2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for the Public Service by Question 120. Which racial group do you identify with?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 37 3 6 3 0 0 88 8 40125
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 42 4 9 4 0 0 84 13 123370
2022 Black 57 34 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 40 3 6 3 0 0 89 8 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 37 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 51 37 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 4615
2022 South Asian 55 34 3 6 3 0 0 89 8 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 41 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 48 37 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 1190

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 40100
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 75 18 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 123360
2022 Black 74 20 3 2 1 0 0 95 3 8615
2022 East/Southeast Asian 80 16 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 78 17 2 1 0 0 0 96 2 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 77 18 2 1 1 0 0 95 2 4610
2022 South Asian 83 14 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 72 21 3 2 2 0 1 93 3 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 80 14 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 1190

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 29 6 6 4 0 2 84 9 40060
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 31 6 8 5 0 1 81 13 123245
2022 Black 55 30 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 8610
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 31 6 5 3 0 2 85 9 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 28 6 7 4 0 1 83 11 2735
2022 Middle Eastern 51 29 7 6 4 0 2 82 11 4605
2022 South Asian 59 25 6 5 4 0 2 86 9 7135
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 45 31 7 8 6 0 2 78 15 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 27 8 8 5 0 2 79 13 1190

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 38 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 40070
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 40 10 11 5 0 0 73 16 123250
2022 Black 44 37 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 8605
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 41 10 9 4 0 0 78 12 13245
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 38 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 2735
2022 Middle Eastern 40 35 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 4605
2022 South Asian 43 36 9 9 4 0 0 79 13 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 38 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 36 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 1185

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 33 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 40025
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 33 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 123205
2022 Black 51 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 8595
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 35 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 13225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 52 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 9 2735
2022 Middle Eastern 53 31 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 4610
2022 South Asian 56 29 6 5 3 0 1 86 7 7145
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 34 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 28 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 1190

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 30 8 6 5 0 0 81 10 40105
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 30 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 123355
2022 Black 50 32 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 8610
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 32 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 28 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 51 29 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 4615
2022 South Asian 55 28 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 31 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 28 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 1190

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 36 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 40105
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 38 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 123390
2022 Black 44 36 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 8610
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 44 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 4615
2022 South Asian 50 32 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 36 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 35 9 6 6 0 0 78 12 1190

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 33 14 7 6 0 0 73 14 40135
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 34 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 123420
2022 Black 38 33 16 7 6 1 1 72 12 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 36 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 13265
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 32 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 42 31 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 4615
2022 South Asian 42 30 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 7165
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 35 12 10 10 0 1 68 20 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 34 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 1190

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 38 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 40085
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 42 9 8 4 0 0 80 12 123345
2022 Black 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 8605
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 40 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 38 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 45 38 8 6 3 0 0 83 10 4610
2022 South Asian 52 34 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 37 41 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 44 34 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 1190

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 33 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 40015
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 37 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 123220
2022 Black 58 32 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 8585
2022 East/Southeast Asian 56 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 13225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 55 33 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 56 33 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 4600
2022 South Asian 62 29 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 7145
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 35 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 53 33 6 4 3 1 0 86 8 1185

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 34 12 6 5 0 0 76 12 40105
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 36 11 9 7 0 0 73 15 123345
2022 Black 40 35 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 8615
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 32 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 44 32 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 4610
2022 South Asian 47 31 10 6 5 0 0 78 12 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 34 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 34 11 10 9 0 0 71 18 1190

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 29 8 3 2 0 0 87 4 40085
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 123300
2022 Black 59 29 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 8600
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 32 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 61 28 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 59 27 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 4610
2022 South Asian 63 26 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 7165
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 54 30 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 57 27 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1190

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 35 13 8 6 0 1 73 14 40040
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 37 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 123245
2022 Black 32 34 18 8 6 1 1 67 15 8600
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 38 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 13240
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 33 14 9 6 0 1 71 15 2735
2022 Middle Eastern 39 33 13 8 6 0 1 72 15 4610
2022 South Asian 43 33 11 7 6 0 0 76 12 7140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 35 14 10 8 0 1 67 18 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 34 11 10 9 0 1 69 19 1190

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 33 14 6 5 0 1 74 11 40070
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 34 13 8 6 0 0 73 13 123315
2022 Black 37 33 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 8605
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 35 14 6 4 0 0 77 10 13250
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 30 15 8 6 0 1 71 14 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 43 31 12 7 6 0 1 75 13 4605
2022 South Asian 46 31 12 6 5 0 0 77 10 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 32 15 8 8 0 1 68 16 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 39 32 12 8 9 0 1 72 17 1190

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 9 40085
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 123350
2022 Black 45 36 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 8610
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 13250
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 46 32 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 4605
2022 South Asian 49 32 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 35 13 7 6 0 0 74 14 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 32 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1190

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 40120
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 123405
2022 Black 53 32 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 8615
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 51 32 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 4615
2022 South Asian 56 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 7165
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 35 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 48 33 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 1190

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 33 13 5 3 0 1 78 8 40155
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 31 15 7 5 0 1 72 13 123445
2022 Black 46 32 13 4 3 0 1 79 7 8630
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 34 14 5 3 0 1 79 7 13270
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 34 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 43 33 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 4620
2022 South Asian 48 31 12 5 3 0 1 80 8 7165
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 34 14 6 5 0 1 74 11 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 31 16 5 3 0 1 75 9 1190

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 19 32 20 12 1 5 35 30 39985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 23 35 19 11 1 2 31 33 123190
2022 Black 7 18 29 21 13 2 9 39 29 8565
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 19 35 21 11 1 4 34 29 13240
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 21 33 18 13 1 4 33 33 2735
2022 Middle Eastern 9 21 31 20 12 1 5 35 32 4595
2022 South Asian 9 19 31 19 14 2 6 36 30 7140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 23 34 17 10 2 4 28 35 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 20 31 21 10 1 4 33 35 1185

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 19 28 19 13 3 7 35 34 39930
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 23 30 17 11 1 4 30 38 123185
2022 Black 9 16 26 20 14 4 12 40 30 8550
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 19 30 20 12 2 6 34 33 13220
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 20 29 18 11 3 6 32 37 2735
2022 Middle Eastern 14 22 27 16 12 2 7 31 39 4595
2022 South Asian 12 18 27 19 15 2 7 38 33 7120
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 22 30 15 10 3 5 28 40 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 19 28 18 10 3 6 31 38 1185

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 11 25 27 21 2 7 54 19 39895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 14 30 27 18 1 4 47 22 123065
2022 Black 5 10 22 26 22 3 12 57 18 8540
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 10 27 30 21 1 5 55 17 13210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 12 26 26 21 2 6 51 22 2730
2022 Middle Eastern 8 12 25 26 21 1 7 51 22 4590
2022 South Asian 6 10 25 26 24 2 8 55 18 7115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 14 29 25 17 2 5 44 24 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 8 12 23 26 22 2 8 53 22 1185

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 14 23 22 21 2 8 48 27 39865
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 19 25 19 17 1 4 38 35 123070
2022 Black 7 12 19 21 26 3 12 56 22 8555
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 15 26 22 19 2 5 45 27 13190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 14 22 23 21 3 8 49 27 2730
2022 Middle Eastern 10 16 23 21 21 2 8 46 29 4590
2022 South Asian 10 14 23 21 23 2 7 48 26 7095
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 18 23 20 17 2 6 40 34 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 16 21 20 20 2 7 45 32 1180

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 15 21 19 18 9 10 44 30 39955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 19 25 20 16 4 5 40 33 123185
2022 Black 8 13 18 17 17 13 13 46 29 8550
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 14 23 21 18 7 8 45 28 13235
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 16 21 17 18 7 8 42 33 2735
2022 Middle Eastern 11 16 22 19 16 7 9 42 32 4600
2022 South Asian 9 13 20 17 21 9 11 48 28 7115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 19 22 18 13 8 6 36 38 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 14 20 18 17 10 10 44 31 1190

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 16 27 19 16 4 7 40 29 39935
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 22 32 16 12 2 3 29 37 123215
2022 Black 7 12 24 19 20 7 12 47 24 8555
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 17 30 20 14 3 5 37 30 13215
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 17 29 19 15 3 6 38 31 2735
2022 Middle Eastern 12 17 27 18 16 3 7 38 32 4595
2022 South Asian 11 15 26 18 19 4 8 42 29 7120
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 18 29 16 12 4 6 32 36 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 18 25 16 15 6 6 35 36 1185

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 11 28 25 22 2 6 51 18 40005
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 14 33 27 17 1 2 46 20 123300
2022 Black 4 8 23 24 27 3 11 60 14 8570
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 12 33 26 17 1 4 46 19 13235
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 11 28 24 24 1 5 52 18 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 5 10 27 26 24 1 7 54 17 4605
2022 South Asian 6 11 27 24 23 2 7 52 19 7135
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 13 31 24 19 2 4 46 21 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 14 28 25 19 1 4 46 24 1190
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 28 15 5 5 8 6 71 12 40070
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 29 15 7 6 7 6 67 15 123285
2022 Black 30 27 15 5 5 11 8 70 11 8605
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 30 15 5 4 7 7 73 10 13250
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 26 16 6 6 8 5 69 13 2735
2022 Middle Eastern 36 27 13 6 6 6 7 73 13 4610
2022 South Asian 38 27 14 5 5 7 5 74 11 7150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 27 16 9 7 8 6 64 18 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 32 25 14 7 8 8 6 66 17 1185

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 26 7 5 4 2 0 83 10 40080
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 27 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 123280
2022 Black 54 27 8 4 4 2 0 83 9 8605
2022 East/Southeast Asian 56 27 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 23 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 58 25 6 5 4 1 0 84 10 4610
2022 South Asian 59 23 7 5 4 2 0 83 10 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 28 8 6 6 2 0 80 12 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 25 9 7 6 2 0 77 14 1185

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 26 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 40080
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 28 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 123305
2022 Black 61 28 5 3 2 1 0 89 5 8605
2022 East/Southeast Asian 62 27 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 64 25 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 66 24 4 4 2 0 0 91 6 4610
2022 South Asian 67 23 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 57 28 5 5 4 1 0 86 9 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 62 24 6 5 3 0 0 86 9 1185

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 30 9 3 2 2 1 85 6 40095
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 33 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 123310
2022 Black 48 31 11 3 2 3 1 83 5 8615
2022 East/Southeast Asian 53 32 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 53 29 10 4 3 2 1 84 7 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 55 29 8 3 3 1 1 86 5 4605
2022 South Asian 57 27 9 3 2 2 1 86 6 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 46 33 10 4 3 2 1 81 8 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 29 11 5 3 2 0 80 8 1185

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 26 13 8 7 9 4 68 17 40120
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 26 9 4 3 6 5 82 8 123355
2022 Black 23 25 17 10 11 12 2 56 24 8625
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 29 13 7 5 9 4 72 13 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 26 12 7 6 7 3 73 14 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 38 23 11 7 7 9 6 71 16 4615
2022 South Asian 37 25 12 7 7 9 3 70 16 7165
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 26 13 9 9 7 4 65 20 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 33 25 13 10 10 8 1 63 22 1190

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 26 14 8 7 9 4 66 18 40140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 26 10 4 3 6 5 82 8 123350
2022 Black 23 25 17 10 11 12 3 56 25 8625
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 29 13 7 5 9 4 70 15 13265
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 27 12 7 5 7 3 73 14 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 36 23 11 7 7 9 6 70 17 4615
2022 South Asian 35 24 13 8 7 9 3 68 17 7165
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 26 13 10 9 8 4 65 21 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 32 22 15 11 11 9 1 59 24 1190
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 26 12 4 3 2 8 79 7 40095
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 27 12 4 3 1 6 80 7 123350
2022 Black 42 26 13 4 3 2 10 78 7 8610
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 28 12 3 2 2 6 81 6 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 23 14 5 3 2 6 76 9 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 48 24 12 3 3 1 9 80 7 4615
2022 South Asian 47 24 12 4 3 2 8 79 8 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 27 12 4 4 2 8 78 8 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 44 27 11 4 4 1 8 78 9 1190

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 29 9 5 4 1 1 83 9 40120
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 32 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 123370
2022 Black 54 30 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 8625
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 31 9 4 3 1 1 84 7 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 27 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 53 29 8 5 4 0 0 82 10 4615
2022 South Asian 57 26 8 5 4 0 0 83 8 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 45 31 10 7 6 1 1 77 13 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 50 27 10 6 5 1 1 77 12 1190

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 24 10 4 4 2 1 82 8 40085
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 24 10 5 4 1 2 80 9 123280
2022 Black 52 25 11 3 4 3 1 81 7 8615
2022 East/Southeast Asian 56 26 10 3 3 2 1 84 6 13250
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 55 22 11 4 4 2 1 80 9 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 57 22 9 5 5 1 1 81 9 4615
2022 South Asian 58 22 10 4 4 2 1 82 8 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 27 12 5 6 2 1 77 11 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 54 22 11 5 6 2 1 78 11 1190

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 28 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 40015
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 30 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 123195
2022 Black 56 29 7 3 3 1 1 86 6 8590
2022 East/Southeast Asian 55 29 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 13230
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 55 28 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 56 28 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 4605
2022 South Asian 58 26 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 7135
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 31 9 6 4 1 1 80 11 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 28 10 5 5 1 1 81 9 1185

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 21 6 2 3 2 4 88 5 40120
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 20 6 3 3 2 4 88 6 123390
2022 Black 57 22 7 2 3 4 5 87 5 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 64 21 6 2 2 2 4 90 4 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 63 20 6 3 3 3 3 88 6 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 63 20 6 3 3 3 3 88 6 4615
2022 South Asian 65 19 6 2 3 2 3 88 6 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 56 23 6 3 4 3 4 85 8 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 61 20 6 3 5 2 4 86 8 1190

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 60 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 40115
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 25 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 123380
2022 Black 58 26 8 3 3 0 0 85 7 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 60 25 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 24 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 60 23 8 4 4 0 0 84 9 4615
2022 South Asian 64 21 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 52 27 10 6 5 0 0 80 11 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 59 22 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 1190

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 81 11 2 1 1 0 3 95 2 40140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 83 9 2 1 2 0 3 94 3 123425
2022 Black 77 14 3 1 2 0 3 94 4 8630
2022 East/Southeast Asian 82 11 2 0 1 0 3 97 1 13265
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 82 10 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 81 11 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 4615
2022 South Asian 84 9 2 0 1 0 3 97 1 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 77 13 3 2 2 0 3 94 4 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 80 10 4 1 2 1 3 94 3 1190
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 27 12 5 5 9 1 76 10 40115
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 29 13 7 6 8 0 72 14 123400
2022 Black 38 28 13 4 4 12 1 76 9 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 28 13 4 4 9 1 76 9 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 26 11 5 5 8 1 76 11 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 46 25 10 5 5 8 1 77 11 4615
2022 South Asian 47 24 11 5 5 8 1 77 10 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 28 13 7 8 9 1 68 17 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 24 12 7 8 9 1 70 16 1190

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 28 14 7 7 4 0 70 15 40115
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 31 15 11 9 3 0 64 21 123360
2022 Black 37 29 16 5 5 5 1 71 12 8625
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 30 14 8 6 4 0 70 15 13250
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 27 14 8 8 3 0 69 17 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 41 27 13 7 8 4 0 71 15 4615
2022 South Asian 43 26 13 7 7 4 0 72 15 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 29 14 10 12 4 0 62 23 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 23 15 10 11 4 1 62 22 1190

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 27 17 10 8 7 1 63 19 40120
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 29 17 14 11 5 0 55 27 123335
2022 Black 30 29 19 8 5 8 1 65 14 8615
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 28 17 10 8 6 0 63 19 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 30 28 15 10 9 7 0 62 21 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 34 26 15 10 9 6 1 64 20 4615
2022 South Asian 36 25 15 10 8 6 0 66 19 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 23 26 18 12 13 7 1 53 28 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 30 23 15 12 13 6 1 57 26 1190

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 31 14 10 8 3 0 67 19 40130
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 32 15 15 12 3 0 56 28 123385
2022 Black 36 33 13 8 6 4 0 72 14 8625
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 32 15 10 8 4 0 66 19 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 30 15 11 10 3 0 63 21 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 36 29 14 9 8 3 0 67 18 4620
2022 South Asian 39 28 12 10 8 3 0 69 18 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 31 15 12 14 4 0 58 27 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 25 13 13 14 4 1 59 28 1190

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 21 11 4 3 10 4 79 8 40130
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 22 12 5 4 12 5 75 10 123410
2022 Black 48 21 12 4 3 8 3 78 8 8625
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 22 10 4 3 12 5 79 8 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 22 10 5 4 10 3 78 11 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 54 22 10 4 2 6 3 83 6 4615
2022 South Asian 46 20 10 4 3 12 5 80 8 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 22 14 5 5 9 4 73 11 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 41 21 11 5 5 14 3 75 12 1185
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 39 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 40085
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 43 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 123320
2022 Black 40 40 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 8610
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 41 13 6 3 1 0 77 10 13245
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 38 14 8 3 1 0 74 12 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 38 38 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 4615
2022 South Asian 44 35 10 7 4 1 0 79 10 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 41 13 10 6 2 0 70 16 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 34 37 13 8 7 1 0 72 15 1185

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 33 17 12 8 3 0 61 22 40090
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 33 18 19 11 2 0 50 31 123315
2022 Black 27 35 17 10 6 4 0 65 17 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 34 17 13 8 3 0 60 22 13245
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 33 18 14 9 3 0 58 24 2735
2022 Middle Eastern 27 32 15 14 9 3 0 61 23 4615
2022 South Asian 32 31 15 12 8 3 0 65 20 7150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 29 18 16 14 4 0 50 31 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 30 16 14 13 3 0 55 28 1190

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 34 13 8 6 4 2 72 14 40075
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 37 13 9 5 3 1 72 15 123325
2022 Black 33 36 12 8 6 5 1 73 14 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 36 14 7 4 4 2 73 12 13250
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 33 13 8 7 4 1 71 16 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 36 32 13 7 6 4 2 72 14 4610
2022 South Asian 40 31 12 7 5 4 1 74 14 7140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 35 14 9 8 4 1 67 18 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 33 30 13 10 9 4 1 67 19 1190

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 34 14 5 4 2 0 76 9 40065
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 37 16 6 4 2 0 73 11 123295
2022 Black 39 36 15 4 3 3 0 77 8 8610
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 36 15 5 3 2 0 76 9 13240
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 33 14 6 4 2 0 75 11 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 42 32 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 4615
2022 South Asian 46 31 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 7140
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 36 17 6 7 2 0 69 14 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 31 16 7 7 2 0 69 15 1190

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 24 17 9 9 11 3 60 21 40105
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 26 16 11 10 10 3 57 24 123365
2022 Black 25 25 19 8 9 13 2 58 20 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 27 17 9 7 11 3 62 19 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 22 17 10 10 12 3 57 23 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 29 22 16 8 10 11 3 60 21 4615
2022 South Asian 33 22 15 8 9 10 2 63 20 7150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 23 18 11 14 12 4 49 30 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 25 20 14 11 14 13 2 53 30 1185

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 31 15 9 8 3 0 67 18 40140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 34 15 11 8 2 0 64 20 123405
2022 Black 33 33 15 7 7 4 0 69 15 8630
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 33 16 9 7 3 0 68 16 13265
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 29 15 9 9 3 0 66 19 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 34 31 13 10 9 3 0 67 19 4615
2022 South Asian 38 28 13 9 9 2 0 68 18 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 25 33 14 12 12 4 0 61 25 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 28 14 12 12 3 0 61 24 1190

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 23 12 5 4 1 6 77 9 40125
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 23 12 5 4 1 5 77 10 123385
2022 Black 49 20 12 5 4 2 9 78 9 8610
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 26 11 5 4 1 6 79 9 13265
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 22 13 4 5 1 5 77 10 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 49 22 13 5 4 1 5 76 10 4615
2022 South Asian 51 22 12 4 4 1 6 78 9 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 23 15 6 5 2 7 72 12 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 23 14 5 6 1 6 72 12 1190

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 23 14 6 5 2 5 73 12 40115
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 22 13 5 4 1 4 76 10 123340
2022 Black 47 19 13 6 5 3 7 74 12 8615
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 26 13 6 5 2 4 75 11 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 21 15 6 6 2 4 71 13 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 47 22 14 6 5 2 4 74 12 4615
2022 South Asian 46 23 13 6 5 2 5 74 12 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 23 16 8 6 2 5 68 15 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 23 14 8 7 2 4 69 16 1190

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 11 6 3 4 7 6 86 8 40075
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 77 7 4 2 2 3 6 92 4 123330
2022 Black 53 11 7 4 6 12 7 79 12 8590
2022 East/Southeast Asian 67 12 5 2 3 7 5 89 5 13250
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 68 11 5 2 4 5 5 87 7 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 66 11 6 3 5 5 6 85 8 4615
2022 South Asian 66 11 5 3 3 6 5 87 7 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 61 12 6 3 5 7 6 84 10 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 60 11 7 4 6 8 5 81 11 1190

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 10 4 2 2 3 14 90 5 40095
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 8 4 1 2 1 10 92 4 123325
2022 Black 59 10 5 2 2 4 18 89 5 8600
2022 East/Southeast Asian 66 10 4 2 2 3 14 91 4 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 69 8 5 2 2 3 11 90 5 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 66 10 5 2 2 3 12 89 5 4615
2022 South Asian 67 9 4 2 2 3 13 91 5 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 63 10 5 2 3 3 14 88 6 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 62 10 5 3 4 3 14 86 8 1190

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 31 12 11 12 4 2 63 24 40120
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 33 11 13 13 2 3 61 27 123355
2022 Black 30 30 13 10 11 5 1 63 23 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 34 12 11 11 3 2 64 23 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 30 11 11 13 3 1 63 25 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 30 29 12 11 14 3 1 62 26 4615
2022 South Asian 32 29 10 11 12 3 2 65 24 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 23 31 11 13 16 4 1 57 31 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 26 30 10 12 16 3 2 59 30 1190

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 35 18 8 5 6 1 66 14 40115
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 39 16 9 5 3 0 68 16 123345
2022 Black 24 34 20 7 5 10 1 64 14 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 38 18 8 5 6 1 67 13 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 35 18 9 6 5 1 65 15 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 31 35 16 8 5 5 1 69 14 4615
2022 South Asian 32 32 17 8 5 5 1 68 14 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 36 19 9 8 6 1 62 18 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 25 33 17 11 8 5 1 62 20 1190

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 34 11 6 5 3 0 77 11 40115
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 37 12 6 4 2 0 77 11 123360
2022 Black 38 35 13 5 5 3 0 76 10 8615
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 37 11 5 4 2 0 79 10 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 32 11 6 5 2 0 77 12 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 47 31 9 5 5 2 0 80 11 4615
2022 South Asian 45 31 11 6 5 2 0 78 11 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 36 12 8 7 3 0 72 16 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 38 31 11 7 10 3 0 72 17 1190

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 33 11 5 4 4 0 79 10 40090
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 36 12 4 2 6 1 80 7 123290
2022 Black 37 35 12 6 4 5 0 76 11 8610
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 36 11 4 3 4 0 81 8 13250
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 33 12 6 4 5 1 77 10 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 45 29 11 4 4 5 1 79 9 4610
2022 South Asian 47 30 10 5 4 4 0 81 9 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 34 12 8 5 5 0 74 14 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 39 30 12 8 7 4 1 72 15 1190

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 24 19 7 4 12 1 66 12 40130
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 27 19 5 2 12 1 71 8 123360
2022 Black 29 24 20 8 5 14 1 61 16 8625
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 24 20 6 3 11 1 66 10 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 24 18 8 4 13 1 66 14 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 39 23 16 5 3 12 2 71 10 4615
2022 South Asian 39 21 18 6 4 11 1 69 11 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 29 26 20 7 5 12 1 64 13 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 23 19 10 6 12 1 60 18 1190

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 30 12 7 7 7 2 72 15 40050
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 31 8 4 3 5 3 84 8 123215
2022 Black 28 30 14 9 10 8 1 64 21 8605
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 33 13 6 4 6 2 75 11 13235
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 29 10 6 6 5 2 75 14 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 41 27 10 6 6 7 3 76 14 4605
2022 South Asian 41 27 10 8 6 6 2 74 15 7145
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 30 12 8 8 6 2 69 18 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 26 11 10 10 6 1 66 22 1190

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 10 15 8 31 8 20 55 25 40070
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 4 11 7 45 5 27 76 9 123140
2022 Black 9 11 16 9 26 9 20 49 29 8625
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 10 17 8 31 8 20 54 23 13230
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 8 12 8 41 7 19 65 18 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 7 9 12 7 35 7 24 60 22 4610
2022 South Asian 8 10 15 7 33 8 20 55 25 7145
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 11 14 8 32 7 21 56 25 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 12 15 8 31 9 17 52 28 1190

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 18 20 4 4 33 5 55 13 40075
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 16 22 3 3 39 5 49 11 123275
2022 Black 16 21 20 5 5 30 3 56 15 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 19 21 3 3 33 5 55 11 13240
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 17 21 3 4 34 4 54 12 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 17 17 18 3 4 34 6 58 12 4610
2022 South Asian 19 17 19 3 3 34 5 58 11 7145
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 16 19 5 7 36 4 48 21 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 15 22 5 7 35 3 45 19 1190

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 31 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 40130
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 33 7 5 3 0 0 85 9 123420
2022 Black 51 35 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 8625
2022 East/Southeast Asian 55 33 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 13265
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 62 27 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 62 25 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 4620
2022 South Asian 61 27 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 33 8 5 5 0 0 83 10 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 53 29 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 1190

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 29 11 5 4 1 0 79 10 40110
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 32 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 123375
2022 Black 47 31 11 5 4 1 0 79 9 8625
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 31 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 27 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 53 26 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 4615
2022 South Asian 55 26 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 7150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 29 13 7 8 1 0 71 15 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 26 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 1190

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 31 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 40095
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 34 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 123360
2022 Black 44 33 13 6 4 1 0 78 10 8615
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 33 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 30 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 51 27 9 6 5 0 0 79 12 4615
2022 South Asian 52 28 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 7150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 32 13 9 8 1 0 70 17 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 29 11 9 8 1 0 72 17 1190

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 25 16 9 8 4 0 66 18 40110
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 25 16 10 7 4 1 65 18 123415
2022 Black 33 25 18 10 8 5 0 62 19 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 27 16 9 6 4 0 68 16 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 24 14 10 8 5 0 66 19 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 43 22 14 8 8 4 0 68 17 4615
2022 South Asian 41 23 15 9 8 4 0 67 18 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 24 15 10 10 5 1 63 21 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 33 23 16 12 11 4 0 58 24 1190
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 29 29 40145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 35 28 123420
2022 Black 49 24 27 8635
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 32 31 13265
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 29 26 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 42 30 28 4615
2022 South Asian 45 28 27 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 27 30 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 27 26 1190

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 49 25 5 10 6 16745
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 41 22 5 9 7 44530
2022 Black 4 54 26 4 8 6 4190
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 46 25 5 12 6 4755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 50 27 4 10 7 1185
2022 Middle Eastern 4 47 28 7 9 6 1870
2022 South Asian 5 52 23 4 12 5 3130
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 44 24 8 7 11 1065
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 45 28 6 9 7 555
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 40110
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 123380
2022 Black 11 89 8625
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 90 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 10 90 4610
2022 South Asian 8 92 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 85 1190

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 3580
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 54 11135
2022 Black 41 59 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 53 925
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 50 260
2022 Middle Eastern 43 57 465
2022 South Asian 40 60 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 47 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 53 175

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 41 3580
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 43 11135
2022 Black 60 40 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 56 44 925
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 57 43 260
2022 Middle Eastern 61 39 465
2022 South Asian 61 39 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 63 37 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 63 37 175

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 3580
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 11135
2022 Black 7 93 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 925
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 260
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 465
2022 South Asian 10 90 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 91 175

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 3580
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 11135
2022 Black 6 94 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 925
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 2 98 260
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 465
2022 South Asian 2 98 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 96 175

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 3580
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 11135
2022 Black 5 95 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 925
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 260
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 465
2022 South Asian 6 94 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 93 175

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 3580
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 11135
2022 Black 11 89 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 84 925
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 90 260
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 465
2022 South Asian 13 87 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 19 81 175

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 3580
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 11135
2022 Black 6 94 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 925
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 97 260
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 465
2022 South Asian 5 95 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 94 175

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 3585
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 11145
2022 Black 35 65 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 59 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 62 260
2022 Middle Eastern 38 62 465
2022 South Asian 45 55 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 47 53 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 60 180

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 3585
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 11145
2022 Black 38 62 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 64 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 66 260
2022 Middle Eastern 39 61 465
2022 South Asian 40 60 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 47 53 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 55 180

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 3585
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 56 11145
2022 Black 44 56 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 59 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 49 260
2022 Middle Eastern 47 53 465
2022 South Asian 43 57 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 47 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 46 54 180

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 59 3585
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 11145
2022 Black 39 61 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 62 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 58 260
2022 Middle Eastern 45 55 465
2022 South Asian 42 58 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 52 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 51 180

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 3585
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 11145
2022 Black 26 74 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 68 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 73 260
2022 Middle Eastern 29 71 465
2022 South Asian 30 70 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 69 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 65 180

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 44 3585
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 45 11145
2022 Black 55 45 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 55 45 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 59 41 260
2022 Middle Eastern 58 42 465
2022 South Asian 52 48 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 60 40 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 61 39 180

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 70 3585
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 11145
2022 Black 29 71 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 71 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 77 260
2022 Middle Eastern 30 70 465
2022 South Asian 31 69 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 62 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 64 180

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 3585
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 11145
2022 Black 1 99 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 1 99 260
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 465
2022 South Asian 0 100 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 3 97 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 2 98 180

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 3585
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 11145
2022 Black 3 97 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 260
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 465
2022 South Asian 5 95 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 86 180

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 3585
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 11145
2022 Black 11 89 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 260
2022 Middle Eastern 10 90 465
2022 South Asian 9 91 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 88 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 80 180

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 46 3585
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 52 11145
2022 Black 52 48 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 51 49 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 53 47 260
2022 Middle Eastern 56 44 465
2022 South Asian 56 44 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 60 40 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 57 43 180

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 3585
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 11145
2022 Black 23 77 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 74 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 78 260
2022 Middle Eastern 20 80 465
2022 South Asian 27 73 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 73 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 71 180

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 3585
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 11145
2022 Black 17 83 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 84 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 87 260
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 465
2022 South Asian 14 86 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 80 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 80 180

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 54 3590
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 49 11150
2022 Black 41 59 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 52 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 52 48 260
2022 Middle Eastern 49 51 465
2022 South Asian 43 57 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 52 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 52 48 180

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 3590
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 11150
2022 Black 22 78 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 79 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 25 75 260
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 465
2022 South Asian 17 83 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 73 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 72 180

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 3590
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 11150
2022 Black 5 95 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 260
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 465
2022 South Asian 5 95 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 90 180

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 3590
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 11150
2022 Black 16 84 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 85 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 260
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 465
2022 South Asian 15 85 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 76 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 80 180

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 3590
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 11150
2022 Black 8 92 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 260
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 465
2022 South Asian 8 92 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 86 180

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 3590
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 11150
2022 Black 9 91 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 260
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 465
2022 South Asian 6 94 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 88 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 93 180

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 3590
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 11150
2022 Black 12 88 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 260
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 465
2022 South Asian 9 91 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 87 180

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 3590
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 11150
2022 Black 10 90 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 260
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 465
2022 South Asian 9 91 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 88 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 87 180

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 66 3590
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 11150
2022 Black 36 64 865
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 67 930
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 66 260
2022 Middle Eastern 33 67 465
2022 South Asian 36 64 570
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 72 315
2022 Multiple racialized groups 30 70 180

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 10255
2022 Black 13 87 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 245
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 430
2022 South Asian 10 90 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 89 165

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 10255
2022 Black 18 82 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 73 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 82 245
2022 Middle Eastern 19 81 430
2022 South Asian 20 80 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 84 165

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 10255
2022 Black 7 93 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 91 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 245
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 430
2022 South Asian 6 94 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 93 165

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 10255
2022 Black 7 93 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 245
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 430
2022 South Asian 6 94 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 94 165

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 10255
2022 Black 7 93 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 245
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 430
2022 South Asian 8 92 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 87 165

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 10255
2022 Black 5 95 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 245
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 430
2022 South Asian 7 93 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 88 165

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 10255
2022 Black 13 87 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 245
2022 Middle Eastern 10 90 430
2022 South Asian 11 89 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 88 165

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 10255
2022 Black 14 86 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 81 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 80 245
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 430
2022 South Asian 20 80 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 77 165

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 10255
2022 Black 15 85 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 85 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 245
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 430
2022 South Asian 16 84 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 84 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 80 165

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 10255
2022 Black 21 79 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 70 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 68 245
2022 Middle Eastern 29 71 430
2022 South Asian 30 70 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 65 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 63 165

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 10255
2022 Black 6 94 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 245
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 430
2022 South Asian 7 93 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 84 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 84 165

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 57 10255
2022 Black 38 62 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 56 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 54 245
2022 Middle Eastern 46 54 430
2022 South Asian 48 52 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 55 45 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 48 52 165

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 10255
2022 Black 1 99 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 97 245
2022 Middle Eastern 1 99 430
2022 South Asian 2 98 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 1 99 165

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 47 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 45 10255
2022 Black 50 50 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 46 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 54 245
2022 Middle Eastern 54 46 430
2022 South Asian 51 49 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 61 39 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 63 37 165

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 10255
2022 Black 2 98 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 2 98 245
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 430
2022 South Asian 2 98 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 2 98 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 2 98 165

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 3340
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 10255
2022 Black 14 86 805
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 875
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 85 245
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 430
2022 South Asian 13 87 540
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 84 165

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 14 13 4 5 34 12 61 16 40080
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 15 13 6 6 35 10 54 22 123290
2022 Black 16 14 14 3 5 36 11 58 15 8615
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 15 13 3 4 33 13 61 14 13250
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 13 14 4 6 33 12 57 18 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 23 13 11 3 5 31 14 65 15 4610
2022 South Asian 25 13 12 4 5 32 10 65 14 7150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 13 12 6 8 36 10 53 26 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 12 15 7 7 34 10 49 24 1190

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 29 12 4 4 13 2 76 9 40095
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 32 13 6 5 11 1 73 12 123320
2022 Black 33 31 13 3 4 14 2 76 9 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 31 13 4 3 13 2 76 8 13245
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 28 13 5 4 12 2 73 11 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 41 25 10 4 4 14 2 79 9 4610
2022 South Asian 42 25 11 4 4 13 2 78 9 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 28 12 7 6 15 2 69 16 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 32 25 14 7 6 15 2 68 16 1190
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 40100
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 123325
2022 Black 11 89 8615
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 10 90 4610
2022 South Asian 7 93 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 88 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 86 1185

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 6965
2022 Black 32 68 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 65 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 64 220
2022 Middle Eastern 31 69 420
2022 South Asian 30 70 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 67 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 34 66 175

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 26 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 26 6965
2022 Black 75 25 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 72 28 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 69 31 220
2022 Middle Eastern 77 23 420
2022 South Asian 78 22 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 74 26 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 68 32 175

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 6965
2022 Black 5 95 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 220
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 420
2022 South Asian 6 94 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 2 98 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 94 175

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 6965
2022 Black 4 96 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 1 99 220
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 420
2022 South Asian 2 98 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 1 99 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 97 175

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 6965
2022 Black 7 93 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 220
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 420
2022 South Asian 8 92 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 91 175

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 6965
2022 Black 10 90 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 220
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 420
2022 South Asian 11 89 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 18 82 175

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 6965
2022 Black 11 89 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 220
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 420
2022 South Asian 8 92 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 90 175

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 43 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 6960
2022 Black 72 28 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 59 41 805
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 61 220
2022 Middle Eastern 44 56 425
2022 South Asian 59 41 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 65 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 54 46 175

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 6960
2022 Black 26 74 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 58 805
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 52 220
2022 Middle Eastern 48 52 425
2022 South Asian 44 56 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 64 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 65 175

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 6960
2022 Black 45 55 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 73 805
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 220
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 425
2022 South Asian 43 57 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 84 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 65 175

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 6960
2022 Black 8 92 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 91 805
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 220
2022 Middle Eastern 28 72 425
2022 South Asian 20 80 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 79 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 80 175

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 6960
2022 Black 13 87 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 73 805
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 78 220
2022 Middle Eastern 24 76 425
2022 South Asian 25 75 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 80 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 34 66 175

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 6960
2022 Black 11 89 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 77 805
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 220
2022 Middle Eastern 16 84 425
2022 South Asian 23 77 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 76 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 30 70 175

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 6960
2022 Black 1 99 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 805
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 2 98 220
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 425
2022 South Asian 3 97 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 94 175

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 6960
2022 Black 1 99 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 805
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 97 220
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 425
2022 South Asian 3 97 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 97 175

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 6960
2022 Black 4 96 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 805
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 220
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 425
2022 South Asian 9 91 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 88 175

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 6960
2022 Black 8 92 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 805
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 87 220
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 425
2022 South Asian 13 87 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 84 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 80 175

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 6960
2022 Black 1 99 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 805
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 97 220
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 425
2022 South Asian 1 99 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 3 97 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 96 175

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 6960
2022 Black 7 93 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 805
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 220
2022 Middle Eastern 10 90 425
2022 South Asian 11 89 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 83 175

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 6960
2022 Black 0 100 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 805
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 220
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 425
2022 South Asian 1 99 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 1 99 175

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 3385
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 6960
2022 Black 14 86 940
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 805
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 220
2022 Middle Eastern 16 84 425
2022 South Asian 16 84 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 84 175

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 3390
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 6965
2022 Black 26 74 945
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 73 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 65 220
2022 Middle Eastern 28 72 425
2022 South Asian 26 74 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 67 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 69 175

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 3390
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 6965
2022 Black 12 88 945
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 220
2022 Middle Eastern 10 90 425
2022 South Asian 8 92 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 85 175

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 3390
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 6965
2022 Black 4 96 945
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 220
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 425
2022 South Asian 3 97 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 94 175

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 3390
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 6965
2022 Black 13 87 945
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 85 220
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 425
2022 South Asian 12 88 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 83 175

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 3390
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 6965
2022 Black 6 94 945
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 220
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 425
2022 South Asian 4 96 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 94 175

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 3390
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 6965
2022 Black 8 92 945
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 92 220
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 425
2022 South Asian 6 94 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 88 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 175

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 3390
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 6965
2022 Black 8 92 945
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 220
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 425
2022 South Asian 4 96 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 175

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 3390
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 6965
2022 Black 7 93 945
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 220
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 425
2022 South Asian 8 92 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 89 175

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 46 3390
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 51 6965
2022 Black 54 46 945
2022 East/Southeast Asian 56 44 810
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 49 220
2022 Middle Eastern 57 43 425
2022 South Asian 55 45 520
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 56 295
2022 Multiple racialized groups 53 47 175

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 6425
2022 Black 8 92 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 205
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 400
2022 South Asian 4 96 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 2 98 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 96 165

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 6425
2022 Black 12 88 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 79 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 84 205
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 400
2022 South Asian 16 84 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 84 165

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 6425
2022 Black 4 96 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 205
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 400
2022 South Asian 3 97 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 1 99 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 2 98 165

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 6425
2022 Black 4 96 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 205
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 400
2022 South Asian 1 99 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 97 165

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 6425
2022 Black 3 97 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 205
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 400
2022 South Asian 2 98 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 3 97 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 93 165

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 6425
2022 Black 4 96 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 97 205
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 400
2022 South Asian 4 96 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 165

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 6425
2022 Black 10 90 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 92 205
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 400
2022 South Asian 7 93 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 89 165

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 6425
2022 Black 14 86 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 205
2022 Middle Eastern 19 81 400
2022 South Asian 19 81 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 80 165

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 6425
2022 Black 13 87 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 85 205
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 400
2022 South Asian 13 87 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 85 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 84 165

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 6425
2022 Black 19 81 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 73 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 28 72 205
2022 Middle Eastern 26 74 400
2022 South Asian 29 71 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 74 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 69 165

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 6425
2022 Black 6 94 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 205
2022 Middle Eastern 10 90 400
2022 South Asian 8 92 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 90 165

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 57 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 58 6425
2022 Black 37 63 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 58 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 55 205
2022 Middle Eastern 44 56 400
2022 South Asian 50 50 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 50 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 55 165

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 6425
2022 Black 1 99 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 2 98 205
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 400
2022 South Asian 2 98 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 1 99 165

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 41 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 37 6425
2022 Black 56 44 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 61 39 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 60 40 205
2022 Middle Eastern 59 41 400
2022 South Asian 58 42 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 36 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 58 42 165

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 6425
2022 Black 1 99 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 2 98 205
2022 Middle Eastern 1 99 400
2022 South Asian 2 98 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 3 97 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 1 99 165

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 3165
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 6425
2022 Black 12 88 875
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 86 755
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 205
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 400
2022 South Asian 13 87 495
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 265
2022 Multiple racialized groups 18 82 165

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 16 16 4 4 31 8 62 13 40090
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 16 16 4 3 37 7 59 13 123355
2022 Black 17 16 18 4 5 32 7 54 15 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 17 15 3 3 31 10 64 10 13250
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 21 15 17 4 4 31 7 60 13 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 26 14 13 4 4 30 9 66 13 4610
2022 South Asian 28 15 13 3 4 29 7 68 11 7150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 15 15 5 6 36 7 55 20 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 18 13 18 6 7 32 6 50 21 1185

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 29 14 4 4 12 2 75 9 40105
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 32 14 4 3 12 2 75 9 123370
2022 Black 31 31 15 4 4 13 2 72 10 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 32 14 3 3 12 2 77 7 13250
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 27 14 4 4 12 2 74 10 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 40 26 11 4 4 12 2 78 9 4615
2022 South Asian 41 26 12 4 4 11 2 77 9 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 28 14 6 5 14 2 70 14 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 32 25 16 7 6 12 2 66 15 1185

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 6 22 16 37 15 0 11 63 1875
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 8 23 14 31 18 2 15 56 810
2022 Black 3 8 24 15 33 16 1 13 57 665
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 6 21 18 36 15 1 11 64 450
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 2 22 26 33 13 0 7 68 80
2022 Middle Eastern 2 6 21 13 40 17 0 10 64 180
2022 South Asian 2 6 17 15 46 14 0 9 71 310
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 1 4 19 12 48 15 1 6 72 100
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 6 25 15 36 15 0 10 60 95
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 25 17 9 13 1 3 58 23 39875
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 28 17 9 11 0 2 62 21 122910
2022 Black 37 21 15 9 12 1 4 62 22 8550
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 29 18 9 11 1 2 61 21 13195
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 30 23 20 10 14 0 2 55 25 2730
2022 Middle Eastern 31 22 18 10 15 1 3 55 26 4590
2022 South Asian 30 25 18 10 15 1 2 56 26 7115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 23 18 10 15 1 3 55 26 2515
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 22 18 11 17 2 2 52 29 1180

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 28 23 12 11 1 2 52 24 39930
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 27 25 14 13 0 1 47 27 122920
2022 Black 28 26 22 10 9 1 3 56 21 8555
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 29 23 13 11 0 1 51 25 13220
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 27 25 13 12 1 1 49 26 2730
2022 Middle Eastern 22 27 24 13 12 0 1 50 26 4580
2022 South Asian 26 28 22 11 11 1 1 55 23 7130
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 26 25 15 15 1 1 45 30 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 26 25 11 12 1 2 50 24 1185

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 26 18 9 8 1 5 63 18 39800
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 29 20 11 8 0 2 60 19 122850
2022 Black 34 24 17 9 8 2 7 64 18 8530
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 29 17 9 7 1 4 64 17 13175
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 30 26 20 11 9 1 4 59 21 2725
2022 Middle Eastern 30 28 19 10 9 1 4 60 20 4570
2022 South Asian 37 25 16 9 7 1 4 66 17 7110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 25 27 23 10 11 1 4 54 22 2515
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 23 18 9 9 1 5 61 19 1180

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 22 18 12 13 3 4 54 27 39860
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 23 21 15 16 1 2 46 32 123010
2022 Black 31 20 17 11 11 4 6 57 24 8530
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 24 19 12 13 2 3 53 27 13190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 23 20 13 14 1 3 51 28 2730
2022 Middle Eastern 25 22 19 14 14 2 4 50 29 4585
2022 South Asian 34 21 17 10 12 3 4 58 24 7125
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 21 21 14 17 2 4 44 34 2515
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 20 18 13 16 2 2 51 30 1185

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 20 10 5 5 1 9 78 11 39925
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 22 11 6 5 0 6 76 12 123125
2022 Black 51 17 9 4 4 2 12 80 9 8555
2022 East/Southeast Asian 49 21 11 5 5 1 8 77 11 13210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 21 10 6 5 1 8 76 13 2735
2022 Middle Eastern 48 20 12 6 5 1 8 74 13 4590
2022 South Asian 55 18 8 4 5 1 9 81 10 7130
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 22 13 6 7 1 9 71 15 2520
2022 Multiple racialized groups 48 22 11 5 6 1 8 76 12 1180

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 26 17 9 9 1 2 64 19 39940
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 28 18 10 9 0 1 62 19 123135
2022 Black 39 24 17 8 8 1 3 66 17 8565
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 28 17 9 9 0 1 64 19 13205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 25 17 9 11 1 1 62 21 2730
2022 Middle Eastern 36 25 17 10 10 0 2 63 21 4600
2022 South Asian 40 25 15 8 9 1 1 67 18 7135
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 25 20 11 11 1 2 57 23 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 24 16 10 12 0 2 61 23 1180

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 28 17 7 7 2 4 67 15 39890
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 31 18 8 7 1 1 66 15 123015
2022 Black 38 24 16 7 6 3 6 68 14 8555
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 31 17 7 6 2 3 68 14 13200
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 28 19 7 7 2 2 66 14 2730
2022 Middle Eastern 35 26 17 9 8 2 4 65 17 4590
2022 South Asian 40 26 15 7 7 2 3 70 15 7110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 28 18 10 9 2 3 60 21 2520
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 25 16 9 10 1 3 63 20 1185

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 28 18 10 8 1 3 63 18 39930
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 31 21 11 9 1 1 59 20 123165
2022 Black 34 26 17 8 6 2 6 66 16 8555
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 31 19 10 8 1 2 62 18 13215
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 27 20 11 7 1 2 60 19 2735
2022 Middle Eastern 30 28 18 10 9 1 3 61 20 4595
2022 South Asian 35 28 16 9 8 1 3 65 18 7125
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 25 29 19 12 11 1 3 57 23 2520
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 26 17 12 11 1 2 59 24 1185

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 27 15 8 7 1 3 68 16 39990
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 30 17 9 7 0 1 66 16 123190
2022 Black 42 23 14 8 6 2 6 70 15 8575
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 30 16 8 7 1 2 68 15 13235
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 28 15 10 8 1 2 66 18 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 36 26 16 9 8 1 3 65 18 4600
2022 South Asian 41 26 15 8 7 1 3 69 15 7135
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 27 16 10 10 1 3 62 21 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 38 23 15 10 11 1 2 63 21 1180

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 24 13 7 8 1 3 71 15 39910
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 26 13 6 7 0 1 74 13 123085
2022 Black 46 21 12 6 7 2 5 72 14 8540
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 26 13 7 7 1 2 72 14 13210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 24 14 7 8 1 2 70 15 2735
2022 Middle Eastern 45 22 13 8 9 1 3 70 17 4590
2022 South Asian 45 24 12 7 8 1 2 71 16 7130
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 24 14 8 9 1 3 67 19 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 23 14 7 11 1 2 68 18 1185

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 25 12 5 5 1 3 77 10 39935
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 26 12 5 4 0 1 79 9 123155
2022 Black 52 22 11 5 4 1 5 79 9 8560
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 28 13 5 4 1 2 78 9 13215
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 25 13 5 5 1 2 76 10 2730
2022 Middle Eastern 51 23 12 6 5 1 3 77 11 4585
2022 South Asian 51 24 11 6 5 1 2 78 11 7135
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 46 25 13 6 6 1 3 75 12 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 25 11 5 6 1 3 77 12 1190

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 29 19 9 7 1 2 64 17 39905
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 31 20 9 7 0 1 64 16 123030
2022 Black 34 27 18 9 6 1 4 65 16 8545
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 31 20 9 7 1 2 63 16 13210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 30 19 10 8 1 1 63 18 2730
2022 Middle Eastern 35 27 19 9 8 1 2 63 17 4590
2022 South Asian 35 28 17 10 8 1 2 64 18 7120
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 29 29 19 12 9 1 2 59 22 2520
2022 Multiple racialized groups 34 28 17 9 9 0 2 64 19 1190

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 20 9 4 5 1 6 80 10 39825
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 20 10 5 5 0 2 80 10 122930
2022 Black 56 17 9 4 4 1 8 81 9 8520
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 23 10 4 5 1 4 80 9 13185
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 56 20 10 5 5 1 5 80 10 2720
2022 Middle Eastern 54 18 10 5 6 1 7 78 12 4580
2022 South Asian 59 18 8 3 5 1 5 82 9 7115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 19 12 6 7 1 6 74 14 2520
2022 Multiple racialized groups 55 18 8 4 8 1 5 79 13 1180

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 28 12 5 4 1 3 79 9 39945
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 32 13 5 4 0 1 79 8 123140
2022 Black 52 24 10 5 4 1 5 80 9 8575
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 32 12 5 4 0 2 78 9 13220
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 28 12 6 4 1 2 77 11 2730
2022 Middle Eastern 51 26 12 5 4 0 2 80 8 4590
2022 South Asian 52 27 11 4 4 1 2 81 8 7130
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 29 13 6 5 0 2 75 11 2520
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 28 13 6 5 0 2 75 12 1185

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 13 5 2 3 1 11 89 5 39950
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 73 12 4 2 2 1 7 92 4 123155
2022 Black 62 13 5 2 2 2 14 88 5 8575
2022 East/Southeast Asian 66 14 5 2 2 1 11 90 4 13225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 66 13 6 2 3 1 9 88 5 2730
2022 Middle Eastern 66 13 5 2 3 1 10 88 6 4595
2022 South Asian 68 12 5 2 2 1 10 90 5 7120
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 13 5 2 4 1 10 87 7 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 65 13 4 2 5 1 10 88 7 1185

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 12 5 3 5 3 6 85 9 39955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 78 9 4 2 3 1 4 91 5 123160
2022 Black 58 13 7 4 6 4 8 80 12 8570
2022 East/Southeast Asian 69 12 5 3 3 2 6 88 6 13220
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 67 12 5 3 5 2 5 85 9 2725
2022 Middle Eastern 67 11 5 4 5 2 6 84 10 4600
2022 South Asian 70 11 5 3 4 3 5 88 7 7135
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 12 6 3 6 2 6 83 11 2520
2022 Multiple racialized groups 65 12 5 3 7 3 6 84 11 1185

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 16 6 3 2 1 5 88 5 39940
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 20 6 2 2 0 2 90 4 123140
2022 Black 65 14 6 3 3 1 9 87 6 8570
2022 East/Southeast Asian 66 19 6 3 2 1 4 89 5 13215
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 67 15 7 4 3 0 4 86 7 2730
2022 Middle Eastern 69 15 6 3 3 0 5 88 6 4595
2022 South Asian 73 14 4 2 2 1 4 91 4 7130
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 62 19 7 3 3 1 5 86 7 2515
2022 Multiple racialized groups 66 18 6 3 2 1 4 88 5 1185

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 14 7 4 5 1 5 83 10 39910
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 16 7 3 4 0 2 85 7 122975
2022 Black 62 13 6 4 6 1 8 82 11 8550
2022 East/Southeast Asian 64 17 6 3 4 1 4 85 8 13210
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 64 14 8 5 6 1 4 81 11 2735
2022 Middle Eastern 64 13 7 4 6 1 4 82 11 4580
2022 South Asian 68 14 6 3 5 1 4 86 8 7120
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 59 16 8 4 7 1 5 79 12 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 61 15 7 4 8 1 4 80 13 1185

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 9 4 2 1 1 22 91 4 39885
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 11 4 1 1 0 21 92 3 123030
2022 Black 59 7 4 2 2 1 25 90 5 8545
2022 East/Southeast Asian 60 11 4 1 1 1 22 91 3 13205
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 64 9 3 2 2 1 20 91 5 2730
2022 Middle Eastern 62 9 4 2 2 0 20 90 5 4590
2022 South Asian 66 9 3 2 1 1 19 92 4 7115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 59 10 4 2 2 1 22 89 5 2520
2022 Multiple racialized groups 60 9 3 1 1 0 25 93 3 1185

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 14 6 2 2 1 8 89 5 39840
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 16 6 2 1 0 5 91 3 122915
2022 Black 65 12 6 2 2 1 11 88 5 8555
2022 East/Southeast Asian 63 18 7 2 2 1 7 88 5 13195
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 68 14 6 2 2 1 7 89 4 2725
2022 Middle Eastern 69 13 5 2 2 1 8 90 4 4585
2022 South Asian 71 12 5 2 2 1 7 91 4 7095
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 63 15 7 2 2 1 9 87 5 2510
2022 Multiple racialized groups 65 16 5 2 3 0 9 89 6 1180

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 16 8 5 8 1 5 77 14 40040
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 71 13 6 3 4 0 3 87 7 123275
2022 Black 54 14 8 5 10 2 7 75 17 8595
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 18 8 5 7 1 4 80 12 13240
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 14 9 5 9 1 4 76 15 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 60 15 7 5 8 1 4 79 14 4605
2022 South Asian 56 15 9 6 9 1 4 75 15 7150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 60 14 7 5 8 1 6 79 14 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 56 16 8 3 10 1 5 77 14 1190

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 24 11 4 3 1 5 80 8 40025
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 27 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 123245
2022 Black 50 23 11 4 4 1 6 79 9 8585
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 27 11 4 3 1 4 80 8 13235
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 24 13 5 4 1 3 78 9 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 53 23 11 4 4 1 4 79 8 4605
2022 South Asian 56 23 10 4 2 1 4 83 7 7145
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 51 22 12 5 4 0 5 78 9 2525
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 25 12 5 4 0 5 78 9 1190

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 31 37 11 5 0 1 46 16 40145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 32 37 13 6 0 0 43 19 123425
2022 Black 19 30 36 9 4 1 1 50 13 8630
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 34 37 11 5 0 0 47 16 13265
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 30 40 12 5 0 1 42 18 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 14 29 36 13 7 0 0 43 20 4615
2022 South Asian 16 32 35 10 6 0 1 48 16 7165
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 26 40 15 7 0 0 38 22 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 30 36 15 8 0 0 41 23 1190

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 16 40 23 11 0 1 35 24 40060
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 19 39 21 11 0 0 32 29 123165
2022 Black 6 14 39 26 12 1 1 39 21 8605
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 16 43 23 9 0 1 32 24 13240
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 16 39 23 13 0 1 37 24 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 10 17 38 22 12 0 1 34 27 4605
2022 South Asian 8 15 39 22 13 1 2 36 24 7150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 19 39 21 10 0 1 31 30 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 18 37 20 12 1 1 33 30 1185

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 39 13 6 4 3 0 76 11 40110
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 41 14 8 5 2 0 73 13 123320
2022 Black 36 39 12 5 3 4 0 79 9 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 42 14 6 3 3 0 76 9 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 38 13 7 6 3 0 73 13 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 36 36 13 6 5 4 1 75 12 4610
2022 South Asian 39 35 12 6 4 3 0 77 11 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 40 14 9 6 3 0 70 16 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 30 37 14 9 7 4 0 69 17 1190

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 28 34 18 5 40140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 28 36 19 6 123390
2022 Black 20 31 32 14 3 8625
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 27 35 20 6 13270
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 32 33 17 5 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 15 27 35 18 6 4610
2022 South Asian 18 28 31 17 5 7165
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 24 37 20 6 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 23 35 22 8 1190

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 26 10 3 3 4 2 84 6 40135
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 26 9 4 3 3 1 84 6 123415
2022 Black 49 28 11 2 2 5 3 83 5 8630
2022 East/Southeast Asian 55 27 9 2 2 3 1 86 4 13265
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 56 23 10 3 4 3 1 82 7 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 57 24 8 3 3 4 2 85 6 4615
2022 South Asian 58 23 9 3 3 3 1 85 6 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 27 11 3 5 4 1 80 8 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 54 21 11 4 4 4 2 80 9 1190

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 25 10 7 7 3 1 75 15 40120
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 26 8 9 7 1 0 75 17 123390
2022 Black 43 27 11 7 7 3 1 73 15 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 27 11 7 5 2 1 76 13 13260
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 25 9 8 8 2 0 74 17 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 50 23 9 7 8 2 1 75 15 4615
2022 South Asian 51 22 9 8 7 2 1 76 15 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 27 10 10 9 3 1 71 20 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 44 24 8 10 12 2 1 70 22 1190

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 28 8 5 4 2 1 83 9 40135
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 28 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 123420
2022 Black 48 30 9 4 5 2 1 81 10 8630
2022 East/Southeast Asian 53 29 8 4 3 2 1 84 8 13265
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 26 8 5 5 1 0 81 11 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 56 25 7 4 5 1 1 83 9 4615
2022 South Asian 57 24 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 29 8 5 6 2 1 81 11 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 53 24 8 6 7 2 1 79 13 1190

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 38 13 7 5 2 1 73 13 40110
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 39 13 11 7 1 0 68 18 123340
2022 Black 32 40 13 7 5 3 0 74 12 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 40 13 7 4 2 1 75 12 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 36 12 10 6 2 0 72 17 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 35 36 12 8 7 2 1 73 15 4610
2022 South Asian 39 33 12 7 5 3 0 75 12 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 38 14 10 10 2 0 65 20 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 34 14 11 9 3 1 64 21 1190

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 47 14 13 5 1 1 68 18 6555
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 51 12 13 4 1 0 71 17 33440
2022 Black 21 47 14 13 4 2 0 69 17 1175
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 48 13 13 4 2 1 68 18 2120
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 48 16 12 5 1 1 66 17 420
2022 Middle Eastern 24 45 13 11 5 1 1 70 16 995
2022 South Asian 21 46 13 13 5 1 1 69 18 1070
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 45 14 15 7 1 0 65 21 575
2022 Multiple racialized groups 22 37 13 18 10 0 0 59 28 205
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 40085
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 123325
2022 Black 12 88 8615
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 13250
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 87 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 4610
2022 South Asian 12 88 7150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 85 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 84 1190

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 4900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 37 14840
2022 Black 42 58 1005
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 57 1430
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 56 350
2022 Middle Eastern 45 55 680
2022 South Asian 46 54 835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 62 38 395
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 51 200

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 26 4895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 76 24 14820
2022 Black 74 26 1005
2022 East/Southeast Asian 76 24 1430
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 72 28 350
2022 Middle Eastern 75 25 680
2022 South Asian 74 26 835
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 72 28 395
2022 Multiple racialized groups 66 34 200

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 33 7 7 4 1 1 82 11 3635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 33 7 8 4 1 0 81 12 11395
2022 Black 48 34 8 6 2 1 1 84 9 750
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 35 7 5 4 1 1 83 10 1085
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 52 28 6 9 4 1 0 80 13 250
2022 Middle Eastern 47 33 7 7 5 0 1 81 12 515
2022 South Asian 49 32 7 6 4 1 0 82 10 620
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 45 31 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 285
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 24 8 9 6 2 0 77 15 130

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 30 8 4 3 4 5 83 8 40105
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 32 7 5 3 3 3 84 8 123320
2022 Black 46 32 8 3 2 3 5 85 6 8620
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 32 9 4 2 4 6 83 7 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 30 9 5 3 3 3 83 8 2740
2022 Middle Eastern 48 29 8 5 2 4 4 83 8 4610
2022 South Asian 48 27 8 4 3 5 6 84 8 7150
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 33 8 7 3 4 4 81 10 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 46 26 8 7 4 5 4 78 12 1190
Top of page

Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 59 21 2 40140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 61 14 1 123425
2022 Black 15 64 18 3 8630
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 58 23 2 13265
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 58 19 2 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 20 60 18 3 4615
2022 South Asian 17 58 23 2 7160
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 54 19 2 2535
2022 Multiple racialized groups 25 50 23 2 1190

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 54 6635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 27840
2022 Black 47 53 1220
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 52 2045
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 54 540
2022 Middle Eastern 45 55 875
2022 South Asian 45 55 1110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 60 565
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 51 275

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 22 15 17 27 2 4 37 47 6635
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 19 14 19 32 2 5 30 54 27845
2022 Black 13 21 15 16 26 2 7 37 46 1220
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 24 16 17 24 2 4 40 43 2050
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 19 14 19 30 1 5 33 52 540
2022 Middle Eastern 14 22 15 15 27 3 4 39 45 875
2022 South Asian 13 22 14 18 28 3 3 37 48 1110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 20 15 19 29 2 5 32 52 565
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 19 14 15 35 3 4 31 54 270

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 20 14 18 34 2 3 31 55 6620
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 16 13 20 40 2 4 23 64 27805
2022 Black 9 22 14 17 33 2 4 33 53 1220
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 21 16 18 31 3 3 30 52 2045
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 21 12 17 37 1 4 30 57 540
2022 Middle Eastern 10 21 11 18 34 1 4 33 55 875
2022 South Asian 9 20 13 18 34 3 3 31 56 1110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 17 12 20 38 2 4 26 62 565
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 17 11 19 37 3 2 29 59 270

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 13 7 4 4 7 22 80 10 40115
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 16 10 5 5 3 17 75 13 123370
2022 Black 47 11 6 3 4 6 23 82 10 8625
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 15 7 3 3 8 21 81 9 13255
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 12 8 4 5 6 23 76 13 2745
2022 Middle Eastern 41 12 8 5 5 6 23 75 14 4610
2022 South Asian 45 12 6 3 3 10 21 82 9 7155
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 37 15 9 6 5 5 23 72 15 2530
2022 Multiple racialized groups 39 14 8 4 7 8 20 74 15 1190
Top of page

Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 33 9 5 18 16365
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 31 12 8 14 56930
2022 Black 32 34 9 6 19 3035
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 31 9 5 19 5610
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 32 10 7 14 1220
2022 Middle Eastern 35 38 10 5 12 2165
2022 South Asian 34 30 9 5 22 2670
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 37 34 9 5 15 1145
2022 Multiple racialized groups 34 31 9 6 19 520

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 72 28 19880
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 72 28 74800
2022 Black 70 30 3720
2022 East/Southeast Asian 73 27 6795
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 75 25 1520
2022 Middle Eastern 72 28 2525
2022 South Asian 69 31 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 72 28 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 69 31 645

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 19870
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 74750
2022 Black 37 63 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 63 6790
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 63 1515
2022 Middle Eastern 41 59 2525
2022 South Asian 41 59 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 59 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 57 645

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 44 19870
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 46 74750
2022 Black 53 47 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 42 6790
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 46 1515
2022 Middle Eastern 56 44 2525
2022 South Asian 55 45 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 54 46 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 58 42 645

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 59 19870
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 54 74750
2022 Black 37 63 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 58 6790
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 60 1515
2022 Middle Eastern 45 55 2525
2022 South Asian 42 58 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 56 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 44 56 645

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 19870
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 74750
2022 Black 24 76 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 73 6790
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 78 1515
2022 Middle Eastern 25 75 2525
2022 South Asian 26 74 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 73 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 24 76 645

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 19870
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 74750
2022 Black 32 68 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 62 6790
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 68 1515
2022 Middle Eastern 33 67 2525
2022 South Asian 34 66 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 37 63 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 63 645

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 19870
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 74750
2022 Black 17 83 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 80 6790
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 84 1515
2022 Middle Eastern 18 82 2525
2022 South Asian 17 83 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 18 82 645

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 19870
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 74750
2022 Black 27 73 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 74 6790
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 25 75 1515
2022 Middle Eastern 26 74 2525
2022 South Asian 30 70 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 73 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 69 645

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 19870
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 74750
2022 Black 20 80 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 81 6790
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 19 81 1515
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 2525
2022 South Asian 22 78 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 80 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 24 76 645

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 19870
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 74750
2022 Black 26 74 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 70 6790
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 29 71 1515
2022 Middle Eastern 30 70 2525
2022 South Asian 31 69 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 70 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 69 645

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 19870
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 74750
2022 Black 33 67 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 64 6790
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 66 1515
2022 Middle Eastern 30 70 2525
2022 South Asian 37 63 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 66 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 60 645

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 19870
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 74750
2022 Black 3 97 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 6790
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 1515
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 2525
2022 South Asian 4 96 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 96 645

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 19870
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 74750
2022 Black 15 85 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 6790
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 1515
2022 Middle Eastern 18 82 2525
2022 South Asian 15 85 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 85 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 84 645

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 73 13 4 1 2 1 6 92 4 19885
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 14 5 2 3 1 11 89 5 74815
2022 Black 68 14 5 1 2 1 9 91 3 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 74 14 3 1 2 1 4 93 4 6800
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 75 10 4 1 2 1 7 93 3 1520
2022 Middle Eastern 77 11 3 2 2 0 5 93 4 2530
2022 South Asian 75 13 4 2 2 1 4 92 4 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 69 13 4 1 4 0 8 90 6 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 70 12 5 2 3 1 7 89 6 645

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 17 17 14 32 4 7 51 29 19875
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 13 15 14 36 3 13 59 23 74815
2022 Black 7 13 17 13 33 6 10 55 24 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 18 19 15 29 4 6 49 31 6790
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 18 15 12 37 3 7 54 30 1520
2022 Middle Eastern 11 16 16 12 36 4 7 53 30 2530
2022 South Asian 10 18 16 13 32 5 6 50 31 3275
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 16 15 15 32 4 8 53 30 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 19 16 13 30 6 7 49 33 645

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 19 17 15 32 5 4 51 30 19880
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 21 17 15 28 5 6 48 33 74830
2022 Black 6 15 18 15 33 7 6 55 24 3715
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 21 18 16 29 4 3 48 32 6795
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 17 16 15 34 6 4 54 28 1520
2022 Middle Eastern 10 18 14 13 36 4 4 54 31 2530
2022 South Asian 10 19 17 12 33 5 3 49 32 3270
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 17 18 17 30 6 5 52 28 1400
2022 Multiple racialized groups 8 19 19 15 31 6 2 50 28 645
Report a problem on this page
Date modified: