2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Communications Security Establishment Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	30	4	4	9	83	13	23
2020	Black - Not selected	49	30	10	5	6	79	11	200
2020	Chinese	52	28	9	2	9	80	11	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	31	10	6	5	79	11	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	49	30	9	5	6	79	11	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	22	9	12	2	77	14	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	32	10	3	7	80	10	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	31	13	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	30	9	6	6	79	12	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	38	0	0	11	89	11	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	28	12	7	5	77	11	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	33	8	8	0	84	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	30	10	5	7	79	11	198
2019	Black	66	21	13	0	0	87	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	54	31	9	4	3	85	7	185
2019	Chinese	55	21	11	9	4	75	13	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	32	9	2	2	87	4	166
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	30	9	3	3	85	6	206
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	29	6	0	3	91	3	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	30	10	4	3	83	7	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	27	0	13	0	87	13	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	30	10	3	3	85	6	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	25	12	0	0	88	0	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	31	8	4	4	84	8	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	14	74	11	0	0	89	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	28	9	3	3	85	6	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	42	4	0	4	92	4	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	28	10	4	3	84	6	182

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	30	9	9	4	78	13	23
2020	Black - Not selected	46	31	11	5	6	78	11	199
2020	Chinese	37	35	20	2	7	72	9	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	30	9	6	6	79	12	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	46	31	11	5	6	78	11	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	25	4	9	2	85	11	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	33	13	5	7	76	11	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	19	13	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	32	11	6	6	77	12	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	29	9	5	9	77	14	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	32	11	6	5	78	11	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	33	4	8	8	80	16	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	31	12	5	6	78	11	197
2019	Black	39	43	9	4	4	82	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	48	27	11	11	4	74	15	185
2019	Chinese	32	36	16	13	4	67	17	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	27	9	9	4	77	13	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	11	9	6	6	80	11	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	32	11	11	4	74	15	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	47	13	0	0	87	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	27	10	11	4	74	15	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	23	7	8	2	84	10	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	30	12	11	4	73	16	157
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	34	8	20	4	69	23	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	28	11	9	4	76	13	182

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	61	22	13	4	0	83	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	64	24	8	2	2	88	4	198
2020	Chinese	52	33	9	2	4	85	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	67	21	9	2	1	88	3	175
2020	Japanese - Not selected	64	23	9	2	2	87	4	221
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	75	17	7	2	0	91	2	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	25	9	2	2	86	5	175
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	75	19	6	0	0	94	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	24	9	2	2	87	4	205
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	14	9	0	2	89	2	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	26	9	3	2	87	5	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	33	8	4	0	88	4	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	22	9	2	2	87	4	196
2019	Black	67	14	19	0	0	81	0	20
2019	Black - Not selected	64	24	9	1	2	88	2	183
2019	Chinese	62	27	9	0	2	89	2	39
2019	Chinese - Not selected	65	22	11	1	1	87	2	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	27	3	0	3	94	3	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	23	12	1	1	86	2	170
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	67	20	7	7	0	87	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	24	10	0	2	88	2	187
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	73	12	15	0	0	85	0	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	27	9	1	2	88	3	154
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	48	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	65	22	11	1	2	87	2	193
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	35	4	0	4	92	4	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	22	11	1	1	87	2	179

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	30	17	0	4	0	78	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	55	27	10	4	4	0	82	8	198
2020	Chinese	50	30	11	4	4	0	80	9	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	55	27	11	3	3	0	82	7	175
2020	Japanese - Not selected	54	28	11	4	4	0	82	7	221
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	21	7	4	2	0	87	7	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	29	12	3	4	0	81	7	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	25	13	0	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	28	11	4	4	0	81	8	205
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	30	9	0	5	0	86	5	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	27	11	5	3	0	81	8	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	38	0	13	0	0	87	13	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	26	12	3	4	0	81	7	197
2019	Black	70	18	12	0	0	0	88	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	58	29	6	5	2	0	87	7	186
2019	Chinese	59	26	2	9	4	0	84	13	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	60	28	8	4	1	0	88	4	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	20	3	0	3	0	94	3	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	29	7	6	1	0	86	7	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	80	13	7	0	0	0	93	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	29	6	5	2	0	87	7	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	22	11	2	0	0	87	2	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	29	5	5	2	0	88	7	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	74	0	0	0	7	100	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	26	7	5	1	0	87	6	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	43	0	8	4	0	88	12	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	26	7	4	1	0	87	5	183

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	65	17	17	0	0	0	83	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	63	25	7	3	2	1	88	5	199
2020	Chinese	52	33	9	4	2	0	85	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	66	22	7	2	2	1	88	4	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	63	24	8	3	2	0	88	5	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	71	18	7	4	0	0	89	4	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	26	8	2	2	1	87	5	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	31	0	0	0	0	100	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	24	8	3	2	0	87	5	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	20	4	0	4	2	91	5	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	26	9	3	1	0	87	5	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	20	8	4	0	0	88	4	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	25	8	3	2	1	88	5	197
2019	Black	58	23	14	0	5	0	81	5	20
2019	Black - Not selected	65	22	6	4	3	0	87	7	183
2019	Chinese	52	33	9	0	6	0	85	6	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	68	19	6	4	3	0	87	7	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	72	20	3	3	3	0	91	6	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	23	8	3	4	0	85	7	170
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	73	20	7	0	0	0	93	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	22	7	3	4	0	86	7	187
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	74	17	8	0	1	0	91	1	47
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	24	7	4	4	0	85	8	156
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	11	0	18	0	0	82	18	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	23	7	3	4	0	87	6	193
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	34	0	4	0	0	96	4	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	21	8	3	4	0	85	7	179

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	50	32	14	5	0	82	5	22
2020	Black - Not selected	56	32	6	4	3	88	7	198
2020	Chinese	42	40	9	4	4	82	9	45
2020	Chinese - Not selected	59	29	6	4	2	88	6	175
2020	Japanese - Not selected	56	32	6	4	2	87	6	220
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	69	22	4	4	0	91	4	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	34	7	4	3	86	7	174
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	40	7	0	0	93	0	15
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	31	6	4	2	87	7	205
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	22	4	2	4	89	7	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	34	7	5	2	87	6	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	33	4	4	0	92	4	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	31	7	4	3	87	7	195
2019	Black	52	30	9	4	4	82	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	62	21	6	8	3	83	11	185
2019	Chinese	52	29	2	11	6	81	17	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	64	20	8	6	2	84	9	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	19	6	6	3	86	9	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	23	7	8	3	83	11	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	80	13	7	0	0	93	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	23	6	8	3	82	11	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	23	8	3	0	89	3	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	22	6	8	4	82	12	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	11	0	18	0	82	18	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	22	7	7	3	83	10	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	26	8	8	0	84	8	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	21	6	7	4	83	11	182

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	30	13	0	4	0	83	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	53	22	13	6	4	3	77	10	199
2020	Chinese	39	33	22	4	2	0	72	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	57	20	10	5	5	3	79	10	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	53	23	13	5	4	2	78	9	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	26	4	4	2	2	89	7	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	22	15	5	5	2	75	10	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	31	6	6	0	0	88	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	22	13	5	4	2	77	10	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	16	9	4	9	2	77	14	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	25	14	5	3	2	78	8	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	12	20	4	4	4	70	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	24	12	5	4	2	79	9	197
2019	Black	60	27	0	9	0	4	91	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	56	22	10	4	7	1	79	11	185
2019	Chinese	44	35	9	0	13	0	79	13	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	60	19	9	6	4	2	81	10	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	23	6	0	3	0	91	3	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	22	10	6	7	2	78	12	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	80	7	7	7	0	0	87	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	24	9	5	6	2	80	11	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	17	12	6	7	0	75	13	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	24	8	4	6	2	82	10	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	30	11	0	7	11	79	8	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	22	9	5	6	1	80	11	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	27	10	8	0	0	82	8	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	22	9	4	7	2	80	11	182

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	70	22	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	61	20	10	3	3	2	2	84	6	199
2020	Chinese	61	26	4	2	4	0	2	89	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	62	19	11	2	2	2	1	83	5	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	62	20	10	2	3	1	1	85	5	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	13	9	2	0	2	0	89	2	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	22	10	2	3	1	2	84	6	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	25	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	20	9	2	3	1	1	85	6	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	13	13	2	9	0	4	74	12	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	22	9	2	1	2	1	87	3	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	16	16	8	0	4	0	75	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	21	9	2	3	1	2	86	5	197
2019	Black	73	9	13	0	0	0	4	86	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	65	18	9	4	1	0	2	85	5	185
2019	Chinese	58	21	10	8	0	0	2	81	8	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	68	16	9	3	1	0	2	87	4	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	9	9	6	0	0	3	85	6	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	19	10	4	1	0	2	85	5	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	33	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	67	16	10	4	1	0	3	85	5	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	14	10	3	1	0	2	85	5	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	18	9	4	1	0	2	86	5	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	30	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	66	17	10	4	1	0	2	85	5	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	32	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	23
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	15	10	4	1	0	3	84	5	183

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	39	9	4	4	0	0	83	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	57	24	9	6	4	0	0	82	10	199
2020	Chinese	46	35	13	2	4	0	0	80	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	59	24	7	7	3	0	0	82	10	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	56	26	9	6	4	0	0	82	10	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	17	9	4	2	0	0	84	7	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	28	9	6	4	0	0	81	10	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	75	19	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	26	9	6	4	0	0	81	10	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	24	7	4	9	0	0	80	13	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	26	9	6	2	0	0	82	9	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	16	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	27	9	6	4	0	0	82	10	197
2019	Black	67	19	9	5	0	0	0	86	5	20
2019	Black - Not selected	56	26	6	7	4	0	1	83	11	186
2019	Chinese	44	39	0	15	0	0	2	85	15	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	21	8	5	4	0	1	83	9	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	17	5	6	6	0	0	84	11	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	27	7	7	3	0	1	83	10	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	44	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	24	7	7	4	0	1	83	11	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	21	8	3	2	0	2	87	5	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	26	6	8	4	0	1	82	12	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	22	0	7	0	7	0	92	8	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	25	7	7	3	0	1	83	10	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	14	20	8	4	0	0	69	12	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	27	4	7	3	0	1	85	10	182

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	70	22	4	0	4	0	91	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	63	22	5	5	5	0	86	9	200
2020	Chinese	57	28	11	2	2	0	85	4	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	66	20	4	5	5	0	87	10	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	64	22	5	4	5	0	86	9	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	77	13	1	7	2	0	90	9	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	24	6	3	5	0	85	9	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	75	25	0	0	0	0	100	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	22	6	4	5	0	85	9	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	25	4	2	9	0	84	11	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	21	5	5	3	0	87	8	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	33	4	4	12	0	80	16	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	21	5	4	4	0	87	8	198
2019	Black	79	21	0	0	0	0	100	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	62	24	4	5	4	1	86	10	186
2019	Chinese	48	28	7	13	2	2	78	15	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	68	22	3	2	4	1	90	7	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	72	13	3	9	3	0	86	11	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	25	4	4	4	1	88	8	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	67	27	0	7	0	0	93	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	23	4	4	4	1	87	9	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	17	3	0	3	2	93	3	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	26	4	6	4	1	86	10	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	74	18	0	0	7	0	93	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	24	4	5	4	1	88	9	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	30	8	4	4	0	84	8	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	23	3	5	4	1	88	9	183

Senior management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	30	13	4	0	4	82	5	23
2020	Black - Not selected	43	23	15	7	5	8	72	12	199
2020	Chinese	26	37	17	7	4	9	69	12	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	20	14	6	4	7	74	11	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	44	24	15	6	4	7	73	11	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	24	15	7	0	2	78	7	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	23	15	6	5	9	71	12	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	13	13	6	0	13	79	7	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	24	15	6	4	7	72	12	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	21	16	7	9	7	65	17	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	24	15	6	3	7	74	10	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	24	4	4	4	12	86	9	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	23	16	7	4	7	71	11	197
2019	Black	45	24	13	4	9	4	72	14	21
2019	Black - Not selected	42	27	11	8	7	6	73	15	185
2019	Chinese	32	38	16	8	4	2	71	13	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	24	10	7	8	6	74	16	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	18	12	0	6	12	80	7	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	29	11	9	7	4	72	16	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	33	0	13	0	7	86	14	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	27	12	7	7	5	72	15	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	25	10	4	6	4	79	11	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	27	12	8	7	6	71	16	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	7	67	0	0	7	18	91	9	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	25	12	8	7	5	73	15	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	27	12	18	4	8	63	24	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	27	11	6	7	5	75	14	182

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	35	4	4	0	9	90	5	23
2020	Black - Not selected	38	27	17	11	6	3	66	17	199
2020	Chinese	26	39	22	7	7	0	65	13	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	24	14	11	5	4	70	16	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	27	15	10	5	3	69	15	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	26	20	11	2	2	66	13	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	28	14	10	6	3	69	16	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	25	13	6	0	6	80	7	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	28	16	10	5	3	68	16	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	29	14	9	7	7	68	17	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	27	16	10	5	2	69	15	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	24	12	8	4	0	76	12	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	28	16	10	5	4	68	16	197
2019	Black	30	43	13	0	9	4	77	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	34	34	12	12	6	2	70	19	186
2019	Chinese	21	56	9	9	6	0	76	15	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	29	12	11	7	3	69	19	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	20	9	11	3	3	76	15	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	38	12	11	7	2	69	18	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	27	13	13	0	0	73	13	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	35	12	11	7	2	70	18	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	32	9	6	6	4	78	13	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	36	13	12	6	2	68	19	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	45	11	18	0	7	68	20	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	34	12	11	7	2	70	18	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	35	23	14	4	0	58	18	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	35	10	10	7	2	72	18	183

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	43	17	9	0	4	73	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	31	27	17	15	7	4	60	23	198
2020	Chinese	20	38	16	16	9	2	59	25	45
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	27	17	14	6	4	62	20	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	30	29	17	14	6	4	61	21	221
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	20	28	9	7	4	55	16	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	14	16	6	3	63	23	175
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	19	25	13	0	0	63	13	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	30	16	14	7	4	61	22	205
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	24	11	13	9	7	64	24	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	30	18	14	6	3	61	21	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	33	4	16	4	4	75	21	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	28	18	14	7	4	60	21	196
2019	Black	25	31	27	12	0	4	59	12	21
2019	Black - Not selected	22	34	16	14	7	6	60	23	185
2019	Chinese	14	38	22	9	8	9	57	19	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	33	16	15	6	5	61	22	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	33	17	6	3	6	73	9	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	34	17	16	7	6	58	24	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	13	13	20	0	7	64	22	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	36	17	13	7	6	60	22	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	43	8	10	6	4	75	17	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	31	20	15	6	6	56	23	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	7	45	22	18	0	7	56	20	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	34	17	14	7	6	60	22	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	43	18	23	4	4	53	28	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	33	17	13	7	6	61	21	182

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	35	9	22	4	0	65	26	23
2020	Black - Not selected	31	31	14	10	12	3	64	22	200
2020	Chinese	20	39	15	11	13	2	60	24	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	29	13	11	10	3	65	22	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	31	31	14	11	11	3	64	22	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	34	15	2	11	2	71	13	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	13	13	11	3	62	25	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	25	19	0	6	0	75	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	32	13	12	11	3	63	24	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	22	13	13	13	4	58	28	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	34	14	10	10	2	65	21	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	33	0	20	8	4	70	30	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	31	15	10	11	3	63	21	198
2019	Black	39	4	31	16	4	4	45	22	21
2019	Black - Not selected	20	34	17	15	11	4	56	27	186
2019	Chinese	8	42	20	16	8	7	53	25	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	28	18	15	11	3	55	27	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	26	17	6	9	3	68	15	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	31	18	17	11	4	52	29	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	29	20	13	0	0	67	13	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	31	18	15	11	4	54	27	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	37	18	10	3	4	67	14	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	29	18	16	13	3	51	30	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	34	22	18	0	7	56	20	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	30	18	15	11	3	55	27	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	27	19	30	19	0	31	49	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	31	18	13	9	4	58	23	183

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	35	17	9	0	0	74	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	34	39	9	10	8	1	73	17	198
2020	Chinese	28	50	9	7	7	0	78	13	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	35	10	10	7	1	72	17	175
2020	Japanese - Not selected	35	38	10	10	7	0	73	16	221
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	33	11	9	4	0	76	13	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	40	10	10	7	1	73	17	175
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	31	19	13	0	0	69	13	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	39	9	9	7	0	74	17	205
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	43	2	7	11	0	79	18	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	37	12	10	6	1	72	16	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	20	4	12	12	4	70	25	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	41	11	9	6	0	74	15	196
2019	Black	43	27	21	9	0	0	70	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	40	31	10	13	5	0	71	19	186
2019	Chinese	27	42	4	22	4	0	70	26	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	28	13	11	5	0	71	16	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	30	3	6	9	0	83	14	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	31	13	14	4	0	69	19	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	27	7	27	0	0	67	27	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	31	11	12	5	0	71	17	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	22	15	8	0	0	77	8	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	34	10	14	6	0	69	21	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	45	7	0	7	0	86	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	30	11	14	5	0	70	18	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	41	12	12	8	0	69	19	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	30	11	13	4	0	71	18	183

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	57	9	9	0	83	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	37	38	10	10	6	74	16	197
2020	Chinese	33	47	11	2	7	80	9	45
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	38	10	12	5	74	16	175
2020	Japanese - Not selected	35	40	10	10	5	75	15	220
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	37	4	14	0	81	14	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	40	12	9	6	73	15	174
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	50	6	0	0	94	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	39	10	11	5	74	16	204
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	32	9	7	14	69	21	43
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	41	10	11	3	76	13	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	33	16	12	0	72	12	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	40	9	10	6	75	15	195
2019	Black	38	44	9	9	0	81	9	20
2019	Black - Not selected	40	33	10	14	4	72	18	186
2019	Chinese	32	36	11	17	4	67	22	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	33	10	12	3	75	16	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	32	3	11	0	86	11	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	34	11	14	4	71	18	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	27	24	7	0	69	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	34	9	14	4	73	18	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	31	10	8	1	81	9	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	35	10	15	4	71	19	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	45	18	0	7	74	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	33	10	14	3	73	17	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	47	8	20	4	67	24	23
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	32	10	12	3	74	16	183

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	35	17	4	4	0	0	74	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	49	32	8	6	6	0	0	81	11	199
2020	Chinese	48	35	9	2	7	0	0	83	9	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	31	9	6	5	0	0	80	11	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	48	32	9	5	5	0	0	81	11	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	36	4	2	2	0	0	91	4	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	31	10	6	6	0	0	78	12	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	31	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	32	9	6	6	0	0	79	12	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	29	7	7	11	0	0	75	18	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	33	9	5	4	0	0	82	9	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	20	8	12	8	0	0	72	20	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	34	9	5	5	0	0	82	10	197
2019	Black	73	13	4	4	4	0	0	87	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	55	24	8	6	6	0	1	80	12	186
2019	Chinese	43	29	9	6	11	0	2	73	17	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	60	22	7	6	4	0	1	83	10	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	72	13	6	6	3	0	0	86	9	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	25	8	6	6	0	1	80	12	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	11	13	7	0	0	0	80	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	24	7	6	6	0	1	81	12	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	34	4	1	1	0	0	93	3	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	20	9	7	7	0	1	77	14	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	30	0	0	0	7	0	100	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	23	8	6	6	0	1	80	12	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	19	14	20	4	0	0	62	23	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	24	7	4	6	0	1	83	10	183

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	17	4	26	0	4	68	27	23
2020	Black - Not selected	37	36	11	12	4	0	74	16	199
2020	Chinese	27	44	13	11	2	2	73	14	45
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	32	9	14	3	0	73	18	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	34	10	14	3	0	73	17	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	41	4	9	2	0	85	11	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	33	11	15	3	1	70	18	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	19	31	0	0	0	69	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	35	8	15	3	0	73	18	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	27	9	22	4	0	64	27	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	36	10	11	3	1	75	14	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	33	4	12	0	4	83	13	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	34	11	14	4	0	72	17	197
2019	Black	58	28	4	9	0	0	87	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	42	31	11	7	8	0	73	16	182
2019	Chinese	34	31	11	7	17	0	65	24	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	30	10	8	5	0	77	13	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	18	3	12	3	0	82	15	32
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	33	12	7	8	0	73	15	171
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	48	7	7	0	0	86	7	15
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	29	11	8	8	0	73	16	188
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	20	19	6	2	0	73	8	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	34	8	8	9	0	75	17	154
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	45	12	8	8	0	73	16	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	28	10	8	7	0	75	15	179

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	57	22	13	0	4	0	4	82	5	23
2020	Black - Not selected	56	25	7	5	6	2	1	83	10	198
2020	Chinese	50	35	7	2	4	2	0	87	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	58	22	7	5	6	1	2	82	11	175
2020	Japanese - Not selected	56	24	7	4	5	1	1	83	10	221
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	20	7	4	4	0	0	84	9	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	25	7	4	6	2	2	82	10	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	19	0	6	0	6	0	93	7	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	25	8	4	6	1	1	82	10	205
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	28	4	2	13	0	2	79	16	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	23	8	5	3	2	1	84	8	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	8	8	4	8	4	4	77	14	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	26	7	4	5	1	1	83	9	197

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	30	4	9	9	0	0	78	17	23
2020	Black - Not selected	34	29	15	12	9	1	1	64	21	200
2020	Chinese	22	37	20	15	4	0	2	60	20	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	27	12	11	10	1	1	67	21	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	35	29	14	12	9	0	1	65	21	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	33	8	7	13	0	0	72	20	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	28	15	13	7	1	1	64	21	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	13	25	6	0	0	0	69	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	31	13	12	9	0	1	65	22	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	34	13	9	16	0	2	61	25	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	28	14	12	7	1	1	67	19	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	12	20	12	4	4	0	62	17	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	31	13	12	9	0	1	66	21	198
2019	Black	25	43	22	4	4	0	0	69	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	36	31	11	13	7	2	1	68	20	185
2019	Chinese	26	33	22	13	6	0	0	59	19	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	32	10	12	7	2	1	71	19	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	30	9	9	3	3	0	79	12	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	32	13	13	8	1	1	66	21	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	47	0	0	7	7	0	93	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	31	13	13	7	1	1	66	20	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	22	11	14	6	0	2	69	20	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	35	13	11	7	2	0	68	19	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	34	11	7	0	11	0	79	8	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	32	12	12	7	1	0	68	20	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	44	12	20	8	0	0	60	28	23
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	30	12	11	7	2	1	69	18	183

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	35	9	9	9	0	0	74	17	23
2020	Black - Not selected	33	24	16	12	13	2	1	58	26	200
2020	Chinese	13	37	22	17	7	2	2	52	25	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	22	13	10	14	1	1	62	25	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	34	25	15	12	13	1	1	60	25	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	22	10	9	15	0	0	66	24	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	26	16	12	12	2	1	58	25	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	25	14	13	14	1	1	59	27	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	16	19	11	18	0	2	51	30	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	27	14	12	11	2	1	62	24	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	20	8	4	12	12	0	72	19	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	25	16	13	13	0	1	58	26	198
2019	Black	22	55	5	9	9	0	0	77	19	20
2019	Black - Not selected	33	32	14	8	12	0	1	65	21	185
2019	Chinese	22	41	20	7	10	0	0	63	17	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	33	11	9	13	0	1	68	22	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	32	11	3	11	0	0	74	14	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	35	13	10	12	0	1	65	22	171
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	54	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	33	14	9	13	0	1	64	22	189
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	25	14	11	8	0	2	66	20	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	37	12	8	13	0	0	67	21	156
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	34	22	7	11	0	0	59	18	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	35	12	9	12	0	0	67	21	195
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	49	16	12	8	0	0	65	19	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	32	12	8	13	0	1	67	21	181

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	57	26	9	4	0	0	4	86	5	23
2020	Black - Not selected	58	20	12	3	5	1	2	80	7	200
2020	Chinese	54	28	11	2	2	2	0	84	4	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	59	19	12	3	5	0	3	80	8	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	58	21	12	3	4	0	2	81	7	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	15	17	2	2	0	2	79	4	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	22	11	3	5	1	2	81	8	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	31	13	0	0	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	20	12	3	4	0	2	80	8	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	9	16	7	4	0	2	72	11	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	24	11	2	4	1	2	83	6	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	80	8	4	0	8	0	0	88	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	22	13	3	4	1	3	80	7	198
2019	Black	52	25	4	0	0	4	14	95	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	63	19	10	3	3	1	2	84	6	186
2019	Chinese	56	18	22	4	0	0	0	74	4	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	20	6	3	3	1	4	88	6	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	21	9	0	0	3	3	91	0	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	19	10	4	3	1	3	83	7	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	18	10	3	3	1	4	83	6	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	17	6	4	2	0	4	87	6	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	20	10	3	2	1	3	84	5	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	82	0	11	7	0	0	0	82	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	20	9	3	2	1	3	85	5	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	66	18	12	0	0	4	0	88	0	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	20	9	3	3	1	4	84	6	183

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	65	22	4	0	4	0	4	91	5	23
2020	Black - Not selected	52	25	11	4	6	1	2	79	10	200
2020	Chinese	52	26	13	4	2	0	2	80	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	54	24	9	3	6	1	2	80	10	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	54	24	10	4	5	0	2	80	9	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	33	14	0	4	2	0	81	4	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	22	9	5	6	0	3	80	11	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	19	13	0	0	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	25	10	4	6	0	2	80	10	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	16	7	9	13	0	4	69	23	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	27	11	2	3	1	2	83	6	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	72	8	8	4	8	0	0	80	12	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	26	10	4	5	1	3	80	9	198
2019	Black	34	34	13	9	0	9	0	75	10	21
2019	Black - Not selected	57	22	12	5	2	0	2	80	7	184
2019	Chinese	47	27	16	9	1	0	0	74	10	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	22	11	5	2	1	2	81	7	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	19	9	3	0	0	3	88	3	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	24	13	6	2	1	2	78	9	171
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	27	20	7	0	0	0	73	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	23	12	6	2	1	2	80	8	189
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	24	10	3	3	0	4	82	7	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	23	13	7	1	1	1	79	8	156
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	74	18	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	23	13	6	2	1	2	79	8	195
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	69	15	8	4	0	4	0	87	4	23
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	24	13	6	2	1	2	79	8	182

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	65	4	0	4	0	17	9	94	6	23
2020	Black - Not selected	70	10	7	4	4	6	1	85	8	200
2020	Chinese	67	13	4	4	2	9	0	88	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	70	8	6	4	4	6	2	85	8	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	69	9	6	4	4	7	2	85	8	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	81	7	0	3	7	2	0	90	10	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	10	7	4	3	8	2	84	8	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	75	6	13	0	0	6	0	87	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	69	9	5	4	4	7	2	85	9	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	11	9	4	7	2	2	79	12	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	70	8	5	4	3	8	2	87	7	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	80	4	8	4	0	4	0	87	4	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	68	10	6	4	4	7	2	85	9	198
2019	Black	69	9	0	0	4	18	0	95	5	21
2019	Black - Not selected	75	10	5	2	3	3	2	90	5	182
2019	Chinese	72	11	9	4	0	4	0	86	5	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	75	10	4	1	4	5	2	91	5	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	6	9	3	3	3	3	85	6	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	75	11	4	1	3	5	2	91	4	170
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	78	14	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	74	10	5	2	3	5	2	90	5	188
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	80	10	2	2	2	0	4	93	4	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	73	10	6	1	3	6	1	89	5	155
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	82	0	0	0	0	18	0	100	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	74	10	5	1	3	4	2	90	5	193
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	77	12	0	0	0	12	0	100	0	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	74	10	5	2	3	3	2	89	5	179

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	70	4	0	0	0	4	22	100	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	76	6	4	4	1	3	7	91	5	200
2020	Chinese	72	4	4	4	0	4	11	90	5	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	77	6	3	3	1	3	7	92	4	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	76	5	4	4	0	3	8	91	5	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	85	2	7	2	2	0	2	89	4	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	73	6	3	4	0	4	10	92	5	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	81	19	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	75	4	4	4	0	3	9	91	5	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	71	4	4	7	0	4	9	87	8	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	77	6	3	3	1	3	8	92	4	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	84	8	4	4	0	0	0	92	4	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	75	5	4	4	1	4	9	91	5	198
2019	Black	74	8	5	0	0	5	9	95	0	20
2019	Black - Not selected	82	8	3	0	1	0	5	96	1	186
2019	Chinese	75	13	4	0	0	0	7	95	0	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	83	7	3	0	1	1	5	96	1	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	75	10	9	0	0	0	6	91	0	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	83	8	2	0	1	1	5	96	1	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	93	7	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	81	8	4	0	1	1	6	95	1	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	86	4	2	0	2	0	6	96	2	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	80	9	4	0	1	1	5	95	1	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	82	11	0	0	0	7	0	100	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	82	8	3	0	1	0	5	95	1	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	88	4	0	0	0	4	4	100	0	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	81	9	4	0	1	0	5	95	1	182

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	30	4	17	0	78	17	23
2020	Black - Not selected	51	26	12	6	5	77	11	198
2020	Chinese	44	31	16	4	4	76	9	45
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	26	10	8	5	78	13	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	51	27	11	7	5	77	12	221
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	30	7	4	2	87	7	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	26	12	8	5	75	13	175
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	25	6	0	0	94	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	27	11	8	5	76	13	205
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	25	11	0	14	75	14	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	27	11	9	2	78	11	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	24	4	16	4	76	20	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	27	12	6	5	77	11	196
2019	Black	48	40	7	4	0	88	4	21
2019	Black - Not selected	49	29	6	11	5	78	16	185
2019	Chinese	38	36	9	9	8	74	17	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	29	6	10	3	80	14	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	34	0	6	6	89	11	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	30	8	11	4	77	15	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	67	33	0	0	0	100	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	30	7	11	5	77	16	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	12	13	12	1	74	13	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	36	5	10	5	81	15	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	63	0	7	0	93	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	29	7	10	5	78	15	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	45	0	16	8	77	23	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	28	7	9	4	79	13	182

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	39	9	9	0	83	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	53	28	9	7	4	81	10	199
2020	Chinese	50	33	7	9	2	83	11	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	28	10	6	3	81	10	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	52	29	9	7	3	81	10	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	15	13	7	0	80	7	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	33	8	7	4	81	11	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	25	13	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	29	9	7	3	80	11	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	25	0	7	9	84	16	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	30	11	7	2	80	8	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	37	12	8	0	80	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	28	9	7	4	81	10	197
2019	Black	52	30	13	4	0	82	4	21
2019	Black - Not selected	54	28	9	6	3	82	9	185
2019	Chinese	45	33	9	8	4	78	13	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	27	10	5	2	83	7	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	20	3	3	6	89	9	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	30	11	6	2	81	8	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	64	36	0	0	0	100	0	15
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	28	10	6	3	81	9	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	18	14	5	0	81	5	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	31	8	6	4	82	9	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	22	30	7	0	63	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	28	9	5	3	83	8	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	26	4	4	4	88	8	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	28	11	6	3	81	8	182

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	50	27	18	5	0	0	77	5	22
2020	Black - Not selected	47	35	9	5	5	0	81	10	198
2020	Chinese	41	41	7	2	9	0	83	11	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	32	11	6	3	0	81	9	174
2020	Japanese - Not selected	47	34	10	5	4	0	81	9	220
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	27	10	7	0	0	83	7	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	36	10	5	5	0	80	10	175
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	44	13	0	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	33	10	5	4	0	80	10	204
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	33	7	5	7	0	82	11	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	34	11	5	3	0	81	9	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	37	4	4	4	0	88	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	34	11	5	4	0	80	9	195
2019	Black	61	21	18	0	0	0	82	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	44	37	9	7	3	1	81	10	185
2019	Chinese	33	42	11	10	2	2	76	13	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	34	9	5	3	0	83	8	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	18	6	6	3	0	85	9	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	39	10	6	2	1	81	9	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	47	7	0	0	0	93	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	34	10	7	3	1	81	9	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	24	6	8	3	0	83	11	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	39	11	6	2	1	81	8	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	56	7	0	7	0	86	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	34	10	7	2	0	81	9	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	49	4	8	0	0	88	8	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	33	10	6	3	1	81	9	182

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	57	4	0	0	9	95	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	36	40	11	7	4	1	78	11	199
2020	Chinese	26	46	20	4	4	0	72	9	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	41	8	7	3	2	81	11	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	36	42	10	6	4	2	79	10	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	50	2	7	2	0	89	9	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	40	13	6	4	2	77	11	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	31	31	0	0	0	69	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	43	9	7	4	2	80	11	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	38	11	4	9	2	75	14	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	43	10	7	2	2	80	9	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	17	0	8	0	4	91	9	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	45	12	6	4	2	78	10	198
2019	Black	43	39	18	0	0	0	82	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	33	46	12	4	3	2	80	8	186
2019	Chinese	17	59	13	6	4	0	76	10	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	41	12	3	3	2	81	6	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	32	6	3	6	6	85	9	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	48	14	4	3	1	79	7	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	47	13	0	0	0	87	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	45	12	4	3	2	80	8	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	40	12	5	0	2	83	6	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	47	13	3	4	1	79	8	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	63	0	0	7	0	93	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	44	13	4	3	1	80	7	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	65	12	4	0	0	84	4	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	42	13	4	4	2	80	8	183

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	26	9	13	0	0	78	13	23
2020	Black - Not selected	59	19	12	6	5	1	78	10	200
2020	Chinese	46	28	15	9	0	2	76	9	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	61	17	10	6	5	0	79	11	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	58	20	11	6	4	0	78	11	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	15	7	4	6	0	83	10	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	21	12	7	4	1	77	11	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	19	13	0	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	20	11	7	5	0	77	12	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	24	9	2	11	0	78	13	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	19	12	7	3	1	78	10	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	24	8	4	0	0	88	4	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	19	12	7	5	1	77	12	198
2019	Black	70	30	0	0	0	0	100	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	64	25	4	4	3	0	89	8	185
2019	Chinese	58	20	7	6	9	0	79	15	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	66	27	2	3	1	0	93	5	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	26	3	6	0	0	91	6	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	25	3	4	3	0	90	7	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	76	24	0	0	0	0	100	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	25	4	4	3	0	89	7	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	71	25	2	2	0	0	96	2	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	25	4	4	4	0	88	8	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	18	11	0	0	0	89	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	26	3	4	3	0	90	7	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	38	8	4	0	0	88	4	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	24	3	4	3	0	90	7	182

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	26	26	4	0	70	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	44	37	12	5	3	80	8	200
2020	Chinese	35	50	11	4	0	85	4	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	32	14	5	3	78	8	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	44	35	14	5	2	79	7	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	29	9	8	2	81	10	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	37	15	4	2	79	7	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	38	19	0	0	81	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	35	13	5	2	79	8	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	31	13	6	7	74	12	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	36	14	5	1	80	6	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	39	12	0	0	88	0	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	35	14	6	3	78	8	198
2019	Black	58	22	15	0	4	81	4	21
2019	Black - Not selected	45	31	19	3	2	76	5	186
2019	Chinese	50	31	16	4	0	81	4	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	30	20	2	2	76	5	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	36	14	3	0	83	3	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	29	20	3	2	76	5	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	40	18	0	0	82	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	29	19	3	2	76	5	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	42	22	2	0	76	2	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	18	3	2	77	5	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	34	7	11	0	82	11	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	30	19	2	2	77	4	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	19	18	8	4	70	12	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	32	19	2	2	78	4	183

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	61	23
2020	Black - Not selected	42	58	200
2020	Chinese	50	50	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	61	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	41	59	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	54	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	50	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	62	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	55	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	59	198

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	74	17	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	68	13	5	2	3	3	7	89	6	200
2020	Chinese	63	15	9	4	0	0	9	86	5	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	70	13	3	1	3	3	6	91	5	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	68	14	5	2	3	2	7	90	5	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	83	8	4	0	0	0	4	95	0	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	15	5	2	3	3	7	89	6	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	13	6	0	0	6	6	93	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	68	14	4	2	3	2	7	90	5	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	13	4	2	9	2	9	82	13	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	70	14	5	2	1	2	6	92	3	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	12	4	4	4	8	8	85	10	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	14	5	2	3	2	7	91	4	198

Mobility and retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	43	26	23
2020	Black - Not selected	28	37	35	200
2020	Chinese	24	52	24	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	34	36	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	28	38	34	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	44	35	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	36	33	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	50	31	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	37	34	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	27	40	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	40	32	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	43	37	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	37	33	198
2019	Black	39	25	36	21
2019	Black - Not selected	22	40	39	186
2019	Chinese	18	41	40	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	37	38	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	45	26	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	37	41	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	56	33	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	37	39	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	40	40	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	38	38	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	37	45	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	38	38	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	39	45	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	38	38	183

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	0	45	36	9	0	9	11
2020	Chinese - Not selected	0	72	15	4	0	10	53
2020	Japanese - Not selected	0	67	18	5	0	10	64
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	73	16	10	0	0	10
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	0	66	19	4	0	11	54
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	73	21	0	0	7	15
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	66	18	6	0	10	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	93	7	0	0	0	11
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	3	46	16	3	25	8	36

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	57	39	0	4	0	96	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	61	26	5	4	4	87	8	199
2020	Chinese	59	28	7	0	7	87	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	61	27	4	5	3	88	8	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	60	27	5	4	4	88	8	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	26	3	7	0	90	7	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	27	5	3	5	87	8	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	25	6	0	0	94	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	27	5	4	4	87	8	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	72	16	0	2	9	89	11	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	30	6	5	2	87	7	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	72	20	0	8	0	92	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	28	5	4	4	87	8	197
2019	Black	67	33	0	0	0	100	0	20
2019	Black - Not selected	59	24	10	6	2	83	8	186
2019	Chinese	47	31	18	1	2	78	4	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	23	6	6	2	86	8	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	25	6	6	3	86	9	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	25	9	5	1	84	7	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	67	33	0	0	0	100	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	59	24	9	6	2	83	7	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	14	6	3	1	89	5	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	28	9	6	2	83	8	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	34	7	7	0	86	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	24	9	5	2	84	7	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	31	8	12	4	77	16	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	24	9	4	1	86	6	182

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	39	9	4	0	87	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	45	38	10	6	1	83	7	199
2020	Chinese	30	43	11	15	0	74	15	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	37	9	3	1	86	5	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	45	39	10	6	1	84	7	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	37	9	2	0	89	2	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	39	10	7	1	82	8	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	44	13	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	38	9	6	1	83	7	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	43	11	4	2	82	7	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	37	9	6	1	84	7	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	33	4	4	0	92	4	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	39	10	6	1	83	7	197
2019	Black	45	42	13	0	0	87	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	39	39	9	9	4	78	13	186
2019	Chinese	30	37	9	17	7	67	24	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	40	10	5	3	82	8	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	36	9	3	3	86	6	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	40	10	9	4	78	12	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	56	7	0	0	93	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	10	8	4	78	12	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	36	8	6	3	83	10	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	40	10	8	4	78	12	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	41	22	0	0	78	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	39	9	8	4	79	12	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	47	8	10	0	82	10	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	38	10	7	4	79	11	183

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	4	13	57	17	4	0	4	23	18	23
2020	Black - Not selected	11	20	35	23	10	1	1	34	31	200
2020	Chinese	11	17	33	28	9	0	2	38	29	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	10	20	38	21	10	1	1	31	30	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	10	19	37	22	10	0	1	33	30	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	18	34	24	13	0	0	37	29	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	20	37	22	9	1	2	31	30	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	13	50	13	6	6	0	20	27	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	20	36	23	10	0	1	34	30	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	25	34	21	7	0	2	29	37	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	18	38	23	10	1	1	34	28	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	16	41	24	15	0	0	39	20	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	20	36	22	9	1	2	32	31	198
2019	Black	4	13	39	34	9	0	0	43	18	21
2019	Black - Not selected	10	22	36	20	9	1	1	30	33	185
2019	Chinese	10	18	35	27	10	0	0	37	28	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	22	37	20	9	1	1	30	32	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	26	37	16	9	0	2	25	37	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	21	36	23	9	1	1	33	30	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	13	60	20	7	0	0	27	13	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	22	35	22	9	1	1	32	33	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	2	25	37	25	10	2	0	35	27	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	20	37	21	9	1	1	30	32	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	34	48	0	0	0	0	0	52	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	21	36	23	10	1	1	33	30	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	22	31	23	16	4	0	41	27	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	21	37	22	8	1	1	30	32	182

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	0	22	26	43	0	9	76	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	8	8	21	35	25	1	2	61	17	197
2020	Chinese	11	4	36	33	13	0	2	48	16	45
2020	Chinese - Not selected	6	8	18	35	30	1	2	66	15	175
2020	Japanese - Not selected	7	8	21	34	27	0	2	63	15	220
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	6	9	38	38	2	0	78	13	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	8	25	33	24	0	3	59	16	175
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	6	6	38	25	25	0	0	50	13	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	8	20	35	27	0	2	64	16	204
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	11	22	31	21	0	2	54	23	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	7	21	35	28	1	2	65	13	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	4	21	34	41	0	0	75	4	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	8	22	34	25	1	3	61	17	196
2019	Black	4	0	21	45	25	0	4	74	5	21
2019	Black - Not selected	8	15	22	31	21	1	1	53	24	185
2019	Chinese	6	13	21	39	18	0	2	58	20	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	14	22	30	23	2	2	55	23	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	10	23	30	23	3	2	56	20	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	14	22	33	21	1	2	55	22	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	27	29	11	33	0	0	44	27	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	13	21	34	21	1	2	56	22	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	3	17	23	33	22	2	0	56	21	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	13	22	32	22	1	2	55	22	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	7	11	34	41	0	7	0	44	20	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	14	21	32	22	1	2	56	22	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	18	16	31	27	0	0	59	26	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	13	23	32	21	1	2	55	21	182

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	0	73	14	14	0	0	27	0	22
2020	Black - Not selected	12	19	29	26	13	1	1	40	31	199
2020	Chinese	11	24	24	33	9	0	0	41	35	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	15	35	23	14	1	1	38	26	175
2020	Japanese - Not selected	11	17	33	25	13	0	1	38	28	221
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	20	28	31	13	0	2	45	27	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	16	34	24	13	1	1	37	28	175
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	6	25	38	19	6	6	0	27	33	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	16	33	26	13	0	1	39	28	205
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	20	31	20	10	0	0	30	38	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	16	33	26	13	1	1	40	26	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	4	34	34	24	0	0	58	8	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	18	33	24	12	1	1	36	31	197
2019	Black	9	19	36	31	5	0	0	36	28	20
2019	Black - Not selected	8	25	35	17	12	1	1	30	35	185
2019	Chinese	6	16	50	11	17	0	0	28	21	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	27	31	20	10	2	2	31	38	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	20	25	23	14	3	2	39	35	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	26	37	17	11	1	1	28	34	171
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	35	20	24	13	0	7	41	38	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	24	36	18	11	1	1	29	34	189
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	30	32	15	13	2	0	29	38	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	23	36	19	11	1	2	31	33	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	22	63	7	0	7	0	8	24	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	25	34	19	12	1	1	31	34	195
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	26	35	19	8	0	0	27	38	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	24	35	18	12	1	1	31	33	181

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	9	30	26	30	0	4	59	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	5	5	28	36	23	2	2	61	10	199
2020	Chinese	7	2	35	35	17	2	2	55	9	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	4	6	27	35	26	1	2	62	10	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	5	5	29	35	24	1	2	60	10	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	4	8	29	33	20	4	2	56	13	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	5	29	35	25	1	2	61	9	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	0	31	31	38	0	0	69	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	5	6	28	35	23	1	2	60	11	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	4	36	35	16	0	2	52	11	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	4	5	27	35	26	2	2	63	10	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	0	21	34	45	0	0	79	0	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	6	29	35	21	2	2	58	11	198
2019	Black	0	4	21	30	45	0	0	75	4	21
2019	Black - Not selected	5	6	24	40	23	0	1	64	11	183
2019	Chinese	4	6	22	35	33	0	0	67	10	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	4	6	24	40	24	0	2	65	11	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	3	19	35	30	0	2	66	14	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	3	7	24	40	25	0	1	65	10	171
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	0	33	41	26	0	0	67	0	15
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	5	6	23	39	26	0	1	66	11	189
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	1	2	35	43	16	0	2	61	4	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	5	7	20	38	28	0	1	67	13	156
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	0	22	52	18	7	0	76	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	5	6	23	38	26	0	1	65	11	194
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	8	34	35	23	0	0	59	8	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	6	22	40	26	0	1	67	11	180

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	13	0	43	17	17	0	9	38	14	23
2020	Black - Not selected	15	18	22	27	16	2	1	44	34	199
2020	Chinese	9	20	24	35	9	2	2	45	30	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	16	15	24	23	18	1	1	43	32	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	15	16	24	26	16	1	1	43	32	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	9	20	31	24	2	0	56	24	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	18	25	25	14	1	2	40	34	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	13	25	44	6	0	0	50	25	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	17	24	24	17	1	1	43	32	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	25	25	13	11	2	0	25	49	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	14	24	29	18	1	2	48	27	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	17	28	25	25	0	0	51	21	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	16	24	26	15	2	2	42	33	198
2019	Black	0	23	30	21	27	0	0	48	23	21
2019	Black - Not selected	11	19	33	20	14	0	2	35	31	184
2019	Chinese	15	16	36	18	16	0	0	33	30	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	20	32	21	15	0	2	37	30	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	11	27	29	26	0	2	56	16	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	21	34	19	13	0	2	33	33	171
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	38	18	7	18	0	7	26	55	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	18	34	21	15	0	1	37	28	189
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	25	36	20	9	0	2	29	34	47
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	18	32	20	17	0	2	38	29	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	18	41	30	11	0	0	41	18	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	19	33	20	16	0	2	36	31	195
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	16	43	19	12	0	0	31	26	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	20	32	20	16	0	2	37	31	181

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	4	4	22	26	35	4	4	67	10	23
2020	Black - Not selected	8	12	26	25	24	4	3	52	21	196
2020	Chinese	9	20	15	33	17	2	4	53	30	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	7	9	28	23	27	4	2	53	17	173
2020	Japanese - Not selected	7	11	25	25	25	4	3	53	20	219
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	7	30	20	29	2	2	52	16	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	12	24	26	24	4	3	54	20	174
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	7	0	21	14	29	29	0	60	10	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	12	26	26	25	2	3	53	20	205
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	13	28	25	20	2	2	47	23	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	10	25	25	26	4	3	55	19	174
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	0	38	41	21	0	0	62	0	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	12	24	23	25	4	3	52	22	195
2019	Black	0	13	30	18	34	4	0	55	14	21
2019	Black - Not selected	11	17	30	17	20	2	2	39	29	185
2019	Chinese	13	9	43	16	18	0	2	34	22	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	19	27	17	23	3	2	42	29	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	10	29	16	29	6	2	48	21	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	18	31	17	21	2	2	39	29	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	27	15	20	18	0	7	41	43	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	16	32	17	22	3	2	41	26	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	25	25	25	15	2	2	42	32	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	14	32	14	24	3	2	40	26	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	7	11	63	0	0	18	0	0	23	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	17	29	17	23	2	2	42	28	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	18	19	16	43	0	0	59	22	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	16	32	17	19	3	2	38	28	182

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	4	48	30	9	4	4	43	5	23
2020	Black - Not selected	15	16	26	25	17	1	1	43	31	199
2020	Chinese	17	13	30	28	11	0	0	39	30	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	15	28	25	18	2	1	44	28	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	13	14	28	25	16	1	1	43	28	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	16	15	31	27	2	0	60	25	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	14	32	24	14	1	1	38	29	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	19	19	25	19	0	0	44	38	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	14	29	25	16	1	1	43	28	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	16	29	19	16	2	2	37	33	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	14	28	27	16	1	1	44	27	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	8	33	23	24	0	0	47	20	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	15	28	26	15	2	1	42	29	197
2019	Black	0	21	40	24	16	0	0	40	21	20
2019	Black - Not selected	12	14	33	21	17	2	1	39	27	184
2019	Chinese	10	18	35	25	10	2	0	36	29	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	14	33	20	18	2	2	40	26	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	9	16	29	27	0	2	57	26	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	16	37	20	15	2	1	35	26	171
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	7	20	35	27	11	0	0	38	27	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	14	34	21	17	2	1	39	26	188
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	10	38	18	17	4	2	38	22	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	16	32	22	16	1	1	39	28	156
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	22	41	18	18	0	0	37	22	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	14	33	21	16	2	1	39	26	194
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	19	34	12	20	4	0	33	32	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	14	34	23	16	2	1	40	25	180

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	4	9	22	39	22	4	64	14	23
2020	Black - Not selected	5	14	28	30	22	1	52	19	198
2020	Chinese	9	20	35	26	11	0	37	28	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	4	12	26	32	25	1	58	16	175
2020	Japanese - Not selected	5	14	28	31	22	1	53	19	221
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	2	13	32	31	22	0	53	15	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	14	26	31	22	1	54	20	175
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	7	0	33	27	33	0	60	7	15
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	5	15	27	31	21	1	53	20	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	13	27	25	24	2	49	23	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	4	14	28	33	21	1	54	18	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	13	21	42	24	0	66	13	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	14	28	30	22	1	52	20	197
2019	Black	9	4	31	37	18	0	55	13	21
2019	Black - Not selected	8	16	32	27	16	2	43	24	186
2019	Chinese	10	13	33	35	9	0	44	24	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	7	15	32	26	18	2	45	22	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	19	28	20	20	2	41	31	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	13	33	30	15	2	45	21	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	13	18	44	18	7	67	14	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	14	33	27	16	1	43	23	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	14	39	17	21	2	39	21	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	14	30	31	14	2	46	23	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	11	48	34	7	0	41	11	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	15	32	28	16	2	45	23	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	16	51	26	8	0	34	16	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	14	30	28	17	2	46	24	183

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	39	13	30	0	0	57	30	23
2020	Black - Not selected	34	36	13	12	5	1	70	17	200
2020	Chinese	24	37	15	17	7	0	61	24	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	36	13	13	3	1	71	17	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	32	36	13	14	4	0	69	18	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	24	13	9	4	0	74	13	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	39	13	15	4	1	67	19	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	31	13	6	0	0	81	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	36	13	15	4	0	68	19	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	45	13	9	4	0	73	13	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	34	13	15	4	1	68	19	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	37	12	12	0	4	75	13	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	36	13	14	5	0	68	19	198
2019	Black	19	41	9	26	5	0	59	31	20
2019	Black - Not selected	22	40	16	11	10	1	63	21	185
2019	Chinese	18	38	16	13	15	0	56	28	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	41	15	12	8	1	64	20	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	33	11	3	9	3	76	12	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	42	16	14	10	0	60	24	171
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	44	24	7	0	0	69	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	40	14	13	10	1	62	23	189
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	47	18	10	5	0	66	16	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	38	14	13	11	1	62	24	156
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	22	34	0	18	7	44	20	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	41	14	13	9	0	63	22	195
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	45	16	23	4	0	57	27	23
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	40	15	11	10	1	63	21	182

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	35	9	0	0	4	0	91	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	51	23	11	8	6	1	0	76	13	200
2020	Chinese	50	30	11	4	4	0	0	80	9	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	23	11	7	5	2	0	76	13	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	51	25	11	7	5	1	0	77	12	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	21	7	4	9	2	0	80	13	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	26	12	7	4	1	0	76	11	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	31	0	13	0	0	0	88	13	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	24	12	6	5	1	0	76	12	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	27	22	2	7	0	0	69	9	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	24	8	8	5	2	0	79	13	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	16	4	16	4	0	0	76	20	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	26	12	6	5	2	0	77	11	198
2019	Black	69	22	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	59	19	7	11	4	1	1	79	14	185
2019	Chinese	53	22	7	13	2	0	2	77	16	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	19	7	8	3	1	0	81	12	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	77	6	3	9	6	0	0	83	14	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	22	8	10	3	1	1	79	12	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	33	0	7	0	7	0	93	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	19	8	10	3	0	1	79	13	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	77	12	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	22	7	11	4	1	1	77	15	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	63	0	11	7	0	0	82	18	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	18	8	9	3	0	0	80	12	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	34	16	16	4	0	0	65	20	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	18	6	9	3	1	1	82	12	182

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	74	22	0	4	0	0	96	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	65	24	5	4	3	0	88	7	199
2020	Chinese	57	30	7	2	4	0	87	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	68	22	3	5	2	0	90	7	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	66	24	4	4	3	0	89	7	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	82	13	0	2	2	0	96	4	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	26	5	5	3	0	87	7	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	44	6	6	0	0	88	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	67	22	4	4	3	0	89	7	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	22	7	4	4	0	84	9	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	67	24	3	4	2	0	90	6	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	30	4	4	0	0	92	4	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	23	4	4	3	0	89	7	198
2019	Black	75	25	0	0	0	0	100	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	62	28	4	4	2	1	91	5	184
2019	Chinese	59	35	2	2	0	2	95	2	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	65	26	3	3	2	0	91	5	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	81	16	0	3	0	0	97	3	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	30	4	3	2	1	91	5	171
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	38	7	0	0	0	93	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	27	3	3	2	1	92	5	189
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	72	20	4	2	2	0	92	4	47
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	30	3	3	1	1	92	5	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	41	0	18	0	0	82	18	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	65	28	3	2	1	0	93	4	195
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	51	0	4	0	0	96	4	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	25	4	3	2	1	92	5	181

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	65	35	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	55	29	9	2	4	2	0	85	6	199
2020	Chinese	52	30	9	7	2	0	0	83	9	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	57	29	8	1	3	2	0	88	4	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	56	29	8	2	3	1	0	87	5	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	25	2	0	2	0	0	96	2	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	30	10	2	3	2	0	84	6	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	44	19	0	0	6	0	80	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	28	7	2	3	1	0	87	5	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	28	9	2	7	0	0	82	9	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	30	8	2	2	2	0	88	4	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	33	8	0	4	4	0	87	4	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	29	8	2	3	1	0	87	5	197
2019	Black	73	27	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	60	26	6	6	1	1	1	87	7	186
2019	Chinese	53	31	4	7	2	0	2	86	9	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	25	5	5	1	1	1	89	6	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	71	20	0	6	3	0	0	91	9	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	28	6	5	1	1	1	88	6	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	54	0	0	0	7	0	100	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	24	5	6	1	0	1	88	7	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	18	8	3	0	0	2	89	3	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	29	4	6	1	1	1	89	7	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	52	11	7	0	0	0	82	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	62	25	5	5	1	0	1	89	6	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	39	4	8	0	0	0	88	8	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	25	5	5	1	1	1	89	6	183

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	30	9	0	0	9	0	90	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	53	26	11	6	4	0	1	80	10	199
2020	Chinese	43	24	17	7	9	0	0	67	15	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	55	27	9	5	2	1	1	84	7	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	53	27	10	5	3	1	0	81	9	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	31	7	2	2	0	0	89	4	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	26	11	6	3	1	1	79	10	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	31	13	0	0	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	26	10	6	3	1	0	80	9	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	29	9	9	4	0	2	77	14	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	26	11	5	3	1	0	82	7	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	75	13	4	8	0	0	0	87	8	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	28	11	5	4	1	1	80	9	198
2019	Black	54	24	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	52	29	9	5	3	1	0	82	8	184
2019	Chinese	32	53	12	0	4	0	0	84	4	39
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	22	11	6	2	1	0	81	8	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	21	6	12	0	3	0	82	12	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	30	12	3	3	1	0	82	6	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	27	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	28	10	5	3	1	0	82	8	189
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	20	10	2	0	2	0	88	2	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	31	11	6	3	1	0	80	9	156
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	34	0	11	7	0	0	82	18	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	28	11	5	2	1	0	82	7	195
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	43	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	26	11	5	3	1	0	81	8	181

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	26	4	13	0	9	0	81	14	23
2020	Black - Not selected	49	26	13	7	3	3	1	77	9	200
2020	Chinese	35	33	17	9	2	4	0	70	11	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	24	11	7	2	3	1	79	9	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	49	26	12	7	2	3	0	78	10	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	21	15	2	2	2	0	80	4	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	27	11	9	2	3	1	77	11	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	13	25	6	0	0	0	69	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	27	11	7	2	3	0	78	10	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	25	9	9	4	2	2	77	14	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	26	13	7	2	3	0	78	9	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	23	0	0	4	8	0	96	4	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	26	14	8	2	3	1	75	10	198
2019	Black	58	30	7	4	0	0	0	88	4	21
2019	Black - Not selected	63	18	10	4	2	2	1	83	6	185
2019	Chinese	50	24	18	4	1	0	2	76	6	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	67	18	8	3	2	2	0	86	6	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	10	9	6	3	3	0	82	9	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	21	10	3	2	2	1	84	5	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	67	27	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	18	10	4	2	2	1	83	6	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	14	3	3	0	4	0	93	4	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	20	12	4	3	1	1	81	6	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	22	11	0	7	0	0	82	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	19	10	4	2	2	0	84	6	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	28	4	4	0	0	0	92	4	23
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	18	11	4	2	2	1	83	6	183

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	70	30	0	0	0	100	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	66	23	7	2	2	89	4	200
2020	Chinese	57	26	13	0	4	83	4	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	69	23	5	2	1	92	3	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	67	23	6	2	2	90	4	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	76	20	4	0	0	96	0	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	24	7	2	2	89	5	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	38	0	0	0	100	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	67	22	7	2	2	89	4	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	20	4	2	4	89	7	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	24	7	2	1	90	3	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	80	16	4	0	0	96	0	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	24	7	2	2	89	4	198
2019	Black	57	27	16	0	0	84	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	68	22	5	2	2	90	5	186
2019	Chinese	56	36	4	4	0	92	4	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	70	19	7	2	3	89	4	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	72	19	3	3	3	91	6	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	24	7	2	2	89	4	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	80	7	13	0	0	87	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	66	24	6	2	2	90	5	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	73	22	1	0	3	95	3	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	23	8	3	2	88	4	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	82	0	11	7	0	82	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	66	24	6	2	2	90	4	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	41	0	0	0	100	0	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	68	20	7	2	2	88	5	183

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	22	9	17	4	4	0	68	23	23
2020	Black - Not selected	47	23	12	5	6	4	4	76	11	200
2020	Chinese	35	28	15	7	2	7	7	73	10	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	21	11	6	6	3	2	75	13	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	47	23	12	6	5	4	3	75	13	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	24	11	4	4	0	2	80	9	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	22	12	7	6	5	3	73	14	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	38	13	6	0	13	0	79	7	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	21	12	6	6	3	3	74	13	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	13	11	4	13	4	4	68	20	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	25	12	7	3	4	3	76	11	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	33	8	0	4	8	8	85	5	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	21	12	7	6	4	3	74	14	198

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.
Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	43	9	4	4	13	0	80	10	23
2020	Black - Not selected	43	21	16	9	4	7	1	69	14	200
2020	Chinese	28	22	28	11	2	9	0	55	14	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	24	12	7	5	7	1	74	13	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	41	23	15	8	4	8	1	70	13	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	18	12	7	7	7	0	73	14	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	25	16	9	3	8	1	69	13	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	25	31	6	0	0	0	63	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	23	14	8	4	8	1	71	14	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	18	13	11	4	7	2	68	17	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	25	16	7	4	8	1	71	12	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	19	8	4	4	20	4	78	11	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	24	16	9	4	6	1	69	14	198

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	39	4	4	9	0	0	83	13	23
2020	Black - Not selected	50	21	10	11	5	2	2	73	17	199
2020	Chinese	30	30	20	13	4	0	2	62	18	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	55	21	6	10	6	2	1	78	16	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	50	23	9	10	5	1	1	74	16	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	33	2	7	4	0	0	87	11	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	20	11	11	6	2	2	71	18	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	13	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	23	8	11	6	1	1	74	18	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	13	7	11	9	4	0	72	21	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	25	10	10	5	1	2	75	15	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	13	0	17	4	4	8	76	24	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	24	10	10	6	1	1	74	15	198

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	0	0	9	9	64	18	0	0	89	11
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	0	9	9	64	18	0	0	89	11

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	30	13	9	0	13	0	75	10	23
2020	Black - Not selected	39	23	13	9	8	4	5	68	18	200
2020	Chinese	33	35	13	4	7	4	4	74	12	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	21	13	10	7	5	5	68	18	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	38	24	13	9	7	5	5	69	17	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	23	13	4	7	2	7	74	12	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	24	12	10	7	6	4	68	18	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	13	19	6	6	6	6	64	14	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	25	12	9	7	5	4	69	17	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	11	18	9	9	2	9	60	20	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	27	11	8	6	6	3	71	16	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	24	0	16	4	8	4	77	23	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	24	14	8	7	5	5	68	16	198
2019	Black	45	16	25	4	0	4	4	67	5	21
2019	Black - Not selected	40	28	15	9	4	2	2	71	14	185
2019	Chinese	22	40	21	7	5	2	2	65	12	39
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	23	15	9	3	2	2	72	13	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	13	11	3	3	3	3	82	6	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	29	17	10	3	2	2	68	14	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	33	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	26	15	10	4	3	3	70	14	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	29	10	6	2	2	0	82	8	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	26	18	10	4	2	3	67	14	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	7	52	34	7	0	0	0	59	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	25	15	9	3	2	2	71	13	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	19	18	35	0	0	8	42	38	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	27	16	5	4	3	2	74	9	182

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	35	9	0	9	0	4	82	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	49	34	8	4	3	2	2	85	7	200
2020	Chinese	46	33	13	4	2	2	0	80	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	34	6	3	4	1	3	86	7	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	48	34	8	3	4	1	2	85	7	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	29	4	0	2	0	2	93	2	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	35	9	4	4	2	2	83	8	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	25	13	0	0	6	6	86	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	35	7	3	4	1	2	85	8	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	38	4	4	7	2	4	83	12	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	33	8	3	3	1	2	85	6	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	28	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	34	9	3	4	2	3	84	7	198
2019	Black	55	13	23	0	0	9	0	75	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	55	34	6	3	1	1	0	89	5	186
2019	Chinese	45	38	9	8	0	0	0	83	8	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	30	8	2	1	2	0	89	3	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	16	6	3	0	6	0	91	3	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	34	8	3	1	1	0	87	4	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	31	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	31	7	3	1	2	0	88	4	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	37	4	0	2	0	0	94	2	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	30	9	4	1	2	0	86	5	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	41	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	31	8	3	1	2	0	87	4	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	39	10	0	0	4	0	89	0	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	30	7	4	1	2	0	88	5	183

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	30	17	0	0	0	83	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	50	28	14	4	3	1	80	7	199
2020	Chinese	39	41	11	2	4	2	82	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	54	25	15	3	2	1	79	6	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	51	29	14	3	3	1	80	6	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	24	13	4	2	2	80	7	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	30	14	3	3	1	80	6	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	19	19	0	0	0	81	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	29	14	3	3	1	80	6	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	27	11	4	4	0	80	9	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	29	15	3	2	1	80	5	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	25	4	8	0	4	87	9	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	29	15	3	3	1	79	6	198
2019	Black	48	34	13	4	0	0	82	4	21
2019	Black - Not selected	54	31	8	4	3	1	85	7	185
2019	Chinese	41	40	13	2	4	0	81	6	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	29	7	4	2	1	86	6	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	72	10	6	3	6	3	85	9	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	36	9	4	2	0	85	6	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	38	7	0	0	0	93	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	31	9	4	3	1	84	7	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	33	5	2	0	0	93	2	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	31	10	4	3	1	83	8	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	56	0	7	0	0	93	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	30	9	3	3	0	85	6	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	39	8	4	0	0	88	4	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	30	9	4	3	1	85	7	182

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	13	22	9	9	17	4	50	22	23
2020	Black - Not selected	33	22	17	8	9	10	2	62	18	199
2020	Chinese	22	26	28	2	9	11	2	55	13	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	20	15	9	9	11	2	63	20	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	32	21	18	8	9	11	2	61	19	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	24	15	7	7	7	0	69	14	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	21	18	8	9	12	2	59	20	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	13	27	7	0	20	0	58	8	15
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	22	17	8	9	10	2	61	19	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	13	18	11	11	11	4	52	27	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	23	18	7	8	11	1	63	17	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	28	4	8	0	12	0	86	9	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	20	19	8	10	11	2	58	20	197
2019	Black	13	43	12	13	9	9	0	62	25	21
2019	Black - Not selected	32	29	14	11	9	4	1	64	22	185
2019	Chinese	25	40	11	15	7	0	2	67	22	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	27	14	11	10	6	1	63	22	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	19	9	11	9	6	0	70	21	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	14	12	10	4	1	62	22	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	44	13	0	7	7	0	78	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	29	13	13	10	4	1	62	23	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	26	16	13	3	8	2	64	18	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	13	11	11	3	1	63	23	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	45	11	0	7	7	0	80	8	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	30	13	12	10	4	1	63	23	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	27	27	16	18	4	0	36	35	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	31	11	11	8	5	1	67	20	182

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	48	4	4	0	91	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	40	42	5	11	2	82	13	200
2020	Chinese	37	41	4	17	0	78	17	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	43	5	9	2	84	11	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	40	43	5	10	2	83	12	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	47	2	4	0	93	4	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	41	6	12	2	80	14	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	38	19	6	0	75	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	43	4	11	2	83	13	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	40	4	9	4	82	13	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	43	5	11	1	83	12	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	53	0	12	0	88	12	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	41	6	10	2	82	12	198

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	48	9	4	0	87	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	43	32	8	14	3	76	17	200
2020	Chinese	39	35	9	15	2	74	17	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	34	7	13	2	77	15	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	43	34	8	13	2	77	16	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	33	2	12	0	86	12	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	34	9	14	3	74	16	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	44	6	6	0	88	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	33	8	14	2	76	16	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	29	11	18	4	66	22	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	35	7	12	2	79	14	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	41	4	20	0	76	20	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	33	8	12	3	77	15	198
2019	Black	55	38	3	5	0	92	5	20
2019	Black - Not selected	46	33	5	10	6	79	16	185
2019	Chinese	37	46	0	7	10	83	17	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	31	6	10	4	80	15	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	27	9	9	6	76	15	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	35	4	10	5	81	15	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	40	13	0	0	87	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	33	4	10	6	80	16	189
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	29	4	13	0	83	13	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	35	4	9	7	80	16	156
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	52	7	0	0	93	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	33	4	10	6	80	16	195
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	31	0	12	12	77	23	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	34	5	9	5	81	14	181

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	59	23	9	9	0	0	82	9	22
2020	Black - Not selected	52	27	7	8	5	1	80	13	197
2020	Chinese	54	22	11	11	2	0	76	13	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	28	6	8	5	1	81	12	173
2020	Japanese - Not selected	53	27	7	8	4	0	80	12	219
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	35	2	4	4	2	89	9	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	25	9	9	4	0	78	13	174
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	25	6	0	0	0	94	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	27	7	9	4	0	79	13	203
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	31	7	9	9	0	74	19	43
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	26	7	8	3	1	82	11	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	75	21	0	4	0	0	96	4	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	28	8	9	5	1	78	13	195
2019	Black	57	25	9	9	0	0	82	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	56	32	5	4	4	0	88	7	184
2019	Chinese	43	36	9	4	8	0	79	13	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	59	30	5	4	2	0	90	6	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	19	6	6	3	0	86	9	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	34	5	4	3	0	88	7	171
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	27	13	0	0	0	87	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	32	5	4	3	0	87	8	189
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	33	0	6	0	0	94	6	47
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	31	7	4	4	0	85	8	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	34	7	0	0	0	93	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	31	5	4	3	0	87	8	195
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	39	8	4	0	0	88	4	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	30	5	4	4	0	87	8	181

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	74	9	4	9	4	0	0	83	13	23
2020	Black - Not selected	77	13	5	1	2	1	2	92	3	199
2020	Chinese	78	13	7	0	0	0	2	93	0	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	77	13	5	2	2	1	1	91	5	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	77	13	5	2	2	0	1	91	4	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	84	11	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	75	13	5	2	2	1	2	90	5	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	13	13	0	6	0	0	81	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	78	13	4	2	1	0	1	92	3	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	23	5	2	0	0	2	93	2	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	79	10	5	2	2	1	1	91	4	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	96	0	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	75	14	5	2	2	1	2	91	4	197

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	22	30	4	0	9	0	62	5	23
2020	Black - Not selected	40	27	15	4	4	8	4	75	9	199
2020	Chinese	35	28	17	2	4	9	4	73	8	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	25	16	5	3	7	3	74	8	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	26	16	4	3	8	4	73	8	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	30	7	2	0	2	0	91	2	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	25	19	5	4	9	5	68	10	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	19	31	0	6	19	0	54	8	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	27	15	4	3	7	4	75	8	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	22	16	7	7	7	7	66	16	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	27	16	3	2	8	3	75	6	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	25	21	4	4	13	4	65	10	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	26	16	4	3	7	4	74	8	198
2019	Black	36	30	18	0	4	12	0	75	5	21
2019	Black - Not selected	41	22	17	9	1	8	2	70	12	186
2019	Chinese	27	31	19	7	0	16	0	69	8	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	21	16	9	2	7	2	70	12	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	21	14	3	0	6	3	81	3	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	23	18	10	2	9	1	68	13	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	29	20	13	0	7	0	64	14	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	22	17	8	2	9	2	71	11	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	18	24	9	0	4	2	65	9	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	24	15	8	2	10	1	72	11	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	0	11	7	0	11	0	79	8	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	24	17	8	1	9	1	70	11	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	30	8	23	0	12	4	63	28	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	22	18	6	2	8	1	71	9	183

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	100	23
2020	Black - Not selected	10	90	200
2020	Japanese - Not selected	9	91	223

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	68	32	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	68	32	19

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	53	47	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	53	47	19

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	0	100	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	19

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	0	100	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	19

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	0	100	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	19

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	42	58	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	42	58	19

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	53	47	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	53	47	19

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	58	42	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	58	42	19

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	42	58	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	42	58	19

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	47	53	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	47	53	19

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	74	26	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	74	26	19

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	32	68	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	32	68	19

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	0	100	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	19

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	63	37	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	63	37	19

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	26	74	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	26	74	19

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	58	42	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	58	42	19

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black - Not selected	42	58	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	42	58	19

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	13	4	4	4	35	9	77	15	23
2020	Black - Not selected	25	13	18	6	5	26	8	57	16	200
2020	Chinese	9	13	26	2	2	39	9	42	8	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	13	14	7	5	23	8	63	17	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	26	13	16	6	5	27	8	59	16	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	8	13	7	7	29	2	62	19	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	14	17	6	4	26	10	58	15	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	6	31	19	13	0	13	19	55	18	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	11	16	5	5	28	7	60	16	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	16	11	4	7	18	9	69	15	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	12	18	6	4	29	8	56	16	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	8	4	4	4	37	12	76	16	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	13	18	6	5	25	8	58	16	198
2019	Black	36	12	16	9	0	27	0	65	12	21
2019	Black - Not selected	20	21	21	3	6	22	8	58	12	186
2019	Chinese	8	24	24	4	2	28	9	52	11	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	19	19	4	6	21	7	61	13	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	13	23	0	6	20	6	61	8	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	21	20	4	5	23	7	58	13	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	20	44	0	0	11	0	50	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	20	18	4	5	23	8	60	14	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	19	17	4	0	17	10	71	6	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	20	21	4	6	24	6	55	14	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	22	22	0	7	22	0	62	9	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	20	20	4	5	22	7	59	13	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	16	12	4	8	39	12	53	24	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	20	22	4	5	20	6	59	11	183

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	30	0	4	4	17	0	89	11	23
2020	Black - Not selected	38	33	12	3	5	8	1	78	9	200
2020	Chinese	26	35	15	7	2	15	0	72	10	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	32	10	2	6	7	1	81	9	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	33	11	3	5	9	1	79	9	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	28	11	0	11	7	0	77	12	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	34	11	4	3	9	1	80	8	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	31	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	33	11	3	5	9	1	78	9	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	36	11	2	4	7	2	80	7	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	32	11	3	5	9	1	79	9	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	28	8	0	4	8	4	86	5	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	33	11	4	5	9	1	78	9	198
2019	Black	54	15	18	0	4	9	0	75	5	21
2019	Black - Not selected	40	27	16	5	3	8	1	73	10	186
2019	Chinese	23	40	19	4	0	13	0	73	5	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	22	16	5	5	7	1	73	10	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	19	14	6	3	11	0	74	10	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	27	17	4	4	7	1	73	9	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	33	7	0	0	7	0	93	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	25	17	5	4	8	1	71	10	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	21	15	4	0	6	2	79	5	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	27	17	5	5	9	0	71	10	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	11	34	0	7	0	0	59	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	26	16	5	3	8	0	74	9	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	23	31	4	4	4	0	59	8	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	26	14	5	4	9	1	75	9	183

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	8	92	223
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	100	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	178
2019	Black	0	100	21
2019	Black - Not selected	7	93	186

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	61	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	18
2019	Black - Not selected	60	40	13

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black - Not selected	0	100	13

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	18
2019	Black - Not selected	100	13

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	18

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	18
2019	Black - Not selected	100	13

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	18

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	61	39	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	61	39	18
2019	Black - Not selected	40	60	13

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	67	33	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	67	33	18
2019	Black - Not selected	53	47	13

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	44	56	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	18

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black - Not selected	0	100	13

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black - Not selected	40	60	13

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	56	44	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	18
2019	Black - Not selected	40	60	13

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	18

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	18
2019	Black - Not selected	100	13

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	18

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	18
2019	Black - Not selected	100	13

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	18
2019	Black - Not selected	100	13

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	50	50	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	18

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	44	56	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	18

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black - Not selected	0	100	13

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black - Not selected	0	100	13

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	33	67	18
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	18
2019	Black - Not selected	47	53	13

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	9	4	9	0	39	13	73	18	23
2020	Black - Not selected	24	12	21	3	5	30	5	56	12	200
2020	Chinese	11	9	30	0	2	46	2	38	4	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	12	17	5	5	27	7	61	14	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	25	12	19	4	4	31	6	57	12	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	3	22	2	2	37	0	58	7	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	14	19	4	5	29	7	57	13	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	13	31	0	0	25	13	50	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	11	18	4	4	31	5	58	13	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	13	13	4	9	20	4	64	18	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	11	21	3	3	34	6	55	10	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	8	4	4	4	35	16	75	17	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	12	21	4	4	30	5	56	12	198
2019	Black	22	18	24	0	0	31	4	63	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	24	18	19	4	4	20	11	60	12	185
2019	Chinese	13	22	21	2	0	30	11	59	4	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	16	19	4	5	19	10	61	12	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	13	20	3	6	14	6	64	11	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	18	20	4	3	23	11	60	11	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	27	31	0	0	11	7	62	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	17	19	4	4	22	10	60	12	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	18	15	4	0	17	13	73	6	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	17	21	4	5	23	9	57	12	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	11	11	0	7	22	0	76	9	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	18	20	4	3	21	10	60	11	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	8	16	12	4	31	12	45	27	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	19	20	3	4	20	10	62	9	182

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	30	4	4	0	13	0	90	5	23
2020	Black - Not selected	38	31	14	4	6	7	1	75	10	200
2020	Chinese	26	37	17	7	4	9	0	69	12	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	29	12	3	6	7	1	78	9	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	31	13	4	5	7	0	76	10	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	21	15	0	9	11	0	73	10	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	33	12	5	5	6	1	77	10	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	19	13	0	0	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	32	13	4	6	8	0	75	11	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	31	11	4	7	7	0	76	12	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	31	14	3	5	7	1	76	9	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	24	8	4	4	8	4	81	9	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	32	14	4	6	7	0	75	10	198
2019	Black	36	30	21	0	0	13	0	76	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	44	26	13	5	4	6	2	76	10	186
2019	Chinese	27	47	13	7	0	4	2	79	7	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	21	14	4	5	8	2	75	10	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	14	11	6	6	9	3	74	13	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	29	14	4	3	7	2	77	8	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	33	13	0	0	4	0	86	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	26	13	5	4	7	2	75	10	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	15	13	4	0	8	2	81	5	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	30	14	5	5	6	2	75	10	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	34	11	0	7	0	0	82	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	26	14	5	3	7	2	76	9	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	27	23	0	4	4	0	72	4	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	26	12	5	4	7	2	77	10	183

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	78	23
2020	Black - Not selected	12	88	200
2020	Chinese	7	93	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	14	86	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	13	87	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	85	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	88	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	84	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	92	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	87	198

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	91	23
2020	Black - Not selected	15	85	199
2020	Chinese	15	85	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	14	86	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	14	86	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	82	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	69	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	84	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	86	197
2019	Black	18	82	21
2019	Black - Not selected	16	84	186
2019	Chinese	8	92	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	82	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	83	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	82	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	88	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	7	93	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	84	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	73	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	86	183

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?
A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	56	44	32

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	88	13	32

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	68	32	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	28

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	65	35	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	59	23	7	3	3	2	3	86	7	199
2020	Chinese	52	28	7	4	2	2	4	86	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	61	23	6	3	3	2	2	88	6	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	59	24	6	3	3	2	2	87	6	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	26	2	1	2	4	4	94	4	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	24	7	3	3	1	2	86	6	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	81	6	6	0	0	6	0	93	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	26	6	3	3	1	2	87	6	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	25	7	2	7	0	0	84	9	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	24	6	3	2	2	3	88	5	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	16	12	8	0	0	0	80	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	25	6	2	3	2	3	88	6	197

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	57	9	4	0	0	87	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	43	27	10	11	5	4	73	16	200
2020	Chinese	33	28	17	9	9	4	64	18	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	31	8	10	3	3	78	14	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	42	30	10	10	5	4	75	15	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	26	12	9	2	7	75	12	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	31	9	10	5	3	75	16	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	25	19	0	0	6	80	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	31	9	11	5	3	75	16	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	34	4	7	9	4	79	16	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	29	11	11	3	3	74	15	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	24	4	16	0	0	80	16	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	31	10	9	5	4	74	15	198

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	48	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	51	34	7	5	2	1	1	87	7	200
2020	Chinese	33	43	9	11	0	4	0	80	11	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	56	33	6	3	2	0	1	90	5	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	51	35	6	5	1	1	0	88	6	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	41	4	0	2	0	0	93	2	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	34	7	6	1	1	1	86	7	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	44	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	35	7	5	1	1	0	87	6	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	25	9	7	0	0	2	84	7	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	38	6	4	2	1	0	89	6	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	28	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	36	6	5	2	1	1	87	7	198

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	43	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	52	32	9	4	2	1	1	85	6	199
2020	Chinese	39	37	11	9	0	4	0	80	9	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	54	32	9	2	2	0	1	87	5	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	51	33	9	4	2	1	0	85	6	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	36	9	0	2	0	0	89	2	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	32	9	5	2	1	1	84	6	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	32	10	4	2	1	0	84	6	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	22	11	2	4	0	2	82	7	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	36	9	4	1	1	0	86	5	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	28	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	33	9	4	2	1	1	84	6	197

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	35	13	9	4	0	0	74	13	23
2020	Black - Not selected	44	34	14	2	3	2	2	80	5	199
2020	Chinese	33	35	22	2	4	4	0	70	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	34	12	3	3	1	2	82	6	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	44	34	14	3	3	1	1	80	6	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	36	11	4	2	2	0	82	7	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	33	15	2	3	1	2	79	6	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	44	13	0	0	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	33	14	3	3	1	1	79	7	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	25	13	0	2	0	4	84	2	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	36	14	3	3	2	1	79	7	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	30	4	8	8	0	0	79	17	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	34	15	2	3	2	2	80	5	198

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	39	4	4	0	4	0	91	5	23
2020	Black - Not selected	60	23	9	3	3	1	2	85	6	200
2020	Chinese	46	30	13	4	2	2	2	80	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	62	23	7	3	2	1	2	87	6	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	59	25	8	3	2	1	2	86	6	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	20	4	3	2	0	2	90	6	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	26	9	3	2	1	2	85	6	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	31	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	24	8	4	2	1	2	85	6	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	71	16	4	2	4	0	2	89	7	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	27	9	4	2	1	2	85	6	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	72	12	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	26	7	4	3	1	2	86	7	198

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	70	22	0	4	4	100	23
2020	Black - Not selected	84	7	2	4	3	98	200
2020	Chinese	74	9	2	9	7	97	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	85	8	2	3	2	98	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	83	8	2	4	3	98	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	91	4	2	2	0	98	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	81	9	2	5	4	98	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	88	6	0	6	0	100	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	82	8	2	4	3	98	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	80	7	2	7	4	97	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	84	8	2	3	3	98	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	92	8	0	0	0	100	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	82	8	2	5	4	98	198

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	74	22	4	0	0	0	96	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	58	28	7	4	2	2	88	5	200
2020	Chinese	43	39	9	2	2	4	86	5	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	64	25	6	3	1	1	90	5	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	60	28	6	3	1	2	89	5	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	21	4	7	0	0	89	7	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	29	7	2	2	2	89	4	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	25	6	0	0	0	94	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	59	28	6	3	1	2	89	5	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	13	16	0	4	0	80	4	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	31	4	4	1	2	91	5	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	27	0	8	0	8	91	9	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	28	7	3	2	1	89	4	198

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	65	26	9	0	0	0	91	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	58	24	8	5	5	1	83	9	199
2020	Chinese	43	28	13	7	4	4	75	11	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	63	23	7	3	4	0	86	7	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	59	24	8	4	4	1	84	8	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	28	2	7	0	0	91	7	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	23	10	3	5	1	82	9	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	19	13	0	6	0	81	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	59	24	8	4	4	1	84	8	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	21	9	2	9	0	79	11	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	25	8	5	3	1	85	7	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	72	16	4	4	4	0	88	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	25	9	4	4	1	83	8	197

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	30	9	4	4	0	0	83	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	60	24	5	4	5	1	1	86	9	200
2020	Chinese	43	30	7	9	7	4	0	77	16	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	64	24	5	3	4	0	1	88	7	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	60	25	5	4	5	1	0	86	9	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	25	2	0	2	0	2	96	2	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	25	6	5	5	1	0	83	10	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	25	13	6	0	0	0	81	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	25	5	4	5	1	0	86	9	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	22	7	4	7	0	0	82	11	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	26	5	4	4	1	1	87	8	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	72	20	4	4	0	0	0	92	4	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	26	6	4	5	1	1	85	9	198

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	91	9	35
2020	Japanese - Not selected	91	9	35
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	0	11
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	87	13	24

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	20	38	15	18	7	3	59	25	32
2020	Japanese - Not selected	20	38	15	18	7	3	59	25	32
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	43	9	19	0	9	69	21	11
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	35	18	18	10	0	55	28	21

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	48	4	4	0	0	91	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	49	29	9	5	2	5	83	7	198
2020	Chinese	37	35	15	2	2	9	79	5	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	31	7	6	2	3	85	8	175
2020	Japanese - Not selected	49	31	9	5	2	4	84	7	221
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	27	8	11	0	0	81	11	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	33	9	3	2	5	84	6	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	25	6	6	0	0	88	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	32	9	5	2	4	83	7	205
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	28	7	7	2	9	82	10	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	32	9	5	2	3	84	6	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	28	8	0	0	4	92	0	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	32	9	6	2	4	83	8	196
2019	Black	43	34	9	14	0	0	77	14	21
2019	Black - Not selected	37	41	11	5	2	4	81	8	186
2019	Chinese	21	55	11	9	0	4	79	9	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	36	10	5	3	3	81	8	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	38	14	0	3	3	82	3	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	41	10	7	2	3	80	9	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	33	13	7	0	0	80	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	41	10	6	2	4	81	9	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	31	10	3	0	6	86	4	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	43	11	7	3	2	79	10	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	34	18	0	7	0	74	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	41	10	6	2	3	81	8	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	55	8	8	4	0	81	12	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	38	11	6	2	4	81	8	183

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	43	13	4	4	4	0	77	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	44	23	12	12	9	1	1	67	20	200
2020	Chinese	30	30	15	15	7	2	0	62	22	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	24	11	10	9	1	1	70	18	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	42	25	12	11	8	1	0	68	19	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	28	7	4	11	0	0	78	15	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	24	14	12	7	1	1	66	20	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	25	25	0	6	0	0	69	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	25	11	12	8	1	0	68	20	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	20	11	11	9	0	2	68	21	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	26	12	11	8	1	0	69	19	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	8	16	16	4	0	4	62	21	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	27	12	10	9	1	0	69	19	198

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	61	35	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	57	17	13	3	5	4	2	79	8	199
2020	Chinese	52	24	17	0	4	2	0	78	4	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	58	18	10	3	4	4	2	81	8	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	57	19	12	3	4	4	1	80	7	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	19	11	2	2	4	4	83	5	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	19	12	3	5	3	1	80	8	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	25	13	0	0	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	19	12	3	4	4	1	80	8	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	9	13	4	11	2	2	69	16	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	22	11	2	2	4	1	83	5	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	12	0	12	0	12	4	85	15	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	20	13	2	5	3	1	80	6	197

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	48	4	0	4	0	91	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	45	26	15	6	6	3	72	12	199
2020	Chinese	30	33	20	4	9	4	66	14	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	27	13	5	5	2	77	10	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	44	28	14	5	6	2	75	11	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	28	13	4	7	0	75	11	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	28	14	5	6	3	74	11	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	25	13	6	0	0	81	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	29	14	5	6	2	74	12	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	27	13	7	7	2	72	14	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	29	14	5	6	2	75	10	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	20	8	4	4	8	82	9	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	29	15	5	6	2	74	11	197
2019	Black	23	39	24	9	0	5	65	10	20
2019	Black - Not selected	37	36	10	8	7	2	75	15	186
2019	Chinese	18	58	7	10	4	2	78	15	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	31	13	7	7	2	73	14	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	14	11	9	3	3	76	12	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	41	11	8	7	2	73	15	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	47	7	0	0	0	93	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	36	12	8	7	3	72	16	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	35	6	6	5	2	82	12	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	37	13	8	7	2	72	15	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	52	22	0	7	0	70	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	36	11	8	6	2	74	15	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	43	8	8	12	4	72	20	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	36	12	8	6	2	74	14	182

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	37	45	0	6	6	6	87	13	35
2020	Japanese - Not selected	37	45	0	6	6	6	87	13	35
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	28	0	0	9	0	91	9	11
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	52	0	9	4	9	86	14	24
2019	Chinese	10	50	20	20	0	0	60	20	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	34	3	10	5	2	81	15	33
2019	Filipino - Not selected	37	38	7	12	4	1	76	16	43
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	38	7	12	4	1	76	16	43
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	38	7	12	4	1	76	16	43
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	40	6	6	0	0	88	6	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	37	8	17	7	2	68	24	25
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	38	7	12	4	1	76	16	43

Work-related stress

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	13	26	22	13	39	35	23
2020	Black - Not selected	26	25	22	15	11	52	26	200
2020	Chinese	13	26	17	28	15	39	43	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	24	23	13	10	54	23	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	26	24	22	16	11	51	27	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	18	22	12	11	55	23	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	26	22	17	11	49	28	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	25	31	6	6	56	13	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	24	21	17	12	50	28	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	27	27	11	11	51	22	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	23	21	17	11	51	29	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	27	28	4	0	67	4	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	24	21	18	13	48	30	198

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	17	26	9	4	0	0	61	13	23
2020	Black - Not selected	47	25	16	6	7	1	1	72	12	199
2020	Chinese	39	24	13	7	13	2	2	66	20	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	24	18	6	5	0	0	72	10	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	46	24	17	6	6	0	0	71	12	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	24	18	2	0	0	0	80	2	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	24	16	7	8	1	1	68	15	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	13	6	6	6	0	0	81	13	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	25	18	6	6	0	0	70	12	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	31	16	2	9	0	0	73	11	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	22	17	7	6	1	1	70	13	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	20	16	16	4	0	0	63	20	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	24	17	5	7	1	1	72	11	197
2019	Black	19	26	36	5	14	0	0	45	19	20
2019	Black - Not selected	30	31	19	10	9	0	1	61	20	186
2019	Chinese	18	42	27	13	0	0	0	61	13	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	28	19	9	12	0	1	59	21	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	25	14	17	9	0	0	60	26	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	22	8	10	0	1	60	18	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	7	33	7	0	0	0	60	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	33	20	10	10	0	1	60	21	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	33	14	7	14	0	0	66	21	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	30	23	11	8	0	1	58	19	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	34	7	11	18	0	0	63	30	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	31	21	10	9	0	0	60	19	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	35	19	8	19	0	0	53	27	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	30	21	10	8	0	1	61	18	182

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	30	17	9	4	0	0	70	13	23
2020	Black - Not selected	29	32	21	11	6	1	1	61	17	199
2020	Chinese	20	26	30	15	4	2	2	48	20	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	33	18	9	6	0	1	66	16	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	30	32	21	11	6	0	1	62	17	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	37	9	9	6	0	0	77	14	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	30	24	11	6	1	1	58	17	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	44	19	6	0	0	0	75	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	21	11	6	0	1	61	17	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	30	23	15	7	0	2	54	22	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	32	20	10	5	1	1	64	15	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	24	20	12	4	0	0	63	16	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	33	21	10	6	1	1	62	17	197
2019	Black	27	25	39	9	0	0	0	52	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	33	27	21	12	5	0	2	60	18	185
2019	Chinese	21	30	33	10	4	0	0	52	15	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	25	20	13	5	0	2	62	18	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	29	9	11	6	0	0	74	17	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	26	26	12	5	0	2	57	17	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	49	11	7	7	0	0	76	13	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	25	24	13	5	0	2	58	17	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	28	27	13	4	0	2	56	17	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	26	22	12	5	0	1	61	17	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	48	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	25	24	13	5	0	1	58	18	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	12	27	16	4	0	0	53	19	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	28	23	12	5	0	2	60	17	182

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	35	13	9	4	0	0	74	13	23
2020	Black - Not selected	42	27	14	8	5	2	3	72	14	200
2020	Chinese	30	22	30	4	7	2	4	56	12	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	29	9	9	5	1	2	76	14	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	42	28	14	8	5	1	2	72	14	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	33	7	6	4	2	0	83	10	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	26	15	9	5	1	3	69	15	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	31	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	27	13	9	5	1	2	72	15	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	33	9	9	9	0	2	72	18	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	27	15	8	4	2	2	72	13	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	24	0	16	0	0	4	83	17	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	28	15	7	6	2	2	71	13	198
2019	Black	36	43	16	4	0	0	0	79	4	21
2019	Black - Not selected	44	27	17	6	5	0	2	72	11	185
2019	Chinese	44	28	18	8	2	0	0	72	10	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	29	17	5	5	0	2	73	10	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	19	20	0	6	0	0	74	6	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	30	17	7	4	0	2	72	11	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	31	18	7	0	0	0	76	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	28	17	5	5	0	2	73	10	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	40	10	8	4	0	2	77	13	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	25	19	5	4	0	1	72	9	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	41	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	28	17	6	4	0	1	72	10	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	23	31	4	0	0	0	65	4	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	29	15	6	5	0	2	74	11	182

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	39	17	13	13	0	0	57	26	23
2020	Black - Not selected	29	19	22	15	12	1	2	49	28	197
2020	Chinese	17	22	30	22	4	2	2	41	27	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	21	20	13	15	0	1	52	28	174
2020	Japanese - Not selected	28	21	22	15	12	0	1	50	28	220
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	25	9	16	8	0	0	67	24	44
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	20	25	14	13	1	2	46	28	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	19	31	13	6	0	0	50	19	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	21	21	15	13	0	1	50	28	204
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	16	26	16	15	0	2	41	33	43
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	22	21	14	12	1	1	52	26	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	19	16	8	16	0	0	59	24	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	22	23	15	12	1	2	49	28	195
2019	Black	22	21	34	13	4	4	0	45	19	21
2019	Black - Not selected	22	26	22	18	10	0	3	49	29	183
2019	Chinese	7	33	33	20	8	0	0	39	28	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	24	20	17	10	1	3	51	27	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	22	14	23	3	0	3	59	27	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	26	25	16	11	1	2	47	28	170
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	31	24	24	7	0	0	44	31	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	25	23	17	10	1	3	49	27	188
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	23	17	21	13	0	4	47	35	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	26	25	16	8	1	2	49	25	156
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	37	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	25	23	18	10	0	2	47	29	194
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	16	27	16	4	0	4	51	21	23
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	27	22	18	10	1	2	48	28	181

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	35	13	4	4	0	0	78	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	57	20	9	4	5	1	4	81	9	199
2020	Chinese	48	24	13	4	2	2	7	79	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	58	21	8	4	5	1	2	82	10	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	56	22	9	4	5	1	3	81	9	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	22	0	6	4	0	0	90	10	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	22	12	4	5	1	4	79	9	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	25	19	0	6	0	0	75	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	21	9	5	4	1	3	82	9	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	16	10	9	5	0	7	74	15	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	23	9	3	5	1	2	83	8	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	20	4	4	4	0	4	87	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	22	10	4	5	1	3	80	9	197
2019	Black	64	27	0	4	0	0	4	95	5	21
2019	Black - Not selected	54	26	9	5	1	0	7	85	5	185
2019	Chinese	47	36	9	4	0	0	4	87	4	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	23	8	5	1	0	7	86	6	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	15	6	3	3	0	6	88	6	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	28	8	5	0	0	7	86	5	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	62	24	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	26	7	5	1	0	7	86	6	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	29	8	8	0	0	8	82	9	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	25	8	3	1	0	6	88	4	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	66	22	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	26	8	5	0	0	7	86	6	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	27	6	0	0	0	8	93	0	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	26	8	5	1	0	6	85	6	182

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	30	22	0	9	0	0	70	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	39	23	17	8	11	1	2	63	19	199
2020	Chinese	28	35	11	11	11	2	2	66	23	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	20	19	7	10	0	1	63	17	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	23	17	8	10	0	1	64	18	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	15	13	8	9	0	0	70	17	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	25	19	7	11	1	2	62	19	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	19	25	19	13	0	0	44	31	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	24	17	7	10	0	1	66	17	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	18	20	9	7	0	2	63	16	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	25	17	7	11	1	1	64	19	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	27	4	4	16	0	0	76	20	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	23	19	8	10	1	2	62	18	197
2019	Black	55	14	12	14	5	0	0	69	19	20
2019	Black - Not selected	42	29	15	9	4	0	1	72	13	184
2019	Chinese	28	39	18	11	5	0	0	67	15	39
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	25	14	9	4	0	1	73	13	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	24	17	6	3	0	0	74	9	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	28	14	10	4	0	1	71	14	170
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	29	19	7	0	0	0	74	7	15
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	28	14	9	4	0	1	72	14	189
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	32	14	6	2	0	2	78	8	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	26	15	10	5	0	1	70	15	155
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	22	11	11	7	0	0	70	18	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	28	15	9	4	0	1	72	13	194
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	38	3	8	0	0	0	89	8	22
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	26	16	9	5	0	1	70	14	182

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	17	17	17	4	0	4	59	23	23
2020	Black - Not selected	35	21	19	9	8	1	9	61	18	200
2020	Chinese	26	33	20	9	0	2	11	68	10	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	17	18	10	9	0	7	59	21	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	35	20	18	10	7	0	8	61	19	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	19	20	9	9	0	13	57	20	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	21	18	10	7	1	7	62	18	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	19	31	6	6	0	0	56	13	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	20	18	10	7	0	9	61	19	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	20	11	13	9	0	11	62	25	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	20	20	9	7	1	7	61	17	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	19	8	0	8	0	4	83	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	21	20	11	7	1	9	58	20	198

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	39	17	0	4	0	0	78	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	35	33	14	11	6	1	0	69	17	199
2020	Chinese	15	39	22	13	9	2	0	56	22	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	32	12	9	5	1	0	74	14	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	35	34	14	10	6	1	0	70	16	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	36	4	13	2	0	0	80	15	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	33	17	9	7	1	0	67	16	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	44	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	33	14	11	6	1	0	69	17	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	25	14	14	9	2	0	62	23	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	36	14	9	5	1	0	72	14	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	20	4	8	4	0	0	84	12	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	35	15	10	6	1	0	68	16	197
2019	Black	51	18	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	31	33	20	6	6	1	2	66	13	185
2019	Chinese	16	44	20	15	4	0	0	61	19	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	28	22	3	6	1	2	68	9	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	28	15	3	6	0	3	76	9	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	32	23	6	6	1	2	65	12	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	49	7	0	0	7	7	92	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	23	6	6	0	2	65	12	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	32	20	8	3	0	2	68	12	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	31	22	5	7	1	2	66	11	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	30	22	0	7	0	0	70	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	32	21	6	6	0	2	66	12	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	35	22	0	8	0	0	70	8	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	31	21	6	6	1	2	66	12	182

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	43	26	0	4	0	0	70	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	31	31	19	10	7	1	1	63	17	200
2020	Chinese	24	35	15	11	11	2	2	61	23	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	31	21	9	6	1	0	64	14	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	31	32	20	9	7	1	0	64	16	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	40	10	15	0	0	0	75	15	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	30	23	7	9	1	1	61	16	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	31	31	0	6	0	0	63	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	32	19	10	7	1	0	64	17	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	22	25	7	11	2	0	56	18	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	34	19	10	6	1	1	65	15	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	12	16	8	8	0	0	67	16	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	34	21	9	7	1	1	63	16	198
2019	Black	31	46	13	9	0	0	0	78	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	27	31	23	12	6	0	2	59	18	184
2019	Chinese	13	39	27	17	4	0	0	52	21	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	31	20	10	6	0	2	63	16	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	27	21	9	3	0	3	67	12	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	34	22	12	6	0	1	60	18	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	38	22	7	0	0	0	71	7	15
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	22	12	6	0	2	60	18	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	36	22	8	4	0	2	66	12	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	22	13	6	0	1	59	19	156
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	22	70	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	31	23	12	5	0	1	59	18	195
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	16	23	6	8	0	0	62	14	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	35	21	12	5	0	2	61	18	181

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	35	17	9	4	0	0	70	13	23
2020	Black - Not selected	32	29	18	11	8	1	1	63	18	200
2020	Chinese	24	35	24	7	7	2	2	61	14	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	29	17	11	7	1	0	64	19	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	33	30	18	10	7	1	0	64	18	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	31	10	18	4	0	0	68	22	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	30	20	9	8	1	1	62	17	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	19	38	0	0	0	0	63	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	17	11	8	1	0	64	19	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	28	11	11	11	2	0	66	23	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	30	20	10	6	1	1	63	17	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	4	20	8	8	0	0	63	16	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	33	18	11	7	1	1	64	18	198
2019	Black	45	33	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	31	28	18	12	10	0	1	59	22	185
2019	Chinese	12	36	29	13	11	0	0	47	24	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	27	16	10	9	0	1	65	19	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	17	6	9	9	0	0	76	18	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	21	11	9	0	1	58	20	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	24	24	13	0	0	0	62	13	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	18	10	10	0	1	61	20	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	26	12	13	6	0	2	68	20	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	30	21	10	10	0	0	59	20	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	45	30	0	7	0	0	63	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	28	18	11	9	0	0	61	20	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	47	14	4	12	0	0	70	16	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	26	20	11	9	0	1	60	20	182

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	39	4	4	0	0	0	91	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	43	26	14	8	8	1	0	70	16	198
2020	Chinese	37	22	26	7	7	2	0	60	13	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	29	9	7	7	1	0	76	15	175
2020	Japanese - Not selected	44	28	13	7	7	1	0	72	15	221
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	18	13	4	7	0	0	76	11	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	30	13	8	7	1	0	72	16	175
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	25	19	13	0	0	0	69	13	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	28	12	7	8	1	0	73	15	205
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	29	0	13	13	2	0	72	28	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	27	16	6	6	1	0	72	11	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	17	4	8	17	0	0	70	25	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	29	14	7	6	1	0	73	13	197
2019	Black	61	16	9	9	0	0	4	81	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	41	30	8	12	8	0	1	72	19	185
2019	Chinese	30	31	9	19	9	0	2	62	29	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	28	8	9	6	0	1	76	16	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	21	3	9	9	0	0	79	18	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	30	10	12	7	0	1	72	19	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	38	7	13	0	0	0	80	13	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	28	9	11	7	0	1	72	19	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	32	4	7	6	0	2	83	13	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	28	10	13	7	0	1	70	20	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	22	11	0	7	7	0	80	8	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	29	8	12	7	0	1	73	19	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	34	19	0	4	0	4	76	4	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	28	7	13	7	0	1	73	20	182

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	30	17	4	4	0	0	74	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	26	29	22	11	10	1	1	57	20	200
2020	Chinese	24	28	22	13	9	2	2	55	23	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	30	22	9	9	0	1	60	18	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	28	30	22	10	9	0	1	59	19	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	24	23	13	7	0	0	57	20	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	22	9	10	1	1	59	19	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	38	44	0	0	0	0	56	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	29	20	11	10	0	1	59	21	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	27	20	4	18	0	2	56	23	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	30	22	11	7	1	1	59	18	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	39	12	16	4	0	0	67	20	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	28	23	9	10	1	1	57	19	198

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	26	17	9	0	0	0	74	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	32	31	21	10	5	1	2	64	15	200
2020	Chinese	22	24	33	15	2	2	2	48	18	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	32	17	9	5	0	1	69	13	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	33	30	21	10	4	0	1	65	14	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	37	12	11	4	0	0	72	15	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	28	23	10	4	1	2	63	14	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	31	31	6	0	0	0	63	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	20	10	4	0	1	65	15	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	34	13	13	7	0	4	65	21	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	29	22	9	3	1	1	65	13	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	28	20	0	4	0	0	76	4	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	30	21	11	4	1	2	63	16	198
2019	Black	45	48	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	21
2019	Black - Not selected	40	31	16	9	4	0	1	72	13	184
2019	Chinese	35	33	16	10	7	0	0	67	17	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	33	13	8	2	0	1	76	11	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	25	12	9	0	0	0	79	9	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	34	14	9	4	0	1	73	13	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	41	38	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	15
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	32	13	9	4	0	1	74	13	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	41	6	6	4	0	2	83	11	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	30	16	9	3	0	1	71	13	156
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	11	41	11	0	0	0	48	11	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	33	13	9	3	0	1	75	12	195
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	26	19	8	0	0	0	73	8	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	33	13	9	4	0	1	74	13	181

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	57	39	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	46	29	13	6	5	1	2	76	10	196
2020	Chinese	38	29	18	9	2	2	2	70	12	45
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	30	10	4	5	0	1	81	9	174
2020	Japanese - Not selected	47	30	12	5	4	0	1	78	9	219
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	35	13	2	2	0	2	82	5	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	29	12	6	5	1	1	78	11	174
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	38	13	6	0	0	0	81	6	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	30	12	5	4	0	1	78	10	203
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	25	18	2	9	0	0	70	11	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	31	10	6	3	1	2	81	9	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	22	4	4	4	0	0	87	9	23
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	31	13	5	4	1	2	78	9	196
2019	Black	57	30	4	9	0	0	0	87	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	57	26	5	6	6	0	1	84	11	183
2019	Chinese	45	36	7	8	5	0	0	80	13	39
2019	Chinese - Not selected	60	24	4	5	5	0	1	85	11	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	8	9	12	6	0	0	73	18	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	30	4	5	5	0	1	86	10	171
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	71	22	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	27	5	6	5	0	1	83	11	189
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	24	2	4	4	0	4	89	9	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	27	6	7	5	0	0	82	12	155
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	41	11	0	7	0	0	82	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	26	4	6	5	0	1	84	11	194
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	38	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	25	5	7	6	0	1	82	13	180

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	30	26	9	0	0	0	65	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	39	32	15	8	5	1	1	71	13	199
2020	Chinese	22	43	20	7	4	2	2	68	11	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	29	16	9	5	0	0	71	13	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	38	32	17	8	5	0	0	70	13	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	31	23	9	0	0	0	68	9	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	32	15	8	6	1	1	71	14	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	44	0	13	6	0	0	81	19	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	31	18	8	4	0	0	70	12	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	28	14	11	9	0	0	66	21	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	33	17	7	3	1	1	72	11	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	24	12	4	4	0	0	80	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	33	17	9	5	1	1	69	13	197

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	74	17	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	23
2020	Black - Not selected	76	11	4	2	2	1	5	92	4	198
2020	Chinese	72	11	4	0	0	2	11	95	0	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	76	12	3	2	2	1	4	92	5	175
2020	Japanese - Not selected	75	11	3	2	2	1	5	93	4	221
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	85	7	2	2	2	0	2	93	4	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	73	13	3	2	2	1	6	93	4	175
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	67	27	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	76	10	3	2	1	1	6	93	4	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	11	5	7	5	0	7	83	12	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	78	11	3	1	1	1	5	95	2	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	88	4	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	74	12	3	2	2	1	6	93	4	196
2019	Black	78	12	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	20
2019	Black - Not selected	75	14	3	2	4	0	2	91	6	183
2019	Chinese	71	16	4	4	0	0	4	91	5	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	76	13	2	1	5	0	2	92	5	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	80	8	6	0	6	0	0	88	6	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	74	15	2	2	3	0	3	93	5	170
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	74	19	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	75	14	3	1	4	0	3	92	5	188
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	73	14	2	0	8	0	2	89	8	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	76	14	3	2	2	0	3	93	4	154
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	22	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	76	13	3	2	4	0	3	92	5	193
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	81	16	0	0	0	0	4	100	0	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	75	14	3	2	4	0	3	91	6	179

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	77	9	5	5	5	0	0	86	9	22
2020	Black - Not selected	74	11	6	3	3	1	3	88	6	200
2020	Chinese	74	11	4	0	4	2	4	91	5	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	74	11	6	4	3	1	2	87	7	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	74	11	5	3	3	1	2	88	7	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	87	2	2	4	4	0	0	89	9	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	71	13	6	3	3	1	3	88	6	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	31	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	75	9	6	3	3	1	2	87	7	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	9	11	2	4	2	7	80	7	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	77	11	4	3	3	1	1	90	6	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	80	4	4	8	0	0	4	87	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	73	12	6	3	4	1	2	88	6	197
2019	Black	75	13	0	3	0	4	4	97	3	21
2019	Black - Not selected	73	10	7	2	5	0	4	86	7	184
2019	Chinese	73	11	11	2	0	0	2	86	2	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	73	10	5	2	5	1	4	87	8	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	77	5	3	9	6	0	0	82	15	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	73	11	7	1	4	1	5	88	5	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	73	20	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	73	9	6	2	4	1	4	87	7	189
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	74	8	8	0	2	0	8	89	2	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	73	11	6	3	5	1	2	87	8	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	82	11	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	73	10	6	2	4	0	4	87	7	195
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	81	4	4	4	4	0	4	88	8	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	72	11	6	2	4	1	4	87	6	181

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	74	9	13	4	0	0	0	83	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	72	16	4	2	3	1	3	92	5	199
2020	Chinese	65	13	2	4	7	4	4	86	12	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	74	16	5	2	1	0	2	92	3	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	72	15	5	2	2	1	2	91	5	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	85	7	4	0	4	0	0	91	4	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	69	18	5	3	2	1	3	90	5	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	31	0	0	0	6	0	100	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	73	14	5	2	2	0	2	90	5	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	21	2	2	0	0	7	95	2	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	73	14	5	2	3	1	1	90	5	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	16	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	72	15	5	3	3	1	2	90	5	197
2019	Black	75	25	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	63	20	13	2	1	0	2	85	3	185
2019	Chinese	54	22	24	0	0	0	0	76	0	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	67	20	8	2	1	0	2	89	3	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	14	6	6	0	0	0	89	6	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	22	12	1	1	0	2	86	2	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	38	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	65	19	11	2	1	0	2	86	2	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	13	13	0	0	0	4	87	0	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	23	11	2	1	0	1	86	3	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	30	11	0	7	0	0	82	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	65	20	11	1	0	0	2	87	2	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	69	27	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	20	13	2	0	0	2	85	2	182

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	74	9	9	4	4	0	0	83	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	71	13	6	2	6	1	2	86	7	199
2020	Chinese	65	15	4	4	4	2	4	86	9	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	73	12	7	1	6	1	1	86	7	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	71	13	6	2	5	1	2	86	7	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	87	4	4	0	2	2	0	93	2	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	67	15	7	2	6	1	2	84	9	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	81	13	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	70	13	6	2	6	1	2	85	8	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	16	7	0	11	0	4	81	12	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	73	12	6	2	4	1	1	87	6	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	72	4	8	4	8	0	4	79	13	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	71	14	6	2	5	1	2	87	7	197
2019	Black	73	9	9	0	0	0	9	90	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	66	13	9	6	2	0	3	82	9	184
2019	Chinese	63	16	15	4	0	0	2	80	5	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	68	12	8	6	2	0	4	83	9	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	75	8	3	14	0	0	0	83	14	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	14	11	4	2	0	4	83	6	171
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	20	13	7	0	0	0	80	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	68	12	9	6	2	0	4	83	8	189
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	17	6	4	0	0	6	89	5	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	67	12	10	6	2	0	2	81	9	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	11	11	0	7	0	0	82	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	67	13	9	6	1	0	3	83	8	195
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	72	4	16	0	4	0	4	79	4	23
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	14	8	6	1	0	3	83	8	182

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	65	0	4	9	0	0	22	83	11	23
2020	Black - Not selected	67	7	2	1	2	2	22	95	3	200
2020	Chinese	59	7	2	0	2	4	26	94	3	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	69	6	2	2	1	1	20	94	4	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	67	6	2	1	1	1	22	94	4	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	81	3	0	0	2	0	13	97	3	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	7	2	2	1	2	24	93	4	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	13	0	0	0	6	19	100	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	67	5	2	1	1	1	22	94	4	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	8	2	2	0	0	27	94	3	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	68	5	2	1	2	2	20	94	4	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	12	0	0	0	0	20	100	0	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	5	2	2	2	2	22	93	4	198
2019	Black	78	0	9	0	0	0	13	90	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	66	7	6	2	1	0	18	89	3	185
2019	Chinese	54	9	9	2	0	0	26	85	3	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	70	6	6	2	1	0	16	90	3	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	86	3	0	3	0	0	9	97	3	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	7	8	1	1	0	20	88	3	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	62	11	13	0	0	0	13	85	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	67	6	6	2	1	0	18	90	3	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	12	8	2	0	0	15	88	2	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	68	5	6	2	1	0	19	90	3	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	93	7	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	66	7	7	2	0	0	19	89	3	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	81	0	0	0	4	0	16	95	5	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	7	8	2	0	0	18	88	2	182

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	77	5	5	5	5	5	0	86	10	22
2020	Black - Not selected	72	13	5	1	1	1	7	93	2	198
2020	Chinese	65	13	7	2	0	4	9	90	3	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	74	12	5	1	1	1	6	93	2	174
2020	Japanese - Not selected	73	12	5	1	1	1	6	92	2	220
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	76	9	7	2	0	0	7	91	2	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	72	13	5	1	1	2	6	92	3	174
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	13	6	0	0	6	6	93	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	73	12	5	1	1	1	6	92	3	204
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	22	2	0	0	0	9	97	0	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	74	10	6	2	1	2	6	91	3	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	89	7	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	24
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	70	13	5	2	1	2	7	92	3	196
2019	Black	78	4	9	0	0	0	9	90	0	21
2019	Black - Not selected	76	11	4	1	0	0	7	94	2	185
2019	Chinese	76	9	4	1	0	0	9	94	2	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	76	11	5	1	0	0	7	94	1	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	87	2	3	3	0	0	6	94	3	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	74	12	5	1	0	0	8	93	1	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	58	35	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	77	9	5	1	0	0	8	94	1	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	12	8	0	0	0	11	91	0	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	78	10	4	2	0	0	7	94	2	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	89	11	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	75	11	5	1	0	0	8	93	1	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	88	4	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	74	12	5	1	0	0	8	93	2	182

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	86	14	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	22
2020	Black - Not selected	76	12	4	3	3	1	3	91	6	200
2020	Chinese	70	13	4	0	7	2	4	88	7	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	79	11	3	3	2	0	2	92	5	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	77	12	3	2	3	0	3	92	5	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	80	11	0	7	2	0	0	91	9	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	76	12	4	1	3	1	3	92	4	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	13	6	6	6	0	0	81	13	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	78	12	3	2	2	0	3	92	5	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	9	4	0	4	0	7	90	5	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	77	12	3	3	2	1	2	92	5	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	80	8	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	77	12	3	2	3	1	3	92	5	197
2019	Black	64	4	18	9	0	0	4	72	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	82	10	2	4	1	0	2	93	4	185
2019	Chinese	79	15	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	80	8	5	4	1	0	2	91	4	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	80	11	3	3	3	0	0	91	6	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	80	9	4	5	0	0	2	91	5	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	93	0	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	79	10	4	5	1	0	2	91	5	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	85	6	3	2	0	0	4	94	2	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	78	11	4	5	1	0	1	90	6	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	82	0	7	11	0	0	0	82	11	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	80	10	4	4	0	0	2	92	5	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	77	16	4	4	0	0	0	92	4	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	80	9	4	4	1	0	2	91	5	182

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	59	14	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	22
2020	Black - Not selected	53	21	11	9	2	1	4	77	11	199
2020	Chinese	57	17	9	9	0	2	7	81	10	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	21	14	8	2	0	3	76	10	175
2020	Japanese - Not selected	54	20	13	8	1	0	4	77	10	221
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	29	11	9	0	0	0	80	9	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	18	13	8	2	1	5	76	10	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	25	13	13	6	0	0	69	19	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	20	13	8	1	0	4	77	9	205
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	16	9	7	2	0	9	80	10	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	21	14	9	1	1	2	76	10	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	12	20	4	4	0	0	72	8	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	21	12	9	1	1	4	77	10	196
2019	Black	57	30	9	0	4	0	0	87	4	21
2019	Black - Not selected	61	23	9	3	2	0	2	86	5	185
2019	Chinese	62	27	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	23	8	4	3	0	2	85	7	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	78	8	9	6	0	0	0	86	6	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	27	9	2	3	0	2	86	5	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	24	20	7	0	0	0	73	7	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	24	8	3	3	0	2	87	5	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	24	10	4	0	0	4	85	4	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	24	9	2	3	0	1	86	6	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	89	0	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	25	9	3	2	0	1	86	6	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	35	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	22	9	3	3	0	2	84	6	182

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	48	17	9	0	0	74	9	23
2020	Black - Not selected	25	35	25	9	5	2	60	15	200
2020	Chinese	24	30	26	11	7	2	56	18	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	38	23	9	4	1	63	13	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	25	36	24	9	5	1	62	14	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	42	20	17	0	0	64	17	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	35	25	7	6	2	61	13	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	44	19	0	6	6	73	7	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	35	24	10	4	1	61	15	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	31	27	7	4	2	61	11	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	37	23	10	5	1	62	15	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	33	24	4	8	0	63	12	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	37	24	10	4	2	62	14	198

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	35	43	4	0	0	0	52	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	22	30	27	12	8	1	1	52	20	200
2020	Chinese	17	28	28	20	4	2	0	47	24	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	31	29	9	7	1	1	54	17	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	21	30	29	11	7	1	0	52	18	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	33	29	10	7	0	0	55	17	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	30	29	12	7	1	1	52	19	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	31	31	6	0	6	0	60	7	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	30	29	12	7	0	0	52	19	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	29	22	8	16	0	2	53	24	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	31	30	12	5	1	0	52	17	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	27	20	8	8	0	4	62	17	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	31	30	12	7	1	0	51	19	198
2019	Black	34	40	16	9	0	0	0	75	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	20	38	32	9	1	0	0	58	10	186
2019	Chinese	13	46	36	6	0	0	0	58	6	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	37	29	9	1	0	0	60	11	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	36	19	11	0	0	0	70	11	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	39	33	8	1	0	0	58	9	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	7	56	24	13	0	0	0	62	13	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	37	31	8	1	0	0	60	9	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	29	37	2	2	0	0	59	4	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	41	29	11	1	0	0	60	11	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	52	30	7	0	0	0	63	7	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	38	31	9	1	0	0	60	10	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	42	35	12	0	0	0	53	12	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	38	30	8	1	0	0	61	9	183

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	13	39	26	13	0	0	39	22	23
2020	Black - Not selected	11	17	35	22	14	1	1	36	28	200
2020	Chinese	11	20	30	26	9	2	2	36	32	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	10	16	37	21	15	0	0	37	26	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	10	17	36	22	14	0	0	37	27	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	19	24	31	18	0	0	48	28	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	16	39	20	13	1	1	34	27	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	6	6	56	13	19	0	0	31	13	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	18	34	23	14	0	0	37	29	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	15	36	18	13	0	0	31	33	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	17	36	23	14	1	1	38	26	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	20	33	27	16	0	0	43	24	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	16	36	22	14	1	1	36	28	198
2019	Black	18	4	28	31	18	0	0	49	23	21
2019	Black - Not selected	5	20	38	23	13	0	1	37	25	185
2019	Chinese	0	26	45	21	9	0	0	30	26	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	16	35	25	15	0	1	40	25	166
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	9	36	27	22	0	0	49	14	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	20	37	23	12	0	1	36	27	172
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	7	13	35	27	18	0	0	44	20	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	18	37	24	13	0	1	37	25	190
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	12	40	27	12	0	2	40	19	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	20	36	23	14	0	1	37	27	157
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	7	30	52	0	0	0	52	18	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	19	37	23	14	0	1	37	25	196
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	31	31	19	14	0	0	34	35	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	16	38	25	14	0	1	39	24	182

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	48	4	9	55	45	23
2020	Black - Not selected	25	44	30	1	64	36	200
2020	Chinese	20	48	33	0	71	29	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	44	26	2	61	39	177
2020	Japanese - Not selected	26	45	27	2	63	37	223
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	48	34	2	76	24	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	44	26	2	60	40	177
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	50	13	6	62	38	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	44	28	1	63	37	207
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	46	25	0	61	39	45
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	44	28	2	64	36	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	39	28	0	54	46	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	45	27	2	64	36	198

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	41	59	58
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	69	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	45

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	61	22	13	4	0	0	0	83	4	23
2020	Black - Not selected	54	17	7	4	3	5	11	84	8	199
2020	Chinese	52	15	7	9	0	4	13	82	11	46
2020	Chinese - Not selected	56	18	8	3	3	4	9	84	7	176
2020	Japanese - Not selected	55	17	8	4	2	4	10	84	7	222
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	18	6	2	2	9	9	88	5	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	17	8	5	2	3	10	83	8	176
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	19	0	0	0	0	19	100	0	16
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	17	8	4	2	4	9	83	8	206
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	11	9	2	2	2	16	83	6	44
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	19	7	5	2	5	8	84	8	178
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	20	4	0	8	4	16	85	10	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	17	8	5	2	4	9	84	7	197
2019	Black	60	31	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	21
2019	Black - Not selected	49	15	11	5	6	2	12	74	13	186
2019	Chinese	43	20	11	4	0	2	20	81	5	40
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	16	10	6	7	2	8	75	14	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	13	14	9	3	0	6	73	12	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	18	9	5	6	2	11	77	13	173
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	71	13	11	0	0	4	0	88	0	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	17	10	6	6	2	11	75	13	191
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	10	12	6	8	2	17	68	17	49
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	19	9	5	5	2	9	78	11	158
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	34	7	11	0	11	0	79	13	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	16	10	5	6	1	11	76	12	197
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	12	4	4	16	4	4	75	21	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	18	11	6	4	1	11	76	11	183

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	29	24	5	28	9	5	56	38	58
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	0	8	31	8	8	50	42	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	31	4	27	9	4	58	37	45

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	22	16	7	19	14	3	19	49	42	58
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	15	0	31	8	0	15	55	45	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	16	9	16	16	4	20	47	41	45

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Communications Security Establishment Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence