0 0 59 31 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 46 9 14 4 0 0 74 18 45
2018 National Capital Region 26 43 11 13 6 0 1 69 19 2027
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 40 7 18 15 0 0 60 33 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 8 18 10 0 0 64 28 305
2018 British Columbia 17 41 11 21 11 0 0 58 32 362
2018 Alberta 14 30 8 26 22 0 0 43 48 103
2018 Manitoba 20 40 10 14 16 0 0 60 30 178
2018 New Brunswick 30 41 7 14 8 0 0 71 22 164
2018 Nova Scotia 27 33 6 21 13 0 0 61 33 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 47 14 17 4 0 0 66 21 50

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 33 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 8 9 4 0 0 80 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 38 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 355
2022 British Columbia 41 39 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 325
2022 Alberta 55 32 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 115
2022 Saskatchewan 35 43 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2022 Manitoba 50 35 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 145
2022 New Brunswick 64 28 5 3 1 0 0 92 4 175
2022 Nova Scotia 50 35 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 55
2020 National Capital Region 51 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 2393
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 363
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 41 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 386
2020 British Columbia 42 39 12 5 1 0 0 81 7 393
2020 Alberta 55 33 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 139
2020 Saskatchewan 51 21 23 5 0 0 0 71 5 17
2020 Manitoba 53 35 6 5 1 0 0 89 6 186
2020 New Brunswick 63 24 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 174
2020 Nova Scotia 47 41 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 43 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 56
2019 National Capital Region 46 36 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 2118
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 363
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 37 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 320
2019 British Columbia 32 39 14 10 4 0 0 71 15 380
2019 Alberta 30 35 20 10 4 0 0 66 15 130
2019 Saskatchewan 64 17 8 11 0 0 0 80 11 11
2019 Manitoba 40 35 10 8 8 0 0 75 15 170
2019 New Brunswick 60 30 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 159
2019 Nova Scotia 39 45 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 31 6 14 2 0 0 78 16 45

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 31 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 11 4 2 1 1 82 6 360
2022 British Columbia 42 31 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 325
2022 Alberta 58 25 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Manitoba 49 37 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 145
2022 New Brunswick 58 26 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 53 29 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 27 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 55
2020 National Capital Region 50 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2406
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 366
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 34 10 2 1 0 0 87 4 387
2020 British Columbia 45 35 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 391
2020 Alberta 57 32 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 141
2020 Saskatchewan 54 28 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 17
2020 Manitoba 58 28 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 189
2020 New Brunswick 66 20 6 6 1 0 0 86 8 174
2020 Nova Scotia 57 21 15 3 3 1 0 79 6 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 36 8 14 4 0 0 73 18 57
2019 National Capital Region 49 30 9 8 4 0 0 80 12 2138
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 6 9 3 0 0 81 12 364
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 30 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 320
2019 British Columbia 39 36 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 382
2019 Alberta 48 28 14 5 5 0 0 76 10 128
2019 Saskatchewan 64 28 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 11
2019 Manitoba 57 24 6 6 6 1 0 82 12 171
2019 New Brunswick 60 29 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 159
2019 Nova Scotia 51 32 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 16 11 16 4 0 0 69 20 45
2018 National Capital Region 48 32 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 2025
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 37 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 304
2018 British Columbia 42 35 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 358
2018 Alberta 53 29 7 4 6 0 0 83 10 103
2018 Manitoba 48 34 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 177
2018 New Brunswick 59 29 3 5 2 1 0 90 7 163
2018 Nova Scotia 58 27 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 32 17 6 2 0 0 75 8 50

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 39 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 9 7 7 1 0 77 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 360
2022 British Columbia 37 40 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 325
2022 Alberta 37 41 14 5 3 0 0 79 7 115
2022 Saskatchewan 38 55 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Manitoba 31 50 15 3 2 0 0 80 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 48 33 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 175
2022 Nova Scotia 36 41 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 36 16 9 2 0 0 73 11 55
2020 National Capital Region 41 38 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 44 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 387
2020 British Columbia 36 42 13 7 2 0 0 79 9 396
2020 Alberta 42 39 9 6 2 1 0 82 9 140
2020 Saskatchewan 35 60 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 17
2020 Manitoba 40 38 14 5 4 0 0 78 9 189
2020 New Brunswick 51 29 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 175
2020 Nova Scotia 39 36 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 42 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 57
2019 National Capital Region 37 40 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2137
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 13 4 2 0 0 82 6 321
2019 British Columbia 29 42 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 382
2019 Alberta 24 40 17 11 7 0 0 64 18 130
2019 Saskatchewan 56 19 9 8 8 0 0 75 17 11
2019 Manitoba 31 38 12 14 4 0 1 70 18 170
2019 New Brunswick 51 31 11 5 3 0 0 81 7 160
2019 Nova Scotia 34 37 15 12 3 0 0 71 14 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 26 14 15 4 0 0 67 19 45
2018 National Capital Region 35 40 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 2017
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 332
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 303
2018 British Columbia 31 39 16 7 6 0 0 70 14 358
2018 Alberta 24 46 13 9 9 0 0 70 18 102
2018 Manitoba 36 39 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 177
2018 New Brunswick 44 37 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 163
2018 Nova Scotia 31 38 24 6 1 0 0 69 8 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 32 23 7 10 0 0 60 17 49

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 35 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 14 11 10 1 0 65 21 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 360
2022 British Columbia 27 33 16 11 13 0 0 60 25 325
2022 Alberta 31 37 18 7 8 0 0 68 15 115
2022 Saskatchewan 32 38 17 13 0 0 0 70 13 15
2022 Manitoba 24 43 13 10 9 1 0 68 19 145
2022 New Brunswick 41 33 17 3 5 0 0 75 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 24 36 17 11 11 1 0 61 22 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 34 7 5 17 0 0 71 22 55
2020 National Capital Region 40 36 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 2412
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 37 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 388
2020 British Columbia 27 35 17 11 9 1 0 62 20 395
2020 Alberta 34 32 19 12 4 0 0 66 15 141
2020 Saskatchewan 27 42 21 5 0 5 0 73 5 17
2020 Manitoba 38 33 14 7 6 0 0 72 14 189
2020 New Brunswick 44 28 12 13 3 0 0 72 16 175
2020 Nova Scotia 33 33 17 11 6 0 0 65 17 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 34 19 7 11 0 0 63 18 57
2019 National Capital Region 35 37 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 2139
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 17 10 8 0 0 66 18 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 320
2019 British Columbia 20 36 22 13 9 0 0 56 22 381
2019 Alberta 15 33 26 9 17 0 1 49 26 129
2019 Saskatchewan 17 59 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 11
2019 Manitoba 24 38 15 12 10 0 1 62 22 170
2019 New Brunswick 43 34 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 160
2019 Nova Scotia 30 33 17 13 8 0 0 63 20 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 35 8 12 9 0 0 71 21 44
2018 National Capital Region 32 36 16 9 7 0 0 69 16 2023
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 15 11 9 1 0 65 21 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 19 7 6 0 0 67 13 305
2018 British Columbia 23 31 25 10 10 0 1 54 20 360
2018 Alberta 14 36 23 13 13 0 1 50 26 103
2018 Manitoba 31 29 16 13 11 0 0 61 24 178
2018 New Brunswick 39 32 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 164
2018 Nova Scotia 33 23 20 14 10 0 0 56 24 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 38 18 10 16 0 0 56 27 50

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 42 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 7 11 4 0 0 78 16 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 47 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 355
2022 British Columbia 29 44 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 325
2022 Alberta 37 42 11 4 5 0 0 79 10 115
2022 Saskatchewan 44 43 6 8 0 0 0 87 8 15
2022 Manitoba 32 48 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 39 39 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 175
2022 Nova Scotia 33 50 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 51 8 8 2 0 0 82 9 55
2020 National Capital Region 35 41 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 2403
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 14 7 2 0 0 76 10 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 47 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 385
2020 British Columbia 27 48 12 7 5 0 0 75 13 392
2020 Alberta 31 44 15 9 1 0 0 75 10 139
2020 Saskatchewan 35 34 15 15 0 0 0 69 15 17
2020 Manitoba 36 40 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 187
2020 New Brunswick 43 36 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 31 48 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 44 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 56
2019 National Capital Region 31 41 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 2131
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 13 14 5 0 0 68 18 362
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 18 6 2 0 0 74 7 319
2019 British Columbia 22 46 14 12 6 0 0 67 18 381
2019 Alberta 20 44 12 15 9 0 0 65 24 128
2019 Saskatchewan 24 60 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2019 Manitoba 23 43 10 18 5 0 0 67 23 169
2019 New Brunswick 36 44 12 6 2 0 0 80 7 158
2019 Nova Scotia 31 40 10 13 5 0 0 71 18 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 39 15 2 2 0 0 81 4 44
2018 National Capital Region 29 40 15 11 6 0 0 69 17 2025
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 13 12 4 0 0 72 16 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 304
2018 British Columbia 23 38 22 11 6 0 0 61 16 360
2018 Alberta 22 38 20 10 9 0 0 61 19 103
2018 Manitoba 30 31 17 13 8 0 0 62 22 177
2018 New Brunswick 33 38 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 164
2018 Nova Scotia 31 40 14 8 7 0 0 70 16 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 38 20 15 6 0 0 60 21 50

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 355
2022 British Columbia 42 40 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 325
2022 Alberta 49 32 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 43 50 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Manitoba 46 38 11 5 1 0 0 84 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 175
2022 Nova Scotia 44 43 12 1 0 0 0 87 1 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 40 11 1 2 2 0 86 3 55
2020 National Capital Region 51 35 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 2412
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 34 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 43 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 383
2020 British Columbia 44 38 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 393
2020 Alberta 46 39 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 141
2020 Saskatchewan 30 60 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 17
2020 Manitoba 46 37 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 187
2020 New Brunswick 59 35 3 1 2 0 0 94 3 175
2020 Nova Scotia 44 39 11 1 5 0 0 82 7 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 57
2019 National Capital Region 45 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 2129
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 40 13 4 1 0 0 81 5 318
2019 British Columbia 34 44 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 381
2019 Alberta 33 38 11 12 4 2 1 72 17 128
2019 Saskatchewan 33 51 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2019 Manitoba 35 34 17 9 4 0 2 70 13 169
2019 New Brunswick 52 37 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 159
2019 Nova Scotia 38 41 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 40 4 8 2 0 0 85 10 44
2018 National Capital Region 45 41 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 2023
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 46 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 53 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 303
2018 British Columbia 36 44 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 361
2018 Alberta 35 42 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 102
2018 Manitoba 38 41 14 3 2 1 0 80 6 180
2018 New Brunswick 51 36 8 1 4 0 0 87 5 164
2018 Nova Scotia 46 33 11 8 1 0 0 79 9 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 47 15 1 6 0 0 77 7 50

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 35 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 12 8 7 1 0 73 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 14 8 6 0 0 73 13 355
2022 British Columbia 32 33 15 9 10 0 0 65 20 325
2022 Alberta 40 33 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 115
2022 Saskatchewan 30 40 23 7 0 0 0 70 7 15
2022 Manitoba 31 44 11 7 6 0 0 75 13 145
2022 New Brunswick 42 38 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 175
2022 Nova Scotia 41 26 20 11 3 0 0 67 14 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 27 12 16 8 0 0 64 24 55
2020 National Capital Region 42 34 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 2409
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 13 10 3 0 0 73 14 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 15 7 3 0 0 74 10 388
2020 British Columbia 34 35 17 7 8 0 0 69 15 394
2020 Alberta 36 38 13 8 4 1 1 75 11 141
2020 Saskatchewan 19 53 15 13 0 0 0 72 13 17
2020 Manitoba 40 36 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 189
2020 New Brunswick 50 31 9 8 3 0 0 80 10 175
2020 Nova Scotia 35 41 11 5 8 0 0 75 13 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 26 18 18 7 0 0 57 25 57
2019 National Capital Region 37 36 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 2133
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 17 10 9 0 0 64 20 363
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 320
2019 British Columbia 25 38 18 10 9 0 0 64 19 382
2019 Alberta 27 32 20 9 11 0 0 59 20 129
2019 Saskatchewan 56 17 11 8 8 0 0 72 17 11
2019 Manitoba 26 41 12 14 7 1 0 67 21 170
2019 New Brunswick 45 32 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 159
2019 Nova Scotia 34 37 14 10 5 0 0 71 16 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 30 14 13 11 0 0 62 24 44
2018 National Capital Region 35 38 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 2015
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 16 10 10 0 0 65 19 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 46 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 301
2018 British Columbia 25 40 16 11 8 0 0 66 18 362
2018 Alberta 25 34 19 7 14 0 0 60 21 102
2018 Manitoba 29 40 14 8 9 0 0 69 17 180
2018 New Brunswick 41 37 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 162
2018 Nova Scotia 36 27 18 14 4 0 0 63 19 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 23 20 21 12 0 0 47 34 50

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 25 8 3 3 0 0 86 7 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 355
2022 British Columbia 53 32 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 325
2022 Alberta 57 30 10 2 2 0 0 87 3 115
2022 Saskatchewan 42 46 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 Manitoba 49 41 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 145
2022 New Brunswick 59 31 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 175
2022 Nova Scotia 50 34 15 2 0 0 0 84 2 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 29 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 55
2020 National Capital Region 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 30 8 2 2 0 0 89 3 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 40 8 3 2 0 0 88 4 385
2020 British Columbia 53 33 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 389
2020 Alberta 55 31 11 1 1 0 1 87 2 139
2020 Saskatchewan 56 38 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 16
2020 Manitoba 54 34 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 188
2020 New Brunswick 66 21 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 175
2020 Nova Scotia 45 39 11 4 1 0 0 83 5 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 27 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 56
2019 National Capital Region 50 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 2123
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 31 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 362
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 320
2019 British Columbia 45 36 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 380
2019 Alberta 46 37 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 127
2019 Saskatchewan 65 27 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 11
2019 Manitoba 47 34 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 168
2019 New Brunswick 61 28 10 1 0 0 0 89 1 158
2019 Nova Scotia 49 38 7 5 1 0 0 87 7 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 31 8 4 0 0 0 87 4 43
2018 National Capital Region 50 35 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2005
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 41 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 298
2018 British Columbia 49 33 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 359
2018 Alberta 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 100
2018 Manitoba 55 31 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 180
2018 New Brunswick 61 28 7 1 2 0 0 89 3 163
2018 Nova Scotia 56 33 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 39 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 50

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 39 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 10 11 6 0 0 72 18 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 18 7 6 0 0 69 13 355
2022 British Columbia 29 40 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 325
2022 Alberta 33 34 15 13 4 0 0 68 17 115
2022 Saskatchewan 11 45 19 25 0 0 0 56 25 15
2022 Manitoba 31 46 7 8 7 0 0 77 16 145
2022 New Brunswick 39 40 14 3 3 0 0 79 6 170
2022 Nova Scotia 31 37 13 14 5 0 0 68 19 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 35 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 55
2020 National Capital Region 42 37 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 2395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 387
2020 British Columbia 30 40 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 394
2020 Alberta 37 41 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 141
2020 Saskatchewan 27 45 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 17
2020 Manitoba 39 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 189
2020 New Brunswick 51 32 5 8 3 0 1 84 11 175
2020 Nova Scotia 33 37 13 10 6 0 0 70 17 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 32 24 9 3 0 0 64 12 57
2019 National Capital Region 36 39 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2128
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 37 12 13 7 0 0 67 21 363
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 321
2019 British Columbia 25 37 18 11 9 0 0 62 20 377
2019 Alberta 16 40 18 19 7 0 0 56 26 126
2019 Saskatchewan 44 31 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 11
2019 Manitoba 29 40 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 170
2019 New Brunswick 44 35 12 5 3 0 0 79 9 157
2019 Nova Scotia 22 47 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 41 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 44
2018 National Capital Region 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 2014
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 331
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 43 20 10 5 0 0 65 15 302
2018 British Columbia 29 36 17 10 8 0 0 65 18 358
2018 Alberta 29 30 16 17 8 0 0 59 25 102
2018 Manitoba 31 37 12 11 8 0 0 68 20 178
2018 New Brunswick 40 37 9 9 4 1 0 78 13 162
2018 Nova Scotia 33 36 16 10 6 0 0 69 15 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 43 20 11 7 0 0 62 18 50

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 34 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 23 5 6 0 0 66 11 355
2022 British Columbia 33 36 14 9 7 0 0 69 16 325
2022 Alberta 36 38 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 115
2022 Saskatchewan 24 38 25 13 0 0 0 62 13 15
2022 Manitoba 42 37 7 7 5 1 1 81 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 175
2022 Nova Scotia 32 27 22 16 3 0 0 59 19 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 28 16 7 5 0 0 71 12 55
2020 National Capital Region 45 32 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 2407
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 387
2020 British Columbia 36 31 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 395
2020 Alberta 45 30 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 141
2020 Saskatchewan 32 48 16 0 5 0 0 79 5 17
2020 Manitoba 43 36 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 189
2020 New Brunswick 54 30 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 173
2020 Nova Scotia 31 38 19 4 8 0 0 69 12 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 32 15 14 1 0 0 69 16 57
2019 National Capital Region 40 34 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 2133
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 15 13 6 0 0 67 19 364
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 16 7 3 0 1 73 10 320
2019 British Columbia 28 34 18 11 9 0 0 62 19 380
2019 Alberta 22 36 19 14 9 0 0 58 23 129
2019 Saskatchewan 44 31 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 11
2019 Manitoba 28 37 13 14 6 0 1 66 20 170
2019 New Brunswick 45 33 10 6 5 0 0 78 11 160
2019 Nova Scotia 33 31 25 6 6 0 0 64 12 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 35 10 6 9 0 0 75 15 44
2018 National Capital Region 38 34 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 2011
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 18 11 5 0 0 65 16 301
2018 British Columbia 30 31 19 10 9 0 0 61 19 362
2018 Alberta 26 32 18 14 9 1 0 59 23 102
2018 Manitoba 36 33 14 9 7 0 0 69 17 178
2018 New Brunswick 47 26 16 9 3 0 0 73 11 163
2018 Nova Scotia 35 23 28 9 6 0 0 57 15 64
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 39 34 7 7 0 0 52 14 49

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 36 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 355
2022 British Columbia 32 35 16 9 7 0 0 67 17 325
2022 Alberta 43 36 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 115
2022 Saskatchewan 24 42 19 7 8 0 0 67 15 15
2022 Manitoba 42 39 10 4 4 0 1 81 9 145
2022 New Brunswick 46 33 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 175
2022 Nova Scotia 30 36 18 14 3 0 0 66 16 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 29 15 10 5 0 0 70 16 55
2020 National Capital Region 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 2385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 12 6 2 0 0 79 9 364
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 46 14 7 1 0 0 78 9 387
2020 British Columbia 31 40 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 394
2020 Alberta 46 31 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 140
2020 Saskatchewan 43 45 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 17
2020 Manitoba 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 185
2020 New Brunswick 51 31 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 173
2020 Nova Scotia 34 42 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 32 23 10 0 0 0 68 10 56
2019 National Capital Region 33 41 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 2106
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 13 13 6 0 0 67 19 358
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 313
2019 British Columbia 24 36 17 16 6 0 0 61 22 373
2019 Alberta 15 45 18 15 6 1 1 61 21 123
2019 Saskatchewan 29 43 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 10
2019 Manitoba 30 36 12 14 7 0 1 67 21 168
2019 New Brunswick 42 39 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 159
2019 Nova Scotia 30 39 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 68
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 31 11 9 2 0 0 78 10 44
2018 National Capital Region 36 35 14 9 6 1 1 72 15 2017
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 39 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 302
2018 British Columbia 27 31 22 14 7 0 0 58 21 362
2018 Alberta 21 38 20 10 11 0 0 59 21 101
2018 Manitoba 36 28 14 14 8 1 0 64 22 179
2018 New Brunswick 42 34 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 161
2018 Nova Scotia 35 31 20 11 3 0 0 66 13 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 45 21 10 7 0 0 62 18 50

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 11 4 4 0 0 80 8 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 13 4 2 0 0 81 7 355
2022 British Columbia 42 41 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 325
2022 Alberta 46 41 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 32 45 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2022 Manitoba 50 35 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 52 31 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 175
2022 Nova Scotia 44 34 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 34 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 55
2020 National Capital Region 47 36 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 2408
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 33 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 42 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 386
2020 British Columbia 44 40 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 395
2020 Alberta 53 32 10 5 1 0 0 85 6 139
2020 Saskatchewan 56 29 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 17
2020 Manitoba 49 38 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 188
2020 New Brunswick 59 26 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 175
2020 Nova Scotia 45 40 8 5 1 0 0 85 6 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 35 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 57
2019 National Capital Region 40 41 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 2144
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 44 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 322
2019 British Columbia 35 41 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 382
2019 Alberta 35 37 19 6 4 0 0 72 9 130
2019 Saskatchewan 72 11 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 11
2019 Manitoba 38 40 13 7 3 0 0 78 9 170
2019 New Brunswick 55 30 11 1 2 0 0 85 4 160
2019 Nova Scotia 38 35 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 28 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 45
2018 National Capital Region 42 38 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 2021
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 47 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 302
2018 British Columbia 39 35 18 6 2 0 0 74 8 363
2018 Alberta 36 41 11 4 7 0 0 77 12 102
2018 Manitoba 44 37 9 9 1 0 0 81 9 180
2018 New Brunswick 57 29 6 6 1 0 0 87 8 164
2018 Nova Scotia 48 38 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 35 22 4 4 2 0 69 9 50

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 31 15 8 6 0 1 70 14 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 16 10 4 0 1 68 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 18 6 5 0 1 72 10 360
2022 British Columbia 30 32 21 9 6 1 1 64 16 325
2022 Alberta 43 30 18 6 1 1 0 74 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 43 31 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 15
2022 Manitoba 32 38 16 6 7 0 0 70 13 145
2022 New Brunswick 42 28 15 9 5 0 1 71 14 175
2022 Nova Scotia 45 29 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 24 14 2 8 0 0 76 10 55
2020 National Capital Region 35 33 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 2403
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 15 6 2 0 0 76 9 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 386
2020 British Columbia 31 36 19 10 4 0 0 67 14 395
2020 Alberta 43 40 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 141
2020 Saskatchewan 37 47 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 17
2020 Manitoba 36 42 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 189
2020 New Brunswick 45 27 14 9 3 0 1 73 12 171
2020 Nova Scotia 34 48 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 28 31 6 3 0 0 60 9 57
2019 National Capital Region 37 32 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 2125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 19 8 5 0 1 68 13 363
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 14 5 6 0 0 75 11 318
2019 British Columbia 26 36 26 8 3 1 0 62 11 378
2019 Alberta 37 28 19 12 2 1 1 66 14 128
2019 Saskatchewan 36 44 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 11
2019 Manitoba 35 31 18 5 9 1 1 67 15 167
2019 New Brunswick 38 34 15 8 4 0 0 72 13 159
2019 Nova Scotia 42 29 20 6 3 0 0 71 9 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 36 32 4 6 0 0 58 10 44
2018 National Capital Region 34 33 18 9 6 0 0 68 15 2031
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 20 6 6 1 0 68 12 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 20 6 7 0 1 67 13 304
2018 British Columbia 27 32 22 11 6 0 1 60 17 363
2018 Alberta 30 37 22 8 3 0 1 67 11 102
2018 Manitoba 32 29 23 10 5 1 0 61 15 178
2018 New Brunswick 42 30 17 8 4 0 0 72 12 164
2018 Nova Scotia 37 38 15 6 4 0 0 75 9 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 51 13 9 2 3 0 76 11 50

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 24 38 17 9 1 2 27 34 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 35 18 10 1 4 29 34 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 27 36 18 11 1 1 30 33 360
2022 British Columbia 13 20 37 20 8 1 1 28 33 325
2022 Alberta 7 22 36 18 13 2 2 33 30 115
2022 Saskatchewan 14 23 19 19 25 0 0 44 37 15
2022 Manitoba 7 23 40 19 10 1 1 29 30 145
2022 New Brunswick 10 18 36 22 10 1 2 33 29 170
2022 Nova Scotia 8 8 44 22 13 3 1 37 17 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 15 49 22 5 0 5 28 20 50
2020 National Capital Region 9 23 36 22 9 0 1 32 32 2409
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 24 37 21 9 1 1 30 32 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 26 38 23 6 0 1 29 33 388
2020 British Columbia 9 19 42 22 7 0 1 29 28 394
2020 Alberta 8 21 29 30 10 2 1 41 30 141
2020 Saskatchewan 13 21 16 34 16 0 0 50 34 17
2020 Manitoba 8 18 42 19 11 0 0 31 26 189
2020 New Brunswick 6 23 30 29 11 1 0 40 29 174
2020 Nova Scotia 4 18 33 30 16 0 0 46 22 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 17 50 13 13 0 0 26 24 55
2019 National Capital Region 10 26 37 18 7 1 1 26 36 2132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 37 18 7 1 1 25 37 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 27 38 19 9 2 0 28 33 322
2019 British Columbia 10 30 36 16 8 1 0 23 40 381
2019 Alberta 13 26 37 14 5 3 2 20 41 130
2019 Saskatchewan 8 8 51 25 7 0 0 33 17 11
2019 Manitoba 10 20 37 20 9 1 2 30 31 169
2019 New Brunswick 5 17 42 23 11 0 2 35 22 159
2019 Nova Scotia 4 21 39 26 10 0 0 36 25 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 14 41 31 6 0 3 38 19 45
2018 National Capital Region 11 25 37 19 6 1 2 26 37 2017
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 25 32 23 7 1 1 30 37 335
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 30 41 15 5 1 1 21 38 304
2018 British Columbia 10 25 44 15 5 0 1 20 36 363
2018 Alberta 11 41 34 9 5 0 0 15 52 103
2018 Manitoba 12 23 36 18 8 1 2 27 36 179
2018 New Brunswick 6 25 30 27 10 2 0 37 32 164
2018 Nova Scotia 9 20 36 23 9 0 3 33 30 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 21 33 29 5 2 0 34 32 49

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 27 32 16 7 1 3 24 42 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 28 18 9 2 4 29 40 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 33 10 6 1 4 17 49 360
2022 British Columbia 16 25 36 15 6 1 2 21 42 325
2022 Alberta 18 22 30 15 11 2 3 27 41 115
2022 Saskatchewan 19 11 43 7 19 0 0 26 31 15
2022 Manitoba 12 18 38 20 11 1 1 31 30 145
2022 New Brunswick 13 16 39 16 12 2 2 29 30 175
2022 Nova Scotia 5 19 42 19 11 1 3 31 25 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 27 39 19 9 0 4 29 31 55
2020 National Capital Region 12 21 32 22 10 1 2 34 34 2399
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 37 22 9 2 1 33 29 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 33 17 6 1 1 24 43 388
2020 British Columbia 14 23 40 15 5 1 1 21 38 393
2020 Alberta 11 17 35 22 9 3 1 33 30 140
2020 Saskatchewan 18 16 35 21 10 0 0 32 34 17
2020 Manitoba 10 18 38 18 14 2 0 33 28 189
2020 New Brunswick 12 18 21 28 19 0 1 48 31 174
2020 Nova Scotia 5 21 33 26 16 0 0 42 26 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 27 29 22 8 0 0 30 41 56
2019 National Capital Region 17 26 30 16 9 1 1 25 44 2125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 31 21 8 2 1 29 39 363
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 29 33 12 5 1 2 19 47 321
2019 British Columbia 18 26 35 15 4 1 0 20 44 381
2019 Alberta 14 22 38 14 9 2 1 24 37 130
2019 Saskatchewan 0 17 48 28 0 7 0 30 18 11
2019 Manitoba 11 22 35 19 8 2 2 28 35 170
2019 New Brunswick 8 15 30 27 17 1 3 45 24 159
2019 Nova Scotia 8 28 34 15 11 1 3 27 37 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 15 53 11 13 0 0 24 23 45
2018 National Capital Region 16 26 31 16 7 2 2 24 44 2017
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 30 21 8 1 1 30 39 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 29 11 4 1 1 15 55 303
2018 British Columbia 19 28 29 16 7 0 1 23 47 364
2018 Alberta 23 20 33 14 8 1 1 23 43 99
2018 Manitoba 13 23 42 12 7 1 2 19 38 179
2018 New Brunswick 9 18 33 25 12 2 0 38 28 163
2018 Nova Scotia 7 30 31 18 13 0 0 32 37 64
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 28 43 14 2 2 0 16 40 50

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 18 33 23 14 1 2 38 28 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 32 23 23 1 3 48 19 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 15 34 28 15 2 3 45 20 360
2022 British Columbia 4 15 34 32 12 0 2 45 20 325
2022 Alberta 8 9 28 31 20 3 3 53 17 115
2022 Saskatchewan 19 6 6 32 37 0 0 69 25 15
2022 Manitoba 4 8 35 35 17 1 1 52 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 4 10 33 31 19 0 3 52 14 170
2022 Nova Scotia 3 8 15 47 21 2 4 72 12 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 9 19 46 18 0 5 67 13 50
2020 National Capital Region 9 16 32 27 14 1 1 42 26 2390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 11 30 36 19 1 2 56 13 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 35 32 10 1 1 43 21 388
2020 British Columbia 5 9 33 38 13 0 1 52 15 394
2020 Alberta 4 6 25 38 24 3 1 64 10 140
2020 Saskatchewan 8 11 26 27 29 0 0 55 18 17
2020 Manitoba 3 6 28 38 25 0 0 63 9 188
2020 New Brunswick 5 14 26 32 23 0 0 55 19 175
2020 Nova Scotia 3 17 29 30 22 0 0 52 19 66
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 8 31 40 18 0 0 58 11 55
2019 National Capital Region 9 19 33 26 11 1 1 38 28 2129
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 10 31 35 17 1 1 53 15 363
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 36 29 13 1 1 43 20 321
2019 British Columbia 4 15 34 31 13 1 1 46 19 378
2019 Alberta 8 13 27 38 14 0 1 52 21 127
2019 Saskatchewan 0 8 28 25 32 7 0 61 9 11
2019 Manitoba 5 9 36 29 18 1 3 49 14 168
2019 New Brunswick 4 10 22 42 19 1 2 63 15 160
2019 Nova Scotia 1 8 30 34 25 0 2 60 9 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 9 33 44 14 0 0 58 9 45
2018 National Capital Region 10 18 34 25 10 1 1 37 29 2018
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 13 30 35 15 1 1 52 17 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 19 38 24 10 2 1 35 26 302
2018 British Columbia 6 13 35 34 10 0 1 45 20 363
2018 Alberta 7 6 33 33 15 1 5 51 14 103
2018 Manitoba 6 8 40 29 14 1 2 44 14 177
2018 New Brunswick 3 16 23 35 21 2 1 57 19 163
2018 Nova Scotia 3 9 34 29 25 0 0 54 12 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 5 29 51 7 0 0 57 13 49

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 19 27 20 14 1 4 36 36 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 29 13 16 2 3 31 38 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 27 28 16 12 2 4 30 41 355
2022 British Columbia 22 21 31 18 6 1 2 24 44 325
2022 Alberta 12 12 31 22 16 2 4 41 26 115
2022 Saskatchewan 13 6 24 20 37 0 0 57 19 15
2022 Manitoba 14 17 35 21 11 1 1 33 31 145
2022 New Brunswick 15 20 23 22 16 1 3 40 37 170
2022 Nova Scotia 10 18 36 16 14 2 3 32 29 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 25 23 27 12 0 5 41 35 55
2020 National Capital Region 12 19 27 23 17 1 2 40 32 2396
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 31 26 15 1 1 42 26 368
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 27 25 13 0 3 39 34 386
2020 British Columbia 13 17 31 29 9 1 1 39 30 396
2020 Alberta 7 10 29 32 19 3 1 53 17 141
2020 Saskatchewan 8 10 24 42 10 5 0 55 19 17
2020 Manitoba 8 17 30 23 19 3 0 43 26 189
2020 New Brunswick 10 16 22 30 21 1 0 51 26 174
2020 Nova Scotia 11 12 29 31 16 1 0 48 23 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 17 25 31 14 0 0 45 30 56
2019 National Capital Region 14 23 26 20 13 2 2 34 39 2129
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 20 27 21 14 2 1 36 36 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 29 22 12 1 2 35 36 319
2019 British Columbia 18 26 26 18 8 2 2 27 46 381
2019 Alberta 20 24 31 15 9 1 1 24 45 130
2019 Saskatchewan 0 0 36 28 29 0 7 61 0 11
2019 Manitoba 18 15 26 22 15 1 3 39 35 170
2019 New Brunswick 13 15 24 24 19 1 3 45 29 158
2019 Nova Scotia 18 16 20 23 18 2 4 43 36 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 19 32 31 14 0 0 46 22 45
2018 National Capital Region 14 22 29 18 10 2 3 30 39 2016
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 29 21 11 1 1 33 38 332
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 30 19 10 2 2 30 38 305
2018 British Columbia 21 21 32 18 6 2 1 25 42 362
2018 Alberta 19 25 27 19 5 3 2 25 46 103
2018 Manitoba 20 22 28 17 10 1 2 28 43 179
2018 New Brunswick 14 18 23 28 14 1 3 43 33 163
2018 Nova Scotia 14 17 30 26 13 0 0 39 31 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 13 42 23 9 0 0 31 26 50

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 17 25 22 17 3 6 42 30 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 26 22 20 4 7 48 23 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 27 24 17 14 4 3 33 41 355
2022 British Columbia 10 19 29 21 12 2 6 36 32 325
2022 Alberta 5 12 16 28 28 2 9 63 20 115
2022 Saskatchewan 14 6 6 38 25 6 6 72 22 15
2022 Manitoba 6 9 31 27 22 3 3 52 16 145
2022 New Brunswick 12 22 27 18 17 2 3 36 36 175
2022 Nova Scotia 7 13 22 24 23 6 4 53 22 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 14 10 34 29 0 8 68 21 50
2020 National Capital Region 7 11 25 29 22 3 2 55 19 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 6 25 31 28 4 3 64 9 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 29 29 19 2 2 50 20 386
2020 British Columbia 4 9 28 33 21 1 4 57 14 387
2020 Alberta 2 3 14 37 38 4 1 79 6 140
2020 Saskatchewan 0 8 11 50 27 5 0 81 8 17
2020 Manitoba 2 4 21 37 32 1 3 72 6 188
2020 New Brunswick 3 9 19 33 34 1 1 68 12 174
2020 Nova Scotia 1 9 20 29 39 1 0 69 11 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 9 6 37 35 2 0 74 21 54
2019 National Capital Region 11 17 27 24 16 3 2 41 30 2128
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 22 30 21 4 3 55 22 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 29 22 13 1 3 37 32 321
2019 British Columbia 11 17 31 22 14 2 3 38 29 378
2019 Alberta 12 12 25 28 13 5 4 46 27 129
2019 Saskatchewan 0 17 11 39 25 7 0 70 18 11
2019 Manitoba 8 9 24 33 20 3 3 56 19 170
2019 New Brunswick 6 14 21 28 25 3 3 57 21 159
2019 Nova Scotia 6 15 23 31 16 3 5 51 24 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 4 22 40 20 0 9 66 10 45
2018 National Capital Region 11 20 28 22 13 3 3 38 33 2011
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 30 29 18 3 2 50 19 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 23 18 8 3 2 28 47 302
2018 British Columbia 10 19 31 24 12 2 2 37 31 360
2018 Alberta 9 10 31 29 17 2 2 48 20 102
2018 Manitoba 8 13 27 28 17 2 3 48 23 177
2018 New Brunswick 5 14 23 32 20 3 3 55 21 163
2018 Nova Scotia 7 22 13 33 20 3 2 55 31 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 9 12 35 21 5 4 62 25 50

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 21 32 18 11 2 3 30 36 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 23 15 10 4 4 27 47 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 27 33 12 10 2 2 22 43 355
2022 British Columbia 19 30 29 14 6 1 2 20 51 325
2022 Alberta 22 22 31 10 10 2 4 22 46 115
2022 Saskatchewan 19 25 18 19 18 0 0 37 44 15
2022 Manitoba 17 18 32 24 6 2 1 31 36 145
2022 New Brunswick 16 19 36 16 11 1 2 27 35 175
2022 Nova Scotia 9 29 40 9 11 1 0 20 39 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 31 29 20 8 0 6 30 39 55
2020 National Capital Region 11 18 34 21 13 2 1 35 30 2397
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 21 32 23 8 1 1 32 35 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 38 19 6 1 2 26 35 385
2020 British Columbia 18 20 40 15 6 0 1 21 39 389
2020 Alberta 13 25 35 14 11 2 1 26 39 140
2020 Saskatchewan 18 11 39 21 10 0 0 32 29 17
2020 Manitoba 14 20 33 17 14 3 0 31 35 189
2020 New Brunswick 16 17 25 26 16 0 1 42 33 174
2020 Nova Scotia 4 25 45 17 9 0 0 26 29 66
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 18 47 25 1 0 0 26 27 57
2019 National Capital Region 15 23 32 18 9 2 1 27 39 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 30 16 9 2 1 26 43 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 35 16 8 2 1 25 39 321
2019 British Columbia 22 29 32 10 4 2 1 14 53 380
2019 Alberta 20 33 33 8 5 1 1 14 53 129
2019 Saskatchewan 0 17 39 20 17 7 0 40 18 11
2019 Manitoba 16 22 32 20 7 2 2 29 39 170
2019 New Brunswick 10 17 39 18 15 1 1 33 27 159
2019 Nova Scotia 12 29 28 15 11 4 2 27 43 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 21 44 12 7 4 3 21 32 45
2018 National Capital Region 14 24 32 17 8 3 2 27 40 2021
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 23 27 15 8 1 2 24 48 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 32 34 11 4 2 1 16 49 304
2018 British Columbia 22 29 30 12 4 2 1 16 53 364
2018 Alberta 25 33 27 8 5 2 1 13 59 103
2018 Manitoba 21 23 35 12 5 1 3 18 46 180
2018 New Brunswick 14 24 29 21 10 2 1 32 38 164
2018 Nova Scotia 7 36 27 19 12 0 0 31 42 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 17 41 13 7 2 0 20 37 50

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 11 31 30 20 1 3 52 15 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 32 20 17 0 3 38 29 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 15 34 33 14 1 2 48 17 360
2022 British Columbia 19 21 34 18 7 0 0 25 40 325
2022 Alberta 7 15 31 23 18 1 5 43 23 115
2022 Saskatchewan 0 11 33 33 17 0 6 53 12 15
2022 Manitoba 6 16 34 26 17 0 1 43 23 145
2022 New Brunswick 9 14 36 22 19 0 2 41 23 175
2022 Nova Scotia 6 14 43 26 11 0 0 38 20 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 20 25 24 24 0 2 49 26 55
2020 National Capital Region 5 13 36 32 13 0 1 45 18 2408
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 36 24 10 0 1 34 30 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 13 38 32 13 0 0 46 16 388
2020 British Columbia 16 29 35 15 5 0 1 20 45 396
2020 Alberta 6 17 34 33 8 2 1 42 24 140
2020 Saskatchewan 18 11 24 24 23 0 0 47 29 17
2020 Manitoba 7 18 39 20 14 0 1 35 25 189
2020 New Brunswick 5 12 39 29 15 0 0 44 16 173
2020 Nova Scotia 5 18 40 24 13 0 0 36 24 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 14 36 31 9 0 4 41 21 55
2019 National Capital Region 8 18 33 27 12 1 1 39 27 2134
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 30 22 11 0 1 34 36 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 12 33 32 17 1 1 50 16 322
2019 British Columbia 23 29 33 10 4 0 0 14 53 380
2019 Alberta 12 18 38 22 9 0 1 31 30 130
2019 Saskatchewan 0 0 44 8 47 0 0 56 0 11
2019 Manitoba 5 22 34 24 13 1 3 38 27 171
2019 New Brunswick 11 15 27 27 16 1 1 45 27 160
2019 Nova Scotia 10 14 28 30 16 0 2 47 25 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 13 44 21 14 0 2 35 20 44
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 30 15 6 5 7 7 70 12 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 18 7 7 4 4 66 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 15 6 5 5 5 72 12 355
2022 British Columbia 22 27 19 11 11 5 5 55 24 325
2022 Alberta 34 23 17 6 8 9 3 64 16 115
2022 Saskatchewan 6 29 25 12 14 14 0 41 30 15
2022 Manitoba 27 32 14 7 10 5 6 66 18 145
2022 New Brunswick 35 25 20 5 2 6 7 69 9 175
2022 Nova Scotia 27 28 21 12 4 5 4 60 18 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 25 13 10 23 3 0 53 34 55
2020 National Capital Region 33 28 16 7 5 6 4 69 13 2416
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 18 9 3 2 3 68 13 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 15 6 5 5 3 72 12 387
2020 British Columbia 20 36 19 9 10 3 3 59 21 395
2020 Alberta 25 32 17 12 8 2 5 61 21 140
2020 Saskatchewan 16 52 16 5 0 5 5 77 5 17
2020 Manitoba 34 29 19 7 4 4 4 68 12 189
2020 New Brunswick 41 24 16 5 6 2 5 71 12 173
2020 Nova Scotia 31 30 21 9 7 3 0 63 16 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 27 12 12 24 6 5 47 40 57
2019 National Capital Region 31 29 15 8 7 6 4 66 17 2134
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 16 10 9 2 2 63 20 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 15 9 6 2 3 69 15 322
2019 British Columbia 21 31 20 12 11 3 2 55 24 383
2019 Alberta 23 32 15 11 14 2 3 58 27 130
2019 Saskatchewan 34 11 20 17 0 11 7 55 20 11
2019 Manitoba 28 30 18 10 6 4 3 63 18 170
2019 New Brunswick 38 34 7 6 5 7 4 80 12 160
2019 Nova Scotia 27 33 11 18 8 1 1 62 27 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 26 15 11 14 4 3 57 27 45
2018 National Capital Region 26 30 17 9 6 7 4 64 17 2017
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 20 9 8 5 2 61 18 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 38 22 7 6 4 3 62 14 301
2018 British Columbia 21 28 24 12 9 4 2 53 22 364
2018 Alberta 23 30 20 11 13 3 0 55 24 102
2018 Manitoba 25 30 19 11 8 2 5 59 21 179
2018 New Brunswick 35 35 12 9 3 4 2 74 13 163
2018 Nova Scotia 35 25 19 13 7 0 1 61 20 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 30 16 14 23 3 0 46 38 50

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 58 26 6 5 4 1 0 84 9 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 8 7 5 1 0 80 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 30 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 355
2022 British Columbia 50 23 8 9 9 1 0 73 19 325
2022 Alberta 60 26 3 6 6 0 0 86 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 32 36 19 0 13 0 0 68 13 15
2022 Manitoba 54 28 5 7 6 1 0 83 13 145
2022 New Brunswick 62 24 6 5 3 0 0 85 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 48 27 5 8 11 0 0 75 19 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 17 16 12 12 0 0 59 25 55
2020 National Capital Region 56 25 8 7 4 1 0 82 10 2404
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 7 7 4 1 0 83 10 368
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 31 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 388
2020 British Columbia 40 32 8 8 10 1 0 73 18 394
2020 Alberta 53 30 5 7 5 1 0 83 12 140
2020 Saskatchewan 66 13 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 17
2020 Manitoba 53 26 10 5 4 2 0 81 9 188
2020 New Brunswick 63 18 10 5 4 0 0 80 9 172
2020 Nova Scotia 40 33 9 13 4 1 0 74 17 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 16 9 8 28 0 1 54 36 57
2019 National Capital Region 50 28 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 2136
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 8 9 7 1 0 75 17 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 30 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 320
2019 British Columbia 37 32 11 11 10 0 0 69 21 380
2019 Alberta 37 34 9 9 10 1 0 71 19 130
2019 Saskatchewan 45 47 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 11
2019 Manitoba 41 27 7 9 11 3 1 71 21 169
2019 New Brunswick 57 24 9 4 5 1 0 82 9 159
2019 Nova Scotia 39 35 4 9 12 0 0 74 22 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 21 12 4 19 0 0 65 23 45
2018 National Capital Region 47 28 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 2012
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 9 10 8 1 0 73 18 331
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 42 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 302
2018 British Columbia 36 29 8 14 10 2 0 67 25 364
2018 Alberta 40 29 8 13 10 0 0 69 23 101
2018 Manitoba 43 26 11 8 11 1 0 70 19 178
2018 New Brunswick 58 27 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 161
2018 Nova Scotia 49 24 6 15 6 0 0 73 21 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 18 8 25 19 0 0 49 44 50

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 62 28 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 26 6 5 1 0 0 88 7 290
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 30 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 355
2022 British Columbia 51 29 8 8 5 0 0 80 12 325
2022 Alberta 65 21 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 115
2022 Saskatchewan 56 23 0 13 7 0 0 80 20 15
2022 Manitoba 59 23 5 7 5 1 0 83 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 64 29 2 3 2 0 0 92 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 45 33 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 24 8 17 14 0 0 60 31 55
2020 National Capital Region 61 27 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 28 6 5 1 1 0 87 6 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 35 5 2 1 0 0 92 2 386
2020 British Columbia 49 30 6 9 5 0 0 80 14 392
2020 Alberta 57 28 3 11 1 0 0 85 12 140
2020 Saskatchewan 58 37 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 17
2020 Manitoba 53 33 3 7 3 0 1 87 10 187
2020 New Brunswick 65 25 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 172
2020 Nova Scotia 49 35 6 8 3 0 0 84 10 66
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 30 13 7 15 0 1 64 23 56
2019 National Capital Region 52 32 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 2133
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 364
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 29 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 321
2019 British Columbia 39 33 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 383
2019 Alberta 39 42 7 7 5 0 0 82 12 129
2019 Saskatchewan 61 31 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 11
2019 Manitoba 44 29 11 9 5 0 1 74 14 169
2019 New Brunswick 62 21 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 160
2019 Nova Scotia 36 33 8 16 7 0 0 69 23 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 25 6 12 9 0 0 73 21 44
2018 National Capital Region 52 33 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 2021
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 8 10 3 1 0 79 13 332
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 35 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 300
2018 British Columbia 40 37 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 361
2018 Alberta 41 34 16 7 3 0 0 75 9 102
2018 Manitoba 43 29 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 178
2018 New Brunswick 56 33 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 163
2018 Nova Scotia 50 33 2 11 5 0 0 83 15 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 31 6 20 7 0 0 67 27 50

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 32 8 3 2 1 0 86 6 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 29 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 40 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 355
2022 British Columbia 44 37 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 325
2022 Alberta 56 24 14 3 2 1 0 81 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 26 48 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 15
2022 Manitoba 52 29 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 145
2022 New Brunswick 57 33 6 2 1 1 0 92 2 175
2022 Nova Scotia 37 33 17 8 4 0 0 70 13 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 29 19 7 5 0 0 69 12 55
2020 National Capital Region 53 32 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2396
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 35 9 4 1 0 1 87 4 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 15 2 1 0 0 82 3 387
2020 British Columbia 41 38 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 391
2020 Alberta 47 37 11 4 0 1 0 85 4 139
2020 Saskatchewan 61 24 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 17
2020 Manitoba 51 34 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 189
2020 New Brunswick 62 25 8 2 2 1 0 88 4 174
2020 Nova Scotia 38 42 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 35 15 0 14 0 1 71 15 57
2019 National Capital Region 47 36 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 2138
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 44 10 3 1 1 0 85 5 321
2019 British Columbia 35 38 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 380
2019 Alberta 36 43 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 129
2019 Saskatchewan 64 28 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 11
2019 Manitoba 47 27 13 8 2 2 1 76 11 170
2019 New Brunswick 51 33 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 160
2019 Nova Scotia 37 39 13 5 7 0 0 75 12 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 36 12 10 4 2 0 73 15 45
2018 National Capital Region 44 38 10 4 2 1 0 83 7 2021
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 40 11 6 2 1 0 81 9 332
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 46 17 3 1 2 0 79 4 302
2018 British Columbia 35 38 17 5 3 1 0 74 9 363
2018 Alberta 33 38 18 9 1 1 0 72 10 102
2018 Manitoba 38 35 17 5 3 1 0 75 8 178
2018 New Brunswick 54 33 10 2 1 1 0 88 3 163
2018 Nova Scotia 41 36 7 12 2 1 0 79 14 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 35 16 14 7 2 0 63 21 50

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 24 10 4 3 7 4 81 8 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 25 13 5 2 7 5 77 8 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 9 3 4 5 3 83 7 360
2022 British Columbia 46 22 12 5 7 5 3 74 13 325
2022 Alberta 46 26 6 6 6 4 6 80 13 115
2022 Saskatchewan 63 13 5 0 7 12 0 86 8 15
2022 Manitoba 53 20 5 5 5 9 2 82 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 67 19 4 2 1 5 2 92 3 170
2022 Nova Scotia 64 13 9 6 0 3 6 84 7 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 27 16 8 3 0 5 72 11 55

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 24 10 4 3 7 5 80 8 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 14 5 2 7 4 76 8 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 8 3 3 5 3 85 7 355
2022 British Columbia 40 27 13 7 6 4 2 72 14 325
2022 Alberta 46 25 10 4 6 4 6 78 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 63 13 5 0 7 12 0 86 8 15
2022 Manitoba 46 23 6 8 5 10 2 78 15 145
2022 New Brunswick 67 18 6 1 1 5 2 91 2 175
2022 Nova Scotia 50 27 11 3 0 5 4 85 3 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 26 14 12 3 0 5 69 16 55
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 28 10 3 2 1 3 84 6 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 13 5 3 2 4 78 9 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 13 2 1 1 3 83 3 355
2022 British Columbia 46 35 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 325
2022 Alberta 59 22 11 3 2 0 4 83 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 39 24 31 0 6 0 0 63 6 15
2022 Manitoba 48 28 17 1 4 1 1 78 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 56 26 11 1 1 0 4 86 3 175
2022 Nova Scotia 53 13 16 5 5 0 8 71 12 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 31 12 3 2 3 3 81 6 55
2020 National Capital Region 57 23 12 3 2 1 2 83 6 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 11 4 1 1 1 84 5 368
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 12 2 0 1 2 85 3 388
2020 British Columbia 48 26 15 5 4 1 1 76 9 396
2020 Alberta 51 25 11 8 2 2 1 78 11 139
2020 Saskatchewan 42 43 10 0 0 0 5 90 0 17
2020 Manitoba 53 24 14 3 3 0 3 79 6 189
2020 New Brunswick 61 23 8 4 3 0 1 85 8 173
2020 Nova Scotia 46 30 11 5 6 3 0 78 11 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 21 28 9 1 0 0 61 11 57
2019 National Capital Region 53 25 12 4 3 1 3 81 7 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 15 4 5 1 2 75 9 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 14 3 2 1 3 80 5 322
2019 British Columbia 43 30 16 5 4 1 1 74 9 382
2019 Alberta 45 29 16 5 4 1 1 75 9 128
2019 Saskatchewan 64 11 8 8 0 0 8 82 9 11
2019 Manitoba 44 25 16 7 3 0 5 73 10 171
2019 New Brunswick 61 22 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 159
2019 Nova Scotia 45 25 13 13 4 0 1 70 17 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 26 15 7 5 2 5 72 12 45

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 31 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 9 8 7 1 1 77 14 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 360
2022 British Columbia 37 33 13 10 8 0 0 70 17 325
2022 Alberta 50 31 12 2 5 0 0 81 7 115
2022 Saskatchewan 38 37 6 20 0 0 0 74 20 15
2022 Manitoba 43 28 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 145
2022 New Brunswick 53 26 11 6 2 0 1 80 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 45 23 15 10 5 0 2 69 15 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 28 19 3 7 0 0 70 11 55
2020 National Capital Region 49 29 10 7 4 0 0 79 12 2406
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 10 7 2 1 0 82 9 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 14 5 2 0 1 79 7 387
2020 British Columbia 39 33 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 394
2020 Alberta 42 34 12 5 4 1 2 78 10 138
2020 Saskatchewan 53 24 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 17
2020 Manitoba 50 30 11 3 5 1 0 81 8 189
2020 New Brunswick 54 26 11 4 4 0 1 81 9 175
2020 Nova Scotia 47 21 13 8 11 0 0 68 19 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 39 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 57
2019 National Capital Region 45 29 12 8 5 0 1 75 13 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 13 7 7 0 1 73 14 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 322
2019 British Columbia 36 30 15 10 8 1 1 67 18 383
2019 Alberta 38 34 9 7 11 0 1 73 18 130
2019 Saskatchewan 25 50 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 11
2019 Manitoba 39 32 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 171
2019 New Brunswick 61 22 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 160
2019 Nova Scotia 49 23 11 10 6 0 0 72 16 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 43 6 4 7 0 0 83 11 45
2018 National Capital Region 42 33 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 2027
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 303
2018 British Columbia 34 36 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 360
2018 Alberta 41 29 17 7 7 0 0 69 14 102
2018 Manitoba 41 28 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 179
2018 New Brunswick 56 32 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 164
2018 Nova Scotia 39 25 18 8 10 0 0 64 19 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 30 24 5 5 0 0 66 10 50

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 24 11 4 5 2 1 80 9 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 20 12 7 8 2 2 73 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 11 4 4 2 2 81 8 360
2022 British Columbia 48 27 11 5 8 1 1 76 12 325
2022 Alberta 59 22 9 3 3 2 2 85 6 115
2022 Saskatchewan 45 30 6 12 7 0 0 75 19 15
2022 Manitoba 50 24 13 3 6 2 1 77 9 145
2022 New Brunswick 56 20 14 2 2 2 3 80 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 53 11 17 7 5 3 4 69 13 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 17 16 5 7 0 2 71 13 55
2020 National Capital Region 54 24 10 5 4 2 1 80 10 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 22 12 5 2 2 4 80 7 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 12 4 3 3 1 80 7 388
2020 British Columbia 49 24 13 6 6 1 1 74 13 395
2020 Alberta 50 25 12 7 3 0 4 78 10 138
2020 Saskatchewan 61 18 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 17
2020 Manitoba 57 23 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 189
2020 New Brunswick 54 26 8 3 4 2 3 84 8 173
2020 Nova Scotia 49 18 10 9 7 3 5 72 18 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 17 19 9 9 0 0 63 18 57

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 31 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 13 4 7 2 1 75 11 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 355
2022 British Columbia 43 33 10 7 6 0 0 76 14 325
2022 Alberta 60 26 8 2 4 1 1 87 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 57 6 11 19 7 0 0 63 26 15
2022 Manitoba 49 34 6 5 5 0 1 83 10 145
2022 New Brunswick 60 25 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 47 24 15 10 3 0 2 72 13 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 24 10 12 4 0 0 74 17 55
2020 National Capital Region 52 28 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 24 9 6 2 1 1 82 9 368
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 387
2020 British Columbia 47 31 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 395
2020 Alberta 51 35 6 5 2 0 1 88 7 139
2020 Saskatchewan 61 34 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 17
2020 Manitoba 50 32 10 3 3 0 2 83 6 189
2020 New Brunswick 55 30 7 3 4 0 0 85 7 175
2020 Nova Scotia 42 31 6 12 8 2 0 74 21 66
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 24 10 16 6 0 0 67 23 57
2019 National Capital Region 47 29 10 9 5 1 1 76 14 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 10 5 7 1 1 77 13 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 321
2019 British Columbia 38 30 12 10 9 0 1 69 19 381
2019 Alberta 39 38 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 128
2019 Saskatchewan 65 19 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 11
2019 Manitoba 38 33 11 7 9 1 1 73 16 170
2019 New Brunswick 65 25 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 158
2019 Nova Scotia 39 34 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 15 12 4 7 0 0 78 11 45
2018 National Capital Region 44 31 10 8 5 1 0 76 13 2018
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 10 6 4 1 1 79 10 331
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 43 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 303
2018 British Columbia 41 31 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 360
2018 Alberta 43 27 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 102
2018 Manitoba 43 27 13 11 4 2 0 71 15 179
2018 New Brunswick 60 28 4 5 2 0 1 89 7 163
2018 Nova Scotia 40 31 11 8 10 0 0 71 19 64
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 35 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 50

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 65 21 5 2 2 2 2 90 5 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 20 8 1 3 0 1 88 4 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 26 6 3 2 2 1 89 5 360
2022 British Columbia 66 19 6 2 3 1 2 88 5 325
2022 Alberta 77 14 3 2 1 1 2 94 3 115
2022 Saskatchewan 63 26 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2022 Manitoba 64 27 4 2 2 1 0 92 4 145
2022 New Brunswick 73 18 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 175
2022 Nova Scotia 68 23 3 3 1 0 2 93 5 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 21 13 3 4 2 0 79 8 55

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 24 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 19 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 355
2022 British Columbia 52 26 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 325
2022 Alberta 69 18 5 3 4 1 0 87 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 57 13 11 6 13 0 0 70 19 15
2022 Manitoba 54 28 8 3 7 0 0 82 10 145
2022 New Brunswick 62 26 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 60 20 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 18 14 8 4 0 0 75 11 55
2020 National Capital Region 62 20 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2413
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 20 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 25 7 6 3 0 1 85 8 387
2020 British Columbia 57 23 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 395
2020 Alberta 61 24 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 141
2020 Saskatchewan 56 16 23 0 5 0 0 72 5 17
2020 Manitoba 61 28 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 188
2020 New Brunswick 68 20 6 2 3 0 0 88 5 175
2020 Nova Scotia 63 11 12 5 9 0 0 73 15 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 21 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 57
2019 National Capital Region 53 27 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 2143
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 9 6 8 0 1 77 14 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 27 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 320
2019 British Columbia 45 28 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 383
2019 Alberta 49 29 8 4 8 1 0 79 13 130
2019 Saskatchewan 56 27 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 11
2019 Manitoba 52 27 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 171
2019 New Brunswick 69 19 5 2 5 0 0 88 7 159
2019 Nova Scotia 58 20 6 9 8 0 0 78 16 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 15 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 45
2018 National Capital Region 50 27 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 2024
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 331
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 302
2018 British Columbia 43 31 13 7 6 1 0 75 13 362
2018 Alberta 44 29 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 102
2018 Manitoba 46 28 13 5 8 1 0 74 13 178
2018 New Brunswick 63 23 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 164
2018 Nova Scotia 43 28 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 26 13 5 9 0 0 74 14 50

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 82 11 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 7 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 17 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 360
2022 British Columbia 81 9 2 0 1 0 7 96 1 325
2022 Alberta 84 4 2 0 0 0 10 98 0 115
2022 Saskatchewan 94 0 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Manitoba 77 6 7 0 0 1 9 92 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 87 9 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 175
2022 Nova Scotia 80 8 0 0 1 0 11 99 1 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 6 7 0 0 0 7 92 0 55
2019 National Capital Region 80 11 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 2133
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 6 3 2 2 1 3 93 3 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 15 1 2 0 0 0 97 2 320
2019 British Columbia 78 11 3 0 1 0 5 95 2 380
2019 Alberta 78 5 10 0 1 0 6 88 1 127
2019 Saskatchewan 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 11
2019 Manitoba 75 8 5 2 2 0 8 90 4 169
2019 New Brunswick 87 10 2 0 1 0 0 97 2 159
2019 Nova Scotia 77 6 3 2 3 0 9 91 5 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 4 2 0 3 0 8 95 3 45
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Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 31 12 7 5 7 0 74 12 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 15 6 7 7 0 69 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 16 7 3 9 0 72 11 360
2022 British Columbia 37 31 11 10 5 6 0 72 16 325
2022 Alberta 44 23 16 5 5 7 0 72 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 16 57 6 7 13 0 0 73 21 15
2022 Manitoba 33 32 7 10 8 9 0 72 20 145
2022 New Brunswick 46 29 10 5 5 3 1 78 11 175
2022 Nova Scotia 38 22 17 11 6 6 0 64 18 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 19 15 7 15 2 2 61 23 55
2020 National Capital Region 46 28 11 5 3 6 0 79 9 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 13 5 3 7 0 77 9 368
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 13 4 4 6 0 78 8 388
2020 British Columbia 42 28 13 6 6 4 0 74 13 396
2020 Alberta 35 26 16 10 4 8 1 67 15 140
2020 Saskatchewan 39 23 27 5 0 5 0 66 6 17
2020 Manitoba 46 23 12 10 5 5 0 73 15 189
2020 New Brunswick 52 27 7 7 4 2 1 81 11 174
2020 Nova Scotia 38 29 11 9 5 8 0 73 15 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 28 8 11 18 4 0 61 31 57
2019 National Capital Region 33 33 15 7 5 7 0 71 13 2139
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 16 9 6 3 1 68 16 368
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 44 16 5 3 5 0 74 9 321
2019 British Columbia 28 28 20 9 10 5 0 59 20 383
2019 Alberta 20 30 15 15 13 6 0 53 30 130
2019 Saskatchewan 29 28 20 0 8 16 0 67 10 11
2019 Manitoba 27 30 10 11 14 8 1 62 27 170
2019 New Brunswick 41 26 15 5 7 6 0 71 13 160
2019 Nova Scotia 37 22 19 10 5 6 0 63 16 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 35 14 12 4 2 0 69 16 45
2018 National Capital Region 34 31 16 7 5 7 0 70 13 2025
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 17 9 8 3 0 65 18 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 21 9 5 5 0 63 15 305
2018 British Columbia 24 30 23 12 4 8 0 58 17 362
2018 Alberta 27 19 24 12 15 3 0 47 28 103
2018 Manitoba 31 25 17 10 10 6 0 60 22 180
2018 New Brunswick 38 36 12 5 6 3 0 76 11 164
2018 Nova Scotia 25 31 21 8 8 7 0 61 16 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 35 19 11 8 7 0 59 20 50

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 31 16 11 8 3 0 65 19 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 15 11 12 2 0 60 24 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 35 20 12 7 3 0 60 20 360
2022 British Columbia 29 32 14 13 10 3 0 63 23 325
2022 Alberta 30 29 16 12 9 4 0 61 22 115
2022 Saskatchewan 11 37 25 12 8 7 0 52 21 15
2022 Manitoba 27 37 15 9 10 2 0 66 19 145
2022 New Brunswick 42 29 13 11 4 2 0 72 15 170
2022 Nova Scotia 33 25 16 17 6 3 0 60 24 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 20 26 5 16 0 0 53 21 55
2020 National Capital Region 44 30 12 7 4 2 0 76 11 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 14 9 6 2 0 70 16 368
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 17 7 5 1 0 70 13 386
2020 British Columbia 36 33 13 9 8 1 0 69 17 395
2020 Alberta 31 35 11 12 7 3 1 69 20 140
2020 Saskatchewan 32 28 16 24 0 0 0 60 24 17
2020 Manitoba 40 31 11 10 5 2 0 73 16 188
2020 New Brunswick 50 26 10 11 3 0 1 77 13 175
2020 Nova Scotia 39 28 16 7 5 4 0 70 13 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 34 7 14 17 2 0 62 31 57
2019 National Capital Region 29 34 17 10 6 3 0 66 17 2137
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 14 10 14 1 1 61 24 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 22 7 7 1 0 64 14 320
2019 British Columbia 27 23 20 17 11 2 0 50 29 380
2019 Alberta 20 24 16 23 15 1 0 44 39 130
2019 Saskatchewan 37 35 11 0 17 0 0 72 17 11
2019 Manitoba 25 31 12 15 11 5 1 59 28 171
2019 New Brunswick 36 38 12 6 7 2 0 75 13 160
2019 Nova Scotia 31 32 15 16 4 2 0 64 21 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 37 12 17 2 0 0 70 18 45
2018 National Capital Region 31 31 17 10 8 3 0 64 18 2022
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 17 15 11 1 0 56 26 335
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 23 13 9 2 0 54 23 303
2018 British Columbia 20 29 25 15 10 1 0 50 25 358
2018 Alberta 19 22 20 19 20 0 0 41 39 102
2018 Manitoba 27 26 22 10 11 3 0 55 22 180
2018 New Brunswick 37 33 15 7 7 1 0 70 14 163
2018 Nova Scotia 20 34 21 15 9 2 0 55 24 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 30 10 28 9 7 0 49 40 50

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 30 18 14 9 5 0 57 24 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 20 10 16 4 0 52 28 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 28 13 8 8 0 47 23 360
2022 British Columbia 22 29 19 13 12 5 0 54 26 325
2022 Alberta 25 28 21 10 9 7 0 57 21 115
2022 Saskatchewan 11 32 31 18 8 0 0 44 26 15
2022 Manitoba 16 39 20 11 9 3 0 58 21 145
2022 New Brunswick 31 29 17 14 4 5 0 64 19 175
2022 Nova Scotia 27 18 25 17 8 4 0 47 27 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 28 20 11 16 2 0 52 28 55
2020 National Capital Region 33 33 15 9 4 4 0 70 14 2407
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 16 12 9 5 0 61 22 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 22 9 5 5 0 62 15 385
2020 British Columbia 26 32 18 11 11 2 0 60 22 395
2020 Alberta 22 30 22 11 8 6 1 56 21 141
2020 Saskatchewan 21 31 18 18 11 0 0 53 29 17
2020 Manitoba 31 31 16 11 6 3 0 65 18 187
2020 New Brunswick 38 30 16 9 3 3 1 71 13 175
2020 Nova Scotia 26 38 17 10 7 3 0 65 17 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 37 11 12 18 2 0 58 31 57
2019 National Capital Region 21 32 19 15 7 6 0 56 23 2132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 18 14 15 2 1 50 31 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 30 9 6 5 0 52 16 321
2019 British Columbia 19 26 22 18 12 4 0 46 31 382
2019 Alberta 13 21 21 21 18 7 0 36 42 130
2019 Saskatchewan 37 20 8 20 8 7 0 61 30 11
2019 Manitoba 17 27 21 15 13 6 1 48 30 171
2019 New Brunswick 28 35 16 9 5 7 0 67 15 158
2019 Nova Scotia 24 22 23 20 5 6 0 48 27 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 31 25 11 6 2 0 57 17 45
2018 National Capital Region 21 31 20 14 8 6 0 55 23 2020
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 29 16 21 16 2 0 47 37 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 27 30 14 10 5 0 44 25 305
2018 British Columbia 13 27 24 18 13 5 0 42 33 360
2018 Alberta 13 21 23 23 20 0 0 34 44 102
2018 Manitoba 21 23 25 17 10 4 0 46 28 179
2018 New Brunswick 29 31 19 9 6 6 0 64 16 164
2018 Nova Scotia 19 25 20 19 10 7 0 47 31 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 47 22 18 7 4 0 50 27 50

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 35 16 14 10 2 0 59 25 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 16 13 13 3 0 57 27 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 22 13 8 3 0 56 21 360
2022 British Columbia 20 37 14 13 13 2 0 59 26 325
2022 Alberta 16 38 13 14 12 7 0 58 28 115
2022 Saskatchewan 5 45 18 19 8 6 0 53 28 15
2022 Manitoba 15 35 16 20 12 2 0 51 33 145
2022 New Brunswick 32 35 11 14 6 2 0 68 21 175
2022 Nova Scotia 27 23 21 19 9 1 0 51 27 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 28 17 17 13 1 0 52 31 55
2020 National Capital Region 32 35 14 11 6 2 0 68 18 2414
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 12 12 6 2 0 70 18 368
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 19 9 3 2 0 68 13 388
2020 British Columbia 23 36 18 14 8 2 0 60 22 396
2020 Alberta 23 34 15 15 7 5 1 60 24 140
2020 Saskatchewan 27 15 24 24 11 0 0 42 34 17
2020 Manitoba 33 32 15 12 5 3 0 67 18 188
2020 New Brunswick 41 31 12 11 5 0 1 73 16 175
2020 Nova Scotia 26 36 17 13 7 1 0 62 20 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 44 11 16 15 0 0 58 31 57
2019 National Capital Region 17 31 20 18 10 3 0 50 29 2139
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 16 17 14 2 1 52 31 368
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 35 27 12 7 2 0 53 20 321
2019 British Columbia 13 29 19 21 15 2 0 44 36 383
2019 Alberta 12 27 14 22 22 3 0 40 46 130
2019 Saskatchewan 44 17 11 20 8 0 0 61 28 11
2019 Manitoba 16 30 12 19 16 6 1 50 38 171
2019 New Brunswick 29 39 17 7 6 3 0 70 13 160
2019 Nova Scotia 18 21 23 22 14 2 0 40 36 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 33 16 26 0 0 0 58 26 45
2018 National Capital Region 19 31 18 18 11 3 0 52 29 2024
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 18 19 12 1 0 50 32 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 26 15 10 2 0 47 26 304
2018 British Columbia 11 30 21 22 12 3 0 43 36 362
2018 Alberta 10 25 20 26 20 0 0 34 46 103
2018 Manitoba 17 27 20 18 16 2 0 45 35 180
2018 New Brunswick 23 44 13 13 6 1 0 68 19 163
2018 Nova Scotia 11 34 13 27 11 4 0 47 40 64
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 25 20 31 11 2 0 38 42 50

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 30 14 4 2 4 1 79 7 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 23 10 5 2 15 9 78 9 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 21 4 4 2 1 70 8 360
2022 British Columbia 19 23 11 8 8 19 11 60 23 325
2022 Alberta 29 18 8 4 1 21 19 78 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 19 31 8 0 11 26 6 73 16 15
2022 Manitoba 31 15 15 7 4 20 8 64 15 145
2022 New Brunswick 61 29 8 1 0 0 1 91 1 170
2022 Nova Scotia 47 19 15 7 3 5 4 73 10 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 18 10 3 4 17 7 78 9 55
2020 National Capital Region 46 28 16 4 2 3 0 77 7 2414
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 20 13 5 2 16 6 75 9 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 16 5 1 2 0 78 6 387
2020 British Columbia 22 16 12 11 9 15 14 54 28 392
2020 Alberta 30 18 11 4 8 14 16 69 16 141
2020 Saskatchewan 34 26 10 0 0 24 5 85 0 17
2020 Manitoba 35 17 11 7 6 18 5 68 17 188
2020 New Brunswick 65 25 7 1 1 1 1 92 2 175
2020 Nova Scotia 39 25 10 3 5 15 3 78 10 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 14 12 4 4 18 7 72 12 57
2019 National Capital Region 46 27 14 4 2 6 1 78 7 2144
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 17 12 5 6 22 5 68 15 364
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 29 12 3 1 2 1 83 4 322
2019 British Columbia 17 15 10 9 13 24 12 50 35 383
2019 Alberta 25 10 12 5 11 27 10 56 25 130
2019 Saskatchewan 17 7 0 0 8 68 0 74 26 11
2019 Manitoba 20 14 11 10 8 30 6 54 29 171
2019 New Brunswick 61 20 12 3 1 2 1 84 3 160
2019 Nova Scotia 33 18 11 10 3 18 7 68 17 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 18 14 2 8 20 6 67 13 44
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 44 15 9 3 1 0 73 12 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 14 10 7 2 0 69 17 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 44 21 10 5 2 0 63 15 360
2022 British Columbia 20 44 21 10 4 1 0 65 14 325
2022 Alberta 24 41 23 4 8 0 0 65 12 115
2022 Saskatchewan 17 52 6 18 8 0 0 69 25 15
2022 Manitoba 26 39 21 9 4 0 0 66 13 145
2022 New Brunswick 31 44 15 7 2 1 0 76 9 175
2022 Nova Scotia 34 35 15 8 6 1 0 70 14 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 37 19 14 0 0 0 68 14 55
2020 National Capital Region 34 43 13 6 2 1 0 78 8 2413
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 14 9 2 3 0 74 11 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 47 20 6 3 0 0 71 9 387
2020 British Columbia 24 43 20 7 5 1 0 67 12 395
2020 Alberta 26 37 21 8 5 3 0 65 13 141
2020 Saskatchewan 13 61 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 17
2020 Manitoba 30 43 14 9 3 0 0 74 13 189
2020 New Brunswick 41 37 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 23 57 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 38 22 8 6 0 0 64 14 56
2019 National Capital Region 26 42 18 9 4 2 0 69 13 2137
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 40 19 10 7 2 0 63 17 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 46 22 8 3 0 0 66 11 322
2019 British Columbia 16 40 23 13 5 4 0 58 18 383
2019 Alberta 12 35 25 14 9 4 0 49 25 130
2019 Saskatchewan 34 50 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 11
2019 Manitoba 19 45 13 14 7 2 1 65 21 171
2019 New Brunswick 35 39 17 7 1 1 0 74 9 160
2019 Nova Scotia 20 44 13 15 6 2 0 65 22 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 64 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 44
2018 National Capital Region 25 42 17 9 3 2 0 69 13 2026
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 45 16 12 4 1 0 67 16 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 42 23 12 5 1 0 61 16 304
2018 British Columbia 17 36 23 16 5 2 0 54 22 362
2018 Alberta 11 28 33 16 12 0 0 39 28 103
2018 Manitoba 20 43 19 12 5 2 0 64 17 179
2018 New Brunswick 28 47 14 6 4 1 0 76 11 163
2018 Nova Scotia 18 38 24 15 3 2 0 57 18 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 47 27 10 2 2 0 60 12 50

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 35 20 16 7 2 0 56 23 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 17 15 12 1 0 55 28 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 37 23 15 10 2 0 51 25 360
2022 British Columbia 12 36 22 16 11 2 1 49 28 325
2022 Alberta 19 31 22 17 10 2 0 51 27 115
2022 Saskatchewan 5 44 17 33 0 0 0 49 33 15
2022 Manitoba 15 34 23 15 10 2 0 50 26 145
2022 New Brunswick 26 38 17 12 5 1 0 65 18 175
2022 Nova Scotia 24 33 19 15 7 1 0 58 23 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 37 19 22 3 2 0 55 26 55
2020 National Capital Region 28 39 16 9 5 3 0 69 14 2403
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 19 12 5 2 0 64 17 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 39 23 13 5 1 0 60 17 385
2020 British Columbia 19 40 19 13 7 2 0 61 20 391
2020 Alberta 19 36 18 22 5 1 0 55 27 138
2020 Saskatchewan 5 58 18 18 0 0 0 63 18 17
2020 Manitoba 24 38 21 9 7 1 0 62 17 189
2020 New Brunswick 29 44 9 13 5 1 0 74 17 171
2020 Nova Scotia 16 42 26 12 4 0 0 58 16 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 25 30 12 9 0 0 50 21 56
2019 National Capital Region 15 34 23 16 8 4 0 52 25 2132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 19 19 12 1 1 49 32 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 35 26 18 7 2 0 49 25 317
2019 British Columbia 8 25 22 28 14 2 0 35 43 383
2019 Alberta 8 24 19 29 15 4 0 34 46 130
2019 Saskatchewan 17 36 31 0 8 7 0 58 9 11
2019 Manitoba 13 33 15 21 15 1 1 47 37 171
2019 New Brunswick 21 42 19 13 4 2 0 64 17 160
2019 Nova Scotia 7 38 28 12 12 3 0 47 25 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 42 26 12 4 0 0 58 16 44

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 36 14 11 6 4 1 67 18 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 13 6 7 4 2 72 14 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 13 14 7 3 0 65 21 360
2022 British Columbia 27 37 14 11 6 3 1 68 18 325
2022 Alberta 43 27 16 8 2 2 2 73 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 16 45 12 14 0 13 0 70 16 15
2022 Manitoba 36 41 8 8 7 1 0 77 15 145
2022 New Brunswick 36 41 14 4 1 1 2 80 6 175
2022 Nova Scotia 42 32 11 11 1 0 3 76 13 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 29 14 8 14 3 2 62 24 55
2020 National Capital Region 35 33 14 9 4 4 1 72 14 2407
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 13 6 2 4 1 78 9 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 18 9 4 2 0 69 13 387
2020 British Columbia 35 35 14 9 4 2 1 72 13 395
2020 Alberta 39 32 13 8 5 3 1 74 13 141
2020 Saskatchewan 40 42 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 17
2020 Manitoba 44 33 11 7 3 2 0 79 10 189
2020 New Brunswick 49 35 8 3 3 2 1 86 6 173
2020 Nova Scotia 36 40 13 5 4 1 1 78 9 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 33 18 5 22 0 0 55 27 57
2019 National Capital Region 28 36 15 13 5 3 1 66 18 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 15 9 6 2 1 68 16 364
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 322
2019 British Columbia 25 35 18 12 6 3 1 62 19 382
2019 Alberta 32 31 16 10 7 4 1 66 18 129
2019 Saskatchewan 53 20 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 11
2019 Manitoba 29 38 15 6 9 2 1 69 16 171
2019 New Brunswick 48 37 6 3 3 1 2 87 7 158
2019 Nova Scotia 37 32 16 9 2 4 0 71 12 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 35 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 45
2018 National Capital Region 31 38 13 10 5 3 1 71 15 2023
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 17 6 4 1 2 73 10 335
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 45 17 9 3 2 1 71 12 303
2018 British Columbia 31 39 19 6 3 1 1 72 9 363
2018 Alberta 32 33 18 7 7 4 0 67 14 103
2018 Manitoba 35 31 17 7 8 2 1 67 16 180
2018 New Brunswick 44 38 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 164
2018 Nova Scotia 39 37 14 4 4 2 0 77 9 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 36 19 18 6 0 2 57 24 50

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 38 19 6 3 2 0 71 10 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 15 4 4 2 0 76 9 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 43 19 7 3 2 0 70 11 360
2022 British Columbia 29 39 19 6 4 2 0 70 11 325
2022 Alberta 44 26 17 5 7 2 0 71 12 115
2022 Saskatchewan 36 38 6 15 0 6 0 78 16 15
2022 Manitoba 35 38 13 5 6 2 0 75 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 47 34 12 3 0 2 0 83 4 175
2022 Nova Scotia 39 25 21 9 1 3 1 67 11 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 30 25 6 14 4 0 54 20 55
2020 National Capital Region 39 35 16 5 2 2 0 76 7 2401
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 12 4 3 2 0 81 6 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 45 16 4 3 0 0 77 7 385
2020 British Columbia 35 36 16 7 4 0 1 72 11 392
2020 Alberta 41 29 14 11 4 1 0 70 16 141
2020 Saskatchewan 48 31 10 5 0 5 0 84 6 17
2020 Manitoba 46 30 15 4 4 1 0 76 9 188
2020 New Brunswick 50 30 13 5 1 1 0 80 6 174
2020 Nova Scotia 28 46 16 4 4 3 0 76 8 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 42 5 14 15 0 0 66 29 56
2019 National Capital Region 26 36 23 7 5 2 0 64 12 2129
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 18 6 7 1 0 69 13 368
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 22 7 4 1 0 67 11 322
2019 British Columbia 22 33 27 11 7 1 0 55 18 382
2019 Alberta 20 35 19 11 11 2 1 57 23 129
2019 Saskatchewan 42 20 23 0 8 7 0 67 9 11
2019 Manitoba 30 32 14 10 10 3 1 65 20 171
2019 New Brunswick 50 33 6 8 2 1 0 84 10 160
2019 Nova Scotia 28 36 21 11 2 2 0 65 14 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 39 16 9 5 3 0 69 15 45
2018 National Capital Region 28 38 21 7 3 2 0 68 11 2016
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 19 7 3 1 0 71 10 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 47 24 5 4 1 0 67 9 303
2018 British Columbia 25 39 24 6 4 1 0 65 11 362
2018 Alberta 25 27 28 11 8 1 0 53 20 103
2018 Manitoba 32 34 16 8 9 2 0 67 17 180
2018 New Brunswick 42 34 15 6 2 2 0 77 8 164
2018 Nova Scotia 34 32 16 14 3 2 0 67 17 63
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 39 24 13 3 2 0 58 17 50

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 23 18 9 11 15 4 54 24 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 23 16 11 9 9 2 59 23 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 19 7 11 11 3 56 21 360
2022 British Columbia 22 28 14 10 15 9 2 57 27 325
2022 Alberta 36 22 10 7 10 15 0 69 20 115
2022 Saskatchewan 16 39 13 13 13 6 0 59 27 15
2022 Manitoba 22 33 8 14 8 13 2 65 26 145
2022 New Brunswick 32 29 10 9 8 9 3 69 20 175
2022 Nova Scotia 24 24 18 16 10 9 0 52 28 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 13 15 16 23 4 2 42 41 55
2020 National Capital Region 25 23 18 11 8 13 3 57 22 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 18 10 7 7 1 63 18 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 22 7 8 8 2 60 16 385
2020 British Columbia 25 26 15 11 12 8 2 57 26 395
2020 Alberta 29 25 20 9 7 9 1 60 17 139
2020 Saskatchewan 29 18 37 5 5 5 0 50 11 17
2020 Manitoba 29 25 16 10 8 9 3 62 20 189
2020 New Brunswick 39 26 12 7 7 6 2 71 16 174
2020 Nova Scotia 21 30 18 11 13 8 0 55 26 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 27 15 16 20 2 0 47 37 57
2019 National Capital Region 19 21 21 13 10 12 3 47 28 2132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 21 16 15 13 9 2 50 31 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 20 8 7 7 3 61 17 320
2019 British Columbia 19 26 19 15 13 7 2 49 30 383
2019 Alberta 16 29 17 11 11 14 2 53 27 128
2019 Saskatchewan 28 20 39 0 0 12 0 55 0 10
2019 Manitoba 21 24 15 14 10 10 5 54 28 171
2019 New Brunswick 32 29 12 8 8 6 4 68 18 160
2019 Nova Scotia 18 23 21 11 17 7 4 45 31 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 28 15 11 8 11 0 61 22 44
2018 National Capital Region 18 22 23 12 11 12 3 46 27 2022
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 22 9 14 7 1 52 25 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 22 8 9 5 2 57 19 302
2018 British Columbia 17 26 21 14 11 9 1 49 28 363
2018 Alberta 17 32 24 9 11 8 0 52 22 103
2018 Manitoba 25 22 14 15 13 10 1 52 31 178
2018 New Brunswick 29 25 14 14 9 8 2 60 25 163
2018 Nova Scotia 27 30 10 10 15 6 2 62 28 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 36 17 19 12 0 0 52 31 50

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 34 18 11 8 3 0 62 19 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 15 10 11 4 0 63 22 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 18 10 8 3 0 63 18 360
2022 British Columbia 26 35 15 12 10 1 1 62 22 325
2022 Alberta 27 35 15 9 9 4 0 65 19 115
2022 Saskatchewan 11 40 12 26 0 12 0 57 29 15
2022 Manitoba 34 38 13 3 10 2 0 73 14 145
2022 New Brunswick 36 32 15 8 6 1 2 70 14 175
2022 Nova Scotia 33 22 15 12 14 5 0 58 27 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 23 18 18 13 0 0 51 31 55
2020 National Capital Region 31 32 18 10 6 2 0 65 17 2406
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 19 13 6 3 2 61 19 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 22 11 5 2 0 61 16 387
2020 British Columbia 28 33 17 12 9 1 0 62 21 396
2020 Alberta 27 28 18 15 8 2 1 57 24 140
2020 Saskatchewan 33 28 11 11 17 0 0 61 28 16
2020 Manitoba 37 32 14 7 7 2 1 71 15 188
2020 New Brunswick 40 32 14 8 3 1 1 74 11 175
2020 Nova Scotia 23 24 22 21 8 1 0 48 30 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 29 19 13 15 4 0 52 29 57
2019 National Capital Region 23 32 18 14 10 3 0 56 25 2136
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 23 19 18 13 2 0 49 32 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 32 21 11 9 3 1 57 21 319
2019 British Columbia 18 24 21 19 14 3 0 44 34 382
2019 Alberta 12 29 21 15 20 2 1 42 36 129
2019 Saskatchewan 31 38 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 10
2019 Manitoba 26 33 13 9 16 3 0 60 26 170
2019 New Brunswick 32 32 15 12 6 4 0 66 18 160
2019 Nova Scotia 19 33 20 11 14 3 0 53 26 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 31 28 8 10 4 0 51 19 45
2018 National Capital Region 23 32 17 14 10 4 0 58 25 2022
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 22 14 12 3 0 52 26 335
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 23 13 9 2 0 54 23 301
2018 British Columbia 18 32 20 14 14 3 0 51 28 363
2018 Alberta 15 27 19 24 13 2 0 42 38 103
2018 Manitoba 27 35 8 11 15 3 0 64 27 180
2018 New Brunswick 32 31 16 12 7 2 0 65 19 164
2018 Nova Scotia 22 29 14 17 15 3 0 53 33 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 34 20 32 7 0 0 41 39 50

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 24 12 5 5 1 6 76 11 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 21 8 5 8 1 7 77 14 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 16 4 4 1 6 74 9 360
2022 British Columbia 44 24 17 3 5 1 6 73 8 325
2022 Alberta 64 21 4 3 3 0 5 90 6 115
2022 Saskatchewan 38 25 30 7 0 0 0 63 7 15
2022 Manitoba 50 32 9 2 1 1 5 87 3 145
2022 New Brunswick 60 19 7 2 3 1 7 86 6 170
2022 Nova Scotia 53 21 11 7 4 1 2 77 11 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 18 9 4 5 4 3 81 9 55
2020 National Capital Region 51 23 14 5 3 1 4 77 8 2416
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 21 7 6 3 1 5 82 10 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 19 12 6 2 1 4 79 8 387
2020 British Columbia 50 23 14 6 3 1 4 76 10 395
2020 Alberta 53 25 8 3 2 5 3 86 6 140
2020 Saskatchewan 52 21 14 0 5 0 8 80 6 17
2020 Manitoba 52 26 11 6 3 1 2 80 9 189
2020 New Brunswick 62 20 10 2 0 0 6 87 2 174
2020 Nova Scotia 51 18 19 5 1 0 5 73 6 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 27 18 2 5 0 5 74 7 57
2019 National Capital Region 52 24 11 5 3 1 4 80 8 2133
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 10 6 2 1 4 81 8 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 19 14 4 2 0 5 79 6 321
2019 British Columbia 44 28 17 5 4 1 2 74 9 377
2019 Alberta 60 18 11 2 2 0 6 84 5 130
2019 Saskatchewan 64 17 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 11
2019 Manitoba 56 24 10 5 2 0 3 83 6 170
2019 New Brunswick 60 19 12 2 2 0 4 82 5 158
2019 Nova Scotia 49 29 10 4 3 1 4 83 7 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 16 23 2 2 0 8 71 5 45

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 22 13 6 5 1 5 74 12 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 19 15 4 4 3 7 74 10 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 25 17 8 7 2 4 66 16 355
2022 British Columbia 42 26 13 6 6 2 5 73 13 325
2022 Alberta 47 21 14 9 2 2 6 74 12 115
2022 Saskatchewan 44 25 18 13 0 0 0 69 13 15
2022 Manitoba 53 23 12 3 5 2 2 79 9 145
2022 New Brunswick 49 20 12 3 6 2 8 77 10 175
2022 Nova Scotia 43 29 8 14 4 1 1 74 18 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 34 3 8 5 4 3 83 14 55
2020 National Capital Region 48 24 14 6 3 1 3 75 10 2408
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 16 7 2 3 5 73 9 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 18 10 5 1 2 65 16 385
2020 British Columbia 42 28 14 8 5 0 3 73 13 394
2020 Alberta 45 23 11 8 6 4 3 73 16 141
2020 Saskatchewan 35 21 32 12 0 0 0 56 12 17
2020 Manitoba 50 23 11 5 5 4 2 77 11 189
2020 New Brunswick 54 23 13 5 2 0 3 80 7 175
2020 Nova Scotia 39 24 17 12 4 0 4 66 16 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 25 19 4 5 2 6 69 10 57
2019 National Capital Region 43 25 16 7 4 2 3 72 12 2124
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 19 9 9 2 3 60 20 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 22 16 8 7 2 5 66 17 320
2019 British Columbia 34 23 20 10 8 2 4 60 19 379
2019 Alberta 22 23 16 15 16 2 6 50 33 130
2019 Saskatchewan 42 22 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 10
2019 Manitoba 39 21 19 10 7 3 1 62 18 171
2019 New Brunswick 55 22 9 5 5 1 3 80 11 158
2019 Nova Scotia 32 22 20 7 12 2 6 58 20 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 15 12 6 6 3 10 73 13 45

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 75 7 4 2 3 3 7 91 5 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 6 3 2 4 5 7 90 6 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 9 4 3 4 4 3 88 8 355
2022 British Columbia 67 11 6 4 3 5 5 87 7 325
2022 Alberta 67 8 6 1 3 6 8 88 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 75 13 0 0 0 6 6 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 83 3 2 3 2 5 2 92 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 77 7 4 1 1 4 6 93 3 175
2022 Nova Scotia 79 8 4 0 0 4 5 96 0 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 0 1 2 8 5 12 86 12 55
2020 National Capital Region 77 8 4 2 3 3 4 91 5 2404
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 11 4 3 1 6 5 90 5 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 8 5 4 2 3 4 89 7 387
2020 British Columbia 72 10 4 2 3 4 5 90 6 390
2020 Alberta 72 12 5 1 3 4 4 91 4 137
2020 Saskatchewan 74 10 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 17
2020 Manitoba 83 6 3 3 2 2 2 92 5 189
2020 New Brunswick 80 7 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 174
2020 Nova Scotia 67 7 9 3 3 6 5 84 6 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 6 1 1 9 2 5 87 12 57
2019 National Capital Region 75 8 5 2 2 4 5 90 5 2131
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 12 6 1 6 8 5 86 8 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 12 4 3 3 3 6 90 6 319
2019 British Columbia 66 12 6 2 4 5 5 87 7 378
2019 Alberta 62 13 5 5 6 3 7 83 12 130
2019 Saskatchewan 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 11
2019 Manitoba 74 5 6 1 5 5 3 86 7 171
2019 New Brunswick 79 7 6 1 2 1 3 91 3 157
2019 Nova Scotia 68 9 6 3 3 1 10 87 6 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 0 6 4 0 3 6 89 4 45

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 72 8 3 1 2 2 12 93 4 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 6 4 3 2 3 11 90 5 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 9 4 2 2 2 8 91 4 360
2022 British Columbia 72 6 4 1 3 2 13 91 4 325
2022 Alberta 69 5 5 1 3 2 14 89 4 115
2022 Saskatchewan 81 7 6 0 0 0 6 94 0 15
2022 Manitoba 81 2 3 1 2 2 9 93 3 145
2022 New Brunswick 77 9 1 0 0 0 13 99 0 175
2022 Nova Scotia 78 7 5 0 2 1 7 93 2 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 8 2 4 0 5 13 93 5 55
2020 National Capital Region 76 10 3 1 1 1 7 94 2 2408
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 9 3 2 0 2 10 94 2 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 10 6 1 1 3 5 91 2 385
2020 British Columbia 74 10 3 1 2 2 8 93 3 394
2020 Alberta 75 10 3 2 1 4 6 94 3 139
2020 Saskatchewan 72 18 0 5 0 0 5 95 5 17
2020 Manitoba 83 6 3 1 0 2 5 95 2 189
2020 New Brunswick 79 6 6 1 1 1 8 92 2 175
2020 Nova Scotia 67 18 3 0 1 5 6 96 1 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 5 3 2 4 0 8 90 7 57
2019 National Capital Region 77 6 3 2 1 2 9 94 3 2125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 7 3 2 3 3 12 90 6 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 6 3 1 1 3 8 95 2 319
2019 British Columbia 68 11 4 2 1 3 10 91 4 376
2019 Alberta 68 9 3 0 2 4 14 93 3 128
2019 Saskatchewan 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 11
2019 Manitoba 78 6 1 2 2 3 9 94 4 170
2019 New Brunswick 79 8 2 0 1 1 9 96 1 157
2019 Nova Scotia 67 7 7 2 2 2 13 86 5 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 4 2 4 0 2 6 93 5 44

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 30 13 14 13 3 3 58 29 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 16 14 15 3 1 53 31 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 16 9 13 4 3 60 23 360
2022 British Columbia 16 27 17 16 18 3 3 45 37 325
2022 Alberta 24 31 14 9 13 4 4 60 24 115
2022 Saskatchewan 25 31 12 6 19 7 0 60 26 15
2022 Manitoba 28 31 14 9 14 2 2 61 24 145
2022 New Brunswick 25 27 12 20 11 2 3 55 33 175
2022 Nova Scotia 17 31 16 14 16 1 4 51 32 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 25 20 15 23 2 2 40 39 55
2020 National Capital Region 26 30 16 12 11 3 2 58 25 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 23 17 17 11 3 3 51 31 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 19 11 9 3 2 59 22 388
2020 British Columbia 17 25 21 16 18 1 2 44 35 395
2020 Alberta 21 27 14 20 13 2 3 51 35 140
2020 Saskatchewan 26 27 11 20 16 0 0 53 37 17
2020 Manitoba 29 30 11 11 13 2 5 63 25 189
2020 New Brunswick 35 27 11 14 11 1 3 64 25 174
2020 Nova Scotia 18 20 20 16 22 2 1 39 40 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 26 29 9 20 0 6 38 31 56
2019 National Capital Region 23 30 16 14 15 2 1 54 30 2141
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 18 13 17 3 1 50 31 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 23 10 10 2 2 56 20 321
2019 British Columbia 15 24 17 17 22 3 2 41 41 382
2019 Alberta 15 21 23 16 21 4 1 37 39 130
2019 Saskatchewan 37 11 28 0 24 0 0 48 24 11
2019 Manitoba 25 27 12 14 15 4 3 56 31 171
2019 New Brunswick 27 29 11 13 11 5 4 61 26 160
2019 Nova Scotia 11 22 17 17 26 3 4 36 47 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 27 18 20 13 3 0 47 35 45
2018 National Capital Region 24 30 16 12 14 3 2 56 27 2021
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 18 16 16 1 1 49 33 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 37 16 13 14 4 2 55 28 302
2018 British Columbia 13 27 22 16 19 3 0 42 36 362
2018 Alberta 15 22 20 16 23 2 1 38 41 103
2018 Manitoba 25 27 19 10 15 1 3 54 26 179
2018 New Brunswick 28 28 11 14 13 3 2 59 29 162
2018 Nova Scotia 18 23 16 17 20 3 3 44 39 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 22 33 22 16 0 0 30 38 50

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 40 17 8 3 3 0 70 12 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 19 10 6 3 1 64 16 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 24 8 6 5 0 60 15 355
2022 British Columbia 19 42 18 11 7 3 0 63 19 325
2022 Alberta 29 38 16 6 6 3 1 70 13 115
2022 Saskatchewan 24 39 17 13 7 0 0 63 20 15
2022 Manitoba 28 42 14 7 5 5 0 73 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 35 39 17 6 2 0 1 75 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 26 35 21 11 4 1 1 62 16 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 38 18 14 5 2 0 62 20 55
2020 National Capital Region 29 43 15 7 3 3 0 74 11 2404
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 43 19 7 2 2 0 70 10 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 46 22 8 4 2 0 66 12 388
2020 British Columbia 19 45 19 9 5 2 1 66 14 393
2020 Alberta 32 34 17 12 2 3 0 68 14 141
2020 Saskatchewan 27 47 15 5 0 5 0 78 6 17
2020 Manitoba 33 39 17 4 4 2 1 74 9 188
2020 New Brunswick 41 40 10 8 1 1 0 82 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 24 36 25 8 5 2 0 61 14 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 50 13 12 4 0 2 71 16 57
2019 National Capital Region 22 43 18 8 4 4 0 68 13 2137
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 42 18 12 6 2 0 63 18 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 23 5 4 4 0 66 10 322
2019 British Columbia 15 40 20 14 7 2 1 57 22 382
2019 Alberta 17 32 28 12 7 2 1 51 19 128
2019 Saskatchewan 33 51 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 11
2019 Manitoba 24 39 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 170
2019 New Brunswick 33 44 12 4 4 3 0 79 8 159
2019 Nova Scotia 13 47 23 11 4 0 2 62 15 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 54 22 7 4 3 1 67 11 45
2018 National Capital Region 24 38 21 8 5 4 0 64 14 2021
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 39 23 13 5 1 0 59 18 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 42 26 9 6 3 1 58 16 302
2018 British Columbia 20 32 27 11 7 3 1 54 18 362
2018 Alberta 20 25 31 14 9 1 0 45 23 103
2018 Manitoba 27 34 20 13 5 2 0 62 19 180
2018 New Brunswick 29 49 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 164
2018 Nova Scotia 29 25 23 18 5 0 0 54 23 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 39 30 14 7 0 0 49 21 50

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 38 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 15 7 7 2 0 71 14 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 360
2022 British Columbia 32 39 12 8 5 3 0 73 14 325
2022 Alberta 43 32 11 8 3 3 0 78 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 25 37 23 7 7 0 0 63 14 15
2022 Manitoba 41 36 9 7 4 4 0 80 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 55 25 14 1 4 2 0 81 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 36 35 14 12 2 0 1 71 14 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 27 14 6 14 0 0 66 20 55
2020 National Capital Region 44 34 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 2398
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 13 4 2 2 0 80 7 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 45 13 4 3 1 0 80 6 385
2020 British Columbia 34 42 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 392
2020 Alberta 44 31 12 10 1 2 0 77 11 141
2020 Saskatchewan 32 47 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 17
2020 Manitoba 44 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 187
2020 New Brunswick 60 28 6 4 1 0 1 89 5 175
2020 Nova Scotia 32 46 5 8 3 6 0 84 11 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 31 10 17 9 0 0 64 25 56
2019 National Capital Region 36 40 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 2134
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 13 3 1 2 0 82 5 319
2019 British Columbia 25 43 18 7 6 1 0 69 13 381
2019 Alberta 30 35 18 10 3 3 1 68 13 128
2019 Saskatchewan 41 42 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2019 Manitoba 31 42 13 7 3 4 0 76 10 170
2019 New Brunswick 55 29 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 160
2019 Nova Scotia 30 39 20 5 4 2 0 70 10 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 38 25 4 2 0 1 69 6 45
2018 National Capital Region 42 37 13 4 2 3 0 81 6 2019
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 39 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 336
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 13 4 2 3 0 80 7 305
2018 British Columbia 33 37 18 6 3 3 0 72 10 363
2018 Alberta 33 37 14 6 4 5 0 74 11 102
2018 Manitoba 43 31 14 7 4 1 1 75 10 179
2018 New Brunswick 57 34 7 1 1 1 0 91 2 164
2018 Nova Scotia 36 37 20 3 1 3 0 75 4 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 40 24 5 2 2 0 69 7 49

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 35 14 3 3 7 1 78 7 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 31 12 4 2 5 1 81 6 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 15 4 1 7 1 78 6 360
2022 British Columbia 33 39 13 6 3 6 1 77 9 325
2022 Alberta 45 26 14 4 1 8 3 79 6 115
2022 Saskatchewan 50 20 18 7 0 6 0 74 8 15
2022 Manitoba 37 39 12 1 3 7 1 82 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 50 29 11 3 2 4 0 83 6 175
2022 Nova Scotia 50 25 10 4 3 8 0 82 7 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 34 13 4 5 7 0 76 10 55
2020 National Capital Region 44 32 13 4 2 5 1 80 6 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 12 3 1 3 0 84 4 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 42 11 3 1 3 0 84 4 383
2020 British Columbia 40 34 14 4 4 4 1 77 8 393
2020 Alberta 40 34 14 6 2 2 1 77 8 140
2020 Saskatchewan 48 37 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 17
2020 Manitoba 45 35 15 2 1 2 0 81 4 187
2020 New Brunswick 56 27 12 4 1 1 0 83 5 172
2020 Nova Scotia 35 40 11 8 1 5 0 78 10 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 26 20 7 7 0 0 67 13 56
2019 National Capital Region 39 35 15 4 2 5 0 78 7 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 11 3 2 3 1 84 5 362
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 18 2 1 4 2 77 4 320
2019 British Columbia 32 35 19 6 4 3 0 70 11 379
2019 Alberta 33 39 15 6 2 4 1 76 9 129
2019 Saskatchewan 45 38 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2019 Manitoba 41 37 11 4 0 5 1 84 5 171
2019 New Brunswick 58 22 15 2 1 2 1 82 3 160
2019 Nova Scotia 37 34 19 5 1 3 0 74 6 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 36 15 4 2 3 1 79 6 45
2018 National Capital Region 39 33 16 3 2 7 0 78 6 2017
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 12 3 2 2 0 82 6 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 17 4 3 3 0 76 7 305
2018 British Columbia 32 34 20 6 1 5 2 71 7 363
2018 Alberta 33 30 23 5 5 3 1 66 10 103
2018 Manitoba 36 35 17 4 3 4 1 75 7 179
2018 New Brunswick 59 29 8 1 2 1 0 89 3 164
2018 Nova Scotia 41 41 11 4 1 2 0 84 6 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 40 27 3 2 2 0 68 5 49

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 27 18 5 2 14 1 70 9 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 15 3 2 10 2 77 6 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 16 4 1 13 1 75 6 355
2022 British Columbia 27 28 24 4 6 11 1 62 11 325
2022 Alberta 37 31 9 2 2 11 8 85 4 115
2022 Saskatchewan 48 33 13 0 0 6 0 87 0 15
2022 Manitoba 39 26 20 1 2 12 1 74 4 145
2022 New Brunswick 44 28 16 2 1 7 1 79 3 175
2022 Nova Scotia 45 21 17 3 1 11 1 75 5 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 27 21 4 4 6 3 67 9 55
2020 National Capital Region 42 31 14 4 2 6 1 79 6 2414
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 12 2 2 4 1 83 4 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 44 13 2 1 4 1 83 3 387
2020 British Columbia 38 33 14 5 4 5 2 76 9 393
2020 Alberta 40 35 9 5 2 5 4 82 8 139
2020 Saskatchewan 58 21 10 5 0 5 0 84 6 17
2020 Manitoba 44 35 14 3 1 4 0 82 4 189
2020 New Brunswick 60 26 10 1 1 1 0 88 2 175
2020 Nova Scotia 38 32 18 1 1 9 0 77 3 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 30 27 0 8 0 0 65 8 57

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 29 9 4 3 6 4 82 8 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 8 5 4 5 2 81 11 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 10 4 2 5 2 82 7 355
2022 British Columbia 40 29 10 6 5 8 3 77 12 325
2022 Alberta 51 20 10 4 4 4 7 80 9 115
2022 Saskatchewan 50 24 7 0 13 0 6 79 14 15
2022 Manitoba 46 36 3 3 4 4 3 89 7 145
2022 New Brunswick 62 26 4 4 1 2 2 91 5 170
2022 Nova Scotia 52 24 13 3 0 7 1 83 3 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 14 15 5 10 1 4 69 15 50
2020 National Capital Region 50 28 9 4 4 4 1 82 9 2403
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 11 7 2 5 1 79 10 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 43 6 3 2 2 2 88 5 386
2020 British Columbia 42 33 11 6 4 3 1 77 11 394
2020 Alberta 48 23 7 8 5 5 4 78 14 141
2020 Saskatchewan 50 21 18 10 0 0 0 71 10 17
2020 Manitoba 49 28 11 2 4 3 2 82 7 189
2020 New Brunswick 65 22 7 3 1 1 2 89 4 173
2020 Nova Scotia 43 28 16 5 4 3 0 74 10 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 23 20 3 11 2 1 65 14 56

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 4 11 6 44 6 27 74 10 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 5 13 12 38 9 20 69 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 4 9 10 42 6 26 76 11 360
2022 British Columbia 5 8 14 7 42 6 19 64 17 325
2022 Alberta 5 4 8 7 50 4 21 76 13 115
2022 Saskatchewan 0 7 0 7 50 19 18 89 11 15
2022 Manitoba 3 7 7 7 51 5 20 78 14 145
2022 New Brunswick 3 2 7 3 62 1 23 84 7 170
2022 Nova Scotia 1 4 14 5 48 1 26 74 8 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 4 21 4 41 1 20 57 16 55

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 17 21 3 3 40 5 52 11 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 16 25 4 3 30 7 48 12 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 21 3 3 41 4 50 11 355
2022 British Columbia 7 15 26 4 5 38 4 38 16 325
2022 Alberta 8 12 33 5 6 27 8 31 18 115
2022 Saskatchewan 0 33 25 0 0 42 0 57 0 15
2022 Manitoba 14 21 22 4 3 32 4 55 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 16 19 22 3 2 34 5 56 8 170
2022 Nova Scotia 9 21 24 3 1 38 4 52 7 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 14 41 0 8 22 5 32 11 55

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 29 6 7 5 1 0 82 12 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 40 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 360
2022 British Columbia 49 31 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 325
2022 Alberta 64 25 6 2 3 0 0 90 4 115
2022 Saskatchewan 56 20 11 6 7 0 0 76 13 15
2022 Manitoba 53 35 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 145
2022 New Brunswick 60 32 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 45 38 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 21 15 3 6 0 0 75 9 55
2020 National Capital Region 60 29 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 2411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 386
2020 British Columbia 53 31 7 6 3 0 0 84 10 394
2020 Alberta 58 24 8 8 2 1 0 82 10 139
2020 Saskatchewan 68 16 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 17
2020 Manitoba 63 25 6 3 3 0 0 88 7 189
2020 New Brunswick 72 19 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 174
2020 Nova Scotia 55 28 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 34 12 4 12 0 0 72 17 56
2019 National Capital Region 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 2136
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 37 5 2 3 0 0 89 6 321
2019 British Columbia 38 38 13 5 6 0 0 76 11 382
2019 Alberta 48 23 13 6 9 0 1 72 15 130
2019 Saskatchewan 64 20 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 11
2019 Manitoba 49 32 10 6 2 1 0 82 7 171
2019 New Brunswick 63 25 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 160
2019 Nova Scotia 33 46 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 23 13 6 4 0 1 77 9 45
2018 National Capital Region 51 35 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 2016
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 332
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 46 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 304
2018 British Columbia 42 35 15 4 3 1 0 78 7 361
2018 Alberta 38 38 16 4 4 0 0 76 8 102
2018 Manitoba 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 178
2018 New Brunswick 61 28 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 159
2018 Nova Scotia 46 42 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 30 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 49

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 32 11 6 4 1 0 78 10 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 13 6 3 1 0 77 10 360
2022 British Columbia 41 30 15 7 7 0 0 71 13 325
2022 Alberta 54 24 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 43 31 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 15
2022 Manitoba 50 30 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 53 33 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 46 25 14 11 5 0 0 70 15 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 19 11 11 9 0 0 68 21 55
2020 National Capital Region 52 28 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 2403
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 385
2020 British Columbia 43 32 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 396
2020 Alberta 49 25 11 6 7 2 0 76 13 139
2020 Saskatchewan 68 16 10 5 0 0 0 84 5 17
2020 Manitoba 58 24 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 188
2020 New Brunswick 65 17 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 173
2020 Nova Scotia 44 26 15 7 9 0 0 70 15 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 29 9 19 9 0 0 63 28 56
2019 National Capital Region 42 32 15 6 5 1 0 74 11 2137
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 14 8 7 0 1 71 16 363
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 15 3 3 0 0 79 6 322
2019 British Columbia 29 31 21 9 9 1 0 60 19 381
2019 Alberta 24 39 15 8 13 1 1 64 21 130
2019 Saskatchewan 56 27 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 11
2019 Manitoba 42 27 12 9 8 3 0 71 17 170
2019 New Brunswick 58 25 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 160
2019 Nova Scotia 28 33 19 10 10 0 0 61 20 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 20 25 11 4 0 1 60 15 45
2018 National Capital Region 41 32 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 2021
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 17 6 5 1 0 71 11 304
2018 British Columbia 31 33 19 10 8 0 0 63 18 361
2018 Alberta 23 35 22 10 9 0 1 59 19 103
2018 Manitoba 44 24 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 177
2018 New Brunswick 55 28 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 162
2018 Nova Scotia 30 35 24 3 8 0 0 65 11 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 17 22 15 10 3 0 51 26 48

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 33 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 10 9 4 0 0 76 13 355
2022 British Columbia 37 31 16 10 5 0 0 69 16 325
2022 Alberta 50 27 13 7 3 0 0 78 10 115
2022 Saskatchewan 43 25 18 6 7 0 0 69 13 15
2022 Manitoba 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 145
2022 New Brunswick 50 32 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 175
2022 Nova Scotia 45 23 19 8 6 0 0 67 14 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 24 15 10 8 0 0 68 17 55
2020 National Capital Region 51 31 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 2397
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 12 4 2 0 0 81 7 380
2020 British Columbia 44 32 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 393
2020 Alberta 47 31 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 141
2020 Saskatchewan 63 16 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 17
2020 Manitoba 55 27 7 8 2 0 0 82 10 189
2020 New Brunswick 63 20 14 1 2 0 0 83 3 174
2020 Nova Scotia 42 28 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 33 12 12 14 0 0 62 26 56
2019 National Capital Region 40 34 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 2128
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 13 9 7 1 1 71 16 362
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 319
2019 British Columbia 26 35 20 11 7 0 0 61 19 380
2019 Alberta 26 35 17 10 11 0 1 62 21 129
2019 Saskatchewan 56 27 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 11
2019 Manitoba 40 27 11 14 6 1 0 69 20 170
2019 New Brunswick 57 26 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 159
2019 Nova Scotia 29 40 14 11 6 0 0 70 17 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 28 22 8 2 0 1 67 10 45
2018 National Capital Region 39 34 14 7 4 0 0 74 12 2011
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 332
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 301
2018 British Columbia 30 35 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 363
2018 Alberta 23 34 27 10 6 0 0 57 16 102
2018 Manitoba 40 28 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 179
2018 New Brunswick 52 28 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 161
2018 Nova Scotia 31 36 25 3 5 0 0 67 8 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 28 22 9 10 0 0 58 20 48

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 26 18 8 6 3 1 67 15 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 23 15 9 7 3 1 68 17 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 17 7 6 7 0 68 14 360
2022 British Columbia 35 26 17 9 9 4 1 64 19 325
2022 Alberta 44 23 18 5 4 5 1 71 10 115
2022 Saskatchewan 31 32 17 0 7 13 0 72 8 15
2022 Manitoba 46 25 17 6 4 2 1 72 10 145
2022 New Brunswick 43 25 17 7 4 3 0 70 12 175
2022 Nova Scotia 44 23 15 13 4 2 0 68 17 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 26 15 10 8 5 0 66 19 55
2020 National Capital Region 45 24 15 7 5 3 0 72 13 2409
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 15 6 3 2 2 76 9 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 17 5 2 2 1 75 8 386
2020 British Columbia 40 28 15 8 5 2 1 71 14 396
2020 Alberta 48 25 11 7 4 4 1 77 11 141
2020 Saskatchewan 55 13 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 17
2020 Manitoba 55 20 11 6 5 2 0 77 12 189
2020 New Brunswick 59 19 11 3 5 2 1 80 9 175
2020 Nova Scotia 45 22 16 11 7 0 0 67 17 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 26 13 11 13 2 0 62 25 56
2019 National Capital Region 36 26 17 10 8 3 1 64 18 2139
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 17 11 6 3 0 65 18 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 17 7 4 4 1 70 12 322
2019 British Columbia 26 25 22 16 7 3 1 53 24 382
2019 Alberta 33 26 17 8 9 4 3 64 18 130
2019 Saskatchewan 41 20 23 17 0 0 0 61 17 11
2019 Manitoba 39 24 18 5 8 3 1 67 14 171
2019 New Brunswick 54 20 15 4 5 1 1 75 10 160
2019 Nova Scotia 33 24 19 13 8 3 0 58 23 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 19 20 15 6 5 1 57 22 45
2018 National Capital Region 34 28 17 10 7 3 1 64 18 2023
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 18 9 7 3 0 64 17 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 18 9 8 3 1 63 17 305
2018 British Columbia 29 24 19 17 8 2 1 55 25 363
2018 Alberta 30 24 23 6 11 4 2 57 18 102
2018 Manitoba 44 23 15 10 4 4 0 70 14 179
2018 New Brunswick 51 19 14 11 3 2 0 72 14 163
2018 Nova Scotia 35 30 17 12 5 1 0 66 17 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 17 30 17 13 0 0 40 30 49
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 30 32 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 29 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 28 360
2022 British Columbia 41 29 30 325
2022 Alberta 29 45 26 115
2022 Saskatchewan 12 49 38 15
2022 Manitoba 31 33 37 145
2022 New Brunswick 31 34 35 175
2022 Nova Scotia 29 32 39 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 32 38 55
2020 National Capital Region 28 36 36 2418
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 45 37 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 49 31 387
2020 British Columbia 19 39 42 396
2020 Alberta 13 55 32 140
2020 Saskatchewan 21 55 24 17
2020 Manitoba 23 46 31 189
2020 New Brunswick 19 44 37 174
2020 Nova Scotia 19 51 30 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 52 30 57
2019 National Capital Region 32 33 36 2144
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 43 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 47 30 322
2019 British Columbia 24 33 43 381
2019 Alberta 27 37 36 130
2019 Saskatchewan 17 67 16 11
2019 Manitoba 30 35 35 171
2019 New Brunswick 23 50 27 160
2019 Nova Scotia 27 43 31 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 30 42 45
2018 National Capital Region 31 35 35 2027
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 38 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 51 32 303
2018 British Columbia 26 34 40 364
2018 Alberta 18 42 40 103
2018 Manitoba 23 32 45 179
2018 New Brunswick 24 48 28 164
2018 Nova Scotia 8 45 47 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 41 40 50

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 35 28 5 9 9 795
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 16 14 15 5 105
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 19 10 13 2 125
2022 British Columbia 19 31 19 14 11 6 130
2022 Alberta 40 30 15 6 7 2 30
2022 Manitoba 29 38 24 2 0 6 45
2022 New Brunswick 16 49 24 2 4 5 55
2022 Nova Scotia 42 40 4 9 4 0 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 30 13 13 0 10 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 35 39 2 5 6 687
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 19 4 5 7 69
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 21 8 4 3 79
2020 British Columbia 21 24 23 11 16 5 76
2020 Alberta 46 18 9 9 11 6 19
2020 Manitoba 23 30 20 4 20 3 41
2020 New Brunswick 21 42 24 0 9 4 35
2020 Nova Scotia 14 20 52 7 0 7 14
2019 National Capital Region 10 26 42 7 7 8 699
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 25 8 20 4 82
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 30 9 9 7 73
2019 British Columbia 24 20 27 8 17 5 90
2019 Alberta 24 25 19 18 14 0 37
2019 Manitoba 22 30 13 5 25 6 49
2019 New Brunswick 10 50 22 5 11 2 34
2019 Nova Scotia 16 23 40 0 12 9 19
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 0 21 0 10 16 12
2018 National Capital Region 12 31 37 5 8 7 633
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 22 22 7 12 11 69
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 38 18 3 4 51
2018 British Columbia 24 21 29 7 10 8 95
2018 Alberta 40 9 24 19 0 7 19
2018 Manitoba 15 40 13 10 11 11 39
2018 New Brunswick 5 30 34 7 13 11 39
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 355
2022 British Columbia 15 85 325
2022 Alberta 16 84 115
2022 Manitoba 10 90 145
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 175
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 55
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 2413
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 386
2020 British Columbia 13 87 395
2020 Alberta 12 88 140
2020 Manitoba 10 90 189
2020 New Brunswick 3 97 175
2020 Nova Scotia 11 89 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 57
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 2138
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 319
2019 British Columbia 17 83 383
2019 Alberta 21 79 130
2019 Manitoba 15 85 171
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 160
2019 Nova Scotia 20 80 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 45
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 2031
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 335
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 305
2018 British Columbia 15 85 363
2018 Alberta 19 81 102
2018 Manitoba 17 83 180
2018 New Brunswick 9 91 164
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 50

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 30
2022 British Columbia 41 59 50
2022 Alberta 20 80 20
2022 Manitoba 25 75 15
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 31 15
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 36
2020 British Columbia 63 37 50
2020 Alberta 34 66 17
2020 Manitoba 51 49 19
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 47 13
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 272
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 44
2019 British Columbia 61 39 62
2019 Alberta 53 47 28
2019 Manitoba 72 28 25
2019 New Brunswick 62 38 15
2019 Nova Scotia 67 33 15
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 286
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 41
2018 British Columbia 68 32 53
2018 Alberta 55 45 20
2018 Manitoba 43 57 30
2018 New Brunswick 59 41 15
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 35 13

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 63 37 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 30
2022 British Columbia 60 40 50
2022 Alberta 70 30 20
2022 Manitoba 63 37 15
2022 New Brunswick 44 56 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 15
2020 National Capital Region 65 35 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 36
2020 British Columbia 48 52 50
2020 Alberta 74 26 17
2020 Manitoba 58 42 19
2019 National Capital Region 61 39 272
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 44
2019 British Columbia 53 47 62
2019 Alberta 68 32 28
2019 Manitoba 46 54 25
2019 New Brunswick 41 59 15
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 15
2018 National Capital Region 63 37 286
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 41
2018 British Columbia 55 45 53
2018 Alberta 51 49 20
2018 Manitoba 63 37 30
2018 New Brunswick 39 61 15
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 13

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 9 91 50
2022 Alberta 16 84 20
2022 Manitoba 13 87 15
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 36
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 272
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 286

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 50
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 36
2020 British Columbia 0 100 50
2020 Alberta 0 100 17
2020 Manitoba 0 100 19
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 44
2019 British Columbia 0 100 62
2019 Alberta 0 100 28
2019 Manitoba 0 100 25
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 41
2018 Alberta 0 100 20
2018 Manitoba 0 100 30
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 13

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 British Columbia 4 96 50
2022 Alberta 9 91 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 219
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 272
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 286

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 30
2022 British Columbia 17 83 50
2022 Alberta 10 90 20
2022 Manitoba 18 82 15
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 36
2020 British Columbia 8 92 50
2020 Manitoba 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 272
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 49
2019 British Columbia 9 91 62
2019 Alberta 20 80 28
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 15
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 286
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 41
2018 British Columbia 13 87 53

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 50
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 219
2020 Manitoba 0 100 19
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 13
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 272
2019 British Columbia 0 100 62
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 286
2018 British Columbia 9 91 53
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 13

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 62 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 30
2022 British Columbia 43 57 50
2022 Alberta 43 57 20
2022 Manitoba 46 54 15
2022 New Brunswick 33 67 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 37 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 36
2020 British Columbia 52 48 50
2020 Alberta 32 68 17
2020 Manitoba 33 67 19
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 269
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 43
2019 British Columbia 42 58 62
2019 Alberta 32 68 26
2019 Manitoba 51 49 25
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 15
2018 National Capital Region 35 65 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 40
2018 British Columbia 36 64 53
2018 Alberta 49 51 20
2018 Manitoba 31 69 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 35 13

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 30
2022 British Columbia 35 65 50
2022 Alberta 42 58 20
2022 Manitoba 43 57 15
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 15
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 36
2020 British Columbia 33 67 50
2020 Manitoba 32 68 19
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 269
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 43
2019 British Columbia 43 57 62
2019 Alberta 53 47 26
2019 Manitoba 38 62 25
2019 New Brunswick 49 51 15
2019 Nova Scotia 32 68 15
2018 National Capital Region 40 60 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 40
2018 British Columbia 43 57 53
2018 Alberta 61 39 20
2018 Manitoba 33 67 30

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 30
2022 British Columbia 40 60 50
2022 Alberta 38 62 20
2022 Manitoba 57 43 15
2022 New Brunswick 48 52 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 15
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 36
2020 British Columbia 50 50 50
2020 Alberta 47 53 17
2020 Manitoba 30 70 19
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 47 13
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 269
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 43
2019 British Columbia 51 49 62
2019 Alberta 66 34 26
2019 Manitoba 43 57 25
2019 New Brunswick 34 66 15
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 15
2018 National Capital Region 50 50 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 40
2018 British Columbia 50 50 53
2018 Alberta 56 44 20
2018 Manitoba 66 34 30
2018 New Brunswick 35 65 15

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 30
2022 British Columbia 32 68 50
2022 Alberta 41 59 20
2022 Manitoba 35 65 15
2022 New Brunswick 44 56 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 43 57 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 36
2020 British Columbia 32 68 50
2020 Alberta 31 69 17
2020 Manitoba 59 41 19
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 70 13
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 269
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 43
2019 British Columbia 41 59 62
2019 Alberta 36 64 26
2019 Manitoba 47 53 25
2019 New Brunswick 55 45 15
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 15
2018 National Capital Region 38 62 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 40
2018 British Columbia 46 54 53
2018 Alberta 33 67 20
2018 Manitoba 44 56 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 65 13

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 30
2022 British Columbia 35 65 50
2022 Alberta 27 73 20
2022 Manitoba 42 58 15
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 36
2020 British Columbia 41 59 50
2020 Alberta 33 67 17
2020 Manitoba 30 70 19
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 13
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 269
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 43
2019 British Columbia 31 69 62
2019 Alberta 50 50 26
2019 Manitoba 47 53 25
2019 New Brunswick 57 43 15
2019 Nova Scotia 31 69 15
2018 National Capital Region 33 67 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 40
2018 British Columbia 36 64 53
2018 Alberta 44 56 20
2018 Manitoba 44 56 30
2018 New Brunswick 32 68 15
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 13

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 30
2022 British Columbia 61 39 50
2022 Alberta 52 48 20
2022 Manitoba 67 33 15
2022 New Brunswick 58 42 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 45 15
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 36
2020 British Columbia 53 47 50
2020 Alberta 52 48 17
2020 Manitoba 33 67 19
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 13
2019 National Capital Region 57 43 269
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 43
2019 British Columbia 54 46 62
2019 Alberta 35 65 26
2019 Manitoba 66 34 25
2019 New Brunswick 53 47 15
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 15
2018 National Capital Region 57 43 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 40
2018 British Columbia 57 43 53
2018 Alberta 36 64 20
2018 Manitoba 52 48 30
2018 New Brunswick 43 57 15

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 30
2022 British Columbia 34 66 50
2022 Alberta 25 75 20
2022 Manitoba 41 59 15
2022 New Brunswick 37 63 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 65 15
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 36
2020 British Columbia 34 66 50
2020 Alberta 28 72 17
2020 Manitoba 33 67 19
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 55 13
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 269
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 43
2019 British Columbia 38 62 62
2019 Alberta 41 59 26
2019 Manitoba 42 58 25
2018 National Capital Region 29 71 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 40
2018 British Columbia 26 74 53
2018 Manitoba 34 66 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 13

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 50
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 36
2020 British Columbia 0 100 50
2020 Alberta 0 100 17
2020 Manitoba 0 100 19
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 43
2019 Manitoba 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 49
2018 British Columbia 0 100 53
2018 Alberta 0 100 20
2018 Manitoba 0 100 30

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 British Columbia 6 94 50
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 5 95 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 219
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 36
2020 Manitoba 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 269
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 49
2019 British Columbia 10 90 62
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2018 British Columbia 13 87 53

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 30
2022 British Columbia 11 89 50
2022 Alberta 18 82 20
2022 Manitoba 27 73 15
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 33
2020 British Columbia 14 86 50
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 269
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 49
2019 British Columbia 10 90 62
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2018 Alberta 0 100 20
2018 Manitoba 15 85 30

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 30
2022 British Columbia 47 53 50
2022 Alberta 70 30 20
2022 Manitoba 50 50 15
2022 New Brunswick 26 74 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 32 15
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 36
2020 British Columbia 44 56 50
2020 Alberta 53 47 17
2020 Manitoba 41 59 19
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 39 13
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 269
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 43
2019 British Columbia 49 51 62
2019 Alberta 67 33 26
2019 Manitoba 63 37 25
2019 Nova Scotia 52 48 15
2018 National Capital Region 42 58 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 40
2018 British Columbia 40 60 53
2018 Alberta 51 49 20
2018 Manitoba 53 47 30
2018 New Brunswick 52 48 15
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 51 13

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 30
2022 British Columbia 21 79 50
2022 Alberta 31 69 20
2022 Manitoba 32 68 15
2022 New Brunswick 26 74 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 33
2020 British Columbia 22 78 50
2020 Alberta 30 70 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 33 13
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 269
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 49
2019 British Columbia 25 75 62
2019 Alberta 23 77 26
2018 National Capital Region 23 77 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 40
2018 British Columbia 22 78 53
2018 Manitoba 17 83 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 13

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 50
2022 Alberta 17 83 20
2022 Manitoba 20 80 15
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 36
2020 British Columbia 22 78 50
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 269
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 43
2019 British Columbia 8 92 62
2019 Alberta 17 83 26
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 40
2018 British Columbia 20 80 53
2018 Manitoba 17 83 30
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 59 41 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 30
2022 British Columbia 41 59 50
2022 Alberta 48 52 20
2022 Manitoba 52 48 15
2022 New Brunswick 56 44 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 29 15
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 36
2020 British Columbia 56 44 50
2020 Alberta 43 57 17
2020 Manitoba 36 64 19
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 53 13
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 43
2019 British Columbia 54 46 62
2019 Alberta 48 52 26
2019 Manitoba 62 38 25
2019 New Brunswick 50 50 15
2019 Nova Scotia 37 63 15
2018 National Capital Region 54 46 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 41
2018 British Columbia 60 40 53
2018 Alberta 51 49 20
2018 Manitoba 56 44 30
2018 New Brunswick 59 41 15
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 38 13

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 30
2022 British Columbia 28 72 50
2022 Alberta 17 83 20
2022 Manitoba 20 80 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 36
2020 British Columbia 35 65 50
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 43
2019 British Columbia 30 70 62
2019 Alberta 22 78 26
2019 Manitoba 22 78 25
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 15
2018 National Capital Region 24 76 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 41
2018 British Columbia 31 69 53
2018 Manitoba 30 70 30
2018 New Brunswick 41 59 15

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 30
2022 British Columbia 22 78 50
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 45 55 15
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 219
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 36
2020 British Columbia 24 76 50
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 49
2019 British Columbia 21 79 62
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 49

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 30
2022 British Columbia 22 78 50
2022 Alberta 22 78 20
2022 Manitoba 28 72 15
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 36
2020 British Columbia 30 70 50
2020 Alberta 38 62 17
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 43
2019 British Columbia 24 76 62
2019 Alberta 29 71 26
2019 Manitoba 25 75 25
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 41
2018 British Columbia 24 76 53
2018 Manitoba 23 77 30

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 30
2022 British Columbia 15 85 50
2022 Alberta 6 94 20
2022 Manitoba 6 94 15
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 219
2020 British Columbia 12 88 50
2020 Alberta 0 100 17
2020 Manitoba 0 100 19
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 13
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 265
2019 British Columbia 10 90 62
2019 Alberta 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 41
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 13

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 30
2022 British Columbia 17 83 50
2022 Alberta 6 94 20
2022 Manitoba 38 62 15
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 219
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 36
2020 British Columbia 13 87 50
2020 Alberta 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 49
2019 British Columbia 18 82 62
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 285
2018 British Columbia 11 89 53

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 50
2022 Alberta 6 94 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 36
2020 British Columbia 16 84 50
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 43
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 41
2018 British Columbia 20 80 53
2018 New Brunswick 33 67 15
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 13

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 30
2022 British Columbia 9 91 50
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 6 94 15
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 219
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 43
2019 British Columbia 13 87 62
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 41
2018 British Columbia 14 86 53

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 30
2022 British Columbia 30 70 50
2022 Alberta 46 54 20
2022 Manitoba 48 52 15
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 71 15
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 33
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 36
2020 British Columbia 16 84 50
2020 Manitoba 38 62 19
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 13
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 49
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 43
2019 British Columbia 22 78 62
2019 Alberta 38 62 26
2019 Manitoba 21 79 25
2018 National Capital Region 24 76 285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 41
2018 British Columbia 23 77 53
2018 Manitoba 27 73 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 62 13

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2022 British Columbia 12 88 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 210
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 251
2019 British Columbia 12 88 52
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 273
2018 British Columbia 20 80 46
2018 Manitoba 16 84 29
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 British Columbia 27 73 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 210
2020 British Columbia 16 84 44
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 251
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 43
2019 British Columbia 19 81 52
2019 Nova Scotia 35 65 15
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 273
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 45
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 37
2018 British Columbia 21 79 46
2018 Manitoba 21 79 29
2018 New Brunswick 33 67 14

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 28
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 251
2019 British Columbia 9 91 52
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 273
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 British Columbia 14 86 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 28
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 251
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 273
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 37
2018 British Columbia 21 79 46

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 British Columbia 7 93 40
2022 Alberta 13 87 15
2022 New Brunswick 25 75 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 75 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 28
2020 British Columbia 15 85 44
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 251
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 43
2019 British Columbia 12 88 52
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 273
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 37
2018 British Columbia 12 88 46
2018 Manitoba 17 83 29
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 British Columbia 5 95 40
2022 Alberta 11 89 15
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 210
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 251
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 273
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 45
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 14

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 40
2022 Alberta 14 86 15
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 28
2020 Alberta 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 251
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 19 81 273
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 British Columbia 11 89 40
2022 Alberta 16 84 15
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 210
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 251
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 273
2018 Manitoba 22 78 29
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 British Columbia 7 93 40
2022 Alberta 17 83 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 28
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 251
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 43
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 273
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 45
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 14

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 30
2022 British Columbia 26 74 40
2022 Alberta 25 75 15
2022 New Brunswick 23 77 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 15
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 28
2020 British Columbia 22 78 44
2020 Alberta 34 66 17
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 251
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 43
2019 British Columbia 29 71 52
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 15
2018 National Capital Region 31 69 273
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 45
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 37
2018 British Columbia 33 67 46
2018 Alberta 31 69 19
2018 Manitoba 33 67 29

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 40
2022 Alberta 7 93 15
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 210
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 251
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 273
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 37
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 30
2022 British Columbia 37 63 40
2022 Alberta 50 50 15
2022 New Brunswick 41 59 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 28
2020 British Columbia 26 74 44
2020 Alberta 60 40 17
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 251
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 43
2019 British Columbia 37 63 52
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 15
2018 National Capital Region 45 55 273
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 45
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 37
2018 British Columbia 43 57 46
2018 Alberta 38 62 19
2018 Manitoba 59 41 29
2018 New Brunswick 47 53 14

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 28
2020 British Columbia 0 100 44
2020 Alberta 0 100 17
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 British Columbia 0 100 46
2018 Alberta 0 100 19
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 14

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 58 42 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 30
2022 British Columbia 56 44 40
2022 Alberta 53 47 15
2022 New Brunswick 52 48 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 15
2020 National Capital Region 58 42 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 28
2020 British Columbia 50 50 44
2020 Alberta 64 36 17
2019 National Capital Region 58 42 251
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 43
2019 British Columbia 50 50 52
2019 New Brunswick 46 54 15
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 15
2018 National Capital Region 55 45 273
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 45
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 37
2018 British Columbia 46 54 46
2018 Alberta 48 52 19
2018 Manitoba 66 34 29
2018 New Brunswick 46 54 14

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 40
2022 Alberta 27 73 15
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 28
2020 British Columbia 16 84 44
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 251
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 43
2019 British Columbia 13 87 52
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 273
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 37
2018 British Columbia 12 88 46
2018 Manitoba 16 84 29

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 13 12 4 5 41 12 56 20 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 14 16 3 7 30 11 56 16 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 18 13 4 6 33 10 60 17 360
2022 British Columbia 14 17 14 7 8 31 8 52 25 325
2022 Alberta 16 13 7 6 10 40 8 55 31 115
2022 Manitoba 21 21 3 6 6 34 8 72 22 145
2022 New Brunswick 22 17 10 5 4 30 12 66 16 170
2022 Nova Scotia 21 18 15 7 7 27 6 57 20 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 20 19 7 19 8 5 48 30 55
2020 National Capital Region 20 17 17 4 4 31 7 59 14 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 15 3 4 25 9 66 11 368
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 23 15 5 6 26 7 61 16 386
2020 British Columbia 18 21 18 8 7 22 6 54 20 392
2020 Alberta 18 15 20 7 7 28 5 50 20 141
2020 Saskatchewan 18 0 11 16 0 36 19 41 35 17
2020 Manitoba 25 19 23 3 5 21 4 58 11 187
2020 New Brunswick 29 20 12 3 4 24 8 72 11 175
2020 Nova Scotia 27 19 24 4 7 14 6 56 13 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 16 22 11 20 11 1 40 35 57
2019 National Capital Region 17 15 20 6 6 28 7 49 19 2137
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 17 20 10 6 22 7 49 23 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 21 16 5 4 25 12 60 15 322
2019 British Columbia 16 16 22 9 9 21 7 44 25 382
2019 Alberta 10 18 20 6 14 27 6 41 29 130
2019 Saskatchewan 17 11 28 17 0 27 0 39 23 11
2019 Manitoba 17 17 17 8 9 26 6 49 26 171
2019 New Brunswick 25 17 19 3 5 20 11 61 11 159
2019 Nova Scotia 12 17 24 14 10 22 2 37 32 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 9 20 11 10 24 3 44 28 45
2018 National Capital Region 16 16 22 6 5 28 6 49 17 2020
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 20 24 7 8 17 5 51 18 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 24 6 5 21 6 52 15 303
2018 British Columbia 13 20 26 8 9 21 3 44 23 364
2018 Alberta 12 21 31 12 7 14 3 40 23 102
2018 Manitoba 20 13 21 8 10 24 4 46 25 179
2018 New Brunswick 26 20 13 5 3 25 8 68 12 164
2018 Nova Scotia 28 13 24 4 12 16 3 51 20 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 20 28 1 19 10 2 45 23 49

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 30 14 5 3 15 2 74 10 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 14 4 4 11 1 75 9 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 12 4 5 12 1 76 10 360
2022 British Columbia 33 31 15 6 6 8 1 71 13 325
2022 Alberta 39 26 10 7 6 8 3 74 15 115
2022 Manitoba 38 32 8 5 5 10 3 79 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 45 29 10 5 2 6 2 81 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 42 22 16 6 3 11 0 73 10 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 31 13 5 16 7 2 63 23 55
2020 National Capital Region 37 29 15 4 3 11 1 75 8 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 11 4 2 7 2 81 6 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 11 5 3 8 1 78 9 386
2020 British Columbia 32 33 18 5 5 6 2 70 11 394
2020 Alberta 38 26 17 7 5 6 1 68 13 141
2020 Saskatchewan 50 10 24 0 11 5 0 63 11 17
2020 Manitoba 40 30 15 6 4 4 1 73 11 187
2020 New Brunswick 54 26 9 6 2 3 0 83 8 173
2020 Nova Scotia 35 32 19 5 3 6 1 71 9 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 25 21 17 9 0 0 53 26 56
2019 National Capital Region 31 28 19 6 4 11 1 67 12 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 15 7 5 6 1 71 13 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 14 4 2 10 1 77 7 320
2019 British Columbia 29 27 21 9 6 5 2 61 17 382
2019 Alberta 24 28 18 8 11 9 2 59 21 130
2019 Saskatchewan 48 17 8 8 0 19 0 80 10 11
2019 Manitoba 29 31 15 8 7 8 2 66 17 171
2019 New Brunswick 49 28 12 4 3 3 0 80 7 160
2019 Nova Scotia 25 38 16 8 9 4 0 66 17 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 26 9 13 4 7 3 71 19 44
2018 National Capital Region 29 30 19 6 4 12 1 67 11 2022
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 17 5 6 5 0 71 12 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 44 16 6 4 6 0 73 10 304
2018 British Columbia 24 33 23 7 7 6 0 61 14 364
2018 Alberta 28 24 25 11 7 5 0 55 19 102
2018 Manitoba 33 25 17 8 9 7 1 63 19 178
2018 New Brunswick 44 31 10 5 3 6 1 81 8 162
2018 Nova Scotia 38 29 16 6 8 3 0 69 14 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 22 24 5 15 6 0 53 21 49
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 355
2022 British Columbia 9 91 325
2022 Alberta 9 91 115
2022 Manitoba 4 96 145
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 175
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 55
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 368
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 387
2020 British Columbia 7 93 396
2020 Alberta 8 92 140
2020 Manitoba 6 94 189
2020 New Brunswick 5 95 175
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 57
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 2143
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 368
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 320
2019 British Columbia 8 92 382
2019 Alberta 12 88 130
2019 Manitoba 10 90 171
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 160
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 72
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 2024
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 304
2018 British Columbia 9 91 360
2018 Alberta 8 92 103
2018 Manitoba 6 94 180
2018 New Brunswick 4 96 164

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2022 British Columbia 22 78 35
2022 Alberta 17 83 10
2022 New Brunswick 26 74 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 24
2020 British Columbia 41 59 28
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 33
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 22
2019 British Columbia 37 63 28
2019 Manitoba 30 70 15
2018 National Capital Region 46 54 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 23
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 19
2018 British Columbia 51 49 30

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 75 25 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 87 13 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 18 25
2022 British Columbia 62 38 35
2022 Alberta 72 28 10
2022 New Brunswick 92 8 10
2020 National Capital Region 69 31 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 24
2020 British Columbia 70 30 28
2020 Alberta 56 44 12
2019 National Capital Region 74 26 135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 33
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 22
2019 British Columbia 78 22 28
2019 Alberta 66 34 16
2019 Manitoba 66 34 15
2018 National Capital Region 78 22 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 23
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 19
2018 British Columbia 70 30 30

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 5 95 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 British Columbia 0 100 28
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 11
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 135
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 22
2019 British Columbia 0 100 28
2019 Alberta 0 100 16
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 British Columbia 0 100 35
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 British Columbia 0 100 28
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 11
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 33
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 22
2019 British Columbia 0 100 28
2019 Alberta 0 100 16
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2018 British Columbia 0 100 30
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 British Columbia 15 85 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 150
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 135
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 British Columbia 26 74 35
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 24
2020 British Columbia 16 84 28
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 135
2019 Alberta 0 100 16
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 British Columbia 12 88 35
2022 Alberta 20 80 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 150
2020 Alberta 44 56 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 11
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 135
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 134

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 British Columbia 23 77 35
2022 Alberta 49 51 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 24
2020 British Columbia 39 61 28
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 31
2019 British Columbia 24 76 28
2019 Manitoba 50 50 15
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 23

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25
2022 British Columbia 21 79 35
2022 Alberta 12 88 10
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 10
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 24
2020 British Columbia 36 64 28
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 31
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 22
2019 British Columbia 29 71 28
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 134
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 19
2018 British Columbia 25 75 30

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 25
2022 British Columbia 22 78 35
2022 Alberta 37 63 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 24
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 31
2019 British Columbia 21 79 28
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 6 94 35
2022 Alberta 11 89 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 11
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 132
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 22
2019 Alberta 0 100 16
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 134
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2022 British Columbia 21 79 35
2022 Alberta 28 72 10
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 24
2020 British Columbia 18 82 28
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 31
2019 Alberta 32 68 16
2018 National Capital Region 35 65 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 23
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 19
2018 British Columbia 19 81 30

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 25
2022 British Columbia 44 56 35
2022 Alberta 44 56 10
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 24
2020 British Columbia 38 62 28
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 31
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 22
2019 British Columbia 45 55 28
2019 Alberta 44 56 16
2019 Manitoba 29 71 15
2018 National Capital Region 28 72 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 23
2018 British Columbia 28 72 30

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 4 96 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 British Columbia 0 100 28
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 31
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 22
2019 British Columbia 0 100 28
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2018 British Columbia 0 100 30
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 0 100 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 British Columbia 0 100 28
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 132
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 22
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 British Columbia 0 100 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Manitoba 0 100 11
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 132
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 134
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2022 British Columbia 8 92 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 150
2020 British Columbia 16 84 28
2020 Manitoba 0 100 11
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 132
2019 Alberta 0 100 16
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 134

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 0 100 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 British Columbia 0 100 28
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 11
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 31
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 22
2019 British Columbia 0 100 28
2019 Alberta 0 100 16
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 British Columbia 11 89 35
2022 Alberta 14 86 10
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 31
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 22
2019 British Columbia 0 100 28
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 134
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 3 97 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 British Columbia 0 100 28
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 11
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 31
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 22
2019 British Columbia 0 100 28
2019 Alberta 0 100 16
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2018 British Columbia 0 100 30
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 25
2022 British Columbia 15 85 35
2022 Alberta 31 69 10
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 24
2020 British Columbia 28 72 28
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 31
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 22
2019 British Columbia 26 74 28
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 23
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 19
2018 British Columbia 38 62 30

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25
2022 British Columbia 30 70 35
2022 Alberta 11 89 10
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 10
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 24
2020 British Columbia 44 56 28
2020 Alberta 51 49 12
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 129
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 31
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 19
2019 British Columbia 37 63 28
2018 National Capital Region 34 66 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 23
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 19
2018 British Columbia 46 54 30

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2022 British Columbia 22 78 35
2022 Alberta 18 82 10
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 24
2020 British Columbia 38 62 28
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 129
2019 British Columbia 22 78 28
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 23
2018 British Columbia 18 82 30

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2022 British Columbia 15 85 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 150
2020 Manitoba 0 100 11
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 129
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 134

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2022 British Columbia 23 77 35
2022 Alberta 22 78 10
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 24
2020 British Columbia 26 74 28
2020 Manitoba 45 55 11
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 129
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 31
2019 British Columbia 29 71 28
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 134
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 19
2018 British Columbia 29 71 30

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 25
2022 British Columbia 4 96 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 28
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2020 Manitoba 0 100 11
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 31
2019 Alberta 0 100 16
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 25
2022 British Columbia 16 84 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 16 84 28
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 129
2019 British Columbia 22 78 28
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 134
2018 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 25
2022 British Columbia 11 89 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 129
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 British Columbia 9 91 35
2022 Alberta 11 89 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 150
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 129
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 134

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 25
2022 British Columbia 50 50 35
2022 Alberta 59 41 10
2022 New Brunswick 64 36 10
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 24
2020 British Columbia 33 67 28
2020 Alberta 41 59 12
2020 Manitoba 47 53 11
2019 National Capital Region 55 45 129
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 31
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 19
2019 British Columbia 32 68 28
2019 Alberta 50 50 16
2019 Manitoba 55 45 15
2018 National Capital Region 44 56 134
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 23
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 19
2018 British Columbia 41 59 30

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 9 91 30
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 23
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 117
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 126
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 British Columbia 17 83 30
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 10
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 117
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 126
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 British Columbia 3 97 30
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 23
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 126
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2018 British Columbia 0 100 26

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 6 94 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 117
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2018 British Columbia 0 100 26

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 126
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2022 British Columbia 7 93 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 117
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 126

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 British Columbia 10 90 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 23 77 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 23
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 117
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 126
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2018 British Columbia 0 100 26

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 British Columbia 4 96 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 117
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 126
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2022 British Columbia 8 92 30
2022 Alberta 11 89 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 117
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 126

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 20
2022 British Columbia 36 64 30
2022 Alberta 19 81 10
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 10
2020 British Columbia 29 71 23
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 117
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 126
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 15
2018 British Columbia 39 61 26

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 3 97 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 10
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 117
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 126

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 20
2022 British Columbia 38 62 30
2022 Alberta 54 46 10
2022 New Brunswick 51 49 10
2020 British Columbia 53 47 23
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 117
2019 British Columbia 25 75 19
2018 National Capital Region 34 66 126
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 21
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 15
2018 British Columbia 50 50 26

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 11 89 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 23
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2018 British Columbia 0 100 26

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 68 32 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 20
2022 British Columbia 52 48 30
2022 Alberta 69 31 10
2022 New Brunswick 59 41 10
2020 British Columbia 50 50 23
2019 National Capital Region 66 34 117
2019 British Columbia 42 58 19
2018 National Capital Region 60 40 126
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 21
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 15
2018 British Columbia 55 45 26

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 3 97 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2022 British Columbia 13 87 30
2022 Alberta 20 80 10
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 10
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 117
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 126
2018 British Columbia 25 75 26

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 14 15 2 3 42 8 59 11 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 13 16 3 6 34 7 58 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 20 15 1 5 35 6 65 10 355
2022 British Columbia 16 16 17 5 6 32 7 54 18 325
2022 Alberta 14 18 12 5 4 36 11 59 18 115
2022 Saskatchewan 31 18 20 0 0 31 0 72 0 15
2022 Manitoba 23 16 15 3 3 31 8 64 10 145
2022 New Brunswick 23 15 11 4 1 37 8 70 9 175
2022 Nova Scotia 20 17 19 3 1 37 3 62 7 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 11 30 0 13 23 5 42 18 55
2020 National Capital Region 23 17 17 3 3 32 6 64 9 2412
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 17 14 5 2 28 6 68 11 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 16 2 4 29 6 68 8 385
2020 British Columbia 20 21 20 4 5 24 5 58 13 392
2020 Alberta 22 13 19 4 6 30 7 55 15 141
2020 Saskatchewan 23 0 29 5 0 31 11 40 9 17
2020 Manitoba 25 22 21 3 2 22 5 65 7 189
2020 New Brunswick 32 17 13 3 1 27 7 74 7 175
2020 Nova Scotia 27 20 25 1 3 21 3 61 5 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 17 30 6 7 21 1 45 17 57
2019 National Capital Region 17 14 21 3 3 34 8 53 11 2141
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 14 24 2 6 27 7 50 13 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 15 2 3 29 11 67 8 321
2019 British Columbia 17 14 25 7 6 25 7 46 18 381
2019 Alberta 12 12 23 3 6 36 7 43 16 130
2019 Saskatchewan 17 11 28 8 0 36 0 44 13 11
2019 Manitoba 16 17 20 4 7 29 8 51 16 171
2019 New Brunswick 26 14 19 1 2 26 13 64 5 158
2019 Nova Scotia 15 13 29 4 9 28 2 40 19 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 14 15 2 7 25 4 65 13 45
2018 National Capital Region 17 16 23 3 3 32 7 54 9 2024
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 20 26 3 4 21 4 55 10 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 22 3 4 27 5 58 10 305
2018 British Columbia 17 13 34 5 5 23 5 41 13 362
2018 Alberta 13 12 38 5 4 24 5 34 13 100
2018 Manitoba 22 13 22 2 5 31 4 55 11 178
2018 New Brunswick 27 18 14 2 1 30 7 72 6 164
2018 Nova Scotia 27 18 28 6 1 17 2 56 9 64
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 15 38 2 3 15 2 48 6 50

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 30 15 3 3 16 2 74 7 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 12 3 5 11 1 78 9 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 14 2 4 10 1 76 8 355
2022 British Columbia 31 29 15 7 5 10 3 69 14 325
2022 Alberta 40 28 12 6 4 6 5 76 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 57 18 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2022 Manitoba 36 35 12 1 3 12 1 82 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 44 30 11 5 2 8 1 81 7 175
2022 Nova Scotia 41 28 16 6 0 8 2 76 6 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 27 22 6 11 7 0 58 18 55
2020 National Capital Region 39 28 17 3 3 11 1 75 6 2409
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 12 3 1 7 1 82 4 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 13 1 3 7 1 82 4 386
2020 British Columbia 36 31 17 3 6 5 2 72 10 394
2020 Alberta 41 24 16 5 6 7 2 71 12 141
2020 Saskatchewan 49 19 21 5 0 5 0 72 6 17
2020 Manitoba 44 31 14 2 2 6 1 81 4 189
2020 New Brunswick 57 23 10 4 0 5 1 85 4 175
2020 Nova Scotia 33 31 25 1 3 7 0 69 4 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 25 24 6 9 1 0 61 15 57
2019 National Capital Region 32 27 18 4 2 16 1 71 7 2137
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 15 5 4 9 1 74 10 364
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 13 2 3 11 2 79 6 321
2019 British Columbia 31 25 21 8 5 8 2 62 15 380
2019 Alberta 30 24 26 3 5 10 3 61 9 129
2019 Saskatchewan 36 20 17 8 0 19 0 69 10 11
2019 Manitoba 31 29 19 5 5 9 2 67 11 171
2019 New Brunswick 50 24 14 4 1 6 1 79 5 160
2019 Nova Scotia 30 34 17 7 6 6 0 68 14 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 22 15 2 6 11 3 74 9 44
2018 National Capital Region 30 27 21 4 2 14 2 68 8 2020
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 22 3 4 7 0 69 8 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 15 4 4 10 1 74 9 305
2018 British Columbia 26 28 26 4 4 10 2 61 10 362
2018 Alberta 24 31 20 8 4 12 0 63 14 101
2018 Manitoba 35 24 18 5 4 13 1 68 11 179
2018 New Brunswick 46 28 11 3 2 10 0 82 5 163
2018 Nova Scotia 36 33 21 6 0 5 0 72 6 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 20 37 3 2 10 0 53 5 50

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 9 25 12 27 24 3 13 53 35
2020 National Capital Region 3 4 25 15 48 3 3 7 67 33
2020 British Columbia 0 16 16 25 33 9 0 18 64 12
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 26 18 10 14 0 2 57 25 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 14 14 17 1 3 53 32 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 24 18 13 14 1 2 54 28 360
2022 British Columbia 18 27 21 13 20 0 0 46 33 325
2022 Alberta 23 29 21 15 12 0 0 52 27 115
2022 Saskatchewan 19 39 31 11 0 0 0 58 11 15
2022 Manitoba 25 31 23 11 9 0 0 56 20 145
2022 New Brunswick 34 29 15 7 13 0 2 64 21 170
2022 Nova Scotia 22 28 16 12 20 1 0 51 33 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 27 12 17 21 0 0 50 38 55
2020 National Capital Region 33 25 20 10 11 0 1 59 21 2412
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 15 10 11 2 1 63 22 366
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 19 12 10 0 1 59 22 384
2020 British Columbia 23 26 24 13 14 0 0 49 27 394
2020 Alberta 33 24 20 12 9 1 2 59 21 141
2020 Saskatchewan 47 32 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 17
2020 Manitoba 30 28 23 10 8 0 0 58 19 189
2020 New Brunswick 33 30 14 14 7 0 2 64 21 175
2020 Nova Scotia 22 27 27 14 9 0 0 49 24 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 27 6 15 21 0 0 58 36 57
2019 National Capital Region 25 28 19 11 16 0 1 53 28 2141
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 21 14 21 1 0 43 36 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 23 12 16 0 2 47 29 321
2019 British Columbia 15 25 20 16 23 0 0 41 40 383
2019 Alberta 16 28 22 14 18 0 1 45 33 130
2019 Saskatchewan 17 9 58 0 17 0 0 25 17 11
2019 Manitoba 23 30 23 9 16 0 0 53 25 171
2019 New Brunswick 30 26 20 12 11 0 0 56 24 159
2019 Nova Scotia 22 16 29 15 17 0 0 39 32 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 18 23 16 19 0 0 43 35 45
2018 National Capital Region 24 26 21 13 16 0 1 50 29 2025
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 27 12 20 1 0 40 33 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 24 15 15 0 3 44 31 303
2018 British Columbia 15 23 20 18 23 0 1 39 41 363
2018 Alberta 21 26 22 12 17 0 2 48 30 103
2018 Manitoba 21 16 27 14 21 0 0 38 35 180
2018 New Brunswick 18 32 21 14 15 0 0 50 29 161
2018 Nova Scotia 21 21 29 14 10 0 4 45 25 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 19 21 20 10 0 2 47 31 50

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 28 26 15 14 0 0 45 29 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 24 12 16 1 1 47 28 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 30 17 13 0 0 40 30 355
2022 British Columbia 13 25 30 15 17 0 0 38 32 325
2022 Alberta 25 37 18 13 7 0 1 63 20 115
2022 Saskatchewan 20 33 19 22 6 0 0 53 28 15
2022 Manitoba 18 26 35 11 10 1 0 44 21 145
2022 New Brunswick 22 24 27 9 15 1 1 47 25 170
2022 Nova Scotia 26 24 32 8 11 0 0 50 18 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 23 28 7 7 0 0 57 15 50
2020 National Capital Region 18 27 27 16 11 0 0 46 27 2412
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 26 15 7 1 0 51 22 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 27 32 16 8 0 1 44 24 386
2020 British Columbia 19 30 27 16 9 0 0 49 25 395
2020 Alberta 24 41 18 8 6 1 1 67 15 140
2020 Saskatchewan 23 29 29 18 0 0 0 52 18 17
2020 Manitoba 26 36 19 13 7 0 0 61 20 189
2020 New Brunswick 25 32 20 12 11 0 0 57 23 175
2020 Nova Scotia 28 21 29 17 5 0 0 49 22 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 29 25 18 14 0 0 43 32 57
2019 National Capital Region 20 30 25 15 10 0 0 50 25 2136
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 21 17 11 0 1 50 28 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 28 12 10 0 1 48 23 321
2019 British Columbia 15 29 32 16 8 0 1 44 24 383
2019 Alberta 16 31 32 13 6 0 3 48 19 129
2019 Saskatchewan 33 59 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 11
2019 Manitoba 28 29 18 10 13 0 1 58 24 171
2019 New Brunswick 27 28 27 8 11 0 0 55 19 158
2019 Nova Scotia 28 31 23 7 12 0 0 59 19 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 28 16 12 10 0 0 61 22 45
2018 National Capital Region 16 27 29 16 11 0 1 43 27 2026
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 24 16 12 1 0 48 28 336
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 31 17 12 0 1 39 30 303
2018 British Columbia 14 28 28 21 10 0 0 42 31 363
2018 Alberta 16 30 28 15 11 0 0 46 26 103
2018 Manitoba 17 21 32 17 13 0 0 38 30 180
2018 New Brunswick 21 34 21 12 10 0 1 56 22 164
2018 Nova Scotia 20 36 22 11 11 0 0 56 22 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 29 27 8 11 0 0 55 19 50

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 28 22 14 11 0 1 53 25 2110
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 21 6 8 1 3 64 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 28 9 8 1 1 55 17 355
2022 British Columbia 26 34 22 10 6 0 2 61 16 325
2022 Alberta 35 38 12 9 3 0 2 75 13 115
2022 Saskatchewan 33 37 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15
2022 Manitoba 30 34 17 11 7 1 1 66 17 145
2022 New Brunswick 38 31 14 7 7 0 2 70 15 175
2022 Nova Scotia 39 37 13 5 6 0 0 75 11 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 34 12 3 5 2 2 79 9 50
2020 National Capital Region 26 30 22 13 8 0 1 56 21 2402
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 19 8 2 1 2 70 11 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 25 11 4 0 1 59 15 388
2020 British Columbia 32 34 18 9 5 0 1 68 14 394
2020 Alberta 45 29 13 7 4 1 1 76 11 140
2020 Saskatchewan 23 43 21 5 8 0 0 66 13 17
2020 Manitoba 44 29 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 189
2020 New Brunswick 38 32 17 6 7 0 0 70 13 175
2020 Nova Scotia 28 30 26 12 3 0 2 59 15 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 41 17 3 6 0 2 74 9 57
2019 National Capital Region 24 32 23 12 8 0 1 57 20 2132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 19 10 4 0 2 67 14 364
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 20 11 8 0 2 61 19 320
2019 British Columbia 25 38 22 9 5 0 1 64 14 383
2019 Alberta 32 35 16 6 7 0 3 70 14 130
2019 Saskatchewan 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 11
2019 Manitoba 38 30 18 6 8 0 1 68 14 168
2019 New Brunswick 42 32 17 5 4 0 0 74 9 158
2019 Nova Scotia 40 32 18 8 1 0 1 72 10 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 38 12 6 4 0 0 78 11 45
2018 National Capital Region 20 30 27 14 9 0 1 50 23 2018
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 21 12 5 1 2 62 17 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 30 15 7 0 2 46 23 303
2018 British Columbia 22 38 22 9 7 0 1 61 17 361
2018 Alberta 27 33 23 11 4 2 0 61 15 102
2018 Manitoba 28 32 22 9 7 0 1 61 16 180
2018 New Brunswick 34 34 16 9 5 2 0 69 14 163
2018 Nova Scotia 32 34 20 5 7 0 1 67 13 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 32 9 4 9 0 3 78 13 49

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 24 22 16 16 0 1 45 33 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 21 19 13 20 2 2 46 34 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 25 18 19 1 1 38 37 360
2022 British Columbia 13 24 22 19 19 0 2 38 39 325
2022 Alberta 28 33 20 7 9 1 2 63 16 115
2022 Saskatchewan 32 24 38 6 0 0 0 57 6 15
2022 Manitoba 22 31 16 17 14 1 0 53 31 145
2022 New Brunswick 27 18 19 18 16 0 3 46 35 175
2022 Nova Scotia 30 22 20 13 15 0 0 52 28 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 30 23 14 7 0 0 56 21 50
2020 National Capital Region 25 27 21 14 13 1 1 52 26 2402
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 18 12 11 2 2 57 24 366
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 21 15 12 0 2 51 28 386
2020 British Columbia 29 25 19 15 11 1 1 55 26 394
2020 Alberta 47 30 9 7 3 1 1 80 11 141
2020 Saskatchewan 42 29 11 18 0 0 0 71 18 17
2020 Manitoba 40 31 15 8 4 0 2 72 13 188
2020 New Brunswick 32 26 19 13 9 0 1 59 21 175
2020 Nova Scotia 39 19 20 16 6 0 0 59 22 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 28 17 8 17 0 0 58 24 57
2019 National Capital Region 22 25 22 16 13 1 1 49 29 2126
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 20 11 16 1 2 51 28 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 22 14 13 0 2 50 28 319
2019 British Columbia 18 27 24 17 12 1 1 46 30 380
2019 Alberta 17 32 25 10 12 3 1 51 23 130
2019 Saskatchewan 25 59 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 11
2019 Manitoba 35 26 15 9 14 1 1 62 23 171
2019 New Brunswick 38 20 19 9 14 0 0 59 23 160
2019 Nova Scotia 29 20 29 6 15 0 2 49 21 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 28 12 14 7 0 0 67 22 45
2018 National Capital Region 19 26 24 18 12 1 1 46 30 2022
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 22 18 13 1 1 46 32 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 29 13 16 0 2 40 30 302
2018 British Columbia 16 28 26 15 13 0 1 45 29 361
2018 Alberta 21 28 22 16 10 1 2 51 27 103
2018 Manitoba 22 29 21 13 14 0 2 52 27 179
2018 New Brunswick 30 26 19 10 11 1 4 58 22 162
2018 Nova Scotia 24 31 19 6 16 0 4 57 23 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 26 16 7 13 0 0 64 20 50

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 27 13 7 6 0 5 73 14 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 6 5 6 2 7 83 11 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 14 6 5 0 5 74 12 360
2022 British Columbia 41 30 13 7 5 0 5 75 12 325
2022 Alberta 72 15 6 2 0 1 5 91 3 115
2022 Saskatchewan 51 38 0 0 5 0 6 95 5 15
2022 Manitoba 51 28 13 5 1 1 1 81 6 145
2022 New Brunswick 56 23 7 3 4 1 7 85 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 55 25 12 1 2 3 3 84 3 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 28 5 2 7 0 0 86 8 50
2020 National Capital Region 42 26 15 8 5 0 3 70 14 2397
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 12 4 3 1 4 81 7 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 11 6 2 0 5 80 8 385
2020 British Columbia 55 24 10 5 3 0 3 81 8 390
2020 Alberta 62 22 7 3 0 1 5 89 4 141
2020 Saskatchewan 45 37 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 17
2020 Manitoba 65 21 5 3 3 0 3 88 6 187
2020 New Brunswick 56 23 10 5 3 0 3 82 8 174
2020 Nova Scotia 53 25 13 4 0 0 5 82 4 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 27 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 57
2019 National Capital Region 48 25 13 6 4 0 4 76 10 2134
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 9 4 3 0 4 83 8 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 13 2 4 0 4 81 6 321
2019 British Columbia 48 29 11 4 2 0 4 81 7 379
2019 Alberta 56 33 4 1 2 0 4 93 3 129
2019 Saskatchewan 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2019 Manitoba 65 20 7 3 2 0 4 88 4 168
2019 New Brunswick 65 19 7 4 4 0 1 85 8 160
2019 Nova Scotia 64 20 6 1 2 0 6 90 4 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 37 5 2 6 0 2 86 9 45
2018 National Capital Region 43 27 15 6 4 0 5 73 11 2020
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 24 15 3 2 0 6 79 6 331
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 17 6 4 0 6 71 10 301
2018 British Columbia 49 25 11 5 2 1 6 80 8 359
2018 Alberta 54 24 9 3 1 1 8 87 4 103
2018 Manitoba 52 28 12 2 1 0 6 84 3 179
2018 New Brunswick 59 23 8 2 2 1 4 87 5 164
2018 Nova Scotia 57 31 5 3 3 0 2 89 6 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 27 9 2 2 0 0 87 5 50

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 29 19 12 11 0 1 59 23 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 12 7 12 1 2 68 19 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 18 7 8 0 0 67 15 355
2022 British Columbia 28 30 23 9 10 0 0 58 19 325
2022 Alberta 45 36 12 3 2 1 0 82 6 115
2022 Saskatchewan 39 26 6 17 12 0 0 65 29 15
2022 Manitoba 35 32 21 6 4 1 0 68 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 38 33 14 7 7 0 1 71 15 175
2022 Nova Scotia 44 28 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 43 10 7 7 2 0 76 15 55
2020 National Capital Region 30 26 21 13 10 0 0 56 23 2409
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 18 11 6 1 1 65 17 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 18 9 6 0 1 66 16 386
2020 British Columbia 29 34 20 9 8 0 0 63 17 392
2020 Alberta 39 29 22 7 2 0 1 68 10 141
2020 Saskatchewan 34 18 29 13 5 0 0 53 18 17
2020 Manitoba 37 31 19 9 4 0 0 68 13 189
2020 New Brunswick 42 25 18 10 6 0 0 67 15 175
2020 Nova Scotia 33 30 22 8 6 0 0 64 14 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 33 21 8 10 0 0 61 18 57
2019 National Capital Region 32 30 19 9 8 0 1 63 17 2136
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 15 8 5 1 1 71 14 364
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 17 7 6 1 1 70 13 322
2019 British Columbia 28 32 21 11 7 0 1 61 19 382
2019 Alberta 38 31 21 3 6 0 2 70 9 130
2019 Saskatchewan 73 19 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 11
2019 Manitoba 36 33 19 5 6 0 2 70 11 171
2019 New Brunswick 43 27 18 6 6 0 0 69 12 159
2019 Nova Scotia 45 23 10 17 5 0 0 68 22 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 24 15 6 15 0 0 63 21 45
2018 National Capital Region 30 30 21 11 7 0 1 60 19 2026
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 24 7 5 1 0 64 12 332
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 21 8 6 0 1 65 14 302
2018 British Columbia 28 29 21 11 10 0 1 58 21 364
2018 Alberta 37 32 18 9 4 0 1 70 13 103
2018 Manitoba 38 24 22 10 6 0 0 62 15 180
2018 New Brunswick 39 31 21 3 5 1 0 70 9 164
2018 Nova Scotia 49 21 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 26 11 10 7 0 0 71 17 50

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 33 18 8 6 1 2 67 14 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 19 9 9 2 2 62 18 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 19 10 6 0 1 64 16 360
2022 British Columbia 24 40 20 8 7 0 1 65 15 325
2022 Alberta 44 27 16 9 3 0 1 72 12 115
2022 Saskatchewan 28 37 19 11 6 0 0 65 16 15
2022 Manitoba 33 38 16 9 4 1 0 72 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 41 33 15 4 4 0 3 77 8 170
2022 Nova Scotia 37 32 21 4 4 0 3 71 8 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 40 9 4 4 2 2 82 8 50
2020 National Capital Region 36 35 17 7 3 1 1 72 10 2404
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 15 8 3 1 1 73 12 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 24 7 3 0 1 65 10 383
2020 British Columbia 28 43 18 7 4 0 0 71 12 395
2020 Alberta 35 37 18 5 1 2 1 75 6 141
2020 Saskatchewan 24 37 28 5 5 0 0 61 10 17
2020 Manitoba 36 34 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 188
2020 New Brunswick 45 34 16 3 1 0 1 79 5 175
2020 Nova Scotia 28 34 22 11 4 0 0 63 15 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 38 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 57
2019 National Capital Region 29 38 18 8 5 1 1 68 14 2124
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 18 9 8 0 1 64 17 368
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 19 8 3 0 1 69 11 321
2019 British Columbia 22 39 22 9 7 0 1 61 17 382
2019 Alberta 23 39 17 13 5 1 3 64 19 130
2019 Saskatchewan 28 64 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 11
2019 Manitoba 30 37 18 7 6 0 1 68 13 171
2019 New Brunswick 45 32 15 4 2 1 1 78 7 158
2019 Nova Scotia 31 31 22 14 0 0 2 63 15 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 29 15 4 6 0 0 75 10 45
2018 National Capital Region 25 37 21 10 5 1 1 63 15 2019
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 22 10 7 2 0 61 17 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 29 9 4 0 2 57 13 303
2018 British Columbia 16 39 26 13 4 1 1 56 18 363
2018 Alberta 21 33 32 6 6 1 0 55 13 103
2018 Manitoba 28 32 23 9 6 1 0 61 15 178
2018 New Brunswick 35 40 16 5 4 0 1 75 9 164
2018 Nova Scotia 31 33 22 11 3 0 0 64 14 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 38 21 8 3 0 0 69 11 50

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 31 22 12 9 0 1 57 21 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 19 12 11 2 2 57 24 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 26 9 6 1 0 58 15 360
2022 British Columbia 17 40 26 10 7 0 1 57 17 325
2022 Alberta 30 32 25 9 4 0 0 62 13 115
2022 Saskatchewan 20 52 17 6 6 0 0 72 11 15
2022 Manitoba 26 29 28 9 7 1 0 55 16 145
2022 New Brunswick 34 29 19 6 9 0 2 65 15 175
2022 Nova Scotia 33 43 10 7 5 0 2 77 13 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 31 21 6 3 2 0 69 9 50
2020 National Capital Region 27 34 20 11 6 0 1 62 17 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 20 10 4 1 0 66 14 368
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 21 10 3 0 1 66 13 385
2020 British Columbia 26 36 22 10 6 0 0 62 16 393
2020 Alberta 26 39 23 8 2 1 1 66 10 140
2020 Saskatchewan 32 35 10 13 11 0 0 66 24 17
2020 Manitoba 32 37 18 6 6 0 0 70 12 189
2020 New Brunswick 33 36 18 11 3 0 0 69 14 175
2020 Nova Scotia 30 35 21 8 5 0 0 65 13 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 30 11 18 4 0 0 66 23 56
2019 National Capital Region 21 34 23 13 7 0 1 56 21 2131
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 21 14 8 0 1 57 22 368
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 20 10 5 0 1 64 15 318
2019 British Columbia 19 33 26 13 9 0 1 52 22 381
2019 Alberta 19 34 27 9 8 2 2 54 17 130
2019 Saskatchewan 36 36 11 8 8 0 0 72 17 11
2019 Manitoba 26 32 19 12 9 0 1 58 22 171
2019 New Brunswick 34 33 23 7 3 0 1 68 10 159
2019 Nova Scotia 39 28 21 6 5 0 0 67 12 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 29 20 6 2 0 0 72 9 45
2018 National Capital Region 20 32 26 14 7 1 1 53 21 2024
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 20 13 9 1 1 56 23 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 37 26 15 5 0 2 53 20 303
2018 British Columbia 17 34 27 16 6 0 1 51 22 364
2018 Alberta 9 35 28 17 10 1 0 45 27 103
2018 Manitoba 22 30 26 14 8 0 0 52 22 177
2018 New Brunswick 26 37 21 11 3 2 0 64 15 164
2018 Nova Scotia 32 32 19 11 5 0 1 65 16 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 44 21 0 6 0 0 73 6 49

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 31 19 9 7 0 1 64 17 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 17 11 9 1 2 62 20 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 18 10 8 0 1 63 18 360
2022 British Columbia 24 34 23 9 9 0 0 58 18 325
2022 Alberta 39 33 16 3 7 0 1 73 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 44 27 24 6 0 0 0 71 6 15
2022 Manitoba 29 35 18 8 8 1 0 65 17 145
2022 New Brunswick 33 35 19 4 8 0 1 68 12 175
2022 Nova Scotia 38 37 11 5 6 2 1 77 11 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 27 11 13 2 2 0 73 15 55
2020 National Capital Region 33 33 18 10 5 0 1 66 15 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 17 8 4 1 1 71 11 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 18 11 3 1 1 67 14 383
2020 British Columbia 27 38 17 12 6 0 0 65 17 395
2020 Alberta 26 35 21 13 4 1 1 62 17 140
2020 Saskatchewan 35 29 11 20 5 0 0 63 26 17
2020 Manitoba 35 30 21 9 6 0 0 65 15 188
2020 New Brunswick 38 33 17 7 3 0 1 72 10 174
2020 Nova Scotia 29 40 11 10 10 0 0 69 20 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 28 13 16 3 0 0 68 19 54
2019 National Capital Region 26 32 21 12 8 0 0 59 20 2128
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 21 12 8 0 1 58 20 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 18 10 5 0 1 67 15 320
2019 British Columbia 23 34 23 13 7 0 1 57 20 380
2019 Alberta 20 36 17 14 10 1 2 58 24 130
2019 Saskatchewan 37 47 0 8 8 0 0 83 17 11
2019 Manitoba 27 32 23 8 9 0 1 60 18 170
2019 New Brunswick 36 39 11 6 7 0 1 76 13 159
2019 Nova Scotia 31 34 15 13 5 0 0 66 19 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 41 20 2 0 0 0 79 2 44
2018 National Capital Region 23 33 23 13 7 0 1 56 20 2017
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 18 16 6 1 0 60 23 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 37 21 14 6 1 2 58 21 300
2018 British Columbia 17 38 24 14 6 0 1 55 20 363
2018 Alberta 21 26 27 17 8 1 0 47 25 103
2018 Manitoba 27 31 23 12 7 0 0 58 19 178
2018 New Brunswick 30 33 18 10 7 1 1 64 17 164
2018 Nova Scotia 35 34 19 9 3 0 0 69 12 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 47 16 5 4 0 0 76 9 50

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 26 12 6 5 0 1 76 12 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 22 14 8 7 1 2 71 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 18 6 7 0 1 69 13 355
2022 British Columbia 40 28 16 8 6 1 1 69 15 325
2022 Alberta 48 30 6 8 6 1 2 80 14 115
2022 Saskatchewan 46 29 19 0 0 0 6 80 0 15
2022 Manitoba 50 23 13 5 8 1 0 74 13 145
2022 New Brunswick 54 28 9 4 2 0 2 84 6 175
2022 Nova Scotia 40 33 17 6 1 2 0 75 8 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 25 6 7 10 2 2 76 18 55
2020 National Capital Region 47 27 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 2391
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 366
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 11 6 5 0 1 77 11 382
2020 British Columbia 44 26 16 7 6 0 1 71 13 393
2020 Alberta 48 25 16 6 2 2 1 75 8 139
2020 Saskatchewan 48 18 18 10 0 5 0 70 11 17
2020 Manitoba 54 24 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 187
2020 New Brunswick 57 22 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 174
2020 Nova Scotia 43 24 18 7 7 1 0 68 14 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 22 10 14 13 0 0 63 27 57
2019 National Capital Region 45 28 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2128
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 25 15 7 7 1 2 70 14 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 9 7 5 0 1 78 13 319
2019 British Columbia 36 28 18 10 8 0 1 65 18 381
2019 Alberta 45 17 14 15 5 0 3 64 21 129
2019 Saskatchewan 37 47 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 11
2019 Manitoba 44 29 11 8 6 1 1 75 14 170
2019 New Brunswick 58 25 12 2 2 0 1 84 5 159
2019 Nova Scotia 38 26 19 10 6 0 1 64 16 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 26 7 16 4 0 0 74 19 45

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 23 11 4 3 0 1 81 7 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 25 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 12 5 5 0 1 77 10 360
2022 British Columbia 54 26 11 3 4 0 1 81 8 325
2022 Alberta 57 29 12 2 0 0 1 86 2 115
2022 Saskatchewan 32 56 0 6 0 0 6 94 6 15
2022 Manitoba 63 20 10 2 4 1 0 84 7 145
2022 New Brunswick 65 20 10 3 1 1 1 86 4 175
2022 Nova Scotia 54 28 11 4 0 2 0 84 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 16 9 6 4 3 0 81 10 50
2020 National Capital Region 30 32 22 10 5 0 0 62 16 2396
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 17 10 3 1 0 69 13 366
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 20 8 6 0 0 66 14 385
2020 British Columbia 28 35 23 10 5 0 0 62 15 394
2020 Alberta 29 33 28 7 1 0 2 63 9 138
2020 Saskatchewan 35 22 13 25 5 0 0 56 31 17
2020 Manitoba 26 30 29 9 6 0 0 56 15 188
2020 New Brunswick 36 30 19 8 7 0 0 66 15 174
2020 Nova Scotia 28 36 16 14 5 0 0 64 20 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 30 8 16 10 0 0 65 26 56

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 31 18 8 5 0 1 69 13 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 18 11 11 1 1 58 23 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 26 11 8 0 0 54 19 355
2022 British Columbia 22 37 22 10 9 0 0 59 19 320
2022 Alberta 30 35 20 9 6 0 0 65 15 115
2022 Saskatchewan 26 33 24 11 6 0 0 59 17 15
2022 Manitoba 26 35 22 9 8 1 0 61 17 145
2022 New Brunswick 33 32 14 11 6 0 3 67 18 175
2022 Nova Scotia 35 30 25 8 3 0 0 65 10 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 35 15 7 2 2 0 77 9 50
2020 National Capital Region 32 34 20 9 4 0 0 66 13 2403
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 21 13 7 1 1 58 20 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 19 16 9 0 1 56 25 385
2020 British Columbia 23 32 25 14 6 0 0 55 20 395
2020 Alberta 26 29 18 16 10 0 1 56 26 140
2020 Saskatchewan 24 21 24 13 18 0 0 45 31 17
2020 Manitoba 26 36 19 12 7 0 0 62 19 187
2020 New Brunswick 34 31 22 7 7 0 0 64 14 175
2020 Nova Scotia 19 39 23 14 5 0 0 58 19 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 45 9 7 15 0 0 68 22 56
2019 National Capital Region 34 33 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 2114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 23 10 10 0 2 55 21 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 19 11 7 0 1 62 18 321
2019 British Columbia 22 34 24 13 5 0 1 57 18 382
2019 Alberta 26 27 21 14 11 0 1 54 25 130
2019 Saskatchewan 44 39 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 11
2019 Manitoba 30 38 15 8 8 0 1 68 17 171
2019 New Brunswick 38 27 23 6 5 0 1 66 11 159
2019 Nova Scotia 33 33 17 11 6 0 0 65 17 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 44 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 44
2018 National Capital Region 26 31 25 11 5 0 1 59 17 2017
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 24 14 10 1 1 51 24 332
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 25 13 9 1 2 51 23 300
2018 British Columbia 18 36 18 17 10 0 2 55 27 360
2018 Alberta 21 24 26 15 12 0 1 46 28 102
2018 Manitoba 28 27 21 15 8 0 1 55 23 178
2018 New Brunswick 29 31 20 16 3 0 0 60 19 164
2018 Nova Scotia 29 34 17 14 6 0 0 63 20 64
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 28 26 10 6 0 0 59 15 50

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 58 20 10 5 5 0 2 79 10 2110
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 21 8 3 4 2 1 84 8 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 9 3 4 1 2 84 7 355
2022 British Columbia 51 27 11 4 7 0 1 78 11 325
2022 Alberta 78 14 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 115
2022 Saskatchewan 55 19 14 5 0 0 6 79 6 15
2022 Manitoba 59 18 11 5 5 1 1 79 10 145
2022 New Brunswick 65 19 7 3 2 0 4 88 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 62 29 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 27 0 8 2 1 0 90 10 50
2020 National Capital Region 55 26 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 2386
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 25 9 5 2 0 2 83 8 364
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 29 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 388
2020 British Columbia 49 29 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 390
2020 Alberta 62 28 6 3 1 0 2 91 3 138
2020 Saskatchewan 48 40 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 17
2020 Manitoba 55 26 13 5 2 0 0 81 6 188
2020 New Brunswick 64 25 6 2 1 1 1 90 4 173
2020 Nova Scotia 44 37 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 23 14 0 3 0 0 83 3 56
2019 National Capital Region 55 24 12 4 2 0 1 81 7 2122
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 13 5 3 1 1 79 8 368
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 20 7 4 1 0 1 87 5 317
2019 British Columbia 39 32 15 7 5 0 1 72 13 380
2019 Alberta 45 26 14 8 4 0 3 73 13 130
2019 Saskatchewan 64 17 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 11
2019 Manitoba 57 19 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 171
2019 New Brunswick 60 20 14 2 3 0 1 81 5 159
2019 Nova Scotia 46 29 10 12 2 0 2 76 14 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 35 6 9 7 0 0 79 15 44
2018 National Capital Region 53 25 12 5 3 0 2 80 8 2011
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 24 11 2 3 1 2 83 5 330
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 13 2 3 0 2 82 5 300
2018 British Columbia 40 32 15 6 5 0 2 74 11 358
2018 Alberta 50 23 14 7 3 1 2 76 10 103
2018 Manitoba 51 22 14 6 6 0 1 73 12 178
2018 New Brunswick 55 23 9 8 3 0 2 79 12 163
2018 Nova Scotia 54 21 12 3 6 0 4 78 9 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 18 13 0 6 0 0 81 6 50

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 31 11 3 3 0 1 83 6 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 15 8 4 1 1 72 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 13 5 1 0 1 80 7 355
2022 British Columbia 23 33 21 12 11 0 0 55 23 325
2022 Alberta 53 31 11 2 2 0 1 85 4 115
2022 Saskatchewan 25 64 6 0 0 0 6 94 0 15
2022 Manitoba 47 31 13 6 3 1 0 78 8 145
2022 New Brunswick 53 29 7 7 5 0 0 82 11 175
2022 Nova Scotia 47 32 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 21 15 6 4 2 0 75 10 50
2020 National Capital Region 35 36 20 5 3 0 0 71 9 2396
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 37 19 9 4 0 0 67 13 366
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 15 7 2 0 1 75 10 386
2020 British Columbia 20 34 26 15 5 0 0 54 20 392
2020 Alberta 31 39 21 6 3 0 1 70 9 139
2020 Saskatchewan 32 34 16 11 8 0 0 66 18 17
2020 Manitoba 33 41 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 188
2020 New Brunswick 45 38 12 3 2 0 0 82 5 174
2020 Nova Scotia 34 40 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 38 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 57

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 74 11 4 1 2 0 7 92 4 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 13 2 3 2 2 5 93 5 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 20 3 1 1 1 9 95 1 355
2022 British Columbia 71 16 4 1 2 1 6 93 4 325
2022 Alberta 78 9 7 0 2 0 5 91 2 115
2022 Saskatchewan 68 20 0 6 0 0 6 94 6 15
2022 Manitoba 79 7 4 1 1 1 6 93 3 145
2022 New Brunswick 77 10 2 2 0 0 8 95 2 175
2022 Nova Scotia 69 20 0 3 1 2 5 96 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 10 2 2 1 2 9 94 4 50
2020 National Capital Region 72 15 5 2 1 1 4 92 3 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 14 3 1 0 1 4 95 2 362
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 24 5 2 0 1 3 92 3 386
2020 British Columbia 69 18 5 1 2 1 4 91 3 392
2020 Alberta 74 17 4 0 0 0 5 95 0 139
2020 Saskatchewan 56 21 18 0 0 0 5 81 0 17
2020 Manitoba 76 15 4 0 2 0 3 94 2 189
2020 New Brunswick 74 20 2 1 0 0 3 97 1 174
2020 Nova Scotia 67 19 3 3 1 2 5 92 4 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 14 4 2 3 0 4 91 5 57
2019 National Capital Region 71 13 5 2 2 1 6 90 4 2123
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 12 6 1 3 2 6 89 4 368
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 11 2 3 1 0 5 93 4 320
2019 British Columbia 64 19 7 3 2 0 5 88 5 378
2019 Alberta 74 7 5 0 5 0 9 89 5 127
2019 Saskatchewan 84 8 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 11
2019 Manitoba 80 7 2 1 1 1 7 95 3 171
2019 New Brunswick 78 10 5 1 0 0 5 93 1 159
2019 Nova Scotia 74 4 10 3 3 0 6 84 6 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 13 2 5 4 0 4 88 10 45
2018 National Capital Region 67 16 7 3 2 1 5 87 5 2020
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 16 4 2 1 1 5 92 4 332
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 6 1 1 1 7 90 3 296
2018 British Columbia 63 19 7 3 3 1 4 86 6 362
2018 Alberta 71 16 4 1 2 0 6 93 3 103
2018 Manitoba 76 8 8 2 2 0 5 88 4 176
2018 New Brunswick 74 16 0 4 1 1 4 95 5 164
2018 Nova Scotia 75 11 6 3 0 0 4 91 4 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 10 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 48

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 77 9 3 2 3 1 5 91 5 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 8 3 3 3 3 4 91 6 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 11 3 3 5 0 4 89 8 355
2022 British Columbia 70 14 6 2 4 1 2 87 7 325
2022 Alberta 75 12 2 4 5 0 2 89 9 115
2022 Saskatchewan 68 13 0 0 13 0 6 86 14 15
2022 Manitoba 82 7 3 0 5 2 1 92 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 81 9 3 0 1 2 4 95 1 175
2022 Nova Scotia 73 13 6 3 1 4 0 90 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 11 13 2 9 2 2 75 11 50
2020 National Capital Region 80 9 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 2386
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 10 3 2 1 1 2 93 3 364
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 10 4 3 3 1 2 89 6 386
2020 British Columbia 74 11 6 2 2 1 2 88 5 391
2020 Alberta 75 8 6 3 2 1 5 89 5 140
2020 Saskatchewan 71 18 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 16
2020 Manitoba 84 8 4 0 2 1 1 93 3 189
2020 New Brunswick 84 8 3 1 1 1 2 95 2 175
2020 Nova Scotia 74 13 4 3 1 5 0 92 4 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 15 6 3 12 0 1 78 16 57
2019 National Capital Region 72 11 5 3 4 1 3 87 8 2132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 12 8 4 5 1 2 82 10 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 11 4 4 5 2 2 87 9 321
2019 British Columbia 69 12 6 3 6 1 2 84 9 381
2019 Alberta 61 14 9 4 8 1 4 79 12 130
2019 Saskatchewan 73 11 8 0 0 0 7 91 0 11
2019 Manitoba 74 11 4 6 3 0 1 87 9 171
2019 New Brunswick 80 9 5 2 3 0 1 90 5 159
2019 Nova Scotia 64 18 6 1 9 0 1 83 11 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 6 6 8 6 2 0 80 14 45
2018 National Capital Region 70 14 5 3 3 1 3 87 7 2019
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 15 8 3 4 1 2 85 7 331
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 16 6 4 5 2 4 84 10 303
2018 British Columbia 65 17 8 3 3 1 2 85 6 361
2018 Alberta 61 16 11 5 4 1 2 79 10 103
2018 Manitoba 62 17 9 2 5 1 5 84 7 176
2018 New Brunswick 80 11 4 2 1 1 2 93 3 164
2018 Nova Scotia 68 19 6 4 2 1 0 89 6 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 15 9 7 11 0 0 73 18 48

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 69 19 6 2 2 0 3 90 4 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 18 4 2 1 2 2 93 3 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 17 10 3 3 0 2 83 6 355
2022 British Columbia 57 29 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 325
2022 Alberta 66 21 8 2 2 0 2 88 4 115
2022 Saskatchewan 69 6 0 6 7 6 6 85 15 15
2022 Manitoba 71 17 6 2 2 1 0 89 4 145
2022 New Brunswick 75 18 2 2 1 0 3 96 3 175
2022 Nova Scotia 66 24 3 1 4 0 1 92 6 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 24 11 2 12 2 0 75 14 50
2020 National Capital Region 70 19 6 2 1 0 1 90 3 2380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 22 5 1 0 1 2 93 2 362
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 19 5 3 2 0 3 89 6 387
2020 British Columbia 59 27 9 2 1 0 1 87 4 388
2020 Alberta 65 23 6 2 2 1 1 90 4 139
2020 Saskatchewan 85 10 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 17
2020 Manitoba 70 25 3 0 2 1 0 95 2 187
2020 New Brunswick 79 16 2 1 1 0 1 96 3 175
2020 Nova Scotia 69 19 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 23 9 4 9 0 1 78 13 56
2019 National Capital Region 59 24 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 2121
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 10 3 4 1 2 82 7 367
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 22 14 3 4 0 2 78 8 322
2019 British Columbia 45 33 13 6 3 0 1 79 9 381
2019 Alberta 42 29 16 6 4 1 2 73 10 127
2019 Saskatchewan 65 7 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 11
2019 Manitoba 53 28 11 4 1 0 2 83 5 169
2019 New Brunswick 67 20 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 160
2019 Nova Scotia 41 39 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 29 10 2 2 2 0 86 4 45
2018 National Capital Region 56 25 11 3 3 0 2 83 6 2027
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 13 3 4 0 1 80 7 335
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 11 7 2 1 2 78 10 304
2018 British Columbia 45 35 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 364
2018 Alberta 46 34 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 102
2018 Manitoba 48 29 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 178
2018 New Brunswick 66 21 6 4 1 1 1 89 5 164
2018 Nova Scotia 50 35 8 0 4 0 2 87 5 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 25 12 10 12 0 0 66 22 50

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 67 17 6 3 5 0 2 86 8 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 6 3 7 2 2 84 10 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 5 4 7 0 3 84 10 355
2022 British Columbia 57 25 7 4 5 0 1 84 9 325
2022 Alberta 66 21 3 5 4 0 2 88 9 115
2022 Saskatchewan 64 17 6 0 7 0 6 86 8 15
2022 Manitoba 64 19 9 3 4 1 0 83 7 145
2022 New Brunswick 67 22 3 3 2 0 3 92 6 170
2022 Nova Scotia 61 26 7 3 1 2 0 88 4 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 12 2 5 8 2 0 85 13 50
2020 National Capital Region 68 15 7 4 4 0 2 85 8 2399
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 18 9 3 1 1 1 87 4 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 13 9 3 3 0 2 85 6 386
2020 British Columbia 62 19 7 5 5 0 1 82 11 392
2020 Alberta 64 20 9 5 2 0 1 85 6 137
2020 Saskatchewan 63 21 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 17
2020 Manitoba 71 18 4 4 2 1 0 90 6 188
2020 New Brunswick 75 14 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 173
2020 Nova Scotia 62 22 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 23 11 1 13 0 1 74 15 56
2019 National Capital Region 61 18 9 5 5 0 2 81 10 2120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 18 11 6 6 0 2 77 12 364
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 12 8 5 5 0 1 81 11 321
2019 British Columbia 55 22 10 5 7 0 1 78 12 380
2019 Alberta 59 15 8 7 10 1 1 75 17 130
2019 Saskatchewan 83 0 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2019 Manitoba 59 20 8 6 5 0 1 80 11 170
2019 New Brunswick 72 14 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 159
2019 Nova Scotia 51 25 7 10 6 0 0 77 17 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 10 14 6 6 2 0 74 12 45
2018 National Capital Region 59 18 11 5 5 0 1 78 10 2020
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 12 3 6 0 1 78 9 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 18 10 7 5 1 3 77 13 301
2018 British Columbia 51 25 12 6 4 0 1 77 11 362
2018 Alberta 51 21 16 7 4 0 1 73 11 102
2018 Manitoba 48 27 11 5 8 0 1 76 13 177
2018 New Brunswick 65 21 8 4 1 0 1 86 5 164
2018 Nova Scotia 45 40 5 8 1 0 0 85 10 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 19 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 50

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 64 10 4 1 1 0 19 92 3 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 10 3 1 1 2 20 93 2 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 13 3 2 1 1 23 92 4 355
2022 British Columbia 56 15 6 2 2 0 20 88 5 320
2022 Alberta 62 11 2 1 0 0 24 96 1 115
2022 Saskatchewan 58 0 0 0 0 6 37 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 56 10 6 1 2 1 23 87 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 54 11 2 1 1 0 31 95 3 175
2022 Nova Scotia 56 7 4 1 1 0 30 91 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 6 2 0 5 0 24 91 7 50
2020 National Capital Region 63 11 4 1 1 0 19 92 3 2404
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 8 4 1 0 0 25 93 1 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 9 3 0 1 1 23 94 3 385
2020 British Columbia 59 12 3 2 0 0 24 93 3 392
2020 Alberta 56 11 1 2 1 0 30 95 3 139
2020 Saskatchewan 79 11 0 0 5 0 5 95 5 17
2020 Manitoba 57 12 4 3 2 0 23 89 6 188
2020 New Brunswick 65 10 3 0 1 0 22 96 1 175
2020 Nova Scotia 63 8 2 0 3 0 24 93 4 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 8 6 1 4 0 19 87 6 57
2019 National Capital Region 57 12 5 2 1 0 22 90 4 2111
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 13 4 2 2 0 24 89 5 360
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 8 4 1 2 0 25 89 5 321
2019 British Columbia 50 15 4 2 1 0 29 91 4 376
2019 Alberta 48 10 6 4 1 0 30 84 7 129
2019 Saskatchewan 65 8 0 0 0 0 27 100 0 11
2019 Manitoba 59 11 3 1 2 1 24 92 4 171
2019 New Brunswick 61 14 3 0 1 0 21 95 1 159
2019 Nova Scotia 46 8 7 4 1 0 34 81 8 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 4 8 4 2 2 18 82 8 44
2018 National Capital Region 53 13 6 1 1 0 26 89 3 2015
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 11 7 2 1 0 28 86 5 328
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 8 7 3 1 0 28 85 5 303
2018 British Columbia 51 10 5 3 0 0 31 88 4 359
2018 Alberta 49 10 6 5 0 0 30 85 7 101
2018 Manitoba 49 9 7 1 1 0 33 86 3 176
2018 New Brunswick 50 11 3 2 1 0 34 92 4 163
2018 Nova Scotia 43 11 3 0 1 0 41 92 2 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 10 4 8 0 0 29 82 11 49

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 75 14 4 1 1 1 5 93 2 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 8 1 1 2 4 89 3 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 21 8 1 1 1 6 89 2 350
2022 British Columbia 59 25 9 4 1 0 2 85 5 325
2022 Alberta 66 23 9 1 0 0 1 90 1 115
2022 Saskatchewan 57 24 7 6 0 0 6 87 6 15
2022 Manitoba 64 22 8 1 1 1 2 89 3 145
2022 New Brunswick 75 15 4 2 1 0 3 93 2 170
2022 Nova Scotia 59 28 8 2 1 0 2 88 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 12 8 3 0 0 5 89 3 50
2020 National Capital Region 72 17 5 2 1 0 4 93 3 2411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 25 8 3 1 0 2 89 3 368
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 20 8 4 1 0 3 86 5 386
2020 British Columbia 55 30 8 2 3 0 2 86 5 393
2020 Alberta 59 25 12 2 1 1 1 85 3 141
2020 Saskatchewan 50 16 21 13 0 0 0 66 13 17
2020 Manitoba 65 25 6 1 1 1 1 92 2 186
2020 New Brunswick 70 19 6 2 1 0 3 91 3 175
2020 Nova Scotia 57 31 9 0 1 1 0 89 1 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 22 9 0 5 0 1 86 5 57
2019 National Capital Region 71 17 5 2 1 0 4 92 3 2125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 12 4 2 1 3 82 6 362
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 22 9 2 0 1 3 88 2 320
2019 British Columbia 52 28 11 3 2 0 4 83 6 382
2019 Alberta 50 33 10 3 1 0 3 85 4 129
2019 Saskatchewan 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2019 Manitoba 64 18 9 3 2 0 3 86 5 169
2019 New Brunswick 80 15 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 158
2019 Nova Scotia 52 30 11 0 1 0 6 87 1 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 24 4 0 2 2 0 94 2 44
2018 National Capital Region 67 18 7 2 1 0 6 90 3 2017
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 11 1 3 0 5 84 5 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 21 14 3 2 0 5 79 6 298
2018 British Columbia 48 30 10 4 2 1 4 82 7 363
2018 Alberta 44 36 15 3 1 0 1 80 5 102
2018 Manitoba 55 23 13 3 1 0 4 82 4 177
2018 New Brunswick 67 22 4 1 0 0 6 95 1 163
2018 Nova Scotia 53 22 13 3 0 0 10 83 3 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 23 4 0 3 0 4 92 3 50

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 73 12 6 2 3 0 3 89 6 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 15 6 3 5 2 3 86 8 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 12 4 3 4 1 3 89 7 355
2022 British Columbia 63 23 6 2 3 1 3 89 5 320
2022 Alberta 68 19 3 2 0 3 5 94 2 115
2022 Saskatchewan 56 20 19 0 0 0 6 80 0 15
2022 Manitoba 76 15 5 0 1 2 0 93 1 145
2022 New Brunswick 75 13 2 2 3 1 5 93 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 70 15 9 0 1 1 3 89 1 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 15 2 4 5 0 2 88 10 50
2020 National Capital Region 69 16 7 2 3 0 2 87 6 2412
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 17 7 3 4 2 0 86 7 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 17 4 2 3 1 3 91 5 386
2020 British Columbia 58 21 10 3 6 0 1 80 10 394
2020 Alberta 65 21 9 2 1 0 2 88 3 141
2020 Saskatchewan 55 39 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 17
2020 Manitoba 63 24 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 189
2020 New Brunswick 67 24 6 1 1 1 1 92 2 174
2020 Nova Scotia 63 26 5 1 4 0 0 89 6 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 19 7 1 2 0 4 89 3 57
2019 National Capital Region 75 13 4 2 2 0 3 91 5 2128
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 20 6 2 4 0 3 88 6 364
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 12 4 2 3 0 2 90 6 321
2019 British Columbia 66 18 7 2 4 0 3 86 6 381
2019 Alberta 74 16 5 1 0 1 3 94 1 130
2019 Saskatchewan 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2019 Manitoba 69 20 5 2 1 0 3 91 4 171
2019 New Brunswick 82 9 5 1 2 0 1 92 3 160
2019 Nova Scotia 71 14 8 3 1 0 3 87 5 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 17 5 2 4 0 0 89 6 45
2018 National Capital Region 71 14 5 3 3 0 3 89 6 2025
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 19 4 5 4 2 3 86 10 335
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 16 6 3 3 0 3 87 6 301
2018 British Columbia 62 20 7 2 4 1 3 86 7 362
2018 Alberta 72 15 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 102
2018 Manitoba 66 19 7 2 1 2 3 89 3 177
2018 New Brunswick 71 17 6 0 2 0 5 93 2 164
2018 Nova Scotia 69 20 5 1 3 0 1 90 5 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 15 8 0 4 0 2 88 4 50

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 26 13 4 3 1 2 80 7 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 8 7 2 1 3 82 10 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 19 15 5 4 0 3 76 9 355
2022 British Columbia 51 32 11 2 2 0 1 84 4 325
2022 Alberta 56 29 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 115
2022 Saskatchewan 51 32 6 6 5 0 0 84 11 15
2022 Manitoba 42 38 14 2 2 1 1 82 4 145
2022 New Brunswick 58 28 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 175
2022 Nova Scotia 55 35 4 3 1 0 2 92 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 13 4 2 0 2 81 5 50
2020 National Capital Region 45 30 16 5 2 0 1 76 8 2412
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 14 5 2 0 1 79 7 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 17 4 1 0 2 77 5 388
2020 British Columbia 41 35 14 5 3 1 1 78 8 396
2020 Alberta 42 38 15 1 1 0 3 83 2 141
2020 Saskatchewan 42 30 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 17
2020 Manitoba 47 34 15 3 1 0 0 81 4 187
2020 New Brunswick 57 30 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 173
2020 Nova Scotia 52 32 9 4 1 0 1 85 5 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 7 5 6 0 1 81 11 56
2019 National Capital Region 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 2132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 12 5 2 1 3 80 7 364
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 24 9 3 1 0 2 87 4 320
2019 British Columbia 51 28 12 2 2 1 3 83 4 381
2019 Alberta 50 34 8 2 2 0 4 88 3 129
2019 Saskatchewan 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 11
2019 Manitoba 49 28 16 1 1 0 5 81 2 171
2019 New Brunswick 61 28 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 158
2019 Nova Scotia 46 23 25 2 3 0 2 70 5 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 29 1 2 2 2 0 94 4 45
2018 National Capital Region 48 31 13 4 2 0 3 81 7 2022
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 12 5 3 0 3 80 8 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 13 5 2 0 4 80 7 303
2018 British Columbia 47 32 14 3 3 1 1 81 6 362
2018 Alberta 55 30 8 3 1 0 2 87 4 102
2018 Manitoba 45 33 16 5 1 0 2 79 5 178
2018 New Brunswick 50 32 12 2 2 0 2 84 4 164
2018 Nova Scotia 45 30 14 6 0 0 5 80 6 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 28 9 3 4 0 2 83 8 50

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 32 39 13 5 0 0 42 18 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 32 37 14 6 2 1 43 20 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 35 39 11 5 0 0 46 16 355
2022 British Columbia 7 34 39 12 8 0 0 40 20 325
2022 Alberta 14 40 36 5 4 0 0 54 10 115
2022 Saskatchewan 0 40 42 6 13 0 0 40 19 15
2022 Manitoba 10 39 36 11 4 0 1 49 14 145
2022 New Brunswick 19 31 35 10 5 0 0 50 14 175
2022 Nova Scotia 19 41 28 9 3 0 0 60 12 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 33 36 6 9 0 0 49 16 55
2020 National Capital Region 14 34 35 12 4 0 0 49 16 2412
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 38 33 10 2 0 0 55 12 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 38 35 7 3 0 1 54 10 387
2020 British Columbia 11 38 35 10 5 0 0 50 16 395
2020 Alberta 22 46 24 6 2 0 0 68 8 141
2020 Saskatchewan 11 40 39 10 0 0 0 50 10 17
2020 Manitoba 13 49 29 7 1 1 0 63 9 189
2020 New Brunswick 24 41 24 9 2 0 0 65 11 175
2020 Nova Scotia 19 37 32 10 1 0 0 57 11 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 44 30 11 6 0 0 53 17 57
2019 National Capital Region 16 35 32 12 4 0 0 51 16 2142
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 37 32 10 5 0 0 52 16 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 43 30 9 3 0 0 57 13 322
2019 British Columbia 12 38 36 11 3 0 0 50 14 382
2019 Alberta 13 35 37 7 7 0 1 49 14 130
2019 Saskatchewan 28 56 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2019 Manitoba 18 41 29 8 3 0 0 59 12 171
2019 New Brunswick 26 36 28 10 1 0 0 62 11 160
2019 Nova Scotia 28 31 23 16 2 0 0 59 18 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 28 28 10 6 0 0 55 16 45
2018 National Capital Region 14 32 37 12 4 0 0 46 16 2032
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 36 12 5 0 0 47 16 336
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 36 41 11 3 0 1 45 14 305
2018 British Columbia 8 37 37 13 4 0 0 45 17 362
2018 Alberta 17 35 30 11 7 0 0 52 18 103
2018 Manitoba 12 34 38 12 5 0 0 45 16 180
2018 New Brunswick 21 36 34 6 3 0 0 57 9 164
2018 Nova Scotia 24 32 33 8 3 0 0 56 11 65
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 38 25 14 8 0 0 53 22 48

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 20 38 22 12 0 0 34 27 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 37 24 10 1 1 35 28 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 16 34 29 15 0 0 45 21 355
2022 British Columbia 10 20 47 16 6 0 0 22 30 325
2022 Alberta 5 16 41 21 16 0 0 37 22 115
2022 Saskatchewan 12 19 38 14 18 0 0 32 30 15
2022 Manitoba 4 21 44 20 11 0 1 31 24 145
2022 New Brunswick 8 16 37 23 15 0 0 38 25 170
2022 Nova Scotia 5 18 38 28 11 0 0 39 23 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 9 50 23 6 0 0 28 22 55
2020 National Capital Region 10 19 39 23 9 0 0 32 29 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 42 24 10 1 0 35 23 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 16 37 28 14 0 0 42 21 388
2020 British Columbia 12 15 42 25 6 0 0 31 27 394
2020 Alberta 7 17 38 26 12 0 1 39 23 141
2020 Saskatchewan 0 46 27 8 18 0 0 27 46 17
2020 Manitoba 9 13 36 31 11 0 0 42 22 188
2020 New Brunswick 10 14 33 29 14 0 0 43 24 175
2020 Nova Scotia 5 17 40 21 16 0 1 37 23 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 16 47 15 8 0 0 23 29 57
2019 National Capital Region 9 18 39 23 11 0 0 35 27 2125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 38 24 11 1 0 35 27 363
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 15 32 33 16 0 0 50 18 320
2019 British Columbia 9 16 42 24 8 0 0 32 25 374
2019 Alberta 11 21 41 15 12 1 0 27 32 127
2019 Saskatchewan 0 17 31 41 11 0 0 52 17 11
2019 Manitoba 7 18 40 28 8 0 0 35 25 170
2019 New Brunswick 6 20 32 27 15 0 0 43 25 158
2019 Nova Scotia 9 17 33 25 15 0 0 40 27 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 14 44 16 18 0 0 34 22 45
2018 National Capital Region 9 19 37 23 12 0 0 35 28 2012
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 40 22 11 1 0 33 28 332
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 14 40 30 12 0 0 42 18 304
2018 British Columbia 10 18 41 25 6 0 0 31 28 361
2018 Alberta 11 20 32 26 10 0 0 36 31 103
2018 Manitoba 9 20 41 21 9 0 0 30 29 176
2018 New Brunswick 5 16 41 23 15 0 0 37 22 164
2018 Nova Scotia 10 14 33 26 18 0 0 43 23 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 13 45 26 7 0 2 34 21 50

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 39 17 9 5 5 0 68 14 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 16 6 4 4 1 72 11 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 42 21 8 3 3 0 68 11 360
2022 British Columbia 33 42 13 6 3 3 0 78 9 325
2022 Alberta 39 37 12 7 3 2 0 78 10 115
2022 Saskatchewan 32 44 5 6 13 0 0 76 19 15
2022 Manitoba 37 39 10 6 5 1 1 78 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 42 37 13 5 0 2 0 81 6 175
2022 Nova Scotia 34 48 11 3 2 2 0 84 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 37 21 11 6 6 0 61 17 55
2020 National Capital Region 44 37 11 4 2 1 0 82 6 2409
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 34 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 368
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 46 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 386
2020 British Columbia 46 38 12 2 1 1 0 85 4 393
2020 Alberta 49 34 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 141
2020 Saskatchewan 45 33 6 16 0 0 0 78 16 16
2020 Manitoba 54 35 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 189
2020 New Brunswick 67 27 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 175
2020 Nova Scotia 55 29 13 3 0 1 0 84 3 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 37 18 5 6 0 0 71 11 57
2019 National Capital Region 21 37 20 11 5 5 0 61 18 2131
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 14 6 1 4 0 78 8 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 44 16 6 4 4 0 72 11 321
2019 British Columbia 24 39 21 10 5 2 0 64 15 382
2019 Alberta 20 40 21 11 5 4 0 62 16 128
2019 Saskatchewan 37 27 25 11 0 0 0 64 11 11
2019 Manitoba 32 43 12 3 7 2 1 77 11 169
2019 New Brunswick 52 31 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 160
2019 Nova Scotia 34 41 14 8 2 1 0 76 11 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 40 18 6 10 0 0 66 16 45
2018 National Capital Region 22 36 21 10 5 6 0 62 16 2024
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 19 6 3 2 0 71 10 334
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 51 21 7 3 2 0 68 10 302
2018 British Columbia 26 41 22 6 2 2 0 69 8 361
2018 Alberta 21 33 32 6 5 3 0 55 12 102
2018 Manitoba 28 36 20 7 5 3 0 67 13 180
2018 New Brunswick 38 46 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 162
2018 Nova Scotia 27 34 27 7 1 3 0 63 9 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 23 34 17 3 4 0 44 21 50

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 28 35 20 5 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 29 23 8 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 36 14 3 360
2022 British Columbia 9 27 39 22 3 325
2022 Alberta 13 31 35 16 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 8 18 50 19 6 15
2022 Manitoba 10 21 45 18 6 145
2022 New Brunswick 13 28 37 16 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 18 32 29 13 8 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 40 21 24 6 55

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 25 9 3 3 3 1 84 6 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 9 4 4 4 1 83 8 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 12 2 2 2 1 82 5 360
2022 British Columbia 47 32 8 5 4 2 2 82 10 325
2022 Alberta 67 19 6 4 1 3 0 89 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 52 35 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 15
2022 Manitoba 58 21 10 4 6 1 1 81 9 145
2022 New Brunswick 67 23 4 1 2 3 1 93 3 175
2022 Nova Scotia 64 15 14 4 0 1 2 81 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 27 14 4 4 4 0 77 8 55
2020 National Capital Region 55 26 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 2402
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 10 4 1 3 0 84 6 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 10 4 2 2 1 83 6 385
2020 British Columbia 47 28 12 5 5 3 1 78 10 395
2020 Alberta 56 22 10 4 2 7 1 84 6 141
2020 Saskatchewan 56 23 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 17
2020 Manitoba 58 24 12 3 2 2 0 83 5 189
2020 New Brunswick 63 23 9 2 2 1 0 87 4 172
2020 Nova Scotia 43 25 13 10 4 5 0 71 15 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 26 18 6 8 1 0 67 15 56

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 26 8 8 7 2 0 76 16 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 21 9 10 9 3 1 71 20 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 12 8 4 3 0 76 12 355
2022 British Columbia 41 26 14 8 10 0 1 68 18 325
2022 Alberta 51 26 10 7 7 0 0 77 13 115
2022 Saskatchewan 46 23 6 6 19 0 0 69 25 15
2022 Manitoba 46 25 11 9 8 2 0 72 17 145
2022 New Brunswick 55 29 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 175
2022 Nova Scotia 50 18 15 10 5 0 2 70 16 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 25 13 7 9 2 0 71 16 55
2020 National Capital Region 46 26 10 10 7 1 0 73 17 2398
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 10 10 6 2 0 73 17 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 10 8 5 1 1 76 14 385
2020 British Columbia 37 28 13 9 12 1 0 65 21 394
2020 Alberta 45 28 7 11 8 1 0 74 19 139
2020 Saskatchewan 45 26 16 12 0 0 0 71 12 17
2020 Manitoba 45 30 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 188
2020 New Brunswick 55 21 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 174
2020 Nova Scotia 41 20 12 19 8 0 0 60 27 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 27 9 13 16 0 0 61 29 57

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 28 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 7 6 7 2 1 80 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 32 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 360
2022 British Columbia 51 26 10 6 7 0 1 77 13 325
2022 Alberta 56 32 6 2 3 0 0 88 6 115
2022 Saskatchewan 46 23 12 19 0 0 0 69 19 15
2022 Manitoba 54 26 8 4 8 1 0 81 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 61 31 4 1 2 0 0 92 4 175
2022 Nova Scotia 60 19 11 5 3 0 2 80 8 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 28 9 4 5 2 0 82 9 55
2020 National Capital Region 56 26 8 6 3 1 0 83 10 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 4 7 4 2 0 85 11 367
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 385
2020 British Columbia 50 28 10 3 9 1 0 79 12 395
2020 Alberta 56 28 7 5 4 1 0 85 8 140
2020 Saskatchewan 56 24 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 17
2020 Manitoba 55 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 189
2020 New Brunswick 64 24 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 175
2020 Nova Scotia 49 23 16 8 3 2 0 73 11 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 24 7 10 11 3 0 71 22 57

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 40 12 9 5 2 0 73 15 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 17 10 8 2 1 65 18 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 48 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 360
2022 British Columbia 28 32 17 11 8 2 1 63 19 325
2022 Alberta 33 35 18 5 7 2 0 69 13 115
2022 Saskatchewan 33 30 17 6 7 7 0 67 14 15
2022 Manitoba 32 43 12 4 7 2 0 77 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 39 42 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 32 35 14 15 2 2 0 69 17 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 27 17 13 11 0 0 59 25 50
2020 National Capital Region 40 33 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 2411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 12 5 3 2 1 80 8 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 383
2020 British Columbia 35 34 15 9 5 2 0 71 15 395
2020 Alberta 43 33 10 12 2 1 0 76 14 141
2020 Saskatchewan 24 55 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 17
2020 Manitoba 46 30 14 6 2 2 0 77 9 189
2020 New Brunswick 54 28 8 6 3 0 1 83 10 174
2020 Nova Scotia 36 30 15 15 3 1 0 67 18 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 29 14 11 19 0 0 56 30 57
2019 National Capital Region 23 36 20 12 7 2 0 60 19 2138
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 15 12 9 2 1 64 21 366
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 15 9 4 1 0 71 13 319
2019 British Columbia 19 35 23 14 7 1 0 55 21 382
2019 Alberta 13 36 19 20 9 2 0 50 30 130
2019 Saskatchewan 52 11 20 17 0 0 0 64 17 11
2019 Manitoba 25 34 18 12 8 1 1 61 21 171
2019 New Brunswick 42 33 11 9 3 1 0 76 13 160
2019 Nova Scotia 23 32 15 18 10 1 0 56 29 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 32 15 12 20 0 0 53 32 45
2018 National Capital Region 23 37 19 11 7 3 0 62 19 2026
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 19 10 8 2 0 62 19 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 44 21 12 4 2 0 63 16 304
2018 British Columbia 18 40 23 10 7 1 0 59 17 362
2018 Alberta 14 37 21 13 13 2 0 51 27 103
2018 Manitoba 27 31 15 11 12 4 0 61 24 180
2018 New Brunswick 33 43 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 163
2018 Nova Scotia 32 28 21 14 1 4 0 62 16 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 30 22 21 13 2 0 43 35 50

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 51 12 15 3 2 0 69 19 650
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 48 9 14 3 2 0 74 17 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 51 23 10 1 1 0 65 12 75
2022 British Columbia 21 54 13 6 5 0 0 75 11 85
2022 Alberta 39 44 6 4 0 4 3 89 4 25
2022 Manitoba 14 61 6 11 5 2 0 77 16 45
2022 New Brunswick 28 64 6 2 0 0 0 91 2 50
2022 Nova Scotia 17 67 7 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 38 19 10 0 0 0 71 10 10
2020 National Capital Region 25 44 14 13 3 0 1 70 16 682
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 53 8 12 0 2 3 79 12 83
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 25 13 2 1 1 60 15 85
2020 British Columbia 17 61 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 88
2020 Alberta 36 36 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 27
2020 Manitoba 12 55 9 21 3 0 0 68 24 49
2020 New Brunswick 43 45 7 2 0 0 2 90 2 43
2020 Nova Scotia 19 48 23 0 10 0 0 67 10 10
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 47 35 13 0 0 0 53 13 13
2019 National Capital Region 17 42 17 13 5 4 2 63 20 590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 14 12 5 3 1 67 18 83
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 41 24 11 8 1 4 55 20 70
2019 British Columbia 15 50 12 18 2 1 2 67 20 86
2019 Alberta 10 50 19 13 6 3 0 61 19 29
2019 Manitoba 9 64 9 11 3 5 0 76 15 38
2019 New Brunswick 30 43 13 7 5 0 3 75 12 43
2019 Nova Scotia 26 34 32 8 0 0 0 60 8 12
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 355
2022 British Columbia 12 88 325
2022 Alberta 6 94 115
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 15
2022 Manitoba 5 95 145
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 175
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 55
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 383
2020 British Columbia 11 89 396
2020 Alberta 9 91 139
2020 Saskatchewan 19 81 16
2020 Manitoba 7 93 189
2020 New Brunswick 8 92 175
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 57
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 368
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 321
2019 British Columbia 20 80 381
2019 Alberta 13 87 130
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 11
2019 Manitoba 12 88 170
2019 New Brunswick 14 86 160
2019 Nova Scotia 19 81 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 45

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 25
2022 British Columbia 52 48 40
2022 New Brunswick 57 43 10
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 248
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 39
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 36
2020 British Columbia 50 50 47
2020 Alberta 69 31 13
2020 Manitoba 70 30 13
2020 New Brunswick 57 43 15

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 66 34 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 25
2022 British Columbia 69 31 40
2022 New Brunswick 90 10 10
2020 National Capital Region 78 22 249
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 39
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 18 36
2020 British Columbia 77 23 47
2020 Alberta 77 23 13
2020 Manitoba 88 12 13
2020 New Brunswick 91 9 15
2019 National Capital Region 82 18 326
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 51
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 36
2019 British Columbia 81 19 75
2019 Alberta 74 26 19
2019 Manitoba 87 13 20
2019 New Brunswick 71 29 23

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 39 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 0 14 5 0 0 81 19 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 57 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 British Columbia 39 35 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 30
2022 New Brunswick 45 45 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2020 National Capital Region 52 30 11 6 0 0 1 83 6 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 39 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 30
2020 British Columbia 54 29 3 12 3 0 0 83 14 36
2020 Alberta 49 25 9 17 0 0 0 74 17 10
2020 Manitoba 76 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 11
2020 New Brunswick 57 27 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 14
2019 National Capital Region 44 33 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 264
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 3 11 4 5 0 81 15 28
2019 British Columbia 34 44 8 10 0 0 4 81 11 59
2019 Alberta 43 35 0 15 7 0 0 78 22 14
2019 Manitoba 62 12 5 7 7 7 0 80 15 17
2019 New Brunswick 51 21 0 17 12 0 0 72 28 17

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 31 8 4 3 4 3 84 8 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 10 5 5 6 2 79 11 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 8 3 2 5 3 86 6 360
2022 British Columbia 42 31 10 4 6 4 3 79 11 325
2022 Alberta 52 24 11 5 3 3 2 80 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 43 14 12 26 0 0 6 60 27 15
2022 Manitoba 37 43 8 6 1 4 1 85 7 145
2022 New Brunswick 60 27 6 2 2 2 1 90 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 55 26 8 4 2 0 5 86 6 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 25 17 4 2 2 0 77 6 55
2020 National Capital Region 53 26 9 4 2 3 3 84 6 2406
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 8 5 2 2 3 83 8 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 8 3 2 2 2 86 5 384
2020 British Columbia 44 30 13 5 3 1 3 78 8 394
2020 Alberta 47 27 11 3 2 7 3 83 5 141
2020 Saskatchewan 56 34 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 17
2020 Manitoba 55 29 8 2 2 3 1 87 4 188
2020 New Brunswick 63 23 7 2 2 1 3 89 4 175
2020 Nova Scotia 51 29 7 8 4 0 1 81 13 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 31 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 57
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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 53 13 1 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 55 18 1 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 53 14 1 360
2022 British Columbia 38 40 20 2 325
2022 Alberta 33 48 17 2 115
2022 Saskatchewan 19 58 23 0 15
2022 Manitoba 42 43 13 1 145
2022 New Brunswick 32 55 11 2 175
2022 Nova Scotia 40 45 15 0 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 44 13 0 55
2020 National Capital Region 38 45 15 1 2417
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 24 3 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 46 17 1 388
2020 British Columbia 46 32 21 1 396
2020 Alberta 36 41 21 2 141
2020 Saskatchewan 29 37 35 0 17
2020 Manitoba 45 37 17 1 189
2020 New Brunswick 40 39 21 0 175
2020 Nova Scotia 50 30 20 0 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 33 8 1 57

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 695
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 80
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 110
2022 British Columbia 40 60 125
2022 Alberta 44 56 40
2022 Manitoba 28 72 60
2022 New Brunswick 25 75 55
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 56 20
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 934
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 122
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 142
2020 British Columbia 32 68 186
2020 Alberta 25 75 52
2020 Manitoba 39 61 85
2020 New Brunswick 36 64 71
2020 Nova Scotia 38 62 35
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 30

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 14 14 18 41 2 3 23 63 695
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 11 13 17 42 1 5 22 63 80
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 7 20 24 36 2 7 12 66 110
2022 British Columbia 8 15 14 13 43 3 5 24 60 125
2022 Alberta 8 12 24 18 35 3 0 21 54 40
2022 Manitoba 8 17 20 19 32 0 5 25 53 60
2022 New Brunswick 11 15 17 6 37 4 10 31 50 55
2022 Nova Scotia 15 9 6 12 51 0 7 26 68 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 16 8 27 41 0 3 22 70 20
2020 National Capital Region 7 16 13 20 40 1 4 24 62 935
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 18 21 32 0 2 28 53 122
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 10 14 27 29 1 9 22 62 142
2020 British Columbia 4 14 17 19 41 3 3 19 63 186
2020 Alberta 8 21 13 26 26 0 7 31 56 51
2020 Manitoba 8 18 14 19 34 1 6 28 56 85
2020 New Brunswick 13 15 21 29 20 0 1 29 50 71
2020 Nova Scotia 10 21 28 8 33 0 0 32 41 35
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 15 9 21 38 5 3 27 63 30

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 10 12 17 44 3 10 16 70 695
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 8 17 14 44 3 10 14 67 80
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 5 16 32 40 1 3 8 75 110
2022 British Columbia 4 9 12 21 48 0 6 14 74 125
2022 Alberta 6 9 6 25 44 3 8 17 77 40
2022 Manitoba 4 7 14 22 42 2 9 12 72 60
2022 New Brunswick 4 7 17 14 36 7 15 14 63 55
2022 Nova Scotia 6 12 0 18 54 10 0 20 80 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 11 14 36 39 0 0 11 75 20
2020 National Capital Region 4 11 12 21 43 1 8 17 70 937
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 11 19 45 4 4 19 70 122
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 13 20 40 2 4 22 64 142
2020 British Columbia 4 11 17 18 42 2 5 17 65 185
2020 Alberta 5 14 20 19 38 2 2 20 59 52
2020 Manitoba 10 14 13 16 39 1 7 25 60 85
2020 New Brunswick 9 16 14 25 26 0 10 28 56 71
2020 Nova Scotia 3 12 17 25 37 0 6 16 66 35
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 19 9 18 45 8 0 23 68 30

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 17 12 7 9 2 17 65 20 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 13 7 5 6 7 24 75 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 16 14 6 8 3 18 65 17 360
2022 British Columbia 40 17 12 3 7 3 18 72 13 325
2022 Alberta 41 11 11 8 5 4 20 68 17 115
2022 Saskatchewan 58 25 6 6 0 6 0 88 6 15
2022 Manitoba 47 19 15 5 3 1 10 74 9 145
2022 New Brunswick 40 15 14 7 6 3 14 67 17 175
2022 Nova Scotia 42 17 10 8 6 1 15 71 16 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 8 15 11 6 5 16 60 22 55
2020 National Capital Region 38 16 13 10 11 2 11 61 24 2416
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 17 10 6 6 4 12 75 14 368
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 17 14 6 5 2 15 69 13 388
2020 British Columbia 38 15 13 8 10 2 13 63 21 395
2020 Alberta 52 12 10 7 6 1 11 74 15 140
2020 Saskatchewan 63 16 5 10 5 0 0 79 16 17
2020 Manitoba 45 26 11 5 4 2 7 79 9 189
2020 New Brunswick 48 18 12 8 6 1 8 72 15 175
2020 Nova Scotia 43 16 19 11 5 3 3 63 16 68
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 15 11 8 11 1 4 69 19 57
2019 National Capital Region 37 17 14 12 13 1 6 59 27 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 21 14 7 7 2 7 69 16 359
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 16 13 8 8 1 13 65 19 316
2019 British Columbia 36 18 14 9 13 1 9 60 25 375
2019 Alberta 48 16 10 10 7 4 5 70 19 127
2019 Saskatchewan 39 16 11 8 17 0 8 61 27 11
2019 Manitoba 46 16 14 8 8 0 7 67 17 169
2019 New Brunswick 46 13 18 8 10 0 4 62 19 158
2019 Nova Scotia 43 13 21 4 8 0 12 63 13 72
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 11 10 4 7 4 9 75 13 45
2018 National Capital Region 40 16 15 10 11 1 7 61 23 2025
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 14 12 7 10 2 8 68 18 333
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 13 12 8 11 1 11 65 21 304
2018 British Columbia 40 17 15 8 11 2 7 63 21 363
2018 Alberta 45 9 10 13 12 2 9 61 28 103
2018 Manitoba 45 18 13 9 8 1 7 68 18 180
2018 New Brunswick 43 16 15 12 9 1 4 63 22 164
2018 Nova Scotia 42 21 9 9 10 3 7 70 21 66
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 20 20 8 8 0 10 61 17 48
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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 18 7 2 36 1750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 21 6 1 28 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 15 8 3 20 305
2022 British Columbia 42 25 9 4 21 270
2022 Alberta 30 12 9 1 48 85
2022 Saskatchewan 49 17 8 0 27 10
2022 Manitoba 34 6 9 2 48 135
2022 New Brunswick 40 15 7 3 34 155
2022 Nova Scotia 28 24 18 5 25 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 10 29 10 17 35

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 60 40 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 320
2022 British Columbia 49 51 305
2022 Alberta 45 55 90
2022 Saskatchewan 50 50 15
2022 Manitoba 53 47 140
2022 New Brunswick 53 47 165
2022 Nova Scotia 61 39 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 43 45

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 320
2022 British Columbia 34 66 305
2022 Alberta 27 73 90
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 15
2022 Manitoba 23 77 140
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 160
2022 Nova Scotia 31 69 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 50

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 59 41 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 320
2022 British Columbia 54 46 305
2022 Alberta 43 57 90
2022 Saskatchewan 55 45 15
2022 Manitoba 52 48 140
2022 New Brunswick 57 43 160
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 50

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 320
2022 British Columbia 43 57 305
2022 Alberta 27 73 90
2022 Saskatchewan 42 58 15
2022 Manitoba 36 64 140
2022 New Brunswick 35 65 160
2022 Nova Scotia 38 62 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 65 50

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 320
2022 British Columbia 29 71 305
2022 Alberta 34 66 90
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 15
2022 Manitoba 12 88 140
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 160
2022 Nova Scotia 51 49 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 50

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 320
2022 British Columbia 52 48 305
2022 Alberta 50 50 90
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 15
2022 Manitoba 48 52 140
2022 New Brunswick 42 58 160
2022 Nova Scotia 46 54 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 65 50

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 320
2022 British Columbia 25 75 305
2022 Alberta 30 70 90
2022 Saskatchewan 26 74 15
2022 Manitoba 29 71 140
2022 New Brunswick 23 77 160
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 50

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 320
2022 British Columbia 20 80 305
2022 Alberta 18 82 90
2022 Saskatchewan 23 77 15
2022 Manitoba 13 87 140
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 160
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 50

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 320
2022 British Columbia 21 79 305
2022 Alberta 25 75 90
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 15
2022 Manitoba 14 86 140
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 160
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 75 50

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 320
2022 British Columbia 27 73 305
2022 Alberta 21 79 90
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 15
2022 Manitoba 16 84 140
2022 New Brunswick 23 77 160
2022 Nova Scotia 28 72 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 50

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 320
2022 British Columbia 41 59 305
2022 Alberta 33 67 90
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 15
2022 Manitoba 24 76 140
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 160
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 50

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 320
2022 British Columbia 6 94 305
2022 Alberta 5 95 90
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 3 97 140
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 160
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 50

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 320
2022 British Columbia 9 91 305
2022 Alberta 18 82 90
2022 Saskatchewan 26 74 15
2022 Manitoba 20 80 140
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 160
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 50

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 78 11 3 2 1 0 4 93 3 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 8 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 15 2 0 1 1 2 96 1 320
2022 British Columbia 77 12 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 305
2022 Alberta 84 8 1 2 2 0 3 94 4 90
2022 Saskatchewan 75 6 6 0 6 0 7 87 6 15
2022 Manitoba 85 11 1 1 1 0 2 98 1 135
2022 New Brunswick 84 11 1 0 1 0 3 98 1 160
2022 Nova Scotia 84 10 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 11 2 4 4 2 7 88 9 50

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 13 14 15 43 4 5 64 21 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 10 11 13 56 3 3 73 15 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 7 15 21 43 3 7 71 12 320
2022 British Columbia 3 10 18 20 42 2 4 67 15 305
2022 Alberta 2 8 11 6 62 2 9 76 11 90
2022 Saskatchewan 0 11 6 17 58 0 7 82 12 15
2022 Manitoba 1 6 18 12 56 3 4 73 8 140
2022 New Brunswick 5 13 12 13 49 1 7 67 19 160
2022 Nova Scotia 3 11 15 16 46 6 3 68 16 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 13 23 9 36 2 14 53 20 50

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 19 17 16 37 3 2 56 26 1855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 14 16 13 44 4 1 60 23 270
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 17 23 35 1 2 60 22 320
2022 British Columbia 6 24 14 19 32 4 2 54 31 305
2022 Alberta 5 15 16 17 43 4 0 62 22 90
2022 Saskatchewan 0 17 26 21 29 7 0 54 19 15
2022 Manitoba 3 12 20 18 42 4 2 63 16 140
2022 New Brunswick 10 17 15 20 36 2 1 58 27 160
2022 Nova Scotia 2 23 17 20 35 3 0 56 26 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 15 25 6 32 5 4 43 29 50
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