2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Women and Gender Equality Canada by Question 115. What is your gender?

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 38 42 0 13 8 0 0 80 20 41
2020 Female gender 41 47 3 6 2 0 0 88 9 205

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 71 14 8 2 5 0 0 85 7 41
2020 Female gender 79 16 2 1 1 1 0 96 2 204

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 36 37 10 10 5 0 3 75 15 41
2020 Female gender 29 44 8 12 5 0 1 74 18 204
2019 Male gender 32 45 14 8 0 0 0 77 8 21
2019 Female gender 44 37 7 9 3 0 1 81 12 174

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 24 54 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 41
2020 Female gender 24 48 12 12 2 1 1 73 15 205
2019 Male gender 21 51 18 4 6 0 0 72 10 21
2019 Female gender 23 39 16 17 5 0 0 62 22 173

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 35 46 14 2 3 0 0 81 5 41
2020 Female gender 34 43 11 8 3 1 0 78 12 204
2019 Male gender 50 34 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 21
2019 Female gender 41 32 15 9 2 0 1 74 11 174

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 43 34 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 41
2020 Female gender 38 34 9 11 9 0 0 71 19 204
2019 Male gender 56 19 14 11 0 0 0 75 11 21
2019 Female gender 43 32 13 7 4 1 0 75 12 174

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 40 37 16 0 7 0 0 77 7 41
2020 Female gender 35 45 8 10 1 0 0 80 11 205
2019 Male gender 45 30 6 4 15 0 0 75 20 21
2019 Female gender 41 41 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 174

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 35 29 17 9 10 0 0 64 19 41
2020 Female gender 37 38 12 10 4 0 0 75 14 204
2019 Male gender 38 41 0 15 6 0 0 79 21 21
2019 Female gender 36 36 12 11 6 1 0 72 16 174

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 20 44 12 17 8 0 0 64 24 41
2020 Female gender 26 45 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 203
2019 Male gender 32 47 6 6 10 0 0 79 15 21
2019 Female gender 26 40 11 17 7 0 0 65 24 174

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 40 41 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 41
2020 Female gender 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 204
2019 Male gender 57 23 11 4 6 0 0 79 10 21
2019 Female gender 45 34 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 173

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 35 34 9 15 8 0 0 68 23 41
2020 Female gender 39 34 13 9 4 0 0 73 14 204
2019 Male gender 52 29 0 4 15 0 0 80 20 21
2019 Female gender 35 38 13 10 5 0 0 73 14 173

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 50 16 26 2 5 0 0 66 7 41
2020 Female gender 45 38 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 202
2019 Male gender 50 30 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 21
2019 Female gender 49 36 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 172

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 45 36 7 5 7 0 0 81 12 41
2020 Female gender 30 40 10 17 3 0 0 71 19 203
2019 Male gender 43 37 4 10 6 0 0 80 15 21
2019 Female gender 36 41 9 10 5 0 0 77 14 174

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 47 34 7 2 10 0 0 81 12 41
2020 Female gender 37 34 12 12 5 0 0 70 17 204
2019 Male gender 46 24 11 0 20 0 0 69 20 21
2019 Female gender 42 30 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 174

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 33 45 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 40
2020 Female gender 26 43 15 12 4 0 0 69 16 203
2019 Male gender 41 33 11 6 10 0 0 74 15 21
2019 Female gender 29 45 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 173

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 45 32 13 2 8 0 0 76 10 41
2020 Female gender 39 39 10 9 2 1 0 78 12 205
2019 Male gender 47 33 6 4 10 0 0 79 15 20
2019 Female gender 45 37 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 174

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 40 22 17 12 9 0 0 62 21 41
2020 Female gender 26 31 24 12 6 0 0 57 19 203
2019 Male gender 42 28 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 21
2019 Female gender 36 37 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 174

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 24 20 36 14 5 0 0 19 44 41
2020 Female gender 18 39 28 12 1 2 0 14 58 203
2019 Male gender 10 34 43 10 4 0 0 14 43 21
2019 Female gender 15 27 35 16 8 0 0 24 41 173

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 19 24 25 22 10 0 0 32 43 41
2020 Female gender 17 25 27 23 5 3 0 29 43 204
2019 Male gender 23 10 40 15 8 4 0 24 34 21
2019 Female gender 21 29 23 16 8 3 0 25 52 173

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 17 22 35 19 5 3 0 24 40 40
2020 Female gender 18 23 34 18 4 2 0 23 42 204
2019 Male gender 10 29 35 22 4 0 0 26 39 21
2019 Female gender 22 23 32 15 6 1 1 22 45 174

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 22 20 28 12 13 6 0 26 44 40
2020 Female gender 23 30 29 12 4 1 0 16 54 205
2019 Male gender 15 15 26 34 10 0 0 43 31 21
2019 Female gender 18 20 31 21 9 1 1 30 38 174

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 19 21 19 20 20 0 0 40 41 41
2020 Female gender 22 23 26 18 7 3 1 26 47 205
2019 Male gender 15 30 17 19 13 6 0 34 48 21
2019 Female gender 17 15 25 28 11 2 1 40 33 174

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 26 26 21 17 2 5 2 21 57 41
2020 Female gender 20 24 30 14 6 5 1 21 47 204
2019 Male gender 18 20 19 30 9 4 0 41 39 21
2019 Female gender 14 26 24 20 11 4 2 33 42 174

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 12 21 27 22 13 5 0 36 35 41
2020 Female gender 18 17 35 22 6 2 0 29 36 204
2019 Male gender 20 10 37 10 23 0 0 34 29 21
2019 Female gender 14 20 30 20 10 4 1 32 36 174

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 8 10 30 26 27 0 0 53 18 41
2020 Female gender 3 14 29 40 14 0 0 54 17 204
2019 Male gender 4 14 15 34 33 0 0 66 18 21
2019 Female gender 7 21 20 33 19 0 0 52 28 173
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 30 17 17 5 0 23 9 68 7 41
2020 Female gender 26 29 18 8 2 9 7 66 13 203
2019 Male gender 29 32 4 20 6 0 10 67 28 21
2019 Female gender 31 30 16 5 4 10 4 71 11 172

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 69 18 2 5 5 0 0 87 10 41
2020 Female gender 56 24 7 8 4 1 0 81 12 204
2019 Male gender 41 36 6 5 6 6 0 82 12 19
2019 Female gender 56 25 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 173

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 68 22 2 5 2 0 0 90 8 41
2020 Female gender 63 28 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 204
2019 Male gender 65 14 11 0 10 0 0 79 10 21
2019 Female gender 60 28 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 173

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 60 26 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 41
2020 Female gender 54 32 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 205
2019 Male gender 51 28 10 6 6 0 0 79 11 21
2019 Female gender 55 30 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 173

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 58 22 10 0 3 7 0 86 3 41
2020 Female gender 55 27 8 3 2 2 4 87 5 205
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 67 19 9 0 0 2 2 90 0 41
2020 Female gender 60 21 11 4 2 0 1 82 7 205
2019 Male gender 69 14 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 21
2019 Female gender 50 26 15 7 1 0 1 76 9 174

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 56 22 8 9 2 3 0 80 12 40
2020 Female gender 52 30 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 205
2019 Male gender 38 32 10 11 0 4 6 77 12 21
2019 Female gender 40 31 13 10 4 1 1 72 15 174

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 67 16 9 5 0 0 3 85 6 41
2020 Female gender 55 26 10 2 4 2 1 83 6 205

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 62 18 12 5 0 3 0 83 5 41
2020 Female gender 51 30 6 7 4 1 1 82 11 205
2019 Male gender 63 26 0 6 6 0 0 89 11 21
2019 Female gender 42 30 14 9 4 0 1 73 13 173

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 34 66 41
2020 Female gender 40 60 205

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 52 14 7 5 0 15 7 84 7 41
2020 Female gender 55 22 5 2 1 3 12 90 4 205

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 55 26 4 9 3 3 0 83 12 41
2020 Female gender 55 28 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 204
2019 Male gender 57 32 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 21
2019 Female gender 50 26 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 174
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 47 29 12 0 5 7 0 82 5 41
2020 Female gender 36 30 10 10 2 12 0 75 14 205
2019 Male gender 38 33 20 6 0 4 0 74 6 21
2019 Female gender 35 38 9 11 3 5 0 76 14 172

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 35 37 10 4 10 5 0 75 15 41
2020 Female gender 30 36 13 12 7 2 0 66 20 205
2019 Male gender 29 37 18 15 0 0 0 66 15 21
2019 Female gender 31 35 14 12 5 2 0 68 18 172

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 19 32 17 14 12 5 0 54 28 41
2020 Female gender 16 31 20 20 10 3 0 49 31 205
2019 Male gender 19 33 14 34 0 0 0 52 34 21
2019 Female gender 15 39 17 17 9 3 0 56 27 172

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 14 42 19 12 10 3 0 58 23 41
2020 Female gender 17 35 19 19 7 3 0 54 27 205
2019 Male gender 19 37 21 23 0 0 0 56 23 21
2019 Female gender 14 32 17 21 13 3 0 47 36 173

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 56 22 12 4 3 3 0 80 7 41
2020 Female gender 42 25 20 8 4 1 0 68 12 205
2019 Male gender 46 30 5 6 8 6 0 80 15 21
2019 Female gender 53 23 12 8 2 1 1 78 10 174
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 25 47 16 2 7 3 0 73 10 41
2020 Female gender 29 41 14 12 3 1 0 71 15 204
2019 Male gender 18 46 11 24 0 0 0 65 24 21
2019 Female gender 29 37 11 15 6 2 0 67 21 174

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 13 38 11 24 11 3 0 53 36 39
2020 Female gender 13 33 21 20 11 2 0 47 32 203
2019 Male gender 14 28 19 25 14 0 0 42 39 21
2019 Female gender 11 36 16 20 14 2 0 48 35 174

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 32 31 12 15 0 10 0 70 17 41
2020 Female gender 24 38 13 16 4 5 0 65 21 204
2019 Male gender 29 38 8 5 20 0 0 67 24 21
2019 Female gender 24 21 16 24 10 3 1 48 36 173

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 33 33 29 2 3 0 0 66 5 41
2020 Female gender 29 36 19 11 4 1 0 66 15 204
2019 Male gender 24 43 5 8 20 0 0 67 28 21
2019 Female gender 23 27 23 18 6 3 0 52 24 170

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 21 21 18 4 8 22 5 59 17 41
2020 Female gender 19 22 16 16 9 15 4 50 30 205
2019 Male gender 20 24 24 15 4 9 4 50 23 21
2019 Female gender 18 16 22 17 10 15 3 40 33 174

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 22 39 19 10 5 5 0 64 16 41
2020 Female gender 20 32 19 16 7 6 1 55 25 204
2019 Male gender 23 43 10 13 6 6 0 70 19 21
2019 Female gender 23 30 22 12 8 5 0 56 21 174

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 17 20 22 21 12 7 0 41 36 41
2020 Female gender 20 27 19 16 11 5 1 51 29 203
2019 Male gender 33 19 8 21 10 4 5 57 34 21
2019 Female gender 25 30 12 15 12 5 1 58 29 174

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 43 33 19 0 0 3 2 80 0 41
2020 Female gender 46 24 13 6 4 0 5 75 11 205
2019 Male gender 48 38 6 4 0 0 4 90 4 21
2019 Female gender 59 17 11 4 5 0 4 79 10 174

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 39 22 20 9 5 3 2 64 15 41
2020 Female gender 44 25 20 5 2 1 4 72 7 205
2019 Male gender 42 26 10 4 14 0 4 71 19 21
2019 Female gender 46 22 21 4 1 1 5 72 6 173

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 70 2 10 0 5 10 2 82 6 41
2020 Female gender 78 8 4 2 2 3 4 92 4 203
2019 Male gender 82 0 4 0 10 4 0 85 10 21
2019 Female gender 75 5 4 2 3 3 8 90 5 173

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 83 10 0 0 0 5 2 100 0 41
2020 Female gender 79 8 4 0 1 1 6 94 1 203
2019 Male gender 72 18 0 4 0 0 6 96 4 21
2019 Female gender 77 6 3 1 1 1 12 95 1 172

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 28 38 20 10 5 0 0 66 15 41
2020 Female gender 21 48 15 9 3 3 0 72 13 204
2019 Male gender 15 52 8 15 6 4 0 69 22 21
2019 Female gender 26 44 16 8 4 1 1 71 13 174

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 47 40 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 40
2020 Female gender 39 41 9 7 3 1 0 80 10 204
2019 Male gender 39 46 0 6 10 0 0 85 15 21
2019 Female gender 48 28 14 8 2 1 0 77 9 173

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 52 31 7 7 0 3 0 85 8 41
2020 Female gender 45 36 11 4 1 2 0 83 5 203
2019 Male gender 52 29 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 21
2019 Female gender 55 25 9 5 2 3 0 83 8 174

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 56 29 7 3 0 5 0 90 3 41
2020 Female gender 49 36 7 4 2 2 0 86 6 205

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 56 22 12 0 3 2 4 84 3 41
2020 Female gender 49 31 8 4 3 2 3 84 8 203

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 60 28 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 41
2020 Female gender 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 203
2019 Male gender 52 33 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 21
2019 Female gender 57 29 9 2 2 0 0 86 4 173

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 40 29 10 9 10 3 0 70 20 41
2020 Female gender 31 31 15 10 12 0 0 62 22 204
2019 Male gender 38 24 18 0 20 0 0 62 20 21
2019 Female gender 36 28 21 6 9 0 0 64 15 173

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 35 24 21 7 10 3 0 61 18 41
2020 Female gender 33 35 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 204
2019 Male gender 23 57 0 4 15 0 0 80 20 21
2019 Female gender 36 33 18 6 7 0 0 69 13 173

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 33 12 24 14 10 7 0 48 26 41
2020 Female gender 31 25 18 13 11 2 0 57 24 204
2019 Male gender 38 23 10 13 15 0 0 62 28 21
2019 Female gender 29 28 21 13 8 2 0 58 21 172
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 46 19 35 41
2020 Female gender 40 28 32 205
2019 Male gender 38 33 29 21
2019 Female gender 38 25 38 174

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 0 15 68 0 16 0 19
2020 Female gender 6 21 59 5 8 1 82
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 17 9 12 5 2 47 7 56 17 41
2020 Female gender 12 13 16 6 2 41 9 51 16 204
2019 Male gender 15 19 14 4 15 33 0 50 29 21
2019 Female gender 10 11 25 9 8 29 9 33 27 174

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 38 30 5 10 5 12 0 77 17 41
2020 Female gender 30 28 20 9 1 10 1 66 12 205
2019 Male gender 29 34 13 4 15 6 0 66 21 21
2019 Female gender 29 28 17 9 5 12 0 64 17 173
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 17 9 15 8 3 47 3 51 20 41
2020 Female gender 17 14 14 2 3 40 9 63 10 202
2019 Male gender 25 21 13 0 12 29 0 65 16 20
2019 Female gender 14 8 26 4 3 35 9 40 13 174

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 40 34 4 7 3 12 0 84 11 41
2020 Female gender 36 30 19 3 1 10 1 74 5 205
2019 Male gender 33 28 18 4 11 6 0 64 16 21
2019 Female gender 40 20 16 7 3 15 0 70 12 173
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 44 18 25 11 0 2 0 64 11 40
2020 Female gender 54 16 11 11 4 0 4 72 16 205

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 42 15 22 14 5 2 0 58 19 41
2020 Female gender 37 25 18 14 7 0 0 62 21 205
2019 Male gender 15 32 38 0 14 0 0 48 14 21
2019 Female gender 31 25 22 11 11 0 1 56 22 174

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 10 25 25 28 12 0 0 35 40 41
2020 Female gender 11 19 30 18 22 0 0 29 40 205
2019 Male gender 8 27 24 29 11 0 0 36 40 21
2019 Female gender 21 26 26 22 6 0 0 46 28 173

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 20 27 24 10 19 0 0 47 29 41
2020 Female gender 12 19 29 15 24 1 0 32 39 205
2019 Male gender 10 41 4 15 29 0 0 51 45 21
2019 Female gender 24 25 23 19 9 0 0 49 28 171

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 25 13 20 18 24 0 0 38 43 41
2020 Female gender 12 22 23 22 20 1 0 34 43 205
2019 Male gender 8 24 33 20 15 0 0 32 35 21
2019 Female gender 24 21 22 22 11 0 0 45 33 173

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 39 15 25 13 5 0 3 55 19 41
2020 Female gender 27 23 26 8 14 0 2 51 23 204
2019 Male gender 28 41 10 6 10 0 6 73 16 21
2019 Female gender 41 31 12 10 6 0 1 73 15 173

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 38 22 16 14 10 0 0 60 24 41
2020 Female gender 22 29 17 14 18 0 1 51 32 205
2019 Male gender 24 46 9 6 10 0 6 74 16 21
2019 Female gender 37 27 22 7 7 0 1 64 15 172

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 34 29 25 5 2 0 5 66 8 40
2020 Female gender 32 17 18 13 11 0 9 54 26 204

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 25 39 17 10 10 0 0 64 19 41
2020 Female gender 20 32 23 18 5 1 0 53 24 205
2019 Male gender 26 45 8 15 6 0 0 71 21 21
2019 Female gender 29 31 26 9 6 0 0 59 15 173

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 15 24 25 14 22 0 0 39 36 41
2020 Female gender 14 24 27 20 13 1 0 39 34 205
2019 Male gender 24 34 9 20 14 0 0 57 34 21
2019 Female gender 24 30 23 15 7 0 1 54 22 173

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 12 32 25 15 14 2 0 45 30 41
2020 Female gender 22 25 26 15 12 0 0 47 27 205
2019 Male gender 24 38 4 20 14 0 0 62 34 21
2019 Female gender 22 28 24 11 14 0 1 51 25 173

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 39 22 17 11 10 0 0 61 21 41
2020 Female gender 43 28 13 10 6 1 0 71 16 205
2019 Male gender 41 25 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 21
2019 Female gender 44 27 13 10 6 0 1 71 16 173

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 37 19 14 22 8 0 0 56 30 41
2020 Female gender 25 33 26 13 4 0 0 57 17 205

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 39 33 13 9 5 0 0 72 15 41
2020 Female gender 28 32 25 9 6 0 0 61 14 203
2019 Male gender 20 53 18 10 0 0 0 73 10 21
2019 Female gender 38 35 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 172

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 54 19 17 2 7 0 0 73 10 41
2020 Female gender 45 29 16 6 1 1 2 75 8 204
2019 Male gender 37 45 4 0 8 0 6 87 9 21
2019 Female gender 57 21 10 5 6 0 1 79 11 172

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 53 25 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 41
2020 Female gender 34 37 22 5 2 0 0 71 7 203

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 73 15 7 2 0 0 2 90 2 41
2020 Female gender 70 18 5 1 1 0 4 93 2 204
2019 Male gender 52 30 4 0 4 0 10 91 5 21
2019 Female gender 75 13 4 2 3 0 3 91 5 172

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 75 7 5 2 8 0 2 84 10 41
2020 Female gender 78 10 2 4 3 0 3 91 7 202
2019 Male gender 63 21 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 21
2019 Female gender 68 13 9 2 4 1 3 84 7 173

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 83 12 2 0 2 0 0 95 2 41
2020 Female gender 71 19 5 2 2 0 2 92 3 202
2019 Male gender 65 15 4 0 6 0 10 89 6 21
2019 Female gender 62 21 13 2 1 0 2 84 3 173

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 68 12 5 5 10 0 0 80 15 41
2020 Female gender 64 16 8 6 5 0 1 80 12 204
2019 Male gender 72 8 4 0 11 0 4 84 12 21
2019 Female gender 62 14 10 8 5 0 2 77 13 173

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 63 17 0 0 2 0 17 97 3 41
2020 Female gender 64 7 4 3 1 0 21 91 4 203
2019 Male gender 67 15 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 21
2019 Female gender 62 12 4 1 1 0 20 92 2 172

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 83 5 5 2 2 0 3 90 5 41
2020 Female gender 77 13 5 1 1 0 3 93 2 205
2019 Male gender 68 18 0 0 0 0 14 100 0 21
2019 Female gender 75 13 4 2 1 0 4 92 3 173

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 64 10 16 7 2 0 0 75 10 41
2020 Female gender 67 11 9 4 6 0 2 81 10 205
2019 Male gender 73 13 0 0 4 0 10 95 5 21
2019 Female gender 69 14 5 4 4 0 4 86 8 173

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 58 19 18 5 0 0 0 78 5 41
2020 Female gender 43 28 19 7 2 0 2 72 9 205
2019 Male gender 54 24 13 0 0 0 10 86 0 21
2019 Female gender 58 18 15 6 2 0 1 77 8 173

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 27 42 17 12 3 0 0 69 14 41
2020 Female gender 24 39 28 7 2 0 0 63 9 204

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 13 20 46 14 7 0 0 33 21 41
2020 Female gender 9 26 31 23 10 0 0 36 33 203
2019 Male gender 9 43 23 25 0 0 0 52 25 21
2019 Female gender 15 33 33 14 4 0 1 49 18 174

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 9 16 34 34 5 0 0 40 26 41
2020 Female gender 15 26 32 21 6 0 0 27 41 205
2019 Male gender 10 31 27 19 13 0 0 32 41 21
2019 Female gender 11 22 29 26 12 0 0 38 32 173

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 30 36 20 9 5 0 0 66 15 41
2020 Female gender 29 42 14 12 3 0 0 71 15 205
2019 Male gender 9 43 14 10 14 10 0 57 27 21
2019 Female gender 23 34 16 16 7 5 0 59 24 173

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 28 36 18 7 5 6 0 68 13 40
2020 Female gender 22 32 17 18 8 3 0 56 26 205

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 32 43 13 5 8 0 0 74 13 40
2020 Female gender 40 32 11 13 3 0 1 72 16 203

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 54 29 7 2 8 0 0 83 10 41
2020 Female gender 48 32 8 5 1 3 2 85 7 204

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 32 37 7 10 13 2 0 70 23 41
2020 Female gender 25 30 19 13 12 1 1 55 25 205
2019 Male gender 9 35 23 4 24 4 0 46 30 21
2019 Female gender 19 31 22 18 9 2 0 51 27 174

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 43 37 12 5 0 3 0 82 5 41
2020 Female gender 42 39 10 6 2 0 1 82 8 205

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 46 29 14 2 5 3 0 77 8 41
2020 Female gender 38 36 13 10 2 0 1 75 12 205

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 40 35 15 5 3 3 0 76 8 40
2020 Female gender 34 38 19 6 1 1 2 74 7 204

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 53 25 13 5 3 3 0 79 8 40
2020 Female gender 52 29 13 2 1 1 2 84 3 205

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 75 12 2 0 3 5 2 95 3 41
2020 Female gender 69 21 3 3 0 2 1 93 3 205

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 40 44 11 0 0 5 0 88 0 41
2020 Female gender 46 41 4 5 2 2 1 90 7 204

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 46 38 3 5 8 0 0 85 13 41
2020 Female gender 57 27 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 203

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 59 28 2 5 3 3 0 90 8 41
2020 Female gender 64 23 5 4 1 2 1 89 6 204

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 7 44 25 15 9 0 0 51 24 13
2020 Female gender 20 41 12 19 5 2 0 63 25 56

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 100 0 13
2020 Female gender 100 0 56

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 14 8 8 41 30 0 0 21 71 13
2020 Female gender 18 29 22 14 16 0 0 48 31 56
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 7 93 41
2020 Female gender 6 94 204

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 10 90 41
2020 Female gender 11 89 205
2019 Male gender 8 92 21
2019 Female gender 22 78 173

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 59 24 2 0 8 2 5 89 8 41
2020 Female gender 54 28 8 4 0 3 2 87 4 204
Top of page

Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 29 59 10 3 67 33 41
2020 Female gender 34 46 19 1 57 43 205

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 50 50 12
2020 Female gender 31 69 70

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 17 43 8 9 15 0 7 65 27 12
2020 Female gender 13 14 20 18 25 1 9 30 48 70

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 9 17 8 25 25 0 15 31 59 12
2020 Female gender 12 12 14 23 35 1 3 25 60 70

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Male gender 54 17 5 7 9 3 5 77 18 41
2020 Female gender 37 23 13 9 6 2 11 69 17 205
2019 Male gender 48 29 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 21
2019 Female gender 34 19 14 11 10 1 11 60 24 173
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