2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Revenue Agency by Question 112. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 7652
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 3743
2020 British Columbia 40 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 3367
2020 Alberta 43 40 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 49 36 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 394
2020 Manitoba 40 39 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 2069
2020 New Brunswick 46 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 529
2020 Nova Scotia 48 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 1435
2019 National Capital Region 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 10 7669
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 6697
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 3618
2019 British Columbia 34 41 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 3481
2019 Alberta 36 40 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1768
2019 Saskatchewan 45 37 11 5 1 0 0 82 7 432
2019 Manitoba 42 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 2224
2019 New Brunswick 47 38 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 509
2019 Nova Scotia 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 42 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1079
2018 National Capital Region 34 42 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 7372
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 6647
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 3450
2018 British Columbia 31 43 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 2876
2018 Alberta 32 42 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 37 43 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 401
2018 Manitoba 38 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2364
2018 New Brunswick 38 44 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 489
2018 Nova Scotia 47 39 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 521
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 40 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 920
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 43 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 948
2017 National Capital Region 32 45 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 8216
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 12 8 6 0 0 75 13 7051
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 50 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 3609
2017 British Columbia 29 45 14 8 5 0 0 74 13 3053
2017 Alberta 31 46 10 9 5 0 0 77 13 1783
2017 Saskatchewan 30 46 12 8 4 0 0 76 13 391
2017 Manitoba 34 43 13 7 4 0 0 77 10 1994
2017 New Brunswick 37 44 10 5 4 0 0 81 10 542
2017 Nova Scotia 40 44 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 34 46 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 942
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 44 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 1010
2014 National Capital Region 32 45 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 8767
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 45 12 8 6 0 0 75 14 8392
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 51 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 3825
2014 British Columbia 30 47 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 3410
2014 Alberta 30 45 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 1961
2014 Saskatchewan 26 47 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 465
2014 Manitoba 31 45 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 2065
2014 New Brunswick 38 45 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 546
2014 Nova Scotia 35 45 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 41 43 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 49 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 887

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 44 36 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 7629
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 7666
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 3733
2020 British Columbia 35 39 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 3363
2020 Alberta 35 37 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 1958
2020 Saskatchewan 43 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 392
2020 Manitoba 37 36 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 2061
2020 New Brunswick 42 37 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 529
2020 Nova Scotia 42 37 12 5 4 0 0 79 8 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 41 12 8 3 0 0 78 11 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 35 11 7 3 1 1 79 10 1430
2019 National Capital Region 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 7639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 16 11 8 0 0 64 20 6687
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 20 9 5 0 0 66 14 3608
2019 British Columbia 29 38 16 10 6 0 0 67 16 3476
2019 Alberta 26 38 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 38 37 9 11 4 0 0 75 15 430
2019 Manitoba 34 36 15 10 6 0 0 70 16 2222
2019 New Brunswick 39 38 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 508
2019 Nova Scotia 39 38 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 38 13 9 4 0 0 74 14 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 38 13 12 6 0 0 68 18 1079
2018 National Capital Region 33 38 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 7382
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 16 13 10 0 0 61 23 6683
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 20 10 5 0 0 64 16 3454
2018 British Columbia 26 39 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 2889
2018 Alberta 25 34 16 13 11 0 0 59 24 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 30 40 12 11 7 0 0 69 18 401
2018 Manitoba 34 36 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 2368
2018 New Brunswick 31 42 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 488
2018 Nova Scotia 40 39 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 31 43 13 10 4 0 0 74 14 912
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 43 14 11 6 0 0 70 17 951
2017 National Capital Region 31 39 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 8210
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 35 16 13 11 0 0 59 25 7040
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 43 21 11 6 0 0 62 17 3604
2017 British Columbia 24 38 16 12 10 1 0 62 22 3046
2017 Alberta 22 37 15 13 12 0 0 60 25 1782
2017 Saskatchewan 24 40 14 10 11 0 0 64 22 391
2017 Manitoba 29 37 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 1986
2017 New Brunswick 34 38 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 543
2017 Nova Scotia 34 38 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 29 41 13 10 6 0 0 70 16 940
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 42 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 1010

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 58 30 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 7585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 28 9 2 1 0 0 88 4 7613
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 39 11 3 1 0 0 86 4 3711
2020 British Columbia 55 32 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 3349
2020 Alberta 59 30 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 64 24 7 1 4 0 0 88 5 391
2020 Manitoba 57 30 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 2048
2020 New Brunswick 59 30 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 522
2020 Nova Scotia 61 29 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 30 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 981
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 25 8 2 1 1 0 90 3 1421
2019 National Capital Region 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 4 7609
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 30 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 6652
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 41 11 4 2 0 0 83 5 3588
2019 British Columbia 50 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 3466
2019 Alberta 50 35 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1749
2019 Saskatchewan 60 29 9 1 1 0 0 88 3 430
2019 Manitoba 56 30 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 2206
2019 New Brunswick 59 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 509
2019 Nova Scotia 64 25 8 2 1 0 0 90 2 561
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 32 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 1041
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1068
2018 National Capital Region 50 35 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 7344
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 6644
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 44 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 3448
2018 British Columbia 48 36 11 3 1 0 0 85 5 2868
2018 Alberta 50 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1612
2018 Saskatchewan 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 399
2018 Manitoba 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 2354
2018 New Brunswick 54 34 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 484
2018 Nova Scotia 61 31 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 514
2018 Prince Edward Island 54 34 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 905
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 32 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 941
2017 National Capital Region 51 35 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 8197
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 32 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 7036
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 46 11 3 2 0 0 85 4 3600
2017 British Columbia 49 35 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 3048
2017 Alberta 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 54 34 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 389
2017 Manitoba 56 30 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 1987
2017 New Brunswick 57 30 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 543
2017 Nova Scotia 60 31 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 54 34 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 940
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 32 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1008
2014 National Capital Region 62 27 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 8759
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 26 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 8389
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 39 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 3824
2014 British Columbia 62 28 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 3412
2014 Alberta 59 28 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 1959
2014 Saskatchewan 56 31 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 465
2014 Manitoba 59 30 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 2063
2014 New Brunswick 68 24 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 546
2014 Nova Scotia 65 26 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 71 22 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 1005
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 22 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 885

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 7660
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 7677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 43 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 3744
2020 British Columbia 46 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 3363
2020 Alberta 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1967
2020 Saskatchewan 54 33 5 6 3 0 0 86 8 391
2020 Manitoba 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2064
2020 New Brunswick 53 33 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 527
2020 Nova Scotia 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 8 5 2 1 0 86 6 1433
2019 National Capital Region 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 7667
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 6693
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 13 4 2 0 0 82 6 3606
2019 British Columbia 41 39 13 5 3 0 0 80 7 3480
2019 Alberta 39 41 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 48 37 9 5 1 0 0 86 5 431
2019 Manitoba 49 34 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2220
2019 New Brunswick 49 39 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 508
2019 Nova Scotia 55 34 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 34 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 1054
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 37 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 1080
2018 National Capital Region 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 7381
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 6706
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 47 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 3455
2018 British Columbia 36 42 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 2894
2018 Alberta 36 41 14 6 4 0 0 77 9 1617
2018 Saskatchewan 43 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 403
2018 Manitoba 47 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 8 2372
2018 New Brunswick 44 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 6 489
2018 Nova Scotia 52 39 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 47 38 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 915
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 951
2017 National Capital Region 40 40 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 8182
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 7018
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 49 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 3588
2017 British Columbia 35 41 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 3038
2017 Alberta 37 41 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1777
2017 Saskatchewan 37 42 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 389
2017 Manitoba 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1985
2017 New Brunswick 47 37 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 542
2017 Nova Scotia 49 37 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 44 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 939
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 38 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1009
2014 National Capital Region 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 8760
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 8388
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 49 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 3823
2014 British Columbia 39 41 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 3408
2014 Alberta 38 40 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1960
2014 Saskatchewan 35 43 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 465
2014 Manitoba 41 41 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2063
2014 New Brunswick 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 546
2014 Nova Scotia 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 540
2014 Prince Edward Island 55 32 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 40 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 887

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 56 30 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 7615
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 7652
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 3726
2020 British Columbia 49 32 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 3351
2020 Alberta 49 34 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1957
2020 Saskatchewan 57 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 391
2020 Manitoba 52 29 12 4 2 0 0 82 7 2056
2020 New Brunswick 65 25 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 527
2020 Nova Scotia 64 24 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 28 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 25 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 1432
2019 National Capital Region 49 31 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 7644
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 6681
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 3603
2019 British Columbia 42 34 13 7 4 1 0 76 10 3485
2019 Alberta 40 33 15 8 5 0 0 73 12 1768
2019 Saskatchewan 53 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 434
2019 Manitoba 49 30 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 2222
2019 New Brunswick 59 26 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 58 26 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 29 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 31 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1070
2018 National Capital Region 44 34 13 6 4 0 0 77 9 7361
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 17 8 6 1 0 69 14 6651
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 41 15 5 3 0 0 76 8 3458
2018 British Columbia 38 34 15 7 5 1 0 72 13 2877
2018 Alberta 35 30 17 9 9 0 0 65 18 1613
2018 Saskatchewan 42 32 13 5 6 1 0 75 11 401
2018 Manitoba 50 28 13 6 4 0 0 78 9 2363
2018 New Brunswick 51 34 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 486
2018 Nova Scotia 55 29 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 51 29 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 33 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 953
2017 National Capital Region 41 34 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 8201
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 16 10 8 1 0 66 18 7054
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 18 7 3 1 0 72 10 3594
2017 British Columbia 34 34 18 8 5 1 0 68 14 3040
2017 Alberta 32 32 17 9 9 1 0 65 18 1777
2017 Saskatchewan 33 32 18 9 7 1 0 66 16 389
2017 Manitoba 43 32 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 1986
2017 New Brunswick 51 31 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 542
2017 Nova Scotia 49 27 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 550
2017 Prince Edward Island 46 33 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 944
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 34 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1014
2014 National Capital Region 40 36 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 8770
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 16 10 7 1 0 67 17 8389
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 45 16 7 3 1 0 73 10 3823
2014 British Columbia 33 37 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 3415
2014 Alberta 28 33 16 13 9 0 0 61 23 1960
2014 Saskatchewan 22 36 16 15 12 1 0 58 26 464
2014 Manitoba 33 34 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 2066
2014 New Brunswick 48 36 9 4 3 0 0 84 8 546
2014 Nova Scotia 37 33 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 51 35 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 37 12 12 9 1 0 67 21 887

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 7580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 7624
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 41 11 3 2 0 0 85 5 3706
2020 British Columbia 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 3340
2020 Alberta 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1942
2020 Saskatchewan 54 32 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 390
2020 Manitoba 49 32 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 2046
2020 New Brunswick 60 28 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 528
2020 Nova Scotia 61 28 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 546
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 32 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 976
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 28 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 1420
2019 National Capital Region 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 7606
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 6651
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 16 6 3 1 0 75 9 3586
2019 British Columbia 39 36 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 3458
2019 Alberta 35 36 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 50 30 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 427
2019 Manitoba 47 31 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 2207
2019 New Brunswick 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 509
2019 Nova Scotia 52 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 8 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 30 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 1048
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 33 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1064
2018 National Capital Region 41 36 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 7337
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 6621
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 17 6 3 0 0 73 10 3439
2018 British Columbia 34 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 2863
2018 Alberta 32 34 16 11 8 0 0 66 19 1605
2018 Saskatchewan 40 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 398
2018 Manitoba 47 31 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 2352
2018 New Brunswick 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 486
2018 Nova Scotia 53 30 9 6 2 0 0 83 7 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 48 33 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 905
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 36 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 948
2017 National Capital Region 39 37 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 8212
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 7043
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 45 19 7 3 0 0 70 11 3599
2017 British Columbia 32 37 15 10 5 0 0 69 15 3041
2017 Alberta 30 36 15 11 7 1 0 66 19 1778
2017 Saskatchewan 32 38 13 10 7 0 0 69 17 389
2017 Manitoba 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1988
2017 New Brunswick 48 33 9 7 2 0 0 81 10 542
2017 Nova Scotia 47 31 11 8 2 0 0 78 11 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 44 35 10 8 2 0 0 79 11 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 38 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 1015
2014 National Capital Region 39 38 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 8769
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 15 11 7 0 0 68 18 8388
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 47 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 3822
2014 British Columbia 32 38 14 10 5 0 0 70 15 3414
2014 Alberta 28 36 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 1961
2014 Saskatchewan 24 36 16 14 10 1 0 60 24 464
2014 Manitoba 33 37 15 10 6 0 0 70 15 2064
2014 New Brunswick 45 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 9 546
2014 Nova Scotia 34 33 13 13 6 0 0 68 20 539
2014 Prince Edward Island 50 35 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 1005
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 38 11 13 7 1 0 68 20 888

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 48 25 14 6 3 3 0 76 10 7643
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 17 9 5 4 1 68 15 7676
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 18 7 4 5 0 70 11 3750
2020 British Columbia 39 26 18 8 4 3 0 68 13 3356
2020 Alberta 37 26 18 10 6 4 0 65 16 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 46 27 15 7 3 1 0 74 10 393
2020 Manitoba 41 26 17 8 5 3 0 69 14 2063
2020 New Brunswick 46 26 13 7 4 4 0 75 12 527
2020 Nova Scotia 50 23 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 26 15 6 4 3 0 74 11 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 23 16 9 4 6 1 69 14 1434
2019 National Capital Region 41 25 17 8 6 3 0 68 14 7663
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 19 11 8 3 0 60 20 6691
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 20 10 7 5 1 61 17 3610
2019 British Columbia 32 26 19 13 6 4 0 60 20 3492
2019 Alberta 29 25 19 13 9 3 0 57 23 1773
2019 Saskatchewan 42 23 17 8 7 4 0 67 15 433
2019 Manitoba 39 24 18 9 6 3 0 65 16 2227
2019 New Brunswick 41 24 16 11 5 3 0 67 17 512
2019 Nova Scotia 47 23 13 9 6 3 0 72 15 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 24 16 9 4 3 0 69 14 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 25 18 12 9 3 0 59 22 1075
2018 National Capital Region 37 26 18 10 6 3 0 65 17 7383
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 19 11 9 3 0 60 20 6663
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 20 9 7 5 0 62 16 3467
2018 British Columbia 29 27 21 12 8 3 0 58 21 2880
2018 Alberta 28 24 19 14 11 4 0 54 27 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 37 27 20 8 6 1 0 65 15 401
2018 Manitoba 41 23 19 9 6 2 0 66 15 2373
2018 New Brunswick 37 24 17 12 6 4 0 63 19 489
2018 Nova Scotia 45 25 14 8 5 4 0 72 14 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 41 27 17 9 4 3 0 69 13 910
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 28 16 12 6 3 0 64 19 953
2017 National Capital Region 35 27 18 10 7 4 0 64 17 8208
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 19 11 9 4 0 58 21 7045
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 20 9 6 7 1 62 17 3598
2017 British Columbia 28 27 18 13 8 5 1 58 22 3040
2017 Alberta 26 25 19 13 11 5 0 54 26 1779
2017 Saskatchewan 32 26 21 11 7 3 0 61 18 389
2017 Manitoba 35 28 18 10 5 4 0 66 15 1989
2017 New Brunswick 36 23 19 9 8 5 1 63 18 543
2017 Nova Scotia 38 24 15 12 5 6 0 67 18 550
2017 Prince Edward Island 38 26 16 11 5 4 0 67 17 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 25 15 11 7 5 0 64 19 1011
2014 National Capital Region 37 27 17 9 6 3 0 66 16 8768
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 18 11 9 5 1 60 21 8387
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 20 8 5 7 1 64 15 3825
2014 British Columbia 31 26 19 11 8 5 0 60 20 3413
2014 Alberta 25 26 19 15 10 4 0 54 26 1960
2014 Saskatchewan 25 26 22 15 9 4 0 53 25 464
2014 Manitoba 33 27 17 11 7 4 0 63 19 2066
2014 New Brunswick 37 27 16 10 6 4 0 67 17 546
2014 Nova Scotia 30 26 17 14 9 4 0 58 24 540
2014 Prince Edward Island 43 28 14 8 4 3 0 73 13 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 26 14 15 13 5 0 56 30 888
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 57 24 10 2 2 1 3 85 5 7653
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 17 4 3 2 5 75 7 7681
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 16 4 2 2 10 75 7 3743
2020 British Columbia 42 26 17 4 2 2 7 75 7 3356
2020 Alberta 41 25 16 4 4 3 7 73 9 1956
2020 Saskatchewan 50 26 15 4 2 1 1 78 7 392
2020 Manitoba 40 24 20 5 3 2 7 70 8 2066
2020 New Brunswick 51 23 14 3 1 1 7 81 4 529
2020 Nova Scotia 52 26 12 3 2 2 2 81 6 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 24 20 4 2 2 6 72 6 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 21 19 3 1 4 12 72 5 1434
2019 National Capital Region 54 25 12 3 2 1 3 82 6 7651
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 19 5 4 1 5 69 10 6679
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 19 5 3 1 10 70 8 3616
2019 British Columbia 39 25 19 5 3 2 7 70 9 3487
2019 Alberta 38 27 18 6 4 1 6 70 11 1768
2019 Saskatchewan 49 25 17 2 3 1 3 77 5 432
2019 Manitoba 40 25 21 5 3 1 6 70 8 2229
2019 New Brunswick 45 26 15 4 1 2 7 77 6 512
2019 Nova Scotia 50 24 15 5 3 1 3 77 8 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 25 18 5 3 1 6 72 8 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 22 21 6 3 1 9 68 9 1072

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 57 27 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 27 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 37 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 3743
2020 British Columbia 57 30 7 3 2 1 1 87 5 3358
2020 Alberta 55 29 8 4 2 1 1 85 6 1957
2020 Saskatchewan 56 29 8 3 2 1 0 86 5 392
2020 Manitoba 53 29 10 6 3 1 0 82 8 2066
2020 New Brunswick 59 28 5 5 2 1 1 89 7 528
2020 Nova Scotia 60 27 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 28 10 2 2 1 0 85 4 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 20 6 3 1 1 2 90 4 1436
2019 National Capital Region 53 29 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 7626
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 29 10 6 4 1 0 81 9 6656
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 39 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 3595
2019 British Columbia 52 30 9 5 2 1 1 83 7 3475
2019 Alberta 50 32 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 1762
2019 Saskatchewan 54 29 10 5 1 1 0 84 7 430
2019 Manitoba 55 29 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2215
2019 New Brunswick 57 26 9 4 2 1 1 84 6 507
2019 Nova Scotia 61 25 7 5 2 1 0 87 7 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1051
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 25 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1074
2018 National Capital Region 47 32 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 7324
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 9 7 5 1 0 79 11 6629
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 42 11 5 2 0 0 82 8 3453
2018 British Columbia 47 33 9 6 4 1 0 82 9 2878
2018 Alberta 47 30 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 1607
2018 Saskatchewan 49 30 8 8 4 1 1 80 12 398
2018 Manitoba 52 30 9 6 2 1 0 82 8 2348
2018 New Brunswick 53 30 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 479
2018 Nova Scotia 58 28 5 6 2 0 1 87 8 511
2018 Prince Edward Island 52 32 8 5 1 1 0 85 7 907
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 28 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 949
2017 National Capital Region 47 33 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 8209
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 9 7 4 1 0 79 11 7059
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 45 10 5 2 1 0 82 8 3606
2017 British Columbia 45 34 9 7 3 1 0 80 11 3049
2017 Alberta 48 30 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 48 34 7 8 2 1 0 83 10 390
2017 Manitoba 50 32 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1992
2017 New Brunswick 55 32 5 3 3 0 0 88 7 544
2017 Nova Scotia 59 27 6 5 2 1 0 86 8 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 47 35 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 27 7 5 1 1 0 86 6 1013
2014 National Capital Region 48 32 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 8766
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 8386
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 3825
2014 British Columbia 44 36 9 7 4 1 0 81 10 3412
2014 Alberta 46 33 8 8 4 1 0 79 12 1957
2014 Saskatchewan 47 32 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 465
2014 Manitoba 46 33 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 2066
2014 New Brunswick 51 31 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 546
2014 Nova Scotia 51 32 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 52 34 6 5 2 1 0 86 7 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 33 7 8 3 1 0 82 11 888

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 65 22 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 7665
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 23 8 4 3 0 1 86 6 7693
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3746
2020 British Columbia 63 25 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 3367
2020 Alberta 61 23 7 5 2 1 1 85 8 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 60 26 7 4 3 0 0 86 6 394
2020 Manitoba 59 25 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2064
2020 New Brunswick 65 24 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 528
2020 Nova Scotia 66 21 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 23 6 2 2 0 0 89 4 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 19 5 3 1 2 1 91 4 1437
2019 National Capital Region 59 25 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 7666
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 9 5 4 0 0 83 9 6699
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 3616
2019 British Columbia 57 28 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 3492
2019 Alberta 53 29 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 1773
2019 Saskatchewan 59 26 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 433
2019 Manitoba 61 26 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2222
2019 New Brunswick 66 23 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 510
2019 Nova Scotia 62 24 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 22 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 1057
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 25 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1078
2018 National Capital Region 51 29 10 5 4 0 0 80 10 7348
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 6659
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 3461
2018 British Columbia 50 29 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 2886
2018 Alberta 48 27 11 7 7 1 0 76 14 1605
2018 Saskatchewan 50 28 10 6 5 0 0 78 11 402
2018 Manitoba 54 26 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2357
2018 New Brunswick 62 24 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 480
2018 Nova Scotia 62 24 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 514
2018 Prince Edward Island 60 28 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 909
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 957
2017 National Capital Region 55 26 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 8200
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 7048
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 3599
2017 British Columbia 54 26 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 3047
2017 Alberta 54 24 9 6 6 1 0 78 12 1779
2017 Saskatchewan 54 26 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 389
2017 Manitoba 57 26 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 1989
2017 New Brunswick 67 22 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 542
2017 Nova Scotia 64 20 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 64 23 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 942
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 22 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 1011
2014 National Capital Region 55 27 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 8766
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 8384
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 3824
2014 British Columbia 54 29 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 3411
2014 Alberta 54 27 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 1958
2014 Saskatchewan 53 29 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 465
2014 Manitoba 55 28 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2066
2014 New Brunswick 58 30 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 546
2014 Nova Scotia 58 27 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 65 25 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 1005
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 32 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 886

Senior management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 46 28 11 4 3 7 0 80 8 7660
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 14 5 4 7 1 75 10 7697
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 13 4 2 11 1 79 6 3748
2020 British Columbia 42 28 13 5 3 8 0 76 9 3363
2020 Alberta 41 28 13 5 4 9 0 76 10 1966
2020 Saskatchewan 46 33 9 5 3 4 0 82 8 392
2020 Manitoba 44 27 12 5 3 7 0 77 9 2061
2020 New Brunswick 57 23 8 2 2 8 0 87 4 527
2020 Nova Scotia 56 25 8 5 3 4 0 84 8 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 25 11 3 2 8 1 82 6 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 19 10 2 1 12 2 84 4 1435
2019 National Capital Region 38 33 13 6 4 6 0 75 11 7659
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 16 8 7 6 0 68 16 6698
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 18 5 3 9 0 71 9 3621
2019 British Columbia 36 29 16 6 4 8 0 72 11 3490
2019 Alberta 34 30 15 7 7 7 0 69 15 1777
2019 Saskatchewan 48 30 9 7 4 3 0 80 11 434
2019 Manitoba 43 27 13 6 4 6 0 75 11 2230
2019 New Brunswick 52 28 10 3 2 5 0 84 5 511
2019 Nova Scotia 48 30 8 6 3 4 0 82 10 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 26 12 5 2 7 0 80 7 1054
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 29 13 3 3 5 0 80 6 1075
2018 National Capital Region 33 34 15 7 5 6 0 71 13 7385
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 18 9 8 6 0 63 19 6697
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 39 19 7 4 9 0 66 13 3474
2018 British Columbia 30 30 17 9 7 7 0 65 16 2892
2018 Alberta 31 26 18 9 9 7 0 61 20 1626
2018 Saskatchewan 36 30 13 9 6 5 0 70 16 403
2018 Manitoba 42 25 16 6 4 8 0 72 11 2368
2018 New Brunswick 44 30 12 6 2 6 0 79 8 489
2018 Nova Scotia 46 28 11 7 4 4 0 77 11 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 46 30 11 6 2 5 0 80 8 915
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 31 12 5 3 5 0 79 8 960
2017 National Capital Region 32 34 15 7 5 7 0 71 14 8216
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 16 10 10 6 0 61 22 7061
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 19 7 4 10 0 66 12 3612
2017 British Columbia 30 31 15 8 8 8 0 66 18 3053
2017 Alberta 33 28 14 8 8 9 0 67 18 1784
2017 Saskatchewan 32 31 13 10 8 6 0 67 19 390
2017 Manitoba 36 28 15 6 5 11 0 71 12 1988
2017 New Brunswick 48 26 10 5 5 6 0 79 10 544
2017 Nova Scotia 45 30 8 10 3 5 0 78 13 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 40 33 11 4 3 9 0 80 8 944
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 30 12 4 3 7 0 80 8 1012
2014 National Capital Region 33 34 14 7 4 7 0 72 12 8764
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 15 9 8 7 0 65 18 8384
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 38 20 7 4 10 0 65 13 3819
2014 British Columbia 30 31 16 9 7 8 0 66 17 3413
2014 Alberta 31 32 14 8 7 8 0 68 16 1961
2014 Saskatchewan 27 34 14 12 7 6 0 65 20 464
2014 Manitoba 29 31 17 9 4 10 0 67 14 2065
2014 New Brunswick 43 31 10 5 4 6 0 80 9 546
2014 Nova Scotia 34 32 10 11 9 5 0 69 20 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 49 30 10 5 2 5 0 83 7 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 31 14 8 6 7 0 71 15 888

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 42 33 12 7 4 2 0 77 10 7643
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 14 7 5 3 1 73 13 7672
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 17 6 3 3 0 73 10 3740
2020 British Columbia 39 32 15 7 4 3 0 74 11 3361
2020 Alberta 37 32 14 7 6 3 0 72 13 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 41 37 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 391
2020 Manitoba 42 29 14 8 4 3 0 73 13 2057
2020 New Brunswick 56 27 10 4 2 2 0 85 6 527
2020 Nova Scotia 54 28 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 31 11 5 3 2 0 80 9 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 25 10 4 2 7 1 84 6 1433
2019 National Capital Region 34 34 15 9 5 2 0 70 15 7630
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 18 11 9 3 0 62 20 6693
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 37 22 9 5 3 0 62 15 3611
2019 British Columbia 33 31 17 9 5 4 0 67 15 3483
2019 Alberta 29 33 15 12 9 3 0 63 21 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 41 31 11 10 5 1 0 73 16 431
2019 Manitoba 40 29 15 7 5 3 0 71 13 2221
2019 New Brunswick 47 32 11 6 3 2 0 81 8 512
2019 Nova Scotia 45 30 9 9 4 2 0 77 13 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 28 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 1047
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 33 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 1071
2018 National Capital Region 29 35 16 11 7 2 0 66 18 7368
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 18 13 11 2 0 57 24 6675
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 37 23 11 7 3 0 57 19 3461
2018 British Columbia 26 33 18 12 8 3 0 62 20 2881
2018 Alberta 26 28 17 13 13 3 0 55 27 1623
2018 Saskatchewan 29 35 13 11 9 2 0 66 21 401
2018 Manitoba 39 26 17 8 6 3 0 67 15 2363
2018 New Brunswick 39 35 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 485
2018 Nova Scotia 42 30 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 42 33 11 8 4 2 0 76 13 914
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 35 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 953
2017 National Capital Region 28 34 17 11 7 3 0 64 19 8215
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 17 13 13 3 0 55 28 7062
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 35 26 12 7 3 0 53 20 3609
2017 British Columbia 27 30 16 13 9 4 0 60 23 3053
2017 Alberta 28 29 15 14 11 4 0 59 26 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 26 32 14 14 12 1 0 59 26 390
2017 Manitoba 34 28 16 9 6 6 0 66 16 1992
2017 New Brunswick 44 31 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 543
2017 Nova Scotia 40 33 12 11 3 1 0 73 14 550
2017 Prince Edward Island 36 34 12 9 4 4 0 74 14 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 36 12 6 3 3 0 79 9 1014
2014 National Capital Region 28 36 17 10 6 3 0 65 17 8764
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 17 13 11 3 0 58 25 8383
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 37 26 11 6 3 0 55 18 3820
2014 British Columbia 25 30 17 14 9 3 0 58 24 3412
2014 Alberta 26 31 16 13 11 3 0 59 24 1962
2014 Saskatchewan 21 32 16 18 10 3 0 54 29 465
2014 Manitoba 27 31 18 12 7 5 0 61 20 2064
2014 New Brunswick 37 33 14 8 5 3 0 73 13 546
2014 Nova Scotia 28 32 14 14 11 1 0 61 25 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 45 35 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 35 14 11 7 2 0 67 19 888

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 32 35 15 9 4 5 0 71 13 7639
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 16 10 5 5 1 67 16 7668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 21 8 4 6 0 65 13 3742
2020 British Columbia 30 33 17 8 4 7 0 68 13 3358
2020 Alberta 28 33 16 10 6 6 0 65 18 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 32 39 11 12 4 3 0 73 16 389
2020 Manitoba 33 32 15 10 5 5 0 69 15 2061
2020 New Brunswick 37 34 14 9 2 5 0 74 12 527
2020 Nova Scotia 39 35 10 10 3 4 0 76 13 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 34 14 8 4 5 0 72 12 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 28 12 5 2 10 2 77 9 1432
2019 National Capital Region 25 34 19 11 6 5 0 62 18 7634
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 19 13 10 5 0 55 24 6681
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 28 12 7 7 0 50 20 3607
2019 British Columbia 24 29 21 10 7 9 0 59 18 3475
2019 Alberta 21 28 19 16 10 7 0 52 27 1761
2019 Saskatchewan 33 31 13 13 7 4 0 66 20 434
2019 Manitoba 33 29 18 9 6 5 0 66 16 2222
2019 New Brunswick 30 33 15 13 4 4 0 66 18 508
2019 Nova Scotia 33 31 15 13 5 4 0 67 18 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 32 14 10 4 5 0 71 14 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 34 17 12 5 4 0 65 17 1072
2018 National Capital Region 20 34 20 13 8 5 0 57 22 7371
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 20 16 12 5 0 50 29 6674
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 28 15 9 6 0 44 26 3466
2018 British Columbia 19 31 21 13 8 7 0 54 24 2880
2018 Alberta 17 28 19 16 14 5 0 47 32 1618
2018 Saskatchewan 21 29 21 13 11 4 1 52 26 398
2018 Manitoba 30 28 19 11 6 6 0 61 19 2355
2018 New Brunswick 26 31 17 15 6 6 0 60 22 489
2018 Nova Scotia 28 32 17 14 5 5 0 63 19 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 30 36 13 12 5 3 0 69 17 912
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 36 16 14 5 5 0 62 21 955
2017 National Capital Region 19 33 20 14 8 6 0 56 23 8203
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 18 17 15 5 0 47 34 7058
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 28 28 17 10 7 0 41 29 3603
2017 British Columbia 19 29 18 15 11 7 0 52 28 3049
2017 Alberta 19 27 16 17 13 7 0 50 32 1780
2017 Saskatchewan 20 27 17 17 13 5 0 50 32 391
2017 Manitoba 27 29 17 12 7 9 0 61 21 1992
2017 New Brunswick 25 38 14 13 6 5 0 66 19 543
2017 Nova Scotia 28 33 14 17 3 5 0 64 21 550
2017 Prince Edward Island 25 35 15 12 5 7 0 65 19 944
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 34 14 13 4 7 0 67 18 1015
2014 National Capital Region 19 34 20 14 7 6 0 57 22 8766
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 19 16 13 6 0 49 31 8375
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 30 29 16 8 6 0 43 26 3821
2014 British Columbia 18 29 20 16 10 7 0 50 28 3413
2014 Alberta 17 29 19 17 12 5 0 50 30 1960
2014 Saskatchewan 11 28 18 21 16 6 0 42 39 465
2014 Manitoba 20 29 20 15 8 8 1 53 25 2060
2014 New Brunswick 25 34 17 12 6 6 0 62 20 546
2014 Nova Scotia 19 30 17 17 13 5 0 51 31 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 31 37 13 10 5 3 0 71 16 1005
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 34 16 16 10 5 0 57 27 886

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 32 38 13 10 4 2 0 72 14 7659
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 15 11 5 3 1 68 16 7689
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 18 9 4 2 0 68 14 3740
2020 British Columbia 31 36 15 10 4 3 0 69 15 3362
2020 Alberta 31 37 11 12 6 3 0 70 18 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 28 39 15 12 4 1 0 68 17 391
2020 Manitoba 33 33 13 12 6 3 0 68 18 2064
2020 New Brunswick 34 36 12 11 3 3 0 73 15 528
2020 Nova Scotia 36 40 10 9 3 2 0 78 12 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 38 13 11 4 2 0 71 16 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 32 10 9 3 6 1 76 14 1435
2019 National Capital Region 24 36 17 13 7 3 0 62 21 7652
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 17 14 10 3 0 57 25 6684
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 25 12 6 4 0 55 19 3608
2019 British Columbia 26 33 18 11 7 5 0 62 19 3486
2019 Alberta 23 32 16 16 10 4 0 57 26 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 30 33 14 13 9 1 0 64 22 432
2019 Manitoba 32 33 16 10 6 3 0 67 16 2219
2019 New Brunswick 29 35 13 14 5 3 0 67 20 511
2019 Nova Scotia 33 35 11 13 5 2 0 70 19 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 37 12 12 4 3 0 70 17 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 35 14 13 7 2 0 65 20 1071
2018 National Capital Region 20 35 18 15 9 3 0 57 24 7385
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 18 16 12 3 0 52 29 6680
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 25 16 9 3 0 49 25 3458
2018 British Columbia 21 34 17 15 9 3 0 57 25 2885
2018 Alberta 19 30 16 17 15 3 0 51 33 1628
2018 Saskatchewan 22 31 16 16 12 2 0 55 29 402
2018 Manitoba 30 31 17 12 7 4 0 63 19 2362
2018 New Brunswick 23 37 13 16 8 3 0 62 25 490
2018 Nova Scotia 26 37 15 15 6 2 0 64 21 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 37 14 11 6 2 0 68 17 914
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 38 14 14 7 2 0 65 21 959
2017 National Capital Region 20 36 17 14 9 3 0 59 24 8210
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 16 16 15 4 0 52 32 7052
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 38 24 15 8 3 0 52 23 3603
2017 British Columbia 21 32 15 16 11 5 0 56 28 3048
2017 Alberta 21 31 14 17 12 5 0 54 31 1780
2017 Saskatchewan 18 31 14 20 13 4 0 51 34 390
2017 Manitoba 27 31 15 12 8 6 0 62 22 1989
2017 New Brunswick 27 36 13 12 7 4 0 66 21 542
2017 Nova Scotia 28 39 11 14 4 4 0 69 19 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 26 39 12 11 7 4 0 68 19 938
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 37 12 12 5 5 0 71 17 1010
2014 National Capital Region 21 36 17 14 8 3 0 60 23 8760
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 15 16 12 3 0 55 29 8376
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 37 25 15 7 3 0 52 22 3821
2014 British Columbia 19 32 16 17 11 4 0 54 29 3407
2014 Alberta 18 33 15 18 13 3 0 52 32 1961
2014 Saskatchewan 12 30 14 21 19 4 0 44 41 465
2014 Manitoba 21 33 17 15 9 5 1 57 25 2062
2014 New Brunswick 25 36 15 14 7 3 0 63 21 546
2014 Nova Scotia 17 37 14 18 13 2 0 55 31 540
2014 Prince Edward Island 32 37 13 12 4 2 0 71 16 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 37 13 15 11 3 0 60 27 886
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 43 35 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 7649
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 15 10 5 0 1 69 15 7683
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 40 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 3749
2020 British Columbia 28 40 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 3365
2020 Alberta 29 37 14 12 6 1 0 67 19 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 39 37 13 9 1 0 0 77 10 393
2020 Manitoba 33 36 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 2062
2020 New Brunswick 38 35 15 8 3 0 1 73 12 529
2020 Nova Scotia 38 38 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 39 14 8 3 0 0 75 12 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 36 13 6 3 1 1 77 9 1434
2019 National Capital Region 34 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 7655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 16 13 9 0 0 61 23 6698
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 20 10 5 0 0 64 15 3615
2019 British Columbia 23 38 18 13 7 0 0 62 20 3486
2019 Alberta 23 36 17 15 9 0 0 59 24 1773
2019 Saskatchewan 34 38 11 12 3 0 0 73 15 431
2019 Manitoba 29 37 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 2222
2019 New Brunswick 33 40 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 512
2019 Nova Scotia 35 36 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 41 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 39 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 1077
2018 National Capital Region 29 36 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 7378
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 19 13 12 0 0 56 25 6672
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 21 11 6 0 0 61 18 3465
2018 British Columbia 19 35 20 14 11 0 0 54 25 2885
2018 Alberta 20 34 17 15 14 0 0 54 29 1620
2018 Saskatchewan 28 37 13 13 8 0 1 66 21 404
2018 Manitoba 28 37 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 2370
2018 New Brunswick 30 39 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 491
2018 Nova Scotia 32 39 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 42 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 920
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 36 16 12 8 0 0 63 20 950
2017 National Capital Region 28 38 16 11 7 0 0 67 18 8216
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 17 15 12 0 0 56 27 7050
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 40 24 13 6 0 0 58 18 3605
2017 British Columbia 19 35 20 16 10 1 0 54 26 3047
2017 Alberta 20 34 16 16 13 1 0 55 29 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 21 41 14 13 11 0 1 62 24 390
2017 Manitoba 26 37 18 12 7 0 0 63 20 1991
2017 New Brunswick 31 38 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 543
2017 Nova Scotia 29 38 12 14 7 1 0 67 21 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 25 41 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 942
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 41 15 11 5 0 0 68 16 1009
2014 National Capital Region 26 38 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 8767
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 17 16 13 0 0 54 29 8386
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 40 23 13 7 0 0 57 20 3822
2014 British Columbia 17 36 18 17 11 1 0 53 28 3413
2014 Alberta 18 32 18 18 14 0 0 50 32 1959
2014 Saskatchewan 19 35 16 18 13 0 0 53 31 465
2014 Manitoba 21 36 18 14 10 0 0 58 24 2064
2014 New Brunswick 28 41 16 11 5 0 0 69 16 546
2014 Nova Scotia 26 40 12 13 9 0 0 66 22 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 28 42 15 11 4 0 0 69 15 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 37 15 18 11 0 0 56 29 887

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 42 41 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 7598
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 40 9 6 2 0 0 83 9 7639
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 47 13 7 2 0 0 79 8 3727
2020 British Columbia 42 42 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 3345
2020 Alberta 43 40 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 1953
2020 Saskatchewan 48 33 9 9 1 0 0 82 10 391
2020 Manitoba 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 2054
2020 New Brunswick 43 38 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 527
2020 Nova Scotia 43 42 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 40 8 6 1 0 0 84 8 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 34 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 1427
2019 National Capital Region 35 42 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 7616
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 6672
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 49 13 7 2 0 0 78 8 3602
2019 British Columbia 39 43 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 3467
2019 Alberta 36 43 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1762
2019 Saskatchewan 43 40 8 7 2 0 0 83 10 429
2019 Manitoba 43 41 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2209
2019 New Brunswick 43 43 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 509
2019 Nova Scotia 41 44 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 41 9 7 1 0 0 82 9 1047
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 41 8 5 1 0 0 86 7 1067
2018 National Capital Region 31 42 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 7394
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 6677
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 50 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 3469
2018 British Columbia 32 44 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 2891
2018 Alberta 33 42 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 1620
2018 Saskatchewan 38 44 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 403
2018 Manitoba 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2370
2018 New Brunswick 38 46 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 491
2018 Nova Scotia 43 42 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 522
2018 Prince Edward Island 36 45 11 7 1 0 0 81 9 921
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 43 8 8 2 0 0 82 9 954
2017 National Capital Region 31 44 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 8209
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 10 10 4 0 0 76 13 7046
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 53 13 7 2 0 0 77 9 3608
2017 British Columbia 33 45 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 3049
2017 Alberta 34 42 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 1780
2017 Saskatchewan 34 46 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 391
2017 Manitoba 38 42 10 8 3 0 0 79 10 1988
2017 New Brunswick 43 41 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 543
2017 Nova Scotia 41 42 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 37 45 8 8 2 0 0 82 9 942
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 39 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 1009

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 54 29 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 7646
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 7681
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 13 5 2 1 1 79 7 3737
2020 British Columbia 50 32 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 3356
2020 Alberta 50 29 9 6 3 1 1 81 9 1957
2020 Saskatchewan 55 30 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 393
2020 Manitoba 50 30 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 2065
2020 New Brunswick 54 29 8 6 1 1 1 85 7 527
2020 Nova Scotia 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 22 7 4 2 3 4 86 6 1431
2019 National Capital Region 47 30 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 7647
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 12 6 5 1 1 77 11 6691
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 14 6 3 0 1 76 9 3617
2019 British Columbia 46 32 12 6 3 1 1 79 9 3486
2019 Alberta 45 31 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 50 30 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 432
2019 Manitoba 47 32 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 2231
2019 New Brunswick 51 28 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 510
2019 Nova Scotia 50 30 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 33 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 28 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1075
2018 National Capital Region 42 34 12 7 4 1 1 77 11 7345
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 33 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 6662
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 44 15 7 3 1 1 76 10 3463
2018 British Columbia 39 37 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 2885
2018 Alberta 40 35 9 9 6 1 0 75 15 1611
2018 Saskatchewan 46 32 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 402
2018 Manitoba 45 33 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 2358
2018 New Brunswick 50 34 7 6 3 1 0 85 9 482
2018 Nova Scotia 52 32 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 514
2018 Prince Edward Island 44 36 12 5 2 1 1 81 7 912
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 32 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 953
2017 National Capital Region 41 36 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 8216
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 7060
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 45 14 7 3 1 1 76 10 3608
2017 British Columbia 39 36 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 3053
2017 Alberta 42 33 9 10 5 1 0 76 15 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 44 35 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 390
2017 Manitoba 43 33 11 8 3 1 0 77 11 1996
2017 New Brunswick 48 37 6 4 4 0 1 86 8 544
2017 Nova Scotia 48 34 8 6 2 1 0 84 9 550
2017 Prince Edward Island 42 37 11 7 2 1 0 79 10 944
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 33 9 6 2 1 0 83 9 1014
2014 National Capital Region 42 35 11 7 4 1 0 77 12 8768
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 8389
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 15 7 3 1 1 75 10 3825
2014 British Columbia 37 39 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 3414
2014 Alberta 40 35 9 8 6 1 0 76 14 1961
2014 Saskatchewan 38 37 9 8 6 1 0 77 15 465
2014 Manitoba 40 36 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 2066
2014 New Brunswick 44 36 8 7 4 1 0 81 12 546
2014 Nova Scotia 42 37 8 8 6 0 0 79 13 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 46 35 9 6 3 1 0 82 8 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 35 8 9 4 1 0 78 13 888

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 38 11 8 3 0 2 78 11 7629
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 10 12 3 0 1 75 15 7655
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 45 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 3734
2020 British Columbia 33 45 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 3362
2020 Alberta 34 42 10 10 3 0 1 76 13 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 35 46 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 391
2020 Manitoba 34 41 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 2056
2020 New Brunswick 30 39 11 15 3 0 1 70 18 523
2020 Nova Scotia 33 45 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 45 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 42 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 1434
2019 National Capital Region 32 40 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 7637
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 11 15 7 0 0 67 22 6667
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 45 14 12 3 0 0 71 15 3605
2019 British Columbia 25 46 11 14 4 0 0 71 18 3466
2019 Alberta 26 44 10 15 5 0 0 70 20 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 36 43 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 431
2019 Manitoba 31 43 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 2223
2019 New Brunswick 33 45 6 12 3 0 0 78 15 510
2019 Nova Scotia 29 44 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 47 8 12 3 0 0 76 15 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 45 8 13 4 0 0 76 16 1069
2018 National Capital Region 25 44 12 13 5 0 1 70 18 7400
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 46 9 15 8 0 0 68 23 6687
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 50 11 12 4 0 0 72 16 3476
2018 British Columbia 20 50 8 16 6 0 0 70 22 2898
2018 Alberta 24 48 6 16 6 0 0 72 21 1624
2018 Saskatchewan 28 51 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 404
2018 Manitoba 30 46 6 13 5 0 0 76 18 2376
2018 New Brunswick 27 50 6 13 3 0 0 78 16 491
2018 Nova Scotia 30 50 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 522
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 53 5 12 4 0 0 79 16 922
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 51 5 15 3 0 0 76 18 958
2017 National Capital Region 28 43 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 8217
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 11 17 9 0 0 63 26 7061
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 3607
2017 British Columbia 22 44 10 17 7 0 0 66 24 3050
2017 Alberta 22 43 9 18 8 0 0 65 26 1785
2017 Saskatchewan 32 40 8 13 6 0 0 72 20 391
2017 Manitoba 26 43 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 1990
2017 New Brunswick 26 48 8 14 4 0 0 75 17 543
2017 Nova Scotia 29 45 6 15 6 0 0 73 21 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 28 43 8 15 5 0 0 71 20 944
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 46 5 16 5 0 0 74 21 1013
2014 National Capital Region 29 41 11 12 5 0 1 71 17 8759
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 10 17 8 0 0 65 25 8387
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 49 14 10 4 0 0 73 14 3825
2014 British Columbia 24 44 11 15 6 0 0 68 22 3411
2014 Alberta 24 42 9 16 9 0 0 66 25 1961
2014 Saskatchewan 20 45 11 17 7 0 0 65 24 465
2014 Manitoba 26 44 9 14 6 0 0 70 20 2064
2014 New Brunswick 31 47 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 546
2014 Nova Scotia 22 45 8 17 7 0 0 68 24 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 28 47 7 13 4 0 0 75 18 1004
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 48 6 15 7 0 0 72 22 888

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 58 22 10 3 3 2 1 83 7 7638
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 13 4 3 2 2 79 8 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 13 4 3 2 2 79 7 3742
2020 British Columbia 54 24 12 3 3 2 1 81 7 3350
2020 Alberta 53 22 13 4 4 2 2 78 8 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 61 22 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 391
2020 Manitoba 51 23 14 5 4 2 1 77 9 2062
2020 New Brunswick 59 22 8 4 2 3 1 85 6 526
2020 Nova Scotia 62 21 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 24 13 2 2 2 2 83 4 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 17 10 3 1 4 3 84 4 1432

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 36 36 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 7640
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 16 11 7 3 1 64 19 7677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 17 9 4 2 0 69 13 3724
2020 British Columbia 29 35 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 3362
2020 Alberta 30 31 17 10 8 3 0 64 19 1963
2020 Saskatchewan 34 38 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 391
2020 Manitoba 34 32 15 10 6 3 0 68 16 2053
2020 New Brunswick 43 31 12 8 4 2 0 76 12 522
2020 Nova Scotia 42 39 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 36 14 9 5 3 1 71 14 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 29 11 8 3 5 1 76 12 1431
2019 National Capital Region 31 35 16 10 6 2 0 67 17 7648
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 17 13 13 2 0 56 26 6688
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 37 23 11 6 3 0 59 17 3603
2019 British Columbia 26 33 18 12 8 2 0 61 21 3483
2019 Alberta 27 32 16 14 10 2 0 60 24 1774
2019 Saskatchewan 35 33 13 12 6 1 0 68 19 432
2019 Manitoba 32 33 15 11 8 2 0 66 19 2226
2019 New Brunswick 37 35 11 9 5 2 0 74 15 511
2019 Nova Scotia 39 35 11 11 3 1 0 75 14 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 34 14 9 5 2 0 71 14 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 35 14 11 7 1 0 68 18 1075
2018 National Capital Region 25 36 17 12 8 2 0 62 21 7362
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 19 15 14 2 0 51 30 6666
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 38 24 13 6 2 0 55 20 3449
2018 British Columbia 22 35 17 14 10 1 0 58 25 2889
2018 Alberta 23 29 17 16 14 1 0 53 30 1611
2018 Saskatchewan 24 33 16 16 10 1 0 57 26 405
2018 Manitoba 32 32 17 11 7 2 0 65 18 2369
2018 New Brunswick 31 36 15 12 6 1 0 68 17 486
2018 Nova Scotia 32 37 12 12 6 1 0 70 18 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 30 36 17 10 5 2 0 67 16 915
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 34 14 14 6 2 0 66 19 950
2017 National Capital Region 27 37 15 11 7 2 0 66 19 8203
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 17 16 14 2 0 52 30 7052
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 40 22 13 5 3 0 59 19 3605
2017 British Columbia 23 33 16 15 10 3 0 57 26 3041
2017 Alberta 23 34 13 15 12 2 0 58 28 1774
2017 Saskatchewan 24 34 15 14 11 1 0 59 26 390
2017 Manitoba 31 32 17 11 6 3 1 65 17 1989
2017 New Brunswick 34 35 10 12 6 3 0 71 18 543
2017 Nova Scotia 34 37 11 11 5 1 0 72 16 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 26 38 16 12 5 3 0 67 17 944
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 35 11 11 3 2 0 74 14 1012
2014 National Capital Region 29 36 14 11 7 2 0 67 18 8768
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 16 16 13 2 0 54 30 8381
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 44 20 10 5 2 0 64 15 3823
2014 British Columbia 25 34 16 14 10 2 0 60 24 3414
2014 Alberta 25 34 13 15 11 2 0 60 26 1961
2014 Saskatchewan 25 36 14 15 8 2 0 62 23 465
2014 Manitoba 27 36 16 11 7 2 0 64 19 2065
2014 New Brunswick 39 33 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 546
2014 Nova Scotia 31 35 11 14 9 1 0 66 23 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 35 38 13 9 3 2 0 74 12 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 35 15 15 9 3 0 60 24 888

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 34 31 13 10 8 2 2 67 19 7659
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 15 13 12 2 2 59 25 7684
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 17 12 9 2 2 60 22 3753
2020 British Columbia 27 32 16 13 9 2 1 60 23 3365
2020 Alberta 29 30 12 14 11 3 1 62 26 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 34 32 14 12 8 0 1 66 20 394
2020 Manitoba 30 29 16 12 9 3 1 62 22 2066
2020 New Brunswick 38 32 10 11 6 1 1 72 17 528
2020 Nova Scotia 37 32 11 9 8 1 1 71 18 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 32 16 12 9 2 1 62 22 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 29 11 10 5 5 1 72 16 1437
2019 National Capital Region 31 31 14 12 10 2 1 63 22 7671
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 15 15 17 2 1 53 32 6696
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 19 14 12 2 2 53 27 3608
2019 British Columbia 26 31 14 13 12 3 1 59 26 3493
2019 Alberta 28 31 11 15 13 2 1 60 29 1777
2019 Saskatchewan 35 28 12 12 12 0 1 64 24 432
2019 Manitoba 29 31 14 12 11 2 1 62 24 2222
2019 New Brunswick 38 30 11 11 9 0 1 69 21 510
2019 Nova Scotia 38 30 10 13 7 1 1 69 21 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 32 15 12 8 2 1 64 20 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 30 12 14 12 1 1 61 26 1077
2018 National Capital Region 25 31 15 13 13 1 1 58 27 7371
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 15 16 18 1 1 50 35 6648
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 20 15 13 2 2 50 29 3450
2018 British Columbia 22 31 16 15 14 2 1 54 30 2887
2018 Alberta 23 29 14 16 17 1 1 53 33 1620
2018 Saskatchewan 27 29 12 16 14 1 1 57 31 402
2018 Manitoba 32 29 16 11 10 1 0 62 21 2365
2018 New Brunswick 33 29 13 16 8 1 1 63 24 489
2018 Nova Scotia 32 31 12 14 10 1 0 64 24 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 32 16 14 8 1 1 62 22 914
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 33 12 15 10 1 1 63 25 952
2017 National Capital Region 25 31 13 14 13 2 2 59 28 8204
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 14 17 19 2 1 47 38 7050
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 33 19 17 12 2 2 50 30 3604
2017 British Columbia 22 30 14 16 15 2 1 54 32 3043
2017 Alberta 24 29 12 15 17 2 1 54 33 1780
2017 Saskatchewan 23 30 13 16 16 1 2 54 33 391
2017 Manitoba 29 29 15 13 11 2 1 61 24 1993
2017 New Brunswick 32 30 13 11 12 1 1 63 24 542
2017 Nova Scotia 33 29 12 14 11 1 1 63 25 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 24 32 14 16 10 4 2 58 27 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 34 10 10 7 2 1 72 18 1013
2014 National Capital Region 26 31 13 14 13 2 1 58 28 8767
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 14 17 20 2 1 48 38 8389
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 19 15 11 2 2 53 27 3825
2014 British Columbia 22 31 14 15 15 2 1 54 31 3411
2014 Alberta 25 31 11 15 16 2 1 57 31 1961
2014 Saskatchewan 21 30 15 17 16 1 1 52 33 465
2014 Manitoba 25 31 15 13 13 2 1 58 27 2064
2014 New Brunswick 38 29 10 12 10 1 1 68 22 545
2014 Nova Scotia 29 31 8 16 15 1 1 60 32 537
2014 Prince Edward Island 31 32 12 14 8 2 1 65 23 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 32 12 17 15 1 1 56 32 887

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 56 21 11 4 3 0 4 81 7 7657
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 22 12 4 3 1 5 79 8 7694
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 11 4 2 1 5 82 7 3753
2020 British Columbia 52 24 13 5 3 1 3 79 8 3375
2020 Alberta 56 22 11 5 2 1 3 81 8 1969
2020 Saskatchewan 58 23 10 3 4 0 1 83 7 394
2020 Manitoba 57 21 12 4 2 0 3 81 7 2064
2020 New Brunswick 60 21 11 3 1 1 2 83 5 527
2020 Nova Scotia 62 21 10 2 2 1 3 85 4 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 17 9 3 1 1 3 86 4 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 23 10 4 2 1 6 82 7 1440
2019 National Capital Region 55 23 10 5 2 1 4 82 7 7659
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 12 5 3 1 3 79 9 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 20 11 4 2 1 5 82 6 3608
2019 British Columbia 49 25 12 6 4 1 4 77 10 3485
2019 Alberta 52 25 12 5 3 1 2 80 8 1768
2019 Saskatchewan 52 26 12 3 2 2 3 82 5 432
2019 Manitoba 56 24 10 4 2 1 2 83 6 2225
2019 New Brunswick 60 22 10 2 4 1 3 85 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 60 22 8 4 2 0 2 85 7 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 60 24 8 2 2 1 3 87 4 1059
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 24 11 5 3 0 2 80 8 1072

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 55 23 11 4 2 1 4 82 7 7654
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 14 5 3 2 4 77 9 7686
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 22 15 6 3 1 4 75 9 3738
2020 British Columbia 47 26 15 6 3 1 2 76 9 3365
2020 Alberta 47 25 15 6 3 1 2 75 9 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 55 23 13 5 2 0 1 80 8 393
2020 Manitoba 50 24 14 6 2 2 2 77 8 2062
2020 New Brunswick 57 22 12 3 2 3 2 83 5 527
2020 Nova Scotia 64 21 10 2 1 0 2 87 3 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 22 11 3 2 1 3 84 5 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 21 10 2 2 2 5 85 4 1434
2019 National Capital Region 53 22 12 4 2 2 4 80 7 7646
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 17 7 5 2 3 70 12 6675
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 18 8 5 2 5 67 14 3608
2019 British Columbia 43 26 16 6 3 2 3 73 10 3479
2019 Alberta 42 27 17 6 4 2 2 72 11 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 53 26 13 3 1 1 3 82 5 432
2019 Manitoba 45 26 15 6 3 2 3 75 9 2213
2019 New Brunswick 56 22 12 3 2 2 3 82 5 511
2019 Nova Scotia 54 26 10 3 2 2 2 84 6 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 24 12 3 1 1 3 84 4 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 22 13 5 3 2 2 78 8 1069

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 77 8 4 2 2 3 4 92 4 7619
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 5 3 2 5 5 89 6 7661
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 10 5 2 3 3 5 89 5 3736
2020 British Columbia 73 11 5 2 2 4 3 90 5 3360
2020 Alberta 72 10 5 2 3 6 3 89 6 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 79 10 3 2 1 2 2 93 4 392
2020 Manitoba 76 10 4 2 1 3 3 93 3 2055
2020 New Brunswick 82 6 4 1 1 3 2 93 3 526
2020 Nova Scotia 80 8 4 2 1 2 3 93 3 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 86 4 3 1 0 2 4 95 2 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 5 2 1 1 2 6 96 2 1430
2019 National Capital Region 74 9 5 2 2 3 4 90 4 7618
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 10 6 3 4 5 4 85 8 6659
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 6 2 3 3 5 87 6 3600
2019 British Columbia 70 10 6 3 3 5 4 87 6 3471
2019 Alberta 69 12 5 2 4 5 2 88 7 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 75 8 5 3 2 4 2 89 5 432
2019 Manitoba 74 11 5 2 2 4 3 91 4 2221
2019 New Brunswick 83 5 5 1 2 2 2 92 3 510
2019 Nova Scotia 81 8 3 1 2 4 2 94 3 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 85 5 2 1 1 2 3 96 2 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 7 4 2 1 2 3 93 3 1068

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 75 10 4 1 1 1 7 93 2 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 10 5 2 2 2 9 91 4 7657
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 11 5 2 1 2 8 91 3 3733
2020 British Columbia 71 12 5 2 2 2 6 91 3 3360
2020 Alberta 74 10 4 1 1 3 7 93 3 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 73 14 4 3 1 0 4 91 4 392
2020 Manitoba 74 11 4 1 1 2 6 93 3 2058
2020 New Brunswick 79 8 3 1 1 2 7 95 2 527
2020 Nova Scotia 80 9 3 1 1 1 5 94 2 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 81 8 4 1 1 1 4 94 2 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 9 3 1 1 2 8 94 3 1434
2019 National Capital Region 78 7 3 1 1 2 9 94 2 7626
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 8 4 2 2 2 10 90 5 6675
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 8 3 1 1 2 9 94 2 3594
2019 British Columbia 73 9 4 1 1 3 9 93 3 3465
2019 Alberta 75 8 3 2 2 2 8 93 4 1763
2019 Saskatchewan 79 7 2 2 2 2 7 94 4 433
2019 Manitoba 78 7 3 1 1 2 7 94 3 2218
2019 New Brunswick 84 5 1 1 1 1 7 96 2 507
2019 Nova Scotia 83 6 2 1 1 1 6 95 2 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 84 6 2 0 1 2 6 97 1 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 6 3 1 1 1 7 95 2 1065

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 44 36 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 7613
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 15 10 5 1 1 69 16 7636
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 22 13 6 0 1 58 19 3733
2020 British Columbia 31 39 15 10 4 1 0 70 15 3347
2020 Alberta 28 36 16 12 7 1 0 65 19 1945
2020 Saskatchewan 38 39 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 389
2020 Manitoba 34 36 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 2052
2020 New Brunswick 34 40 10 9 4 1 1 76 13 527
2020 Nova Scotia 41 37 9 9 3 1 1 79 12 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 41 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 36 15 9 3 1 1 73 12 1427
2019 National Capital Region 38 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 7610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 6662
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 21 15 8 0 1 55 24 3599
2019 British Columbia 27 39 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 3462
2019 Alberta 24 33 17 16 10 0 0 58 26 1767
2019 Saskatchewan 33 38 13 11 5 0 0 70 17 428
2019 Manitoba 32 38 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 2217
2019 New Brunswick 35 36 13 11 4 1 1 71 16 510
2019 Nova Scotia 38 39 11 10 3 0 0 77 13 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 41 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1054
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 37 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 1075
2018 National Capital Region 33 39 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 7362
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 16 14 10 0 0 60 24 6662
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 23 15 10 0 1 51 26 3457
2018 British Columbia 22 39 16 14 9 0 0 62 22 2887
2018 Alberta 21 33 15 17 13 0 0 55 30 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 24 37 14 15 9 1 0 62 24 400
2018 Manitoba 31 35 15 11 7 0 0 66 19 2362
2018 New Brunswick 29 37 15 13 5 0 1 66 18 489
2018 Nova Scotia 37 39 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 513
2018 Prince Edward Island 31 42 13 10 4 1 0 74 13 913
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 37 15 13 8 0 0 65 21 953
2017 National Capital Region 33 42 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 8194
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 14 14 11 0 0 60 25 7029
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 38 21 15 9 0 1 54 24 3596
2017 British Columbia 24 39 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 3043
2017 Alberta 20 36 14 16 13 0 0 57 29 1779
2017 Saskatchewan 23 42 10 15 9 1 0 65 24 388
2017 Manitoba 29 39 13 11 6 1 1 69 17 1986
2017 New Brunswick 29 40 13 11 6 0 1 70 17 539
2017 Nova Scotia 36 38 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 30 43 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 938
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 39 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 1010
2014 National Capital Region 28 42 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 8768
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 14 15 13 0 0 58 28 8394
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 37 21 18 11 0 1 50 29 3824
2014 British Columbia 18 40 14 16 11 1 0 58 28 3412
2014 Alberta 16 37 14 18 14 1 0 54 32 1961
2014 Saskatchewan 15 38 12 19 16 0 0 53 35 465
2014 Manitoba 23 40 14 13 9 1 0 64 22 2065
2014 New Brunswick 25 42 12 13 7 0 0 67 21 546
2014 Nova Scotia 25 44 8 14 10 0 0 69 23 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 29 47 11 9 4 0 0 77 13 1005
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 42 10 16 12 0 0 62 28 887

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 46 32 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 7635
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 7671
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 23 10 5 0 1 62 15 3741
2020 British Columbia 31 35 19 10 4 0 0 67 14 3361
2020 Alberta 28 33 18 12 7 1 1 62 20 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 44 32 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 393
2020 Manitoba 37 34 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 2056
2020 New Brunswick 40 34 14 8 3 1 1 74 11 528
2020 Nova Scotia 43 36 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 35 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 30 16 8 4 1 1 72 12 1435
2019 National Capital Region 41 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 7641
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 19 10 7 0 0 64 17 6683
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 23 12 8 0 1 57 20 3612
2019 British Columbia 28 36 19 10 6 0 0 64 16 3481
2019 Alberta 23 31 20 13 12 0 0 55 25 1773
2019 Saskatchewan 36 34 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 431
2019 Manitoba 35 32 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 2223
2019 New Brunswick 35 37 13 10 4 1 1 73 14 512
2019 Nova Scotia 40 33 15 8 3 0 0 73 12 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 36 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 34 18 9 6 0 1 66 15 1081
2018 National Capital Region 36 36 14 8 5 0 0 72 13 7339
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 18 11 9 0 0 61 20 6659
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 24 13 9 0 1 54 22 3446
2018 British Columbia 25 33 20 13 8 0 0 59 21 2876
2018 Alberta 21 31 17 16 14 0 0 52 30 1615
2018 Saskatchewan 30 33 18 10 8 0 0 63 19 400
2018 Manitoba 34 33 17 9 6 0 0 67 16 2355
2018 New Brunswick 33 34 17 11 4 0 1 68 15 486
2018 Nova Scotia 38 36 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 514
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 38 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 910
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 35 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 946
2017 National Capital Region 36 37 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 8188
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 17 12 9 0 0 61 22 7033
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 23 14 8 0 1 54 23 3594
2017 British Columbia 25 34 18 14 9 0 0 59 23 3046
2017 Alberta 23 31 16 16 13 0 1 55 29 1782
2017 Saskatchewan 26 35 18 13 8 1 0 61 21 389
2017 Manitoba 33 35 16 10 6 0 1 68 16 1982
2017 New Brunswick 36 33 15 9 4 0 2 70 14 542
2017 Nova Scotia 36 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 33 38 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 938
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 34 16 11 4 0 1 68 16 1010
2014 National Capital Region 34 36 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 8768
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 35 17 14 11 0 0 58 25 8388
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 37 23 15 9 0 1 53 24 3822
2014 British Columbia 23 35 17 14 10 0 0 59 24 3413
2014 Alberta 20 34 17 17 12 1 0 54 29 1959
2014 Saskatchewan 21 34 16 16 13 0 0 55 29 465
2014 Manitoba 28 36 17 11 7 0 1 65 19 2065
2014 New Brunswick 31 40 14 10 5 0 0 71 16 546
2014 Nova Scotia 32 36 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 36 41 14 7 3 0 0 77 9 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 35 15 15 8 0 0 61 24 888

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 7571
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 7609
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 47 13 6 2 0 0 80 7 3698
2020 British Columbia 37 44 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 3335
2020 Alberta 38 42 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 1940
2020 Saskatchewan 45 37 10 7 1 0 0 83 8 387
2020 Manitoba 41 38 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 2040
2020 New Brunswick 41 40 10 6 1 0 0 82 8 521
2020 Nova Scotia 47 40 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 41 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 977
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 36 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 1429
2019 National Capital Region 40 39 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 7552
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 6583
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 47 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 3553
2019 British Columbia 34 42 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 3431
2019 Alberta 30 42 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1756
2019 Saskatchewan 44 39 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 425
2019 Manitoba 39 39 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 2191
2019 New Brunswick 39 45 9 6 2 0 0 84 7 500
2019 Nova Scotia 43 39 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 558
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 41 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1040
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 44 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 1068
2018 National Capital Region 35 37 14 8 4 0 0 73 13 7357
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 17 11 7 0 0 66 18 6661
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 19 9 4 0 0 68 13 3448
2018 British Columbia 29 37 17 11 6 0 0 67 16 2884
2018 Alberta 30 37 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 1623
2018 Saskatchewan 36 36 14 10 3 0 0 72 14 401
2018 Manitoba 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 2363
2018 New Brunswick 35 45 11 8 2 0 0 79 9 486
2018 Nova Scotia 40 41 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 37 41 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 909
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 41 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 950
2017 National Capital Region 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 11 8191
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 39 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 7033
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 3591
2017 British Columbia 30 40 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 3044
2017 Alberta 28 38 15 12 7 0 0 66 20 1779
2017 Saskatchewan 31 38 16 9 5 0 0 70 15 385
2017 Manitoba 35 38 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1986
2017 New Brunswick 41 39 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 542
2017 Nova Scotia 39 40 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 37 41 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 940
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 39 8 9 3 0 0 81 12 1011
2014 National Capital Region 36 39 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 8768
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 8390
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 49 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 3825
2014 British Columbia 28 40 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 3411
2014 Alberta 26 41 14 12 7 0 0 67 18 1961
2014 Saskatchewan 24 39 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 465
2014 Manitoba 29 40 15 9 6 0 0 70 16 2064
2014 New Brunswick 40 41 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 546
2014 Nova Scotia 36 40 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 40 40 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1004
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 40 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 888

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 30 42 15 6 3 4 0 75 9 7651
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 18 8 4 4 1 68 13 7675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 38 24 10 3 6 1 60 14 3737
2020 British Columbia 23 40 20 9 3 5 0 67 12 3359
2020 Alberta 19 37 21 12 5 6 1 60 17 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 30 40 16 7 3 3 0 72 11 394
2020 Manitoba 25 41 19 8 3 4 1 69 11 2065
2020 New Brunswick 31 39 15 8 2 5 1 74 10 523
2020 Nova Scotia 35 42 12 7 1 3 1 79 8 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 46 12 7 2 3 0 79 9 978
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 39 14 7 1 7 1 76 9 1428
2019 National Capital Region 26 41 18 8 3 4 1 70 12 7654
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 20 11 7 5 1 61 18 6678
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 35 29 12 6 6 1 50 19 3609
2019 British Columbia 21 38 21 9 5 5 1 63 15 3487
2019 Alberta 15 35 22 13 8 6 1 54 23 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 23 41 19 10 4 3 0 66 15 433
2019 Manitoba 24 39 21 8 4 4 0 65 12 2227
2019 New Brunswick 26 42 16 8 4 5 0 71 13 512
2019 Nova Scotia 31 40 15 9 2 2 0 73 11 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 45 13 8 2 2 0 76 10 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 43 17 8 3 4 1 71 12 1068
2018 National Capital Region 24 37 21 9 5 3 0 64 15 7383
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 23 12 9 4 0 54 22 6668
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 30 13 7 5 0 48 21 3457
2018 British Columbia 18 34 24 12 8 4 1 55 20 2894
2018 Alberta 17 30 22 14 12 4 1 49 28 1618
2018 Saskatchewan 17 37 20 15 7 3 0 56 23 403
2018 Manitoba 27 32 22 8 6 4 0 61 15 2364
2018 New Brunswick 25 37 23 8 4 2 1 64 12 487
2018 Nova Scotia 29 39 17 9 3 3 0 71 12 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 40 20 7 3 2 0 69 11 914
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 37 19 9 4 4 0 67 13 956
2017 National Capital Region 23 38 20 9 5 4 0 64 15 8207
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 22 13 10 5 0 53 24 7053
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 33 29 13 7 8 0 47 22 3606
2017 British Columbia 18 32 22 12 8 7 1 54 22 3048
2017 Alberta 17 30 20 15 11 6 1 50 28 1780
2017 Saskatchewan 18 33 21 15 9 3 1 54 25 390
2017 Manitoba 24 34 20 10 6 6 1 62 17 1990
2017 New Brunswick 29 35 19 7 4 5 0 68 12 543
2017 Nova Scotia 29 41 14 9 3 3 0 72 13 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 25 42 17 9 3 4 0 70 12 944
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 35 16 9 3 5 1 70 13 1012

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 54 30 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 7667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 10 4 1 0 2 84 6 3738
2020 British Columbia 52 33 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 3358
2020 Alberta 52 32 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 62 24 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 392
2020 Manitoba 51 31 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2057
2020 New Brunswick 60 27 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 528
2020 Nova Scotia 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 547
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 29 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 981
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1435
2019 National Capital Region 52 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 7644
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 6681
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 11 5 2 1 1 82 7 3608
2019 British Columbia 49 32 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 3471
2019 Alberta 46 35 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 66 23 5 4 1 0 0 89 6 431
2019 Manitoba 51 32 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 2224
2019 New Brunswick 60 28 6 4 2 1 0 89 5 505
2019 Nova Scotia 64 25 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 31 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 1048
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 34 8 9 4 0 0 78 13 1077
2018 National Capital Region 49 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 10 7380
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 6671
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 11 4 3 0 1 83 6 3468
2018 British Columbia 45 36 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 2889
2018 Alberta 45 33 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1617
2018 Saskatchewan 57 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 404
2018 Manitoba 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 2372
2018 New Brunswick 55 29 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 490
2018 Nova Scotia 62 28 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 521
2018 Prince Edward Island 47 34 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 917
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 953
2017 National Capital Region 47 33 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 8212
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 10 8 6 0 0 75 14 7054
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 12 5 2 0 2 81 7 3601
2017 British Columbia 44 35 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 3044
2017 Alberta 44 34 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 55 31 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 389
2017 Manitoba 46 34 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 1990
2017 New Brunswick 53 30 7 5 4 0 1 84 9 543
2017 Nova Scotia 57 31 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 50 33 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 941
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 34 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1012
2014 National Capital Region 46 34 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 8766
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 8387
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 14 6 3 0 1 76 9 3824
2014 British Columbia 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3412
2014 Alberta 41 35 10 9 5 0 0 76 13 1962
2014 Saskatchewan 45 36 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 465
2014 Manitoba 42 35 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2064
2014 New Brunswick 50 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 546
2014 Nova Scotia 43 30 7 9 10 0 0 74 20 540
2014 Prince Edward Island 51 33 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1004
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 36 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 887

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 43 33 14 6 3 0 0 77 10 7598
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 7613
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 10 4 1 0 1 85 5 3711
2020 British Columbia 45 33 14 4 2 0 1 80 6 3342
2020 Alberta 48 33 11 4 2 1 1 83 6 1951
2020 Saskatchewan 46 34 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 391
2020 Manitoba 45 32 16 4 2 0 1 78 5 2054
2020 New Brunswick 49 31 10 4 2 1 3 83 6 523
2020 Nova Scotia 48 34 12 3 1 0 1 84 4 543
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 31 12 4 2 0 1 82 5 981
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 26 9 2 1 2 4 86 4 1430
2019 National Capital Region 46 32 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 7618
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 15 5 2 0 1 77 7 6639
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 35 12 3 1 0 1 83 5 3591
2019 British Columbia 41 33 17 5 2 1 1 76 7 3459
2019 Alberta 45 29 16 5 3 1 2 75 8 1759
2019 Saskatchewan 45 34 12 5 2 0 1 80 8 429
2019 Manitoba 46 31 16 4 2 0 1 78 6 2206
2019 New Brunswick 50 29 12 4 1 0 3 82 6 505
2019 Nova Scotia 44 34 16 3 1 0 0 79 5 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 33 13 4 1 0 1 82 5 1051
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 26 15 4 2 0 3 79 6 1071
2018 National Capital Region 44 33 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 7404
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 16 6 3 0 1 75 8 6706
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 12 5 2 0 1 82 7 3475
2018 British Columbia 39 33 18 6 2 1 1 73 8 2897
2018 Alberta 43 30 15 7 3 0 1 74 11 1621
2018 Saskatchewan 50 27 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 406
2018 Manitoba 44 30 17 6 3 0 1 74 9 2382
2018 New Brunswick 49 29 14 4 1 0 3 80 5 490
2018 Nova Scotia 46 33 12 5 3 0 1 81 8 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 48 30 14 5 1 0 1 80 7 918
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 29 16 6 2 0 2 76 8 962
2017 National Capital Region 46 35 11 4 2 0 1 82 6 8217
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 15 5 2 1 2 78 7 7055
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 11 3 1 0 2 85 4 3609
2017 British Columbia 42 34 14 5 3 1 2 78 7 3052
2017 Alberta 44 30 13 6 3 0 3 77 9 1782
2017 Saskatchewan 49 28 14 5 3 1 2 78 8 391
2017 Manitoba 41 32 15 5 3 1 2 76 8 1996
2017 New Brunswick 51 30 12 2 1 0 3 84 3 544
2017 Nova Scotia 43 35 13 5 1 0 1 80 7 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 48 32 13 3 1 1 2 83 4 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 27 13 5 2 1 4 79 7 1015
2014 National Capital Region 45 33 13 5 2 0 1 79 7 8766
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 17 6 3 0 1 74 9 8394
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 13 3 2 0 1 82 5 3825
2014 British Columbia 38 35 16 6 2 0 2 75 9 3413
2014 Alberta 37 31 18 7 4 1 2 70 11 1962
2014 Saskatchewan 32 29 24 8 5 0 2 63 13 465
2014 Manitoba 41 32 17 5 2 1 1 74 8 2065
2014 New Brunswick 47 32 13 4 2 0 2 80 6 546
2014 Nova Scotia 39 34 18 5 3 1 0 73 8 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 54 31 11 2 1 0 1 86 3 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 29 13 5 2 0 3 80 7 886

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 7668
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 7689
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 3746
2020 British Columbia 48 52 3367
2020 Alberta 36 64 1969
2020 Saskatchewan 36 64 394
2020 Manitoba 34 66 2069
2020 New Brunswick 42 58 528
2020 Nova Scotia 41 59 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 61 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 71 1438

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 59 17 8 2 2 5 8 88 3 7661
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 15 11 2 2 6 13 81 5 7687
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 11 4 3 7 10 78 8 3742
2020 British Columbia 54 17 10 3 2 4 10 83 6 3366
2020 Alberta 46 16 12 2 2 7 15 79 6 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 46 17 9 3 3 6 16 81 8 393
2020 Manitoba 44 16 12 2 2 8 15 79 6 2064
2020 New Brunswick 49 15 8 4 1 7 17 84 6 527
2020 Nova Scotia 56 13 7 4 1 5 13 85 6 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 15 10 2 1 7 13 84 4 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 10 11 2 3 9 26 75 7 1433

Mobility and retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 24 42 34 7671
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 46 36 7704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 52 28 3753
2020 British Columbia 18 45 37 3369
2020 Alberta 22 42 36 1969
2020 Saskatchewan 21 50 29 394
2020 Manitoba 21 40 39 2070
2020 New Brunswick 17 50 33 529
2020 Nova Scotia 22 45 33 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 60 31 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 49 36 1439
2019 National Capital Region 29 35 36 7680
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 41 39 6710
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 52 27 3624
2019 British Columbia 24 38 38 3495
2019 Alberta 27 36 37 1773
2019 Saskatchewan 21 45 35 434
2019 Manitoba 20 38 42 2230
2019 New Brunswick 23 46 31 511
2019 Nova Scotia 23 43 34 567
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 54 34 1059
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 40 40 1078
2018 National Capital Region 30 35 35 7421
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 45 36 6716
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 56 26 3477
2018 British Columbia 22 41 37 2904
2018 Alberta 26 38 37 1627
2018 Saskatchewan 20 47 33 405
2018 Manitoba 19 42 40 2385
2018 New Brunswick 22 46 32 488
2018 Nova Scotia 21 44 34 521
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 60 31 919
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 47 38 962
2017 National Capital Region 31 36 33 8217
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 47 34 7053
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 58 24 3606
2017 British Columbia 21 43 35 3048
2017 Alberta 23 41 36 1783
2017 Saskatchewan 19 50 32 391
2017 Manitoba 17 44 39 1993
2017 New Brunswick 20 47 33 544
2017 Nova Scotia 19 50 31 550
2017 Prince Edward Island 11 58 30 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 46 37 1014
2014 National Capital Region 28 39 34 8769
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 46 35 8392
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 61 22 3823
2014 British Columbia 20 44 35 3414
2014 Alberta 23 41 35 1963
2014 Saskatchewan 19 44 37 464
2014 Manitoba 21 40 39 2064
2014 New Brunswick 19 49 31 546
2014 Nova Scotia 26 43 31 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 12 57 31 1005
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 42 38 888

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 25 50 15 2 2 5 1867
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 47 16 3 3 3 1474
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 46 17 4 4 3 738
2020 British Columbia 25 45 16 5 5 4 622
2020 Alberta 20 53 14 5 4 4 440
2020 Saskatchewan 27 51 10 1 2 8 78
2020 Manitoba 18 54 19 3 2 5 436
2020 New Brunswick 19 64 11 2 2 2 90
2020 Nova Scotia 29 50 15 0 3 2 125
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 29 13 6 9 3 94
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 44 18 4 8 2 225
2019 National Capital Region 18 49 19 3 6 5 2267
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 39 18 6 10 4 1318
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 18 6 11 3 729
2019 British Columbia 20 36 17 7 16 5 806
2019 Alberta 17 46 18 7 7 5 476
2019 Saskatchewan 23 37 20 4 13 2 87
2019 Manitoba 19 40 22 5 9 6 450
2019 New Brunswick 22 51 10 1 13 3 115
2019 Nova Scotia 20 51 15 1 11 3 129
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 25 10 8 30 1 122
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 49 18 7 11 3 206
2018 National Capital Region 19 50 21 3 3 5 2217
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 41 18 6 6 4 1293
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 16 5 4 6 628
2018 British Columbia 24 41 18 6 5 6 649
2018 Alberta 22 39 19 11 3 5 416
2018 Saskatchewan 32 43 10 8 6 3 79
2018 Manitoba 18 48 22 4 3 5 447
2018 New Brunswick 24 47 21 4 4 1 107
2018 Nova Scotia 24 55 13 1 5 3 111
2018 Prince Edward Island 30 35 13 4 9 10 80
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 50 17 7 4 3 149
2017 National Capital Region 18 46 19 3 7 7 2538
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 13 6 9 9 1293
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 14 6 3 7 626
2017 British Columbia 27 37 14 8 9 4 643
2017 Alberta 23 42 15 11 5 6 406
2017 Saskatchewan 44 35 10 3 3 5 74
2017 Manitoba 27 39 19 5 6 4 339
2017 New Brunswick 18 50 19 2 9 2 107
2017 Nova Scotia 28 45 11 5 9 3 102
2017 Prince Edward Island 28 19 18 4 28 4 103
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 50 15 10 7 4 169
2014 National Capital Region 19 56 15 5 9999 5 2436
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 43 14 8 9999 8 1590
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 12 8 9999 5 654
2014 British Columbia 25 40 15 9 9999 10 697
2014 Alberta 26 37 13 17 9999 7 463
2014 Saskatchewan 41 23 9 17 9999 9 87
2014 Manitoba 29 36 19 8 9999 8 435
2014 New Brunswick 20 57 14 4 9999 5 105
2014 Nova Scotia 27 44 16 8 9999 5 141
2014 Prince Edward Island 27 39 16 5 9999 13 120
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 41 7 12 9999 8 178
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 56 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 7601
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 7642
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 3724
2020 British Columbia 53 36 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 3343
2020 Alberta 56 33 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 1949
2020 Saskatchewan 61 30 4 4 0 0 0 91 5 392
2020 Manitoba 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2059
2020 New Brunswick 57 33 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 522
2020 Nova Scotia 63 30 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 35 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 29 4 2 1 1 0 92 3 1428
2019 National Capital Region 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 7630
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 6668
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 3596
2019 British Columbia 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 3474
2019 Alberta 48 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 59 32 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 425
2019 Manitoba 54 34 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2212
2019 New Brunswick 54 36 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 510
2019 Nova Scotia 57 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 1044
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 34 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 1070
2018 National Capital Region 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 7391
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 6704
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 49 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 3462
2018 British Columbia 49 39 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 2898
2018 Alberta 50 36 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1620
2018 Saskatchewan 54 39 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 400
2018 Manitoba 56 33 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 2376
2018 New Brunswick 51 41 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 489
2018 Nova Scotia 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 47 41 8 2 1 0 0 89 4 912
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 41 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 954
2017 National Capital Region 44 40 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 8214
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 7037
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 49 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 3606
2017 British Columbia 44 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 3046
2017 Alberta 44 37 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 1778
2017 Saskatchewan 44 39 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 391
2017 Manitoba 50 36 8 4 2 1 0 87 6 1989
2017 New Brunswick 50 38 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 543
2017 Nova Scotia 54 36 6 3 0 1 0 90 3 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 44 42 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 938
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 34 7 2 1 1 0 90 4 1010
2014 National Capital Region 44 40 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 8764
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 8390
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 50 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 3822
2014 British Columbia 42 40 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 3410
2014 Alberta 40 41 10 5 3 1 0 82 9 1960
2014 Saskatchewan 37 41 11 6 5 1 0 79 10 464
2014 Manitoba 41 40 11 4 2 1 0 82 7 2062
2014 New Brunswick 49 38 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 546
2014 Nova Scotia 47 42 5 4 1 1 0 89 6 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 48 41 8 3 1 0 0 89 3 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 41 8 4 1 0 0 86 5 888

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 41 42 10 4 1 1 0 84 5 7648
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 41 12 5 2 1 0 82 6 7677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 51 13 5 1 1 0 80 6 3745
2020 British Columbia 38 42 13 4 1 1 0 81 5 3366
2020 Alberta 41 42 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 1966
2020 Saskatchewan 40 46 9 4 0 1 0 87 4 394
2020 Manitoba 41 40 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 2056
2020 New Brunswick 48 35 11 5 1 1 0 84 5 528
2020 Nova Scotia 45 42 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 45 13 3 1 1 0 82 4 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 35 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 1432
2019 National Capital Region 34 43 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 7664
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 16 7 3 1 0 73 11 6696
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 47 19 6 2 2 0 72 9 3618
2019 British Columbia 31 43 16 6 3 1 0 74 9 3487
2019 Alberta 30 43 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 43 40 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 433
2019 Manitoba 38 39 15 5 2 1 0 78 8 2230
2019 New Brunswick 40 45 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 35 48 11 4 1 0 0 83 6 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 41 13 7 1 1 0 78 8 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 45 12 4 1 1 0 83 5 1076
2018 National Capital Region 31 43 16 7 3 1 0 75 10 7364
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 42 16 9 5 1 0 70 14 6666
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 48 21 9 3 1 0 66 13 3448
2018 British Columbia 27 43 18 8 3 1 0 70 12 2887
2018 Alberta 30 41 16 9 5 1 0 70 14 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 35 44 12 7 2 0 0 78 9 403
2018 Manitoba 38 38 15 6 2 1 0 77 8 2368
2018 New Brunswick 33 48 12 4 1 1 0 82 5 486
2018 Nova Scotia 32 47 14 5 1 0 0 79 7 515
2018 Prince Edward Island 32 45 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 916
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 46 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 953
2017 National Capital Region 32 43 14 7 3 1 0 76 10 8205
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 15 10 8 1 0 67 18 7050
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 48 21 9 4 2 0 66 13 3603
2017 British Columbia 29 41 16 9 4 1 0 70 13 3044
2017 Alberta 31 41 14 9 4 1 0 72 13 1779
2017 Saskatchewan 34 38 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 390
2017 Manitoba 36 37 15 6 3 1 0 74 10 1992
2017 New Brunswick 38 41 12 6 2 1 0 79 8 543
2017 Nova Scotia 40 39 12 6 1 1 0 80 7 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 32 44 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 942
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 39 9 7 1 1 0 83 8 1013
2014 National Capital Region 37 41 13 5 3 1 0 79 7 8770
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 14 7 4 1 0 74 11 8390
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 48 20 7 3 2 0 69 11 3825
2014 British Columbia 31 41 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 3413
2014 Alberta 30 39 16 9 5 1 0 69 14 1963
2014 Saskatchewan 24 39 19 10 7 0 0 63 17 465
2014 Manitoba 32 39 18 6 3 2 0 73 9 2064
2014 New Brunswick 39 44 9 6 1 0 0 84 8 546
2014 Nova Scotia 35 41 12 7 4 1 0 77 12 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 43 41 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 42 13 6 2 2 0 78 9 887

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 8 21 36 23 10 1 1 34 30 7655
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 36 21 10 1 2 32 31 7676
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 30 33 19 7 1 2 27 40 3747
2020 British Columbia 8 21 38 23 8 1 1 32 29 3360
2020 Alberta 9 21 36 21 10 1 2 33 31 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 8 21 39 22 9 0 1 31 29 393
2020 Manitoba 10 21 34 22 11 0 1 33 32 2065
2020 New Brunswick 7 20 28 26 16 1 2 42 29 528
2020 Nova Scotia 4 19 36 25 13 1 1 39 24 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 21 36 24 12 0 1 36 28 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 17 35 20 15 4 3 38 25 1437
2019 National Capital Region 9 22 37 20 9 1 2 30 32 7649
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 35 20 10 1 1 31 33 6679
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 27 34 19 9 2 1 29 36 3616
2019 British Columbia 9 22 36 21 10 1 2 32 31 3487
2019 Alberta 9 23 34 21 10 1 2 32 33 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 7 18 37 23 14 1 0 38 25 432
2019 Manitoba 9 21 37 20 11 1 1 32 31 2224
2019 New Brunswick 7 17 32 26 17 1 1 43 24 510
2019 Nova Scotia 6 18 37 23 13 1 1 37 25 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 20 37 22 12 0 1 35 28 1054
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 19 36 22 13 1 1 36 27 1077
2018 National Capital Region 9 25 38 18 7 1 1 26 35 7370
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 36 18 8 1 2 27 36 6660
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 29 34 18 6 1 1 25 40 3461
2018 British Columbia 10 24 36 19 8 1 2 28 35 2892
2018 Alberta 13 24 33 18 8 1 2 27 38 1622
2018 Saskatchewan 8 17 41 21 11 0 1 33 26 404
2018 Manitoba 12 21 35 20 10 1 1 31 34 2367
2018 New Brunswick 4 18 37 26 11 1 2 39 23 483
2018 Nova Scotia 6 21 37 21 13 1 1 36 27 514
2018 Prince Edward Island 7 19 39 21 12 1 1 34 26 919
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 19 35 24 12 1 2 37 27 958
2017 National Capital Region 10 23 36 17 9 1 4 27 35 8167
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 36 15 8 1 3 25 38 7025
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 27 36 16 7 1 4 24 38 3596
2017 British Columbia 11 23 36 18 8 2 3 27 35 3042
2017 Alberta 13 22 32 17 9 2 5 28 38 1776
2017 Saskatchewan 8 21 35 24 9 0 3 33 30 390
2017 Manitoba 11 20 36 18 10 1 3 30 33 1984
2017 New Brunswick 3 18 33 24 17 1 4 43 23 542
2017 Nova Scotia 6 19 38 22 14 1 1 37 25 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 7 19 39 19 12 1 3 32 27 939
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 16 33 22 17 1 4 42 23 1010
2014 National Capital Region 9 25 37 18 8 1 3 27 35 8752
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 36 14 7 1 3 22 41 8367
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 32 35 15 6 1 2 21 42 3823
2014 British Columbia 11 25 36 16 8 1 3 24 38 3408
2014 Alberta 13 26 34 15 8 1 3 24 40 1957
2014 Saskatchewan 14 32 36 12 4 1 1 16 47 465
2014 Manitoba 11 25 37 16 7 1 3 24 37 2059
2014 New Brunswick 5 20 37 24 11 0 2 36 26 545
2014 Nova Scotia 9 23 40 18 9 0 1 27 33 539
2014 Prince Edward Island 5 19 37 24 15 1 1 39 24 1004
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 20 37 20 10 1 3 31 30 886

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 4 10 22 35 25 2 2 63 14 7621
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 26 31 22 3 3 56 17 7647
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 29 27 16 4 2 46 23 3737
2020 British Columbia 6 13 27 32 19 2 2 53 19 3362
2020 Alberta 6 12 24 30 22 3 2 55 20 1957
2020 Saskatchewan 3 7 22 38 28 0 2 67 11 393
2020 Manitoba 6 13 26 29 24 2 1 55 19 2061
2020 New Brunswick 4 10 24 35 24 2 2 61 14 524
2020 Nova Scotia 4 9 22 34 28 1 1 64 13 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 4 9 26 34 24 2 1 60 13 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 7 18 31 31 5 4 69 11 1428
2019 National Capital Region 7 14 27 29 18 2 2 50 22 7623
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 28 24 17 2 2 43 28 6662
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 30 22 13 4 2 37 31 3609
2019 British Columbia 10 18 27 24 16 2 2 43 29 3467
2019 Alberta 11 19 25 26 15 2 2 43 31 1767
2019 Saskatchewan 4 9 23 34 26 2 2 62 14 432
2019 Manitoba 8 15 26 28 21 2 1 50 23 2206
2019 New Brunswick 5 12 26 30 25 1 0 56 17 509
2019 Nova Scotia 5 14 25 28 25 2 1 55 20 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 12 26 31 25 1 1 57 16 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 11 30 28 23 1 1 52 17 1073
2018 National Capital Region 8 16 29 27 16 2 2 45 25 7343
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 29 24 14 2 2 39 30 6637
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 32 20 9 3 2 31 35 3449
2018 British Columbia 13 20 31 21 12 2 2 34 34 2884
2018 Alberta 16 21 25 23 11 2 2 35 38 1614
2018 Saskatchewan 6 14 28 31 19 1 1 51 20 404
2018 Manitoba 10 16 28 24 19 2 2 44 26 2359
2018 New Brunswick 3 14 26 35 18 1 2 55 18 485
2018 Nova Scotia 4 14 25 31 23 1 2 56 19 513
2018 Prince Edward Island 4 13 29 29 22 2 1 52 17 916
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 15 29 26 20 2 2 48 22 956
2017 National Capital Region 8 15 28 24 17 3 5 44 25 8138
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 29 19 13 2 4 34 35 6993
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 30 18 10 4 4 30 37 3595
2017 British Columbia 13 20 30 19 12 3 4 33 35 3030
2017 Alberta 14 17 29 18 14 3 5 35 34 1773
2017 Saskatchewan 7 13 28 30 17 1 3 49 22 390
2017 Manitoba 10 15 30 20 16 3 5 39 28 1974
2017 New Brunswick 3 11 27 27 25 3 4 56 15 543
2017 Nova Scotia 6 13 28 27 24 2 1 52 19 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 5 14 31 24 20 2 3 47 20 935
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 12 26 24 25 2 4 53 19 1008
2014 National Capital Region 8 17 28 25 15 2 4 43 27 8746
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 30 19 11 2 3 32 36 8357
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 33 20 9 4 3 32 32 3817
2014 British Columbia 13 20 31 19 12 2 3 32 35 3405
2014 Alberta 14 23 28 19 12 2 2 32 39 1954
2014 Saskatchewan 15 21 33 18 11 1 1 30 37 463
2014 Manitoba 11 20 30 19 13 3 3 35 33 2057
2014 New Brunswick 5 16 30 27 18 2 2 47 22 546
2014 Nova Scotia 9 17 30 25 16 1 2 43 26 540
2014 Prince Edward Island 3 11 29 31 23 2 2 56 14 1002
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 18 27 23 18 2 3 44 28 884

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 10 19 34 22 11 1 2 34 30 7639
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 15 30 26 17 2 4 45 23 7652
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 32 19 9 4 4 30 35 3750
2020 British Columbia 7 16 30 29 14 2 2 45 24 3355
2020 Alberta 9 16 29 24 16 3 3 43 27 1956
2020 Saskatchewan 3 13 34 31 17 0 2 49 17 393
2020 Manitoba 4 11 30 31 21 1 2 54 15 2057
2020 New Brunswick 5 13 31 28 18 2 3 48 19 523
2020 Nova Scotia 6 10 32 28 20 1 2 50 17 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 5 10 32 31 18 1 2 51 16 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 8 24 27 24 6 7 60 13 1431
2019 National Capital Region 14 24 32 17 10 1 2 28 39 7644
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 31 23 14 1 3 38 30 6661
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 30 16 8 3 3 26 42 3608
2019 British Columbia 9 19 31 24 12 2 3 38 29 3478
2019 Alberta 13 19 29 20 13 2 3 35 34 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 7 16 29 27 18 2 1 47 24 434
2019 Manitoba 6 13 30 28 19 2 2 49 20 2209
2019 New Brunswick 8 17 31 25 17 1 2 43 25 511
2019 Nova Scotia 9 15 34 25 16 1 1 42 24 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 12 29 30 21 2 2 53 17 1048
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 13 32 27 19 2 3 49 18 1075
2018 National Capital Region 15 24 33 16 8 2 2 25 41 7362
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 31 23 11 2 3 36 32 6622
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 29 17 6 2 3 24 45 3452
2018 British Columbia 11 19 33 23 11 1 2 35 31 2883
2018 Alberta 17 20 28 20 10 1 3 32 39 1611
2018 Saskatchewan 10 21 28 24 14 0 2 39 32 404
2018 Manitoba 6 13 30 27 18 2 3 48 21 2354
2018 New Brunswick 6 16 29 29 13 1 4 45 24 478
2018 Nova Scotia 7 17 34 24 14 1 2 39 25 513
2018 Prince Edward Island 4 11 26 34 20 2 3 57 16 907
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 13 30 28 19 1 4 49 19 952
2017 National Capital Region 14 23 32 16 8 2 4 26 40 8163
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 31 20 12 2 5 35 32 6999
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 29 15 8 2 5 25 44 3595
2017 British Columbia 11 19 31 20 11 3 4 34 33 3041
2017 Alberta 15 18 30 18 12 3 5 32 36 1774
2017 Saskatchewan 10 18 32 23 13 0 3 38 29 391
2017 Manitoba 8 14 29 24 17 2 6 45 24 1976
2017 New Brunswick 6 15 31 22 19 2 5 44 23 542
2017 Nova Scotia 8 17 31 24 18 0 2 43 25 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 4 10 28 31 20 2 6 55 15 937
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 13 28 22 23 4 6 50 19 1004
2014 National Capital Region 15 23 31 16 9 2 4 27 40 8748
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 29 20 11 2 4 33 36 8361
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 30 16 8 2 4 25 43 3819
2014 British Columbia 11 19 32 22 11 2 4 35 32 3406
2014 Alberta 15 21 30 18 10 1 4 30 38 1960
2014 Saskatchewan 17 19 31 22 9 1 2 31 37 465
2014 Manitoba 9 17 31 23 13 3 5 39 28 2054
2014 New Brunswick 7 16 30 26 15 1 4 43 25 544
2014 Nova Scotia 11 18 32 25 12 0 1 38 30 540
2014 Prince Edward Island 3 10 30 29 23 2 3 55 14 999
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 14 32 24 17 3 5 44 21 881

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 6 14 31 29 17 1 2 48 21 7617
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 8 26 34 24 1 4 60 12 7639
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 11 29 31 17 2 5 53 16 3737
2020 British Columbia 3 7 26 37 23 1 3 62 10 3345
2020 Alberta 4 8 25 31 25 2 4 61 13 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 2 6 27 42 21 0 2 64 9 390
2020 Manitoba 4 8 25 36 25 1 2 63 12 2060
2020 New Brunswick 2 7 20 38 28 1 5 70 9 526
2020 Nova Scotia 2 7 21 37 29 1 2 68 10 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 9 23 38 25 0 1 64 12 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 4 15 29 36 4 10 75 7 1417
2019 National Capital Region 7 15 32 28 15 1 2 44 23 7617
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 10 28 30 21 1 3 54 17 6647
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 32 29 15 2 4 46 20 3605
2019 British Columbia 5 10 27 32 22 1 4 56 15 3463
2019 Alberta 6 11 26 31 19 2 5 54 18 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 3 7 26 34 26 1 3 63 10 428
2019 Manitoba 3 8 27 34 25 1 2 61 12 2207
2019 New Brunswick 3 8 23 35 27 1 4 65 11 504
2019 Nova Scotia 3 6 26 38 25 1 1 64 9 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 3 7 25 35 27 1 2 64 10 1049
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 7 23 32 29 1 6 65 10 1065
2018 National Capital Region 8 17 34 26 13 1 2 39 26 7342
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 29 29 17 1 3 49 21 6631
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 34 25 11 2 4 38 26 3434
2018 British Columbia 8 11 30 31 16 1 3 50 19 2880
2018 Alberta 9 13 26 31 15 1 4 49 24 1618
2018 Saskatchewan 4 10 29 34 21 1 1 56 15 403
2018 Manitoba 5 10 26 31 24 1 3 57 16 2354
2018 New Brunswick 1 7 24 38 23 1 5 65 9 482
2018 Nova Scotia 4 9 26 37 22 1 1 60 13 511
2018 Prince Edward Island 2 8 27 35 25 1 2 62 10 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 8 23 33 27 1 4 63 13 951
2017 National Capital Region 8 16 33 25 14 1 4 41 25 8127
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 12 29 27 17 2 5 47 22 6964
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 33 25 12 2 5 39 25 3592
2017 British Columbia 6 11 29 28 17 2 6 50 19 3024
2017 Alberta 9 11 27 28 17 1 7 49 22 1766
2017 Saskatchewan 5 12 28 35 17 1 3 54 17 387
2017 Manitoba 6 11 28 26 21 2 6 51 19 1966
2017 New Brunswick 3 3 25 30 30 1 8 66 7 539
2017 Nova Scotia 3 9 26 34 26 1 1 61 13 547
2017 Prince Edward Island 3 7 25 36 23 1 4 62 11 934
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 7 20 27 31 3 9 66 12 1003
2014 National Capital Region 8 16 32 26 13 1 3 41 25 8733
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 14 30 27 14 1 5 43 24 8334
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 15 37 26 10 2 4 38 23 3812
2014 British Columbia 7 12 32 29 15 1 4 46 20 3394
2014 Alberta 8 12 30 26 17 1 6 46 22 1954
2014 Saskatchewan 7 11 39 27 13 1 2 41 19 465
2014 Manitoba 7 11 33 26 17 2 4 46 19 2052
2014 New Brunswick 3 7 26 34 24 0 6 62 10 542
2014 Nova Scotia 4 11 33 34 16 1 1 51 15 539
2014 Prince Edward Island 2 8 22 36 28 1 3 67 10 998
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 10 29 29 21 1 6 54 15 885

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 8 17 27 27 18 1 2 46 26 7638
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 28 29 20 2 3 51 20 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 26 28 21 2 4 51 21 3735
2020 British Columbia 6 14 30 29 19 1 2 49 20 3349
2020 Alberta 6 13 27 29 21 2 3 52 20 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 3 16 23 38 17 1 2 56 20 392
2020 Manitoba 6 13 27 29 21 1 2 52 21 2053
2020 New Brunswick 4 11 27 29 25 1 3 57 15 526
2020 Nova Scotia 4 11 22 33 26 2 2 62 15 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 4 12 26 33 22 1 2 57 17 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 6 20 27 34 5 5 68 10 1430
2019 National Capital Region 10 18 29 23 16 1 2 40 29 7639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 28 24 18 1 2 44 28 6665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 26 26 17 2 3 45 28 3604
2019 British Columbia 11 16 27 24 17 2 3 43 28 3479
2019 Alberta 10 18 27 24 16 2 3 42 29 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 7 14 27 24 24 2 1 50 22 432
2019 Manitoba 6 13 30 27 22 1 2 50 19 2209
2019 New Brunswick 8 13 26 27 23 1 3 51 22 509
2019 Nova Scotia 8 12 27 28 23 1 1 52 20 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 9 28 30 25 1 2 57 15 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 10 28 26 28 1 3 56 15 1075
2018 National Capital Region 13 22 30 20 11 1 2 32 36 7363
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 21 28 21 13 1 2 35 35 6642
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 27 23 12 1 4 37 35 3454
2018 British Columbia 14 20 30 21 11 2 2 34 35 2882
2018 Alberta 15 20 25 23 13 1 2 37 37 1612
2018 Saskatchewan 14 17 28 21 17 2 1 39 32 402
2018 Manitoba 9 16 27 25 19 1 2 46 27 2363
2018 New Brunswick 6 15 30 25 20 1 3 47 22 483
2018 Nova Scotia 11 16 28 25 18 1 2 44 27 513
2018 Prince Edward Island 5 13 31 27 22 1 2 50 18 916
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 15 25 24 24 1 3 50 23 957
2017 National Capital Region 13 20 28 19 13 2 5 34 35 8152
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 28 20 14 2 5 36 34 6999
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 28 21 12 2 6 36 34 3595
2017 British Columbia 13 20 28 19 14 2 4 35 35 3035
2017 Alberta 16 17 26 18 14 2 6 35 36 1771
2017 Saskatchewan 13 19 29 21 15 1 3 37 33 389
2017 Manitoba 12 16 27 19 18 2 6 41 30 1976
2017 New Brunswick 5 15 30 21 23 1 5 47 21 543
2017 Nova Scotia 10 17 26 25 19 2 1 46 28 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 5 16 29 25 21 1 3 48 22 934
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 11 25 23 28 2 6 55 17 1009
2014 National Capital Region 13 21 30 19 12 1 4 33 36 8743
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 29 18 12 1 4 32 37 8353
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 28 19 11 1 5 33 37 3815
2014 British Columbia 16 20 30 18 11 2 3 30 38 3407
2014 Alberta 18 21 27 16 13 2 4 30 41 1956
2014 Saskatchewan 22 24 25 17 8 1 2 26 47 464
2014 Manitoba 13 18 29 19 15 2 3 36 32 2057
2014 New Brunswick 7 14 30 26 19 0 4 47 22 543
2014 Nova Scotia 13 17 31 20 16 1 2 37 31 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 5 14 29 26 23 1 3 50 20 1001
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 17 28 20 18 1 5 40 30 884

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 5 11 25 31 22 3 3 56 17 7608
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 8 20 30 28 6 5 65 13 7607
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 24 24 15 8 4 44 29 3736
2020 British Columbia 5 11 23 30 23 5 3 58 17 3336
2020 Alberta 5 10 21 29 25 6 4 60 17 1949
2020 Saskatchewan 3 4 15 35 38 2 4 77 7 390
2020 Manitoba 5 10 21 30 26 5 3 61 16 2053
2020 New Brunswick 4 6 20 34 29 4 4 68 11 522
2020 Nova Scotia 3 9 21 31 32 2 3 67 12 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 6 23 36 28 3 2 67 9 981
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 5 16 23 35 13 6 72 8 1423
2019 National Capital Region 10 16 29 24 16 2 3 42 28 7623
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 24 26 22 3 4 52 23 6640
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 25 19 12 5 2 34 40 3603
2019 British Columbia 12 17 27 22 14 5 4 39 32 3470
2019 Alberta 13 19 23 21 16 4 3 40 35 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 6 9 24 28 25 3 3 58 16 431
2019 Manitoba 7 13 27 25 22 3 2 50 22 2210
2019 New Brunswick 6 11 27 27 24 2 2 53 19 508
2019 Nova Scotia 8 11 26 26 25 2 2 53 20 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 3 10 24 31 27 3 2 61 14 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 11 24 26 27 3 4 56 18 1069
2018 National Capital Region 10 19 29 24 13 2 3 39 31 7339
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 14 24 29 19 4 4 51 23 6629
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 25 20 10 4 3 33 41 3451
2018 British Columbia 16 20 28 20 12 3 2 33 38 2874
2018 Alberta 16 19 28 20 12 2 3 33 37 1610
2018 Saskatchewan 5 10 23 33 23 2 4 60 16 399
2018 Manitoba 9 15 25 23 19 4 3 46 27 2356
2018 New Brunswick 3 12 25 31 24 2 2 58 16 480
2018 Nova Scotia 7 13 25 29 22 1 2 53 21 512
2018 Prince Edward Island 3 12 28 30 23 3 2 55 16 915
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 12 26 27 23 3 3 53 19 955
2017 National Capital Region 9 16 28 24 15 3 5 42 28 8163
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 24 25 18 5 7 49 24 7003
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 25 17 11 4 5 30 41 3599
2017 British Columbia 11 16 27 22 13 5 6 39 31 3033
2017 Alberta 13 17 24 21 15 4 6 40 33 1769
2017 Saskatchewan 6 9 19 33 25 1 7 63 17 389
2017 Manitoba 10 15 26 19 17 6 6 41 29 1978
2017 New Brunswick 5 11 23 27 27 4 4 58 17 543
2017 Nova Scotia 7 13 23 27 25 2 3 55 21 547
2017 Prince Edward Island 2 10 25 29 24 4 6 59 14 935
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 12 25 22 24 6 6 52 20 1006
2014 National Capital Region 8 17 28 25 15 3 5 43 27 8738
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 25 26 18 4 8 50 22 8346
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 26 21 12 4 5 37 35 3818
2014 British Columbia 10 16 29 24 13 3 5 40 29 3406
2014 Alberta 15 20 26 18 13 3 5 34 38 1953
2014 Saskatchewan 8 11 23 34 17 2 4 55 20 463
2014 Manitoba 12 18 28 19 14 4 4 37 33 2059
2014 New Brunswick 4 10 24 32 22 2 5 59 15 546
2014 Nova Scotia 8 15 26 26 20 2 3 49 24 539
2014 Prince Edward Island 2 10 28 29 24 3 3 57 13 1002
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 14 25 26 21 2 5 50 23 883

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 8 16 34 24 14 2 2 39 25 7624
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 33 22 15 2 3 39 26 7640
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 36 19 11 4 2 32 30 3729
2020 British Columbia 9 18 34 24 12 2 2 37 28 3347
2020 Alberta 9 17 31 23 15 2 2 40 27 1957
2020 Saskatchewan 5 20 36 25 12 0 2 37 26 393
2020 Manitoba 6 14 32 26 18 2 2 46 21 2054
2020 New Brunswick 6 15 38 25 14 1 1 40 21 526
2020 Nova Scotia 5 16 32 26 18 2 2 45 22 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 15 31 29 16 1 1 46 22 979
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 9 30 22 25 6 4 51 15 1428
2019 National Capital Region 11 20 35 20 11 2 3 32 32 7633
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 31 20 13 2 2 35 33 6657
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 33 16 8 3 2 25 39 3607
2019 British Columbia 11 21 33 20 11 2 2 32 33 3480
2019 Alberta 14 21 31 19 11 2 2 31 37 1774
2019 Saskatchewan 10 19 35 20 13 1 1 34 29 433
2019 Manitoba 7 16 31 23 18 2 2 43 24 2211
2019 New Brunswick 8 21 37 19 13 1 1 33 29 510
2019 Nova Scotia 11 17 34 20 14 2 1 36 29 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 13 34 27 17 1 2 45 20 1046
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 15 34 24 19 2 2 44 21 1070
2018 National Capital Region 12 22 35 18 9 2 2 28 35 7366
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 21 32 18 10 2 3 30 36 6667
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 33 13 6 3 2 20 45 3459
2018 British Columbia 15 22 34 17 8 2 2 26 38 2890
2018 Alberta 19 24 29 16 8 1 3 25 44 1618
2018 Saskatchewan 16 19 36 16 11 1 1 28 36 405
2018 Manitoba 9 15 33 22 16 2 3 40 25 2360
2018 New Brunswick 7 22 39 19 11 1 1 30 30 484
2018 Nova Scotia 10 20 33 21 13 2 1 35 31 515
2018 Prince Edward Island 6 14 35 21 19 2 3 42 21 915
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 17 33 21 17 2 3 40 25 959
2017 National Capital Region 11 21 34 17 10 3 4 29 34 8167
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 33 15 10 2 4 28 37 7005
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 33 13 7 3 3 22 42 3599
2017 British Columbia 14 22 33 16 9 3 4 27 38 3032
2017 Alberta 17 20 33 14 9 2 4 25 40 1772
2017 Saskatchewan 15 21 35 14 10 1 3 26 38 388
2017 Manitoba 11 17 29 19 14 4 6 36 31 1977
2017 New Brunswick 6 19 38 17 15 1 4 34 26 543
2017 Nova Scotia 9 21 34 20 14 1 1 35 31 547
2017 Prince Edward Island 6 15 35 22 16 2 4 41 22 938
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 14 31 20 20 4 6 45 21 1007
2014 National Capital Region 11 21 33 18 10 3 4 30 34 8743
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 32 16 9 2 4 27 40 8368
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 34 14 8 3 3 23 41 3820
2014 British Columbia 14 21 35 16 8 2 4 25 37 3405
2014 Alberta 19 24 30 15 8 1 3 24 45 1958
2014 Saskatchewan 20 24 34 14 6 1 2 20 45 463
2014 Manitoba 11 19 32 18 12 4 4 32 33 2055
2014 New Brunswick 10 16 38 21 11 2 2 33 27 545
2014 Nova Scotia 13 22 35 17 11 1 1 28 36 540
2014 Prince Edward Island 4 13 33 24 20 2 3 47 19 1000
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 16 32 23 15 2 4 41 25 883

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 5 15 36 28 15 1 1 43 20 7651
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 38 25 13 1 1 39 23 7666
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 35 28 14 2 1 43 21 3751
2020 British Columbia 8 19 41 21 9 1 1 31 27 3366
2020 Alberta 8 18 37 23 12 0 1 36 26 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 6 22 44 17 10 0 2 28 28 394
2020 Manitoba 6 15 36 27 15 1 1 42 22 2059
2020 New Brunswick 3 17 37 30 13 0 0 43 20 527
2020 Nova Scotia 4 14 42 24 14 1 1 39 18 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 4 13 30 32 20 0 1 53 17 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 12 37 27 18 2 1 47 15 1438
2019 National Capital Region 7 16 32 27 15 1 2 44 24 7649
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 34 23 14 1 1 37 28 6676
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 33 24 11 1 2 36 30 3618
2019 British Columbia 10 19 35 22 11 1 1 34 30 3480
2019 Alberta 13 20 34 20 10 1 1 31 34 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 7 17 37 20 17 1 1 38 25 433
2019 Manitoba 7 15 32 26 17 1 1 45 23 2218
2019 New Brunswick 9 18 36 25 11 0 0 37 27 510
2019 Nova Scotia 8 17 35 22 15 1 1 38 26 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 3 11 29 32 24 1 1 56 15 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 15 36 25 17 0 1 42 21 1074

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 30 41 16 9 3 2 0 72 12 7610
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 16 11 4 2 1 68 15 7652
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 45 19 10 3 2 0 67 13 3724
2020 British Columbia 27 41 17 11 3 1 0 69 14 3334
2020 Alberta 28 41 15 11 4 1 0 69 16 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 29 40 18 10 1 1 0 70 12 393
2020 Manitoba 30 39 15 11 4 1 0 69 16 2052
2020 New Brunswick 34 41 13 9 2 1 0 76 11 525
2020 Nova Scotia 32 43 13 8 2 2 0 77 10 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 45 12 10 2 1 0 75 12 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 38 10 7 2 4 1 81 9 1432
2019 National Capital Region 20 38 20 14 6 2 0 60 20 7620
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 19 18 9 1 0 54 27 6662
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 26 15 7 3 0 50 23 3601
2019 British Columbia 19 37 19 15 7 2 0 57 23 3474
2019 Alberta 18 33 18 20 9 2 0 52 29 1762
2019 Saskatchewan 27 36 15 15 3 3 0 65 19 429
2019 Manitoba 27 37 17 12 5 1 0 65 18 2217
2019 New Brunswick 25 45 13 13 3 1 0 70 16 507
2019 Nova Scotia 23 40 16 16 4 2 0 64 20 561
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 39 14 14 4 1 0 68 18 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 43 15 14 4 1 0 68 18 1070

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 57 27 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 7625
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 9 7 4 2 0 80 11 7668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 34 7 3 2 1 0 89 4 3740
2020 British Columbia 54 28 8 6 3 2 0 84 9 3349
2020 Alberta 52 29 8 6 4 2 0 83 9 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 58 26 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 392
2020 Manitoba 53 26 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 2064
2020 New Brunswick 60 25 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 526
2020 Nova Scotia 58 26 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 29 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 21 6 4 1 2 0 88 5 1433
2019 National Capital Region 52 28 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 7643
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 10 8 6 1 0 75 15 6671
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 3595
2019 British Columbia 54 27 8 6 4 1 0 81 10 3480
2019 Alberta 48 29 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 55 27 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 433
2019 Manitoba 54 27 8 7 3 1 0 82 11 2213
2019 New Brunswick 59 25 6 5 3 2 0 86 8 505
2019 Nova Scotia 55 27 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 29 8 9 3 1 0 80 13 1051
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 8 8 3 1 0 81 11 1071
2018 National Capital Region 46 30 9 9 6 1 0 77 14 7365
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 10 10 8 1 0 72 17 6657
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 40 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 3454
2018 British Columbia 44 32 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 2890
2018 Alberta 42 30 9 9 9 1 0 73 18 1615
2018 Saskatchewan 40 32 11 12 4 1 0 73 16 401
2018 Manitoba 51 28 8 8 4 1 0 79 12 2370
2018 New Brunswick 51 29 7 7 3 2 0 82 10 487
2018 Nova Scotia 53 28 6 9 3 1 0 82 12 515
2018 Prince Edward Island 44 33 8 10 3 1 0 78 13 913
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 29 8 8 4 1 0 80 13 944
2017 National Capital Region 47 31 9 7 6 1 0 79 13 8215
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 10 9 7 1 0 74 16 7060
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 39 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 3604
2017 British Columbia 46 31 9 8 5 2 0 78 13 3048
2017 Alberta 45 29 8 9 7 1 0 75 16 1783
2017 Saskatchewan 42 32 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 390
2017 Manitoba 52 27 8 7 3 2 0 81 11 1994
2017 New Brunswick 54 30 5 6 3 2 0 85 9 544
2017 Nova Scotia 51 26 8 8 5 1 0 78 13 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 49 28 9 8 4 1 0 78 12 942
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 23 7 6 4 2 0 83 10 1014
2014 National Capital Region 50 28 8 8 5 1 0 78 14 8761
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 8386
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 38 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 3824
2014 British Columbia 51 28 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 3410
2014 Alberta 51 26 7 9 6 1 0 78 16 1963
2014 Saskatchewan 52 25 7 10 5 1 0 77 16 465
2014 Manitoba 49 27 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 2066
2014 New Brunswick 54 30 7 5 4 1 0 85 8 546
2014 Nova Scotia 50 28 6 9 5 1 0 79 15 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 52 29 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 26 7 9 6 1 0 78 14 888

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 62 28 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 7611
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 29 6 5 2 1 0 88 7 7648
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 36 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 3727
2020 British Columbia 60 30 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 3345
2020 Alberta 59 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1949
2020 Saskatchewan 62 28 4 3 2 0 0 91 6 393
2020 Manitoba 59 30 5 4 1 1 0 89 6 2054
2020 New Brunswick 68 25 3 2 1 0 0 93 3 527
2020 Nova Scotia 65 27 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 31 6 6 2 0 0 86 7 979
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 21 3 2 1 1 1 94 3 1423
2019 National Capital Region 55 31 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 7638
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 6671
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 39 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 3605
2019 British Columbia 56 31 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 3478
2019 Alberta 52 32 6 7 3 0 0 85 9 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 58 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 432
2019 Manitoba 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2222
2019 New Brunswick 65 26 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 509
2019 Nova Scotia 59 30 3 5 2 0 0 89 7 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 31 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 31 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1073
2018 National Capital Region 49 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 7363
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 6661
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 45 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 3458
2018 British Columbia 49 36 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 2892
2018 Alberta 46 36 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 1617
2018 Saskatchewan 43 39 6 9 3 0 0 83 12 402
2018 Manitoba 54 33 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 2361
2018 New Brunswick 55 32 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 489
2018 Nova Scotia 58 31 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 49 38 5 6 1 0 0 87 8 912
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 35 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 948
2017 National Capital Region 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 8206
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 7042
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 50 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 3594
2017 British Columbia 45 39 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 3043
2017 Alberta 43 38 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 1778
2017 Saskatchewan 42 40 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 391
2017 Manitoba 49 34 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 1990
2017 New Brunswick 54 34 4 5 1 1 0 89 7 543
2017 Nova Scotia 53 34 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 50 37 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 940
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 33 4 4 1 0 0 90 6 1014
2014 National Capital Region 47 38 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 8761
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 40 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 8388
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 50 6 2 1 0 0 90 3 3822
2014 British Columbia 45 39 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 3413
2014 Alberta 44 39 6 7 3 0 0 83 10 1963
2014 Saskatchewan 44 40 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 464
2014 Manitoba 43 39 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 2064
2014 New Brunswick 53 38 5 3 1 0 0 92 3 546
2014 Nova Scotia 48 38 5 7 3 0 0 85 9 540
2014 Prince Edward Island 50 39 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 1005
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 41 3 7 2 0 0 87 9 883

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 53 32 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 7588
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 13 4 2 2 1 81 6 7628
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 14 2 1 2 1 82 3 3714
2020 British Columbia 46 35 12 3 2 2 0 82 5 3330
2020 Alberta 45 34 11 4 2 2 1 82 7 1948
2020 Saskatchewan 52 31 8 5 1 1 0 85 6 391
2020 Manitoba 45 34 12 4 1 3 1 81 6 2043
2020 New Brunswick 52 32 9 3 1 2 1 86 4 525
2020 Nova Scotia 51 33 9 4 2 2 1 86 6 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 37 12 5 1 2 0 82 6 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 11 2 1 5 2 85 3 1411
2019 National Capital Region 48 35 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 7656
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 15 5 3 2 1 76 8 6686
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 41 16 3 2 2 1 79 5 3613
2019 British Columbia 42 35 13 4 2 2 1 80 6 3485
2019 Alberta 40 37 13 5 3 2 1 79 8 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 47 36 9 4 2 3 0 84 7 431
2019 Manitoba 44 35 13 3 2 2 1 81 5 2221
2019 New Brunswick 48 35 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 51 36 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 39 13 5 1 1 0 81 6 1059
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 36 13 5 1 2 1 80 6 1075
2018 National Capital Region 41 39 12 4 2 1 0 81 6 7381
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 16 5 4 2 1 74 9 6675
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 47 18 4 2 1 1 76 6 3457
2018 British Columbia 34 40 15 4 3 3 1 76 8 2899
2018 Alberta 33 38 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 1618
2018 Saskatchewan 37 41 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 403
2018 Manitoba 39 37 14 4 2 3 1 79 6 2371
2018 New Brunswick 43 38 10 4 2 2 1 83 6 486
2018 Nova Scotia 46 40 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 515
2018 Prince Edward Island 37 40 15 4 1 2 0 79 6 910
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 38 14 4 2 2 1 80 6 948

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 46 37 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 7619
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 3729
2020 British Columbia 41 39 10 5 2 1 0 81 8 3341
2020 Alberta 40 37 11 6 3 2 0 79 10 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 48 37 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 387
2020 Manitoba 47 35 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 2044
2020 New Brunswick 52 35 7 4 1 2 0 88 5 527
2020 Nova Scotia 52 33 6 5 2 1 0 86 7 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 34 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 981
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 26 6 2 1 2 0 90 3 1420
2019 National Capital Region 44 37 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 7618
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 13 7 4 1 0 76 10 6646
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 15 5 2 2 0 77 8 3598
2019 British Columbia 40 37 12 6 3 1 0 78 9 3472
2019 Alberta 37 36 12 8 4 2 0 75 13 1766
2019 Saskatchewan 44 34 10 8 3 1 0 80 11 428
2019 Manitoba 47 34 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 2211
2019 New Brunswick 52 33 9 4 1 2 0 86 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 50 36 8 4 1 1 0 86 5 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 86 5 1051
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 32 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 1067
2018 National Capital Region 47 37 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 7363
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 6646
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 46 11 3 2 1 0 83 5 3464
2018 British Columbia 44 37 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 2869
2018 Alberta 43 35 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1614
2018 Saskatchewan 44 38 10 4 2 1 0 83 7 401
2018 Manitoba 57 30 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 2364
2018 New Brunswick 52 33 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 486
2018 Nova Scotia 52 35 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 53 35 8 2 1 1 0 88 3 909
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 951
2017 National Capital Region 44 39 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 8209
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 7056
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 49 13 4 2 2 0 81 6 3603
2017 British Columbia 41 36 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 3046
2017 Alberta 41 37 10 6 4 1 0 79 11 1780
2017 Saskatchewan 39 40 12 5 2 2 0 80 7 388
2017 Manitoba 52 34 8 4 1 1 0 86 5 1990
2017 New Brunswick 54 33 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 544
2017 Nova Scotia 52 35 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 48 38 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 31 5 2 1 1 0 91 3 1015
2014 National Capital Region 50 34 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 8766
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 10 5 3 2 0 82 8 8386
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 49 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 3823
2014 British Columbia 47 35 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 3415
2014 Alberta 45 35 9 6 4 2 0 82 9 1962
2014 Saskatchewan 41 36 11 7 3 2 0 79 10 465
2014 Manitoba 50 32 9 4 2 2 0 84 7 2065
2014 New Brunswick 55 34 6 3 1 1 0 89 4 545
2014 Nova Scotia 47 35 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 56 32 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 31 10 5 1 3 0 84 6 888

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 32 9 3 2 3 0 86 5 7642
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 11 3 2 3 1 84 5 7661
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 10 2 1 2 1 86 4 3726
2020 British Columbia 50 33 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 3354
2020 Alberta 48 33 11 3 2 3 0 84 5 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 56 36 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 392
2020 Manitoba 53 31 10 2 1 2 0 86 4 2059
2020 New Brunswick 51 29 11 2 2 4 1 85 4 525
2020 Nova Scotia 62 28 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 28 11 2 1 3 1 85 3 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 24 6 2 0 3 1 91 2 1431
2019 National Capital Region 52 31 10 3 1 3 0 86 4 7623
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 11 3 3 2 1 83 6 6664
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 11 3 2 2 0 84 4 3602
2019 British Columbia 49 34 10 3 2 2 0 84 5 3479
2019 Alberta 48 34 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 1761
2019 Saskatchewan 54 34 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 434
2019 Manitoba 57 28 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 2211
2019 New Brunswick 55 29 9 2 2 2 0 87 4 509
2019 Nova Scotia 67 24 6 1 1 1 0 92 1 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 30 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 24 7 2 1 1 1 90 3 1063
2018 National Capital Region 49 34 10 2 2 2 0 85 4 7370
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 11 3 2 2 0 84 6 6658
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 45 9 3 2 2 0 86 4 3458
2018 British Columbia 47 34 11 3 3 2 0 83 6 2875
2018 Alberta 49 32 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 1613
2018 Saskatchewan 47 39 7 3 2 2 0 87 5 402
2018 Manitoba 59 28 9 2 1 1 0 88 3 2359
2018 New Brunswick 51 30 11 4 1 3 0 84 5 487
2018 Nova Scotia 60 29 6 3 1 1 0 90 3 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 54 34 9 1 1 2 0 89 2 906
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 29 8 1 1 1 0 90 2 952
2017 National Capital Region 44 35 12 3 2 3 0 82 5 8202
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 13 4 3 3 0 79 7 7049
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 46 16 4 2 3 1 78 6 3603
2017 British Columbia 44 33 13 4 3 3 0 80 7 3040
2017 Alberta 45 34 12 3 3 2 0 81 7 1778
2017 Saskatchewan 41 37 13 4 2 3 0 81 6 391
2017 Manitoba 51 31 10 2 1 3 1 86 4 1984
2017 New Brunswick 51 29 12 2 3 3 0 83 5 541
2017 Nova Scotia 58 29 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 546
2017 Prince Edward Island 44 37 13 2 1 3 0 84 3 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 29 8 1 1 2 0 89 2 1012
2014 National Capital Region 52 31 10 3 2 3 0 85 4 8766
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 30 10 3 2 3 0 85 5 8386
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 47 11 2 2 2 1 84 4 3821
2014 British Columbia 51 31 9 4 3 2 0 84 7 3413
2014 Alberta 52 31 9 4 3 2 0 85 6 1962
2014 Saskatchewan 47 33 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 464
2014 Manitoba 53 30 10 2 1 2 0 86 4 2061
2014 New Brunswick 58 29 7 2 1 3 0 90 3 544
2014 Nova Scotia 54 32 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 60 27 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 1005
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 29 12 3 1 4 0 84 4 887

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 61 29 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 7632
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 7668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 38 5 2 1 0 0 92 2 3738
2020 British Columbia 56 32 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 3352
2020 Alberta 53 35 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 60 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 393
2020 Manitoba 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 2059
2020 New Brunswick 65 26 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 525
2020 Nova Scotia 70 23 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 64 26 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 21 3 1 1 1 0 94 2 1429
2019 National Capital Region 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 7642
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 6686
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 41 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 3608
2019 British Columbia 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 85 6 3489
2019 Alberta 48 34 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 57 29 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 433
2019 Manitoba 56 29 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2221
2019 New Brunswick 64 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 511
2019 Nova Scotia 61 28 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 61 29 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1058
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 26 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1075
2018 National Capital Region 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 7349
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 6651
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 45 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 3447
2018 British Columbia 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2872
2018 Alberta 46 32 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 1610
2018 Saskatchewan 49 32 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 398
2018 Manitoba 58 28 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2359
2018 New Brunswick 58 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 487
2018 Nova Scotia 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 58 31 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 909
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 33 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 950
2017 National Capital Region 49 36 8 4 3 0 0 85 6 8215
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 7057
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 49 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3602
2017 British Columbia 44 37 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 3045
2017 Alberta 42 36 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1780
2017 Saskatchewan 43 36 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 390
2017 Manitoba 54 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 1990
2017 New Brunswick 57 32 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 543
2017 Nova Scotia 58 29 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 53 35 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 942
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 30 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 1014
2014 National Capital Region 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 8764
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 8385
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 48 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 3822
2014 British Columbia 47 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3412
2014 Alberta 47 34 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 1963
2014 Saskatchewan 42 36 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 465
2014 Manitoba 51 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2064
2014 New Brunswick 61 29 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 544
2014 Nova Scotia 49 32 7 7 5 0 0 82 12 540
2014 Prince Edward Island 62 29 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 1005
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 7 6 4 0 0 83 9 888

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 52 21 11 3 3 6 4 81 7 7646
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 21 14 4 4 7 4 74 10 7678
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 11 4 3 6 4 80 7 3743
2020 British Columbia 46 25 13 5 3 7 3 77 8 3362
2020 Alberta 43 23 14 5 5 7 3 73 12 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 54 26 11 3 2 2 1 83 5 394
2020 Manitoba 46 25 14 3 3 6 4 78 7 2063
2020 New Brunswick 54 19 13 2 2 6 4 81 5 527
2020 Nova Scotia 58 20 10 3 3 4 3 83 6 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 22 12 3 2 5 4 82 5 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 19 9 2 1 7 3 87 3 1434

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 46 31 12 3 2 5 1 82 5 7642
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 13 4 2 4 1 80 6 7675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 12 2 1 4 1 84 4 3746
2020 British Columbia 47 32 12 4 2 3 0 82 6 3359
2020 Alberta 43 33 12 4 2 5 0 80 7 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 54 35 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 390
2020 Manitoba 51 30 11 3 1 4 1 84 4 2065
2020 New Brunswick 52 30 9 3 1 4 1 87 4 527
2020 Nova Scotia 60 30 6 1 1 1 0 91 3 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 29 13 2 1 5 1 84 2 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 22 8 2 1 4 1 90 2 1432

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 47 28 10 5 3 4 2 81 8 7630
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 12 5 4 5 2 77 10 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 9 4 2 3 3 83 7 3743
2020 British Columbia 43 31 12 6 4 3 1 78 10 3355
2020 Alberta 41 30 11 7 5 4 1 75 13 1956
2020 Saskatchewan 52 32 7 6 2 1 0 85 7 391
2020 Manitoba 50 29 10 4 2 3 1 83 7 2054
2020 New Brunswick 57 26 7 3 2 2 2 87 5 526
2020 Nova Scotia 56 27 8 4 2 2 1 86 6 547
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 27 8 3 2 4 3 87 5 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 23 7 2 1 2 1 90 3 1425

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 1 7 24 20 36 12 0 10 63 131
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 9 20 19 37 8 1 15 63 155
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 9 26 23 28 11 0 12 58 64
2020 British Columbia 5 14 20 8 39 13 0 22 55 84
2020 Alberta 2 11 22 9 33 22 0 17 55 54
2020 Manitoba 6 17 39 6 11 23 0 29 21 34

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 30 16 5 3 6 5 73 9 7643
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 19 6 4 6 4 68 11 7672
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 16 5 2 7 5 73 8 3741
2020 British Columbia 30 33 18 6 3 6 4 70 10 3354
2020 Alberta 29 33 18 6 4 6 3 69 12 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 31 37 14 6 3 7 1 74 11 393
2020 Manitoba 35 31 19 5 2 5 3 72 8 2063
2020 New Brunswick 36 28 17 5 2 8 4 72 8 528
2020 Nova Scotia 35 32 15 6 3 6 3 74 9 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 33 18 8 2 7 2 68 11 984
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 26 16 3 2 10 7 74 6 1431
2019 National Capital Region 35 30 15 7 5 5 4 71 13 7641
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 18 9 6 4 3 65 16 6679
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 16 6 4 7 4 70 12 3607
2019 British Columbia 33 30 17 6 5 5 3 69 12 3486
2019 Alberta 32 29 18 8 6 6 2 65 15 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 40 29 15 8 4 4 1 72 12 431
2019 Manitoba 38 31 16 6 3 4 2 73 10 2215
2019 New Brunswick 36 28 16 5 3 7 3 72 10 511
2019 Nova Scotia 35 32 14 10 3 4 2 72 14 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 32 16 7 3 4 2 73 11 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 32 17 6 3 5 3 72 10 1075
2018 National Capital Region 25 34 18 8 6 6 3 65 15 7373
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 22 10 7 5 2 58 19 6670
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 18 7 4 6 4 68 13 3461
2018 British Columbia 22 35 21 8 6 5 2 62 15 2897
2018 Alberta 21 32 20 11 8 5 2 58 21 1621
2018 Saskatchewan 21 36 21 12 5 3 2 60 18 403
2018 Manitoba 29 34 19 7 4 4 2 67 12 2372
2018 New Brunswick 27 38 15 8 4 6 3 71 13 488
2018 Nova Scotia 30 34 17 8 4 5 2 69 12 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 35 20 8 3 6 2 66 12 909
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 34 22 6 3 5 3 65 11 946
2017 National Capital Region 29 33 15 8 6 5 4 68 16 8211
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 16 9 8 5 3 65 18 7057
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 38 17 6 4 6 5 70 11 3606
2017 British Columbia 30 32 17 8 5 6 3 67 14 3048
2017 Alberta 26 33 15 10 8 5 3 64 20 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 28 32 15 10 7 5 2 64 19 390
2017 Manitoba 35 29 16 7 4 6 4 71 12 1994
2017 New Brunswick 37 32 10 6 4 8 3 78 11 543
2017 Nova Scotia 33 33 13 8 4 6 3 72 14 550
2017 Prince Edward Island 34 33 13 7 3 6 3 74 12 942
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 31 13 6 2 6 4 77 8 1014
2014 National Capital Region 36 32 13 8 5 4 3 72 14 8764
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 14 8 6 4 2 71 14 8390
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 16 7 3 4 4 72 11 3824
2014 British Columbia 33 35 13 8 5 4 2 73 13 3414
2014 Alberta 35 30 14 9 6 4 3 70 16 1962
2014 Saskatchewan 33 30 18 8 6 4 2 67 14 465
2014 Manitoba 35 31 15 8 4 4 2 70 13 2065
2014 New Brunswick 35 35 13 6 4 5 3 76 10 546
2014 Nova Scotia 35 29 13 11 5 4 4 69 17 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 38 33 13 8 2 4 2 76 10 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 34 12 8 4 4 2 73 14 888

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 34 12 6 3 3 2 77 10 7632
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 33 12 6 3 3 2 77 10 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 12 8 3 2 1 76 11 3735
2020 British Columbia 40 35 12 6 3 3 1 78 9 3359
2020 Alberta 39 36 11 7 3 3 1 78 10 1964
2020 Saskatchewan 42 41 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 392
2020 Manitoba 44 35 11 5 2 3 1 82 7 2061
2020 New Brunswick 46 33 11 5 2 2 1 82 7 527
2020 Nova Scotia 47 35 7 6 2 1 1 85 8 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 34 12 5 2 3 2 80 8 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 31 9 4 2 3 1 84 7 1432
2019 National Capital Region 36 35 14 7 3 2 2 75 11 7656
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 14 7 5 2 1 73 13 6681
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 44 14 8 3 2 1 74 12 3603
2019 British Columbia 35 37 14 8 3 3 1 74 11 3482
2019 Alberta 36 40 11 8 4 2 1 77 12 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 43 35 12 6 2 1 1 79 8 432
2019 Manitoba 44 35 11 5 3 2 1 80 8 2221
2019 New Brunswick 45 36 9 5 2 2 1 84 7 507
2019 Nova Scotia 47 35 10 5 1 1 0 83 6 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 33 11 7 1 3 1 80 8 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 33 10 6 4 2 1 80 10 1075
2018 National Capital Region 35 38 13 7 3 2 1 76 11 7379
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 13 7 5 2 1 75 12 6651
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 48 12 8 3 2 0 77 11 3451
2018 British Columbia 35 37 14 8 4 2 1 74 12 2887
2018 Alberta 36 35 13 9 6 2 1 72 15 1618
2018 Saskatchewan 40 37 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 405
2018 Manitoba 43 35 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 2365
2018 New Brunswick 43 37 10 5 1 1 1 82 7 485
2018 Nova Scotia 46 34 10 5 2 2 1 83 8 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 42 39 11 4 1 1 1 83 6 913
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 36 11 6 2 1 1 81 8 954
2017 National Capital Region 39 37 11 6 3 2 1 78 10 8198
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 12 6 4 2 1 78 10 7041
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 48 11 7 3 3 1 78 10 3603
2017 British Columbia 40 36 11 7 3 2 1 79 10 3038
2017 Alberta 41 32 11 8 5 3 1 76 13 1775
2017 Saskatchewan 39 38 11 7 3 1 1 78 11 389
2017 Manitoba 45 33 11 4 3 3 1 81 7 1990
2017 New Brunswick 45 35 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 541
2017 Nova Scotia 48 34 9 4 2 2 0 84 7 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 45 36 8 6 2 3 1 84 8 942
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 32 8 5 2 2 1 85 7 1010
2014 National Capital Region 44 35 9 5 3 2 1 82 8 8767
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 8 5 3 2 1 83 8 8386
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 50 10 5 2 2 1 82 7 3822
2014 British Columbia 47 35 8 5 2 2 1 84 7 3413
2014 Alberta 46 35 8 5 3 2 1 84 8 1963
2014 Saskatchewan 42 39 9 6 2 2 0 82 9 464
2014 Manitoba 45 35 11 4 2 2 1 82 7 2064
2014 New Brunswick 53 35 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 546
2014 Nova Scotia 50 34 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 52 34 7 4 1 1 1 88 5 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 7 6 2 2 1 85 8 887

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 46 35 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 7624
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 12 4 3 1 0 80 7 7651
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 3736
2020 British Columbia 46 35 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 3357
2020 Alberta 44 36 12 5 3 1 0 81 7 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 50 38 8 3 1 0 0 88 3 391
2020 Manitoba 47 34 12 4 2 1 0 82 5 2057
2020 New Brunswick 56 30 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 526
2020 Nova Scotia 56 33 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 34 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 984
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 26 8 1 1 2 0 90 2 1426
2019 National Capital Region 39 37 16 5 3 1 0 77 8 7636
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 6669
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 45 16 4 2 1 0 77 7 3611
2019 British Columbia 36 38 15 6 4 1 0 75 9 3479
2019 Alberta 36 39 13 6 4 1 0 76 11 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 47 36 10 4 1 1 0 84 6 433
2019 Manitoba 44 34 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 2215
2019 New Brunswick 49 37 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 509
2019 Nova Scotia 49 34 11 4 1 0 0 83 6 561
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 35 13 5 1 1 0 80 6 1047
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 34 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1073
2018 National Capital Region 37 38 15 5 3 1 0 76 8 7354
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 15 7 5 1 0 72 12 6636
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 48 16 4 2 1 0 77 7 3443
2018 British Columbia 36 36 16 7 4 1 0 72 11 2872
2018 Alberta 36 34 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 1611
2018 Saskatchewan 39 38 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 404
2018 Manitoba 44 35 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 2356
2018 New Brunswick 44 41 10 3 1 1 0 85 5 487
2018 Nova Scotia 46 38 9 5 1 0 0 84 7 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 43 37 12 5 1 1 0 81 6 913
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 36 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 950

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 28 26 17 10 7 9 3 61 19 7643
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 16 11 9 7 2 60 22 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 18 10 5 7 2 64 16 3742
2020 British Columbia 27 28 17 12 8 7 1 60 22 3361
2020 Alberta 27 26 17 12 10 7 1 58 23 1964
2020 Saskatchewan 32 31 15 11 6 6 1 66 18 391
2020 Manitoba 31 27 18 10 7 5 1 63 18 2055
2020 New Brunswick 38 25 14 11 5 6 1 68 17 528
2020 Nova Scotia 34 30 13 10 6 6 2 69 17 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 28 16 11 7 7 1 63 20 984
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 26 13 8 4 8 1 73 14 1430
2019 National Capital Region 24 25 19 11 10 9 3 55 23 7655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 18 13 13 6 1 53 28 6689
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 20 12 7 7 2 57 20 3610
2019 British Columbia 24 26 18 13 10 8 1 55 25 3484
2019 Alberta 22 27 17 13 13 6 1 53 28 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 27 28 16 12 9 7 1 59 23 432
2019 Manitoba 30 27 16 11 9 5 2 62 21 2218
2019 New Brunswick 35 26 14 13 6 5 1 65 20 512
2019 Nova Scotia 34 26 14 11 8 6 1 65 20 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 28 16 10 6 6 2 65 18 1057
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 28 14 13 10 5 1 60 25 1075
2018 National Capital Region 21 27 20 13 10 7 2 52 25 7373
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 19 14 13 5 1 51 29 6659
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 20 13 7 6 1 57 21 3447
2018 British Columbia 20 27 18 15 13 6 1 50 30 2888
2018 Alberta 19 24 18 15 17 6 1 47 34 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 17 27 22 14 14 6 1 47 30 404
2018 Manitoba 30 27 18 11 8 5 1 61 20 2364
2018 New Brunswick 30 27 18 12 7 5 1 61 20 488
2018 Nova Scotia 29 27 13 15 10 5 1 59 26 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 30 28 17 11 7 5 1 62 19 916
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 29 16 15 9 5 0 58 25 957
2017 National Capital Region 19 24 19 13 11 10 3 50 28 8200
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 16 14 13 7 1 53 29 7040
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 35 19 12 7 8 2 58 22 3596
2017 British Columbia 21 25 15 17 14 7 1 50 33 3046
2017 Alberta 21 22 15 15 17 8 1 47 36 1777
2017 Saskatchewan 19 29 16 17 13 5 1 51 32 389
2017 Manitoba 26 25 16 14 9 8 1 57 25 1989
2017 New Brunswick 31 26 15 13 8 6 1 61 23 541
2017 Nova Scotia 28 27 11 15 12 6 1 59 29 546
2017 Prince Edward Island 27 27 16 14 9 6 1 59 24 939
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 29 13 12 9 8 1 63 23 1012
2014 National Capital Region 20 25 19 13 12 9 2 51 28 8762
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 16 15 13 7 1 52 30 8384
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 21 15 8 8 1 52 25 3825
2014 British Columbia 19 27 16 16 14 7 1 50 32 3411
2014 Alberta 20 25 16 14 16 8 1 50 33 1961
2014 Saskatchewan 16 27 17 21 13 7 0 46 36 463
2014 Manitoba 21 25 17 15 13 7 1 51 30 2065
2014 New Brunswick 29 25 16 17 8 5 1 57 26 546
2014 Nova Scotia 22 25 11 17 18 5 2 51 38 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 29 30 15 13 8 6 1 62 22 1005
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 26 14 17 14 6 1 52 33 888

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 43 44 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 7661
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 43 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 7693
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 48 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 3753
2020 British Columbia 36 49 4 10 2 0 0 85 12 3369
2020 Alberta 39 46 3 9 3 0 0 85 11 1967
2020 Saskatchewan 38 45 2 14 1 0 0 83 15 394
2020 Manitoba 46 42 3 7 1 0 0 88 9 2064
2020 New Brunswick 42 47 3 7 1 0 0 89 8 526
2020 Nova Scotia 40 47 2 9 2 0 0 87 11 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 43 1 7 1 0 0 90 8 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 39 1 5 1 0 0 92 7 1432

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 43 39 7 8 2 0 1 82 11 7651
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 7684
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 11 9 2 0 0 79 11 3742
2020 British Columbia 41 39 9 8 2 0 0 81 11 3369
2020 Alberta 46 38 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 34 42 7 12 5 0 0 76 17 393
2020 Manitoba 47 36 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 2066
2020 New Brunswick 49 38 6 5 1 0 1 88 6 527
2020 Nova Scotia 49 34 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 38 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 34 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 1436
2019 National Capital Region 49 33 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 7654
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 6 9 5 0 0 80 13 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 3607
2019 British Columbia 46 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 3479
2019 Alberta 42 36 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 1767
2019 Saskatchewan 45 34 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 432
2019 Manitoba 48 37 5 7 2 0 0 85 9 2226
2019 New Brunswick 54 34 4 6 2 0 0 89 7 510
2019 Nova Scotia 50 31 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 561
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 32 3 6 1 0 0 90 8 1057
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 37 5 9 3 0 0 83 11 1075
2017 National Capital Region 44 36 6 9 5 0 0 79 14 8207
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 7 11 6 0 0 76 18 7056
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 42 9 11 6 0 0 73 18 3610
2017 British Columbia 40 37 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 3046
2017 Alberta 35 31 7 15 11 0 0 67 26 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 33 37 5 17 9 0 0 69 25 390
2017 Manitoba 45 34 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 1995
2017 New Brunswick 57 31 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 544
2017 Nova Scotia 48 32 4 9 6 0 0 80 16 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 59 33 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 938
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 34 4 10 4 0 0 83 13 1014
2014 National Capital Region 50 33 6 7 4 0 0 82 11 8763
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 6 11 7 0 0 76 18 8387
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 42 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 3824
2014 British Columbia 44 37 6 8 4 0 0 81 12 3412
2014 Alberta 44 36 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 1962
2014 Saskatchewan 42 30 7 13 8 0 0 72 21 465
2014 Manitoba 48 35 6 8 3 0 0 82 12 2066
2014 New Brunswick 58 30 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 545
2014 Nova Scotia 43 35 5 12 4 0 0 79 17 540
2014 Prince Edward Island 60 29 3 7 1 0 0 89 8 1005
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 35 5 12 6 0 0 78 18 888

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 51 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 7607
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 34 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 7636
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 3732
2020 British Columbia 47 37 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 3336
2020 Alberta 47 38 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1954
2020 Saskatchewan 49 36 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 388
2020 Manitoba 52 33 8 6 1 0 0 84 7 2050
2020 New Brunswick 53 34 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 523
2020 Nova Scotia 58 32 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 32 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 972
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 33 5 5 1 0 0 90 6 1425
2019 National Capital Region 53 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 7623
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 6660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 41 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 3597
2019 British Columbia 47 37 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 3467
2019 Alberta 46 36 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 1762
2019 Saskatchewan 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 432
2019 Manitoba 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2206
2019 New Brunswick 61 30 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 503
2019 Nova Scotia 61 31 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 60 32 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 35 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 1067
2017 National Capital Region 50 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 8195
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 7045
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 47 7 4 1 0 0 88 6 3596
2017 British Columbia 43 40 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 3042
2017 Alberta 44 37 7 8 3 0 0 81 11 1782
2017 Saskatchewan 50 35 5 8 2 1 0 85 10 387
2017 Manitoba 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 1987
2017 New Brunswick 58 31 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 538
2017 Nova Scotia 57 33 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 59 33 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 940
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 32 5 5 1 0 0 90 6 1010
2014 National Capital Region 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 8761
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 8383
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 46 8 4 1 0 0 86 6 3823
2014 British Columbia 44 39 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 3410
2014 Alberta 42 40 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 1960
2014 Saskatchewan 48 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 465
2014 Manitoba 48 37 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 2064
2014 New Brunswick 59 31 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 546
2014 Nova Scotia 55 31 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 540
2014 Prince Edward Island 64 28 4 3 0 0 0 92 4 1003
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 38 5 6 2 0 0 87 7 886

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 78 16 2 2 1 1 1 95 3 7646
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 11 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 7668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 25 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 3738
2020 British Columbia 85 12 1 1 1 0 0 97 1 3358
2020 Alberta 84 12 1 1 1 1 1 97 2 1958
2020 Saskatchewan 89 8 0 0 3 0 1 97 3 391
2020 Manitoba 84 12 2 1 1 0 1 97 2 2066
2020 New Brunswick 82 13 2 2 1 0 0 96 3 527
2020 Nova Scotia 88 8 1 0 2 0 1 97 2 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 85 11 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 91 7 0 0 1 0 1 99 1 1434
2017 National Capital Region 69 21 4 3 1 1 1 92 4 8201
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 16 3 1 1 1 1 95 2 7049
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 36 3 2 1 0 0 94 4 3604
2017 British Columbia 79 15 2 1 1 1 1 96 2 3046
2017 Alberta 78 15 3 1 0 1 2 96 2 1780
2017 Saskatchewan 79 13 2 1 0 3 2 97 1 388
2017 Manitoba 79 14 3 1 1 1 2 95 2 1986
2017 New Brunswick 78 15 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 544
2017 Nova Scotia 83 10 2 1 1 1 2 96 2 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 80 15 1 1 1 1 2 97 1 940
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 11 1 0 0 0 1 98 0 1011
2014 National Capital Region 71 20 4 3 1 1 1 92 4 8768
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 15 2 1 1 1 1 96 2 8391
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 34 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 3825
2014 British Columbia 80 14 2 1 1 1 1 96 1 3415
2014 Alberta 80 14 3 1 1 0 1 96 1 1962
2014 Saskatchewan 79 14 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 465
2014 Manitoba 80 14 2 1 1 1 1 96 1 2065
2014 New Brunswick 81 14 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 546
2014 Nova Scotia 82 11 3 1 1 1 1 95 2 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 86 11 0 1 0 1 2 99 1 1004
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 10 1 1 0 0 1 97 2 888

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 25 11 4 2 7 1 82 6 7663
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 14 9 6 5 26 8 69 16 7686
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 20 9 3 2 4 3 85 6 3748
2020 British Columbia 22 12 10 9 9 30 9 56 29 3363
2020 Alberta 22 11 9 7 8 31 10 57 27 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 23 21 16 7 5 19 8 61 17 394
2020 Manitoba 25 13 9 6 7 34 7 63 21 2064
2020 New Brunswick 63 19 8 2 1 7 1 89 3 529
2020 Nova Scotia 36 17 11 5 4 22 6 73 12 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 15 11 7 6 32 7 61 21 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 11 8 5 5 39 7 68 18 1433
2019 National Capital Region 51 24 12 4 2 7 1 81 6 7670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 14 10 7 8 24 6 64 21 6697
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 20 10 4 3 7 3 81 8 3614
2019 British Columbia 22 9 8 10 11 32 8 52 34 3496
2019 Alberta 20 9 8 9 13 33 8 50 37 1774
2019 Saskatchewan 26 12 16 6 7 25 9 56 20 434
2019 Manitoba 27 11 9 7 8 34 6 62 24 2219
2019 New Brunswick 65 21 7 1 1 5 1 91 2 510
2019 Nova Scotia 35 15 12 5 5 24 4 70 13 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 12 11 8 6 30 5 61 22 1058
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 8 9 8 9 36 6 55 29 1079

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 7666
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 7687
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 3749
2020 British Columbia 9 91 3372
2020 Alberta 10 90 1963
2020 Saskatchewan 8 92 394
2020 Manitoba 7 93 2066
2020 New Brunswick 6 94 528
2020 Nova Scotia 8 92 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 1435
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 7659
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 6683
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 3620
2019 British Columbia 10 90 3487
2019 Alberta 13 87 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 13 87 432
2019 Manitoba 9 91 2230
2019 New Brunswick 7 93 509
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 93 1059
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 1078
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 7412
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 6699
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 3476
2018 British Columbia 13 87 2899
2018 Alberta 18 82 1624
2018 Saskatchewan 13 87 404
2018 Manitoba 11 89 2383
2018 New Brunswick 9 91 486
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 520
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 920
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 957

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 293
2020 British Columbia 46 54 298
2020 Alberta 37 63 195
2020 Manitoba 44 56 156
2020 New Brunswick 55 45 34
2020 Nova Scotia 51 49 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 47 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 46 61
2019 National Capital Region 52 48 868
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 881
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 331
2019 British Columbia 47 53 367
2019 Alberta 44 56 236
2019 Saskatchewan 43 57 57
2019 Manitoba 42 58 208
2019 Nova Scotia 60 40 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 65 35 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 39 93
2018 National Capital Region 52 48 906
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 307
2018 British Columbia 47 53 377
2018 Alberta 39 61 288
2018 Saskatchewan 57 43 53
2018 Manitoba 52 48 257
2018 New Brunswick 47 53 43
2018 Nova Scotia 50 50 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 63 37 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 45 81

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 62 38 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 293
2020 British Columbia 62 38 298
2020 Alberta 66 34 195
2020 Manitoba 66 34 156
2020 New Brunswick 47 53 34
2020 Nova Scotia 65 35 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 49 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 61
2019 National Capital Region 58 42 868
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 881
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 331
2019 British Columbia 58 42 367
2019 Alberta 63 37 236
2019 Saskatchewan 62 38 57
2019 Manitoba 60 40 208
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 52 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 46 93
2018 National Capital Region 63 37 906
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 307
2018 British Columbia 62 38 377
2018 Alberta 72 28 288
2018 Saskatchewan 64 36 53
2018 Manitoba 57 43 257
2018 New Brunswick 53 47 43
2018 Nova Scotia 59 41 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 51 49 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 48 81

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 293
2020 British Columbia 5 95 298
2020 Alberta 7 93 195
2020 Manitoba 4 96 156
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 76
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 868
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 881
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 331
2019 British Columbia 7 93 367
2019 Alberta 5 95 236
2019 Manitoba 4 96 208
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 65
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 906
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 307
2018 British Columbia 5 95 377
2018 Alberta 5 95 288
2018 Saskatchewan 11 89 53
2018 Manitoba 5 95 257

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 293
2020 British Columbia 0 100 298
2020 Alberta 0 100 195
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 34
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 61
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 881
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 331
2019 Alberta 0 100 236
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 57
2019 Manitoba 0 100 208
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 33
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 93
2018 Alberta 0 100 288
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 53
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 43
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 73

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 293
2020 British Columbia 2 98 298
2020 Alberta 6 94 195
2020 Manitoba 7 93 156
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 868
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 881
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 331
2019 British Columbia 6 94 367
2019 Alberta 4 96 236
2019 Manitoba 6 94 208
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 33
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 93 71
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 906
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 307
2018 British Columbia 5 95 377
2018 Alberta 4 96 288
2018 Manitoba 6 94 257
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 43

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 293
2020 British Columbia 16 84 298
2020 Alberta 18 82 195
2020 Manitoba 9 91 156
2020 Nova Scotia 19 81 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 94 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 61
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 868
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 881
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 331
2019 British Columbia 16 84 367
2019 Alberta 13 87 236
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 57
2019 Manitoba 13 87 208
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 90 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 93
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 906
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 307
2018 British Columbia 15 85 377
2018 Alberta 15 85 288
2018 Manitoba 10 90 257
2018 Nova Scotia 12 88 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 81

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 293
2020 British Columbia 4 96 298
2020 Alberta 5 95 195
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2020 Manitoba 8 92 156
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 868
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 881
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 331
2019 British Columbia 4 96 367
2019 Alberta 3 97 236
2019 Manitoba 3 97 208
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 33
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 906
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 307
2018 British Columbia 2 98 377
2018 Alberta 3 97 288
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 53
2018 Manitoba 2 98 257
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 73

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 293
2020 British Columbia 37 63 298
2020 Alberta 34 66 195
2020 Manitoba 32 68 156
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 34
2020 Nova Scotia 35 65 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 69 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 61
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 330
2019 British Columbia 36 64 366
2019 Alberta 37 63 232
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 57
2019 Manitoba 33 67 208
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 64 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 93
2018 National Capital Region 36 64 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 307
2018 British Columbia 38 62 376
2018 Alberta 40 60 286
2018 Saskatchewan 40 60 53
2018 Manitoba 34 66 258
2018 New Brunswick 32 68 43
2018 Nova Scotia 38 62 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 66 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 65 81

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 293
2020 British Columbia 36 64 298
2020 Alberta 38 62 195
2020 Manitoba 33 67 156
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 34
2020 Nova Scotia 25 75 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 70 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 61
2019 National Capital Region 39 61 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 330
2019 British Columbia 33 67 366
2019 Alberta 37 63 232
2019 Saskatchewan 39 61 57
2019 Manitoba 33 67 208
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 61 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 93
2018 National Capital Region 38 62 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 307
2018 British Columbia 39 61 376
2018 Alberta 46 54 286
2018 Saskatchewan 34 66 53
2018 Manitoba 34 66 258
2018 New Brunswick 37 63 43
2018 Nova Scotia 37 63 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 37 63 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 75 81

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 293
2020 British Columbia 38 62 298
2020 Alberta 40 60 195
2020 Manitoba 38 62 156
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 34
2020 Nova Scotia 35 65 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 54 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 61
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 330
2019 British Columbia 39 61 366
2019 Alberta 39 61 232
2019 Saskatchewan 36 64 57
2019 Manitoba 33 67 208
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 48 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 93
2018 National Capital Region 44 56 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 307
2018 British Columbia 39 61 376
2018 Alberta 45 55 286
2018 Saskatchewan 49 51 53
2018 Manitoba 39 61 258
2018 New Brunswick 30 70 43
2018 Nova Scotia 48 52 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 31 69 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 65 81

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 293
2020 British Columbia 40 60 298
2020 Alberta 37 63 195
2020 Manitoba 45 55 156
2020 New Brunswick 44 56 34
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 60 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 71 61
2019 National Capital Region 39 61 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 330
2019 British Columbia 41 59 366
2019 Alberta 41 59 232
2019 Saskatchewan 32 68 57
2019 Manitoba 43 57 208
2019 Nova Scotia 40 60 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 50 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 93
2018 National Capital Region 39 61 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 307
2018 British Columbia 44 56 376
2018 Alberta 47 53 286
2018 Saskatchewan 40 60 53
2018 Manitoba 41 59 258
2018 New Brunswick 42 58 43
2018 Nova Scotia 37 63 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 42 58 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 81

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 293
2020 British Columbia 26 74 298
2020 Alberta 32 68 195
2020 Manitoba 25 75 156
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 34
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 76 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 61
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 330
2019 British Columbia 27 73 366
2019 Alberta 29 71 232
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 57
2019 Manitoba 21 79 208
2019 Nova Scotia 32 68 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 76 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 93
2018 National Capital Region 30 70 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 307
2018 British Columbia 28 72 376
2018 Alberta 32 68 286
2018 Saskatchewan 26 74 53
2018 Manitoba 21 79 258
2018 New Brunswick 12 88 43
2018 Nova Scotia 30 70 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 76 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 81

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 293
2020 British Columbia 51 49 298
2020 Alberta 51 49 195
2020 Manitoba 50 50 156
2020 New Brunswick 44 56 34
2020 Nova Scotia 56 44 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 60 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 44 61
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 330
2019 British Columbia 52 48 366
2019 Alberta 53 47 232
2019 Saskatchewan 45 55 57
2019 Manitoba 51 49 208
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 46 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 93
2018 National Capital Region 54 46 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 307
2018 British Columbia 50 50 376
2018 Alberta 51 49 286
2018 Saskatchewan 58 42 53
2018 Manitoba 58 42 258
2018 New Brunswick 42 58 43
2018 Nova Scotia 60 40 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 36 64 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 39 81

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 293
2020 British Columbia 37 63 298
2020 Alberta 31 69 195
2020 Manitoba 32 68 156
2020 New Brunswick 29 71 34
2020 Nova Scotia 25 75 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 75 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 61
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 330
2019 British Columbia 33 67 366
2019 Alberta 32 68 232
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 57
2019 Manitoba 30 70 208
2019 Nova Scotia 28 72 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 73 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 93
2018 National Capital Region 34 66 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 307
2018 British Columbia 35 65 376
2018 Alberta 37 63 286
2018 Saskatchewan 47 53 53
2018 Manitoba 35 65 258
2018 New Brunswick 28 72 43
2018 Nova Scotia 38 62 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 74 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 81

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 293
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 34
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 76
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 877
2019 British Columbia 1 99 366
2019 Alberta 3 97 232
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 57
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 33
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 65
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 93
2018 National Capital Region 1 99 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 964
2018 Alberta 2 98 286
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 53
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 60

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 293
2020 British Columbia 6 94 298
2020 Alberta 6 94 195
2020 Manitoba 4 96 156
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 93 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 61
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 330
2019 British Columbia 5 95 366
2019 Alberta 9 91 232
2019 Manitoba 10 90 208
2019 Nova Scotia 9 91 65
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 93
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 307
2018 British Columbia 7 93 376
2018 Alberta 7 93 286
2018 Manitoba 5 95 258
2018 Nova Scotia 15 85 60
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 81

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 293
2020 British Columbia 11 89 298
2020 Alberta 12 88 195
2020 Manitoba 10 90 156
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 61
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 330
2019 British Columbia 12 88 366
2019 Alberta 12 88 232
2019 Manitoba 7 93 208
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 91 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 93
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 307
2018 British Columbia 12 88 376
2018 Alberta 14 86 286
2018 Manitoba 8 92 258
2018 New Brunswick 14 86 43
2018 Nova Scotia 8 92 60
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 81

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 293
2020 British Columbia 45 55 298
2020 Alberta 54 46 195
2020 Manitoba 51 49 156
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 34
2020 Nova Scotia 39 61 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 48 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 61
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 330
2019 British Columbia 46 54 366
2019 Alberta 47 53 232
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 57
2019 Manitoba 45 55 208
2019 Nova Scotia 43 57 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 60 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 93
2018 National Capital Region 46 54 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 307
2018 British Columbia 50 50 376
2018 Alberta 55 45 286
2018 Saskatchewan 42 58 53
2018 Manitoba 41 59 258
2018 New Brunswick 39 61 43
2018 Nova Scotia 44 56 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 41 59 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 81

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 293
2020 British Columbia 28 72 298
2020 Alberta 24 76 195
2020 Manitoba 20 80 156
2020 New Brunswick 29 71 34
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 87 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 61
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 330
2019 British Columbia 22 78 366
2019 Alberta 23 77 232
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 57
2019 Manitoba 14 86 208
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 83 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 78 93
2018 National Capital Region 23 77 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 307
2018 British Columbia 26 74 376
2018 Alberta 24 76 286
2018 Saskatchewan 21 79 53
2018 Manitoba 23 77 258
2018 New Brunswick 14 86 43
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 81 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 81

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 293
2020 British Columbia 13 87 298
2020 Alberta 15 85 195
2020 Manitoba 19 81 156
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 84 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 61
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 330
2019 British Columbia 16 84 366
2019 Alberta 13 87 232
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 57
2019 Manitoba 13 87 208
2019 Nova Scotia 12 88 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 93 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 93
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 307
2018 British Columbia 13 87 376
2018 Alberta 17 83 286
2018 Saskatchewan 9 91 53
2018 Manitoba 16 84 258
2018 New Brunswick 12 88 43
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 16 84 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 81

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 293
2020 British Columbia 43 57 298
2020 Alberta 40 60 195
2020 Manitoba 45 55 156
2020 New Brunswick 56 44 34
2020 Nova Scotia 51 49 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 53 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 56 61
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 329
2019 British Columbia 39 61 367
2019 Alberta 42 58 231
2019 Saskatchewan 46 54 57
2019 Manitoba 47 53 208
2019 Nova Scotia 40 60 64
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 60 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 93
2018 National Capital Region 50 50 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 307
2018 British Columbia 46 54 376
2018 Alberta 42 58 286
2018 Saskatchewan 54 46 52
2018 Manitoba 41 59 258
2018 New Brunswick 49 51 43
2018 Nova Scotia 40 60 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 62 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 81

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 293
2020 British Columbia 25 75 298
2020 Alberta 24 76 195
2020 Manitoba 23 77 156
2020 New Brunswick 29 71 34
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 80 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 61
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 329
2019 British Columbia 22 78 367
2019 Alberta 24 76 231
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 57
2019 Manitoba 18 82 208
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 64
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 81 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 93
2018 National Capital Region 27 73 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 307
2018 British Columbia 25 75 376
2018 Alberta 25 75 286
2018 Saskatchewan 21 79 52
2018 Manitoba 24 76 258
2018 New Brunswick 21 79 43
2018 Nova Scotia 19 81 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 23 77 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 81

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 293
2020 British Columbia 3 97 298
2020 Alberta 3 97 195
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 43
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 61
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 329
2019 British Columbia 5 95 367
2019 Alberta 6 94 231
2019 Manitoba 3 97 208
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 70
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 307
2018 British Columbia 6 94 376
2018 Alberta 5 95 286
2018 Manitoba 2 98 258
2018 Nova Scotia 8 92 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 73

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 293
2020 British Columbia 22 78 298
2020 Alberta 25 75 195
2020 Manitoba 21 79 156
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 34
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 18 82 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 61
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 329
2019 British Columbia 20 80 367
2019 Alberta 28 72 231
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 57
2019 Manitoba 19 81 208
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 64
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 80 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 93
2018 National Capital Region 19 81 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 307
2018 British Columbia 23 77 376
2018 Alberta 28 72 286
2018 Saskatchewan 33 67 52
2018 Manitoba 18 82 258
2018 New Brunswick 35 65 43
2018 Nova Scotia 22 78 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 14 86 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 81

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 293
2020 British Columbia 9 91 298
2020 Alberta 14 86 195
2020 Manitoba 10 90 156
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 34
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 329
2019 British Columbia 5 95 367
2019 Alberta 14 86 231
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 57
2019 Manitoba 9 91 208
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 33
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 64
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 93
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 307
2018 British Columbia 9 91 376
2018 Alberta 14 86 286
2018 Saskatchewan 13 87 52
2018 Manitoba 6 94 258
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 81

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 293
2020 British Columbia 7 93 298
2020 Alberta 4 96 195
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2020 Manitoba 4 96 156
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 94 76
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 329
2019 British Columbia 5 95 367
2019 Alberta 11 89 231
2019 Manitoba 3 97 208
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 64
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 307
2018 British Columbia 7 93 376
2018 Alberta 10 90 286
2018 Saskatchewan 12 88 52
2018 Manitoba 6 94 258
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 43

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 293
2020 British Columbia 11 89 298
2020 Alberta 9 91 195
2020 Manitoba 13 87 156
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 61
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 329
2019 British Columbia 16 84 367
2019 Alberta 11 89 231
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 57
2019 Manitoba 14 86 208
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 64
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 90 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 93
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 307
2018 British Columbia 12 88 376
2018 Alberta 12 88 286
2018 Manitoba 14 86 258
2018 Nova Scotia 10 90 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 14 86 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 81

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 293
2020 British Columbia 7 93 298
2020 Alberta 10 90 195
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 31
2020 Manitoba 5 95 156
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 93 76
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 329
2019 British Columbia 10 90 367
2019 Alberta 12 88 231
2019 Manitoba 8 92 208
2019 New Brunswick 18 82 33
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 93 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 93
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 307
2018 British Columbia 9 91 376
2018 Alberta 12 88 286
2018 Manitoba 7 93 258

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 293
2020 British Columbia 32 68 298
2020 Alberta 30 70 195
2020 Manitoba 30 70 156
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 34
2020 Nova Scotia 28 72 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 63 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 61
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 329
2019 British Columbia 33 67 367
2019 Alberta 32 68 231
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 57
2019 Manitoba 32 68 208
2019 Nova Scotia 30 70 64
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 64 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 93
2018 National Capital Region 26 74 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 307
2018 British Columbia 30 70 376
2018 Alberta 29 71 286
2018 Saskatchewan 29 71 52
2018 Manitoba 31 69 258
2018 New Brunswick 23 77 43
2018 Nova Scotia 35 65 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 43 57 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 81

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 273
2020 British Columbia 12 88 276
2020 Alberta 11 89 187
2020 Manitoba 6 94 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 85 71
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 309
2019 British Columbia 14 86 347
2019 Alberta 11 89 206
2019 Manitoba 10 90 201
2019 Nova Scotia 9 91 59
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 283
2018 British Columbia 10 90 349
2018 Alberta 8 92 256
2018 Saskatchewan 11 89 47
2018 Manitoba 14 86 242
2018 Prince Edward Island 12 88 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 77

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 273
2020 British Columbia 24 76 276
2020 Alberta 17 83 187
2020 Manitoba 27 73 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 81 71
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 309
2019 British Columbia 27 73 347
2019 Alberta 19 81 206
2019 Manitoba 22 78 201
2019 Nova Scotia 25 75 59
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 283
2018 British Columbia 21 79 349
2018 Alberta 15 85 256
2018 Saskatchewan 26 74 47
2018 Manitoba 22 78 242
2018 New Brunswick 19 81 43
2018 Nova Scotia 17 83 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 76 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 77

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 273
2020 British Columbia 7 93 276
2020 Alberta 4 96 187
2020 Manitoba 9 91 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 71
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 309
2019 British Columbia 10 90 347
2019 Alberta 10 90 206
2019 Manitoba 12 88 201
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 59
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 283
2018 British Columbia 8 92 349
2018 Alberta 10 90 256
2018 Manitoba 9 91 242
2018 Nova Scotia 15 85 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 90 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 77

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 273
2020 British Columbia 5 95 276
2020 Alberta 9 91 187
2020 Manitoba 4 96 150
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 309
2019 British Columbia 8 92 347
2019 Alberta 7 93 206
2019 Manitoba 6 94 201
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 283
2018 British Columbia 6 94 349
2018 Alberta 5 95 256
2018 Manitoba 10 90 242
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 77

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 273
2020 British Columbia 7 93 276
2020 Alberta 10 90 187
2020 Manitoba 14 86 150
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 309
2019 British Columbia 10 90 347
2019 Alberta 10 90 206
2019 Manitoba 10 90 201
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 59
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 283
2018 British Columbia 8 92 349
2018 Alberta 5 95 256
2018 Manitoba 9 91 242
2018 Nova Scotia 12 88 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 77

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 273
2020 British Columbia 11 89 276
2020 Alberta 8 92 187
2020 Manitoba 7 93 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 71
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 309
2019 British Columbia 8 92 347
2019 Alberta 5 95 206
2019 Manitoba 4 96 201
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 59
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 283
2018 British Columbia 12 88 349
2018 Alberta 9 91 256
2018 Saskatchewan 11 89 47
2018 Manitoba 8 92 242
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 90 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 77

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 273
2020 British Columbia 6 94 276
2020 Alberta 5 95 187
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2020 Manitoba 5 95 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 71
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 309
2019 British Columbia 7 93 347
2019 Alberta 6 94 206
2019 Manitoba 9 91 201
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 283
2018 British Columbia 8 92 349
2018 Alberta 8 92 256
2018 Manitoba 8 92 242
2018 Nova Scotia 9 91 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 90 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 77

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 273
2020 British Columbia 15 85 276
2020 Alberta 10 90 187
2020 Manitoba 11 89 150
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 309
2019 British Columbia 10 90 347
2019 Alberta 11 89 206
2019 Manitoba 9 91 201
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 59
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 283
2018 British Columbia 10 90 349
2018 Alberta 12 88 256
2018 Manitoba 11 89 242
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 85 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 77

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 273
2020 British Columbia 14 86 276
2020 Alberta 15 85 187
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 31
2020 Manitoba 9 91 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 86 71
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 309
2019 British Columbia 12 88 347
2019 Alberta 13 87 206
2019 Manitoba 11 89 201
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 59
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 283
2018 British Columbia 15 85 349
2018 Alberta 14 86 256
2018 Saskatchewan 15 85 47
2018 Manitoba 8 92 242
2018 Nova Scotia 12 88 57
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 77

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 273
2020 British Columbia 28 72 276
2020 Alberta 30 70 187
2020 Manitoba 26 74 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 79 71
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 309
2019 British Columbia 27 73 347
2019 Alberta 28 72 206
2019 Manitoba 26 74 201
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 59
2018 National Capital Region 27 73 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 283
2018 British Columbia 28 72 349
2018 Alberta 37 63 256
2018 Saskatchewan 38 62 47
2018 Manitoba 19 81 242
2018 New Brunswick 26 74 43
2018 Nova Scotia 23 77 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 76 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 77

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 273
2020 British Columbia 7 93 276
2020 Alberta 9 91 187
2020 Manitoba 9 91 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 93 71
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 309
2019 British Columbia 10 90 347
2019 Alberta 7 93 206
2019 Manitoba 9 91 201
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 59
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 283
2018 British Columbia 10 90 349
2018 Alberta 9 91 256
2018 Manitoba 3 97 242
2018 Nova Scotia 9 91 57
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 77

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 273
2020 British Columbia 48 52 276
2020 Alberta 48 52 187
2020 Manitoba 44 56 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 57 71
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 309
2019 British Columbia 43 57 347
2019 Alberta 44 56 206
2019 Manitoba 45 55 201
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 59
2018 National Capital Region 45 55 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 283
2018 British Columbia 46 54 349
2018 Alberta 50 50 256
2018 Saskatchewan 57 43 47
2018 Manitoba 43 57 242
2018 New Brunswick 58 42 43
2018 Nova Scotia 52 48 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 58 42 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 77

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 1 99 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 615
2020 British Columbia 3 97 276
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 71
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 309
2019 British Columbia 2 98 347
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 892
2018 British Columbia 2 98 349
2018 Alberta 3 97 256
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 47
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 43
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 77

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 57 43 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 273
2020 British Columbia 57 43 276
2020 Alberta 51 49 187
2020 Manitoba 48 52 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 45 71
2019 National Capital Region 55 45 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 309
2019 British Columbia 53 47 347
2019 Alberta 57 43 206
2019 Manitoba 59 41 201
2019 Nova Scotia 54 46 59
2018 National Capital Region 56 44 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 283
2018 British Columbia 57 43 349
2018 Alberta 67 33 256
2018 Saskatchewan 72 28 47
2018 Manitoba 55 45 242
2018 New Brunswick 49 51 43
2018 Nova Scotia 60 40 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 60 40 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 48 77

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 273
2020 British Columbia 4 96 276
2020 Alberta 5 95 187
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 71
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 309
2019 British Columbia 3 97 347
2019 Alberta 7 93 206
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 283
2018 British Columbia 2 98 349
2018 Alberta 5 95 256
2018 Manitoba 3 97 242
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 72

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 273
2020 British Columbia 11 89 276
2020 Alberta 18 82 187
2020 Manitoba 16 84 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 12 88 71
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 309
2019 British Columbia 13 87 347
2019 Alberta 14 86 206
2019 Manitoba 12 88 201
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 59
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 283
2018 British Columbia 10 90 349
2018 Alberta 13 87 256
2018 Manitoba 10 90 242
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 77

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 25 18 15 4 3 27 8 66 11 7651
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 17 16 5 4 23 7 65 13 7672
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 15 4 2 27 8 67 10 3740
2020 British Columbia 25 18 16 5 3 25 7 64 12 3365
2020 Alberta 26 20 16 5 5 22 6 64 14 1963
2020 Saskatchewan 27 21 13 5 2 28 4 70 10 392
2020 Manitoba 32 20 15 3 2 21 6 72 8 2066
2020 New Brunswick 29 14 15 4 3 28 7 67 11 528
2020 Nova Scotia 27 15 13 7 3 28 7 64 16 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 17 15 4 2 24 7 69 9 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 14 12 2 1 27 7 76 5 1435
2019 National Capital Region 23 17 17 6 5 24 9 59 16 7663
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 17 18 8 7 20 6 55 20 6699
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 21 19 5 4 25 9 57 14 3618
2019 British Columbia 22 18 17 6 5 26 7 59 16 3492
2019 Alberta 23 19 17 8 7 22 5 57 20 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 27 16 16 7 6 24 4 59 18 434
2019 Manitoba 31 19 17 4 4 20 5 67 11 2227
2019 New Brunswick 30 14 15 6 3 27 6 65 13 511
2019 Nova Scotia 25 18 16 7 5 23 6 61 16 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 17 16 5 3 19 6 69 10 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 15 17 4 5 22 7 63 13 1076
2018 National Capital Region 19 19 21 6 5 24 6 54 16 7378
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 19 23 7 7 19 4 53 18 6671
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 20 4 3 25 7 60 11 3461
2018 British Columbia 18 21 23 6 6 21 5 53 16 2892
2018 Alberta 19 18 20 8 10 21 4 49 24 1621
2018 Saskatchewan 20 17 22 7 7 23 3 51 19 405
2018 Manitoba 30 20 19 4 3 19 5 65 10 2375
2018 New Brunswick 24 17 17 5 4 27 6 61 13 490
2018 Nova Scotia 21 18 20 6 5 26 4 56 16 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 28 20 23 4 2 20 3 62 8 919
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 18 20 4 3 18 5 64 10 956
2017 National Capital Region 20 19 18 5 5 24 8 59 15 8217
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 19 20 6 7 21 6 55 18 7058
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 19 4 3 26 9 60 11 3604
2017 British Columbia 20 20 19 7 6 22 6 56 18 3046
2017 Alberta 20 16 18 7 10 22 7 51 24 1784
2017 Saskatchewan 18 16 20 7 8 26 5 49 22 391
2017 Manitoba 27 17 19 4 4 21 8 62 12 1992
2017 New Brunswick 25 14 16 4 4 32 6 63 12 544
2017 Nova Scotia 19 20 18 7 6 25 4 56 19 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 26 21 18 4 3 21 7 65 10 944
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 19 17 4 4 22 7 65 11 1015
2014 National Capital Region 23 20 18 5 4 23 7 61 14 8767
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 19 20 6 7 21 5 57 17 8389
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 18 5 3 26 7 61 12 3826
2014 British Columbia 22 22 19 6 6 20 4 59 16 3412
2014 Alberta 21 19 18 8 8 21 5 55 21 1961
2014 Saskatchewan 18 19 22 8 7 23 4 50 20 464
2014 Manitoba 24 20 21 6 6 19 5 57 15 2065
2014 New Brunswick 25 16 14 4 4 29 8 65 12 546
2014 Nova Scotia 21 19 15 9 7 23 6 56 23 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 31 23 17 5 3 17 5 68 10 1004
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 18 19 5 3 22 4 63 12 887

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 45 29 13 3 2 7 1 80 6 7644
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 13 4 3 6 1 78 8 7678
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 12 3 2 6 1 82 5 3733
2020 British Columbia 45 30 12 4 2 6 1 81 7 3365
2020 Alberta 45 30 11 4 4 5 1 80 9 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 52 33 9 2 1 2 0 87 4 393
2020 Manitoba 50 29 11 3 2 5 0 84 5 2067
2020 New Brunswick 52 25 11 4 2 5 0 82 6 528
2020 Nova Scotia 52 30 8 5 2 4 1 85 7 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 29 10 4 2 6 1 84 6 984
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 21 8 2 1 8 1 89 3 1436
2019 National Capital Region 42 29 14 4 3 7 1 76 8 7666
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 14 6 5 6 1 72 12 6698
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 14 4 3 6 1 78 7 3617
2019 British Columbia 41 29 14 5 4 7 1 76 9 3488
2019 Alberta 41 31 12 6 5 4 0 75 12 1777
2019 Saskatchewan 51 27 10 5 4 3 0 80 9 430
2019 Manitoba 50 28 11 4 3 4 0 82 6 2229
2019 New Brunswick 54 26 9 3 2 6 0 85 5 511
2019 Nova Scotia 51 29 9 6 2 3 0 83 8 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 28 11 3 2 4 1 84 5 1051
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 22 12 4 2 5 1 81 7 1079
2018 National Capital Region 34 32 17 5 4 7 1 72 9 7378
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 17 6 5 6 1 69 12 6672
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 15 4 2 6 1 78 6 3466
2018 British Columbia 34 32 18 5 4 6 1 71 10 2894
2018 Alberta 32 29 16 8 8 6 1 65 18 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 36 32 16 5 6 5 1 71 12 405
2018 Manitoba 46 28 13 4 3 6 1 79 7 2376
2018 New Brunswick 44 30 12 4 3 6 1 80 7 489
2018 Nova Scotia 42 31 13 7 2 4 0 77 10 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 43 32 14 3 2 5 0 80 5 918
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 29 13 4 2 4 0 80 6 960
2017 National Capital Region 35 32 15 5 4 8 1 74 9 8209
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 16 6 5 7 1 71 12 7045
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 45 15 3 2 8 1 77 6 3599
2017 British Columbia 35 32 15 6 5 7 1 73 11 3048
2017 Alberta 34 27 15 8 8 7 1 67 17 1782
2017 Saskatchewan 31 32 14 7 7 8 1 69 15 391
2017 Manitoba 44 27 14 4 3 7 1 77 8 1992
2017 New Brunswick 46 30 11 4 3 6 0 80 8 543
2017 Nova Scotia 38 33 13 6 3 5 1 76 9 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 41 33 13 4 2 6 1 80 7 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 28 11 4 2 7 1 82 6 1010
2014 National Capital Region 38 31 15 4 3 8 1 76 8 8758
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 15 5 4 7 1 73 11 8384
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 47 15 4 2 7 1 78 7 3822
2014 British Columbia 37 33 14 6 4 6 1 75 10 3407
2014 Alberta 36 30 14 6 6 8 0 71 14 1961
2014 Saskatchewan 31 31 17 8 5 7 0 68 14 464
2014 Manitoba 37 29 16 6 4 6 1 71 11 2062
2014 New Brunswick 46 30 10 4 2 7 1 82 7 546
2014 Nova Scotia 36 33 12 8 5 4 1 73 14 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 48 32 11 3 2 4 0 83 5 1004
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 30 13 6 3 5 1 77 9 888

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 7652
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 7684
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 3743
2020 British Columbia 6 94 3364
2020 Alberta 6 94 1964
2020 Saskatchewan 5 95 393
2020 Manitoba 5 95 2064
2020 New Brunswick 4 96 526
2020 Nova Scotia 4 96 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 4 96 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 1437
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 7661
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 6683
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 3614
2019 British Columbia 8 92 3487
2019 Alberta 8 92 1773
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 434
2019 Manitoba 5 95 2229
2019 New Brunswick 5 95 511
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 3 97 1057
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 1078
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 7389
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 6685
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 3476
2018 British Columbia 9 91 2905
2018 Alberta 10 90 1618
2018 Saskatchewan 8 92 404
2018 Manitoba 5 95 2387
2018 New Brunswick 5 95 487
2018 Nova Scotia 6 94 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 3 97 920
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 956

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 237
2020 British Columbia 35 65 210
2020 Alberta 32 68 125
2020 Manitoba 31 69 99
2020 Nova Scotia 35 65 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 58 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 47
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 467
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 581
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 223
2019 British Columbia 31 69 272
2019 Alberta 32 68 149
2019 Saskatchewan 19 81 32
2019 Manitoba 30 70 121
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 25
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 38
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 60 28
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 57
2018 National Capital Region 40 60 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 237
2018 British Columbia 25 75 252
2018 Alberta 36 64 165
2018 Saskatchewan 29 71 31
2018 Manitoba 32 68 124
2018 New Brunswick 31 69 26
2018 Nova Scotia 23 77 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 35 65 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 47

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 76 24 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 237
2020 British Columbia 75 25 210
2020 Alberta 78 22 125
2020 Manitoba 67 33 99
2020 New Brunswick 74 26 19
2020 Nova Scotia 78 22 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 29 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 35 47
2019 National Capital Region 79 21 467
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 581
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 223
2019 British Columbia 76 24 272
2019 Alberta 74 26 149
2019 Manitoba 75 25 121
2019 Nova Scotia 69 31 38
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 36 28
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 35 57
2018 National Capital Region 79 21 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 237
2018 British Columbia 76 24 252
2018 Alberta 74 26 165
2018 Saskatchewan 84 16 31
2018 Manitoba 72 28 124
2018 Nova Scotia 83 17 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 24 47

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 512
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 41
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 467
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 581
2019 British Columbia 2 98 272
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 32
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 57
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 592
2018 Alberta 0 100 165
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 411
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 237
2020 British Columbia 0 100 210
2020 Alberta 0 100 125
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 223
2019 Alberta 0 100 149
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 32
2019 Manitoba 0 100 121
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 38
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 28
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 57
2018 Alberta 0 100 165
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2018 Manitoba 0 100 124
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 237
2020 British Columbia 8 92 210
2020 Alberta 6 94 125
2020 Manitoba 9 91 99
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 467
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 581
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 223
2019 British Columbia 8 92 272
2019 Alberta 5 95 149
2019 Manitoba 7 93 121
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 237
2018 British Columbia 4 96 252
2018 Alberta 7 93 165
2018 Manitoba 7 93 124

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 237
2020 British Columbia 13 87 210
2020 Alberta 22 78 125
2020 Manitoba 9 91 99
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 23
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 47
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 467
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 581
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 223
2019 British Columbia 13 87 272
2019 Alberta 17 83 149
2019 Manitoba 8 92 121
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 57
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 237
2018 British Columbia 11 89 252
2018 Alberta 13 87 165
2018 Saskatchewan 19 81 31
2018 Manitoba 11 89 124
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 47

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 237
2020 British Columbia 8 92 210
2020 Alberta 5 95 125
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2020 Manitoba 18 82 99
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 85 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 47
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 467
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 581
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 223
2019 British Columbia 11 89 272
2019 Alberta 13 87 149
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 32
2019 Manitoba 7 93 121
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 57
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 237
2018 British Columbia 8 92 252
2018 Alberta 8 92 165
2018 Manitoba 8 92 124
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 237
2020 British Columbia 40 60 210
2020 Alberta 44 56 124
2020 Saskatchewan 37 63 19
2020 Manitoba 36 64 99
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 85 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 47
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 220
2019 British Columbia 45 55 264
2019 Alberta 38 62 147
2019 Saskatchewan 25 75 32
2019 Manitoba 26 74 120
2019 Nova Scotia 21 79 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 55
2018 National Capital Region 26 74 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 237
2018 British Columbia 41 59 254
2018 Alberta 42 58 162
2018 Saskatchewan 17 83 30
2018 Manitoba 27 73 124
2018 Nova Scotia 27 73 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 47

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 237
2020 British Columbia 26 74 210
2020 Alberta 33 67 124
2020 Manitoba 16 84 99
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 23
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 220
2019 British Columbia 24 76 264
2019 Alberta 23 77 147
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 32
2019 Manitoba 19 81 120
2019 Nova Scotia 18 82 36
2018 National Capital Region 23 77 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 237
2018 British Columbia 26 74 254
2018 Alberta 23 77 162
2018 Saskatchewan 17 83 30
2018 Manitoba 21 79 124
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 47

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 237
2020 British Columbia 26 74 210
2020 Alberta 33 67 124
2020 Manitoba 17 83 99
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 23
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 220
2019 British Columbia 23 77 264
2019 Alberta 18 82 147
2019 Manitoba 17 83 120
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 55
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 237
2018 British Columbia 21 79 254
2018 Alberta 23 77 162
2018 Manitoba 19 81 124
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 47

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 237
2020 British Columbia 9 91 210
2020 Alberta 7 93 124
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 220
2019 British Columbia 8 92 264
2019 Alberta 12 88 147
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 32
2019 Manitoba 0 100 120
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 237
2018 British Columbia 5 95 254
2018 Alberta 18 82 162
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 30

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 237
2020 British Columbia 22 78 210
2020 Alberta 22 78 124
2020 Manitoba 22 78 99
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 71 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 47
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 220
2019 British Columbia 36 64 264
2019 Alberta 31 69 147
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 32
2019 Manitoba 30 70 120
2019 New Brunswick 20 80 25
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 36
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 59 27
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 55
2018 National Capital Region 29 71 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 237
2018 British Columbia 28 72 254
2018 Alberta 29 71 162
2018 Saskatchewan 26 74 30
2018 Manitoba 20 80 124
2018 Nova Scotia 20 80 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 70 47

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 237
2020 British Columbia 21 79 210
2020 Alberta 20 80 124
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 19
2020 Manitoba 16 84 99
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 77 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 47
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 220
2019 British Columbia 34 66 264
2019 Alberta 20 80 147
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 32
2019 Manitoba 24 76 120
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 55
2018 National Capital Region 19 81 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 237
2018 British Columbia 33 67 254
2018 Alberta 29 71 162
2018 Saskatchewan 37 63 30
2018 Manitoba 26 74 124
2018 New Brunswick 27 73 26
2018 Nova Scotia 27 73 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 32 68 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 47

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 237
2020 British Columbia 2 98 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 23
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 220
2019 British Columbia 5 95 264
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 32
2019 Manitoba 10 90 120
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 55
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 237
2018 British Columbia 4 96 254
2018 Alberta 6 94 162
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 512
2020 British Columbia 3 97 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 572
2019 British Columbia 4 96 264
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 32
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 36
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 27
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 592
2018 British Columbia 4 96 254
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 237
2020 British Columbia 4 96 210
2020 Alberta 6 94 124
2020 Manitoba 9 91 99
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 220
2019 British Columbia 7 93 264
2019 Alberta 8 92 147
2019 Manitoba 6 94 120
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 237
2018 British Columbia 5 95 254
2018 Alberta 9 91 162
2018 Manitoba 4 96 124
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 237
2020 British Columbia 15 85 210
2020 Alberta 19 81 124
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 19
2020 Manitoba 17 83 99
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 23
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 78 47
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 220
2019 British Columbia 10 90 264
2019 Alberta 13 87 147
2019 Saskatchewan 19 81 32
2019 Manitoba 10 90 120
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 36
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 237
2018 British Columbia 9 91 254
2018 Alberta 13 87 162
2018 Saskatchewan 17 83 30
2018 Manitoba 6 94 124
2018 Nova Scotia 17 83 30

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 British Columbia 2 98 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 572
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 36
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 592
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 237
2020 British Columbia 16 84 210
2020 Alberta 18 82 124
2020 Manitoba 18 82 99
2020 New Brunswick 42 58 19
2020 Nova Scotia 40 60 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 71 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 78 47
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 220
2019 British Columbia 16 84 264
2019 Alberta 17 83 147
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 32
2019 Manitoba 17 83 120
2019 Nova Scotia 30 70 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 55
2018 National Capital Region 19 81 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 237
2018 British Columbia 17 83 254
2018 Alberta 14 86 162
2018 Saskatchewan 20 80 30
2018 Manitoba 22 78 124
2018 New Brunswick 23 77 26
2018 Nova Scotia 19 81 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 73 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 47

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 411
2020 British Columbia 0 100 210
2020 Alberta 0 100 124
2020 Manitoba 0 100 99
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 572
2019 British Columbia 0 100 264
2019 Alberta 0 100 147
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 32
2019 Manitoba 0 100 120
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 36
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 27
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 497
2018 British Columbia 0 100 254
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2018 Manitoba 0 100 124
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 237
2020 British Columbia 14 86 210
2020 Alberta 10 90 124
2020 Manitoba 13 87 99
2020 Prince Edward Island 17 83 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 47
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 220
2019 British Columbia 10 90 264
2019 Alberta 13 87 147
2019 Manitoba 14 86 120
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 36
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 70 27
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 55
2018 National Capital Region 22 78 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 237
2018 British Columbia 11 89 254
2018 Alberta 16 84 162
2018 Manitoba 14 86 124
2018 New Brunswick 38 62 26
2018 Nova Scotia 23 77 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 47

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 237
2020 British Columbia 29 71 210
2020 Alberta 21 79 125
2020 Manitoba 29 71 99
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 69 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 47
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 218
2019 British Columbia 24 76 264
2019 Alberta 31 69 146
2019 Saskatchewan 31 69 32
2019 Manitoba 23 77 120
2019 Nova Scotia 19 81 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 53
2018 National Capital Region 27 73 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 237
2018 British Columbia 24 76 254
2018 Alberta 31 69 164
2018 Saskatchewan 19 81 31
2018 Manitoba 22 78 124
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 46

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 237
2020 British Columbia 13 87 210
2020 Alberta 12 88 125
2020 Manitoba 11 89 99
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 17 83 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 47
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 218
2019 British Columbia 12 88 264
2019 Alberta 13 87 146
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 32
2019 Manitoba 16 84 120
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 36
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 237
2018 British Columbia 10 90 254
2018 Alberta 17 83 164
2018 Manitoba 11 89 124
2018 Nova Scotia 20 80 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 46

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 237
2020 British Columbia 3 97 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 23
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 218
2019 British Columbia 3 97 264
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 36
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 27
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 594
2018 British Columbia 4 96 254
2018 Alberta 3 97 164
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 237
2020 British Columbia 23 77 210
2020 Alberta 22 78 125
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 19
2020 Manitoba 16 84 99
2020 New Brunswick 42 58 19
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 79 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 47
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 218
2019 British Columbia 19 81 264
2019 Alberta 27 73 146
2019 Saskatchewan 19 81 32
2019 Manitoba 13 87 120
2019 Nova Scotia 22 78 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 53
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 237
2018 British Columbia 19 81 254
2018 Alberta 20 80 164
2018 Saskatchewan 16 84 31
2018 Manitoba 17 83 124
2018 Nova Scotia 23 77 30

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 237
2020 British Columbia 3 97 210
2020 Alberta 5 95 125
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 218
2019 British Columbia 3 97 264
2019 Alberta 10 90 146
2019 Manitoba 5 95 120
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 27
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 237
2018 Alberta 6 94 164
2018 Manitoba 4 96 124
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 46

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 237
2020 British Columbia 9 91 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 218
2019 British Columbia 5 95 264
2019 Alberta 8 92 146
2019 Manitoba 5 95 120
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 27
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 237
2018 British Columbia 6 94 254
2018 Alberta 8 92 164
2018 Manitoba 5 95 124
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 237
2020 British Columbia 8 92 210
2020 Alberta 6 94 125
2020 Manitoba 8 92 99
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 218
2019 British Columbia 8 92 264
2019 Alberta 5 95 146
2019 Manitoba 6 94 120
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 53
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 237
2018 British Columbia 7 93 254
2018 Alberta 11 89 164
2018 Manitoba 11 89 124
2018 Nova Scotia 20 80 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 237
2020 British Columbia 5 95 210
2020 Alberta 5 95 125
2020 Manitoba 6 94 99
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 218
2019 British Columbia 5 95 264
2019 Alberta 7 93 146
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 237
2018 British Columbia 7 93 254
2018 Alberta 8 92 164
2018 Manitoba 7 93 124
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 237
2020 British Columbia 51 49 210
2020 Alberta 48 52 125
2020 Manitoba 52 48 99
2020 Nova Scotia 52 48 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 53 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 45 47
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 218
2019 British Columbia 55 45 264
2019 Alberta 48 52 146
2019 Saskatchewan 56 44 32
2019 Manitoba 52 48 120
2019 New Brunswick 52 48 25
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 36
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 33 27
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 43 53
2018 National Capital Region 51 49 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 237
2018 British Columbia 52 48 254
2018 Alberta 47 53 164
2018 Saskatchewan 58 42 31
2018 Manitoba 56 44 124
2018 New Brunswick 58 42 26
2018 Nova Scotia 48 52 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 65 35 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 43 46

Question 66a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 223
2020 British Columbia 5 95 191
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 185
2019 British Columbia 7 93 238
2019 Alberta 7 93 129
2019 Manitoba 4 96 111
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 222
2018 British Columbia 3 97 238
2018 Alberta 5 95 150
2018 Manitoba 7 93 116
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 223
2020 British Columbia 11 89 191
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 185
2019 British Columbia 15 85 238
2019 Alberta 14 86 129
2019 Manitoba 19 81 111
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 222
2018 British Columbia 12 88 238
2018 Alberta 7 93 150
2018 Saskatchewan 25 75 29
2018 Manitoba 21 79 116
2018 New Brunswick 19 81 26

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 223
2020 British Columbia 6 94 191
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 185
2019 British Columbia 3 97 238
2019 Manitoba 4 96 111
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 222
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 223
2020 British Columbia 3 97 191
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 185
2019 British Columbia 2 98 238
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 548
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 29
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 223
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 185
2019 British Columbia 2 98 238
2019 Alberta 6 94 129
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 222
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 29
2018 Manitoba 4 96 116
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 223
2020 British Columbia 4 96 191
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 185
2019 British Columbia 2 98 238
2019 Alberta 5 95 129
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 222
2018 British Columbia 4 96 238
2018 Alberta 7 93 150
2018 Manitoba 4 96 116
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 26

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 223
2020 British Columbia 4 96 191
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 185
2019 British Columbia 5 95 238
2019 Manitoba 10 90 111
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 222
2018 British Columbia 4 96 238
2018 Alberta 5 95 150
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 29
2018 Manitoba 8 92 116
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 223
2020 British Columbia 13 87 191
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 185
2019 British Columbia 12 88 238
2019 Alberta 7 93 129
2019 Manitoba 11 89 111
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 222
2018 British Columbia 7 93 238
2018 Alberta 6 94 150
2018 Saskatchewan 21 79 29
2018 Manitoba 8 92 116
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 44

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 223
2020 British Columbia 13 87 191
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 185
2019 British Columbia 8 92 238
2019 Alberta 10 90 129
2019 Manitoba 6 94 111
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 222
2018 British Columbia 9 91 238
2018 Alberta 11 89 150
2018 Manitoba 8 92 116

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 223
2020 British Columbia 32 68 191
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 19
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 185
2019 British Columbia 28 72 238
2019 Alberta 26 74 129
2019 Manitoba 22 78 111
2018 National Capital Region 27 73 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 222
2018 British Columbia 17 83 238
2018 Alberta 22 78 150
2018 Saskatchewan 17 83 29
2018 Manitoba 16 84 116
2018 New Brunswick 19 81 26
2018 Nova Scotia 23 77 26

Question 66k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 223
2020 British Columbia 9 91 191
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 185
2019 British Columbia 8 92 238
2019 Alberta 10 90 129
2019 Manitoba 5 95 111
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 222
2018 British Columbia 8 92 238
2018 Alberta 7 93 150
2018 Manitoba 5 95 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 223
2020 British Columbia 45 55 191
2020 Saskatchewan 52 48 19
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 185
2019 British Columbia 45 55 238
2019 Alberta 42 58 129
2019 Manitoba 44 56 111
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 46 26
2018 National Capital Region 44 56 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 222
2018 British Columbia 37 63 238
2018 Alberta 39 61 150
2018 Saskatchewan 41 59 29
2018 Manitoba 39 61 116
2018 New Brunswick 42 58 26
2018 Nova Scotia 58 42 26
2018 Prince Edward Island 36 64 25
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 44

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 1 99 388
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 223
2020 British Columbia 4 96 191
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 185
2019 British Columbia 2 98 238
2019 Manitoba 0 100 111
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 222
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 26
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 44

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 61 39 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 223
2020 British Columbia 65 35 191
2020 Saskatchewan 68 32 19
2019 National Capital Region 63 37 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 185
2019 British Columbia 65 35 238
2019 Alberta 56 44 129
2019 Manitoba 65 35 111
2019 Prince Edward Island 65 35 26
2018 National Capital Region 66 34 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 222
2018 British Columbia 71 29 238
2018 Alberta 69 31 150
2018 Manitoba 53 47 116
2018 New Brunswick 62 38 26
2018 Nova Scotia 69 31 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 38 44

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 223
2020 British Columbia 6 94 191
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 185
2019 British Columbia 2 98 238
2019 Alberta 4 96 129
2019 Manitoba 0 100 111
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 222
2018 Alberta 4 96 150
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 29
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 223
2020 British Columbia 9 91 191
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 185
2019 British Columbia 11 89 238
2019 Alberta 10 90 129
2019 Manitoba 11 89 111
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 222
2018 British Columbia 12 88 238
2018 Alberta 12 88 150
2018 Manitoba 17 83 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 20 80 25
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 44

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 26 17 15 3 2 29 6 68 7 7636
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 17 16 3 3 25 6 67 10 7678
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 23 15 3 2 27 6 69 8 3744
2020 British Columbia 26 20 16 3 3 26 6 68 9 3362
2020 Alberta 27 20 18 3 3 25 4 66 8 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 29 19 15 2 2 30 4 72 6 393
2020 Manitoba 35 19 16 2 2 22 5 73 6 2063
2020 New Brunswick 30 13 14 3 2 31 6 70 8 528
2020 Nova Scotia 31 15 13 4 1 29 6 72 8 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 18 14 3 2 26 7 72 7 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 14 12 2 1 27 5 78 3 1424
2019 National Capital Region 25 16 18 3 3 27 8 63 10 7652
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 16 20 5 5 22 6 58 14 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 19 3 3 26 8 62 10 3618
2019 British Columbia 24 17 18 4 4 27 6 62 11 3489
2019 Alberta 25 18 19 5 5 24 4 60 13 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 32 14 19 3 3 25 3 64 9 433
2019 Manitoba 33 19 17 3 2 21 5 69 7 2220
2019 New Brunswick 29 14 16 3 1 29 6 68 7 511
2019 Nova Scotia 32 13 17 3 2 26 7 66 8 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 17 16 2 1 21 6 73 4 1049
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 14 17 3 2 26 6 67 8 1076
2018 National Capital Region 21 19 22 3 3 27 6 59 9 7379
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 19 24 4 4 21 4 57 11 6684
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 20 3 3 25 6 63 8 3461
2018 British Columbia 21 20 24 3 4 22 4 56 11 2897
2018 Alberta 20 18 24 6 5 24 3 53 15 1620
2018 Saskatchewan 22 16 25 4 3 27 3 54 10 405
2018 Manitoba 32 19 20 2 2 20 5 68 5 2375
2018 New Brunswick 26 17 18 3 3 28 5 64 9 486
2018 Nova Scotia 24 17 21 3 2 30 3 61 7 520
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 22 22 1 1 21 4 68 3 915
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 18 20 2 2 20 5 67 6 961
2017 National Capital Region 21 19 19 3 3 29 7 63 8 8217
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 19 21 4 4 24 6 59 11 7053
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 27 19 3 2 29 7 64 8 3606
2017 British Columbia 22 19 19 4 4 27 5 61 11 3047
2017 Alberta 21 17 20 4 5 27 5 57 14 1782
2017 Saskatchewan 20 21 17 2 4 32 4 64 10 390
2017 Manitoba 29 19 19 2 2 24 6 68 5 1993
2017 New Brunswick 23 15 15 3 3 36 5 65 10 542
2017 Nova Scotia 24 16 17 3 2 33 4 64 8 546
2017 Prince Edward Island 29 23 18 1 1 24 5 72 3 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 18 19 3 1 25 5 68 6 1013
2014 National Capital Region 23 18 18 2 2 30 7 64 7 8767
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 18 21 3 3 26 5 61 10 8387
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 18 3 2 30 6 65 7 3824
2014 British Columbia 24 20 20 3 3 25 4 62 9 3411
2014 Alberta 22 19 19 4 4 27 5 60 11 1959
2014 Saskatchewan 19 15 26 4 3 29 4 50 11 465
2014 Manitoba 25 20 23 3 2 22 5 62 7 2061
2014 New Brunswick 28 15 15 3 2 33 4 69 8 546
2014 Nova Scotia 22 16 16 5 4 32 4 60 14 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 33 19 18 2 1 22 5 71 4 1006
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 17 18 3 1 26 6 67 6 888

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 45 29 13 3 2 8 1 81 5 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 13 3 3 7 1 79 7 7678
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 12 3 2 6 1 82 5 3744
2020 British Columbia 46 31 12 3 2 6 0 81 6 3364
2020 Alberta 44 32 13 3 3 6 0 80 6 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 53 34 7 2 2 2 0 89 4 393
2020 Manitoba 52 27 12 2 1 5 0 84 4 2068
2020 New Brunswick 54 24 12 3 2 6 0 83 5 525
2020 Nova Scotia 55 29 7 4 1 4 0 87 5 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 27 11 3 1 6 1 84 5 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 21 7 1 1 7 1 89 2 1430
2019 National Capital Region 44 27 14 3 2 9 1 79 6 7656
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 15 4 4 7 1 74 9 6687
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 15 3 3 7 1 78 6 3611
2019 British Columbia 42 28 15 3 3 8 1 77 7 3487
2019 Alberta 42 30 14 4 4 5 1 77 8 1774
2019 Saskatchewan 53 29 9 4 2 3 0 84 7 434
2019 Manitoba 51 26 12 2 2 5 0 82 5 2220
2019 New Brunswick 51 25 11 3 2 7 1 83 5 509
2019 Nova Scotia 56 26 9 3 1 4 1 86 5 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 26 11 2 1 5 1 86 3 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 20 12 3 2 7 1 82 5 1074
2018 National Capital Region 36 32 17 3 3 8 1 75 6 7385
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 18 4 4 7 1 72 9 6684
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 16 3 2 7 1 76 6 3464
2018 British Columbia 36 30 18 4 4 8 1 72 9 2900
2018 Alberta 35 29 19 6 5 6 1 69 11 1623
2018 Saskatchewan 37 32 19 3 3 5 1 73 7 404
2018 Manitoba 48 27 14 2 2 6 1 81 4 2375
2018 New Brunswick 44 28 13 3 3 7 1 79 7 486
2018 Nova Scotia 46 28 15 3 2 6 0 79 5 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 46 30 15 1 1 6 1 82 2 912
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 27 13 3 2 6 1 81 5 962
2017 National Capital Region 37 32 15 3 2 10 1 77 6 8207
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 16 4 4 9 1 73 9 7033
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 45 15 3 2 10 1 78 5 3590
2017 British Columbia 38 31 14 4 4 8 1 76 8 3040
2017 Alberta 35 29 15 4 5 10 1 72 10 1779
2017 Saskatchewan 35 37 13 3 3 7 1 78 7 390
2017 Manitoba 46 28 14 2 2 8 1 81 4 1986
2017 New Brunswick 47 29 11 3 3 7 1 82 6 544
2017 Nova Scotia 46 30 12 3 1 7 0 82 5 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 46 32 13 2 0 7 1 84 3 941
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 27 11 3 1 8 1 84 4 1011
2014 National Capital Region 39 30 14 3 2 11 1 79 5 8758
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 16 3 3 9 1 76 7 8382
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 46 14 3 1 10 1 79 5 3822
2014 British Columbia 39 32 14 3 3 8 1 78 7 3408
2014 Alberta 38 30 14 4 4 9 1 75 9 1962
2014 Saskatchewan 35 31 19 5 2 8 0 72 8 465
2014 Manitoba 40 30 16 3 2 8 1 77 6 2062
2014 New Brunswick 51 25 11 3 2 8 1 83 5 546
2014 Nova Scotia 40 33 12 6 2 6 1 78 9 541
2014 Prince Edward Island 50 27 12 2 1 7 0 84 3 1005
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 26 15 3 1 8 1 79 5 886

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 7622
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 7640
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 3731
2020 British Columbia 11 89 3337
2020 Alberta 9 91 1949
2020 Saskatchewan 8 92 393
2020 Manitoba 9 91 2050
2020 New Brunswick 6 94 526
2020 Nova Scotia 8 92 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 1430

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 7636
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 7647
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 3725
2020 British Columbia 16 84 3353
2020 Alberta 13 87 1952
2020 Saskatchewan 11 89 392
2020 Manitoba 12 88 2049
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 526
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 1432
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 7664
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 6697
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 3613
2019 British Columbia 18 82 3490
2019 Alberta 17 83 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 13 87 433
2019 Manitoba 14 86 2230
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 512
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 88 1058
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 1075
2017 National Capital Region 15 85 8216
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 7044
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 3602
2017 British Columbia 19 81 3050
2017 Alberta 18 82 1777
2017 Saskatchewan 18 82 391
2017 Manitoba 16 84 1989
2017 New Brunswick 17 83 543
2017 Nova Scotia 15 85 550
2017 Prince Edward Island 12 88 941
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 1008
2014 National Capital Region 14 86 8746
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 8383
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 3819
2014 British Columbia 17 83 3409
2014 Alberta 17 83 1959
2014 Saskatchewan 15 85 465
2014 Manitoba 14 86 2059
2014 New Brunswick 17 83 545
2014 Nova Scotia 17 83 540
2014 Prince Edward Island 11 89 1001
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 882

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 1015
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 1253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 435
2020 British Columbia 54 46 535
2020 Alberta 58 42 266
2020 Saskatchewan 59 41 45
2020 Manitoba 57 43 261
2020 New Brunswick 62 38 76
2020 Nova Scotia 73 27 79
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 35 84
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 199

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 81 19 1016
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 1255
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 433
2020 British Columbia 82 18 533
2020 Alberta 82 18 266
2020 Saskatchewan 76 24 45
2020 Manitoba 81 19 263
2020 New Brunswick 79 21 76
2020 Nova Scotia 82 18 80
2020 Prince Edward Island 80 20 84
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 16 198
2019 National Capital Region 81 19 1168
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 16 1417
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 18 399
2019 British Columbia 84 16 644
2019 Alberta 81 19 300
2019 Saskatchewan 84 16 58
2019 Manitoba 80 20 310
2019 New Brunswick 90 10 77
2019 Nova Scotia 84 16 93
2019 Prince Edward Island 81 19 129
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 15 194
2017 National Capital Region 80 20 1200
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 1533
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 381
2017 British Columbia 82 18 587
2017 Alberta 79 21 320
2017 Saskatchewan 80 20 70
2017 Manitoba 80 20 311
2017 New Brunswick 80 20 93
2017 Nova Scotia 85 15 83
2017 Prince Edward Island 72 28 110
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 15 190
2014 National Capital Region 82 18 1185
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 1669
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 330
2014 British Columbia 81 19 566
2014 Alberta 79 21 322
2014 Saskatchewan 73 27 71
2014 Manitoba 82 18 285
2014 New Brunswick 88 12 92
2014 Nova Scotia 78 22 90
2014 Prince Edward Island 82 18 110
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 26 144

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 53 32 6 7 2 0 0 86 9 825
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 7 9 3 1 0 82 12 1042
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 355
2020 British Columbia 44 37 6 7 4 0 0 82 12 441
2020 Alberta 56 27 8 5 4 1 0 84 8 218
2020 Saskatchewan 56 35 0 6 3 0 0 91 9 34
2020 Manitoba 44 38 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 212
2020 New Brunswick 55 41 0 2 0 2 0 98 2 60
2020 Nova Scotia 55 33 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 37 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 164
2019 National Capital Region 49 30 7 9 4 0 0 80 14 937
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 6 10 6 1 1 78 16 1181
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 328
2019 British Columbia 43 36 6 9 5 0 1 80 14 535
2019 Alberta 46 33 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 241
2019 Saskatchewan 51 29 6 6 8 0 0 80 14 49
2019 Manitoba 44 31 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 245
2019 New Brunswick 60 29 1 4 4 1 0 90 9 69
2019 Nova Scotia 49 36 1 10 3 1 0 86 13 78
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 34 3 10 4 0 0 83 14 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 31 5 13 5 1 0 77 18 166
2017 National Capital Region 46 35 5 7 4 1 1 83 12 953
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 6 9 5 1 0 80 14 1242
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 44 8 4 4 1 0 83 8 299
2017 British Columbia 41 37 5 10 6 1 0 79 16 482
2017 Alberta 44 38 5 6 6 0 1 83 12 252
2017 Saskatchewan 45 34 3 12 2 0 4 82 15 56
2017 Manitoba 45 37 7 6 4 0 0 83 11 247
2017 New Brunswick 62 28 3 5 1 1 0 91 7 75
2017 Nova Scotia 46 37 3 8 6 0 0 83 14 71
2017 Prince Edward Island 54 36 4 5 0 1 0 91 5 79
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 32 5 8 1 0 0 86 9 162
2014 National Capital Region 55 29 5 7 4 1 0 85 10 969
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 1383
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 45 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 256
2014 British Columbia 51 34 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 458
2014 Alberta 50 32 5 6 6 0 1 83 12 253
2014 Saskatchewan 54 29 6 10 2 0 0 83 12 52
2014 Manitoba 49 34 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 236
2014 New Brunswick 55 32 1 6 5 0 0 88 11 81
2014 Nova Scotia 58 24 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 70
2014 Prince Edward Island 58 31 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 90
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 33 2 5 1 0 1 92 6 106

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 55 27 8 3 2 2 3 87 5 7662
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 8 4 2 2 4 85 7 7679
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 8 3 1 2 4 87 5 3740
2020 British Columbia 51 29 9 4 2 2 3 84 6 3359
2020 Alberta 49 29 9 5 2 3 3 83 7 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 54 29 6 5 2 2 2 87 7 394
2020 Manitoba 50 28 9 4 2 3 4 84 7 2059
2020 New Brunswick 59 26 6 4 1 1 4 89 5 528
2020 Nova Scotia 62 26 5 2 2 1 2 90 4 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 28 7 2 1 2 3 89 3 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 22 6 2 1 2 2 91 3 1437
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 40 34 13 7 3 4 0 77 10 7637
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 12 7 3 4 0 77 10 7654
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 17 7 2 4 0 73 10 3733
2020 British Columbia 41 34 12 6 3 3 0 78 9 3356
2020 Alberta 41 34 12 7 3 3 0 77 11 1957
2020 Saskatchewan 46 34 11 6 1 1 0 81 8 393
2020 Manitoba 39 32 13 7 5 3 0 74 12 2060
2020 New Brunswick 47 30 13 6 2 2 0 78 8 525
2020 Nova Scotia 52 31 7 6 2 2 0 85 8 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 35 9 6 2 3 0 82 9 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 25 11 5 2 7 1 81 7 1430

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 46 39 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 7664
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 38 8 6 2 0 0 84 7 7695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 46 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 3745
2020 British Columbia 44 41 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 3369
2020 Alberta 46 39 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1964
2020 Saskatchewan 45 40 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 393
2020 Manitoba 48 37 8 6 1 0 0 85 6 2071
2020 New Brunswick 40 40 10 8 2 1 0 80 10 529
2020 Nova Scotia 50 36 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 39 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 33 6 5 1 1 1 88 5 1439

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 44 37 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 7624
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 7661
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 45 13 7 2 0 0 79 8 3723
2020 British Columbia 43 38 10 6 1 1 0 82 8 3359
2020 Alberta 45 37 8 7 2 1 0 83 9 1947
2020 Saskatchewan 44 38 8 8 1 1 0 83 9 394
2020 Manitoba 46 35 10 6 2 1 0 81 8 2067
2020 New Brunswick 43 39 9 7 2 1 0 82 9 524
2020 Nova Scotia 52 33 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 37 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 30 7 6 1 2 1 85 7 1430

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 37 17 4 1 1 1 78 6 7621
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 13 4 1 1 1 81 5 7628
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 17 5 1 0 1 76 6 3727
2020 British Columbia 42 39 13 4 1 1 1 82 5 3348
2020 Alberta 45 39 10 3 1 1 1 85 4 1943
2020 Saskatchewan 42 38 14 5 0 1 0 81 5 391
2020 Manitoba 41 34 17 4 1 1 1 77 5 2049
2020 New Brunswick 42 38 14 4 1 1 0 81 5 525
2020 Nova Scotia 48 35 12 4 0 1 0 84 4 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 38 15 3 1 1 0 80 4 978
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 30 11 2 1 2 2 85 3 1428

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 51 33 10 3 1 1 1 86 4 7632
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 10 3 1 1 1 86 4 7661
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 44 11 3 1 1 1 85 4 3730
2020 British Columbia 51 35 9 3 1 1 0 88 3 3360
2020 Alberta 52 34 8 2 1 1 1 88 4 1952
2020 Saskatchewan 52 34 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 392
2020 Manitoba 50 31 12 4 1 2 1 83 5 2060
2020 New Brunswick 52 35 9 2 0 1 1 88 3 524
2020 Nova Scotia 57 32 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 30 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 25 7 2 0 3 1 91 2 1428

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 75 17 4 0 0 3 1 95 1 7635
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 6 0 0 10 5 93 1 7675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 27 3 1 1 1 1 95 1 3742
2020 British Columbia 57 18 6 1 0 13 6 91 1 3358
2020 Alberta 58 15 6 1 1 13 7 91 2 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 58 14 6 0 0 15 6 92 1 394
2020 Manitoba 61 16 6 0 0 12 4 92 1 2065
2020 New Brunswick 81 11 3 1 0 3 1 96 1 528
2020 Nova Scotia 75 10 3 0 1 9 3 96 1 547
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 13 7 1 0 10 4 91 1 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 10 5 0 0 10 3 94 1 1433

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 56 31 7 3 1 2 0 88 4 7612
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 28 6 2 1 1 1 90 3 7661
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 40 8 3 1 2 0 88 4 3729
2020 British Columbia 58 31 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 3352
2020 Alberta 63 29 4 2 1 1 0 93 2 1954
2020 Saskatchewan 67 27 2 2 1 1 0 95 3 390
2020 Manitoba 57 30 7 3 1 1 0 88 4 2065
2020 New Brunswick 64 27 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 528
2020 Nova Scotia 73 21 4 1 1 1 0 94 2 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 62 29 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 22 6 2 1 4 1 92 3 1425

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 55 27 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 7618
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 7665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 9 6 3 1 0 81 9 3727
2020 British Columbia 51 30 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 3350
2020 Alberta 51 28 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 55 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 391
2020 Manitoba 50 29 10 7 4 1 0 80 10 2067
2020 New Brunswick 58 30 5 5 1 1 0 89 6 527
2020 Nova Scotia 64 24 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 28 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 27 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 1421

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 63 26 6 2 1 1 1 90 4 7628
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 26 8 3 2 1 1 88 5 7672
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 10 3 1 1 0 86 4 3733
2020 British Columbia 61 27 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 3359
2020 Alberta 63 26 6 3 2 1 0 90 5 1963
2020 Saskatchewan 63 27 5 3 1 0 0 91 5 390
2020 Manitoba 57 27 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 2065
2020 New Brunswick 69 21 7 2 1 0 0 91 2 526
2020 Nova Scotia 71 22 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 61 28 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 23 5 1 1 1 1 93 2 1425

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 98 2 1532
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 97 3 987
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 98 2 522
2020 British Columbia 99 1 419
2020 Alberta 99 1 266
2020 Saskatchewan 99 1 69
2020 Manitoba 95 5 237
2020 New Brunswick 100 0 75
2020 Nova Scotia 100 0 83
2020 Prince Edward Island 93 7 102
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 97 3 119

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 22 39 16 16 7 0 0 61 23 1504
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 13 13 4 0 0 71 17 957
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 40 24 17 6 0 0 53 23 509
2020 British Columbia 18 49 15 15 3 0 0 67 18 412
2020 Alberta 20 40 15 18 6 0 0 60 24 263
2020 Saskatchewan 28 37 17 13 4 0 0 65 18 68
2020 Manitoba 27 45 10 15 4 0 0 71 18 226
2020 New Brunswick 19 46 12 16 7 0 0 65 23 75
2020 Nova Scotia 19 59 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 83
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 49 16 8 2 0 0 73 10 95
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 40 14 13 3 0 0 70 17 115

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 45 38 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 7652
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 7687
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 46 12 5 1 2 0 82 6 3741
2020 British Columbia 46 39 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 3365
2020 Alberta 47 38 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 52 40 5 3 1 0 0 92 3 394
2020 Manitoba 46 37 10 4 2 1 0 84 7 2065
2020 New Brunswick 51 34 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 525
2020 Nova Scotia 57 35 4 3 1 1 0 93 4 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 38 8 2 1 1 0 90 3 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 7 3 1 3 1 88 4 1432
2019 National Capital Region 35 39 14 6 3 2 0 76 9 7644
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 6684
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 46 17 7 2 3 0 73 10 3603
2019 British Columbia 35 41 13 7 3 2 0 78 9 3486
2019 Alberta 28 42 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 1774
2019 Saskatchewan 45 37 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 433
2019 Manitoba 36 40 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 2223
2019 New Brunswick 40 42 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 512
2019 Nova Scotia 47 39 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 41 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 1057
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 41 9 7 2 1 0 81 10 1078
2018 National Capital Region 34 41 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 7389
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 6678
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 50 17 6 3 2 0 74 9 3457
2018 British Columbia 32 42 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 2888
2018 Alberta 28 42 15 9 5 2 0 71 14 1621
2018 Saskatchewan 31 47 12 8 2 1 0 78 10 404
2018 Manitoba 36 38 14 7 3 2 0 76 10 2372
2018 New Brunswick 38 41 12 5 2 1 0 80 8 489
2018 Nova Scotia 45 41 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 41 13 5 2 1 0 80 6 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 41 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 953
2017 National Capital Region 28 42 15 7 4 4 0 73 11 8202
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 14 7 5 3 0 74 12 7043
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 49 19 7 3 4 0 70 10 3594
2017 British Columbia 28 43 15 7 5 3 0 73 12 3043
2017 Alberta 25 44 13 9 6 3 0 71 15 1776
2017 Saskatchewan 29 42 12 10 5 3 0 73 15 390
2017 Manitoba 26 37 17 8 5 6 0 67 14 1984
2017 New Brunswick 33 45 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 543
2017 Nova Scotia 36 47 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 547
2017 Prince Edward Island 28 46 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 41 14 10 5 3 0 71 15 1008

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 44 29 11 9 6 1 1 74 15 7634
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 13 10 8 2 1 68 19 7667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 12 10 5 2 1 72 15 3735
2020 British Columbia 39 28 12 11 6 2 1 70 18 3362
2020 Alberta 39 28 12 11 9 2 1 68 20 1953
2020 Saskatchewan 45 29 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 392
2020 Manitoba 40 27 13 10 6 2 1 69 17 2063
2020 New Brunswick 47 27 10 10 5 1 0 74 15 526
2020 Nova Scotia 50 27 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 30 10 9 5 2 0 76 14 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 24 9 8 6 2 1 77 14 1434

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 54 26 11 3 2 3 1 83 5 7619
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 13 3 3 4 2 80 6 7644
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 13 3 2 3 1 81 5 3730
2020 British Columbia 51 28 12 3 2 3 1 82 5 3348
2020 Alberta 48 27 12 4 3 5 1 80 8 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 57 28 11 1 2 1 0 85 3 392
2020 Manitoba 47 27 14 4 3 4 1 78 7 2058
2020 New Brunswick 59 21 11 2 2 4 1 85 4 523
2020 Nova Scotia 57 25 10 3 1 3 1 85 4 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 26 12 3 1 3 0 84 4 977
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 19 11 1 1 6 1 85 3 1433

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 41 34 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 7651
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 15 7 4 3 1 72 12 7679
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 16 6 2 1 0 74 9 3742
2020 British Columbia 39 34 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 3361
2020 Alberta 37 34 15 7 5 2 0 72 13 1963
2020 Saskatchewan 39 42 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 394
2020 Manitoba 38 33 16 7 4 2 0 72 11 2063
2020 New Brunswick 46 32 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 528
2020 Nova Scotia 51 28 11 6 2 1 0 80 9 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 33 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 28 13 5 2 3 1 78 8 1431
2019 National Capital Region 31 36 16 10 5 2 0 69 15 7659
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 17 11 8 1 0 63 19 6696
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 21 11 5 2 0 63 16 3613
2019 British Columbia 28 37 18 11 5 2 0 65 16 3488
2019 Alberta 23 34 19 13 9 1 0 58 23 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 33 37 12 9 6 3 0 72 16 430
2019 Manitoba 30 35 18 10 6 2 0 66 16 2227
2019 New Brunswick 31 42 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 511
2019 Nova Scotia 36 37 12 10 4 1 0 74 14 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 38 13 9 4 1 0 73 13 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 37 15 12 6 2 0 66 19 1077
2018 National Capital Region 27 38 17 10 6 2 0 67 16 7393
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 17 12 8 2 0 63 20 6689
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 45 20 10 6 1 0 64 16 3455
2018 British Columbia 24 37 18 12 7 2 0 62 20 2896
2018 Alberta 21 34 17 15 12 1 0 55 28 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 24 40 14 12 8 1 0 65 21 405
2018 Manitoba 31 34 16 10 6 2 0 67 16 2378
2018 New Brunswick 33 39 12 9 5 2 0 73 14 485
2018 Nova Scotia 33 41 10 9 6 2 0 75 14 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 32 38 15 10 3 2 0 72 13 914
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 35 15 13 6 1 0 66 19 953
2017 National Capital Region 22 41 17 11 6 2 0 64 18 8215
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 37 18 14 10 2 0 57 25 7040
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 46 22 13 6 1 0 58 20 3601
2017 British Columbia 18 39 18 15 8 2 0 58 23 3044
2017 Alberta 17 35 17 17 12 2 0 53 30 1782
2017 Saskatchewan 18 42 16 13 10 2 0 61 23 390
2017 Manitoba 21 38 17 13 8 3 0 61 21 1991
2017 New Brunswick 28 44 11 11 4 1 0 73 16 541
2017 Nova Scotia 25 41 13 13 6 2 0 67 20 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 23 44 17 9 4 2 0 69 14 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 40 17 12 5 2 0 64 18 1012

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 25 46 12 12 3 1 1 72 16 1531
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 45 11 11 4 1 1 74 15 985
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 49 20 13 3 0 0 64 17 523
2020 British Columbia 26 51 9 12 2 0 0 77 14 419
2020 Alberta 20 52 11 12 3 1 0 73 16 265
2020 Saskatchewan 36 36 16 7 4 0 0 72 12 68
2020 Manitoba 28 49 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 238
2020 New Brunswick 24 48 7 16 5 0 0 72 21 75
2020 Nova Scotia 29 50 6 12 2 0 0 79 15 82
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 52 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 102
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 54 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 119
2019 National Capital Region 24 43 13 11 3 2 3 71 15 1471
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 12 13 4 1 1 70 18 846
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 45 21 16 4 1 1 58 21 459
2019 British Columbia 24 50 11 10 4 1 0 74 15 429
2019 Alberta 19 46 10 16 8 0 1 65 25 226
2019 Saskatchewan 24 58 7 9 1 0 0 82 10 67
2019 Manitoba 25 51 10 9 3 0 0 77 12 251
2019 New Brunswick 18 51 9 15 4 3 0 72 19 69
2019 Nova Scotia 23 52 8 14 4 0 0 74 18 93
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 53 8 12 4 1 0 77 15 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 59 2 10 3 0 0 85 13 107

Work-related stress

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 45 21 14 8 9 0 2 68 18 7653
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 23 16 11 11 0 1 61 22 7692
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 14 7 6 0 3 72 14 3753
2020 British Columbia 34 25 17 10 12 0 2 60 23 3371
2020 Alberta 36 25 16 9 12 0 1 62 21 1966
2020 Saskatchewan 40 23 20 9 8 0 1 63 17 393
2020 Manitoba 35 24 17 11 12 0 2 60 23 2071
2020 New Brunswick 48 25 15 5 6 0 1 74 11 528
2020 Nova Scotia 38 28 18 8 9 0 1 66 16 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 30 17 6 5 0 1 72 11 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 22 14 7 6 0 2 73 13 1439

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 49 27 13 6 4 0 1 77 9 7632
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 17 8 5 1 1 69 14 7672
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 22 9 7 0 1 61 16 3745
2020 British Columbia 37 30 18 8 6 0 1 68 14 3360
2020 Alberta 40 28 16 9 5 1 1 69 14 1964
2020 Saskatchewan 39 31 18 7 4 0 0 70 11 394
2020 Manitoba 40 30 17 6 5 0 1 71 12 2063
2020 New Brunswick 44 31 15 5 4 0 0 75 9 525
2020 Nova Scotia 40 30 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 33 17 5 3 0 0 75 8 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 29 16 7 3 1 0 73 11 1433
2019 National Capital Region 39 31 16 7 6 0 2 71 13 7656
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 18 9 10 0 1 62 19 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 23 13 13 0 1 51 26 3621
2019 British Columbia 28 32 20 9 10 0 1 61 19 3489
2019 Alberta 28 30 20 11 10 1 0 59 21 1773
2019 Saskatchewan 28 33 22 8 8 0 1 62 16 433
2019 Manitoba 36 31 17 8 7 0 0 67 16 2225
2019 New Brunswick 31 35 18 7 8 0 0 67 15 510
2019 Nova Scotia 32 31 21 10 6 0 0 63 16 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 33 18 7 6 0 0 69 13 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 32 20 10 8 0 0 61 19 1080
2018 National Capital Region 33 30 19 8 8 0 2 64 16 7380
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 21 11 10 1 1 58 21 6680
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 22 25 16 18 0 2 40 34 3470
2018 British Columbia 24 31 23 10 10 0 1 56 20 2894
2018 Alberta 23 30 23 11 12 0 1 53 24 1626
2018 Saskatchewan 20 32 26 12 10 0 1 52 21 402
2018 Manitoba 35 30 19 8 7 1 1 66 15 2379
2018 New Brunswick 25 29 22 11 12 0 1 55 23 487
2018 Nova Scotia 25 28 24 12 11 0 1 53 23 515
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 31 23 9 8 0 1 59 18 917
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 31 20 13 12 0 1 55 25 959
2017 National Capital Region 33 29 17 10 9 1 3 63 19 8195
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 20 12 11 1 1 56 24 7046
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 22 18 23 0 3 35 42 3605
2017 British Columbia 26 31 20 11 9 1 2 59 21 3047
2017 Alberta 23 29 21 13 11 0 2 54 25 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 25 28 21 11 14 1 1 53 25 391
2017 Manitoba 32 30 17 9 9 1 2 64 18 1991
2017 New Brunswick 32 28 21 11 8 0 0 60 19 544
2017 Nova Scotia 31 28 19 10 10 0 1 59 21 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 26 29 23 11 11 0 0 55 22 942
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 31 19 11 13 0 1 57 24 1013

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 23 28 25 13 9 0 1 52 23 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 24 12 6 1 1 58 18 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 28 13 7 0 1 52 20 3746
2020 British Columbia 24 30 25 13 8 0 1 54 21 3369
2020 Alberta 26 30 23 11 8 1 1 57 19 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 23 33 24 12 7 0 1 56 19 394
2020 Manitoba 25 30 25 13 7 0 1 55 20 2065
2020 New Brunswick 31 26 22 13 5 0 2 58 19 526
2020 Nova Scotia 33 27 25 10 4 0 0 60 14 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 33 24 9 5 0 0 62 15 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 29 20 9 5 2 2 65 14 1439
2019 National Capital Region 24 32 23 12 7 0 1 56 20 7657
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 23 13 7 0 1 57 20 6697
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 30 15 7 0 1 48 22 3613
2019 British Columbia 20 32 26 12 8 0 1 53 21 3487
2019 Alberta 23 30 23 14 7 1 1 55 22 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 19 32 25 18 4 0 1 52 23 431
2019 Manitoba 24 33 23 13 7 0 0 57 20 2220
2019 New Brunswick 30 32 24 9 5 0 1 62 15 509
2019 Nova Scotia 27 34 23 10 6 0 0 61 17 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 34 20 10 6 0 0 64 16 1058
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 30 21 9 6 0 2 63 16 1078
2018 National Capital Region 18 28 28 15 9 0 1 47 25 7374
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 27 14 9 0 1 49 24 6679
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 34 17 8 0 1 41 25 3464
2018 British Columbia 16 27 28 17 11 0 1 43 28 2894
2018 Alberta 18 28 27 15 11 0 1 46 26 1617
2018 Saskatchewan 17 29 30 16 8 0 0 46 24 402
2018 Manitoba 19 27 29 14 10 0 1 47 24 2378
2018 New Brunswick 21 29 30 12 6 1 1 51 18 485
2018 Nova Scotia 21 31 29 14 6 0 0 52 19 515
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 32 26 10 5 0 0 59 15 917
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 28 24 12 7 0 1 57 19 957
2017 National Capital Region 21 29 26 14 9 0 2 51 23 8199
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 26 14 8 1 2 51 23 7043
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 34 16 8 0 1 41 25 3599
2017 British Columbia 18 30 25 15 10 0 2 49 26 3042
2017 Alberta 19 27 26 15 10 0 2 48 26 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 19 30 26 16 8 1 0 49 25 391
2017 Manitoba 20 29 25 14 10 0 1 50 24 1989
2017 New Brunswick 27 31 24 12 5 0 1 59 17 542
2017 Nova Scotia 21 32 25 13 8 0 1 53 21 547
2017 Prince Edward Island 26 33 25 10 5 0 1 60 15 944
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 33 22 11 5 0 2 62 16 1014

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 30 30 20 11 7 0 2 61 18 7629
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 16 8 5 1 3 71 13 7664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 22 10 4 1 3 63 14 3735
2020 British Columbia 38 30 16 8 5 1 3 70 13 3361
2020 Alberta 41 27 15 8 4 1 4 72 13 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 36 37 14 8 3 0 1 74 11 394
2020 Manitoba 38 29 18 9 4 0 2 68 14 2060
2020 New Brunswick 46 26 13 5 3 0 6 77 9 528
2020 Nova Scotia 45 27 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 30 15 7 3 1 1 74 10 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 21 12 3 2 2 7 81 6 1434
2019 National Capital Region 29 32 20 10 6 0 2 63 17 7627
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 17 9 6 0 3 67 15 6677
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 24 11 6 0 3 57 17 3597
2019 British Columbia 34 31 17 7 6 1 4 68 13 3480
2019 Alberta 35 28 16 10 6 1 5 67 16 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 34 35 18 8 3 1 3 71 11 430
2019 Manitoba 39 31 17 7 4 0 1 71 11 2220
2019 New Brunswick 45 30 13 5 3 0 4 78 9 511
2019 Nova Scotia 41 32 16 6 3 0 1 74 9 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 32 14 6 4 0 1 76 9 1046
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 25 14 6 3 0 6 76 9 1069
2018 National Capital Region 23 29 24 14 8 0 2 53 23 7353
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 22 11 7 1 3 59 19 6654
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 29 13 8 0 3 48 22 3452
2018 British Columbia 26 28 22 12 8 1 3 56 20 2876
2018 Alberta 26 28 21 12 8 1 4 57 21 1619
2018 Saskatchewan 29 34 19 12 5 0 1 64 17 399
2018 Manitoba 30 29 22 10 7 1 2 60 17 2364
2018 New Brunswick 36 29 21 5 4 0 5 69 9 486
2018 Nova Scotia 34 31 20 9 5 0 1 65 14 513
2018 Prince Edward Island 36 31 20 8 3 0 1 69 11 909
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 27 17 7 4 0 4 70 12 956
2017 National Capital Region 24 29 22 13 8 0 3 56 22 8187
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 20 12 8 1 4 59 21 7032
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 27 15 10 1 3 46 26 3599
2017 British Columbia 27 29 20 11 7 1 5 60 19 3040
2017 Alberta 27 29 19 12 8 1 5 60 21 1776
2017 Saskatchewan 28 35 19 8 7 1 2 65 16 391
2017 Manitoba 31 28 19 11 7 1 3 61 19 1988
2017 New Brunswick 39 30 17 6 3 0 6 73 9 544
2017 Nova Scotia 33 34 17 9 4 1 3 69 14 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 38 32 17 8 3 1 2 72 11 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 27 14 7 3 1 7 74 11 1009

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 31 26 21 12 8 1 2 59 20 7622
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 23 15 7 5 3 4 71 13 7647
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 19 10 5 2 3 63 16 3725
2020 British Columbia 38 25 17 9 6 3 3 66 16 3347
2020 Alberta 42 23 13 9 6 2 4 70 16 1952
2020 Saskatchewan 46 27 14 6 4 1 2 76 10 388
2020 Manitoba 45 24 15 7 4 2 2 73 12 2062
2020 New Brunswick 45 24 14 8 7 1 1 71 15 528
2020 Nova Scotia 52 22 15 6 3 1 1 76 9 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 27 13 5 4 1 1 78 9 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 23 15 7 4 4 3 72 12 1432
2019 National Capital Region 28 28 20 12 9 1 2 58 22 7619
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 16 10 7 2 3 64 18 6663
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 21 12 7 2 3 58 20 3592
2019 British Columbia 32 26 18 11 8 2 3 61 20 3470
2019 Alberta 31 25 17 11 9 2 3 60 22 1756
2019 Saskatchewan 43 21 15 9 6 1 4 69 15 434
2019 Manitoba 43 26 16 7 5 1 1 71 13 2213
2019 New Brunswick 36 31 18 9 5 1 1 68 14 508
2019 Nova Scotia 43 23 17 9 6 1 1 67 15 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 26 14 6 5 0 1 74 11 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 24 16 9 5 1 3 69 14 1078
2018 National Capital Region 22 25 23 16 11 1 2 49 27 7349
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 24 19 11 10 2 4 57 22 6657
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 24 13 9 1 4 52 23 3449
2018 British Columbia 26 23 22 14 11 2 2 51 26 2877
2018 Alberta 26 22 22 14 10 2 3 51 26 1609
2018 Saskatchewan 38 25 13 13 7 1 3 65 21 403
2018 Manitoba 35 25 18 11 7 1 2 62 19 2371
2018 New Brunswick 32 30 20 8 6 1 4 65 15 487
2018 Nova Scotia 38 23 18 10 8 1 3 63 18 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 40 28 18 8 4 1 2 70 11 912
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 25 15 10 6 1 2 67 17 955
2017 National Capital Region 24 25 22 15 10 1 3 51 26 8199
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 23 18 13 9 3 5 57 23 7036
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 23 14 10 2 4 50 26 3605
2017 British Columbia 26 25 19 14 10 3 4 54 26 3043
2017 Alberta 28 22 19 13 11 2 5 54 25 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 38 19 13 12 12 2 4 61 26 391
2017 Manitoba 31 22 19 12 10 3 3 57 23 1991
2017 New Brunswick 36 25 21 10 5 1 2 63 15 544
2017 Nova Scotia 36 28 16 9 7 1 3 67 17 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 41 27 17 8 4 1 2 70 12 941
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 22 17 10 7 2 3 64 18 1012

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 22 12 6 5 0 4 76 11 7624
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 7 3 2 1 8 88 5 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 18 9 3 1 1 9 85 5 3723
2020 British Columbia 64 16 7 3 2 0 8 87 5 3349
2020 Alberta 66 14 7 3 2 1 7 87 5 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 69 16 5 2 1 0 6 92 3 389
2020 Manitoba 71 14 6 2 1 0 6 91 3 2059
2020 New Brunswick 70 15 5 3 1 0 5 90 4 523
2020 Nova Scotia 73 14 5 2 1 0 5 91 4 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 75 13 5 2 1 0 3 92 3 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 17 7 2 1 2 5 89 3 1433
2019 National Capital Region 58 21 8 4 2 1 6 84 7 7625
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 4 2 1 0 11 91 4 6666
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 19 8 2 2 1 10 87 4 3603
2019 British Columbia 67 16 5 2 1 1 8 91 3 3478
2019 Alberta 68 14 5 2 1 0 10 92 3 1767
2019 Saskatchewan 72 10 4 1 1 0 12 93 2 429
2019 Manitoba 73 14 5 1 1 1 6 93 2 2212
2019 New Brunswick 73 16 4 2 0 0 4 93 2 510
2019 Nova Scotia 76 14 3 1 1 0 6 96 2 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 78 13 4 1 1 0 4 95 1 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 16 5 1 1 0 4 92 3 1075
2018 National Capital Region 52 21 11 5 3 0 8 79 9 7365
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 14 6 2 1 1 13 89 4 6643
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 19 11 3 2 1 12 82 6 3453
2018 British Columbia 60 18 9 2 1 1 9 86 4 2882
2018 Alberta 62 16 6 2 2 1 12 89 5 1611
2018 Saskatchewan 68 13 6 2 1 0 10 90 2 398
2018 Manitoba 66 15 8 2 1 1 8 88 4 2369
2018 New Brunswick 67 18 6 1 1 1 6 91 2 485
2018 Nova Scotia 73 14 5 2 1 0 6 92 3 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 70 18 5 2 1 0 4 92 3 913
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 16 6 1 2 0 4 90 3 958
2017 National Capital Region 49 21 10 4 3 1 13 81 8 8195
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 13 6 2 1 1 20 88 4 7016
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 22 11 3 2 1 18 81 6 3602
2017 British Columbia 59 16 6 2 1 1 15 89 4 3035
2017 Alberta 57 16 6 3 2 1 16 88 5 1778
2017 Saskatchewan 64 11 3 2 1 1 18 92 5 390
2017 Manitoba 61 15 6 2 1 2 14 89 3 1985
2017 New Brunswick 68 15 6 1 0 0 9 91 2 543
2017 Nova Scotia 65 14 3 2 1 1 14 93 4 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 70 14 4 1 1 0 10 93 2 939
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 17 8 2 1 1 8 89 3 1007

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 28 20 10 8 0 1 62 18 7642
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 19 10 7 0 1 65 16 7674
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 18 8 4 0 1 69 12 3741
2020 British Columbia 33 30 20 9 8 0 0 63 17 3357
2020 Alberta 38 29 18 8 7 0 0 68 15 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 38 31 16 7 7 0 0 69 14 391
2020 Manitoba 37 30 19 8 6 0 0 67 15 2064
2020 New Brunswick 43 27 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 527
2020 Nova Scotia 43 26 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 33 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 29 20 9 5 1 1 65 14 1435
2019 National Capital Region 37 30 18 8 6 0 1 68 14 7659
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 17 7 7 0 1 69 14 6689
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 16 7 4 0 2 72 11 3612
2019 British Columbia 37 30 17 9 6 0 1 68 15 3482
2019 Alberta 40 30 17 7 6 0 1 71 13 1766
2019 Saskatchewan 43 31 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 432
2019 Manitoba 41 31 16 6 5 0 1 72 12 2224
2019 New Brunswick 41 33 16 5 4 0 0 74 10 508
2019 Nova Scotia 43 35 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 31 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 30 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 1074
2018 National Capital Region 34 27 20 9 8 0 1 62 17 7370
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 19 9 7 0 1 64 16 6671
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 20 8 5 0 1 66 13 3459
2018 British Columbia 35 28 21 9 6 0 1 63 16 2892
2018 Alberta 36 28 19 9 6 0 1 65 16 1622
2018 Saskatchewan 40 29 20 7 4 0 0 69 11 402
2018 Manitoba 39 27 19 8 5 0 1 67 13 2370
2018 New Brunswick 41 28 18 7 5 0 0 69 13 487
2018 Nova Scotia 42 30 14 10 4 0 1 72 14 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 35 31 20 9 4 0 0 67 13 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 29 20 8 5 0 1 67 13 957
2017 National Capital Region 33 30 20 10 6 0 1 63 16 8166
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 21 10 7 0 1 61 18 7020
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 22 7 4 0 1 66 12 3589
2017 British Columbia 30 33 22 9 5 0 1 63 14 3034
2017 Alberta 34 28 20 11 6 0 1 63 17 1780
2017 Saskatchewan 32 35 19 7 6 0 1 68 13 391
2017 Manitoba 36 32 19 8 4 0 1 68 12 1984
2017 New Brunswick 37 29 22 7 5 0 0 66 12 541
2017 Nova Scotia 38 32 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 547
2017 Prince Edward Island 34 37 18 7 3 0 0 71 10 937
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 31 19 10 5 0 0 66 15 1007

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 23 18 9 8 0 7 63 18 7621
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 23 19 10 10 0 5 59 21 7665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 20 10 6 1 4 63 16 3739
2020 British Columbia 32 26 19 10 9 0 4 60 20 3353
2020 Alberta 35 24 17 10 8 0 5 62 19 1953
2020 Saskatchewan 36 25 16 10 9 1 5 64 19 391
2020 Manitoba 36 24 18 8 8 0 5 63 18 2059
2020 New Brunswick 37 25 17 9 5 0 5 66 16 527
2020 Nova Scotia 40 23 15 9 8 0 6 67 17 547
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 28 16 6 4 0 4 73 11 984
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 21 18 8 6 1 6 67 14 1434

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 40 34 16 6 3 1 1 75 8 7613
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 18 7 3 1 2 71 10 7662
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 20 7 3 1 3 69 10 3731
2020 British Columbia 35 32 19 7 4 1 2 69 11 3348
2020 Alberta 34 33 18 7 5 1 2 69 12 1949
2020 Saskatchewan 36 37 18 7 2 0 0 73 9 392
2020 Manitoba 39 33 17 6 3 1 1 73 9 2048
2020 New Brunswick 47 31 13 5 3 1 1 79 8 525
2020 Nova Scotia 44 32 16 5 2 1 1 77 7 544
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 32 14 3 2 0 1 80 6 984
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 13 3 1 2 2 82 4 1433
2019 National Capital Region 34 36 18 6 4 1 1 71 10 7642
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 33 19 8 4 1 2 68 13 6685
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 21 8 5 1 2 65 13 3610
2019 British Columbia 32 35 19 7 4 1 2 69 12 3486
2019 Alberta 29 34 20 9 6 1 1 64 15 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 34 37 16 8 4 0 2 72 12 432
2019 Manitoba 38 34 17 6 3 1 1 73 10 2218
2019 New Brunswick 39 36 17 4 3 0 1 76 7 509
2019 Nova Scotia 38 38 16 5 3 0 1 76 7 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 32 13 5 3 0 1 78 8 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 31 16 6 3 0 1 74 9 1074
2018 National Capital Region 27 36 22 9 4 1 1 65 13 7360
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 22 10 6 1 2 61 16 6669
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 27 11 5 1 2 56 16 3450
2018 British Columbia 25 35 23 10 5 1 2 61 15 2877
2018 Alberta 21 33 23 12 9 1 2 56 21 1617
2018 Saskatchewan 22 40 24 7 6 0 1 63 13 404
2018 Manitoba 33 34 19 7 4 1 2 69 12 2365
2018 New Brunswick 32 37 22 5 1 1 1 71 7 487
2018 Nova Scotia 33 38 17 9 2 0 1 72 11 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 37 15 5 3 0 1 77 7 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 37 17 6 2 0 1 74 9 950
2017 National Capital Region 29 34 21 9 4 1 2 65 13 8158
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 22 11 7 1 2 58 19 7010
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 24 11 5 1 3 59 16 3585
2017 British Columbia 26 33 23 11 4 1 2 61 15 3031
2017 Alberta 24 31 21 12 8 1 2 57 21 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 27 31 24 9 6 1 2 60 16 391
2017 Manitoba 35 32 18 8 4 2 2 70 12 1981
2017 New Brunswick 39 36 17 5 1 1 2 76 6 541
2017 Nova Scotia 35 36 17 6 4 1 1 73 10 545
2017 Prince Edward Island 41 35 15 5 3 1 1 77 8 937
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 32 14 7 2 1 3 76 9 1007

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 30 34 20 10 5 0 1 65 15 7610
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 22 10 6 1 2 61 17 7647
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 24 12 5 1 2 58 17 3735
2020 British Columbia 25 33 22 12 6 1 1 60 18 3350
2020 Alberta 28 32 20 11 7 1 1 62 18 1956
2020 Saskatchewan 23 38 23 10 5 0 0 62 15 393
2020 Manitoba 28 31 22 11 6 0 1 60 17 2051
2020 New Brunswick 32 31 20 9 6 1 1 64 16 526
2020 Nova Scotia 31 35 20 8 5 1 0 67 13 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 34 19 8 4 0 0 69 12 981
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 31 17 8 3 2 2 71 12 1428
2019 National Capital Region 27 35 21 10 5 0 1 63 15 7638
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 21 12 7 1 1 60 19 6679
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 23 11 6 1 2 60 17 3604
2019 British Columbia 26 33 22 10 6 1 2 61 16 3480
2019 Alberta 27 30 22 13 7 1 1 58 20 1767
2019 Saskatchewan 30 35 18 10 5 0 1 66 15 433
2019 Manitoba 30 33 21 10 5 0 1 64 15 2211
2019 New Brunswick 36 34 19 5 4 0 0 71 10 507
2019 Nova Scotia 34 39 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 35 17 9 5 0 1 68 14 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 32 19 11 4 1 1 66 15 1074
2018 National Capital Region 21 33 25 13 6 1 1 55 19 7349
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 24 14 8 0 1 54 22 6663
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 28 14 7 1 2 50 22 3448
2018 British Columbia 20 32 25 14 8 1 1 53 22 2881
2018 Alberta 19 30 24 15 11 1 2 49 26 1613
2018 Saskatchewan 20 38 23 13 6 0 0 58 19 405
2018 Manitoba 25 31 23 11 8 0 1 57 20 2370
2018 New Brunswick 30 35 23 8 2 1 1 66 11 487
2018 Nova Scotia 28 35 21 12 3 0 1 63 16 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 32 34 21 9 4 0 0 66 13 910
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 30 24 9 4 0 1 62 13 952
2017 National Capital Region 23 32 23 14 6 1 2 57 20 8164
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 23 15 9 1 2 52 25 7019
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 27 15 7 1 2 50 22 3587
2017 British Columbia 20 30 23 15 8 1 2 52 24 3034
2017 Alberta 21 30 20 16 10 1 2 53 27 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 22 33 25 11 7 0 2 56 18 391
2017 Manitoba 27 30 23 11 7 1 2 59 18 1982
2017 New Brunswick 36 33 18 8 3 0 2 71 11 541
2017 Nova Scotia 28 34 19 10 6 1 1 64 17 546
2017 Prince Edward Island 28 34 21 11 5 1 1 63 16 937
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 34 17 7 3 1 2 73 10 1008

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 32 16 8 4 0 1 72 12 7619
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 17 8 4 1 2 70 12 7655
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 19 9 4 0 2 68 13 3732
2020 British Columbia 38 32 17 8 4 0 1 71 12 3352
2020 Alberta 39 28 17 8 5 1 1 69 13 1946
2020 Saskatchewan 38 34 18 7 2 0 0 72 10 392
2020 Manitoba 41 29 15 9 5 0 1 71 14 2058
2020 New Brunswick 40 30 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 526
2020 Nova Scotia 43 32 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 30 14 5 2 0 0 78 7 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 28 12 6 2 1 1 79 8 1429
2019 National Capital Region 34 33 18 9 5 0 1 68 14 7635
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 17 9 5 1 1 69 14 6669
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 19 8 4 1 2 68 13 3602
2019 British Columbia 39 31 16 8 4 1 1 71 12 3483
2019 Alberta 38 31 15 9 6 1 1 70 15 1764
2019 Saskatchewan 48 29 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 430
2019 Manitoba 46 29 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 2215
2019 New Brunswick 47 31 13 5 3 0 0 78 9 510
2019 Nova Scotia 42 35 13 5 3 0 1 78 9 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 30 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 12 6 3 0 0 79 8 1075
2018 National Capital Region 28 33 21 11 6 0 1 62 17 7364
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 19 10 6 1 2 63 17 6661
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 24 10 5 0 2 60 15 3448
2018 British Columbia 31 31 21 10 5 1 1 63 15 2878
2018 Alberta 28 32 19 12 7 1 1 61 19 1613
2018 Saskatchewan 36 34 16 9 4 0 1 71 13 405
2018 Manitoba 38 29 18 8 5 0 1 69 13 2356
2018 New Brunswick 42 29 19 4 2 1 2 74 7 486
2018 Nova Scotia 36 35 17 9 2 0 1 72 12 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 41 35 15 6 2 0 1 77 8 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 30 16 6 3 0 1 74 10 951
2017 National Capital Region 30 32 20 11 5 1 2 63 17 8159
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 18 11 6 1 2 63 18 7018
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 22 9 5 1 3 62 15 3588
2017 British Columbia 32 31 20 10 4 1 2 65 15 3034
2017 Alberta 31 31 17 11 7 1 2 64 18 1782
2017 Saskatchewan 36 33 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 391
2017 Manitoba 36 30 18 8 4 1 2 68 13 1980
2017 New Brunswick 47 32 13 4 1 0 1 80 6 541
2017 Nova Scotia 39 34 16 8 3 0 1 73 11 546
2017 Prince Edward Island 41 34 14 6 3 1 1 76 9 938
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 30 13 5 2 0 2 79 8 1007

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 54 24 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 7602
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 14 7 5 1 2 74 12 7620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 16 7 4 1 1 72 12 3728
2020 British Columbia 44 28 15 7 5 1 1 73 12 3341
2020 Alberta 46 25 14 7 6 1 1 73 13 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 53 24 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 391
2020 Manitoba 47 27 12 7 5 0 1 75 12 2048
2020 New Brunswick 55 25 11 4 4 0 1 80 9 522
2020 Nova Scotia 58 24 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 547
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 25 12 3 4 0 1 81 7 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 23 10 5 2 2 1 83 7 1422
2019 National Capital Region 49 26 12 6 4 0 1 76 11 7629
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 15 8 8 1 1 68 17 6664
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 17 9 6 1 1 67 16 3605
2019 British Columbia 41 28 15 8 6 1 1 70 14 3479
2019 Alberta 39 28 15 8 8 1 1 69 16 1768
2019 Saskatchewan 51 27 10 7 4 0 1 78 12 433
2019 Manitoba 47 27 15 6 5 0 1 74 11 2214
2019 New Brunswick 52 29 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 508
2019 Nova Scotia 50 30 10 6 3 1 1 80 10 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 25 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 1054
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 25 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 1071

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 31 20 9 5 0 1 65 14 7632
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 22 12 7 0 1 59 19 7659
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 23 12 7 0 1 58 19 3737
2020 British Columbia 26 32 23 12 6 0 0 59 18 3350
2020 Alberta 28 32 21 11 7 0 0 61 18 1957
2020 Saskatchewan 25 33 22 13 8 0 0 57 21 393
2020 Manitoba 30 31 21 10 7 0 0 62 17 2060
2020 New Brunswick 28 30 21 13 7 1 0 59 20 528
2020 Nova Scotia 31 34 20 10 5 0 0 65 15 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 34 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 981
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 30 23 10 5 1 0 61 16 1435

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 32 33 19 9 5 1 1 66 14 7625
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 23 14 9 1 1 53 24 7652
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 25 14 9 0 1 52 23 3733
2020 British Columbia 20 33 24 13 9 0 0 53 22 3350
2020 Alberta 23 29 23 13 11 0 1 52 24 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 23 33 25 11 7 0 0 56 19 392
2020 Manitoba 24 31 23 12 8 0 0 56 20 2060
2020 New Brunswick 20 31 25 12 12 0 0 51 24 527
2020 Nova Scotia 28 30 24 12 7 0 0 58 19 547
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 36 19 9 5 0 0 67 15 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 29 24 15 9 0 0 52 24 1433
2019 National Capital Region 35 32 18 8 4 1 1 68 13 7609
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 21 11 7 1 1 60 19 6660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 23 13 7 1 1 57 20 3588
2019 British Columbia 25 33 22 11 7 0 1 59 19 3471
2019 Alberta 26 31 22 12 8 1 1 58 20 1764
2019 Saskatchewan 25 33 23 12 6 0 1 59 18 431
2019 Manitoba 31 31 21 10 6 0 0 63 16 2200
2019 New Brunswick 26 38 21 10 5 0 0 64 14 507
2019 Nova Scotia 31 37 19 9 4 0 0 67 13 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 34 16 10 4 0 0 71 14 1051
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 64 16 1064
2018 National Capital Region 28 32 22 11 6 0 1 61 17 7352
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 23 13 9 0 1 54 22 6646
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 27 15 8 0 1 50 23 3436
2018 British Columbia 21 27 26 16 8 0 1 49 25 2872
2018 Alberta 20 30 24 15 10 0 1 51 25 1613
2018 Saskatchewan 20 33 28 12 6 0 1 53 19 402
2018 Manitoba 25 29 24 12 8 0 1 55 21 2360
2018 New Brunswick 26 33 23 12 5 1 0 60 16 487
2018 Nova Scotia 24 37 21 12 5 0 0 61 17 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 31 34 21 9 4 0 0 65 13 909
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 30 22 10 7 0 1 61 17 947
2017 National Capital Region 28 32 21 11 5 1 2 62 16 8155
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 22 14 9 1 2 55 23 7008
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 25 14 8 1 2 51 22 3575
2017 British Columbia 21 31 25 14 8 1 2 53 22 3028
2017 Alberta 21 29 23 14 10 1 2 52 24 1775
2017 Saskatchewan 23 32 22 12 9 1 2 56 22 391
2017 Manitoba 24 31 22 12 9 1 2 56 22 1979
2017 New Brunswick 27 36 22 9 5 0 0 64 15 536
2017 Nova Scotia 26 32 22 12 7 1 0 59 19 546
2017 Prince Edward Island 30 36 20 8 6 0 1 66 14 934
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 31 21 10 6 0 1 63 16 1006

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 53 27 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 7601
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 13 5 3 0 2 79 8 7604
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 13 4 2 0 2 82 6 3731
2020 British Columbia 47 30 14 5 2 0 1 78 7 3338
2020 Alberta 53 27 11 4 3 0 1 81 7 1949
2020 Saskatchewan 45 26 19 6 3 0 1 71 9 392
2020 Manitoba 53 28 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 2046
2020 New Brunswick 57 27 11 2 1 0 1 85 3 527
2020 Nova Scotia 56 24 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 26 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 978
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 23 11 3 1 0 2 85 4 1424
2019 National Capital Region 60 21 10 4 3 0 2 84 7 7617
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 11 5 4 0 2 80 9 6651
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 12 6 3 0 3 78 9 3606
2019 British Columbia 53 27 11 4 3 0 2 82 7 3475
2019 Alberta 53 25 12 5 3 0 1 79 9 1761
2019 Saskatchewan 53 26 10 4 5 0 2 80 10 428
2019 Manitoba 58 24 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 2210
2019 New Brunswick 62 25 8 1 2 0 2 89 3 507
2019 Nova Scotia 59 22 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 72 17 6 2 2 0 1 90 3 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 22 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 1064
2018 National Capital Region 55 21 11 5 4 0 3 79 9 7330
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 12 5 4 0 3 77 10 6632
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 14 7 4 0 4 74 11 3434
2018 British Columbia 51 25 12 5 4 0 3 78 9 2870
2018 Alberta 48 26 12 6 5 0 3 76 11 1611
2018 Saskatchewan 46 25 13 8 6 0 1 72 15 402
2018 Manitoba 59 21 10 4 2 0 3 83 6 2353
2018 New Brunswick 60 23 10 2 2 0 2 85 4 485
2018 Nova Scotia 57 22 12 5 3 0 1 80 8 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 70 17 7 2 1 0 2 89 3 905
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 19 11 5 3 0 2 81 8 950
2017 National Capital Region 56 22 11 5 3 0 3 80 8 8204
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 13 6 4 0 3 76 10 7046
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 16 6 3 0 3 73 10 3610
2017 British Columbia 51 26 13 5 2 0 3 79 8 3045
2017 Alberta 47 24 14 6 6 0 2 73 12 1782
2017 Saskatchewan 45 25 16 7 5 0 2 72 12 390
2017 Manitoba 58 23 11 5 2 0 2 83 7 1989
2017 New Brunswick 64 21 8 3 1 0 2 87 5 543
2017 Nova Scotia 56 23 11 4 4 0 1 80 8 547
2017 Prince Edward Island 71 18 9 1 1 0 1 90 2 944
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 23 10 4 1 0 1 84 5 1015

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 36 18 7 4 0 1 71 11 7609
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 18 7 3 0 1 71 11 7627
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 20 7 3 0 0 69 11 3726
2020 British Columbia 27 36 23 8 6 0 0 63 14 3349
2020 Alberta 32 36 18 8 5 0 1 68 14 1952
2020 Saskatchewan 24 35 24 9 8 0 0 59 17 390
2020 Manitoba 34 35 20 7 4 0 0 69 11 2056
2020 New Brunswick 40 34 19 6 1 0 0 73 7 527
2020 Nova Scotia 36 36 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 34 14 4 3 0 1 79 7 970
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 34 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 1425

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 69 17 6 2 1 1 5 91 3 7607
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 17 6 3 2 1 5 89 5 7619
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 21 9 3 2 1 5 86 4 3727
2020 British Columbia 63 19 8 2 2 1 5 87 5 3349
2020 Alberta 69 16 5 2 2 0 5 90 4 1947
2020 Saskatchewan 65 20 5 3 2 0 3 89 6 393
2020 Manitoba 70 16 6 2 1 0 4 90 3 2054
2020 New Brunswick 74 16 3 1 1 1 4 94 3 522
2020 Nova Scotia 74 14 6 1 1 0 3 91 3 547
2020 Prince Edward Island 78 15 3 2 0 0 2 95 2 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 14 5 1 1 0 3 92 2 1424
2019 National Capital Region 74 11 4 2 2 1 7 92 4 7614
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 13 6 3 3 1 7 88 6 6663
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 5 1 1 1 8 92 3 3591
2019 British Columbia 70 14 5 2 1 1 6 91 4 3483
2019 Alberta 70 13 5 2 2 1 7 90 5 1758
2019 Saskatchewan 76 11 4 1 2 0 6 93 3 433
2019 Manitoba 74 12 5 2 2 1 5 91 4 2208
2019 New Brunswick 79 11 3 1 1 0 6 95 2 506
2019 Nova Scotia 78 10 4 1 2 1 4 93 3 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 83 8 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 1048
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 9 5 2 1 0 5 91 4 1073
2018 National Capital Region 69 14 6 2 2 0 6 89 5 7351
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 15 8 3 3 1 6 85 7 6655
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 8 2 2 1 8 88 4 3444
2018 British Columbia 66 16 7 3 2 1 5 87 5 2868
2018 Alberta 66 17 6 2 3 1 5 88 6 1614
2018 Saskatchewan 74 14 4 1 2 0 4 92 3 402
2018 Manitoba 73 14 6 2 1 0 4 90 3 2355
2018 New Brunswick 72 14 6 1 2 1 4 90 3 487
2018 Nova Scotia 75 10 7 3 2 0 3 88 5 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 81 11 3 1 1 0 3 96 1 906
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 11 7 2 1 0 3 90 3 950

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 80 8 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 7610
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 9 4 2 3 1 3 90 5 7629
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 10 5 3 2 1 4 90 5 3731
2020 British Columbia 78 10 4 2 2 1 3 91 4 3350
2020 Alberta 77 10 4 2 4 1 2 90 6 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 81 9 4 1 2 1 3 93 3 390
2020 Manitoba 81 8 3 2 2 1 3 92 5 2051
2020 New Brunswick 87 6 1 1 1 1 3 96 2 527
2020 Nova Scotia 86 6 3 1 1 1 2 94 3 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 87 7 3 1 1 0 2 96 2 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 4 3 1 1 1 2 95 1 1427
2019 National Capital Region 73 10 5 3 4 1 3 87 7 7634
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 7 4 5 1 3 84 9 6674
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 5 4 4 1 3 86 8 3613
2019 British Columbia 70 13 6 3 3 1 3 87 6 3473
2019 Alberta 68 14 7 4 4 1 2 84 9 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 75 11 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 432
2019 Manitoba 76 11 5 3 3 1 2 89 6 2210
2019 New Brunswick 83 8 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 510
2019 Nova Scotia 78 10 4 3 3 1 1 89 7 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 86 7 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 9 5 2 2 0 1 91 4 1075
2018 National Capital Region 70 12 5 4 4 1 4 87 8 7360
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 14 7 4 4 1 4 83 9 6654
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 16 7 4 3 1 5 85 7 3445
2018 British Columbia 65 16 7 3 5 2 4 85 8 2866
2018 Alberta 60 16 8 5 6 2 3 80 12 1614
2018 Saskatchewan 70 15 6 4 4 0 2 87 8 402
2018 Manitoba 74 11 6 3 2 1 3 89 5 2356
2018 New Brunswick 77 11 3 2 3 1 2 91 6 487
2018 Nova Scotia 77 11 4 2 3 1 2 91 5 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 83 8 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 910
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 11 4 2 2 0 2 91 4 947
2017 National Capital Region 71 12 6 3 3 1 4 88 7 8197
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 7 4 4 1 4 85 8 7043
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 15 7 3 3 1 5 86 7 3607
2017 British Columbia 67 15 6 3 3 1 4 86 7 3048
2017 Alberta 65 15 6 6 4 1 3 83 11 1780
2017 Saskatchewan 72 13 5 4 2 0 3 88 6 390
2017 Manitoba 75 12 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 1989
2017 New Brunswick 81 9 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 543
2017 Nova Scotia 74 15 4 3 3 1 2 91 5 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 84 9 4 1 1 1 1 94 2 942
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 9 3 2 1 0 3 94 3 1013

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 71 17 6 3 1 0 2 91 4 7581
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 15 5 1 1 1 3 93 2 7603
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 16 6 3 1 0 3 90 4 3721
2020 British Columbia 76 16 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 3336
2020 Alberta 76 15 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 1941
2020 Saskatchewan 75 19 3 1 1 0 2 96 1 392
2020 Manitoba 73 17 5 2 1 0 2 92 3 2047
2020 New Brunswick 80 14 3 1 1 0 2 96 1 524
2020 Nova Scotia 80 14 3 1 1 0 1 96 2 542
2020 Prince Edward Island 75 16 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 9 2 1 0 1 1 96 1 1421
2019 National Capital Region 58 25 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 7604
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 24 8 3 2 0 2 87 5 6647
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 23 10 4 3 0 3 83 6 3597
2019 British Columbia 62 24 7 3 2 0 2 88 5 3463
2019 Alberta 64 23 7 3 2 1 1 88 4 1767
2019 Saskatchewan 60 27 7 2 1 0 2 89 4 430
2019 Manitoba 62 25 8 2 2 0 1 88 4 2210
2019 New Brunswick 71 20 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 508
2019 Nova Scotia 65 23 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 23 7 1 1 0 1 91 2 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 22 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 1070
2018 National Capital Region 53 28 10 4 3 0 2 82 7 7380
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 27 10 3 3 0 2 84 6 6670
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 12 4 2 0 3 81 7 3466
2018 British Columbia 55 29 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 2894
2018 Alberta 56 27 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 1612
2018 Saskatchewan 48 37 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 402
2018 Manitoba 63 24 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 2373
2018 New Brunswick 61 28 6 2 1 0 1 90 4 487
2018 Nova Scotia 60 26 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 61 26 9 2 1 0 1 89 2 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 26 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 956
2017 National Capital Region 55 27 9 4 2 0 3 84 6 8207
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 8 3 2 1 3 87 5 7038
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 10 4 2 0 4 83 6 3604
2017 British Columbia 56 29 8 3 1 0 3 88 4 3041
2017 Alberta 58 26 9 3 2 1 2 86 5 1776
2017 Saskatchewan 56 29 9 3 2 0 1 87 4 391
2017 Manitoba 62 26 6 2 1 1 2 91 3 1983
2017 New Brunswick 66 22 6 2 1 0 2 91 3 542
2017 Nova Scotia 62 26 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 65 26 7 1 1 0 1 91 2 941
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 19 3 1 0 0 2 95 1 1011

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 71 14 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 7608
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 15 7 4 3 1 2 86 7 7617
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 15 7 4 3 0 3 87 7 3723
2020 British Columbia 69 16 7 3 3 0 2 86 7 3344
2020 Alberta 67 16 8 4 4 0 2 84 8 1949
2020 Saskatchewan 65 23 6 3 3 0 1 88 6 392
2020 Manitoba 69 17 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 2059
2020 New Brunswick 76 14 4 2 2 0 1 91 5 527
2020 Nova Scotia 76 13 4 4 2 0 1 90 7 547
2020 Prince Edward Island 77 14 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 9 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 1424
2019 National Capital Region 64 18 8 4 4 0 2 84 8 7597
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 19 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 6635
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 17 8 5 4 0 3 82 9 3589
2019 British Columbia 62 19 9 4 4 0 2 82 9 3465
2019 Alberta 58 21 8 5 5 1 1 81 11 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 60 22 9 4 4 0 1 83 8 430
2019 Manitoba 64 19 8 4 4 0 1 84 8 2206
2019 New Brunswick 74 16 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 506
2019 Nova Scotia 63 21 7 3 4 0 1 86 6 559
2019 Prince Edward Island 72 17 5 2 2 0 1 90 4 1047
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 16 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1068
2018 National Capital Region 56 21 10 5 5 0 2 79 10 7348
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 11 6 6 1 1 76 12 6644
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 18 10 6 5 0 3 78 11 3450
2018 British Columbia 52 24 12 6 5 0 1 76 11 2887
2018 Alberta 45 25 12 8 8 1 1 72 16 1612
2018 Saskatchewan 51 27 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 397
2018 Manitoba 60 21 10 5 3 0 1 81 8 2367
2018 New Brunswick 67 18 9 3 3 0 1 85 6 484
2018 Nova Scotia 61 21 7 7 4 0 1 82 10 515
2018 Prince Edward Island 69 18 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 904
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 19 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 957
2017 National Capital Region 60 19 8 5 4 0 3 82 9 8197
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 21 10 5 5 1 2 80 10 7043
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 9 5 4 0 4 80 10 3606
2017 British Columbia 55 23 9 5 4 1 3 80 10 3039
2017 Alberta 51 22 10 9 6 1 2 75 15 1780
2017 Saskatchewan 56 23 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 391
2017 Manitoba 64 19 8 3 2 1 2 86 6 1988
2017 New Brunswick 74 13 5 3 2 0 3 89 5 543
2017 Nova Scotia 64 18 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 548
2017 Prince Edward Island 72 18 5 3 2 0 1 91 4 940
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 16 5 1 1 0 2 92 3 1011

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 62 11 4 2 1 0 21 92 3 7615
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 7 3 1 1 1 28 93 3 7633
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 9 4 2 1 1 22 91 3 3735
2020 British Columbia 60 8 3 1 1 1 27 93 2 3358
2020 Alberta 59 7 4 1 1 1 27 91 4 1956
2020 Saskatchewan 60 9 3 1 0 0 27 94 2 391
2020 Manitoba 62 8 3 1 1 0 24 93 2 2053
2020 New Brunswick 62 7 2 0 0 0 27 96 1 525
2020 Nova Scotia 64 7 2 1 1 1 25 95 2 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 68 9 2 0 0 0 20 96 1 978
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 4 1 1 0 0 25 97 1 1425
2019 National Capital Region 59 12 5 1 1 0 21 91 3 7589
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 9 4 1 1 0 29 91 3 6604
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 9 4 2 1 0 23 90 4 3588
2019 British Columbia 59 10 3 1 1 0 25 92 3 3442
2019 Alberta 56 9 4 2 1 0 28 91 4 1759
2019 Saskatchewan 56 10 5 1 0 0 28 91 2 428
2019 Manitoba 63 10 4 1 1 0 22 93 2 2201
2019 New Brunswick 59 7 4 0 0 0 30 93 1 507
2019 Nova Scotia 57 8 4 2 1 0 29 91 3 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 68 9 3 0 0 0 18 95 1 1044
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 7 3 0 0 0 25 96 0 1064
2018 National Capital Region 51 12 6 2 1 0 27 88 4 7325
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 9 5 2 1 0 33 89 4 6615
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 10 6 2 1 0 28 88 4 3432
2018 British Columbia 50 12 5 2 1 0 30 89 3 2859
2018 Alberta 45 11 5 2 1 1 35 88 4 1594
2018 Saskatchewan 49 8 5 2 1 0 36 89 4 396
2018 Manitoba 58 12 4 1 1 0 25 93 3 2353
2018 New Brunswick 48 9 4 1 1 0 36 89 4 487
2018 Nova Scotia 46 9 4 1 2 0 37 88 5 514
2018 Prince Edward Island 62 10 4 1 0 0 23 93 2 905
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 9 2 1 0 0 29 96 1 948
2017 National Capital Region 54 13 5 2 1 0 25 90 4 8197
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 10 4 1 1 1 34 91 3 7027
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 9 4 2 1 1 31 90 4 3600
2017 British Columbia 51 13 3 2 1 0 30 92 3 3042
2017 Alberta 51 9 5 2 1 1 31 88 5 1778
2017 Saskatchewan 47 10 4 3 0 0 36 89 5 391
2017 Manitoba 58 9 4 1 0 1 26 93 2 1986
2017 New Brunswick 56 8 4 1 1 0 30 92 3 544
2017 Nova Scotia 53 9 4 0 1 0 33 92 2 547
2017 Prince Edward Island 64 9 3 0 0 0 22 95 1 943
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 6 2 1 0 0 27 97 1 1012

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 74 13 4 2 1 0 5 93 2 7649
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 21 9 3 2 1 3 85 5 7682
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 16 7 3 1 1 5 88 4 3748
2020 British Columbia 58 23 10 4 2 1 3 84 6 3363
2020 Alberta 59 22 9 4 2 0 4 84 7 1964
2020 Saskatchewan 63 21 9 2 2 0 2 87 4 393
2020 Manitoba 64 19 9 3 2 0 3 86 5 2063
2020 New Brunswick 66 21 7 2 1 0 2 89 3 528
2020 Nova Scotia 64 22 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 74 18 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 20 10 4 2 2 2 84 6 1438
2019 National Capital Region 71 15 5 1 1 0 6 92 2 7603
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 22 9 3 2 1 5 84 6 6640
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 15 8 3 2 0 5 87 5 3584
2019 British Columbia 58 22 10 3 2 1 4 84 6 3460
2019 Alberta 55 23 11 4 2 1 4 82 7 1762
2019 Saskatchewan 56 25 12 2 1 0 4 84 3 431
2019 Manitoba 63 20 8 3 2 0 4 87 5 2211
2019 New Brunswick 62 24 9 2 1 0 3 88 3 507
2019 Nova Scotia 66 21 7 2 1 0 3 90 3 559
2019 Prince Edward Island 71 18 5 1 0 0 3 93 2 1046
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 21 10 5 3 0 2 82 7 1067
2018 National Capital Region 65 17 7 2 1 0 8 89 3 7353
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 12 4 2 1 6 80 7 6642
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 16 10 3 2 1 8 83 6 3443
2018 British Columbia 49 26 13 5 3 0 4 78 8 2876
2018 Alberta 45 27 13 5 3 0 6 77 9 1605
2018 Saskatchewan 50 30 12 3 2 0 3 82 5 398
2018 Manitoba 61 20 10 3 2 1 5 85 5 2355
2018 New Brunswick 54 25 13 3 1 0 4 82 4 487
2018 Nova Scotia 57 25 9 4 2 0 3 85 6 514
2018 Prince Edward Island 67 21 6 1 0 0 4 91 2 908
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 23 11 4 2 0 3 82 6 950
2017 National Capital Region 67 15 6 2 1 1 10 91 3 8155
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 10 4 2 1 7 82 6 6985
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 16 10 3 2 0 10 83 5 3593
2017 British Columbia 51 24 11 4 3 1 6 81 7 3025
2017 Alberta 50 24 12 6 2 1 5 79 9 1769
2017 Saskatchewan 50 27 11 4 2 0 6 82 6 389
2017 Manitoba 62 20 8 2 1 1 6 87 4 1978
2017 New Brunswick 61 19 11 2 1 0 6 85 3 542
2017 Nova Scotia 63 19 9 3 1 0 5 87 4 546
2017 Prince Edward Island 71 19 5 1 0 0 4 93 2 940
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 22 9 3 3 0 4 84 6 1004

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 73 13 5 2 3 0 2 89 6 7658
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 9 5 6 1 2 79 12 7689
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 9 6 5 0 3 80 11 3748
2020 British Columbia 55 19 10 6 8 0 2 75 15 3365
2020 Alberta 60 18 8 7 6 1 2 79 13 1963
2020 Saskatchewan 73 18 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 393
2020 Manitoba 58 15 9 5 10 1 2 75 16 2068
2020 New Brunswick 65 18 8 4 3 0 1 85 8 528
2020 Nova Scotia 68 15 6 5 5 0 1 84 10 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 16 10 5 8 0 1 76 14 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 19 13 9 9 1 1 68 19 1440
2019 National Capital Region 73 12 5 3 4 1 3 88 7 7625
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 16 8 5 9 1 3 77 15 6680
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 14 10 8 11 0 3 70 19 3605
2019 British Columbia 52 16 10 7 12 1 3 71 19 3475
2019 Alberta 56 16 9 6 10 1 2 74 16 1767
2019 Saskatchewan 72 13 6 2 4 0 2 87 7 432
2019 Manitoba 51 16 10 7 14 0 3 69 21 2211
2019 New Brunswick 59 17 12 4 6 0 1 77 11 509
2019 Nova Scotia 63 14 9 5 8 0 2 78 13 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 60 15 9 7 9 0 1 76 16 1054
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 14 13 11 18 0 1 57 30 1075
2018 National Capital Region 68 14 6 4 5 1 4 85 9 7380
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 19 9 6 8 1 4 76 15 6660
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 15 11 8 11 0 5 68 20 3466
2018 British Columbia 53 16 10 7 10 0 3 72 18 2893
2018 Alberta 54 19 9 6 8 1 3 76 15 1614
2018 Saskatchewan 67 18 7 3 3 0 2 87 6 401
2018 Manitoba 51 15 11 7 13 0 2 68 21 2372
2018 New Brunswick 55 21 8 6 8 0 2 78 14 487
2018 Nova Scotia 61 16 7 6 8 0 2 79 14 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 58 17 9 7 6 0 2 76 14 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 15 12 11 19 0 2 57 31 955
2017 National Capital Region 63 14 6 4 6 1 5 82 11 8204
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 21 10 6 9 1 4 73 16 7048
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 16 11 8 11 0 6 67 21 3610
2017 British Columbia 49 20 9 7 10 1 4 72 18 3049
2017 Alberta 52 19 10 7 8 1 3 74 16 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 61 20 7 5 5 0 2 83 10 391
2017 Manitoba 47 18 11 10 10 1 3 68 20 1990
2017 New Brunswick 54 19 12 7 6 0 2 74 14 543
2017 Nova Scotia 56 19 10 7 7 0 1 76 14 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 43 17 14 11 12 0 2 61 24 944
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 19 14 12 10 0 2 63 23 1014

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 46 30 15 5 3 0 2 77 8 7652
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 16 6 3 0 1 74 10 7682
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 16 6 3 0 2 75 9 3751
2020 British Columbia 42 33 16 5 3 0 1 76 8 3365
2020 Alberta 43 33 14 5 3 0 1 77 8 1963
2020 Saskatchewan 39 31 20 6 4 0 1 70 10 393
2020 Manitoba 43 31 16 5 4 0 1 74 9 2062
2020 New Brunswick 44 33 14 4 4 0 1 78 8 528
2020 Nova Scotia 45 30 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 32 15 4 2 0 0 80 6 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 30 16 5 3 1 1 76 8 1437
2019 National Capital Region 52 27 12 4 2 0 2 81 6 7616
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 13 4 3 0 2 79 8 6651
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 14 5 2 0 2 78 7 3598
2019 British Columbia 48 30 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 3474
2019 Alberta 46 32 13 4 3 1 1 79 7 1764
2019 Saskatchewan 46 34 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 431
2019 Manitoba 49 31 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 2211
2019 New Brunswick 46 37 10 3 3 0 1 84 6 508
2019 Nova Scotia 50 29 12 4 3 0 1 81 8 559
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 31 10 2 2 0 1 85 4 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 31 13 5 3 0 1 78 8 1067
2018 National Capital Region 47 28 14 5 3 0 2 77 8 7377
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 16 6 3 0 3 75 9 6652
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 17 5 3 0 3 74 8 3460
2018 British Columbia 43 32 15 5 3 0 2 77 8 2887
2018 Alberta 42 33 14 5 3 0 2 77 8 1608
2018 Saskatchewan 40 34 18 4 2 0 1 75 7 401
2018 Manitoba 48 30 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 2365
2018 New Brunswick 42 33 15 6 3 0 1 76 8 481
2018 Nova Scotia 44 32 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 50 31 13 3 1 0 1 82 5 907
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 30 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 954
2017 National Capital Region 47 29 13 5 2 0 3 79 7 8197
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 14 5 3 1 3 77 9 7031
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 16 5 2 0 4 76 8 3601
2017 British Columbia 43 33 13 4 2 0 4 80 7 3043
2017 Alberta 43 33 12 6 3 1 3 78 9 1780
2017 Saskatchewan 41 29 17 8 3 0 2 71 12 391
2017 Manitoba 46 31 13 4 2 1 3 81 6 1986
2017 New Brunswick 45 33 14 5 1 0 2 80 6 543
2017 Nova Scotia 47 34 11 5 1 0 1 82 7 547
2017 Prince Edward Island 50 34 10 4 1 0 1 84 5 941
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 31 11 6 2 0 2 81 8 1013

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 34 40 18 4 2 0 0 75 7 7664
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 22 8 5 0 0 65 12 7695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 23 7 3 0 0 67 10 3743
2020 British Columbia 24 43 21 8 4 0 0 67 12 3369
2020 Alberta 27 40 21 7 4 0 0 67 12 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 24 42 23 6 5 0 0 66 11 394
2020 Manitoba 25 39 23 8 5 0 0 65 13 2071
2020 New Brunswick 30 44 18 5 3 0 1 74 8 528
2020 Nova Scotia 34 40 17 5 3 0 0 74 8 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 45 15 4 1 0 0 81 5 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 38 15 4 1 0 0 80 5 1432

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 18 36 32 10 3 0 0 54 14 7651
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 35 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 35 10 3 0 0 52 13 3747
2020 British Columbia 15 36 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 3370
2020 Alberta 17 35 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 16 38 34 9 3 0 0 54 12 392
2020 Manitoba 18 33 33 11 4 0 0 51 16 2064
2020 New Brunswick 21 38 29 8 4 0 0 59 11 527
2020 Nova Scotia 19 41 28 10 2 0 0 60 12 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 42 25 8 3 0 0 64 11 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 36 31 9 3 1 0 57 12 1436
2019 National Capital Region 20 36 31 9 3 0 0 56 13 7674
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 6710
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 37 11 3 0 0 49 14 3618
2019 British Columbia 15 36 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 3495
2019 Alberta 16 32 34 12 5 0 0 48 17 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 19 37 30 10 3 0 0 56 14 434
2019 Manitoba 19 36 31 10 3 0 0 55 14 2231
2019 New Brunswick 19 44 27 8 2 0 0 63 10 512
2019 Nova Scotia 18 43 29 8 3 0 0 61 10 567
2019 Prince Edward Island 25 40 25 8 2 0 0 64 10 1060
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 36 32 11 4 0 0 54 14 1079
2018 National Capital Region 16 33 34 12 4 0 0 49 17 7409
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 36 13 5 0 0 46 18 6701
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 40 12 4 0 0 43 16 3470
2018 British Columbia 11 33 38 13 5 0 0 44 18 2898
2018 Alberta 12 30 36 15 7 0 0 42 22 1623
2018 Saskatchewan 12 36 40 10 3 0 0 47 13 405
2018 Manitoba 19 32 32 12 5 0 0 51 17 2378
2018 New Brunswick 18 37 35 8 2 0 0 55 10 489
2018 Nova Scotia 19 36 33 9 4 0 0 54 12 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 22 40 27 8 2 0 0 62 10 917
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 36 34 10 3 0 0 53 13 959
2017 National Capital Region 14 32 37 12 5 0 0 46 17 8218
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 38 14 6 0 0 41 21 7063
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 28 44 14 4 0 0 38 18 3605
2017 British Columbia 10 31 39 14 6 0 0 42 20 3052
2017 Alberta 11 29 38 14 8 1 0 40 22 1781
2017 Saskatchewan 10 32 38 15 5 0 0 42 19 391
2017 Manitoba 15 31 36 11 5 0 1 46 17 1992
2017 New Brunswick 18 37 33 9 3 1 0 55 12 544
2017 Nova Scotia 13 35 37 9 5 0 0 49 14 549
2017 Prince Edward Island 19 37 30 10 4 0 0 56 13 944
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 38 33 9 3 0 0 55 12 1012

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 17 40 24 10 0 0 35 26 7624
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 42 20 8 0 0 29 29 7635
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 38 27 12 0 0 39 22 3738
2020 British Columbia 9 20 43 21 6 0 0 27 29 3356
2020 Alberta 12 18 41 21 8 0 0 28 30 1956
2020 Saskatchewan 8 19 44 22 8 0 0 29 27 390
2020 Manitoba 11 19 41 22 7 0 0 29 30 2063
2020 New Brunswick 9 20 40 21 10 0 0 32 29 525
2020 Nova Scotia 7 16 41 25 11 1 0 36 23 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 18 40 24 9 0 0 33 28 979
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 18 40 19 10 1 0 29 31 1430
2019 National Capital Region 8 16 39 25 11 0 0 36 25 7601
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 40 21 8 0 0 30 30 6628
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 37 27 13 0 0 40 23 3593
2019 British Columbia 11 20 42 19 7 1 0 27 31 3457
2019 Alberta 14 19 39 21 8 0 0 28 33 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 9 19 43 21 9 0 0 29 28 433
2019 Manitoba 10 17 39 23 10 0 0 33 28 2216
2019 New Brunswick 8 17 40 25 10 0 0 35 25 505
2019 Nova Scotia 7 18 41 23 11 0 0 34 25 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 16 38 25 13 0 0 38 24 1047
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 21 37 21 8 0 0 29 34 1067
2018 National Capital Region 9 18 40 23 9 0 0 33 27 7309
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 40 20 8 0 0 29 31 6596
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 38 26 12 0 0 39 23 3450
2018 British Columbia 11 20 45 18 6 0 0 24 31 2863
2018 Alberta 13 22 38 20 6 0 0 26 35 1604
2018 Saskatchewan 10 18 46 20 6 0 0 26 28 400
2018 Manitoba 10 18 38 22 11 0 0 33 28 2346
2018 New Brunswick 7 18 42 23 9 0 0 32 26 483
2018 Nova Scotia 9 18 38 24 10 0 0 35 27 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 7 16 38 26 12 0 0 38 23 902
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 18 40 22 10 0 0 32 28 945
2017 National Capital Region 8 17 40 24 10 0 1 34 25 8182
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 43 19 7 0 1 27 30 7021
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 17 39 25 13 0 1 39 22 3599
2017 British Columbia 10 21 44 19 6 0 0 25 31 3041
2017 Alberta 13 21 40 19 7 0 0 25 34 1769
2017 Saskatchewan 12 23 38 20 6 0 0 26 36 390
2017 Manitoba 10 19 40 20 10 0 0 31 29 1978
2017 New Brunswick 7 18 37 26 11 1 0 37 25 543
2017 Nova Scotia 8 16 44 23 9 0 0 32 24 550
2017 Prince Edward Island 7 18 40 24 11 0 0 35 25 938
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 18 44 20 11 0 0 31 25 1010
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 12 67 20 1 85 15 7671
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 55 30 3 82 18 7704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 61 16 1 74 26 3753
2020 British Columbia 13 52 33 1 79 21 3371
2020 Alberta 15 53 30 3 78 22 1970
2020 Saskatchewan 15 60 25 1 80 20 394
2020 Manitoba 13 52 35 1 80 20 2071
2020 New Brunswick 19 56 24 1 74 26 529
2020 Nova Scotia 13 63 22 2 83 17 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 59 25 1 80 20 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 56 23 6 79 21 1439

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 949
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 914
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 820
2020 British Columbia 59 41 455
2020 Alberta 64 36 280
2020 Saskatchewan 70 30 61
2020 Manitoba 58 42 264
2020 New Brunswick 61 39 103
2020 Nova Scotia 55 45 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 34 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 32 216

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 53 18 9 4 3 2 10 81 8 7660
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 15 7 2 2 5 13 87 5 7681
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 18 11 5 3 2 13 78 9 3747
2020 British Columbia 56 17 7 2 2 5 11 87 5 3367
2020 Alberta 57 16 6 3 2 5 12 87 6 1966
2020 Saskatchewan 62 17 7 4 2 2 7 86 6 393
2020 Manitoba 56 17 8 2 2 6 10 86 5 2063
2020 New Brunswick 60 20 8 3 1 1 7 87 5 527
2020 Nova Scotia 54 21 9 5 2 1 8 83 7 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 22 8 3 2 1 7 85 6 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 16 9 2 1 5 15 85 4 1433
2019 National Capital Region 51 18 11 6 6 1 7 75 13 7612
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 16 9 3 3 2 8 83 7 6640
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 19 12 6 5 1 10 73 13 3583
2019 British Columbia 57 17 8 3 3 3 9 84 7 3474
2019 Alberta 57 16 10 4 4 2 8 81 9 1756
2019 Saskatchewan 60 16 9 2 3 1 8 84 6 430
2019 Manitoba 59 18 9 3 3 2 6 84 6 2210
2019 New Brunswick 56 22 8 4 5 0 5 82 10 507
2019 Nova Scotia 53 21 12 4 5 1 5 79 9 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 21 9 3 3 1 4 84 7 1047
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 22 12 3 3 0 5 81 7 1073
2018 National Capital Region 51 17 11 7 6 1 7 74 14 7398
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 14 8 4 4 2 9 83 8 6681
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 18 13 7 5 1 11 71 14 3458
2018 British Columbia 57 17 8 4 4 2 8 82 9 2889
2018 Alberta 56 16 10 5 5 2 7 79 10 1615
2018 Saskatchewan 57 20 8 3 6 1 5 82 10 404
2018 Manitoba 62 14 8 4 3 2 7 83 7 2373
2018 New Brunswick 56 16 11 4 5 1 6 78 10 488
2018 Nova Scotia 52 16 13 6 5 1 7 74 12 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 55 20 10 5 4 1 5 80 10 917
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 19 12 5 5 1 5 77 10 952

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 17 25 16 17 17 1 6 46 37 951
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 20 18 16 2 6 41 37 920
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 19 23 19 2 9 33 46 819
2020 British Columbia 14 22 20 19 17 2 6 40 39 457
2020 Alberta 14 23 22 15 16 2 8 40 35 281
2020 Saskatchewan 18 21 17 22 10 2 11 45 36 61
2020 Manitoba 17 26 18 14 15 1 8 48 32 265
2020 New Brunswick 12 25 16 15 21 1 10 42 40 103
2020 Nova Scotia 19 25 13 20 8 0 15 52 33 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 28 27 17 10 1 4 44 28 146
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 27 23 15 11 1 5 47 28 215

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 13 23 14 19 23 2 6 39 46 948
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 19 18 23 2 4 36 44 920
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 19 27 26 1 3 25 55 822
2020 British Columbia 10 23 19 22 19 2 5 36 44 456
2020 Alberta 11 25 18 20 21 2 3 38 43 280
2020 Saskatchewan 16 22 22 22 12 0 7 41 36 60
2020 Manitoba 13 20 20 17 18 3 8 38 39 264
2020 New Brunswick 9 22 14 19 24 3 9 35 49 103
2020 Nova Scotia 10 20 15 25 17 0 13 35 48 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 29 20 26 14 2 1 37 42 146
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 21 17 24 17 1 6 38 44 215
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