2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Top of page

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	28	12	10	5	1	74	15	83
2020	Black - Not selected	42	38	11	6	2	0	81	8	256
2020	Chinese	40	39	10	6	3	0	80	10	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	35	12	7	3	0	79	10	280
2020	Filipino	52	41	7	0	0	0	93	0	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	43	35	12	7	3	0	78	10	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	36	15	3	3	0	79	7	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	36	11	8	3	0	79	10	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	74	7	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	34	12	7	3	0	78	10	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	39	9	9	2	0	80	11	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	35	12	6	3	0	79	10	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	73	16	11	0	0	0	89	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	37	11	7	3	0	78	10	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	37	10	0	2	0	87	2	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	36	11	8	3	0	78	11	297
2019	Black	40	36	10	10	4	0	76	14	70
2019	Black - Not selected	41	38	8	9	4	0	79	13	243
2019	Chinese	33	45	8	7	6	0	79	14	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	36	8	9	4	0	79	13	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	38	8	9	4	0	79	13	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	38	8	5	7	0	80	12	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	37	8	10	4	0	78	13	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	39	9	0	0	0	91	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	38	8	9	4	0	78	14	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	36	11	7	3	0	79	10	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	38	8	9	4	0	79	14	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	40	13	0	7	0	80	7	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	37	8	9	4	0	79	13	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	26	9	9	0	0	82	9	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	39	8	9	5	0	78	14	269

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	36	12	11	5	0	72	16	83
2020	Black - Not selected	46	30	10	8	5	0	76	14	255
2020	Chinese	43	41	2	11	3	0	84	15	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	29	12	9	6	0	74	14	279
2020	Filipino	70	24	6	0	0	0	94	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	42	32	10	9	5	0	74	15	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	30	10	5	9	2	76	14	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	32	10	10	4	0	75	14	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	47	0	14	0	0	86	14	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	31	11	9	5	0	75	14	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	20	15	7	6	0	72	13	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	33	9	9	5	0	76	15	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	12	16	0	5	0	79	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	33	10	10	5	0	75	15	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	35	12	5	5	0	79	9	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	31	10	10	5	0	75	15	296
2019	Black	33	35	9	8	14	0	69	23	69
2019	Black - Not selected	46	30	9	9	6	0	76	15	241
2019	Chinese	49	28	11	8	4	0	77	12	51
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	32	9	9	9	0	73	18	259
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	31	9	9	8	0	74	17	310
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	33	5	7	10	0	78	17	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	31	10	9	7	0	73	17	250
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	51	9	0	0	0	91	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	31	9	9	8	0	74	17	300
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	18	10	12	5	0	73	17	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	33	9	8	8	0	74	17	270
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	43	8	7	7	0	78	14	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	31	9	9	8	0	74	17	296
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	33	10	5	2	0	84	7	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	31	9	9	9	0	73	18	267

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	56	29	11	4	1	0	84	5	83
2020	Black - Not selected	58	28	9	3	1	0	87	4	255
2020	Chinese	57	33	8	0	2	0	90	2	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	58	27	10	4	1	0	86	5	279
2020	Filipino	70	24	6	0	0	0	94	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	57	29	9	3	1	0	86	5	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	22	15	3	2	0	80	5	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	30	8	3	1	0	88	4	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	53	14	0	0	0	86	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	59	27	9	3	1	0	86	5	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	25	4	7	2	2	87	9	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	29	10	3	1	0	86	4	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	84	11	0	5	0	0	95	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	29	10	3	1	0	86	4	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	31	5	2	0	0	93	2	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	28	10	3	1	0	85	5	297
2019	Black	51	32	14	1	1	0	83	3	68
2019	Black - Not selected	57	31	6	4	2	0	88	6	242
2019	Chinese	53	35	6	6	0	0	88	6	51
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	31	8	3	2	0	87	5	259
2019	Japanese - Not selected	56	31	8	4	2	0	87	5	310
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	24	10	3	0	0	86	3	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	33	7	4	2	0	87	6	249
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	31	0	0	9	0	91	9	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	31	8	4	1	0	87	5	300
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	30	8	3	3	0	87	5	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	31	8	4	1	0	87	5	270
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	29	7	0	0	0	93	0	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	31	8	4	2	0	87	5	296
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	33	5	4	0	0	91	4	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	31	8	3	2	0	86	5	267

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	26	11	7	2	0	79	10	82
2020	Black - Not selected	48	33	10	7	1	1	82	8	257
2020	Chinese	48	28	13	11	0	0	76	11	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	32	10	6	2	1	82	8	279
2020	Filipino	70	30	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	48	32	11	7	1	1	80	9	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	39	15	3	2	0	80	5	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	30	10	8	1	1	81	9	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	55	13	0	0	6	86	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	30	10	7	1	0	81	9	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	35	2	9	2	2	87	11	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	31	12	6	1	0	80	8	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	17	5	11	0	0	84	11	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	32	11	7	1	1	81	8	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	30	10	0	2	0	87	2	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	32	11	8	1	1	80	9	297
2019	Black	46	32	4	10	8	0	78	18	70
2019	Black - Not selected	49	29	12	7	3	0	78	10	243
2019	Chinese	39	38	13	10	0	0	77	10	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	28	10	7	5	0	78	13	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	29	10	8	4	0	78	12	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	24	9	3	8	0	80	11	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	31	11	9	3	0	77	12	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	40	9	0	0	0	91	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	29	10	8	5	0	77	13	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	14	18	5	3	0	75	7	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	32	9	8	5	0	78	13	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	29	21	0	7	0	71	7	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	29	10	8	4	0	78	12	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	34	7	7	2	0	84	9	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	29	11	8	5	0	77	13	269

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	37	16	9	6	0	69	15	83
2020	Black - Not selected	52	27	11	7	3	0	80	10	255
2020	Chinese	54	23	10	3	10	0	77	13	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	31	12	8	2	0	77	11	279
2020	Filipino	64	24	6	6	0	0	88	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	46	30	12	7	4	0	77	11	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	42	10	5	2	2	83	7	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	27	12	8	4	0	76	12	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	31	20	0	0	0	80	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	30	11	8	4	0	77	11	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	24	5	11	2	0	82	13	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	31	13	7	4	0	76	11	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	17	11	5	0	0	84	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	30	12	7	4	0	77	11	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	24	8	13	0	0	79	13	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	30	12	6	4	0	77	11	296
2019	Black	39	26	18	11	4	1	66	16	70
2019	Black - Not selected	48	28	9	8	5	1	77	14	242
2019	Chinese	38	32	13	9	8	0	70	17	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	26	11	9	5	1	75	14	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	27	11	9	5	1	74	14	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	19	9	9	7	2	75	16	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	29	12	9	5	1	74	14	251
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	30	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	27	12	9	5	1	73	15	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	28	5	7	5	0	83	12	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	27	12	9	5	1	73	15	272
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	29	8	14	0	0	78	14	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	27	12	9	5	1	74	14	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	28	14	12	0	0	75	12	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	27	11	9	6	1	74	15	268

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	37	12	11	5	0	72	16	82
2020	Black - Not selected	47	33	11	6	2	0	80	9	254
2020	Chinese	50	23	12	8	7	0	73	15	58
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	36	12	7	2	0	79	9	278
2020	Filipino	63	17	13	6	0	0	81	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	43	35	12	7	3	0	78	10	324
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	46	13	5	0	0	81	5	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	32	11	8	3	0	77	11	276
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	54	20	0	0	0	80	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	33	11	8	3	0	78	11	322
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	30	3	11	2	0	84	13	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	35	13	7	3	0	77	10	285
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	29	11	5	0	0	84	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	34	12	8	3	0	78	10	319
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	34	8	9	0	0	83	9	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	34	12	7	3	0	77	10	295
2019	Black	35	32	16	10	7	1	67	17	70
2019	Black - Not selected	46	30	11	8	5	1	76	13	241
2019	Chinese	34	38	10	12	6	0	72	18	50
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	28	12	8	5	1	75	13	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	30	12	8	5	1	74	14	311
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	21	13	5	7	2	75	12	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	32	12	9	5	1	74	14	250
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	41	0	9	0	0	91	9	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	30	12	8	6	1	74	14	301
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	31	5	5	5	0	85	10	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	30	13	9	5	1	73	14	272
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	26	15	13	0	0	72	13	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	30	12	8	6	1	74	14	296
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	30	21	5	0	0	74	5	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	30	10	9	6	1	74	15	267

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	21	22	13	5	5	0	59	19	82
2020	Black - Not selected	39	22	20	9	7	3	1	64	16	257
2020	Chinese	40	26	15	5	11	3	0	68	17	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	21	21	11	5	3	1	61	17	280
2020	Filipino	42	24	21	12	0	0	0	67	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	38	22	20	10	7	3	1	62	17	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	29	21	7	8	6	0	61	16	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	21	20	10	6	3	1	63	17	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	39	28	14	0	0	6	56	14	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	21	20	10	7	3	0	63	17	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	21	13	9	4	3	2	73	14	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	22	21	10	7	3	0	60	17	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	5	22	13	5	0	0	60	18	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	23	20	10	6	3	1	62	17	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	24	16	10	7	0	0	67	17	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	22	21	10	6	4	1	62	17	297
2019	Black	30	25	14	14	14	1	2	57	29	70
2019	Black - Not selected	43	21	15	9	9	3	1	67	18	244
2019	Chinese	29	25	17	10	12	7	0	59	23	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	21	14	10	10	2	1	65	20	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	21	15	10	10	3	1	64	21	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	19	8	10	11	3	1	69	23	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	22	16	10	10	3	1	63	20	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	40	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	21	15	10	10	3	1	64	21	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	18	18	3	7	3	2	71	10	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	22	14	11	10	3	1	63	22	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	53	21	13	6	7	0	0	74	13	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	22	15	10	10	3	1	64	21	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	14	18	12	2	0	0	68	14	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	23	14	10	11	3	1	64	22	270

Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	28	10	1	4	1	2	84	5	82
2020	Black - Not selected	60	23	8	3	2	1	4	87	5	256
2020	Chinese	69	19	9	2	2	0	0	88	3	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	56	25	8	2	2	1	4	86	5	279
2020	Filipino	60	25	0	0	0	0	15	100	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	58	24	9	2	2	1	3	86	5	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	26	12	3	2	2	0	83	5	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	24	8	2	2	1	5	87	5	277
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	28	7	0	0	0	21	91	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	59	24	8	2	2	1	3	86	5	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	26	4	2	0	2	5	93	2	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	24	9	2	3	1	3	85	5	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	78	16	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	24	9	2	2	1	4	86	5	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	21	5	2	2	0	3	91	5	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	24	9	2	2	1	4	86	5	296
2019	Black	59	23	8	4	3	1	1	84	7	70
2019	Black - Not selected	64	19	9	3	2	1	1	85	5	244
2019	Chinese	64	18	8	7	0	2	2	85	8	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	20	10	2	3	1	1	85	5	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	63	20	9	3	2	1	1	85	6	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	20	7	0	0	1	2	93	0	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	20	10	4	3	1	1	83	7	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	22	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	20	9	3	3	1	1	85	6	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	25	13	0	3	0	0	85	3	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	19	9	3	2	1	1	85	6	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	53	27	7	6	6	0	0	80	13	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	19	9	3	2	1	1	85	5	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	71	16	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	20	9	4	3	1	1	85	7	270

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	58	29	8	2	4	0	0	86	6	82
2020	Black - Not selected	57	28	5	6	3	0	1	86	9	258
2020	Chinese	61	26	0	8	3	1	0	89	11	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	56	29	7	5	3	0	1	85	8	280
2020	Filipino	58	36	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	57	28	5	5	3	0	1	86	9	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	25	7	5	3	0	2	85	8	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	29	5	5	3	0	1	86	8	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	40	7	7	0	0	6	85	8	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	28	5	5	3	0	1	86	8	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	30	4	7	0	0	2	89	7	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	28	6	5	4	0	1	85	9	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	35	5	0	5	0	0	89	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	28	6	5	3	0	1	86	9	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	31	2	2	7	0	0	89	9	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	28	6	6	3	0	1	86	8	298
2019	Black	51	29	6	7	6	0	1	81	13	69
2019	Black - Not selected	55	23	8	8	3	2	0	79	12	243
2019	Chinese	55	18	11	10	4	2	0	74	14	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	26	7	8	4	1	1	81	12	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	54	25	8	8	4	1	1	80	12	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	21	3	9	2	3	2	86	11	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	25	9	8	4	1	0	78	12	251
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	51	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	24	8	8	4	1	1	79	13	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	23	13	5	3	0	0	79	8	38
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	25	7	9	4	1	1	80	13	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	40	7	0	6	0	0	86	6	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	24	8	9	4	1	1	80	12	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	14	7	12	2	0	2	79	14	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	26	8	8	4	1	0	80	12	269

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	61	26	6	1	5	1	0	88	6	82
2020	Black - Not selected	63	20	7	6	3	0	1	84	9	258
2020	Chinese	61	23	7	2	6	1	0	85	8	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	63	21	7	6	2	0	1	85	8	280
2020	Filipino	58	24	6	12	0	0	0	82	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	63	21	7	5	3	1	1	85	8	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	21	7	5	2	0	0	87	6	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	22	7	5	3	1	1	85	9	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	65	14	14	0	0	0	7	85	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	22	6	5	3	1	0	85	9	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	23	4	7	0	0	0	89	7	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	21	7	5	4	1	1	84	9	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	72	10	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	62	22	7	4	3	1	1	85	8	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	74	10	6	7	2	0	2	85	9	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	23	7	5	3	1	0	85	8	298
2019	Black	42	33	3	10	12	0	0	75	22	70
2019	Black - Not selected	57	22	8	8	5	0	0	80	12	244
2019	Chinese	55	23	6	9	6	0	0	78	16	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	25	7	8	6	0	0	79	14	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	54	25	7	8	6	0	0	79	15	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	24	3	5	5	0	0	87	10	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	25	7	9	7	0	0	77	16	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	41	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	24	7	8	7	0	0	78	15	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	20	10	13	5	0	0	73	17	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	25	6	8	7	0	0	80	14	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	20	14	6	6	0	0	74	12	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	25	6	8	6	0	0	79	15	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	23	7	7	2	0	0	84	9	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	25	7	8	7	0	0	78	16	270

Senior management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	30	13	8	2	10	1	73	12	83
2020	Black - Not selected	44	28	8	7	4	7	1	79	12	258
2020	Chinese	53	19	7	6	7	8	0	78	14	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	31	10	8	3	8	1	77	12	281
2020	Filipino	58	24	0	12	0	6	0	87	13	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	41	29	10	7	4	8	1	77	12	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	35	13	5	8	5	2	72	14	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	27	9	8	3	8	1	79	12	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	40	14	0	0	6	0	86	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	28	9	8	4	8	1	77	13	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	35	7	3	2	9	2	86	6	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	28	10	8	4	7	1	76	13	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	38	0	5	0	6	0	95	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	28	10	8	4	8	1	76	13	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	33	9	11	2	2	0	76	14	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	28	9	7	4	8	1	78	12	299
2019	Black	36	32	11	7	10	3	2	71	17	70
2019	Black - Not selected	38	31	12	7	6	5	0	73	14	244
2019	Chinese	30	32	20	6	4	9	0	68	10	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	31	10	8	8	4	1	73	16	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	31	12	7	7	5	1	73	15	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	32	10	5	13	6	0	70	20	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	31	12	8	5	4	1	73	14	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	29	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	31	12	7	7	5	1	72	15	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	28	10	2	7	3	0	80	10	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	32	12	8	7	5	1	72	16	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	35	0	19	7	0	0	74	26	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	31	12	7	7	5	1	73	14	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	28	14	11	2	2	0	72	14	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	32	11	7	8	5	1	73	15	270

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	30	19	5	6	4	1	69	12	83
2020	Black - Not selected	42	33	9	11	3	1	0	77	14	255
2020	Chinese	42	29	10	14	4	1	0	72	18	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	33	12	8	4	2	1	76	12	278
2020	Filipino	62	25	0	13	0	0	0	87	13	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	39	33	12	9	4	2	1	74	13	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	35	10	11	4	0	0	76	14	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	32	12	9	4	3	1	75	13	277
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	40	14	6	0	6	0	79	6	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	32	11	10	4	2	1	75	14	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	39	6	6	4	2	2	85	10	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	31	12	10	4	2	0	73	14	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	35	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	16
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	32	12	9	4	2	1	74	13	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	29	12	16	0	0	0	72	16	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	33	11	9	4	2	1	75	13	297
2019	Black	36	32	13	7	10	3	0	70	17	70
2019	Black - Not selected	39	29	12	7	7	4	1	72	15	243
2019	Chinese	30	37	12	6	6	10	0	74	13	51
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	29	13	7	8	3	1	71	16	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	30	12	7	8	4	1	71	16	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	25	10	5	15	6	0	68	21	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	31	13	8	6	4	1	72	14	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	20	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	30	13	7	8	4	1	71	16	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	21	14	7	5	3	0	73	13	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	31	12	7	8	4	1	71	16	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	41	0	19	7	0	7	72	28	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	29	13	7	8	4	0	71	15	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	30	19	9	2	0	0	70	11	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	30	11	7	9	5	1	71	16	269

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	32	22	1	8	2	1	67	10	82
2020	Black - Not selected	33	34	12	13	4	3	1	70	18	257
2020	Chinese	35	28	14	17	4	3	0	65	21	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	35	15	9	5	3	1	70	15	279
2020	Filipino	52	36	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	32	33	15	11	5	3	1	68	16	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	34	15	13	5	2	0	67	18	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	33	14	10	5	3	1	70	15	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	18	28	14	0	0	6	56	14	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	34	14	10	5	3	1	70	16	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	39	7	11	6	6	2	74	18	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	33	16	10	5	3	1	68	16	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	46	5	10	5	0	0	79	16	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	33	15	10	5	3	1	69	16	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	38	12	12	5	0	0	71	17	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	33	15	10	5	4	1	69	16	298
2019	Black	28	29	19	6	11	7	0	61	18	70
2019	Black - Not selected	30	28	16	13	8	4	1	61	22	244
2019	Chinese	22	25	23	13	8	9	0	52	23	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	28	16	11	9	4	1	62	21	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	28	17	11	9	5	1	61	22	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	22	12	13	15	4	0	58	30	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	29	18	11	7	5	1	61	20	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	40	12	11	0	0	0	78	11	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	27	17	11	9	5	1	60	22	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	28	18	5	5	5	0	71	10	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	28	17	12	10	5	1	59	23	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	28	7	25	7	0	7	58	35	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	28	17	11	9	5	0	61	21	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	37	11	21	7	0	0	61	28	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	26	18	10	9	6	1	61	21	270

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	37	11	6	6	4	0	76	12	83
2020	Black - Not selected	37	30	14	11	6	1	1	68	17	258
2020	Chinese	40	25	16	13	7	0	0	64	20	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	33	13	10	6	2	1	71	15	281
2020	Filipino	37	52	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	37	30	14	10	6	2	1	69	17	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	29	13	11	8	2	0	67	20	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	32	13	10	5	2	1	71	15	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	32	14	14	0	0	6	71	14	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	31	13	10	6	2	0	70	16	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	30	10	11	6	4	2	72	17	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	32	14	10	6	1	0	70	16	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	45	17	5	5	0	0	72	11	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	31	13	10	6	2	1	70	16	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	40	7	18	2	0	0	72	21	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	30	14	9	6	2	1	70	16	299
2019	Black	27	36	15	6	14	1	0	64	20	70
2019	Black - Not selected	30	29	15	12	11	2	1	61	24	243
2019	Chinese	28	25	17	17	8	6	0	56	26	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	32	14	10	12	1	1	63	23	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	31	15	11	12	2	1	61	23	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	25	10	10	20	3	0	58	32	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	32	16	11	10	2	1	62	21	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	51	9	11	0	0	0	80	11	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	30	15	11	12	2	1	61	24	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	36	13	10	7	0	0	69	18	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	30	15	11	12	3	1	60	24	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	21	20	13	7	0	13	55	22	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	31	15	11	12	2	0	62	23	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	37	16	9	11	2	0	62	21	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	30	15	11	12	2	1	61	23	269

Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	36	10	9	5	0	1	76	14	83
2020	Black - Not selected	40	35	10	7	8	0	1	76	14	256
2020	Chinese	44	33	5	12	7	0	0	77	18	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	36	11	6	7	0	1	76	13	280
2020	Filipino	70	24	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	39	36	10	8	7	0	1	75	15	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	35	9	7	12	0	2	72	19	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	35	10	7	6	0	1	77	13	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	33	20	7	0	0	0	73	7	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	35	9	7	7	0	1	76	15	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	35	11	2	7	0	2	79	9	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	35	9	8	7	0	1	75	15	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	51	5	0	5	0	0	89	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	34	10	8	7	0	1	75	15	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	34	10	2	7	0	0	81	9	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	35	10	8	7	0	1	75	15	297
2019	Black	27	39	9	8	16	1	0	67	24	69
2019	Black - Not selected	36	37	11	8	7	1	0	74	15	242
2019	Chinese	35	39	4	14	6	2	0	76	20	51
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	37	11	7	10	1	0	72	17	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	37	10	8	9	1	0	72	17	311
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	34	9	12	8	0	0	70	20	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	38	10	7	9	1	0	73	17	250
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	60	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	37	10	8	10	1	0	71	18	301
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	31	12	12	3	0	0	73	15	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	38	10	7	10	1	0	72	18	271
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	36	22	0	7	0	0	71	7	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	37	10	8	9	1	0	72	18	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	28	12	7	7	0	0	74	14	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	39	10	8	10	1	0	72	18	268

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	44	6	7	5	0	82	11	83
2020	Black - Not selected	42	38	9	8	3	0	80	11	255
2020	Chinese	43	40	7	8	2	0	83	10	58
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	40	9	7	4	0	80	11	280
2020	Filipino	64	24	12	0	0	0	88	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	40	40	8	8	4	0	80	12	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	37	13	8	4	0	75	12	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	40	7	7	4	0	82	11	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	55	0	7	0	0	93	7	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	39	9	7	4	0	80	11	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	37	4	7	7	0	82	14	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	40	9	7	3	0	80	11	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	38	5	13	0	0	82	13	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	40	8	7	4	0	81	11	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	45	7	2	2	0	89	5	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	39	9	8	4	0	79	12	296
2019	Black	35	38	7	10	9	0	74	19	68
2019	Black - Not selected	40	34	7	11	7	0	75	18	241
2019	Chinese	37	44	2	9	8	0	81	18	51
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	33	8	11	8	0	73	19	258
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	35	7	11	8	0	74	19	309
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	34	8	13	7	2	72	20	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	35	7	10	8	0	75	18	248
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	23	5	10	12	0	73	22	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	37	7	11	7	0	75	18	269
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	44	7	6	7	0	80	13	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	34	7	11	8	0	74	19	295
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	30	7	9	5	0	79	14	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	36	7	11	8	0	74	19	266

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	58	26	8	6	2	0	0	84	8	82
2020	Black - Not selected	52	27	7	6	7	1	1	80	13	258
2020	Chinese	58	22	8	5	6	0	0	80	11	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	28	7	7	6	0	1	81	12	280
2020	Filipino	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	53	27	7	7	6	0	1	80	13	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	28	7	7	8	0	2	78	15	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	26	7	6	5	0	0	81	12	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	34	14	7	0	0	0	79	7	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	26	7	6	6	0	1	81	12	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	31	2	13	4	0	2	82	17	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	26	8	5	6	0	0	81	11	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	33	5	0	18	0	0	77	18	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	26	7	7	5	0	1	81	12	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	18	2	0	7	3	0	91	7	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	28	8	7	6	0	1	79	13	298
2019	Black	46	23	11	8	11	0	0	69	19	70
2019	Black - Not selected	48	26	11	7	6	2	1	75	13	244
2019	Chinese	44	31	9	6	6	4	0	78	12	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	24	12	7	7	1	1	73	15	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	25	11	7	7	1	1	74	14	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	23	10	2	7	2	4	81	9	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	25	12	9	7	1	0	72	16	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	49	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	24	12	7	7	1	1	73	15	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	12	15	7	10	0	0	68	17	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	27	11	7	7	1	1	75	14	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	40	14	0	6	0	0	80	6	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	24	11	8	7	1	1	74	15	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	21	4	11	5	0	0	80	16	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	26	12	7	7	1	1	73	14	270

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	32	13	12	5	0	1	70	17	83
2020	Black - Not selected	32	40	11	12	4	0	1	73	16	252
2020	Chinese	28	43	13	13	3	0	0	71	16	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	37	11	11	5	0	1	72	16	276
2020	Filipino	58	24	12	0	6	0	0	82	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	32	39	12	12	4	0	1	71	17	323
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	38	8	15	5	0	0	71	20	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	38	12	11	4	0	1	72	15	275
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	41	14	13	0	0	0	73	13	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	38	12	12	5	0	1	72	17	321
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	49	9	8	2	0	2	81	10	49
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	36	12	12	5	0	1	70	17	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	21	17	23	0	0	0	59	23	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	39	11	11	5	0	1	73	16	318
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	42	17	0	12	0	2	70	13	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	37	11	13	4	0	1	72	17	294
2019	Black	26	44	14	6	10	0	1	70	16	70
2019	Black - Not selected	28	42	12	11	5	0	1	72	17	239
2019	Chinese	24	50	11	5	4	2	4	78	10	51
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	41	12	11	7	0	1	70	18	258
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	43	12	10	6	0	1	71	16	309
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	38	10	13	10	0	2	67	23	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	44	13	9	6	0	1	72	15	249
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	61	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	42	13	10	7	0	1	71	17	299
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	46	13	10	5	0	0	72	15	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	42	12	10	7	0	1	71	17	270
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	35	22	7	0	0	0	71	7	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	43	12	10	7	0	1	71	17	295
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	38	14	14	4	0	0	68	19	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	44	12	9	7	0	1	72	16	266

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	22	10	4	5	5	1	80	9	82
2020	Black - Not selected	55	25	9	4	5	2	1	82	9	258
2020	Chinese	58	24	10	1	5	1	0	83	7	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	54	24	9	5	5	3	1	81	10	280
2020	Filipino	49	24	0	6	0	6	15	92	8	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	55	24	9	4	5	3	0	81	9	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	18	13	7	7	2	0	73	14	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	25	8	4	4	3	1	83	8	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	52	28	7	7	0	6	0	85	8	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	24	9	4	5	3	1	81	9	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	30	4	5	2	2	0	89	7	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	23	10	4	5	3	1	80	10	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	44	11	0	5	0	0	84	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	23	9	4	5	3	1	81	9	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	68	10	11	2	5	5	0	81	7	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	26	9	4	5	3	1	81	10	298

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	38	14	7	13	4	0	65	21	83
2020	Black - Not selected	31	34	13	9	7	5	0	69	17	258
2020	Chinese	45	25	10	9	6	5	0	73	17	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	37	14	8	9	5	0	67	18	281
2020	Filipino	43	39	6	12	0	0	0	82	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	29	35	14	8	9	5	0	67	18	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	27	25	7	11	8	2	52	20	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	37	11	9	8	4	0	71	17	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	46	14	7	0	6	0	77	8	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	35	14	9	9	4	0	68	18	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	39	10	7	6	4	0	76	13	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	34	14	9	9	5	0	67	18	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	40	6	11	5	5	0	77	17	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	35	14	8	8	5	0	68	18	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	44	16	9	8	2	0	67	17	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	34	13	9	8	5	0	68	18	299
2019	Black	29	23	19	13	11	6	0	55	26	70
2019	Black - Not selected	30	28	16	11	11	4	0	61	23	244
2019	Chinese	18	27	25	9	13	7	0	48	24	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	27	15	12	10	3	0	61	23	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	27	17	12	11	4	0	59	23	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	24	13	7	15	5	0	63	23	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	27	17	13	10	4	0	58	24	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	41	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	26	16	12	11	4	0	59	24	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	29	19	7	5	3	0	68	12	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	26	16	12	12	4	0	58	25	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	20	14	26	7	0	0	53	33	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	27	17	11	11	4	0	60	23	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	25	9	21	7	2	0	63	28	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	27	18	10	11	4	0	59	23	270

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	28	21	15	13	2	1	49	29	83
2020	Black - Not selected	29	28	15	11	14	2	2	59	25	256
2020	Chinese	32	25	20	7	13	3	0	58	21	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	29	16	13	13	2	2	56	27	280
2020	Filipino	49	33	12	6	0	0	0	82	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	26	28	17	12	14	2	2	55	27	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	32	10	12	20	3	0	57	33	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	27	18	12	12	2	2	56	25	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	22	26	22	8	6	0	16	57	17	13
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	28	17	12	14	2	1	57	26	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	34	11	9	13	0	3	67	22	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	27	18	13	13	2	1	55	27	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	15	17	29	5	5	0	45	36	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	29	17	11	14	2	2	57	26	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	35	16	12	12	0	0	60	24	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	27	17	12	13	2	2	56	26	297
2019	Black	25	21	10	16	18	9	2	51	38	70
2019	Black - Not selected	24	29	14	13	13	4	2	57	28	244
2019	Chinese	19	26	23	21	7	4	0	46	29	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	28	11	12	16	5	3	58	30	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	27	13	13	14	5	2	56	30	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	28	6	8	23	5	5	58	35	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	27	15	14	12	5	2	55	29	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	51	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	27	13	14	15	5	2	55	31	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	32	10	12	7	2	2	70	20	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	27	14	13	15	5	2	54	31	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	33	0	27	7	0	7	64	36	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	27	14	13	15	5	2	55	29	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	23	9	21	9	6	2	58	33	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	28	14	12	15	5	2	56	29	270

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	23	15	3	4	0	8	76	8	83
2020	Black - Not selected	48	20	14	8	7	1	2	70	16	258
2020	Chinese	43	30	12	6	8	2	0	74	14	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	18	14	7	6	1	4	71	14	281
2020	Filipino	55	12	33	0	0	0	0	67	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	47	21	13	7	7	1	4	71	15	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	20	12	6	10	0	2	72	16	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	20	14	7	6	1	4	71	14	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	58	14	21	0	0	0	6	77	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	21	14	7	7	1	3	71	15	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	17	13	7	11	2	1	68	19	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	21	14	7	6	1	4	72	13	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	16	10	23	0	0	0	67	23	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	21	14	6	7	1	4	71	14	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	18	14	8	4	2	2	73	13	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	21	14	7	7	1	4	71	14	299
2019	Black	63	23	4	3	0	0	7	92	3	70
2019	Black - Not selected	46	28	9	6	7	1	4	77	14	240
2019	Chinese	53	30	6	7	2	0	2	85	9	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	26	8	5	6	1	5	80	12	258
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	27	8	5	5	1	4	80	11	310
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	20	9	3	12	0	5	75	16	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	28	8	6	4	1	4	82	10	250
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	21	8	5	10	0	7	76	16	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	8	5	5	1	4	81	11	270
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	50	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	25	7	6	6	1	5	80	12	296
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	33	12	5	4	2	5	78	10	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	25	7	6	6	0	4	81	12	267

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	51	17	14	5	7	1	5	73	13	82
2020	Black - Not selected	51	22	12	9	4	1	2	75	13	258
2020	Chinese	55	18	10	11	3	2	2	75	15	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	21	13	7	5	1	3	74	12	280
2020	Filipino	81	12	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	49	21	13	8	5	1	3	73	13	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	25	11	17	4	2	0	68	21	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	20	13	6	5	1	3	76	11	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	21	19	7	7	0	0	67	14	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	21	12	8	4	1	3	75	13	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	21	13	4	4	0	1	79	8	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	21	13	9	5	1	3	73	14	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	12	16	13	5	0	0	66	18	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	21	12	8	4	1	3	75	12	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	26	15	2	2	0	2	80	5	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	20	12	9	5	1	3	73	14	298
2019	Black	63	7	12	7	7	1	3	73	15	70
2019	Black - Not selected	50	23	13	4	7	0	2	75	11	239
2019	Chinese	57	21	11	2	5	2	2	81	8	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	19	13	5	7	0	3	73	13	257
2019	Japanese - Not selected	53	19	13	5	7	1	3	74	12	309
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	20	19	3	10	0	5	66	14	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	19	12	5	6	1	2	76	12	249
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	19	16	3	3	0	2	79	5	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	19	13	5	8	1	3	74	13	270
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	22	35	7	0	0	0	58	7	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	19	12	5	7	1	3	75	12	295
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	27	7	7	7	0	0	79	14	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	18	14	5	7	1	3	74	12	266

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	14	9	4	12	12	5	70	19	82
2020	Black - Not selected	63	10	10	4	3	9	1	81	8	256
2020	Chinese	64	15	8	5	2	6	0	84	7	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	58	10	10	4	6	11	2	77	11	278
2020	Filipino	76	18	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	58	10	10	4	5	10	2	78	10	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	5	16	5	5	10	0	71	11	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	12	8	4	5	10	2	80	10	277
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	75	0	7	0	0	18	0	92	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	11	10	4	5	9	2	78	11	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	9	6	4	2	11	2	87	7	50
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	11	11	4	6	10	2	77	11	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	24	16	5	0	0	0	79	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	59	10	9	4	5	10	2	79	11	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	74	2	17	0	2	5	0	80	2	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	12	9	5	5	11	2	78	11	297
2019	Black	48	18	8	3	14	8	2	72	18	70
2019	Black - Not selected	57	16	9	2	7	6	4	81	9	236
2019	Chinese	59	23	4	2	2	9	2	92	4	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	15	10	2	10	6	3	76	13	254
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	16	9	2	8	6	3	79	11	306
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	6	11	0	12	7	6	74	13	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	18	8	2	7	6	2	80	11	245
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	13	5	2	5	5	2	86	8	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	17	10	2	9	7	3	78	12	267
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	21	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	16	9	2	9	7	3	78	12	292
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	12	17	2	2	5	0	77	5	41
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	17	8	2	9	7	4	79	12	265

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	69	10	6	1	2	1	10	89	4	83
2020	Black - Not selected	75	7	4	2	1	2	9	92	4	258
2020	Chinese	80	10	3	0	2	3	2	95	2	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	72	7	5	3	1	1	11	90	4	281
2020	Filipino	94	0	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	72	8	4	2	1	2	10	91	4	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	69	8	3	5	2	2	10	88	8	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	74	8	5	1	1	2	9	92	3	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	80	7	7	0	0	0	6	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	73	8	4	2	1	2	9	91	4	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	7	5	6	2	2	11	85	8	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	74	8	4	1	1	2	9	92	3	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	66	11	5	0	0	0	18	94	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	74	8	5	2	2	2	9	91	4	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	88	3	4	0	0	0	5	95	0	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	71	9	5	2	2	2	10	90	4	299
2019	Black	79	4	3	1	4	1	7	91	6	69
2019	Black - Not selected	80	8	2	1	1	1	7	96	2	239
2019	Chinese	81	10	2	2	0	0	6	96	2	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	79	7	2	1	2	2	7	94	3	256
2019	Japanese - Not selected	79	7	2	1	2	1	7	94	3	308
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	78	6	0	0	2	3	11	98	2	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	80	7	3	1	2	1	6	94	3	247
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	84	5	5	0	3	0	3	92	3	38
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	79	7	2	1	2	2	8	95	3	270
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	79	7	0	8	0	0	7	92	8	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	80	7	2	1	2	1	7	95	3	294
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	83	5	3	0	5	0	5	92	5	41
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	79	8	2	1	1	2	7	95	3	267

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	39	7	11	5	3	77	16	83
2020	Black - Not selected	47	32	9	9	3	0	80	12	256
2020	Chinese	44	34	5	8	8	0	79	17	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	34	9	9	2	1	79	12	280
2020	Filipino	64	30	0	6	0	0	94	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	43	34	9	9	4	1	78	13	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	37	8	10	0	0	82	10	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	33	8	9	4	1	78	13	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	52	41	7	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	34	8	10	4	1	78	13	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	28	9	9	4	2	78	13	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	35	8	9	3	1	79	13	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	22	16	11	0	0	73	11	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	35	8	9	4	1	79	13	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	35	8	0	4	0	88	4	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	34	8	10	3	1	78	14	297
2019	Black	31	47	10	7	4	0	78	11	68
2019	Black - Not selected	43	34	9	8	5	0	77	13	239
2019	Chinese	41	30	17	12	0	0	71	12	51
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	39	8	7	6	0	79	13	256
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	37	10	8	5	0	77	13	307
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	32	5	12	3	0	80	15	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	38	11	7	5	0	77	12	246
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	51	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	37	10	8	5	0	77	13	297
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	42	10	5	5	0	80	10	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	36	10	9	5	0	77	13	268
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	43	8	8	0	0	83	8	12
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	37	10	8	5	0	77	13	295
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	21	12	4	0	0	84	4	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	40	9	9	6	0	76	14	264

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	40	12	7	7	0	74	14	83
2020	Black - Not selected	52	30	8	6	4	0	82	10	256
2020	Chinese	51	31	9	7	3	0	81	10	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	47	33	9	6	5	0	80	11	280
2020	Filipino	57	31	12	0	0	0	88	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	47	33	9	7	5	0	80	11	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	31	15	8	1	0	75	10	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	33	8	6	5	0	81	11	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	54	7	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	31	9	7	5	0	79	11	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	21	6	4	5	0	86	9	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	35	10	7	4	0	79	11	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	57	32	5	0	5	0	89	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	33	9	7	4	0	79	11	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	38	2	2	2	0	93	5	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	32	10	7	5	0	78	12	297
2019	Black	33	38	13	10	6	0	71	16	69
2019	Black - Not selected	50	24	13	5	8	0	75	12	242
2019	Chinese	44	27	12	10	8	0	70	18	51
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	27	13	5	7	0	75	12	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	47	27	13	6	7	0	74	13	311
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	24	6	2	11	2	80	13	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	28	14	7	6	0	73	13	250
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	72	19	9	0	0	0	91	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	28	13	6	7	0	73	14	301
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	18	12	2	12	0	73	15	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	29	13	6	6	0	74	13	271
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	29	22	0	7	0	71	7	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	27	12	6	7	0	74	13	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	24	14	2	2	0	81	5	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	28	13	6	8	0	73	14	268

