2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 47 4 8 4 0 0 83 12 272
2020 Black - Not selected 34 43 6 11 6 0 0 77 17 1324
2020 Chinese 30 49 4 12 5 0 0 78 17 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 43 7 10 6 0 0 78 16 1311
2020 Filipino 34 52 6 4 4 0 0 85 8 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 43 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 1529
2020 Japanese 34 43 0 17 6 0 0 77 23 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 44 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 1579
2020 Korean 17 55 3 9 17 0 0 71 26 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 44 6 10 5 0 0 78 16 1569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 42 6 10 7 0 1 76 18 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 45 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 1170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 41 6 4 7 0 0 82 12 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 44 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 1535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 38 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 45 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 1427
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 37 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 44 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 1520
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 46 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 44 6 11 6 0 0 78 16 1441
2020 Other visible minority group 37 38 2 12 11 0 0 76 23 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 44 6 10 5 0 0 78 15 1522

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 69 21 4 2 2 0 0 91 5 274
2020 Black - Not selected 74 18 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 1321
2020 Chinese 70 22 4 3 1 0 0 93 3 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 74 17 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 1312
2020 Filipino 78 17 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 73 18 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 1529
2020 Japanese 70 18 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 16
2020 Japanese - Not selected 73 18 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 1579
2020 Korean 69 18 0 9 4 0 0 87 13 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 73 18 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 1568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 76 16 4 2 1 0 1 93 2 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 72 19 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 1170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 75 14 5 2 2 2 0 91 4 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 73 18 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 74 17 4 2 3 0 0 91 5 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 73 18 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 24 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 74 18 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 1519
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 82 9 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 72 19 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 72 15 3 3 7 0 0 87 11 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 73 18 4 2 2 0 0 92 3 1521

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 38 9 9 4 0 0 79 13 274
2020 Black - Not selected 37 36 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 1321
2020 Chinese 31 44 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 35 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 1312
2020 Filipino 39 40 7 10 4 0 1 79 14 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 36 10 11 6 0 0 74 17 1528
2020 Japanese 9 65 3 23 0 0 0 74 23 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 36 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 1578
2020 Korean 26 43 4 11 13 0 3 71 25 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 36 9 11 5 0 0 74 16 1568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 34 9 11 5 0 0 74 17 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 1169
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 28 17 10 8 0 0 66 18 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 9 11 5 0 0 74 17 1535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 26 10 11 4 0 1 74 16 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 36 12 13 5 0 0 69 18 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 36 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 1519
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 40 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 36 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 33 38 3 18 8 0 0 71 26 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 36 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 1522
2019 Black 39 30 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 214
2019 Black - Not selected 35 36 8 13 8 0 0 70 21 1142
2019 Chinese 26 43 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 33 8 13 8 0 0 70 22 1106
2019 Filipino 48 31 3 11 7 0 0 79 18 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 35 9 13 8 0 0 70 21 1306
2019 Japanese 32 39 10 10 10 0 0 71 19 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 35 9 13 8 0 0 70 21 1336
2019 Korean 43 27 13 17 0 0 0 70 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 35 9 13 8 0 0 70 21 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 31 8 13 9 0 0 70 22 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 36 9 13 7 0 0 71 21 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 38 9 10 6 0 2 75 16 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 35 9 13 8 0 0 70 21 1303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 32 6 13 9 0 0 72 22 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 35 9 13 8 0 0 70 21 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 42 8 9 2 0 0 82 10 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 34 9 13 8 0 0 70 22 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 33 9 15 13 0 0 63 28 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 35 9 13 7 0 0 71 20 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 30 41 8 16 5 0 0 71 21 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 35 9 13 8 0 0 70 21 1288

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 40 15 12 4 0 0 68 17 272
2020 Black - Not selected 25 37 14 16 8 0 0 62 24 1317
2020 Chinese 21 38 15 19 5 0 1 60 24 282
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 37 14 15 7 0 0 64 22 1307
2020 Filipino 17 50 13 13 6 0 0 67 20 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 37 14 16 7 0 0 63 23 1522
2020 Japanese 22 37 13 6 17 0 6 63 24 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 38 14 16 7 0 0 63 23 1572
2020 Korean 21 38 5 27 9 0 0 59 36 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 38 14 15 7 0 0 63 23 1562
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 36 14 15 8 0 0 62 24 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 38 14 16 6 0 0 64 22 1164
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 37 9 17 9 0 0 65 26 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 38 14 16 7 0 0 63 23 1528
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 33 12 9 9 0 0 71 17 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 38 14 16 7 0 0 62 23 1420
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 41 22 7 5 0 0 66 12 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 37 14 16 7 0 0 63 23 1513
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 35 16 19 6 0 1 59 25 151
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 38 14 15 7 0 0 64 22 1438
2020 Other visible minority group 26 32 6 16 21 0 0 58 37 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 38 14 16 6 0 0 64 22 1516
2019 Black 19 41 17 16 7 0 1 61 23 217
2019 Black - Not selected 21 38 13 19 9 0 0 59 28 1138
2019 Chinese 18 42 13 20 7 0 0 61 27 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 37 14 18 9 0 0 59 27 1107
2019 Filipino 28 51 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 21 38 14 19 9 0 0 59 28 1305
2019 Japanese 27 24 17 27 5 0 0 51 32 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 38 14 19 8 0 0 59 27 1335
2019 Korean 17 63 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 21 38 14 19 8 0 0 59 27 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 39 13 17 9 0 0 62 25 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 38 14 19 8 0 0 58 28 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 50 6 20 4 0 0 70 24 51
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 38 14 19 9 0 0 59 27 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 31 10 20 9 0 0 61 29 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 39 14 18 8 0 0 59 27 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 30 12 22 10 0 0 55 32 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 39 14 18 8 0 0 59 27 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 33 14 25 12 0 0 49 37 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 39 14 18 8 0 0 60 26 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 14 26 23 28 9 0 0 40 37 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 39 13 18 8 0 0 60 26 1285

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 36 10 11 2 0 1 76 14 273
2020 Black - Not selected 37 35 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 1317
2020 Chinese 36 35 12 11 5 1 0 71 16 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 35 10 10 6 0 0 73 16 1306
2020 Filipino 25 46 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 35 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1523
2020 Japanese 28 54 0 12 6 0 0 82 18 16
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 35 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1574
2020 Korean 19 46 17 9 9 0 0 65 17 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 35 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1563
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 31 10 11 8 0 0 72 19 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 1164
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 33 14 8 4 0 0 75 12 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 35 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1530
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 28 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 166
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 36 11 10 6 0 0 72 17 1424
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 42 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 74
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 35 10 10 6 0 0 73 17 1516
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 35 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 35 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1436
2020 Other visible minority group 33 33 10 14 11 0 0 66 24 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 35 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1516
2019 Black 32 40 11 13 6 0 0 71 18 216
2019 Black - Not selected 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 1141
2019 Chinese 25 42 12 15 6 0 0 67 21 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 35 10 13 6 0 0 70 20 1107
2019 Filipino 37 46 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 1307
2019 Japanese 39 36 10 10 5 0 0 76 14 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 1337
2019 Korean 39 27 7 13 13 0 0 66 27 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 70 20 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 35 8 14 7 0 0 71 21 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 37 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 46 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 30 9 16 1 1 0 74 17 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 37 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 1199
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 35 9 16 2 0 0 74 18 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 29 13 19 9 0 0 59 28 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 37 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 1225
2019 Other visible minority group 23 38 21 10 9 0 0 60 19 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 36 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 1287

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 28 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 274
2020 Black - Not selected 37 31 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 1316
2020 Chinese 32 36 13 9 9 1 0 68 18 279
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 30 12 10 9 0 0 68 20 1311
2020 Filipino 30 41 13 7 9 0 0 71 16 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 30 12 10 9 0 0 68 20 1524
2020 Japanese 24 26 27 17 6 0 0 50 23 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 31 12 10 9 0 0 69 20 1573
2020 Korean 28 43 9 0 17 3 0 73 18 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 31 12 10 9 0 0 68 20 1563
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 28 10 11 11 0 0 67 22 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 32 13 10 9 0 0 69 19 1165
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 44 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 30 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 1529
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 25 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 31 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 1422
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 22 17 14 2 0 2 67 16 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 31 12 10 10 0 0 69 20 1514
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 30 11 13 8 0 0 68 21 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 31 12 10 10 0 0 68 19 1434
2020 Other visible minority group 27 34 14 6 18 2 0 62 25 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 31 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 1516
2019 Black 29 38 13 10 9 1 0 67 19 215
2019 Black - Not selected 35 32 12 10 10 0 0 67 21 1141
2019 Chinese 31 36 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 32 12 10 11 0 0 67 21 1108
2019 Filipino 40 44 6 6 5 0 0 84 10 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 32 13 10 10 0 0 66 21 1307
2019 Japanese 35 32 24 10 0 0 0 66 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 33 12 10 10 0 0 67 21 1336
2019 Korean 34 39 17 0 0 11 0 81 0 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 33 12 10 10 0 0 67 21 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 33 9 10 12 0 0 68 23 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 33 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 1006
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 26 4 14 8 0 3 72 23 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 33 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 27 11 7 11 0 1 71 18 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 34 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 25 7 10 16 0 2 67 27 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 33 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 27 16 15 14 1 0 55 29 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 33 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 20 35 21 11 13 0 0 55 24 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 33 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 1286

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 33 15 9 5 0 0 70 15 275
2020 Black - Not selected 34 38 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1325
2020 Chinese 29 39 16 12 4 0 0 68 16 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 37 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 1316
2020 Filipino 33 41 13 10 3 0 0 74 12 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1533
2020 Japanese 23 51 15 6 6 0 0 74 11 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1583
2020 Korean 15 59 4 9 13 0 0 74 22 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1573
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 34 12 7 8 1 0 73 15 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 15 1174
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 37 15 12 7 0 0 65 19 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 35 8 5 8 0 1 80 12 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 37 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 1430
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 36 19 2 3 0 0 76 5 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1524
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 40 8 15 5 0 0 72 20 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1444
2020 Other visible minority group 33 41 10 5 11 0 0 74 16 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1526
2019 Black 29 39 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 216
2019 Black - Not selected 32 40 13 8 7 0 0 71 15 1147
2019 Chinese 26 46 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 38 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 1113
2019 Filipino 45 41 3 5 6 0 0 86 11 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 40 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 1313
2019 Japanese 27 37 14 17 5 0 0 64 22 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 40 13 8 7 0 0 71 16 1343
2019 Korean 24 60 10 0 7 0 0 83 7 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 39 13 8 7 0 0 71 16 1347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 41 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 39 13 9 8 0 0 69 17 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 41 11 10 4 0 0 76 14 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 40 14 8 8 0 0 71 16 1310
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 30 10 10 10 1 0 71 19 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 41 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 1204
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 35 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 40 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 1299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 38 12 14 12 0 0 61 27 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 40 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 1229
2019 Other visible minority group 24 41 17 8 11 0 0 65 19 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 40 13 8 7 0 0 71 15 1293

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 29 17 15 11 0 0 58 25 275
2020 Black - Not selected 28 29 14 15 14 0 0 57 29 1322
2020 Chinese 22 32 15 17 12 1 1 54 30 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 28 14 14 14 0 0 58 28 1313
2020 Filipino 34 22 14 19 11 0 0 55 30 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 29 14 15 13 0 0 57 28 1530
2020 Japanese 32 45 6 6 11 0 0 77 17 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 29 15 15 13 0 0 57 28 1580
2020 Korean 24 29 12 14 18 3 0 55 33 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 29 15 15 13 0 0 57 28 1571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 27 14 13 18 0 1 54 32 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 30 14 15 11 0 0 58 27 1171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 37 11 13 13 0 0 63 26 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 28 15 15 13 0 0 57 28 1536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 26 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 29 15 15 14 0 0 56 30 1429
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 31 14 21 6 0 0 60 27 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 29 15 15 14 0 0 57 28 1521
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 28 11 17 14 2 0 58 31 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 29 15 15 13 0 0 57 28 1441
2020 Other visible minority group 23 25 13 16 22 2 0 49 38 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 29 15 15 13 0 0 57 28 1523
2019 Black 24 26 21 17 11 1 0 51 28 215
2019 Black - Not selected 22 32 16 16 15 0 0 53 31 1142
2019 Chinese 23 33 14 15 15 0 0 56 30 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 30 17 16 14 0 0 52 31 1106
2019 Filipino 22 42 21 7 8 0 0 64 15 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 30 16 16 15 0 0 52 31 1308
2019 Japanese 19 44 5 22 10 0 0 64 32 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 31 17 16 15 0 0 53 31 1337
2019 Korean 18 34 31 3 13 0 0 52 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 31 16 16 15 0 0 53 31 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 31 19 15 13 0 0 52 28 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 31 15 16 15 0 0 53 31 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 35 9 9 19 0 0 63 28 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 31 17 16 14 0 0 52 31 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 30 12 14 16 0 0 59 30 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 31 17 16 14 1 0 52 31 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 23 16 15 17 1 0 52 31 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 31 16 16 14 0 0 53 31 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 32 14 20 17 0 0 48 38 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 31 17 15 14 1 0 53 30 1225
2019 Other visible minority group 14 31 21 19 15 0 0 45 34 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 31 16 16 14 0 0 53 30 1287

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 36 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 272
2020 Black - Not selected 34 38 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 1311
2020 Chinese 30 41 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 36 13 9 6 0 0 72 16 1300
2020 Filipino 29 49 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 37 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 1516
2020 Japanese 45 21 17 11 6 0 0 66 17 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1566
2020 Korean 19 53 14 3 12 0 0 72 15 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 37 13 10 6 0 0 72 15 1557
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 35 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 422
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 38 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 1161
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 40 16 6 12 0 0 66 18 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 13 10 6 0 0 72 15 1522
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 38 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 166
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 37 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 1417
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 38 14 4 8 2 0 73 13 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 72 16 1508
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 36 11 12 11 0 0 66 23 153
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 37 13 9 5 0 0 72 15 1430
2020 Other visible minority group 36 30 9 11 14 0 0 66 25 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 38 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1509
2019 Black 26 39 17 13 5 0 0 65 18 213
2019 Black - Not selected 28 40 13 11 7 0 0 68 18 1139
2019 Chinese 26 44 14 10 5 0 0 70 15 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 39 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 1102
2019 Filipino 30 50 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 40 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 1303
2019 Japanese 27 34 15 24 0 0 0 61 24 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 40 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 1332
2019 Korean 29 38 27 7 0 0 0 67 7 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 40 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 1336
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 38 13 11 6 0 0 70 18 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 41 14 12 6 0 0 67 18 1004
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 46 13 4 5 0 0 78 10 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 40 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 39 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 40 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 1193
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 34 18 13 6 0 0 63 19 62
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 40 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 1290
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 35 10 20 15 0 0 55 34 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 41 14 11 6 0 0 69 16 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 24 40 19 13 5 0 0 63 18 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 40 14 12 7 0 0 68 18 1282

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 35 10 5 3 2 0 82 8 275
2020 Black - Not selected 41 37 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1312
2020 Chinese 41 36 9 12 3 0 0 77 15 280
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 36 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 1307
2020 Filipino 41 37 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 36 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1520
2020 Japanese 41 48 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 11 1570
2020 Korean 25 48 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 36 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1561
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 33 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 37 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1164
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 44 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 36 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1526
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 35 8 2 4 0 0 87 6 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 36 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 1420
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 49 5 11 2 0 0 82 13 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 36 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1511
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 37 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 36 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1431
2020 Other visible minority group 39 27 12 8 15 0 0 65 22 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 37 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 1515
2019 Black 37 40 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 212
2019 Black - Not selected 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1131
2019 Chinese 37 39 12 7 5 1 0 77 11 247
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 36 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 1096
2019 Filipino 53 33 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 48
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 36 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1295
2019 Japanese 35 34 14 17 0 0 0 68 17 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1323
2019 Korean 26 37 27 3 7 0 0 63 10 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1327
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 36 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 36 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 997
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 36 12 0 5 0 0 82 5 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 36 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 1290
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 32 10 5 7 0 0 77 12 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1184
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 26 16 10 3 0 0 70 13 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 37 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1280
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 38 14 11 7 0 0 67 19 130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 36 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 1213
2019 Other visible minority group 31 37 17 10 5 0 0 69 15 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1275

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 37 17 7 12 0 0 63 20 272
2020 Black - Not selected 30 29 15 12 14 0 0 59 26 1320
2020 Chinese 25 31 16 15 13 0 0 57 28 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 30 15 10 14 0 0 60 24 1308
2020 Filipino 34 22 26 9 8 0 0 56 18 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 31 15 11 14 0 0 60 25 1525
2020 Japanese 32 45 6 11 6 0 0 77 17 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 30 15 11 14 0 0 59 25 1575
2020 Korean 14 44 12 9 18 3 0 60 28 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 30 15 11 14 0 0 60 25 1566
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 27 13 13 18 0 0 56 31 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 32 16 11 12 0 0 61 23 1166
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 35 11 4 19 0 0 65 24 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 30 15 11 14 0 0 59 25 1531
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 30 12 3 9 0 0 76 12 166
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 16 12 14 0 0 58 27 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 24 22 15 9 0 0 55 23 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 31 15 11 14 0 0 60 25 1516
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 34 10 14 13 0 0 63 27 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 30 16 11 14 0 0 59 25 1436
2020 Other visible minority group 29 20 10 17 21 3 0 51 38 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 31 15 11 14 0 0 60 24 1518
2019 Black 25 26 24 11 14 0 0 52 25 215
2019 Black - Not selected 25 30 17 14 13 0 0 56 27 1137
2019 Chinese 27 31 20 12 11 0 0 57 23 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 30 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 1101
2019 Filipino 31 40 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 47
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 29 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 1305
2019 Japanese 27 27 24 14 7 0 0 54 22 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 30 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 1332
2019 Korean 29 41 13 3 13 0 0 70 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 30 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 1336
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 30 19 15 11 0 0 55 26 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 18 13 14 0 0 55 27 1005
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 35 6 18 11 0 0 64 29 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 19 14 13 0 0 55 26 1299
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 28 13 14 12 0 0 61 27 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 30 19 14 13 0 0 55 27 1193
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 26 14 13 16 2 0 56 30 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 30 18 14 13 0 0 55 26 1289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 36 12 17 19 0 0 51 37 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 29 19 13 12 0 0 56 25 1220
2019 Other visible minority group 19 27 24 13 17 0 0 46 30 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 30 18 14 13 0 0 56 26 1283

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 30 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 272
2020 Black - Not selected 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 1314
2020 Chinese 49 31 14 5 1 0 0 80 6 281
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 31 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 1305
2020 Filipino 55 37 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 52 31 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 1519
2020 Japanese 32 51 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 1569
2020 Korean 27 45 19 0 9 0 0 72 9 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 53 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 1560
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 27 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 32 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1162
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 32 12 6 6 0 0 75 13 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 1525
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 30 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 1418
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 33 13 3 3 0 0 81 7 73
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 1513
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 35 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 31 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 1431
2020 Other visible minority group 50 25 13 4 8 0 0 75 12 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 1512
2019 Black 44 34 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 211
2019 Black - Not selected 47 34 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 1128
2019 Chinese 41 39 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 33 12 4 3 0 0 80 8 1091
2019 Filipino 54 32 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1290
2019 Japanese 37 29 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 34 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 1319
2019 Korean 38 47 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 47 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1324
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 30 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 35 13 5 4 0 0 79 8 999
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 36 6 0 2 0 0 92 2 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1286
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 30 7 3 5 0 0 86 8 156
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 34 13 5 3 0 0 80 8 1183
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 39 17 0 2 0 0 81 2 62
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1277
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 38 16 7 5 0 0 72 11 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 33 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1206
2019 Other visible minority group 40 35 10 9 4 2 0 76 13 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 34 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1271

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 35 19 10 8 0 0 63 18 274
2020 Black - Not selected 30 34 14 11 11 0 0 65 22 1312
2020 Chinese 25 39 16 11 9 0 2 65 19 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 33 14 10 11 0 0 64 22 1303
2020 Filipino 33 32 18 12 5 0 0 65 17 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 34 14 10 11 0 0 64 21 1519
2020 Japanese 20 35 22 23 0 0 0 56 23 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 34 14 10 11 0 0 64 21 1569
2020 Korean 24 33 10 18 12 3 0 59 31 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 34 15 10 11 0 0 64 21 1560
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 32 9 12 14 0 0 65 26 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 35 16 10 9 0 0 64 19 1163
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 28 6 10 17 0 0 67 27 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 35 15 10 10 0 0 64 21 1526
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 34 16 4 8 0 0 72 12 166
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 34 14 11 11 0 0 63 22 1420
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 29 23 13 6 0 0 59 18 74
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 35 14 10 11 0 0 64 21 1512
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 34 12 17 10 0 1 61 27 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 34 15 10 11 0 0 65 20 1431
2020 Other visible minority group 30 30 14 13 14 0 0 60 27 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 35 15 10 10 0 0 64 21 1512
2019 Black 21 34 22 10 12 1 0 56 22 215
2019 Black - Not selected 24 34 17 13 12 0 0 58 25 1139
2019 Chinese 19 42 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 32 17 13 12 0 0 57 26 1105
2019 Filipino 29 38 22 7 4 0 0 67 11 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 34 17 13 12 0 0 57 25 1305
2019 Japanese 22 29 27 12 10 0 0 51 22 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 34 17 13 12 0 0 58 25 1334
2019 Korean 39 37 7 0 17 0 0 77 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 34 18 13 12 0 0 57 25 1338
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 33 15 14 11 1 0 59 25 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 18 12 12 0 0 57 25 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 26 21 6 13 0 2 59 19 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 17 13 12 0 0 57 25 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 31 14 13 11 0 1 61 25 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 18 13 12 1 0 57 25 1195
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 24 18 10 18 0 0 54 28 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 34 17 13 12 0 0 58 25 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 29 13 15 20 0 0 52 35 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 34 18 12 11 0 0 58 24 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 15 29 21 22 12 1 0 44 35 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 34 17 12 12 0 0 58 24 1285

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 32 18 10 9 0 0 63 19 274
2020 Black - Not selected 32 29 17 10 11 0 0 62 21 1316
2020 Chinese 30 34 17 9 9 0 0 65 18 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 29 17 10 11 0 0 62 21 1307
2020 Filipino 34 30 17 14 4 0 0 64 18 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 30 17 10 11 0 0 62 21 1524
2020 Japanese 32 18 27 17 6 0 0 50 23 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 30 17 10 11 0 0 62 21 1573
2020 Korean 31 23 23 9 14 0 0 54 23 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 30 17 10 10 0 0 62 21 1564
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 24 17 10 14 0 0 58 25 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 32 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 1166
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 38 3 14 12 0 0 72 26 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 30 18 10 10 0 0 62 21 1529
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 36 13 4 6 0 0 76 11 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 1423
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 28 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 30 17 10 11 0 0 62 21 1514
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 25 19 15 10 0 1 55 25 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 31 17 9 11 0 0 63 20 1434
2020 Other visible minority group 28 27 13 10 20 0 2 57 30 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 30 17 10 10 0 0 62 20 1517
2019 Black 25 30 22 10 13 1 0 55 23 214
2019 Black - Not selected 27 30 18 13 12 0 0 57 25 1141
2019 Chinese 25 33 21 10 11 0 0 58 21 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 30 18 13 12 0 0 56 25 1104
2019 Filipino 28 40 21 10 1 0 0 68 12 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 30 19 12 13 0 0 56 25 1306
2019 Japanese 27 27 14 22 10 0 0 54 32 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 30 19 12 12 0 0 57 24 1335
2019 Korean 20 49 13 3 13 0 0 70 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 30 19 12 12 0 0 57 25 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 28 18 13 10 0 0 59 23 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 19 12 13 0 0 56 25 1007
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 25 12 17 9 0 0 62 26 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 19 12 12 0 0 57 24 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 33 15 10 14 0 0 61 24 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 19 13 12 0 0 56 25 1196
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 21 13 17 19 0 0 52 35 62
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 31 19 12 12 0 0 57 24 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 29 17 12 16 0 0 55 29 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 30 19 12 12 0 0 57 24 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 20 23 23 15 19 0 0 43 34 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 31 18 12 12 0 0 58 24 1285

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 39 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 272
2020 Black - Not selected 30 37 15 9 7 1 0 68 17 1309
2020 Chinese 23 46 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 36 14 9 8 1 0 69 17 1298
2020 Filipino 32 35 22 7 4 0 0 67 11 64
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 38 14 10 7 1 0 69 17 1517
2020 Japanese 30 42 6 17 6 0 0 72 23 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 37 15 9 7 1 0 69 17 1564
2020 Korean 18 44 22 2 13 0 0 62 15 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 37 14 10 7 1 0 69 17 1554
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 33 15 8 10 1 0 67 18 422
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 39 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 1159
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 35 18 5 12 1 0 65 17 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 38 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 1520
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 33 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 166
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 38 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 1415
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 37 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 74
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 37 14 10 7 1 0 69 17 1507
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 37 18 11 5 0 1 66 16 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 38 14 9 7 1 0 69 17 1426
2020 Other visible minority group 28 34 9 9 17 2 2 64 27 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 38 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 1508
2019 Black 26 35 17 16 6 0 0 62 22 213
2019 Black - Not selected 25 36 19 10 8 1 0 62 18 1129
2019 Chinese 19 40 21 10 8 1 0 60 19 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 35 18 11 8 1 0 62 19 1094
2019 Filipino 29 40 20 6 3 0 2 71 9 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 36 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 1292
2019 Japanese 32 19 34 14 0 0 0 51 14 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 37 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 1322
2019 Korean 24 36 13 27 0 0 0 60 27 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 36 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 1326
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 41 16 7 6 1 0 70 14 340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 34 20 12 8 1 0 59 21 1002
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 28 15 11 6 3 0 67 17 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 37 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 1289
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 36 14 8 10 1 0 68 18 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 36 20 11 7 1 0 61 19 1185
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 29 19 14 3 0 0 64 17 61
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 37 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 1281
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 28 24 14 12 0 1 50 26 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 37 18 11 7 1 0 63 18 1209
2019 Other visible minority group 20 30 29 11 10 0 0 51 21 67
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 37 18 11 8 1 0 63 19 1275

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 33 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 274
2020 Black - Not selected 43 35 11 7 4 0 0 78 10 1325
2020 Chinese 32 45 13 9 2 0 0 77 11 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 33 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1315
2020 Filipino 46 41 6 4 3 1 0 88 6 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1532
2020 Japanese 32 57 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1582
2020 Korean 23 46 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 30 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 427
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 37 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 37 12 11 5 0 0 72 17 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 29 9 2 3 0 0 85 6 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 35 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1430
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 34 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1523
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 34 9 9 4 1 0 78 13 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 43 27 10 9 9 2 0 71 19 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 35 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 1525
2019 Black 39 34 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 217
2019 Black - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 75 11 1147
2019 Chinese 30 43 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 35 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 1114
2019 Filipino 52 34 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 1314
2019 Japanese 41 19 32 7 0 0 0 61 7 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 1344
2019 Korean 27 42 24 0 7 0 0 69 7 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 1348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 36 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 14 7 6 0 0 73 12 1014
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 33 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 1311
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 32 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 1204
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 39 12 5 3 0 0 79 9 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 1300
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 41 13 6 10 1 0 71 16 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 36 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 1230
2019 Other visible minority group 35 31 18 4 10 2 0 68 14 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 1294

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 31 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 267
2020 Black - Not selected 40 35 16 5 4 0 1 75 9 1320
2020 Chinese 40 35 18 5 2 0 0 75 7 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 34 14 5 5 0 1 76 10 1303
2020 Filipino 39 34 15 5 7 0 0 73 12 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 34 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 1521
2020 Japanese 48 32 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 34 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 1570
2020 Korean 34 33 28 0 5 0 0 67 5 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 34 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 1561
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 34 14 5 5 0 1 74 11 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 34 15 5 4 0 0 76 8 1161
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 42 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 34 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 1527
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 33 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 34 15 5 4 0 1 75 9 1418
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 33 20 0 4 0 0 76 4 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 34 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 1511
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 30 15 4 6 0 2 74 10 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 34 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 1431
2020 Other visible minority group 52 22 14 5 7 0 0 74 12 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 35 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 1515
2019 Black 40 35 19 3 3 0 1 76 6 215
2019 Black - Not selected 39 35 17 4 4 0 0 75 8 1139
2019 Chinese 37 34 22 3 3 0 0 72 5 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 35 17 4 4 0 0 75 8 1106
2019 Filipino 44 34 17 1 4 0 0 78 5 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 35 18 4 3 0 0 75 8 1305
2019 Japanese 39 34 10 10 0 0 8 79 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 35 18 4 4 0 0 75 7 1334
2019 Korean 21 52 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 35 18 4 3 0 0 75 7 1338
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 33 17 4 4 0 0 74 9 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 36 18 4 3 0 0 75 7 1006
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 40 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 35 18 4 4 0 0 75 7 1301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 40 10 3 3 0 0 83 6 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 34 19 4 4 0 0 74 8 1194
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 23 18 6 2 0 0 74 8 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 36 18 4 4 0 0 75 7 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 32 24 5 3 0 1 67 9 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 35 17 4 4 0 0 76 7 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 33 35 20 5 5 2 0 69 10 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 35 18 4 3 0 0 75 7 1285

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 21 31 23 9 2 1 33 35 274
2020 Black - Not selected 13 25 33 18 9 1 2 27 39 1325
2020 Chinese 14 26 33 19 6 1 1 26 41 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 24 33 19 9 1 2 29 37 1315
2020 Filipino 13 19 41 20 4 1 2 25 33 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 25 32 19 9 1 1 28 38 1532
2020 Japanese 6 38 32 16 9 0 0 25 43 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 24 33 19 9 1 1 28 38 1582
2020 Korean 20 29 30 11 7 0 3 19 50 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 24 33 19 9 1 1 28 38 1572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 26 33 16 12 0 1 28 39 427
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 24 33 20 8 1 2 28 38 1172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 33 29 19 7 0 0 26 45 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 24 33 19 9 1 1 28 38 1538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 21 35 21 9 0 4 31 33 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 25 33 19 9 1 1 28 39 1430
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 19 36 19 8 3 3 29 33 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 25 33 19 9 1 1 28 38 1523
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 20 38 16 12 0 1 28 34 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 25 32 19 8 1 1 28 39 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 19 23 27 21 7 1 2 29 43 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 24 33 19 9 1 1 28 38 1525
2019 Black 12 26 29 17 12 2 2 30 40 217
2019 Black - Not selected 13 25 33 18 9 1 1 28 38 1144
2019 Chinese 12 22 38 20 5 1 1 26 35 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 25 31 17 11 1 2 28 39 1110
2019 Filipino 14 14 37 16 19 0 0 35 28 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 25 32 18 9 1 2 28 39 1311
2019 Japanese 17 29 32 15 8 0 0 22 46 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 13 25 33 18 10 1 2 28 39 1341
2019 Korean 0 32 34 27 7 0 0 34 32 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 25 32 18 10 1 2 28 39 1345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 23 33 17 12 0 1 29 37 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 25 32 18 9 1 2 28 39 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 31 27 16 9 3 5 27 43 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 25 33 18 10 1 1 28 38 1308
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 25 31 20 8 1 1 29 39 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 25 33 17 10 1 2 28 39 1203
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 25 26 19 20 1 1 39 35 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 25 33 18 9 1 2 27 39 1297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 25 34 12 9 0 2 22 43 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 25 32 18 10 1 1 29 38 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 18 16 37 21 5 3 0 26 36 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 25 32 17 10 1 2 28 39 1291

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 15 19 28 21 3 1 51 30 274
2020 Black - Not selected 16 20 25 21 15 2 2 37 37 1319
2020 Chinese 14 22 27 23 10 1 2 34 37 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 18 23 22 17 2 2 41 35 1310
2020 Filipino 15 15 19 31 16 1 3 49 31 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 15 19 24 22 16 2 2 39 36 1527
2020 Japanese 6 17 20 42 15 0 0 57 23 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 15 19 24 22 16 2 2 39 36 1576
2020 Korean 13 33 28 12 12 0 3 24 48 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 15 19 24 22 16 2 2 40 36 1567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 21 24 17 15 2 3 33 42 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 18 24 24 16 2 2 42 33 1167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 14 31 14 19 1 1 33 35 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 19 23 23 16 2 2 40 36 1533
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 14 24 25 25 2 2 53 23 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 19 24 22 15 2 2 38 37 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 16 24 33 14 1 3 49 26 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 19 24 22 16 2 2 39 36 1517
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 18 24 21 18 1 4 42 33 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 19 24 22 15 2 2 39 36 1437
2020 Other visible minority group 31 11 16 26 12 2 2 40 44 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 19 24 22 16 2 2 40 35 1519
2019 Black 20 16 24 16 15 5 3 34 40 215
2019 Black - Not selected 17 22 26 17 16 2 2 34 40 1138
2019 Chinese 15 22 33 16 12 1 1 28 38 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 20 24 16 16 3 2 35 40 1104
2019 Filipino 16 22 29 11 19 2 0 31 39 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 21 25 17 15 3 2 34 40 1303
2019 Japanese 24 24 35 10 0 8 0 10 52 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 21 25 17 16 3 2 34 40 1333
2019 Korean 27 7 29 13 24 0 0 38 33 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 21 25 16 15 3 2 34 40 1337
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 22 22 17 21 2 1 39 38 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 20 26 16 14 3 2 31 41 1007
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 21 28 10 14 3 5 26 43 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 21 25 17 16 3 2 34 40 1301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 18 24 20 18 4 1 40 35 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 21 25 16 15 3 2 33 41 1194
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 21 16 14 29 0 1 43 40 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 21 26 17 15 3 2 33 40 1289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 23 24 16 9 2 2 25 50 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 20 25 17 16 3 2 35 39 1219
2019 Other visible minority group 15 21 31 14 9 7 3 25 41 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 21 25 17 16 3 2 34 40 1284

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 16 15 32 16 16 3 2 34 33 274
2020 Black - Not selected 18 22 29 17 9 2 3 27 42 1320
2020 Chinese 17 23 35 16 6 2 2 23 41 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 20 28 17 11 2 3 30 40 1310
2020 Filipino 21 22 29 21 6 0 2 27 43 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 18 21 30 17 11 2 3 29 40 1528
2020 Japanese 9 17 37 6 15 16 0 24 31 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 18 21 29 17 10 2 3 29 41 1577
2020 Korean 30 20 15 25 7 0 3 32 52 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 18 21 30 17 10 2 3 28 40 1567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 22 28 16 10 2 3 27 44 427
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 20 30 17 10 2 3 29 39 1167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 16 28 10 13 0 2 24 47 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 21 30 17 10 2 3 29 40 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 21 29 21 11 1 4 34 36 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 21 30 16 10 2 3 28 41 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 25 27 21 13 2 4 36 35 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 21 30 17 10 2 3 28 41 1518
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 20 29 10 15 3 5 27 42 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 21 30 18 10 2 2 29 40 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 30 13 22 23 10 2 1 34 44 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 21 30 16 10 2 3 28 40 1521
2019 Black 19 17 26 15 14 5 4 32 40 216
2019 Black - Not selected 22 22 26 15 10 2 2 26 47 1141
2019 Chinese 20 23 33 13 7 2 3 21 45 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 21 24 15 12 3 3 29 46 1106
2019 Filipino 17 24 25 16 15 2 0 32 43 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 21 26 15 11 2 3 27 46 1307
2019 Japanese 29 32 17 15 0 8 0 16 66 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 21 26 15 11 2 3 27 45 1337
2019 Korean 27 13 32 21 7 0 0 27 40 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 21 26 15 11 2 3 27 46 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 18 24 13 18 2 2 32 43 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 23 26 16 8 2 3 25 47 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 25 18 17 12 3 5 31 50 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 21 26 15 11 2 3 27 45 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 24 24 19 5 2 2 25 50 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 21 26 14 12 2 3 28 45 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 26 18 18 15 1 0 33 49 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 21 26 15 11 3 3 27 45 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 26 27 15 7 1 2 22 50 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 21 26 15 11 3 3 28 45 1224
2019 Other visible minority group 21 18 32 13 11 2 4 26 40 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 22 25 15 11 3 3 27 46 1287

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 11 21 33 21 3 3 57 20 274
2020 Black - Not selected 9 11 29 29 19 1 3 50 20 1324
2020 Chinese 6 10 35 27 18 1 3 47 17 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 11 26 30 19 1 3 52 21 1313
2020 Filipino 10 11 26 31 18 1 3 52 21 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 11 28 29 19 1 3 51 20 1531
2020 Japanese 6 9 15 34 31 6 0 69 16 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 11 28 30 19 1 3 51 20 1581
2020 Korean 11 8 30 32 16 0 3 50 19 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 8 11 28 30 19 1 3 51 20 1571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 9 28 31 17 1 3 50 21 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 11 28 29 20 1 3 51 20 1172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 17 26 21 23 1 2 45 28 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 11 28 30 19 1 3 51 20 1537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 12 24 26 26 1 3 54 20 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 11 28 30 18 1 3 50 20 1429
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 3 17 23 35 18 0 5 56 21 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 11 28 29 19 1 3 51 20 1522
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 11 30 29 20 1 1 50 20 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 11 28 30 19 1 3 51 20 1444
2020 Other visible minority group 14 4 24 26 26 2 4 55 20 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 11 28 30 19 1 3 51 20 1524
2019 Black 10 12 24 24 24 3 3 51 23 214
2019 Black - Not selected 11 12 25 29 19 1 3 51 23 1131
2019 Chinese 7 12 27 31 18 1 3 51 21 247
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 12 24 28 21 1 3 51 24 1098
2019 Filipino 8 7 26 39 20 0 0 59 15 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 12 25 28 20 1 3 50 24 1296
2019 Japanese 5 22 32 37 5 0 0 41 27 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 12 25 28 20 1 3 51 23 1325
2019 Korean 3 3 27 36 24 0 7 64 7 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 12 25 28 20 1 3 51 24 1329
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 12 24 25 24 1 3 52 23 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 11 25 30 19 1 3 51 23 1000
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 13 26 24 20 3 3 47 25 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 12 25 29 20 1 3 51 23 1293
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 13 19 33 18 1 2 52 28 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 11 25 28 20 1 3 51 23 1187
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 9 26 23 27 1 1 51 22 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 12 25 29 20 1 3 51 23 1282
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 12 22 31 16 1 3 49 27 130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 12 25 28 21 1 3 51 23 1215
2019 Other visible minority group 18 7 31 21 16 2 5 40 27 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 12 24 29 20 1 3 51 23 1275

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 17 21 24 20 3 2 46 31 274
2020 Black - Not selected 19 20 27 18 13 2 2 32 40 1316
2020 Chinese 21 19 30 16 12 2 1 29 41 281
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 19 25 19 15 2 2 36 38 1309
2020 Filipino 16 19 33 18 10 1 3 29 36 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 18 19 25 19 15 2 2 35 39 1524
2020 Japanese 12 20 37 16 9 0 6 26 34 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 18 19 25 19 15 2 2 35 39 1573
2020 Korean 22 29 23 16 7 0 3 24 52 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 18 19 26 19 15 2 2 35 38 1563
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 19 26 19 12 2 1 32 41 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 19 25 19 16 2 2 36 38 1165
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 18 36 9 14 0 3 24 39 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 19 25 19 15 2 2 35 39 1530
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 19 22 17 27 2 4 47 30 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 19 26 19 13 2 2 33 40 1422
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 27 18 23 17 0 3 41 40 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 19 26 19 15 2 2 34 38 1514
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 20 25 21 12 1 1 33 41 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 19 26 19 15 2 2 35 38 1434
2020 Other visible minority group 20 15 23 25 12 3 3 39 37 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 19 26 19 15 2 2 35 39 1517
2019 Black 16 19 16 22 16 5 6 42 40 216
2019 Black - Not selected 23 21 23 16 14 1 2 31 46 1136
2019 Chinese 25 20 26 18 9 0 2 27 46 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 21 21 17 15 2 3 34 45 1102
2019 Filipino 10 18 35 18 16 2 0 35 29 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 21 21 17 14 2 3 32 46 1302
2019 Japanese 32 32 24 5 8 0 0 12 63 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 21 22 17 14 2 2 33 45 1332
2019 Korean 17 7 39 30 7 0 0 37 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 21 22 17 14 2 2 32 45 1336
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 20 23 15 18 1 1 34 43 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 21 22 17 13 2 3 32 46 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 24 22 13 12 5 3 27 49 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 21 22 17 14 2 2 32 45 1299
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 22 15 22 19 2 1 42 43 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 20 23 16 13 2 3 31 45 1194
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 20 27 10 17 4 3 29 42 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 21 22 17 14 2 2 32 45 1288
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 19 18 10 12 3 2 24 57 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 21 22 18 14 2 2 33 44 1218
2019 Other visible minority group 25 19 21 14 18 1 2 34 45 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 21 22 17 14 2 2 32 45 1282

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 9 23 27 21 7 4 53 20 271
2020 Black - Not selected 12 17 24 24 15 4 4 43 31 1316
2020 Chinese 12 17 28 22 13 4 4 39 31 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 16 23 25 16 5 4 46 29 1304
2020 Filipino 12 17 28 25 14 2 2 40 31 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 16 24 25 16 5 4 45 30 1520
2020 Japanese 6 17 23 30 9 16 0 46 27 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 16 24 25 16 4 4 44 30 1570
2020 Korean 18 29 25 11 11 3 3 24 49 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 16 24 25 16 5 4 45 29 1560
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 16 23 24 14 5 3 42 33 422
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 16 24 25 16 4 4 45 28 1165
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 15 20 26 20 0 5 48 30 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 16 24 25 16 5 4 44 30 1527
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 13 22 26 21 5 6 52 23 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 16 24 25 15 5 3 44 30 1418
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 12 24 25 20 0 5 47 28 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 16 24 25 16 5 4 44 30 1511
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 20 25 23 17 3 4 43 30 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 15 24 25 16 5 4 45 30 1433
2020 Other visible minority group 14 15 12 30 18 6 6 54 32 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 16 24 25 16 5 4 44 29 1514
2019 Black 18 17 17 20 19 5 5 43 38 217
2019 Black - Not selected 17 18 25 19 13 4 3 35 38 1137
2019 Chinese 14 19 35 19 10 2 2 29 34 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 18 22 20 15 5 3 38 39 1104
2019 Filipino 7 21 30 16 20 6 0 38 30 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 18 24 19 14 4 3 36 38 1304
2019 Japanese 17 34 22 19 0 8 0 21 55 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 18 24 19 14 4 3 36 38 1334
2019 Korean 27 10 20 29 14 0 0 43 37 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 18 24 19 14 4 3 36 38 1338
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 19 22 19 16 4 1 37 39 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 17 25 19 14 4 3 36 38 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 13 33 13 16 3 3 31 34 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 18 24 20 14 4 3 36 38 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 17 21 18 18 7 3 40 37 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 18 24 20 14 4 3 36 38 1195
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 17 20 18 14 8 5 37 40 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 18 24 19 14 4 3 36 38 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 14 19 19 14 2 3 35 45 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 18 25 19 14 4 3 36 37 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 23 18 17 17 15 7 3 35 45 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 18 24 19 14 4 3 36 38 1284

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 15 28 21 19 5 2 43 27 273
2020 Black - Not selected 18 22 27 17 11 3 3 29 42 1315
2020 Chinese 14 25 30 17 9 3 2 27 41 282
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 19 27 18 13 3 3 32 39 1306
2020 Filipino 24 15 32 18 7 2 3 26 41 65
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 21 27 18 12 3 3 32 39 1523
2020 Japanese 9 17 43 12 3 16 0 18 31 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 17 20 27 18 12 3 3 32 39 1571
2020 Korean 22 40 16 12 7 0 3 19 64 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 16 20 28 18 12 3 3 32 39 1561
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 24 26 17 11 3 3 29 43 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 19 28 18 13 3 3 32 38 1165
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 23 27 6 16 2 0 22 50 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 20 27 18 12 3 3 32 39 1527
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 15 27 20 14 2 6 37 33 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 21 28 17 12 3 2 31 40 1420
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 21 26 26 8 3 5 37 35 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 20 28 17 12 3 3 31 39 1513
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 18 28 16 12 3 3 30 40 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 21 27 18 12 3 3 32 39 1432
2020 Other visible minority group 27 15 19 19 14 2 4 35 45 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 21 28 18 12 3 3 31 39 1514
2019 Black 15 20 21 17 14 8 4 36 40 216
2019 Black - Not selected 21 21 27 15 13 2 2 29 43 1139
2019 Chinese 17 27 29 15 8 2 2 24 46 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 19 26 15 14 3 2 31 42 1105
2019 Filipino 24 18 24 18 17 0 0 34 42 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 21 26 15 13 3 2 30 43 1306
2019 Japanese 14 24 35 10 12 5 0 23 41 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 20 21 26 15 13 3 2 30 43 1335
2019 Korean 27 13 27 12 20 0 0 32 40 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 21 26 15 13 3 2 30 43 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 17 27 13 18 2 2 32 40 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 22 26 16 12 3 2 29 43 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 25 28 16 5 3 3 23 48 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 20 26 15 14 3 2 30 42 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 20 27 16 17 2 1 34 39 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 21 26 15 13 3 2 29 43 1196
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 9 23 17 24 2 1 43 34 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 21 26 15 13 3 2 29 43 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 23 32 16 5 2 1 22 46 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 20 26 15 14 3 2 31 42 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 27 20 19 16 13 5 0 31 49 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 21 27 15 13 3 2 30 42 1285

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 14 34 25 18 2 2 45 20 276
2020 Black - Not selected 14 18 34 22 10 0 2 33 33 1323
2020 Chinese 18 19 36 20 6 0 1 26 38 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 17 33 23 13 1 2 36 29 1315
2020 Filipino 9 18 43 21 7 0 2 29 28 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 17 33 22 12 1 2 35 31 1532
2020 Japanese 11 12 65 13 0 0 0 13 23 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 17 33 22 12 1 2 35 31 1582
2020 Korean 24 27 29 17 3 0 0 19 52 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 17 34 22 12 1 2 35 31 1572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 16 34 22 11 1 2 33 31 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 18 33 22 12 1 2 35 31 1173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 20 33 14 16 0 2 30 36 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 17 34 23 11 1 2 35 31 1539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 18 24 31 16 1 3 49 26 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 17 35 21 11 1 2 33 32 1430
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 21 29 26 15 0 2 42 29 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 17 34 22 11 1 2 34 31 1523
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 22 37 19 11 0 1 30 32 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 17 33 23 12 1 2 35 31 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 15 17 32 23 9 0 4 33 33 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 17 34 22 12 1 2 35 31 1525
2019 Black 12 18 27 17 19 2 5 39 33 216
2019 Black - Not selected 21 24 30 14 9 1 1 23 46 1142
2019 Chinese 19 28 35 13 4 0 1 17 48 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 22 29 15 12 1 2 27 43 1110
2019 Filipino 7 26 35 15 14 2 0 30 34 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 23 29 15 10 1 2 25 44 1309
2019 Japanese 19 27 37 12 5 0 0 17 46 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 20 23 30 15 10 1 2 26 44 1338
2019 Korean 27 35 24 7 7 0 0 14 62 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 23 30 15 10 1 2 26 44 1342
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 21 30 15 10 0 1 26 44 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 24 29 14 10 1 2 26 44 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 22 24 17 7 3 5 26 48 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 23 30 15 10 1 2 26 44 1306
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 22 25 18 13 1 2 32 42 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 23 30 14 10 1 2 25 44 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 18 38 10 13 0 1 23 39 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 23 29 15 10 1 2 26 44 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 26 32 9 8 0 1 17 50 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 23 29 15 10 1 2 27 43 1224
2019 Other visible minority group 21 18 24 22 13 0 2 36 40 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 23 30 14 10 1 2 25 44 1288
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 25 21 10 7 6 6 57 19 273
2020 Black - Not selected 24 29 17 11 12 5 2 57 25 1323
2020 Chinese 20 32 23 6 10 5 4 57 18 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 28 16 12 11 5 3 57 26 1312
2020 Filipino 25 41 19 8 5 2 0 67 14 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 28 17 11 12 5 3 56 25 1529
2020 Japanese 17 41 6 6 6 22 3 77 15 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 28 18 11 11 5 3 57 24 1579
2020 Korean 9 30 24 9 13 12 3 46 26 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 28 17 11 11 5 3 57 24 1569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 24 15 14 15 4 2 53 30 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 30 18 10 10 5 3 58 22 1172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 26 16 11 12 3 1 58 25 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 29 18 11 11 5 3 57 24 1535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 29 13 13 8 4 2 64 22 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 28 18 11 12 5 3 56 25 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 41 14 8 4 6 2 73 12 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 28 18 11 12 5 3 56 25 1520
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 30 16 13 11 8 1 56 27 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 28 18 11 11 5 3 57 24 1441
2020 Other visible minority group 26 23 20 12 14 3 2 52 27 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 29 17 11 11 5 3 57 24 1522
2019 Black 22 26 22 12 10 6 3 53 23 216
2019 Black - Not selected 24 28 17 11 13 4 2 56 25 1140
2019 Chinese 23 31 24 8 9 4 2 57 17 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 27 17 12 14 4 2 55 27 1106
2019 Filipino 27 31 31 4 6 0 0 58 10 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 28 18 11 13 4 2 55 26 1306
2019 Japanese 27 29 12 27 5 0 0 56 32 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 24 28 18 11 13 4 2 56 25 1336
2019 Korean 14 29 20 13 13 11 0 47 30 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 28 18 11 13 4 2 56 25 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 27 16 10 14 2 1 58 25 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 28 19 11 12 5 2 55 25 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 38 10 7 17 8 3 62 27 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 18 11 13 4 2 55 25 1303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 29 13 10 14 4 3 60 26 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 19 11 13 4 2 55 25 1196
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 23 11 14 14 3 2 60 29 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 28 18 11 13 4 2 55 25 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 30 15 16 16 6 2 48 35 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 28 18 10 12 4 2 56 24 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 10 15 29 14 21 10 1 27 40 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 29 17 11 12 4 2 57 24 1287

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 29 10 6 9 1 0 74 16 273
2020 Black - Not selected 40 25 10 12 11 1 0 67 23 1318
2020 Chinese 35 31 10 12 9 2 0 68 21 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 25 10 11 11 1 0 68 22 1307
2020 Filipino 43 30 18 7 2 0 0 73 9 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 26 10 11 11 1 0 68 23 1524
2020 Japanese 35 47 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 16
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 26 10 11 11 1 0 68 22 1575
2020 Korean 17 25 22 21 9 5 3 45 32 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 26 10 11 11 1 0 68 22 1564
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 21 9 13 14 1 1 63 27 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 28 10 10 10 1 0 69 20 1166
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 22 17 3 13 1 0 65 17 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 26 10 11 11 1 0 68 22 1531
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 20 8 9 9 2 0 74 18 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 27 10 11 11 1 0 67 23 1422
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 38 8 6 3 3 0 82 10 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 26 10 11 11 1 0 67 23 1516
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 27 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 26 10 11 11 1 0 68 22 1436
2020 Other visible minority group 38 27 6 15 12 2 0 66 28 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 26 10 11 11 1 0 68 22 1518
2019 Black 37 27 14 9 12 1 0 65 21 215
2019 Black - Not selected 35 27 13 12 12 1 0 62 24 1138
2019 Chinese 33 34 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 25 13 12 12 1 0 62 25 1102
2019 Filipino 35 37 13 9 3 2 0 74 13 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 27 13 12 12 1 0 62 24 1303
2019 Japanese 49 29 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 27 13 12 12 1 0 63 24 1333
2019 Korean 30 33 13 10 13 0 0 63 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 27 13 12 12 1 0 63 24 1337
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 26 14 11 13 0 0 62 25 341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 13 12 11 1 0 63 23 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 25 10 13 10 0 0 67 23 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 14 12 12 1 0 63 24 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 21 12 14 10 0 0 64 24 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 28 14 11 12 1 0 63 24 1193
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 22 8 11 13 0 0 67 24 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 27 14 12 12 1 0 63 24 1289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 27 15 11 18 1 0 56 29 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 27 13 12 11 1 0 64 23 1219
2019 Other visible minority group 29 19 13 12 23 4 0 50 36 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 27 13 12 11 0 0 63 23 1284

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 32 8 4 3 0 0 85 8 273
2020 Black - Not selected 46 32 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 1319
2020 Chinese 40 41 7 6 5 0 0 81 12 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 30 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1307
2020 Filipino 49 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 31 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 1525
2020 Japanese 50 28 16 0 6 0 0 78 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 32 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1575
2020 Korean 27 33 24 9 4 0 3 62 13 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 32 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 1565
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 29 8 7 7 1 1 77 15 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 33 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1169
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 23 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 32 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 1531
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 27 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 32 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 1424
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 37 3 1 3 2 0 92 4 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 31 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 1517
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 33 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 32 8 6 5 0 0 80 12 1438
2020 Other visible minority group 46 30 9 6 9 0 0 76 15 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 32 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1518
2019 Black 42 32 13 9 4 0 1 74 13 215
2019 Black - Not selected 39 33 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 1139
2019 Chinese 37 40 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 31 11 11 7 0 0 72 17 1103
2019 Filipino 45 31 15 2 7 0 0 76 9 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 33 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 1304
2019 Japanese 59 22 5 14 0 0 0 81 14 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 33 11 10 7 0 0 73 17 1334
2019 Korean 36 24 7 23 10 0 0 60 33 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 33 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1338
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 29 12 12 7 0 0 70 19 343
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 34 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 39 6 7 5 0 0 81 13 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 33 11 10 7 0 0 73 17 1301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 27 7 9 8 1 0 75 17 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 34 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1194
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 34 9 9 8 0 0 75 16 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 33 11 10 6 0 0 73 17 1290
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 36 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 33 11 10 6 0 0 74 16 1220
2019 Other visible minority group 28 26 12 21 11 2 0 55 32 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 33 10 9 6 0 0 74 16 1286

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 34 15 5 2 2 1 78 7 272
2020 Black - Not selected 38 35 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 1318
2020 Chinese 33 41 10 9 4 2 1 76 13 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 34 14 6 4 2 0 76 10 1305
2020 Filipino 49 32 14 3 2 0 0 81 5 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 35 13 7 4 2 1 75 11 1524
2020 Japanese 39 55 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 35 13 7 4 2 1 75 11 1573
2020 Korean 19 36 24 9 7 3 3 58 17 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 35 13 7 4 2 1 76 11 1563
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 35 13 6 6 2 1 74 13 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 35 13 7 3 2 1 77 10 1167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 25 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 35 13 6 4 2 1 76 11 1529
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 31 12 2 3 1 0 82 5 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 36 13 7 4 2 1 75 12 1420
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 39 14 2 2 5 0 81 4 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 35 13 7 4 2 1 75 11 1515
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 33 11 13 3 1 0 72 16 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 35 13 6 4 2 1 76 10 1436
2020 Other visible minority group 39 29 14 6 9 3 0 70 16 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 35 13 7 4 2 1 76 11 1516
2019 Black 37 28 18 7 6 3 1 68 13 216
2019 Black - Not selected 33 36 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 1141
2019 Chinese 34 37 18 6 4 0 0 71 10 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 34 16 8 6 2 0 69 14 1106
2019 Filipino 50 29 16 3 0 2 0 80 4 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 35 17 8 6 2 0 69 13 1307
2019 Japanese 41 37 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 34 17 7 6 2 0 70 13 1337
2019 Korean 39 34 13 0 13 0 0 73 13 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 35 17 7 5 2 0 70 13 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 36 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 17 7 6 2 0 69 13 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 51 10 5 2 3 0 82 8 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 17 7 6 2 0 69 13 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 34 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 17 7 5 2 0 70 13 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 29 12 7 10 4 0 71 17 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 35 17 7 5 1 0 70 13 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 35 14 11 9 2 0 65 20 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 34 17 7 5 2 0 70 12 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 20 34 21 11 12 3 0 55 23 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 35 17 7 5 2 0 71 13 1288

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 22 15 11 18 6 1 52 31 273
2020 Black - Not selected 38 25 13 8 10 4 1 67 19 1322
2020 Chinese 36 31 13 4 9 5 2 72 14 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 23 13 9 12 4 1 63 23 1310
2020 Filipino 36 27 23 7 4 4 0 65 11 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 25 13 8 12 5 1 65 22 1528
2020 Japanese 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 25 13 9 12 5 1 64 21 1578
2020 Korean 26 33 9 20 4 5 3 64 27 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 24 13 8 12 5 1 65 21 1568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 24 12 10 13 2 1 64 24 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 25 14 8 11 6 1 65 20 1172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 21 11 6 9 9 3 70 17 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 25 13 9 11 4 1 65 21 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 22 13 5 6 8 3 73 13 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 25 13 9 12 4 1 64 22 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 30 14 3 1 8 0 81 4 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 24 13 9 12 5 1 64 22 1519
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 21 14 10 10 2 0 66 20 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 25 13 8 12 5 2 65 21 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 34 23 12 5 16 4 5 63 23 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 25 13 9 11 5 1 65 21 1521
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 29 17 6 4 2 4 71 11 274
2020 Black - Not selected 43 23 16 6 5 1 5 71 12 1322
2020 Chinese 38 32 16 3 4 2 4 75 8 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 22 16 7 5 1 5 70 13 1312
2020 Filipino 47 24 22 4 3 0 0 71 7 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 24 16 6 5 2 5 71 12 1529
2020 Japanese 49 17 11 6 6 6 6 74 13 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 24 16 6 5 2 4 71 12 1579
2020 Korean 37 20 16 16 9 0 3 59 25 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 24 16 6 5 2 5 71 12 1569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 18 16 7 7 1 6 68 16 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 26 17 6 4 2 4 72 10 1171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 29 14 1 10 0 0 75 11 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 24 16 6 5 2 5 71 12 1535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 19 12 6 3 1 7 77 10 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 24 17 6 5 2 4 70 12 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 13 19 9 2 2 0 70 10 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 24 16 6 5 2 5 71 12 1520
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 22 15 7 7 1 4 70 15 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 24 16 6 5 2 5 71 12 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 43 21 14 9 7 2 4 69 17 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 24 16 6 5 2 5 71 12 1524
2019 Black 34 29 20 6 7 0 4 65 14 216
2019 Black - Not selected 35 27 20 7 6 1 3 65 14 1143
2019 Chinese 33 28 25 5 5 1 3 63 11 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 27 19 8 7 1 3 65 15 1109
2019 Filipino 33 37 21 5 0 2 2 73 5 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 27 20 7 7 1 3 65 15 1310
2019 Japanese 39 10 36 0 10 0 5 52 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 27 19 7 6 1 3 65 14 1339
2019 Korean 34 35 20 11 0 0 0 69 11 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 27 20 7 7 1 3 65 14 1343
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 27 18 7 6 1 2 68 13 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 27 20 7 7 1 4 64 15 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 26 8 3 4 3 3 84 8 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 27 20 7 7 1 3 64 15 1306
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 27 14 7 11 2 8 65 20 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 21 7 6 1 3 65 14 1199
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 23 8 8 12 2 1 71 21 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 27 20 7 6 1 3 65 14 1295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 22 25 10 8 0 3 56 18 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 28 19 7 6 1 3 66 14 1225
2019 Other visible minority group 25 23 23 14 9 2 3 51 24 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 27 19 7 6 1 3 66 14 1291

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 39 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 275
2020 Black - Not selected 40 31 12 8 7 1 1 72 16 1321
2020 Chinese 33 38 13 8 6 1 1 72 14 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 31 11 8 7 1 1 73 15 1313
2020 Filipino 41 27 22 7 4 0 0 68 10 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 32 11 8 7 1 1 74 15 1529
2020 Japanese 35 48 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 32 11 8 7 1 1 73 15 1579
2020 Korean 37 18 22 13 5 3 3 58 19 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 32 11 8 7 1 1 74 15 1569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 28 10 10 9 1 1 71 18 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 34 12 8 6 1 1 74 14 1172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 37 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 32 12 8 7 1 1 73 15 1536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 23 10 8 6 0 2 76 14 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 33 12 8 7 1 1 73 15 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 25 14 8 2 0 0 77 9 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 32 11 8 7 1 1 73 15 1520
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 33 12 9 5 3 0 73 15 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 32 11 8 7 0 1 73 15 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 46 17 16 11 8 2 0 64 20 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 33 11 8 7 1 1 74 15 1522
2019 Black 35 31 11 12 9 1 0 67 22 217
2019 Black - Not selected 36 30 16 10 8 1 0 66 18 1146
2019 Chinese 32 32 19 7 8 1 0 65 15 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 29 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 1112
2019 Filipino 50 24 15 7 0 3 0 77 8 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 30 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 1313
2019 Japanese 24 32 22 12 10 0 0 56 22 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 30 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 1343
2019 Korean 37 32 13 0 17 0 0 69 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 30 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 1347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 28 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 1015
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 31 11 11 6 0 2 71 18 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 30 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 1310
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 27 12 7 12 0 0 69 19 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 30 15 10 8 1 0 66 19 1203
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 18 17 8 11 2 0 64 19 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 30 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 1299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 26 18 15 11 0 0 56 26 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 30 15 9 8 1 0 67 18 1230
2019 Other visible minority group 23 36 14 16 12 0 0 58 28 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 29 15 10 8 1 0 67 18 1293

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 26 17 6 6 0 1 70 13 274
2020 Black - Not selected 44 23 16 7 8 2 1 69 15 1321
2020 Chinese 36 30 16 6 8 3 1 69 14 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 22 16 7 8 1 1 69 15 1311
2020 Filipino 42 27 24 4 3 0 1 70 6 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 23 16 7 8 2 1 69 15 1528
2020 Japanese 45 39 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 23 16 7 8 2 1 69 15 1578
2020 Korean 35 18 18 13 11 3 3 55 26 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 24 16 6 8 2 1 69 15 1568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 19 13 8 11 1 1 68 19 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 25 17 6 7 2 1 69 13 1172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 24 13 3 10 0 0 74 13 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 24 16 7 8 2 1 69 15 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 20 13 4 6 1 4 74 11 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 24 16 7 8 2 1 68 15 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 16 13 9 5 2 0 74 13 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 24 16 6 8 2 1 69 15 1519
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 19 18 4 5 4 0 71 9 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 24 16 7 8 1 1 69 15 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 42 21 15 8 10 5 0 66 19 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 24 16 6 8 2 1 69 15 1521

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 36 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 274
2020 Black - Not selected 44 29 12 7 7 1 2 74 14 1322
2020 Chinese 38 34 14 4 7 2 1 75 11 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 29 11 7 6 0 1 75 13 1312
2020 Filipino 42 36 12 4 4 0 1 79 8 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 30 12 7 6 1 1 75 13 1529
2020 Japanese 35 48 0 11 6 0 0 83 17 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 30 12 7 6 1 1 75 13 1579
2020 Korean 38 16 25 9 9 0 3 56 18 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 30 11 7 6 1 1 76 13 1570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 25 10 7 9 1 1 73 16 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 12 6 5 1 1 76 12 1172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 25 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 30 12 7 6 1 1 75 13 1535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 27 8 6 4 0 3 81 10 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 30 12 7 6 1 1 75 13 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 22 7 11 5 0 2 77 15 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 30 12 6 6 1 1 75 13 1520
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 27 13 4 6 3 1 76 11 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 30 11 7 6 0 1 75 13 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 44 29 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 30 12 7 6 1 1 75 13 1522
2019 Black 39 30 16 7 8 0 0 69 15 216
2019 Black - Not selected 39 32 13 8 7 1 1 71 15 1139
2019 Chinese 37 30 17 8 5 2 0 69 13 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 32 13 7 8 0 1 72 15 1105
2019 Filipino 51 37 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 31 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 1306
2019 Japanese 29 32 19 15 5 0 0 61 20 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 31 14 7 7 0 1 71 15 1335
2019 Korean 57 12 17 10 3 0 0 69 13 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 31 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 27 12 7 8 0 1 73 14 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 14 8 7 1 0 70 15 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 34 12 9 4 0 3 74 14 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 31 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 35 8 4 10 0 0 77 15 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 31 14 8 7 0 1 70 15 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 36 13 4 12 0 0 71 16 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 31 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 29 21 9 10 0 0 60 19 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 32 13 7 7 0 1 72 15 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 27 34 11 18 10 0 0 61 28 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 31 14 7 7 0 1 72 14 1285

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 55 275
2020 Black - Not selected 38 62 1326
2020 Chinese 36 64 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 60 1316
2020 Filipino 44 56 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 61 1534
2020 Japanese 43 57 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 61 1584
2020 Korean 36 64 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 61 1574
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 62 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 1175
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 63 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 1540
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 64 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 1431
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 57 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 61 1525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 57 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 61 1445
2020 Other visible minority group 33 67 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 61 1527

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 17 11 5 3 6 13 77 9 276
2020 Black - Not selected 46 17 11 4 7 4 10 74 13 1323
2020 Chinese 43 20 11 3 7 4 11 74 12 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 17 11 5 6 4 11 74 12 1315
2020 Filipino 34 20 27 5 6 2 8 59 12 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 17 11 4 6 4 11 75 12 1532
2020 Japanese 45 28 0 0 6 12 9 93 7 16
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 17 12 5 6 4 11 74 12 1583
2020 Korean 31 18 17 4 13 4 12 59 21 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 17 11 4 6 4 11 75 12 1572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 12 11 4 9 4 10 72 15 427
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 19 11 5 5 5 11 75 11 1172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 22 11 0 6 1 12 80 7 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 17 11 5 6 4 11 74 12 1538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 17 8 5 4 4 8 81 10 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 17 12 4 6 4 11 73 12 1429
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 26 6 2 8 7 5 82 10 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 17 12 5 6 4 11 74 12 1524
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 18 11 5 5 4 12 76 11 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 17 12 4 6 4 10 74 12 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 41 14 13 3 10 6 13 68 16 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 17 11 5 6 4 11 75 12 1525

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 28 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 275
2020 Black - Not selected 52 24 10 6 7 1 0 77 13 1321
2020 Chinese 45 31 12 6 6 0 1 76 11 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 24 9 6 6 1 0 78 13 1311
2020 Filipino 54 19 21 3 3 0 0 73 6 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 52 25 9 6 6 1 0 78 13 1529
2020 Japanese 41 53 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 52 25 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 1579
2020 Korean 46 16 11 9 16 0 3 63 25 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 52 25 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 1569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 22 7 6 9 1 1 77 15 421
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 26 10 6 5 1 0 78 11 1175
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 20 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 25 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 1535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 19 5 6 7 2 0 81 14 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 26 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 24 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 25 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 1520
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 23 11 6 6 0 0 76 13 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 25 9 6 6 1 0 78 12 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 49 24 12 6 7 2 0 74 13 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 25 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 1523
2019 Black 42 31 11 7 8 0 0 73 15 215
2019 Black - Not selected 42 31 13 7 6 0 0 74 14 1146
2019 Chinese 40 33 16 7 3 0 0 73 11 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 31 12 7 7 0 0 74 15 1111
2019 Filipino 56 28 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 42 31 12 7 7 0 0 73 14 1311
2019 Japanese 44 27 15 10 5 0 0 70 14 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 42 31 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 1341
2019 Korean 47 35 11 0 7 0 0 83 7 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 42 31 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 1345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 29 9 8 6 0 0 76 15 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 13 7 7 0 0 73 13 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 45 8 6 6 0 0 79 13 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 31 13 7 7 0 0 74 14 1308
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 27 13 4 10 0 1 74 14 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 32 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 31 10 3 11 0 0 76 14 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 31 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 1297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 30 11 12 11 1 0 67 23 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 31 13 7 6 0 0 75 13 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 36 28 18 7 11 1 0 64 18 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 31 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 1291
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 25 21 7 7 9 1 62 15 274
2020 Black - Not selected 29 26 15 10 14 6 1 59 25 1321
2020 Chinese 23 34 16 10 10 6 0 61 21 282
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 24 16 9 13 7 1 59 24 1313
2020 Filipino 23 46 16 6 6 3 0 71 13 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 25 16 9 13 7 1 59 24 1529
2020 Japanese 9 53 15 0 11 11 0 71 13 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 26 16 9 13 7 1 59 24 1578
2020 Korean 21 10 16 17 17 17 3 38 43 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 26 16 9 12 7 1 60 23 1568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 20 14 12 19 5 1 52 33 427
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 28 16 8 10 7 0 62 20 1168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 38 8 7 10 5 0 75 17 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 26 16 9 13 7 1 59 24 1535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 20 14 6 10 8 0 68 17 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 27 16 10 13 7 1 58 24 1427
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 31 15 2 9 10 0 73 11 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 26 16 10 13 7 1 59 24 1520
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 29 14 13 10 6 1 61 24 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 26 16 9 13 7 1 59 24 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 36 16 14 7 24 3 0 53 32 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 26 16 9 12 7 1 60 23 1521
2019 Black 25 27 16 9 10 12 1 60 22 217
2019 Black - Not selected 26 27 18 13 12 4 0 55 26 1148
2019 Chinese 20 31 24 12 8 5 0 54 21 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 26 17 12 12 6 0 56 26 1114
2019 Filipino 26 27 23 13 3 8 0 57 18 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 27 18 12 12 5 0 55 26 1315
2019 Japanese 22 32 22 14 10 0 0 54 24 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 27 18 12 12 6 0 55 25 1345
2019 Korean 27 32 23 10 7 0 0 60 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 27 18 12 12 6 0 55 26 1349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 26 16 13 13 2 0 57 27 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 27 19 12 11 7 0 55 25 1016
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 36 4 7 19 5 0 68 28 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 26 19 13 11 5 0 55 25 1312
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 20 17 11 9 7 0 60 21 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 18 13 12 5 0 55 26 1205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 31 9 15 10 6 0 64 26 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 27 18 12 12 5 0 55 25 1301
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 21 16 19 20 5 0 42 41 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 27 18 12 11 5 0 57 24 1231
2019 Other visible minority group 19 20 16 20 17 5 2 42 40 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 27 18 12 11 5 0 56 25 1295

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 24 22 11 11 2 1 55 22 272
2020 Black - Not selected 25 28 15 11 17 3 0 55 30 1321
2020 Chinese 19 38 16 11 14 2 0 58 26 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 25 17 11 17 3 0 54 29 1309
2020 Filipino 15 43 24 10 8 0 0 58 18 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 27 16 11 17 3 0 55 29 1527
2020 Japanese 0 45 21 11 11 11 0 51 26 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 27 16 11 16 3 0 55 28 1576
2020 Korean 14 18 16 17 22 10 3 37 45 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 28 16 11 16 3 0 55 28 1566
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 21 15 12 23 3 0 49 36 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 17 11 14 3 0 57 25 1168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 33 10 12 14 1 0 64 26 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 27 17 11 16 3 0 54 28 1532
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 27 15 4 10 5 0 69 15 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 17 12 17 3 0 53 30 1423
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 35 13 6 13 5 0 67 20 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 27 17 11 16 3 0 54 29 1518
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 28 14 14 17 0 0 54 31 153
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 28 17 11 16 3 0 55 28 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 27 16 17 14 25 0 0 43 40 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 28 16 11 16 3 0 55 28 1519
2019 Black 21 32 17 11 16 2 1 55 27 216
2019 Black - Not selected 22 26 19 14 16 2 0 50 31 1144
2019 Chinese 16 31 23 14 14 1 0 48 28 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 26 18 13 17 2 0 51 31 1110
2019 Filipino 22 26 30 11 6 5 0 51 17 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 27 18 13 17 2 0 51 31 1310
2019 Japanese 22 32 17 19 10 0 0 54 29 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 27 19 13 16 2 0 51 30 1340
2019 Korean 31 22 30 10 7 0 0 53 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 27 18 13 16 2 0 51 30 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 28 14 16 16 0 0 54 32 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 27 20 12 16 3 0 49 30 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 27 15 5 21 5 0 57 28 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 27 19 14 16 2 0 50 30 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 22 18 10 13 5 1 57 24 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 28 19 14 17 2 0 50 31 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 32 10 16 14 3 0 59 30 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 27 19 13 16 2 0 50 30 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 21 22 14 27 2 0 36 41 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 28 18 13 15 2 0 52 29 1226
2019 Other visible minority group 18 13 29 15 21 5 0 32 37 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 28 18 13 16 2 0 52 30 1290

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 25 22 11 12 6 0 52 24 274
2020 Black - Not selected 21 24 18 14 18 5 0 47 34 1320
2020 Chinese 18 29 19 18 13 4 0 48 32 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 24 18 13 18 5 0 48 33 1311
2020 Filipino 16 33 24 15 10 2 0 50 25 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 21 24 18 14 18 5 0 48 33 1528
2020 Japanese 0 40 21 17 11 11 0 45 32 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 21 24 18 14 17 5 0 48 33 1577
2020 Korean 12 18 16 11 30 10 3 34 47 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 25 18 14 17 5 0 48 32 1567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 20 16 14 24 4 0 44 39 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 26 19 14 15 5 0 50 30 1170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 26 12 14 15 5 0 57 31 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 25 19 14 17 5 0 48 33 1533
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 25 16 8 10 8 0 63 19 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 25 19 15 18 5 0 46 34 1424
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 29 20 12 11 7 0 54 25 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 24 18 14 18 5 0 48 33 1519
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 24 20 19 19 2 0 41 39 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 25 18 13 17 5 0 49 32 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 22 20 13 13 32 0 0 42 45 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 25 19 14 16 5 0 48 32 1520
2019 Black 18 24 21 13 19 4 1 44 34 216
2019 Black - Not selected 17 23 20 18 17 5 0 42 37 1144
2019 Chinese 12 23 25 20 13 6 0 38 35 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 23 20 16 19 4 0 43 37 1110
2019 Filipino 25 16 30 15 9 5 0 43 26 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 23 20 17 18 5 0 42 37 1310
2019 Japanese 17 19 22 7 29 5 0 39 38 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 23 21 17 17 5 0 42 36 1340
2019 Korean 20 29 27 17 7 0 0 50 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 23 20 17 18 5 0 42 36 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 27 20 17 18 2 0 45 35 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 22 21 17 17 6 0 41 37 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 22 18 9 20 7 0 50 31 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 23 21 17 17 4 0 42 37 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 22 19 12 12 8 0 53 26 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 23 21 18 18 4 0 41 38 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 28 16 13 18 5 0 50 33 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 23 21 17 18 5 0 42 36 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 13 18 26 27 5 0 26 56 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 24 21 16 17 4 0 44 34 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 14 15 28 16 24 3 0 30 41 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 24 20 17 17 5 0 43 36 1290

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 33 19 9 10 3 0 61 20 273
2020 Black - Not selected 22 28 15 15 17 3 0 51 33 1322
2020 Chinese 18 33 17 16 14 2 0 52 31 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 28 16 14 16 3 0 53 31 1311
2020 Filipino 15 36 17 21 10 0 0 52 31 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 29 16 14 16 3 0 53 31 1529
2020 Japanese 0 53 13 23 11 0 0 53 34 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 23 29 16 14 16 3 0 53 31 1578
2020 Korean 19 14 9 15 37 5 0 34 56 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 22 29 16 14 16 3 0 53 31 1568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 22 14 18 21 3 0 46 40 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 32 17 13 14 3 0 55 28 1169
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 30 21 13 13 4 0 52 27 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 29 16 14 16 3 0 53 31 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 29 10 8 10 9 0 70 19 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 29 16 15 17 2 0 51 32 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 29 23 10 11 5 0 53 23 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 29 15 14 16 3 0 53 31 1519
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 31 17 15 19 0 0 50 33 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 29 16 14 16 3 0 53 31 1441
2020 Other visible minority group 25 18 17 9 30 2 0 43 40 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 29 16 14 15 3 0 53 31 1521
2019 Black 21 22 20 15 18 3 1 45 34 215
2019 Black - Not selected 17 24 19 17 19 3 0 43 38 1142
2019 Chinese 10 29 23 18 16 4 0 41 35 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 23 18 16 20 3 0 44 37 1107
2019 Filipino 21 27 25 13 9 5 0 51 23 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 24 19 17 19 3 0 43 37 1307
2019 Japanese 22 19 22 27 10 0 0 41 36 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 24 19 16 19 3 0 43 37 1337
2019 Korean 20 14 22 27 17 0 0 34 44 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 18 24 19 16 19 3 0 43 37 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 26 15 18 19 3 0 46 38 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 23 20 16 19 3 0 42 37 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 26 13 13 21 5 0 51 35 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 24 19 17 19 3 0 43 37 1305
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 25 18 10 16 4 1 54 27 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 24 19 17 20 3 0 42 38 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 28 11 19 16 4 0 52 36 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 24 19 16 19 3 0 43 37 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 14 18 18 33 3 0 29 53 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 25 19 16 18 3 0 45 35 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 16 10 21 21 28 5 0 27 51 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 25 19 16 19 3 0 44 36 1288

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 20 13 6 7 7 1 71 15 273
2020 Black - Not selected 35 19 11 7 8 13 6 67 19 1321
2020 Chinese 27 22 14 9 8 13 7 62 21 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 19 11 7 8 12 5 69 18 1310
2020 Filipino 33 21 12 13 9 8 5 62 24 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 19 12 7 8 12 5 68 18 1528
2020 Japanese 24 26 11 22 6 6 6 57 31 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 19 12 7 8 12 5 68 18 1577
2020 Korean 21 19 10 22 9 20 0 50 38 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 19 12 7 8 12 5 68 18 1567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 16 11 7 10 15 6 64 22 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 21 12 7 7 11 5 69 18 1170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 31 12 5 4 12 12 72 12 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 19 12 7 8 12 5 67 19 1533
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 23 6 6 4 8 1 82 11 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 19 12 7 9 12 6 65 20 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 20 18 9 2 5 9 66 12 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 19 11 7 8 12 5 67 19 1518
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 21 10 6 8 12 6 71 17 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 19 12 7 8 12 5 67 19 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 37 11 10 11 9 13 9 62 25 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 20 12 7 8 12 5 68 18 1520
2019 Black 40 21 10 9 7 12 2 71 18 217
2019 Black - Not selected 34 20 12 8 8 16 3 66 19 1148
2019 Chinese 26 22 11 13 7 18 4 61 25 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 19 12 7 8 14 3 68 17 1114
2019 Filipino 38 25 9 6 5 15 2 76 13 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 20 12 8 8 15 3 67 19 1315
2019 Japanese 32 24 7 0 10 17 10 77 13 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 20 12 8 8 15 3 67 19 1345
2019 Korean 45 22 7 13 0 13 0 77 16 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 20 12 8 8 15 3 67 19 1349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 16 15 6 9 17 3 62 19 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 21 11 8 7 14 3 69 19 1015
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 19 7 9 10 15 5 68 24 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 20 12 8 7 15 3 67 19 1312
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 20 12 4 6 7 1 76 11 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 20 12 8 8 16 3 66 20 1205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 24 8 6 9 6 0 76 15 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 20 12 8 8 16 3 66 19 1301
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 22 13 8 10 15 4 62 22 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 20 12 8 7 15 3 68 18 1232
2019 Other visible minority group 26 19 15 10 8 16 6 58 23 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 20 12 8 8 15 3 67 19 1295
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 41 17 7 3 1 0 73 10 274
2020 Black - Not selected 24 37 17 11 8 2 0 63 19 1321
2020 Chinese 21 43 14 12 7 1 1 65 20 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 37 18 10 7 2 0 64 17 1311
2020 Filipino 15 42 30 7 4 2 0 58 12 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 37 17 11 7 2 0 65 18 1529
2020 Japanese 17 51 15 0 17 0 0 68 17 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 37 17 11 7 2 0 65 18 1578
2020 Korean 17 25 25 16 17 0 0 42 33 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 38 17 10 7 2 0 65 17 1568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 33 19 9 9 3 1 62 19 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 40 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 1170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 41 21 11 5 3 0 61 17 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 38 17 10 7 2 0 65 18 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 36 13 7 7 2 0 72 14 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 38 18 11 7 2 0 64 18 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 42 15 6 6 2 0 72 13 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 37 17 11 7 2 0 64 18 1519
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 37 19 11 6 0 0 63 18 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 38 17 10 7 2 0 65 18 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 27 26 15 20 12 0 0 53 32 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 38 17 10 7 2 0 65 17 1521
2019 Black 27 36 20 7 10 1 0 63 17 216
2019 Black - Not selected 21 39 18 12 8 1 0 61 21 1146
2019 Chinese 13 45 21 14 6 1 0 58 20 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 37 18 11 9 1 0 62 20 1111
2019 Filipino 23 42 21 10 5 0 0 65 14 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 38 19 11 9 1 0 61 20 1312
2019 Japanese 17 32 27 14 10 0 0 49 24 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 38 18 11 9 1 0 61 20 1342
2019 Korean 14 53 17 10 7 0 0 67 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 38 19 11 9 1 0 61 20 1346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 39 19 11 6 1 0 64 17 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 38 19 11 10 1 0 60 21 1014
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 40 9 10 14 0 0 67 24 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 38 19 11 8 1 0 61 20 1310
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 30 21 6 6 1 0 67 12 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 39 18 12 9 1 0 60 21 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 41 13 6 11 0 0 69 18 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 38 19 12 8 1 0 61 20 1298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 39 16 19 13 0 0 52 32 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 38 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 1228
2019 Other visible minority group 21 34 15 12 13 3 2 58 27 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 38 19 11 8 1 0 61 20 1292

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 33 23 10 9 2 0 57 20 271
2020 Black - Not selected 17 27 20 20 14 2 0 45 35 1318
2020 Chinese 14 30 20 20 12 4 0 46 33 282
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 28 20 18 13 2 0 47 32 1307
2020 Filipino 11 24 34 21 7 2 0 36 29 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 18 28 20 18 13 2 0 48 32 1523
2020 Japanese 0 48 13 17 23 0 0 48 40 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 18 28 20 18 13 2 0 47 32 1572
2020 Korean 12 9 12 37 28 3 0 21 67 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 18 28 20 18 13 2 0 48 32 1562
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 23 17 23 15 2 0 44 39 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 30 22 17 12 3 0 48 30 1164
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 35 15 16 11 5 0 57 28 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 28 20 19 13 2 0 47 32 1529
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 26 25 12 8 3 0 54 20 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 28 20 19 14 2 0 46 34 1419
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 28 21 18 11 3 0 48 30 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 28 20 18 13 2 0 47 32 1514
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 31 18 18 16 0 1 48 34 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 28 20 19 13 3 0 47 32 1433
2020 Other visible minority group 18 21 18 19 24 0 0 39 43 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 28 20 18 12 2 0 47 32 1516
2019 Black 16 26 17 20 17 4 0 43 38 216
2019 Black - Not selected 12 23 22 21 19 3 0 36 41 1137
2019 Chinese 6 24 29 21 17 2 0 31 39 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 23 19 21 19 3 0 39 41 1103
2019 Filipino 17 25 20 18 20 0 0 43 38 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 23 21 21 19 3 0 37 41 1303
2019 Japanese 8 27 14 32 19 0 0 35 51 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 13 23 21 21 19 3 0 37 41 1333
2019 Korean 14 30 31 8 17 0 0 44 25 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 23 21 21 19 3 0 37 41 1337
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 25 19 21 18 2 0 40 40 341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 23 22 21 19 3 0 36 41 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 22 22 18 17 5 0 40 37 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 23 21 21 19 3 0 37 41 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 26 21 18 11 4 0 47 30 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 23 21 21 20 3 0 36 42 1193
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 22 19 17 22 2 0 41 40 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 23 21 21 19 3 0 37 41 1289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 20 19 30 24 1 0 26 55 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 24 21 20 18 3 0 39 39 1219
2019 Other visible minority group 13 16 18 19 26 5 2 31 49 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 24 21 21 19 3 0 38 40 1285

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 38 15 9 8 4 1 67 17 274
2020 Black - Not selected 28 34 14 10 10 2 2 65 20 1320
2020 Chinese 24 39 17 8 6 3 4 67 15 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 34 14 10 10 2 1 65 21 1310
2020 Filipino 20 40 29 7 4 0 0 60 11 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 34 14 10 9 3 2 65 20 1528
2020 Japanese 28 28 23 12 6 0 4 58 19 16
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 35 14 10 9 3 2 65 20 1578
2020 Korean 10 42 11 16 16 3 3 55 33 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 35 14 10 9 2 2 65 20 1567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 32 10 11 13 1 2 65 24 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 36 16 10 8 3 2 65 18 1168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 36 15 13 2 5 1 68 17 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 35 14 10 9 2 2 65 20 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 22 15 8 10 6 1 65 19 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 36 14 10 9 2 2 65 20 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 34 20 9 2 5 2 67 11 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 35 14 10 10 2 2 65 20 1518
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 37 11 13 9 0 1 67 22 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 34 15 9 9 3 2 65 20 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 31 32 14 9 8 3 3 67 18 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 35 14 10 9 2 2 65 20 1520
2019 Black 27 32 13 16 9 3 1 61 26 216
2019 Black - Not selected 26 33 15 13 10 2 1 60 24 1140
2019 Chinese 18 33 19 16 9 5 1 54 26 247
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 32 14 13 10 2 1 62 24 1109
2019 Filipino 26 48 10 9 3 0 2 77 13 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 32 15 14 10 2 1 60 25 1306
2019 Japanese 25 29 14 22 10 0 0 54 32 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 33 15 13 10 2 1 60 24 1336
2019 Korean 31 27 17 8 13 3 0 60 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 33 15 14 10 2 1 60 24 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 34 13 13 10 1 0 63 23 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 15 14 10 3 1 59 25 1007
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 26 11 14 8 0 1 66 22 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 33 15 13 10 2 1 60 24 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 30 15 8 12 1 1 64 20 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 33 15 14 10 2 1 60 25 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 32 11 13 10 0 2 65 24 62
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 33 15 13 10 2 1 60 24 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 29 19 14 14 3 1 51 29 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 33 14 13 10 2 1 61 24 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 22 26 17 17 9 6 3 52 29 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 33 15 13 10 2 1 61 24 1286

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 33 21 10 6 2 1 63 16 271
2020 Black - Not selected 25 32 20 11 10 2 1 58 21 1317
2020 Chinese 18 36 22 14 6 2 1 56 21 280
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 31 20 10 9 2 0 60 20 1308
2020 Filipino 13 51 27 5 4 0 0 64 9 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 31 20 11 9 2 1 59 21 1521
2020 Japanese 3 49 31 6 11 0 0 52 17 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 32 20 11 9 2 1 59 20 1571
2020 Korean 10 27 27 18 13 5 0 39 32 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 32 20 11 9 2 1 59 20 1561
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 27 18 11 13 2 0 57 25 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 34 21 11 7 2 1 60 18 1162
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 32 30 4 10 2 0 56 14 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 32 20 11 9 2 1 59 20 1527
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 26 17 5 7 4 0 69 13 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 32 21 11 9 2 1 58 21 1419
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 37 20 3 6 3 0 70 9 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 32 20 11 9 2 1 59 21 1512
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 30 22 11 11 0 0 57 22 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 32 20 11 9 2 1 59 20 1434
2020 Other visible minority group 28 27 19 15 9 2 2 56 25 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 32 20 10 9 2 0 59 20 1514
2019 Black 23 33 21 13 9 1 0 57 22 215
2019 Black - Not selected 22 32 21 12 11 1 0 56 23 1140
2019 Chinese 13 34 26 15 9 3 0 48 25 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 32 20 12 11 1 0 57 22 1107
2019 Filipino 22 34 28 12 3 0 0 56 16 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 32 21 12 11 1 0 56 23 1305
2019 Japanese 30 29 19 22 0 0 0 59 22 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 33 21 12 10 1 0 56 23 1335
2019 Korean 31 40 22 0 7 0 0 71 7 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 32 21 12 10 1 0 56 23 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 35 18 11 9 1 0 60 21 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 32 22 12 11 1 0 54 23 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 32 19 5 15 0 0 61 20 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 32 21 12 10 1 0 56 23 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 30 16 7 9 1 0 68 16 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 33 22 13 10 1 0 54 24 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 38 15 5 12 0 0 68 17 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 32 21 13 10 1 0 55 23 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 32 24 14 14 1 0 47 29 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 33 21 12 10 1 0 57 22 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 17 26 25 14 16 2 0 44 30 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 33 21 12 10 1 0 56 22 1285

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 23 17 11 17 9 1 51 30 274
2020 Black - Not selected 19 20 18 14 20 7 2 43 37 1323
2020 Chinese 16 28 19 14 14 8 1 48 31 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 20 19 18 13 20 7 2 43 37 1313
2020 Filipino 12 24 37 10 10 5 2 39 22 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 20 21 17 14 19 7 2 44 36 1530
2020 Japanese 9 26 17 27 17 3 0 37 46 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 19 21 18 13 19 7 2 44 36 1580
2020 Korean 12 21 21 17 26 3 0 33 45 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 19 21 18 13 19 7 2 44 36 1570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 19 13 15 27 4 1 42 44 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 22 20 13 16 9 2 45 33 1174
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 17 18 8 22 14 3 43 35 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 21 18 14 19 7 2 44 36 1536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 12 17 9 15 10 7 51 29 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 22 18 14 20 7 1 43 37 1427
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 25 23 5 11 12 2 54 20 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 21 18 14 19 7 2 44 37 1521
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 23 15 19 20 7 1 42 42 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 21 19 13 19 7 2 45 35 1441
2020 Other visible minority group 22 15 19 8 24 11 2 42 36 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 21 18 14 19 7 2 44 36 1523
2019 Black 17 21 19 12 21 8 1 43 36 216
2019 Black - Not selected 16 21 19 14 21 7 1 41 38 1139
2019 Chinese 14 18 23 18 15 9 3 36 38 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 22 18 13 22 7 1 42 38 1104
2019 Filipino 13 36 23 12 8 8 0 54 22 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 21 19 14 22 7 1 41 39 1305
2019 Japanese 19 21 16 10 29 0 5 42 42 19
2019 Japanese - Not selected 16 21 19 14 21 7 1 41 38 1336
2019 Korean 31 27 15 3 13 10 0 64 19 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 16 21 19 14 21 7 1 41 38 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 25 20 10 22 5 1 44 35 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 20 19 15 21 8 1 40 39 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 24 19 10 23 4 0 46 34 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 21 19 14 21 7 1 41 38 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 19 15 13 19 10 2 46 37 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 21 20 14 21 7 1 40 38 1196
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 14 25 6 21 1 3 45 28 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 21 19 14 21 7 1 41 39 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 18 15 19 34 6 0 29 55 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 22 20 13 20 7 1 42 36 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 15 19 18 9 34 5 0 36 45 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 21 19 14 21 7 1 41 38 1289

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 25 21 16 15 2 0 47 31 275
2020 Black - Not selected 20 27 18 15 18 2 0 48 34 1319
2020 Chinese 16 29 23 14 15 3 0 47 30 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 20 26 18 15 18 2 0 48 34 1310
2020 Filipino 13 36 25 11 15 0 0 49 26 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 20 26 18 15 18 2 0 47 34 1527
2020 Japanese 18 37 28 6 11 0 0 55 17 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 20 26 18 15 18 2 0 47 34 1577
2020 Korean 10 11 21 18 30 7 3 23 54 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 20 27 19 15 17 2 0 48 33 1567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 25 14 14 24 2 1 46 40 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 27 20 15 15 3 0 48 31 1170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 30 17 15 18 2 0 49 34 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 26 19 15 17 2 0 47 33 1533
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 20 14 15 10 5 0 58 27 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 27 19 15 18 2 0 46 34 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 27 26 10 12 3 0 51 22 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 26 18 15 18 2 0 47 34 1519
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 30 17 19 15 0 0 49 34 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 26 19 15 18 3 0 47 33 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 21 22 12 12 27 5 0 46 41 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 27 19 15 17 2 0 48 33 1521
2019 Black 16 24 22 16 20 2 0 41 37 215
2019 Black - Not selected 18 25 16 18 20 3 0 44 39 1145
2019 Chinese 16 26 20 18 17 2 1 43 36 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 24 16 17 21 3 0 44 39 1109
2019 Filipino 14 35 19 18 9 5 0 52 29 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 24 17 17 21 3 0 44 39 1310
2019 Japanese 30 10 19 32 10 0 0 39 41 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 25 17 17 20 3 0 44 39 1340
2019 Korean 20 60 0 13 7 0 0 80 20 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 18 24 17 17 20 3 0 43 39 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 26 17 14 20 3 0 47 35 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 24 17 18 20 3 0 43 40 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 29 12 16 15 0 0 56 32 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 24 17 17 20 3 0 43 39 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 17 18 12 22 6 0 45 36 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 26 17 18 20 2 0 44 39 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 26 12 24 20 0 0 44 44 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 25 17 17 20 3 0 44 38 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 23 11 23 27 1 0 39 50 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 25 18 17 20 3 0 44 37 1226
2019 Other visible minority group 10 23 18 17 29 2 0 35 47 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 25 17 17 20 3 0 44 38 1291

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 23 14 19 21 3 2 42 43 273
2020 Black - Not selected 20 23 16 15 21 3 1 45 38 1323
2020 Chinese 15 24 20 19 17 4 2 41 37 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 20 23 15 16 22 3 1 45 39 1311
2020 Filipino 16 34 14 17 18 0 2 50 35 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 23 16 16 21 3 1 44 39 1530
2020 Japanese 17 18 36 23 6 0 0 35 28 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 19 23 16 16 21 3 1 44 39 1579
2020 Korean 19 18 23 18 17 3 3 39 38 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 19 23 16 16 21 3 1 44 39 1569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 21 14 16 27 1 2 42 44 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 24 17 16 19 3 1 45 37 1171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 25 15 16 22 2 0 46 39 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 23 16 16 21 3 1 44 39 1535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 23 12 11 15 5 1 60 27 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 23 16 17 22 2 1 43 40 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 32 17 16 16 2 0 51 32 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 23 16 16 22 3 1 44 39 1520
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 26 17 12 25 1 2 44 39 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 23 16 17 21 3 1 44 39 1441
2020 Other visible minority group 29 16 12 10 29 5 0 47 40 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 24 16 16 21 3 1 44 39 1522
2019 Black 16 22 16 16 26 3 1 39 44 217
2019 Black - Not selected 16 24 17 14 25 2 1 42 40 1145
2019 Chinese 10 25 23 13 23 3 3 38 38 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 23 16 15 26 2 1 42 42 1112
2019 Filipino 20 29 10 17 19 5 0 51 38 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 16 23 17 14 25 2 1 41 41 1312
2019 Japanese 35 15 24 12 14 0 0 49 27 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 16 24 17 14 25 3 1 41 41 1342
2019 Korean 31 46 0 10 13 0 0 77 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 16 23 17 14 25 3 1 41 41 1346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 26 19 12 26 1 1 43 38 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 23 17 15 25 3 1 41 42 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 24 15 19 17 3 0 47 38 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 23 17 14 26 3 1 41 41 1309
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 23 11 13 21 4 1 51 37 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 24 18 14 26 2 1 40 42 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 23 21 13 22 2 3 41 37 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 23 17 14 25 3 1 41 41 1299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 21 18 15 31 3 2 33 48 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 24 17 14 25 3 1 42 40 1228
2019 Other visible minority group 10 22 11 18 34 5 1 33 55 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 24 17 14 25 2 1 42 40 1292

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 17 18 4 3 2 3 73 8 276
2020 Black - Not selected 44 23 16 8 5 1 3 70 14 1323
2020 Chinese 41 26 17 8 5 0 2 69 13 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 21 16 7 5 1 3 70 13 1314
2020 Filipino 34 21 23 9 7 1 4 59 17 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 22 16 7 5 1 3 71 13 1532
2020 Japanese 32 39 20 3 6 0 0 70 9 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 45 22 16 7 5 1 3 70 13 1582
2020 Korean 38 25 16 13 4 0 4 65 18 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 22 16 7 5 1 3 70 13 1572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 23 12 9 7 1 2 72 17 427
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 22 18 7 4 1 3 70 11 1172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 22 20 4 2 0 0 74 6 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 22 16 7 5 1 3 70 13 1539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 15 17 8 4 3 3 69 12 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 23 16 7 5 1 3 70 13 1431
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 17 17 9 3 0 7 69 13 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 22 16 7 5 1 3 70 13 1523
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 25 19 6 6 0 2 67 13 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 22 16 7 5 1 3 71 13 1444
2020 Other visible minority group 47 27 10 6 7 0 3 76 13 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 22 17 7 5 1 3 70 13 1525
2019 Black 50 17 16 9 3 1 5 71 13 217
2019 Black - Not selected 40 27 17 6 6 1 3 70 13 1145
2019 Chinese 33 34 21 5 3 1 3 70 9 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 24 16 7 6 0 3 70 14 1111
2019 Filipino 52 22 11 6 7 2 0 76 13 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 26 17 7 6 0 3 69 13 1312
2019 Japanese 52 14 19 5 5 0 5 70 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 26 16 7 6 1 3 70 13 1342
2019 Korean 44 43 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 25 17 7 6 1 3 70 13 1346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 23 19 8 6 0 3 66 14 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 26 16 6 6 1 3 71 13 1015
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 31 12 4 6 0 5 76 11 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 25 17 7 6 1 3 69 13 1309
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 25 13 4 6 1 3 76 11 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 26 17 7 6 0 3 69 13 1203
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 18 8 12 10 0 3 70 22 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 26 17 6 6 1 3 70 13 1298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 24 16 7 8 0 2 68 16 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 26 17 7 6 1 3 70 13 1228
2019 Other visible minority group 31 32 18 4 11 1 4 67 15 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 25 16 7 6 1 3 70 13 1292

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 22 19 9 7 1 4 62 17 272
2020 Black - Not selected 32 24 20 9 10 1 3 59 20 1322
2020 Chinese 27 27 23 8 10 1 4 57 19 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 23 20 10 9 1 2 60 20 1310
2020 Filipino 30 23 20 12 10 0 4 56 22 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 24 20 9 9 1 3 59 19 1528
2020 Japanese 50 21 15 6 6 0 3 73 12 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 24 20 9 9 1 3 59 20 1577
2020 Korean 16 13 28 16 20 4 3 32 39 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 24 20 9 9 1 3 60 19 1567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 26 17 10 12 1 1 60 22 427
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 23 21 9 9 1 3 59 19 1167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 29 15 8 14 0 0 63 22 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 24 20 9 9 1 3 59 19 1533
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 19 15 7 9 2 4 68 16 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 25 21 10 10 1 3 58 20 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 24 24 17 3 0 2 55 21 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 24 20 9 10 1 3 60 20 1518
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 25 24 11 7 0 1 58 18 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 24 20 9 10 1 3 60 20 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 41 20 15 6 13 3 3 65 19 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 24 21 10 9 1 3 59 20 1520
2019 Black 36 23 17 10 10 1 3 61 21 215
2019 Black - Not selected 30 24 20 12 9 2 3 56 22 1141
2019 Chinese 26 28 23 13 6 2 3 56 20 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 23 19 12 10 2 3 57 23 1105
2019 Filipino 39 29 8 13 2 9 0 74 17 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 23 20 12 10 1 3 56 22 1306
2019 Japanese 27 30 10 10 10 5 10 66 23 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 23 20 12 9 2 3 57 22 1336
2019 Korean 34 34 18 0 13 0 0 68 13 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 23 20 12 9 2 3 57 22 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 21 20 14 8 1 3 57 23 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 24 20 11 10 2 3 57 22 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 27 11 11 13 0 4 64 24 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 23 20 12 9 2 3 57 22 1303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 17 18 10 10 4 4 59 21 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 24 20 12 9 1 3 57 22 1199
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 16 23 16 11 2 1 49 28 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 24 20 12 9 2 3 57 22 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 33 15 12 13 0 2 58 26 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 22 20 12 9 2 3 57 22 1224
2019 Other visible minority group 20 27 31 4 14 1 2 49 19 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 23 19 12 9 2 3 57 22 1287

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 14 12 8 12 10 2 64 22 273
2020 Black - Not selected 57 14 9 5 6 5 3 78 12 1321
2020 Chinese 58 19 5 2 5 6 4 86 8 282
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 13 10 6 7 6 3 74 15 1312
2020 Filipino 56 20 7 6 4 4 4 82 11 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 14 10 6 7 6 3 75 14 1527
2020 Japanese 72 17 0 6 0 6 0 94 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 55 14 10 6 7 6 3 75 14 1577
2020 Korean 39 22 11 16 0 10 3 69 18 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 55 14 9 5 7 6 3 76 14 1567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 12 12 7 9 4 2 70 17 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 14 8 5 6 7 4 78 13 1168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 21 8 2 3 12 0 85 6 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 14 9 6 7 6 3 75 14 1533
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 9 7 7 4 2 6 81 11 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 14 10 5 8 7 3 75 14 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 72 9 2 2 4 5 6 91 6 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 14 10 6 7 6 3 75 14 1518
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 10 7 4 5 7 2 83 10 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 14 10 6 7 6 3 75 14 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 57 6 15 6 11 3 3 67 17 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 14 9 6 7 6 3 76 14 1521
2019 Black 45 14 13 5 12 9 3 66 19 215
2019 Black - Not selected 56 15 8 5 6 7 3 79 12 1138
2019 Chinese 54 21 6 5 4 7 3 84 10 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 14 10 5 7 7 3 75 14 1104
2019 Filipino 59 15 5 7 5 8 1 82 13 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 54 15 9 5 7 7 3 77 13 1304
2019 Japanese 66 14 5 5 5 0 5 85 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 15 9 5 7 7 3 77 13 1333
2019 Korean 70 20 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 54 15 9 5 7 7 3 77 13 1337
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 15 9 7 5 5 2 77 14 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 15 9 4 8 8 3 77 13 1006
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 12 8 2 6 6 3 82 9 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 15 9 5 7 7 3 77 13 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 11 8 2 7 11 3 80 11 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 16 9 5 7 6 3 76 14 1195
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 12 9 3 1 5 5 85 5 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 15 9 5 7 7 3 77 14 1289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 16 10 4 7 6 2 78 12 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 15 9 5 7 7 3 77 13 1220
2019 Other visible minority group 45 9 14 6 15 3 8 61 23 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 15 9 5 6 7 3 78 13 1283

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 16 6 4 3 3 12 86 7 275
2020 Black - Not selected 61 13 6 4 4 3 9 84 9 1316
2020 Chinese 59 15 5 4 1 5 11 88 6 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 13 6 4 5 3 9 84 9 1307
2020 Filipino 53 19 10 3 5 2 9 80 8 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 61 13 6 4 4 3 10 85 9 1524
2020 Japanese 74 15 0 6 0 0 6 94 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 60 13 6 4 4 3 10 84 9 1574
2020 Korean 53 7 9 9 4 3 14 73 16 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 61 13 6 3 4 3 10 85 9 1565
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 13 7 4 6 3 6 81 12 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 13 6 3 3 3 11 86 7 1168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 19 1 4 0 2 8 94 5 59
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 13 6 4 4 3 10 84 9 1532
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 11 5 4 4 2 9 86 9 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 14 6 4 4 3 10 84 9 1423
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 10 5 3 0 2 9 91 3 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 14 6 4 4 3 10 84 9 1515
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 12 5 3 3 2 8 87 7 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 14 6 4 4 3 10 84 9 1436
2020 Other visible minority group 66 8 4 5 7 2 8 82 13 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 14 6 4 4 3 10 85 8 1517
2019 Black 61 12 8 2 4 3 10 84 7 215
2019 Black - Not selected 63 11 6 2 5 4 8 85 8 1142
2019 Chinese 65 15 4 1 3 4 8 91 5 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 63 11 7 3 5 4 8 83 9 1107
2019 Filipino 62 14 6 2 3 7 6 87 7 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 63 11 6 2 5 4 8 85 8 1307
2019 Japanese 61 19 10 0 0 0 10 89 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 63 11 6 2 5 4 8 85 8 1337
2019 Korean 70 13 10 0 0 7 0 89 0 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 63 11 6 2 5 4 8 85 8 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 10 6 3 6 4 6 84 9 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 12 6 2 5 4 9 85 8 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 64 11 3 2 4 9 6 89 7 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 12 6 2 5 4 8 85 8 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 7 9 4 5 4 9 80 10 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 12 6 2 5 4 8 85 8 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 15 3 3 4 2 6 89 8 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 11 6 2 5 4 8 84 8 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 9 6 0 9 1 6 84 10 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 62 12 6 2 4 4 8 85 8 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 55 13 5 5 10 4 8 77 17 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 11 6 2 5 4 8 85 8 1289

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 21 31 23 12 7 6 0 56 20 275
2020 Black - Not selected 18 34 20 14 8 5 1 55 24 1317
2020 Chinese 12 38 23 11 8 6 2 55 21 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 20 32 20 14 8 5 1 55 23 1308
2020 Filipino 8 38 18 23 7 5 1 49 31 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 33 21 13 8 5 1 55 23 1526
2020 Japanese 11 33 30 6 17 3 0 46 23 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 18 33 21 14 8 5 1 55 23 1575
2020 Korean 10 25 26 11 17 8 3 39 32 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 18 33 21 14 8 5 1 55 23 1565
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 34 16 14 10 5 1 56 26 421
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 33 22 13 7 5 1 55 22 1171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 25 27 13 7 3 0 51 20 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 34 20 14 8 5 1 55 23 1531
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 29 21 9 6 5 0 62 16 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 34 21 14 8 5 1 54 24 1422
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 36 26 2 6 6 2 64 8 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 33 20 14 8 5 1 55 24 1516
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 33 23 18 5 1 1 52 24 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 33 20 13 8 6 1 55 23 1437
2020 Other visible minority group 15 32 17 20 10 6 0 50 32 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 33 21 13 8 5 1 55 23 1518
2019 Black 13 30 25 13 14 5 1 46 28 215
2019 Black - Not selected 15 32 25 13 10 4 1 49 24 1145
2019 Chinese 10 33 25 16 8 7 1 46 26 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 32 25 13 11 4 1 49 25 1109
2019 Filipino 11 39 34 4 5 7 0 53 10 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 32 25 14 11 4 1 49 25 1310
2019 Japanese 30 19 22 14 14 0 0 49 29 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 14 32 25 13 10 4 1 49 25 1340
2019 Korean 14 49 10 7 13 7 0 68 22 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 32 25 13 10 4 1 49 25 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 35 27 11 7 3 0 53 19 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 31 24 14 11 5 1 47 27 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 23 19 19 10 10 1 47 32 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 32 25 13 10 4 1 49 25 1308
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 34 22 14 9 1 1 55 23 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 32 25 13 11 5 1 48 25 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 18 23 8 20 2 0 48 28 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 33 25 13 10 4 1 49 25 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 21 27 13 22 2 1 37 36 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 33 25 13 9 5 1 50 24 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 10 29 27 18 8 7 2 42 29 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 32 25 13 11 4 1 49 25 1290

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 27 19 12 9 3 1 59 22 274
2020 Black - Not selected 27 34 15 12 9 2 0 63 21 1313
2020 Chinese 23 40 13 14 6 3 1 66 21 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 31 16 11 10 2 0 62 22 1304
2020 Filipino 25 42 20 7 6 0 0 67 13 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 32 16 12 9 2 0 62 22 1520
2020 Japanese 13 48 28 6 6 0 0 60 11 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 33 16 12 9 2 0 62 22 1570
2020 Korean 19 24 16 25 13 3 0 45 39 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 33 16 12 9 2 0 63 21 1560
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 35 12 12 12 2 0 63 24 420
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 17 12 8 2 0 62 20 1167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 32 21 9 6 1 0 64 15 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 33 16 12 9 2 0 62 22 1527
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 27 12 9 6 4 0 72 15 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 34 16 12 9 2 0 61 22 1419
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 34 24 5 4 2 0 65 10 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 33 15 12 9 2 0 62 22 1511
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 32 20 10 11 1 0 59 22 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 33 15 12 9 3 0 63 21 1432
2020 Other visible minority group 27 32 11 15 12 3 2 61 28 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 33 16 12 9 2 0 62 21 1513
2019 Black 21 38 15 11 11 4 0 62 23 214
2019 Black - Not selected 27 37 14 12 8 1 0 64 21 1134
2019 Chinese 22 37 19 12 7 2 1 61 20 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 37 13 12 9 1 0 65 22 1100
2019 Filipino 22 32 23 15 5 3 0 56 20 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 37 14 12 9 2 0 64 21 1298
2019 Japanese 35 24 27 10 5 0 0 59 14 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 37 14 12 9 2 0 64 21 1328
2019 Korean 19 58 7 3 13 0 0 77 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 37 14 12 9 2 0 64 21 1332
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 38 12 12 7 1 0 68 19 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 36 15 12 9 2 0 63 22 1003
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 38 11 16 7 0 0 65 24 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 37 15 12 9 2 0 64 21 1296
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 35 9 9 9 1 1 73 19 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 37 15 13 9 2 0 63 22 1191
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 29 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 37 15 12 9 2 0 63 22 1284
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 36 15 17 14 1 0 54 32 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 37 14 12 8 2 0 65 20 1217
2019 Other visible minority group 20 35 15 15 14 0 0 56 30 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 37 14 12 9 2 0 65 21 1278

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 28 21 11 9 5 1 58 20 275
2020 Black - Not selected 31 31 17 10 8 4 1 65 18 1320
2020 Chinese 29 32 23 8 5 2 1 63 14 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 30 16 10 8 4 1 64 19 1312
2020 Filipino 22 41 16 10 6 4 0 66 17 65
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 30 17 10 8 4 1 63 18 1530
2020 Japanese 18 32 17 22 6 6 0 53 29 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 30 17 10 8 4 1 64 18 1578
2020 Korean 9 38 18 9 9 12 5 57 21 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 30 17 10 8 4 1 64 18 1568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 28 14 10 11 5 0 64 22 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 19 10 7 3 1 64 17 1170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 34 18 4 5 3 1 71 10 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 17 10 8 4 1 63 19 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 28 11 9 4 3 0 75 13 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 18 10 8 4 1 62 19 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 33 19 8 4 2 0 69 12 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 30 17 10 8 4 1 63 19 1519
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 30 14 11 10 2 0 64 22 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 31 18 10 8 4 1 63 18 1441
2020 Other visible minority group 27 34 20 5 8 5 2 65 14 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 30 17 10 8 4 1 63 19 1521
2019 Black 27 32 18 9 11 2 0 61 21 217
2019 Black - Not selected 30 32 19 8 7 3 0 65 16 1140
2019 Chinese 24 35 26 6 6 3 0 61 12 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 31 17 9 8 3 0 65 18 1107
2019 Filipino 33 29 20 6 4 9 0 68 10 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 32 19 8 8 3 0 64 17 1308
2019 Japanese 36 30 28 5 0 0 0 67 5 19
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 32 18 8 8 3 0 64 17 1338
2019 Korean 36 40 3 0 13 7 0 82 14 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 32 19 8 8 3 0 64 17 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 32 17 8 6 3 0 68 15 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 19 8 9 3 0 63 17 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 30 21 10 6 3 0 61 17 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 32 18 8 8 3 0 64 17 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 27 15 6 7 3 1 71 13 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 33 19 8 8 3 0 63 17 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 36 18 2 5 0 0 76 6 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 32 19 8 8 3 0 63 17 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 32 16 8 13 3 0 62 22 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 32 19 8 7 3 0 64 16 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 20 37 12 9 16 6 0 61 27 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 32 19 8 7 3 0 64 16 1287

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 29 19 12 12 6 0 54 25 275
2020 Black - Not selected 29 30 18 9 9 4 1 62 18 1324
2020 Chinese 27 32 24 8 4 4 1 62 12 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 30 17 9 10 5 1 61 21 1314
2020 Filipino 23 42 24 7 3 2 0 66 9 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 30 18 9 10 5 1 61 20 1532
2020 Japanese 26 12 26 27 0 9 0 41 30 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 30 18 9 9 5 1 61 19 1582
2020 Korean 14 29 15 24 4 8 5 49 33 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 30 18 9 9 5 1 61 19 1572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 28 15 9 13 5 1 61 23 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 31 20 9 8 4 1 61 18 1174
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 32 25 3 9 4 1 61 13 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 30 18 9 9 5 1 61 20 1538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 27 13 9 5 3 0 72 14 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 19 9 10 5 1 60 20 1430
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 32 27 7 2 2 0 63 9 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 30 18 9 10 5 1 61 20 1523
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 33 15 11 12 2 0 62 23 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 30 19 9 9 5 1 61 19 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 32 33 14 9 9 2 2 67 18 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 30 19 9 9 5 1 61 20 1525

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 25 15 11 19 3 1 54 30 275
2020 Black - Not selected 32 29 14 10 10 4 1 64 21 1320
2020 Chinese 27 33 17 11 6 5 0 63 18 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 28 14 10 13 3 1 62 24 1311
2020 Filipino 29 32 20 12 5 2 0 62 18 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 28 14 10 12 4 1 62 23 1529
2020 Japanese 35 48 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 28 14 10 12 4 1 62 23 1578
2020 Korean 8 34 9 22 13 12 3 49 41 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 29 14 10 12 3 1 62 23 1568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 25 11 12 14 2 1 61 27 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 30 16 9 11 4 1 62 21 1172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 32 17 12 4 5 3 64 18 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 14 10 12 4 1 62 23 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 28 12 6 8 4 0 73 14 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 29 15 10 12 3 1 61 24 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 36 16 4 6 3 0 73 10 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 28 14 10 12 4 1 62 23 1519
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 30 10 9 12 1 0 68 22 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 28 15 10 12 4 1 61 23 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 33 28 18 2 11 5 3 66 14 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 29 14 10 12 3 1 62 23 1521

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 33 12 9 6 1 0 73 16 276
2020 Black - Not selected 42 32 12 7 6 1 0 75 13 1322
2020 Chinese 40 37 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 31 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 1315
2020 Filipino 41 32 17 3 5 2 0 74 9 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 32 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 1532
2020 Japanese 39 39 11 6 6 0 0 77 11 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 32 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 1581
2020 Korean 22 43 11 9 13 3 0 66 22 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 32 12 8 6 1 0 74 13 1571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 30 13 8 6 0 0 72 15 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 33 11 7 6 1 0 75 13 1174
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 42 9 3 8 1 0 79 12 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 32 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 1537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 23 5 7 3 2 0 84 11 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 33 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 1428
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 26 8 2 4 0 0 87 5 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 32 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 1522
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 36 8 10 8 0 0 75 18 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 31 13 7 6 1 0 74 13 1442
2020 Other visible minority group 43 26 11 6 12 0 2 70 19 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 32 12 8 6 1 0 74 13 1524
2019 Black 35 33 15 8 8 1 0 69 16 215
2019 Black - Not selected 36 35 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 1143
2019 Chinese 30 40 17 6 6 0 0 71 12 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 33 13 8 8 1 0 71 16 1108
2019 Filipino 36 47 10 2 5 0 0 83 7 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 34 14 8 8 1 0 70 16 1309
2019 Japanese 39 5 41 10 0 5 0 46 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 35 13 8 8 1 0 71 15 1338
2019 Korean 36 30 0 20 13 0 0 67 33 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 34 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 1342
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 33 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 14 8 8 1 0 70 16 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 34 9 5 8 3 0 77 14 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 14 8 7 0 0 70 15 1305
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 28 8 8 7 0 0 76 16 156
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 15 8 7 1 0 70 15 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 32 14 5 5 0 0 77 10 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 34 14 8 8 1 0 70 16 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 34 18 9 12 0 0 61 21 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 34 13 8 7 1 0 72 15 1224
2019 Other visible minority group 30 31 12 15 10 2 0 62 26 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 34 14 7 7 1 0 71 15 1288

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 25 23 12 7 0 0 58 19 276
2020 Black - Not selected 31 29 17 12 10 1 0 61 22 1318
2020 Chinese 27 34 19 11 8 1 0 61 19 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 27 18 12 10 1 0 60 22 1310
2020 Filipino 28 35 27 7 3 0 0 63 10 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 28 18 12 10 1 0 60 22 1528
2020 Japanese 11 60 23 0 6 0 0 72 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 28 18 12 10 1 0 60 22 1577
2020 Korean 13 38 18 12 14 5 0 54 27 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 28 18 12 10 0 0 60 22 1568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 30 16 12 11 0 0 60 24 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 28 19 12 9 1 0 60 21 1171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 21 21 15 9 0 0 56 24 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 18 12 10 1 0 60 22 1533
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 22 12 7 8 2 0 72 15 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 19 12 10 0 0 59 22 1424
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 35 5 9 6 0 0 80 15 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 28 19 12 10 1 0 59 22 1519
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 24 18 17 13 0 0 52 30 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 29 18 11 9 1 0 61 21 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 34 18 16 12 18 0 2 53 31 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 29 18 12 9 1 0 61 21 1520
2019 Black 25 29 18 14 12 2 0 55 27 216
2019 Black - Not selected 27 28 22 11 12 1 0 55 23 1141
2019 Chinese 22 28 29 11 9 1 0 50 20 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 28 20 12 12 1 0 56 24 1106
2019 Filipino 34 34 23 3 6 0 0 68 9 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 28 21 12 12 1 0 54 24 1307
2019 Japanese 27 12 36 19 5 0 0 39 24 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 28 21 12 12 1 0 55 24 1337
2019 Korean 26 41 10 17 7 0 0 67 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 28 21 12 12 1 0 55 24 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 27 20 11 11 1 0 58 22 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 28 22 12 12 1 0 54 24 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 34 13 8 12 3 0 66 21 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 28 22 12 12 1 0 54 24 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 27 16 8 12 0 0 65 20 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 28 22 12 12 1 0 54 24 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 28 19 7 14 2 0 59 22 61
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 28 21 12 12 1 0 55 24 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 28 29 11 18 1 0 41 30 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 28 20 12 11 1 0 56 23 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 21 30 20 8 19 2 0 52 27 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 28 21 12 11 1 0 55 23 1288

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 32 21 8 9 0 0 62 18 270
2020 Black - Not selected 29 33 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 1313
2020 Chinese 25 41 15 10 8 0 0 66 18 279
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 32 17 11 10 0 0 62 21 1304
2020 Filipino 27 40 23 4 5 0 0 67 10 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 33 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 1517
2020 Japanese 11 60 11 6 11 0 0 72 17 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 33 17 11 10 0 0 63 21 1566
2020 Korean 12 44 13 16 13 3 0 57 29 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 33 17 10 10 0 0 63 20 1556
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 32 16 10 12 0 0 61 23 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 34 17 11 9 0 0 64 20 1159
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 24 28 7 8 0 0 58 14 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 33 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 1523
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 29 11 8 7 2 0 74 15 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 17 11 10 0 0 62 21 1414
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 34 10 6 7 0 0 77 13 74
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 33 17 11 10 0 0 62 21 1509
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 29 16 15 13 0 0 57 27 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 34 17 10 10 0 0 64 20 1428
2020 Other visible minority group 30 24 14 15 15 0 2 55 31 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 34 17 10 10 0 0 63 20 1509
2019 Black 22 31 19 16 12 0 0 53 28 216
2019 Black - Not selected 26 31 19 14 10 0 0 57 24 1140
2019 Chinese 20 33 25 14 7 0 0 53 21 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 30 17 14 12 0 0 57 26 1106
2019 Filipino 32 27 23 15 2 0 0 59 17 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 31 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 1306
2019 Japanese 32 17 17 29 5 0 0 49 34 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 31 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 1336
2019 Korean 26 44 7 23 0 0 0 70 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 31 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 35 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 29 19 15 11 0 0 54 26 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 33 10 11 10 3 0 68 22 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 1303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 23 16 11 9 0 0 63 21 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 32 19 15 11 0 0 55 26 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 35 10 11 13 0 0 65 24 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 31 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 31 19 17 19 1 0 45 36 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 31 19 14 10 0 0 57 24 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 21 32 18 5 24 0 0 53 29 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 31 19 15 10 0 0 56 25 1288

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 21 17 16 13 2 0 53 30 276
2020 Black - Not selected 29 25 17 13 12 3 0 56 26 1323
2020 Chinese 25 27 20 14 11 3 0 53 26 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 24 17 14 12 3 0 56 27 1315
2020 Filipino 22 39 21 13 5 0 0 62 18 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 24 17 14 12 3 0 55 27 1533
2020 Japanese 17 24 9 33 6 6 6 46 44 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 24 17 14 12 3 0 55 27 1582
2020 Korean 14 38 4 20 16 8 0 57 39 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 24 17 14 12 3 0 55 27 1572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 26 15 11 14 4 0 59 25 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 24 18 15 12 3 0 54 27 1173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 30 13 17 12 3 0 57 30 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 24 17 14 12 3 0 55 27 1539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 21 16 12 8 3 0 63 21 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 25 17 14 13 3 0 54 28 1429
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 25 17 9 8 3 0 65 18 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 24 17 14 12 3 0 55 27 1523
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 21 24 14 15 1 0 46 29 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 25 16 14 12 3 0 56 27 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 30 22 14 10 20 2 2 55 31 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 25 17 14 12 3 0 55 27 1525
2019 Black 22 23 20 14 17 3 0 47 33 215
2019 Black - Not selected 25 23 19 15 15 3 0 50 30 1143
2019 Chinese 20 23 28 13 12 3 0 45 27 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 23 17 15 16 3 0 50 32 1107
2019 Filipino 28 26 21 14 5 6 0 58 20 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 23 19 15 15 3 0 49 31 1308
2019 Japanese 29 27 14 17 5 8 0 61 24 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 24 23 19 15 15 3 0 49 31 1338
2019 Korean 26 27 13 17 10 7 0 56 29 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 23 19 15 15 3 0 49 31 1342
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 26 16 16 13 2 1 54 29 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 22 20 14 16 4 0 47 32 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 25 11 18 13 0 0 59 30 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 23 20 15 15 4 0 49 31 1306
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 19 17 13 15 4 1 53 29 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 24 20 15 15 3 0 49 31 1200
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 30 20 9 15 2 0 56 24 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 23 19 15 15 3 0 49 31 1295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 17 28 14 22 6 0 32 38 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 24 18 15 14 3 0 51 30 1225
2019 Other visible minority group 23 21 17 10 22 6 0 47 35 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 23 19 15 15 3 0 49 31 1288
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 33 35 277
2020 Black - Not selected 27 35 38 1325
2020 Chinese 23 35 42 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 35 37 1317
2020 Filipino 22 32 46 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 35 37 1535
2020 Japanese 48 32 21 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 35 38 1585
2020 Korean 23 25 52 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 35 37 1575
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 36 36 427
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 34 38 1175
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 31 32 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 35 38 1541
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 34 43 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 35 37 1433
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 37 41 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 35 38 1526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 36 31 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 34 38 1447
2020 Other visible minority group 33 35 32 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 35 38 1528
2019 Black 33 23 44 217
2019 Black - Not selected 31 30 39 1144
2019 Chinese 27 32 40 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 28 40 1111
2019 Filipino 37 32 31 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 29 40 1311
2019 Japanese 30 29 41 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 29 40 1341
2019 Korean 17 40 42 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 29 40 1345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 30 44 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 38 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 38 26 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 41 1308
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 29 38 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 40 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 32 35 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 29 40 1297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 18 37 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 30 40 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 36 31 33 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 29 40 1292

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 48 25 7 3 6 89
2020 Black - Not selected 10 34 37 6 9 5 347
2020 Chinese 11 29 42 8 9 1 62
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 38 33 6 7 6 374
2020 Filipino 7 54 24 7 8 0 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 10 36 35 6 7 6 420
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 37 32 6 11 4 119
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 36 36 6 6 6 317
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 32 43 6 19 0 21
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 37 34 6 7 6 415
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 33 44 8 0 6 41
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 37 34 6 8 6 395
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 38 38 13 0 4 16
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 36 34 6 8 6 420
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 23 31 9 19 9 48
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 38 35 6 6 5 388
2020 Other visible minority group 10 29 40 0 3 19 23
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 37 34 6 8 5 413
2019 Black 5 27 33 4 18 12 73
2019 Black - Not selected 6 29 33 7 20 4 341
2019 Chinese 8 28 32 3 28 1 62
2019 Chinese - Not selected 6 29 33 7 19 6 352
2019 Filipino 15 33 28 0 24 0 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 6 29 33 7 20 6 396
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 26 30 7 26 5 91
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 30 34 6 18 6 323
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 42 26 14 18 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 28 33 6 20 6 394
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 5 23 39 4 21 8 54
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 30 32 7 20 5 360
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 39 29 5 16 10 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 28 33 6 20 5 395
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 37 27 8 20 3 56
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 28 34 6 20 6 358
2019 Other visible minority group 4 28 29 13 22 4 25
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 29 33 6 20 5 389
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 276
2020 Black - Not selected 17 83 1324
2020 Chinese 15 85 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 83 1316
2020 Filipino 17 83 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 83 1533
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 1174
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 87 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1431
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 85 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1524
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 83 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 1444
2020 Other visible minority group 22 78 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 83 1526
2019 Black 20 80 216
2019 Black - Not selected 18 82 1146
2019 Chinese 11 89 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 80 1111
2019 Filipino 13 87 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 82 1312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 77 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 1310
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 1203
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 84 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 82 1298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 73 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 1228
2019 Other visible minority group 29 71 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 83 1292

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 48 41
2020 Black - Not selected 53 47 219
2020 Chinese 60 40 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 48 219
2020 Filipino 38 62 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 54 46 248
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 49 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 40 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 48 233
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 51 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 47 249
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 47 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 47 231
2020 Other visible minority group 63 37 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 48 246
2019 Black 59 41 40
2019 Black - Not selected 61 39 200
2019 Chinese 74 26 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 41 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 37 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 38 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 40 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 40 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 39 203
2019 Other visible minority group 54 46 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 39 222

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 70 30 41
2020 Black - Not selected 70 30 219
2020 Chinese 56 44 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 73 27 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 76 24 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 33 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 34 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 71 29 233
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 33 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 71 29 231
2020 Other visible minority group 71 29 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 70 30 246
2019 Black 44 56 40
2019 Black - Not selected 65 35 200
2019 Chinese 63 37 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 61 39 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 38 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 39 178
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 54 12
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 38 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 81 19 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 41 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 32 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 40 203
2019 Other visible minority group 74 26 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 40 222

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 88 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 233
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 92 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 178

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 94 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 177
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 81 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 3 97 231
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 246
2019 Black 0 100 40
2019 Black - Not selected 5 95 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 12
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 228
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 96 230

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 12
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 228

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 35 65 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 86 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 177
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 71 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 231
2019 Black 15 85 40
2019 Black - Not selected 23 77 200
2019 Chinese 25 75 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 79 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 79 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 178
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 78 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 69 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 80 203
2019 Other visible minority group 40 60 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 80 222

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 219
2020 Filipino 0 100 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 5 95 248
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 249
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 94 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 203

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 62 41
2020 Black - Not selected 45 55 219
2020 Chinese 46 54 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 56 219
2020 Filipino 48 52 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 56 248
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 49 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 64 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 55 233
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 55 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 56 231
2020 Other visible minority group 61 39 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 57 246
2019 Black 38 62 40
2019 Black - Not selected 46 54 200
2019 Chinese 55 45 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 56 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 58 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 64 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 44 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 57 203
2019 Other visible minority group 39 61 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 54 222

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 69 41
2020 Black - Not selected 39 61 219
2020 Chinese 38 62 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 63 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 51 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 69 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 233
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 59 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 63 231
2020 Other visible minority group 39 61 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 63 246
2019 Black 26 74 40
2019 Black - Not selected 33 67 200
2019 Chinese 23 77 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 67 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 53 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 211
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 50 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 69 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 56 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 70 203
2019 Other visible minority group 42 58 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 69 222

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 48 41
2020 Black - Not selected 52 48 219
2020 Chinese 45 55 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 47 219
2020 Filipino 35 65 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 53 47 248
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 44 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 61 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 233
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 53 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 48 249
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 36 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 49 231
2020 Other visible minority group 50 50 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 48 246
2019 Black 43 57 40
2019 Black - Not selected 57 43 200
2019 Chinese 47 53 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 45 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 36 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 38 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 39 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 47 203
2019 Other visible minority group 63 37 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 46 222

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 65 41
2020 Black - Not selected 44 56 219
2020 Chinese 29 71 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 55 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 54 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 233
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 47 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 59 231
2019 Black 40 60 40
2019 Black - Not selected 46 54 200
2019 Chinese 54 46 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 56 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 63 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 45 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 55 203
2019 Other visible minority group 54 46 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 55 222

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 59 41
2020 Black - Not selected 32 68 219
2020 Chinese 38 62 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 68 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 67 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 69 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 233
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 64 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 67 231
2019 Black 24 76 40
2019 Black - Not selected 33 67 200
2019 Chinese 31 69 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 69 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 62 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 67 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 56 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 71 203

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 44 41
2020 Black - Not selected 54 46 219
2020 Chinese 55 45 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 46 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 50 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 233
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 43 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 46 249
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 38 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 47 231
2019 Black 52 48 40
2019 Black - Not selected 58 42 200
2019 Chinese 68 32 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 44 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 39 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 178
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 48 12
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 42 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 42 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 43 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 43 203
2019 Other visible minority group 68 32 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 44 222

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 65 41
2020 Black - Not selected 39 61 219
2020 Chinese 37 63 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 61 219
2020 Filipino 51 49 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 62 248
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 54 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 68 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 233
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 41 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 64 231
2020 Other visible minority group 46 54 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 62 246
2019 Black 26 74 40
2019 Black - Not selected 39 61 200
2019 Chinese 45 55 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 64 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 69 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 59 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 50 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 65 203
2019 Other visible minority group 37 63 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 63 222

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 96 246

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 233
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 231
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 92 246
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 178
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 81 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 203

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 88 41
2020 Black - Not selected 15 85 219
2020 Chinese 18 82 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 177
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 71 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 231
2019 Black 13 87 40
2019 Black - Not selected 15 85 200
2019 Chinese 18 82 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 178
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 84 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 79 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 203

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 61 39 41
2020 Black - Not selected 62 38 219
2020 Chinese 51 49 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 64 36 219
2020 Filipino 58 42 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 62 38 248
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 31 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 42 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 49 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 37 233
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 36 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 39 231
2019 Black 48 52 40
2019 Black - Not selected 60 40 200
2019 Chinese 56 44 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 41 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 73 27 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 178
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 59 12
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 41 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 42 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 42 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 40 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 42 203
2019 Other visible minority group 74 26 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 43 222

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 21 79 41
2020 Black - Not selected 35 65 219
2020 Chinese 47 53 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 70 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 67 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 52 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 233
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 55 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 69 231
2019 Black 31 69 40
2019 Black - Not selected 34 66 200
2019 Chinese 42 58 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 68 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 63 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 70 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 66 203
2019 Other visible minority group 31 69 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 66 222

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 83 41
2020 Black - Not selected 17 83 219
2020 Chinese 15 85 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 83 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 79 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 177
2019 Black 21 79 40
2019 Black - Not selected 18 82 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 83 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 80 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 87 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 80 203
2019 Other visible minority group 32 68 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 82 222

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 60 41
2020 Black - Not selected 44 56 219
2020 Chinese 45 55 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 219
2020 Filipino 48 52 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 57 248
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 61 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 55 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 51 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 233
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 38 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 59 231
2020 Other visible minority group 44 56 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 57 246
2019 Black 49 51 40
2019 Black - Not selected 41 59 200
2019 Chinese 38 62 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 56 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 178
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 44 12
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 62 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 61 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 57 203
2019 Other visible minority group 52 48 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 59 222

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 80 41
2020 Black - Not selected 24 76 219
2020 Chinese 26 74 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 78 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 77 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 233
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 57 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 79 231
2020 Other visible minority group 44 56 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 78 246
2019 Black 41 59 40
2019 Black - Not selected 25 75 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 78 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 77 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 67 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 74 203
2019 Other visible minority group 35 65 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 73 222

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino 0 100 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 4 96 248
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 233
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 96 246
2019 Chinese 0 100 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 5 95 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 86 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 3 97 203

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 21 79 41
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 219
2020 Chinese 16 84 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 177
2019 Black 20 80 40
2019 Black - Not selected 19 81 200
2019 Chinese 18 82 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 81 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 61 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 203

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 177
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 249
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 87 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 203

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 82 41
2020 Black - Not selected 7 93 219
2020 Chinese 12 88 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 92 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 94 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 177
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 91 246
2019 Black 17 83 40
2019 Black - Not selected 9 91 200
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 83 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 203

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 41
2020 Black - Not selected 14 86 219
2020 Chinese 17 83 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 177
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 85 246
2019 Black 16 84 40
2019 Black - Not selected 17 83 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 178
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 82 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 203

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 11 89 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 177
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 230

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 65 41
2020 Black - Not selected 36 64 219
2020 Chinese 34 66 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 64 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 63 83
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 66 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 233
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 70 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 64 231
2020 Other visible minority group 30 70 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 64 246
2019 Black 28 72 40
2019 Black - Not selected 40 60 200
2019 Chinese 37 63 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 62 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 62 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 38 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 64 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 62 203
2019 Other visible minority group 37 63 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 62 222

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 183

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 20 80 36
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 86 202
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 78
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 160
2019 Black 31 69 32
2019 Black - Not selected 21 79 182
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 73 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 78 183

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 93 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 183

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 94 78
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 160
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 94 224

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 78
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 160

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 97 224

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 16 84 36
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 91 202
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 78
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 160
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 89 224
2019 Black 15 85 32
2019 Black - Not selected 4 96 182

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 32 68 36
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 81 202
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 77 78
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 160
2019 Black 17 83 32
2019 Black - Not selected 19 81 182

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 73 33
2020 Black - Not selected 22 78 205
2020 Chinese 38 62 36
2020 Chinese - Not selected 20 80 202
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 78 78
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 160

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 72 33
2020 Black - Not selected 40 60 205
2020 Chinese 43 57 36
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 62 202
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 55 78
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 160
2020 Other visible minority group 33 67 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 61 224
2019 Black 21 79 32
2019 Black - Not selected 41 59 182
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 50 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 65 183

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 83 33
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 205
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 78
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 160

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 59 33
2020 Black - Not selected 60 40 205
2020 Chinese 58 42 36
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 43 202
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 33 78
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 160
2020 Other visible minority group 57 43 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 43 224
2019 Black 41 59 32
2019 Black - Not selected 57 43 182
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 65 35 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 48 183

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 32
2019 Black - Not selected 3 97 182

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 68 32 33
2020 Black - Not selected 64 36 205
2020 Chinese 73 27 36
2020 Chinese - Not selected 64 36 202
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 66 34 78
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 35 160
2020 Other visible minority group 53 47 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 66 34 224
2019 Black 44 56 32
2019 Black - Not selected 66 34 182

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 96 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 3 97 183

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 16 84 36
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 202
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 78
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 160

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 17 20 5 12 20 7 48 24 276
2020 Black - Not selected 16 16 19 11 13 20 6 43 32 1323
2020 Chinese 12 17 21 11 10 22 6 41 29 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 16 19 10 13 20 6 44 31 1315
2020 Filipino 7 13 33 16 4 20 7 28 28 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 16 19 9 13 20 6 44 30 1532
2020 Japanese 6 11 40 17 11 9 6 20 33 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 16 19 10 13 20 6 44 30 1582
2020 Korean 0 13 25 13 22 19 8 18 48 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 16 16 19 10 13 20 6 44 30 1572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 18 15 11 16 18 4 46 34 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 15 21 9 12 21 7 42 29 1174
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 20 18 8 10 16 9 52 24 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 16 19 10 13 20 6 43 31 1538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 13 20 4 10 23 5 52 20 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 16 19 10 13 20 6 42 32 1430
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 23 14 8 7 22 8 60 20 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 16 20 10 13 20 6 43 31 1523
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 12 20 10 16 18 6 38 35 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 17 19 10 12 20 6 44 30 1444
2020 Other visible minority group 24 18 10 11 14 17 7 55 33 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 16 20 10 13 20 6 43 30 1525
2019 Black 12 18 24 6 12 19 9 42 25 217
2019 Black - Not selected 13 16 22 10 14 19 6 38 33 1144
2019 Chinese 9 17 24 12 7 21 10 38 27 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 16 22 9 16 18 6 39 32 1111
2019 Filipino 23 16 24 7 6 24 1 51 17 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 12 16 22 9 14 19 7 38 32 1311
2019 Japanese 10 14 37 14 10 15 0 28 28 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 13 16 22 9 14 19 7 39 31 1341
2019 Korean 13 14 19 0 20 34 0 41 30 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 16 22 9 14 19 7 39 31 1345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 20 19 8 16 20 4 43 32 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 15 23 10 13 19 8 37 31 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 17 24 5 18 16 4 41 29 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 16 22 9 14 19 7 39 31 1309
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 15 21 7 13 19 7 45 27 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 17 22 10 14 19 7 38 32 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 15 22 11 16 7 12 38 34 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 16 22 9 14 20 6 39 31 1297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 10 23 15 23 17 6 20 50 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 17 22 9 13 19 7 41 29 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 15 12 22 6 21 19 5 35 36 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 17 22 10 14 19 7 39 31 1292

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 26 20 7 11 10 0 58 21 275
2020 Black - Not selected 24 26 20 10 11 8 1 55 23 1321
2020 Chinese 20 32 23 9 8 7 2 56 19 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 25 19 10 11 9 1 55 23 1311
2020 Filipino 20 30 28 7 7 8 0 54 15 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 26 20 10 11 8 1 56 23 1529
2020 Japanese 10 22 47 6 12 4 0 33 19 16
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 26 20 10 11 8 1 56 22 1580
2020 Korean 5 13 27 20 22 10 3 21 48 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 26 20 9 11 8 1 56 22 1569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 25 16 11 13 7 1 57 26 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 26 22 9 10 9 1 55 21 1173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 24 24 5 9 7 3 58 15 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 26 20 10 11 8 1 55 23 1535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 21 15 8 7 13 0 65 17 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 26 20 10 11 8 1 55 23 1427
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 33 22 4 6 6 2 66 11 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 26 20 10 11 8 1 55 23 1520
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 23 22 10 13 7 0 51 25 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 26 20 9 11 8 1 56 22 1441
2020 Other visible minority group 30 21 20 9 11 7 3 56 22 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 26 20 10 11 8 1 56 22 1522
2019 Black 21 29 22 7 9 10 1 57 19 215
2019 Black - Not selected 24 25 22 10 11 7 1 53 23 1145
2019 Chinese 20 25 29 12 5 8 2 50 18 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 26 20 9 12 8 1 55 23 1109
2019 Filipino 26 28 26 7 3 9 0 60 11 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 26 22 10 11 8 1 54 23 1310
2019 Japanese 37 5 34 10 5 10 0 46 16 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 26 22 10 11 8 1 54 22 1340
2019 Korean 29 27 17 7 13 7 0 61 21 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 26 22 10 11 8 1 54 22 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 25 21 10 12 7 1 55 23 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 26 22 9 10 8 1 54 22 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 29 16 3 18 9 0 59 23 51
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 26 22 10 10 8 1 54 22 1309
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 27 17 8 9 4 1 63 19 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 26 22 10 11 8 1 53 23 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 24 24 11 8 2 0 56 19 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 26 22 9 11 8 1 54 22 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 23 21 14 19 8 2 41 36 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 26 22 9 10 8 1 55 21 1226
2019 Other visible minority group 21 22 22 9 18 7 2 46 29 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 26 22 10 10 8 1 54 22 1290
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 82 275
2020 Black - Not selected 15 85 1324
2020 Chinese 12 88 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 83 1316
2020 Filipino 17 83 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 84 1532
2020 Korean 26 74 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 16 84 1572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1174
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 85 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 1538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 88 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 1429
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 88 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 84 1523
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 83 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 22 78 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 84 1525
2019 Black 19 81 217
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 1143
2019 Chinese 11 89 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 1110
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1011
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 85 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 88 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 22 78 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 1290

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 61 48
2020 Black - Not selected 50 50 193
2020 Chinese 48 52 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 52 208
2020 Filipino 35 65 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 52 229
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 32 21
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 220
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 44 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 53 216
2019 Black 38 62 40
2019 Black - Not selected 46 54 156
2019 Chinese 51 49 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 169
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 61 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 139
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 45 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 173
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 45 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 57 175
2019 Other visible minority group 43 57 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 55 180

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 79 21 48
2020 Black - Not selected 76 24 193
2020 Chinese 74 26 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 77 23 208
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 77 23 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 77 23 167
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 31 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 78 22 216
2019 Black 59 41 40
2019 Black - Not selected 71 29 156
2019 Chinese 63 37 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 69 31 169
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 74 26 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 34 139
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 76 24 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 67 33 173
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 25 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 33 175
2019 Other visible minority group 60 40 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 69 31 180

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 21
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 220
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 139
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 92 180

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 167
2019 Black 0 100 40
2019 Black - Not selected 5 95 156

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 48
2020 Black - Not selected 5 95 193
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 93 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 167
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 94 228
2019 Chinese 0 100 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 7 93 169

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 81 48
2020 Black - Not selected 25 75 193
2020 Chinese 48 52 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 20 80 208
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 75 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 167
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 65 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 77 216
2019 Black 12 88 40
2019 Black - Not selected 26 74 156
2019 Chinese 33 67 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 78 169
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 76 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 139
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 75 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 77 175
2019 Other visible minority group 39 61 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 78 180

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 48
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 193
2020 Chinese 16 84 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 92 208
2019 Black 14 86 40
2019 Black - Not selected 7 93 156
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 139

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 85 15 48
2020 Black - Not selected 63 37 193
2020 Chinese 70 30 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 67 33 208
2020 Filipino 54 46 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 68 32 229
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 35 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 68 32 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 33 21
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 67 33 220
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 31 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 33 216
2020 Other visible minority group 44 56 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 69 31 228
2019 Black 77 23 39
2019 Black - Not selected 55 45 156
2019 Chinese 73 27 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 43 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 43 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 39 138
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 59 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 38 172
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 39 174
2019 Other visible minority group 42 58 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 39 179

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 66 48
2020 Black - Not selected 44 56 193
2020 Chinese 39 61 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 208
2020 Filipino 48 52 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 58 229
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 46 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 42 21
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 220
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 47 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 59 216
2020 Other visible minority group 33 67 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 57 228
2019 Black 30 70 39
2019 Black - Not selected 47 53 156
2019 Chinese 47 53 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 138
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 38 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 172
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 53 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 57 174
2019 Other visible minority group 40 60 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 56 179

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 67 33 48
2020 Black - Not selected 34 66 193
2020 Chinese 23 77 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 208
2020 Filipino 35 65 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 59 229
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 49 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 167
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 58 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 60 216
2020 Other visible minority group 37 63 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 59 228
2019 Black 68 32 39
2019 Black - Not selected 33 67 156
2019 Chinese 32 68 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 54 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 138
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 61 174

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino 0 100 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 20 80 229
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 70 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 61 21
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 220
2019 Chinese 0 100 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 83 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 138
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 53 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 172

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 81 48
2020 Black - Not selected 30 70 193
2020 Chinese 47 53 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 75 208
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 72 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 60 21
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 73 220
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 68 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 72 216
2019 Black 20 80 39
2019 Black - Not selected 26 74 156
2019 Chinese 30 70 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 77 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 79 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 138
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 76 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 172
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 55 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 78 174

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 76 48
2020 Black - Not selected 30 70 193
2020 Chinese 31 69 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 71 208
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 73 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 54 21
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 220
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 58 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 73 216
2019 Black 28 72 39
2019 Black - Not selected 29 71 156
2019 Chinese 24 76 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 70 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 72 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 138
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 66 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 172
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 53 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 73 174

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 88 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 75 21
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 220
2019 Chinese 0 100 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 138

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 48
2020 Black - Not selected 27 73 193
2020 Chinese 31 69 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 77 208
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 74 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 167
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 72 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 76 216
2020 Other visible minority group 49 51 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 77 228
2019 Black 26 74 39
2019 Black - Not selected 18 82 156
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 138
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 77 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 80 174

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 39
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 156
2019 Chinese 0 100 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 138
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 172
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 174
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 179

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 83 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 167
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 77 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 91 216
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 138
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 66 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 174

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 94 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 167
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 82 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 216
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 90 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 138

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 67 48
2020 Black - Not selected 21 79 193
2020 Chinese 15 85 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 76 208
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 167
2019 Black 28 72 39
2019 Black - Not selected 21 79 155
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 75 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 137
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 73 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 171
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 67 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 78 173

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 21
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 220
2019 Black 16 84 39
2019 Black - Not selected 10 90 155
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 137
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 75 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 173

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 0 100 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 4 96 168
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 96 178

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 48
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 193
2020 Chinese 17 83 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 208
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 167
2019 Black 14 86 39
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 155
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 137
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 72 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 173

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 4 96 208
2020 Filipino 0 100 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 4 96 229
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 96 216
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 63 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 173

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 16 84 48
2020 Black - Not selected 6 94 193
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 167
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 92 228
2019 Chinese 0 100 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 168

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 15 85 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 208
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 93 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 167
2019 Black 14 86 39
2019 Black - Not selected 9 91 155

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 167
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 216
2019 Chinese 0 100 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 91 168

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 58 48
2020 Black - Not selected 56 44 193
2020 Chinese 58 42 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 47 208
2020 Filipino 35 65 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 45 229
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 47 21
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 220
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 70 30 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 48 216
2020 Other visible minority group 53 47 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 46 228
2019 Black 45 55 39
2019 Black - Not selected 58 42 155
2019 Chinese 70 30 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 47 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 41 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 137
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 39 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 171
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 50 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 44 173
2019 Other visible minority group 39 61 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 43 178

Question 66a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 92 209

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 67
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 155

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 40
2020 Black - Not selected 4 96 182
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 97 209

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 2 98 209

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 2 98 209

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 209

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 40
2020 Black - Not selected 15 85 182
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 67
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 155
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 84 209
2019 Chinese 24 76 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 141

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 67
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 155

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 81 40
2020 Black - Not selected 36 64 182
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 56 67
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 155
2019 Chinese 43 57 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 71 141

Question 66k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 67
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 155
2019 Chinese 23 77 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 141

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 60 40
2020 Black - Not selected 54 46 182
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 38 67
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 155
2020 Other visible minority group 67 33 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 50 209
2019 Chinese 53 47 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 60 141

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 67 33 40
2020 Black - Not selected 69 31 182
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 68 32 67
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 69 31 155
2019 Chinese 79 21 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 63 37 141

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 40
2020 Black - Not selected 8 92 182
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 93 67
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 155

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 15 23 8 12 18 6 43 27 276
2020 Black - Not selected 17 16 21 8 11 24 5 46 25 1320
2020 Chinese 14 16 24 5 9 25 8 44 21 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 16 21 8 11 22 4 45 27 1312
2020 Filipino 8 25 37 6 4 16 3 41 13 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 15 20 8 11 23 5 45 26 1529
2020 Japanese 11 17 40 0 17 15 0 33 20 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 17 16 21 8 11 23 5 45 26 1579
2020 Korean 0 11 22 4 22 33 8 19 44 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 17 16 21 8 11 23 5 46 25 1569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 18 17 11 13 21 3 47 31 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 15 23 6 10 23 6 45 23 1171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 19 19 7 4 29 5 55 16 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 16 21 8 11 22 5 45 26 1536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 12 18 2 9 27 4 58 16 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 16 21 8 11 22 5 44 27 1428
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 19 15 2 8 24 10 62 15 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 16 21 8 11 23 5 44 26 1520
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 15 22 7 11 23 3 46 25 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 16 21 8 11 23 5 45 26 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 27 12 16 6 17 16 6 50 30 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 16 21 8 11 23 5 45 25 1523
2019 Black 13 14 26 5 14 21 7 37 27 215
2019 Black - Not selected 16 17 24 6 11 21 5 44 23 1141
2019 Chinese 12 21 23 4 8 24 9 49 17 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 16 16 25 6 12 20 4 42 25 1107
2019 Filipino 18 16 37 1 3 20 3 45 6 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 17 24 6 12 21 5 43 24 1306
2019 Japanese 15 10 37 10 0 29 0 34 14 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 15 17 24 6 12 21 5 43 24 1336
2019 Korean 13 14 29 0 10 34 0 41 15 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 15 17 24 6 12 21 5 43 24 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 20 20 6 13 21 3 49 24 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 15 26 6 11 21 6 41 23 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 20 26 2 10 15 5 52 15 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 16 24 6 12 21 5 43 24 1303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 13 22 6 10 24 5 46 23 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 17 25 6 12 21 5 43 24 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 14 34 7 11 11 2 40 21 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 17 24 6 12 22 5 43 24 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 10 29 9 14 20 7 30 31 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 17 24 6 11 21 5 45 23 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 15 12 18 7 20 20 9 37 37 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 17 25 6 11 21 5 43 23 1287

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 23 22 10 11 10 1 52 23 275
2020 Black - Not selected 25 26 20 8 10 10 2 57 20 1319
2020 Chinese 21 32 24 4 9 7 2 59 15 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 24 20 9 11 10 1 56 22 1310
2020 Filipino 16 39 26 5 4 10 0 62 10 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 25 20 8 11 10 2 56 21 1527
2020 Japanese 26 15 39 6 11 3 0 43 18 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 25 20 8 10 10 2 56 21 1577
2020 Korean 3 22 20 9 22 22 3 33 41 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 25 20 8 10 10 2 57 21 1567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 23 15 10 13 10 2 57 26 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 26 22 7 9 10 2 56 19 1170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 28 20 9 3 16 1 62 14 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 25 20 8 11 10 2 56 21 1533
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 18 16 6 8 13 3 64 17 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 26 21 8 11 9 1 55 21 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 28 26 1 8 8 3 61 10 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 25 20 8 10 10 2 56 21 1518
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 22 22 10 10 8 0 55 22 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 26 20 8 10 10 2 56 21 1438
2020 Other visible minority group 29 20 19 11 11 6 5 54 25 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 26 21 8 10 10 1 56 21 1521
2019 Black 24 22 20 9 14 10 1 52 26 215
2019 Black - Not selected 25 26 24 6 9 8 1 57 17 1143
2019 Chinese 23 30 26 6 6 6 3 58 13 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 24 23 7 11 9 1 56 19 1108
2019 Filipino 26 22 35 3 3 9 0 53 8 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 25 23 7 10 9 1 56 19 1308
2019 Japanese 37 14 30 10 0 10 0 57 11 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 25 23 7 10 9 1 56 18 1338
2019 Korean 29 30 20 3 7 10 0 66 11 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 25 23 7 10 9 1 56 18 1342
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 27 20 6 10 9 0 60 18 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 25 24 7 10 8 2 55 18 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 33 17 2 11 7 2 67 15 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 25 23 7 10 9 1 56 18 1305
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 23 23 5 6 9 1 62 13 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 26 23 7 10 9 1 55 19 1199
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 22 30 9 6 3 0 54 15 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 25 23 6 10 9 1 56 18 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 18 28 8 13 8 4 45 24 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 26 23 6 9 9 1 57 18 1224
2019 Other visible minority group 22 21 17 7 19 10 4 50 30 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 26 24 7 9 9 1 56 18 1289

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 2 8 16 6 65 4 0 10 73 41
2020 Black - Not selected 2 2 16 15 49 12 4 4 77 120
2020 Chinese 0 0 17 15 44 11 13 0 78 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 2 4 16 13 54 10 2 7 76 138
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 2 2 8 21 58 9 0 5 87 48
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 2 4 19 10 51 10 4 6 71 113
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 0 25 21 49 5 0 0 74 13
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 2 4 15 12 53 10 3 6 76 148
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 6 0 6 61 27 0 8 92 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 2 3 18 14 52 8 4 6 74 145
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 18 18 14 19 1 2 48 34 277
2020 Black - Not selected 21 19 18 15 25 0 1 40 41 1323
2020 Chinese 21 22 18 17 21 1 0 43 38 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 18 18 15 25 0 1 41 40 1316
2020 Filipino 16 19 26 14 25 0 0 35 39 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 19 18 15 24 0 1 42 40 1533
2020 Japanese 17 9 23 15 36 0 0 26 51 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 19 18 15 24 0 1 42 40 1583
2020 Korean 5 9 29 25 29 0 3 15 55 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 22 19 18 15 24 0 1 42 40 1573
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 18 16 17 30 0 1 36 48 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 19 19 15 22 0 1 44 37 1174
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 20 17 9 27 0 3 46 36 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 19 18 15 24 0 1 42 40 1539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 16 22 8 21 0 2 48 30 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 19 18 16 25 0 1 41 41 1430
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 17 18 16 27 0 3 37 44 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 19 18 15 24 0 1 42 40 1525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 18 22 15 22 0 0 41 37 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 19 18 15 25 0 1 42 40 1444
2020 Other visible minority group 27 16 9 22 26 0 0 43 48 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 19 18 15 24 0 1 42 40 1526

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 25 21 11 6 1 1 61 18 276
2020 Black - Not selected 27 26 21 11 13 0 1 54 25 1319
2020 Chinese 25 31 25 8 11 0 0 56 19 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 25 20 12 12 0 1 55 25 1311
2020 Filipino 23 30 33 9 6 0 0 53 15 65
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 26 21 11 12 0 1 55 24 1530
2020 Japanese 15 26 21 33 6 0 0 41 39 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 26 21 11 12 0 1 55 24 1578
2020 Korean 19 25 16 22 17 0 0 44 39 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 26 21 11 12 0 1 55 23 1568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 22 23 13 13 1 1 50 26 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 28 20 11 12 0 1 57 23 1171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 34 7 19 13 0 1 60 33 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 26 22 11 12 0 1 55 23 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 32 14 10 15 0 2 60 25 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 26 22 12 12 0 1 54 24 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 27 22 15 11 0 2 52 26 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 26 21 11 12 0 1 55 24 1520
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 29 19 15 9 0 0 57 24 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 26 22 11 12 0 1 55 24 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 33 19 18 10 18 0 2 53 29 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 27 21 11 12 0 1 55 23 1521
2019 Black 37 25 12 9 17 0 1 62 26 216
2019 Black - Not selected 24 27 20 11 17 0 1 52 28 1148
2019 Chinese 22 32 18 14 12 0 1 55 26 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 25 19 9 18 0 1 53 28 1113
2019 Filipino 30 28 18 11 10 2 0 60 21 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 26 19 10 17 0 1 53 28 1314
2019 Japanese 30 29 24 3 14 0 0 59 17 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 26 19 10 17 0 1 53 28 1344
2019 Korean 10 41 20 7 22 0 0 51 29 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 26 19 10 17 0 1 53 28 1348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 22 19 8 19 0 1 53 28 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 28 19 11 16 0 1 53 28 1014
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 14 11 24 23 0 0 42 47 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 27 19 10 17 0 1 54 27 1311
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 29 21 10 19 0 0 50 29 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 26 19 10 17 0 1 54 28 1205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 18 29 9 11 0 2 51 20 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 27 18 10 17 0 1 53 28 1300
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 30 20 12 20 0 0 48 32 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 26 19 10 17 0 1 54 27 1230
2019 Other visible minority group 22 27 15 13 20 2 2 50 34 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 26 19 10 17 0 1 53 27 1294

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 27 22 10 9 1 1 58 19 276
2020 Black - Not selected 24 26 22 15 11 0 1 51 27 1320
2020 Chinese 24 26 22 16 11 0 0 50 27 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 53 25 1311
2020 Filipino 19 39 16 9 19 0 0 57 27 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 26 22 15 10 0 1 52 25 1529
2020 Japanese 31 20 28 9 6 0 6 54 16 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 52 25 1579
2020 Korean 22 20 22 20 13 0 3 43 34 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 53 25 1569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 25 22 14 12 0 1 50 27 422
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 27 22 14 10 0 1 53 25 1174
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 18 28 13 18 0 0 41 31 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 27 22 14 10 0 1 53 25 1535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 33 17 13 7 0 4 61 21 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 26 23 14 11 0 1 51 26 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 22 22 20 9 0 0 49 29 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 53 25 1521
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 24 26 15 11 0 0 48 26 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 27 21 14 11 0 1 53 25 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 29 25 15 16 15 0 0 54 31 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 52 25 1523
2019 Black 29 31 20 11 7 1 2 61 18 216
2019 Black - Not selected 24 27 23 14 11 0 1 51 26 1143
2019 Chinese 21 27 23 15 12 0 2 49 28 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 27 22 13 10 0 1 54 24 1109
2019 Filipino 29 24 25 8 10 2 2 55 19 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 53 25 1309
2019 Japanese 10 44 34 7 5 0 0 54 12 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 53 25 1339
2019 Korean 24 38 13 12 13 0 0 61 25 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 53 25 1343
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 26 20 12 13 0 1 55 25 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 23 14 10 0 1 52 24 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 27 33 9 10 0 0 47 20 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 53 25 1306
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 29 22 13 12 0 1 53 25 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 53 25 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 30 17 18 4 0 0 60 23 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 27 22 13 11 0 1 52 25 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 19 24 21 10 0 0 45 31 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 28 22 13 11 0 1 54 24 1225
2019 Other visible minority group 20 30 13 19 13 2 2 52 34 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 27 23 13 11 0 1 53 24 1289

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 29 16 10 6 3 1 66 17 275
2020 Black - Not selected 33 27 18 11 7 0 3 62 19 1310
2020 Chinese 34 26 19 10 8 0 3 62 19 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 28 17 11 7 1 3 63 19 1302
2020 Filipino 32 33 12 7 12 0 3 68 20 64
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 27 18 11 7 1 3 63 19 1521
2020 Japanese 42 26 15 6 6 0 6 72 12 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 28 18 11 7 1 3 63 19 1568
2020 Korean 33 33 20 3 9 0 3 67 12 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 28 17 11 7 1 3 63 19 1558
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 27 18 12 8 0 3 61 20 421
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 28 17 10 7 1 3 64 18 1164
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 10 21 18 7 0 8 50 27 59
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 17 11 7 1 3 64 18 1526
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 27 16 9 8 0 4 65 17 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 18 11 7 1 3 63 19 1416
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 30 23 10 4 0 5 61 15 73
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 28 17 11 7 1 3 63 19 1512
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 32 12 13 7 1 2 67 21 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 27 18 11 7 1 3 63 19 1431
2020 Other visible minority group 35 24 18 9 10 2 3 62 19 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 28 17 11 7 1 3 63 19 1511
2019 Black 32 29 17 9 9 0 4 64 19 213
2019 Black - Not selected 34 26 19 11 8 1 3 62 19 1134
2019 Chinese 33 27 21 9 5 0 4 62 15 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 26 18 11 8 1 3 62 19 1096
2019 Filipino 37 28 16 7 8 2 2 67 16 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 26 18 10 8 0 3 62 19 1297
2019 Japanese 24 29 27 10 10 0 0 53 20 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 26 18 10 8 0 3 63 19 1327
2019 Korean 55 25 7 3 10 0 0 80 13 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 26 18 10 8 0 3 62 19 1331
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 26 13 11 8 0 3 66 20 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 26 20 10 8 1 3 61 18 1003
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 32 21 12 4 0 0 63 16 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 26 18 10 8 0 3 62 19 1294
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 24 21 12 9 0 1 58 21 155
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 27 18 10 8 0 3 63 18 1192
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 19 15 14 10 2 0 60 24 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 27 18 10 8 0 3 63 18 1284
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 28 20 14 6 0 2 59 20 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 26 18 10 8 1 3 63 18 1216
2019 Other visible minority group 30 21 24 8 12 3 2 54 21 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 27 18 10 8 0 3 63 19 1277

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 27 17 12 10 1 1 60 23 274
2020 Black - Not selected 24 23 19 16 15 1 1 48 32 1319
2020 Chinese 20 22 26 16 14 1 1 43 31 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 24 17 15 15 1 1 51 31 1309
2020 Filipino 20 28 19 11 20 0 3 49 31 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 24 19 16 14 1 1 50 31 1527
2020 Japanese 25 26 28 3 17 0 0 51 20 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 24 19 16 14 1 1 50 31 1576
2020 Korean 23 17 11 24 22 0 3 40 48 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 24 19 15 14 1 1 50 31 1566
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 21 15 19 18 2 1 47 38 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 25 20 14 13 1 1 51 28 1170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 18 15 21 22 0 3 40 44 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 24 19 15 14 1 1 50 30 1532
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 32 15 11 11 0 2 62 23 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 23 19 16 15 1 1 48 32 1424
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 22 22 20 6 0 0 51 26 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 24 19 15 15 1 1 50 31 1518
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 28 19 12 15 0 0 54 27 156
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 23 19 16 14 1 1 49 31 1437
2020 Other visible minority group 31 19 20 13 14 0 3 51 28 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 24 19 16 15 1 1 50 31 1519
2019 Black 24 23 15 18 17 1 2 49 36 215
2019 Black - Not selected 20 20 18 16 25 1 1 40 41 1141
2019 Chinese 15 20 20 17 25 1 2 37 43 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 20 17 16 23 1 1 43 40 1108
2019 Filipino 23 21 22 17 13 5 0 46 31 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 20 17 16 24 1 1 41 41 1306
2019 Japanese 8 20 20 8 43 0 0 28 51 19
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 20 17 16 23 1 1 42 40 1337
2019 Korean 22 18 25 3 32 0 0 39 35 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 20 17 16 24 1 1 42 41 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 22 16 15 24 0 1 45 39 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 20 18 17 24 1 1 40 41 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 17 20 14 32 2 1 31 48 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 21 17 16 23 1 1 42 40 1303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 20 15 19 18 1 0 47 37 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 20 18 16 24 1 1 41 41 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 17 22 23 15 0 0 40 38 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 21 17 16 24 1 1 42 41 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 19 16 13 34 0 0 37 47 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 21 18 17 23 1 1 42 40 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 22 15 20 9 32 1 0 38 42 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 21 17 17 23 1 1 42 41 1286

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 59 18 10 5 4 0 3 80 9 275
2020 Black - Not selected 48 24 12 7 4 1 4 76 12 1315
2020 Chinese 45 26 12 8 4 0 4 75 13 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 22 11 7 4 1 4 77 11 1305
2020 Filipino 45 25 9 5 9 2 6 76 15 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 23 12 7 4 0 4 76 11 1523
2020 Japanese 53 26 0 9 6 0 6 84 16 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 50 23 12 7 4 1 4 76 12 1573
2020 Korean 32 16 27 9 9 0 7 52 19 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 50 23 11 7 4 1 4 77 11 1563
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 26 10 5 6 1 4 78 11 420
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 22 12 8 4 0 4 76 12 1170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 25 12 7 8 0 9 71 17 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 23 11 7 4 1 4 77 11 1529
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 21 9 8 3 0 6 79 12 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 23 12 7 4 1 4 76 12 1421
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 18 20 12 5 0 0 64 16 73
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 23 11 7 4 1 4 77 11 1517
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 24 10 10 5 0 2 75 15 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 23 12 7 4 1 4 77 11 1436
2020 Other visible minority group 59 21 12 2 4 0 3 82 6 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 23 11 7 4 1 4 76 12 1516
2019 Black 54 21 10 6 4 0 5 79 11 215
2019 Black - Not selected 48 23 13 6 6 1 5 75 12 1138
2019 Chinese 42 26 12 6 6 1 6 74 13 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 22 12 6 5 0 5 76 11 1104
2019 Filipino 53 15 18 3 5 2 5 73 8 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 49 23 12 6 5 0 5 75 12 1304
2019 Japanese 47 14 19 0 10 0 10 68 11 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 49 23 12 6 5 0 5 75 12 1333
2019 Korean 44 20 30 5 0 0 0 65 5 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 23 12 6 5 0 5 75 12 1337
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 22 10 7 5 0 4 78 12 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 23 13 5 6 1 5 74 12 1004
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 38 17 6 3 0 2 73 9 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 22 12 6 5 0 5 75 12 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 19 13 3 6 0 6 77 9 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 23 12 6 5 0 5 75 12 1196
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 25 9 8 9 0 5 73 17 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 22 12 6 5 0 5 75 11 1290
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 21 10 10 5 0 2 74 16 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 23 12 5 5 1 5 76 11 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 49 16 7 10 11 2 5 69 23 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 23 12 6 5 0 5 76 11 1285

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 23 21 12 11 1 1 56 23 275
2020 Black - Not selected 25 26 21 14 13 0 1 52 27 1317
2020 Chinese 24 24 26 12 13 0 0 49 25 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 26 20 14 12 0 1 53 26 1308
2020 Filipino 17 34 13 17 19 0 0 51 36 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 25 21 13 12 0 1 53 26 1525
2020 Japanese 20 37 17 17 9 0 0 57 26 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 25 21 13 12 0 1 53 26 1575
2020 Korean 26 25 11 22 13 0 3 53 36 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 26 21 13 12 0 1 53 26 1565
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 27 16 14 14 1 1 55 29 422
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 25 23 13 11 0 1 52 25 1170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 19 21 18 15 0 0 47 32 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 26 21 13 12 0 1 53 26 1531
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 27 21 10 10 0 4 58 21 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 25 21 14 12 0 1 52 27 1424
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 35 15 17 11 0 0 58 28 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 25 21 13 12 0 1 52 26 1517
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 23 22 16 13 0 1 48 30 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 26 21 13 12 0 1 53 26 1437
2020 Other visible minority group 32 19 32 9 8 0 0 51 17 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 26 20 14 12 0 1 53 27 1518
2019 Black 28 27 20 10 14 0 2 56 24 216
2019 Black - Not selected 27 27 22 10 14 1 1 54 24 1144
2019 Chinese 25 30 24 8 12 0 1 55 21 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 27 21 10 14 1 1 54 25 1109
2019 Filipino 32 26 18 13 8 2 0 59 22 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 27 21 9 14 0 1 54 24 1310
2019 Japanese 44 19 19 3 14 0 0 64 17 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 27 21 10 14 1 1 54 24 1340
2019 Korean 24 37 33 7 0 0 0 61 7 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 27 21 10 14 1 1 54 24 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 28 21 10 14 1 1 55 24 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 27 21 10 14 0 1 54 24 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 45 12 9 8 0 0 70 17 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 26 22 10 14 1 1 54 24 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 23 26 7 15 0 0 51 23 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 28 21 10 14 1 1 55 24 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 26 15 6 23 0 0 56 29 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 27 22 10 14 1 1 54 24 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 25 18 13 18 0 0 50 31 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 27 22 9 14 1 1 55 23 1226
2019 Other visible minority group 30 18 13 10 25 3 0 50 36 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 28 22 10 13 0 1 55 23 1291

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 19 16 15 16 0 6 49 33 274
2020 Black - Not selected 25 19 19 13 17 0 7 47 33 1317
2020 Chinese 27 17 18 17 14 0 8 47 34 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 19 19 13 17 0 7 48 33 1306
2020 Filipino 21 18 14 17 20 2 8 43 42 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 19 19 13 17 0 7 48 32 1524
2020 Japanese 9 15 23 6 26 0 22 31 40 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 19 18 14 17 0 7 48 33 1574
2020 Korean 24 16 10 18 23 0 9 44 45 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 19 19 14 17 0 7 48 33 1565
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 19 18 13 20 0 6 46 34 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 19 18 14 16 0 7 48 32 1166
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 23 12 5 22 0 8 58 29 59
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 19 19 14 17 0 7 47 33 1532
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 21 20 9 15 0 7 52 26 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 19 18 14 17 0 7 47 33 1421
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 22 21 18 9 0 9 48 29 73
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 19 18 13 17 0 7 47 33 1518
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 15 16 12 15 0 11 52 30 153
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 19 19 14 17 0 6 47 33 1438
2020 Other visible minority group 26 14 25 13 14 0 8 43 30 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 19 18 14 17 0 7 48 33 1517

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 32 19 9 5 2 1 66 14 275
2020 Black - Not selected 28 28 21 11 10 1 1 57 22 1307
2020 Chinese 26 31 22 12 8 1 1 58 20 282
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 28 20 10 10 1 2 59 20 1300
2020 Filipino 21 38 20 8 9 2 2 61 18 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 28 21 11 9 1 1 58 20 1516
2020 Japanese 25 45 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 28 21 10 10 1 1 58 21 1565
2020 Korean 12 30 23 12 21 0 3 43 33 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 28 21 10 9 1 1 59 20 1556
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 25 21 12 11 2 1 55 23 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 30 20 10 9 1 2 60 19 1159
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 19 23 16 10 0 0 51 27 58
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 29 21 10 9 1 1 59 20 1524
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 26 17 9 7 0 3 65 17 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 29 21 11 10 1 1 58 21 1414
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 25 25 10 5 0 2 60 15 72
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 29 20 10 10 1 1 58 21 1510
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 27 23 12 10 1 0 54 23 152
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 29 20 10 9 1 2 59 20 1430
2020 Other visible minority group 31 22 17 14 14 2 0 54 29 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 29 21 10 9 1 2 59 20 1508
2019 Black 28 28 22 9 9 1 2 58 19 214
2019 Black - Not selected 26 30 21 11 9 1 1 57 21 1141
2019 Chinese 18 37 22 11 9 2 2 57 20 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 28 21 11 9 1 1 58 21 1104
2019 Filipino 33 22 29 5 6 5 0 58 12 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 30 21 11 9 1 1 57 21 1305
2019 Japanese 35 24 19 7 10 0 5 62 18 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 30 21 11 9 1 1 57 21 1335
2019 Korean 24 42 10 17 7 0 0 67 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 30 21 11 9 1 1 57 21 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 31 18 11 8 1 0 62 20 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 29 22 11 10 1 1 56 21 1006
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 34 14 14 10 0 0 62 24 51
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 21 11 9 1 1 57 21 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 27 18 10 12 1 1 60 22 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 22 11 9 1 1 57 21 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 23 18 14 8 0 0 60 22 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 30 21 11 9 1 1 57 21 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 29 23 14 14 0 0 49 28 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 30 21 11 9 2 1 58 20 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 20 27 27 10 13 3 0 49 23 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 30 21 11 9 1 1 58 21 1286

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 30 22 9 7 1 1 62 16 274
2020 Black - Not selected 25 28 21 13 11 1 1 54 24 1309
2020 Chinese 24 27 20 18 10 0 1 51 28 282
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 29 22 11 10 1 1 56 22 1301
2020 Filipino 21 31 19 16 11 0 2 53 27 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 28 22 12 10 1 1 55 23 1517
2020 Japanese 37 11 20 32 0 0 0 48 32 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 29 22 12 10 1 1 55 23 1566
2020 Korean 4 31 28 9 22 3 3 38 33 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 28 21 12 10 1 1 56 23 1557
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 26 22 12 11 1 1 54 24 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 21 12 10 1 1 56 22 1160
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 26 18 23 14 2 1 43 38 59
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 29 22 12 10 1 1 56 22 1524
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 32 17 9 5 1 3 68 14 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 28 22 13 11 1 1 54 24 1415
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 29 26 9 6 0 2 58 16 73
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 28 21 12 10 1 1 55 23 1510
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 30 21 8 14 1 0 56 23 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 28 22 13 10 1 1 55 23 1429
2020 Other visible minority group 25 32 11 13 18 2 0 57 32 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 28 22 12 10 1 1 55 22 1509
2019 Black 29 25 19 12 12 1 2 56 25 215
2019 Black - Not selected 24 28 22 13 10 1 1 53 24 1145
2019 Chinese 19 30 28 12 9 0 2 50 22 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 28 20 14 11 1 1 54 25 1109
2019 Filipino 34 28 16 11 7 5 0 65 18 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 28 22 13 11 1 1 53 25 1310
2019 Japanese 12 39 32 7 10 0 0 51 17 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 28 21 13 11 1 1 54 25 1340
2019 Korean 24 39 3 20 13 0 0 63 33 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 28 22 13 11 1 1 53 24 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 31 18 13 10 1 1 58 23 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 27 23 13 11 1 1 52 25 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 27 23 15 9 0 3 52 25 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 22 13 11 1 1 54 24 1308
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 28 25 12 8 1 1 53 21 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 21 13 11 1 1 54 25 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 22 17 10 15 0 0 59 25 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 28 22 13 10 1 1 53 24 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 26 26 13 17 0 0 44 30 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 28 21 13 10 1 1 55 24 1226
2019 Other visible minority group 25 19 16 23 11 6 0 47 36 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 28 22 13 11 1 1 54 24 1292

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 27 22 9 8 1 1 60 17 272
2020 Black - Not selected 28 28 20 11 11 0 1 57 22 1313
2020 Chinese 27 30 23 11 8 0 1 58 20 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 27 20 11 11 0 1 58 22 1301
2020 Filipino 24 33 19 10 12 0 2 57 23 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 28 21 11 10 0 1 58 21 1518
2020 Japanese 15 53 11 15 6 0 0 68 20 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 28 21 11 10 0 1 58 21 1568
2020 Korean 13 15 30 16 25 0 0 28 41 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 28 20 11 10 0 1 58 21 1559
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 27 18 13 10 1 1 57 24 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 28 21 10 10 0 1 58 20 1161
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 22 19 10 18 0 0 52 29 59
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 28 21 11 10 0 1 58 21 1526
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 26 18 9 8 0 3 65 17 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 28 21 11 10 0 1 57 22 1416
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 28 21 7 9 0 3 61 17 73
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 28 20 11 10 0 1 58 22 1512
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 32 25 7 12 0 0 56 19 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 27 20 11 10 0 1 58 22 1431
2020 Other visible minority group 31 25 13 6 24 2 0 57 30 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 28 21 11 9 0 1 58 21 1511
2019 Black 25 32 16 11 14 0 2 58 26 214
2019 Black - Not selected 25 30 19 12 12 1 1 56 24 1138
2019 Chinese 20 37 21 11 10 1 2 58 21 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 29 18 13 12 1 1 56 26 1104
2019 Filipino 33 29 13 8 13 5 0 64 22 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 30 19 12 12 1 1 56 25 1302
2019 Japanese 27 24 22 17 10 0 0 51 27 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 30 18 12 12 1 1 57 25 1332
2019 Korean 27 33 10 17 13 0 0 60 30 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 30 19 12 12 1 1 56 25 1336
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 32 15 14 9 1 0 61 24 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 30 20 12 13 1 1 55 25 1004
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 29 19 10 14 0 0 57 24 51
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 19 12 12 1 1 56 25 1301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 26 21 14 11 1 1 53 26 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 18 12 12 1 1 57 25 1194
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 20 20 9 14 0 0 57 23 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 31 18 12 12 1 1 56 25 1288
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 23 21 16 18 0 0 45 34 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 31 18 12 11 1 1 58 24 1218
2019 Other visible minority group 18 26 16 16 17 6 0 48 35 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 30 19 12 12 1 1 57 24 1283

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 24 16 11 11 1 1 62 22 274
2020 Black - Not selected 34 24 15 10 15 1 1 59 25 1309
2020 Chinese 33 28 15 11 13 1 0 61 24 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 23 16 10 14 1 1 59 25 1299
2020 Filipino 35 19 16 6 21 2 2 56 28 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 24 15 10 14 1 1 60 25 1517
2020 Japanese 50 24 17 6 0 0 3 77 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 24 15 10 14 1 1 59 25 1566
2020 Korean 18 23 16 18 22 3 0 42 41 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 24 15 10 14 1 1 60 25 1557
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 21 17 12 17 1 1 53 30 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 25 15 9 13 1 1 62 23 1159
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 24 10 15 22 0 0 53 36 59
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 24 16 10 14 1 1 60 24 1524
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 20 12 8 11 0 3 68 19 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 24 16 11 14 1 1 58 25 1414
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 26 18 9 10 2 3 62 20 71
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 24 15 10 14 1 1 59 25 1512
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 25 15 7 12 0 0 65 20 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 24 15 11 14 1 1 59 26 1429
2020 Other visible minority group 30 21 16 10 21 2 0 52 31 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 24 15 10 14 1 1 60 25 1510
2019 Black 34 24 15 11 14 0 1 59 26 213
2019 Black - Not selected 30 26 16 13 14 1 0 56 27 1145
2019 Chinese 25 30 19 13 11 0 1 56 24 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 25 16 13 14 1 0 57 27 1107
2019 Filipino 43 21 13 9 12 2 0 66 21 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 26 16 13 14 1 0 56 27 1308
2019 Japanese 37 22 10 7 24 0 0 59 32 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 26 16 13 14 1 0 57 27 1338
2019 Korean 41 29 13 3 13 0 0 70 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 26 16 13 14 1 0 57 27 1342
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 30 16 12 11 1 0 60 24 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 24 16 13 15 0 1 56 28 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 20 9 12 20 0 0 59 32 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 26 17 13 14 1 0 57 27 1306
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 21 12 16 17 1 1 54 34 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 26 17 12 14 1 0 57 26 1199
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 20 13 12 14 0 0 61 26 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 26 16 13 14 1 0 57 27 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 21 18 17 14 0 0 51 32 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 26 16 12 14 1 1 57 26 1224
2019 Other visible minority group 26 17 21 7 23 6 0 46 32 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 26 16 13 13 0 0 57 27 1290

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 36 12 9 6 1 1 72 15 274
2020 Black - Not selected 32 27 20 10 9 0 1 60 20 1314
2020 Chinese 27 29 22 12 9 0 1 57 21 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 28 18 10 8 0 1 64 18 1305
2020 Filipino 24 36 19 6 14 2 0 60 20 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 28 18 10 8 0 1 62 19 1522
2020 Japanese 42 20 17 11 9 0 0 62 20 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 28 18 10 8 0 1 62 19 1571
2020 Korean 21 27 14 18 18 3 0 49 37 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 28 19 10 8 0 1 63 19 1562
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 27 18 12 8 1 1 61 20 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 18 10 8 0 1 63 18 1164
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 25 26 15 7 0 4 50 23 59
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 18 10 8 0 1 63 19 1529
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 20 22 7 4 0 6 64 12 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 18 11 9 1 1 62 20 1419
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 25 24 11 13 0 2 51 24 74
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 29 18 10 8 0 1 63 19 1514
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 28 15 12 6 0 1 68 18 153
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 28 19 10 9 1 1 62 19 1435
2020 Other visible minority group 40 23 20 7 9 0 2 64 16 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 29 18 10 8 0 1 62 19 1514

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 34 21 7 9 1 1 63 16 272
2020 Black - Not selected 26 28 20 13 11 0 1 55 24 1314
2020 Chinese 24 31 22 15 8 0 0 55 23 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 29 20 12 11 1 2 57 23 1301
2020 Filipino 16 37 14 11 19 3 0 54 31 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 29 20 12 10 0 1 56 23 1519
2020 Japanese 21 17 44 13 6 0 0 38 18 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 29 20 12 11 1 1 57 23 1569
2020 Korean 15 28 21 13 22 0 0 44 36 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 29 20 12 10 1 1 57 23 1560
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 27 19 14 11 1 1 55 26 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 21 11 10 0 1 57 22 1162
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 25 21 7 17 0 1 55 24 59
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 29 20 12 10 1 1 56 23 1527
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 28 15 8 9 1 5 66 18 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 29 21 13 11 0 1 55 24 1418
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 20 29 14 10 0 5 44 25 73
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 30 20 12 11 1 1 57 23 1513
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 31 19 15 9 0 1 56 24 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 29 20 12 11 1 1 56 23 1432
2020 Other visible minority group 25 35 10 8 19 0 2 61 28 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 29 21 12 10 1 1 56 23 1512
2019 Black 28 33 23 6 8 1 2 62 14 212
2019 Black - Not selected 27 30 20 12 9 1 1 59 21 1136
2019 Chinese 22 35 23 12 6 0 1 57 19 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 30 20 11 9 1 1 60 20 1098
2019 Filipino 31 37 14 11 3 5 0 71 15 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 30 21 11 9 1 1 59 20 1298
2019 Japanese 15 37 19 15 10 0 5 54 26 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 31 21 11 9 1 1 59 20 1328
2019 Korean 48 19 7 13 13 0 0 67 27 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 31 21 11 9 1 1 59 20 1332
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 29 17 14 8 1 0 61 22 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 22 10 9 1 1 59 19 1002
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 34 21 7 8 0 2 63 15 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 31 21 11 9 1 1 59 20 1296
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 28 18 11 10 1 2 59 22 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 31 21 11 8 1 1 59 20 1191
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 28 28 7 9 0 0 56 16 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 31 20 11 9 1 1 59 20 1284
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 28 23 14 10 0 0 53 24 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 31 20 11 8 1 1 60 19 1216
2019 Other visible minority group 17 31 24 9 17 2 0 49 26 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 31 20 11 8 1 1 60 20 1280

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 26 11 6 4 1 3 78 11 276
2020 Black - Not selected 41 28 16 7 6 0 1 70 13 1313
2020 Chinese 40 31 13 7 7 0 2 72 15 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 27 16 7 6 0 2 71 13 1305
2020 Filipino 26 40 20 4 10 0 0 66 14 65
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 27 15 7 6 0 2 72 13 1524
2020 Japanese 16 30 38 10 6 0 0 46 16 16
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 28 15 7 6 0 2 72 13 1573
2020 Korean 17 45 20 4 13 0 0 62 17 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 27 15 7 6 0 2 72 13 1562
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 28 15 7 7 0 1 71 14 421
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 27 15 7 6 0 2 72 13 1168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 26 6 7 12 0 0 75 19 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 28 16 7 6 0 2 71 13 1529
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 24 15 5 5 1 5 74 10 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 28 15 7 6 0 1 71 13 1419
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 28 23 5 6 0 2 67 10 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 28 15 7 6 0 2 72 13 1513
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 30 18 5 6 0 1 71 11 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 27 15 7 6 0 2 72 13 1435
2020 Other visible minority group 53 17 13 10 6 0 2 71 15 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 28 15 7 6 0 2 71 13 1515
2019 Black 46 22 16 5 8 0 3 70 13 213
2019 Black - Not selected 44 26 14 6 7 0 2 72 14 1139
2019 Chinese 35 31 17 8 5 0 3 69 14 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 24 14 6 7 0 1 72 13 1101
2019 Filipino 49 21 15 8 4 0 3 73 12 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 26 15 6 7 0 2 72 13 1303
2019 Japanese 54 24 7 5 5 0 5 82 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 44 26 15 6 7 0 2 71 13 1332
2019 Korean 41 29 17 7 7 0 0 70 13 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 45 25 15 6 7 0 2 72 13 1336
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 25 14 7 7 0 1 71 14 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 26 15 6 7 1 2 72 13 1005
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 28 11 4 5 1 2 79 10 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 25 15 6 7 0 2 71 14 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 24 10 5 8 0 2 76 14 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 26 15 6 7 0 2 71 13 1193
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 24 13 0 8 0 0 79 8 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 26 15 6 7 0 2 71 14 1289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 23 12 6 13 0 1 68 20 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 26 15 6 6 0 2 72 13 1218
2019 Other visible minority group 48 28 16 0 4 2 0 79 4 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 25 15 6 7 0 2 71 14 1284

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 31 16 7 3 0 1 75 9 274
2020 Black - Not selected 33 29 20 8 8 0 1 63 16 1319
2020 Chinese 31 32 19 9 9 0 1 63 18 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 29 19 8 7 0 1 66 15 1310
2020 Filipino 26 45 13 8 8 0 0 71 15 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 29 20 8 7 0 1 65 15 1526
2020 Japanese 39 16 18 10 18 0 0 54 28 16
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 30 19 8 7 0 1 65 15 1577
2020 Korean 21 37 16 9 17 0 0 58 26 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 29 19 8 7 0 1 65 15 1566
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 27 21 8 10 0 1 61 18 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 30 19 8 6 0 1 67 14 1169
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 15 21 8 12 0 2 58 20 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 30 19 8 7 0 1 65 15 1533
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 33 14 6 5 0 2 75 11 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 29 20 8 8 0 1 64 16 1423
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 16 33 8 7 0 0 52 15 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 30 19 8 7 0 1 66 15 1517
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 30 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 29 19 8 8 0 1 65 15 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 33 29 19 6 11 0 3 64 17 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 29 19 8 7 0 1 65 15 1519

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 17 9 4 3 1 7 84 7 276
2020 Black - Not selected 57 18 10 3 4 1 6 81 8 1316
2020 Chinese 52 21 12 2 3 1 9 82 5 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 17 9 4 4 1 6 82 8 1309
2020 Filipino 52 29 11 0 6 0 2 83 6 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 58 18 10 4 4 1 7 82 8 1525
2020 Japanese 72 12 0 4 6 0 6 90 10 16
2020 Japanese - Not selected 57 18 10 3 4 1 7 81 8 1576
2020 Korean 51 16 0 4 13 0 16 79 21 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 58 18 10 3 4 1 6 82 8 1565
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 17 10 4 7 1 4 78 12 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 18 10 3 3 1 7 83 6 1168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 11 12 2 2 0 14 81 5 58
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 18 10 4 4 1 6 82 8 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 21 9 3 2 1 5 85 5 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 18 10 4 4 1 7 81 8 1423
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 13 15 3 2 0 4 78 6 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 18 9 4 4 1 7 82 8 1516
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 65 17 6 2 3 1 6 88 5 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 18 10 4 4 1 7 81 8 1438
2020 Other visible minority group 62 17 6 5 6 0 5 83 11 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 18 10 3 4 1 7 82 8 1518
2019 Black 55 20 6 4 6 2 8 82 11 214
2019 Black - Not selected 60 14 9 3 6 2 6 81 10 1145
2019 Chinese 52 21 8 3 4 3 9 83 9 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 61 14 8 4 6 2 5 80 11 1108
2019 Filipino 64 4 11 5 6 5 5 76 12 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 59 15 8 3 6 2 6 81 10 1309
2019 Japanese 59 14 22 0 0 0 5 77 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 59 15 8 4 6 2 6 81 10 1339
2019 Korean 58 12 10 7 0 13 0 81 8 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 59 15 8 3 6 2 6 81 10 1343
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 13 7 4 7 1 4 82 11 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 16 9 3 6 3 7 80 10 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 22 7 2 7 2 3 82 10 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 15 8 4 6 2 6 81 10 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 15 6 4 5 3 8 83 10 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 15 8 3 6 2 6 81 10 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 66 9 11 1 8 0 5 80 9 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 15 8 4 6 2 6 81 10 1295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 11 6 3 9 2 3 81 13 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 15 8 4 6 2 6 81 10 1225
2019 Other visible minority group 63 7 13 2 9 4 1 74 12 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 15 8 4 6 2 6 81 10 1290

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 17 8 5 8 3 2 77 14 276
2020 Black - Not selected 60 15 8 6 7 1 3 79 13 1309
2020 Chinese 62 19 6 6 4 1 3 84 10 281
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 15 8 6 8 2 3 77 14 1304
2020 Filipino 61 16 8 3 9 2 2 80 12 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 59 16 8 6 7 2 3 78 14 1518
2020 Japanese 64 24 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 16
2020 Japanese - Not selected 59 15 8 6 7 2 3 78 14 1569
2020 Korean 62 11 13 0 9 0 4 77 9 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 59 16 8 6 7 2 3 78 14 1558
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 15 7 7 10 2 1 75 18 421
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 16 8 5 6 2 3 80 12 1164
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 24 14 1 6 1 3 77 8 59
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 15 7 6 7 2 3 78 14 1526
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 12 7 5 5 0 5 82 11 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 16 8 6 8 2 2 78 14 1417
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 13 5 5 2 3 2 88 6 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 16 8 6 8 2 3 78 14 1510
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 13 8 6 4 1 3 81 11 153
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 16 8 6 8 2 3 78 14 1432
2020 Other visible minority group 57 11 8 3 13 3 3 73 18 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 16 8 6 7 2 3 79 13 1512
2019 Black 49 19 9 6 12 1 4 71 19 212
2019 Black - Not selected 56 17 10 6 8 1 3 76 14 1140
2019 Chinese 58 17 10 3 7 2 4 80 10 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 17 9 7 9 1 3 74 16 1104
2019 Filipino 44 30 8 7 8 3 0 77 15 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 55 17 10 6 8 1 3 75 15 1302
2019 Japanese 68 5 19 3 5 0 0 73 7 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 17 9 6 8 1 3 75 15 1332
2019 Korean 64 14 7 11 3 0 0 78 14 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 55 17 10 6 8 1 3 75 15 1337
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 14 9 7 7 1 2 77 14 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 18 10 6 9 1 3 74 15 1004
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 9 9 2 10 0 5 78 13 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 18 10 6 8 1 3 75 15 1299
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 17 8 8 8 0 5 75 17 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 17 10 6 8 1 3 75 15 1192
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 18 6 10 5 5 3 77 16 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 17 10 6 9 1 3 75 15 1288
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 21 9 6 12 0 2 72 19 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 17 10 6 8 1 3 75 15 1219
2019 Other visible minority group 45 16 14 8 14 0 3 63 23 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 17 9 6 8 1 3 76 15 1284

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 61 21 9 4 2 1 2 85 6 277
2020 Black - Not selected 58 21 10 4 4 0 2 81 8 1312
2020 Chinese 56 24 12 4 3 0 2 81 8 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 20 10 4 3 0 2 82 8 1304
2020 Filipino 53 24 10 4 6 0 2 79 10 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 59 21 10 4 3 0 2 82 8 1523
2020 Japanese 70 24 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 16
2020 Japanese - Not selected 58 21 10 4 3 0 2 82 8 1573
2020 Korean 42 34 4 4 13 0 3 77 18 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 59 21 10 4 3 0 2 82 8 1562
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 20 9 6 4 1 1 80 11 418
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 21 10 4 3 0 3 82 7 1171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 25 8 7 7 0 5 77 14 59
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 21 10 4 3 0 2 82 8 1530
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 15 10 2 3 0 5 84 5 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 22 10 5 3 0 2 82 8 1419
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 15 15 2 2 3 2 81 4 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 21 10 4 4 0 2 82 8 1513
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 24 12 3 3 0 0 83 5 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 21 10 4 4 0 2 82 8 1434
2020 Other visible minority group 56 17 13 0 9 0 5 77 10 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 21 10 4 3 0 2 82 8 1515
2019 Black 50 30 8 2 6 1 3 83 8 213
2019 Black - Not selected 49 26 13 5 4 1 2 77 10 1140
2019 Chinese 46 29 15 4 4 0 3 77 8 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 27 11 5 5 1 2 78 10 1105
2019 Filipino 52 23 9 3 11 2 0 77 14 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 49 27 12 5 4 1 2 78 9 1303
2019 Japanese 54 29 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 49 27 12 5 5 1 2 78 10 1333
2019 Korean 57 25 7 7 3 0 0 82 11 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 27 12 5 5 1 2 78 9 1338
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 29 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 26 13 4 5 1 2 77 10 1004
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 21 14 4 5 0 2 76 10 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 27 12 5 5 1 2 78 9 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 20 17 5 4 0 2 74 9 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 28 11 4 5 1 2 79 9 1193
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 29 19 5 1 0 3 74 7 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 27 12 5 5 1 2 78 10 1290
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 30 15 6 8 0 1 72 13 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 27 12 4 4 1 2 79 9 1219
2019 Other visible minority group 38 23 12 7 12 4 3 66 21 67
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 27 12 4 4 0 2 79 9 1286

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 17 10 6 7 1 1 77 13 275
2020 Black - Not selected 56 17 9 8 8 1 2 74 16 1316
2020 Chinese 54 20 10 4 9 0 2 76 13 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 56 16 9 8 8 1 2 74 16 1306
2020 Filipino 56 19 10 4 10 0 2 76 13 65
2020 Filipino - Not selected 56 17 9 8 8 1 2 75 16 1526
2020 Japanese 64 24 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 16
2020 Japanese - Not selected 56 17 9 8 8 1 2 75 16 1575
2020 Korean 44 11 16 4 22 0 3 57 27 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 56 17 9 8 8 1 2 75 16 1564
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 13 8 11 9 1 2 71 21 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 18 10 6 8 1 2 76 14 1167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 16 12 5 7 0 5 74 13 59
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 17 9 8 8 1 2 75 16 1532
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 13 7 5 7 0 4 79 13 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 17 9 8 8 1 2 74 16 1422
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 13 8 4 5 3 2 82 10 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 17 9 8 8 0 2 74 16 1515
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 25 3 9 6 1 0 81 16 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 16 10 7 8 1 2 74 16 1436
2020 Other visible minority group 53 18 10 6 9 0 3 73 16 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 17 9 8 8 1 2 75 16 1518
2019 Black 53 20 9 3 11 1 3 76 15 212
2019 Black - Not selected 50 21 13 7 7 1 2 72 15 1133
2019 Chinese 47 24 15 4 6 1 2 74 11 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 20 12 7 8 1 2 73 15 1096
2019 Filipino 53 27 8 6 4 2 0 82 10 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 50 20 12 6 8 1 2 73 15 1296
2019 Japanese 54 15 21 5 5 0 0 69 10 19
2019 Japanese - Not selected 50 21 12 6 8 1 2 73 15 1326
2019 Korean 68 18 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 50 20 12 6 8 1 2 73 15 1330
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 22 10 6 6 1 2 77 13 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 20 13 6 8 1 2 71 15 1000
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 16 10 3 13 0 3 72 17 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 21 12 6 8 1 2 73 14 1292
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 13 11 10 8 0 2 70 18 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 21 12 6 8 1 2 73 14 1186
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 17 9 5 8 2 4 76 14 62
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 21 12 6 8 1 2 73 15 1283
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 17 18 9 14 0 1 59 23 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 21 11 6 7 1 3 75 14 1212
2019 Other visible minority group 29 24 16 15 11 2 2 55 28 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 20 12 6 8 1 2 74 14 1277

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 57 12 4 1 1 1 24 93 2 277
2020 Black - Not selected 59 9 5 3 2 0 22 88 6 1317
2020 Chinese 54 11 4 3 1 1 26 89 5 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 60 9 4 2 2 0 22 89 5 1311
2020 Filipino 57 8 6 4 3 0 23 85 8 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 59 10 4 2 1 1 23 89 5 1527
2020 Japanese 41 18 0 0 0 0 41 100 0 16
2020 Japanese - Not selected 59 9 4 2 2 1 22 89 5 1578
2020 Korean 52 7 4 5 0 0 32 86 7 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 59 10 4 2 2 1 23 89 5 1567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 10 5 3 2 1 19 89 5 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 9 4 2 1 1 24 89 5 1170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 7 8 3 3 0 29 81 8 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 10 4 2 1 1 22 89 5 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 8 3 3 2 0 16 92 5 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 10 5 2 1 1 23 89 5 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 5 7 2 2 0 22 87 4 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 10 4 2 2 1 23 89 5 1518
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 10 4 1 3 0 28 89 5 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 9 4 3 1 1 22 89 5 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 57 8 2 3 1 2 27 91 6 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 10 5 2 2 0 22 89 5 1520
2019 Black 56 5 3 3 1 1 32 90 6 209
2019 Black - Not selected 55 12 6 1 2 1 23 88 4 1132
2019 Chinese 48 16 7 1 1 0 28 88 2 247
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 10 5 2 2 1 24 89 5 1094
2019 Filipino 58 13 1 0 6 2 21 91 7 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 55 11 5 1 2 1 25 88 4 1291
2019 Japanese 57 29 5 0 0 0 10 95 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 10 5 1 2 1 25 88 4 1321
2019 Korean 63 7 14 0 0 0 15 83 0 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 55 11 5 1 2 1 25 89 4 1326
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 11 5 2 2 1 20 89 5 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 11 5 1 2 1 27 88 4 994
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 8 7 1 2 0 23 87 4 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 11 5 1 2 1 25 89 4 1288
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 11 7 2 2 0 26 86 5 154
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 11 5 1 2 1 25 89 4 1187
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 12 9 0 1 0 20 87 1 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 11 5 1 2 1 25 89 5 1277
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 10 6 0 3 0 26 87 4 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 11 5 2 2 1 25 89 4 1207
2019 Other visible minority group 60 5 7 0 3 7 18 86 4 67
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 11 5 1 2 1 25 89 4 1274

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 66 16 9 2 1 1 5 87 3 275
2020 Black - Not selected 58 21 9 4 3 0 4 83 7 1318
2020 Chinese 54 24 11 4 4 0 4 81 8 282
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 20 9 3 3 1 4 84 6 1311
2020 Filipino 55 21 12 3 5 0 5 80 8 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 60 20 9 3 3 1 4 84 6 1526
2020 Japanese 32 48 15 0 6 0 0 80 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 60 20 9 3 3 0 4 84 6 1576
2020 Korean 44 16 7 11 17 3 3 63 30 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 60 20 9 3 3 0 4 84 6 1566
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 19 9 2 4 0 4 84 6 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 21 10 4 2 1 4 84 6 1167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 26 14 3 12 0 3 70 15 59
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 20 9 3 2 0 4 84 6 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 18 5 5 2 0 5 87 8 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 21 10 3 3 0 4 83 6 1423
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 16 11 0 3 2 3 86 3 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 21 9 3 3 0 4 84 7 1517
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 19 12 3 5 1 2 79 8 153
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 21 9 3 3 0 4 84 6 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 57 17 13 5 2 0 7 80 7 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 21 9 3 3 1 4 84 6 1519
2019 Black 58 22 9 3 2 0 8 86 5 211
2019 Black - Not selected 58 19 10 3 3 1 6 83 6 1131
2019 Chinese 49 27 12 3 4 0 6 81 7 247
2019 Chinese - Not selected 60 18 10 3 2 1 6 84 6 1095
2019 Filipino 62 16 10 4 5 2 1 80 9 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 58 20 10 3 3 0 6 83 6 1292
2019 Japanese 76 14 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 58 20 10 3 3 1 6 83 6 1322
2019 Korean 69 4 8 8 0 0 12 82 9 14
2019 Korean - Not selected 58 20 10 3 3 1 6 83 6 1328
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 16 10 3 1 1 6 85 5 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 21 10 3 3 0 6 83 7 998
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 17 6 3 1 0 10 88 5 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 20 10 3 3 1 6 83 6 1289
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 15 8 4 3 0 8 83 8 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 20 10 3 3 1 6 83 6 1183
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 66 18 10 2 0 0 5 88 2 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 20 10 3 3 1 6 83 6 1279
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 24 14 3 2 0 3 81 5 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 19 9 3 3 1 7 84 6 1210
2019 Other visible minority group 57 17 8 4 9 2 2 77 14 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 20 10 3 2 0 6 84 6 1274

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 65 17 6 5 3 1 3 86 8 276
2020 Black - Not selected 61 20 7 3 7 1 2 83 10 1318
2020 Chinese 55 26 7 3 5 1 2 84 9 280
2020 Chinese - Not selected 63 18 7 3 6 1 2 83 10 1314
2020 Filipino 63 23 3 3 6 0 3 89 9 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 62 19 7 4 6 1 2 83 10 1527
2020 Japanese 54 34 0 6 6 0 0 89 11 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 62 19 7 3 6 1 2 83 10 1577
2020 Korean 51 35 4 4 3 0 3 88 7 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 62 19 7 3 6 1 2 83 10 1567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 18 8 5 6 1 1 80 12 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 20 6 3 6 1 3 84 9 1168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 26 2 6 13 0 3 79 19 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 19 7 3 6 1 2 84 9 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 15 9 3 5 0 2 83 8 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 20 7 4 6 1 2 83 10 1424
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 18 6 2 3 2 3 89 5 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 19 7 4 6 1 2 83 10 1518
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 20 5 3 5 1 1 88 8 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 19 7 4 6 1 2 83 10 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 59 17 9 3 5 0 6 82 9 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 62 19 7 3 6 1 2 83 10 1521
2019 Black 63 14 7 5 5 0 6 82 11 214
2019 Black - Not selected 61 17 7 4 6 1 3 82 10 1141
2019 Chinese 59 21 5 3 6 1 5 86 9 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 62 16 8 4 6 1 3 81 11 1105
2019 Filipino 58 21 10 1 8 0 2 81 9 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 62 16 7 4 6 1 4 82 11 1306
2019 Japanese 49 24 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 62 16 7 4 6 1 4 82 11 1335
2019 Korean 69 20 0 0 7 0 3 93 7 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 62 17 7 4 6 1 4 82 11 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 17 7 4 6 0 3 82 10 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 16 7 4 6 1 4 82 11 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 12 8 3 8 0 9 78 13 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 17 7 4 6 1 3 82 10 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 14 6 6 10 0 3 77 17 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 17 7 4 6 1 4 83 10 1195
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 10 6 0 6 2 10 87 6 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 17 7 4 6 1 3 82 11 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 13 10 6 4 0 4 79 10 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 62 17 7 4 6 1 4 82 11 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 54 25 6 5 8 2 0 81 13 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 62 16 7 4 6 1 4 82 10 1286

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 29 15 3 4 1 1 77 8 273
2020 Black - Not selected 45 29 15 5 4 0 2 76 9 1322
2020 Chinese 43 30 16 6 3 0 2 75 9 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 28 14 5 4 0 2 76 9 1310
2020 Filipino 38 38 11 8 4 0 2 77 11 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 28 15 5 4 0 2 76 9 1528
2020 Japanese 26 34 31 9 0 0 0 60 9 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 29 14 5 4 0 2 76 9 1578
2020 Korean 55 13 20 7 4 0 0 69 11 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 29 15 5 4 0 2 76 9 1568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 28 14 4 4 0 2 77 9 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 29 15 5 4 0 2 76 9 1170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 37 10 3 7 0 0 79 10 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 28 15 5 4 0 2 76 9 1535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 25 15 3 2 0 4 80 5 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 29 15 5 4 0 2 75 10 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 29 18 6 8 0 0 68 14 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 29 14 5 4 0 2 76 9 1519
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 32 15 8 3 1 1 74 11 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 28 15 5 4 0 2 76 9 1441
2020 Other visible minority group 49 21 14 6 6 0 5 74 12 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 29 15 5 4 0 2 76 9 1521
2019 Black 50 27 11 4 3 0 5 81 7 213
2019 Black - Not selected 50 30 12 4 3 1 2 82 6 1139
2019 Chinese 46 35 12 3 2 1 2 83 5 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 28 12 4 3 0 3 81 7 1102
2019 Filipino 58 29 10 2 1 0 0 86 4 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 49 29 12 4 3 0 3 81 7 1302
2019 Japanese 46 32 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 50 29 12 4 3 0 3 82 6 1332
2019 Korean 58 29 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 14
2019 Korean - Not selected 50 29 12 4 3 0 3 81 7 1338
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 29 10 3 3 0 1 84 6 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 30 12 4 3 0 3 81 7 1007
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 25 4 1 5 0 5 89 7 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 30 12 4 3 0 2 81 6 1299
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 26 18 2 2 0 4 77 5 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 30 11 4 3 0 2 82 7 1192
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 23 10 3 3 0 3 84 6 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 30 12 4 3 0 3 81 7 1288
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 36 13 7 2 0 2 77 10 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 29 11 3 3 0 3 82 6 1220
2019 Other visible minority group 47 26 11 3 7 2 4 77 11 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 30 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 1284

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 32 24 9 5 0 0 62 14 275
2020 Black - Not selected 23 35 24 10 8 0 1 58 18 1321
2020 Chinese 23 33 24 14 7 0 0 56 20 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 34 24 9 7 0 1 59 17 1311
2020 Filipino 11 27 33 11 13 5 0 40 25 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 35 23 10 7 0 1 59 17 1529
2020 Japanese 12 30 53 0 6 0 0 41 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 34 23 10 7 0 1 59 18 1579
2020 Korean 5 44 20 17 13 0 0 49 30 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 34 24 10 7 0 1 59 17 1569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 36 20 11 10 0 1 58 21 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 34 25 10 6 0 1 59 16 1173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 32 22 9 13 0 0 56 22 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 34 24 10 7 0 1 59 17 1535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 39 24 5 7 0 0 64 12 170
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 34 24 11 7 0 1 58 18 1426
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 32 23 12 6 0 3 58 19 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 34 24 10 7 0 0 59 17 1520
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 37 22 6 9 0 0 64 15 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 34 24 10 7 0 1 58 18 1441
2020 Other visible minority group 32 30 20 10 6 0 2 62 17 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 34 24 10 7 0 0 58 17 1522

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 34 32 7 5 0 0 56 12 277
2020 Black - Not selected 14 30 34 15 7 0 0 44 22 1319
2020 Chinese 13 33 31 17 6 0 0 46 22 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 30 34 13 7 0 1 46 20 1311
2020 Filipino 8 31 31 18 9 2 0 40 28 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 15 31 33 13 7 0 0 46 20 1529
2020 Japanese 12 31 52 0 6 0 0 42 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 15 31 33 14 7 0 0 46 21 1579
2020 Korean 5 26 39 18 13 0 0 31 31 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 15 31 33 14 7 0 0 46 20 1569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 27 32 16 9 1 1 42 25 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 32 34 13 6 0 0 47 19 1172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 22 41 17 11 0 0 32 28 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 31 33 14 7 0 0 47 20 1536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 38 32 11 3 0 0 54 14 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 30 33 14 7 0 0 45 21 1427
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 31 30 13 7 0 2 49 20 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 31 33 14 7 0 0 46 21 1520
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 27 32 11 11 0 1 46 22 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 31 33 14 6 0 0 46 20 1441
2020 Other visible minority group 13 33 34 13 5 0 2 47 19 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 30 33 14 7 0 0 46 21 1524
2019 Black 23 29 32 9 5 1 0 53 14 216
2019 Black - Not selected 16 33 33 13 5 0 0 49 18 1144
2019 Chinese 14 31 37 15 3 0 0 45 18 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 33 32 11 5 0 0 51 17 1110
2019 Filipino 27 38 20 14 1 0 0 64 16 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 16 32 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 1310
2019 Japanese 15 35 41 10 0 0 0 49 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 33 33 12 5 0 0 50 17 1340
2019 Korean 10 56 13 20 0 0 0 67 20 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 32 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 38 32 9 5 0 0 53 14 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 31 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 32 42 8 4 0 0 46 13 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 33 33 12 5 0 0 50 17 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 30 31 10 7 0 0 51 18 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 33 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 34 33 11 4 0 0 51 16 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 33 33 12 5 0 0 50 17 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 24 36 19 8 0 0 37 26 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 34 33 11 5 0 0 51 16 1226
2019 Other visible minority group 19 21 34 18 7 0 1 40 25 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 33 33 12 5 0 0 50 17 1290

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 16 33 26 16 0 0 42 25 273
2020 Black - Not selected 13 17 40 22 8 0 0 30 30 1311
2020 Chinese 12 19 40 23 6 0 0 29 31 282
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 16 38 23 10 0 0 33 28 1302
2020 Filipino 14 10 44 24 8 0 0 32 24 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 17 38 23 9 0 0 32 29 1518
2020 Japanese 0 13 67 11 9 0 0 20 13 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 12 17 38 23 9 0 0 32 29 1567
2020 Korean 24 9 37 23 7 0 0 30 33 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 12 17 39 23 9 0 0 32 29 1557
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 18 40 20 7 1 1 28 32 420
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 16 38 24 10 0 0 34 28 1164
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 18 39 14 14 0 0 28 34 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 17 38 23 9 0 0 32 29 1523
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 13 32 32 15 1 0 47 20 166
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 17 39 22 8 0 0 31 30 1418
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 16 46 18 12 0 0 31 23 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 17 38 23 9 0 0 32 29 1508
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 17 35 19 14 0 0 33 33 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 17 39 24 8 0 0 32 29 1429
2020 Other visible minority group 10 19 37 29 4 0 2 33 29 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 16 39 23 9 0 0 32 29 1511
2019 Black 10 12 37 26 15 0 1 41 22 216
2019 Black - Not selected 11 17 39 22 10 0 0 32 29 1135
2019 Chinese 13 17 39 25 5 0 0 31 30 247
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 16 39 22 12 0 0 34 27 1104
2019 Filipino 8 12 40 33 6 0 0 39 20 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 17 39 22 11 0 0 33 28 1301
2019 Japanese 5 15 59 5 15 0 0 20 20 19
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 17 38 23 10 0 0 34 28 1332
2019 Korean 13 7 43 30 7 0 0 37 20 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 17 39 23 10 0 0 33 28 1335
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 14 44 23 10 1 0 33 23 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 17 37 23 11 0 0 33 29 1003
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 14 43 18 10 0 0 28 29 51
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 17 39 23 10 0 0 34 28 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 13 35 25 12 1 0 36 29 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 17 39 23 10 0 0 33 27 1194
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 16 33 25 15 0 0 40 27 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 17 39 23 10 0 0 33 28 1287
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 29 28 16 11 0 0 27 46 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 15 40 24 10 0 0 34 26 1218
2019 Other visible minority group 8 23 39 16 11 2 2 28 32 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 16 39 23 10 0 0 34 27 1282

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 45 13 6 3 1 1 78 9 276
2020 Black - Not selected 30 40 13 8 6 2 1 72 14 1318
2020 Chinese 26 43 15 8 5 1 2 72 13 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 41 13 8 5 2 0 73 14 1311
2020 Filipino 30 39 15 8 4 3 0 71 13 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 41 13 8 5 2 1 73 14 1528
2020 Japanese 15 57 11 6 11 0 0 72 17 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 41 13 8 5 2 1 73 13 1577
2020 Korean 12 40 12 13 13 10 0 58 29 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 41 13 8 5 2 1 73 13 1567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 39 10 8 7 2 1 74 16 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 42 14 8 5 2 1 73 13 1169
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 47 15 1 5 0 0 78 7 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 41 13 8 5 2 1 73 14 1534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 36 15 5 4 2 0 76 9 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 42 13 8 5 2 1 73 14 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 44 8 9 2 3 0 80 11 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 41 13 8 5 2 1 73 14 1518
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 38 12 14 5 0 0 68 20 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 41 13 7 5 2 1 74 13 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 30 39 8 14 7 0 2 70 21 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 41 13 8 5 2 1 73 13 1520
2019 Black 25 47 12 8 5 2 0 74 13 216
2019 Black - Not selected 27 38 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 1144
2019 Chinese 20 46 22 8 3 2 0 67 11 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 38 15 11 6 2 1 67 18 1109
2019 Filipino 34 37 22 3 3 0 0 71 7 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 40 16 10 6 2 0 67 17 1310
2019 Japanese 37 32 12 10 10 0 0 68 19 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 40 16 10 6 2 0 67 16 1340
2019 Korean 38 29 17 10 7 0 0 67 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 40 16 10 6 2 0 67 16 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 39 13 12 5 1 0 70 16 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 40 17 10 6 2 0 66 16 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 38 13 8 5 3 0 73 14 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 40 16 10 6 1 0 67 16 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 32 16 11 8 1 1 64 19 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 41 16 10 5 2 0 68 16 1200
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 40 17 4 5 0 0 73 10 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 40 16 11 6 2 0 67 17 1297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 43 17 16 9 1 0 57 25 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 39 16 10 5 2 0 68 15 1226
2019 Other visible minority group 27 25 12 15 16 3 3 55 32 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 40 16 10 5 1 0 68 15 1291

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 39 17 11 7 2 0 65 18 274
2020 Black - Not selected 27 30 17 12 12 3 0 58 25 1316
2020 Chinese 22 35 19 8 10 5 0 60 20 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 30 16 12 12 2 0 59 24 1306
2020 Filipino 26 36 19 10 7 3 0 64 17 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 31 17 11 12 3 0 59 24 1523
2020 Japanese 17 35 20 16 11 0 0 52 27 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 31 17 11 11 3 0 59 23 1573
2020 Korean 5 28 16 16 26 8 3 36 47 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 31 17 11 11 3 0 60 23 1563
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 27 13 13 15 3 0 58 28 424
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 33 18 11 10 3 0 60 22 1166
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 46 16 5 5 3 0 73 10 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 17 12 12 3 0 59 24 1530
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 25 18 9 7 2 0 65 16 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 17 12 12 3 0 59 24 1422
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 30 18 9 8 6 0 63 17 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 31 17 12 12 3 0 59 24 1515
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 28 19 13 14 1 0 53 28 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 32 16 11 11 3 0 60 23 1436
2020 Other visible minority group 26 28 16 10 19 0 2 54 29 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 31 17 12 11 3 0 60 23 1516

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 27 13 12 15 2 1 59 28 276
2020 Black - Not selected 32 26 14 12 13 2 1 59 26 1314
2020 Chinese 26 32 14 13 12 2 1 60 26 279
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 25 14 12 14 2 0 59 27 1311
2020 Filipino 36 31 17 5 8 3 0 69 13 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 26 14 12 14 2 1 59 27 1524
2020 Japanese 26 36 28 3 6 0 0 63 9 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 26 14 12 14 2 1 59 27 1573
2020 Korean 19 21 17 23 17 3 0 41 41 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 26 14 12 14 2 1 60 26 1563
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 24 13 12 15 1 1 59 28 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 27 14 12 13 3 1 59 26 1164
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 30 11 5 13 2 0 70 19 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 26 14 12 14 2 1 59 27 1530
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 24 18 6 8 5 0 66 15 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 26 14 13 14 2 1 58 28 1422
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 24 16 11 12 0 0 61 23 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 26 14 12 14 2 1 59 27 1515
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 26 11 13 16 1 0 61 29 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 26 14 12 13 2 1 59 26 1436
2020 Other visible minority group 33 21 12 9 20 3 2 57 30 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 27 14 12 13 2 1 59 26 1516

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 29 11 8 3 5 2 76 12 275
2020 Black - Not selected 38 29 15 6 7 4 1 70 14 1314
2020 Chinese 30 37 16 4 7 5 1 71 12 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 27 14 7 6 4 1 71 14 1305
2020 Filipino 40 36 12 6 3 3 0 79 9 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 28 15 7 6 4 1 71 14 1523
2020 Japanese 35 48 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 29 15 7 6 4 1 71 14 1572
2020 Korean 28 20 23 9 9 9 3 55 20 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 29 15 7 6 4 1 71 13 1562
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 27 13 7 8 4 1 71 16 422
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 29 15 6 5 4 1 71 13 1167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 39 6 0 4 10 0 89 5 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 28 15 7 6 4 1 70 14 1529
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 25 17 6 4 3 0 73 10 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 29 15 7 6 4 1 71 14 1420
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 16 16 7 8 4 3 66 17 74
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 29 15 7 6 4 1 71 13 1515
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 30 13 4 9 2 1 73 14 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 29 15 7 6 5 1 71 13 1434
2020 Other visible minority group 41 18 19 7 7 6 2 64 16 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 29 15 7 6 4 1 71 13 1516

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 35 15 11 8 2 0 65 20 275
2020 Black - Not selected 26 30 15 12 13 3 1 58 26 1322
2020 Chinese 24 34 17 10 12 1 1 60 23 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 30 15 12 12 3 0 59 25 1313
2020 Filipino 23 39 15 12 7 4 0 65 20 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 31 15 12 12 3 1 59 25 1530
2020 Japanese 24 26 11 27 11 0 0 50 39 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 31 15 12 12 3 1 59 25 1580
2020 Korean 7 17 15 31 22 5 3 26 57 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 31 15 12 12 3 1 60 24 1570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 30 13 11 16 4 1 59 28 426
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 16 12 11 3 0 59 24 1171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 34 11 17 8 3 0 64 25 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 15 12 12 3 1 59 25 1537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 26 15 8 10 3 0 66 19 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 15 12 13 3 1 59 26 1428
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 31 17 7 9 5 0 65 17 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 31 15 12 12 3 1 59 25 1521
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 23 17 19 13 1 0 50 33 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 32 15 11 12 3 1 60 24 1442
2020 Other visible minority group 29 25 18 9 15 3 2 56 25 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 31 15 12 12 3 1 59 25 1523
2019 Black 17 36 17 16 10 4 0 55 27 217
2019 Black - Not selected 18 30 22 15 14 1 0 49 29 1145
2019 Chinese 14 35 24 15 11 2 0 50 26 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 30 21 15 13 1 1 49 30 1111
2019 Filipino 20 37 23 11 9 0 0 57 21 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 31 21 16 13 2 0 49 29 1312
2019 Japanese 15 27 34 5 19 0 0 41 24 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 31 21 16 13 2 0 50 29 1342
2019 Korean 38 19 10 17 17 0 0 56 33 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 31 21 15 13 2 0 49 29 1346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 32 22 14 11 1 0 52 26 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 31 21 16 14 2 0 49 30 1014
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 28 22 7 21 0 0 50 28 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 31 21 16 13 2 0 50 29 1310
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 34 17 10 14 2 1 58 24 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 30 22 16 13 2 0 48 30 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 38 21 13 8 0 0 58 21 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 31 21 16 13 2 0 49 29 1298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 25 22 25 19 0 0 33 45 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 31 21 14 12 2 0 51 27 1228
2019 Other visible minority group 16 18 20 19 24 0 3 35 44 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 32 21 15 12 2 0 50 28 1293

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 41 12 8 1 1 0 78 10 275
2020 Black - Not selected 30 35 12 13 9 1 0 66 23 1321
2020 Chinese 25 41 15 10 8 0 1 67 18 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 35 11 13 8 1 0 68 21 1312
2020 Filipino 28 43 8 12 8 0 0 71 20 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 35 12 12 8 1 0 68 20 1529
2020 Japanese 6 39 11 33 11 0 0 45 44 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 36 12 12 8 1 0 68 20 1579
2020 Korean 5 35 7 22 28 3 0 41 52 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 36 12 12 7 1 0 68 20 1569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 30 7 16 12 1 1 64 29 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 38 13 11 6 0 0 69 17 1171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 42 15 4 8 0 0 73 11 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 36 12 13 8 1 0 68 21 1536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 35 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 36 12 13 8 1 0 67 21 1427
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 30 19 14 5 1 0 62 19 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 36 11 12 8 1 0 68 21 1520
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 32 11 16 8 1 0 65 24 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 36 12 12 8 1 0 68 20 1441
2020 Other visible minority group 30 34 10 8 16 0 2 65 25 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 36 12 13 7 1 0 68 20 1522

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 40 13 8 3 0 1 75 12 275
2020 Black - Not selected 28 34 14 13 10 1 0 63 24 1316
2020 Chinese 22 41 14 12 9 0 2 64 22 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 34 14 12 9 1 0 65 22 1306
2020 Filipino 34 30 12 16 8 0 0 64 24 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 35 14 12 9 1 1 65 21 1524
2020 Japanese 17 27 22 17 17 0 0 44 34 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 35 14 12 9 1 1 65 21 1574
2020 Korean 5 31 3 26 33 3 0 37 61 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 35 14 12 8 1 1 65 21 1564
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 30 10 11 14 1 0 64 25 422
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 37 15 13 7 0 1 65 20 1169
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 44 16 9 9 0 0 65 18 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 35 14 13 9 1 1 65 22 1531
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 34 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 35 14 13 9 1 1 64 22 1423
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 27 24 15 5 1 0 56 20 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 35 13 12 9 1 1 65 22 1516
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 38 14 16 8 1 1 61 24 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 35 14 12 9 1 1 65 21 1436
2020 Other visible minority group 24 34 15 10 15 0 2 59 26 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 35 14 13 9 1 0 65 21 1517

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 41 17 6 2 0 1 75 8 271
2020 Black - Not selected 32 38 17 6 5 1 2 71 12 1308
2020 Chinese 26 42 21 6 2 0 1 70 8 280
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 37 16 6 5 1 2 72 11 1299
2020 Filipino 32 47 16 3 3 0 0 79 6 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 38 17 6 5 1 2 71 11 1512
2020 Japanese 23 34 26 17 0 0 0 57 17 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 38 17 6 5 1 2 72 11 1562
2020 Korean 3 30 17 38 9 0 3 34 48 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 38 17 6 4 1 2 72 10 1553
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 35 11 7 7 1 3 74 14 420
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 40 19 6 3 0 1 71 10 1159
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 40 21 2 6 1 0 71 8 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 38 17 6 4 1 2 72 11 1519
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 35 16 6 5 0 1 73 11 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 39 17 6 4 1 2 72 11 1411
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 31 27 6 2 0 0 66 7 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 39 16 6 5 1 2 72 11 1504
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 41 19 7 3 1 1 71 10 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 38 17 6 5 1 2 72 11 1425
2020 Other visible minority group 24 43 12 5 12 0 4 70 17 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 38 17 6 4 1 1 72 11 1506

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 39 13 5 2 0 2 79 7 274
2020 Black - Not selected 37 35 15 6 5 1 1 74 11 1312
2020 Chinese 29 43 17 6 2 1 2 74 8 281
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 34 14 6 5 1 1 75 11 1305
2020 Filipino 40 32 19 6 4 0 0 71 10 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 36 14 6 5 1 2 75 10 1519
2020 Japanese 28 43 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 36 14 6 5 1 1 75 10 1569
2020 Korean 5 30 25 18 17 3 3 37 37 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 36 14 5 4 1 1 76 10 1559
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 30 10 6 8 2 1 75 14 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 38 16 5 3 1 2 75 9 1163
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 41 12 0 8 0 1 80 8 59
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 36 14 6 4 1 1 75 11 1527
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 31 12 5 5 0 1 77 10 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 36 15 6 5 1 2 75 10 1419
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 33 19 4 2 2 0 75 6 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 36 14 6 5 1 2 75 11 1510
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 40 14 4 4 1 2 77 8 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 35 14 6 5 1 1 75 11 1431
2020 Other visible minority group 34 37 15 1 9 0 3 74 11 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 36 14 6 4 1 1 75 10 1512

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 66 23 5 0 1 3 2 93 2 275
2020 Black - Not selected 60 18 9 1 2 7 4 87 3 1317
2020 Chinese 59 19 10 1 0 6 5 88 1 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 19 8 1 2 6 3 88 3 1307
2020 Filipino 61 18 6 2 1 10 2 90 3 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 61 19 8 1 2 6 4 88 3 1525
2020 Japanese 70 13 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 61 19 8 1 2 6 4 88 3 1575
2020 Korean 60 13 14 0 0 4 9 84 0 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 61 19 8 1 2 6 3 88 3 1565
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 18 6 1 3 8 3 89 4 422
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 19 9 1 1 5 4 88 3 1170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 17 6 0 2 2 11 90 2 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 19 8 1 2 6 3 88 3 1532
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 24 7 2 2 4 1 89 4 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 18 8 1 2 7 4 88 3 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 21 12 0 0 2 4 88 0 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 19 8 1 2 6 3 88 3 1516
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 13 5 2 1 6 5 91 3 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 20 8 1 2 6 3 88 3 1437
2020 Other visible minority group 61 16 6 3 2 8 5 88 5 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 19 8 1 2 6 3 88 3 1518

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 36 8 4 1 2 0 87 5 275
2020 Black - Not selected 39 35 11 7 5 2 0 76 12 1315
2020 Chinese 33 41 11 7 5 2 1 76 12 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 34 11 7 4 2 0 79 10 1307
2020 Filipino 34 43 12 5 3 3 0 80 8 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 35 11 7 4 2 0 78 11 1523
2020 Japanese 36 52 0 6 6 0 0 89 11 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 35 11 7 4 2 0 78 11 1573
2020 Korean 10 33 14 22 16 5 0 45 40 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 35 11 6 4 2 0 79 10 1564
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 28 12 7 5 4 1 75 12 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 38 10 6 4 2 0 79 10 1167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 38 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 35 11 7 4 2 0 78 11 1530
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 35 7 5 4 2 0 83 9 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 35 11 7 4 2 1 77 11 1421
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 31 12 7 0 1 0 81 7 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 36 11 6 4 2 0 78 11 1514
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 36 8 10 2 2 0 80 13 154
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 35 11 6 4 2 1 78 11 1436
2020 Other visible minority group 33 38 10 13 5 0 2 72 18 73
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 35 11 6 4 2 0 78 10 1517

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 28 11 9 8 1 0 71 18 275
2020 Black - Not selected 40 28 11 10 9 1 1 70 19 1318
2020 Chinese 38 33 9 11 6 1 1 73 18 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 27 11 9 9 1 0 69 19 1309
2020 Filipino 43 28 15 5 5 3 0 74 10 66
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 28 11 10 9 1 1 70 19 1527
2020 Japanese 41 32 0 22 6 0 0 73 27 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 28 11 9 9 1 1 70 19 1576
2020 Korean 19 26 9 32 13 0 0 45 46 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 28 11 9 9 1 1 70 18 1567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 27 9 11 12 1 1 68 23 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 28 12 9 8 1 0 71 17 1168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 31 19 3 8 0 0 71 10 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 28 11 10 9 1 1 70 19 1533
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 25 12 6 6 1 0 76 12 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 28 11 10 9 1 1 69 20 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 25 16 10 5 0 0 70 14 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 28 11 10 9 1 1 70 19 1517
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 26 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 28 11 10 9 1 1 70 19 1438
2020 Other visible minority group 35 26 22 4 10 2 2 64 14 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 28 11 10 9 1 0 70 19 1519

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 33 13 7 4 1 1 76 11 274
2020 Black - Not selected 38 28 11 9 12 1 1 67 21 1318
2020 Chinese 34 33 12 11 9 0 1 68 20 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 28 11 9 11 1 1 69 20 1308
2020 Filipino 34 25 17 11 12 2 0 60 23 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 29 11 9 10 1 1 69 20 1525
2020 Japanese 24 35 0 29 12 0 0 59 41 16
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 29 11 9 10 1 1 69 19 1576
2020 Korean 15 26 7 22 27 3 0 42 50 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 29 11 9 10 1 1 69 19 1566
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 23 11 9 14 1 1 65 24 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 31 12 9 9 1 1 70 18 1167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 24 6 8 10 2 0 75 18 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 29 11 9 10 1 1 69 20 1532
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 28 7 3 8 0 0 82 11 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 29 12 10 11 1 1 67 21 1423
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 27 21 9 5 1 1 66 13 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 29 11 9 11 1 1 69 20 1517
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 30 13 12 9 1 1 65 21 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 29 11 9 11 1 1 69 20 1437
2020 Other visible minority group 31 37 11 6 12 2 2 70 19 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 29 11 9 10 1 1 69 20 1518

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 21 43 13 7 9 4 4 69 17 37
2020 Black - Not selected 16 49 16 10 5 1 1 67 16 216
2020 Chinese 21 43 23 2 9 0 2 66 11 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 49 15 11 5 2 2 68 17 212
2020 Filipino 25 50 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 48 15 10 6 2 2 67 17 241
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 52 12 8 8 0 3 71 17 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 47 18 10 5 2 1 66 16 179
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 33 34 0 7 0 0 58 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 49 15 10 6 2 2 68 17 241
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 56 10 8 0 5 0 82 8 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 47 17 10 7 1 2 66 17 219
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 45 4 26 9 8 0 58 38 28
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 49 18 7 6 1 2 69 13 225
2019 Black 31 25 13 18 10 0 3 58 29 24
2019 Black - Not selected 23 47 11 13 4 1 1 71 18 156
2019 Chinese 30 50 6 0 4 3 8 89 5 31
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 43 13 16 5 0 1 66 22 149
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 44 12 14 5 0 2 69 19 180
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 42 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 45 10 15 4 1 3 69 20 123
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 34 23 25 3 0 0 49 28 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 45 10 12 5 1 2 71 18 158
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 50 0 35 6 0 0 59 41 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 43 13 11 5 1 2 70 16 163

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 86 14 37
2020 Black - Not selected 78 22 216
2020 Chinese 75 25 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 80 20 212
2020 Filipino 81 19 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 79 21 241
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 31 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 84 16 179
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 76 24 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 80 20 241
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 100 0 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 77 23 219
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 76 24 28
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 80 20 225

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 42 8 19 7 0 2 65 26 33
2020 Black - Not selected 11 31 20 24 13 1 0 43 37 177
2020 Chinese 3 42 22 31 3 0 0 45 33 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 31 18 22 13 1 0 46 36 177
2020 Filipino 12 30 15 12 31 0 0 42 43 10
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 33 18 24 11 1 0 46 35 200
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 36 17 17 16 1 0 49 33 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 31 18 25 11 1 0 45 36 156
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 10 26 18 20 0 0 37 37 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 33 18 23 12 1 0 46 36 200
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 25 26 16 9 0 0 48 25 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 34 17 24 12 1 0 46 37 176
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 39 5 29 11 5 0 52 43 22
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 32 20 22 12 0 0 45 35 188
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 82 274
2020 Black - Not selected 13 87 1318
2020 Chinese 12 88 283
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 86 1309
2020 Filipino 17 83 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 87 1525
2020 Japanese 6 94 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 1575
2020 Korean 18 82 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 14 86 1565
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 423
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1169
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 83 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1531
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 85 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1425
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 80 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1516
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 93 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 1437
2020 Other visible minority group 10 90 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 1518

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 82 276
2020 Black - Not selected 18 82 1312
2020 Chinese 15 85 282
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 81 1306
2020 Filipino 12 88 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 18 82 1521
2020 Japanese 11 89 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 18 82 1571
2020 Korean 23 77 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 18 82 1561
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 76 419
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 1169
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 91 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 1528
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 1420
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 88 75
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 82 1513
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 86 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 81 1433
2020 Other visible minority group 16 84 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 82 1514
2019 Black 26 74 217
2019 Black - Not selected 21 79 1146
2019 Chinese 15 85 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 77 1113
2019 Filipino 13 87 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 78 1314
2019 Japanese 14 86 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 78 1343
2019 Korean 27 73 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 78 1347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 76 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 79 1014
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 88 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 1310
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 77 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 1203
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 78 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 78 1299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 76 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 79 1230
2019 Other visible minority group 27 73 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 79 1293

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 68 51
2020 Black - Not selected 43 57 236
2020 Chinese 29 71 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 243
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 54 99
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 188
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 60 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 256
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 25 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 62 264
2020 Other visible minority group 32 68 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 59 274

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 79 21 51
2020 Black - Not selected 74 26 237
2020 Chinese 75 25 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 75 25 244
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 28 100
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 77 23 188
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 72 28 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 75 25 257
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 83 17 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 74 26 265
2020 Other visible minority group 63 37 13
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 76 24 275
2019 Black 83 17 52
2019 Black - Not selected 71 29 239
2019 Chinese 79 21 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 72 28 254
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 73 27 85
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 73 27 206
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 73 27 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 73 27 252
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 44 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 74 26 276
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 73 27 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 73 27 260
2019 Other visible minority group 58 42 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 74 26 275

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 36 6 13 9 0 0 72 22 41
2020 Black - Not selected 42 39 5 7 4 2 2 83 12 177
2020 Chinese 29 44 4 17 4 3 0 75 21 33
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 37 5 7 5 1 2 82 12 185
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 41 4 3 7 2 0 86 10 73
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 37 6 11 4 1 2 79 15 145
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 37 3 3 5 0 14 87 10 22
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 39 5 9 5 1 0 81 14 196
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 33 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 19
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 39 5 9 5 1 2 81 14 199
2019 Black 43 33 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 43
2019 Black - Not selected 44 27 8 11 8 1 1 73 19 169
2019 Chinese 42 17 12 19 8 2 0 61 27 30
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 30 8 9 8 1 1 75 17 182
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 32 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 27 9 12 8 1 1 71 20 152
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 17 8 8 6 4 4 75 16 28
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 30 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 184
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 18 9 14 22 0 0 55 36 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 30 8 10 6 1 1 76 16 189

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 31 10 7 5 2 3 76 13 275
2020 Black - Not selected 36 28 13 11 7 3 3 68 18 1322
2020 Chinese 32 30 17 9 6 3 2 65 16 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 28 11 10 6 3 3 70 18 1313
2020 Filipino 35 32 13 13 1 4 2 72 15 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 28 12 10 7 3 3 69 18 1530
2020 Japanese 41 6 9 27 0 11 6 56 33 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 29 12 10 6 3 3 70 17 1580
2020 Korean 23 30 14 25 9 0 0 53 33 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 28 12 10 6 3 3 70 17 1570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 25 10 12 9 4 3 66 23 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 30 13 9 5 2 3 71 16 1172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 35 13 7 0 5 7 78 8 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 28 12 10 7 3 3 69 18 1536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 29 10 9 3 1 5 76 13 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 28 12 10 7 3 3 69 18 1428
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 30 13 6 2 6 2 78 8 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 28 12 10 7 3 3 69 18 1521
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 27 9 11 7 0 3 73 18 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 28 13 10 6 3 3 69 17 1442
2020 Other visible minority group 37 29 13 6 10 2 3 69 17 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 28 12 10 6 3 3 70 18 1523
Top of page

Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 48 21 2 62 38 277
2020 Black - Not selected 33 37 29 1 53 47 1323
2020 Chinese 31 38 31 1 55 45 284
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 39 26 2 55 45 1316
2020 Filipino 38 27 31 3 42 58 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 40 27 1 55 45 1533
2020 Japanese 33 9 58 0 22 78 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 39 27 2 55 45 1583
2020 Korean 38 37 25 0 49 51 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 39 27 2 55 45 1573
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 37 29 1 53 47 427
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 40 27 2 56 44 1173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 20 22 3 26 74 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 40 27 1 56 44 1540
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 48 20 1 61 39 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 38 28 2 54 46 1431
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 38 29 1 55 45 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 39 27 2 55 45 1524
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 38 27 1 52 48 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 39 27 2 55 45 1445
2020 Other visible minority group 33 26 35 6 44 56 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 40 27 1 55 45 1526

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 38 78
2020 Black - Not selected 49 51 411
2020 Chinese 39 61 82
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 47 407
2020 Filipino 60 40 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 50 467
2020 Korean 30 70 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 49 479
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 132
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 357
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 44 31
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 458
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 52 52
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 437
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 46 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 50 466
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 49 53
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 50 436
2020 Other visible minority group 43 57 23
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 49 466

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 28 19 20 22 0 1 39 42 78
2020 Black - Not selected 9 17 17 21 32 2 2 27 55 410
2020 Chinese 10 17 19 27 25 1 0 27 53 82
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 19 17 20 31 2 2 29 53 406
2020 Filipino 4 35 28 21 11 0 0 40 33 21
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 18 16 21 31 2 2 28 54 467
2020 Korean 7 0 0 18 75 0 0 7 93 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 19 17 21 30 2 2 30 53 478
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 18 16 18 36 2 2 27 57 133
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 19 17 22 28 1 2 30 52 355
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 8 26 14 34 2 2 22 50 30
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 20 16 22 30 1 2 29 54 458
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 5 15 16 23 33 1 7 21 61 52
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 20 17 21 30 1 1 30 53 436
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 20 8 27 24 0 5 38 54 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 19 17 21 31 2 2 29 53 465
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 15 16 28 30 2 3 22 61 53
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 20 17 20 31 1 2 30 52 435
2020 Other visible minority group 7 10 23 7 42 8 2 20 55 23
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 19 17 22 30 1 2 30 53 465

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 25 17 14 27 0 8 37 44 78
2020 Black - Not selected 8 14 16 21 34 2 5 24 59 411
2020 Chinese 9 7 22 25 32 2 2 17 60 82
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 17 15 19 33 1 6 28 56 407
2020 Filipino 4 23 29 8 17 2 16 34 31 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 15 16 20 34 1 5 25 58 467
2020 Korean 7 0 0 23 70 0 0 7 93 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 16 17 20 32 2 6 26 56 479
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 15 15 17 40 2 4 24 60 132
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 16 17 21 30 1 6 27 55 357
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 13 22 16 38 0 2 23 55 31
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 16 16 20 33 2 6 26 57 458
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 15 17 27 29 1 4 23 59 52
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 15 16 19 33 2 6 26 56 437
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 28 0 28 19 0 8 49 51 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 15 17 19 33 2 6 25 57 466
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 12 17 23 30 2 8 22 59 53
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 16 16 19 33 1 5 26 56 436
2020 Other visible minority group 7 6 19 14 44 3 7 14 65 23
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 16 16 20 32 1 6 26 56 466

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 13 10 5 9 3 14 72 16 275
2020 Black - Not selected 38 19 12 7 8 4 12 68 18 1323
2020 Chinese 35 22 12 6 8 5 12 69 16 285
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 17 12 7 8 3 12 68 18 1313
2020 Filipino 46 14 10 5 7 4 13 73 15 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 18 12 7 8 4 12 68 18 1531
2020 Japanese 32 23 31 0 9 0 6 58 10 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 18 11 7 8 4 12 69 18 1581
2020 Korean 21 40 11 3 14 4 7 69 18 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 18 12 7 8 4 12 68 18 1571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 18 12 5 7 5 11 71 15 425
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 18 12 7 8 3 13 67 19 1173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 14 17 5 14 1 16 58 22 61
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 18 12 7 8 4 12 69 17 1537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 23 12 10 7 1 10 67 19 169
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 18 12 6 8 4 13 69 17 1429
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 21 13 5 5 6 16 71 12 76
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 18 12 7 8 4 12 68 18 1522
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 19 12 8 7 4 9 69 18 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 18 12 7 8 4 13 68 18 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 33 16 10 11 6 8 16 65 22 74
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 18 12 7 8 3 12 69 17 1524
2019 Black 50 8 12 7 13 0 10 65 22 212
2019 Black - Not selected 42 18 12 7 10 2 9 68 19 1134
2019 Chinese 39 20 11 7 8 3 11 69 18 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 16 12 7 10 2 9 67 20 1098
2019 Filipino 45 17 7 9 5 6 11 75 17 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 43 17 12 7 10 2 9 67 20 1296
2019 Japanese 46 17 17 5 10 0 5 67 15 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 43 17 12 7 10 2 9 67 20 1326
2019 Korean 37 31 13 0 19 0 0 68 19 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 43 17 12 7 10 2 9 67 19 1330
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 17 14 7 8 1 8 67 17 343
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 17 11 7 11 2 9 67 20 1003
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 16 12 10 19 7 9 52 34 51
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 17 12 7 10 2 9 68 19 1295
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 15 10 6 11 2 9 70 19 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 17 12 7 10 2 9 67 20 1187
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 20 9 6 8 3 3 76 15 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 17 12 7 10 2 9 67 20 1283
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 17 14 7 8 2 8 68 16 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 17 11 7 10 2 9 67 20 1213
2019 Other visible minority group 39 19 20 3 7 0 13 66 12 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 17 11 7 10 2 9 67 20 1277
Report a problem on this page
Date modified: