2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canada Revenue Agency by Question 120. Which racial group do you identify with?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 33 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 37 2 5 2 0 0 92 6 18895
2022 Black 68 28 2 2 1 0 0 96 3 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 56 37 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 64 32 1 2 1 0 0 96 2 515
2022 Middle Eastern 61 32 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 910
2022 South Asian 63 31 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 40 3 5 2 0 0 89 8 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 54 35 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 285

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 82 15 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 82 14 2 1 0 0 1 97 2 18895
2022 Black 82 15 1 1 0 0 0 97 1 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 82 16 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 84 13 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 515
2022 Middle Eastern 80 16 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 910
2022 South Asian 87 11 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 73 21 2 2 1 1 1 95 3 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 79 16 2 1 2 0 0 95 3 285

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 23 4 2 1 0 2 92 3 12465
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 24 3 2 1 0 2 93 4 18885
2022 Black 70 22 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 63 26 5 2 1 0 2 92 3 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 72 19 3 3 1 1 2 93 3 515
2022 Middle Eastern 64 24 5 3 2 0 3 91 4 910
2022 South Asian 72 20 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 2825
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 57 29 5 2 3 1 3 89 5 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 63 21 6 5 3 0 2 86 8 280

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 12480
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 42 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 18870
2022 Black 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 41 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 36 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 515
2022 Middle Eastern 47 35 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 910
2022 South Asian 51 34 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 38 10 8 3 0 1 78 12 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 46 32 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 280

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 29 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 12460
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 27 4 2 1 0 1 92 3 18870
2022 Black 63 31 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 2870
2022 East/Southeast Asian 59 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 66 25 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 515
2022 Middle Eastern 63 28 4 3 1 0 1 92 4 915
2022 South Asian 68 25 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 54 33 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 59 23 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 285

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 28 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 12480
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 28 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 18890
2022 Black 60 29 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 63 24 8 3 2 1 0 88 5 515
2022 Middle Eastern 59 28 6 4 3 0 0 88 6 910
2022 South Asian 64 25 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 51 31 7 4 5 0 1 83 10 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 57 26 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 285

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 35 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 12480
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 18900
2022 Black 55 34 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 36 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 515
2022 Middle Eastern 49 37 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 910
2022 South Asian 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 46 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 33 8 4 5 1 0 82 9 285

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 34 13 6 4 0 0 78 9 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 35 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 18905
2022 Black 42 34 15 4 3 1 1 78 7 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 34 13 6 4 0 0 78 10 515
2022 Middle Eastern 45 33 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 915
2022 South Asian 48 31 12 5 4 0 0 79 10 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 31 11 9 8 1 1 70 18 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 38 35 16 5 6 1 0 73 11 285

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 33 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 12475
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 40 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 18895
2022 Black 61 33 4 2 1 0 0 94 2 2870
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 35 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 515
2022 Middle Eastern 53 36 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 910
2022 South Asian 64 30 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 37 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 54 33 5 3 3 1 0 88 6 285

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 27 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 12450
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 18880
2022 Black 68 26 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 2865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 63 30 4 1 1 0 0 93 2 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 64 29 6 1 1 0 0 93 1 515
2022 Middle Eastern 63 30 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 910
2022 South Asian 71 24 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 59 31 5 3 3 0 0 90 5 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 60 28 6 2 4 1 0 88 5 285

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 36 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 18895
2022 Black 48 34 12 4 2 1 0 83 6 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 4555
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 32 13 4 2 1 0 80 6 515
2022 Middle Eastern 49 32 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 910
2022 South Asian 54 30 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 32 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 34 11 6 6 1 0 76 12 285

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 27 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 30 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 18890
2022 Black 68 25 5 1 0 0 0 93 1 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 60 30 8 2 1 0 0 90 3 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 65 26 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 515
2022 Middle Eastern 66 25 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 910
2022 South Asian 69 23 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 56 31 8 2 3 0 0 88 4 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 61 25 9 2 2 0 0 86 5 285

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 33 14 7 4 1 1 75 11 12470
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 36 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 18880
2022 Black 34 32 19 8 4 1 2 68 12 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 28 17 8 4 1 1 70 12 515
2022 Middle Eastern 42 29 15 8 5 0 1 72 13 910
2022 South Asian 49 30 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 31 18 8 9 0 3 64 18 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 39 31 11 10 8 0 1 71 19 285

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 33 14 5 4 0 1 77 9 12480
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 33 13 6 4 0 1 76 10 18885
2022 Black 39 34 16 6 3 0 2 75 9 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 35 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 29 19 5 5 1 1 71 10 515
2022 Middle Eastern 45 29 14 5 4 0 2 76 10 910
2022 South Asian 51 29 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 34 15 9 7 0 3 68 16 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 41 27 15 8 8 0 1 69 16 285

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 12475
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 18890
2022 Black 54 35 7 2 1 0 0 90 4 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 53 34 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 515
2022 Middle Eastern 52 33 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 910
2022 South Asian 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 38 11 5 5 0 0 78 10 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 31 13 3 5 0 0 78 9 285

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 18900
2022 Black 62 28 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 35 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 61 28 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 515
2022 Middle Eastern 58 32 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 910
2022 South Asian 63 27 6 2 1 0 0 90 3 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 54 30 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 285

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 31 10 3 1 0 1 86 4 12495
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 30 12 5 3 0 1 80 8 18905
2022 Black 56 30 10 3 1 0 1 87 4 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 33 11 3 1 1 1 85 4 4555
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 53 34 7 4 1 0 1 88 5 515
2022 Middle Eastern 55 30 9 3 1 0 1 87 4 915
2022 South Asian 58 29 8 2 1 0 1 88 4 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 33 12 2 3 1 1 83 5 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 55 26 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 285

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 17 30 22 15 2 8 40 26 12450
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 20 34 20 14 1 3 36 29 18860
2022 Black 6 15 25 23 15 2 12 45 25 2865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 16 33 23 13 2 5 39 25 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 17 32 22 17 1 4 41 25 515
2022 Middle Eastern 7 19 29 21 12 2 9 38 29 905
2022 South Asian 7 17 30 20 17 2 8 41 26 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 21 34 16 12 3 4 29 34 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 18 26 22 17 2 7 42 29 285

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 15 27 21 16 3 9 43 26 12425
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 17 31 21 16 2 5 40 27 18855
2022 Black 6 12 23 21 18 5 15 48 23 2860
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 15 30 24 15 2 6 42 25 4530
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 16 30 20 14 4 7 39 28 515
2022 Middle Eastern 8 21 26 18 14 4 10 36 33 910
2022 South Asian 7 15 27 20 19 3 9 45 25 2820
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 20 30 18 12 4 6 33 34 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 19 25 15 15 4 10 35 36 280

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 8 21 27 27 2 11 62 14 12405
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 10 26 29 23 1 6 56 16 18850
2022 Black 3 6 16 26 28 3 18 68 12 2855
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 8 23 31 25 2 7 62 13 4525
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 8 21 25 30 3 8 62 15 515
2022 Middle Eastern 6 10 20 26 24 2 13 58 18 905
2022 South Asian 4 8 21 25 29 2 11 62 13 2820
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 11 24 28 21 3 7 54 20 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 8 23 21 27 2 13 56 17 280

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 10 20 24 27 3 10 60 17 12395
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 13 24 24 25 2 6 53 21 18825
2022 Black 3 7 13 23 34 4 17 71 12 2855
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 11 25 27 23 2 7 54 18 4525
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 11 16 26 31 2 10 65 16 515
2022 Middle Eastern 5 12 18 22 26 3 13 58 20 905
2022 South Asian 5 10 20 24 29 3 9 60 17 2810
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 13 22 23 24 3 8 52 23 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 8 13 21 21 23 2 12 51 25 280

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 12 19 18 20 11 12 50 26 12425
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 17 23 19 20 6 7 44 29 18855
2022 Black 6 11 16 15 19 17 17 50 25 2855
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 13 22 21 19 8 10 48 25 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 14 19 17 21 11 11 49 27 515
2022 Middle Eastern 9 15 21 17 17 11 11 43 30 910
2022 South Asian 6 11 15 18 24 11 14 56 23 2820
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 19 21 14 13 10 8 34 40 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 11 20 17 20 10 12 47 27 285

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 12 26 21 20 5 10 48 22 12425
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 17 33 19 16 3 4 37 27 18855
2022 Black 4 8 23 19 24 7 15 55 15 2855
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 14 29 23 17 4 7 45 24 4535
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 12 30 21 21 4 7 46 20 515
2022 Middle Eastern 7 14 27 19 18 4 11 44 25 910
2022 South Asian 7 12 24 20 23 4 10 50 22 2820
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 15 29 19 15 6 6 39 29 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 8 15 26 16 19 3 12 42 27 280

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 9 26 25 27 2 8 58 14 12445
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 11 32 29 21 1 2 51 15 18875
2022 Black 2 5 18 24 34 4 13 70 8 2860
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 10 31 26 21 2 5 51 15 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 8 25 25 31 1 6 60 13 515
2022 Middle Eastern 4 8 25 24 28 1 9 59 13 910
2022 South Asian 4 9 25 24 28 2 8 58 14 2825
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 12 28 23 23 2 6 51 19 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 13 24 27 22 2 7 54 19 280
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 29 12 3 2 7 7 80 6 12470
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 29 14 4 2 8 7 76 8 18885
2022 Black 38 27 12 3 2 10 9 80 5 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 31 13 3 2 6 7 79 6 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 24 15 3 1 10 4 77 6 515
2022 Middle Eastern 42 29 9 4 2 6 7 83 7 910
2022 South Asian 45 28 11 3 2 6 4 82 6 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 27 15 6 3 9 9 71 11 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 38 26 15 3 6 6 7 73 9 280

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 24 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 12475
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 24 5 4 2 1 0 90 6 18880
2022 Black 65 24 5 2 1 2 0 91 4 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 63 26 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 70 20 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 515
2022 Middle Eastern 68 23 4 2 2 1 1 92 4 910
2022 South Asian 69 20 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 57 25 8 4 3 3 1 85 7 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 59 25 8 2 4 2 0 86 6 280

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 72 22 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 12480
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 24 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 18885
2022 Black 73 22 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 69 24 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 76 19 3 1 1 1 0 95 2 515
2022 Middle Eastern 74 21 3 2 1 0 0 95 2 910
2022 South Asian 76 18 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 63 26 5 3 1 1 0 90 5 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 71 23 2 1 3 0 0 94 4 280

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 28 8 2 1 2 1 89 3 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 31 8 2 1 2 1 88 4 18885
2022 Black 56 28 8 2 1 3 1 88 3 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 56 31 8 2 1 2 1 89 3 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 26 10 1 1 2 1 87 3 515
2022 Middle Eastern 60 28 7 2 1 1 1 90 3 910
2022 South Asian 63 24 7 1 2 2 1 89 3 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 47 30 12 4 2 4 3 82 5 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 55 26 11 2 3 3 1 84 5 280

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 24 14 6 6 11 5 70 14 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 23 9 3 3 7 6 82 7 18885
2022 Black 25 25 17 7 8 14 3 61 19 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 27 13 6 4 10 5 73 12 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 23 14 4 2 10 4 75 8 515
2022 Middle Eastern 37 19 14 4 6 12 8 70 13 910
2022 South Asian 41 23 13 5 5 9 5 74 12 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 25 12 6 8 14 7 66 18 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 34 21 15 8 10 10 2 63 20 285

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 25 14 6 5 11 5 69 14 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 23 10 3 2 7 6 82 6 18890
2022 Black 26 26 16 7 8 14 3 63 18 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 27 14 6 4 10 6 71 12 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 25 13 7 3 8 4 75 11 515
2022 Middle Eastern 36 21 12 6 5 12 8 71 14 910
2022 South Asian 39 22 14 6 5 10 4 71 12 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 28 12 6 7 13 8 68 17 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 33 18 15 10 9 12 2 60 22 285
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 25 12 3 2 2 10 80 6 12470
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 25 12 3 2 2 8 81 5 18885
2022 Black 45 23 13 2 2 2 12 79 6 2870
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 27 12 3 2 2 8 82 5 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 21 15 5 3 2 10 75 8 515
2022 Middle Eastern 43 26 12 2 2 2 13 81 5 910
2022 South Asian 48 23 12 3 3 3 10 80 7 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 30 14 3 4 3 13 76 8 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 23 13 3 4 3 10 77 8 285

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 27 6 3 2 1 1 89 5 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 30 8 5 2 1 1 84 8 18885
2022 Black 65 25 5 2 1 0 1 91 3 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 29 7 3 2 1 1 89 5 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 60 23 10 5 2 0 1 84 6 515
2022 Middle Eastern 60 28 7 2 2 0 1 89 5 910
2022 South Asian 64 24 6 2 2 0 0 89 5 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 31 8 5 3 1 2 83 9 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 57 29 6 3 3 1 2 88 6 285

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 60 23 9 2 2 2 1 86 5 12475
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 60 22 9 3 2 2 2 85 5 18880
2022 Black 60 23 10 1 2 3 1 86 4 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 60 25 8 2 2 2 1 87 4 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 21 11 4 2 3 1 83 6 515
2022 Middle Eastern 62 22 8 3 2 2 1 86 5 915
2022 South Asian 64 22 8 2 2 1 0 87 5 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 28 9 4 4 3 2 81 9 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 59 25 6 1 4 4 1 89 4 285

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 26 6 2 1 1 1 91 4 12440
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 28 6 4 2 1 1 88 5 18875
2022 Black 66 26 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 2860
2022 East/Southeast Asian 62 27 6 2 1 1 1 90 3 4535
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 60 26 7 4 1 1 0 87 6 515
2022 Middle Eastern 64 26 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 910
2022 South Asian 66 23 6 2 2 1 1 90 4 2825
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 31 7 5 2 1 1 85 7 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 63 25 5 2 3 2 1 91 5 285

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 19 5 2 1 3 4 91 3 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 17 4 2 1 3 4 93 3 18900
2022 Black 62 20 6 1 1 4 6 91 3 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 67 19 5 2 1 2 4 92 3 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 67 17 5 2 1 4 4 92 3 515
2022 Middle Eastern 65 19 5 2 1 4 5 92 3 915
2022 South Asian 69 17 5 2 2 2 4 91 4 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 56 23 6 2 2 7 4 89 5 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 66 19 6 1 2 2 4 90 3 285

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 22 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 23 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 18890
2022 Black 67 23 6 2 2 0 0 90 3 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 66 23 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 4555
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 65 20 8 4 1 1 0 86 5 515
2022 Middle Eastern 64 24 7 2 2 1 1 89 4 910
2022 South Asian 70 20 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 57 27 8 4 3 0 1 84 7 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 67 21 6 3 3 1 0 89 6 285

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 80 11 2 1 1 0 5 96 2 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 83 7 2 1 1 0 4 95 2 18905
2022 Black 78 11 3 1 2 0 4 94 3 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 80 12 2 0 0 0 5 97 1 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 82 8 3 1 2 0 4 94 3 515
2022 Middle Eastern 80 12 2 1 1 1 5 96 2 915
2022 South Asian 83 9 2 0 1 0 5 97 1 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 74 15 3 2 2 1 5 93 4 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 77 12 2 0 1 1 6 96 2 280
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Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 25 11 3 2 11 1 82 6 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 26 11 4 3 10 1 79 8 18895
2022 Black 44 25 12 2 1 15 2 83 4 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 25 12 3 3 11 1 80 6 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 22 11 3 1 12 2 82 4 515
2022 Middle Eastern 51 23 9 2 3 11 2 84 6 910
2022 South Asian 52 23 10 3 2 9 1 83 6 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 27 12 4 6 11 0 75 11 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 25 12 5 4 11 2 75 10 285

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 28 13 5 4 5 1 77 9 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 31 13 7 5 4 0 73 13 18890
2022 Black 45 29 13 3 2 6 1 80 6 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 29 13 5 4 5 1 76 10 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 25 15 5 3 6 1 75 9 515
2022 Middle Eastern 46 27 12 4 4 6 1 78 9 915
2022 South Asian 50 25 11 5 4 4 1 79 9 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 31 14 6 8 6 0 70 15 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 39 26 16 7 7 4 1 68 15 285

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 27 15 6 5 8 1 72 12 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 30 16 11 7 7 0 64 18 18895
2022 Black 37 29 16 5 3 10 1 74 9 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 28 15 7 5 7 1 71 13 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 26 17 6 4 10 1 70 11 515
2022 Middle Eastern 39 24 14 7 5 9 1 70 14 910
2022 South Asian 44 24 13 7 4 6 1 74 12 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 25 19 8 10 11 0 59 20 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 26 15 10 9 4 1 64 20 285

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 31 12 6 4 4 0 77 11 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 34 14 11 7 4 0 68 18 18900
2022 Black 46 33 11 4 3 4 0 82 7 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 32 13 6 4 4 0 75 11 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 28 19 6 4 4 0 71 10 515
2022 Middle Eastern 43 28 13 6 5 4 0 75 12 915
2022 South Asian 48 28 10 6 4 3 0 79 10 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 33 13 8 9 5 0 68 18 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 30 12 7 8 5 1 70 17 285

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 19 9 4 2 13 5 82 7 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 20 10 4 3 18 5 79 8 18900
2022 Black 55 18 9 3 2 10 3 84 6 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 20 9 4 2 16 6 81 7 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 18 8 4 2 14 5 83 7 515
2022 Middle Eastern 59 17 8 3 1 8 3 86 5 915
2022 South Asian 48 18 8 4 2 14 6 82 8 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 17 12 4 3 12 5 78 8 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 44 19 10 3 3 15 6 80 8 285
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 36 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 12465
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 43 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 18890
2022 Black 53 36 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 2870
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 38 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 36 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 515
2022 Middle Eastern 48 36 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 910
2022 South Asian 55 32 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 37 41 11 5 4 2 0 80 9 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 39 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 280

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 35 14 9 5 2 0 72 14 12475
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 39 15 14 7 2 0 63 22 18885
2022 Black 37 37 13 6 3 3 0 77 10 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 36 15 9 5 2 0 70 15 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 34 18 9 6 3 0 66 15 515
2022 Middle Eastern 35 33 12 10 6 4 0 72 16 915
2022 South Asian 42 31 12 8 5 2 0 74 13 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 32 16 11 9 5 0 62 21 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 37 15 9 8 2 0 68 17 285

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 34 11 5 3 4 2 80 9 12470
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 36 11 7 3 3 1 78 10 18895
2022 Black 41 35 10 5 3 4 1 80 9 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 36 12 5 3 4 2 79 8 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 32 12 5 3 4 2 78 9 515
2022 Middle Eastern 41 33 11 4 4 4 4 80 8 910
2022 South Asian 47 30 10 5 3 3 2 81 9 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 37 12 7 4 4 3 74 12 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 32 11 7 7 2 2 73 15 285

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 33 11 3 2 2 0 85 5 12460
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 36 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 18885
2022 Black 51 33 10 2 1 2 0 87 3 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 34 12 3 2 2 0 83 5 4535
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 52 34 8 2 1 2 0 88 3 515
2022 Middle Eastern 49 35 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 910
2022 South Asian 57 28 9 2 2 1 0 87 4 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 35 15 3 4 2 1 78 7 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 31 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 285

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 26 15 7 5 10 3 70 13 12480
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 28 15 9 6 9 2 67 17 18895
2022 Black 33 28 16 5 5 11 2 70 12 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 28 15 7 5 10 3 70 13 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 24 16 6 4 12 2 69 12 515
2022 Middle Eastern 35 26 13 6 5 10 4 71 13 915
2022 South Asian 42 23 13 6 6 8 2 72 14 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 24 18 9 10 12 5 55 23 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 34 23 13 10 9 9 2 64 21 285

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 32 12 6 4 2 0 77 10 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 36 12 7 4 2 0 76 12 18895
2022 Black 44 33 13 4 3 3 0 79 8 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 33 13 6 4 2 0 76 11 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 29 14 3 4 3 1 78 8 515
2022 Middle Eastern 42 35 8 6 4 4 0 80 11 915
2022 South Asian 48 28 11 6 4 2 0 78 11 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 33 12 10 8 4 0 69 19 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 31 14 9 7 3 0 69 16 285

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 21 10 3 3 1 7 83 6 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 21 10 4 3 1 5 82 7 18890
2022 Black 56 18 10 3 2 2 9 83 6 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 53 24 10 4 2 2 6 83 6 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 19 10 4 3 1 4 82 8 515
2022 Middle Eastern 57 20 10 3 2 1 6 83 6 915
2022 South Asian 58 20 10 3 2 1 6 84 5 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 21 12 4 5 1 8 77 9 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 21 14 4 5 1 8 75 10 285

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 22 12 4 3 2 5 79 8 12480
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 21 10 4 2 2 4 83 6 18890
2022 Black 54 18 10 4 3 4 8 81 8 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 25 13 5 3 2 4 78 8 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 20 12 3 4 2 4 79 8 515
2022 Middle Eastern 54 20 14 4 4 2 4 78 8 910
2022 South Asian 51 24 10 4 4 2 5 81 8 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 22 15 6 4 3 6 72 11 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 22 11 8 4 3 8 74 14 285

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 69 9 4 2 2 7 6 91 5 12465
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 79 6 3 1 2 2 6 93 4 18890
2022 Black 61 10 5 3 3 11 7 87 7 2860
2022 East/Southeast Asian 72 9 4 1 2 6 6 93 3 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 77 8 3 2 1 5 5 94 3 515
2022 Middle Eastern 71 8 5 2 2 5 7 90 5 915
2022 South Asian 73 9 3 2 2 6 6 92 4 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 62 9 4 4 4 8 8 85 10 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 64 9 5 2 5 8 6 85 9 285

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 8 3 1 1 3 15 93 3 12480
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 77 7 3 1 1 1 10 94 3 18885
2022 Black 63 8 3 1 1 4 19 92 3 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 68 8 3 1 1 3 16 94 3 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 75 7 2 1 1 2 12 96 2 515
2022 Middle Eastern 70 9 4 1 1 3 13 93 2 915
2022 South Asian 72 8 3 1 1 3 13 94 3 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 8 3 1 3 4 17 91 5 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 65 8 3 1 3 1 18 91 5 285

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 33 10 8 7 3 1 74 16 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 35 10 10 7 2 2 72 18 18890
2022 Black 41 31 11 8 6 3 1 75 14 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 37 11 9 6 3 1 74 15 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 30 11 7 7 4 1 74 15 515
2022 Middle Eastern 40 33 9 8 7 3 0 75 15 915
2022 South Asian 43 30 9 8 7 2 1 75 16 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 34 9 9 13 3 1 68 23 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 33 31 9 14 9 5 0 67 23 285

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 33 18 6 3 8 1 70 10 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 38 16 8 4 4 1 71 12 18895
2022 Black 29 31 20 5 3 11 1 68 9 2885
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 36 18 7 3 7 1 69 10 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 30 20 7 4 8 1 66 12 515
2022 Middle Eastern 36 31 17 6 3 6 2 72 10 910
2022 South Asian 38 30 16 5 3 6 1 74 9 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 33 18 7 8 8 1 63 17 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 32 17 10 6 7 0 65 17 285

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 32 9 3 3 2 0 84 6 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 34 9 4 3 2 0 83 7 18900
2022 Black 48 33 10 3 2 3 0 84 5 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 35 10 3 2 2 0 85 6 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 27 10 2 1 2 0 87 3 515
2022 Middle Eastern 54 30 7 4 2 3 0 87 6 915
2022 South Asian 54 29 9 3 3 2 0 85 6 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 33 11 6 5 6 0 77 11 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 33 9 4 6 3 1 81 11 285

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 31 8 3 2 4 0 88 5 12470
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 31 7 2 1 4 1 89 3 18890
2022 Black 50 33 8 3 2 4 0 87 5 2870
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 33 7 2 1 3 0 88 4 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 30 9 1 1 5 1 88 2 515
2022 Middle Eastern 54 27 8 2 2 6 1 87 5 910
2022 South Asian 58 27 7 2 2 3 0 88 4 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 46 32 8 5 3 6 0 83 9 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 31 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 285

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 24 14 4 2 11 1 76 7 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 26 13 3 1 11 1 80 4 18895
2022 Black 38 24 16 5 3 14 1 72 10 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 24 14 4 2 11 1 77 7 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 24 13 5 2 12 1 77 8 515
2022 Middle Eastern 47 22 13 3 1 12 2 79 5 915
2022 South Asian 49 21 13 4 2 9 1 79 7 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 27 15 5 2 12 1 75 8 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 27 13 6 3 12 1 74 11 285

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 29 12 5 4 7 2 76 10 12455
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 27 8 3 2 5 4 86 6 18875
2022 Black 33 31 15 6 6 7 1 70 13 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 31 12 5 3 8 3 78 8 4535
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 26 11 5 2 4 2 81 8 515
2022 Middle Eastern 45 27 10 3 4 8 4 81 8 910
2022 South Asian 47 25 11 5 4 7 2 79 10 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 29 12 7 7 9 3 70 16 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 38 28 10 10 6 7 1 72 17 285

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 9 13 7 31 9 24 57 23 12465
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 3 10 5 46 5 28 77 8 18865
2022 Black 8 8 13 9 29 9 24 57 24 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 9 15 7 30 10 23 56 22 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 6 9 8 43 5 25 73 14 515
2022 Middle Eastern 7 7 10 7 34 7 28 63 22 910
2022 South Asian 8 9 13 6 34 8 23 58 24 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 10 13 8 26 8 27 52 28 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 11 15 6 30 9 20 51 28 280

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 19 18 2 2 32 5 65 7 12470
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 16 21 2 2 38 5 54 8 18875
2022 Black 22 22 16 3 3 31 3 67 9 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 19 19 2 2 33 5 63 6 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 21 17 19 1 2 34 5 63 5 515
2022 Middle Eastern 22 18 17 2 3 31 7 65 8 915
2022 South Asian 26 17 17 2 2 31 5 67 6 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 17 18 5 5 34 5 56 15 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 17 18 2 5 38 3 57 13 285

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 27 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 30 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 18900
2022 Black 60 31 5 1 1 1 0 92 3 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 62 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 74 19 4 2 1 1 0 94 2 515
2022 Middle Eastern 71 21 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 915
2022 South Asian 70 23 4 2 2 0 0 93 3 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 55 28 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 58 31 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 285

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 26 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 12480
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 30 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 18890
2022 Black 61 28 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 28 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 65 24 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 515
2022 Middle Eastern 66 23 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 910
2022 South Asian 67 22 6 2 2 0 0 90 5 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 28 10 4 5 1 0 82 9 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 54 28 9 4 4 1 0 83 9 285

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 29 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 12480
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 32 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 18895
2022 Black 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 62 26 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 515
2022 Middle Eastern 62 25 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 910
2022 South Asian 63 25 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 29 11 5 5 1 0 78 10 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 52 28 8 6 5 1 1 81 11 285

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 25 14 7 5 4 0 73 12 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 25 15 7 4 5 0 72 12 18900
2022 Black 39 26 17 8 5 5 0 68 14 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 28 14 6 4 4 0 74 11 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 23 13 9 5 5 0 72 14 515
2022 Middle Eastern 50 23 12 6 4 5 0 76 11 910
2022 South Asian 49 22 13 7 5 4 0 74 12 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 26 14 6 7 7 1 70 15 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 26 14 12 7 3 1 66 19 285
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 31 26 12495
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 39 26 18905
2022 Black 55 23 23 2885
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 35 30 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 31 24 515
2022 Middle Eastern 40 36 24 910
2022 South Asian 44 32 24 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 32 27 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 29 24 285

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 67 16 3 6 4 5295
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 55 10 3 6 4 6515
2022 Black 2 72 16 2 5 3 1560
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 62 17 4 5 4 1580
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 2 63 17 3 10 5 230
2022 Middle Eastern 4 68 13 5 8 3 360
2022 South Asian 6 68 14 3 6 3 1225
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 62 12 4 6 9 210
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 61 19 5 7 4 130
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 18895
2022 Black 7 93 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 515
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 910
2022 South Asian 5 95 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 89 285

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 1240
2022 Black 24 76 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 74 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 67 35
2022 Middle Eastern 28 72 55
2022 South Asian 26 74 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 65 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 77 35

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 42 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 45 1240
2022 Black 56 44 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 46 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 50 35
2022 Middle Eastern 53 47 55
2022 South Asian 64 36 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 69 31 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 78 22 35

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 1240
2022 Black 6 94 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 35
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 55
2022 South Asian 9 91 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 91 35

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 1240
2022 Black 1 99 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 35
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 55
2022 South Asian 0 100 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 93 35

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 1240
2022 Black 3 97 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 35
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 55
2022 South Asian 4 96 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 96 35

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 1240
2022 Black 22 78 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 79 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 24 76 35
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 55
2022 South Asian 15 85 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 88 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 72 35

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 1240
2022 Black 5 95 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 91 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 35
2022 Middle Eastern 15 85 55
2022 South Asian 9 91 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 89 35

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 56 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 1240
2022 Black 38 62 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 60 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 59 41 35
2022 Middle Eastern 38 62 55
2022 South Asian 49 51 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 56 44 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 49 35

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 63 1240
2022 Black 34 66 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 67 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 67 35
2022 Middle Eastern 41 59 55
2022 South Asian 44 56 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 52 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 64 36 35

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 1240
2022 Black 32 68 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 72 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 64 35
2022 Middle Eastern 37 63 55
2022 South Asian 34 66 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 52 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 58 35

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 66 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 63 1240
2022 Black 26 74 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 68 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 80 35
2022 Middle Eastern 44 56 55
2022 South Asian 37 63 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 51 49 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 49 35

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 1240
2022 Black 17 83 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 74 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 84 35
2022 Middle Eastern 16 84 55
2022 South Asian 25 75 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 74 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 64 35

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 48 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 47 1240
2022 Black 51 49 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 51 49 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 60 40 35
2022 Middle Eastern 55 45 55
2022 South Asian 46 54 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 65 35 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 69 31 35

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 74 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 1240
2022 Black 22 78 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 80 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 35
2022 Middle Eastern 32 68 55
2022 South Asian 32 68 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 67 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 41 59 35

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 1240
2022 Black 0 100 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 35
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 55
2022 South Asian 1 99 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 2 98 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 94 35

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 1240
2022 Black 2 98 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 87 35
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 55
2022 South Asian 5 95 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 94 35

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 1240
2022 Black 12 88 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 77 35
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 55
2022 South Asian 10 90 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 30 70 35

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 53 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 51 1240
2022 Black 39 61 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 57 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 61 35
2022 Middle Eastern 49 51 55
2022 South Asian 55 45 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 36 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 64 36 35

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 70 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 1240
2022 Black 29 71 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 71 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 30 70 35
2022 Middle Eastern 29 71 55
2022 South Asian 30 70 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 80 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 55 35

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 1240
2022 Black 15 85 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 85 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 19 81 35
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 55
2022 South Asian 15 85 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 77 35

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 59 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 48 1240
2022 Black 39 61 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 55 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 53 47 35
2022 Middle Eastern 39 61 55
2022 South Asian 31 69 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 56 44 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 58 35

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 1240
2022 Black 21 79 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 81 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 69 35
2022 Middle Eastern 16 84 55
2022 South Asian 13 87 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 79 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 77 35

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 1240
2022 Black 3 97 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 35
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 55
2022 South Asian 5 95 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 85 35

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 1240
2022 Black 16 84 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 90 35
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 55
2022 South Asian 16 84 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 70 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 57 35

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 1240
2022 Black 6 94 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 92 35
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 55
2022 South Asian 7 93 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 85 35

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 1240
2022 Black 7 93 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 35
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 55
2022 South Asian 4 96 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 87 35

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 1240
2022 Black 12 88 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 35
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 55
2022 South Asian 9 91 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 88 35

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 1240
2022 Black 8 92 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 84 35
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 55
2022 South Asian 7 93 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 83 35

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 730
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 1240
2022 Black 36 64 195
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 69 210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 66 35
2022 Middle Eastern 37 63 55
2022 South Asian 46 54 160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 23 77 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 27 73 35

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 1115
2022 Black 15 85 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 86 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 35
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 55
2022 South Asian 8 92 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 88 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 90 30

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 1115
2022 Black 24 76 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 68 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 84 35
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 55
2022 South Asian 13 87 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 88 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 19 81 30

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 1115
2022 Black 9 91 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 35
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 55
2022 South Asian 5 95 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 93 30

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 1115
2022 Black 7 93 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 35
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 55
2022 South Asian 6 94 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 30

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 1115
2022 Black 5 95 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 91 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 21 79 35
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 55
2022 South Asian 6 94 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 86 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 97 30

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 1115
2022 Black 5 95 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 92 35
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 55
2022 South Asian 8 92 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 88 30

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 1115
2022 Black 12 88 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 91 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 82 35
2022 Middle Eastern 23 77 55
2022 South Asian 12 88 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 90 30

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 1115
2022 Black 12 88 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 35
2022 Middle Eastern 16 84 55
2022 South Asian 17 83 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 93 30

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 1115
2022 Black 11 89 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 86 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 84 35
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 55
2022 South Asian 15 85 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 83 30

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 1115
2022 Black 12 88 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 77 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 21 79 35
2022 Middle Eastern 22 78 55
2022 South Asian 26 74 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 67 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 64 30

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 1115
2022 Black 2 98 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 92 35
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 55
2022 South Asian 5 95 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 25 75 30

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 1115
2022 Black 26 74 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 63 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 63 35
2022 Middle Eastern 34 66 55
2022 South Asian 44 56 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 52 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 39 61 30

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 1115
2022 Black 1 99 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 35
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 55
2022 South Asian 1 99 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 30

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 56 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 51 1115
2022 Black 42 58 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 57 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 62 35
2022 Middle Eastern 42 58 55
2022 South Asian 48 52 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 51 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 56 44 30

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 1115
2022 Black 0 100 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 35
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 55
2022 South Asian 2 98 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 30

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 690
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 1115
2022 Black 15 85 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 35
2022 Middle Eastern 20 80 55
2022 South Asian 10 90 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 85 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 79 30

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 15 11 2 2 29 12 74 8 12475
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 15 12 4 3 33 11 67 12 18885
2022 Black 24 17 12 2 2 32 11 72 6 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 16 11 2 2 29 14 74 7 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 14 12 1 2 30 13 72 6 515
2022 Middle Eastern 32 14 8 3 2 27 14 79 8 910
2022 South Asian 35 14 10 2 3 27 10 77 8 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 13 11 4 5 36 10 62 17 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 16 14 3 5 27 12 64 13 285

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 28 9 2 2 10 2 85 4 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 31 10 3 2 8 2 84 6 18895
2022 Black 46 31 9 2 1 10 1 87 3 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 30 10 2 2 10 2 85 4 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 26 8 3 2 10 2 85 5 515
2022 Middle Eastern 51 25 6 2 2 11 2 88 5 910
2022 South Asian 53 23 8 2 2 10 3 86 5 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 31 9 5 3 12 2 81 9 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 38 25 13 4 4 13 2 75 9 285
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 12480
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 18890
2022 Black 7 93 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 515
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 910
2022 South Asian 5 95 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 88 285

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 940
2022 Black 19 81 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 82 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 25
2022 Middle Eastern 26 74 50
2022 South Asian 20 80 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 29 71 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 72 30

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 69 31 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 73 27 940
2022 Black 65 35 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 65 35 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 46 25
2022 Middle Eastern 77 23 50
2022 South Asian 74 26 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 81 19 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 74 26 30

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 940
2022 Black 3 97 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 25
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 50
2022 South Asian 3 97 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 90 30

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 940
2022 Black 0 100 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 50
2022 South Asian 0 100 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 96 30

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 940
2022 Black 10 90 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 25
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 50
2022 South Asian 9 91 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 93 30

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 940
2022 Black 13 87 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 85 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 29 71 25
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 50
2022 South Asian 14 86 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 3 97 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 24 76 30

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 940
2022 Black 21 79 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 86 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 19 81 25
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 50
2022 South Asian 13 87 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 79 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 18 82 30

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 50 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 940
2022 Black 60 40 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 54 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 77 25
2022 Middle Eastern 50 50 50
2022 South Asian 51 49 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 62 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 51 30

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 63 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 940
2022 Black 25 75 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 63 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 55 45 25
2022 Middle Eastern 53 47 50
2022 South Asian 46 54 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 68 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 38 62 30

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 940
2022 Black 40 60 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 77 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 50
2022 South Asian 36 64 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 33 67 30

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 940
2022 Black 11 89 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 25
2022 Middle Eastern 32 68 50
2022 South Asian 17 83 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 84 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 72 30

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 940
2022 Black 11 89 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 80 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 82 25
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 50
2022 South Asian 24 76 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 25 75 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 64 30

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 940
2022 Black 11 89 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 84 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 25
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 50
2022 South Asian 16 84 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 78 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 79 30

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 940
2022 Black 0 100 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 92 25
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 50
2022 South Asian 3 97 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 2 98 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 93 30

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 940
2022 Black 1 99 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 50
2022 South Asian 1 99 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 96 30

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 940
2022 Black 2 98 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 50
2022 South Asian 6 94 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 2 98 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 90 30

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 940
2022 Black 7 93 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 25
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 50
2022 South Asian 11 89 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 88 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 79 30

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 940
2022 Black 3 97 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 25
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 50
2022 South Asian 0 100 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 79 30

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 74 940
2022 Black 5 95 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 92 25
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 50
2022 South Asian 8 92 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 85 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 80 30

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 940
2022 Black 0 100 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 50
2022 South Asian 0 100 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 96 30

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 940
2022 Black 24 76 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 78 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 82 25
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 50
2022 South Asian 23 77 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 74 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 83 30

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 940
2022 Black 19 81 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 24 76 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 74 25
2022 Middle Eastern 18 82 50
2022 South Asian 16 84 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 68 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 77 30

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 940
2022 Black 8 92 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 25
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 50
2022 South Asian 8 92 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 85 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 87 30

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 940
2022 Black 1 99 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 25
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 50
2022 South Asian 1 99 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 90 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 87 30

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 940
2022 Black 15 85 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 25
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 50
2022 South Asian 12 88 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 69 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 30 70 30

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 940
2022 Black 3 97 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 50
2022 South Asian 3 97 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 86 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 93 30

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 940
2022 Black 9 91 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 50
2022 South Asian 5 95 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 90 30

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 940
2022 Black 6 94 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 25
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 50
2022 South Asian 6 94 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 3 97 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 93 30

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 940
2022 Black 8 92 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 25
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 50
2022 South Asian 7 93 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 80 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 79 30

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 43 685
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 50 940
2022 Black 57 43 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 42 180
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 55 45 25
2022 Middle Eastern 59 41 50
2022 South Asian 63 37 150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 45 55 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 53 30

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 840
2022 Black 12 88 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 25
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 50
2022 South Asian 7 93 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 97 30

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 840
2022 Black 15 85 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 92 25
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 50
2022 South Asian 16 84 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 94 30

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 840
2022 Black 4 96 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 25
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 50
2022 South Asian 5 95 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 30

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 840
2022 Black 4 96 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 97 25
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 50
2022 South Asian 1 99 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 30

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 840
2022 Black 3 97 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 25
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 50
2022 South Asian 2 98 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 97 30

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 840
2022 Black 3 97 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 50
2022 South Asian 3 97 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 91 30

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 840
2022 Black 8 92 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 50
2022 South Asian 11 89 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 84 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 89 30

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 840
2022 Black 19 81 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 86 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 82 25
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 50
2022 South Asian 21 79 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 86 30

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 840
2022 Black 10 90 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 50
2022 South Asian 13 87 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 22 78 30

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 840
2022 Black 15 85 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 79 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 78 25
2022 Middle Eastern 16 84 50
2022 South Asian 21 79 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 76 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 60 30

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 840
2022 Black 4 96 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 25
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 50
2022 South Asian 5 95 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 86 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 22 78 30

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 840
2022 Black 32 68 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 64 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 67 25
2022 Middle Eastern 45 55 50
2022 South Asian 50 50 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 60 40 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 55 30

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 840
2022 Black 0 100 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 50
2022 South Asian 3 97 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 30

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 49 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 38 840
2022 Black 47 53 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 46 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 29 71 25
2022 Middle Eastern 65 35 50
2022 South Asian 48 52 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 67 33 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 52 48 30

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 840
2022 Black 2 98 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 25
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 50
2022 South Asian 1 99 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 3 97 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 30

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 840
2022 Black 16 84 190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 165
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 77 25
2022 Middle Eastern 18 82 50
2022 South Asian 13 87 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 86 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 25 75 30

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 18 12 2 2 27 8 74 6 12475
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 16 13 3 2 33 8 69 8 18890
2022 Black 25 19 15 2 2 28 7 69 7 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 19 12 1 2 27 10 75 5 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 18 14 1 2 26 8 74 5 515
2022 Middle Eastern 36 16 9 3 2 27 8 79 8 910
2022 South Asian 39 16 10 2 2 25 6 79 6 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 17 13 3 6 33 6 64 15 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 16 17 2 5 29 8 62 11 280

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 28 10 2 2 9 2 84 5 12475
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 30 10 3 2 8 1 84 5 18895
2022 Black 43 32 11 2 2 9 1 83 5 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 30 11 2 2 9 2 84 4 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 27 9 2 1 9 2 86 4 515
2022 Middle Eastern 52 24 7 3 2 10 2 87 6 910
2022 South Asian 53 24 8 2 2 9 2 86 5 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 27 11 4 5 13 2 77 11 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 41 27 13 3 4 9 3 77 8 280

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 8 24 14 29 17 1 18 53 345
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 13 26 14 19 19 2 25 42 175
2022 Black 10 10 24 14 23 19 0 24 46 125
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 1 28 17 29 17 2 9 56 85
2022 Middle Eastern 8 12 11 7 35 28 0 27 58 25
2022 South Asian 2 7 27 18 31 15 0 11 57 75
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 18 18 14 50 0 0 18 64 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 18 14 0 52 16 0 22 62 15
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 24 17 9 11 1 3 62 21 12420
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 28 14 7 7 0 2 72 13 18830
2022 Black 42 20 15 9 9 2 4 66 18 2855
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 28 17 9 10 1 2 63 19 4535
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 22 20 8 10 1 2 61 19 515
2022 Middle Eastern 36 19 19 9 12 1 4 58 23 900
2022 South Asian 32 24 18 10 13 1 2 59 23 2825
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 21 17 8 12 1 4 62 21 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 26 23 19 15 12 2 3 51 29 280

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 28 23 11 8 1 2 57 20 12435
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 30 26 12 9 0 1 52 22 18830
2022 Black 32 27 21 8 7 1 4 62 16 2860
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 29 24 12 9 0 2 53 21 4535
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 25 25 27 11 10 1 1 52 21 510
2022 Middle Eastern 27 27 23 11 9 1 2 56 20 905
2022 South Asian 30 29 21 11 8 1 1 60 19 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 26 25 13 12 1 2 48 26 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 25 26 24 11 10 0 4 53 22 280

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 25 15 7 6 1 7 69 15 12385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 29 18 9 5 1 4 66 15 18805
2022 Black 41 22 13 6 5 2 11 73 12 2850
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 27 16 8 6 1 6 68 15 4515
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 23 19 8 7 1 6 63 17 505
2022 Middle Eastern 34 26 15 9 7 1 8 66 17 905
2022 South Asian 42 25 13 7 5 1 7 73 14 2820
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 25 21 8 11 3 6 57 20 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 22 20 5 8 1 9 64 14 280

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 21 15 9 7 4 6 66 17 12405
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 25 18 10 8 2 3 62 19 18830
2022 Black 41 18 13 7 6 6 9 70 15 2850
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 24 16 10 7 4 5 64 18 4530
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 20 16 11 7 2 4 64 19 515
2022 Middle Eastern 33 22 16 11 8 4 7 61 21 900
2022 South Asian 43 19 14 7 6 4 6 70 15 2825
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 21 19 12 11 6 7 51 27 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 33 21 14 9 13 5 6 60 24 280

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 14 7 3 2 1 14 86 6 12440
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 16 7 3 2 0 10 87 5 18850
2022 Black 58 12 6 2 2 2 18 88 5 2860
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 16 7 3 2 1 12 86 6 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 62 14 6 4 2 2 11 86 7 510
2022 Middle Eastern 55 17 7 3 3 1 13 84 7 905
2022 South Asian 63 13 6 2 2 1 12 88 5 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 15 8 5 3 2 20 80 10 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 55 15 6 3 4 2 16 85 8 280

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 25 14 7 7 1 2 71 14 12430
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 28 16 7 6 0 1 70 13 18860
2022 Black 46 23 14 6 6 1 4 73 12 2855
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 27 15 7 7 0 2 70 15 4535
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 22 16 7 8 1 1 69 15 510
2022 Middle Eastern 42 26 14 7 8 1 2 70 15 910
2022 South Asian 49 24 13 6 6 1 2 75 12 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 26 15 9 9 1 4 66 19 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 23 13 6 13 1 3 66 20 280

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 26 14 6 4 3 5 74 11 12415
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 31 15 6 4 1 2 74 10 18835
2022 Black 42 23 13 5 4 4 9 75 10 2860
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 30 14 5 4 2 4 74 10 4530
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 25 17 6 3 3 4 72 10 515
2022 Middle Eastern 40 25 15 7 5 2 6 71 13 910
2022 South Asian 48 24 12 6 4 2 4 76 12 2815
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 28 17 7 7 3 4 66 15 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 38 23 16 7 7 1 7 67 16 280

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 27 16 8 6 2 4 69 14 12430
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 31 19 9 7 1 2 64 17 18865
2022 Black 40 26 14 6 4 3 7 73 11 2855
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 30 18 8 6 1 3 67 14 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 24 18 10 6 2 3 64 17 515
2022 Middle Eastern 36 26 15 9 7 2 6 66 17 910
2022 South Asian 42 26 14 7 6 2 4 71 14 2825
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 30 21 8 8 2 4 60 17 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 26 14 9 9 1 6 65 20 280

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 25 12 6 4 1 5 76 11 12450
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 29 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 18865
2022 Black 51 20 10 5 3 2 8 79 10 2865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 29 13 6 4 1 3 76 11 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 22 14 8 6 1 3 72 14 515
2022 Middle Eastern 44 26 13 6 4 1 5 75 11 910
2022 South Asian 50 24 11 5 4 1 3 78 10 2825
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 37 25 17 8 7 2 5 66 16 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 46 23 11 6 8 1 6 73 15 280

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 23 12 6 5 2 4 76 12 12410
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 25 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 18845
2022 Black 52 19 10 5 4 3 7 79 10 2845
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 26 13 5 5 1 3 76 11 4530
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 21 14 6 5 1 3 74 11 510
2022 Middle Eastern 48 21 12 8 5 1 4 74 14 905
2022 South Asian 51 22 11 6 6 2 2 77 12 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 23 12 9 10 2 4 67 20 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 30 10 4 9 1 6 74 15 280

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 23 11 5 4 1 3 80 9 12450
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 25 11 4 3 0 1 81 8 18860
2022 Black 57 19 9 4 3 1 6 82 7 2860
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 27 13 5 3 1 2 79 8 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 55 22 14 3 3 1 2 79 7 515
2022 Middle Eastern 54 22 12 4 4 1 3 79 9 910
2022 South Asian 55 22 10 5 4 1 2 80 9 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 26 13 5 7 1 4 74 12 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 26 11 5 5 0 3 79 9 280

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 29 19 10 7 1 2 63 17 12430
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 32 21 10 7 0 1 62 17 18835
2022 Black 34 27 18 9 6 1 4 64 17 2860
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 31 21 10 6 1 2 62 16 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 28 17 12 9 1 1 61 21 510
2022 Middle Eastern 34 27 20 9 7 1 2 63 17 910
2022 South Asian 36 27 18 10 7 1 1 65 17 2825
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 25 27 22 12 11 1 2 54 23 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 33 27 18 12 8 0 3 62 20 285

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 16 6 3 3 1 7 87 6 12385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 14 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 18835
2022 Black 66 13 5 3 3 2 10 88 6 2845
2022 East/Southeast Asian 62 19 7 2 3 1 6 87 5 4525
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 67 13 6 2 3 2 6 87 6 510
2022 Middle Eastern 64 15 5 3 3 1 9 88 7 905
2022 South Asian 68 15 6 2 2 1 6 89 5 2815
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 55 16 7 4 4 2 12 82 10 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 64 13 8 2 4 1 8 85 6 280

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 25 9 3 3 1 3 84 7 12435
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 30 9 3 2 0 1 86 4 18855
2022 Black 60 20 7 4 3 1 6 86 7 2865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 51 30 10 3 3 1 2 83 7 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 57 24 9 4 4 1 3 83 8 515
2022 Middle Eastern 59 22 9 4 2 1 3 85 6 905
2022 South Asian 59 24 8 3 3 0 2 86 6 2820
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 26 12 4 4 1 4 80 8 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 28 11 3 4 0 3 82 7 280

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 11 4 2 2 1 13 92 4 12435
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 78 10 3 1 1 0 7 94 3 18865
2022 Black 63 10 3 3 2 2 17 91 5 2865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 68 12 4 1 2 1 13 92 3 4535
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 71 10 7 1 2 0 9 89 4 510
2022 Middle Eastern 70 11 3 2 1 1 12 93 3 910
2022 South Asian 72 10 3 2 1 1 10 93 3 2825
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 11 5 1 3 1 14 89 5 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 66 10 4 2 3 1 15 90 6 280

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 9 4 3 3 3 8 89 7 12445
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 82 7 3 1 2 1 4 94 3 18870
2022 Black 63 10 5 4 4 4 10 85 9 2865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 72 10 4 2 2 2 7 91 5 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 75 7 3 3 4 1 6 89 7 515
2022 Middle Eastern 71 8 5 2 4 2 8 88 7 905
2022 South Asian 75 8 3 2 3 3 6 91 6 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 9 5 4 6 4 9 82 12 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 69 8 2 3 6 4 9 88 10 280

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 73 12 4 2 1 1 6 92 4 12445
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 76 15 4 1 1 0 3 94 2 18855
2022 Black 71 9 4 2 2 1 11 91 5 2870
2022 East/Southeast Asian 72 15 5 2 1 1 5 92 3 4535
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 76 9 4 2 3 1 5 90 5 515
2022 Middle Eastern 73 12 4 3 1 1 6 91 4 910
2022 South Asian 78 10 3 2 1 1 5 93 3 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 15 5 3 2 2 8 88 6 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 72 12 4 1 1 1 8 93 2 280

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 69 12 5 3 4 1 6 87 7 12420
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 14 5 2 2 0 2 91 4 18845
2022 Black 67 10 4 3 4 2 10 87 8 2855
2022 East/Southeast Asian 68 15 6 3 3 1 5 87 7 4535
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 71 10 6 3 4 1 4 86 8 515
2022 Middle Eastern 70 11 6 4 3 1 5 86 8 905
2022 South Asian 73 11 4 3 3 1 4 89 7 2825
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 62 11 8 3 7 1 7 80 11 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 67 12 5 4 4 1 7 86 8 280

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 7 3 2 1 1 23 92 4 12425
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 9 3 1 1 0 24 93 2 18840
2022 Black 60 5 3 2 1 1 27 91 5 2860
2022 East/Southeast Asian 61 8 4 1 1 0 24 92 3 4530
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 66 6 2 2 2 1 20 92 6 515
2022 Middle Eastern 64 8 4 2 2 1 20 91 4 910
2022 South Asian 68 7 3 2 1 1 18 93 4 2825
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 54 8 4 2 2 1 28 89 6 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 64 9 3 0 2 0 22 94 3 280

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 13 6 2 2 1 9 89 5 12410
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 72 15 5 2 1 0 5 92 3 18825
2022 Black 66 10 5 2 2 1 13 88 5 2865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 64 16 7 2 2 1 8 88 5 4525
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 70 11 7 2 2 1 7 88 5 515
2022 Middle Eastern 69 11 7 2 2 1 9 88 4 910
2022 South Asian 72 12 4 2 2 1 6 91 4 2810
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 61 13 8 3 2 1 12 85 6 505
2022 Multiple racialized groups 69 12 5 2 2 1 9 90 5 280

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 15 9 6 11 1 5 72 18 12475
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 14 8 4 6 0 3 82 10 18875
2022 Black 48 15 10 7 13 1 7 68 22 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 15 8 6 9 1 5 76 15 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 14 10 6 16 0 4 67 23 515
2022 Middle Eastern 56 14 7 7 11 1 4 74 19 910
2022 South Asian 52 15 10 7 12 1 3 69 20 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 56 13 7 4 11 1 7 76 16 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 15 9 5 13 0 8 70 20 280

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 24 10 4 3 1 5 82 7 12470
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 29 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 18875
2022 Black 53 22 10 4 3 1 7 81 8 2870
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 26 10 4 3 1 4 82 7 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 53 23 11 5 4 1 4 80 8 515
2022 Middle Eastern 56 22 9 4 3 1 5 83 8 910
2022 South Asian 59 23 9 3 2 1 4 85 6 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 22 14 3 4 1 7 77 8 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 50 23 11 3 4 0 8 80 8 280

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 33 37 8 4 0 1 51 12 12495
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 35 36 10 4 0 0 49 14 18905
2022 Black 23 31 34 6 3 1 2 56 9 2885
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 35 39 9 3 0 0 49 12 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 33 41 10 3 0 0 46 13 515
2022 Middle Eastern 18 29 38 10 4 0 1 48 14 915
2022 South Asian 17 34 35 8 4 0 1 52 12 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 30 40 12 6 0 1 42 18 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 29 38 10 9 0 1 43 19 285

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 14 42 25 12 1 1 37 20 12470
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 17 41 22 12 0 0 34 25 18860
2022 Black 5 12 40 28 12 1 2 41 17 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 15 46 23 9 0 1 33 21 4540
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 14 41 25 14 0 0 39 20 515
2022 Middle Eastern 6 15 39 23 15 1 2 39 21 910
2022 South Asian 6 13 39 25 13 1 2 40 20 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 18 40 21 11 1 1 32 27 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 19 36 20 12 0 2 33 30 285

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 38 10 4 2 3 0 83 6 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 41 10 5 3 2 0 81 8 18885
2022 Black 44 39 9 3 2 3 0 86 5 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 41 11 4 2 3 0 82 6 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 35 11 6 2 4 1 80 8 515
2022 Middle Eastern 41 38 10 4 2 4 0 83 7 915
2022 South Asian 48 34 9 3 2 3 0 85 6 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 42 10 7 4 4 0 77 12 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 37 10 5 6 4 1 78 12 285

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 30 32 15 3 12495
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 30 35 18 5 18900
2022 Black 26 34 27 11 2 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 28 34 19 4 4555
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 33 31 15 4 515
2022 Middle Eastern 20 30 35 12 3 915
2022 South Asian 21 31 30 14 4 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 27 34 19 4 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 29 33 17 7 285

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 25 8 2 1 4 2 88 3 12495
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 24 8 2 1 3 1 88 4 18905
2022 Black 55 26 9 1 1 4 3 87 3 2885
2022 East/Southeast Asian 56 27 8 2 1 4 2 88 3 4555
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 61 21 9 2 2 5 0 86 4 515
2022 Middle Eastern 62 23 7 2 1 4 2 89 3 915
2022 South Asian 63 21 7 2 2 3 2 88 4 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 25 10 4 4 6 2 81 8 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 56 20 11 3 3 5 2 82 7 285

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 24 10 7 5 3 1 78 12 12490
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 25 7 8 5 2 0 79 14 18895
2022 Black 49 25 11 6 5 3 1 78 11 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 26 11 7 4 3 1 77 11 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 20 9 8 6 3 0 76 15 515
2022 Middle Eastern 55 22 9 7 4 2 1 80 11 910
2022 South Asian 57 21 8 7 4 2 1 81 11 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 25 11 9 7 4 1 71 17 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 50 22 9 7 7 4 1 75 16 285

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 26 8 4 3 2 1 85 7 12495
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 60 26 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 18905
2022 Black 55 28 8 3 3 2 1 85 6 2885
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 29 8 4 2 2 1 85 7 4555
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 61 22 7 5 4 2 0 84 9 515
2022 Middle Eastern 62 23 5 4 2 2 2 88 6 910
2022 South Asian 62 22 6 4 3 2 1 87 7 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 26 9 6 5 3 1 79 11 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 53 25 7 4 6 4 2 82 10 285

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 38 11 4 3 2 1 81 7 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 40 11 7 4 2 0 78 11 18890
2022 Black 41 42 10 3 2 2 1 84 5 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 41 12 4 2 2 1 80 7 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 37 11 5 3 2 1 79 9 515
2022 Middle Eastern 39 40 9 6 2 2 1 82 9 910
2022 South Asian 46 33 11 4 2 3 1 82 6 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 35 16 6 6 3 1 71 13 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 34 11 8 7 3 1 73 16 285

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 48 13 10 5 1 1 72 15 1220
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 53 10 11 4 1 0 74 15 3440
2022 Black 25 44 16 9 4 2 1 71 13 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 48 14 10 4 2 1 71 15 455
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 64 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 40
2022 Middle Eastern 21 48 9 13 7 1 2 71 20 125
2022 South Asian 23 50 12 9 4 1 1 75 13 275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 50 11 10 7 0 0 71 17 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 27 37 18 8 10 0 0 64 18 35
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 12465
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 18885
2022 Black 9 91 2875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 91 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 515
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 910
2022 South Asian 10 90 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 88 285

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 54 1235
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 32 2440
2022 Black 40 60 270
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 56 425
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 53 47 45
2022 Middle Eastern 53 47 110
2022 South Asian 48 52 285
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 59 41 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 58 35

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 78 22 1235
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 81 19 2430
2022 Black 77 23 265
2022 East/Southeast Asian 79 21 425
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 80 20 45
2022 Middle Eastern 84 16 110
2022 South Asian 75 25 285
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 84 16 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 61 39 35

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 33 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 970
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 31 5 6 3 1 0 86 9 1975
2022 Black 55 30 4 5 1 2 1 89 7 210
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 33 8 3 3 0 1 87 6 340
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 70 24 3 0 0 4 0 97 0 35
2022 Middle Eastern 55 33 3 5 3 1 0 89 8 95
2022 South Asian 50 35 6 5 3 1 0 86 7 215
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 34 9 7 7 0 0 76 14 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 44 0 7 4 0 0 89 11 25

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 28 7 3 2 4 8 87 5 12480
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 29 5 3 2 2 3 89 5 18880
2022 Black 50 30 6 2 1 4 7 89 3 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 30 8 3 1 5 9 86 5 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 55 25 9 3 1 3 5 87 3 515
2022 Middle Eastern 52 27 6 4 1 3 8 88 5 910
2022 South Asian 52 25 7 3 2 4 8 87 5 2830
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 32 8 5 2 4 5 83 7 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 29 8 4 4 5 6 83 9 285
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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 67 24 3 12495
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 75 15 1 18905
2022 Black 4 71 21 3 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 65 27 3 4550
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 70 21 3 515
2022 Middle Eastern 8 70 19 3 910
2022 South Asian 5 67 25 3 2840
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 67 22 1 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 58 27 5 285

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 60 40 675
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 43 1565
2022 Black 62 38 115
2022 East/Southeast Asian 67 33 255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 67 33 30
2022 Middle Eastern 51 49 65
2022 South Asian 57 43 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 59 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 48 52 25

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 25 19 16 17 4 4 44 36 675
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 20 16 18 24 3 8 35 47 1565
2022 Black 14 30 21 13 15 1 7 48 30 115
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 25 16 18 16 6 4 45 38 255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 28 24 23 13 0 6 36 39 30
2022 Middle Eastern 17 20 25 13 21 2 3 38 35 65
2022 South Asian 17 26 22 15 13 2 5 46 30 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 17 17 17 30 4 4 31 51 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 10 16 13 29 4 0 40 44 25

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 25 16 18 20 3 3 41 41 675
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 21 15 19 28 2 6 32 51 1560
2022 Black 14 29 19 12 21 1 4 45 35 115
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 28 15 18 19 5 3 44 40 255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 32 19 16 18 3 3 44 36 30
2022 Middle Eastern 12 19 19 24 24 0 3 32 49 65
2022 South Asian 17 26 13 18 17 5 4 47 39 140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 11 28 21 28 2 2 20 51 45
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 13 14 19 29 4 3 33 52 25

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 10 4 1 1 10 25 91 4 12485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 13 5 2 2 4 21 88 5 18895
2022 Black 51 7 3 1 1 9 28 93 3 2880
2022 East/Southeast Asian 49 12 4 1 1 11 22 91 3 4545
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 11 3 2 1 7 29 89 5 515
2022 Middle Eastern 48 8 4 2 1 7 30 88 5 910
2022 South Asian 50 9 3 1 1 12 22 92 3 2835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 12 5 2 2 6 32 84 7 510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 41 11 4 4 1 9 29 85 8 285
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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 16 4 4 37 1485
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 14 6 5 34 2520
2022 Black 36 20 4 6 34 240
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 14 3 3 40 675
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 23 6 8 20 40
2022 Middle Eastern 35 13 14 1 37 70
2022 South Asian 42 15 4 4 35 360
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 13 5 1 39 55
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 17 11 7 29 45

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 39 1760
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 30 3445
2022 Black 55 45 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 62 38 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 69 31 55
2022 Middle Eastern 61 39 90
2022 South Asian 62 38 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 58 42 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 67 33 50

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 1755
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 70 3445
2022 Black 29 71 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 72 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 30 70 55
2022 Middle Eastern 31 69 90
2022 South Asian 29 71 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 69 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 69 50

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 57 1755
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 58 3445
2022 Black 42 58 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 56 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 63 55
2022 Middle Eastern 42 58 90
2022 South Asian 40 60 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 58 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 60 40 50

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 1755
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 3445
2022 Black 30 70 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 69 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 67 55
2022 Middle Eastern 29 71 90
2022 South Asian 31 69 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 74 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 41 59 50

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 1755
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 3445
2022 Black 17 83 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 79 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 55
2022 Middle Eastern 22 78 90
2022 South Asian 17 83 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 86 50

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 1755
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 3445
2022 Black 31 69 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 63 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 74 55
2022 Middle Eastern 42 58 90
2022 South Asian 33 67 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 68 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 58 50

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 1755
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 3445
2022 Black 15 85 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 78 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 55
2022 Middle Eastern 20 80 90
2022 South Asian 17 83 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 85 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 79 50

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 1755
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 3445
2022 Black 38 62 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 68 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 59 55
2022 Middle Eastern 26 74 90
2022 South Asian 35 65 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 69 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 24 76 50

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 1755
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 3445
2022 Black 24 76 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 24 76 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 78 55
2022 Middle Eastern 25 75 90
2022 South Asian 26 74 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 74 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 33 67 50

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 1755
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 3445
2022 Black 18 82 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 78 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 55
2022 Middle Eastern 27 73 90
2022 South Asian 24 76 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 85 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 72 50

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 1755
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 53 3445
2022 Black 40 60 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 55 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 52 55
2022 Middle Eastern 47 53 90
2022 South Asian 46 54 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 62 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 55 45 50

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 1755
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 3445
2022 Black 7 93 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 55
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 90
2022 South Asian 9 91 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 86 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 91 50

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 1755
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 3445
2022 Black 10 90 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 55
2022 Middle Eastern 19 81 90
2022 South Asian 14 86 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 88 50

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 77 13 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 1760
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 69 15 5 1 1 1 9 92 2 3445
2022 Black 75 17 0 1 1 1 5 97 2 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 77 14 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 77 5 9 0 2 1 6 88 2 55
2022 Middle Eastern 82 7 6 1 0 0 5 93 1 90
2022 South Asian 81 11 4 1 1 1 2 94 2 415
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 70 16 5 4 5 0 1 87 8 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 75 11 4 1 4 0 5 90 6 50

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 16 19 14 34 4 5 53 26 1760
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 12 15 13 41 3 10 63 19 3445
2022 Black 6 10 20 15 37 6 6 60 18 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 18 19 14 32 4 5 50 28 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 14 18 11 48 0 4 61 21 55
2022 Middle Eastern 9 13 21 16 27 6 8 50 26 90
2022 South Asian 10 17 17 12 38 3 3 54 28 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 13 27 13 30 3 1 45 27 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 10 20 14 39 6 8 61 16 50

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 19 19 14 32 5 2 49 30 1760
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 23 18 13 25 6 5 43 37 3445
2022 Black 4 15 19 16 37 6 3 58 22 275
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 19 18 15 30 5 3 49 32 800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 11 22 16 29 10 0 50 26 55
2022 Middle Eastern 6 26 16 10 36 4 2 49 34 90
2022 South Asian 10 19 20 11 34 5 2 48 31 415
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 20 22 15 19 9 2 38 37 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 26 25 16 20 7 0 39 34 50
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