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	34	14	7	4	0	76	11	81
2020	Black - Not selected	41	38	11	7	3	0	79	10	258
2020	Chinese	37	39	10	9	4	1	77	13	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	36	12	6	3	0	79	10	279
2020	Filipino	64	36	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	40	37	12	7	3	0	77	11	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	39	13	3	2	0	82	5	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	36	11	8	3	0	77	11	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	55	14	0	0	0	86	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	36	11	7	3	0	78	11	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	33	7	12	4	0	77	16	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	38	12	6	3	0	79	9	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	33	5	5	5	0	84	10	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	37	12	7	3	0	78	10	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	40	11	7	2	0	80	9	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	36	12	7	3	0	78	10	298
2019	Black	38	37	12	6	7	0	75	13	67
2019	Black - Not selected	43	32	11	7	5	1	77	12	240
2019	Chinese	36	41	9	4	8	2	78	12	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	32	12	7	5	1	76	12	255
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	33	11	6	6	1	77	12	307
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	29	8	10	2	2	80	12	59
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	34	12	6	6	1	76	12	248
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	22	9	0	0	0	91	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	34	11	7	6	1	76	13	297
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	23	22	2	8	0	68	10	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	35	10	7	5	1	78	12	268
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	33	14	7	6	0	73	13	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	33	11	6	5	1	77	12	292
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	45	7	5	2	0	86	7	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	32	12	7	6	1	75	13	264

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	35	19	10	4	6	0	65	15	83
2020	Black - Not selected	33	43	11	6	2	4	0	80	8	258
2020	Chinese	28	40	14	8	3	6	0	73	12	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	41	13	7	2	5	0	77	9	281
2020	Filipino	58	36	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	30	41	14	7	2	5	0	76	10	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	48	11	5	2	7	0	81	7	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	40	13	8	2	5	0	76	10	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	55	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	40	13	8	2	5	0	76	10	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	41	9	5	2	4	2	83	8	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	41	14	8	2	5	0	75	10	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	22	62	11	5	0	0	0	84	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	40	13	7	2	5	0	76	10	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	42	7	8	0	2	0	85	8	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	41	14	7	2	5	0	75	10	299
2019	Black	26	35	20	7	4	6	2	66	12	70
2019	Black - Not selected	29	41	15	5	6	3	1	73	12	242
2019	Chinese	19	40	22	8	6	6	0	63	14	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	39	15	5	6	3	2	73	12	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	39	16	6	6	4	1	71	12	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	57	5	5	5	6	0	84	10	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	35	18	6	6	3	2	68	12	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	59	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	39	16	6	6	4	1	70	12	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	36	17	5	3	3	3	74	8	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	40	16	6	6	4	1	71	13	272
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	35	23	0	21	0	0	56	21	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	40	15	6	5	4	1	72	12	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	26	23	7	4	2	0	65	12	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	42	15	6	6	4	2	72	12	268

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	34	9	5	7	1	79	12	82
2020	Black - Not selected	43	33	10	8	6	0	76	14	257
2020	Chinese	38	36	15	7	5	0	74	11	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	32	9	7	7	0	77	14	279
2020	Filipino	64	30	0	0	6	0	94	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	42	33	10	7	6	0	76	14	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	27	8	5	10	0	77	15	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	34	10	8	6	0	76	13	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	48	7	13	0	0	80	13	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	32	10	7	7	0	76	14	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	36	12	9	4	0	75	13	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	32	9	7	7	0	77	14	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	25	17	11	0	0	72	11	16
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	33	9	7	7	0	77	14	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	30	0	9	11	0	80	20	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	33	11	7	6	0	76	13	297
2019	Black	51	34	7	7	1	0	84	9	69
2019	Black - Not selected	48	27	7	10	7	0	76	17	243
2019	Chinese	46	37	8	7	2	0	83	9	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	27	7	9	7	0	77	16	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	29	7	9	6	0	78	15	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	15	5	10	11	0	74	21	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	32	8	9	5	0	79	14	251
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	19	0	11	0	0	89	11	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	29	8	9	6	0	77	15	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	26	7	10	7	0	75	18	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	29	7	9	6	0	78	15	272
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	53	21	7	6	13	0	74	19	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	29	7	9	6	0	78	15	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	37	5	9	7	0	79	16	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	27	8	9	6	0	77	15	268

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	36	14	14	5	0	0	67	19	80
2020	Black - Not selected	31	29	19	10	10	0	1	61	20	256
2020	Chinese	25	31	26	12	5	0	0	57	17	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	30	16	11	10	0	1	63	20	276
2020	Filipino	64	24	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	30	31	18	11	9	0	1	61	21	324
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	31	15	5	17	0	0	64	22	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	30	19	12	7	0	1	62	20	276
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	41	20	6	7	0	0	67	13	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	30	18	11	9	0	1	62	20	322
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	23	24	7	10	0	2	57	18	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	32	17	12	9	0	0	63	20	285
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	35	5	23	11	0	0	61	34	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	30	19	10	9	0	1	62	19	319
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	38	9	16	6	0	2	68	23	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	29	19	10	9	0	0	61	20	294
2019	Black	38	28	21	3	7	1	1	68	10	70
2019	Black - Not selected	28	34	22	10	6	0	0	62	16	242
2019	Chinese	26	25	35	10	4	0	0	51	14	51
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	34	19	8	7	0	0	66	15	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	33	22	8	6	0	0	63	15	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	35	20	10	7	0	0	64	17	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	32	23	8	6	0	0	63	14	251
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	30	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	33	23	8	6	0	0	62	15	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	35	17	5	5	0	0	73	9	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	32	23	9	6	0	0	62	15	272
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	20	27	7	6	0	0	60	13	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	33	22	8	6	0	0	63	15	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	33	17	16	5	0	0	62	21	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	33	23	7	6	0	0	63	14	269

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	59	82
2020	Black - Not selected	42	58	258
2020	Chinese	37	63	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	57	280
2020	Filipino	49	51	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	41	59	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	59	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	64	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	58	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	66	34	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	60	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	62	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	58	298

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	62	12	9	1	2	4	10	85	4	81
2020	Black - Not selected	65	14	6	2	1	4	8	90	3	258
2020	Chinese	62	18	8	0	0	3	8	91	0	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	65	12	7	2	1	4	9	89	4	279
2020	Filipino	73	0	0	6	0	0	21	92	8	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	64	14	7	1	1	4	8	89	3	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	77	9	7	0	2	3	3	91	2	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	14	7	2	1	4	10	88	4	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	21	7	0	0	0	13	91	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	65	13	7	2	1	4	8	89	3	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	14	10	6	0	2	7	83	6	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	13	6	1	1	4	9	90	3	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	83	10	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	14	7	2	1	4	9	88	3	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	9	5	7	2	8	6	84	11	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	14	7	1	1	3	9	90	2	297

Mobility and retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	24	34	83
2020	Black - Not selected	40	24	36	258
2020	Chinese	35	24	41	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	24	34	281
2020	Filipino	51	6	43	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	40	25	35	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	28	27	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	23	37	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	28	40	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	24	35	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	22	36	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	24	35	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	28	26	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	24	36	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	23	32	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	24	36	299
2019	Black	48	14	37	70
2019	Black - Not selected	40	24	36	243
2019	Chinese	34	15	51	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	23	33	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	22	36	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	25	27	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	21	39	252
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	15	35	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	23	37	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	48	26	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	21	37	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	27	37	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	21	36	269

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	3	22	52	5	9	8	36
2020	Black - Not selected	3	30	55	2	2	8	106
2020	Chinese	0	36	64	0	0	0	22
2020	Chinese - Not selected	3	26	53	3	5	10	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	4	18	68	4	0	7	28
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	3	30	51	2	5	9	114
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	52	43	0	0	4	23
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	3	23	56	3	5	9	119
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	38	52	5	0	5	18
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	3	26	55	2	4	9	124
2019	Black	3	26	53	9	3	6	34
2019	Black - Not selected	1	21	55	2	11	9	96
2019	Chinese	0	24	65	0	11	0	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	2	22	53	4	9	10	113
2019	Japanese - Not selected	2	23	55	4	9	8	130
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	4	17	55	4	13	7	29
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	1	24	54	4	8	9	101
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	42	29	5	9	14	20
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	2	19	59	4	9	7	110
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	18	64	0	12	6	16
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	2	23	53	4	8	9	114

Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	31	11	4	2	83	6	82
2020	Black - Not selected	54	35	6	3	2	89	5	256
2020	Chinese	50	41	7	0	2	92	2	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	54	33	7	4	2	87	6	279
2020	Filipino	67	33	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	53	34	8	4	2	87	5	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	41	8	2	0	90	2	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	33	7	4	2	87	6	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	49	7	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	34	7	4	2	87	5	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	24	2	10	4	84	14	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	36	8	2	1	88	3	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	78	22	0	0	0	100	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	35	8	4	2	87	5	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	36	4	0	0	96	0	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	34	8	4	2	87	6	296
2019	Black	55	29	3	9	4	84	13	69
2019	Black - Not selected	49	37	6	4	3	87	7	240
2019	Chinese	51	41	2	4	2	92	6	51
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	34	6	5	3	85	8	258
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	35	6	5	3	86	8	309
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	37	6	4	0	90	4	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	35	5	5	4	85	9	248
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	62	9	0	0	91	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	34	5	5	3	86	8	299
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	29	8	3	5	84	8	38
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	36	5	5	3	87	8	271
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	43	7	7	7	79	14	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	35	6	5	3	87	8	295
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	24	4	7	2	86	9	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	37	6	4	3	86	8	266

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	40	1	7	5	3	0	86	13	82
2020	Black - Not selected	35	44	9	9	3	0	0	79	11	258
2020	Chinese	29	44	14	11	2	0	0	73	13	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	43	6	8	4	1	0	82	12	280
2020	Filipino	64	30	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	36	44	8	8	3	1	0	80	12	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	47	13	5	5	2	0	76	10	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	42	6	9	3	1	0	82	12	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	53	7	6	0	0	0	87	6	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	43	7	8	3	1	0	80	12	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	46	4	9	4	0	0	84	12	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	42	8	8	3	1	0	80	12	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	46	0	5	5	0	0	89	11	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	43	8	9	3	1	0	80	12	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	39	3	7	2	0	0	87	9	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	44	8	8	3	1	0	80	12	298
2019	Black	33	50	10	4	1	1	0	84	6	70
2019	Black - Not selected	32	37	21	5	5	0	0	70	9	244
2019	Chinese	26	38	19	9	6	0	2	66	15	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	40	18	4	3	1	0	75	7	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	40	18	5	4	1	0	73	9	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	28	22	5	7	2	0	66	11	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	43	17	5	3	0	0	75	8	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	51	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	40	18	5	4	1	0	73	9	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	41	15	5	3	0	0	77	7	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	40	19	5	4	1	0	72	9	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	26	27	0	7	0	0	66	7	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	41	18	5	4	1	0	73	9	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	35	23	4	2	0	0	70	7	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	41	17	5	4	1	0	73	9	270

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	14	21	29	25	10	2	0	35	35	82
2020	Black - Not selected	12	25	34	22	6	1	1	28	38	256
2020	Chinese	14	24	36	18	5	2	0	24	39	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	24	32	23	7	1	1	31	37	278
2020	Filipino	12	12	36	12	28	0	0	40	24	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	12	25	32	23	6	1	1	29	38	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	20	36	22	8	0	0	30	34	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	25	32	23	6	1	1	30	38	277
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	6	28	40	14	6	0	6	21	36	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	24	32	23	7	1	1	30	37	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	28	25	24	2	2	4	28	46	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	23	34	22	7	1	0	30	36	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	5	27	28	39	0	0	0	39	32	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	24	33	22	7	1	1	29	37	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	24	33	25	7	0	0	32	35	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	24	32	22	7	1	1	29	37	296
2019	Black	9	24	33	26	3	2	3	30	35	68
2019	Black - Not selected	14	20	34	19	10	1	2	30	35	241
2019	Chinese	17	13	41	15	8	2	4	24	32	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	22	32	21	9	1	2	31	35	257
2019	Japanese - Not selected	13	21	34	20	9	1	3	30	35	309
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	23	26	24	9	2	3	34	38	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	20	35	19	9	1	3	29	34	249
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	31	22	28	10	9	0	42	34	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	20	34	20	9	1	3	30	35	299
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	26	31	20	10	0	0	31	38	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	20	34	20	9	1	3	30	34	270
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	13	27	27	7	13	0	14	23	46	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	20	34	21	9	1	2	31	34	294
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	23	36	13	18	0	0	31	33	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	20	33	21	7	1	3	30	35	266

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	13	18	21	30	7	1	55	26	81
2020	Black - Not selected	6	12	22	36	20	2	2	58	19	256
2020	Chinese	6	11	20	46	15	2	0	62	18	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	7	13	21	29	23	4	3	56	21	277
2020	Filipino	12	0	6	39	43	0	0	82	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	7	13	22	32	21	4	2	56	21	325
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	14	26	22	28	2	2	52	21	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	12	20	34	21	4	2	59	20	276
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	14	25	26	14	0	21	51	17	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	12	21	33	22	4	1	58	20	323
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	9	19	43	13	4	4	60	20	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	13	21	30	24	3	2	57	20	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	11	24	38	23	5	0	64	11	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	13	21	32	22	3	2	57	21	320
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	15	16	42	18	0	0	60	24	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	12	22	31	23	4	2	57	20	295
2019	Black	10	18	20	24	17	6	5	46	31	70
2019	Black - Not selected	11	11	24	28	22	2	3	52	22	241
2019	Chinese	16	15	30	24	10	4	2	35	33	51
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	12	22	28	23	3	4	54	22	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	10	12	23	27	21	3	3	51	24	311
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	10	25	23	28	0	7	54	19	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	13	23	28	19	4	3	50	25	250
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	11	30	30	28	0	0	59	11	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	12	23	27	21	3	3	51	25	301
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	8	24	38	21	2	0	60	16	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	13	23	25	21	3	4	50	25	272
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	7	13	14	40	13	0	14	61	23	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	12	24	26	21	3	3	51	24	296
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	10	21	26	32	0	0	57	21	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	13	23	27	19	3	4	50	25	268

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	16	29	20	12	5	2	34	35	83
2020	Black - Not selected	12	19	29	27	10	1	2	39	31	255
2020	Chinese	13	14	38	24	10	0	0	34	27	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	19	27	26	11	2	3	38	33	278
2020	Filipino	12	0	31	6	51	0	0	57	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	13	19	29	26	9	2	2	37	33	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	20	24	31	7	3	2	40	36	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	18	30	24	11	2	2	37	31	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	7	27	40	19	0	0	6	20	37	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	18	28	26	11	2	2	39	32	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	21	22	34	5	0	5	41	35	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	18	30	24	12	2	2	37	32	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	22	21	23	23	0	0	46	32	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	18	29	26	10	2	2	37	32	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	9	27	36	10	0	5	48	24	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	19	29	24	11	2	2	36	33	296
2019	Black	20	15	24	19	13	6	3	35	39	70
2019	Black - Not selected	17	14	32	19	15	1	2	35	32	241
2019	Chinese	21	12	39	19	9	0	0	28	33	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	15	28	19	15	3	2	37	34	259
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	14	30	19	14	2	2	35	33	311
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	15	26	13	16	3	2	31	42	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	14	31	21	14	2	2	36	31	251
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	9	42	9	29	0	0	38	20	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	14	30	20	14	2	2	35	34	301
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	20	31	20	15	0	0	35	35	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	13	30	19	14	3	2	35	33	271
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	13	21	27	6	27	0	6	36	36	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	14	30	20	14	2	2	35	33	296
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	10	44	25	7	0	5	33	21	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	15	28	18	16	3	2	35	35	268

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	12	15	26	31	11	2	2	44	28	82
2020	Black - Not selected	13	20	27	27	11	0	2	38	34	257
2020	Chinese	16	20	29	22	14	0	0	35	35	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	18	27	29	10	1	2	41	32	279
2020	Filipino	12	12	12	34	30	0	0	64	24	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	13	19	28	27	10	1	2	38	33	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	24	27	27	9	2	0	36	36	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	17	27	28	11	1	2	40	32	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	7	19	28	26	20	0	0	46	27	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	19	27	28	10	1	2	39	33	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	24	33	23	8	0	2	31	35	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	18	26	29	11	1	2	41	32	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	5	17	34	16	0	13	57	24	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	19	28	27	11	1	1	39	33	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	14	35	31	2	0	2	34	30	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	19	26	27	12	1	2	40	33	298
2019	Black	17	7	27	26	13	4	5	44	26	69
2019	Black - Not selected	13	16	32	25	13	0	1	38	29	244
2019	Chinese	13	19	37	23	8	0	0	31	33	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	13	29	26	14	2	2	41	28	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	14	14	31	25	13	1	2	40	29	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	18	23	23	18	0	3	42	34	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	13	32	26	12	2	2	39	28	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	20	30	39	10	0	0	49	20	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	14	31	25	13	1	2	39	29	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	10	31	28	17	0	0	45	24	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	14	31	25	13	1	2	39	29	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	0	21	34	26	0	0	60	19	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	14	31	25	12	1	2	38	29	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	18	40	24	8	0	2	34	25	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	13	29	25	14	1	2	41	29	269

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	18	24	20	16	3	0	37	38	82
2020	Black - Not selected	20	16	25	23	12	2	2	37	37	257
2020	Chinese	27	15	26	21	8	2	0	31	43	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	18	17	24	23	14	2	1	38	36	279
2020	Filipino	18	12	12	15	43	0	0	58	30	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	20	17	25	23	12	2	1	36	38	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	22	22	19	16	0	2	36	42	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	16	25	23	13	2	1	37	37	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	20	21	13	19	0	0	32	46	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	17	25	23	13	2	1	37	37	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	11	22	30	6	6	4	39	37	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	18	25	22	15	1	1	37	38	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	24	30	6	22	0	7	30	38	16
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	16	24	24	13	2	1	37	37	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	12	36	29	9	0	0	38	26	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	18	23	22	14	2	1	37	39	297
2019	Black	14	19	26	18	15	3	6	36	36	69
2019	Black - Not selected	18	15	22	23	16	2	4	41	35	241
2019	Chinese	18	21	34	13	10	2	2	24	41	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	15	21	23	17	2	5	43	34	258
2019	Japanese - Not selected	17	16	23	22	16	2	4	40	36	310
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	9	21	21	18	2	7	43	35	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	18	24	22	15	2	4	39	36	250
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	11	10	41	28	0	0	68	22	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	16	24	21	15	2	4	39	36	300
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	18	26	21	21	0	0	42	33	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	16	23	22	15	2	5	39	36	271
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	13	0	27	27	20	0	13	54	15	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	17	23	21	16	2	4	39	36	295
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	19	22	26	11	0	5	39	38	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	16	23	21	16	2	4	40	35	268

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	15	17	22	18	17	8	3	40	36	83
2020	Black - Not selected	10	13	25	30	15	3	3	48	25	255
2020	Chinese	9	15	24	34	12	2	3	49	26	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	14	24	26	16	5	3	46	28	278
2020	Filipino	12	6	39	0	43	0	0	43	18	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	11	14	24	28	14	5	3	46	28	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	12	25	31	13	5	3	48	26	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	14	24	26	16	5	3	46	28	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	28	19	28	6	6	14	42	34	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	13	25	27	16	5	3	46	27	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	12	13	42	12	6	4	59	27	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	14	27	25	16	5	3	44	27	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	0	28	28	29	5	0	59	11	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	15	24	27	15	5	3	46	28	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	15	36	20	15	0	0	35	29	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	14	23	28	16	5	4	48	27	297
2019	Black	21	10	21	19	16	9	4	40	36	70
2019	Black - Not selected	12	17	25	23	17	3	3	43	31	241
2019	Chinese	6	23	30	25	12	4	0	38	30	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	14	23	21	18	4	4	43	32	259
2019	Japanese - Not selected	14	16	24	22	17	4	4	42	32	311
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	12	20	21	19	5	5	45	33	58
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	17	25	22	16	4	3	42	32	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	20	30	21	28	0	0	49	20	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	16	24	22	17	4	4	42	32	301
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	23	27	17	16	3	2	34	37	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	15	23	23	17	4	4	43	31	271
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	6	19	13	21	26	0	14	55	30	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	16	24	22	17	4	3	42	32	296
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	14	19	27	17	2	5	48	32	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	16	25	21	17	4	3	41	32	267

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	10	31	23	14	8	4	42	22	82
2020	Black - Not selected	10	16	31	23	13	4	3	39	28	254
2020	Chinese	12	10	40	27	7	4	2	35	22	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	10	16	29	23	14	5	3	40	28	277
2020	Filipino	6	6	26	6	55	0	0	61	13	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	10	15	31	24	11	5	3	39	28	325
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	26	28	18	9	7	0	29	41	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	12	31	24	14	5	4	42	24	276
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	20	39	20	6	0	15	31	23	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	14	30	24	13	5	2	40	27	322
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	15	28	27	11	4	5	41	28	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	15	31	23	13	5	3	39	27	284
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	11	17	18	37	5	0	58	23	16
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	15	32	24	12	5	3	39	27	320
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	7	35	30	15	5	0	47	16	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	16	30	23	13	5	3	39	28	294
2019	Black	14	18	26	15	19	6	2	37	35	69
2019	Black - Not selected	19	14	33	19	12	2	2	32	34	241
2019	Chinese	19	11	40	16	8	5	0	25	33	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	16	29	19	15	2	2	35	35	258
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	15	31	18	14	3	2	33	34	310
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	18	27	13	13	0	1	26	46	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	15	32	19	14	3	2	35	31	250
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	31	12	29	19	0	0	48	41	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	15	32	18	14	3	2	33	34	300
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	13	31	21	15	0	0	36	33	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	16	31	18	14	3	2	33	34	271
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	13	13	21	19	20	0	14	46	30	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	15	32	18	13	3	1	33	34	295
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	10	40	28	11	0	2	40	20	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	16	30	17	14	3	2	32	37	267

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	2	12	37	26	19	1	3	48	15	83
2020	Black - Not selected	6	15	36	26	16	0	1	43	21	256
2020	Chinese	7	21	38	22	13	0	0	35	27	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	5	12	36	27	18	0	1	46	18	279
2020	Filipino	0	11	19	27	43	0	0	70	11	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	6	14	37	26	16	0	1	43	20	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	13	43	20	13	0	2	33	23	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	14	34	28	18	0	1	46	19	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	6	19	33	28	0	0	61	20	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	5	14	37	26	17	0	1	43	20	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	4	11	41	31	11	0	2	43	15	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	14	35	25	18	0	1	44	21	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	27	11	33	30	0	0	63	27	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	13	37	26	16	0	1	43	19	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	16	32	32	13	0	0	45	24	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	14	37	25	18	0	1	44	19	297
2019	Black	11	15	43	20	9	0	2	29	27	70
2019	Black - Not selected	15	18	33	22	11	0	0	33	34	242
2019	Chinese	18	15	40	25	2	0	0	27	33	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	18	34	21	12	0	1	33	32	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	14	18	35	21	10	0	1	32	33	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	19	32	16	11	0	0	28	40	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	18	36	23	10	0	1	33	31	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	9	20	31	10	0	0	41	39	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	18	35	21	10	0	1	32	32	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	17	41	18	15	0	0	33	26	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	18	34	22	10	0	1	32	33	272
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	13	19	20	21	0	7	44	35	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	18	36	22	10	0	0	32	32	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	30	30	18	9	0	0	27	43	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	16	36	22	11	0	1	33	31	269

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	35	11	11	7	6	0	69	19	82
2020	Black - Not selected	26	41	11	15	5	3	0	68	20	258
2020	Chinese	24	39	13	16	6	2	0	64	23	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	39	11	13	5	4	0	69	20	280
2020	Filipino	52	30	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	25	40	12	14	6	4	0	68	20	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	42	10	16	5	7	0	67	22	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	39	11	13	6	3	0	69	20	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	59	20	7	0	0	0	73	7	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	38	11	14	6	4	0	68	21	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	44	10	9	9	2	2	70	19	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	38	11	15	5	4	0	68	20	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	33	5	11	5	0	0	79	16	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	40	11	14	6	4	0	68	20	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	45	7	14	5	0	0	75	18	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	38	12	14	6	4	0	67	20	298
2019	Black	22	35	18	16	3	4	2	61	20	69
2019	Black - Not selected	20	34	19	15	5	5	1	58	22	241
2019	Chinese	14	30	16	18	9	9	4	50	31	51
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	35	19	15	4	4	1	60	20	259
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	34	19	15	5	5	1	59	21	310
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	31	17	18	8	5	0	55	28	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	34	19	15	4	5	2	59	20	249
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	40	21	11	0	0	0	68	11	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	34	19	15	5	5	1	58	22	300
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	35	26	13	2	5	0	57	16	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	34	18	16	5	5	2	59	22	271
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	41	7	13	0	0	0	79	13	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	34	19	15	5	6	1	57	22	295
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	38	21	21	0	4	2	55	23	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	33	18	14	5	5	1	59	21	267

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	28	14	5	5	2	1	76	10	83
2020	Black - Not selected	53	26	7	8	6	1	0	79	13	253
2020	Chinese	60	21	3	9	7	0	0	81	16	57
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	28	10	7	5	1	0	78	12	279
2020	Filipino	70	24	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	50	27	9	7	6	1	0	78	13	324
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	30	8	5	7	0	0	80	12	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	26	9	7	5	1	0	78	13	276
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	30	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	13
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	9	7	6	1	0	78	13	323
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	27	7	7	4	4	0	81	12	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	27	9	7	6	1	0	78	13	285
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	34	5	5	5	0	0	84	11	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	26	9	7	5	1	0	78	13	319
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	27	9	2	7	0	0	81	9	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	27	9	8	5	1	0	78	13	294
2019	Black	38	28	8	18	6	2	0	67	25	69
2019	Black - Not selected	53	25	6	8	6	0	0	79	15	241
2019	Chinese	60	21	4	6	10	0	0	81	15	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	27	7	11	5	1	0	76	17	258
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	26	7	10	6	1	0	76	17	310
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	23	5	17	3	2	0	74	20	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	7	9	7	0	0	77	16	250
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	52	39	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	26	7	11	6	1	0	76	17	300
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	15	13	8	5	0	0	75	13	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	28	6	11	6	1	0	77	17	271
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	29	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	26	7	11	6	1	0	76	17	296
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	32	7	7	5	0	0	82	11	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	25	7	11	6	1	0	76	18	266

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	53	32	6	4	5	1	85	9	83
2020	Black - Not selected	63	23	5	6	2	0	86	9	252
2020	Chinese	64	20	5	9	3	0	83	12	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	60	26	5	5	3	0	87	8	276
2020	Filipino	76	11	0	12	0	0	88	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	60	26	6	5	3	0	86	8	323
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	29	3	2	4	0	91	6	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	24	6	6	3	0	85	9	276
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	64	22	15	0	0	0	85	0	13
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	25	5	6	3	0	86	9	322
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	27	8	8	2	0	83	9	50
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	25	5	5	3	0	87	8	285
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	34	5	0	0	0	95	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	25	5	6	3	0	86	9	318
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	78	15	0	5	2	0	93	7	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	27	6	6	3	0	85	9	293
2019	Black	50	33	7	7	3	0	83	10	69
2019	Black - Not selected	59	25	5	6	4	0	85	10	242
2019	Chinese	60	26	2	6	6	0	86	12	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	27	6	6	3	0	84	10	259
2019	Japanese - Not selected	57	27	5	6	4	0	85	10	311
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	28	5	7	3	0	85	10	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	27	5	6	4	0	84	10	251
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	61	28	0	11	0	0	89	11	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	27	6	6	4	0	84	10	301
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	14	8	5	5	0	83	10	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	29	5	6	4	0	85	10	271
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	30	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	27	6	6	4	0	84	11	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	32	7	2	0	0	91	2	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	26	5	7	4	0	84	11	267

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	31	14	3	4	0	1	79	7	83
2020	Black - Not selected	56	30	9	3	2	0	0	86	5	254
2020	Chinese	57	28	7	7	2	0	0	85	8	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	30	11	2	2	0	0	84	5	278
2020	Filipino	87	6	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	53	31	11	3	2	0	0	84	5	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	36	8	0	4	0	0	88	4	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	29	11	3	2	0	0	83	6	277
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	37	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	13
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	30	11	3	2	0	0	84	5	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	40	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	28	11	2	3	0	0	84	5	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	26	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	30	11	3	2	0	0	84	5	320
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	28	8	0	2	0	0	90	2	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	30	11	3	2	0	0	83	6	295
2019	Black	44	31	16	6	3	1	0	76	9	69
2019	Black - Not selected	54	30	6	5	4	0	0	85	9	239
2019	Chinese	51	32	5	6	6	0	0	83	12	51
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	30	8	5	3	1	0	83	9	257
2019	Japanese - Not selected	52	30	8	5	4	1	0	83	9	308
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	36	7	2	2	2	0	90	3	58
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	8	6	4	0	0	81	10	250
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	28	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	30	8	6	4	1	0	83	9	298
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	20	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	32	8	6	3	1	0	83	9	268
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	28	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	30	8	5	4	1	0	82	9	294
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	28	4	2	0	0	0	93	2	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	31	8	6	4	1	0	81	10	264

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	36	13	11	6	4	68	18	82
2020	Black - Not selected	40	35	10	9	3	2	77	12	257
2020	Chinese	42	33	9	5	8	3	78	13	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	36	11	10	3	2	75	13	280
2020	Filipino	58	36	0	6	0	0	94	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	37	35	12	9	4	3	74	14	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	41	10	10	3	2	77	13	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	34	11	9	4	3	75	13	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	54	7	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	35	11	9	4	3	74	14	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	34	13	7	2	4	77	10	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	36	11	9	4	2	75	14	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	34	5	5	0	0	90	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	36	11	9	4	3	74	14	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	38	8	9	4	0	79	13	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	35	11	9	4	3	75	13	297
2019	Black	36	33	12	10	4	5	72	15	67
2019	Black - Not selected	40	35	11	8	4	1	76	13	243
2019	Chinese	30	44	15	6	4	2	75	10	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	32	10	9	5	2	75	14	258
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	34	11	9	4	2	75	13	310
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	32	9	5	10	3	75	15	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	35	12	9	3	2	75	13	249
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	30	9	0	0	0	91	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	35	11	9	5	2	75	14	300
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	38	5	7	0	0	88	7	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	34	12	9	5	2	73	14	270
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	40	7	20	0	0	73	20	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	34	11	8	5	2	75	13	295
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	37	7	14	4	0	75	18	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	34	12	8	4	2	75	13	266

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	36	19	8	5	3	0	67	13	83
2020	Black - Not selected	38	33	11	9	3	6	0	76	13	258
2020	Chinese	38	38	8	13	2	2	0	78	15	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	32	14	8	4	6	0	73	12	281
2020	Filipino	36	36	0	7	0	21	0	91	9	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	36	33	14	9	4	4	0	73	13	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	30	13	10	10	3	0	65	21	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	34	13	8	2	6	0	75	11	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	55	38	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	33	13	9	4	5	0	73	13	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	37	12	6	2	9	0	78	8	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	33	13	9	4	4	0	73	14	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	39	0	5	0	6	0	95	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	33	14	9	4	5	0	72	13	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	35	16	5	0	2	0	78	5	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	33	12	9	4	6	0	73	14	299
2019	Black	42	27	10	7	7	7	0	74	15	70
2019	Black - Not selected	48	26	11	5	4	4	0	78	10	242
2019	Chinese	37	37	14	5	5	2	0	75	11	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	24	11	6	5	5	0	77	11	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	47	26	11	6	5	5	0	77	11	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	20	8	7	10	5	2	73	18	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	28	12	5	4	5	0	78	10	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	40	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	26	11	6	5	5	0	76	12	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	23	13	7	0	0	0	80	7	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	27	11	6	6	5	0	76	12	272
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	26	20	0	0	7	0	78	0	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	26	11	6	5	5	0	77	12	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	22	7	7	5	5	0	81	12	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	27	12	6	5	5	0	76	11	269

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	41	7	3	6	0	0	83	10	83
2020	Black - Not selected	60	28	7	5	1	0	0	88	6	257
2020	Chinese	67	15	10	6	2	0	0	82	8	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	35	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	281
2020	Filipino	69	24	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	55	32	7	5	2	0	0	87	7	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	42	3	7	2	0	0	88	8	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	29	7	4	2	0	0	87	6	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	73	20	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	32	7	5	2	0	0	87	7	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	29	4	7	0	0	0	89	7	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	32	7	4	2	0	0	86	6	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	71	29	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	32	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	36	2	2	0	0	0	95	2	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	31	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	298
2019	Black	48	34	7	3	5	3	0	84	9	69
2019	Black - Not selected	56	28	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	243
2019	Chinese	44	38	8	10	0	0	0	82	10	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	27	8	4	3	1	0	84	7	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	54	29	8	5	3	1	0	84	8	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	21	6	7	5	3	2	81	13	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	31	9	4	2	0	0	85	6	251
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	29	9	5	3	1	0	84	8	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	18	12	3	0	0	0	85	3	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	30	8	5	3	1	0	84	8	272
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	73	13	7	6	0	0	0	86	6	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	30	8	5	3	1	0	84	8	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	28	9	3	2	0	0	86	5	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	29	8	5	3	1	0	84	8	269

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	23	20	14	14	5	1	49	30	83
2020	Black - Not selected	48	21	8	9	6	4	2	75	16	256
2020	Chinese	53	23	5	7	5	3	3	82	13	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	21	13	11	9	5	2	66	21	280
2020	Filipino	52	42	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	42	21	12	11	8	5	2	67	20	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	27	7	13	12	4	2	66	27	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	21	12	10	7	5	2	69	18	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	57	29	7	0	0	0	7	92	0	13
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	21	11	11	8	5	2	67	20	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	21	17	7	4	9	4	68	12	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	22	10	11	9	4	2	68	21	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	23	6	16	0	0	0	79	16	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	22	12	10	9	5	2	68	20	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	23	5	5	5	8	0	84	10	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	22	12	11	9	4	2	66	21	297

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.
Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	25	32	22	7	7	6	1	61	16	83
2020	Black - Not selected	38	32	13	8	4	5	0	73	12	258
2020	Chinese	44	36	11	3	3	3	0	82	7	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	31	16	9	5	6	1	68	14	281
2020	Filipino	27	45	6	7	0	15	0	85	8	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	35	31	16	8	5	5	1	70	13	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	26	25	8	7	5	0	59	16	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	33	14	8	4	6	1	73	13	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	55	32	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	32	16	8	5	6	1	70	14	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	32	9	9	2	7	0	79	12	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	31	17	7	5	5	1	69	13	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	32	5	18	0	6	0	75	19	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	32	16	7	5	5	1	70	13	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	33	26	2	4	0	0	67	7	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	31	14	8	5	6	1	71	14	299

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	36	18	11	14	2	0	57	25	83
2020	Black - Not selected	43	27	9	10	7	3	1	72	19	256
2020	Chinese	51	22	5	12	5	5	0	77	18	58
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	31	12	10	10	2	1	67	21	281
2020	Filipino	51	27	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	36	29	11	11	9	3	1	68	21	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	24	5	13	18	4	0	63	32	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	30	12	10	7	2	1	70	17	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	40	7	15	0	0	0	79	15	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	29	11	10	9	3	1	68	20	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	31	14	7	4	2	5	73	12	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	29	10	11	10	3	0	68	21	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	32	11	18	0	0	0	71	18	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	29	11	10	9	3	1	68	20	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	27	5	12	2	2	0	80	14	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	29	12	10	10	3	1	67	21	297

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	3	11	17	24	32	14	0	16	65	35

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	29	20	9	5	11	6	60	17	82
2020	Black - Not selected	28	26	17	7	8	7	7	62	17	255
2020	Chinese	39	14	15	8	16	4	3	57	27	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	23	30	19	7	6	9	8	63	15	278
2020	Filipino	23	35	6	7	6	7	16	75	17	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	26	27	18	7	8	8	6	61	17	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	26	17	10	5	11	12	58	20	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	27	18	7	8	7	6	63	17	277
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	28	30	0	0	0	7	67	0	13
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	27	17	8	8	8	7	62	18	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	34	12	9	5	7	5	70	16	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	26	19	7	8	8	7	60	17	285
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	13	28	10	5	5	11	48	19	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	28	17	7	8	8	7	63	17	320
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	42	12	2	7	7	0	77	10	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	25	19	8	8	8	8	59	18	295
2019	Black	22	31	7	10	14	10	5	63	29	68
2019	Black - Not selected	35	23	12	9	8	8	4	66	20	242
2019	Chinese	35	16	13	13	6	13	4	61	24	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	27	11	8	10	7	5	66	21	258
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	25	11	9	10	8	5	65	22	310
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	22	10	7	12	13	3	66	22	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	26	11	10	9	7	5	65	22	250
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	31	29	9	0	0	0	62	9	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	25	11	9	10	9	5	66	22	300
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	18	15	2	10	0	5	71	13	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	26	11	10	10	9	4	65	23	270
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	28	8	0	7	0	7	84	8	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	25	11	10	10	9	4	65	22	296
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	33	9	9	2	9	9	75	14	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	24	12	9	11	8	4	64	23	266

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	29	14	8	5	5	2	71	13	83
2020	Black - Not selected	41	33	9	9	4	2	1	77	14	258
2020	Chinese	38	42	7	5	3	5	0	84	9	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	30	11	10	4	2	2	74	15	281
2020	Filipino	54	18	0	27	0	0	0	73	27	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	40	33	11	8	4	3	1	76	13	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	31	11	10	3	2	0	75	14	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	33	10	9	5	3	2	76	14	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	40	7	0	15	0	0	79	15	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	32	10	9	4	3	1	76	14	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	22	15	12	2	2	4	69	15	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	34	9	8	5	3	1	77	13	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	33	5	18	0	0	6	76	19	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	32	10	8	5	3	1	76	13	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	33	9	10	5	2	0	76	15	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	32	10	9	4	3	2	76	14	299
2019	Black	39	36	13	6	3	3	0	78	9	69
2019	Black - Not selected	41	32	10	6	6	5	2	77	12	243
2019	Chinese	41	37	8	4	4	7	0	84	8	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	32	11	6	5	4	1	76	12	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	33	11	6	5	4	1	77	12	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	20	13	5	14	8	3	65	21	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	36	10	6	3	3	1	80	10	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	53	0	9	0	0	10	89	11	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	32	11	6	5	4	1	77	12	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	30	17	8	3	0	0	72	11	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	33	10	5	6	5	1	78	12	272
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	33	7	19	0	0	0	74	19	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	33	11	5	5	5	1	77	11	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	34	5	7	0	2	0	88	7	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	32	11	6	6	5	1	75	12	268

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	40	15	6	4	2	1	76	9	82
2020	Black - Not selected	42	32	13	9	1	3	1	76	11	255
2020	Chinese	39	26	17	8	3	5	2	70	12	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	35	13	8	1	2	1	77	10	278
2020	Filipino	62	25	7	0	0	7	0	93	0	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	39	34	14	9	2	2	1	75	11	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	40	7	8	2	3	0	83	10	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	32	15	8	2	2	1	74	10	276
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	47	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	33	14	9	2	3	1	75	11	323
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	27	11	13	0	2	2	75	13	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	35	14	7	2	3	1	76	10	285
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	39	12	5	5	0	0	77	10	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	33	14	8	1	3	1	76	10	320
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	29	24	7	0	0	0	69	7	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	34	12	8	2	3	1	77	11	296
2019	Black	39	40	10	5	3	3	0	81	8	70
2019	Black - Not selected	33	40	16	4	5	2	0	75	8	243
2019	Chinese	27	46	16	0	5	6	0	78	6	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	38	15	5	4	2	0	76	9	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	40	15	4	4	3	0	76	8	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	33	19	4	8	2	0	68	12	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	41	14	4	3	3	0	78	8	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	62	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	39	15	4	4	3	0	76	9	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	28	20	5	0	0	0	75	5	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	41	14	4	5	3	0	76	9	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	34	14	6	0	0	0	80	6	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	40	15	4	4	3	0	76	9	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	47	14	7	0	2	0	78	7	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	38	15	4	5	3	0	76	9	270

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	16	20	10	13	19	3	44	30	83
2020	Black - Not selected	23	24	17	11	9	12	3	56	23	258
2020	Chinese	20	28	16	13	7	13	4	57	24	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	23	21	18	10	11	14	3	53	25	281
2020	Filipino	34	48	0	0	6	12	0	93	7	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	22	21	19	11	10	14	3	51	26	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	11	21	17	15	16	2	36	39	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	24	17	9	9	13	4	57	22	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	6	67	21	0	0	0	6	78	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	20	18	11	10	15	3	52	26	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	19	16	11	6	16	3	60	20	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	23	18	11	11	14	3	52	26	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	10	29	5	16	5	6	44	24	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	23	17	11	10	14	3	54	25	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	31	16	9	9	11	4	59	22	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	21	18	11	10	14	3	53	25	299
2019	Black	19	17	18	10	25	9	1	40	39	70
2019	Black - Not selected	22	19	16	14	17	10	3	47	35	244
2019	Chinese	18	18	18	17	16	15	0	41	38	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	19	16	12	19	9	3	46	35	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	18	17	13	19	10	2	45	36	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	18	14	12	23	9	5	44	40	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	18	17	13	17	10	2	46	35	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	32	19	11	0	0	10	67	12	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	18	16	13	19	10	2	45	37	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	23	17	8	15	5	3	57	24	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	18	16	14	19	10	2	43	38	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	19	7	13	13	6	0	64	28	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	18	17	13	19	10	3	44	36	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	14	20	19	16	9	2	38	39	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	19	16	12	19	10	3	47	35	270

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	43	6	11	1	81	12	83
2020	Black - Not selected	41	45	4	8	2	86	11	258
2020	Chinese	40	46	3	10	2	86	11	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	44	5	9	2	85	11	281
2020	Filipino	28	66	6	0	0	94	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	41	44	4	9	2	84	12	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	43	9	3	3	84	6	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	45	3	10	2	85	12	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	27	7	0	6	87	6	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	46	4	9	2	85	11	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	53	0	15	2	83	17	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	43	5	8	2	85	10	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	62	27	0	6	5	89	11	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	46	5	9	2	84	11	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	57	4	5	2	89	7	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	43	4	9	2	84	12	299

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	37	9	18	2	0	2	70	21	82
2020	Black - Not selected	30	40	11	13	3	0	1	72	17	258
2020	Chinese	28	47	13	9	3	0	0	75	12	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	38	10	16	3	0	2	70	19	280
2020	Filipino	28	54	0	19	0	0	0	81	19	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	31	39	11	14	3	0	1	71	18	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	35	8	9	3	2	2	79	12	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	41	11	16	3	0	1	70	19	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	53	7	7	0	0	6	85	8	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	39	11	15	3	0	1	71	18	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	34	18	21	2	0	2	58	23	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	41	10	13	3	0	1	74	17	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	40	11	17	6	0	0	66	23	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	40	11	14	3	0	1	72	17	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	34	7	19	2	0	0	73	21	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	40	11	14	3	0	2	71	17	298
2019	Black	37	37	6	13	7	0	0	74	20	70
2019	Black - Not selected	48	31	4	12	5	0	0	79	17	243
2019	Chinese	42	34	2	11	10	0	0	77	21	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	32	5	12	5	0	0	78	17	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	32	4	12	6	0	0	78	18	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	28	2	15	3	0	0	80	18	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	33	5	11	7	0	0	77	18	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	53	0	9	9	0	0	81	19	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	31	4	12	6	0	0	78	18	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	39	5	8	2	0	0	85	10	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	31	4	13	6	0	0	77	19	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	26	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	32	4	12	6	0	0	77	19	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	21	7	19	2	0	0	72	21	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	34	4	11	6	0	0	79	18	269

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	33	14	7	5	0	1	73	12	82
2020	Black - Not selected	41	34	11	10	3	0	1	76	13	256
2020	Chinese	46	34	8	9	3	0	0	80	12	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	34	12	10	3	0	1	75	13	278
2020	Filipino	43	33	6	18	0	0	0	76	18	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	41	34	12	9	3	0	1	76	13	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	34	7	8	5	0	2	80	14	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	34	13	10	3	0	1	75	13	277
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	49	7	0	0	0	6	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	33	12	10	3	0	1	75	13	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	24	11	19	2	0	0	69	21	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	36	12	8	3	0	1	77	11	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	38	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	16
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	34	11	10	3	0	1	75	13	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	33	15	9	0	0	2	75	9	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	34	11	9	4	0	1	76	13	296
2019	Black	32	43	12	9	3	3	0	76	12	70
2019	Black - Not selected	53	33	6	6	2	1	0	86	7	243
2019	Chinese	43	39	11	6	0	2	0	83	6	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	34	7	7	2	1	0	84	9	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	35	7	6	2	1	0	84	8	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	26	1	7	3	2	2	88	10	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	37	9	6	2	1	0	83	8	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	41	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	35	8	7	2	1	0	84	9	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	33	8	5	3	0	0	85	7	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	35	7	7	2	1	0	84	9	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	71	7	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	36	7	6	2	1	0	84	8	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	41	2	2	2	2	0	93	5	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	34	8	7	2	1	0	83	9	269

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	72	20	1	7	0	0	92	7	83
2020	Black - Not selected	83	12	2	1	1	0	96	2	257
2020	Chinese	88	10	2	0	0	0	98	0	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	79	15	2	3	1	0	94	4	280
2020	Filipino	74	13	7	7	0	0	87	7	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	81	14	2	2	1	0	95	3	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	84	13	2	0	0	2	98	0	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	80	14	2	3	1	0	94	4	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	93	0	7	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	80	15	2	3	1	0	95	3	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	74	20	0	2	4	0	94	6	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	82	13	2	3	0	0	95	3	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	95	5	0	0	0	0	100	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	80	14	2	3	1	0	95	3	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	89	9	0	2	0	0	98	2	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	80	15	2	3	1	0	94	3	298

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	51	25	15	4	4	1	77	8	83
2020	Black - Not selected	51	27	13	6	2	2	79	8	257
2020	Chinese	58	26	8	3	2	2	86	5	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	26	15	6	2	2	77	8	281
2020	Filipino	69	7	18	0	6	0	76	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	50	27	13	5	2	2	79	8	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	24	9	5	2	7	83	7	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	14	5	3	1	78	8	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	75	19	7	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	14	5	2	2	78	8	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	29	20	7	2	0	71	9	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	26	12	5	2	2	80	7	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	21	24	5	0	0	70	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	27	13	5	2	2	79	8	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	34	11	5	0	0	84	5	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	25	14	5	3	2	78	8	298
2019	Black	42	33	17	6	1	1	76	7	70
2019	Black - Not selected	54	23	14	5	1	3	80	6	244
2019	Chinese	51	34	2	5	2	6	90	8	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	24	17	5	1	2	77	6	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	25	14	5	1	3	79	6	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	20	17	3	4	6	75	7	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	27	14	5	1	2	80	6	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	41	11	0	0	0	89	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	25	14	5	1	3	78	7	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	20	12	0	0	0	88	0	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	26	15	6	2	3	78	7	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	26	7	7	0	0	86	7	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	25	15	5	1	3	78	6	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	25	20	5	0	0	75	5	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	25	13	5	2	3	79	7	270

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	79	83
2020	Black - Not selected	13	87	258
2020	Chinese	16	84	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	15	85	281
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	85	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	100	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	86	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	289
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	88	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	85	299
2019	Black	27	73	70
2019	Black - Not selected	21	79	242
2019	Chinese	16	84	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	76	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	23	77	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	73	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	79	252
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	79	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	77	273
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	79	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	77	268

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	51	49	18
2020	Black - Not selected	43	57	35
2020	Chinese	50	50	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	55	43
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	54	53
2019	Black	42	58	19
2019	Black - Not selected	50	50	50
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	52	69
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	41	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	55	54

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	73	27	18
2020	Black - Not selected	78	22	35
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	76	24	53
2019	Black	73	27	19
2019	Black - Not selected	65	35	50
2019	Japanese - Not selected	67	33	69

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	7	93	69
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	54

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	18
2020	Black - Not selected	100	35
2020	Chinese	100	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	100	43
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	53
2019	Black	100	19
2019	Black - Not selected	100	50
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	69
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	54

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	7	93	69

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	0	100	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	43
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	53

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	62	18
2020	Black - Not selected	46	54	35
2020	Chinese	48	52	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	58	43
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	53
2019	Black	37	63	19
2019	Black - Not selected	42	58	48
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	60	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	61	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	54

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	52	18
2020	Black - Not selected	48	52	35
2020	Chinese	49	51	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	52	43
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	52	53
2019	Black	37	63	19
2019	Black - Not selected	47	53	48
2019	Japanese - Not selected	45	55	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	61	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	54	54

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	60	18
2020	Black - Not selected	45	55	35
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	53
2019	Black	68	32	19
2019	Black - Not selected	54	46	48
2019	Japanese - Not selected	58	42	67

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	73	27	18
2020	Black - Not selected	40	60	35
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	49	53
2019	Black	52	48	19
2019	Black - Not selected	31	69	48
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	63	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	61	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	54

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	48	18
2020	Black - Not selected	52	48	35
2020	Chinese	50	50	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	47	43
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	48	53
2019	Black	26	74	19
2019	Black - Not selected	45	55	48
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	61	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	55	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	62	54

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	63	37	18
2020	Black - Not selected	63	37	35
2020	Chinese	51	49	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	66	34	43
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	37	53
2019	Black	59	41	19
2019	Black - Not selected	62	38	48
2019	Japanese - Not selected	61	39	67

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	55	18
2020	Black - Not selected	43	57	35
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	53
2019	Black	37	63	19
2019	Black - Not selected	23	77	48
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	73	67

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	18
2020	Black - Not selected	100	35
2020	Chinese	100	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	100	43
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	53

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	53

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	53

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	53
2019	Black	73	27	19
2019	Black - Not selected	54	46	48
2019	Japanese - Not selected	59	41	67

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	66	18
2020	Black - Not selected	29	71	35
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	69	53
2019	Black	26	74	19
2019	Black - Not selected	16	84	48
2019	Japanese - Not selected	19	81	67

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	53
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	82	67

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	56	18
2020	Black - Not selected	48	52	35
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	54	53
2019	Black	64	36	19
2019	Black - Not selected	51	49	48
2019	Japanese - Not selected	54	46	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	46	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	46	54

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	73	18
2020	Black - Not selected	28	72	35
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	72	53
2019	Black	32	68	19
2019	Black - Not selected	25	75	48
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	73	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	62	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	54

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	9	91	67

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	53
2019	Japanese - Not selected	10	90	67

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	53
2019	Japanese - Not selected	15	85	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	82	54

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	100	18
2020	Black - Not selected	19	81	35
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	53
2019	Japanese - Not selected	15	85	67

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	72	18
2020	Black - Not selected	14	86	35
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	53
2019	Japanese - Not selected	12	88	67

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	61	18
2020	Black - Not selected	35	65	35
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	53
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	72	67

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	15	18	8	11	32	5	39	31	81
2020	Black - Not selected	14	15	11	8	5	37	9	54	25	257
2020	Chinese	12	16	12	11	10	30	9	46	35	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	14	15	13	8	6	37	8	51	25	278
2020	Filipino	0	13	0	13	0	51	23	49	51	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	14	15	13	8	7	35	7	51	26	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	12	15	3	5	40	10	52	17	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	16	12	9	7	35	8	50	29	277
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	6	21	14	0	0	40	20	66	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	15	13	9	7	35	7	50	28	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	16	7	9	5	35	2	65	23	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	15	14	8	7	36	9	47	28	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	6	16	5	5	40	12	45	22	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	16	13	9	7	35	8	51	27	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	21	12	7	5	38	0	62	19	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	14	13	9	7	35	9	49	28	296
2019	Black	18	7	22	10	7	32	5	39	26	70
2019	Black - Not selected	16	12	20	8	7	27	9	45	24	244
2019	Chinese	8	15	14	6	6	42	9	48	24	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	10	22	9	8	25	8	43	25	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	17	11	20	8	7	28	8	43	25	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	8	16	10	17	21	10	38	39	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	11	21	8	5	30	8	45	21	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	10	9	33	0	0	19	29	36	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	11	20	9	8	29	8	44	25	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	13	30	5	2	26	7	45	11	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	11	19	9	8	29	9	43	27	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	19	14	6	0	14	7	74	8	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	10	21	8	8	29	8	42	26	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	19	21	9	7	28	2	47	23	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	10	20	8	7	28	9	43	25	270

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	34	17	12	6	11	1	61	20	82
2020	Black - Not selected	30	26	18	6	5	13	1	66	13	256
2020	Chinese	35	26	13	6	10	9	0	68	18	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	29	19	8	4	13	2	64	14	278
2020	Filipino	38	42	7	7	0	7	0	85	7	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	27	28	18	8	5	12	1	64	15	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	21	23	7	5	14	3	58	14	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	30	17	8	5	12	1	66	15	277
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	36	7	0	0	6	0	92	0	13
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	28	18	8	5	12	1	63	15	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	22	13	7	4	21	2	69	14	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	29	19	8	5	10	1	64	15	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	28	38	5	0	5	0	54	6	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	28	17	8	5	12	1	65	15	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	37	20	5	4	9	0	68	10	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	27	18	8	5	13	2	64	15	296
2019	Black	30	33	15	3	5	14	0	73	10	70
2019	Black - Not selected	31	28	18	5	5	12	2	69	11	243
2019	Chinese	21	36	20	4	2	15	2	69	7	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	28	16	4	6	12	2	70	11	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	29	17	4	5	12	2	70	11	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	20	18	2	10	21	3	61	15	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	17	5	4	10	1	72	10	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	9	33	0	0	19	0	59	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	30	16	4	5	12	2	70	11	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	18	12	8	5	10	2	71	14	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	31	18	4	5	12	2	69	10	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	33	14	0	0	7	0	85	0	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	29	17	4	5	12	2	69	11	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	37	19	7	4	7	0	68	12	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	28	17	4	5	13	2	70	10	269

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	25	75	83
2020	Black - Not selected	13	87	258
2020	Chinese	11	89	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	17	83	281
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	85	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	100	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	289
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	89	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	83	299
2019	Black	26	74	70
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	243
2019	Japanese - Not selected	17	83	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	80	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	100	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	273
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	84	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	83	270

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	49	51	21
2020	Black - Not selected	28	72	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	57
2019	Black	50	50	18
2019	Black - Not selected	50	50	34
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	50	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	52

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	83	17	57
2019	Japanese - Not selected	81	19	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	81	19	52

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	57

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	21
2020	Black - Not selected	100	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	57
2019	Black	100	18
2019	Black - Not selected	100	34
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	52
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	12
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	40
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	52

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	57

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	38	57
2019	Japanese - Not selected	66	34	52
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	50	12
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	70	30	40
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	66	34	52

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	72	21
2020	Black - Not selected	43	57	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	63	57
2019	Black	33	67	18
2019	Black - Not selected	32	68	34
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	67	52
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	60	12
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	70	40
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	52

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	58	42	21
2020	Black - Not selected	28	72	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	57
2019	Black	67	33	18
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	34
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	45	52
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	50	12
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	43	40
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	45	52

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	57
2019	Japanese - Not selected	9	91	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	52

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	74	57
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	72	52
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	57	12
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	40
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	72	52

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	77	21
2020	Black - Not selected	17	83	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	57
2019	Japanese - Not selected	19	81	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	52

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	57
2019	Black	0	100	18
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	34
2019	Japanese - Not selected	9	91	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	52

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	57
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	89	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	52

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	18
2019	Black - Not selected	100	34
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	52
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	12
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	40
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	52

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	57
2019	Japanese - Not selected	10	90	52
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	12
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	40
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	52

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	18
2019	Black - Not selected	100	34
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	52
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	12
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	40
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	52

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	57

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	63	21
2020	Black - Not selected	26	74	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	70	57
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	74	51
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	54	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	80	40
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	74	51

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	57

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	21
2020	Black - Not selected	100	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	57
2019	Black	100	18
2019	Black - Not selected	100	33
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	51
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	40
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	51

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	21
2020	Black - Not selected	100	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	57
2019	Black	100	18
2019	Black - Not selected	100	33
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	51
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	40
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	51

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	57
2019	Japanese - Not selected	12	88	51
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	51

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	57

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	62	21
2020	Black - Not selected	60	40	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	48	57
2019	Black	56	44	18
2019	Black - Not selected	55	45	33
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	45	51
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	55	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	42	40
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	45	51

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	57
2019	Japanese - Not selected	23	77	48
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	77	48

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	16
2019	Black - Not selected	100	32
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	48
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	48

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	16
2019	Black - Not selected	100	32
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	48
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	48

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	57

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	73	21
2020	Black - Not selected	16	84	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	80	57
2019	Japanese - Not selected	23	77	48
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	77	48

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	57
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	79	48
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	79	48

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	65	21
2020	Black - Not selected	0	100	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	57
2019	Japanese - Not selected	17	83	48
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	48

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	70	21
2020	Black - Not selected	31	69	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	69	57
2019	Black	32	68	16
2019	Black - Not selected	28	72	32
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	71	48
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	56	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	71	48

Question 66k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	57

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	63	21
2020	Black - Not selected	45	55	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	57
2019	Black	44	56	16
2019	Black - Not selected	40	60	32
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	59	48
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	48

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	56	44	21
2020	Black - Not selected	61	39	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	59	41	57
2019	Black	44	56	16
2019	Black - Not selected	59	41	32
2019	Japanese - Not selected	54	46	48
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	46	48

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	57
2019	Japanese - Not selected	13	87	48
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	48

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	15	22	3	9	37	5	41	21	83
2020	Black - Not selected	18	13	15	7	4	37	6	54	21	258
2020	Chinese	18	13	12	8	5	35	9	56	23	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	16	13	17	6	6	37	5	49	20	281
2020	Filipino	0	40	6	6	0	33	15	76	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	17	12	17	6	6	37	5	50	21	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	5	18	8	6	50	4	28	32	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	15	16	6	5	34	6	54	19	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	14	20	0	0	34	14	62	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	13	16	7	6	37	5	50	22	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	11	16	6	2	33	3	63	12	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	14	17	7	6	38	6	48	23	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	11	23	5	5	22	6	54	14	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	15	13	16	6	6	38	5	50	21	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	19	11	7	2	38	2	65	15	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	12	17	6	6	37	6	48	22	299
2019	Black	15	12	16	14	10	29	5	40	36	70
2019	Black - Not selected	18	13	20	5	7	31	6	49	19	243
2019	Chinese	10	19	16	2	5	44	4	56	14	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	11	20	8	8	28	7	46	24	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	17	13	19	7	8	30	6	47	23	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	10	21	7	15	27	3	38	31	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	13	19	7	6	31	7	50	20	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	10	43	0	0	19	29	18	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	13	18	7	8	31	5	48	23	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	5	23	8	3	26	7	50	16	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	14	19	7	8	31	6	47	24	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	19	7	0	7	14	13	81	9	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	12	20	7	8	31	6	45	23	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	24	19	9	2	29	2	57	16	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	11	19	6	8	31	7	46	24	269

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	32	24	8	5	12	0	58	15	82
2020	Black - Not selected	31	28	13	8	3	15	1	71	13	258
2020	Chinese	38	29	7	6	6	13	0	78	15	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	29	18	8	3	15	1	65	14	280
2020	Filipino	36	46	0	6	0	12	0	93	7	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	28	28	16	8	4	15	1	66	14	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	26	18	8	5	18	0	61	16	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	30	15	8	3	14	1	69	13	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	27	20	0	0	22	0	75	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	29	16	8	4	14	1	67	14	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	25	11	4	2	23	3	78	8	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	30	17	9	4	13	1	66	15	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	38	18	5	0	5	0	76	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	29	16	8	4	15	1	67	14	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	37	16	7	2	10	0	72	10	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	28	16	8	4	15	1	67	14	298
2019	Black	29	26	13	7	10	16	0	65	20	70
2019	Black - Not selected	33	27	19	4	4	11	1	69	10	243
2019	Chinese	23	37	22	0	4	15	0	70	4	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	25	17	5	6	11	1	67	13	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	27	18	5	6	12	1	68	12	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	18	20	5	10	15	0	59	18	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	17	4	5	11	1	70	10	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	20	32	0	0	9	0	65	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	27	17	5	6	12	1	68	12	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	26	15	5	3	7	0	75	9	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	27	18	4	6	13	1	67	12	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	27	7	7	0	7	6	84	8	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	27	18	4	6	12	1	67	12	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	33	19	7	2	11	0	69	10	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	26	18	4	6	12	1	68	12	269

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	6	94	82
2020	Black - Not selected	10	90	258
2020	Chinese	10	90	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	9	91	280
2020	Filipino	6	94	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	9	91	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	85	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	86	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	88	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	5	95	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	91	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	2	98	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	90	298

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	12	88	83
2020	Black - Not selected	13	87	258
2020	Chinese	14	86	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	281
2020	Filipino	12	88	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	13	87	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	82	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	100	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	86	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	84	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	87	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	93	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	86	299
2019	Black	17	83	70
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	244
2019	Chinese	6	94	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	84	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	15	85	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	82	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	100	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	88	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	68	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	86	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	80	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	86	270

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?
A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	71	29	10
2020	Black - Not selected	54	46	37
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	37	11
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	43	47

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	61	39	10
2020	Black - Not selected	87	13	37
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	91	9	11
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	78	22	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	81	19	47
2019	Black	92	8	12
2019	Black - Not selected	81	19	35
2019	Japanese - Not selected	83	17	47
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	83	17	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	84	16	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	83	17	47

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	69	0	21	0	10	0	69	10	10
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	28	3	15	0	0	81	15	28
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	21	8	11	3	0	78	14	38
2019	Black	36	28	9	26	0	0	64	26	11
2019	Black - Not selected	67	18	4	0	7	4	88	8	27
2019	Japanese - Not selected	58	21	6	8	5	3	81	13	38
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	21	6	8	5	3	81	13	38

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	38	12	6	4	3	1	78	10	83
2020	Black - Not selected	52	27	6	4	4	3	3	85	8	258
2020	Chinese	56	26	2	0	6	3	7	91	7	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	47	31	8	5	4	3	2	82	9	281
2020	Filipino	67	27	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	48	30	7	4	4	3	3	83	9	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	27	5	3	5	3	3	86	9	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	31	8	4	4	3	3	83	9	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	66	14	14	0	0	0	6	86	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	31	7	4	4	3	3	83	9	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	36	4	4	3	4	2	89	7	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	29	8	4	4	3	3	83	9	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	11	18	5	5	0	0	71	10	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	31	7	4	4	3	3	84	9	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	33	4	7	5	0	4	83	13	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	29	8	4	4	4	3	84	8	299

Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	42	14	4	6	3	75	11	83
2020	Black - Not selected	37	33	12	10	4	3	72	15	258
2020	Chinese	40	39	10	6	5	0	79	11	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	35	13	10	5	3	72	15	281
2020	Filipino	58	18	12	12	0	0	76	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	34	36	13	9	5	3	73	14	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	35	12	11	7	7	68	19	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	35	13	8	4	2	74	13	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	40	21	0	0	0	79	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	35	12	9	5	3	73	15	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	29	9	14	6	2	70	20	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	37	13	8	5	3	73	13	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	22	5	23	5	6	64	30	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	36	13	8	5	3	73	13	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	35	16	7	2	0	74	9	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	35	12	9	5	3	73	15	299

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	37	11	8	3	1	77	11	83
2020	Black - Not selected	41	39	10	6	4	0	80	10	258
2020	Chinese	38	37	15	5	3	2	77	9	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	39	9	7	4	0	80	11	281
2020	Filipino	49	39	12	0	0	0	88	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	40	39	10	7	4	1	79	11	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	34	9	5	9	0	77	13	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	39	10	7	3	1	80	10	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	54	7	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	38	10	7	4	1	79	11	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	46	6	4	5	0	85	9	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	37	11	7	4	1	78	11	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	32	0	0	0	0	100	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	39	11	7	4	1	78	11	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	38	20	5	4	0	70	9	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	39	9	7	4	1	81	11	299

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	38	12	9	1	1	78	10	82
2020	Black - Not selected	37	35	14	9	5	0	73	13	256
2020	Chinese	38	31	14	12	3	2	70	15	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	37	13	8	4	0	75	12	278
2020	Filipino	58	24	18	0	0	0	82	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	37	37	13	9	4	1	74	13	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	33	16	5	9	0	70	13	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	37	13	9	3	1	75	12	277
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	40	21	7	0	0	72	7	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	36	13	9	4	1	75	13	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	43	10	8	5	0	77	13	50
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	35	14	9	3	1	74	12	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	28	5	6	5	0	84	11	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	37	14	9	4	1	74	12	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	42	12	11	2	0	75	13	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	35	13	8	4	1	74	12	296

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	41	10	1	2	1	5	85	4	83
2020	Black - Not selected	38	34	17	3	2	2	4	76	5	253
2020	Chinese	33	41	21	0	0	2	3	78	0	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	35	15	3	3	1	4	79	6	276
2020	Filipino	49	30	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	38	36	15	3	2	2	4	78	5	324
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	38	5	3	9	2	2	82	13	58
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	35	18	2	1	1	5	78	3	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	20	33	0	0	6	15	58	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	37	15	3	2	1	4	79	5	322
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	39	10	8	0	2	3	81	8	50
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	35	17	2	2	1	4	78	4	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	21	5	0	0	0	13	94	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	37	16	3	2	2	4	78	5	319
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	27	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	37	14	3	2	2	5	80	6	294

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	46	33	12	3	4	2	0	81	7	82
2020	Black - Not selected	51	31	13	2	1	1	1	84	3	257
2020	Chinese	52	23	17	3	0	4	2	79	3	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	34	12	2	2	1	0	84	4	279
2020	Filipino	67	26	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	49	32	13	3	1	1	1	83	4	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	37	12	0	3	0	0	85	3	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	31	13	3	1	1	1	83	4	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	25	36	0	0	0	0	64	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	32	11	3	1	1	1	84	4	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	42	6	4	0	0	0	91	4	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	30	14	2	2	1	1	82	4	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	73	22	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	32	13	3	1	1	1	83	4	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	26	12	7	0	0	2	80	7	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	33	12	2	2	1	0	84	4	297

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	67	29	2	1	1	97	1	83
2020	Black - Not selected	75	15	4	1	4	94	1	256
2020	Chinese	76	17	3	0	4	97	0	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	72	19	4	1	3	94	1	279
2020	Filipino	94	6	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	72	19	4	1	3	95	1	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	75	17	2	0	7	98	0	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	73	19	4	1	2	94	1	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	66	13	21	0	0	79	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	73	19	3	1	3	96	1	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	26	4	2	2	94	2	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	74	17	4	1	3	95	1	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	95	5	0	0	0	100	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	72	19	4	1	3	94	1	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	90	7	3	0	0	97	0	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	71	20	4	1	4	94	1	297

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	46	44	5	1	1	2	1	93	2	83
2020	Black - Not selected	48	28	8	7	3	6	0	81	11	256
2020	Chinese	53	28	5	3	2	8	0	89	5	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	33	8	6	3	4	0	83	10	279
2020	Filipino	61	24	0	0	0	15	0	100	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	47	32	7	6	3	4	0	83	9	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	28	17	5	2	6	0	75	7	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	33	5	6	3	5	0	85	9	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	35	7	15	0	0	0	79	15	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	32	7	5	3	5	0	84	9	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	32	4	11	6	4	0	79	17	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	32	8	5	2	5	0	84	7	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	16	5	5	18	0	0	72	23	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	33	7	6	2	5	0	84	8	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	27	9	7	0	0	0	84	7	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	33	7	6	3	6	0	84	9	297

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	33	9	5	7	1	78	12	83
2020	Black - Not selected	53	29	7	8	3	0	82	11	255
2020	Chinese	62	24	4	5	5	0	87	10	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	31	9	8	4	1	80	11	278
2020	Filipino	55	30	15	0	0	0	85	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	51	30	7	7	4	1	81	11	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	34	9	10	3	2	78	13	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	8	6	4	0	82	10	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	72	21	7	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	30	8	7	4	1	81	11	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	27	2	15	0	0	83	15	50
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	31	9	6	4	1	81	10	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	40	11	0	5	0	84	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	29	8	7	4	1	81	11	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	29	9	7	2	0	82	9	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	30	8	7	4	1	81	11	297

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	59	25	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	83
2020	Black - Not selected	65	21	8	2	3	1	0	86	5	256
2020	Chinese	66	24	7	0	2	2	0	91	2	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	63	22	8	3	3	1	0	85	6	279
2020	Filipino	82	12	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	62	23	9	2	3	1	0	86	5	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	23	7	2	5	0	0	87	6	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	22	8	3	2	1	0	86	5	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	72	21	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	22	8	3	3	1	0	86	6	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	28	3	0	5	2	0	91	6	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	21	9	3	2	1	0	85	5	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	72	5	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	23	7	3	3	1	0	87	6	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	25	9	2	0	0	0	89	2	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	22	8	3	3	1	0	86	6	297

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	94	6	16
2020	Black - Not selected	97	3	67
2020	Chinese	100	0	15
2020	Chinese - Not selected	96	4	68
2020	Korean - Not selected	96	4	83
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	0	16
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	95	5	67
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	0	17
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	95	5	66
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	92	8	13
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	97	3	70

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	7	31	28	21	14	0	38	35	15
2020	Black - Not selected	19	23	23	23	11	2	42	34	65
2020	Chinese	14	19	34	26	7	0	33	33	15
2020	Chinese - Not selected	17	25	21	22	12	2	43	35	65
2020	Korean - Not selected	17	24	24	23	11	1	42	34	80
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	30	31	6	14	0	49	20	16
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	23	22	27	11	2	40	38	64
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	17	12	31	11	6	43	45	17
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	26	27	20	11	0	41	32	63
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	42	35	15	8	0	42	23	12
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	21	22	24	12	1	41	36	68

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	46	12	3	2	2	82	6	83
2020	Black - Not selected	42	36	10	6	2	3	81	9	257
2020	Chinese	35	50	10	3	2	0	85	5	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	36	10	6	2	4	81	9	280
2020	Filipino	55	30	0	0	0	15	100	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	39	39	11	6	2	3	81	8	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	25	10	12	5	5	72	18	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	42	10	4	1	3	83	6	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	55	7	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	10	6	2	3	81	8	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	42	0	7	2	5	90	10	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	12	5	2	3	80	8	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	43	18	0	0	0	82	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	38	10	6	2	3	81	8	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	34	14	4	0	0	82	4	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	39	10	6	2	4	81	8	298
2019	Black	36	40	9	9	4	3	78	13	70
2019	Black - Not selected	32	35	17	10	2	3	70	12	243
2019	Chinese	17	51	21	4	0	7	73	4	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	33	14	11	3	3	72	14	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	36	15	10	2	3	72	12	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	28	17	15	2	5	66	17	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	38	15	8	2	3	73	11	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	51	21	0	0	0	79	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	36	15	10	2	3	72	13	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	28	15	7	5	0	72	12	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	37	15	10	2	4	72	12	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	34	7	19	0	0	74	19	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	36	16	9	2	3	72	12	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	37	18	12	2	2	66	15	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	36	15	9	2	3	73	12	270

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	29	12	17	6	5	1	62	25	83
2020	Black - Not selected	43	31	10	10	6	1	0	75	15	257
2020	Chinese	48	31	7	8	6	0	0	79	14	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	30	11	12	6	2	0	70	18	280
2020	Filipino	76	11	0	6	6	0	0	88	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	38	31	11	12	6	2	0	71	18	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	37	8	13	6	2	0	71	20	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	29	11	11	6	2	0	72	17	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	40	7	0	7	0	0	86	7	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	30	11	12	6	2	0	71	18	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	33	7	15	2	2	0	76	17	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	30	11	11	6	2	0	71	18	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	40	5	5	5	0	0	84	10	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	30	11	12	6	2	0	71	18	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	24	18	9	7	2	0	65	17	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	31	9	12	6	2	0	73	18	298

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	34	10	7	4	6	78	12	83
2020	Black - Not selected	58	25	8	5	2	2	84	8	256
2020	Chinese	63	26	2	3	3	2	92	6	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	27	10	6	2	3	81	9	280
2020	Filipino	70	24	0	6	0	0	94	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	53	27	9	6	3	3	82	9	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	26	13	3	3	3	79	7	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	27	8	6	2	2	83	9	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	72	14	7	7	0	0	86	7	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	27	9	6	3	3	82	9	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	24	5	11	0	2	83	12	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	27	9	5	3	3	82	8	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	26	0	5	0	0	95	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	27	9	6	3	3	82	9	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	24	12	2	4	2	81	7	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	27	8	6	2	3	83	9	297

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	35	15	10	6	4	1	68	16	83
2020	Black - Not selected	40	25	16	13	4	2	0	66	18	258
2020	Chinese	43	24	12	11	6	3	0	70	18	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	28	17	13	4	2	0	66	17	281
2020	Filipino	52	18	12	18	0	0	0	70	18	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	37	27	16	12	5	2	0	66	17	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	28	19	13	5	3	0	62	19	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	27	15	12	5	2	0	67	17	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	48	7	13	0	0	0	80	13	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	26	16	12	5	2	0	66	18	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	30	14	15	3	2	0	67	18	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	27	16	12	5	2	0	66	17	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	21	11	18	0	0	0	72	18	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	27	16	12	5	2	0	66	17	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	25	17	9	9	0	0	64	18	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	27	16	13	4	3	0	67	17	299
2019	Black	25	33	17	3	19	3	0	60	23	70
2019	Black - Not selected	32	31	19	8	9	1	0	64	17	243
2019	Chinese	21	44	19	6	10	0	0	65	16	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	29	18	7	11	2	0	63	19	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	31	18	7	11	2	0	63	18	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	19	24	7	10	3	0	58	17	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	34	17	7	11	1	0	64	19	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	38	11	11	0	0	0	78	11	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	18	7	11	2	0	62	19	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	41	17	0	10	0	0	73	10	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	30	18	8	11	2	0	62	20	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	21	14	13	13	0	0	60	26	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	32	18	7	11	2	0	63	18	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	32	16	16	9	0	0	59	25	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	31	19	6	11	2	0	64	17	269

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	12	51	6	19	6	0	6	68	26	16
2020	Black - Not selected	23	48	7	14	6	1	2	72	20	67
2020	Chinese	7	73	14	0	7	0	0	80	7	15
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	43	6	18	6	1	3	70	25	68
2020	Korean - Not selected	21	48	7	15	6	1	2	71	21	83
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	57	0	12	0	6	0	88	12	16
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	46	9	15	7	0	3	68	23	67
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	34	5	19	6	0	6	68	26	17
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	52	7	14	6	1	1	72	20	66
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	62	8	15	0	0	0	76	15	13
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	46	7	15	7	1	3	71	22	70
2019	Chinese	19	34	0	28	10	0	10	59	41	11
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	36	12	12	6	2	2	68	19	48
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	36	10	15	7	2	4	66	23	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	36	10	15	7	2	4	66	23	59
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	16	16	7	15	0	0	62	22	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	41	8	17	4	2	5	68	24	46
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	40	21	20	0	7	0	57	21	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	34	6	14	9	0	5	70	24	44

Work-related stress

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	20	20	6	23	1	50	30	83
2020	Black - Not selected	45	26	8	7	11	2	73	19	257
2020	Chinese	34	34	10	9	12	2	69	21	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	23	11	7	14	2	67	21	281
2020	Filipino	48	33	6	0	13	0	81	13	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	41	24	11	7	14	2	67	22	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	28	7	8	13	0	72	21	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	24	12	7	14	2	67	21	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	41	34	12	13	0	0	75	13	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	24	11	7	14	2	67	22	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	9	14	8	9	4	68	18	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	28	10	7	15	1	68	22	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	36	10	16	0	0	73	16	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	24	11	7	15	2	67	21	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	22	5	5	14	2	76	19	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	25	12	7	14	2	67	21	298

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	24	26	5	12	0	1	57	16	82
2020	Black - Not selected	40	29	15	7	8	0	2	70	15	258
2020	Chinese	35	33	15	8	7	0	3	70	15	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	27	18	6	9	0	1	66	15	280
2020	Filipino	76	18	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	36	28	18	6	9	0	2	66	16	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	28	20	5	11	0	0	63	16	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	28	17	6	8	0	2	68	15	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	14	27	6	7	0	6	57	14	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	28	17	6	9	0	1	67	15	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	33	5	8	9	2	2	77	18	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	27	20	6	9	0	2	65	15	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	12	44	5	0	0	0	50	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	29	16	6	9	0	2	68	16	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	42	9	9	4	0	0	77	14	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	26	19	6	9	0	2	65	16	298
2019	Black	30	36	8	7	17	1	0	67	24	70
2019	Black - Not selected	27	28	17	9	17	0	2	56	26	243
2019	Chinese	22	40	24	5	8	2	0	63	13	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	27	13	9	18	0	2	58	28	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	29	15	9	17	1	2	59	26	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	23	18	6	24	0	3	49	32	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	31	14	9	15	1	2	61	24	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	41	11	9	0	0	9	78	10	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	29	15	9	17	1	2	58	26	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	20	18	10	19	0	5	50	31	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	31	14	8	16	1	1	60	25	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	36	0	21	7	0	8	70	30	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	29	16	8	17	1	2	58	26	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	18	14	4	27	0	0	54	32	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	31	15	9	15	1	2	60	25	269

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	14	26	33	11	14	1	41	26	83
2020	Black - Not selected	19	24	22	16	18	1	44	34	256
2020	Chinese	12	20	26	22	20	0	32	41	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	19	25	25	13	16	1	45	30	280
2020	Filipino	64	0	18	12	6	0	64	18	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	16	26	25	15	17	1	42	33	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	32	21	9	20	0	50	29	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	23	26	16	16	1	41	33	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	28	40	6	7	0	47	14	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	24	24	15	17	1	43	33	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	17	21	18	22	0	39	40	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	26	26	14	16	1	44	31	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	33	27	18	5	0	50	23	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	24	25	15	18	1	43	33	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	28	20	14	18	2	46	33	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	24	25	15	17	1	42	32	297
2019	Black	32	26	19	10	12	0	58	22	70
2019	Black - Not selected	18	28	23	15	14	1	47	30	243
2019	Chinese	14	31	29	4	21	2	45	26	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	27	21	16	12	1	50	29	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	27	22	14	14	1	49	28	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	29	14	18	17	2	50	36	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	27	24	13	13	1	49	26	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	10	20	11	0	9	66	12	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	28	22	14	14	1	49	29	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	30	22	17	5	0	56	22	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	27	22	14	15	1	48	29	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	29	22	7	14	0	57	21	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	27	22	14	14	1	49	29	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	22	34	19	14	0	33	32	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	28	20	13	14	1	52	28	269

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	31	22	10	15	0	53	25	82
2020	Black - Not selected	25	22	24	13	14	1	47	28	254
2020	Chinese	19	25	20	20	16	0	44	36	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	24	25	11	14	1	50	25	277
2020	Filipino	58	6	23	0	12	0	64	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	23	25	24	13	15	1	48	28	324
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	27	32	5	17	2	45	22	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	24	22	14	14	1	50	28	276
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	13	35	12	7	0	46	19	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	25	23	12	15	1	49	27	322
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	20	27	16	13	0	43	29	50
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	25	23	12	15	1	50	27	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	28	23	11	5	0	61	16	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	24	24	12	15	1	48	28	319
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	31	18	17	11	2	53	29	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	23	25	12	15	1	48	27	295
2019	Black	37	24	17	10	12	0	61	22	70
2019	Black - Not selected	25	24	22	15	13	0	50	28	244
2019	Chinese	23	25	26	6	20	0	48	25	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	24	20	15	12	0	53	27	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	24	21	14	13	0	52	27	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	23	15	20	16	2	48	37	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	24	22	12	12	0	53	25	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	28	20	11	9	0	59	20	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	24	21	14	13	0	52	27	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	16	27	18	5	0	50	23	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	25	20	13	14	0	52	28	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	33	14	0	13	0	73	13	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	24	21	14	13	0	51	28	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	30	25	14	9	0	52	23	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	23	20	14	14	0	52	28	270

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	25	28	11	19	0	1	41	31	82
2020	Black - Not selected	22	22	20	16	19	1	0	45	35	256
2020	Chinese	15	22	24	18	21	0	0	37	39	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	23	22	14	18	1	1	45	33	278
2020	Filipino	52	12	12	18	6	0	0	64	24	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	19	23	23	15	19	1	1	43	34	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	22	18	18	19	2	0	44	37	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	23	23	14	19	0	1	44	33	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	19	35	12	14	0	0	39	26	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	23	22	15	19	1	1	44	34	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	21	16	15	22	2	0	45	38	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	23	23	15	18	0	1	43	33	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	22	22	5	23	0	0	50	28	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	23	22	15	19	1	1	43	34	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	35	26	14	12	0	0	48	26	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	21	22	15	20	1	1	43	35	297
2019	Black	32	21	23	7	17	0	1	53	24	70
2019	Black - Not selected	24	21	23	15	14	0	1	46	30	243
2019	Chinese	20	27	26	11	16	0	0	46	27	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	20	23	14	14	0	1	48	29	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	21	23	14	15	0	1	48	29	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	13	20	15	16	0	2	47	32	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	23	24	13	14	0	1	48	28	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	29	0	22	0	0	0	78	22	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	21	24	13	15	0	1	47	29	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	31	25	13	12	0	0	50	25	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	20	23	14	15	0	1	48	29	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	21	36	0	7	0	7	54	8	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	21	23	14	15	0	1	48	29	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	18	26	16	20	0	0	38	36	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	22	23	13	14	0	1	50	27	269

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	24	24	14	9	2	3	50	24	83
2020	Black - Not selected	34	20	19	13	14	0	1	54	27	256
2020	Chinese	27	14	31	13	14	0	0	42	27	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	22	18	13	12	1	2	55	26	279
2020	Filipino	58	12	17	6	6	0	0	70	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	30	21	20	14	13	1	1	52	27	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	23	16	8	17	0	3	57	26	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	20	21	14	12	1	1	52	26	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	14	39	7	14	0	0	40	21	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	21	19	14	12	1	1	54	27	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	24	11	16	14	0	0	59	30	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	20	22	13	12	1	2	52	26	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	17	21	18	5	0	0	56	23	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	21	20	13	13	1	1	53	27	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	24	14	16	11	0	0	59	27	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	20	21	13	13	1	2	52	26	297
2019	Black	51	23	10	9	4	1	1	77	13	68
2019	Black - Not selected	39	28	13	9	9	0	2	69	18	242
2019	Chinese	33	35	13	11	6	2	0	69	17	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	25	12	8	8	0	2	70	17	258
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	27	13	9	8	1	2	70	17	310
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	28	17	5	14	0	2	64	19	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	26	12	10	6	1	2	72	16	250
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	19	11	11	9	0	0	69	20	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	27	13	9	8	1	2	70	17	300
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	22	11	10	5	0	2	74	15	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	27	13	8	8	1	1	70	17	270
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	58	21	14	0	7	0	0	79	7	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	27	13	9	8	1	2	70	17	296
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	34	5	11	12	0	2	71	24	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	25	14	8	7	1	1	70	16	266

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	31	25	6	16	0	1	53	22	82
2020	Black - Not selected	24	24	20	14	18	0	0	48	32	256
2020	Chinese	11	27	25	14	23	0	0	38	37	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	25	20	12	16	0	0	51	28	278
2020	Filipino	28	33	27	6	6	0	0	61	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	23	25	21	13	18	0	0	48	31	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	17	21	11	21	0	0	47	32	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	28	21	12	17	0	0	50	29	277
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	28	45	0	7	0	0	47	7	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	26	20	13	18	0	0	49	31	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	23	18	15	16	0	0	51	31	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	26	22	12	18	0	0	49	29	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	29	17	30	6	0	0	47	36	16
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	25	21	11	18	0	0	49	29	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	24	24	9	18	0	0	50	27	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	26	21	13	17	0	0	49	30	296
2019	Black	35	21	28	7	8	0	0	57	15	69
2019	Black - Not selected	30	26	21	8	14	1	0	56	22	244
2019	Chinese	22	36	24	12	7	0	0	58	19	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	22	23	7	14	1	0	56	21	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	25	23	8	13	1	0	56	21	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	20	20	8	23	2	0	48	32	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	26	23	8	11	0	0	59	18	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	19	11	11	9	0	0	69	20	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	25	23	8	13	1	0	56	21	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	19	26	5	10	0	0	59	15	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	25	22	8	13	1	0	56	22	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	33	13	7	6	0	0	74	13	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	24	23	8	13	1	0	56	21	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	26	18	7	18	0	0	57	25	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	25	23	8	12	1	0	56	20	269

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	28	22	13	9	7	52	24	82
2020	Black - Not selected	34	18	17	10	15	6	55	27	257
2020	Chinese	26	25	20	5	19	5	54	25	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	19	17	12	13	6	55	27	280
2020	Filipino	61	6	21	0	12	0	67	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	29	21	18	11	14	6	54	27	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	18	19	15	14	7	48	32	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	21	18	10	14	6	56	25	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	49	12	6	0	6	80	7	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	19	18	11	15	6	53	27	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	11	16	13	18	6	51	32	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	22	18	10	13	6	55	25	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	17	21	16	18	5	42	36	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	20	18	11	14	6	55	26	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	13	21	6	14	10	53	23	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	21	17	11	14	6	55	27	297

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	33	16	6	5	1	3	73	11	82
2020	Black - Not selected	38	27	20	10	3	0	2	66	14	256
2020	Chinese	24	34	15	17	8	0	2	59	25	58
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	27	20	8	3	0	2	69	11	280
2020	Filipino	64	24	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	36	29	19	10	4	0	2	66	14	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	31	26	13	2	0	0	59	15	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	28	17	9	4	0	2	69	13	277
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	54	39	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	28	20	10	4	0	2	66	14	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	18	18	9	5	0	0	68	14	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	30	19	9	3	0	2	67	13	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	16	34	5	0	0	6	58	6	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	29	18	10	4	0	2	68	14	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	29	25	2	0	0	0	73	2	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	28	18	10	4	0	2	66	15	296
2019	Black	41	23	13	8	10	0	6	67	19	70
2019	Black - Not selected	34	27	18	11	7	0	2	63	18	243
2019	Chinese	30	34	7	15	12	0	2	65	27	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	25	19	10	6	0	3	64	17	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	26	17	11	7	0	3	64	18	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	27	14	10	10	2	3	64	21	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	26	18	11	7	0	3	64	18	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	30	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	26	17	11	8	0	3	63	19	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	28	27	5	8	0	0	60	13	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	26	15	11	7	0	3	65	19	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	16	20	21	0	0	7	55	23	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	27	17	10	8	0	3	64	18	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	24	25	9	2	0	0	64	11	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	27	16	11	8	0	3	64	20	269

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	25	20	9	10	1	3	60	19	81
2020	Black - Not selected	29	25	24	13	9	0	0	54	22	256
2020	Chinese	19	30	20	18	13	0	0	49	31	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	24	24	10	8	0	1	57	19	278
2020	Filipino	43	21	36	0	0	0	0	64	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	29	25	23	12	10	0	1	55	22	325
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	28	19	10	15	0	0	56	25	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	25	24	12	8	0	1	55	20	276
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	32	34	0	0	0	0	66	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	25	23	12	10	0	1	55	22	323
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	15	26	13	11	0	0	50	24	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	27	23	11	9	0	1	56	21	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	35	27	5	0	0	0	68	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	25	23	12	10	0	1	55	22	320
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	38	23	12	2	0	0	63	14	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	23	23	12	10	0	1	54	22	295
2019	Black	33	29	16	14	6	1	1	64	20	69
2019	Black - Not selected	27	27	22	14	8	0	2	55	22	243
2019	Chinese	16	38	24	13	10	0	0	53	23	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	25	20	14	7	1	2	58	22	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	28	21	14	8	1	2	57	22	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	30	17	17	5	2	3	59	23	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	27	22	13	8	0	1	56	22	251
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	29	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	28	20	14	8	1	2	57	23	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	20	25	12	8	0	0	55	20	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	29	20	14	8	1	2	57	22	272
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	21	14	7	21	0	7	54	31	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	28	21	14	7	1	1	57	21	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	20	26	20	7	0	0	48	27	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	29	20	13	8	1	2	59	21	268

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	36	15	8	12	0	1	65	20	83
2020	Black - Not selected	32	34	15	11	8	0	0	66	19	257
2020	Chinese	30	31	17	10	11	0	0	62	21	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	35	15	10	9	0	0	66	19	281
2020	Filipino	58	24	12	6	0	0	0	82	6	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	30	35	15	10	10	0	0	65	20	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	36	11	15	10	0	0	64	24	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	34	16	9	9	0	0	66	18	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	34	33	0	0	0	0	67	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	34	14	10	10	0	0	66	20	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	22	16	12	11	0	0	61	23	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	36	15	10	9	0	0	66	18	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	44	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	34	15	11	10	0	0	65	20	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	43	16	6	2	0	0	76	8	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	33	15	11	10	0	0	64	21	298
2019	Black	31	29	13	10	18	0	0	59	28	70
2019	Black - Not selected	29	25	20	13	11	0	1	56	24	244
2019	Chinese	22	34	18	9	16	0	2	57	25	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	24	18	13	12	0	0	56	25	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	26	18	12	13	0	1	56	25	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	24	17	18	10	2	2	54	29	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	27	19	10	14	0	0	57	24	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	71	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	25	19	12	13	0	1	55	26	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	13	26	7	13	0	0	54	20	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	28	17	13	13	0	1	57	26	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	7	14	26	13	0	0	47	39	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	27	19	11	13	0	1	57	24	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	23	23	14	11	0	0	52	25	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	27	18	12	13	0	1	57	25	270

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	51	22	11	8	6	0	1	74	15	83
2020	Black - Not selected	44	27	14	7	8	0	0	71	15	254
2020	Chinese	50	26	9	7	8	0	0	77	15	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	26	14	7	7	0	0	71	15	278
2020	Filipino	70	18	0	6	6	0	0	88	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	45	26	14	7	8	0	0	71	15	325
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	23	20	3	15	0	0	62	19	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	27	12	8	6	0	0	74	14	276
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	67	14	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	27	13	8	8	0	0	72	15	323
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	25	14	12	7	0	0	67	19	50
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	26	13	6	7	0	0	73	14	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	44	12	5	5	0	0	78	11	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	25	13	7	8	0	0	72	15	320
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	20	10	5	2	0	0	83	7	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	27	13	8	8	0	0	71	16	296
2019	Black	46	13	17	4	18	0	2	60	23	70
2019	Black - Not selected	44	22	14	7	10	1	1	68	18	243
2019	Chinese	41	29	10	8	9	4	0	72	17	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	18	15	7	12	0	2	65	19	261
2019	Japanese - Not selected	45	20	14	7	12	1	1	67	19	313
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	23	15	12	10	2	3	62	23	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	20	14	5	12	1	1	68	18	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	29	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	20	14	7	12	1	1	66	19	303
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	8	10	9	15	0	0	65	25	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	22	15	6	11	1	1	67	18	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	40	7	6	6	0	0	81	13	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	19	15	7	12	1	1	66	19	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	13	16	12	7	0	0	66	19	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	21	14	6	12	1	1	67	19	269

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	31	22	6	4	2	2	67	11	83
2020	Black - Not selected	27	33	24	12	5	0	0	60	17	257
2020	Chinese	24	37	21	13	5	0	0	61	18	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	32	24	10	4	0	1	62	15	281
2020	Filipino	15	37	36	12	0	0	0	51	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	29	32	23	11	5	0	1	62	15	328
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	33	24	14	9	0	0	54	22	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	32	23	10	4	0	1	63	14	279
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	19	14	7	0	0	0	78	7	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	33	24	11	5	0	1	61	15	326
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	23	26	13	8	0	0	54	20	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	34	23	10	4	0	1	63	14	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	47	21	5	0	0	0	73	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	32	23	11	5	0	1	61	16	323
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	37	28	7	5	0	0	60	12	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	32	22	11	4	0	1	62	16	298

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	31	18	11	2	0	1	68	14	82
2020	Black - Not selected	29	34	18	11	7	0	1	63	18	257
2020	Chinese	18	52	15	11	3	0	0	70	15	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	29	19	11	7	0	1	63	18	280
2020	Filipino	55	21	24	0	0	0	0	76	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	29	34	18	11	6	0	1	64	18	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	36	20	12	7	0	0	62	19	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	32	18	11	6	0	1	65	17	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	39	13	15	7	0	0	65	22	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	33	19	11	6	0	1	64	17	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	16	20	13	14	0	4	51	28	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	36	18	10	5	0	1	67	15	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	27	34	0	5	0	6	58	6	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	33	17	11	6	0	1	65	18	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	32	17	12	2	0	0	69	14	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	33	18	11	7	0	1	64	18	297
2019	Black	45	25	17	4	8	0	0	70	13	70
2019	Black - Not selected	35	33	17	9	5	0	1	69	14	241
2019	Chinese	25	39	17	13	4	0	2	65	17	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	30	17	7	6	0	1	70	13	259
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	31	17	8	6	0	1	69	14	311
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	30	19	8	5	2	2	67	14	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	32	16	8	6	0	1	69	14	250
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	29	11	0	9	0	0	80	9	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	31	17	8	6	0	1	69	14	301
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	16	28	8	8	0	0	57	15	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	33	15	8	5	0	1	71	14	271
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	22	8	8	7	0	8	74	16	13
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	32	17	8	6	0	1	69	14	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	45	12	7	0	0	0	81	7	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	29	18	8	7	0	1	67	15	268

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	46	26	17	3	4	1	2	75	7	80
2020	Black - Not selected	42	31	16	6	4	1	1	74	10	251
2020	Chinese	40	32	17	7	3	2	0	72	10	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	29	16	5	4	1	1	74	9	272
2020	Filipino	45	19	29	0	7	0	0	64	7	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	43	30	16	6	4	1	1	74	10	320
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	26	15	7	5	2	0	72	12	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	30	16	5	4	1	1	74	9	271
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	27	20	0	0	0	6	78	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	30	16	6	4	1	1	74	10	317
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	30	18	9	4	0	0	68	13	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	29	16	5	4	1	1	75	9	280
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	35	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	29	16	6	4	1	1	73	10	314
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	17	26	7	0	0	2	66	7	39
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	31	15	5	4	1	1	75	10	292
2019	Black	54	20	11	6	6	0	3	77	12	70
2019	Black - Not selected	55	16	13	7	7	0	2	72	14	242
2019	Chinese	50	27	15	4	2	0	2	79	6	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	15	12	7	8	0	2	72	15	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	17	13	6	7	0	2	73	14	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	13	15	8	9	2	3	66	18	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	18	12	6	6	0	2	75	13	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	72	10	0	0	19	0	0	81	19	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	17	13	7	6	0	2	73	13	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	3	20	6	8	0	3	66	13	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	19	12	7	7	0	2	74	14	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	14	14	8	0	0	0	78	8	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	17	13	6	7	0	2	73	14	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	16	7	9	9	0	0	75	18	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	17	14	6	6	0	2	73	13	268

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	48	20	6	2	1	71	8	80
2020	Black - Not selected	26	36	20	13	5	0	62	18	252
2020	Chinese	29	36	22	6	7	0	65	13	58
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	39	20	12	4	0	64	16	274
2020	Filipino	22	51	0	26	0	0	74	26	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	25	38	21	10	5	0	64	15	321
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	39	24	11	5	0	61	16	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	39	19	11	5	0	65	16	272
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	41	32	20	0	6	0	74	6	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	39	20	12	5	0	64	16	318
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	28	26	15	7	0	51	22	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	41	19	10	4	0	67	14	280
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	63	6	5	0	0	89	5	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	37	21	11	5	0	63	16	315
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	42	13	28	0	0	58	28	40
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	38	21	9	5	0	65	14	292

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	61	13	10	1	4	1	10	83	5	79
2020	Black - Not selected	67	14	6	5	1	0	7	87	6	252
2020	Chinese	69	15	8	0	2	2	5	89	2	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	65	13	7	5	1	0	8	86	7	272
2020	Filipino	87	0	0	13	0	0	0	87	13	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	65	14	7	4	1	1	8	86	6	320
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	15	7	2	2	0	6	89	4	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	13	7	5	1	1	8	86	6	271
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	87	7	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	65	14	7	4	1	1	8	86	6	317
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	16	7	17	0	0	9	73	18	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	69	13	7	2	2	1	7	89	4	280
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	78	17	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	65	13	7	4	1	1	8	86	6	314
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	74	3	7	7	0	0	10	85	8	40
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	15	7	4	2	1	7	87	6	291
2019	Black	72	11	7	1	4	0	4	87	6	70
2019	Black - Not selected	73	12	4	2	2	0	8	92	4	242
2019	Chinese	78	19	0	0	0	0	4	100	0	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	71	10	6	2	3	0	8	89	5	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	72	12	5	2	2	0	7	91	4	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	8	5	3	3	2	12	87	7	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	74	13	5	1	2	0	6	92	3	251
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	62	29	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	73	11	5	2	2	0	7	90	4	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	74	11	8	3	3	0	2	87	5	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	72	12	4	1	2	0	8	91	4	273
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	6	13	7	6	0	0	73	14	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	73	12	4	1	2	0	7	92	4	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	80	7	2	0	2	0	9	95	2	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	71	13	5	2	2	0	7	90	4	268

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	15	8	7	12	0	6	71	21	80
2020	Black - Not selected	70	13	6	4	3	3	1	86	7	253
2020	Chinese	72	13	7	2	5	2	0	87	7	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	65	14	7	5	5	2	2	82	11	274
2020	Filipino	81	13	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	65	14	7	5	6	2	2	82	10	322
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	13	7	5	4	5	0	84	9	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	14	7	5	6	1	2	83	10	274
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	87	13	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	65	14	7	5	6	2	2	82	11	319
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	7	4	7	3	1	2	85	11	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	15	7	4	6	2	2	82	10	281
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	78	11	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	65	14	6	5	6	2	2	82	11	316
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	9	12	2	2	3	2	83	5	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	14	6	5	6	2	2	83	11	292
2019	Black	55	11	7	6	16	1	3	69	23	70
2019	Black - Not selected	64	13	6	3	10	2	2	80	14	244
2019	Chinese	68	13	4	2	8	2	4	86	10	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	12	6	4	12	1	2	76	17	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	62	12	6	4	12	2	2	78	16	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	11	7	3	11	3	5	77	16	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	13	6	4	12	1	2	78	16	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	81	10	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	61	13	6	4	12	2	2	77	17	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	13	5	2	10	0	0	82	13	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	12	6	4	12	2	3	77	17	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	81	0	6	0	13	0	0	81	13	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	13	6	4	12	2	3	78	16	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	14	7	11	7	2	0	75	18	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	12	6	3	13	1	3	78	16	270

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	58	21	8	5	4	1	4	82	9	81
2020	Black - Not selected	66	21	6	4	1	1	1	89	5	252
2020	Chinese	62	25	6	5	2	0	0	87	7	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	64	20	7	4	1	1	2	88	5	274
2020	Filipino	87	6	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	63	22	7	4	1	1	2	87	6	322
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	22	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	21	7	4	2	1	2	87	6	274
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	68	25	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	21	7	4	1	1	2	87	6	319
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	13	5	9	2	1	4	83	11	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	23	7	3	1	1	1	88	5	281
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	76	11	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	16
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	22	6	4	1	1	2	88	6	317
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	22	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	21	7	5	2	1	2	86	6	292
2019	Black	62	17	7	1	8	0	4	83	10	69
2019	Black - Not selected	55	25	11	3	4	1	1	82	6	241
2019	Chinese	52	36	8	2	2	0	0	88	4	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	21	11	2	5	1	2	81	8	258
2019	Japanese - Not selected	56	24	10	2	5	1	2	82	7	310
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	20	15	4	7	3	2	74	11	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	25	9	2	4	0	2	84	6	249
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	22	10	0	5	0	0	84	5	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	24	10	3	5	1	2	82	8	271
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	29	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	23	11	2	5	1	2	81	7	296
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	25	12	0	2	2	0	85	2	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	23	10	3	5	1	2	81	8	268

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	55	19	7	4	10	0	5	78	14	80
2020	Black - Not selected	65	16	7	5	4	1	2	83	9	252
2020	Chinese	65	22	3	3	7	0	0	87	10	58
2020	Chinese - Not selected	62	16	8	5	5	1	3	81	11	274
2020	Filipino	74	13	7	0	7	0	0	87	7	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	62	17	7	5	5	1	3	82	11	321
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	15	18	7	2	0	2	73	9	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	17	5	4	6	1	3	84	11	272
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	61	17	8	5	6	1	3	81	11	318
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	9	4	6	5	1	5	84	11	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	18	8	4	6	0	2	81	10	280
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	83	6	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	16
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	18	7	5	6	1	3	82	11	316
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	21	7	7	5	0	0	81	11	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	16	7	4	6	1	3	82	10	291
2019	Black	52	13	6	10	15	0	4	68	26	70
2019	Black - Not selected	59	16	7	6	11	0	0	75	17	242
2019	Chinese	67	12	8	4	10	0	0	79	14	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	16	7	8	12	0	1	73	20	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	58	15	7	7	12	0	1	74	19	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	10	9	5	10	2	0	76	15	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	16	7	7	12	0	2	73	20	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	14	7	7	12	0	1	73	20	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	12	13	5	10	0	0	72	15	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	15	6	7	12	0	1	74	20	272
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	27	7	0	26	0	0	67	26	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	59	14	7	7	11	0	1	74	19	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	20	9	16	4	0	0	70	20	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	14	7	5	13	0	1	74	19	268

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	13	3	1	0	0	28	93	2	79
2020	Black - Not selected	62	12	3	3	0	0	20	94	3	254
2020	Chinese	52	14	0	8	0	0	27	89	11	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	62	12	3	1	0	0	21	94	1	274
2020	Filipino	68	13	7	0	0	0	13	92	0	11
2020	Filipino - Not selected	60	12	3	2	0	0	22	94	3	322
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	10	3	0	0	0	23	96	0	60
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	13	3	3	0	0	22	93	3	273
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	19	0	0	0	0	12	100	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	12	3	2	0	0	22	93	3	319
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	16	5	4	0	0	9	90	4	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	12	2	2	0	0	24	94	3	281
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	71	6	0	0	0	0	24	100	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	13	3	2	0	0	22	93	3	316
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	7	3	0	0	0	25	97	0	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	13	3	3	0	0	22	93	3	292
2019	Black	59	7	2	1	1	0	30	94	4	69
2019	Black - Not selected	63	9	3	2	2	0	21	91	4	242
2019	Chinese	61	16	2	0	2	0	19	95	3	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	7	3	2	2	0	24	91	4	259
2019	Japanese - Not selected	62	8	3	2	2	0	23	92	4	311
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	5	5	2	3	2	26	86	7	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	9	2	2	1	0	22	93	4	251
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	80	0	11	0	0	0	9	88	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	61	9	3	2	2	0	23	92	4	301
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	12	5	0	0	0	13	94	0	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	8	3	2	2	0	25	91	5	271
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	8	0	7	0	0	36	89	11	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	9	3	1	2	0	22	92	4	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	66	7	5	4	0	0	18	89	5	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	9	3	1	2	0	24	92	4	267

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	73	10	10	1	0	0	6	89	1	82
2020	Black - Not selected	75	14	6	3	1	1	1	91	3	257
2020	Chinese	77	15	2	3	0	2	2	95	3	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	74	13	7	2	1	0	3	89	3	279
2020	Filipino	88	12	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	74	13	7	2	1	1	2	90	3	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	79	11	8	0	2	0	0	90	2	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	74	13	6	3	0	1	3	90	3	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	81	19	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	74	13	7	2	1	1	2	90	3	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	78	11	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	74	13	6	3	1	1	3	91	3	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	72	5	5	18	0	0	0	77	18	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	75	13	7	1	1	1	3	91	2	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	20	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	75	12	6	3	1	1	3	90	3	297
2019	Black	68	15	3	0	3	1	10	94	3	68
2019	Black - Not selected	72	13	6	2	1	0	6	91	3	241
2019	Chinese	65	21	2	4	2	0	7	92	6	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	72	12	6	1	1	1	6	91	2	257
2019	Japanese - Not selected	71	14	5	1	1	1	7	91	3	309
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	14	12	0	2	2	8	85	2	59
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	73	14	4	2	1	0	6	93	3	250
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	91	0	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	71	14	6	1	1	1	7	91	3	299
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	92	2	3	0	0	0	3	97	0	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	68	15	6	1	1	1	7	91	3	269
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	15	7	0	0	0	8	93	0	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	71	14	5	1	1	1	7	91	3	295
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	77	12	4	4	0	0	2	91	5	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	70	14	6	1	1	1	7	92	2	265

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	60	12	5	11	10	0	2	73	22	83
2020	Black - Not selected	66	15	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	256
2020	Chinese	68	14	3	7	7	2	0	84	13	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	63	14	9	7	5	0	1	79	12	279
2020	Filipino	85	15	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	63	14	9	7	6	0	1	79	13	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	16	8	3	7	0	0	82	10	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	14	8	7	5	0	1	79	13	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	73	13	7	0	6	0	0	86	6	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	14	8	7	5	0	1	79	12	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	11	16	10	2	0	0	73	11	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	15	7	6	6	0	1	81	12	288
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	27	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	13	8	7	6	0	1	79	13	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	13	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	41
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	14	8	6	6	0	1	79	12	298
2019	Black	69	10	9	1	8	1	1	81	10	70
2019	Black - Not selected	70	9	7	4	6	0	5	83	10	242
2019	Chinese	72	11	6	0	5	0	6	88	6	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	69	8	7	4	7	0	4	81	11	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	70	9	7	3	7	0	4	82	10	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	9	8	5	5	0	5	81	10	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	70	9	7	3	7	0	4	83	10	252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	9	10	0	10	0	19	76	12	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	70	9	7	3	6	0	4	83	10	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	85	0	5	3	5	0	3	87	8	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	67	10	7	3	7	0	5	82	11	272
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	58	14	7	0	14	0	7	77	15	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	70	9	7	3	6	0	4	83	10	298
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	75	5	0	9	7	0	4	84	16	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	10	8	2	7	0	4	82	9	268

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	32	17	3	2	1	78	5	81
2020	Black - Not selected	44	29	16	7	2	2	75	8	257
2020	Chinese	42	35	17	3	2	2	78	5	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	29	16	6	2	2	75	8	278
2020	Filipino	40	39	21	0	0	0	79	0	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	45	29	16	6	2	2	76	8	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	29	22	3	2	2	73	5	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	30	15	6	2	2	76	8	277
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	32	0	15	0	6	84	16	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	30	17	5	2	2	75	7	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	27	20	5	4	0	70	9	51
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	30	16	6	1	2	77	7	287
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	16	16	18	0	0	66	18	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	30	16	5	2	2	76	7	321
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	29	9	9	0	0	82	9	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	30	17	5	2	2	75	7	296
2019	Black	50	30	10	3	6	1	81	9	70
2019	Black - Not selected	58	22	10	3	5	2	81	8	241
2019	Chinese	59	30	6	0	0	5	94	0	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	22	11	4	6	2	79	10	259
2019	Japanese - Not selected	56	23	10	3	5	2	81	8	311
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	17	15	5	5	3	74	10	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	25	9	3	5	2	83	8	251
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	18	0	0	9	9	90	10	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	24	10	3	5	2	81	8	301
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	15	15	0	7	0	78	7	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	25	9	4	5	2	82	9	271
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	29	0	7	0	0	93	7	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	23	10	3	5	2	81	9	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	29	7	4	9	0	80	13	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	23	10	3	4	3	82	8	267

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	45	24	5	6	0	66	10	83
2020	Black - Not selected	29	40	21	6	4	0	69	10	256
2020	Chinese	22	48	20	4	5	2	71	9	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	40	22	6	4	0	67	11	279
2020	Filipino	30	28	30	6	6	0	58	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	26	42	21	6	4	0	68	10	327
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	39	22	10	5	0	63	15	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	41	21	5	4	0	69	9	278
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	39	21	7	0	0	72	7	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	41	22	6	5	0	68	10	325
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	42	23	9	4	0	65	13	50
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	41	21	5	4	0	69	10	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	43	28	0	0	0	72	0	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	41	21	6	5	0	68	11	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	44	19	5	0	0	77	5	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	41	22	6	5	0	67	11	297

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	14	34	33	11	7	1	49	18	83
2020	Black - Not selected	15	30	31	17	7	0	45	24	258
2020	Chinese	8	32	32	18	10	0	40	28	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	17	30	32	15	6	0	47	21	281
2020	Filipino	30	46	12	12	0	0	76	12	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	14	30	33	16	7	0	45	23	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	33	37	13	5	0	44	18	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	30	30	16	7	0	46	23	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	39	12	15	7	0	66	22	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	30	33	16	7	0	45	22	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	21	35	20	7	0	38	27	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	33	31	15	7	0	47	22	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	10	35	32	23	0	0	45	23	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	15	31	32	15	7	0	46	22	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	28	35	18	2	0	45	20	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	31	31	15	7	0	46	23	299
2019	Black	14	35	22	20	10	0	49	29	70
2019	Black - Not selected	15	29	34	14	8	0	44	22	244
2019	Chinese	14	24	40	12	9	0	38	22	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	31	30	16	8	0	46	24	262
2019	Japanese - Not selected	15	30	31	15	8	0	45	24	314
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	24	31	18	8	0	43	26	61
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	32	32	14	9	0	45	23	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	31	41	0	0	0	59	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	30	31	16	9	0	45	24	304
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	25	35	15	5	0	45	20	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	31	31	15	9	0	45	24	274
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	14	40	27	7	13	0	53	19	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	15	30	32	15	8	0	45	24	299
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	32	41	11	5	0	42	16	44
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	30	30	16	9	0	45	25	270

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	14	18	34	25	9	0	34	32	83
2020	Black - Not selected	15	23	29	25	8	0	33	38	255
2020	Chinese	23	22	32	21	3	0	23	45	59
2020	Chinese - Not selected	13	22	30	26	9	0	35	35	279
2020	Filipino	12	6	38	30	15	0	45	18	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	15	23	30	25	8	0	33	38	326
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	28	35	19	8	0	28	37	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	21	29	26	8	0	34	37	277
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	15	31	34	0	0	34	35	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	22	30	25	9	0	33	37	324
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	22	27	31	6	0	37	36	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	22	31	24	9	0	33	37	286
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	6	36	17	29	12	0	42	42	16
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	15	21	31	25	8	0	33	36	322
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	16	37	22	11	0	33	30	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	23	29	26	8	0	33	38	296
2019	Black	14	27	31	16	12	0	28	40	70
2019	Black - Not selected	13	22	35	18	12	0	30	35	242
2019	Chinese	18	17	48	14	4	0	17	35	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	24	32	18	13	0	32	36	260
2019	Japanese - Not selected	13	23	34	17	12	0	29	36	312
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	25	29	14	16	0	30	41	59
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	23	36	18	11	0	29	35	253
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	30	22	10	19	10	32	44	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	23	35	18	12	0	29	36	302
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	13	41	25	12	0	37	22	40
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	25	33	16	12	0	28	38	272
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	13	13	33	15	27	0	42	26	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	24	34	18	11	0	29	37	297
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	28	33	26	4	0	30	37	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	22	35	16	13	0	29	36	269

Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	65	16	0	77	23	83
2020	Black - Not selected	26	46	25	3	64	36	258
2020	Chinese	25	49	26	0	67	33	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	51	22	3	68	32	281
2020	Filipino	33	46	15	6	58	42	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	24	51	23	2	68	32	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	44	21	2	57	43	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	52	23	2	70	30	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	51	28	0	72	28	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	51	22	2	67	33	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	50	23	8	73	27	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	51	23	1	67	33	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	40	18	5	52	48	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	51	23	2	68	32	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	49	13	0	56	44	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	51	24	2	69	31	299

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	69	15
2020	Black - Not selected	41	59	68
2020	Chinese	40	60	15
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	61	68
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	60	20
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	63
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	68	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	59	68

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	19	6	8	13	2	8	71	23	83
2020	Black - Not selected	40	21	10	9	7	2	11	70	19	258
2020	Chinese	29	26	15	6	8	2	14	65	17	60
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	19	8	9	9	2	10	71	21	281
2020	Filipino	31	15	11	0	6	15	21	72	10	12
2020	Filipino - Not selected	41	21	9	9	9	1	10	70	20	329
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	21	5	15	10	2	5	68	26	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	20	10	7	9	2	12	70	19	280
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	31	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	14
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	20	8	9	9	2	11	69	21	327
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	16	9	9	9	0	13	68	22	52
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	21	9	8	9	2	10	70	20	289
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	18	5	16	11	0	12	64	30	17
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	20	9	8	9	2	11	70	19	324
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	24	4	5	3	0	13	86	8	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	20	9	9	10	2	10	68	22	299
2019	Black	39	13	16	14	15	0	3	54	30	70
2019	Black - Not selected	35	21	14	8	16	2	5	60	25	236
2019	Chinese	40	28	17	7	4	2	2	70	12	52
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	17	13	9	18	2	5	56	30	254
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	19	14	9	16	2	4	58	27	306
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	10	15	7	27	0	5	49	35	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	21	14	10	13	2	4	61	24	246
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	22	0	0	19	20	19	68	32	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	19	15	9	16	1	4	58	26	296
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	22	22	5	16	3	5	52	24	36
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	19	13	10	16	2	4	59	27	270
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	12	0	0	20	0	7	79	21	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	19	15	10	16	2	4	57	27	291
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	21	16	14	7	0	2	62	21	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	19	14	8	17	2	5	58	28	263

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	6	17	26	18	27	0	6	25	48	15
2020	Black - Not selected	23	25	13	21	13	3	1	50	36	68
2020	Chinese	27	19	6	41	7	0	0	46	48	15
2020	Chinese - Not selected	19	24	18	16	18	3	3	46	36	68
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	14	11	14	25	0	5	48	41	20
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	26	17	22	13	3	1	45	37	63
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	29	27	0	26	6	0	44	27	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	22	13	25	13	1	3	46	40	68

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	12	9	17	51	11	14	77	15
2020	Black - Not selected	18	14	13	24	27	5	33	53	68
2020	Chinese	27	12	0	34	27	0	39	61	15
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	14	14	20	32	7	28	57	68
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	15	21	14	35	0	30	49	20
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	13	9	25	31	8	30	60	63
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	12	24	18	32	14	14	58	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	14	9	24	31	4	33	57	68

Report a problem on this page

Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack