2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Correctional Service Canada by Question 120. Which racial group do you identify with?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	26	46	7	12	8	1	73	20	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	23	48	6	14	9	0	71	23	4785
2022	Black	24	48	9	15	3	1	73	18	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	33	39	9	6	10	2	74	17	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	25	43	4	19	10	0	68	28	50
2022	Middle Eastern	19	61	6	2	12	0	81	14	55
2022	South Asian	33	33	7	22	6	0	66	27	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	15	61	2	9	12	0	77	21	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	21	52	5	18	4	0	73	22	20

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	64	27	4	2	1	0	2	93	3	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	67	25	4	2	2	0	1	92	4	4785
2022	Black	54	36	4	2	3	0	1	91	5	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	69	18	6	3	1	0	3	90	3	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	59	35	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	50
2022	Middle Eastern	55	39	1	1	3	0	1	95	4	55
2022	South Asian	81	12	1	1	0	2	2	97	1	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	67	27	2	3	0	0	0	94	3	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	69	27	2	2	0	0	0	95	2	20

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	29	34	11	14	11	2	64	25	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	27	34	9	16	13	0	62	29	4775
2022	Black	27	35	13	18	7	0	63	25	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	32	37	7	9	12	3	72	21	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	28	17	12	20	23	0	45	43	50
2022	Middle Eastern	22	45	19	4	10	0	67	14	55
2022	South Asian	34	30	9	9	12	6	68	23	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	26	30	11	23	11	0	55	34	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	28	36	23	10	4	0	64	14	20

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	23	37	12	15	13	1	60	28	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	38	11	19	13	0	56	33	4775
2022	Black	26	35	11	15	13	0	61	28	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	23	33	16	13	13	2	57	27	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	22	38	9	14	17	0	60	31	50
2022	Middle Eastern	16	43	18	11	12	0	59	23	55
2022	South Asian	26	39	9	14	11	2	66	25	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	14	39	11	23	13	0	53	36	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	26	49	0	17	8	0	75	25	20

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	25	40	13	12	10	0	1	65	22	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	24	38	12	13	12	0	0	63	26	4770
2022	Black	25	41	15	10	10	0	0	66	20	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	33	33	13	8	11	0	2	68	19	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	18	36	19	11	15	0	0	54	27	50
2022	Middle Eastern	22	49	19	2	8	0	0	71	10	55
2022	South Asian	26	41	5	16	11	0	0	67	27	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	16	40	12	23	9	0	0	56	33	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	21	50	8	19	0	2	0	73	19	20

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	30	32	13	12	13	1	62	25	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	28	32	12	12	14	1	61	26	4785
2022	Black	27	29	17	16	11	0	56	27	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	36	34	9	12	7	3	72	19	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	34	32	15	0	19	0	66	19	50
2022	Middle Eastern	19	35	20	12	13	0	54	25	55
2022	South Asian	44	26	9	5	17	0	69	22	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	18	29	12	13	26	1	48	40	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	22	53	3	10	11	0	76	21	20

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	29	39	11	8	13	0	1	68	21	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	27	38	12	9	14	0	0	65	23	4785
2022	Black	25	33	14	12	16	0	0	58	28	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	30	42	9	7	9	0	2	74	17	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	37	44	2	7	11	0	0	81	18	50
2022	Middle Eastern	22	48	18	4	8	0	0	70	12	55
2022	South Asian	35	36	8	3	17	1	0	72	21	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	25	34	18	5	18	0	0	59	23	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	33	48	0	13	3	2	0	83	17	20

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	26	17	12	22	1	1	48	35	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	20	29	14	14	23	0	0	49	37	4785
2022	Black	22	21	21	14	21	1	0	43	36	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	21	32	18	12	14	2	2	55	27	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	17	25	24	12	22	0	0	42	34	50
2022	Middle Eastern	15	37	14	18	16	0	0	51	35	55
2022	South Asian	30	23	19	8	20	0	0	52	28	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	18	21	5	9	45	0	2	40	55	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	6	42	12	17	23	0	0	47	40	20

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	40	10	8	8	0	1	74	17	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	25	43	13	11	7	0	0	68	19	4785
2022	Black	30	39	9	13	8	0	0	70	21	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	35	42	10	5	5	1	2	79	11	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	45	28	13	2	12	0	0	73	14	50
2022	Middle Eastern	30	47	13	1	10	0	0	77	10	55
2022	South Asian	35	45	8	9	3	0	0	80	12	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	21	42	9	9	19	0	0	62	28	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	51	19	6	12	8	4	0	72	21	20

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	41	35	9	6	8	2	1	77	14	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	39	12	8	7	0	0	72	16	4775
2022	Black	38	32	13	8	8	1	0	70	17	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	45	35	7	5	3	3	2	84	8	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	45	34	10	0	5	7	0	85	5	50
2022	Middle Eastern	36	46	7	2	8	1	0	83	10	55
2022	South Asian	55	27	6	3	10	0	0	81	12	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	27	40	5	9	19	0	0	66	28	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	28	45	4	11	2	10	0	81	14	20

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	22	29	17	13	18	1	1	51	31	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	30	14	14	20	0	0	51	34	4785
2022	Black	19	20	24	18	17	2	0	40	36	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	25	33	17	9	15	0	2	59	24	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	25	29	18	9	19	0	0	54	28	50
2022	Middle Eastern	15	32	21	11	21	0	0	47	32	55
2022	South Asian	32	33	8	14	14	0	0	65	28	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	16	33	13	14	25	0	0	48	39	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	24	27	15	10	24	0	0	51	34	20

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	45	32	9	5	8	0	1	78	12	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	42	35	12	6	5	0	0	77	11	4780
2022	Black	42	30	13	6	8	0	0	73	14	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	41	36	10	5	5	0	2	79	11	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	58	30	1	0	11	0	0	88	11	50
2022	Middle Eastern	47	33	12	1	3	4	0	82	5	55
2022	South Asian	50	32	9	5	3	1	0	83	8	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	46	29	6	4	16	0	0	75	19	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	48	29	2	6	12	0	2	79	19	20

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	32	19	11	17	1	1	52	29	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	20	32	14	16	18	0	0	52	34	4780
2022	Black	15	25	25	13	19	2	1	42	33	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	26	36	13	9	14	0	2	63	24	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	26	44	18	6	5	0	1	71	11	50
2022	Middle Eastern	11	34	17	12	24	0	1	46	37	55
2022	South Asian	27	32	17	8	16	0	0	59	24	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	10	27	19	20	24	0	0	38	44	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	7	46	19	10	15	0	2	55	25	20

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	29	19	12	17	1	51	30	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	23	31	17	13	15	0	54	29	4780
2022	Black	18	30	20	13	19	0	48	32	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	21	34	20	11	11	2	56	23	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	28	21	19	21	12	0	49	32	50
2022	Middle Eastern	13	32	14	10	31	0	45	41	55
2022	South Asian	31	33	15	9	12	0	64	21	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	17	21	22	17	23	0	38	40	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	32	27	17	5	18	2	60	23	20

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	23	33	17	12	14	1	56	27	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	22	31	17	16	14	0	53	30	4785
2022	Black	21	30	21	11	17	0	51	28	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	23	34	16	15	10	2	59	25	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	29	35	22	3	12	0	63	15	50
2022	Middle Eastern	14	33	20	21	12	0	47	33	55
2022	South Asian	33	36	9	9	13	0	69	22	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	15	30	16	16	23	0	45	39	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	31	36	10	6	17	0	67	23	20

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	36	37	13	5	8	0	1	74	13	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	40	13	7	7	0	0	73	14	4785
2022	Black	33	35	15	7	9	1	0	68	16	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	34	39	11	5	8	0	2	75	13	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	40	46	4	0	11	0	0	85	11	50
2022	Middle Eastern	31	39	24	0	4	1	0	71	5	55
2022	South Asian	47	30	11	7	4	1	0	78	11	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	34	40	14	1	11	0	0	74	11	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	37	40	2	5	13	2	0	79	19	20

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	37	34	17	5	2	0	4	74	8	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	34	32	18	9	5	0	2	67	15	4785
2022	Black	43	30	16	6	2	0	2	75	8	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	36	36	18	6	1	0	4	74	7	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	39	30	22	3	2	0	5	72	5	50
2022	Middle Eastern	29	40	14	4	7	0	5	74	11	55
2022	South Asian	42	33	13	5	1	0	6	80	6	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	24	36	23	6	5	2	3	63	12	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	36	41	16	6	0	0	0	78	6	20

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	26	33	13	8	1	5	22	43	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	15	29	32	14	7	1	2	22	45	4775
2022	Black	13	24	32	16	7	0	7	25	40	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	10	27	35	10	11	1	7	23	40	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	17	25	37	15	4	1	1	19	43	50
2022	Middle Eastern	11	35	27	6	11	4	6	18	52	55
2022	South Asian	14	26	30	11	13	0	5	26	43	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	18	27	35	12	3	5	0	16	48	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	27	18	34	21	0	0	0	21	45	20

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	25	29	11	9	3	7	22	46	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	28	29	14	7	2	4	22	47	4780
2022	Black	11	27	30	11	8	3	11	22	44	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	12	27	31	11	10	1	9	23	43	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	24	23	31	13	4	2	3	19	49	50
2022	Middle Eastern	18	26	34	5	5	9	3	12	50	55
2022	South Asian	16	29	20	11	15	3	6	29	50	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	29	21	25	11	7	6	2	19	54	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	32	2	37	21	4	4	0	26	35	20

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	14	30	24	15	1	8	43	24	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	15	31	26	13	1	6	41	25	4765
2022	Black	6	15	29	25	14	0	11	44	24	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	4	14	30	26	16	2	8	47	20	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	6	10	36	24	16	1	6	43	17	50
2022	Middle Eastern	8	16	38	15	9	4	10	28	28	55
2022	South Asian	7	14	24	18	23	0	13	47	25	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	21	13	32	23	7	2	2	32	35	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	9	4	14	55	18	0	0	73	13	20

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	22	23	16	13	2	6	32	43	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	25	27	15	10	1	4	26	46	4775
2022	Black	11	25	23	18	12	2	9	34	41	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	13	24	27	12	14	3	7	29	41	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	25	8	20	28	11	1	7	43	36	50
2022	Middle Eastern	17	22	26	13	14	4	3	29	42	55
2022	South Asian	22	27	14	9	22	1	6	33	52	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	31	15	31	12	8	2	0	21	48	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	10	31	13	42	2	0	2	45	42	20

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	22	22	17	11	7	7	33	42	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	23	26	17	10	3	4	29	43	4775
2022	Black	11	19	23	17	12	7	10	35	36	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	10	26	18	21	12	5	8	37	42	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	22	12	38	13	11	1	2	25	36	50
2022	Middle Eastern	15	27	21	12	10	13	3	26	49	55
2022	South Asian	18	18	13	12	19	13	7	39	45	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	24	26	26	15	4	5	1	20	53	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	4	27	37	30	2	0	0	32	31	20

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	15	19	26	16	10	7	7	31	39	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	25	31	13	7	2	4	22	45	4780
2022	Black	11	18	28	16	12	6	9	33	34	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	10	22	25	20	11	6	6	35	37	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	21	18	27	26	3	4	1	30	42	50
2022	Middle Eastern	21	20	20	12	9	15	3	25	51	55
2022	South Asian	12	22	18	12	14	11	11	33	44	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	28	12	43	8	9	0	0	17	40	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	26	9	14	22	6	14	9	37	45	20

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	11	14	29	21	15	3	7	39	28	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	17	35	23	12	1	3	37	27	4780
2022	Black	8	15	28	19	17	3	10	41	26	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	6	16	34	21	13	2	7	38	24	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	10	21	25	29	7	6	2	39	34	50
2022	Middle Eastern	21	9	33	14	15	5	3	31	33	55
2022	South Asian	15	13	21	17	17	1	15	41	34	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	13	13	32	26	13	2	0	41	27	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	27	2	26	19	27	0	0	45	29	20

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	23	18	15	19	6	2	43	37	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	28	19	15	17	3	2	47	34	4780
2022	Black	14	21	18	13	22	10	2	40	40	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	14	24	23	15	12	7	4	44	30	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	14	21	23	14	24	1	2	37	39	50
2022	Middle Eastern	17	21	10	24	20	6	2	41	48	55
2022	South Asian	30	29	13	10	14	1	3	61	25	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	7	26	14	17	30	5	0	35	50	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	30	9	20	20	7	14	0	45	32	20

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	30	26	10	12	20	2	1	57	33	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	32	31	11	12	13	1	0	63	26	4780
2022	Black	24	25	12	11	23	3	1	52	36	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	36	20	10	18	13	0	3	58	32	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	30	21	11	5	34	0	0	51	39	50
2022	Middle Eastern	32	25	2	15	21	5	0	60	38	55
2022	South Asian	41	31	4	6	18	0	0	71	25	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	23	30	15	6	26	0	0	53	32	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	9	48	16	20	5	0	2	58	26	20

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	32	12	10	13	1	1	64	24	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	36	11	11	9	0	0	70	20	4780
2022	Black	25	31	18	12	10	3	0	58	23	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	33	32	11	11	11	0	2	67	23	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	30	37	5	10	18	0	0	66	29	50
2022	Middle Eastern	40	28	4	8	19	0	0	69	27	55
2022	South Asian	39	37	9	3	11	0	0	76	15	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	24	33	8	8	24	3	0	59	33	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	27	25	24	19	5	0	0	52	24	20

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	29	32	18	9	10	2	1	62	19	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	29	38	16	9	7	1	0	68	16	4780
2022	Black	25	29	27	11	4	4	0	56	16	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	32	33	13	10	10	0	2	66	20	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	26	40	12	4	18	0	0	65	23	50
2022	Middle Eastern	32	42	8	1	16	1	0	75	17	55
2022	South Asian	36	30	18	7	8	1	0	66	16	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	24	29	18	6	20	2	0	55	27	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	24	25	26	17	8	0	0	49	25	20

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	24	26	13	13	18	5	2	53	33	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	37	29	13	7	8	3	3	70	16	4790
2022	Black	17	20	17	17	21	8	0	40	42	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	28	31	10	11	12	5	4	64	25	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	23	37	9	9	19	3	0	63	28	50
2022	Middle Eastern	24	26	6	9	30	3	1	53	41	55
2022	South Asian	31	15	16	12	15	6	4	51	31	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	23	24	15	14	22	0	2	48	36	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	28	52	9	3	8	0	0	79	12	20

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	24	24	14	13	18	5	2	51	34	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	37	28	13	7	8	4	3	70	16	4785
2022	Black	17	19	18	15	22	8	0	40	40	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	24	34	12	10	12	3	4	63	24	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	29	24	9	14	21	4	0	55	36	50
2022	Middle Eastern	23	24	8	15	25	3	2	49	42	55
2022	South Asian	28	20	18	13	11	6	4	54	26	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	29	14	15	14	24	2	2	45	39	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	35	24	7	21	12	2	0	60	33	20

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	30	31	18	6	6	1	8	68	13	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	35	31	17	5	6	1	4	69	12	4780
2022	Black	25	35	19	6	6	1	10	67	13	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	32	37	15	5	7	1	4	72	12	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	40	13	27	3	7	6	5	59	11	50
2022	Middle Eastern	31	36	21	2	4	0	5	71	7	55
2022	South Asian	38	21	14	8	6	2	11	68	15	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	32	24	20	15	5	0	4	58	21	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	12	49	9	0	6	0	24	81	8	20

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	32	14	9	12	1	1	64	22	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	32	31	14	10	13	1	1	63	23	4785
2022	Black	29	36	13	11	9	2	0	67	20	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	34	32	14	7	10	0	3	68	18	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	29	29	15	3	23	0	0	59	26	50
2022	Middle Eastern	28	31	19	10	9	3	0	61	20	55
2022	South Asian	43	27	14	6	10	0	0	70	16	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	20	34	11	12	21	2	0	55	34	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	13	34	19	24	10	0	0	47	34	20

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	35	28	16	7	10	2	1	66	18	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	39	28	15	6	10	1	1	68	17	4775
2022	Black	32	26	19	9	10	2	2	61	20	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	38	28	16	4	10	1	2	68	15	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	46	25	14	3	7	6	0	75	10	50
2022	Middle Eastern	31	28	11	9	17	2	1	61	27	55
2022	South Asian	44	28	15	4	9	1	0	72	13	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	28	26	16	15	12	2	0	55	28	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	18	61	11	4	5	0	0	79	9	20

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	32	33	15	8	11	0	2	66	19	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	35	30	13	10	11	1	1	66	21	4780
2022	Black	28	36	17	10	8	0	0	64	18	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	33	33	16	6	10	1	2	67	16	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	39	28	9	2	22	0	2	67	24	50
2022	Middle Eastern	39	24	16	9	12	1	0	63	21	55
2022	South Asian	40	27	11	5	11	0	7	72	17	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	26	34	16	14	11	0	0	60	25	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	14	56	10	7	12	0	0	71	19	20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	35	24	13	4	12	2	9	67	18	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	39	22	11	6	10	3	10	69	18	4780
2022	Black	27	26	14	5	10	4	13	65	19	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	44	24	13	2	11	1	6	73	13	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	41	29	14	1	7	0	7	76	9	50
2022	Middle Eastern	28	24	10	6	10	7	16	67	20	55
2022	South Asian	49	15	11	2	16	1	6	69	19	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	26	23	19	7	19	1	5	52	27	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	19	35	10	4	16	4	12	65	23	20

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	37	28	15	10	9	1	65	19	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	40	27	14	7	11	0	68	18	4780
2022	Black	31	30	16	16	8	0	61	23	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	43	21	15	6	11	2	66	18	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	40	23	11	14	13	0	63	26	50
2022	Middle Eastern	30	29	26	8	7	0	59	15	55
2022	South Asian	56	22	16	3	3	0	78	6	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	28	32	10	12	18	0	60	30	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	19	67	2	4	8	0	86	12	20

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	71	16	6	0	3	0	3	90	4	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	78	11	4	1	2	0	3	92	4	4785
2022	Black	65	20	6	0	5	1	3	88	5	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	75	13	6	0	1	0	4	92	1	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	68	18	6	5	3	0	1	87	8	50
2022	Middle Eastern	79	12	5	0	5	0	0	91	5	55
2022	South Asian	81	12	4	0	2	0	1	94	2	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	62	20	6	0	6	2	4	87	6	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	70	18	7	0	2	3	0	90	2	20

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Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	22	25	16	9	21	5	1	51	32	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	27	15	12	20	4	0	51	33	4785
2022	Black	18	25	16	11	21	8	1	48	35	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	25	27	18	6	17	3	3	56	25	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	20	29	17	7	23	4	0	51	31	50
2022	Middle Eastern	18	15	24	7	25	9	1	37	36	55
2022	South Asian	22	35	14	6	21	2	0	58	28	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	17	21	10	16	30	5	0	41	48	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	55	12	4	22	7	0	0	66	29	20

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	22	22	16	10	25	3	1	47	36	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	25	16	15	24	2	0	44	39	4785
2022	Black	20	20	20	13	23	2	1	42	37	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	24	23	15	7	24	4	3	50	33	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	18	28	21	6	24	3	0	47	31	50
2022	Middle Eastern	22	15	21	11	26	4	1	39	39	55
2022	South Asian	24	27	11	13	22	3	0	53	36	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	17	22	15	6	37	3	0	40	45	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	44	22	2	9	23	0	0	66	32	20

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	22	18	11	24	5	1	43	37	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	23	18	17	25	3	0	38	43	4780
2022	Black	17	20	20	17	18	7	1	41	37	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	20	25	17	9	21	4	3	49	33	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	15	26	28	8	19	4	0	43	28	50
2022	Middle Eastern	11	24	24	10	27	3	1	36	39	55
2022	South Asian	19	29	11	8	29	4	0	50	38	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	14	17	14	9	42	3	0	33	52	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	47	0	14	13	24	0	2	48	38	20

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	25	15	13	24	3	1	46	38	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	24	16	19	27	1	0	38	46	4775
2022	Black	19	26	16	15	19	4	1	48	35	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	20	30	16	11	19	2	2	52	31	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	15	18	21	14	30	2	0	34	45	50
2022	Middle Eastern	16	20	27	9	23	4	0	37	34	55
2022	South Asian	21	29	7	16	24	3	0	51	41	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	14	16	13	11	43	3	0	31	56	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	32	26	10	9	20	2	0	60	30	20

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	36	16	9	5	10	16	8	68	20	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	32	15	8	6	8	23	9	68	21	4785
2022	Black	35	11	12	6	11	13	13	62	22	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	38	15	9	8	12	12	5	65	24	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	26	20	7	1	15	30	1	67	23	50
2022	Middle Eastern	61	25	0	0	6	6	3	94	6	55
2022	South Asian	31	20	13	5	3	21	8	71	11	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	30	16	6	5	10	19	14	69	22	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	21	27	4	14	4	29	2	68	26	20

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	24	34	15	12	12	1	1	60	24	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	37	20	13	12	1	0	56	24	4780
2022	Black	24	34	15	13	11	2	1	60	25	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	26	32	14	11	12	3	2	61	24	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	20	31	23	17	10	0	0	51	27	50
2022	Middle Eastern	11	45	25	9	10	1	0	56	19	55
2022	South Asian	31	35	11	10	13	0	0	66	23	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	15	42	15	17	11	0	0	57	28	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	60	14	0	0	24	2	0	75	25	20

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	23	20	18	22	3	1	38	41	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	25	19	24	22	1	0	34	46	4785
2022	Black	15	23	21	15	20	5	1	40	37	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	13	27	17	15	22	4	2	43	39	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	9	16	29	27	18	1	0	25	46	50
2022	Middle Eastern	7	22	33	17	19	2	0	30	37	55
2022	South Asian	26	20	16	21	17	0	0	46	38	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	3	17	20	25	33	2	0	21	59	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	25	30	12	7	24	2	0	56	31	20

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	33	13	14	15	3	1	56	30	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	22	34	15	13	13	2	1	58	27	4780
2022	Black	19	30	13	22	11	4	1	52	35	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	26	33	11	13	13	2	2	62	27	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	14	48	15	7	13	4	0	64	20	50
2022	Middle Eastern	19	30	18	11	21	1	0	50	32	55
2022	South Asian	26	30	14	14	12	2	2	58	27	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	9	38	18	2	30	3	0	49	33	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	33	32	4	7	24	0	0	65	31	20

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	30	17	10	19	2	1	52	30	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	32	20	13	15	1	0	51	29	4770
2022	Black	18	29	20	14	14	4	1	50	30	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	25	33	12	9	18	0	2	60	28	160
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	16	14	23	15	26	7	0	32	43	50
2022	Middle Eastern	13	28	29	6	23	1	0	42	29	55
2022	South Asian	29	30	14	10	14	2	1	61	25	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	12	35	19	5	28	0	0	47	33	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	41	27	9	0	20	2	0	70	21	20

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	15	22	19	14	23	7	1	40	40	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	25	16	17	21	5	1	43	40	4785
2022	Black	14	21	20	11	25	8	1	39	39	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	15	24	18	9	22	10	2	44	36	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	10	14	15	29	28	2	1	25	59	50
2022	Middle Eastern	13	26	16	10	24	9	1	44	39	55
2022	South Asian	17	21	20	18	15	7	2	41	37	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	7	22	22	17	28	4	0	30	47	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	41	20	13	10	10	6	0	65	21	20

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	25	16	15	21	3	1	45	38	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	28	18	16	19	2	0	46	36	4785
2022	Black	16	20	20	17	21	6	1	38	41	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	21	29	12	11	20	5	2	54	33	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	19	22	14	21	23	0	0	42	44	50
2022	Middle Eastern	10	27	21	11	31	0	0	36	42	55
2022	South Asian	24	26	18	14	15	1	1	52	30	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	10	30	17	17	26	0	0	40	43	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	33	32	7	16	10	2	0	66	27	20

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	35	24	14	8	9	3	7	66	18	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	40	24	15	7	7	1	5	68	16	4785
2022	Black	37	18	12	11	10	3	10	63	23	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	31	31	14	6	9	2	6	68	17	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	35	29	14	1	12	0	8	70	14	50
2022	Middle Eastern	38	25	16	2	7	6	6	71	11	55
2022	South Asian	35	21	16	10	9	4	4	61	21	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	34	26	18	15	2	2	4	64	18	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	45	26	12	0	7	0	9	78	8	20

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	32	22	17	12	11	2	4	57	24	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	38	21	17	9	9	2	5	63	19	4785
2022	Black	26	18	20	13	12	5	6	50	28	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	33	32	14	8	9	0	4	68	18	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	30	23	21	4	16	0	5	56	22	50
2022	Middle Eastern	30	20	16	10	18	4	2	54	30	55
2022	South Asian	42	15	19	13	8	1	3	59	21	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	24	22	17	23	9	2	3	49	33	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	55	14	14	7	7	0	2	71	15	20

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	43	14	7	8	18	6	5	63	28	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	64	11	7	4	6	3	6	82	11	4780
2022	Black	24	14	10	11	27	9	6	44	44	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	49	14	10	3	12	5	6	71	17	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	39	12	6	10	22	5	5	57	36	50
2022	Middle Eastern	48	6	4	7	28	1	6	58	38	55
2022	South Asian	57	14	1	12	6	5	4	79	20	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	41	25	7	5	16	3	3	70	22	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	88	2	0	2	5	2	0	93	7	20

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	50	12	7	4	7	4	15	77	14	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	62	12	6	3	5	2	10	84	9	4775
2022	Black	36	12	9	8	5	9	20	69	18	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	49	17	6	3	9	2	14	78	14	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	44	15	13	3	6	5	14	73	11	50
2022	Middle Eastern	67	5	5	1	15	0	7	78	17	55
2022	South Asian	58	9	3	7	8	2	14	79	18	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	63	8	9	0	3	3	14	86	3	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	76	3	7	0	7	2	4	85	7	20

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	20	27	13	12	23	3	2	49	37	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	35	12	14	16	2	2	56	32	4780
2022	Black	18	22	18	9	26	5	2	43	37	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	22	32	10	13	17	3	3	57	32	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	20	12	12	32	23	0	0	33	55	50
2022	Middle Eastern	14	29	14	10	29	3	1	45	40	55
2022	South Asian	26	26	13	14	19	1	1	54	33	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	18	27	15	7	27	4	2	48	36	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	19	52	2	6	16	2	2	74	23	20

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	25	21	14	18	6	1	43	34	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	32	19	15	15	2	0	49	31	4780
2022	Black	11	21	22	17	20	8	2	36	40	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	16	29	20	10	17	7	2	49	29	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	14	26	18	12	29	1	0	40	42	50
2022	Middle Eastern	8	40	16	17	14	5	0	51	33	55
2022	South Asian	21	27	22	18	8	4	0	50	27	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	11	19	27	14	22	5	2	32	39	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	17	19	34	7	15	6	0	39	24	20

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	29	15	10	21	2	1	52	32	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	23	34	16	12	13	2	0	58	25	4780
2022	Black	19	24	20	13	20	2	1	45	35	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	23	32	11	9	21	1	2	58	31	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	18	27	18	14	22	1	0	45	36	50
2022	Middle Eastern	21	31	17	11	19	1	0	53	30	55
2022	South Asian	25	35	12	7	18	3	0	63	26	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	12	34	12	9	26	4	2	49	38	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	44	15	16	2	20	2	0	61	23	20

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	24	34	14	11	14	2	1	60	25	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	26	37	18	7	5	6	1	68	13	4775
2022	Black	16	31	16	15	16	4	1	50	34	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	26	34	15	6	15	1	3	63	22	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	23	32	12	16	18	0	0	54	34	50
2022	Middle Eastern	18	35	20	12	11	4	0	56	24	55
2022	South Asian	39	35	11	6	8	1	0	75	14	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	21	39	13	12	14	0	0	60	27	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	30	53	7	0	7	2	0	85	7	20

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	22	23	12	12	9	2	47	27	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	25	28	22	7	5	12	2	60	14	4785
2022	Black	13	18	23	20	15	8	1	34	40	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	20	20	24	14	9	6	7	46	26	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	11	40	16	8	12	12	2	59	23	50
2022	Middle Eastern	18	17	37	1	15	10	2	39	18	55
2022	South Asian	30	20	22	6	13	8	1	55	21	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	24	21	18	9	8	19	0	56	22	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	38	37	8	3	4	10	0	84	8	20

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	26	25	13	14	15	5	2	54	32	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	34	32	11	8	8	4	3	71	17	4770
2022	Black	20	21	12	19	20	7	1	44	42	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	23	34	14	9	15	3	3	61	25	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	26	16	22	16	18	2	0	43	35	50
2022	Middle Eastern	26	22	18	8	16	6	4	53	27	55
2022	South Asian	33	23	10	15	14	4	0	59	31	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	35	21	12	19	8	3	2	59	29	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	35	32	7	14	5	7	0	71	21	20

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	18	16	6	22	7	12	35	45	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	7	15	8	37	5	23	63	15	4770
2022	Black	24	20	18	4	16	9	9	25	53	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	16	20	22	6	19	3	14	30	43	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	19	17	12	9	24	4	15	41	44	50
2022	Middle Eastern	12	26	13	8	24	3	14	39	45	55
2022	South Asian	15	10	14	5	30	9	16	47	34	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	19	16	8	7	31	13	6	47	43	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	14	13	6	4	23	15	26	44	46	20

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	15	23	9	13	25	4	36	32	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	7	13	26	5	9	35	6	33	24	4775
2022	Black	6	15	23	16	16	20	5	28	42	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	6	27	23	6	10	22	5	46	22	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	17	5	33	1	11	30	3	33	19	50
2022	Middle Eastern	12	11	21	18	11	25	3	32	40	55
2022	South Asian	12	11	24	7	9	35	3	37	25	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	14	8	23	5	24	25	1	31	39	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	34	12	9	2	11	32	0	68	19	20

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	33	13	11	11	0	1	65	22	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	29	37	11	11	12	0	0	66	23	4790
2022	Black	26	34	16	15	8	1	1	60	23	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	34	34	8	10	11	0	2	70	22	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	35	32	9	2	22	0	0	67	24	50
2022	Middle Eastern	34	23	18	13	12	1	0	58	25	55
2022	South Asian	40	32	7	14	7	0	0	72	21	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	16	42	23	1	18	0	1	58	19	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	63	15	4	10	8	0	0	77	19	20

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	23	23	17	14	20	1	1	48	35	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	20	28	17	15	20	0	0	48	35	4785
2022	Black	19	25	16	18	19	2	1	46	38	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	27	25	17	10	19	0	2	54	29	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	23	23	15	15	23	1	0	47	38	50
2022	Middle Eastern	24	17	11	16	29	4	0	42	47	55
2022	South Asian	29	23	16	14	17	1	0	53	31	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	11	19	29	14	24	2	1	31	40	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	37	28	10	2	20	2	0	66	23	20

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	24	26	18	13	17	1	1	50	31	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	20	31	16	15	18	0	0	51	33	4785
2022	Black	20	24	22	17	16	1	1	45	33	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	27	27	17	13	13	0	2	56	27	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	20	30	24	3	22	1	0	50	25	50
2022	Middle Eastern	27	18	10	18	25	1	0	46	44	55
2022	South Asian	31	27	12	12	18	1	0	59	29	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	11	25	28	12	23	0	1	36	36	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	37	36	2	4	19	2	0	75	23	20

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	21	19	12	20	6	1	44	35	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	23	18	14	19	5	1	47	34	4785
2022	Black	13	24	23	13	20	6	1	40	35	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	24	22	18	12	17	5	2	49	31	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	21	18	15	16	22	8	0	43	41	50
2022	Middle Eastern	26	6	14	17	28	9	0	35	49	55
2022	South Asian	27	19	15	11	21	8	0	49	35	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	19	17	26	13	22	2	1	37	36	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	30	39	13	2	15	0	0	69	17	20

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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	39	33	28	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	38	28	4785
2022	Black	42	31	27	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	30	37	32	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	58	20	22	50
2022	Middle Eastern	47	32	21	55
2022	South Asian	35	31	34	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	34	36	30	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	42	43	15	20

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	30	40	8	6	7	235
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	35	24	8	8	7	1610
2022	Black	6	26	51	3	5	8	75
2022	East/Southeast Asian	12	34	24	10	8	11	55
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	14	22	57	0	5	3	25
2022	Middle Eastern	7	24	54	14	2	0	20
2022	South Asian	2	34	41	7	15	0	35
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	7	35	21	26	0	11	20
2022	Multiple racialized groups	5	56	0	7	5	27	10

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	27	73	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	23	77	4780
2022	Black	34	66	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	19	81	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	37	63	50
2022	Middle Eastern	31	69	55
2022	South Asian	16	84	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	39	61	60

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	67	33	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	55	45	865
2022	Black	56	44	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	75	25	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	62	38	15
2022	Middle Eastern	83	17	10
2022	South Asian	51	49	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	79	21	20

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	57	43	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	57	43	865
2022	Black	56	44	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	64	36	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	42	58	15
2022	Middle Eastern	52	48	10
2022	South Asian	66	34	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	59	41	20

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	86	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	7	93	865
2022	Black	16	84	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	19	81	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	7	93	15
2022	Middle Eastern	27	73	10
2022	South Asian	12	88	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	20

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	67	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	69	865
2022	Black	45	55	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	11	89	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	15
2022	Middle Eastern	52	48	10
2022	South Asian	36	64	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	34	66	20

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	92	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	865
2022	Black	12	88	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	4	96	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	3	97	15
2022	Middle Eastern	10	90	10
2022	South Asian	18	82	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	20

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	92	865
2022	Black	11	89	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	14	86	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	3	97	15
2022	Middle Eastern	10	90	10
2022	South Asian	12	88	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	20

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	2	98	865
2022	Black	5	95	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	2	98	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	3	97	15
2022	Middle Eastern	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	20

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	43	57	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	39	61	865
2022	Black	37	63	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	43	57	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	31	69	15
2022	Middle Eastern	46	54	10
2022	South Asian	57	43	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	50	50	20

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	39	61	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	67	865
2022	Black	34	66	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	47	53	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	20	80	15
2022	Middle Eastern	40	60	10
2022	South Asian	50	50	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	52	48	20

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	59	41	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	47	53	865
2022	Black	53	47	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	54	46	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	69	31	15
2022	Middle Eastern	85	15	10
2022	South Asian	60	40	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	52	48	20

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	55	45	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	43	57	865
2022	Black	49	51	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	56	44	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	65	35	15
2022	Middle Eastern	39	61	10
2022	South Asian	53	47	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	69	31	20

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	35	65	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	69	865
2022	Black	29	71	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	44	56	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	36	64	15
2022	Middle Eastern	36	64	10
2022	South Asian	54	46	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	29	71	20

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	76	24	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	62	38	865
2022	Black	77	23	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	68	32	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	68	32	15
2022	Middle Eastern	92	8	10
2022	South Asian	73	27	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	83	17	20

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	51	49	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	47	53	865
2022	Black	46	54	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	57	43	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	27	73	15
2022	Middle Eastern	59	41	10
2022	South Asian	62	38	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	63	37	20

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	6	94	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	7	93	865
2022	Black	5	95	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	0	100	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	15
2022	Middle Eastern	26	74	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	7	93	20

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	92	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	84	865
2022	Black	5	95	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	3	97	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	15
2022	Middle Eastern	37	63	10
2022	South Asian	13	87	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	7	93	20

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	20	80	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	22	78	865
2022	Black	25	75	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	20	80	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	32	68	15
2022	Middle Eastern	20	80	10
2022	South Asian	12	88	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	7	93	20

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	66	34	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	54	46	865
2022	Black	61	39	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	85	15	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	53	47	15
2022	Middle Eastern	51	49	10
2022	South Asian	72	28	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	76	24	20

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	67	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	32	68	865
2022	Black	29	71	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	44	56	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	35	65	15
2022	Middle Eastern	26	74	10
2022	South Asian	22	78	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	37	63	20

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	84	865
2022	Black	16	84	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	28	72	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	24	76	15
2022	Middle Eastern	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	18	82	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	17	83	20

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	38	62	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	42	58	870
2022	Black	35	65	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	47	53	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	46	54	15
2022	Middle Eastern	24	76	10
2022	South Asian	28	72	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	48	52	20

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	67	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	28	72	870
2022	Black	29	71	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	45	55	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	32	68	15
2022	Middle Eastern	11	89	10
2022	South Asian	14	86	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	50	50	20

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	96	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	6	94	870
2022	Black	1	99	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	4	96	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	18	82	15
2022	Middle Eastern	4	96	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	20

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	27	73	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	27	73	870
2022	Black	26	74	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	43	57	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	15	85	15
2022	Middle Eastern	21	79	10
2022	South Asian	19	81	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	30	70	20

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	86	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	86	870
2022	Black	11	89	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	17	83	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	22	78	15
2022	Middle Eastern	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	14	86	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	21	79	20

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	12	88	870
2022	Black	23	77	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	7	93	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	15
2022	Middle Eastern	21	79	10
2022	South Asian	34	66	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	17	83	20

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	82	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	15	85	870
2022	Black	14	86	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	32	68	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	18	82	15
2022	Middle Eastern	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	4	96	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	32	68	20

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	96	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	11	89	870
2022	Black	5	95	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	2	98	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	15
2022	Middle Eastern	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	8	92	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	7	93	20

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	36	64	130
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	30	70	870
2022	Black	43	57	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	26	74	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	44	56	15
2022	Middle Eastern	59	41	10
2022	South Asian	45	55	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	7	93	20

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	92	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	780
2022	Black	15	85	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	10	90	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	15
2022	South Asian	7	93	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	2	98	15

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	87	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	84	780
2022	Black	19	81	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	11	89	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	12	88	15
2022	South Asian	7	93	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	11	89	15

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	12	88	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	92	780
2022	Black	3	97	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	23	77	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	22	78	15
2022	South Asian	7	93	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	15	85	15

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	6	94	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	95	780
2022	Black	6	94	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	14	86	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	15
2022	South Asian	7	93	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	15

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	95	780
2022	Black	8	92	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	10	90	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	21	79	15
2022	South Asian	7	93	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	11	89	15

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	96	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	6	94	780
2022	Black	2	98	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	5	95	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	5	95	15
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	9	91	15

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	95	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	95	780
2022	Black	6	94	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	7	93	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	15
2022	South Asian	8	92	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	3	97	15

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	26	74	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	87	780
2022	Black	21	79	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	27	73	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	16	84	15
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	45	55	15

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	86	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	12	88	780
2022	Black	9	91	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	24	76	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	15	85	15
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	8	92	15

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	40	60	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	35	65	780
2022	Black	26	74	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	47	53	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	39	61	15
2022	South Asian	50	50	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	71	29	15

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	15	85	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	780
2022	Black	9	91	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	24	76	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	15
2022	South Asian	7	93	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	35	65	15

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	55	45	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	52	48	780
2022	Black	40	60	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	67	33	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	64	36	15
2022	South Asian	63	37	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	65	35	15

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	2	98	780
2022	Black	1	99	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	3	97	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	18	82	15
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	25	75	15

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	65	35	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	65	35	780
2022	Black	61	39	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	65	35	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	49	51	15
2022	South Asian	63	37	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	78	22	15

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	2	98	780
2022	Black	0	100	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	3	97	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	15
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	15

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	87	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	84	780
2022	Black	10	90	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	12	88	20
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	7	93	15
2022	South Asian	30	70	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	21	79	15

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	11	15	17	10	18	21	7	37	39	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	11	16	17	12	19	20	6	36	41	4780
2022	Black	6	14	21	9	19	22	7	29	41	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	14	18	15	8	15	19	11	45	33	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	7	15	27	7	15	26	5	30	32	50
2022	Middle Eastern	11	12	19	11	21	19	8	32	43	55
2022	South Asian	13	13	10	8	18	29	8	42	42	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	14	10	13	22	25	15	0	29	56	60

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	26	16	13	14	11	2	50	31	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	26	18	13	17	7	1	49	32	4780
2022	Black	13	26	18	9	18	12	4	47	32	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	21	25	18	11	9	12	3	54	24	160
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	10	34	26	9	16	3	1	46	27	50
2022	Middle Eastern	19	17	17	15	16	12	4	43	37	55
2022	South Asian	22	27	6	14	14	17	1	59	34	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	17	21	12	26	17	7	0	41	46	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	31	40	7	8	6	7	0	77	15	20

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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	28	72	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	87	4775
2022	Black	40	60	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	20	80	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	32	68	50
2022	Middle Eastern	32	68	55
2022	South Asian	15	85	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	29	71	60

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	53	47	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	34	66	450
2022	Black	47	53	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	58	42	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	58	42	10
2022	Middle Eastern	68	32	10
2022	South Asian	50	50	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	58	42	15

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	73	27	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	74	26	450
2022	Black	75	25	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	86	14	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	50	50	10
2022	Middle Eastern	59	41	10
2022	South Asian	78	22	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	78	22	15

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	12	88	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	450
2022	Black	12	88	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	22	78	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	8	92	10
2022	Middle Eastern	14	86	10
2022	South Asian	13	87	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	15

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	22	78	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	23	77	450
2022	Black	27	73	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	10	90	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	Middle Eastern	45	55	10
2022	South Asian	34	66	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	6	94	15

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	95	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	11	89	450
2022	Black	5	95	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	6	94	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	4	96	10
2022	Middle Eastern	10	90	10
2022	South Asian	10	90	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	15

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	450
2022	Black	5	95	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	0	100	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	Middle Eastern	10	90	10
2022	South Asian	8	92	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	15

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	92	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	450
2022	Black	9	91	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	10	90	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	3	97	10
2022	Middle Eastern	13	87	10
2022	South Asian	7	93	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	5	95	15

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	70	30	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	22	78	450
2022	Black	76	24	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	77	23	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	46	54	10
2022	Middle Eastern	80	20	10
2022	South Asian	61	39	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	51	49	15

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	44	56	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	86	450
2022	Black	33	67	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	58	42	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	55	45	10
2022	Middle Eastern	70	30	10
2022	South Asian	29	71	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	45	55	15

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	45	55	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	84	450
2022	Black	51	49	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	52	48	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	34	66	10
2022	Middle Eastern	26	74	10
2022	South Asian	55	45	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	34	66	15

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	22	78	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	7	93	450
2022	Black	8	92	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	25	75	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	Middle Eastern	80	20	10
2022	South Asian	36	64	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	36	64	15

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	15	85	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	79	450
2022	Black	13	87	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	7	93	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	7	93	10
2022	Middle Eastern	26	74	10
2022	South Asian	23	77	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	20	80	15

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	82	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	39	61	450
2022	Black	12	88	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	22	78	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	Middle Eastern	29	71	10
2022	South Asian	23	77	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	35	65	15

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	2	98	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	7	93	450
2022	Black	2	98	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	5	95	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	Middle Eastern	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	15

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	450
2022	Black	2	98	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	7	93	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	Middle Eastern	10	90	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	15

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	92	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	450
2022	Black	13	87	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	2	98	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	Middle Eastern	10	90	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	16	84	15

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	450
2022	Black	8	92	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	2	98	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	8	92	10
2022	Middle Eastern	4	96	10
2022	South Asian	20	80	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	32	68	15

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	450
2022	Black	0	100	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	0	100	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	Middle Eastern	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	15

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	26	74	450
2022	Black	9	91	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	4	96	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	15	85	10
2022	Middle Eastern	14	86	10
2022	South Asian	27	73	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	15

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	0	100	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	1	99	450
2022	Black	0	100	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	0	100	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	Middle Eastern	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	15

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	15	85	450
2022	Black	10	90	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	13	87	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	9	91	10
2022	Middle Eastern	3	97	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	22	78	15

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	69	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	30	70	455
2022	Black	29	71	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	31	69	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	40	60	10
2022	Middle Eastern	8	92	10
2022	South Asian	20	80	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	53	47	15

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	82	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	12	88	455
2022	Black	15	85	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	33	67	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	15	85	10
2022	Middle Eastern	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	30	70	15

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	96	455
2022	Black	5	95	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	1	99	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	Middle Eastern	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	9	91	15

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	24	76	455
2022	Black	15	85	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	20	80	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	22	78	10
2022	Middle Eastern	7	93	10
2022	South Asian	20	80	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	25	75	15

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	95	455
2022	Black	13	87	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	12	88	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	9	91	10
2022	Middle Eastern	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	10	90	15

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	12	88	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	455
2022	Black	12	88	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	13	87	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	Middle Eastern	4	96	10
2022	South Asian	35	65	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	14	86	15

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	455
2022	Black	9	91	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	23	77	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	14	86	10
2022	Middle Eastern	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	10	90	15

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	96	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	12	88	455
2022	Black	2	98	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	7	93	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	Middle Eastern	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	18	82	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	5	95	15

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	49	51	135
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	46	54	455
2022	Black	49	51	55
2022	East/Southeast Asian	46	54	30
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	42	58	10
2022	Middle Eastern	89	11	10
2022	South Asian	42	58	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	37	63	15

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	405
2022	Black	14	86	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	21	79	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	8	92	10

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	86	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	91	405
2022	Black	9	91	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	23	77	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	34	66	10
2022	South Asian	15	85	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	12	88	10

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	95	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	6	94	405
2022	Black	3	97	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	14	86	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	4	96	10
2022	South Asian	8	92	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	10

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	96	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	2	98	405
2022	Black	0	100	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	16	84	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	8	92	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	10

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	2	98	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	2	98	405
2022	Black	3	97	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	2	98	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	10

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	405
2022	Black	1	99	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	9	91	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	7	93	10

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	95	405
2022	Black	4	96	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	8	92	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	10

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	22	78	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	86	405
2022	Black	18	82	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	21	79	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	18	82	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	11	89	10

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	82	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	11	89	405
2022	Black	10	90	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	18	82	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	27	73	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	29	71	10

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	28	72	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	27	73	405
2022	Black	24	76	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	28	72	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	42	58	10
2022	South Asian	33	67	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	22	78	10

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	11	89	405
2022	Black	5	95	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	35	65	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	7	93	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	10

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	40	60	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	46	54	405
2022	Black	42	58	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	31	69	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	41	59	10
2022	South Asian	54	46	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	31	69	10

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	95	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	96	405
2022	Black	0	100	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	21	79	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	10

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	65	35	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	66	34	405
2022	Black	59	41	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	56	44	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	100	0	10
2022	South Asian	53	47	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	62	38	10

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	2	98	405
2022	Black	3	97	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	8	92	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	0	100	10
2022	South Asian	0	100	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	10

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	10	90	120
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	405
2022	Black	9	91	50
2022	East/Southeast Asian	17	83	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	5	95	10
2022	South Asian	19	81	10
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	13	87	10

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	14	22	10	16	20	6	36	35	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	12	18	23	8	12	22	5	40	28	4785
2022	Black	8	10	21	12	23	22	4	24	47	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	16	17	22	8	8	18	11	46	23	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	7	13	35	10	10	20	5	27	27	50
2022	Middle Eastern	11	11	23	11	17	20	6	30	39	55
2022	South Asian	15	11	19	5	18	28	4	39	33	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	8	21	23	16	18	13	1	33	40	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	47	21	0	6	7	20	0	84	16	20

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	25	21	10	13	11	3	49	27	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	29	20	10	12	8	2	53	24	4775
2022	Black	11	27	19	11	18	12	3	44	34	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	19	25	21	9	9	12	4	53	22	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	14	26	28	7	16	9	0	44	26	50
2022	Middle Eastern	18	15	20	11	18	15	4	41	35	55
2022	South Asian	25	27	17	10	12	7	2	57	24	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	14	27	28	14	10	6	1	44	25	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	49	22	7	3	9	9	0	79	13	20

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	1	5	20	22	49	4	6	73	90
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	9	20	13	46	9	13	65	75
2022	Black	2	6	24	23	44	2	8	68	45
2022	East/Southeast Asian	0	8	13	18	60	2	8	79	20

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	24	19	10	23	0	3	47	33	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	24	20	13	23	0	1	44	36	4770
2022	Black	32	24	10	8	20	2	4	60	30	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	18	31	24	6	16	0	6	52	23	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	17	15	31	4	30	0	3	34	35	50
2022	Middle Eastern	8	26	28	5	31	0	1	35	37	55
2022	South Asian	20	24	19	11	26	0	1	44	37	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	13	13	19	25	26	0	3	27	53	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	20	15	16	20	29	0	0	35	49	20

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	23	25	24	11	12	1	3	50	25	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	27	23	15	15	0	1	47	30	4770
2022	Black	31	23	23	9	8	3	4	58	18	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	19	27	23	14	13	0	4	48	28	160
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	14	45	19	7	9	5	1	63	17	50
2022	Middle Eastern	19	24	27	12	18	0	0	43	30	55
2022	South Asian	21	21	28	11	16	0	3	43	28	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	16	24	24	16	18	0	2	41	34	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	36	4	37	17	6	0	0	40	23	20

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	28	25	20	10	9	2	6	58	20	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	28	29	19	10	10	1	3	59	21	4770
2022	Black	29	23	18	11	7	3	8	58	21	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	28	34	15	10	9	0	4	65	20	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	21	36	19	4	11	5	3	62	17	50
2022	Middle Eastern	17	28	21	14	12	1	6	49	29	55
2022	South Asian	33	15	28	9	5	2	8	53	16	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	24	16	33	3	14	1	10	44	19	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	58	21	2	15	4	0	0	79	19	20

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	21	21	13	20	1	3	44	34	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	22	21	17	21	0	1	41	38	4775
2022	Black	27	19	19	15	12	2	4	50	30	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	19	25	21	8	23	0	4	46	32	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	16	28	19	10	20	5	1	48	32	50
2022	Middle Eastern	23	7	25	17	26	0	1	30	44	55
2022	South Asian	18	25	19	13	20	2	2	45	35	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	9	21	20	21	25	0	4	31	48	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	26	14	32	9	18	0	0	41	27	20

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	39	21	11	8	11	1	8	67	21	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	42	23	13	7	10	0	5	69	18	4765
2022	Black	42	23	7	9	6	1	11	74	18	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	37	22	17	6	9	0	8	64	17	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	52	19	5	5	10	5	5	78	16	50
2022	Middle Eastern	37	20	12	13	12	0	7	61	26	55
2022	South Asian	38	11	9	7	20	3	11	57	32	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	30	21	17	13	14	0	6	54	29	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	35	47	4	0	12	0	2	84	12	20

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	28	23	16	13	16	1	3	53	30	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	26	28	20	11	14	0	1	55	25	4775
2022	Black	30	22	16	11	16	1	3	55	28	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	25	25	20	11	14	1	4	53	26	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	40	15	9	12	16	5	2	60	31	50
2022	Middle Eastern	24	28	15	16	18	0	0	51	34	55
2022	South Asian	23	26	15	13	22	1	1	49	36	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	22	24	18	22	11	0	4	48	34	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	40	19	13	8	17	0	2	61	26	20

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	24	25	20	11	13	3	4	53	25	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	25	29	21	10	13	1	1	55	24	4765
2022	Black	29	19	24	9	11	3	4	52	22	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	25	28	21	7	11	1	6	57	20	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	26	28	19	7	11	6	3	59	20	50
2022	Middle Eastern	13	27	23	16	18	2	1	41	35	55
2022	South Asian	27	30	12	9	17	1	5	60	28	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	15	24	20	24	13	1	4	41	38	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	24	30	8	4	21	14	0	62	29	20

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	22	25	19	16	12	2	4	50	30	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	21	30	21	13	14	1	1	51	28	4780
2022	Black	27	21	21	18	6	1	5	52	25	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	20	31	22	10	11	2	4	54	23	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	25	19	14	25	7	6	3	49	35	50
2022	Middle Eastern	15	23	17	15	24	1	6	41	41	55
2022	South Asian	25	20	19	15	17	1	5	47	33	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	13	29	15	24	14	0	4	44	40	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	16	43	16	8	17	0	0	59	25	20

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	23	27	18	14	13	2	3	52	29	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	27	31	19	10	13	0	1	58	23	4780
2022	Black	25	26	20	14	11	1	3	53	26	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	22	27	21	10	12	4	4	52	25	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	27	30	3	18	14	5	4	62	35	50
2022	Middle Eastern	15	29	18	12	22	1	2	46	35	55
2022	South Asian	29	22	18	12	14	0	5	53	27	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	17	30	15	23	11	1	2	49	35	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	13	37	17	10	23	0	0	50	33	20

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	26	23	16	9	20	2	3	52	31	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	25	16	10	16	1	1	57	27	4770
2022	Black	31	20	14	10	20	2	3	54	31	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	24	26	16	12	16	2	4	54	29	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	25	18	16	7	26	5	3	47	35	50
2022	Middle Eastern	26	21	11	4	38	0	0	47	42	55
2022	South Asian	29	17	25	5	18	2	5	49	24	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	15	32	19	15	16	1	2	49	32	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	31	22	13	4	29	0	0	53	34	20

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	36	29	11	6	12	2	4	70	19	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	44	26	15	7	7	0	1	72	13	4775
2022	Black	42	27	9	5	10	3	4	74	16	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	29	35	13	7	7	2	6	70	16	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	37	18	6	2	29	5	4	60	33	50
2022	Middle Eastern	48	24	10	4	13	1	0	73	17	55
2022	South Asian	41	23	14	4	13	0	5	67	18	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	29	34	12	14	7	0	5	65	22	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	25	41	7	2	25	0	0	66	27	20

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	27	33	18	10	8	2	3	63	18	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	32	30	19	9	8	1	1	63	18	4775
2022	Black	30	35	12	10	3	5	4	72	14	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	24	33	25	8	5	1	4	60	14	160
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	20	41	14	6	12	5	2	65	19	50
2022	Middle Eastern	30	31	21	2	12	3	0	63	15	55
2022	South Asian	28	25	17	12	11	1	6	58	24	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	24	27	22	20	7	0	0	50	27	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	28	37	5	4	26	0	0	65	30	20

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	35	25	14	7	11	1	5	65	20	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	39	24	16	8	11	1	1	64	20	4770
2022	Black	40	26	9	10	6	2	7	72	17	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	33	34	11	7	9	1	5	71	17	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	32	30	17	6	6	7	3	68	13	50
2022	Middle Eastern	33	20	12	4	26	1	5	56	32	55
2022	South Asian	34	21	18	5	16	0	5	58	23	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	26	15	33	12	11	0	4	43	23	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	52	13	4	0	29	2	0	66	29	20

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	38	29	14	7	7	2	3	71	14	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	40	32	14	6	7	1	1	73	13	4770
2022	Black	45	22	12	9	6	2	4	72	16	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	35	33	17	5	4	1	4	73	10	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	27	35	15	6	10	5	2	67	16	50
2022	Middle Eastern	39	31	10	2	15	0	3	72	17	55
2022	South Asian	37	28	18	3	7	6	2	70	10	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	23	38	10	14	11	0	4	64	26	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	57	19	18	2	2	2	0	78	4	20

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	52	19	8	2	6	3	11	82	9	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	61	18	7	3	5	1	6	85	8	4775
2022	Black	51	16	12	3	1	7	10	81	5	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	46	24	8	2	10	2	9	78	13	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	43	28	7	1	6	5	9	82	9	50
2022	Middle Eastern	53	12	3	1	20	1	9	72	24	55
2022	South Asian	52	17	6	4	2	1	18	85	8	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	59	17	8	0	2	2	11	88	3	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	80	5	0	0	2	2	11	98	2	20

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	43	16	11	9	15	3	5	63	25	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	59	15	10	5	8	1	3	77	13	4775
2022	Black	33	17	11	12	17	6	4	55	32	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	47	17	12	6	10	2	6	70	17	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	40	16	14	0	22	5	3	61	24	50
2022	Middle Eastern	35	14	8	18	20	1	4	51	40	55
2022	South Asian	52	15	8	7	11	2	5	72	19	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	44	16	13	6	17	0	5	62	24	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	71	11	0	9	7	2	0	84	16	20

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	41	27	16	6	6	1	4	72	12	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	50	26	13	4	5	0	2	78	9	4775
2022	Black	46	19	18	1	7	3	6	71	10	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	36	35	17	5	2	0	5	75	7	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	27	30	17	8	11	0	7	61	21	50
2022	Middle Eastern	54	15	18	7	7	0	0	69	13	55
2022	South Asian	48	31	5	8	6	1	1	81	14	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	31	30	19	10	5	0	5	64	16	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	38	37	10	13	2	0	0	75	15	20

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	41	19	10	8	14	2	5	65	24	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	51	20	11	6	10	1	2	72	16	4760
2022	Black	44	17	6	15	11	2	5	65	28	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	39	24	12	6	12	0	6	68	19	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	38	23	10	4	17	5	2	66	23	50
2022	Middle Eastern	42	24	6	5	20	0	2	67	26	55
2022	South Asian	46	10	11	2	21	5	5	63	26	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	31	20	20	9	16	0	5	53	26	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	60	17	12	2	8	0	0	77	10	20

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	48	16	7	3	2	1	22	84	7	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	56	13	5	2	2	1	22	88	5	4770
2022	Black	53	15	7	3	2	2	17	84	7	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	46	19	6	2	2	0	24	86	5	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	54	18	7	0	0	5	15	91	0	50
2022	Middle Eastern	42	18	6	8	7	0	19	75	18	55
2022	South Asian	49	13	2	3	2	1	30	90	6	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	41	16	13	3	2	0	24	75	8	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	50	10	0	4	2	0	34	91	9	20

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	54	22	7	3	4	2	8	84	8	605
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	59	21	8	3	3	1	5	85	7	4770
2022	Black	56	22	4	4	3	2	9	88	8	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	47	29	7	2	5	0	9	83	9	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	55	18	9	0	5	5	8	85	6	50
2022	Middle Eastern	66	19	4	6	3	0	2	87	9	55
2022	South Asian	58	18	8	2	4	5	5	85	6	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	50	13	16	4	4	0	13	72	10	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	57	32	9	0	2	0	0	89	2	20

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	57	17	5	4	7	2	8	82	12	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	69	13	5	3	5	1	4	86	9	4780
2022	Black	64	12	6	3	4	3	9	86	7	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	54	27	4	4	5	0	6	87	9	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	57	13	5	0	11	5	8	81	13	50
2022	Middle Eastern	53	24	6	6	10	0	1	77	16	55
2022	South Asian	51	13	7	5	7	8	9	77	14	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	46	12	8	10	10	0	14	67	24	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	76	4	0	4	14	0	2	82	18	20

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	48	23	12	6	4	2	6	77	11	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	50	28	12	4	3	1	2	80	7	4775
2022	Black	53	15	13	6	2	3	7	77	9	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	40	35	9	3	3	2	6	82	7	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	50	14	9	7	8	5	8	73	17	50
2022	Middle Eastern	45	32	7	6	7	0	4	80	13	55
2022	South Asian	47	25	14	5	3	2	4	77	8	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	51	13	14	10	5	0	6	68	17	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	54	12	19	10	5	0	0	66	15	20

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	22	35	17	11	0	1	36	29	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	25	39	16	11	0	0	33	27	4785
2022	Black	16	20	38	17	6	1	2	37	24	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	12	28	34	14	10	0	2	41	25	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	11	14	47	21	6	0	1	25	27	50
2022	Middle Eastern	5	28	21	28	18	0	0	33	46	55
2022	South Asian	14	23	30	14	19	0	0	37	32	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	11	14	45	18	13	0	0	24	31	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	10	35	21	19	15	0	0	45	34	20

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	21	39	15	8	0	2	24	35	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	25	38	15	8	0	0	23	39	4770
2022	Black	7	20	46	12	12	1	1	25	28	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	12	20	40	19	3	0	5	23	34	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	13	23	38	20	5	0	0	26	36	50
2022	Middle Eastern	35	26	23	14	2	0	1	15	61	55
2022	South Asian	20	17	28	20	16	0	0	35	36	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	16	27	41	9	7	0	0	16	43	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	2	17	58	10	14	0	0	23	19	20

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	38	17	11	11	5	1	59	23	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	37	18	14	12	2	0	55	26	4780
2022	Black	16	39	18	10	12	5	0	58	23	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	17	42	17	12	8	2	2	62	21	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	23	31	14	13	17	2	0	55	31	50
2022	Middle Eastern	9	35	26	11	17	1	0	45	28	55
2022	South Asian	21	33	14	14	8	10	0	61	24	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	9	39	18	13	12	10	0	54	27	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	31	52	7	0	9	0	0	84	9	20

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	14	21	38	19	8	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	26	35	22	8	4780
2022	Black	24	21	35	16	3	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	6	27	38	21	8	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	11	14	41	25	8	50
2022	Middle Eastern	10	22	36	24	8	55
2022	South Asian	13	21	38	17	12	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	12	11	49	17	11	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	21	15	24	25	15	20

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	32	27	16	6	11	6	3	65	18	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	37	30	14	7	8	4	1	70	16	4785
2022	Black	26	27	23	8	9	5	3	57	18	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	35	28	13	5	9	5	5	70	16	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	36	22	14	3	18	7	0	62	23	50
2022	Middle Eastern	27	24	20	8	15	6	0	54	24	55
2022	South Asian	41	29	10	5	5	5	4	78	11	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	25	31	12	4	20	5	2	60	26	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	46	23	11	4	2	14	0	81	7	20

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	30	28	12	11	16	2	2	60	28	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	34	27	10	11	16	1	0	63	28	4790
2022	Black	24	28	19	10	15	3	1	54	26	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	37	28	11	9	12	0	3	67	22	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	32	26	6	12	23	0	0	58	35	50
2022	Middle Eastern	24	23	9	21	20	1	1	49	42	55
2022	South Asian	33	27	11	7	14	3	4	65	23	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	24	33	3	16	18	2	2	60	36	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	36	18	16	14	16	0	0	55	30	20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	34	29	11	9	13	2	1	65	23	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	40	30	9	8	11	1	0	72	19	4785
2022	Black	28	30	17	9	12	3	1	60	22	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	40	29	12	7	9	0	2	71	16	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	40	17	8	9	25	0	0	57	35	50
2022	Middle Eastern	29	27	7	17	18	1	1	57	36	55
2022	South Asian	41	32	5	8	11	3	0	75	19	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	25	39	4	10	18	2	2	67	29	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	37	11	27	17	9	0	0	47	26	20

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	27	17	16	25	2	1	41	42	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	25	15	18	28	1	0	39	46	4780
2022	Black	10	27	20	18	23	2	0	38	42	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	16	36	18	10	16	2	2	54	27	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	10	23	9	29	27	2	0	34	56	50
2022	Middle Eastern	8	23	18	16	33	2	0	32	50	55
2022	South Asian	22	23	9	19	22	4	1	47	43	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	8	14	19	15	44	0	0	22	59	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	23	26	20	0	27	4	0	51	28	20

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	39	21	17	6	1	55	23	115
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	16	52	12	14	5	0	69	19	1180
2022	Black	15	43	17	19	4	2	59	23	40
2022	East/Southeast Asian	21	27	15	30	7	0	48	37	25
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	7	37	44	12	0	0	44	12	10
2022	Middle Eastern	29	34	11	7	18	0	64	25	15
2022	South Asian	17	40	23	20	0	0	57	20	15
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	55	39	0	6	0	55	6	10

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	81	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	82	4770
2022	Black	17	83	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	18	82	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	21	79	50
2022	Middle Eastern	21	79	55
2022	South Asian	28	72	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	20	80	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	8	92	20

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	56	44	110
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	64	36	770
2022	Black	69	31	30
2022	East/Southeast Asian	40	60	25
2022	Middle Eastern	68	32	10
2022	South Asian	57	43	20
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	62	38	15

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	80	20	110
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	72	28	775
2022	Black	78	22	30
2022	East/Southeast Asian	90	10	25
2022	Middle Eastern	79	21	10
2022	South Asian	76	24	20
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	93	7	15

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	27	9	14	18	1	59	32	80
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	36	30	11	11	10	0	67	22	560
2022	Black	31	38	7	16	4	3	72	21	20
2022	East/Southeast Asian	28	11	13	13	35	0	39	48	20
2022	South Asian	31	23	10	20	16	0	54	37	15
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	45	42	9	4	0	0	87	4	10

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	29	30	11	14	8	4	4	64	24	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	34	10	10	9	4	2	69	20	4785
2022	Black	31	29	11	15	7	6	1	65	23	170
2022	East/Southeast Asian	24	36	10	8	12	2	8	67	22	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	26	31	20	11	10	0	3	58	21	50
2022	Middle Eastern	27	26	8	24	5	7	3	59	32	55
2022	South Asian	39	28	9	9	8	5	4	72	18	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	26	26	11	26	6	2	2	55	33	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	33	15	8	17	5	14	8	61	28	20

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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	35	47	16	2	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	43	44	13	1	4780
2022	Black	34	51	14	1	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	32	50	14	4	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	28	48	23	2	50
2022	Middle Eastern	35	56	9	0	55
2022	South Asian	32	47	19	2	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	52	34	11	2	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	49	14	37	0	20

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	36	64	215
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	30	70	2030
2022	Black	36	64	60
2022	East/Southeast Asian	40	60	55
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	13	87	15
2022	Middle Eastern	31	69	20
2022	South Asian	20	80	30
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	46	54	25
2022	Multiple racialized groups	57	43	10

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	6	15	15	23	36	1	4	22	62	215
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	7	13	14	17	43	1	5	21	64	2030
2022	Black	2	13	17	24	38	0	6	16	66	60
2022	East/Southeast Asian	12	18	12	17	30	3	7	34	53	55
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	8	4	8	25	55	0	0	12	80	15
2022	Middle Eastern	11	21	24	14	30	0	0	32	43	20
2022	South Asian	5	8	16	19	45	6	2	14	69	30
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	3	21	14	34	26	0	2	24	61	25
2022	Multiple racialized groups	4	8	11	36	40	0	0	12	76	10

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	12	15	21	44	2	1	17	67	215
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	11	10	19	53	1	2	15	74	2025
2022	Black	4	12	18	18	47	1	0	17	66	60
2022	East/Southeast Asian	6	19	19	21	31	2	2	26	54	55
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	5	7	8	15	66	0	0	11	81	15
2022	Middle Eastern	8	0	29	29	33	0	0	8	63	20
2022	South Asian	5	9	14	7	52	12	0	17	67	30
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	4	12	3	29	50	0	2	17	80	25
2022	Multiple racialized groups	5	5	10	42	39	0	0	9	80	10

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	12	11	7	15	6	17	56	29	610
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	28	17	14	10	13	3	14	55	28	4785
2022	Black	33	11	14	6	14	5	17	56	26	175
2022	East/Southeast Asian	31	17	8	3	18	2	21	63	27	165
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	33	7	4	3	12	18	22	67	26	50
2022	Middle Eastern	27	11	15	11	10	6	20	51	28	55
2022	South Asian	33	11	19	5	15	8	9	53	24	85
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	26	11	9	18	18	4	14	45	44	60
2022	Multiple racialized groups	32	17	0	2	25	7	17	64	36	20

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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	13	19	36	21	11	240
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	18	29	23	11	1755
2022	Black	13	17	37	16	17	60
2022	East/Southeast Asian	11	23	35	25	6	70
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	3	17	36	37	7	25
2022	Middle Eastern	34	6	33	13	13	25
2022	South Asian	15	21	38	14	12	35
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	8	24	24	30	15	20

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	50	50	530
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	56	44	4155
2022	Black	41	59	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	58	42	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	56	44	45
2022	Middle Eastern	34	66	50
2022	South Asian	61	39	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	47	53	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	50	50	15

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	36	64	525
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	41	59	4150
2022	Black	28	72	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	39	61	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	26	74	45
2022	Middle Eastern	40	60	50
2022	South Asian	38	62	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	41	59	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	76	24	15

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	43	57	525
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	42	58	4150
2022	Black	37	63	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	49	51	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	37	63	45
2022	Middle Eastern	65	35	50
2022	South Asian	39	61	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	38	62	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	46	54	15

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	33	67	525
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	38	62	4150
2022	Black	21	79	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	43	57	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	28	72	45
2022	Middle Eastern	37	63	50
2022	South Asian	32	68	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	46	54	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	35	65	15

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	37	63	525
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	39	61	4150
2022	Black	34	66	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	36	64	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	26	74	45
2022	Middle Eastern	53	47	50
2022	South Asian	37	63	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	47	53	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	34	66	15

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	69	525
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	31	69	4150
2022	Black	22	78	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	37	63	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	26	74	45
2022	Middle Eastern	31	69	50
2022	South Asian	31	69	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	42	58	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	32	68	15

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	82	525
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	19	81	4150
2022	Black	14	86	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	21	79	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	15	85	45
2022	Middle Eastern	29	71	50
2022	South Asian	22	78	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	16	84	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	12	88	15

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	34	66	525
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	41	59	4150
2022	Black	26	74	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	32	68	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	38	62	45
2022	Middle Eastern	23	77	50
2022	South Asian	39	61	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	48	52	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	63	37	15

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	29	71	525
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	29	71	4150
2022	Black	25	75	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	26	74	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	27	73	45
2022	Middle Eastern	31	69	50
2022	South Asian	30	70	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	35	65	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	46	54	15

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	32	68	525
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	39	61	4150
2022	Black	23	77	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	30	70	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	34	66	45
2022	Middle Eastern	42	58	50
2022	South Asian	42	58	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	42	58	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	31	69	15

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	44	56	525
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	43	57	4150
2022	Black	34	66	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	44	56	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	44	56	45
2022	Middle Eastern	45	55	50
2022	South Asian	49	51	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	48	52	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	87	13	15

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	3	97	525
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	4	96	4150
2022	Black	3	97	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	6	94	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	1	99	45
2022	Middle Eastern	2	98	50
2022	South Asian	4	96	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	0	100	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	0	100	15

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	17	83	525
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	18	82	4150
2022	Black	23	77	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	18	82	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	15	85	45
2022	Middle Eastern	16	84	50
2022	South Asian	12	88	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	14	86	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	5	95	15

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	41	17	8	1	6	2	25	79	10	530
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	38	15	10	3	5	1	28	75	11	4170
2022	Black	35	15	10	1	5	2	33	75	9	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	49	17	7	0	9	2	16	81	11	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	44	14	6	2	7	0	27	79	12	45
2022	Middle Eastern	53	17	0	0	5	0	25	94	6	50
2022	South Asian	49	13	10	1	3	3	21	82	6	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	28	23	8	2	12	1	27	70	19	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	21	26	20	0	0	0	33	70	0	15

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	11	13	17	12	18	6	23	42	33	530
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	5	12	17	10	22	4	30	49	26	4165
2022	Black	5	8	15	14	16	6	34	52	23	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	15	20	17	9	21	6	12	37	42	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	14	16	16	7	20	0	27	37	42	45
2022	Middle Eastern	9	6	19	14	30	1	20	56	19	50
2022	South Asian	9	11	25	8	18	8	21	37	28	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	13	11	17	21	9	5	25	42	34	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	17	25	7	2	10	25	13	21	68	15

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Racialized, non-Indigenous population	8	15	20	10	19	8	19	40	33	525
2022	Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population	9	18	18	11	18	6	21	40	36	4160
2022	Black	6	11	19	8	19	10	27	42	27	150
2022	East/Southeast Asian	12	20	21	9	20	6	12	35	39	140
2022	Latino/Latina/Latinx	7	11	20	8	25	4	25	46	26	45
2022	Middle Eastern	9	8	9	13	41	2	19	67	22	50
2022	South Asian	10	15	22	6	19	14	13	35	34	75
2022	Racialized group, n.i.e.	8	25	12	25	5	6	20	39	45	50
2022	Multiple racialized groups	4	14	45	0	10	22	3	14	25	15

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Correctional Service Canada by Question 120. Which racial group do you identify with?

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources