2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Department of National Defence by Question 93. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 44 7 15 8 0 0 70 23 4595
2022 Working remotely 42 41 4 10 4 0 0 83 14 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 45 5 12 5 0 0 77 18 5585
2020 Working on-site 32 46 6 12 4 0 0 78 16 3940
2020 Working remotely 33 48 4 12 3 0 0 81 14 5394
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 46 5 14 4 0 0 78 18 4498

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 62 26 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 4595
2022 Working remotely 75 16 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 22 4 3 1 1 1 92 4 5580
2020 Working on-site 64 24 5 3 2 0 1 89 5 3930
2020 Working remotely 75 18 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 5373
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 21 5 2 1 0 1 92 4 4489

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 34 40 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 4590
2022 Working remotely 50 29 8 5 4 1 4 83 9 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 37 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 5575
2020 Working on-site 40 37 8 10 5 0 0 77 14 3935
2020 Working remotely 37 40 9 10 3 0 1 77 14 5390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 39 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 4490

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 38 13 15 10 0 0 62 25 4585
2022 Working remotely 36 37 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 39 11 12 7 0 0 70 18 5575
2020 Working on-site 28 36 14 15 7 0 0 64 22 3927
2020 Working remotely 35 39 11 10 3 0 1 75 13 5378
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 38 12 12 5 0 1 70 17 4481

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 39 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 4585
2022 Working remotely 52 32 7 5 3 0 2 85 8 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 36 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 5580
2020 Working on-site 39 37 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 3925
2020 Working remotely 46 36 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 5351
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 37 9 7 3 0 0 81 9 4470

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 33 13 8 7 0 1 72 15 4595
2022 Working remotely 58 26 7 4 4 0 1 85 9 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 31 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 5585
2020 Working on-site 39 33 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 3928
2020 Working remotely 52 29 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 5375
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 31 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 4480

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 39 13 9 7 0 0 72 15 4595
2022 Working remotely 42 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 38 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 5585
2020 Working on-site 35 39 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 3934
2020 Working remotely 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 5385
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 37 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 4492

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 30 18 13 15 0 0 53 29 4595
2022 Working remotely 39 31 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 34 14 10 9 0 0 67 18 5585
2020 Working on-site 21 34 19 14 12 0 0 55 26 3937
2020 Working remotely 36 36 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 5392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 35 16 12 8 0 0 64 20 4496

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 42 12 11 6 0 0 72 16 4590
2022 Working remotely 41 39 7 9 5 0 0 80 13 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 42 9 9 5 0 0 76 14 5585
2020 Working on-site 26 43 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 3920
2020 Working remotely 36 41 10 9 4 0 0 76 14 5370
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 41 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 4472

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 39 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 4585
2022 Working remotely 53 34 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 36 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 5575
2020 Working on-site 40 39 12 5 3 0 0 79 9 3925
2020 Working remotely 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 5379
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 4470

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 33 15 12 11 0 0 61 24 4595
2022 Working remotely 41 35 10 7 6 0 0 76 14 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 35 12 9 7 0 0 73 15 5580
2020 Working on-site 26 35 16 13 9 0 0 61 22 3923
2020 Working remotely 39 36 12 8 6 0 0 75 14 5387
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 36 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 4485

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 55 30 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4590
2022 Working remotely 55 30 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5580
2020 Working on-site 57 31 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 3908
2020 Working remotely 55 32 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 5360
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 28 8 2 1 0 0 89 4 4453

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 27 36 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 4590
2022 Working remotely 40 35 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 37 11 8 5 0 0 76 14 5575
2020 Working on-site 25 37 16 12 9 0 0 63 21 3908
2020 Working remotely 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 5380
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 38 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 4468

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 33 18 9 10 0 0 63 19 4590
2022 Working remotely 44 33 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 33 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 5585
2020 Working on-site 28 34 19 10 8 0 0 63 18 3928
2020 Working remotely 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 5388
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 33 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 4482

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 34 17 10 10 0 0 63 20 4595
2022 Working remotely 43 34 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 35 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 5580
2020 Working on-site 27 40 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 3906
2020 Working remotely 37 39 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 5361
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 39 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 4470

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 36 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 4595
2022 Working remotely 46 35 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 5580
2020 Working on-site 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 3934
2020 Working remotely 45 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 5393
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 4481

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 30 14 5 4 1 1 77 9 4595
2022 Working remotely 43 30 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 31 17 9 6 0 1 68 15 5585
2020 Working on-site 43 34 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 3905
2020 Working remotely 37 32 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 5367
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 33 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 4466

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 25 34 19 9 1 2 29 36 4575
2022 Working remotely 8 21 33 22 12 1 3 35 30 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 24 35 20 9 1 2 30 34 5570
2020 Working on-site 11 27 34 19 7 0 1 26 39 3932
2020 Working remotely 8 23 37 22 9 0 1 31 32 5388
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 26 35 20 7 0 1 27 37 4494

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 26 28 14 8 1 4 23 47 4580
2022 Working remotely 16 24 30 14 10 1 3 25 43 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 28 29 14 7 1 2 22 48 5570
2020 Working on-site 18 25 29 15 9 1 2 25 45 3912
2020 Working remotely 15 23 32 18 9 1 2 27 40 5370
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 25 30 18 8 1 1 26 43 4478

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 11 28 33 19 1 4 55 16 4570
2022 Working remotely 7 11 30 30 20 0 2 51 18 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 14 32 28 17 1 2 46 20 5565
2020 Working on-site 5 11 29 36 17 1 2 54 16 3915
2020 Working remotely 7 14 31 31 16 1 1 48 21 5356
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 13 32 33 15 0 1 49 19 4470

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 22 27 17 12 1 3 30 42 4580
2022 Working remotely 15 19 24 19 17 1 5 38 36 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 23 25 17 13 1 3 31 43 5570
2020 Working on-site 14 21 27 23 12 1 1 36 36 3924
2020 Working remotely 13 20 29 23 14 1 2 37 33 5375
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 21 29 22 12 1 1 34 37 4484

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 18 22 21 18 3 6 43 33 4580
2022 Working remotely 14 22 25 17 14 3 6 34 39 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 23 27 17 13 3 4 32 39 5575
2020 Working on-site 9 15 22 28 21 1 3 51 26 3914
2020 Working remotely 10 17 26 26 16 2 2 45 28 5349
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 17 25 26 17 2 2 45 28 4483

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 23 28 15 10 2 5 27 43 4585
2022 Working remotely 15 22 30 15 11 2 3 28 40 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 25 29 14 9 2 2 24 46 5570
2020 Working on-site 15 22 28 19 12 2 2 32 39 3919
2020 Working remotely 14 22 33 18 11 1 1 29 36 5365
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 24 31 18 10 1 1 28 40 4473

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 19 32 22 12 1 4 36 31 4590
2022 Working remotely 6 14 35 26 16 1 3 44 20 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 16 36 24 13 0 2 38 25 5580
2020 Working on-site 9 17 33 26 13 1 2 39 27 3919
2020 Working remotely 7 20 37 24 11 0 1 35 28 5381
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 18 37 25 11 1 1 36 26 4490
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 32 19 13 14 3 1 52 28 4590
2022 Working remotely 32 28 15 6 6 7 7 69 13 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 32 16 9 7 5 3 66 17 5585
2020 Working on-site 15 33 22 14 12 2 1 50 27 3927
2020 Working remotely 30 31 16 8 5 5 4 68 15 5381
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 34 19 10 7 3 2 62 19 4498

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 31 12 11 12 1 0 64 24 4590
2022 Working remotely 55 26 7 5 5 1 0 83 10 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 28 8 8 5 1 0 79 14 5590
2020 Working on-site 29 33 14 13 10 1 0 62 24 3923
2020 Working remotely 50 28 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 5380
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 31 11 10 7 0 0 73 16 4495

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 34 37 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 4590
2022 Working remotely 61 27 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 32 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 5585
2020 Working on-site 31 40 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 3926
2020 Working remotely 58 29 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 5362
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 35 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 4484

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 39 15 8 6 1 0 72 13 4590
2022 Working remotely 52 33 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 35 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 5585
2020 Working on-site 27 42 17 8 4 1 0 70 12 3899
2020 Working remotely 48 34 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 5346
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 39 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 4445

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 28 13 5 6 4 3 74 12 4595
2022 Working remotely 47 24 10 5 4 6 4 79 10 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 28 10 4 4 5 3 80 9 5580

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 27 14 6 5 4 3 73 12 4595
2022 Working remotely 45 25 10 5 4 7 4 79 10 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 28 10 5 3 5 4 80 9 5585
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 30 19 4 5 1 7 69 10 4590
2022 Working remotely 53 25 11 3 3 1 5 82 7 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 28 11 3 2 1 3 83 5 5585
2020 Working on-site 31 29 21 6 5 1 5 65 12 3935
2020 Working remotely 54 25 12 3 3 1 3 81 6 5379
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 28 15 4 3 1 3 77 7 4495

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 32 14 10 9 0 1 66 20 4590
2022 Working remotely 49 31 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 32 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 5590
2020 Working on-site 34 32 18 9 8 0 0 66 17 3925
2020 Working remotely 49 29 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 5378
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 32 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 4491

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 26 16 7 8 2 2 67 16 4590
2022 Working remotely 56 24 9 4 4 1 2 82 8 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 24 11 5 4 1 1 79 10 5585
2020 Working on-site 36 27 20 6 8 1 2 65 15 3917
2020 Working remotely 54 22 11 5 4 1 2 79 9 5375
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 25 15 5 5 1 1 74 11 4477

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 32 13 9 9 1 1 69 18 4585
2022 Working remotely 53 29 7 6 4 1 1 83 10 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 31 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 5575
2020 Working on-site 35 34 14 9 7 0 1 70 16 3928
2020 Working remotely 52 28 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 5385
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 30 12 7 5 0 1 76 13 4489

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 24 12 5 9 3 8 71 15 4595
2022 Working remotely 75 16 4 1 1 1 1 94 3 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 21 4 2 2 1 1 91 4 5585

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 28 13 8 9 0 0 71 16 4595
2022 Working remotely 62 23 5 4 5 0 0 85 9 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 25 9 5 4 0 0 81 10 5585
2020 Working on-site 41 29 14 7 7 0 1 71 14 3940
2020 Working remotely 62 22 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 5389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 24 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 4498

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 74 13 5 1 2 0 5 91 3 4595
2022 Working remotely 82 9 3 2 3 0 1 92 5 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 80 10 3 2 2 0 2 93 4 5590
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 27 29 16 11 13 4 0 58 25 4595
2022 Working remotely 37 30 13 7 7 6 0 72 15 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 32 14 8 6 4 0 71 15 5590
2020 Working on-site 27 29 18 11 11 3 1 59 23 3937
2020 Working remotely 44 28 12 6 4 5 0 77 11 5391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 31 13 7 5 4 0 74 12 4493

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 27 18 14 16 2 0 51 31 4595
2022 Working remotely 33 31 15 10 8 2 0 66 19 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 33 16 11 8 2 0 64 20 5585
2020 Working on-site 24 28 18 15 13 1 0 53 28 3926
2020 Working remotely 39 32 13 9 6 2 0 72 15 5373
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 33 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 4479

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 25 20 16 19 3 0 43 36 4595
2022 Working remotely 24 28 18 14 10 4 0 55 25 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 31 19 15 11 4 0 54 26 5585
2020 Working on-site 17 27 23 16 14 2 0 45 31 3930
2020 Working remotely 27 34 17 12 7 3 0 63 20 5374
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 33 19 13 8 2 0 60 21 4484

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 27 17 19 20 2 0 42 40 4595
2022 Working remotely 24 33 16 14 10 3 0 59 25 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 33 17 16 11 1 0 56 28 5585
2020 Working on-site 15 28 18 20 18 1 0 43 39 3938
2020 Working remotely 28 35 14 14 8 2 0 63 22 5386
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 35 15 16 10 1 0 58 26 4489

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 18 12 7 8 19 12 59 23 4595
2022 Working remotely 42 27 15 5 3 7 1 75 9 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 27 15 6 3 9 4 72 10 5585
2020 Working on-site 21 18 13 9 11 19 9 53 28 3943
2020 Working remotely 43 26 15 6 3 6 1 75 10 5390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 23 14 7 6 10 6 69 15 4493
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 38 21 13 9 1 0 57 22 4590
2022 Working remotely 30 43 13 8 4 1 0 74 13 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 42 15 10 6 1 0 69 16 5585
2020 Working on-site 19 37 23 13 7 1 0 57 20 3939
2020 Working remotely 34 42 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 5374
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 42 17 8 4 1 0 71 12 4488

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 28 23 21 15 1 0 40 37 4590
2022 Working remotely 17 34 19 17 10 3 0 52 28 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 33 19 20 12 2 0 48 33 5585
2020 Working on-site 13 30 25 20 10 1 0 44 30 3929
2020 Working remotely 20 37 19 15 7 2 0 58 22 5360
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 36 21 17 7 1 0 54 24 4472

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 36 16 10 8 2 1 64 19 4595
2022 Working remotely 34 34 12 9 6 3 1 71 16 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 37 14 9 6 2 1 70 16 5585
2020 Working on-site 27 36 17 9 8 2 1 65 18 3934
2020 Working remotely 37 35 13 7 4 2 1 74 12 5387
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 37 13 8 4 1 1 74 13 4487

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 36 20 8 9 1 0 62 17 4590
2022 Working remotely 37 36 15 6 3 2 0 75 10 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 38 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 5585
2020 Working on-site 26 36 21 9 6 1 0 64 16 3927
2020 Working remotely 42 35 15 5 3 1 0 77 8 5373
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 38 14 6 3 1 0 76 9 4476

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 29 17 11 13 5 1 56 25 4595
2022 Working remotely 27 26 15 10 10 10 3 60 23 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 28 16 10 8 8 2 61 20 5585
2020 Working on-site 23 30 18 12 12 4 1 56 25 3931
2020 Working remotely 29 27 17 9 8 8 2 61 20 5378
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 30 15 10 9 5 1 64 20 4489

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 30 20 13 14 2 1 51 29 4595
2022 Working remotely 31 33 14 11 8 2 1 66 19 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 35 16 11 8 2 0 63 20 5590
2020 Working on-site 19 29 22 14 12 2 1 50 27 3935
2020 Working remotely 32 33 15 11 7 2 0 67 18 5371
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 34 17 11 8 2 0 63 20 4480

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 22 10 3 4 2 7 82 8 4595
2022 Working remotely 56 19 11 4 3 1 5 81 8 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 24 11 5 4 1 5 79 9 5585
2020 Working on-site 60 20 9 3 1 1 4 85 5 3942
2020 Working remotely 54 22 11 5 4 1 3 79 9 5383
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 20 10 4 2 1 3 83 7 4500

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 23 14 7 7 2 5 69 16 4585
2022 Working remotely 51 21 13 5 5 1 4 76 10 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 23 14 6 5 1 4 74 11 5590
2020 Working on-site 42 22 17 8 6 1 4 68 15 3937
2020 Working remotely 49 24 13 6 4 1 3 76 10 5375
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 23 14 6 4 1 3 75 11 4496

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 69 10 5 3 4 3 6 87 8 4585
2022 Working remotely 73 8 4 2 3 3 6 89 6 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 73 9 4 2 3 4 5 90 5 5580
2020 Working on-site 71 11 6 3 3 2 4 87 6 3922
2020 Working remotely 76 8 4 2 2 3 4 91 5 5373
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 76 9 5 2 2 2 3 90 5 4473

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 65 11 5 2 3 3 11 89 6 4590
2022 Working remotely 73 8 4 1 3 2 10 92 4 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 72 9 4 2 1 2 9 92 4 5585
2020 Working on-site 67 13 6 2 2 3 7 89 5 3923
2020 Working remotely 74 11 4 2 1 2 6 92 3 5372
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 75 10 5 2 1 2 6 92 3 4480

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 23 15 13 24 3 8 42 42 4590
2022 Working remotely 24 28 11 14 16 3 4 56 32 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 30 12 14 17 2 4 53 33 5580
2020 Working on-site 14 22 20 15 22 2 6 38 40 3930
2020 Working remotely 25 26 16 15 14 2 3 54 30 5391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 24 17 14 18 2 5 47 35 4492

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 36 19 12 10 2 1 58 23 4590
2022 Working remotely 29 39 15 9 5 3 0 70 14 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 41 16 8 5 2 0 70 14 5585
2020 Working on-site 18 40 21 12 7 2 1 60 19 3942
2020 Working remotely 27 43 15 8 3 3 0 73 12 5374
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 44 16 8 4 2 0 71 12 4485

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 27 37 17 8 8 2 1 66 16 4590
2022 Working remotely 38 36 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 39 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 5585
2020 Working on-site 28 38 19 8 5 2 0 67 13 3924
2020 Working remotely 40 37 12 6 2 2 0 79 9 5366
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 39 13 6 3 1 0 77 9 4469

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 34 19 6 4 7 2 68 10 4590
2022 Working remotely 37 35 13 4 3 7 0 78 8 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 38 14 6 3 5 1 76 9 5580
2020 Working on-site 32 33 22 5 4 3 1 68 9 3931
2020 Working remotely 43 34 12 5 2 3 0 80 7 5377
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 35 15 4 3 3 1 78 7 4483

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 24 20 7 4 12 3 63 14 4595
2022 Working remotely 34 26 19 5 2 14 1 70 8 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 25 21 6 3 10 2 66 10 5590
2020 Working on-site 34 33 21 5 3 4 1 70 8 3936
2020 Working remotely 42 32 14 4 2 5 1 79 7 5384
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 33 15 4 2 3 1 78 6 4489

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 31 11 5 5 5 3 77 11 4585
2022 Working remotely 45 30 9 5 4 5 3 81 9 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 31 9 5 4 5 2 81 9 5585
2020 Working on-site 39 32 15 5 4 3 1 75 9 3923
2020 Working remotely 49 30 9 5 3 3 1 82 8 5372
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 31 10 4 3 2 1 82 8 4486

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 6 15 7 42 5 20 67 13 4585
2022 Working remotely 3 5 13 6 43 6 24 70 12 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 5 13 8 43 5 23 71 11 5575

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 16 30 5 7 29 6 37 18 4590
2022 Working remotely 12 17 25 3 4 35 5 48 11 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 19 27 4 4 32 4 45 13 5580

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 36 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 4595
2022 Working remotely 53 33 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 34 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 5585
2020 Working on-site 42 37 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 3922
2020 Working remotely 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 5375
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 4484

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 33 15 9 9 0 0 66 19 4595
2022 Working remotely 43 31 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 34 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 5585
2020 Working on-site 35 33 16 9 8 0 0 67 16 3924
2020 Working remotely 46 31 12 7 4 0 0 77 10 5370
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 33 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 4489

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 33 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 4595
2022 Working remotely 41 34 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 35 12 9 6 0 0 73 14 5585
2020 Working on-site 31 35 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 3914
2020 Working remotely 45 33 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 5350
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 4462

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 24 17 12 11 4 1 58 24 4595
2022 Working remotely 41 24 14 10 7 3 0 67 18 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 25 16 10 8 4 1 65 18 5585
2020 Working on-site 35 25 18 10 9 2 1 62 20 3926
2020 Working remotely 44 24 15 9 5 2 0 70 14 5381
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 25 17 9 7 2 0 67 16 4495
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 42 28 4595
2022 Working remotely 40 31 28 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 36 27 5585
2020 Working on-site 18 52 30 3945
2020 Working remotely 27 39 34 5398
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 46 32 4502

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 24 21 10 4 8 1380
2022 Working remotely 20 33 24 5 10 8 970
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 35 24 5 6 8 2025
2020 Working remotely 19 40 26 4 5 6 1483
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 30 24 5 2 8 1021
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 82 4590
2022 Working remotely 9 91 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 5585
2020 Working on-site 15 85 3936
2020 Working remotely 10 90 5395
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 4496

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 52 48 770
2022 Working remotely 42 58 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 54 620
2020 Working on-site 52 48 571
2020 Working remotely 43 57 535

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 60 40 770
2022 Working remotely 63 37 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 44 620
2020 Working on-site 59 41 571
2020 Working remotely 63 37 535

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 770
2022 Working remotely 6 94 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 620
2020 Working on-site 8 92 571
2020 Working remotely 10 90 535

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 1 99 770
2022 Working remotely 0 100 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 620
2020 Working remotely 0 100 535

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 770
2022 Working remotely 7 93 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 620
2020 Working on-site 10 90 571
2020 Working remotely 7 93 535
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 464

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 770
2022 Working remotely 5 95 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 620
2020 Working on-site 2 98 571
2020 Working remotely 2 98 535
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 464

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 770
2022 Working remotely 7 93 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 620
2020 Working on-site 4 96 571
2020 Working remotely 6 94 535

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 60 770
2022 Working remotely 33 67 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 64 620
2020 Working on-site 35 65 571
2020 Working remotely 40 60 535

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 60 770
2022 Working remotely 40 60 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 59 620
2020 Working on-site 40 60 571
2020 Working remotely 40 60 535
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 55 464

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 52 770
2022 Working remotely 49 51 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 52 620
2020 Working on-site 43 57 571
2020 Working remotely 46 54 535

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 61 770
2022 Working remotely 50 50 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 56 620
2020 Working on-site 40 60 571
2020 Working remotely 49 51 535

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 67 770
2022 Working remotely 34 66 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 62 620
2020 Working on-site 32 68 571
2020 Working remotely 36 64 535

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 49 51 770
2022 Working remotely 55 45 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 43 620
2020 Working on-site 51 49 571
2020 Working remotely 53 47 535

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 64 770
2022 Working remotely 39 61 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 63 620
2020 Working on-site 43 57 571
2020 Working remotely 38 62 535

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 770
2022 Working remotely 1 99 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 620
2020 Working on-site 3 97 571
2020 Working remotely 1 99 535

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 770
2022 Working remotely 4 96 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 620
2020 Working on-site 7 93 571
2020 Working remotely 8 92 535

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 85 770
2022 Working remotely 14 86 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 620
2020 Working on-site 17 83 571
2020 Working remotely 15 85 535

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 49 770
2022 Working remotely 54 46 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 51 620
2020 Working on-site 49 51 571
2020 Working remotely 46 54 535
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 51 464

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 70 770
2022 Working remotely 16 84 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 81 620
2020 Working on-site 29 71 571
2020 Working remotely 21 79 535

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 82 770
2022 Working remotely 17 83 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 620
2020 Working on-site 16 84 571
2020 Working remotely 16 84 535

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 49 770
2022 Working remotely 63 37 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 44 620
2020 Working on-site 51 49 571
2020 Working remotely 55 45 535

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 770
2022 Working remotely 28 72 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 76 620
2020 Working on-site 24 76 571
2020 Working remotely 29 71 535

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 770
2022 Working remotely 10 90 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 620
2020 Working on-site 10 90 571
2020 Working remotely 12 88 535

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 75 770
2022 Working remotely 24 76 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 78 620
2020 Working on-site 30 70 571
2020 Working remotely 23 77 535

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 770
2022 Working remotely 9 91 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 620
2020 Working on-site 8 92 571
2020 Working remotely 12 88 535

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 84 770
2022 Working remotely 16 84 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 620
2020 Working on-site 13 87 571
2020 Working remotely 9 91 535

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 770
2022 Working remotely 9 91 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 620
2020 Working on-site 13 87 571
2020 Working remotely 13 87 535

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 770
2022 Working remotely 12 88 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 620
2020 Working on-site 9 91 571
2020 Working remotely 14 86 535

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 71 770
2022 Working remotely 18 82 250
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 620
2020 Working on-site 24 76 571
2020 Working remotely 22 78 535

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 645
2022 Working remotely 13 87 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 560
2020 Working on-site 10 90 501
2020 Working remotely 12 88 483

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 84 645
2022 Working remotely 18 82 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 560
2020 Working on-site 14 86 501
2020 Working remotely 17 83 483

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 645
2022 Working remotely 6 94 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 560
2020 Working on-site 9 91 501
2020 Working remotely 9 91 483

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 645
2022 Working remotely 8 92 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 560
2020 Working on-site 6 94 501
2020 Working remotely 6 94 483

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 645
2022 Working remotely 13 87 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 560
2020 Working on-site 11 89 501
2020 Working remotely 11 89 483

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 645
2022 Working remotely 12 88 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 560
2020 Working on-site 9 91 501
2020 Working remotely 12 88 483

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 645
2022 Working remotely 13 87 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 560
2020 Working on-site 3 97 501
2020 Working remotely 14 86 483

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 645
2022 Working remotely 13 87 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 560
2020 Working on-site 11 89 501
2020 Working remotely 13 87 483

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 645
2022 Working remotely 13 87 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 560
2020 Working on-site 11 89 501
2020 Working remotely 15 85 483

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 74 645
2022 Working remotely 26 74 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 72 560
2020 Working on-site 27 73 501
2020 Working remotely 30 70 483

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 645
2022 Working remotely 8 92 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 560
2020 Working on-site 8 92 501
2020 Working remotely 8 92 483

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 63 645
2022 Working remotely 37 63 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 58 560
2020 Working on-site 40 60 501
2020 Working remotely 46 54 483

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 645
2022 Working remotely 2 98 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 560
2020 Working on-site 3 97 501
2020 Working remotely 3 97 483

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 59 41 645
2022 Working remotely 49 51 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 42 560
2020 Working on-site 57 43 501
2020 Working remotely 55 45 483

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 645
2022 Working remotely 0 100 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 560

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 645
2022 Working remotely 17 83 210
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 560
2020 Working on-site 15 85 501
2020 Working remotely 14 86 483

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 22 18 9 11 18 4 50 27 4595
2022 Working remotely 16 17 15 7 7 31 8 54 22 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 20 16 8 7 27 6 54 22 5575
2020 Working on-site 21 25 22 9 10 11 3 54 21 3935
2020 Working remotely 24 21 17 6 5 22 5 62 15 5379
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 24 18 7 6 16 3 61 17 4490

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 33 16 8 8 6 1 66 17 4590
2022 Working remotely 34 31 12 6 5 11 1 74 12 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 35 13 6 4 7 1 74 12 5580
2020 Working on-site 33 32 17 7 6 3 1 68 14 3925
2020 Working remotely 41 31 14 5 3 5 1 77 9 5379
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 32 14 6 4 4 0 76 10 4492
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 4585
2022 Working remotely 7 93 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 5580
2020 Working on-site 7 93 3934
2020 Working remotely 6 94 5387
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 4491

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 58 405
2022 Working remotely 29 71 185
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 66 435
2020 Working remotely 32 68 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 64 282

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 74 26 405
2022 Working remotely 71 29 185
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 26 435
2020 Working remotely 76 24 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 72 28 282

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 405
2022 Working remotely 3 97 185
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 435
2020 Working on-site 5 95 266
2020 Working remotely 7 93 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 282

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 405
2022 Working remotely 0 100 185
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 435

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 84 405
2022 Working remotely 8 92 185
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 435
2020 Working on-site 11 89 266
2020 Working remotely 7 93 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 282

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 405
2022 Working remotely 9 91 185
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 435
2020 Working on-site 4 96 266
2020 Working remotely 5 95 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 282

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 405
2022 Working remotely 19 81 185
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 435
2020 Working remotely 10 90 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 282

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 405
2022 Working remotely 28 72 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 435
2020 Working on-site 13 87 266
2020 Working remotely 23 77 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 282

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 405
2022 Working remotely 23 77 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 435
2020 Working remotely 22 78 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 282

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 405
2022 Working remotely 13 87 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 435
2020 Working remotely 13 87 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 282

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 405
2022 Working remotely 9 91 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 435
2020 Working on-site 4 96 266
2020 Working remotely 6 94 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 282

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 74 405
2022 Working remotely 22 78 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 435
2020 Working remotely 30 70 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 282

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 74 405
2022 Working remotely 20 80 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 66 435
2020 Working remotely 27 73 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 68 282

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 405
2022 Working remotely 6 94 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 435
2020 Working on-site 4 96 266
2020 Working remotely 2 98 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 282

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 405
2022 Working remotely 4 96 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 435
2020 Working remotely 2 98 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 282

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 405
2022 Working remotely 8 92 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 435
2020 Working on-site 11 89 266
2020 Working remotely 7 93 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 282

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 85 405
2022 Working remotely 14 86 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 435
2020 Working remotely 16 84 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 282

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 94 405
2022 Working remotely 2 98 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 435
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 282

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 405
2022 Working remotely 25 75 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 435
2020 Working remotely 13 87 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 282

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 1 99 405
2022 Working remotely 0 100 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 435

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 68 405
2022 Working remotely 28 72 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 71 435
2020 Working remotely 21 79 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 282

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 61 410
2022 Working remotely 36 64 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 64 430
2020 Working remotely 35 65 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 64 282

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 84 410
2022 Working remotely 15 85 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 430
2020 Working remotely 20 80 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 282

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 410
2022 Working remotely 8 92 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 430
2020 Working remotely 8 92 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 282

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 75 410
2022 Working remotely 25 75 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 430
2020 Working remotely 16 84 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 282

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 410
2022 Working remotely 6 94 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 430
2020 Working on-site 5 95 266
2020 Working remotely 9 91 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 282

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 85 410
2022 Working remotely 16 84 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 430
2020 Working remotely 8 92 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 282

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 410
2022 Working remotely 6 94 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 430
2020 Working on-site 5 95 266
2020 Working remotely 7 93 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 282

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 410
2022 Working remotely 13 87 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 430
2020 Working on-site 8 92 266
2020 Working remotely 12 88 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 282

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 61 410
2022 Working remotely 42 58 190
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 54 430
2020 Working remotely 43 57 326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 54 282

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 355
2022 Working remotely 5 95 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 395
2020 Working remotely 6 94 299
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 259

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 355
2022 Working remotely 14 86 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 395
2020 Working remotely 18 82 299
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 259

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 355
2022 Working remotely 3 97 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 395
2020 Working remotely 3 97 299
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 259

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 355
2022 Working remotely 4 96 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 395
2020 Working remotely 3 97 299
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 259

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 355
2022 Working remotely 4 96 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 395
2020 Working remotely 3 97 299
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 259

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 355
2022 Working remotely 4 96 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 395
2020 Working remotely 9 91 299
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 259

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 355
2022 Working remotely 13 87 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 395
2020 Working remotely 13 87 299
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 259

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 355
2022 Working remotely 11 89 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 395
2020 Working remotely 9 91 299
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 259

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 355
2022 Working remotely 11 89 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 395
2020 Working remotely 12 88 299
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 259

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 75 355
2022 Working remotely 22 78 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 74 395
2020 Working remotely 29 71 299
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 71 259

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 355
2022 Working remotely 6 94 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 395
2020 Working remotely 9 91 299
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 259

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 62 355
2022 Working remotely 36 64 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 60 395
2020 Working remotely 41 59 299
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 57 259

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 355
2022 Working remotely 1 99 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 395
2020 Working remotely 3 97 299

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 60 40 355
2022 Working remotely 55 45 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 64 36 395
2020 Working remotely 65 35 299
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 31 259

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 355
2022 Working remotely 1 99 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 395

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 355
2022 Working remotely 24 76 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 395
2020 Working remotely 14 86 299
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 259

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 22 23 6 6 20 4 54 16 4590
2022 Working remotely 18 18 17 5 4 31 7 59 14 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 21 17 5 4 28 6 60 14 5590
2020 Working on-site 24 25 24 5 5 14 3 59 12 3932
2020 Working remotely 24 21 18 4 3 25 5 65 10 5376
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 24 19 4 3 19 3 66 9 4486

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 32 19 6 5 7 1 67 13 4595
2022 Working remotely 33 32 14 5 4 11 1 74 10 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 35 15 5 4 8 1 74 10 5585
2020 Working on-site 34 32 20 5 4 5 1 69 10 3922
2020 Working remotely 41 31 14 4 2 7 1 78 7 5385
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 32 15 4 3 4 1 77 7 4478

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 1 16 29 23 27 4 0 18 52 55
2022 Working remotely 3 7 10 23 36 20 0 13 75 50
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 9 22 22 35 10 1 12 63 75
2020 Working on-site 0 6 29 22 39 4 0 6 64 32
2020 Working remotely 4 9 18 16 38 14 1 15 63 73
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 6 27 19 36 8 2 9 61 56
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 24 18 13 18 0 1 50 31 4570
2022 Working remotely 37 27 16 8 9 0 2 66 18 2470
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 27 17 9 10 1 2 63 20 5550
2020 Working on-site 27 26 19 13 13 0 0 54 27 3936
2020 Working remotely 37 29 18 9 6 0 0 67 16 5374
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 28 19 10 9 0 0 62 19 4484

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 29 20 10 9 0 1 61 19 4570
2022 Working remotely 23 27 24 12 13 0 1 50 26 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 26 24 15 14 0 1 46 29 5560
2020 Working on-site 31 31 21 10 6 0 0 62 16 3930
2020 Working remotely 22 28 25 15 11 0 0 49 26 5381
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 28 24 14 10 0 0 52 24 4489

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 30 16 7 5 1 3 72 12 4565
2022 Working remotely 32 31 20 9 7 0 1 63 16 2470
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 31 20 11 7 1 2 61 18 5550
2020 Working on-site 42 30 16 7 3 1 1 73 10 3920
2020 Working remotely 31 31 21 10 7 0 0 63 17 5366
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 31 19 10 5 0 1 66 15 4473

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 21 20 15 21 0 1 43 37 4570
2022 Working remotely 22 21 21 15 19 1 1 44 35 2470
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 22 20 18 21 1 1 40 40 5570
2020 Working on-site 27 25 20 13 14 0 1 53 28 3911
2020 Working remotely 25 23 22 15 13 0 1 49 28 5372
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 24 21 15 14 0 1 49 30 4462

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 58 18 8 3 3 1 9 85 6 4575
2022 Working remotely 50 21 11 5 5 1 7 77 11 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 22 12 6 5 1 7 75 12 5570
2020 Working on-site 63 19 8 2 2 0 5 87 4 3918
2020 Working remotely 47 25 13 7 6 0 3 74 13 5365
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 23 11 5 4 0 4 79 9 4470

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 27 15 6 6 1 2 72 13 4585
2022 Working remotely 40 28 14 8 8 0 1 69 16 2470
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 28 17 10 8 0 1 64 18 5570
2020 Working on-site 45 27 16 6 4 0 1 74 10 3928
2020 Working remotely 32 28 20 11 9 0 0 60 20 5365
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 29 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 4478

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 31 18 9 7 1 2 64 17 4575
2022 Working remotely 36 32 16 7 7 1 1 69 14 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 32 17 8 7 1 1 67 15 5565
2020 Working on-site 32 31 20 9 6 1 1 65 15 3924
2020 Working remotely 35 33 18 8 4 0 1 69 13 5381
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 35 18 8 4 0 1 69 13 4483

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 31 20 9 8 1 2 62 18 4575
2022 Working remotely 29 31 20 10 8 1 1 61 19 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 32 19 12 10 1 1 59 22 5570
2020 Working on-site 30 31 21 11 6 0 1 61 17 3925
2020 Working remotely 28 33 21 10 7 0 1 62 17 5365
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 34 21 12 6 0 1 61 18 4475

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 29 17 9 8 1 1 65 18 4585
2022 Working remotely 38 28 17 8 8 1 1 67 16 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 31 16 10 8 0 1 65 18 5575
2020 Working on-site 36 29 18 10 7 0 1 66 16 3912
2020 Working remotely 34 32 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 5374
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 33 19 9 6 0 1 66 15 4472

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 24 15 9 11 1 1 65 20 4580
2022 Working remotely 48 25 12 5 7 1 1 75 13 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 27 12 7 8 0 1 72 15 5570
2020 Working on-site 40 26 15 10 9 1 1 67 19 3921
2020 Working remotely 47 26 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 5354
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 27 14 8 7 0 1 71 16 4472

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 25 11 5 6 0 1 77 12 4580
2022 Working remotely 54 25 10 5 4 0 1 80 10 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 27 13 5 4 1 2 77 10 5560
2020 Working on-site 46 28 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 3925
2020 Working remotely 28 32 22 11 6 0 0 60 18 5377
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 31 19 10 5 0 0 66 15 4477

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 29 15 6 4 1 1 75 10 4570
2022 Working remotely 35 30 19 9 6 0 1 66 15 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 31 19 9 7 1 1 65 16 5555
2020 Working on-site 42 29 16 7 4 1 1 72 11 3916
2020 Working remotely 30 32 20 11 6 0 0 63 17 5383
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 32 19 9 5 0 0 66 15 4482

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 50 27 12 5 4 0 1 78 10 4575
2022 Working remotely 66 15 6 3 4 1 5 86 8 2470
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 23 11 5 4 1 2 79 9 5555
2020 Working on-site 46 30 15 5 3 0 0 76 9 3905
2020 Working remotely 51 27 14 5 2 0 1 79 7 5361
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 30 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 4457

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 31 16 7 7 0 1 70 14 4585
2022 Working remotely 43 32 14 6 5 0 1 75 10 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 34 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 5565
2020 Working on-site 41 32 16 6 4 0 1 74 11 3904
2020 Working remotely 25 35 23 11 6 0 0 60 17 5366
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 34 22 9 5 0 0 64 14 4471

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 68 14 5 2 2 1 7 89 5 4580
2022 Working remotely 72 12 3 2 3 1 7 91 5 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 70 13 5 2 2 1 8 91 4 5565
2020 Working on-site 67 17 7 2 2 1 4 89 4 3905
2020 Working remotely 68 18 6 2 1 1 4 89 4 5358
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 18 8 2 1 1 3 88 4 4470

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 69 13 6 3 5 1 3 86 8 4585
2022 Working remotely 76 9 3 2 4 1 4 90 6 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 11 5 2 3 1 4 89 6 5570
2020 Working on-site 71 14 6 3 3 1 1 87 6 3892
2020 Working remotely 80 9 4 2 2 0 2 91 5 5361
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 77 11 5 2 3 0 2 90 5 4467

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 56 25 10 3 4 0 2 83 7 4580
2022 Working remotely 72 16 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 65 20 7 3 2 0 2 88 5 5570
2020 Working on-site 56 25 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 3900
2020 Working remotely 70 19 6 2 1 0 1 90 4 5340
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 63 23 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 4451

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 55 21 10 5 7 1 1 78 12 4570
2022 Working remotely 69 15 6 3 5 0 2 86 8 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 65 17 7 4 4 0 2 84 9 5565
2020 Working on-site 56 22 10 6 5 0 0 78 11 3913
2020 Working remotely 68 16 7 4 4 0 1 85 8 5357
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 64 18 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 4458

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 60 11 5 1 2 1 21 91 4 4575
2022 Working remotely 64 9 3 2 1 0 20 92 4 2475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 62 11 5 2 1 0 18 90 4 5570
2020 Working on-site 61 12 5 2 1 0 18 90 4 3910
2020 Working remotely 63 12 4 2 1 0 18 92 3 5370
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 13 5 2 1 0 19 89 4 4476

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 62 21 7 2 2 1 4 88 5 4565
2022 Working remotely 74 13 4 1 1 0 6 92 3 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 18 6 2 1 0 5 91 3 5565
2020 Working on-site 62 23 8 2 2 1 2 87 4 3935
2020 Working remotely 73 16 5 2 1 0 3 93 3 5381
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 22 6 2 1 0 3 90 3 4478

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 72 13 5 2 3 1 4 89 5 4585
2022 Working remotely 77 11 3 1 4 1 4 91 5 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 77 12 4 2 2 0 3 92 4 5575
2020 Working on-site 73 16 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 3935
2020 Working remotely 75 13 5 2 2 1 2 91 5 5383
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 75 14 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 4483

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 55 25 10 4 2 1 3 84 6 4585
2022 Working remotely 56 22 11 4 4 0 3 81 7 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 26 11 4 2 0 3 82 6 5570
2020 Working on-site 56 27 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 3932
2020 Working remotely 48 30 14 5 2 0 1 79 7 5385
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 28 12 3 2 0 1 82 6 4483

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 33 33 11 6 0 0 50 17 4595
2022 Working remotely 14 33 35 11 6 0 0 47 17 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 31 37 13 7 0 0 43 20 5585
2020 Working on-site 20 34 29 12 5 0 0 54 16 3933
2020 Working remotely 16 35 32 12 5 0 0 52 16 5381
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 34 32 12 4 0 0 51 17 4495

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 17 35 23 14 0 1 38 27 4575
2022 Working remotely 8 17 37 22 15 0 1 37 26 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 18 39 22 11 0 1 33 28 5570
2020 Working on-site 11 18 32 25 14 0 0 38 29 3919
2020 Working remotely 10 18 37 24 11 0 0 35 29 5372
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 19 37 23 11 0 0 34 29 4476

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 38 20 10 8 3 0 62 18 4590
2022 Working remotely 32 41 13 7 4 3 0 76 11 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 43 15 7 5 2 0 72 12 5585
2020 Working on-site 27 37 21 9 4 1 0 65 14 3935
2020 Working remotely 44 39 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 5380
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 40 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 4493

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 27 33 20 7 4590
2022 Working remotely 13 30 33 18 6 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 29 34 19 6 5585

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 28 15 5 5 4 1 74 10 4595
2022 Working remotely 60 23 8 3 3 2 1 86 6 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 27 10 3 3 3 1 84 6 5585
2020 Working on-site 36 28 19 7 6 3 1 67 13 3910
2020 Working remotely 54 26 10 3 3 3 1 83 7 5359
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 29 13 5 4 3 1 78 9 4456

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 25 11 11 12 2 1 65 24 4590
2022 Working remotely 52 23 8 8 6 1 1 77 15 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 26 9 9 8 1 1 74 16 5580
2020 Working on-site 30 28 15 14 11 1 1 59 25 3929
2020 Working remotely 43 29 10 10 7 1 1 73 17 5380
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 29 13 10 9 1 0 68 19 4486

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 28 10 7 8 1 1 76 15 4595
2022 Working remotely 59 25 7 4 4 1 0 85 9 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 28 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 5585
2020 Working on-site 38 31 12 10 7 1 0 70 18 3914
2020 Working remotely 54 28 7 6 3 1 0 83 10 5359
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 31 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 4463

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 36 17 13 11 2 0 58 24 4595
2022 Working remotely 34 38 13 8 6 2 1 73 14 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 39 14 10 7 1 0 69 17 5585
2020 Working on-site 25 31 20 13 9 1 0 57 23 3927
2020 Working remotely 39 34 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 5387
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 35 16 9 6 1 0 68 15 4495

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 49 14 10 4 1 0 71 14 1035
2022 Working remotely 19 49 14 13 3 2 1 69 16 710
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 49 13 11 4 1 0 72 15 1890
2020 Working remotely 28 46 11 10 3 1 1 75 13 1658
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 48 13 10 3 0 0 74 14 1329
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 4590
2022 Working remotely 13 87 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 5585
2020 Working on-site 11 89 3923
2020 Working remotely 13 87 5367
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 4480

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 54 46 540
2022 Working remotely 60 40 345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 47 670
2020 Working on-site 48 52 416
2020 Working remotely 46 54 716
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 51 498

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 68 32 545
2022 Working remotely 74 26 345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 76 24 670
2020 Working on-site 66 34 413
2020 Working remotely 82 18 712
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 78 22 500

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 33 9 10 7 1 0 73 17 375
2022 Working remotely 55 31 4 3 6 1 0 87 9 255
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 32 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 500
2020 Working remotely 52 32 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 585
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 36 8 4 1 0 0 86 6 389

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 32 12 7 6 4 4 73 14 4590
2022 Working remotely 51 31 7 3 2 3 3 87 5 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 32 8 4 2 3 3 84 7 5585
2020 Working on-site 34 32 16 7 5 3 3 70 13 3925
2020 Working remotely 53 29 8 4 2 2 3 86 6 5386
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 32 10 5 2 2 2 82 8 4495
Top of page

Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 56 13 2 4595
2022 Working remotely 21 67 11 1 2485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 65 13 1 5585
2020 Working on-site 36 47 16 1 3940
2020 Working remotely 29 54 16 1 5397
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 52 16 1 4499

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 65 1255
2022 Working remotely 39 61 515
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 64 1170
2020 Working on-site 32 68 1320
2020 Working remotely 33 67 1578
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 62 1346

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 16 17 19 34 2 3 26 56 1255
2022 Working remotely 12 23 12 18 28 1 5 38 49 515
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 19 14 19 31 1 5 32 53 1170
2020 Working on-site 8 19 19 19 30 1 3 28 52 1318
2020 Working remotely 14 22 16 21 24 1 3 37 47 1575
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 22 17 20 25 1 4 35 47 1346

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 17 16 20 38 2 2 23 61 1250
2022 Working remotely 8 18 11 18 41 2 3 27 62 515
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 17 11 21 42 1 3 23 65 1165
2020 Working on-site 5 16 16 20 41 1 1 22 62 1320
2020 Working remotely 8 16 14 22 38 1 2 25 61 1576
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 17 15 23 36 1 2 24 61 1346

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 13 11 6 7 4 16 70 16 4595
2022 Working remotely 47 15 9 5 5 2 17 76 12 2480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 15 9 6 6 3 16 74 14 5580
2020 Working on-site 42 16 13 8 10 2 9 66 20 3935
2020 Working remotely 46 18 12 7 6 1 9 72 15 5389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 18 11 8 7 1 9 71 17 4495
Top of page

Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 21 19 16 11 5590

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 94 6 4590
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 26 5585

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 55 45 4575
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 56 5585

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 54 46 4575
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 41 5585

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 54 46 4575
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 50 5585

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 58 4575
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 66 5585

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 60 4575
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 59 5585

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 69 4575
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 5585

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 61 39 4575
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 78 5585

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 58 4575
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 76 5585

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 49 4575
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 58 5585

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 49 4575
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 5585

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 4575
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 5585

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 4575
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 5585

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 18 14 3 5 2 30 67 13 4580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 80 14 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 5575

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 13 21 9 16 4 30 37 31 4580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 15 16 16 39 3 5 60 22 5580

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 21 21 10 12 8 17 29 43 4580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 21 19 17 30 4 1 50 30 5575
Date modified: