2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Health Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 37 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 225
2020 Black - Not selected 42 41 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 1174
2020 Chinese 35 48 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 351
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 37 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1048
2020 Filipino 56 28 6 8 2 0 0 83 11 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 1354
2020 Japanese 38 56 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1384
2020 Korean 49 39 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 1378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 33 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 42 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 1096
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 42 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1348
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 39 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 40 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 1204
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 35 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 1352
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 43 10 8 2 0 0 79 10 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 40 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 1283
2020 Other visible minority group 30 46 11 11 2 0 0 77 13 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 1352
2019 Black 45 34 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 226
2019 Black - Not selected 38 41 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 1164
2019 Chinese 33 46 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 38 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1050
2019 Filipino 39 31 12 8 10 0 0 70 17 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 40 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1339
2019 Japanese 16 68 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 40 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1378
2019 Korean 42 37 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 40 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1367
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 40 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1101
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 37 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 40 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 40 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1187
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 59 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 39 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1358
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 38 6 9 1 1 0 84 10 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 40 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1299
2019 Other visible minority group 30 42 13 6 10 0 0 72 16 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 40 12 5 3 0 0 80 9 1338

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 36 16 10 3 0 0 72 13 220
2020 Black - Not selected 38 38 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 1170
2020 Chinese 34 44 10 6 5 0 0 78 12 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 36 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 1036
2020 Filipino 55 28 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 38 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 1345
2020 Japanese 48 40 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 38 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 1375
2020 Korean 54 34 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 38 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 1369
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 34 14 9 5 0 0 71 15 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 1089
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 42 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 38 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 1340
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 31 9 6 7 0 0 77 13 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1197
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 34 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 45
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 38 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 1345
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 39 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 38 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1274
2020 Other visible minority group 33 40 10 11 6 0 0 72 17 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 38 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1343
2019 Black 33 38 16 7 7 0 0 71 14 227
2019 Black - Not selected 35 37 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 1162
2019 Chinese 35 42 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 36 14 9 6 0 0 70 15 1049
2019 Filipino 38 33 11 8 9 0 0 72 17 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1337
2019 Japanese 26 49 8 8 0 9 0 83 9 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1377
2019 Korean 36 35 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 22
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1367
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 34 14 9 6 1 0 70 15 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 38 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1102
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 38 4 6 5 0 0 86 10 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 37 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 1326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 32 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 38 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1187
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 45 22 3 3 0 0 72 7 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1357
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 40 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1297
2019 Other visible minority group 31 28 13 13 15 0 0 59 29 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 72 13 1337

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 31 9 2 1 0 0 89 3 221
2020 Black - Not selected 56 32 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1167
2020 Chinese 47 42 8 2 0 0 0 89 2 351
2020 Chinese - Not selected 60 29 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 1037
2020 Filipino 64 21 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 56 32 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1343
2020 Japanese 53 35 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 57 32 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1373
2020 Korean 61 23 4 4 8 0 0 84 12 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 56 32 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1367
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 27 7 1 1 0 0 90 2 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1087
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 34 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 49
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 32 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 1339
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 28 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 33 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 1195
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 66 25 3 4 2 0 0 91 7 45
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 32 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1343
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 32 12 3 2 0 0 84 4 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 32 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1273
2020 Other visible minority group 55 28 11 7 0 0 0 83 7 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 32 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1341
2019 Black 59 29 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 224
2019 Black - Not selected 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1157
2019 Chinese 45 40 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 337
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 29 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1044
2019 Filipino 46 32 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 54 32 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1329
2019 Japanese 59 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 32 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1369
2019 Korean 52 38 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 54 32 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1358
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 26 12 2 1 0 0 85 3 286
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1095
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 16 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 86 4 1319
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 31 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 200
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 32 10 3 1 0 0 85 4 1181
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 33 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 32 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1349
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 26 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 32 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1289
2019 Other visible minority group 54 27 8 6 4 2 0 82 10 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 32 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1329

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 31 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 224
2020 Black - Not selected 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1173
2020 Chinese 43 43 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 32 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1044
2020 Filipino 67 20 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1353
2020 Japanese 41 47 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 51 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1382
2020 Korean 49 33 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 20
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1377
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 30 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1094
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 37 9 2 0 0 0 90 2 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1346
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 30 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1202
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 27 2 3 6 0 0 89 9 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1350
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 40 11 2 2 0 0 85 3 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1281
2020 Other visible minority group 43 40 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 46
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1351
2019 Black 50 34 13 2 1 0 0 84 3 227
2019 Black - Not selected 45 39 9 4 1 0 0 85 6 1166
2019 Chinese 40 46 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 36 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 1053
2019 Filipino 46 32 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 39 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 1341
2019 Japanese 43 41 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 46 38 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 1381
2019 Korean 40 48 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 46 38 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 1370
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 34 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 40 10 4 1 0 0 84 5 1105
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 37 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 38 10 4 1 0 0 84 5 1330
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 33 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 39 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 1190
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 55 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 38 10 4 1 0 0 84 5 1361
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 42 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 38 10 4 1 0 0 84 5 1301
2019 Other visible minority group 48 31 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 39 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 1341

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 38 16 3 3 1 0 78 6 224
2020 Black - Not selected 47 32 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 1173
2020 Chinese 42 41 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 30 14 4 3 1 0 79 7 1044
2020 Filipino 58 26 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 33 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 1353
2020 Japanese 61 20 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 33 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 1382
2020 Korean 62 30 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 33 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 1376
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 26 16 6 4 1 0 74 10 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 35 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 1095
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 28 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 33 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 1346
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 26 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 34 14 4 3 1 0 79 7 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 24 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 33 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 1350
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 34 14 2 1 2 0 84 3 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 33 13 4 3 1 0 79 7 1281
2020 Other visible minority group 43 32 21 2 2 0 0 75 4 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 33 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 1350
2019 Black 45 28 16 3 3 3 0 76 7 223
2019 Black - Not selected 43 34 13 6 4 1 0 77 9 1160
2019 Chinese 40 39 14 4 3 1 0 79 6 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 31 14 6 4 1 0 77 10 1043
2019 Filipino 49 29 5 10 7 0 0 78 17 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 43 33 14 5 3 1 0 77 9 1332
2019 Japanese 26 41 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 44 33 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 1371
2019 Korean 36 43 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 33 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 1360
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 29 13 6 4 1 0 76 11 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 34 14 5 3 1 0 77 8 1095
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 29 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 33 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 1320
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 31 12 6 3 1 0 78 9 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 33 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 1182
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 45 12 3 3 3 0 81 7 31
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 33 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 1352
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 39 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 32 14 5 3 1 0 77 9 1291
2019 Other visible minority group 40 27 16 6 10 2 0 67 17 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 33 14 5 3 1 0 78 9 1333

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 42 12 3 3 1 0 81 7 222
2020 Black - Not selected 45 35 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 1169
2020 Chinese 40 42 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 350
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 34 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 1041
2020 Filipino 58 30 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 36 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 1347
2020 Japanese 61 14 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 36 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1376
2020 Korean 58 34 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 36 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 1370
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 31 14 5 4 1 0 76 10 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 38 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 1089
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 41 10 0 2 0 0 89 2 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 36 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 1341
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 25 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 38 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 1197
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 29 14 0 2 0 0 85 2 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 36 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 1344
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 40 12 2 1 2 0 86 2 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 36 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 1275
2020 Other visible minority group 45 32 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 36 13 4 3 0 0 81 7 1344
2019 Black 39 35 17 4 5 0 0 74 9 224
2019 Black - Not selected 41 36 13 6 3 0 0 77 9 1151
2019 Chinese 36 43 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 34 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1037
2019 Filipino 45 32 9 7 7 0 0 77 14 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 36 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 1323
2019 Japanese 43 41 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 36 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 1363
2019 Korean 34 50 10 6 0 0 0 83 6 22
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 36 14 6 4 0 0 77 9 1353
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 30 14 7 4 1 0 75 10 281
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 37 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 1094
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 23 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 37 14 6 4 0 0 76 9 1311
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 34 11 6 3 1 1 79 9 200
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 36 14 5 4 0 0 76 9 1175
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 39 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 31
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 36 14 6 4 0 0 77 9 1344
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 38 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 36 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 1285
2019 Other visible minority group 31 38 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 36 14 5 3 0 0 77 9 1324

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 21 23 12 8 4 2 55 21 225
2020 Black - Not selected 39 28 17 8 5 3 0 69 14 1178
2020 Chinese 33 31 20 10 4 2 0 66 14 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 25 17 8 6 4 1 67 15 1049
2020 Filipino 48 23 23 4 2 0 0 71 6 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 27 18 9 6 3 1 66 15 1358
2020 Japanese 54 14 13 19 0 0 0 68 19 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 27 18 9 6 3 1 67 15 1388
2020 Korean 47 24 12 9 4 4 0 73 14 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 27 18 9 6 3 1 67 15 1382
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 21 18 7 8 4 0 65 16 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 28 18 9 5 3 1 67 15 1099
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 41 11 5 4 0 0 81 9 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 26 18 9 6 3 1 66 15 1352
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 20 16 7 7 2 0 69 15 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 28 18 9 5 3 1 66 15 1208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 37 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 26 18 9 6 3 1 66 15 1356
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 27 17 9 2 8 0 70 12 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 26 18 9 6 3 1 66 15 1287
2020 Other visible minority group 37 36 8 7 8 4 0 76 16 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 26 18 9 6 3 1 66 15 1356
2019 Black 33 23 21 9 9 4 1 59 19 226
2019 Black - Not selected 36 26 19 10 5 3 0 64 16 1166
2019 Chinese 33 29 19 11 4 4 0 65 15 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 25 19 10 7 3 0 63 17 1052
2019 Filipino 41 28 15 7 3 5 0 73 11 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 26 20 10 6 3 0 63 17 1340
2019 Japanese 26 26 16 16 0 16 0 62 19 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 26 19 10 6 3 0 63 17 1380
2019 Korean 36 37 16 4 6 0 0 73 10 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 26 19 10 6 3 0 63 17 1369
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 26 17 10 7 4 0 64 17 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 26 20 10 6 3 0 63 16 1104
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 16 22 7 1 4 0 69 9 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 26 19 10 6 3 0 63 17 1328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 24 20 9 7 1 0 63 16 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 26 19 10 6 3 0 63 17 1189
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 24 19 6 6 6 0 66 14 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 26 19 10 6 3 0 63 17 1360
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 27 22 14 4 1 0 59 18 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 26 19 10 6 3 0 64 16 1300
2019 Other visible minority group 32 28 15 13 10 2 0 61 24 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 26 20 10 6 3 0 63 16 1341
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 24 18 4 3 1 7 73 7 224
2020 Black - Not selected 48 28 13 4 3 2 2 79 7 1172
2020 Chinese 45 32 14 3 3 1 2 79 6 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 25 14 4 3 2 3 78 7 1042
2020 Filipino 58 25 12 4 0 0 0 83 4 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 27 14 4 3 2 3 78 7 1352
2020 Japanese 68 19 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 27 14 4 3 2 3 78 7 1381
2020 Korean 80 0 16 0 4 0 0 80 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 27 14 4 3 2 3 78 7 1375
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 28 11 5 4 3 3 78 10 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 26 15 4 3 2 3 78 7 1093
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 24 17 2 2 8 0 77 4 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 27 14 4 3 2 3 78 7 1346
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 27 15 4 1 1 3 79 5 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 27 14 4 3 2 3 78 8 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 21 10 0 4 2 3 85 4 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 27 14 4 3 2 3 78 7 1349
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 27 12 4 4 2 2 80 8 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 27 14 4 3 2 3 78 7 1281
2020 Other visible minority group 34 26 19 12 4 4 0 63 17 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 27 14 4 3 2 3 79 7 1349
2019 Black 43 26 16 5 5 0 5 73 10 226
2019 Black - Not selected 48 27 13 5 3 1 4 78 8 1163
2019 Chinese 47 30 12 4 2 1 4 81 6 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 26 14 5 4 1 4 76 9 1050
2019 Filipino 51 20 15 3 4 0 5 76 8 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 27 13 5 4 1 4 77 9 1337
2019 Japanese 58 8 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 27 13 5 4 1 4 77 9 1377
2019 Korean 47 19 18 0 12 0 4 69 13 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 47 27 13 5 3 1 4 77 9 1366
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 25 13 4 3 2 3 78 8 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 27 13 5 4 0 4 77 9 1101
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 31 3 3 0 0 4 93 3 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 27 14 5 4 1 4 77 9 1326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 28 13 5 5 0 4 76 11 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 26 14 4 3 1 4 78 8 1186
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 22 19 6 3 0 0 71 10 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 27 13 5 4 1 4 77 9 1357
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 23 8 4 3 0 7 83 8 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 27 14 5 4 1 4 77 9 1297
2019 Other visible minority group 45 16 21 6 6 0 6 65 13 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 27 13 5 4 1 4 78 8 1339

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 32 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 225
2020 Black - Not selected 53 29 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1174
2020 Chinese 50 33 11 4 3 0 1 83 6 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 28 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1045
2020 Filipino 69 20 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 52 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1355
2020 Japanese 53 34 6 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 52 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1384
2020 Korean 63 29 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 52 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 24 12 6 4 1 0 77 11 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 31 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1095
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 26 12 4 7 0 0 77 11 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 30 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 1349
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 28 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 30 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 1206
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 19 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 30 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 1352
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 25 14 5 2 0 0 79 6 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 30 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 1283
2020 Other visible minority group 50 36 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 29 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1352
2019 Black 51 31 8 4 5 0 1 83 9 224
2019 Black - Not selected 52 28 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 1153
2019 Chinese 51 29 10 5 3 1 1 81 8 336
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 28 9 6 4 0 1 81 9 1041
2019 Filipino 64 25 5 2 4 2 0 90 5 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 51 29 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 1327
2019 Japanese 58 16 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 52 28 10 5 3 0 1 81 9 1365
2019 Korean 67 26 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 52 28 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 1354
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 28 9 7 2 1 2 82 9 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 28 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 1090
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 24 6 3 2 1 0 89 4 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 29 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 1315
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 25 8 6 5 0 1 80 11 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 29 10 5 3 0 1 81 9 1174
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 33 14 3 7 0 0 77 10 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 28 9 6 3 0 1 81 9 1345
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 28 7 9 1 0 1 83 11 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 28 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 1288
2019 Other visible minority group 50 16 19 12 2 2 0 66 14 49
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 29 9 5 3 0 1 82 9 1328

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 26 8 2 4 1 2 86 6 223
2020 Black - Not selected 58 27 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1175
2020 Chinese 56 31 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1044
2020 Filipino 70 21 0 6 2 0 0 92 8 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 58 27 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1353
2020 Japanese 75 13 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 58 26 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1383
2020 Korean 57 35 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 58 26 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1377
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 24 9 5 5 0 0 82 10 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 27 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 1094
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 19 6 3 6 0 0 85 9 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 27 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1347
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 26 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 26 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1205
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 23 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 26 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1351
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 25 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 26 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1283
2020 Other visible minority group 63 19 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 27 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1351
2019 Black 53 26 10 6 5 0 1 80 10 226
2019 Black - Not selected 56 26 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 1164
2019 Chinese 53 31 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 8 1051
2019 Filipino 72 20 4 2 2 0 0 92 3 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 55 27 9 5 4 0 0 82 8 1338
2019 Japanese 74 9 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 56 26 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 1378
2019 Korean 74 16 0 4 6 0 0 90 10 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 56 26 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1367
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 29 7 5 2 1 1 85 7 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 26 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 1102
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 78 13 7 0 2 0 0 92 2 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 27 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 1326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 26 8 5 6 1 0 81 11 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 26 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1187
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 34 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 26 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 1358
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 21 8 2 4 1 1 86 7 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 27 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 1298
2019 Other visible minority group 54 15 12 12 4 2 0 71 16 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 27 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 1340

Senior management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 34 15 4 3 8 0 76 8 225
2020 Black - Not selected 41 30 12 4 3 9 0 78 9 1178
2020 Chinese 35 36 15 3 2 9 0 78 6 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 29 12 5 4 8 0 78 9 1048
2020 Filipino 59 19 11 6 0 5 0 82 7 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 31 12 4 4 9 0 78 8 1358
2020 Japanese 32 35 19 6 0 8 0 73 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 31 12 4 4 9 0 78 8 1388
2020 Korean 54 26 4 0 4 12 0 91 5 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 31 12 4 3 9 0 78 8 1382
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 27 13 5 6 8 0 75 11 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 32 12 4 3 9 0 79 8 1099
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 32 4 5 3 12 0 86 9 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 31 13 4 3 9 0 78 8 1352
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 29 7 5 3 7 0 83 9 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 31 13 4 4 9 0 77 8 1209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 30 15 4 2 4 0 78 7 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 31 12 4 4 9 0 78 9 1356
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 29 10 4 3 6 0 81 8 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 31 13 4 4 9 0 78 8 1287
2020 Other visible minority group 43 21 15 2 6 13 0 74 9 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 31 12 4 3 9 0 78 8 1356
2019 Black 38 26 16 8 4 8 0 70 13 226
2019 Black - Not selected 36 32 13 6 4 9 0 74 11 1164
2019 Chinese 29 34 17 6 4 10 0 71 11 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 30 13 6 4 8 0 74 12 1052
2019 Filipino 41 29 13 8 7 2 0 71 15 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 31 14 6 4 9 0 74 11 1338
2019 Japanese 24 50 8 0 0 17 0 90 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 31 14 6 4 9 0 73 11 1378
2019 Korean 14 58 24 0 0 4 0 75 0 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 30 14 6 4 9 0 74 12 1367
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 32 11 6 5 6 0 76 12 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 30 14 6 4 9 0 73 11 1102
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 31 10 4 5 7 0 80 10 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 31 14 6 4 9 0 73 11 1327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 28 9 6 3 10 0 80 10 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 31 14 6 5 8 0 72 12 1187
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 49 17 8 7 9 0 66 16 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 30 14 6 4 9 0 74 11 1358
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 24 11 5 7 12 0 73 14 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 31 14 6 4 9 0 74 11 1298
2019 Other visible minority group 37 18 15 11 10 6 2 61 24 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 31 14 6 4 9 0 74 11 1339

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 38 15 8 4 4 0 73 12 225
2020 Black - Not selected 37 34 15 7 4 3 0 73 11 1173
2020 Chinese 31 40 16 6 3 4 0 74 9 352
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 33 14 7 5 3 0 73 12 1046
2020 Filipino 46 34 8 6 2 3 0 83 9 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 35 15 7 4 3 0 73 11 1353
2020 Japanese 32 35 26 6 0 0 0 67 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 35 15 7 4 3 0 73 11 1383
2020 Korean 42 50 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 35 15 7 4 3 0 73 11 1377
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 28 14 9 7 1 0 70 16 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 15 6 3 3 0 74 10 1095
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 37 11 2 5 1 0 82 7 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 35 15 7 4 3 0 73 12 1347
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 32 13 6 5 1 0 76 12 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 35 15 7 4 3 0 73 11 1204
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 25 19 6 0 4 0 74 7 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 35 15 7 4 3 0 73 11 1351
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 39 10 9 1 7 0 80 10 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 35 15 7 4 3 0 73 11 1282
2020 Other visible minority group 35 31 22 4 6 2 0 67 10 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 35 15 7 4 3 0 74 11 1351
2019 Black 35 31 18 8 5 3 0 68 14 225
2019 Black - Not selected 33 32 16 9 5 4 0 68 14 1162
2019 Chinese 25 38 18 8 4 6 0 68 13 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 30 16 9 5 4 0 69 15 1049
2019 Filipino 37 33 8 13 7 2 0 71 21 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 32 17 8 5 4 0 68 14 1335
2019 Japanese 33 51 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 32 17 9 5 4 0 68 14 1375
2019 Korean 14 44 24 4 10 4 0 61 14 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 32 16 9 5 4 0 69 14 1364
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 29 16 11 6 2 0 67 17 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 33 17 8 5 5 0 69 14 1099
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 36 7 4 4 5 0 84 9 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 32 17 9 5 4 0 68 15 1323
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 25 14 7 3 7 0 74 10 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 33 17 9 5 4 0 67 15 1186
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 52 28 6 3 3 0 62 10 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 32 16 9 5 4 0 69 14 1355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 32 16 8 9 1 0 66 17 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 32 17 9 5 4 0 69 14 1295
2019 Other visible minority group 37 19 20 8 14 0 2 58 22 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 33 16 9 5 4 0 69 14 1336

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 32 22 10 5 5 0 61 16 224
2020 Black - Not selected 28 35 15 11 4 6 0 67 16 1171
2020 Chinese 24 36 19 11 2 8 0 65 15 351
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 34 16 11 5 5 0 67 16 1044
2020 Filipino 36 32 12 13 2 5 0 72 16 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 35 17 11 4 6 0 66 16 1350
2020 Japanese 26 35 20 12 0 6 0 65 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 35 16 11 4 6 0 66 16 1380
2020 Korean 20 62 0 13 4 0 0 83 17 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 34 17 11 4 6 0 66 16 1374
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 30 16 12 6 4 0 65 18 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 36 16 10 4 7 0 67 15 1091
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 48 4 7 3 9 0 85 11 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 17 11 4 6 0 66 16 1345
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 33 13 10 6 3 0 70 16 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 35 17 11 4 7 0 66 16 1201
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 40 17 4 4 7 0 73 9 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 35 16 11 4 6 0 66 16 1349
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 36 13 11 6 7 0 68 17 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 35 17 11 4 6 0 66 16 1279
2020 Other visible minority group 24 30 18 8 8 10 2 61 19 46
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 35 16 11 4 6 0 67 16 1349
2019 Black 29 28 19 12 6 5 1 61 19 225
2019 Black - Not selected 25 31 19 11 6 7 0 61 19 1160
2019 Chinese 21 32 22 14 5 7 0 57 20 336
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 30 18 11 6 7 0 62 18 1049
2019 Filipino 20 47 11 8 11 4 0 69 19 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 30 19 11 6 7 0 60 19 1333
2019 Japanese 16 59 16 0 0 8 0 82 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 30 19 11 6 7 0 61 19 1373
2019 Korean 6 44 24 12 10 4 0 52 23 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 30 19 11 6 7 0 61 19 1362
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 31 16 12 7 5 0 63 20 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 20 11 6 8 0 60 18 1098
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 27 17 4 6 8 0 71 11 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 19 12 6 7 0 60 19 1321
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 28 17 7 4 10 0 69 12 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 20 12 6 7 0 59 20 1182
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 32 30 14 6 9 0 44 23 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 30 19 11 6 7 0 61 19 1353
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 38 12 14 10 9 0 61 26 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 30 20 11 6 7 0 61 18 1294
2019 Other visible minority group 25 28 21 4 12 8 2 59 18 49
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 30 19 11 6 7 0 61 19 1336

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 41 14 11 6 0 0 68 18 225
2020 Black - Not selected 26 39 16 12 5 2 0 66 17 1177
2020 Chinese 22 40 19 13 4 3 0 64 17 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 39 15 11 6 1 0 67 17 1048
2020 Filipino 34 26 16 17 2 5 0 63 20 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 39 16 12 5 2 0 67 17 1357
2020 Japanese 26 35 13 20 0 6 0 65 21 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 39 16 12 5 2 0 66 17 1387
2020 Korean 18 65 9 0 8 0 0 83 8 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 39 16 12 5 2 0 66 17 1381
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 35 15 14 6 2 0 64 21 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 40 16 11 5 2 0 67 16 1098
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 45 11 6 7 1 0 76 12 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 39 16 12 5 2 0 66 17 1351
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 33 12 13 6 1 0 68 19 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 40 17 12 5 2 0 66 17 1208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 48 15 6 2 2 0 77 8 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 39 16 12 5 2 0 66 18 1355
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 39 15 14 2 2 0 67 17 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 39 16 12 5 2 0 66 17 1286
2020 Other visible minority group 26 46 18 4 6 0 0 72 10 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 39 16 12 5 2 0 66 18 1355
2019 Black 29 35 17 11 4 3 0 66 16 226
2019 Black - Not selected 25 32 19 13 8 3 0 58 22 1162
2019 Chinese 21 33 23 14 5 3 0 56 20 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 32 17 12 9 3 0 61 22 1050
2019 Filipino 26 29 12 13 18 2 0 56 32 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 32 19 13 7 4 0 60 21 1336
2019 Japanese 8 59 8 25 0 0 0 67 25 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 32 19 13 8 3 0 59 21 1376
2019 Korean 9 42 24 21 4 0 0 51 25 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 32 19 13 8 4 0 60 21 1365
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 27 17 14 12 2 0 57 26 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 19 12 7 4 0 60 20 1100
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 33 16 8 7 5 0 67 16 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 19 13 8 3 0 59 21 1324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 35 12 10 6 6 1 70 17 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 32 20 13 8 3 0 58 22 1185
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 36 25 12 13 6 0 48 26 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 32 18 13 7 3 0 60 21 1356
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 34 17 19 6 1 0 57 26 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 32 19 12 8 4 0 60 21 1296
2019 Other visible minority group 25 26 24 6 16 4 0 53 22 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 32 18 13 7 3 0 60 21 1338
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 34 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 222
2020 Black - Not selected 35 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1175
2020 Chinese 34 41 11 6 6 1 0 76 13 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 35 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 1043
2020 Filipino 44 37 8 6 4 0 0 81 11 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1352
2020 Japanese 28 40 20 6 0 6 0 72 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1382
2020 Korean 53 43 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1376
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 36 16 12 6 0 0 66 19 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1095
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 34 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1346
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 35 8 8 7 0 0 76 15 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1202
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 33 9 6 4 0 4 80 11 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1350
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 35 11 9 4 0 0 77 13 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1281
2020 Other visible minority group 34 30 8 17 6 0 4 67 25 46
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1351
2019 Black 29 37 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 226
2019 Black - Not selected 32 36 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 1165
2019 Chinese 31 42 12 10 6 0 0 73 15 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 34 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 1051
2019 Filipino 38 40 12 3 5 0 0 79 9 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 36 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 1339
2019 Japanese 34 32 16 9 0 9 0 73 9 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 36 14 11 7 0 0 67 18 1379
2019 Korean 35 35 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 36 14 11 7 0 0 67 18 1368
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 28 15 15 7 0 0 62 22 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 38 14 11 7 0 0 69 17 1103
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 32 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 36 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 1328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 35 12 11 8 0 0 70 19 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 36 15 12 7 0 0 67 18 1188
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 50 17 9 0 0 0 73 9 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 36 14 11 7 0 0 67 19 1359
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 40 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 36 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 1299
2019 Other visible minority group 26 23 16 15 19 0 0 49 34 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 36 14 11 6 0 0 68 18 1339

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 43 7 6 1 0 0 85 7 222
2020 Black - Not selected 41 42 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 1171
2020 Chinese 39 46 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1040
2020 Filipino 52 41 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 42 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 1349
2020 Japanese 48 33 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 42 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 1378
2020 Korean 43 49 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 42 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 1372
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 36 11 9 3 0 0 76 13 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 43 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 1092
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 38 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 42 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 1342
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 43 8 4 4 0 0 84 9 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 42 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 1200
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 28 15 2 4 0 0 78 6 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 42 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1346
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 51 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 41 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 1277
2020 Other visible minority group 36 39 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 42 8 6 3 0 0 83 8 1346
2019 Black 45 38 11 4 1 0 0 83 5 227
2019 Black - Not selected 39 40 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1156
2019 Chinese 41 42 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1045
2019 Filipino 28 52 10 7 3 0 0 80 11 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1331
2019 Japanese 36 55 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 11
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 40 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1372
2019 Korean 53 28 15 0 4 0 0 81 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 40 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1360
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 41 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 284
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1099
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 35 5 3 3 0 0 90 6 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 40 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1320
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 40 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 1182
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 47 23 3 0 0 0 73 3 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 40 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1351
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 39 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 40 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 1291
2019 Other visible minority group 37 33 8 13 9 0 0 69 23 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1331

