2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario by Question 120. Are you a member of a visible minority group?

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 55 34 1 9 0 0 0 90 9 66
2020 Non-visible minority 49 43 3 5 0 0 0 92 6 189

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 85 11 1 1 0 0 1 97 1 66
2020 Non-visible minority 90 6 0 1 1 1 1 97 2 189
2017 Visible minority 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 40
2017 Non-visible minority 80 13 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 165
2014 Visible minority 77 16 0 4 2 0 0 93 7 44
2014 Non-visible minority 75 19 2 1 2 0 1 95 3 153

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 40 40 1 12 1 1 3 84 14 66
2020 Non-visible minority 43 39 7 7 3 0 1 83 10 190
2019 Visible minority 66 25 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 71
2019 Non-visible minority 61 27 5 6 1 1 0 88 7 168
2017 Visible minority 55 40 0 2 2 0 0 95 5 40
2017 Non-visible minority 56 31 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 165
2014 Visible minority 34 27 7 14 18 0 0 62 32 44
2014 Non-visible minority 29 25 7 19 20 0 0 54 38 153

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 42 38 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 66
2020 Non-visible minority 41 38 6 11 2 0 1 80 13 189
2019 Visible minority 31 36 10 11 10 0 1 68 22 70
2019 Non-visible minority 36 36 11 11 4 1 1 74 15 167
2018 Visible minority 27 47 12 12 2 0 0 74 14 57
2018 Non-visible minority 33 39 11 11 3 0 2 74 14 144
2017 Visible minority 24 40 15 16 5 0 0 64 21 40
2017 Non-visible minority 30 40 7 14 7 1 0 72 21 165
2014 Visible minority 32 20 7 30 11 0 0 52 41 44
2014 Non-visible minority 24 37 8 21 8 1 0 62 30 153

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 51 37 5 3 1 0 3 91 5 66
2020 Non-visible minority 62 26 6 4 0 1 1 90 4 189
2019 Visible minority 58 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 71
2019 Non-visible minority 67 25 4 4 0 1 0 93 4 167
2017 Visible minority 35 58 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 40
2017 Non-visible minority 59 31 5 4 1 1 0 90 5 164
2014 Visible minority 38 34 9 12 7 0 0 73 18 44
2014 Non-visible minority 40 39 5 10 6 0 0 79 16 153

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 48 35 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 66
2020 Non-visible minority 51 35 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 190
2019 Visible minority 47 37 7 6 1 0 1 85 7 70
2019 Non-visible minority 60 28 7 5 0 1 0 88 5 167
2018 Visible minority 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 56
2018 Non-visible minority 48 38 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 144
2017 Visible minority 38 46 2 7 5 2 0 86 12 40
2017 Non-visible minority 47 33 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 164
2014 Visible minority 30 32 11 16 9 0 2 63 26 44
2014 Non-visible minority 32 30 10 11 17 0 0 62 28 153

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 43 40 6 9 1 0 0 83 10 66
2020 Non-visible minority 46 34 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 188
2019 Visible minority 42 38 10 8 1 0 0 80 10 71
2019 Non-visible minority 41 38 10 8 3 1 0 80 11 168
2018 Visible minority 36 45 9 9 0 2 0 82 9 54
2018 Non-visible minority 35 42 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 143
2017 Visible minority 26 54 3 17 0 0 0 80 17 40
2017 Non-visible minority 34 41 10 12 3 1 0 75 15 165
2014 Visible minority 23 36 18 19 5 0 0 59 23 44
2014 Non-visible minority 28 44 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 153

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 46 31 11 7 3 0 2 79 10 66
2020 Non-visible minority 50 30 9 8 2 2 0 81 10 191
2019 Visible minority 41 31 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 70
2019 Non-visible minority 41 31 12 10 4 1 1 74 14 169
2018 Visible minority 41 28 10 12 7 2 0 70 19 56
2018 Non-visible minority 32 41 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 144
2017 Visible minority 27 34 22 5 10 2 0 63 15 40
2017 Non-visible minority 31 42 10 11 5 2 0 74 16 165
2014 Visible minority 9 41 14 16 21 0 0 50 37 44
2014 Non-visible minority 28 27 21 14 11 0 0 54 25 153

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 38 44 7 7 3 0 0 82 11 65
2020 Non-visible minority 39 42 7 12 1 0 0 80 13 190
2019 Visible minority 35 38 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 71
2019 Non-visible minority 36 40 8 13 3 1 1 76 16 167
2018 Visible minority 27 52 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 56
2018 Non-visible minority 34 35 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 144
2017 Visible minority 28 32 25 9 5 0 0 60 14 40
2017 Non-visible minority 29 40 11 12 6 1 0 70 19 164

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 60 34 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 65
2020 Non-visible minority 61 30 4 4 0 0 0 91 5 188
2019 Visible minority 49 34 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 71
2019 Non-visible minority 54 33 6 4 2 1 0 87 7 169
2018 Visible minority 53 38 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 56
2018 Non-visible minority 58 28 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 143
2017 Visible minority 35 52 2 7 2 0 0 88 10 40
2017 Non-visible minority 53 31 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 165
2014 Visible minority 46 34 7 4 9 0 0 80 14 44
2014 Non-visible minority 47 32 10 6 5 0 0 80 10 153

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 48 34 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 66
2020 Non-visible minority 48 33 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 191
2019 Visible minority 40 35 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 71
2019 Non-visible minority 46 30 6 12 6 1 0 76 18 168
2018 Visible minority 35 30 12 14 7 2 0 66 21 56
2018 Non-visible minority 41 31 11 12 5 0 0 73 16 143
2017 Visible minority 15 51 12 12 10 0 0 66 22 40
2017 Non-visible minority 39 33 9 11 7 1 0 72 19 164

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 61 21 13 3 1 0 2 83 5 66
2020 Non-visible minority 54 31 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 191
2019 Visible minority 50 36 9 6 0 0 0 86 6 70
2019 Non-visible minority 54 31 10 2 2 1 0 85 5 169
2018 Visible minority 41 36 19 2 0 2 0 79 2 56
2018 Non-visible minority 55 27 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 142
2017 Visible minority 53 34 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 40
2017 Non-visible minority 47 35 11 5 0 1 0 83 6 165
2014 Visible minority 57 25 9 7 0 2 0 84 7 44
2014 Non-visible minority 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 153

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 45 41 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 66
2020 Non-visible minority 46 39 5 7 2 0 0 85 9 191
2019 Visible minority 39 38 11 7 3 1 0 78 10 70
2019 Non-visible minority 43 37 7 10 3 1 0 80 13 169
2018 Visible minority 45 34 16 4 0 2 0 80 4 55
2018 Non-visible minority 43 35 8 10 5 0 0 78 14 143
2017 Visible minority 37 39 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 40
2017 Non-visible minority 41 37 7 10 3 2 0 79 14 165
2014 Visible minority 18 41 14 16 11 0 0 59 28 44
2014 Non-visible minority 28 39 9 16 8 0 0 67 24 153

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 56 28 12 3 1 0 0 83 5 65
2020 Non-visible minority 54 33 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 191
2019 Visible minority 41 39 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 71
2019 Non-visible minority 52 28 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 169
2018 Visible minority 41 42 12 2 2 2 0 84 4 56
2018 Non-visible minority 48 31 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 142
2017 Visible minority 32 43 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 40
2017 Non-visible minority 44 33 9 10 3 1 0 78 13 165
2014 Visible minority 25 23 18 18 16 0 0 47 34 44
2014 Non-visible minority 31 28 15 15 11 0 0 59 26 153

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 37 49 5 6 1 0 2 88 8 65
2020 Non-visible minority 44 41 7 7 2 0 1 85 8 190
2019 Visible minority 40 36 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 71
2019 Non-visible minority 43 36 7 10 2 1 0 80 13 168
2018 Visible minority 41 37 9 9 4 2 0 79 12 56
2018 Non-visible minority 44 35 8 12 1 0 0 79 13 143
2017 Visible minority 27 41 20 5 7 0 0 68 12 40
2017 Non-visible minority 42 30 12 10 4 1 1 73 15 165
2014 Visible minority 23 30 9 12 24 0 2 54 36 43
2014 Non-visible minority 31 34 9 10 15 0 1 66 25 153

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 54 29 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 65
2020 Non-visible minority 47 34 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 191
2019 Visible minority 48 31 18 3 0 0 0 79 3 71
2019 Non-visible minority 50 28 11 8 2 1 0 78 11 169
2018 Visible minority 43 38 9 8 0 2 0 83 9 56
2018 Non-visible minority 49 27 10 10 4 0 0 75 14 143
2017 Visible minority 41 37 20 2 0 0 0 77 2 40
2017 Non-visible minority 44 28 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 165
2014 Visible minority 27 41 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 44
2014 Non-visible minority 29 43 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 153

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 29 32 26 12 1 0 0 61 13 66
2020 Non-visible minority 23 37 26 8 5 0 0 60 13 190
2019 Visible minority 32 37 28 3 0 0 0 69 3 71
2019 Non-visible minority 31 34 23 7 4 1 0 66 11 168
2018 Visible minority 42 34 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 57
2018 Non-visible minority 26 42 19 6 5 1 1 69 11 144
2017 Visible minority 31 41 20 8 0 0 0 72 8 40
2017 Non-visible minority 31 38 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 165
2014 Visible minority 27 50 9 7 7 0 0 77 14 44
2014 Non-visible minority 22 34 23 9 11 0 0 56 21 153

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 6 31 36 20 5 0 3 25 37 66
2020 Non-visible minority 13 27 36 16 6 2 0 23 41 190
2019 Visible minority 11 21 41 18 7 1 0 26 33 71
2019 Non-visible minority 10 27 36 17 9 1 0 26 37 169
2018 Visible minority 9 30 38 13 5 0 5 20 41 56
2018 Non-visible minority 10 28 36 17 5 1 3 24 39 144
2017 Visible minority 10 15 51 14 8 0 2 23 25 40
2017 Non-visible minority 11 23 42 14 7 2 1 21 36 163
2014 Visible minority 23 34 30 9 5 0 0 14 57 44
2014 Non-visible minority 17 29 37 11 6 1 1 16 46 153

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 2 13 29 39 14 0 3 55 15 66
2020 Non-visible minority 4 10 26 33 24 3 0 59 15 190
2019 Visible minority 10 19 30 26 14 1 0 41 29 70
2019 Non-visible minority 7 19 26 25 19 3 0 46 27 169
2018 Visible minority 10 29 26 17 12 0 5 31 41 57
2018 Non-visible minority 19 23 27 18 9 2 3 28 44 144
2017 Visible minority 20 20 24 23 8 0 5 33 42 40
2017 Non-visible minority 22 22 25 18 10 3 1 29 45 163
2014 Visible minority 23 27 30 14 4 2 0 19 51 44
2014 Non-visible minority 18 28 29 10 12 1 1 23 47 152

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 6 19 34 29 11 0 2 41 25 66
2020 Non-visible minority 12 18 38 20 9 2 0 29 31 190
2019 Visible minority 13 17 41 20 4 4 1 25 31 71
2019 Non-visible minority 13 21 27 21 15 1 1 37 35 168
2018 Visible minority 16 21 38 19 3 0 3 23 38 57
2018 Non-visible minority 19 20 33 17 8 1 3 26 41 144
2017 Visible minority 22 23 40 12 3 0 0 15 45 40
2017 Non-visible minority 18 20 32 16 8 4 1 26 40 164
2014 Visible minority 41 27 14 7 7 0 4 14 71 44
2014 Non-visible minority 31 24 22 13 4 4 2 18 59 153

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 8 15 40 30 5 0 3 36 23 65
2020 Non-visible minority 9 23 33 21 12 1 0 34 33 189
2019 Visible minority 4 20 27 33 11 1 3 46 25 70
2019 Non-visible minority 10 18 30 21 20 1 1 42 28 168
2018 Visible minority 9 12 30 32 14 0 3 47 21 57
2018 Non-visible minority 8 14 38 31 6 1 3 38 23 144
2017 Visible minority 7 22 45 17 9 0 0 26 29 39
2017 Non-visible minority 8 22 33 23 10 3 1 34 32 163
2014 Visible minority 23 25 34 9 5 0 5 14 50 44
2014 Non-visible minority 20 23 26 21 8 1 1 30 44 153

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 7 20 30 29 11 0 3 41 28 66
2020 Non-visible minority 14 26 25 17 12 3 3 31 42 190
2019 Visible minority 6 22 25 21 20 3 3 43 30 71
2019 Non-visible minority 13 23 26 14 22 2 0 36 37 168
2018 Visible minority 9 19 27 32 9 0 5 43 29 57
2018 Non-visible minority 19 26 30 13 6 2 4 20 48 144
2017 Visible minority 12 28 22 22 13 0 5 36 41 40
2017 Non-visible minority 16 25 30 14 9 3 3 24 44 164
2014 Visible minority 34 23 30 7 2 2 2 10 59 44
2014 Non-visible minority 27 23 22 20 6 1 1 26 52 153

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 2 14 29 28 16 2 9 50 17 66
2020 Non-visible minority 5 11 30 28 20 3 3 51 17 188
2019 Visible minority 11 17 20 31 16 4 1 49 30 71
2019 Non-visible minority 9 16 30 22 20 2 1 43 26 167
2018 Visible minority 15 22 29 20 3 2 9 26 42 57
2018 Non-visible minority 20 25 27 15 6 3 3 23 48 141
2017 Visible minority 17 22 19 17 19 2 3 38 42 40
2017 Non-visible minority 22 26 22 16 7 6 2 25 51 164
2014 Visible minority 14 23 30 23 7 0 5 31 38 44
2014 Non-visible minority 13 14 38 19 13 1 1 33 29 153

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 9 12 37 23 16 0 3 40 21 66
2020 Non-visible minority 11 15 34 24 13 2 1 38 27 189
2019 Visible minority 10 16 32 27 11 3 1 40 27 71
2019 Non-visible minority 10 23 29 22 14 1 1 36 34 167
2018 Visible minority 9 21 34 23 10 2 2 34 31 57
2018 Non-visible minority 14 18 39 18 5 3 3 24 34 144
2017 Visible minority 14 21 34 22 2 0 6 26 38 40
2017 Non-visible minority 13 24 34 17 8 4 1 26 39 164
2014 Visible minority 34 32 16 7 4 2 5 12 71 44
2014 Non-visible minority 21 23 30 14 8 3 1 23 46 153

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 4 14 30 32 17 0 3 50 19 66
2020 Non-visible minority 4 11 29 38 18 1 0 56 15 190
2019 Visible minority 4 9 28 32 22 1 3 57 13 71
2019 Non-visible minority 4 14 25 35 22 1 0 58 17 169
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 33 37 16 3 2 3 6 78 5 66
2020 Non-visible minority 40 26 14 5 0 10 5 78 5 189
2019 Visible minority 46 19 17 7 4 0 7 69 12 70
2019 Non-visible minority 48 23 12 5 4 3 5 77 10 168
2018 Visible minority 32 30 19 5 9 0 5 66 14 57
2018 Non-visible minority 36 34 6 10 5 5 3 76 17 143
2017 Visible minority 28 25 18 15 10 2 2 56 26 40
2017 Non-visible minority 35 30 12 5 7 7 4 73 13 165
2014 Visible minority 23 25 16 16 16 2 2 50 34 44
2014 Non-visible minority 31 26 14 13 10 4 2 61 25 153

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 57 31 5 3 4 0 0 87 8 65
2020 Non-visible minority 65 21 5 6 0 2 0 88 7 190
2019 Visible minority 58 17 9 7 6 3 0 78 14 69
2019 Non-visible minority 62 21 4 9 3 1 0 84 12 168
2018 Visible minority 42 26 10 5 15 0 2 69 21 57
2018 Non-visible minority 50 29 3 13 3 1 0 80 16 142
2017 Visible minority 34 34 5 17 10 0 0 68 27 40
2017 Non-visible minority 49 30 6 8 5 2 1 81 13 165
2014 Visible minority 27 32 5 18 16 2 0 60 35 44
2014 Non-visible minority 44 25 7 11 11 1 1 70 23 153

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 73 20 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 63
2020 Non-visible minority 73 23 1 3 0 0 0 96 3 189
2019 Visible minority 58 25 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 71
2019 Non-visible minority 67 26 3 3 1 1 0 93 4 169
2018 Visible minority 47 33 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 57
2018 Non-visible minority 56 30 6 3 3 0 1 88 6 141
2017 Visible minority 42 35 7 11 5 0 0 77 15 40
2017 Non-visible minority 60 26 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 164
2014 Visible minority 32 45 5 13 5 0 0 77 18 44
2014 Non-visible minority 47 31 7 11 4 1 0 78 15 153

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 55 35 6 3 0 2 0 91 3 66
2020 Non-visible minority 62 30 2 3 0 2 0 94 3 188
2019 Visible minority 51 25 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 71
2019 Non-visible minority 61 27 6 4 1 2 0 89 5 168
2018 Visible minority 41 33 14 9 2 0 2 75 11 56
2018 Non-visible minority 57 34 6 2 1 0 0 90 3 142

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 44 24 14 9 0 8 1 75 10 66
2020 Non-visible minority 64 20 6 1 0 4 4 92 1 189
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 61 26 10 0 0 0 3 90 0 65
2020 Non-visible minority 72 18 5 4 0 0 2 91 4 190
2019 Visible minority 45 25 18 4 1 1 4 75 6 71
2019 Non-visible minority 64 22 8 4 1 1 1 87 4 168

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 54 31 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 65
2020 Non-visible minority 56 29 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 191
2019 Visible minority 47 27 17 7 1 0 0 74 9 70
2019 Non-visible minority 47 27 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 168
2018 Visible minority 42 28 14 7 9 0 2 71 16 57
2018 Non-visible minority 42 34 10 8 3 1 1 78 12 143
2017 Visible minority 39 48 8 2 2 0 0 87 5 40
2017 Non-visible minority 45 32 10 8 3 2 1 78 12 165
2014 Visible minority 32 32 7 11 16 0 2 65 28 44
2014 Non-visible minority 40 29 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 153

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 62 22 8 5 1 3 0 86 6 65
2020 Non-visible minority 62 22 8 3 3 2 1 87 5 188

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 57 34 7 0 0 0 2 93 0 64
2020 Non-visible minority 59 28 3 6 2 1 1 89 8 190
2019 Visible minority 47 30 10 7 4 1 0 78 12 70
2019 Non-visible minority 46 34 8 7 3 1 1 82 10 168
2018 Visible minority 45 29 12 9 3 0 2 76 12 57
2018 Non-visible minority 48 28 9 9 4 1 0 77 13 143
2017 Visible minority 40 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 40
2017 Non-visible minority 50 30 9 8 1 1 1 81 10 165
2014 Visible minority 27 36 11 5 16 2 2 67 22 44
2014 Non-visible minority 42 28 10 11 9 0 0 70 21 153

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 37 63 66
2020 Non-visible minority 42 58 191

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 53 21 3 2 0 3 18 94 2 66
2020 Non-visible minority 61 19 4 2 2 4 9 92 4 191

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 71 24 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 66
2020 Non-visible minority 66 21 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 190
2019 Visible minority 50 29 14 4 0 3 0 81 4 70
2019 Non-visible minority 61 23 5 7 2 1 0 85 10 169
2018 Visible minority 43 29 15 0 10 0 2 74 10 57
2018 Non-visible minority 48 29 11 5 5 1 0 78 10 143
2017 Visible minority 43 27 22 5 2 0 0 70 7 40
2017 Non-visible minority 54 27 6 9 3 1 1 82 12 165
2014 Visible minority 34 32 14 7 11 0 2 67 19 44
2014 Non-visible minority 49 24 8 9 10 0 0 73 19 153
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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 47 40 5 3 0 5 0 92 3 66
2020 Non-visible minority 49 29 7 4 3 8 0 85 7 189
2019 Visible minority 37 39 11 3 3 7 0 82 6 71
2019 Non-visible minority 41 37 12 5 4 2 0 79 8 169
2018 Visible minority 43 22 20 3 7 2 2 68 11 57
2018 Non-visible minority 42 34 10 7 3 4 0 80 10 144
2017 Visible minority 27 34 18 7 7 7 0 65 16 40
2017 Non-visible minority 37 32 11 10 4 6 0 73 15 164
2014 Visible minority 7 43 9 16 16 9 0 55 35 44
2014 Non-visible minority 25 27 14 20 9 4 0 54 31 153

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 47 40 6 2 1 3 0 90 3 66
2020 Non-visible minority 48 34 8 5 2 2 1 85 7 189
2019 Visible minority 42 35 10 7 1 4 0 81 9 71
2019 Non-visible minority 39 32 14 10 2 2 0 73 13 167
2018 Visible minority 40 29 17 9 3 2 0 71 12 57
2018 Non-visible minority 35 36 7 14 5 3 0 73 20 143
2017 Visible minority 24 41 13 11 7 5 0 68 19 39
2017 Non-visible minority 35 29 12 15 5 3 0 67 21 165
2014 Visible minority 9 36 11 18 18 7 0 49 39 44
2014 Non-visible minority 22 28 18 13 17 2 0 50 31 153

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 37 37 18 5 0 3 0 77 5 65
2020 Non-visible minority 35 32 10 13 2 8 0 73 16 189
2019 Visible minority 31 31 14 16 3 6 0 66 19 71
2019 Non-visible minority 28 34 15 13 7 4 0 64 21 169
2018 Visible minority 29 25 19 11 10 3 2 58 22 56
2018 Non-visible minority 24 35 13 16 9 4 0 61 25 144
2017 Visible minority 21 17 21 27 5 10 0 41 35 40
2017 Non-visible minority 23 31 12 20 9 4 0 57 31 165
2014 Visible minority 2 27 14 32 18 7 0 32 54 44
2014 Non-visible minority 16 23 17 25 15 4 0 41 42 153

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 39 40 9 9 0 3 0 81 10 66
2020 Non-visible minority 34 32 12 14 3 4 0 69 18 191
2019 Visible minority 30 39 11 11 4 4 0 72 16 71
2019 Non-visible minority 23 32 15 20 7 2 0 57 27 169
2018 Visible minority 37 29 16 14 5 0 0 66 19 57
2018 Non-visible minority 30 35 10 18 7 1 0 65 25 144
2017 Visible minority 22 24 23 19 10 3 0 47 30 40
2017 Non-visible minority 28 30 11 21 6 3 0 60 28 165
2014 Visible minority 2 34 16 25 16 7 0 39 44 44
2014 Non-visible minority 15 23 12 25 22 3 0 39 49 153

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 29 23 24 12 3 6 2 57 17 66
2020 Non-visible minority 25 31 21 10 3 9 1 63 14 191
2019 Visible minority 28 24 20 14 1 11 1 60 18 71
2019 Non-visible minority 34 21 23 8 3 10 1 62 13 169
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 49 37 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 66
2020 Non-visible minority 49 40 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 191
2019 Visible minority 55 37 6 3 0 0 0 92 3 71
2019 Non-visible minority 54 34 7 4 1 1 0 89 4 168
2018 Visible minority 37 43 10 9 2 0 0 79 10 57
2018 Non-visible minority 43 43 7 3 3 1 1 87 6 143
2017 Visible minority 38 38 13 12 0 0 0 75 12 40
2017 Non-visible minority 43 40 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 165
2014 Visible minority 23 45 11 7 9 5 0 71 17 44
2014 Non-visible minority 34 41 13 8 3 1 0 75 11 153

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 30 51 8 8 1 2 0 83 9 66
2020 Non-visible minority 33 39 11 10 4 3 0 75 14 191
2019 Visible minority 31 38 13 11 4 3 0 71 16 71
2019 Non-visible minority 24 40 15 15 4 3 0 66 19 169

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 39 34 8 13 1 5 0 77 15 66
2020 Non-visible minority 49 30 8 8 2 2 1 81 10 189
2019 Visible minority 37 34 8 6 10 3 3 75 16 71
2019 Non-visible minority 44 34 8 10 2 3 0 80 12 169
2018 Visible minority 40 24 20 12 3 0 0 64 15 57
2018 Non-visible minority 51 29 8 7 2 3 1 83 9 143
2017 Visible minority 34 34 16 7 7 0 2 69 15 40
2017 Non-visible minority 50 27 9 9 4 1 1 78 13 165
2014 Visible minority 25 48 7 9 9 2 0 74 19 44
2014 Non-visible minority 41 29 7 12 7 3 1 73 20 153

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 45 37 13 5 0 2 0 82 5 66
2020 Non-visible minority 51 39 6 3 0 1 0 91 4 191
2019 Visible minority 45 38 4 4 6 3 0 85 10 71
2019 Non-visible minority 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 169
2018 Visible minority 52 26 17 3 0 2 0 79 3 57
2018 Non-visible minority 50 38 7 3 1 1 1 89 4 143

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 30 26 20 6 5 11 2 65 12 65
2020 Non-visible minority 34 25 16 9 5 8 3 67 16 191
2019 Visible minority 31 25 13 8 10 11 1 65 21 71
2019 Non-visible minority 29 24 17 10 9 7 4 60 21 169
2018 Visible minority 28 17 19 19 14 4 0 47 34 57
2018 Non-visible minority 30 26 14 14 10 1 6 60 25 143
2017 Visible minority 17 11 29 17 12 10 4 33 34 40
2017 Non-visible minority 26 21 16 15 13 5 4 52 31 165
2014 Visible minority 5 16 20 23 25 9 2 23 54 44
2014 Non-visible minority 15 14 18 19 25 8 2 31 49 153

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 40 32 17 8 1 2 0 73 9 65
2020 Non-visible minority 42 30 11 9 4 4 1 75 14 190
2019 Visible minority 32 34 7 11 8 7 0 71 21 71
2019 Non-visible minority 36 33 9 12 7 2 2 71 19 169
2018 Visible minority 30 22 19 14 12 3 0 54 26 57
2018 Non-visible minority 31 36 9 12 9 2 1 69 22 143
2017 Visible minority 22 25 21 20 10 2 0 48 30 40
2017 Non-visible minority 29 30 9 19 8 4 1 62 29 165
2014 Visible minority 9 34 9 20 27 0 0 43 48 44
2014 Non-visible minority 14 28 16 23 16 4 0 43 40 153

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 30 34 8 17 6 5 0 67 24 66
2020 Non-visible minority 31 28 12 10 12 3 4 64 24 191
2019 Visible minority 28 20 16 16 15 6 0 51 33 71
2019 Non-visible minority 33 24 12 11 14 2 4 60 27 169
2018 Visible minority 17 19 17 20 22 0 5 37 44 57
2018 Non-visible minority 20 28 10 16 21 1 5 50 39 143
2017 Visible minority 16 15 5 30 29 6 0 33 62 40
2017 Non-visible minority 20 32 9 15 19 4 2 54 36 165
2014 Visible minority 7 9 7 32 39 5 2 17 76 44
2014 Non-visible minority 9 16 12 19 36 3 5 27 60 153

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 59 18 16 3 0 0 3 80 3 66
2020 Non-visible minority 50 24 10 6 6 1 4 77 13 191
2019 Visible minority 49 30 11 1 4 1 3 82 6 71
2019 Non-visible minority 52 23 14 5 2 1 4 78 7 169

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 51 17 23 4 1 0 3 70 6 66
2020 Non-visible minority 60 20 13 2 2 1 3 83 4 189
2019 Visible minority 48 26 13 7 1 1 3 77 9 70
2019 Non-visible minority 60 25 7 2 2 2 3 89 4 169

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 69 8 6 3 3 6 5 86 7 65
2020 Non-visible minority 90 3 1 1 1 2 3 97 2 191
2019 Visible minority 60 14 6 3 7 9 1 82 11 70
2019 Non-visible minority 86 5 1 0 1 2 4 97 1 168

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 78 8 1 2 0 2 9 97 2 65
2020 Non-visible minority 88 4 2 0 1 1 5 97 1 191
2019 Visible minority 75 11 1 1 1 4 6 95 3 71
2019 Non-visible minority 87 3 2 1 1 2 5 97 1 168

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 36 47 10 6 0 2 0 84 6 66
2020 Non-visible minority 42 42 8 5 1 1 1 86 6 190
2019 Visible minority 27 42 16 7 3 6 0 73 10 71
2019 Non-visible minority 40 38 10 5 4 2 1 81 9 169
2018 Visible minority 18 41 29 5 5 2 0 60 11 57
2018 Non-visible minority 37 38 12 7 3 2 1 77 11 142
2017 Visible minority 15 32 31 12 7 2 0 48 20 40
2017 Non-visible minority 34 37 12 11 2 4 0 74 13 165

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 59 32 3 5 0 2 0 92 5 66
2020 Non-visible minority 57 32 6 4 0 1 0 90 4 189
2019 Visible minority 46 30 8 8 4 3 0 78 13 71
2019 Non-visible minority 52 37 4 5 1 1 0 90 7 168
2018 Visible minority 45 41 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 57
2018 Non-visible minority 58 32 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 143
2017 Visible minority 24 48 8 10 7 2 0 75 17 40
2017 Non-visible minority 48 39 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 165
2014 Visible minority 20 47 7 7 14 5 0 71 22 44
2014 Non-visible minority 42 29 15 7 6 1 0 72 13 153

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 57 29 5 5 0 5 0 90 5 66
2020 Non-visible minority 58 29 9 3 0 2 0 88 3 191
2019 Visible minority 46 28 14 6 1 3 1 78 7 71
2019 Non-visible minority 68 23 5 2 0 2 0 93 2 169
2018 Visible minority 45 41 7 0 5 2 0 88 5 57
2018 Non-visible minority 64 26 3 3 1 2 0 92 5 143
2017 Visible minority 28 48 15 2 7 0 0 76 10 40
2017 Non-visible minority 58 31 5 2 0 4 0 93 2 165
2014 Visible minority 30 43 9 2 7 9 0 80 10 44
2014 Non-visible minority 47 30 15 4 1 4 0 80 4 153

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 44 32 11 8 0 5 0 80 8 65
2020 Non-visible minority 62 24 9 2 0 3 1 89 2 191

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 47 29 7 13 1 3 0 79 14 65
2020 Non-visible minority 58 25 6 3 1 4 2 89 4 190

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 75 20 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 64
2020 Non-visible minority 67 26 3 4 1 0 0 93 5 191
2019 Visible minority 55 27 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 71
2019 Non-visible minority 62 28 6 2 1 1 0 90 4 169
2018 Visible minority 45 39 7 3 5 0 0 85 9 57
2018 Non-visible minority 64 23 4 6 2 0 1 88 8 143
2017 Visible minority 33 53 7 0 7 0 0 85 7 40
2017 Non-visible minority 56 28 11 2 2 1 0 85 4 164
2014 Visible minority 32 36 23 5 5 0 0 68 9 44
2014 Non-visible minority 48 25 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 153

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 66 19 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 65
2020 Non-visible minority 56 27 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 190
2019 Visible minority 54 18 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 71
2019 Non-visible minority 48 28 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 169
2018 Visible minority 42 31 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 57
2018 Non-visible minority 53 15 13 12 6 0 0 68 18 143
2017 Visible minority 25 35 27 5 7 0 0 61 12 40
2017 Non-visible minority 38 27 17 7 9 1 0 66 17 165
2014 Visible minority 11 38 16 19 16 0 0 50 35 44
2014 Non-visible minority 23 26 20 15 15 1 0 50 30 153

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 59 24 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 63
2020 Non-visible minority 57 26 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 190
2019 Visible minority 51 21 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 71
2019 Non-visible minority 47 30 8 10 4 1 0 78 13 166
2018 Visible minority 37 31 22 5 5 0 0 68 10 57
2018 Non-visible minority 48 26 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 142
2017 Visible minority 23 44 25 2 5 0 0 68 7 40
2017 Non-visible minority 37 31 14 12 6 1 0 68 18 165
2014 Visible minority 7 40 16 21 16 0 0 47 37 44
2014 Non-visible minority 23 29 17 17 15 0 0 52 32 153

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 40 36 16 4 5 0 0 75 9 65
2020 Non-visible minority 43 29 11 11 4 2 1 74 15 191
2019 Visible minority 41 27 13 13 6 1 0 69 19 71
2019 Non-visible minority 40 21 14 10 9 5 1 65 20 169
2018 Visible minority 27 19 22 19 14 0 0 46 32 57
2018 Non-visible minority 36 20 13 15 14 1 1 57 29 143
2017 Visible minority 17 28 26 12 17 0 0 45 29 40
2017 Non-visible minority 27 16 22 17 14 3 1 45 32 165
2014 Visible minority 9 14 34 14 21 7 2 25 38 44
2014 Non-visible minority 19 15 17 18 26 4 2 36 46 153
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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 38 22 40 66
2020 Non-visible minority 32 30 39 191
2019 Visible minority 34 25 41 71
2019 Non-visible minority 35 28 37 169
2018 Visible minority 51 13 36 57
2018 Non-visible minority 38 26 37 143
2017 Visible minority 41 18 41 40
2017 Non-visible minority 33 26 41 165
2014 Visible minority 43 14 43 44
2014 Non-visible minority 43 15 42 153

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 4 23 44 9 17 4 25
2020 Non-visible minority 7 34 33 5 18 5 60
2019 Visible minority 0 21 38 8 33 0 24
2019 Non-visible minority 10 24 34 10 15 7 59
2018 Visible minority 3 10 42 3 37 3 29
2018 Non-visible minority 7 23 37 9 16 7 54
2017 Visible minority 6 25 46 6 11 6 17
2017 Non-visible minority 10 12 43 9 24 2 54
2014 Visible minority 0 11 74 11 9999 5 19
2014 Non-visible minority 2 13 56 20 9999 9 65
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 7 93 66
2020 Non-visible minority 3 97 190
2019 Visible minority 16 84 71
2019 Non-visible minority 10 90 169
2018 Visible minority 17 83 57
2018 Non-visible minority 11 89 144

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Visible minority 0 100 11
2019 Non-visible minority 0 100 17
2018 Visible minority 0 100 10
2018 Non-visible minority 0 100 15

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Visible minority 0 100 11
2019 Non-visible minority 0 100 17
2018 Visible minority 0 100 10
2018 Non-visible minority 0 100 15

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Visible minority 0 100 11
2019 Non-visible minority 0 100 17

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Visible minority 45 55 11
2019 Non-visible minority 35 65 17

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Visible minority 55 45 11
2019 Non-visible minority 29 71 17

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Visible minority 0 100 10
2018 Non-visible minority 0 100 15

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Visible minority 0 100 10
2018 Non-visible minority 0 100 15

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Visible minority 46 54 11
2019 Non-visible minority 47 53 17

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 26 24 17 2 1 21 9 72 4 65
2020 Non-visible minority 36 15 14 3 1 25 6 74 5 191
2019 Visible minority 28 21 14 7 6 14 10 65 17 71
2019 Non-visible minority 38 16 14 9 2 14 8 69 14 169
2018 Visible minority 22 28 19 7 5 14 5 62 15 56
2018 Non-visible minority 33 19 15 7 4 18 3 66 15 144
2017 Visible minority 13 8 27 13 8 18 13 30 30 38
2017 Non-visible minority 23 20 17 8 9 23 2 56 22 164
2014 Visible minority 9 18 30 7 23 9 4 32 34 44
2014 Non-visible minority 16 20 18 9 13 21 3 48 29 153

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 48 32 9 0 1 10 0 88 2 65
2020 Non-visible minority 66 21 6 3 1 4 0 90 4 191
2019 Visible minority 54 21 11 3 3 6 1 82 6 70
2019 Non-visible minority 61 22 11 2 1 2 0 85 4 169
2018 Visible minority 53 31 10 0 2 3 0 88 2 56
2018 Non-visible minority 59 25 8 3 2 2 1 87 5 144
2017 Visible minority 26 26 17 10 7 10 3 60 19 40
2017 Non-visible minority 39 31 14 9 4 3 0 72 13 165
2014 Visible minority 14 23 27 9 16 11 0 41 28 44
2014 Non-visible minority 33 25 17 8 9 8 1 63 19 153
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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 9 91 66
2020 Non-visible minority 3 97 191
2019 Visible minority 11 89 71
2019 Non-visible minority 4 96 168
2018 Visible minority 17 83 57
2018 Non-visible minority 4 96 144

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 29 21 17 4 2 21 6 69 8 66
2020 Non-visible minority 38 16 11 2 0 28 4 80 4 190
2019 Visible minority 24 24 21 6 3 14 8 62 11 71
2019 Non-visible minority 41 12 13 3 2 19 9 75 7 169
2018 Visible minority 26 21 20 3 5 15 9 62 11 57
2018 Non-visible minority 33 18 16 3 1 23 5 71 7 144
2017 Visible minority 18 8 19 10 7 33 5 41 28 40
2017 Non-visible minority 21 16 20 5 2 32 3 59 11 164
2014 Visible minority 12 9 25 7 14 25 9 31 31 44
2014 Non-visible minority 16 13 24 2 4 37 4 49 10 153

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 51 27 6 5 1 8 1 86 7 65
2020 Non-visible minority 65 22 5 2 0 5 0 92 3 191
2019 Visible minority 55 18 15 3 1 6 1 79 5 71
2019 Non-visible minority 65 19 8 4 1 2 1 88 4 169
2018 Visible minority 47 29 13 2 4 3 2 80 6 57
2018 Non-visible minority 56 26 8 2 1 5 1 88 4 143
2017 Visible minority 23 20 25 2 7 22 0 56 13 39
2017 Non-visible minority 42 33 11 5 1 7 0 81 7 165
2014 Visible minority 16 23 18 5 14 23 2 51 24 44
2014 Non-visible minority 35 22 20 4 4 15 0 68 9 153
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 50 23 12 4 8 0 3 75 13 66
2020 Non-visible minority 56 22 10 4 6 1 2 80 10 191

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 53 24 11 6 3 2 2 79 9 65
2020 Non-visible minority 46 24 17 9 3 0 1 71 12 191
2019 Visible minority 34 37 14 11 4 0 0 70 16 71
2019 Non-visible minority 32 31 15 10 11 1 1 64 21 168
2018 Visible minority 31 37 17 5 8 0 2 69 14 57
2018 Non-visible minority 20 25 25 11 16 0 2 46 28 144
2017 Visible minority 24 34 15 10 12 2 2 62 23 40
2017 Non-visible minority 19 25 25 10 19 1 1 44 30 164

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 16 26 26 20 13 0 0 41 33 66
2020 Non-visible minority 15 25 27 18 14 0 0 40 33 191
2019 Visible minority 25 35 24 13 3 0 0 60 16 71
2019 Non-visible minority 14 35 24 18 8 1 0 49 27 168
2018 Visible minority 19 46 20 10 4 0 2 66 14 57
2018 Non-visible minority 12 26 34 21 7 0 1 38 28 144
2017 Visible minority 24 24 22 17 7 0 5 51 26 40
2017 Non-visible minority 14 30 25 17 12 1 1 45 30 164

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 17 32 23 17 9 0 2 50 27 66
2020 Non-visible minority 17 31 29 14 8 0 1 49 22 191
2019 Visible minority 27 29 20 18 4 0 1 57 22 69
2019 Non-visible minority 21 35 22 11 7 1 2 59 19 167
2018 Visible minority 30 30 19 12 7 0 2 62 19 57
2018 Non-visible minority 17 37 29 12 5 0 1 54 17 144
2017 Visible minority 19 29 13 17 14 0 7 52 34 40
2017 Non-visible minority 20 31 26 13 8 1 1 52 22 164

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 24 19 25 17 12 3 2 44 30 65
2020 Non-visible minority 16 25 26 17 16 0 0 41 32 191
2019 Visible minority 26 30 20 14 10 0 0 56 24 70
2019 Non-visible minority 20 28 23 15 12 2 1 49 28 169
2018 Visible minority 26 26 15 17 12 2 2 54 30 57
2018 Non-visible minority 10 31 26 19 12 0 1 42 32 143
2017 Visible minority 28 20 17 18 10 0 7 52 30 40
2017 Non-visible minority 14 21 24 17 20 1 2 36 39 165

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 32 15 27 15 10 0 1 47 26 66
2020 Non-visible minority 32 28 21 11 7 1 1 61 17 191
2019 Visible minority 54 19 16 7 1 0 3 75 9 70
2019 Non-visible minority 43 30 14 8 2 1 1 75 10 168
2018 Visible minority 55 15 20 3 0 2 5 75 4 57
2018 Non-visible minority 37 42 10 6 3 0 3 81 9 144
2017 Visible minority 43 27 13 8 2 0 7 75 11 40
2017 Non-visible minority 37 34 13 4 8 1 3 74 12 165

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 22 20 28 23 7 0 0 41 30 65
2020 Non-visible minority 25 31 19 14 11 0 1 56 25 191
2019 Visible minority 37 32 20 6 6 0 0 69 11 71
2019 Non-visible minority 33 28 19 13 7 1 1 62 19 168
2018 Visible minority 39 22 22 9 5 2 2 63 14 57
2018 Non-visible minority 24 32 28 9 5 0 2 57 14 144
2017 Visible minority 30 36 12 13 7 0 2 68 20 40
2017 Non-visible minority 23 31 24 16 5 1 1 54 22 165

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 36 14 19 10 9 0 12 56 22 66
2020 Non-visible minority 37 15 19 11 11 0 8 56 23 189

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 37 39 14 6 2 0 2 77 8 66
2020 Non-visible minority 42 34 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 188
2019 Visible minority 36 33 21 4 3 0 3 71 7 70
2019 Non-visible minority 33 36 20 6 4 1 1 70 10 168
2018 Visible minority 24 38 14 17 4 0 4 64 22 56
2018 Non-visible minority 28 40 19 10 3 1 0 68 12 143
2017 Visible minority 22 28 18 16 10 0 7 54 27 40
2017 Non-visible minority 28 35 20 10 4 2 2 65 14 165

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 30 18 31 14 6 0 2 49 20 65
2020 Non-visible minority 19 30 28 15 7 0 1 50 22 190
2019 Visible minority 27 30 21 17 4 0 1 57 21 71
2019 Non-visible minority 20 37 22 11 8 1 1 58 20 167
2018 Visible minority 18 29 25 10 12 2 3 50 23 57
2018 Non-visible minority 15 35 26 14 10 1 0 50 23 143
2017 Visible minority 30 7 21 20 14 2 5 40 37 40
2017 Non-visible minority 18 27 25 18 10 1 1 46 28 164

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 35 30 20 9 5 0 2 66 14 66
2020 Non-visible minority 31 35 18 10 5 0 1 66 16 189
2019 Visible minority 29 25 27 7 10 0 1 56 17 71
2019 Non-visible minority 24 35 21 11 7 1 1 60 18 167
2018 Visible minority 19 38 17 15 7 0 3 59 23 57
2018 Non-visible minority 27 30 18 17 7 1 0 58 24 143
2017 Visible minority 19 24 17 17 15 2 5 47 34 40
2017 Non-visible minority 27 30 20 13 8 1 1 59 21 164

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 53 19 16 9 1 0 2 73 11 66
2020 Non-visible minority 54 21 13 6 4 0 2 77 10 190
2019 Visible minority 44 24 17 11 4 0 0 68 16 71
2019 Non-visible minority 54 21 12 5 5 1 0 77 11 169

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 34 30 30 4 2 0 0 65 6 66
2020 Non-visible minority 31 32 19 9 8 0 1 63 17 189

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 31 32 23 10 4 0 0 62 15 66
2020 Non-visible minority 33 32 20 9 6 0 0 64 15 190
2019 Visible minority 36 31 20 7 6 0 0 67 13 70
2019 Non-visible minority 37 30 17 7 7 1 0 68 15 167
2018 Visible minority 38 24 24 7 5 0 2 63 12 57
2018 Non-visible minority 32 27 24 11 6 1 0 59 17 143
2017 Visible minority 28 22 26 10 10 0 5 53 20 40
2017 Non-visible minority 31 30 25 5 5 1 1 63 11 163

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 56 18 14 6 3 0 3 76 10 66
2020 Non-visible minority 55 25 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 191
2019 Visible minority 71 16 9 1 1 0 1 88 3 70
2019 Non-visible minority 70 17 5 5 1 1 1 88 7 168
2018 Visible minority 63 25 5 0 4 0 4 91 4 56
2018 Non-visible minority 63 16 12 3 5 1 0 79 9 143
2017 Visible minority 63 22 7 2 2 0 2 88 5 40
2017 Non-visible minority 67 18 8 3 2 1 0 86 5 164

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 42 33 17 3 5 0 0 76 8 65
2020 Non-visible minority 38 32 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 191

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 75 10 2 2 2 0 10 94 4 66
2020 Non-visible minority 88 4 3 3 1 0 2 94 3 191
2019 Visible minority 79 7 1 0 4 1 7 94 5 71
2019 Non-visible minority 84 5 2 2 2 1 3 93 4 167
2018 Visible minority 76 12 2 0 2 0 9 96 2 57
2018 Non-visible minority 80 10 1 3 2 1 3 94 5 142

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 77 12 2 5 0 2 3 93 5 65
2020 Non-visible minority 91 3 2 2 1 1 1 95 3 190
2019 Visible minority 63 17 7 3 6 1 3 84 9 71
2019 Non-visible minority 80 8 7 0 1 1 2 91 1 169
2018 Visible minority 57 19 10 2 9 0 3 79 11 57
2018 Non-visible minority 76 12 6 0 4 1 1 90 4 143
2017 Visible minority 52 12 9 7 10 0 10 71 19 40
2017 Non-visible minority 70 10 9 5 3 2 1 82 8 165

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 74 17 3 1 0 2 3 95 1 65
2020 Non-visible minority 80 13 6 0 1 0 0 94 1 190
2019 Visible minority 61 24 7 1 1 3 3 90 3 71
2019 Non-visible minority 60 28 7 1 1 1 2 91 2 169
2018 Visible minority 49 32 9 3 2 0 5 86 5 57
2018 Non-visible minority 55 34 6 2 1 1 0 90 3 143
2017 Visible minority 32 39 7 7 7 0 7 77 15 40
2017 Non-visible minority 61 28 6 3 1 1 1 91 4 163

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 79 8 10 0 0 3 0 89 0 66
2020 Non-visible minority 74 12 9 3 3 0 0 85 5 190
2019 Visible minority 62 23 8 1 1 3 1 88 3 71
2019 Non-visible minority 59 20 12 4 2 1 2 81 7 169
2018 Visible minority 51 20 10 7 9 0 3 73 16 57
2018 Non-visible minority 55 23 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 143
2017 Visible minority 45 24 10 7 7 0 7 74 15 40
2017 Non-visible minority 57 21 9 8 2 1 1 80 10 164

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 66 13 7 0 2 0 12 90 2 66
2020 Non-visible minority 73 12 2 0 1 0 13 97 1 190
2019 Visible minority 63 6 3 0 0 1 26 96 0 68
2019 Non-visible minority 64 10 4 1 1 1 19 93 2 169
2018 Visible minority 51 13 2 4 0 0 31 92 5 57
2018 Non-visible minority 56 11 6 1 0 1 26 91 1 143
2017 Visible minority 42 16 0 0 0 0 42 100 0 40
2017 Non-visible minority 62 10 4 3 0 1 20 92 3 163

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 74 13 6 1 2 2 2 91 3 65
2020 Non-visible minority 80 11 5 1 0 0 3 94 1 191
2019 Visible minority 75 14 4 0 0 1 6 95 0 71
2019 Non-visible minority 77 14 4 0 0 1 4 96 0 167
2018 Visible minority 61 18 4 0 0 2 15 96 0 57
2018 Non-visible minority 71 19 7 1 0 1 1 92 1 144
2017 Visible minority 58 18 5 0 2 2 15 91 3 40
2017 Non-visible minority 72 18 5 0 0 1 4 95 0 164

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 72 17 5 1 5 0 0 89 6 64
2020 Non-visible minority 73 13 5 4 4 0 1 87 8 190
2019 Visible minority 65 20 3 6 4 0 3 87 10 71
2019 Non-visible minority 76 7 6 4 5 1 1 85 9 169
2018 Visible minority 50 17 3 9 8 2 10 77 19 57
2018 Non-visible minority 69 11 7 6 5 0 2 82 11 144
2017 Visible minority 48 12 13 5 16 2 5 64 22 40
2017 Non-visible minority 51 14 11 10 11 1 1 68 21 164

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 55 22 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 65
2020 Non-visible minority 48 24 20 4 3 1 1 73 7 191
2019 Visible minority 56 24 11 3 3 0 3 83 6 71
2019 Non-visible minority 58 20 13 4 2 2 1 81 6 166
2018 Visible minority 46 17 20 6 3 0 7 68 10 57
2018 Non-visible minority 49 28 13 4 3 0 1 79 8 143
2017 Visible minority 60 10 12 2 3 0 12 80 6 40
2017 Non-visible minority 57 25 12 2 1 1 1 84 4 163

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 23 47 21 5 2 3 0 72 6 66
2020 Non-visible minority 33 36 19 8 3 1 0 70 11 190

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 15 23 44 13 4 0 0 38 18 66
2020 Non-visible minority 12 37 34 12 4 1 1 50 16 191
2019 Visible minority 23 34 34 6 4 0 0 56 10 71
2019 Non-visible minority 15 31 37 12 3 1 0 47 15 169
2018 Visible minority 15 41 34 9 2 0 0 56 10 57
2018 Non-visible minority 13 29 37 16 4 1 1 42 20 144
2017 Visible minority 12 38 40 7 2 0 0 50 10 40
2017 Non-visible minority 6 28 42 15 8 0 0 34 24 165

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 12 28 34 20 6 0 0 27 40 65
2020 Non-visible minority 12 20 37 22 9 0 0 31 32 190
2019 Visible minority 10 17 41 23 7 0 1 30 28 70
2019 Non-visible minority 8 22 37 20 11 1 1 31 31 168
2018 Visible minority 2 20 44 21 14 0 0 34 22 57
2018 Non-visible minority 5 26 37 22 9 1 0 31 31 144
2017 Visible minority 3 13 56 19 10 0 0 29 15 39
2017 Non-visible minority 9 21 42 18 9 1 1 27 31 165

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 50 35 8 5 0 3 0 87 5 65
2020 Non-visible minority 49 40 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 191
2019 Visible minority 39 36 9 10 4 3 0 76 15 70
2019 Non-visible minority 41 40 10 5 2 2 0 82 8 168
2018 Visible minority 34 34 26 2 2 3 0 70 4 57
2018 Non-visible minority 32 54 6 5 1 1 1 88 6 143
2017 Visible minority 18 59 14 2 2 5 0 81 5 40
2017 Non-visible minority 23 44 16 10 2 4 0 70 13 164

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 46 32 15 3 0 3 0 81 3 65
2020 Non-visible minority 50 29 7 8 3 3 0 82 11 191

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 42 26 18 9 0 5 0 72 9 66
2020 Non-visible minority 49 24 8 13 5 1 0 74 18 191

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 47 29 15 0 1 8 0 82 2 66
2020 Non-visible minority 62 21 9 3 1 3 1 87 4 191

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 39 38 15 5 1 2 0 78 6 66
2020 Non-visible minority 45 32 12 8 2 1 0 78 10 191
2019 Visible minority 41 32 14 7 3 3 0 75 10 71
2019 Non-visible minority 35 36 12 10 5 2 0 72 15 168
2018 Visible minority 30 35 24 7 2 2 0 67 9 57
2018 Non-visible minority 32 40 6 15 5 1 1 73 21 144
2017 Visible minority 13 35 27 16 5 5 0 50 21 40
2017 Non-visible minority 25 38 14 13 7 3 0 65 21 164

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 56 38 5 2 0 0 0 94 2 66
2020 Non-visible minority 62 31 3 3 0 1 0 94 3 191

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 63 30 5 2 0 0 0 94 2 66
2020 Non-visible minority 65 28 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 191

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 52 31 16 1 0 0 0 83 1 65
2020 Non-visible minority 55 29 10 3 0 1 2 86 3 190

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 61 29 8 0 0 0 2 92 0 64
2020 Non-visible minority 67 23 7 1 0 1 2 92 1 191

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 74 20 5 0 0 0 1 95 0 66
2020 Non-visible minority 75 14 5 0 0 5 2 95 0 190

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 61 33 5 0 0 2 0 95 0 65
2020 Non-visible minority 71 19 5 3 0 2 0 92 3 190

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 52 34 9 2 0 3 0 89 2 66
2020 Non-visible minority 64 25 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 190

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 68 25 2 3 2 0 0 94 5 66
2020 Non-visible minority 76 17 4 2 0 1 0 94 2 191

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Non-visible minority 48 40 2 10 0 0 0 88 10 42
2019 Visible minority 20 60 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2019 Non-visible minority 32 45 13 2 0 3 5 84 3 40

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 100 0 11
2020 Non-visible minority 100 0 42

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 28 64 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2020 Non-visible minority 45 29 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 42
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 15 85 65
2020 Non-visible minority 4 96 191

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 13 87 64
2020 Non-visible minority 6 94 191
2019 Visible minority 14 86 71
2019 Non-visible minority 17 83 169
2017 Visible minority 22 78 40
2017 Non-visible minority 21 79 165
2014 Visible minority 18 82 44
2014 Non-visible minority 20 80 153

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Visible minority 90 10 10
2019 Non-visible minority 79 21 29
2017 Non-visible minority 70 30 34
2014 Non-visible minority 74 26 30

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 56 28 12 0 0 0 4 88 0 24
2014 Non-visible minority 58 17 13 8 4 0 0 75 13 22

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 50 32 1 0 0 5 12 98 0 66
2020 Non-visible minority 59 30 5 1 1 1 2 92 2 191
Top of page

Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 27 50 20 3 65 35 66
2020 Non-visible minority 38 43 15 4 53 47 191

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 39 61 18
2020 Non-visible minority 36 64 74

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 5 51 17 16 11 0 0 56 26 18
2020 Non-visible minority 38 26 7 15 13 2 0 65 28 74

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 5 39 23 11 22 0 0 44 33 18
2020 Non-visible minority 15 17 7 26 31 0 4 34 59 74

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Visible minority 46 21 8 3 3 3 16 83 8 66
2020 Non-visible minority 55 16 11 4 4 2 9 80 9 190
2019 Visible minority 54 19 7 2 6 0 12 83 8 68
2019 Non-visible minority 49 18 12 7 5 1 8 74 13 166
2018 Visible minority 46 25 12 5 7 0 5 75 13 57
2018 Non-visible minority 52 19 9 8 3 0 9 78 12 144
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