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 30 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 224
2020 Black - Not selected 51 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1166
2020 Chinese 48 34 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 29 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 1037
2020 Filipino 69 21 4 6 0 0 0 89 6 43
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 1347
2020 Japanese 60 20 7 6 6 0 0 81 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 51 30 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 1375
2020 Korean 57 35 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 1369
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 29 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1088
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 34 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 48
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 1342
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 26 11 4 2 1 0 82 7 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 31 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 1197
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 25 2 4 8 0 0 86 12 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 1343
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 28 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 30 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 1276
2020 Other visible minority group 52 28 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 30 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 1343
2019 Black 52 25 10 5 8 0 1 77 12 227
2019 Black - Not selected 49 31 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1165
2019 Chinese 49 31 10 5 4 0 0 80 9 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 30 8 7 5 0 1 80 12 1052
2019 Filipino 54 37 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 49 30 9 6 5 0 1 79 11 1340
2019 Japanese 49 16 26 9 0 0 0 65 9 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 49 30 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 1380
2019 Korean 57 23 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 30 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 1369
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 34 7 6 4 1 2 82 11 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 29 9 6 5 0 0 79 11 1103
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 24 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 30 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 1329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 30 6 8 6 0 0 79 14 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 30 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 1189
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 33 8 12 3 0 0 76 16 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 30 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 1360
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 31 4 7 3 0 1 85 11 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 30 9 6 5 0 1 79 11 1300
2019 Other visible minority group 47 21 10 16 6 0 0 68 22 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 30 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 1342

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 38 11 8 1 1 0 80 9 223
2020 Black - Not selected 35 41 12 9 3 0 1 77 11 1168
2020 Chinese 35 42 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 350
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 40 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 1041
2020 Filipino 51 31 12 2 4 0 0 82 6 43
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 41 12 9 2 0 1 77 11 1348
2020 Japanese 44 36 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 41 12 8 2 0 1 77 11 1377
2020 Korean 32 40 9 8 0 4 6 81 9 20
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 40 12 8 2 0 1 77 11 1371
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 44 11 10 4 0 2 75 14 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 40 12 8 2 0 1 78 10 1089
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 39 2 8 3 0 2 86 12 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 40 12 8 2 0 1 77 11 1341
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 37 12 8 1 0 3 78 9 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 41 12 8 3 1 1 77 11 1197
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 24 18 10 2 0 0 71 12 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 41 12 8 2 0 1 77 11 1344
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 43 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 40 12 8 2 0 1 78 11 1276
2020 Other visible minority group 28 44 6 13 6 0 2 74 20 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 40 12 8 2 0 1 77 11 1344
2019 Black 35 41 10 11 3 0 0 76 13 225
2019 Black - Not selected 30 37 13 15 5 0 1 68 20 1160
2019 Chinese 28 41 14 13 4 0 0 69 16 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 36 12 15 4 0 1 69 19 1047
2019 Filipino 44 20 14 16 6 0 0 64 22 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 38 12 14 4 0 1 69 18 1333
2019 Japanese 25 34 33 0 8 0 0 59 8 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 38 12 14 4 0 1 69 19 1373
2019 Korean 38 28 14 12 8 0 0 67 19 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 38 12 14 4 0 1 69 19 1362
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 34 10 15 5 0 1 69 20 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 38 13 14 4 0 0 69 18 1098
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 34 15 5 3 0 4 77 8 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 38 12 15 4 0 0 69 19 1322
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 40 9 17 4 0 0 70 21 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 37 13 14 4 0 1 69 18 1182
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 48 15 11 3 0 0 71 14 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 37 12 14 4 0 1 69 19 1353
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 28 18 19 3 0 0 60 22 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 38 12 14 4 0 1 70 18 1294
2019 Other visible minority group 22 35 16 23 4 0 0 57 27 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 38 12 14 4 0 1 69 18 1334

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 29 12 7 5 2 2 75 12 222
2020 Black - Not selected 53 25 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 1171
2020 Chinese 53 26 10 6 4 1 1 81 9 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 26 10 5 5 2 1 79 11 1040
2020 Filipino 65 24 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 26 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 1349
2020 Japanese 68 19 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 51 26 10 5 5 1 1 79 11 1378
2020 Korean 67 29 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 26 10 5 5 1 1 79 11 1372
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 25 10 5 8 1 1 76 14 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 26 10 5 4 1 1 80 10 1090
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 29 2 6 3 2 0 88 9 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 26 10 5 5 1 1 79 11 1343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 29 7 5 4 1 0 83 9 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 25 11 5 5 2 1 78 11 1200
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 66 18 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 26 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 1346
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 22 17 5 2 2 0 76 7 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 26 10 5 5 1 1 79 11 1279
2020 Other visible minority group 50 26 8 6 6 2 2 79 13 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 26 10 5 5 1 1 79 10 1346

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 32 19 9 13 4 0 57 23 223
2020 Black - Not selected 25 34 19 11 8 3 0 61 20 1170
2020 Chinese 22 37 21 8 9 3 0 61 18 350
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 32 18 12 9 3 0 60 21 1043
2020 Filipino 42 27 18 11 0 2 0 70 11 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 34 19 11 9 3 0 60 21 1348
2020 Japanese 21 35 32 13 0 0 0 55 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 33 19 11 9 3 0 60 20 1378
2020 Korean 20 57 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 33 19 11 9 3 0 60 20 1372
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 31 17 11 11 3 0 60 23 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 34 20 11 8 3 0 60 20 1091
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 32 18 8 5 2 0 68 13 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 34 19 11 9 3 0 60 21 1342
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 33 19 10 8 2 0 62 18 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 34 19 11 9 3 0 60 21 1199
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 34 17 7 5 2 0 71 12 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 33 19 11 9 3 0 60 21 1346
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 36 22 14 3 2 0 60 17 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 33 19 10 10 3 0 60 21 1277
2020 Other visible minority group 23 26 19 17 13 2 0 50 30 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 34 19 10 9 3 0 61 20 1346
2019 Black 24 33 20 11 10 3 0 58 22 227
2019 Black - Not selected 23 32 18 15 10 3 0 56 25 1161
2019 Chinese 18 35 22 15 6 4 0 55 22 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 31 17 14 11 3 0 57 25 1048
2019 Filipino 23 33 11 19 13 2 0 57 32 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 32 19 14 9 3 0 56 24 1336
2019 Japanese 25 42 16 9 8 0 0 67 16 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 32 18 14 10 3 0 56 25 1376
2019 Korean 20 31 35 8 6 0 0 51 14 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 32 18 14 10 3 0 56 25 1365
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 25 20 12 14 3 0 52 27 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 33 18 15 8 3 0 57 24 1100
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 38 13 5 4 3 1 77 10 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 31 19 15 10 3 0 55 25 1324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 33 14 16 8 3 0 60 25 200
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 32 19 14 10 3 0 56 24 1188
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 24 18 9 12 14 0 54 25 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 32 19 14 10 3 0 56 24 1356
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 33 14 17 10 2 0 57 28 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 32 19 14 10 3 0 56 24 1297
2019 Other visible minority group 20 33 14 10 22 2 0 54 32 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 32 19 14 9 3 0 56 24 1338

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 29 16 13 18 5 2 50 33 225
2020 Black - Not selected 22 27 16 15 15 4 1 52 31 1175
2020 Chinese 18 29 20 14 15 2 1 49 30 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 27 15 15 15 5 1 52 32 1046
2020 Filipino 37 25 13 14 7 4 0 65 22 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 21 28 16 14 16 4 2 51 32 1355
2020 Japanese 14 26 27 19 6 7 0 43 28 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 21 27 16 14 15 4 1 52 31 1385
2020 Korean 30 49 4 5 8 4 0 83 13 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 27 16 15 15 4 2 51 32 1379
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 23 15 17 16 5 1 49 35 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 29 16 14 15 4 1 52 31 1097
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 24 16 15 7 2 2 59 24 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 28 16 14 16 4 1 51 32 1349
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 28 14 12 16 3 0 56 29 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 27 16 15 15 4 2 51 32 1206
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 41 6 8 12 1 0 74 20 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 27 16 15 15 4 2 51 32 1353
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 34 14 19 9 3 1 57 29 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 27 16 14 16 4 2 51 32 1284
2020 Other visible minority group 19 22 8 26 19 7 0 44 48 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 28 16 14 15 4 2 52 31 1353
2019 Black 23 23 18 14 17 4 1 49 32 224
2019 Black - Not selected 19 26 19 16 16 3 1 47 33 1164
2019 Chinese 15 25 22 17 16 3 2 42 35 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 25 18 15 16 4 1 49 32 1049
2019 Filipino 29 21 22 16 12 0 0 50 28 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 19 25 19 15 16 4 1 47 33 1336
2019 Japanese 26 17 24 26 8 0 0 42 34 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 20 25 19 15 16 4 1 47 33 1376
2019 Korean 12 23 36 12 10 8 0 37 23 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 25 19 16 16 4 1 47 33 1365
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 27 17 12 20 2 0 50 32 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 25 19 16 15 4 1 46 33 1099
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 35 12 12 9 2 0 67 21 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 25 19 16 16 4 1 46 34 1324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 25 19 15 16 3 2 48 32 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 25 19 16 16 4 1 47 33 1187
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 25 17 21 3 11 0 53 28 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 25 19 15 16 3 1 47 33 1356
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 40 13 12 11 3 1 62 24 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 24 19 16 16 4 1 46 34 1296
2019 Other visible minority group 15 22 22 11 23 7 0 39 37 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 25 19 16 16 3 1 47 33 1337

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 23 11 3 2 1 7 83 6 225
2020 Black - Not selected 43 26 15 6 4 1 5 73 11 1178
2020 Chinese 37 31 16 7 5 1 4 71 12 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 24 14 5 3 1 5 76 9 1048
2020 Filipino 44 27 17 6 0 2 3 75 7 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 25 14 6 4 1 5 74 10 1358
2020 Japanese 41 27 13 7 13 0 0 67 20 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 45 25 14 6 4 1 5 75 10 1388
2020 Korean 24 34 26 5 8 4 0 60 13 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 25 14 6 4 1 5 75 10 1382
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 25 13 5 4 1 4 77 10 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 25 15 6 4 1 5 74 10 1099
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 13 16 5 3 0 6 74 9 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 26 14 6 4 1 5 75 10 1352
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 22 13 8 4 1 6 73 13 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 26 15 5 4 1 5 75 10 1208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 27 10 7 4 0 2 79 11 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 25 15 6 4 1 5 74 10 1356
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 22 22 4 6 0 4 67 10 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 26 14 6 4 1 5 75 10 1287
2020 Other visible minority group 44 31 13 6 2 0 4 78 8 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 25 15 6 4 1 5 74 10 1356
2019 Black 61 20 9 2 1 0 6 87 3 225
2019 Black - Not selected 46 27 14 4 3 1 5 77 8 1162
2019 Chinese 40 34 14 5 1 2 5 79 7 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 23 13 3 3 1 5 79 7 1049
2019 Filipino 48 27 18 2 2 0 4 78 4 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 49 26 13 4 3 1 5 79 7 1335
2019 Japanese 51 25 17 0 0 0 8 82 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 49 26 13 4 3 1 5 79 7 1375
2019 Korean 49 19 18 6 0 7 0 74 7 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 26 13 4 3 1 5 79 7 1364
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 21 14 2 3 0 4 80 5 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 27 13 4 3 1 5 78 7 1099
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 26 16 1 1 0 7 80 3 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 26 13 4 3 1 5 79 7 1324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 27 13 4 6 2 6 75 11 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 25 14 4 2 1 5 79 6 1185
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 28 9 0 8 0 3 83 8 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 26 14 4 3 1 5 79 7 1355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 21 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 26 13 3 3 1 5 79 7 1295
2019 Other visible minority group 36 21 19 6 6 2 10 64 13 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 26 13 4 3 1 5 79 7 1337

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 25 18 7 5 2 5 68 13 225
2020 Black - Not selected 38 27 17 8 5 1 3 68 14 1176
2020 Chinese 32 30 19 10 5 1 3 64 16 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 25 17 8 5 1 4 69 13 1046
2020 Filipino 46 21 13 12 2 2 3 71 15 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 27 18 8 5 1 4 68 14 1356
2020 Japanese 42 44 7 0 6 0 0 86 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 26 18 8 5 1 4 68 14 1386
2020 Korean 30 28 21 14 8 0 0 58 22 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 27 17 8 5 1 4 68 14 1380
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 27 19 9 6 1 2 65 15 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 26 17 8 5 1 4 69 13 1097
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 27 13 8 3 2 8 73 13 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 27 18 8 5 1 4 68 14 1350
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 24 15 5 4 1 5 74 10 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 27 18 9 5 1 4 67 14 1207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 18 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 27 18 8 5 1 4 67 14 1354
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 33 16 8 2 1 3 72 11 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 26 18 8 5 1 4 67 14 1286
2020 Other visible minority group 37 18 15 15 9 2 4 58 26 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 27 18 8 5 1 4 68 13 1354
2019 Black 40 25 16 7 5 2 5 70 13 224
2019 Black - Not selected 37 26 19 9 5 2 2 66 14 1162
2019 Chinese 32 32 21 7 6 1 2 65 13 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 24 17 9 5 2 3 67 14 1048
2019 Filipino 42 33 12 7 5 2 0 76 12 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 26 19 9 5 2 3 66 14 1334
2019 Japanese 59 16 17 0 0 0 8 81 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 38 26 18 9 5 2 3 66 14 1374
2019 Korean 35 26 28 0 4 8 0 66 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 26 18 9 5 2 3 67 14 1363
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 28 17 10 4 1 2 69 14 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 26 19 9 5 2 3 66 14 1097
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 21 16 6 2 0 2 76 8 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 26 19 9 5 2 3 66 15 1324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 21 22 10 3 2 3 64 13 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 27 18 9 5 2 3 67 14 1184
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 11 36 9 7 3 3 45 17 31
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 26 18 9 5 2 3 67 14 1355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 16 15 13 2 1 0 70 15 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 27 19 9 5 2 3 66 14 1294
2019 Other visible minority group 20 19 23 16 14 4 4 42 33 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 26 18 9 4 2 3 67 14 1336

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 15 9 3 9 19 3 72 16 225
2020 Black - Not selected 61 13 7 4 4 7 4 84 9 1170
2020 Chinese 60 16 7 2 3 7 4 86 6 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 12 7 4 5 10 4 81 11 1041
2020 Filipino 75 7 2 4 0 4 8 93 5 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 58 13 7 4 5 9 4 82 10 1350
2020 Japanese 61 26 0 6 0 7 0 93 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 58 13 7 4 5 9 4 82 10 1380
2020 Korean 78 9 0 4 0 4 4 95 5 19
2020 Korean - Not selected 58 13 7 4 5 9 4 82 10 1376
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 13 7 6 6 9 3 79 13 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 13 7 3 5 9 4 83 9 1096
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 67 5 4 4 5 9 6 85 11 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 14 7 4 5 9 4 82 10 1344
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 9 9 1 6 5 5 82 8 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 14 7 4 5 10 4 82 10 1200
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 72 14 5 5 2 2 0 88 7 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 13 7 4 5 9 4 82 10 1348
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 72 12 4 7 1 2 2 88 8 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 13 7 3 5 10 4 81 10 1280
2020 Other visible minority group 47 17 8 6 6 7 8 76 15 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 13 7 4 5 9 4 82 10 1348
2019 Black 46 14 11 5 8 14 3 71 15 223
2019 Black - Not selected 63 14 6 3 4 7 3 86 8 1159
2019 Chinese 62 18 5 2 3 6 5 89 5 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 60 12 7 4 5 9 3 82 10 1043
2019 Filipino 75 10 6 2 4 4 0 88 6 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 60 14 7 3 5 8 4 83 9 1331
2019 Japanese 75 9 9 0 0 0 8 91 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 60 14 7 3 5 8 3 83 9 1370
2019 Korean 78 8 0 6 4 4 0 90 10 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 60 14 7 3 5 8 3 83 9 1359
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 13 6 3 4 8 1 85 8 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 14 7 4 5 8 4 83 9 1095
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 77 7 3 4 3 3 3 89 8 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 14 7 3 5 8 3 83 9 1319
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 13 5 4 5 7 4 85 10 200
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 14 7 3 5 8 3 83 9 1182
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 18 11 6 7 8 6 72 15 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 13 7 3 5 8 3 84 9 1350
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 84 6 4 0 2 3 0 93 2 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 14 7 4 5 8 4 83 10 1291
2019 Other visible minority group 48 8 10 8 12 8 7 66 23 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 14 7 3 4 8 3 84 9 1331

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 11 5 2 1 5 13 89 4 224
2020 Black - Not selected 64 15 5 2 1 2 11 91 4 1174
2020 Chinese 63 13 4 2 2 3 12 90 5 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 63 15 5 2 1 3 11 91 3 1044
2020 Filipino 64 11 9 2 0 2 12 87 2 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 63 15 5 2 1 3 11 91 4 1353
2020 Japanese 68 19 0 0 0 7 6 100 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 63 14 5 2 1 3 11 90 4 1383
2020 Korean 75 8 9 0 0 0 8 91 0 20
2020 Korean - Not selected 63 15 5 2 1 3 11 91 4 1378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 16 5 1 2 2 11 91 4 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 14 5 2 1 3 11 90 4 1097
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 12 6 2 3 0 10 88 5 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 15 5 2 1 3 11 91 4 1347
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 17 4 2 1 3 9 92 4 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 14 5 2 1 3 12 90 4 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 17 2 3 3 0 8 92 6 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 14 5 2 1 3 12 90 4 1351
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 15 3 2 2 1 9 93 4 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 14 5 2 1 3 12 90 4 1282
2020 Other visible minority group 57 23 5 5 0 2 8 89 5 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 14 5 2 1 3 12 91 4 1351
2019 Black 70 8 3 1 2 4 13 94 3 226
2019 Black - Not selected 69 11 4 1 2 3 11 92 4 1161
2019 Chinese 66 14 3 1 1 3 12 93 3 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 70 9 4 1 2 3 11 92 4 1048
2019 Filipino 70 17 4 0 2 3 3 94 2 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 69 10 3 1 2 3 11 92 4 1336
2019 Japanese 76 9 0 0 0 0 16 100 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 69 11 4 1 2 3 11 92 3 1375
2019 Korean 80 4 4 0 0 4 8 96 0 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 69 11 3 1 2 3 11 92 4 1364
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 10 3 1 1 4 9 94 2 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 68 11 4 1 2 3 12 92 4 1100
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 75 5 3 3 3 0 11 90 7 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 11 4 1 2 3 11 93 3 1324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 10 4 3 1 2 13 91 5 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 69 11 3 1 2 3 11 93 3 1184
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 18 3 0 5 5 9 90 6 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 69 10 3 1 2 3 11 93 3 1355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 88 4 1 2 0 1 3 97 2 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 11 4 1 2 3 12 92 4 1295
2019 Other visible minority group 56 15 6 2 6 4 10 84 9 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 69 10 3 1 2 3 11 93 3 1337

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 43 14 5 6 0 0 74 11 222
2020 Black - Not selected 36 41 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 1165
2020 Chinese 32 48 9 8 3 0 1 81 10 352
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 39 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1035
2020 Filipino 51 34 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 41 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1342
2020 Japanese 26 55 13 0 6 0 0 81 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 41 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1372
2020 Korean 61 22 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 41 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 1366
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 35 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 43 12 6 4 0 0 78 11 1088
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 36 13 6 2 0 0 80 7 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 41 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 1336
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 39 11 7 5 0 1 76 13 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 41 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1195
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 28 6 9 9 0 3 75 19 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 42 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1341
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 51 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 40 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1273
2020 Other visible minority group 30 39 10 9 10 0 2 70 20 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 41 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1340
2019 Black 30 39 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 226
2019 Black - Not selected 33 40 15 6 5 0 0 73 11 1160
2019 Chinese 33 44 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 39 16 7 5 0 0 71 13 1048
2019 Filipino 45 33 9 11 2 0 0 79 12 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 40 15 7 5 0 0 72 12 1334
2019 Japanese 25 51 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 40 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1374
2019 Korean 33 48 13 6 0 0 0 80 6 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 40 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1363
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 40 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 286
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 40 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1100
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 38 7 3 2 0 2 88 4 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 40 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 1323
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 37 20 6 6 0 1 69 12 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 40 14 7 5 0 0 73 12 1184
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 36 28 3 7 0 0 63 10 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 40 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1354
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 37 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 40 15 7 5 0 0 72 12 1294
2019 Other visible minority group 25 31 30 3 12 0 0 55 15 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 40 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1334

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 37 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 220
2020 Black - Not selected 39 37 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 1169
2020 Chinese 32 43 13 6 4 1 0 76 10 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 34 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1035
2020 Filipino 57 37 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1344
2020 Japanese 40 53 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 36 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1374
2020 Korean 57 23 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1368
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 30 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 38 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 1090
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 27 11 11 2 0 0 76 13 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1338
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 36 13 7 4 0 1 76 11 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1196
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 37 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1343
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 35 16 6 7 0 0 71 13 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 1274
2020 Other visible minority group 35 41 10 5 8 0 0 77 13 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1342
2019 Black 38 31 15 12 4 0 0 69 16 227
2019 Black - Not selected 35 35 17 8 5 0 0 70 12 1161
2019 Chinese 33 41 18 4 4 0 0 74 8 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 32 17 10 5 0 0 69 15 1050
2019 Filipino 47 29 13 7 3 0 0 76 11 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 35 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 1336
2019 Japanese 42 42 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 34 17 8 4 0 0 70 13 1376
2019 Korean 44 36 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 34 17 8 4 0 0 70 13 1365
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 37 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 286
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 1102
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 26 8 7 2 2 0 83 8 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 17 8 5 0 0 69 13 1325
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 28 21 7 6 0 1 65 14 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 36 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 1185
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 23 29 15 3 0 0 53 18 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 35 17 8 4 0 0 71 13 1356
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 30 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 35 17 8 4 0 0 70 12 1296
2019 Other visible minority group 28 33 20 11 8 0 0 61 19 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 34 17 8 4 0 0 70 13 1336

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 39 13 8 0 0 0 79 9 224
2020 Black - Not selected 38 43 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 1170
2020 Chinese 35 44 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 42 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 1040
2020 Filipino 57 36 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 42 11 7 2 0 0 80 10 1349
2020 Japanese 39 35 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 42 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 1379
2020 Korean 39 40 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 42 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 1373
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 43 11 7 2 0 0 81 9 1093
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 40 2 6 2 0 0 91 8 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 42 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 1344
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 41 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 42 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 1201
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 45 9 0 4 0 2 87 4 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 42 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 1348
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 47 8 7 2 0 0 84 8 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 42 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 1278
2020 Other visible minority group 23 54 8 7 6 2 0 78 13 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 42 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 1347
2019 Black 36 37 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 223
2019 Black - Not selected 36 40 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 1146
2019 Chinese 35 43 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1031
2019 Filipino 48 28 9 9 4 2 0 78 13 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 40 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 1319
2019 Japanese 33 34 0 33 0 0 0 67 33 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 1357
2019 Korean 33 42 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 1346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 38 10 10 3 0 0 76 13 285
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 40 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1084
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 36 7 1 2 0 0 90 3 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 40 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 38 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 197
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 40 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1172
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 58 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 76 12 1337
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 42 12 10 2 0 1 76 12 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 1279
2019 Other visible minority group 35 20 23 10 10 2 0 56 20 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 40 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 1318

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 38 24 6 3 8 2 63 11 224
2020 Black - Not selected 21 42 20 8 3 5 1 67 12 1173
2020 Chinese 16 48 23 7 2 3 1 67 10 352
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 39 20 8 4 6 1 66 13 1045
2020 Filipino 34 36 17 7 5 2 0 71 11 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 20 41 21 8 3 6 1 66 12 1353
2020 Japanese 19 48 25 0 0 8 0 72 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 20 41 21 8 3 5 1 66 12 1382
2020 Korean 20 31 32 13 4 0 0 51 17 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 20 41 20 8 3 6 1 66 12 1376
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 42 18 10 5 4 1 66 16 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 41 21 7 3 6 1 66 11 1093
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 42 23 2 2 4 0 73 4 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 41 21 8 3 5 1 66 12 1347
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 38 17 8 5 5 2 69 13 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 42 21 8 3 6 1 66 12 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 40 21 4 0 11 0 72 5 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 41 21 8 3 5 1 66 12 1350
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 47 16 9 0 5 1 74 10 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 41 21 8 4 5 1 65 12 1281
2020 Other visible minority group 26 36 21 9 6 2 0 63 16 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 41 21 8 3 6 1 66 12 1350
2019 Black 22 36 20 9 6 7 1 63 16 225
2019 Black - Not selected 19 39 23 10 4 5 1 62 14 1162
2019 Chinese 16 41 27 7 4 4 1 60 12 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 37 21 10 4 6 1 62 15 1049
2019 Filipino 32 35 15 11 2 4 3 71 13 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 19 38 23 9 4 6 1 61 14 1335
2019 Japanese 8 50 26 8 8 0 0 58 16 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 20 38 22 9 4 6 1 62 14 1375
2019 Korean 14 41 33 11 0 0 0 55 11 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 38 22 9 4 6 1 62 14 1364
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 37 21 11 4 5 1 62 15 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 39 23 9 4 6 1 62 14 1100
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 43 17 8 1 4 2 71 10 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 38 22 9 4 6 1 61 15 1323
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 35 19 9 5 8 0 63 16 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 39 23 9 4 5 1 62 14 1184
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 43 22 12 3 11 0 57 17 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 38 22 9 4 5 1 62 14 1355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 48 16 15 3 1 0 65 18 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 38 23 9 4 6 1 62 14 1295
2019 Other visible minority group 14 37 24 12 8 3 2 53 21 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 38 22 9 4 6 1 62 14 1336

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 37 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 223
2020 Black - Not selected 44 34 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1170
2020 Chinese 41 36 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 34 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 1040
2020 Filipino 58 28 8 6 0 0 0 85 6 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 34 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 1348
2020 Japanese 53 34 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 34 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 1378
2020 Korean 53 25 8 13 0 0 0 78 13 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 34 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 1372
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 36 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 34 12 7 3 0 0 78 11 1091
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 36 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 34 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 1343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 30 12 8 3 0 0 78 10 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 35 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 1200
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 27 22 10 0 0 0 68 10 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 34 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 1347
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 34 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 34 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 1278
2020 Other visible minority group 37 33 14 7 6 2 0 72 13 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 34 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 1346
2019 Black 51 31 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 225
2019 Black - Not selected 48 31 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1162
2019 Chinese 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 29 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1048
2019 Filipino 69 12 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 32 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 1335
2019 Japanese 42 42 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 31 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 1375
2019 Korean 65 19 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 48 31 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 1364
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 31 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 31 11 6 4 0 0 79 9 1100
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 28 2 3 2 0 2 94 5 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 31 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 29 13 5 7 0 0 75 12 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 31 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 1186
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 40 18 7 0 0 0 75 7 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 31 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 1355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 26 13 8 1 0 0 78 9 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 32 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 1295
2019 Other visible minority group 34 38 12 6 11 0 0 71 17 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 31 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 1335

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 38 20 7 6 0 0 68 12 224
2020 Black - Not selected 33 36 18 8 5 0 0 69 12 1166
2020 Chinese 33 37 18 7 4 0 0 71 11 352
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 36 18 8 5 0 1 69 13 1038
2020 Filipino 35 27 33 4 0 0 0 62 4 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 36 18 7 5 0 0 69 13 1345
2020 Japanese 27 33 13 14 13 0 0 61 27 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 36 18 7 5 0 0 69 12 1375
2020 Korean 32 28 20 20 0 0 0 59 20 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 36 18 7 5 0 0 69 12 1369
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 36 17 7 5 0 0 71 12 300
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 19 7 5 0 0 69 13 1090
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 36 5 9 3 0 0 82 13 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 19 7 5 0 0 69 12 1340
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 38 17 8 5 0 0 69 14 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 36 19 7 5 0 0 69 12 1198
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 21 17 6 9 0 0 69 14 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 37 18 7 5 0 0 69 12 1343
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 33 19 9 6 0 1 65 15 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 36 18 7 5 0 0 69 12 1274
2020 Other visible minority group 33 29 18 12 8 0 0 61 20 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 36 18 7 5 0 0 69 12 1343
2019 Black 43 34 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 228
2019 Black - Not selected 38 37 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 1158
2019 Chinese 36 40 15 4 4 0 1 77 8 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 35 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1048
2019 Filipino 38 33 25 2 2 0 0 71 3 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 37 14 6 4 0 0 75 10 1334
2019 Japanese 43 41 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 36 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 1374
2019 Korean 57 25 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 37 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 1363
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 34 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 286
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 15 6 4 0 0 75 9 1100
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 39 10 4 0 0 0 85 4 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 36 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 1323
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 36 16 6 5 0 0 74 11 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 37 15 6 4 0 0 76 10 1185
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 45 25 9 0 0 0 66 9 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 36 14 6 4 0 0 75 10 1354
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 38 17 9 6 0 1 68 15 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 36 15 6 4 0 0 76 10 1295
2019 Other visible minority group 42 27 12 17 2 0 0 69 19 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 37 15 6 4 0 0 76 10 1335

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 64 224
2020 Black - Not selected 40 60 1176
2020 Chinese 44 56 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 62 1045
2020 Filipino 53 47 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 61 1355
2020 Japanese 26 74 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 61 1385
2020 Korean 39 61 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 61 1379
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 67 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 1096
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 63 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 1349
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 60 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 1207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 59 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 61 1353
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 57 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 61 1285
2020 Other visible minority group 51 49 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 61 1353

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 20 11 3 1 5 10 83 5 224
2020 Black - Not selected 56 18 8 2 1 5 10 87 4 1176
2020 Chinese 55 21 7 2 1 5 9 89 4 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 18 8 2 1 5 10 86 4 1045
2020 Filipino 70 17 4 2 4 0 2 89 7 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 19 8 2 1 5 10 87 4 1355
2020 Japanese 39 14 6 0 0 13 28 89 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 56 19 8 2 1 5 10 87 4 1385
2020 Korean 65 4 4 0 0 9 17 94 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 55 19 8 2 1 5 10 87 4 1379
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 16 8 2 2 4 9 85 5 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 19 8 2 1 5 10 87 4 1096
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 17 9 0 2 7 8 87 2 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 19 8 2 1 5 10 87 4 1349
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 19 6 0 1 6 12 90 2 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 19 8 2 1 5 9 86 4 1208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 23 6 2 0 10 2 91 2 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 18 8 2 1 5 10 87 4 1353
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 17 9 2 0 3 8 87 3 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 19 8 2 1 5 10 87 4 1284
2020 Other visible minority group 56 13 15 4 2 2 8 76 7 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 19 8 2 1 5 10 87 4 1353

Mobility and retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 23 43 223
2020 Black - Not selected 23 36 41 1179
2020 Chinese 21 36 43 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 33 41 1047
2020 Filipino 14 55 31 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 33 42 1357
2020 Japanese 15 34 51 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 34 41 1387
2020 Korean 10 48 42 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 34 42 1381
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 33 41 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 34 42 1098
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 43 34 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 34 42 1351
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 30 43 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 35 41 1207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 40 30 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 34 42 1355
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 33 43 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 34 41 1286
2020 Other visible minority group 23 39 38 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 34 42 1355
2019 Black 33 28 39 227
2019 Black - Not selected 29 30 40 1166
2019 Chinese 26 33 41 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 29 40 1053
2019 Filipino 23 33 44 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 30 40 1341
2019 Japanese 16 26 58 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 30 40 1381
2019 Korean 33 33 34 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 30 40 1370
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 24 44 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 32 39 1104
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 29 39 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 40 1329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 31 37 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 30 41 1190
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 33 33 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 30 40 1361
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 33 42 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 30 40 1301
2019 Other visible minority group 22 31 47 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 30 40 1343

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 7 30 37 4 17 6 74
2020 Black - Not selected 4 48 30 3 11 4 262
2020 Chinese 3 54 21 4 17 1 72
2020 Chinese - Not selected 5 42 34 3 11 6 264
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 47 33 3 6 4 76
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 43 31 3 14 5 260
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 61 22 0 17 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 5 43 32 3 12 5 324
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 4 35 43 0 10 8 52
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 46 29 4 13 4 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 82 9 0 0 9 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 42 32 3 13 4 322
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 4 35 20 11 20 10 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 45 32 2 11 4 310
2020 Other visible minority group 0 29 54 0 8 9 11
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 45 31 3 12 5 325
2019 Black 4 40 37 4 11 5 73
2019 Black - Not selected 4 38 37 1 14 6 334
2019 Chinese 3 40 34 1 17 5 87
2019 Chinese - Not selected 4 38 38 2 13 6 320
2019 Filipino 0 32 49 0 11 7 12
2019 Filipino - Not selected 4 38 36 2 14 6 395
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 5 44 28 1 13 9 93
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 3 36 39 2 14 5 314
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 23 37 0 29 11 19
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 4 39 37 2 13 6 388
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 3 31 52 1 10 3 67
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 4 39 34 2 14 7 340
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 44 33 0 14 0 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 38 37 2 14 6 397
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 43 38 0 15 4 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 38 37 2 14 6 384
2019 Other visible minority group 9 44 37 10 0 0 11
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 38 37 2 14 6 396
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 36 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 222
2020 Black - Not selected 53 37 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 1166
2020 Chinese 51 38 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 349
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 37 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 1039
2020 Filipino 61 34 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 53 37 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 1344
2020 Japanese 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 54 37 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 1374
2020 Korean 51 40 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2020 Korean - Not selected 54 37 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 1368
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 34 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 38 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1086
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 47 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 37 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 1337
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 35 6 1 2 0 1 91 3 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 37 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 1194
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 33 6 0 2 0 0 92 2 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 37 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 1342
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 45 2 2 2 0 0 94 3 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 36 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 1272
2020 Other visible minority group 47 37 5 9 0 2 0 86 9 46
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 37 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 1342
2019 Black 59 29 7 3 2 0 0 88 4 226
2019 Black - Not selected 48 39 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1156
2019 Chinese 44 42 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 36 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 1044
2019 Filipino 47 38 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1330
2019 Japanese 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 50 37 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 1370
2019 Korean 49 43 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 50 37 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 1359
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 35 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 285
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1097
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 33 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 1319
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 37 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 37 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 1181
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 39 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 37 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 1350
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 38 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 1290
2019 Other visible minority group 39 39 11 4 6 0 0 79 10 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1331

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 46 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 225
2020 Black - Not selected 33 45 14 5 2 2 0 79 6 1172
2020 Chinese 29 48 16 4 1 2 0 79 5 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 44 13 5 2 1 0 81 7 1044
2020 Filipino 43 44 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 45 13 5 2 1 0 80 6 1353
2020 Japanese 21 53 14 13 0 0 0 73 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 45 13 4 2 1 0 80 6 1382
2020 Korean 42 38 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 45 13 4 2 1 0 80 6 1376
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 39 14 6 3 2 0 76 9 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 47 13 4 1 1 0 81 5 1094
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 54 13 6 2 0 0 80 7 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 45 13 4 2 1 0 80 6 1346
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 42 12 2 2 2 0 83 4 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 46 14 5 2 1 0 80 7 1204
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 55 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 45 14 5 2 1 0 80 6 1350
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 52 11 7 0 1 0 82 7 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 45 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 1281
2020 Other visible minority group 33 46 7 4 4 4 0 84 9 46
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 45 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 1351
2019 Black 37 41 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 225
2019 Black - Not selected 31 43 16 6 2 2 0 75 9 1164
2019 Chinese 25 48 18 5 2 2 0 74 7 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 41 15 7 2 1 0 76 9 1049
2019 Filipino 38 37 9 12 2 2 0 77 14 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 43 16 6 2 1 0 75 8 1338
2019 Japanese 9 50 17 24 0 0 0 59 24 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 42 16 6 2 2 0 76 9 1377
2019 Korean 21 38 27 8 6 0 0 59 14 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 42 15 6 2 2 0 76 9 1366
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 42 13 6 2 1 0 78 8 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 42 16 6 2 2 0 75 9 1101
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 41 14 3 0 0 0 84 3 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 42 16 7 2 2 0 75 9 1325
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 39 16 5 2 2 0 77 6 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 43 16 7 2 1 0 75 9 1187
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 31 30 9 0 5 0 59 10 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 43 15 6 2 1 0 76 9 1357
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 51 10 5 3 2 0 81 9 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 42 16 6 2 1 0 75 9 1297
2019 Other visible minority group 23 41 13 17 4 2 0 65 22 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 42 16 6 2 1 0 76 8 1338

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 19 38 21 8 2 3 31 29 225
2020 Black - Not selected 9 21 38 22 8 1 2 31 31 1174
2020 Chinese 7 19 43 23 7 1 1 30 26 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 21 36 22 8 1 2 31 32 1044
2020 Filipino 6 32 34 18 9 0 0 28 39 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 20 38 22 8 1 2 31 30 1354
2020 Japanese 6 33 35 13 7 6 0 21 42 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 21 38 22 8 1 2 31 30 1384
2020 Korean 8 17 38 26 10 0 0 37 26 20
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 21 38 22 8 1 2 31 30 1379
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 19 36 23 7 0 2 31 32 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 21 38 22 8 1 2 31 30 1096
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 10 46 20 11 0 0 31 23 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 21 37 22 8 1 2 31 31 1348
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 23 35 17 11 0 2 29 35 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 20 38 23 7 1 2 31 30 1206
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 26 27 26 9 0 4 36 36 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 20 38 22 8 1 2 31 30 1353
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 22 36 24 6 1 2 31 32 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 21 38 22 8 1 2 31 30 1283
2020 Other visible minority group 6 16 42 29 2 2 3 33 23 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 21 38 22 8 1 2 31 31 1352
2019 Black 10 18 33 21 16 0 2 38 29 227
2019 Black - Not selected 8 23 38 21 8 1 1 30 32 1161
2019 Chinese 7 22 45 19 6 0 0 25 29 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 22 34 22 10 1 2 33 32 1048
2019 Filipino 11 18 42 25 5 0 0 30 28 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 9 22 37 21 10 1 2 31 31 1337
2019 Japanese 8 42 17 33 0 0 0 33 50 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 9 22 37 21 10 1 2 31 31 1376
2019 Korean 0 23 24 43 10 0 0 54 23 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 22 37 20 9 1 2 31 31 1365
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 23 36 22 9 0 2 31 32 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 22 37 21 10 1 2 31 31 1100
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 25 37 20 12 2 0 33 29 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 22 37 21 9 0 2 31 31 1326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 24 31 23 10 2 2 34 33 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 22 38 21 9 0 2 31 31 1186
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 27 40 8 10 3 0 19 40 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 22 37 21 9 1 2 31 31 1356
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 22 31 24 8 0 0 32 37 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 22 37 21 10 1 2 31 31 1296
2019 Other visible minority group 12 22 31 18 8 1 8 29 37 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 22 37 21 10 1 1 31 31 1338

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 8 30 25 20 4 7 51 16 224
2020 Black - Not selected 7 11 27 32 19 2 2 54 18 1165
2020 Chinese 6 10 29 36 15 2 2 53 17 351
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 10 27 30 20 3 4 53 18 1038
2020 Filipino 0 20 28 26 26 0 0 52 20 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 10 27 31 19 3 3 53 18 1344
2020 Japanese 6 19 27 35 7 6 0 44 27 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 10 27 31 19 2 3 53 18 1374
2020 Korean 0 13 33 36 19 0 0 54 13 20
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 10 27 31 19 2 3 53 18 1369
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 12 22 29 24 3 3 56 21 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 10 29 32 18 2 3 52 17 1088
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 14 23 29 28 2 0 59 18 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 10 28 31 19 2 3 53 18 1339
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 8 25 34 22 1 3 58 17 191
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 11 28 31 18 3 3 52 18 1198
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 2 29 30 27 0 4 60 9 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 11 27 31 19 3 3 53 18 1342
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 14 28 35 14 2 2 51 20 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 10 27 31 19 2 3 53 18 1274
2020 Other visible minority group 9 14 20 25 19 9 5 50 27 46
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 10 28 31 19 2 3 53 18 1343
2019 Black 9 15 23 22 22 4 5 49 27 226
2019 Black - Not selected 8 15 26 29 17 4 2 49 24 1157
2019 Chinese 6 16 28 30 15 3 1 48 23 336
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 14 24 27 18 4 3 49 25 1047
2019 Filipino 14 10 20 31 22 2 0 54 25 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 15 25 28 17 4 3 48 25 1331
2019 Japanese 8 24 17 43 8 0 0 51 32 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 8 15 25 28 18 4 3 49 25 1371
2019 Korean 8 12 11 45 24 0 0 69 20 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 15 25 28 17 4 3 48 25 1360
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 15 23 31 18 2 2 51 25 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 26 27 17 4 3 48 24 1095
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 5 14 25 28 21 5 0 53 21 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 15 25 28 17 4 3 48 25 1321
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 14 21 29 18 7 4 53 23 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 15 26 28 18 3 2 48 25 1181
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 21 33 15 22 3 0 38 29 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 15 25 28 17 4 3 49 25 1351
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 16 27 27 17 3 0 45 26 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 15 25 28 18 4 3 49 24 1292
2019 Other visible minority group 14 6 32 31 2 6 8 39 23 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 15 25 28 18 4 2 49 25 1333

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 19 32 15 12 5 4 30 36 225
2020 Black - Not selected 14 20 32 19 11 2 2 32 35 1165
2020 Chinese 12 22 34 18 9 3 2 28 36 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 19 31 19 12 2 3 33 35 1037
2020 Filipino 19 15 30 26 10 0 0 36 34 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 20 32 19 11 3 2 31 35 1345
2020 Japanese 13 13 49 13 7 6 0 21 27 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 20 32 19 11 3 2 32 35 1375
2020 Korean 4 23 36 33 4 0 0 37 27 20
2020 Korean - Not selected 14 19 32 19 11 3 2 32 35 1370
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 19 31 18 15 3 2 35 33 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 20 32 19 10 3 3 31 36 1089
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 16 41 21 9 2 0 32 26 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 20 31 19 11 3 3 32 35 1340
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 19 25 23 11 1 3 36 37 190
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 20 33 18 11 3 2 31 35 1200
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 12 31 15 12 0 4 29 38 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 20 32 19 11 3 2 32 35 1343
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 20 34 19 12 1 1 32 34 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 19 32 19 11 3 3 32 35 1274
2020 Other visible minority group 26 24 31 6 9 2 3 16 52 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 19 32 19 11 3 2 32 34 1343
2019 Black 16 21 20 17 18 4 4 38 41 225
2019 Black - Not selected 15 23 29 18 9 3 3 29 41 1157
2019 Chinese 14 23 32 20 5 3 3 27 39 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 16 23 26 17 12 3 3 31 41 1043
2019 Filipino 17 16 29 21 16 0 0 37 33 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 23 27 18 10 3 3 30 41 1331
2019 Japanese 8 18 26 33 16 0 0 49 26 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 15 23 27 18 11 3 3 30 41 1370
2019 Korean 4 25 35 32 4 0 0 35 29 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 15 23 27 18 11 3 3 30 41 1359
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 24 29 18 12 1 2 31 38 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 23 27 18 10 3 3 30 41 1094
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 30 16 20 15 4 0 36 48 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 23 28 18 10 3 3 30 40 1320
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 21 27 17 11 3 5 30 41 200
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 23 27 18 11 3 3 30 41 1182
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 38 26 10 10 3 3 21 50 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 23 27 18 11 3 3 31 41 1350
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 19 24 25 7 3 2 33 41 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 23 27 17 11 3 3 30 41 1290
2019 Other visible minority group 22 23 29 12 6 4 4 19 49 49
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 23 27 18 11 3 3 31 40 1333

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 7 13 31 28 15 3 3 45 22 223
2020 Black - Not selected 7 13 32 31 15 1 1 46 21 1167
2020 Chinese 7 10 34 35 13 1 1 49 17 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 14 31 29 15 1 2 45 22 1037
2020 Filipino 4 16 22 47 10 0 0 57 21 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 13 32 30 15 1 2 46 21 1345
2020 Japanese 13 27 19 21 13 6 0 37 43 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 13 32 30 15 1 1 46 21 1375
2020 Korean 0 16 17 45 22 0 0 67 16 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 8 13 32 30 15 1 2 46 21 1369
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 14 36 24 16 1 1 41 23 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 13 31 32 14 1 2 48 21 1088
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 11 27 30 23 0 2 54 18 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 13 32 30 14 1 1 46 21 1340
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 12 31 29 17 0 1 47 21 189
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 13 32 31 14 1 2 46 21 1201
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 6 40 29 15 0 4 46 13 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 13 32 30 15 1 1 46 21 1343
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 14 23 33 20 0 1 53 24 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 13 33 30 14 1 2 46 21 1274
2020 Other visible minority group 15 18 24 29 12 0 2 42 33 45
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 13 32 30 15 1 1 46 21 1345
2019 Black 9 13 23 25 25 2 4 53 23 227
2019 Black - Not selected 8 13 31 28 16 1 2 46 22 1156
2019 Chinese 7 10 34 33 14 1 0 47 18 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 14 28 26 19 1 3 47 23 1045
2019 Filipino 14 7 20 30 28 0 0 59 21 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 13 30 28 17 1 2 47 22 1331
2019 Japanese 9 9 18 47 18 0 0 65 17 11
2019 Japanese - Not selected 8 13 30 28 18 1 2 47 22 1372
2019 Korean 0 7 19 56 18 0 0 74 7 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 13 30 27 18 1 2 47 22 1360
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 15 28 27 18 1 2 47 24 286
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 12 30 28 18 1 2 47 21 1097
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 3 14 25 23 34 2 0 58 17 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 13 30 28 17 1 2 47 22 1321
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 12 28 28 16 1 6 47 22 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 13 30 28 18 1 2 47 22 1181
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 11 43 17 19 0 0 37 21 31
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 13 29 28 18 1 2 48 22 1352
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 14 30 30 11 0 0 41 29 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 13 30 28 18 1 2 48 22 1291
2019 Other visible minority group 14 14 26 22 15 3 6 40 31 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 13 30 28 18 1 2 47 22 1333

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 16 29 19 18 2 4 39 29 225
2020 Black - Not selected 11 17 29 27 12 2 3 41 30 1171
2020 Chinese 11 16 31 28 11 2 1 40 28 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 17 28 25 14 2 4 41 30 1042
2020 Filipino 8 15 27 34 15 2 0 49 24 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 17 29 25 13 2 3 40 30 1351
2020 Japanese 7 33 19 28 7 6 0 37 43 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 17 29 25 13 2 3 40 29 1381
2020 Korean 8 4 39 36 14 0 0 49 12 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 17 29 25 13 2 3 40 30 1375
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 20 26 26 11 2 3 38 35 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 16 29 25 14 2 3 41 28 1094
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 18 23 26 20 0 5 49 27 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 17 29 25 13 2 3 40 30 1345
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 19 24 27 16 1 3 45 30 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 17 29 25 13 2 3 40 29 1204
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 16 29 15 27 0 4 44 25 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 17 29 26 13 2 3 40 30 1349
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 14 29 25 16 1 1 41 29 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 17 29 25 13 2 3 40 30 1281
2020 Other visible minority group 17 14 20 34 9 0 7 46 33 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 17 29 25 13 2 3 40 29 1349
2019 Black 12 19 25 17 23 0 3 41 33 226
2019 Black - Not selected 12 19 27 23 15 1 3 39 32 1162
2019 Chinese 11 19 30 24 13 1 1 38 31 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 12 19 25 21 18 1 3 40 33 1048
2019 Filipino 16 12 28 18 26 0 0 44 28 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 12 19 27 22 16 1 3 40 33 1336
2019 Japanese 16 24 8 43 8 0 0 51 41 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 12 19 27 22 17 1 3 40 32 1376
2019 Korean 4 8 21 50 14 0 4 66 12 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 12 19 27 21 17 1 3 39 33 1365
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 21 24 24 17 1 2 42 34 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 19 27 21 16 1 3 39 32 1101
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 20 23 21 25 4 0 48 28 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 19 27 22 16 1 3 39 33 1326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 16 26 23 16 1 6 42 29 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 20 27 21 17 1 2 39 33 1185
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 16 24 21 18 3 0 40 35 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 19 27 22 16 1 3 40 32 1356
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 17 26 23 13 0 3 37 36 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 19 27 22 17 1 3 40 32 1296
2019 Other visible minority group 16 14 28 24 8 4 6 36 33 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 19 27 22 17 1 3 40 32 1338

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 4 15 30 17 19 9 7 43 22 225
2020 Black - Not selected 7 13 28 26 16 5 4 46 23 1159
2020 Chinese 7 13 31 26 15 6 4 44 21 352
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 14 28 24 18 6 5 46 23 1032
2020 Filipino 8 11 24 35 22 0 0 57 19 43
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 13 29 24 17 6 5 45 23 1341
2020 Japanese 6 20 25 28 13 6 0 44 29 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 13 29 24 17 6 4 46 22 1369
2020 Korean 8 20 12 25 31 4 0 58 29 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 13 29 24 17 6 5 46 22 1363
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 14 26 24 17 6 5 46 25 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 13 29 24 17 5 4 46 22 1087
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 3 14 25 22 28 6 2 54 19 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 13 29 24 16 6 5 45 23 1333
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 12 29 25 21 2 3 48 22 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 14 29 24 16 6 5 45 23 1192
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 7 33 24 19 2 9 48 15 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 14 28 24 17 6 4 46 23 1338
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 17 25 28 19 2 1 48 26 113
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 13 29 24 17 6 5 46 22 1271
2020 Other visible minority group 10 12 26 21 17 7 7 44 26 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 13 29 24 17 6 4 46 22 1337
2019 Black 11 19 19 20 23 4 4 47 32 226
2019 Black - Not selected 10 16 27 24 16 4 4 43 28 1157
2019 Chinese 8 17 31 27 13 2 2 41 26 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 16 23 22 18 5 4 45 30 1044
2019 Filipino 14 14 17 18 34 3 0 53 29 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 10 16 26 24 16 4 4 43 29 1331
2019 Japanese 8 24 25 26 17 0 0 43 32 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 10 16 25 23 17 4 4 44 29 1371
2019 Korean 0 4 25 43 24 0 4 69 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 17 25 23 17 4 4 43 29 1360
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 15 22 24 18 6 3 46 30 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 17 26 23 17 4 4 43 28 1096
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 17 25 28 21 4 0 50 24 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 16 25 23 17 4 4 43 29 1321
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 10 29 21 17 3 8 43 24 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 17 25 24 17 4 3 44 29 1181
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 27 25 16 20 7 0 38 35 30
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 16 25 24 17 4 4 44 29 1353
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 19 17 27 15 6 0 44 37 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 16 26 23 17 4 4 44 28 1291
2019 Other visible minority group 12 14 33 19 8 6 8 32 30 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 16 25 24 17 4 4 44 29 1333

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 13 29 21 17 6 4 42 26 223
2020 Black - Not selected 10 19 30 23 12 4 2 38 30 1167
2020 Chinese 8 19 33 24 9 5 2 35 29 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 17 29 23 14 4 3 40 29 1036
2020 Filipino 11 11 36 24 17 2 0 42 21 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 10 18 30 23 13 4 3 38 30 1345
2020 Japanese 0 33 28 26 7 6 0 35 35 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 10 18 30 23 13 4 3 39 29 1375
2020 Korean 4 9 46 17 24 0 0 41 13 20
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 18 30 23 13 4 3 38 30 1370
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 18 28 23 13 4 3 39 31 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 18 30 23 13 4 2 38 29 1089
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 15 44 20 13 0 0 33 23 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 18 29 23 13 4 3 39 30 1340
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 22 24 25 13 3 1 40 35 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 17 31 23 13 4 3 38 28 1198
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 15 23 16 19 6 4 39 35 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 18 30 23 13 4 2 39 29 1343
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 25 35 22 9 1 1 32 33 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 17 29 23 13 4 3 39 29 1274
2020 Other visible minority group 14 19 33 15 15 2 3 31 34 46
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 18 30 23 13 4 3 39 29 1344
2019 Black 10 15 27 15 23 4 4 42 28 224
2019 Black - Not selected 12 19 31 21 12 3 3 34 33 1155
2019 Chinese 12 18 35 22 8 3 2 32 32 336
2019 Chinese - Not selected 12 18 29 19 15 3 4 37 32 1043
2019 Filipino 17 13 31 22 18 0 0 39 30 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 12 19 30 20 13 4 3 35 32 1328
2019 Japanese 0 17 33 42 8 0 0 50 17 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 12 18 30 20 13 3 3 35 32 1367
2019 Korean 8 11 26 48 4 0 4 53 20 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 12 18 30 19 14 4 3 35 32 1356
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 18 33 20 14 2 4 35 30 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 18 29 20 13 4 3 36 33 1091
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 20 24 23 20 2 0 44 32 61
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 18 30 20 13 4 3 35 32 1318
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 18 25 21 15 5 5 40 32 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 18 31 19 13 3 3 35 32 1177
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 21 36 12 7 3 2 21 41 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 18 30 20 14 3 3 36 32 1347
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 16 31 25 8 2 1 34 34 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 18 30 19 14 4 3 36 32 1287
2019 Other visible minority group 16 16 34 14 7 6 6 25 37 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 18 30 20 14 3 3 36 32 1329

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 10 31 24 21 3 5 49 17 225
2020 Black - Not selected 5 12 42 27 11 1 1 40 18 1175
2020 Chinese 5 13 46 26 8 1 2 34 19 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 5 11 38 27 15 1 2 43 17 1045
2020 Filipino 6 11 39 34 10 0 0 44 17 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 5 12 40 26 13 1 2 41 18 1355
2020 Japanese 13 13 41 33 0 0 0 33 26 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 5 12 40 27 13 1 2 41 18 1385
2020 Korean 4 17 38 13 28 0 0 41 21 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 5 12 40 27 13 1 2 41 18 1379
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 13 39 26 13 1 2 40 20 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 11 40 27 13 1 2 41 17 1097
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 3 5 52 24 16 0 0 40 8 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 5 12 40 27 13 1 2 41 18 1350
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 5 7 39 34 13 0 1 48 12 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 13 40 26 13 1 2 40 19 1207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 3 12 32 25 27 2 0 53 15 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 12 40 27 13 1 2 41 18 1353
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 3 15 52 20 9 0 0 30 18 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 11 39 27 13 1 2 42 18 1284
2020 Other visible minority group 4 8 47 20 17 0 3 39 13 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 12 40 27 13 1 2 41 18 1353
2019 Black 7 14 29 23 22 1 4 47 22 226
2019 Black - Not selected 8 16 35 24 13 2 3 39 25 1163
2019 Chinese 8 18 37 24 9 1 2 35 27 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 15 33 24 16 2 3 42 24 1049
2019 Filipino 10 18 40 12 19 0 0 32 28 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 15 33 24 14 2 3 40 25 1337
2019 Japanese 0 24 26 42 8 0 0 49 24 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 8 15 34 24 14 2 3 40 25 1377
2019 Korean 4 16 29 42 10 0 0 52 20 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 16 34 24 14 2 3 40 25 1366
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 14 35 25 14 1 3 41 22 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 16 33 24 14 2 3 40 25 1101
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 18 35 18 17 6 0 37 26 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 34 24 14 1 3 40 25 1327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 12 29 28 17 2 3 48 21 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 16 35 23 14 1 3 39 25 1186
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 14 31 18 18 0 0 36 32 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 16 34 24 14 2 3 40 25 1357
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 20 39 22 9 0 1 31 30 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 15 33 24 15 2 3 41 24 1297
2019 Other visible minority group 12 14 34 21 10 5 4 34 28 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 16 34 24 14 1 3 40 25 1339

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 37 24 7 5 3 1 62 13 223
2020 Black - Not selected 23 40 19 11 4 3 0 65 15 1167
2020 Chinese 22 41 20 13 3 2 0 64 16 350
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 39 19 9 5 3 0 65 15 1040
2020 Filipino 28 41 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 40 19 10 4 3 0 65 15 1345
2020 Japanese 7 42 23 27 0 0 0 50 27 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 23 40 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 1376
2020 Korean 20 54 8 4 13 0 0 74 17 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 23 39 20 10 4 3 0 65 15 1369
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 37 18 11 7 2 0 64 19 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 40 20 10 4 3 0 65 14 1088
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 46 16 7 3 6 0 72 11 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 39 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 1339
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 37 19 8 3 3 0 70 11 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 40 19 10 5 3 0 64 16 1196
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 43 8 14 2 0 0 75 17 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 40 20 10 5 3 0 65 15 1343
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 38 22 15 2 5 0 59 18 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 40 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 1275
2020 Other visible minority group 24 40 22 4 6 4 0 67 11 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 40 19 10 4 3 0 65 15 1343
2019 Black 22 34 20 16 3 5 0 59 20 226
2019 Black - Not selected 19 33 23 14 6 5 0 55 21 1157
2019 Chinese 14 37 24 14 5 5 1 54 20 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 32 22 15 5 5 0 56 21 1045
2019 Filipino 24 37 11 15 13 0 0 60 28 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 19 33 23 15 5 5 0 55 21 1331
2019 Japanese 17 25 34 17 8 0 0 42 24 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 33 22 15 5 5 0 56 21 1371
2019 Korean 10 36 32 22 0 0 0 46 22 22
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 33 22 14 5 5 0 56 21 1361
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 32 20 13 7 5 0 57 21 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 33 23 15 5 5 0 55 21 1095
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 34 16 12 1 7 1 68 15 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 33 22 15 6 5 0 55 21 1321
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 33 24 12 4 2 0 59 16 200
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 33 22 15 5 6 0 55 22 1183
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 40 21 17 3 11 0 54 23 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 33 22 15 5 5 0 56 21 1351
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 35 16 22 7 5 0 53 30 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 33 23 14 5 5 0 56 20 1293
2019 Other visible minority group 15 33 32 4 10 4 2 51 15 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 33 22 15 5 5 0 56 21 1333

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 30 5 10 5 3 0 79 15 223
2020 Black - Not selected 48 29 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 1169
2020 Chinese 45 33 8 7 4 1 0 80 12 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 28 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 1039
2020 Filipino 64 23 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 30 8 8 5 2 0 79 13 1347
2020 Japanese 62 26 0 6 6 0 0 87 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 29 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 1377
2020 Korean 41 41 9 0 8 0 0 83 8 20
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 29 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 1372
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 25 8 10 7 2 0 74 17 300
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 31 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 1092
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 25 6 7 4 2 0 83 11 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 30 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 1341
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 32 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 29 8 8 5 2 0 79 13 1199
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 72 9 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 30 8 8 5 2 0 79 13 1346
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 27 3 7 4 1 0 86 11 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 30 8 8 5 2 0 78 13 1276
2020 Other visible minority group 44 29 13 8 4 2 0 74 12 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 29 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 1345
2019 Black 52 28 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 226
2019 Black - Not selected 47 28 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 1158
2019 Chinese 44 32 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 337
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 27 8 9 6 1 0 76 15 1047
2019 Filipino 52 26 7 8 5 0 2 79 13 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 28 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 1332
2019 Japanese 67 17 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 28 9 9 6 1 0 77 15 1372
2019 Korean 27 52 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 48 28 9 9 6 1 0 77 15 1361
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 25 9 10 6 1 0 76 16 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 29 9 9 6 1 0 77 14 1096
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 27 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 28 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 1321
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 25 8 8 9 1 0 74 17 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 29 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 1183
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 30 9 13 3 0 0 75 16 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 28 9 9 6 1 0 77 15 1352
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 35 5 4 7 0 0 83 11 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 28 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 1293
2019 Other visible minority group 50 13 10 14 10 4 0 65 25 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 29 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 1333

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 59 30 5 5 1 0 0 88 6 221
2020 Black - Not selected 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1164
2020 Chinese 52 36 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 352
2020 Chinese - Not selected 58 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1033
2020 Filipino 66 26 6 0 2 0 0 92 2 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1340
2020 Japanese 65 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1371
2020 Korean 65 26 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1364
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 30 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 300
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1085
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 64 19 9 3 4 0 0 83 8 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1335
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 31 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 1193
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 68 21 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1338
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 30 2 6 2 0 0 91 7 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1270
2020 Other visible minority group 51 30 17 2 0 0 0 81 2 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1338
2019 Black 49 34 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 225
2019 Black - Not selected 52 31 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1162
2019 Chinese 48 34 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 30 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1048
2019 Filipino 52 34 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 31 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1335
2019 Japanese 42 42 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 52 31 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1375
2019 Korean 47 43 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 52 31 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1364
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 28 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 32 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1099
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 20 4 4 2 2 0 90 6 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 32 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 30 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 31 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1186
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 40 9 0 9 0 0 81 9 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 31 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 29 3 5 6 0 0 86 11 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 31 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1296
2019 Other visible minority group 51 17 12 12 6 2 0 70 18 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 32 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1336

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 41 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 223
2020 Black - Not selected 46 38 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1165
2020 Chinese 41 43 8 4 2 2 0 85 6 350
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 37 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1038
2020 Filipino 57 37 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 39 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1343
2020 Japanese 62 26 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 45 39 10 4 2 1 0 85 6 1373
2020 Korean 60 28 8 0 4 0 0 87 4 20
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 39 10 4 2 1 0 85 6 1368
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 33 11 3 4 1 0 83 7 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 40 9 4 2 2 0 85 5 1087
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 40 7 0 2 0 0 92 2 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 39 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1338
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 35 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 39 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1196
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 39 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 39 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1342
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 41 8 5 0 2 0 87 5 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 38 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1274
2020 Other visible minority group 39 38 19 0 2 2 0 78 2 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 39 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1341
2019 Black 43 37 13 2 3 1 1 81 5 226
2019 Black - Not selected 45 36 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1161
2019 Chinese 43 38 12 4 3 1 0 82 7 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 35 10 4 3 1 0 82 7 1049
2019 Filipino 48 36 8 5 2 2 0 85 7 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 45 36 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 1335
2019 Japanese 50 33 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 45 36 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 1375
2019 Korean 41 41 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 45 36 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 1364
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 30 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 37 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 1098
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 33 4 2 2 3 0 92 3 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 36 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 1324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 37 9 5 4 0 0 82 8 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 36 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 1186
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 37 14 3 7 0 0 76 10 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 36 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 1355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 39 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 36 11 4 3 1 0 81 8 1295
2019 Other visible minority group 39 30 10 8 10 2 2 71 18 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 36 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 1336

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 45 15 7 2 3 0 76 9 223
2020 Black - Not selected 36 40 13 6 4 1 0 78 9 1171
2020 Chinese 30 48 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 39 13 6 4 2 0 77 10 1039
2020 Filipino 53 29 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 43
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 42 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 1351
2020 Japanese 39 34 7 19 0 0 0 74 19 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 41 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 1379
2020 Korean 48 48 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 41 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 1373
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 37 12 6 6 2 0 76 12 300
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 42 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 1094
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 36 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 41 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 1344
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 33 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 43 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 1199
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 42 8 4 0 3 0 88 4 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 41 13 6 4 2 0 77 10 1348
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 43 11 4 2 2 0 82 7 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 41 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 1279
2020 Other visible minority group 29 44 15 4 6 2 0 75 10 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 41 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 1347
2019 Black 37 36 13 8 3 2 0 75 12 224
2019 Black - Not selected 37 39 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 1161
2019 Chinese 31 46 15 5 2 2 0 78 6 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 36 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 1047
2019 Filipino 42 42 7 6 0 3 0 87 6 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 39 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 1333
2019 Japanese 41 42 9 0 8 0 0 84 8 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 39 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 1373
2019 Korean 32 41 10 16 0 0 0 73 16 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 37 39 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 1362
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 33 13 6 4 2 0 76 10 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 1098
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 35 9 4 0 1 0 87 4 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 39 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 1321
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 31 11 4 6 3 0 78 10 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 40 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 1183
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 38 11 6 7 8 0 75 14 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 39 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 1353
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 38 8 12 3 0 0 77 16 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 39 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 1294
2019 Other visible minority group 25 40 14 9 10 2 0 66 20 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 39 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 1335

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 37 17 8 4 6 1 69 12 224
2020 Black - Not selected 38 37 13 6 3 4 0 78 9 1174
2020 Chinese 33 42 14 6 2 4 0 77 8 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 35 14 6 3 5 0 76 10 1044
2020 Filipino 53 34 6 4 0 2 0 89 5 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 37 14 6 3 4 0 76 10 1353
2020 Japanese 39 20 14 19 0 8 0 64 21 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 37 14 6 3 4 0 76 9 1383
2020 Korean 46 37 9 0 0 8 0 91 0 20
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 37 14 6 3 4 0 76 9 1378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 33 12 8 5 4 0 74 13 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 38 14 5 3 4 0 77 8 1096
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 33 12 6 2 2 0 80 7 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 14 6 3 4 0 76 9 1347
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 35 11 5 3 2 0 80 9 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 14 6 3 5 0 76 9 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 34 15 0 0 3 0 85 0 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 37 14 6 3 4 0 76 10 1352
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 33 11 8 2 7 0 78 11 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 37 14 6 3 4 0 76 9 1282
2020 Other visible minority group 30 30 18 9 6 4 3 65 16 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 37 14 6 3 4 0 77 9 1351
2019 Black 43 36 11 5 3 3 0 80 8 223
2019 Black - Not selected 41 34 14 5 2 4 0 78 8 1159
2019 Chinese 39 37 16 3 1 3 0 79 4 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 33 12 6 3 4 0 78 9 1044
2019 Filipino 51 29 11 7 2 0 0 79 9 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 34 13 5 2 4 0 78 8 1330
2019 Japanese 59 24 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 34 13 5 2 4 0 78 8 1370
2019 Korean 37 25 24 10 0 4 0 64 11 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 34 13 5 2 4 0 79 8 1359
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 32 14 6 1 5 0 78 8 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 34 13 5 3 3 0 78 8 1094
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 30 11 1 2 5 0 85 3 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 34 13 5 2 4 0 78 8 1318
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 30 8 5 4 5 0 82 10 200
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 35 14 5 2 4 0 78 8 1182
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 25 23 9 3 5 0 63 13 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 34 13 5 2 4 0 79 8 1350
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 34 12 8 2 4 0 77 11 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 34 13 5 2 4 0 78 8 1290
2019 Other visible minority group 25 35 10 12 11 5 2 65 24 49
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 34 13 5 2 4 0 79 7 1333

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 43 7 4 2 2 0 86 7 224
2020 Black - Not selected 52 35 8 3 3 0 0 87 6 1173
2020 Chinese 47 39 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 35 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 1044
2020 Filipino 62 32 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 36 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 1352
2020 Japanese 68 13 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 50 36 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 1382
2020 Korean 55 41 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2020 Korean - Not selected 50 36 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 1377
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 34 8 4 5 0 0 84 8 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 36 7 3 2 1 0 87 5 1095
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 64 23 7 2 3 0 0 87 6 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 37 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 1346
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 28 8 2 2 0 1 87 5 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 37 7 4 3 1 0 86 6 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 23 2 0 7 0 0 91 7 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 37 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1350
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 37 7 4 0 2 1 89 4 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 36 7 3 3 0 0 86 6 1281
2020 Other visible minority group 45 38 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 36 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 1350
2019 Black 48 35 10 2 3 1 0 85 5 226
2019 Black - Not selected 51 34 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 1167
2019 Chinese 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 33 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 1053
2019 Filipino 52 28 12 7 2 0 0 80 9 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 50 34 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 1341
2019 Japanese 59 33 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1381
2019 Korean 48 40 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 51 34 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1370
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 30 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 35 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1104
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 23 6 1 0 1 0 92 1 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 33 5 5 2 2 0 88 7 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1190
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 26 11 3 3 0 0 82 6 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1361
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 34 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1301
2019 Other visible minority group 39 30 14 8 8 2 0 70 16 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 34 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1342

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 19 20 8 12 12 2 54 23 224
2020 Black - Not selected 36 26 14 6 6 9 3 70 14 1174
2020 Chinese 33 28 14 6 4 10 3 72 12 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 24 15 7 8 9 3 66 17 1045
2020 Filipino 52 25 13 4 2 4 0 80 7 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 25 15 7 7 10 3 67 16 1353
2020 Japanese 41 20 13 19 0 6 0 66 20 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 25 15 7 7 9 3 68 15 1383
2020 Korean 41 22 8 18 0 12 0 71 20 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 25 15 7 7 9 3 67 15 1377
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 24 15 6 10 10 2 64 19 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 25 15 7 6 9 3 68 15 1095
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 21 6 3 6 5 6 84 10 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 25 15 7 7 10 3 67 16 1347
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 25 16 7 5 6 3 70 13 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 25 15 7 7 10 3 67 16 1205
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 29 10 7 0 2 2 82 7 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 25 15 7 7 10 3 67 16 1351
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 22 11 8 7 8 2 70 17 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 25 15 7 7 9 3 67 15 1282
2020 Other visible minority group 30 25 20 8 11 4 2 59 20 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 25 15 7 7 10 3 68 15 1351

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 35 19 9 7 7 0 63 17 225
2020 Black - Not selected 31 34 16 7 4 7 0 71 12 1179
2020 Chinese 28 37 18 7 3 7 0 70 10 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 33 16 8 5 7 0 69 14 1049
2020 Filipino 46 29 11 6 0 7 0 81 7 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 35 16 8 4 7 0 69 13 1359
2020 Japanese 20 47 14 6 6 7 0 71 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 34 16 8 4 7 0 69 13 1389
2020 Korean 39 27 21 8 0 0 4 69 9 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 35 16 8 4 7 0 69 13 1383
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 30 15 11 6 8 0 65 19 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 36 17 7 4 7 0 71 12 1100
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 31 12 5 2 5 0 81 7 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 35 16 8 4 7 0 69 13 1353
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 31 16 5 5 5 0 73 10 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 35 16 8 4 8 0 69 13 1209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 39 18 0 0 5 0 81 0 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 34 16 8 4 7 0 69 13 1357
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 37 15 7 2 9 0 74 9 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 34 16 8 5 7 0 69 13 1288
2020 Other visible minority group 22 37 18 2 8 8 5 68 12 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 34 16 8 4 7 0 69 13 1357

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 29 17 9 12 6 1 58 23 224
2020 Black - Not selected 32 30 15 9 6 6 2 68 16 1177
2020 Chinese 27 33 18 10 4 6 2 66 15 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 29 14 9 8 6 2 66 18 1047
2020 Filipino 46 33 8 8 0 4 0 83 9 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 30 15 9 7 6 2 66 18 1356
2020 Japanese 34 28 19 13 6 0 0 62 19 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 30 15 9 7 6 2 66 17 1386
2020 Korean 30 41 4 22 0 4 0 73 23 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 30 15 9 7 6 2 66 17 1380
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 22 16 10 11 7 1 60 23 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 32 15 8 6 6 2 68 16 1097
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 25 5 6 5 9 3 81 13 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 16 9 7 6 2 66 17 1350
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 32 13 7 5 5 1 73 13 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 29 16 9 7 6 2 65 18 1207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 32 12 4 3 0 4 81 7 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 30 15 9 7 6 2 66 18 1354
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 31 19 3 7 3 2 69 11 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 30 15 9 7 6 2 66 18 1285
2020 Other visible minority group 19 34 15 2 14 11 5 63 19 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 30 15 9 7 6 2 66 17 1354

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 7 22 3 39 21 7 10 59 28
2020 Black - Not selected 2 3 23 15 38 19 0 7 65 58
2020 Chinese 6 0 35 21 34 5 0 6 58 18
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 6 19 9 39 24 3 8 66 68
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 4 12 13 42 28 0 6 77 23
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 2 5 26 11 37 17 3 8 59 63
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 1 5 22 11 38 20 2 8 63 86

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 31 15 6 5 11 6 70 13 224
2020 Black - Not selected 27 31 18 6 4 9 5 66 12 1174
2020 Chinese 20 34 21 7 3 7 7 63 12 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 30 16 6 5 10 4 68 13 1044
2020 Filipino 41 26 19 2 2 5 5 74 5 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 31 18 6 4 9 5 67 13 1353
2020 Japanese 33 14 13 13 0 20 7 65 18 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 31 18 6 4 9 5 67 12 1383
2020 Korean 22 32 8 0 8 26 4 77 11 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 31 18 6 4 9 5 67 13 1377
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 28 17 7 8 9 3 65 16 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 32 18 6 4 9 6 68 11 1095
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 27 14 10 6 6 2 67 17 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 18 6 4 9 5 67 12 1347
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 29 19 6 4 7 4 67 11 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 17 6 4 9 5 67 13 1205
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 38 14 2 0 2 2 83 2 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 31 18 6 5 9 5 66 13 1351
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 30 16 6 3 8 4 71 10 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 31 18 6 5 9 5 67 13 1283
2020 Other visible minority group 26 25 28 4 4 11 2 58 9 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 31 17 6 4 9 5 67 13 1351
2019 Black 30 27 16 6 8 6 7 66 16 226
2019 Black - Not selected 31 29 16 8 6 5 4 66 16 1162
2019 Chinese 28 33 19 7 4 4 5 67 12 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 27 16 8 7 6 5 66 17 1049
2019 Filipino 25 35 17 8 5 4 6 66 15 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 28 16 8 6 5 4 66 16 1337
2019 Japanese 8 26 17 8 0 9 32 58 14 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 29 16 8 6 5 4 66 16 1376
2019 Korean 21 31 30 4 6 8 0 56 11 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 28 16 8 6 5 5 66 16 1365
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 26 14 9 7 6 2 67 18 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 29 17 8 6 5 5 66 15 1100
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 22 11 9 4 3 7 73 15 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 29 17 8 6 5 4 66 16 1325
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 25 16 8 7 5 3 67 16 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 29 16 8 6 5 5 66 16 1186
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 41 13 12 9 3 0 64 22 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 28 16 8 6 5 5 66 16 1356
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 30 14 7 5 10 6 69 14 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 28 17 8 6 5 4 66 16 1296
2019 Other visible minority group 27 26 13 7 18 6 4 58 28 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 29 17 8 6 5 5 66 15 1337

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 35 13 10 6 5 1 69 17 225
2020 Black - Not selected 27 40 15 8 4 4 2 71 13 1172
2020 Chinese 22 47 15 7 3 4 2 73 11 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 36 14 8 5 5 2 70 14 1043
2020 Filipino 47 31 6 8 7 0 0 79 15 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 39 15 8 4 5 2 71 13 1353
2020 Japanese 15 49 14 21 0 0 0 64 21 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 39 14 8 5 5 2 71 13 1383
2020 Korean 36 24 13 19 4 4 0 63 24 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 39 14 8 4 5 2 71 13 1376
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 34 15 9 6 5 2 68 16 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 40 14 8 4 4 2 72 13 1096
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 39 16 2 2 5 3 78 4 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 39 14 8 5 5 2 71 14 1346
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 36 17 8 5 5 2 68 13 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 40 14 8 4 5 2 72 14 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 49 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 39 15 8 4 5 2 71 14 1350
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 43 10 8 2 5 2 79 11 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 39 15 8 5 5 2 70 14 1281
2020 Other visible minority group 31 25 15 13 4 11 2 64 20 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 40 14 8 4 4 2 71 13 1350
2019 Black 35 36 10 10 5 3 1 74 16 227
2019 Black - Not selected 28 35 16 9 5 5 2 68 15 1156
2019 Chinese 24 36 18 11 3 6 3 65 15 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 35 14 9 5 5 1 70 15 1045
2019 Filipino 40 22 20 10 7 2 0 63 17 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 36 15 9 5 5 2 69 15 1332
2019 Japanese 33 25 0 25 0 17 0 70 30 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 35 15 9 5 5 2 69 15 1371
2019 Korean 28 49 14 4 0 4 0 81 5 21
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 35 15 9 5 5 2 69 15 1362
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 34 14 10 5 4 2 70 16 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 35 15 9 5 5 2 69 15 1096
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 44 5 8 2 7 2 83 11 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 35 16 9 5 5 2 68 15 1321
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 32 18 6 6 6 2 67 13 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 35 15 10 5 5 2 69 15 1182
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 37 10 9 6 9 0 72 17 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 35 15 9 5 5 2 69 15 1351
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 43 15 8 7 3 1 69 15 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 34 15 9 5 5 2 69 15 1291
2019 Other visible minority group 22 43 12 6 10 6 2 70 17 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 35 15 9 5 5 2 69 15 1332

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 36 17 6 4 3 0 72 10 224
2020 Black - Not selected 33 38 19 6 2 2 0 73 8 1167
2020 Chinese 27 43 21 6 2 1 0 71 8 352
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 36 18 6 3 2 0 73 9 1039
2020 Filipino 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 38 19 6 3 2 0 72 8 1346
2020 Japanese 28 32 21 19 0 0 0 60 19 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 38 19 6 3 2 0 73 8 1376
2020 Korean 48 36 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 38 19 6 3 2 0 72 9 1370
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 34 17 8 4 3 0 70 12 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 39 19 5 2 2 0 73 7 1092
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 34 12 4 2 4 2 81 6 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 38 19 6 3 2 0 72 8 1340
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 35 20 6 2 1 0 72 8 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 38 19 6 3 2 0 73 8 1199
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 42 15 2 0 0 0 83 2 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 37 19 6 3 2 0 72 9 1344
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 42 12 6 2 3 0 80 8 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 37 19 6 3 2 0 72 8 1276
2020 Other visible minority group 35 33 22 2 6 2 0 69 8 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 38 19 6 2 2 0 73 8 1344
2019 Black 39 31 21 4 3 1 0 71 7 226
2019 Black - Not selected 30 36 19 8 3 3 0 68 12 1158
2019 Chinese 25 39 24 5 3 4 0 67 9 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 34 18 8 4 3 0 69 12 1046
2019 Filipino 27 38 10 16 7 2 0 67 23 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 35 20 7 3 3 0 69 11 1332
2019 Japanese 33 42 8 16 0 0 0 75 16 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 35 20 8 3 3 0 68 11 1372
2019 Korean 26 33 35 0 6 0 0 59 6 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 35 19 8 3 3 0 69 12 1361
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 35 15 10 4 3 0 71 14 286
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 35 21 7 3 3 0 68 11 1098
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 39 12 8 2 3 0 77 10 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 35 20 8 3 3 0 68 11 1320
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 33 19 7 2 4 0 70 9 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 36 20 8 4 3 0 68 12 1183
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 41 23 6 7 0 0 64 13 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 35 19 8 3 3 0 69 11 1352
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 37 16 9 7 2 0 68 16 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 35 20 8 3 3 0 69 11 1294
2019 Other visible minority group 25 39 17 8 10 2 0 65 18 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 35 20 8 3 3 0 69 11 1333

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 19 22 12 12 13 5 46 28 224
2020 Black - Not selected 19 23 22 11 10 11 4 50 24 1170
2020 Chinese 14 29 23 10 8 10 5 51 22 352
2020 Chinese - Not selected 21 20 22 11 11 12 3 48 26 1042
2020 Filipino 32 20 20 13 6 4 4 57 21 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 23 22 11 10 12 4 49 25 1349
2020 Japanese 14 34 26 6 13 0 6 51 20 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 19 22 22 11 10 12 4 49 25 1379
2020 Korean 23 35 16 9 4 12 0 66 15 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 19 22 22 11 10 11 4 49 25 1373
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 18 22 12 12 12 2 47 27 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 24 22 11 10 11 4 50 24 1093
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 26 9 14 3 12 7 67 22 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 22 23 11 10 11 4 48 25 1344
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 19 22 11 11 12 4 49 25 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 23 22 11 10 11 4 49 25 1200
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 27 25 4 14 3 2 55 19 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 22 22 11 10 12 4 49 25 1347
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 24 22 13 8 14 2 49 25 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 22 22 11 10 11 4 49 25 1278
2020 Other visible minority group 23 14 25 17 11 4 6 41 31 46
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 23 22 11 10 12 4 49 25 1348
2019 Black 21 20 24 11 11 11 1 47 25 225
2019 Black - Not selected 18 21 22 13 11 11 4 46 28 1161
2019 Chinese 13 27 25 14 8 10 4 46 25 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 19 21 12 12 11 4 47 28 1047
2019 Filipino 25 22 28 6 15 3 0 49 22 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 21 22 13 11 11 4 46 28 1334
2019 Japanese 17 41 8 16 0 18 0 70 20 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 21 22 13 11 11 4 46 28 1374
2019 Korean 8 27 45 12 0 8 0 39 13 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 19 21 22 13 11 11 4 47 28 1363
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 20 20 13 13 9 4 47 30 286
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 21 23 13 10 11 4 46 27 1100
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 27 11 5 6 16 4 73 14 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 21 23 13 11 11 4 45 28 1322
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 17 17 16 10 12 7 47 32 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 22 23 12 11 11 3 47 27 1185
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 14 20 11 19 6 8 43 34 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 21 22 13 11 11 4 47 27 1354
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 18 26 17 11 12 1 38 32 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 21 22 12 11 11 4 47 27 1294
2019 Other visible minority group 10 22 21 10 21 8 9 38 38 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 21 22 13 10 11 4 47 27 1335

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 43 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 225
2020 Black - Not selected 37 48 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 1177
2020 Chinese 34 54 4 7 2 0 0 88 8 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 45 4 10 2 0 0 85 12 1047
2020 Filipino 47 47 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 47 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 1357
2020 Japanese 19 67 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 47 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 1387
2020 Korean 31 47 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 47 4 9 2 0 0 86 11 1381
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 46 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 48 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 1099
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 43 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 48 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 1351
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 45 4 9 1 0 0 86 10 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 48 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 1208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 31 4 12 0 0 1 84 12 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 48 4 9 2 0 0 86 11 1355
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 53 2 15 1 0 0 83 15 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 47 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 1286
2020 Other visible minority group 37 44 4 11 4 0 0 80 15 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 48 4 9 2 0 0 86 11 1355

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 34 10 15 5 0 0 71 19 224
2020 Black - Not selected 34 41 10 11 3 0 1 76 14 1176
2020 Chinese 33 45 8 12 1 0 1 79 13 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 39 10 11 4 0 1 74 16 1047
2020 Filipino 30 50 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 40 10 11 4 0 1 75 15 1355
2020 Japanese 27 41 6 26 0 0 0 67 26 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 40 10 11 4 0 1 75 15 1385
2020 Korean 41 29 22 8 0 0 0 70 8 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 40 10 11 4 0 1 75 15 1379
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 41 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 40 9 12 3 0 1 76 15 1098
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 49 11 2 0 0 2 87 2 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 40 10 12 4 0 1 75 16 1349
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 39 7 10 4 0 1 78 14 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 40 10 12 3 0 1 75 15 1205
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 10 19 17 4 0 0 61 21 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 41 9 11 4 0 1 76 15 1353
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 50 7 10 4 0 0 80 14 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 39 10 12 3 0 1 75 15 1285
2020 Other visible minority group 41 25 4 16 13 0 2 67 29 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 41 10 11 3 0 1 75 15 1353
2019 Black 51 28 7 10 4 0 0 78 14 227
2019 Black - Not selected 44 33 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 1163
2019 Chinese 38 39 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 30 7 10 5 0 0 78 16 1051
2019 Filipino 47 40 4 5 3 0 0 87 9 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 45 32 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 1338
2019 Japanese 17 57 17 0 8 0 0 74 8 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 45 32 8 10 5 0 0 78 15 1378
2019 Korean 43 29 0 20 8 0 0 72 28 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 45 32 8 10 5 0 0 78 15 1367
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 28 6 10 5 0 0 78 15 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 33 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 1103
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 28 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 33 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 1327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 31 3 13 5 0 0 78 18 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 33 8 9 5 0 0 77 14 1188
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 42 3 11 3 0 0 83 14 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 32 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 1358
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 33 5 15 4 0 0 76 19 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 32 8 10 5 0 0 78 15 1298
2019 Other visible minority group 34 31 18 2 15 0 0 65 17 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 32 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 1338

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 38 10 9 2 1 0 79 11 222
2020 Black - Not selected 41 37 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 1169
2020 Chinese 38 43 9 8 2 0 0 82 9 350
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 36 11 8 2 0 0 78 11 1041
2020 Filipino 53 33 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 38 11 8 2 0 0 79 11 1346
2020 Japanese 20 73 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 37 11 8 2 0 0 79 11 1376
2020 Korean 32 39 25 4 0 0 0 71 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 37 10 8 2 0 0 79 11 1370
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 37 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 38 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 1089
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 40 12 2 2 0 2 84 3 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 37 11 8 2 0 0 79 11 1340
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 32 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 38 11 8 2 0 0 79 11 1197
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 20 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 38 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 1345
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 41 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 37 11 8 2 0 0 78 11 1276
2020 Other visible minority group 35 23 22 14 5 0 2 59 18 46
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 38 10 8 2 0 0 79 10 1345
2019 Black 47 37 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 226
2019 Black - Not selected 43 37 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1161
2019 Chinese 38 43 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1048
2019 Filipino 43 33 16 6 2 0 0 76 7 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 37 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 1335
2019 Japanese 51 32 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 44 37 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 1375
2019 Korean 55 27 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 37 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 1364
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 32 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 38 11 5 2 0 1 81 8 1100
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 33 4 2 0 0 2 94 2 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 37 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 35 7 8 3 0 1 82 11 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 37 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 1185
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 45 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 37 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 1355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 34 13 5 4 0 0 77 10 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 37 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 1295
2019 Other visible minority group 29 40 24 6 2 0 0 69 7 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 8 1336

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 71 18 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 225
2020 Black - Not selected 78 18 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 1169
2020 Chinese 78 19 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 351
2020 Chinese - Not selected 76 17 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 1043
2020 Filipino 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 76 18 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 1349
2020 Japanese 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 77 18 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 1379
2020 Korean 96 0 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 76 18 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 1373
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 81 13 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 76 19 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 1095
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 77 17 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 1343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 75 21 2 0 0 0 1 97 1 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 77 17 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 1201
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 78 18 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 77 18 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 1347
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 78 14 2 2 2 1 2 94 4 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 77 18 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 1278
2020 Other visible minority group 61 28 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 46
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 77 17 2 1 1 0 1 96 3 1348

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 25 8 5 4 4 0 81 10 224
2020 Black - Not selected 48 28 12 4 1 5 1 81 6 1176
2020 Chinese 48 27 15 3 1 6 1 80 5 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 28 11 5 2 5 1 82 7 1045
2020 Filipino 52 24 17 4 0 3 0 78 4 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 28 11 4 2 5 1 81 7 1355
2020 Japanese 34 27 19 14 6 0 0 61 20 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 28 12 4 2 5 1 81 6 1385
2020 Korean 54 25 13 0 0 8 0 85 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 28 12 4 2 5 1 81 7 1379
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 32 8 4 1 6 2 86 5 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 26 13 4 2 5 1 80 7 1097
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 28 14 3 0 3 0 82 3 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 28 12 4 2 5 1 81 7 1349
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 25 10 4 2 3 1 84 6 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 28 12 4 2 6 1 81 7 1207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 30 14 4 0 4 0 81 4 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 27 12 4 2 5 1 81 7 1353
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 30 10 7 2 9 0 79 10 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 27 12 4 2 5 1 81 6 1284
2020 Other visible minority group 41 16 18 11 5 9 0 63 17 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 28 11 4 2 5 1 82 6 1353
2019 Black 43 29 17 5 2 4 1 75 7 226
2019 Black - Not selected 49 26 12 3 2 7 1 81 6 1166
2019 Chinese 48 27 14 3 1 6 1 81 5 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 26 13 4 2 7 1 80 6 1052
2019 Filipino 40 26 13 6 3 12 2 75 10 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 26 13 4 2 7 1 80 6 1340
2019 Japanese 51 24 0 0 0 16 8 100 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 26 13 4 2 7 1 80 6 1380
2019 Korean 42 29 18 4 0 8 0 77 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 48 26 13 4 2 7 1 80 6 1369
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 24 11 3 2 9 1 83 5 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 27 13 4 1 6 1 80 6 1103
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 28 4 7 2 7 0 86 10 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 26 13 4 2 7 1 80 6 1328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 23 12 3 2 8 0 81 6 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 27 13 4 2 7 1 80 6 1190
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 27 6 11 0 0 0 84 11 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 26 13 4 2 7 1 80 6 1360
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 29 17 3 4 6 0 74 7 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 26 13 4 1 7 1 81 6 1300
2019 Other visible minority group 36 27 15 6 2 13 0 73 9 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 26 13 4 2 7 1 80 6 1341

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 88 225
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 1175
2020 Chinese 8 92 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 1045
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 88 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 1096
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 89 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 1349
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 1207
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 90 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 1285
2020 Other visible minority group 12 88 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 90 1353
2019 Black 14 86 228
2019 Black - Not selected 13 87 1165
2019 Chinese 12 88 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 1054
2019 Filipino 11 89 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 87 1342
2019 Korean 0 100 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 87 1370
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1104
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 93 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1330
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 85 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 1190
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 1301
2019 Other visible minority group 25 75 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 88 1341

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 58 28
2020 Black - Not selected 41 59 123
2020 Chinese 34 66 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 58 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 112
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 70 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 59 139
2019 Black 52 48 33
2019 Black - Not selected 52 48 147
2019 Chinese 69 31 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 53 140
2019 Korean - Not selected 52 48 180
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 53 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 148
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 53 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 149
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 54 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 48 165
2019 Other visible minority group 39 61 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 47 167

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 76 24 28
2020 Black - Not selected 67 33 123
2020 Chinese 58 42 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 72 28 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 77 23 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 34 112
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 74 26 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 32 124
2019 Black 65 35 33
2019 Black - Not selected 61 39 147
2019 Chinese 40 60 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 68 32 140
2019 Korean - Not selected 62 38 180
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 33 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 39 148
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 72 28 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 40 149
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 38 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 62 38 165

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 14 86 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 7 93 140
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 92 180
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 149
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 91 165

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 28
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 123
2020 Chinese 0 100 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 112
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 139
2019 Black 0 100 33
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 147
2019 Chinese 0 100 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 140
2019 Korean - Not selected 0 100 180
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 148
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 149
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 165
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 167

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 112
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 96 139
2019 Korean - Not selected 4 96 180
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 96 167

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 139
2019 Black 0 100 33
2019 Black - Not selected 7 93 147
2019 Korean - Not selected 5 95 180

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 112
2019 Korean - Not selected 5 95 180

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 54 28
2020 Black - Not selected 37 63 123
2020 Chinese 32 68 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 59 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 76 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 112
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 57 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 124
2019 Black 26 74 30
2019 Black - Not selected 39 61 146
2019 Chinese 39 61 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 64 136
2019 Korean - Not selected 37 63 176
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 65 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 144
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 51 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 145

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 50 28
2020 Black - Not selected 46 54 123
2020 Chinese 43 57 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 52 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 112
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 49 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 124
2019 Black 41 59 30
2019 Black - Not selected 34 66 146
2019 Chinese 29 71 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 63 136
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 65 176
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 69 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 144
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 55 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 60 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 65 161
2019 Other visible minority group 53 47 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 66 163

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 51 28
2020 Black - Not selected 46 54 123
2020 Chinese 57 43 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 56 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 54 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 112
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 59 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 50 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 54 139
2019 Black 53 47 30
2019 Black - Not selected 47 53 146
2019 Chinese 50 50 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 52 136
2019 Korean - Not selected 48 52 176
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 63 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 144
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 46 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 60 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 51 161
2019 Other visible minority group 62 38 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 53 163

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 58 28
2020 Black - Not selected 41 59 123
2020 Chinese 35 65 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 55 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 112
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 54 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 124
2019 Black 28 72 30
2019 Black - Not selected 40 60 146
2019 Chinese 32 68 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 60 136
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 62 176
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 61 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 144
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 48 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 66 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 61 161
2019 Other visible minority group 47 53 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 62 163

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 62 28
2020 Black - Not selected 32 68 123
2020 Chinese 28 72 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 66 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 61 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 112
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 66 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 124
2019 Black 38 62 30
2019 Black - Not selected 28 72 146
2019 Chinese 24 76 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 69 136
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 70 176
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 70 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 144
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 78 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 145

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 56 28
2020 Black - Not selected 47 53 123
2020 Chinese 54 46 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 55 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 55 112
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 54 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 42 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 54 139
2019 Black 34 66 30
2019 Black - Not selected 50 50 146
2019 Chinese 38 62 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 50 136
2019 Korean - Not selected 47 53 176
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 48 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 144
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 52 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 52 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 53 161
2019 Other visible minority group 62 38 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 54 163

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 71 28
2020 Black - Not selected 30 70 123
2020 Chinese 42 58 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 73 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 79 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 112
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 78 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 50 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 72 139
2019 Chinese 21 79 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 80 136
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 80 176
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 76 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 144
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 77 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 145

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 30
2019 Black - Not selected 5 95 146
2019 Korean - Not selected 4 96 176
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 96 163

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 81 28
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 123
2019 Black 16 84 30
2019 Black - Not selected 8 92 146
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 91 176

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 65 35 28
2020 Black - Not selected 53 47 123
2020 Chinese 28 72 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 39 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 36 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 48 112
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 71 29 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 50 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 45 139
2019 Black 42 58 30
2019 Black - Not selected 44 56 146
2019 Chinese 33 67 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 53 136
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 56 176
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 45 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 144
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 59 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 66 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 56 161
2019 Other visible minority group 61 39 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 58 163

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 66 28
2020 Black - Not selected 25 75 123
2020 Chinese 32 68 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 74 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 112
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 58 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 74 139
2019 Black 20 80 30
2019 Black - Not selected 30 70 146
2019 Chinese 35 65 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 74 136
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 72 176
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 74 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 144
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 74 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 66 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 73 161

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 21 79 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 112
2019 Chinese 16 84 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 79 136
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 80 176
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 73 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 144

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 67 28
2020 Black - Not selected 46 54 123
2020 Chinese 47 53 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 53 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 112
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 52 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 124
2019 Black 58 42 28
2019 Black - Not selected 47 53 145
2019 Chinese 44 56 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 50 133
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 51 173
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 59 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 141
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 45 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 142
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 41 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 52 158
2019 Other visible minority group 58 42 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 52 161

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 75 28
2020 Black - Not selected 19 81 123
2020 Chinese 25 75 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 81 122
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 124
2019 Black 28 72 28
2019 Black - Not selected 18 82 145
2019 Chinese 12 88 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 78 133
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 80 173
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 141
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 78 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 142

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 124
2019 Korean - Not selected 4 96 173
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 142
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 161

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 124
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 87 173
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 142

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 91 173
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 142

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 112
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 139
2019 Korean - Not selected 6 94 173

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Korean - Not selected 12 88 173
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 142

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 76 28
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 123
2020 Chinese 16 84 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 122
2019 Black 0 100 28
2019 Black - Not selected 9 91 145
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 92 173

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 70 28
2020 Black - Not selected 36 64 123
2020 Chinese 23 77 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 63 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 54 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 112
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 64 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 124
2019 Black 29 71 28
2019 Black - Not selected 35 65 145
2019 Chinese 41 59 40
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 68 133
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 66 173
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 51 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 141
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 142

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 106
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 133
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 86 161

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 80 133
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 68 161

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 92 161

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 133
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 92 161

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 133
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 87 161

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 92 161

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Korean - Not selected 12 88 161

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 87 161

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 88 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 106
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 90 161

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 69 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 106
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 50 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 69 133
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 71 161

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 133
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 91 161

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 38 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 106
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 60 161

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 33 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 106
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 42 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 43 133
2019 Korean - Not selected 57 43 161

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 133

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 91 161

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 13 17 5 3 38 10 51 16 223
2020 Black - Not selected 16 14 19 5 4 33 10 53 15 1178
2020 Chinese 13 14 20 5 3 34 11 49 14 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 14 18 5 4 34 10 54 15 1046
2020 Filipino 25 19 20 2 4 25 5 63 9 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 15 14 18 5 4 34 10 52 15 1356
2020 Japanese 14 14 6 6 6 33 21 59 27 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 14 18 5 4 34 10 53 15 1386
2020 Korean 26 9 13 4 0 49 0 67 8 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 16 14 18 5 4 34 10 52 15 1380
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 13 16 5 5 36 7 54 18 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 14 19 5 3 33 11 52 14 1097
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 12 12 13 3 25 18 50 28 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 14 19 4 4 34 10 53 14 1350
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 15 18 4 4 30 9 57 14 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 14 18 5 4 34 10 52 15 1207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 21 21 0 5 15 12 65 7 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 14 18 5 4 35 10 52 15 1354
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 11 18 7 3 40 5 50 18 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 14 18 4 4 33 10 53 14 1285
2020 Other visible minority group 12 20 20 0 4 30 15 57 8 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 14 18 5 4 34 10 52 15 1354
2019 Black 19 15 20 5 6 25 10 51 17 227
2019 Black - Not selected 17 15 18 6 5 28 11 52 19 1163
2019 Chinese 15 17 19 7 2 26 13 53 16 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 15 18 6 6 28 10 52 19 1052
2019 Filipino 18 17 22 6 5 23 8 52 17 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 15 18 6 5 28 11 52 18 1338
2019 Japanese 17 0 8 0 0 51 24 67 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 15 18 6 5 28 10 52 18 1378
2019 Korean 13 8 24 4 0 37 14 42 8 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 15 18 6 5 28 10 52 19 1367
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 19 15 7 6 28 7 57 20 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 14 19 6 5 28 11 51 18 1102
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 16 10 6 3 23 16 68 15 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 15 19 6 5 28 10 51 19 1326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 16 18 6 5 24 12 54 18 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 15 18 6 5 28 10 52 19 1188
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 7 17 19 6 28 6 38 37 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 15 18 6 5 28 11 53 18 1358
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 10 20 10 7 35 4 40 27 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 16 18 6 5 27 11 53 18 1298
2019 Other visible minority group 12 9 17 11 12 25 13 35 37 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 16 18 6 5 28 10 53 18 1338

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 31 18 3 5 16 1 69 10 222
2020 Black - Not selected 30 29 18 4 4 14 2 70 9 1178
2020 Chinese 26 30 23 4 2 14 1 66 7 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 30 16 4 4 14 2 71 10 1045
2020 Filipino 44 33 10 6 2 5 0 80 9 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 30 18 4 4 14 2 69 9 1355
2020 Japanese 27 34 20 6 6 7 0 65 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 30 18 4 4 14 2 70 9 1385
2020 Korean 36 25 12 0 4 23 0 79 5 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 30 18 4 4 14 2 69 9 1379
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 29 14 7 6 13 2 68 16 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 30 19 3 3 14 1 70 8 1096
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 29 23 2 3 7 3 67 6 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 30 18 4 4 14 1 70 10 1349
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 24 17 2 3 16 1 73 7 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 18 5 4 14 2 69 10 1206
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 27 18 5 0 7 2 75 5 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 30 18 4 4 14 2 69 10 1353
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 32 17 4 5 15 2 69 11 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 30 18 4 4 14 2 69 9 1284
2020 Other visible minority group 31 25 24 2 2 14 2 66 5 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 30 18 4 4 14 2 70 10 1353
2019 Black 35 30 18 3 4 8 2 72 8 225
2019 Black - Not selected 33 28 17 6 3 12 1 70 10 1168
2019 Chinese 27 36 17 6 1 11 2 72 8 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 26 18 5 4 12 1 69 10 1053
2019 Filipino 36 22 23 0 5 12 2 67 6 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 28 17 6 3 11 1 70 10 1341
2019 Japanese 25 50 8 0 0 17 0 90 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 28 18 5 3 11 1 70 10 1381
2019 Korean 37 19 18 4 4 18 0 68 10 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 28 17 5 3 11 1 70 10 1370
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 26 15 5 5 12 0 71 12 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 18 5 3 11 2 70 9 1104
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 26 18 3 1 8 3 75 5 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 17 5 3 11 1 70 10 1329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 25 18 6 2 12 1 70 9 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 17 5 3 11 1 70 10 1190
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 16 17 15 3 12 0 60 21 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 28 17 5 3 11 1 70 10 1361
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 33 19 8 2 8 0 67 11 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 28 17 5 3 12 1 70 10 1301
2019 Other visible minority group 27 22 20 5 10 15 0 59 18 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 28 17 5 3 11 1 71 10 1341

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 223
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 1175
2020 Chinese 8 92 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 1043
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 1095
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 88 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 89 1351
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 92 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 1284
2020 Other visible minority group 17 83 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 90 1351
2019 Black 20 80 228
2019 Black - Not selected 9 91 1166
2019 Chinese 7 93 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 1054
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 1107
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 89 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 1191
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 93 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 1302
2019 Other visible minority group 19 81 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 89 1342

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 64 35
2020 Black - Not selected 37 63 113
2020 Chinese 35 65 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 62 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 63 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 108
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 77 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 63 148
2019 Black 44 56 43
2019 Black - Not selected 43 57 111
2019 Chinese 41 59 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 56 131
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 51 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 121
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 63 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 132

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 77 23 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 87 13 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 88 12 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 84 16 108
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 71 29 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 88 12 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 85 15 148
2019 Black 72 28 43
2019 Black - Not selected 77 23 111
2019 Chinese 79 21 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 75 25 131
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 76 24 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 75 25 121
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 42 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 78 22 132
2019 Other visible minority group 100 0 10
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 74 26 144

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 122
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 148
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 10
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 92 144

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 35
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 113
2020 Chinese 0 100 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 108
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 148
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 138

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 35
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 113
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 148

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 93 148

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 76 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 92 148
2019 Chinese 0 100 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 91 131

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 76 24 35
2020 Black - Not selected 51 49 113
2020 Chinese 70 30 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 46 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 43 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 108
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 64 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 39 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 43 148
2019 Black 74 26 43
2019 Black - Not selected 51 49 110
2019 Chinese 39 61 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 61 39 130
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 38 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 120
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 54 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 40 131

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 73 35
2020 Black - Not selected 43 57 113
2020 Chinese 53 47 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 64 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 61 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 108
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 60 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 61 148
2019 Black 39 61 43
2019 Black - Not selected 36 64 110
2019 Chinese 35 65 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 62 130
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 120
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 66 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 131

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 38 35
2020 Black - Not selected 21 79 113
2020 Chinese 17 83 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 66 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 74 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 108
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 72 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 69 148
2019 Black 62 38 43
2019 Black - Not selected 27 73 110
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 64 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 120
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 76 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 131
2019 Other visible minority group 50 50 10
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 64 143

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 108
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 73 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 148
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 138
2019 Black 20 80 43
2019 Black - Not selected 18 82 110
2019 Chinese 0 100 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 78 130
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 120
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 72 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 131

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 78 35
2020 Black - Not selected 25 75 113
2020 Chinese 28 72 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 77 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 60 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 108
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 76 148
2019 Black 21 79 43
2019 Black - Not selected 25 75 110
2019 Chinese 29 71 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 77 130
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 76 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 120

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 16 84 35
2020 Black - Not selected 15 85 113
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 108
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 85 148
2019 Chinese 35 65 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 130
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 70 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 120

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 120
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 131
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 10
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 96 143

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 43
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 110
2019 Chinese 0 100 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 130
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 120
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 131
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 10
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 143

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 108
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 148
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 138
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 10
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 94 143

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 80 35
2020 Black - Not selected 16 84 113
2020 Chinese 23 77 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 83 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 108
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 83 148
2019 Black 11 89 43
2019 Black - Not selected 13 87 110
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 10
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 87 143

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 35
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 113
2020 Chinese 0 100 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 108
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 148
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 138
2019 Black 0 100 43
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 110
2019 Chinese 0 100 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 130
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 120
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 131
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 10
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 143

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 108
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 73 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 88 148

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 35
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 113
2020 Chinese 0 100 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 108
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 148
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 138
2019 Black 0 100 43
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 110
2019 Chinese 0 100 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 130
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 120
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 131
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 10
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 143

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 108
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 74 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 87 148
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 120
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 68 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 131

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 77 35
2020 Black - Not selected 28 72 113
2020 Chinese 26 74 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 73 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 74 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 73 108
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 59 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 73 148
2019 Black 16 84 42
2019 Black - Not selected 21 79 109
2019 Chinese 21 79 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 80 128
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 69 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 129

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 148
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 138
2019 Black 21 79 42
2019 Black - Not selected 13 87 109
2019 Chinese 0 100 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 82 128
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 118

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 148

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 17 83 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 92 122
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 148

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 148
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 118

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 3 97 148
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 96 138

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 148

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 93 148
2019 Black 0 100 42
2019 Black - Not selected 6 94 109
2019 Chinese 0 100 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 5 95 128

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 40 35
2020 Black - Not selected 57 43 113
2020 Chinese 54 46 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 41 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 44 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 42 108
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 45 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 42 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 42 148
2019 Black 63 37 42
2019 Black - Not selected 61 39 109
2019 Chinese 60 40 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 62 38 128
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 30 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 41 118
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 44 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 37 129

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 82 143

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 143
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 133

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 143
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 133

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 3 97 143
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 96 133

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 93 143
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 133

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 143

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 92 143
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 91 133

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 75 143

Question 66k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 94 143
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 133

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 56 143
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 57 133

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 143
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 133

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 40 143

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 3 97 143
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 96 133

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 89 143

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 11 17 5 7 41 8 44 23 225
2020 Black - Not selected 16 15 17 4 4 35 9 55 14 1171
2020 Chinese 13 15 19 3 3 36 11 53 12 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 14 17 4 5 36 8 54 17 1042
2020 Filipino 24 23 19 4 4 20 5 63 11 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 15 14 17 4 5 37 9 53 16 1351
2020 Japanese 14 14 7 0 6 46 14 68 15 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 15 15 17 4 4 36 8 53 15 1381
2020 Korean 18 27 17 0 4 30 4 68 6 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 15 14 17 4 5 36 8 53 15 1375
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 13 15 4 7 39 5 54 20 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 15 18 4 4 35 9 53 14 1095
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 13 16 4 5 25 20 53 17 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 15 17 4 4 37 8 54 15 1346
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 18 15 3 3 31 8 65 10 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 14 18 4 5 37 8 51 16 1202
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 23 24 0 2 20 8 63 3 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 14 17 4 5 37 8 53 16 1350
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 13 15 9 2 41 3 52 20 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 15 17 4 5 36 9 54 15 1281
2020 Other visible minority group 15 12 19 6 4 33 11 48 18 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 15 17 4 5 36 8 54 15 1349
2019 Black 14 14 24 6 5 27 9 45 17 225
2019 Black - Not selected 19 13 20 4 4 30 10 54 13 1163
2019 Chinese 18 15 19 4 1 31 11 57 9 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 13 21 4 5 29 10 51 15 1048
2019 Filipino 20 14 21 4 4 31 6 55 11 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 13 20 4 4 30 10 52 14 1336
2019 Japanese 17 0 0 8 0 51 24 67 33 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 14 20 4 4 30 10 52 14 1376
2019 Korean 17 12 23 10 0 27 12 46 17 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 18 13 20 4 4 30 10 52 14 1365
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 14 18 6 4 28 6 56 16 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 13 21 4 4 30 11 51 13 1101
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 13 16 0 3 27 13 69 5 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 13 21 4 4 30 10 51 14 1324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 14 20 4 5 25 11 55 14 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 13 20 4 4 31 10 52 14 1186
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 6 23 3 9 28 14 39 22 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 14 20 4 4 30 10 53 14 1356
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 10 24 1 4 40 9 43 11 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 14 20 4 4 29 10 53 14 1297
2019 Other visible minority group 10 13 15 6 18 23 15 38 38 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 13 20 4 4 30 10 53 13 1336

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 30 17 7 6 15 1 63 16 225
2020 Black - Not selected 29 31 18 4 4 13 1 70 9 1174
2020 Chinese 27 31 22 3 3 13 2 68 7 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 31 16 5 4 13 1 69 11 1045
2020 Filipino 47 35 8 6 2 2 0 83 9 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 31 18 5 4 13 2 68 10 1354
2020 Japanese 27 47 8 6 6 7 0 79 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 31 18 5 4 13 2 69 10 1384
2020 Korean 31 48 12 0 4 4 0 83 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 31 18 5 4 13 2 69 10 1378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 28 15 7 7 15 1 66 16 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 19 4 3 12 2 70 9 1097
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 28 22 4 3 5 5 67 8 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 18 5 4 13 1 69 10 1348
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 29 17 3 3 13 0 73 7 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 31 18 5 4 13 2 68 11 1204
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 30 22 4 0 2 2 73 4 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 31 18 5 4 13 1 69 10 1353
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 37 17 3 2 12 2 73 7 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 30 18 5 4 13 1 69 10 1284
2020 Other visible minority group 27 31 22 6 4 11 0 64 11 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 31 18 5 4 13 2 69 10 1352
2019 Black 29 31 18 3 6 10 2 69 10 225
2019 Black - Not selected 33 26 19 4 3 13 1 69 9 1167
2019 Chinese 29 29 19 5 1 14 3 69 7 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 26 19 4 4 13 1 69 10 1052
2019 Filipino 36 24 23 2 4 12 0 68 6 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 27 19 4 4 13 2 69 9 1340
2019 Japanese 25 41 8 0 0 26 0 89 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 26 19 4 4 13 2 69 9 1380
2019 Korean 34 33 17 0 4 12 0 77 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 26 19 4 4 13 2 69 9 1369
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 24 18 5 3 14 0 69 10 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 27 19 4 4 13 2 69 9 1104
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 24 18 3 1 13 1 74 5 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 27 19 4 4 13 2 69 9 1328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 24 18 3 4 10 1 72 8 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 27 19 4 4 13 2 68 9 1189
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 9 20 6 9 12 3 58 18 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 27 19 4 4 13 2 69 9 1360
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 33 17 4 4 10 0 71 10 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 26 19 4 4 13 2 69 9 1300
2019 Other visible minority group 27 21 14 6 16 15 2 57 26 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 27 19 4 3 13 2 69 9 1340

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 223
2020 Black - Not selected 13 87 1171
2020 Chinese 14 86 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 1041
2020 Filipino 12 88 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 87 1350
2020 Japanese 13 87 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 87 1379
2020 Korean 5 95 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 87 1373
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 88 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1093
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 90 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1200
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 92 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1347
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 88 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 1278
2020 Other visible minority group 15 85 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 87 1347

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 223
2020 Black - Not selected 14 86 1173
2020 Chinese 12 88 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 1041
2020 Filipino 17 83 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 14 86 1352
2020 Japanese 6 94 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 1381
2020 Korean 4 96 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 15 85 1375
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1095
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 85 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1345
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 80 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1349
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 1280
2020 Other visible minority group 19 81 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 1349
2019 Black 23 77 226
2019 Black - Not selected 22 78 1165
2019 Chinese 21 79 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 78 1052
2019 Filipino 27 73 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 78 1339
2019 Japanese 9 91 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 78 1379
2019 Korean 10 90 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 78 1368
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 78 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 1102
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 81 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 1327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 73 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 79 1189
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 82 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 78 1359
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 79 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 78 1299
2019 Other visible minority group 20 80 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 78 1340

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 59 34
2020 Black - Not selected 40 60 170
2020 Chinese 33 67 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 160
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 63 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 165
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 53 36
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 168
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 45 20
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 62 184

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 74 26 34
2020 Black - Not selected 78 22 172
2020 Chinese 82 18 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 76 24 162
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 71 29 41
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 78 22 165
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 80 20 36
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 76 24 170
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 80 20 20
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 77 23 186
2019 Black 91 9 51
2019 Black - Not selected 81 19 257
2019 Chinese 74 26 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 85 15 236
2019 Filipino 100 0 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 82 18 293
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 83 17 64
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 83 17 244
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 74 26 13
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 83 17 295
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 85 15 54
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 82 18 254
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 94 6 19
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 82 18 289
2019 Other visible minority group 60 40 10
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 84 16 298

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 30 8 12 0 0 0 81 12 25
2020 Black - Not selected 41 37 11 7 4 1 0 79 11 132
2020 Chinese 51 33 12 3 2 0 0 84 4 35
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 36 10 9 4 1 0 77 13 122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 37 10 21 0 0 0 69 21 29
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 35 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 128
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 48 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 33 9 9 4 1 0 77 13 128
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 31 12 6 7 6 0 73 14 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 36 10 8 3 1 0 80 11 141
2019 Black 49 36 7 7 2 0 0 85 8 44
2019 Black - Not selected 46 36 6 8 3 2 1 84 10 204
2019 Chinese 40 44 7 5 2 2 0 86 7 53
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 33 6 8 3 2 1 83 11 195
2019 Filipino 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 35 6 8 3 2 1 83 11 234
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 42 4 6 3 2 3 86 10 53
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 34 7 8 2 1 0 83 10 195
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 27 4 12 0 0 0 83 12 45
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 38 6 6 3 2 1 84 9 203
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 10 0 6 5 12 0 87 13 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 38 6 8 2 1 1 84 10 230

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 32 7 3 1 5 5 87 5 224
2020 Black - Not selected 43 35 8 5 3 3 4 83 8 1177
2020 Chinese 38 34 13 5 3 3 5 78 9 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 35 7 4 2 3 4 86 7 1046
2020 Filipino 52 36 0 6 4 0 2 89 11 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 34 9 4 2 3 4 83 7 1356
2020 Japanese 68 25 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 35 8 4 2 3 4 84 8 1386
2020 Korean 60 36 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 34 8 5 3 3 4 83 8 1380
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 33 8 6 4 2 3 82 10 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 35 8 4 2 3 4 84 7 1098
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 32 7 7 2 2 3 83 9 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 35 8 4 3 3 4 84 7 1350
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 36 6 3 3 2 3 86 7 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 34 9 5 2 3 4 83 8 1207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 36 2 2 0 3 6 96 2 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 34 8 5 3 3 4 83 8 1354
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 37 5 2 2 6 2 90 4 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 34 9 5 3 3 4 83 8 1285
2020 Other visible minority group 46 33 4 4 0 7 7 91 5 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 35 8 4 3 3 4 83 8 1354
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 37 9 7 3 4 0 80 11 224
2020 Black - Not selected 37 35 15 6 4 3 0 74 10 1167
2020 Chinese 31 39 19 6 3 1 0 71 9 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 35 12 6 4 4 0 77 11 1038
2020 Filipino 53 38 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 36 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 1346
2020 Japanese 34 41 13 0 6 6 0 79 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 36 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 1376
2020 Korean 48 31 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 36 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 1370
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 35 12 7 6 4 0 74 14 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 36 15 6 3 3 0 76 9 1092
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 30 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 36 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 1341
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 30 17 6 3 2 0 74 9 191
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 1200
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 39 10 6 0 3 0 84 6 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 36 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 1344
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 30 13 7 4 6 0 75 12 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 36 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 1275
2020 Other visible minority group 40 35 6 4 8 6 0 80 13 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 36 14 6 3 3 0 75 10 1344

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 40 5 6 1 1 0 88 7 223
2020 Black - Not selected 40 43 9 6 1 0 0 83 7 1178
2020 Chinese 32 48 12 7 1 1 0 80 8 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 41 8 6 1 1 0 85 7 1046
2020 Filipino 49 43 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 43 9 6 1 1 0 84 8 1356
2020 Japanese 20 60 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 42 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 1386
2020 Korean 24 60 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 42 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 1380
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 44 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 42 9 6 1 1 0 83 8 1097
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 37 14 5 0 0 0 80 5 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 43 8 6 1 1 0 84 8 1350
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 33 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 44 8 6 1 1 0 84 7 1207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 40 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 43 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 1354
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 39 11 9 1 3 0 79 10 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 43 8 6 1 0 0 84 7 1285
2020 Other visible minority group 43 43 6 4 2 2 0 87 6 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 43 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 1354

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 37 7 5 1 1 0 86 7 224
2020 Black - Not selected 40 41 11 6 1 1 0 81 7 1174
2020 Chinese 32 46 14 5 1 1 0 80 6 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 38 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 1043
2020 Filipino 47 40 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 40 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 1354
2020 Japanese 27 60 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 40 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 1383
2020 Korean 24 60 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 40 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 1377
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 37 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 41 11 5 1 1 0 83 7 1095
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 47 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 40 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 1347
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 35 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 41 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 1205
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 44 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 40 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 1351
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 39 12 7 1 3 0 80 8 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 40 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 1282
2020 Other visible minority group 44 33 6 8 4 4 0 80 13 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 40 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 1351

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 40 16 6 1 2 1 76 7 224
2020 Black - Not selected 33 38 18 7 2 1 2 73 8 1169
2020 Chinese 30 42 16 7 1 1 3 74 9 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 37 18 6 1 1 1 73 8 1040
2020 Filipino 43 45 11 0 2 0 0 87 2 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 38 18 7 1 1 2 73 8 1348
2020 Japanese 26 60 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 38 18 7 1 1 2 73 8 1378
2020 Korean 20 36 23 17 4 0 0 56 21 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 38 18 6 1 1 2 74 8 1372
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 35 21 5 2 1 2 71 7 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 39 17 7 1 1 2 74 8 1091
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 50 13 7 0 0 4 80 7 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 38 18 6 1 1 2 73 8 1342
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 34 19 6 1 0 2 74 7 191
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 39 18 7 1 1 2 74 8 1202
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 46 11 0 0 0 2 88 0 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 38 18 7 1 1 2 73 8 1346
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 34 19 11 0 3 0 68 12 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 39 18 6 2 1 2 74 8 1279
2020 Other visible minority group 38 20 23 11 4 2 2 61 16 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 39 18 6 1 1 2 74 8 1346

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 35 11 2 1 2 3 86 3 225
2020 Black - Not selected 45 35 14 3 1 1 2 82 4 1178
2020 Chinese 40 39 14 2 2 1 2 82 4 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 34 13 3 1 2 2 83 4 1048
2020 Filipino 57 36 2 2 2 0 0 93 4 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 35 14 3 1 1 2 82 4 1358
2020 Japanese 34 39 19 0 0 8 0 79 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 45 35 13 3 1 1 2 82 4 1388
2020 Korean 41 38 16 0 0 4 0 83 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 35 13 3 1 1 2 82 4 1382
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 30 14 5 1 1 2 79 6 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 36 13 2 1 1 2 83 3 1099
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 33 14 2 3 0 0 81 5 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 35 13 3 1 1 2 82 4 1352
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 31 15 2 1 1 0 81 3 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 35 13 3 1 1 2 83 4 1209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 43 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 35 13 3 1 1 2 82 4 1356
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 34 19 2 0 4 0 79 2 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 35 13 3 1 1 2 83 4 1287
2020 Other visible minority group 45 19 17 0 6 4 8 73 7 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 35 13 3 1 1 2 83 4 1356

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 74 18 4 0 0 3 1 96 0 224
2020 Black - Not selected 69 20 4 1 0 5 2 95 1 1175
2020 Chinese 67 21 5 1 0 5 2 94 1 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 71 19 4 1 0 4 1 95 1 1044
2020 Filipino 71 25 0 0 0 2 2 100 0 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 70 19 4 1 0 4 2 95 1 1354
2020 Japanese 61 13 0 0 0 27 0 100 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 70 20 4 1 0 4 2 95 1 1384
2020 Korean 75 17 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 70 20 4 1 0 4 2 95 1 1378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 71 17 4 0 0 6 2 95 0 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 70 20 4 1 0 4 2 95 1 1096
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 22 10 5 0 2 0 85 5 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 70 19 4 1 0 4 2 95 1 1349
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 73 17 2 1 0 3 4 97 2 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 69 20 4 1 0 5 1 95 1 1206
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 23 7 0 0 2 0 93 0 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 70 19 4 1 0 4 2 95 1 1352
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 71 16 5 0 0 8 0 95 0 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 70 20 4 1 0 4 2 95 1 1283
2020 Other visible minority group 70 20 2 2 2 4 0 94 4 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 70 20 4 1 0 4 2 95 1 1352

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 59 34 3 3 0 2 0 94 3 223
2020 Black - Not selected 51 37 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 1171
2020 Chinese 49 39 9 2 0 1 0 89 2 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 36 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 1041
2020 Filipino 63 33 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 52 37 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 1349
2020 Japanese 41 27 27 0 0 6 0 72 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 53 37 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 1379
2020 Korean 48 48 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 53 37 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 1373
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 36 7 3 1 2 0 90 4 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 37 7 2 1 1 0 91 3 1092
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 29 9 2 0 0 2 89 2 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 37 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 1343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 35 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 37 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 1202
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 35 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 37 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 1348
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 38 6 1 0 5 0 92 1 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 37 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 1278
2020 Other visible minority group 39 44 9 2 4 2 0 85 6 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 37 7 2 1 1 0 91 3 1347

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 37 9 6 4 3 0 82 9 224
2020 Black - Not selected 48 32 8 6 4 1 1 81 11 1168
2020 Chinese 43 35 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 352
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 32 8 6 4 1 1 81 10 1040
2020 Filipino 57 32 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 33 9 6 4 1 1 80 11 1347
2020 Japanese 48 33 12 0 6 0 0 81 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 33 8 6 4 1 1 81 11 1377
2020 Korean 53 21 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 33 8 6 4 1 1 81 11 1371
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 27 8 6 8 1 1 78 14 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 34 9 6 3 1 1 82 10 1089
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 28 5 9 2 0 2 83 11 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 33 9 6 4 1 0 81 11 1341
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 33 7 4 3 0 1 86 7 190
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 33 9 6 4 1 0 80 11 1202
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 25 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 33 9 6 4 1 1 81 11 1346
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 33 8 10 2 1 0 81 12 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 33 9 6 5 1 1 81 10 1276
2020 Other visible minority group 54 21 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 46
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 33 8 6 4 1 1 81 10 1346

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 33 9 1 0 2 1 89 2 224
2020 Black - Not selected 51 33 8 4 2 1 1 86 5 1172
2020 Chinese 45 37 10 4 1 2 1 84 6 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 32 8 3 1 1 1 87 5 1042
2020 Filipino 62 28 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 33 8 4 1 2 1 86 5 1351
2020 Japanese 48 33 12 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 52 33 8 3 1 2 1 87 5 1381
2020 Korean 35 61 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2020 Korean - Not selected 52 32 8 3 1 2 1 86 5 1376
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 30 6 4 3 0 1 86 7 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 33 9 3 1 2 1 87 4 1094
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 27 10 3 0 4 0 87 3 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 33 8 3 1 1 1 86 5 1345
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 30 9 3 1 1 1 88 4 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 33 8 3 1 1 1 86 5 1204
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 26 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 33 9 3 1 2 1 86 5 1349
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 31 7 5 0 3 1 87 6 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 33 9 3 1 1 1 86 5 1280
2020 Other visible minority group 48 28 11 2 6 4 2 80 8 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 33 8 3 1 1 1 87 5 1349

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 98 2 41
2020 Black - Not selected 97 3 164
2020 Chinese 96 4 43
2020 Chinese - Not selected 98 2 162
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 98 2 50
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 97 3 155
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 100 0 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 97 3 178
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 91 9 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 98 2 184

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 35 15 14 2 0 0 69 16 40
2020 Black - Not selected 17 37 20 19 6 1 1 54 25 159
2020 Chinese 15 32 24 25 5 0 0 47 29 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 37 18 16 6 1 1 60 22 158
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 31 17 22 8 2 3 51 31 49
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 38 20 16 4 0 0 59 21 150
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 51 15 16 3 0 0 65 19 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 34 20 18 6 1 1 56 24 172
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 33 15 35 5 0 0 45 40 19
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 37 20 16 5 1 1 58 22 180

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 40 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 223
2020 Black - Not selected 42 41 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 1174
2020 Chinese 37 43 14 2 2 1 0 81 4 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 40 10 3 2 1 0 86 4 1044
2020 Filipino 55 41 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 41 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 1352
2020 Japanese 27 54 13 0 0 6 0 86 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 40 11 3 2 1 0 85 4 1382
2020 Korean 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 40 11 3 2 1 0 84 4 1376
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 39 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 41 11 2 1 1 0 85 4 1094
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 31 15 0 2 2 0 83 2 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 41 11 3 2 1 0 85 5 1346
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 37 12 2 1 2 0 85 3 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 41 11 3 2 1 0 85 5 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 41 4 0 2 3 0 94 2 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 41 11 3 2 1 0 84 4 1351
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 37 10 7 0 2 0 82 7 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 41 11 2 2 1 0 85 4 1281
2020 Other visible minority group 40 46 9 2 4 0 0 85 6 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 40 11 3 2 1 0 85 4 1350
2019 Black 48 31 14 5 2 0 0 80 7 226
2019 Black - Not selected 35 41 13 6 2 2 0 78 9 1164
2019 Chinese 32 44 13 7 1 2 0 78 8 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 37 14 6 2 1 0 78 9 1050
2019 Filipino 35 45 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 39 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 1338
2019 Japanese 51 33 0 8 0 9 0 91 9 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 39 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 1378
2019 Korean 21 35 24 16 0 4 0 58 17 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 39 13 6 2 2 0 78 8 1367
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 40 15 6 1 2 0 77 7 286
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 13 6 2 1 0 78 9 1104
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 26 19 8 3 0 0 71 11 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 40 13 6 2 2 0 78 8 1326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 40 11 6 2 2 1 81 8 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 39 14 6 2 2 0 77 8 1187
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 42 24 3 3 0 0 70 6 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 39 13 6 2 2 0 78 8 1358
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 45 7 8 2 1 0 83 10 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 39 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 1299
2019 Other visible minority group 28 38 16 5 10 4 0 69 15 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 39 13 6 2 1 0 78 8 1338

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 29 13 9 7 4 1 68 17 225
2020 Black - Not selected 38 29 12 10 7 2 1 70 18 1173
2020 Chinese 32 33 13 11 8 2 1 67 20 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 28 12 10 7 3 1 70 18 1045
2020 Filipino 51 34 2 5 6 2 0 87 11 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 29 12 10 7 3 1 69 18 1354
2020 Japanese 41 27 7 13 6 6 0 73 20 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 29 12 10 7 2 1 69 18 1383
2020 Korean 53 16 13 14 0 4 0 72 15 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 30 12 10 7 3 1 69 18 1377
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 25 12 10 11 2 1 66 22 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 31 12 10 6 3 1 70 17 1097
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 23 18 6 2 2 3 73 8 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 30 12 10 8 3 1 69 18 1347
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 32 10 7 5 1 1 76 13 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 29 12 11 8 3 1 68 19 1204
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 26 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 29 12 10 7 3 1 69 18 1351
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 29 9 16 4 4 0 70 20 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 29 12 10 8 2 1 69 18 1282
2020 Other visible minority group 44 17 12 17 8 0 2 63 25 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 30 12 10 7 3 1 70 18 1351

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 30 14 4 1 7 1 79 6 224
2020 Black - Not selected 47 31 12 3 3 3 1 81 7 1170
2020 Chinese 42 34 13 4 4 2 1 79 7 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 29 12 3 3 4 1 81 6 1040
2020 Filipino 65 18 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 31 12 4 3 4 1 81 7 1350
2020 Japanese 55 26 6 6 0 6 0 87 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 31 12 3 3 4 1 81 7 1379
2020 Korean 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 30 12 3 3 4 1 81 7 1373
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 27 10 5 5 3 1 79 10 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 31 12 3 2 4 1 81 6 1093
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 25 9 2 3 5 4 84 6 50
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 31 12 4 3 4 1 81 7 1344
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 31 13 2 2 2 1 83 4 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 30 12 4 3 4 1 81 7 1202
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 24 8 2 2 4 0 87 4 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 31 12 3 3 4 1 81 7 1347
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 28 8 4 0 7 0 87 4 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 31 12 3 3 3 1 80 7 1278
2020 Other visible minority group 50 27 12 6 2 0 2 79 8 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 31 12 3 3 4 1 81 7 1347

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 34 17 7 4 3 1 71 11 222
2020 Black - Not selected 36 35 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 1174
2020 Chinese 31 39 17 7 4 2 0 72 11 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 33 15 8 4 3 0 73 12 1042
2020 Filipino 55 30 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 35 16 7 4 3 0 72 12 1351
2020 Japanese 28 33 20 0 13 6 0 65 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 35 15 7 4 2 0 73 12 1381
2020 Korean 40 34 18 4 0 4 0 77 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 35 15 7 4 2 0 73 12 1375
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 35 12 9 5 2 1 73 15 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 35 16 7 3 2 0 73 11 1093
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 34 12 4 3 2 2 80 8 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 35 15 8 4 3 0 72 12 1345
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 31 16 6 3 1 0 74 10 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 36 15 8 4 3 0 73 12 1204
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 30 12 12 0 3 0 75 13 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 35 15 7 4 2 0 73 12 1349
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 32 14 9 3 4 0 73 12 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 35 15 7 4 2 0 73 11 1280
2020 Other visible minority group 38 31 16 4 8 2 0 71 13 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 35 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 1349
2019 Black 31 36 18 5 8 2 0 68 13 226
2019 Black - Not selected 28 36 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 1164
2019 Chinese 27 40 16 10 5 2 0 69 15 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 35 17 10 7 2 0 65 17 1051
2019 Filipino 32 34 22 3 9 0 0 66 12 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 36 17 10 6 2 0 66 17 1338
2019 Japanese 43 24 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 36 17 10 6 2 0 66 17 1378
2019 Korean 31 35 17 10 6 0 0 66 16 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 36 17 10 6 2 0 66 17 1367
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 37 17 11 5 4 0 65 17 286
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 36 17 10 6 1 0 66 17 1104
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 41 15 4 4 0 0 76 8 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 36 17 10 6 2 0 65 17 1327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 34 15 12 5 1 1 67 17 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 36 17 10 6 2 0 66 17 1187
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 21 26 17 9 0 0 48 26 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 36 17 10 6 2 0 66 16 1358
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 33 17 11 13 0 0 59 24 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 36 17 10 6 2 0 66 16 1298
2019 Other visible minority group 28 25 15 15 13 4 0 55 29 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 36 17 10 6 2 0 66 16 1338

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 45 8 7 5 0 0 81 11 41
2020 Black - Not selected 17 48 13 18 2 1 2 66 21 165
2020 Chinese 7 62 9 18 0 0 5 72 19 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 43 13 15 3 1 1 68 19 162
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 43 12 16 6 2 3 65 23 50
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 49 12 15 2 0 1 70 18 156
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 48 19 14 0 0 0 67 14 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 47 11 16 3 1 2 69 19 179
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 29 14 32 5 0 0 50 36 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 49 12 14 3 1 2 71 17 185
2019 Black 24 52 13 11 0 0 0 76 11 37
2019 Black - Not selected 23 43 15 13 3 2 2 69 16 170
2019 Chinese 15 48 13 16 4 0 4 65 21 46
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 44 15 11 2 2 1 71 13 161
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 43 12 11 4 4 2 71 16 51
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 45 15 12 2 1 2 70 14 156
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 51 14 11 0 0 4 74 11 27
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 43 15 12 3 2 2 70 15 180
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 42 17 12 0 6 0 70 12 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 45 14 12 2 1 2 70 15 190

Work-related stress

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 21 14 10 9 1 6 64 20 224
2020 Black - Not selected 33 24 18 10 12 0 2 58 23 1176
2020 Chinese 28 27 18 13 13 0 1 56 26 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 22 18 9 11 0 3 60 21 1045
2020 Filipino 37 22 14 11 13 0 2 61 24 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 24 18 10 12 0 2 59 22 1355
2020 Japanese 20 20 21 27 13 0 0 40 39 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 24 18 10 12 0 3 60 22 1385
2020 Korean 44 22 18 4 8 0 4 69 13 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 24 18 10 12 0 2 59 23 1379
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 23 22 10 9 0 3 58 20 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 24 17 10 12 0 2 60 23 1098
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 22 20 9 10 0 0 61 19 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 24 18 10 12 0 3 59 23 1349
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 27 12 9 14 0 2 64 24 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 23 19 10 11 0 3 59 22 1206
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 25 25 6 11 0 0 58 17 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 24 17 10 12 0 3 59 23 1353
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 23 18 8 10 0 1 64 18 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 24 18 10 12 0 3 59 23 1284
2020 Other visible minority group 38 19 11 8 24 0 0 57 32 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 24 18 10 11 0 3 59 22 1353

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 29 16 9 8 0 1 67 17 219
2020 Black - Not selected 33 29 18 9 7 1 2 64 17 1173
2020 Chinese 27 35 20 9 8 0 2 63 17 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 27 17 9 7 1 2 65 17 1037
2020 Filipino 41 24 10 18 5 0 2 66 23 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 29 18 9 7 1 2 64 17 1347
2020 Japanese 19 40 28 0 13 0 0 59 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 29 18 9 7 1 2 65 17 1377
2020 Korean 67 12 9 8 0 0 4 83 8 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 29 18 9 7 1 2 64 17 1371
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 26 14 11 7 2 2 67 19 300
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 19 9 7 0 2 64 16 1092
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 22 18 5 12 0 0 65 18 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 18 9 7 1 2 65 17 1341
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 27 21 9 8 0 1 62 17 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 18 9 7 1 2 65 17 1199
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 30 20 7 2 4 0 70 9 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 29 18 9 7 1 2 64 17 1345
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 37 23 6 6 0 0 65 11 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 28 18 10 7 1 2 64 18 1276
2020 Other visible minority group 36 23 18 10 8 0 4 62 19 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 29 18 9 7 1 2 65 17 1345
2019 Black 31 24 20 8 13 0 4 57 22 227
2019 Black - Not selected 24 26 21 13 13 0 2 52 27 1164
2019 Chinese 20 31 21 14 11 0 4 53 25 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 24 21 12 13 0 2 52 26 1052
2019 Filipino 20 31 24 11 13 2 0 52 24 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 26 21 13 13 0 3 53 26 1339
2019 Japanese 25 43 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 26 21 13 13 0 3 52 26 1379
2019 Korean 39 19 16 18 8 0 0 59 25 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 26 21 12 13 0 3 52 26 1368
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 24 21 12 14 1 0 52 26 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 26 21 13 12 0 3 53 26 1102
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 24 22 9 4 3 5 62 14 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 26 21 13 13 0 3 52 27 1327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 24 19 16 13 0 4 50 30 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 26 21 12 13 0 2 53 25 1188
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 26 24 8 23 0 0 45 31 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 26 21 13 12 0 3 53 26 1359
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 33 22 19 11 0 0 48 30 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 25 21 12 13 0 3 53 26 1299
2019 Other visible minority group 17 24 22 5 26 2 4 43 33 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 26 21 13 12 0 3 53 26 1341

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 24 27 18 11 0 2 43 30 224
2020 Black - Not selected 15 27 28 17 13 0 1 42 30 1176
2020 Chinese 12 27 28 16 15 0 1 40 32 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 26 28 17 11 0 1 43 29 1045
2020 Filipino 19 29 26 16 11 0 0 47 27 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 15 26 28 17 12 0 1 42 30 1355
2020 Japanese 13 14 40 26 7 0 0 27 33 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 15 27 28 17 12 0 1 42 30 1385
2020 Korean 18 46 12 20 4 0 0 63 25 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 15 26 28 17 12 0 1 42 30 1379
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 26 27 17 12 0 1 43 30 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 27 28 17 12 0 1 42 29 1098
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 37 22 5 10 0 0 63 15 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 26 28 17 12 0 1 41 30 1349
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 24 31 18 12 0 0 38 31 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 27 27 17 12 0 1 43 29 1205
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 27 23 14 9 0 4 51 25 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 26 28 17 12 0 1 42 30 1353
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 23 28 17 15 1 0 40 32 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 27 28 17 12 0 1 42 29 1284
2020 Other visible minority group 18 18 30 15 17 0 2 37 32 46
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 27 28 17 12 0 1 42 30 1354
2019 Black 27 26 24 13 8 0 2 55 21 227
2019 Black - Not selected 21 29 25 14 10 0 1 50 24 1167
2019 Chinese 17 32 27 12 9 0 2 51 22 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 27 24 14 10 0 1 51 24 1054
2019 Filipino 22 27 26 11 12 0 2 50 24 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 28 25 14 10 0 1 51 24 1342
2019 Japanese 17 26 32 8 16 0 0 43 25 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 28 25 14 10 0 1 51 24 1382
2019 Korean 44 10 35 11 0 0 0 54 11 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 21 29 25 14 10 0 1 51 24 1371
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 28 21 15 11 0 0 53 26 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 28 26 13 9 0 2 50 23 1105
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 29 24 15 3 0 2 57 18 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 28 25 14 10 0 1 50 24 1330
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 27 27 14 10 0 0 49 24 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 28 25 14 10 0 1 51 24 1191
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 31 32 16 9 0 0 44 25 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 28 25 14 10 0 1 51 24 1362
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 32 21 17 16 0 0 46 33 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 28 25 14 9 0 1 51 23 1302
2019 Other visible minority group 15 25 34 8 15 0 2 42 24 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 28 25 14 10 0 1 51 24 1343

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 25 23 11 8 0 5 55 21 224
2020 Black - Not selected 26 31 22 11 8 0 1 58 20 1176
2020 Chinese 27 31 23 10 9 0 0 58 19 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 29 22 12 8 0 3 57 21 1046
2020 Filipino 30 23 26 12 9 0 0 53 21 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 30 22 11 8 0 2 57 20 1355
2020 Japanese 13 34 27 12 14 0 0 47 26 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 30 22 11 8 0 2 57 20 1385
2020 Korean 45 30 8 8 8 0 0 75 17 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 30 22 11 8 0 2 57 20 1379
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 35 20 10 9 0 2 60 20 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 28 22 12 8 0 2 57 20 1098
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 33 22 5 5 0 0 67 10 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 22 12 9 0 2 57 21 1349
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 29 22 12 10 0 1 55 23 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 22 11 8 0 2 58 20 1205
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 32 16 15 2 0 9 63 19 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 30 22 11 9 0 2 57 20 1353
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 33 20 12 8 1 1 59 21 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 29 22 11 8 0 2 57 20 1284
2020 Other visible minority group 34 17 23 16 8 0 2 52 25 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 30 22 11 8 0 2 57 20 1353
2019 Black 33 26 20 9 8 0 4 61 18 227
2019 Black - Not selected 27 32 21 10 7 0 2 61 17 1158
2019 Chinese 24 38 22 8 5 0 3 64 13 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 29 21 10 8 0 2 60 19 1047
2019 Filipino 34 25 17 12 9 0 3 61 21 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 31 21 10 7 0 3 61 17 1333
2019 Japanese 34 25 34 8 0 0 0 59 8 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 31 21 10 7 0 3 61 17 1373
2019 Korean 64 13 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 31 21 10 7 0 3 61 17 1362
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 31 20 10 8 0 1 61 18 285
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 21 9 7 0 3 61 17 1100
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 27 20 8 2 1 4 69 10 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 21 10 7 0 3 61 18 1321
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 31 20 10 9 0 3 60 19 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 31 21 10 7 0 3 61 17 1182
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 39 30 12 3 0 0 54 15 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 31 21 10 7 0 3 61 17 1353
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 26 19 13 13 0 1 55 26 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 31 21 9 7 0 3 61 17 1294
2019 Other visible minority group 24 29 16 14 11 2 4 56 27 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 31 21 9 7 0 3 61 17 1335

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 25 18 14 14 2 4 52 29 225
2020 Black - Not selected 23 24 22 15 12 1 3 49 28 1168
2020 Chinese 18 29 21 12 16 1 2 49 30 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 23 21 15 11 2 3 50 27 1040
2020 Filipino 40 18 18 14 11 0 0 58 25 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 25 22 14 12 1 3 50 28 1349
2020 Japanese 14 20 19 27 13 6 0 37 43 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 23 25 21 14 12 1 3 50 28 1378
2020 Korean 40 15 15 26 4 0 0 55 31 20
2020 Korean - Not selected 23 25 21 14 12 1 3 50 28 1373
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 23 22 16 11 2 4 48 29 300
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 25 21 14 13 1 3 50 28 1093
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 26 17 7 16 0 0 60 23 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 25 22 15 12 1 3 49 28 1342
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 21 25 18 10 1 1 47 28 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 25 21 14 13 1 3 50 28 1201
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 17 28 13 6 0 9 49 20 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 25 21 15 12 1 3 50 28 1346
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 28 23 12 12 2 0 52 25 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 24 21 15 12 1 3 50 28 1277
2020 Other visible minority group 34 12 21 12 18 0 2 47 31 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 25 21 15 12 1 3 50 28 1346
2019 Black 32 24 19 10 11 1 3 58 22 224
2019 Black - Not selected 25 26 21 13 12 1 2 52 26 1157
2019 Chinese 21 29 25 11 10 1 2 52 23 337
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 25 20 13 12 1 2 54 26 1044
2019 Filipino 28 30 13 15 14 0 0 58 29 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 25 21 12 12 1 2 53 25 1329
2019 Japanese 25 17 24 8 25 0 0 42 33 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 26 21 12 12 1 2 53 25 1369
2019 Korean 41 21 22 8 8 0 0 62 15 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 26 21 12 12 1 2 53 25 1358
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 23 18 16 12 1 1 53 29 286
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 26 22 11 12 1 3 53 24 1095
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 25 18 14 7 0 4 60 21 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 26 21 12 12 1 2 53 25 1319
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 23 21 12 13 1 4 53 26 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 26 21 12 12 1 2 53 25 1178
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 29 31 11 9 0 0 48 20 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 25 21 12 12 1 2 53 25 1349
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 22 31 8 17 0 0 44 25 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 26 20 13 12 1 2 54 25 1289
2019 Other visible minority group 29 24 21 5 18 0 2 54 24 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 26 21 13 12 1 2 53 25 1331

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 22 17 9 9 0 5 64 18 217
2020 Black - Not selected 34 25 19 9 9 1 3 61 19 1171
2020 Chinese 32 30 16 11 9 0 2 63 20 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 23 19 9 9 1 4 61 18 1035
2020 Filipino 42 21 17 5 14 0 2 64 19 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 25 19 9 9 1 4 62 19 1344
2020 Japanese 21 20 46 6 7 0 0 41 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 25 18 9 9 1 4 62 19 1373
2020 Korean 37 25 18 12 8 0 0 62 20 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 25 18 9 9 1 4 62 19 1367
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 24 18 11 8 1 5 60 20 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 25 19 9 9 0 3 62 19 1086
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 28 7 7 10 0 0 76 17 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 25 19 9 9 1 4 61 19 1337
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 20 24 6 12 1 4 57 18 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 25 18 10 8 1 4 63 19 1195
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 24 16 13 6 0 4 63 20 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 25 19 9 9 1 4 62 19 1342
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 26 19 10 8 1 0 63 18 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 25 18 9 9 1 4 62 19 1273
2020 Other visible minority group 43 18 14 8 14 0 2 62 23 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 25 19 9 9 1 4 62 19 1341
2019 Black 53 20 7 5 3 1 10 82 10 227
2019 Black - Not selected 46 25 11 6 5 1 7 76 12 1158
2019 Chinese 38 31 12 5 4 1 9 76 11 336
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 22 10 6 5 1 7 77 12 1049
2019 Filipino 43 25 5 5 5 0 16 81 13 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 24 11 6 5 1 7 77 12 1333
2019 Japanese 51 16 16 8 8 0 0 67 17 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 24 10 6 5 1 7 77 12 1373
2019 Korean 67 25 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 47 24 11 6 5 1 7 77 12 1362
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 20 11 7 6 0 4 74 14 286
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 25 10 6 4 1 8 78 11 1099
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 21 16 3 1 0 5 78 4 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 24 10 6 5 1 7 77 12 1321
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 23 10 4 6 0 9 77 11 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 24 10 6 5 1 7 77 12 1183
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 25 21 13 0 0 6 64 13 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 24 10 6 5 1 7 77 12 1353
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 17 10 6 6 0 2 77 13 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 24 10 6 5 1 8 77 12 1293
2019 Other visible minority group 53 12 7 10 8 0 10 72 20 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 24 11 6 5 1 7 77 11 1335

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 30 18 11 12 0 2 57 24 221
2020 Black - Not selected 21 27 24 14 13 0 1 48 28 1176
2020 Chinese 14 28 28 13 16 0 1 43 29 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 27 21 14 13 0 1 52 27 1042
2020 Filipino 27 26 10 18 19 0 0 53 37 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 27 23 14 13 0 1 49 27 1352
2020 Japanese 21 14 33 13 20 0 0 34 33 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 27 23 14 13 0 1 50 27 1382
2020 Korean 18 28 21 22 12 0 0 45 34 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 22 27 23 14 13 0 1 50 27 1376
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 28 19 15 12 0 1 54 27 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 27 24 13 14 0 1 48 27 1094
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 29 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 27 23 14 13 0 1 49 28 1346
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 23 27 12 15 0 0 45 27 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 28 22 14 13 0 1 50 27 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 24 22 17 9 0 3 51 26 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 27 23 14 13 0 1 49 27 1350
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 26 24 18 14 0 0 44 32 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 27 23 13 13 0 1 50 27 1281
2020 Other visible minority group 28 19 25 14 13 0 0 47 27 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 27 23 14 13 0 1 50 27 1350
2019 Black 41 30 15 7 4 0 3 74 11 226
2019 Black - Not selected 32 30 18 10 8 0 1 63 18 1155
2019 Chinese 28 34 20 8 7 0 2 64 16 340
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 29 17 9 8 0 2 65 17 1041
2019 Filipino 35 38 15 9 4 0 0 73 12 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 30 18 9 8 0 2 65 17 1329
2019 Japanese 50 17 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 30 18 9 7 0 2 65 17 1369
2019 Korean 47 36 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 30 18 9 7 0 2 65 17 1358
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 28 13 11 8 0 1 67 19 283
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 19 8 7 0 2 65 16 1098
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 23 23 8 6 0 4 62 14 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 17 9 7 0 2 65 17 1317
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 24 20 11 12 1 3 55 24 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 31 17 9 7 0 2 67 16 1180
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 40 20 6 8 0 0 66 14 31
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 30 18 9 7 0 2 65 17 1350
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 27 19 13 9 0 0 59 22 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 30 18 9 7 0 2 66 16 1290
2019 Other visible minority group 34 24 16 8 16 0 2 59 24 49
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 30 18 9 7 0 2 65 17 1332

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 25 14 5 9 0 18 67 17 224
2020 Black - Not selected 26 25 19 10 13 0 9 55 24 1171
2020 Chinese 24 23 21 7 14 0 10 52 24 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 25 17 9 11 0 10 59 23 1042
2020 Filipino 39 23 10 6 11 0 12 69 19 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 25 18 9 12 0 10 57 23 1350
2020 Japanese 21 14 26 13 14 0 13 40 30 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 25 18 9 12 0 10 57 23 1380
2020 Korean 18 40 12 8 8 0 13 67 19 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 24 18 9 12 0 10 57 23 1374
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 28 17 10 9 0 9 60 21 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 24 18 8 13 0 10 56 24 1092
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 19 14 17 12 0 7 53 32 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 25 18 8 12 0 10 57 23 1344
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 22 16 10 16 0 5 55 28 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 25 18 9 11 0 11 58 22 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 24 29 11 9 0 2 50 20 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 25 17 9 12 0 10 57 23 1349
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 20 23 7 17 0 8 49 26 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 25 17 9 12 0 10 58 23 1281
2020 Other visible minority group 30 26 10 13 16 2 4 59 31 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 25 18 9 12 0 10 57 23 1348

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 27 22 7 3 2 8 64 11 224
2020 Black - Not selected 29 35 20 8 5 1 2 66 13 1166
2020 Chinese 26 36 23 8 4 1 2 64 12 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 33 20 7 5 1 4 66 13 1037
2020 Filipino 47 26 15 6 6 0 0 73 13 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 34 21 8 5 1 3 65 13 1345
2020 Japanese 21 46 26 7 0 0 0 67 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 33 21 8 5 1 3 65 13 1375
2020 Korean 30 48 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 33 21 8 5 1 3 65 13 1369
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 31 18 9 6 1 3 65 16 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 21 7 4 1 3 65 12 1089
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 49 15 4 5 0 2 75 9 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 33 21 8 5 1 3 65 13 1339
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 33 18 8 7 2 2 65 16 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 34 21 7 4 1 3 66 12 1197
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 43 19 12 5 0 0 65 17 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 33 21 7 5 1 3 65 13 1344
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 39 27 3 4 0 0 66 7 113
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 33 20 8 5 1 3 65 13 1277
2020 Other visible minority group 36 24 25 4 6 0 4 63 11 45
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 34 21 8 5 1 3 65 13 1345
2019 Black 35 29 18 8 5 1 4 67 13 225
2019 Black - Not selected 29 34 20 8 5 1 2 66 14 1160
2019 Chinese 23 41 22 7 5 0 2 66 12 337
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 31 19 8 5 2 3 66 14 1048
2019 Filipino 44 27 14 2 9 0 4 74 11 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 34 20 8 5 1 3 65 14 1333
2019 Japanese 25 32 34 9 0 0 0 57 9 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 33 20 8 5 1 3 66 14 1373
2019 Korean 59 23 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 34 20 8 5 1 3 65 14 1362
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 32 19 9 5 1 3 65 15 286
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 34 20 7 5 1 3 66 13 1099
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 27 19 7 3 2 4 70 10 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 34 20 8 5 1 3 66 14 1321
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 31 19 7 5 3 3 66 13 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 34 20 8 5 1 2 66 14 1182
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 44 12 9 7 5 0 71 16 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 33 20 8 5 1 3 66 13 1353
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 39 19 11 2 0 0 68 13 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 33 20 8 6 1 3 66 14 1293
2019 Other visible minority group 19 28 23 10 12 4 4 51 23 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 34 20 8 5 1 3 66 13 1334

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 25 29 7 3 1 5 58 11 222
2020 Black - Not selected 25 35 21 10 6 1 2 62 17 1171
2020 Chinese 22 35 25 9 7 1 2 58 16 352
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 33 21 10 5 1 2 62 16 1041
2020 Filipino 31 32 22 9 6 0 0 63 15 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 34 22 10 5 1 2 61 16 1348
2020 Japanese 14 34 32 20 0 0 0 48 20 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 34 22 10 5 1 2 61 16 1378
2020 Korean 43 32 12 5 8 0 0 75 13 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 34 22 10 5 1 2 61 16 1372
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 38 18 10 6 1 2 65 16 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 33 24 10 5 1 2 60 16 1091
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 48 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 33 23 10 5 1 2 61 16 1342
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 31 23 13 5 0 1 58 19 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 34 22 9 5 1 2 62 15 1200
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 35 15 7 3 0 4 74 10 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 34 23 10 5 1 2 61 16 1346
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 37 24 12 4 1 0 60 16 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 33 22 10 6 1 2 61 16 1278
2020 Other visible minority group 32 28 20 10 6 3 2 62 17 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 34 22 10 5 1 2 61 16 1346
2019 Black 32 30 17 12 4 1 4 66 17 226
2019 Black - Not selected 27 33 19 10 7 1 2 62 18 1159
2019 Chinese 24 37 18 12 7 0 2 63 19 335
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 32 19 10 6 1 2 63 17 1050
2019 Filipino 28 30 28 3 11 0 0 58 14 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 33 18 11 6 1 3 63 18 1333
2019 Japanese 26 16 34 16 8 0 0 42 24 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 33 19 11 6 1 2 63 18 1373
2019 Korean 52 21 23 4 0 0 0 73 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 33 19 11 7 1 2 63 18 1362
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 34 18 11 7 1 3 63 18 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 33 19 11 6 1 2 63 18 1098
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 34 9 10 3 2 2 77 14 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 33 19 11 7 1 2 62 18 1322
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 28 19 10 6 2 3 64 16 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 34 19 11 7 1 2 63 18 1183
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 33 23 15 7 5 0 53 23 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 33 19 11 6 1 2 63 18 1353
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 29 25 13 8 0 0 54 21 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 33 18 11 6 1 3 64 18 1293
2019 Other visible minority group 19 36 18 6 15 4 2 58 23 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 33 19 11 6 1 2 63 18 1334

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 26 21 10 3 1 3 65 13 221
2020 Black - Not selected 32 33 18 10 5 0 1 66 15 1171
2020 Chinese 30 34 19 10 5 0 2 65 16 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 31 19 10 4 1 2 66 15 1039
2020 Filipino 44 30 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 32 19 10 5 1 2 65 15 1347
2020 Japanese 22 44 7 27 0 0 0 66 27 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 31 19 10 5 1 2 66 15 1378
2020 Korean 39 21 18 13 8 0 0 60 21 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 32 19 10 5 1 2 66 15 1371
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 32 15 10 6 1 2 68 17 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 31 20 10 4 0 1 65 15 1089
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 39 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 31 19 10 5 1 2 65 15 1341
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 24 22 12 5 1 1 59 18 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 33 18 10 4 1 2 67 15 1199
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 39 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 31 19 10 5 1 2 65 16 1345
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 33 21 11 2 1 0 66 13 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 31 19 10 5 1 2 66 15 1277
2020 Other visible minority group 39 21 26 8 6 0 0 60 14 46
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 32 19 10 5 1 2 66 15 1346
2019 Black 40 22 16 12 5 1 4 65 18 224
2019 Black - Not selected 32 31 18 11 6 1 2 64 17 1161
2019 Chinese 30 31 21 11 5 1 1 62 17 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 29 17 11 6 1 2 65 18 1047
2019 Filipino 29 31 27 4 9 0 0 60 13 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 29 17 11 6 1 2 65 18 1334
2019 Japanese 41 41 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 29 18 11 6 1 2 64 18 1373
2019 Korean 46 19 23 4 4 0 4 68 8 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 30 18 11 6 1 2 64 18 1362
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 33 16 11 6 0 2 66 18 288
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 18 11 6 1 2 64 18 1097
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 23 15 11 7 0 2 67 18 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 18 11 6 1 2 64 18 1321
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 31 12 11 7 1 3 69 18 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 19 11 6 1 2 64 17 1184
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 39 16 9 7 5 0 66 17 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 29 18 11 6 1 2 64 18 1353
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 32 17 14 4 0 0 65 18 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 29 18 11 6 1 2 64 17 1293
2019 Other visible minority group 25 28 15 15 14 2 2 55 30 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 29 18 11 6 1 2 65 17 1334

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 27 17 9 5 0 2 68 14 221
2020 Black - Not selected 42 26 16 7 7 1 2 69 14 1168
2020 Chinese 39 30 16 5 8 0 2 70 14 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 25 16 8 7 1 2 69 15 1035
2020 Filipino 53 15 14 5 13 0 0 68 18 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 26 16 7 7 1 2 69 14 1344
2020 Japanese 35 40 19 7 0 0 0 75 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 26 16 7 7 1 2 69 14 1374
2020 Korean 54 24 5 4 13 0 0 78 17 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 26 16 7 7 1 2 69 14 1368
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 23 17 9 8 2 2 65 18 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 27 16 7 6 0 2 70 13 1087
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 20 17 6 3 0 2 74 9 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 26 16 7 7 1 2 69 15 1338
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 23 15 9 7 0 1 68 16 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 27 16 7 7 1 2 69 14 1197
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 25 11 4 2 0 7 81 7 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 26 16 7 7 1 2 69 15 1343
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 33 11 6 3 1 0 79 9 113
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 25 17 7 7 1 2 68 15 1276
2020 Other visible minority group 44 23 23 4 4 0 2 68 8 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 26 16 7 7 1 2 69 15 1342
2019 Black 42 24 12 9 9 0 5 69 19 227
2019 Black - Not selected 38 28 15 8 9 1 2 68 17 1156
2019 Chinese 32 36 15 8 7 0 1 69 16 336
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 25 14 8 9 1 2 68 18 1047
2019 Filipino 48 26 13 0 13 0 0 75 13 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 28 14 9 8 1 2 68 18 1332
2019 Japanese 75 16 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 38 28 14 8 9 1 2 68 18 1371
2019 Korean 67 25 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 28 14 9 9 1 2 68 18 1360
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 24 16 11 10 0 2 62 21 285
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 29 14 8 8 1 2 69 17 1098
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 29 4 5 7 0 2 83 12 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 28 15 9 9 1 2 67 18 1320
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 27 12 7 8 2 3 72 16 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 28 15 9 9 1 2 67 18 1180
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 37 16 3 7 5 3 72 11 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 27 14 9 9 1 2 68 18 1351
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 33 13 9 4 0 1 74 13 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 27 14 8 9 1 2 68 18 1291
2019 Other visible minority group 30 15 20 11 22 2 0 47 33 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 28 14 8 8 1 2 69 17 1332

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 31 23 5 6 0 3 65 12 223
2020 Black - Not selected 24 34 22 11 7 0 1 59 18 1172
2020 Chinese 20 34 26 12 7 0 1 54 20 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 34 22 10 6 0 1 62 16 1041
2020 Filipino 29 28 21 14 9 0 0 57 22 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 34 23 10 6 0 1 60 17 1350
2020 Japanese 27 21 33 13 6 0 0 48 19 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 34 23 10 6 0 1 60 17 1380
2020 Korean 26 48 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 34 23 10 7 0 1 60 17 1374
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 33 19 10 10 1 1 60 21 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 34 24 10 5 0 1 60 16 1092
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 43 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 33 23 10 7 0 1 60 17 1344
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 36 20 12 4 0 0 64 16 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 33 23 10 7 0 1 60 17 1201
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 25 30 8 2 0 3 59 10 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 34 22 10 7 0 1 60 17 1348
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 32 29 13 6 0 0 52 19 112
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 34 22 10 7 0 1 61 17 1283
2020 Other visible minority group 27 34 20 8 10 0 0 61 19 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 34 23 10 6 0 1 60 17 1348

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 32 22 12 5 0 3 59 18 221
2020 Black - Not selected 25 32 24 11 7 0 1 57 19 1170
2020 Chinese 20 36 26 9 8 0 1 57 17 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 30 23 12 7 0 1 57 19 1038
2020 Filipino 30 24 18 20 9 0 0 54 28 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 32 24 11 7 0 1 58 18 1346
2020 Japanese 34 27 19 13 6 0 0 62 19 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 32 24 11 7 0 1 57 19 1376
2020 Korean 40 22 26 4 8 0 0 62 12 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 32 24 11 7 0 1 57 19 1370
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 34 22 11 8 1 1 58 19 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 24 11 7 0 1 57 18 1088
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 37 22 5 3 0 0 70 8 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 24 12 7 0 1 57 19 1340
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 28 26 12 7 0 0 55 19 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 23 11 7 0 1 58 18 1199
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 13 24 18 9 0 0 49 27 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 32 24 11 7 0 1 58 18 1344
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 29 23 19 4 0 0 54 23 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 32 24 11 7 0 1 58 18 1277
2020 Other visible minority group 36 17 21 8 17 0 0 53 26 46
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 32 24 11 7 0 1 58 18 1345
2019 Black 40 31 14 6 5 1 3 73 12 226
2019 Black - Not selected 33 33 19 6 5 1 2 68 12 1155
2019 Chinese 30 37 21 5 5 0 3 68 10 337
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 31 18 7 5 1 3 69 13 1044
2019 Filipino 34 26 27 3 9 0 2 61 12 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 33 18 6 5 1 3 69 12 1329
2019 Japanese 26 50 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 32 18 6 5 1 3 69 12 1369
2019 Korean 61 24 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 33 19 6 5 1 3 69 12 1358
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 31 18 8 4 1 2 69 12 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 33 19 6 6 1 3 69 12 1094
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 26 17 11 3 0 0 69 14 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 33 19 6 5 1 3 69 12 1317
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 33 14 6 5 2 4 73 12 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 19 6 5 1 2 68 12 1179
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 43 29 3 7 5 0 59 10 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 32 18 6 5 1 3 69 12 1349
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 34 24 7 6 0 0 63 13 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 32 18 6 5 1 3 69 12 1289
2019 Other visible minority group 19 40 11 6 19 2 2 62 26 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 32 19 6 5 1 3 69 11 1331

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 24 21 8 1 1 3 69 9 225
2020 Black - Not selected 38 32 18 6 4 1 1 71 10 1165
2020 Chinese 32 35 20 7 5 0 2 68 12 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 29 18 6 3 1 2 72 10 1036
2020 Filipino 32 32 21 11 4 0 0 64 15 44
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 30 18 6 3 1 2 71 10 1346
2020 Japanese 41 27 6 26 0 0 0 67 26 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 30 19 6 4 1 2 71 10 1375
2020 Korean 39 22 30 0 8 0 0 62 8 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 31 18 7 3 1 2 71 10 1369
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 29 19 3 4 2 2 73 8 300
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 31 18 7 3 0 2 71 11 1090
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 28 20 9 2 0 0 70 10 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 31 18 6 4 1 2 71 10 1339
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 31 15 7 4 1 1 73 12 190
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 30 19 6 3 1 2 71 10 1200
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 31 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 30 19 6 4 1 2 71 10 1344
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 29 20 9 3 0 3 67 12 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 31 18 6 4 1 2 71 10 1276
2020 Other visible minority group 52 20 10 11 4 0 2 74 15 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 31 19 6 3 1 2 71 10 1343
2019 Black 57 15 12 4 5 0 6 77 10 225
2019 Black - Not selected 48 27 12 5 5 0 3 77 10 1156
2019 Chinese 45 32 12 5 4 0 2 79 9 337
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 22 12 5 5 1 4 77 11 1044
2019 Filipino 58 25 9 4 5 0 0 83 9 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 49 25 12 5 5 0 4 77 10 1329
2019 Japanese 33 25 24 18 0 0 0 58 18 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 50 25 12 5 5 0 4 77 10 1369
2019 Korean 60 4 12 10 14 0 0 64 24 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 25 12 5 5 0 4 77 10 1358
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 24 13 5 5 0 4 76 10 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 25 12 5 5 0 3 77 10 1094
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 22 7 3 5 1 2 85 8 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 25 12 5 5 0 4 77 10 1318
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 28 8 5 5 1 5 80 11 199
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 24 13 5 5 0 3 77 10 1182
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 36 9 10 0 5 0 80 10 31
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 24 12 5 5 0 4 77 10 1350
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 27 15 3 3 0 1 78 7 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 24 12 5 5 0 4 77 10 1289
2019 Other visible minority group 39 29 16 2 8 2 4 72 10 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 24 12 5 5 0 3 77 10 1331

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 33 15 10 5 0 1 70 15 221
2020 Black - Not selected 27 39 20 8 5 0 1 67 13 1174
2020 Chinese 22 43 21 9 5 0 1 65 14 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 36 19 8 5 0 1 68 13 1040
2020 Filipino 30 30 29 6 4 0 0 60 11 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 38 19 8 5 0 1 68 13 1350
2020 Japanese 19 48 20 0 13 0 0 67 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 38 19 8 5 0 1 67 13 1380
2020 Korean 27 30 35 0 8 0 0 58 8 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 38 19 8 5 0 1 68 13 1374
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 37 22 7 4 0 1 66 11 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 38 18 9 5 0 1 68 14 1092
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 51 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 37 19 8 5 0 1 67 13 1344
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 33 16 10 5 0 2 67 16 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 39 20 8 5 0 1 67 13 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 36 19 9 2 0 0 70 11 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 38 19 8 5 0 1 67 13 1348
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 45 20 6 3 0 0 71 9 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 37 19 9 5 0 1 67 14 1281
2020 Other visible minority group 41 32 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 38 19 8 5 0 1 67 13 1348

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 59 16 11 3 3 0 9 82 6 223
2020 Black - Not selected 58 20 9 3 3 1 7 85 6 1171
2020 Chinese 57 23 9 3 2 1 5 85 6 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 18 9 2 3 1 8 84 6 1039
2020 Filipino 66 14 11 2 4 0 2 82 7 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 58 20 9 3 3 1 7 85 6 1349
2020 Japanese 67 26 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 58 19 9 3 3 1 7 84 6 1379
2020 Korean 57 13 9 0 4 4 13 85 5 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 58 20 9 3 3 1 7 84 6 1373
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 20 8 1 4 1 6 86 5 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 19 9 3 2 1 7 84 6 1093
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 20 5 4 2 0 4 89 5 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 19 9 3 3 1 7 84 6 1343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 20 7 5 2 0 7 84 8 191
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 19 9 2 3 1 7 85 5 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 22 13 2 3 0 10 80 5 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 19 9 3 3 1 7 85 6 1347
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 16 6 3 2 0 7 88 5 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 20 9 3 3 1 7 84 6 1279
2020 Other visible minority group 62 13 15 0 2 0 8 81 2 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 20 9 3 3 1 7 85 6 1347
2019 Black 70 11 6 2 3 0 8 89 5 226
2019 Black - Not selected 63 18 5 3 2 1 8 88 6 1156
2019 Chinese 61 21 5 3 2 0 8 90 5 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 65 15 6 3 3 1 8 88 6 1044
2019 Filipino 74 15 6 0 2 0 4 92 2 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 63 17 5 3 2 1 8 88 6 1333
2019 Japanese 66 17 0 9 0 0 8 91 9 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 64 17 5 3 2 1 8 88 6 1370
2019 Korean 77 8 4 0 4 4 4 92 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 64 17 5 3 2 1 8 88 6 1359
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 16 6 2 2 1 8 89 4 284
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 17 5 3 3 1 8 88 6 1098
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 73 9 6 0 1 2 9 92 2 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 17 5 3 2 1 8 88 6 1318
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 16 5 4 3 1 9 88 7 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 17 6 3 2 1 8 89 5 1180
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 27 0 6 5 5 0 89 11 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 64 16 6 3 2 1 8 88 6 1350
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 12 3 2 2 0 5 92 4 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 17 6 3 2 1 8 88 6 1290
2019 Other visible minority group 41 31 8 3 6 4 8 81 10 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 65 16 5 3 2 1 8 89 5 1332

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 15 6 5 7 2 5 81 12 222
2020 Black - Not selected 70 13 5 3 4 2 4 87 7 1168
2020 Chinese 69 14 5 1 4 2 4 89 5 352
2020 Chinese - Not selected 68 13 5 4 5 2 4 86 9 1038
2020 Filipino 79 8 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 68 13 5 3 4 2 5 86 8 1345
2020 Japanese 81 0 13 0 0 0 7 87 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 68 13 5 3 4 2 4 86 8 1375
2020 Korean 74 9 0 4 0 4 9 95 5 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 68 13 5 3 4 2 4 86 8 1369
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 68 14 4 5 5 2 2 86 10 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 68 13 6 3 4 2 5 87 7 1089
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 78 4 2 3 5 3 3 88 9 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 13 5 3 4 2 4 86 8 1339
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 70 13 4 2 6 0 5 87 8 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 13 5 3 4 2 4 86 8 1198
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 72 10 4 0 2 3 8 93 2 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 13 5 3 4 2 4 86 8 1343
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 80 5 7 2 3 3 1 87 6 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 14 5 3 4 2 5 86 8 1276
2020 Other visible minority group 73 13 4 4 0 0 6 91 5 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 13 5 3 4 2 4 86 8 1343
2019 Black 56 14 9 7 7 2 5 75 15 226
2019 Black - Not selected 63 15 7 5 5 1 5 83 10 1153
2019 Chinese 63 18 5 3 3 2 7 88 6 336
2019 Chinese - Not selected 62 14 8 6 6 1 4 80 12 1043
2019 Filipino 77 11 5 4 4 0 0 88 7 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 61 15 7 5 5 1 5 81 11 1327
2019 Japanese 74 17 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 62 15 7 5 5 1 5 82 11 1367
2019 Korean 82 0 4 6 0 4 4 89 7 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 62 15 7 5 5 1 5 82 11 1356
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 15 9 5 4 1 3 82 9 286
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 15 7 5 5 1 5 82 11 1093
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 77 10 3 3 3 0 4 90 6 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 15 7 5 5 1 5 81 11 1316
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 14 9 5 7 2 5 77 13 200
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 15 7 5 5 1 5 82 10 1179
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 19 10 14 8 0 0 68 22 31
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 15 7 5 5 1 5 82 10 1348
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 72 12 5 5 4 0 1 85 10 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 15 7 5 5 1 5 81 11 1288
2019 Other visible minority group 46 12 9 9 16 2 6 63 28 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 15 7 5 5 1 5 82 10 1329

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 67 16 6 4 1 1 7 89 5 224
2020 Black - Not selected 66 19 6 2 2 1 4 89 4 1169
2020 Chinese 61 22 8 4 1 1 4 87 5 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 68 17 6 2 2 1 4 90 4 1040
2020 Filipino 73 11 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 43
2020 Filipino - Not selected 66 19 6 3 1 1 4 89 4 1350
2020 Japanese 61 20 6 6 0 0 7 87 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 66 19 6 3 1 1 4 89 4 1378
2020 Korean 62 17 4 0 4 0 13 91 5 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 66 19 6 3 1 1 4 89 4 1372
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 19 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 19 7 3 1 1 5 88 4 1092
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 77 13 3 2 2 0 3 93 3 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 19 6 3 1 1 4 89 4 1342
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 20 6 3 2 0 3 88 6 193
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 18 6 3 1 1 4 89 4 1200
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 17 4 0 0 0 8 95 0 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 19 6 3 1 1 4 89 4 1346
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 70 16 7 2 3 1 2 88 5 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 19 6 3 1 1 4 89 4 1278
2020 Other visible minority group 62 26 6 0 2 0 4 91 2 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 66 18 6 3 1 1 4 89 4 1346
2019 Black 58 21 10 3 2 1 5 84 5 223
2019 Black - Not selected 57 25 9 4 2 0 3 84 7 1153
2019 Chinese 50 31 9 5 1 0 3 84 7 333
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 22 9 4 3 1 3 84 7 1043
2019 Filipino 69 24 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 57 24 9 4 2 1 3 84 7 1325
2019 Japanese 66 25 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 57 24 9 4 2 1 3 84 7 1364
2019 Korean 59 19 14 4 0 0 4 81 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 57 24 9 4 2 1 3 84 7 1353
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 21 8 3 2 0 2 88 4 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 25 9 4 2 1 3 83 7 1089
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 76 13 4 3 1 0 2 91 4 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 25 9 4 2 1 3 84 7 1312
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 24 9 2 5 1 4 83 8 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 24 9 4 2 0 3 84 6 1174
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 25 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 31
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 24 9 4 2 1 3 85 6 1345
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 25 6 4 1 0 1 88 5 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 24 9 4 2 1 3 84 7 1285
2019 Other visible minority group 36 34 7 13 4 2 4 75 18 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 24 9 4 2 0 3 85 6 1325

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 17 8 4 6 0 6 81 11 223
2020 Black - Not selected 66 17 6 4 4 1 3 86 8 1170
2020 Chinese 63 21 5 4 3 1 3 87 8 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 65 16 7 4 5 1 3 84 9 1039
2020 Filipino 70 15 7 2 6 0 0 85 9 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 64 17 6 4 4 1 3 85 9 1348
2020 Japanese 61 13 14 6 0 0 7 79 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 65 17 6 4 5 1 3 85 9 1378
2020 Korean 75 13 4 0 4 0 4 92 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 64 17 6 4 5 1 3 85 9 1372
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 17 6 4 5 1 1 84 10 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 17 6 4 4 1 4 85 8 1090
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 74 10 7 2 5 0 2 86 7 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 64 17 6 4 5 1 3 85 9 1342
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 14 6 2 6 1 3 85 9 191
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 17 6 4 4 1 3 85 9 1202
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 11 6 4 3 0 6 86 7 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 64 17 6 4 5 1 3 85 9 1347
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 72 18 4 2 3 1 1 91 5 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 17 6 4 5 1 4 84 9 1279
2020 Other visible minority group 67 15 4 6 6 0 2 83 13 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 64 17 6 4 4 1 3 85 8 1346
2019 Black 56 16 10 6 6 0 5 77 13 225
2019 Black - Not selected 59 19 8 5 5 0 3 81 10 1153
2019 Chinese 56 23 10 4 4 0 3 81 8 335
2019 Chinese - Not selected 60 18 8 5 6 1 3 80 12 1043
2019 Filipino 72 18 3 3 4 0 0 90 7 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 58 19 9 5 5 0 3 80 11 1326
2019 Japanese 67 8 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 59 19 8 5 5 0 3 81 11 1366
2019 Korean 67 20 0 0 10 0 4 90 10 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 59 19 9 5 5 0 3 80 11 1355
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 17 8 2 6 1 2 84 8 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 19 9 6 5 0 3 80 11 1091
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 71 15 6 4 1 0 2 88 6 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 19 9 5 6 0 3 80 11 1314
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 19 6 7 7 1 4 79 14 200
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 19 9 5 5 0 3 81 10 1178
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 23 13 5 7 3 0 75 12 30
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 19 8 5 5 0 3 81 11 1348
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 20 7 8 1 0 1 84 9 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 19 9 5 6 0 3 80 11 1287
2019 Other visible minority group 46 15 8 11 14 2 4 65 27 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 19 8 5 5 0 3 81 10 1327

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 8 2 1 1 0 31 94 3 223
2020 Black - Not selected 59 10 3 1 1 0 25 93 2 1167
2020 Chinese 53 12 3 1 1 1 29 92 3 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 9 3 1 1 0 25 94 2 1036
2020 Filipino 69 6 4 0 2 0 18 92 3 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 59 10 3 1 1 0 26 94 2 1345
2020 Japanese 34 0 7 0 0 0 59 84 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 59 10 3 1 1 0 26 94 2 1375
2020 Korean 70 9 0 0 0 0 21 100 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 59 10 3 1 1 0 26 93 3 1369
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 12 3 1 1 1 22 95 2 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 9 3 1 1 0 27 93 3 1091
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 10 2 0 2 0 19 96 2 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 10 3 1 1 0 26 93 3 1339
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 7 5 1 1 0 22 91 3 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 10 3 1 1 1 26 94 2 1198
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 68 6 2 2 0 0 21 95 3 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 10 3 1 1 0 26 94 2 1344
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 11 2 0 2 0 23 96 2 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 10 3 1 1 0 26 93 3 1276
2020 Other visible minority group 62 8 2 0 0 0 28 97 0 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 10 3 1 1 0 26 93 3 1343
2019 Black 53 16 4 1 0 1 25 93 2 224
2019 Black - Not selected 55 11 4 2 1 0 27 91 4 1148
2019 Chinese 51 15 5 1 1 0 28 91 3 336
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 11 4 2 1 1 26 91 3 1036
2019 Filipino 66 7 2 2 0 0 24 95 2 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 54 12 4 1 1 0 27 91 3 1321
2019 Japanese 42 0 9 8 0 0 41 71 14 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 12 4 1 1 0 26 91 3 1360
2019 Korean 68 9 0 0 0 0 24 100 0 21
2019 Korean - Not selected 54 12 4 1 1 0 27 91 3 1351
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 11 3 2 0 1 25 94 3 283
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 12 5 1 1 0 27 90 3 1089
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 76 3 1 0 3 0 17 95 3 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 12 4 2 1 0 27 91 3 1308
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 9 4 0 2 0 28 92 3 200
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 13 4 2 1 0 26 91 3 1172
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 20 5 11 0 0 13 81 13 31
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 12 4 1 1 0 27 91 3 1341
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 11 6 2 0 0 31 88 3 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 12 4 1 1 0 26 91 3 1281
2019 Other visible minority group 41 10 10 6 2 2 29 74 11 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 12 4 1 1 0 26 92 3 1322

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 71 17 2 1 0 0 8 96 2 224
2020 Black - Not selected 66 19 5 2 1 1 6 91 4 1172
2020 Chinese 59 25 6 3 1 1 6 90 4 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 70 16 4 2 1 1 6 92 3 1042
2020 Filipino 67 16 10 2 2 0 2 85 5 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 67 18 4 2 1 1 6 92 3 1351
2020 Japanese 61 20 0 6 0 0 13 93 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 67 18 5 2 1 1 6 92 3 1381
2020 Korean 71 21 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 67 18 5 2 1 1 6 92 3 1375
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 15 4 2 1 2 4 92 4 301
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 19 5 2 1 0 7 92 3 1095
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 79 14 3 0 2 0 2 95 2 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 19 5 2 1 1 6 92 3 1345
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 13 7 2 2 0 7 88 4 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 67 19 4 2 1 1 6 92 3 1204
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 18 8 0 0 0 7 92 0 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 67 18 4 2 1 1 6 92 4 1349
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 74 19 1 4 1 0 1 94 5 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 18 5 2 1 1 7 91 3 1280
2020 Other visible minority group 57 24 2 2 0 0 14 95 3 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 67 18 5 2 1 1 6 92 3 1349
2019 Black 66 17 4 1 2 0 10 93 3 226
2019 Black - Not selected 64 16 7 2 1 1 8 88 4 1148
2019 Chinese 59 20 9 2 1 0 8 87 3 335
2019 Chinese - Not selected 66 15 6 2 2 1 8 90 4 1039
2019 Filipino 73 12 4 2 0 0 10 94 2 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 64 17 7 2 2 1 8 89 4 1322
2019 Japanese 51 25 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 65 16 7 2 1 1 8 89 4 1362
2019 Korean 77 12 4 0 0 0 8 96 0 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 64 17 7 2 2 1 8 89 4 1351
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 14 7 2 2 1 7 89 4 283
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 17 7 2 1 0 8 89 4 1091
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 71 16 4 2 2 0 7 92 3 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 64 17 7 2 1 1 8 89 4 1311
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 15 7 2 1 0 8 89 3 199
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 17 7 2 2 1 8 89 4 1175
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 18 12 0 3 3 0 84 3 30
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 65 17 7 2 1 1 8 89 4 1344
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 71 15 7 3 1 0 3 88 4 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 17 7 2 2 1 9 89 4 1283
2019 Other visible minority group 53 16 10 4 4 2 12 80 9 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 65 17 7 2 1 1 8 89 3 1324

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 20 5 7 6 0 7 81 14 225
2020 Black - Not selected 56 21 7 5 6 1 3 81 12 1173
2020 Chinese 50 27 6 5 7 1 4 80 13 352
2020 Chinese - Not selected 58 19 7 5 5 1 4 81 11 1046
2020 Filipino 56 10 14 13 6 0 0 66 19 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 56 21 7 5 6 1 4 81 12 1353
2020 Japanese 54 20 7 6 13 0 0 74 19 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 56 21 7 5 6 1 4 81 12 1383
2020 Korean 42 23 8 0 23 0 4 68 24 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 56 21 7 6 6 1 4 81 12 1377
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 18 8 5 6 1 3 79 12 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 22 7 6 6 1 4 81 12 1095
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 15 18 2 0 4 2 80 2 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 21 7 6 6 1 4 81 12 1347
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 17 8 4 7 1 4 81 11 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 22 7 6 6 1 4 81 12 1204
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 27 2 2 9 0 3 86 12 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 21 7 6 6 1 4 81 12 1351
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 23 6 6 2 0 2 86 7 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 21 7 5 6 1 4 80 12 1282
2020 Other visible minority group 57 21 4 8 2 0 6 84 12 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 21 7 5 6 1 4 81 12 1351
2019 Black 66 12 6 4 6 0 7 84 10 226
2019 Black - Not selected 62 15 7 5 5 1 6 82 11 1158
2019 Chinese 61 18 7 3 4 0 6 85 7 336
2019 Chinese - Not selected 63 13 6 5 6 1 6 81 12 1048
2019 Filipino 60 10 7 5 12 0 6 75 18 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 62 15 7 4 5 1 6 83 10 1332
2019 Japanese 51 41 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 62 14 7 4 5 1 6 82 11 1372
2019 Korean 61 16 8 0 7 4 4 84 8 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 62 14 7 5 5 1 6 82 11 1361
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 15 5 7 4 2 4 83 12 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 14 7 4 6 1 6 82 10 1097
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 71 13 3 1 1 0 10 94 3 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 14 7 5 6 1 6 82 11 1320
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 13 6 6 6 1 7 80 13 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 15 7 4 5 1 6 83 10 1182
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 21 10 8 11 0 0 71 20 31
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 14 7 4 5 1 6 83 10 1353
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 13 10 4 2 0 2 83 7 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 62 15 6 4 6 1 6 82 11 1293
2019 Other visible minority group 42 11 22 6 10 2 8 58 17 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 15 6 4 5 1 6 83 10 1333

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 27 12 4 4 0 5 79 9 223
2020 Black - Not selected 42 32 16 6 2 0 2 76 8 1176
2020 Chinese 36 38 16 6 2 0 2 76 8 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 29 15 5 3 0 3 76 8 1046
2020 Filipino 37 33 24 4 2 0 0 70 6 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 31 15 5 3 0 3 76 8 1354
2020 Japanese 22 40 25 6 0 0 7 66 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 31 15 5 3 0 3 76 8 1384
2020 Korean 36 35 22 4 0 4 0 73 4 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 31 15 5 3 0 3 76 8 1378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 29 12 4 3 1 2 81 7 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 16 6 2 0 3 75 9 1096
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 33 9 7 2 0 0 82 8 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 31 15 5 3 0 3 76 8 1348
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 31 15 7 2 0 2 75 9 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 31 15 5 3 0 3 76 8 1204
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 27 16 7 2 0 2 74 9 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 31 15 5 3 0 3 76 8 1352
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 31 19 8 3 0 1 70 11 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 31 15 5 2 0 3 77 8 1283
2020 Other visible minority group 33 32 18 15 0 0 2 66 15 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 31 15 5 3 0 3 76 8 1352
2019 Black 61 20 8 2 3 0 6 86 5 226
2019 Black - Not selected 54 24 12 3 2 0 5 82 5 1154
2019 Chinese 47 28 14 2 1 0 7 81 4 337
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 22 11 3 2 0 4 84 5 1043
2019 Filipino 59 24 12 0 2 0 3 85 2 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 55 23 12 3 2 0 5 83 5 1328
2019 Japanese 42 42 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 23 12 3 2 0 5 83 5 1368
2019 Korean 52 26 14 0 4 4 0 81 4 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 55 23 12 3 2 0 5 83 5 1357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 24 8 2 1 1 3 88 3 285
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 23 12 3 2 0 5 82 5 1095
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 20 10 2 4 0 1 85 5 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 23 12 3 2 0 5 83 5 1318
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 20 14 3 3 0 6 79 6 202
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 24 11 3 2 0 5 84 5 1178
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 27 13 13 3 0 0 71 16 31
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 23 12 2 2 0 5 83 5 1349
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 23 19 5 2 0 0 74 7 91
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 23 11 2 2 0 5 84 5 1289
2019 Other visible minority group 46 27 11 6 2 2 6 80 8 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 23 12 2 2 0 5 83 5 1330

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 32 27 5 4 0 0 64 10 225
2020 Black - Not selected 22 44 22 8 4 0 0 66 12 1179
2020 Chinese 15 48 24 8 5 0 0 64 12 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 40 23 7 4 0 0 67 11 1049
2020 Filipino 20 35 16 25 4 0 0 55 29 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 42 23 7 4 0 0 66 11 1359
2020 Japanese 14 34 39 6 6 0 0 48 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 42 23 7 4 0 0 66 11 1389
2020 Korean 12 54 22 12 0 0 0 66 12 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 42 23 7 4 0 0 66 11 1383
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 46 18 5 3 0 0 73 9 304
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 41 24 8 4 0 0 64 12 1100
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 48 14 7 2 0 0 78 9 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 42 23 7 4 0 0 65 11 1353
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 42 19 7 6 0 0 68 13 195
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 42 24 7 4 0 0 65 11 1209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 38 31 9 3 0 0 57 11 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 42 23 7 4 0 0 66 11 1357
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 38 27 6 3 0 0 64 9 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 42 22 7 4 0 0 66 11 1288
2020 Other visible minority group 26 39 23 10 2 0 0 65 12 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 42 23 7 4 0 0 66 11 1357

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 33 35 11 3 0 0 50 15 225
2020 Black - Not selected 11 34 36 13 5 0 0 45 19 1174
2020 Chinese 10 33 36 15 7 0 0 43 21 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 34 36 12 4 0 0 47 17 1045
2020 Filipino 18 22 40 16 4 0 0 40 21 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 34 36 13 5 0 0 46 18 1354
2020 Japanese 7 35 39 19 0 0 0 42 19 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 12 34 36 13 5 0 0 46 18 1384
2020 Korean 14 35 35 12 4 0 0 49 17 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 12 34 36 13 5 0 0 46 18 1378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 35 36 10 7 0 1 46 17 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 34 36 14 5 0 0 46 18 1096
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 48 24 9 3 0 0 64 12 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 33 36 13 5 0 0 45 18 1348
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 35 34 16 4 0 0 46 20 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 34 36 12 5 0 0 46 18 1205
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 27 29 14 2 0 0 55 16 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 34 36 13 5 0 0 46 18 1352
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 27 35 18 4 0 0 43 22 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 34 36 12 5 0 0 47 17 1285
2020 Other visible minority group 9 30 39 16 4 0 2 40 21 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 34 36 13 5 0 0 46 18 1352
2019 Black 27 29 33 6 3 0 1 57 9 227
2019 Black - Not selected 15 36 34 10 4 0 0 52 14 1165
2019 Chinese 14 36 40 7 3 0 0 50 10 339
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 35 32 10 4 0 0 54 14 1053
2019 Filipino 23 37 27 7 3 2 0 61 11 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 35 34 9 4 0 0 52 13 1341
2019 Japanese 8 42 49 0 0 0 0 51 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 35 34 9 4 0 0 53 13 1380
2019 Korean 33 31 26 10 0 0 0 64 10 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 35 34 9 4 0 0 52 13 1369
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 39 29 9 5 0 0 56 14 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 34 35 9 3 0 0 52 13 1103
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 44 30 6 0 0 0 64 6 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 35 34 9 4 0 0 52 13 1328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 35 31 13 5 0 0 51 18 203
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 35 35 9 3 0 0 53 12 1189
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 34 37 17 0 0 0 46 17 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 35 34 9 4 0 0 53 13 1360
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 34 32 16 3 0 0 49 19 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 35 34 9 4 0 0 53 13 1300
2019 Other visible minority group 13 30 36 11 6 4 0 45 18 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 35 34 9 4 0 0 53 13 1341

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 14 45 22 5 0 0 28 27 224
2020 Black - Not selected 11 18 41 22 7 1 0 29 30 1171
2020 Chinese 10 19 42 24 4 0 0 29 29 354
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 17 42 21 7 1 0 29 29 1041
2020 Filipino 15 14 40 27 4 0 0 31 29 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 18 42 22 6 0 0 29 29 1350
2020 Japanese 6 19 48 20 7 0 0 27 25 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 12 18 42 22 6 0 0 29 29 1380
2020 Korean 4 21 63 8 4 0 0 12 25 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 12 18 41 22 6 0 0 29 29 1374
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 18 37 22 8 2 0 30 32 300
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 17 43 22 6 0 0 28 28 1095
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 11 38 25 13 0 0 38 23 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 18 42 22 6 0 0 28 30 1344
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 18 44 20 6 0 0 26 29 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 18 41 22 6 0 0 29 29 1203
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 16 36 18 24 0 0 42 22 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 18 42 22 6 0 0 28 30 1348
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 20 38 21 7 0 0 28 34 116
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 17 42 22 6 0 0 29 29 1279
2020 Other visible minority group 14 16 34 29 5 0 2 35 31 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 18 42 22 6 0 0 28 29 1348
2019 Black 7 8 40 25 18 0 2 44 16 224
2019 Black - Not selected 8 15 43 24 10 0 1 34 23 1154
2019 Chinese 5 14 49 24 7 0 0 31 20 338
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 14 40 24 12 0 1 37 23 1040
2019 Filipino 5 13 40 23 16 3 0 40 19 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 14 42 24 11 0 1 35 22 1327
2019 Japanese 0 0 84 16 0 0 0 16 0 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 8 14 42 24 11 0 1 35 22 1366
2019 Korean 4 16 42 29 10 0 0 39 20 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 14 42 24 11 0 1 35 22 1355
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 12 40 24 12 0 1 37 23 285
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 14 43 24 11 0 1 35 22 1093
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 10 45 31 14 0 0 45 10 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 14 42 23 11 0 1 35 22 1316
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 20 35 22 12 0 1 34 31 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 13 43 24 11 0 1 36 20 1177
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 16 43 17 13 0 0 31 26 31
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 14 42 24 11 0 1 35 22 1347
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 16 40 27 7 0 0 34 26 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 14 42 24 11 0 1 35 22 1286
2019 Other visible minority group 16 12 41 18 8 2 4 28 29 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 14 42 24 11 0 1 36 22 1328
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 55 20 1 70 30 225
2020 Black - Not selected 26 46 26 2 64 36 1174
2020 Chinese 27 45 26 2 63 37 353
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 48 24 2 66 34 1046
2020 Filipino 28 33 34 5 55 45 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 48 25 2 66 34 1354
2020 Japanese 32 41 27 0 56 44 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 48 25 2 65 35 1384
2020 Korean 34 45 17 4 57 43 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 48 25 2 65 35 1378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 47 28 3 69 31 303
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 48 24 2 64 36 1096
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 59 20 0 74 26 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 47 25 2 65 35 1348
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 49 22 3 65 35 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 47 25 2 65 35 1205
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 50 24 6 71 29 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 48 25 2 65 35 1352
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 44 23 1 58 42 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 48 25 2 66 34 1284
2020 Other visible minority group 38 35 23 4 48 52 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 48 25 2 66 34 1352

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 63 55
2020 Black - Not selected 34 66 309
2020 Chinese 36 64 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 66 266
2020 Filipino 23 77 13
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 65 351
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 62 66
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 298
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 72 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 352
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 67 53
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 311
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 69 10
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 66 354
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 63 39
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 66 325
2020 Other visible minority group 22 78 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 65 346

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 15 10 3 8 2 17 74 14 224
2020 Black - Not selected 41 21 13 5 4 3 13 74 11 1175
2020 Chinese 37 29 13 5 3 2 9 75 10 355
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 17 12 5 6 3 15 73 12 1044
2020 Filipino 43 23 13 2 5 0 14 77 8 45
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 20 12 5 5 3 14 73 12 1354
2020 Japanese 34 25 7 6 13 0 14 70 22 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 20 12 5 5 3 14 74 12 1384
2020 Korean 54 8 4 8 4 0 22 80 15 21
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 20 12 5 5 3 14 74 12 1378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 16 12 5 4 3 13 75 10 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 21 12 5 5 3 14 73 12 1097
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 18 8 5 2 0 8 84 7 51
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 20 13 5 5 3 14 73 12 1348
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 15 12 5 7 6 19 68 16 194
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 21 12 5 4 2 13 74 11 1205
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 14 20 0 4 2 17 70 5 47
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 20 12 5 5 3 14 74 12 1352
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 24 10 4 6 2 13 76 12 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 20 13 5 5 3 14 73 12 1284
2020 Other visible minority group 36 18 13 6 13 4 9 63 22 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 20 12 5 5 3 14 74 11 1352
2019 Black 46 14 9 10 12 0 8 66 24 220
2019 Black - Not selected 39 19 15 7 9 2 10 65 18 1142
2019 Chinese 34 25 15 7 6 2 10 67 16 332
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 16 14 8 10 2 9 65 20 1030
2019 Filipino 48 14 7 4 14 3 10 71 21 51
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 18 14 8 9 2 9 65 19 1311
2019 Japanese 59 16 16 0 9 0 0 76 9 12
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 18 14 8 9 2 9 65 19 1350
2019 Korean 62 7 4 12 8 0 7 74 21 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 18 14 8 9 2 9 65 19 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 18 15 8 6 2 8 68 15 283
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 18 14 8 10 2 10 65 20 1079
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 7 19 9 1 4 7 68 11 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 19 14 8 9 2 9 65 19 1298
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 15 13 6 12 2 13 64 21 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 19 14 8 8 2 9 66 19 1161
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 23 30 7 10 0 6 51 17 30
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 18 14 8 9 2 9 66 19 1332
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 24 19 8 10 0 2 62 18 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 18 14 8 9 2 10 66 19 1273
2019 Other visible minority group 22 12 20 13 12 7 15 43 32 50
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 18 14 8 9 2 9 66 19 1312

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 37 16 16 10 4 7 52 30 55
2020 Black - Not selected 14 21 17 20 21 1 6 37 45 309
2020 Chinese 15 23 20 19 17 1 5 40 39 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 24 16 20 21 1 6 39 44 266
2020 Filipino 8 15 22 22 24 0 9 25 50 13
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 24 17 20 20 1 6 40 42 351
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 17 18 18 25 0 4 37 45 66
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 25 17 20 19 1 6 40 42 298
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 35 24 16 16 0 0 44 32 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 23 17 20 20 1 6 39 43 352
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 4 22 14 26 27 0 7 28 57 53
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 24 17 19 18 1 6 41 40 311
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 51 19 20 0 0 0 61 20 10
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 23 17 20 20 1 6 39 43 354
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 28 2 27 18 0 6 50 48 39
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 23 19 19 20 1 6 38 42 325
2020 Other visible minority group 0 16 16 18 38 0 11 18 63 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 24 17 20 19 1 6 40 41 346

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 14 27 13 31 4 0 26 45 55
2020 Black - Not selected 7 21 14 23 31 2 2 29 57 309
2020 Chinese 7 22 11 26 28 2 4 31 57 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 19 17 20 33 2 1 28 54 266
2020 Filipino 0 7 38 15 40 0 0 7 55 13
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 20 15 22 31 2 2 29 55 351
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 12 15 22 36 0 0 27 58 66
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 21 16 22 30 2 2 29 55 298
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 28 16 8 40 9 0 30 53 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 19 16 22 31 2 2 28 55 352
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 2 25 14 22 32 0 3 29 57 53
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 19 16 22 31 2 2 28 55 311
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 51 10 30 0 0 0 61 30 10
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 19 16 22 32 2 2 27 56 354
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 21 10 15 30 5 3 40 49 39
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 20 16 23 32 2 2 27 56 325
2020 Other visible minority group 0 16 11 23 49 0 0 16 72 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 20 16 22 30 2 2 29 54 346
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