2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Library and Archives Canada by Question 116. Are you an Indigenous person?

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 43 48 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 46 7 12 2 0 0 79 15 677

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 73 17 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 22
2020 Non-Indigenous 70 23 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 674
2017 Indigenous 66 25 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 63 30 3 3 1 0 1 94 4 712
2014 Indigenous 47 33 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 60 30 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 782

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 39 48 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 38 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 677
2019 Indigenous 50 36 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 51 36 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 791
2017 Indigenous 45 43 5 5 3 0 0 88 8 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 47 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 9 712
2014 Indigenous 30 52 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 44 40 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 782

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 35 44 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 40 13 9 2 0 1 76 11 675
2019 Indigenous 41 42 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 29
2019 Non-Indigenous 34 44 10 10 3 0 0 78 12 791
2018 Indigenous 26 47 6 22 0 0 0 72 22 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 30 50 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 630
2017 Indigenous 37 34 5 8 17 0 0 71 24 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 32 43 11 10 3 0 1 76 13 712
2014 Indigenous 27 45 14 13 0 0 0 72 13 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 29 42 12 13 4 0 1 71 18 783

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 45 37 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 22
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 38 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 675
2019 Indigenous 50 26 13 11 0 0 0 76 11 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 52 35 7 6 1 0 0 87 6 787
2017 Indigenous 45 26 7 17 0 0 4 74 18 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 47 41 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 712
2014 Indigenous 28 54 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 44 40 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 783

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 31 50 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 22
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 32 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 671
2019 Indigenous 53 22 17 4 0 0 4 78 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 51 30 9 6 3 1 1 82 10 791
2018 Indigenous 32 42 16 5 4 0 0 74 9 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 48 34 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 629
2017 Indigenous 49 21 17 5 4 4 0 73 9 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 47 33 9 5 3 0 1 82 9 713
2014 Indigenous 24 32 21 16 6 0 0 56 22 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 39 35 13 6 4 1 1 75 11 782

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 40 47 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 42 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 678
2019 Indigenous 57 25 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 43 39 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 791
2018 Indigenous 42 42 5 6 6 0 0 84 11 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 41 40 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 626
2017 Indigenous 30 32 17 14 7 0 0 62 21 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 40 44 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 714
2014 Indigenous 24 37 22 7 10 0 0 61 17 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 32 45 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 782

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 27 55 13 0 4 0 0 82 4 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 35 13 11 4 0 0 73 15 677
2019 Indigenous 46 38 6 4 4 0 3 86 8 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 34 40 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 792
2018 Indigenous 37 31 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 32 36 14 10 6 1 0 69 16 630
2017 Indigenous 35 24 17 8 16 0 0 58 24 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 28 38 16 10 7 1 0 66 18 713
2014 Indigenous 27 24 16 18 16 0 0 50 34 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 25 38 17 12 7 1 0 63 19 783

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 44 35 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 43 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 676
2019 Indigenous 54 39 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 29
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 42 10 8 2 0 0 81 10 789
2018 Indigenous 47 31 5 11 6 0 0 78 17 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 36 43 12 5 3 0 0 80 9 630
2017 Indigenous 22 46 16 8 9 0 0 67 17 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 32 47 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 713

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 65 26 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 52 36 8 2 2 0 0 87 4 675
2019 Indigenous 47 47 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 52 38 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 791
2018 Indigenous 52 37 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 51 38 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 631
2017 Indigenous 46 36 4 5 9 0 0 82 13 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 44 40 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 714
2014 Indigenous 36 39 15 6 3 0 0 75 9 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 41 43 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 783

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 36 45 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 22
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 35 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 677
2019 Indigenous 43 42 11 0 4 0 0 86 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 37 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 793
2018 Indigenous 26 36 26 0 11 0 0 62 11 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 33 42 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 629
2017 Indigenous 30 24 26 5 16 0 0 54 21 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 33 36 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 713

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 53 38 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 53 35 8 3 1 0 0 88 3 670
2019 Indigenous 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 55 32 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 787
2018 Indigenous 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 55 33 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 627
2017 Indigenous 51 24 9 13 3 0 0 75 16 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 54 35 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 713
2014 Indigenous 62 21 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 57 32 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 781

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 39 39 18 0 4 0 0 78 4 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 38 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 676
2019 Indigenous 43 34 9 14 0 0 0 77 14 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 36 37 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 791
2018 Indigenous 30 48 0 16 6 0 0 78 22 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 32 43 13 7 5 0 0 74 12 627
2017 Indigenous 34 40 13 5 8 0 0 74 13 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 31 43 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 712
2014 Indigenous 18 36 24 16 6 0 0 54 22 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 22 43 14 13 6 0 1 66 19 782

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 43 39 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 36 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 676
2019 Indigenous 49 37 11 0 4 0 0 85 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 40 35 14 6 5 0 0 75 10 791
2018 Indigenous 42 36 16 0 6 0 0 78 6 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 37 37 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 625
2017 Indigenous 37 37 9 5 13 0 0 74 17 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 35 40 14 4 6 0 1 75 11 711
2014 Indigenous 30 24 16 20 9 0 0 54 29 32
2014 Non-Indigenous 30 37 17 9 5 0 1 68 14 782

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 28 67 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 22
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 43 13 8 2 0 0 76 10 672
2019 Indigenous 36 46 11 3 0 4 0 86 3 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 37 42 11 8 1 0 1 79 10 788
2018 Indigenous 31 42 10 11 6 0 0 74 16 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 32 45 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 624
2017 Indigenous 46 7 21 17 8 0 0 54 25 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 31 45 12 7 4 1 1 77 10 712
2014 Indigenous 18 41 13 19 9 0 0 59 28 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 29 40 17 9 4 1 1 70 14 783

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 48 43 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 47 37 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 677
2019 Indigenous 58 29 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 46 38 9 4 1 0 0 85 6 790
2018 Indigenous 52 42 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 46 39 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 630
2017 Indigenous 46 20 21 9 0 3 0 69 9 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 43 42 9 4 1 0 0 85 6 712
2014 Indigenous 36 32 19 3 10 0 0 68 13 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 43 38 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 782

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 36 43 9 4 8 0 0 79 12 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 30 13 5 4 0 1 77 9 678
2019 Indigenous 46 34 3 7 3 0 8 86 10 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 50 31 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 785
2018 Indigenous 27 37 10 16 4 0 6 68 22 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 45 34 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 632
2017 Indigenous 58 29 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 47 34 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 713
2014 Indigenous 53 20 12 9 3 0 4 75 13 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 43 35 14 4 2 0 1 80 7 783

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 4 9 60 18 5 0 4 24 14 22
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 21 38 23 10 0 1 33 28 676
2019 Indigenous 7 25 48 6 14 0 0 20 32 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 5 17 37 26 13 1 0 40 23 793
2018 Indigenous 6 16 48 20 10 0 0 31 22 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 4 21 42 22 9 1 0 32 25 634
2017 Indigenous 13 37 25 12 9 5 0 22 52 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 7 21 38 21 10 2 2 32 28 712
2014 Indigenous 21 30 27 11 7 0 3 19 53 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 12 27 34 15 8 1 3 24 41 783

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 0 12 30 34 19 4 0 55 13 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 22 28 25 13 1 1 39 32 673
2019 Indigenous 4 10 18 57 8 0 4 67 14 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 5 11 25 32 23 4 2 58 16 787
2018 Indigenous 6 11 42 42 0 0 0 42 16 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 4 11 35 30 16 3 0 47 16 631
2017 Indigenous 8 25 38 11 4 13 0 18 38 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 7 13 32 27 15 4 2 45 21 711
2014 Indigenous 22 25 37 6 4 3 3 10 50 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 15 25 33 13 8 3 3 23 43 781

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 0 17 35 30 15 4 0 46 18 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 19 33 22 10 2 2 34 32 674
2019 Indigenous 11 21 46 11 4 0 8 16 34 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 18 32 20 15 3 2 37 29 791
2018 Indigenous 6 31 37 26 0 0 0 26 37 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 9 22 35 21 9 3 1 31 32 632
2017 Indigenous 12 29 29 16 4 9 0 23 45 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 12 19 33 17 12 3 5 31 33 709
2014 Indigenous 29 24 27 6 7 3 3 14 57 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 22 27 22 12 9 3 5 22 54 781

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 0 12 26 33 28 0 0 61 12 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 12 29 34 19 1 1 54 17 669
2019 Indigenous 8 10 21 47 10 0 4 60 18 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 3 11 27 34 22 1 1 58 15 791
2018 Indigenous 0 11 44 34 12 0 0 45 11 18
2018 Non-Indigenous 2 12 31 35 18 1 1 54 14 628
2017 Indigenous 11 26 25 29 4 5 0 35 39 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 5 13 30 30 19 1 3 50 18 704
2014 Indigenous 9 24 34 20 6 4 3 29 35 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 7 15 31 25 15 2 4 42 24 778

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 4 30 25 18 24 0 0 42 34 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 26 23 15 13 1 1 29 48 675
2019 Indigenous 17 7 35 30 8 0 4 39 24 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 17 29 21 19 1 2 42 29 789
2018 Indigenous 27 4 47 11 11 0 0 22 32 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 11 23 32 20 10 2 2 31 35 632
2017 Indigenous 24 26 20 16 9 5 0 26 53 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 15 18 33 16 13 2 4 31 35 710
2014 Indigenous 25 29 15 17 6 4 3 25 58 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 18 25 28 13 10 1 4 25 46 782

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 0 13 37 22 28 0 0 50 13 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 17 26 27 16 2 2 46 27 670
2019 Indigenous 0 15 27 28 21 0 8 54 16 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 13 27 26 21 4 3 50 21 788
2018 Indigenous 11 15 31 32 11 0 0 43 26 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 7 16 29 29 14 4 2 46 24 633
2017 Indigenous 22 17 24 20 4 13 0 28 45 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 6 15 27 28 16 4 4 48 23 712
2014 Indigenous 6 27 14 24 16 6 6 46 38 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 11 17 28 22 12 4 6 38 30 781

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 0 22 33 26 19 0 0 46 22 22
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 18 35 21 12 3 1 34 29 675
2019 Indigenous 14 20 33 22 3 0 8 27 37 29
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 19 33 20 15 2 2 36 29 790
2018 Indigenous 6 15 37 36 6 0 0 42 21 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 9 21 37 20 10 3 1 31 31 632
2017 Indigenous 21 21 21 24 4 8 0 31 46 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 10 19 38 17 9 4 3 29 31 711
2014 Indigenous 24 17 33 10 10 3 3 21 44 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 17 22 30 13 10 4 4 25 43 782

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 0 17 31 30 23 0 0 52 17 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 16 40 28 9 1 0 38 22 674
2019 Indigenous 10 10 32 38 11 0 0 48 19 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 18 42 19 10 1 1 30 27 791
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 39 30 26 5 0 0 0 69 5 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 34 18 7 3 6 4 69 12 675
2019 Indigenous 29 50 7 0 4 7 4 88 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 30 15 7 5 8 5 70 14 790
2018 Indigenous 32 36 10 16 6 0 0 68 22 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 24 37 17 10 4 6 2 66 15 628
2017 Indigenous 33 17 16 8 13 4 8 57 24 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 24 34 16 7 6 7 5 66 16 714
2014 Indigenous 24 30 10 19 10 0 6 58 32 32
2014 Non-Indigenous 31 31 14 7 6 5 5 70 15 781

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 48 44 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 53 30 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 678
2019 Indigenous 57 28 4 7 0 0 4 89 7 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 49 32 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 791
2018 Indigenous 41 37 6 5 6 6 0 83 11 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 46 33 8 8 3 1 0 81 12 627
2017 Indigenous 37 33 5 4 18 4 0 73 22 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 46 33 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 714
2014 Indigenous 41 19 12 9 19 0 0 60 28 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 47 30 8 8 5 1 0 78 14 782

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 57 39 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 673
2019 Indigenous 65 25 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 52 34 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 788
2018 Indigenous 52 37 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 628
2017 Indigenous 46 24 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 46 39 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 714
2014 Indigenous 28 53 6 6 6 0 0 81 12 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 46 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 781

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 53 38 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 38 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 673
2019 Indigenous 48 36 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 45 37 11 4 2 1 0 82 6 788
2018 Indigenous 36 42 16 6 0 0 0 78 6 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 39 45 11 3 1 2 0 85 4 630

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 57 21 9 9 0 4 0 81 9 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 26 11 4 2 5 3 81 6 675
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 47 31 18 0 0 0 4 81 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 26 12 5 2 1 4 80 8 677
2019 Indigenous 62 30 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 48 26 12 3 4 2 5 80 8 787

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 31 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 677
2019 Indigenous 66 23 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 43 33 13 5 5 0 1 77 10 789
2018 Indigenous 27 51 11 6 6 0 0 78 11 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 44 36 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 632
2017 Indigenous 42 26 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 39 40 12 5 4 1 0 80 9 714
2014 Indigenous 36 24 16 9 13 3 0 61 23 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 38 34 15 8 4 0 1 73 12 783

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 43 39 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 54 26 9 4 4 2 1 82 8 677

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 58 33 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 53 31 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 675
2019 Indigenous 68 25 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 50 29 10 7 4 0 1 80 11 790
2018 Indigenous 47 32 10 6 6 0 0 78 11 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 50 31 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 630
2017 Indigenous 37 39 5 11 8 0 0 76 19 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 43 37 8 6 4 1 1 81 11 714
2014 Indigenous 24 34 22 6 10 4 0 61 17 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 45 32 10 8 4 1 0 77 12 782

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 43 57 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 43 57 676

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 48 39 0 0 0 9 5 100 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 57 18 9 2 1 5 7 86 4 678

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 69 27 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 59 26 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 677
2019 Indigenous 77 19 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 54 28 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 786
2018 Indigenous 48 36 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 53 29 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 633
2017 Indigenous 59 17 8 5 12 0 0 75 16 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 51 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 713
2014 Indigenous 48 22 4 10 17 0 0 70 27 32
2014 Non-Indigenous 49 30 10 7 4 0 1 79 10 783
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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 21 53 17 4 0 5 0 77 5 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 36 15 6 5 9 0 71 12 675
2019 Indigenous 42 30 9 16 0 3 0 74 17 29
2019 Non-Indigenous 31 34 15 6 3 10 0 72 11 785
2018 Indigenous 42 16 10 4 17 11 0 65 24 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 27 37 16 8 4 8 0 69 13 632
2017 Indigenous 30 28 21 3 13 4 0 61 17 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 24 36 17 7 7 9 0 66 15 714
2014 Indigenous 18 27 22 12 12 6 3 50 27 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 16 34 19 12 6 12 0 57 22 783

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 17 57 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 36 19 14 7 2 0 59 21 677
2019 Indigenous 30 44 18 4 4 0 0 74 8 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 37 18 8 5 4 0 68 14 786
2018 Indigenous 42 21 15 0 17 6 0 67 18 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 27 38 16 11 6 2 0 66 17 627
2017 Indigenous 29 33 8 17 8 4 0 65 27 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 22 35 20 11 7 5 0 61 19 714
2014 Indigenous 9 30 26 18 15 3 0 40 34 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 15 31 21 16 10 6 0 49 28 783

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 13 52 13 17 0 5 0 68 18 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 17 29 23 19 8 4 0 48 28 674
2019 Indigenous 19 46 11 10 0 14 0 75 12 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 34 23 10 5 9 0 58 16 784
2018 Indigenous 22 28 15 5 18 6 5 57 26 18
2018 Non-Indigenous 17 36 21 13 6 6 0 57 21 629
2017 Indigenous 25 32 13 21 5 4 0 60 26 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 16 32 22 12 8 9 1 54 22 713
2014 Indigenous 9 26 26 21 12 6 0 37 35 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 11 26 23 18 12 10 0 41 33 782

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 13 70 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 38 16 14 9 2 0 60 23 678
2019 Indigenous 26 51 6 6 12 0 0 77 17 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 37 19 13 7 5 0 60 20 786
2018 Indigenous 21 42 15 5 11 6 0 67 17 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 20 36 20 12 9 2 0 57 22 631
2017 Indigenous 21 23 34 17 4 0 0 44 21 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 16 38 19 13 9 5 0 57 23 711
2014 Indigenous 8 34 15 21 18 3 0 44 40 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 13 35 20 16 12 4 0 49 29 780

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 73 18 0 0 5 0 5 95 5 22
2020 Non-Indigenous 65 26 6 1 0 1 0 92 1 677
2019 Indigenous 62 31 0 4 0 4 0 96 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 63 25 7 2 1 2 0 90 2 790
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 39 44 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 45 15 9 2 0 0 74 10 678
2019 Indigenous 41 41 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 36 47 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 790
2018 Indigenous 28 56 10 0 6 0 0 83 6 18
2018 Non-Indigenous 33 44 14 6 1 1 0 78 7 625
2017 Indigenous 35 44 13 4 5 0 0 78 9 23
2017 Non-Indigenous 29 48 12 6 3 2 0 78 9 710
2014 Indigenous 25 35 19 14 6 0 0 60 20 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 22 41 18 9 7 2 0 65 17 783

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 4 59 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 22
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 32 23 21 6 3 0 49 27 674
2019 Indigenous 25 54 6 7 8 0 0 79 15 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 39 22 12 6 4 0 59 18 788

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 24 41 18 9 4 5 0 67 14 22
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 38 15 12 3 4 1 68 16 676
2019 Indigenous 44 34 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 37 15 10 4 6 1 68 16 792
2018 Indigenous 33 28 16 6 12 5 0 64 19 18
2018 Non-Indigenous 25 39 16 10 5 4 1 68 15 629
2017 Indigenous 39 28 4 12 13 4 0 69 26 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 26 39 13 10 5 6 1 70 16 712
2014 Indigenous 21 44 19 3 13 0 0 65 16 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 29 37 15 8 6 5 1 70 15 782

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 26 43 22 4 4 0 0 70 8 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 44 22 5 2 3 0 70 7 674
2019 Indigenous 49 29 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 38 23 6 2 3 0 68 8 791
2018 Indigenous 31 37 21 0 11 0 0 68 11 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 23 42 22 7 2 3 0 68 10 627

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 31 17 26 9 4 13 0 56 15 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 25 18 14 9 12 2 52 27 675
2019 Indigenous 36 21 21 7 10 0 4 60 18 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 18 26 21 10 9 13 3 53 23 790
2018 Indigenous 36 11 31 5 17 0 0 47 22 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 15 28 23 11 9 12 2 50 23 629
2017 Indigenous 35 11 16 12 17 8 0 50 32 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 16 24 20 12 12 13 4 49 28 711
2014 Indigenous 21 13 14 25 22 6 0 36 50 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 11 21 20 17 13 15 3 39 37 781

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 27 35 26 8 0 0 5 64 9 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 35 20 16 9 2 0 54 25 674
2019 Indigenous 46 44 3 3 4 0 0 90 7 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 36 16 11 7 5 0 65 18 790
2018 Indigenous 31 37 10 6 16 0 0 68 22 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 21 40 19 10 7 3 0 63 17 630
2017 Indigenous 30 33 24 9 4 0 0 63 13 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 23 37 17 12 8 3 0 62 21 714
2014 Indigenous 26 25 17 18 9 4 0 54 29 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 20 34 18 11 10 5 2 58 23 781

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 13 23 36 18 9 0 0 37 27 22
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 29 19 21 18 2 2 41 40 678
2019 Indigenous 25 27 22 6 8 0 12 59 15 29
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 28 16 15 13 3 3 52 31 793
2018 Indigenous 15 42 11 15 16 0 0 57 32 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 16 29 18 18 15 2 2 47 34 630
2017 Indigenous 30 16 13 18 19 4 0 48 38 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 12 26 18 19 18 3 3 41 40 714
2014 Indigenous 16 14 14 13 37 3 3 32 54 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 14 23 19 15 20 4 5 40 39 782

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 49 26 17 8 0 0 0 74 8 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 54 22 9 6 3 1 5 80 10 678
2019 Indigenous 67 20 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 59 20 9 4 3 1 5 83 8 793

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 49 17 21 5 4 4 0 69 9 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 47 22 14 6 3 2 4 74 10 677
2019 Indigenous 52 26 11 0 4 3 4 84 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 55 21 11 5 2 2 4 81 7 792

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 79 12 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 79 7 2 2 1 3 6 94 3 676
2019 Indigenous 67 14 4 0 4 3 8 91 4 29
2019 Non-Indigenous 80 6 3 1 2 3 5 93 4 787

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 75 17 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 75 10 3 1 1 2 9 95 2 678
2019 Indigenous 62 16 0 0 4 0 18 95 5 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 81 5 2 1 1 1 9 96 2 786

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 21 53 12 9 0 4 0 78 9 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 45 19 9 3 4 0 67 13 675
2019 Indigenous 43 32 17 4 0 0 4 78 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 41 19 7 4 5 0 69 12 790
2018 Indigenous 31 42 10 5 11 0 0 74 16 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 21 43 21 6 4 4 1 67 11 629
2017 Indigenous 30 33 13 12 9 4 0 65 22 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 19 45 20 7 5 4 1 67 13 712

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 30 57 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 47 13 4 2 2 0 80 7 673
2019 Indigenous 42 44 3 12 0 0 0 85 12 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 37 42 11 5 2 2 0 81 7 790
2018 Indigenous 36 37 10 11 6 0 0 74 16 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 38 44 12 3 1 2 0 84 4 630
2017 Indigenous 34 31 17 4 5 4 5 72 9 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 31 49 12 3 2 2 0 82 5 713
2014 Indigenous 33 37 18 0 9 3 0 72 9 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 33 40 16 4 2 4 0 77 7 782

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 30 39 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 42 14 4 2 5 0 79 6 676
2019 Indigenous 50 27 4 11 0 4 4 83 12 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 36 14 3 1 6 0 80 5 790
2018 Indigenous 42 32 11 16 0 0 0 74 16 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 35 43 14 3 1 4 0 81 4 630
2017 Indigenous 39 26 13 8 5 4 5 71 14 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 32 42 15 4 2 5 0 79 6 713
2014 Indigenous 35 30 20 6 9 0 0 65 15 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 32 38 16 4 2 8 0 76 7 783

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 31 39 22 4 0 0 5 73 4 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 35 22 6 2 10 0 67 9 676

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 44 38 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 36 12 5 2 3 2 80 7 677

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 65 22 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 38 6 3 2 1 0 88 5 675
2019 Indigenous 63 28 3 3 4 0 0 91 7 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 54 33 7 3 2 1 0 87 5 791
2018 Indigenous 42 38 10 6 6 0 0 79 11 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 48 40 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 630
2017 Indigenous 42 29 17 0 12 0 0 71 12 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 45 42 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 713
2014 Indigenous 27 45 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 41 40 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 781

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 48 34 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 34 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 676
2019 Indigenous 54 30 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 45 34 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 791
2018 Indigenous 37 42 10 6 6 0 0 79 11 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 40 33 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 627
2017 Indigenous 46 17 21 4 12 0 0 63 16 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 34 41 14 6 5 1 0 76 10 713
2014 Indigenous 21 30 19 15 16 0 0 51 31 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 22 36 23 11 6 2 0 58 18 783

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 53 30 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 38 13 11 4 0 0 73 15 674
2019 Indigenous 42 41 4 14 0 0 0 83 14 29
2019 Non-Indigenous 43 36 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 787
2018 Indigenous 37 37 10 11 6 0 0 74 17 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 41 36 14 6 2 0 0 77 8 627
2017 Indigenous 46 8 22 13 12 0 0 54 24 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 33 42 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 713
2014 Indigenous 21 32 19 17 12 0 0 53 29 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 22 39 22 11 6 1 0 61 17 783

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 53 39 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 27 14 8 5 2 1 72 14 677
2019 Indigenous 36 42 4 7 4 0 8 85 11 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 44 25 15 6 6 4 1 72 13 790
2018 Indigenous 32 47 0 10 11 0 0 79 21 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 42 28 16 6 4 3 0 72 11 634
2017 Indigenous 49 12 17 9 13 0 0 61 21 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 39 31 13 9 4 3 1 73 14 711
2014 Indigenous 24 17 9 30 20 0 0 41 50 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 29 28 18 10 9 5 1 61 20 781
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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 34 44 22 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 45 36 677
2019 Indigenous 23 43 35 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 23 43 34 793
2018 Indigenous 33 44 23 18
2018 Non-Indigenous 19 45 36 630
2017 Indigenous 24 34 41 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 18 48 34 714
2014 Indigenous 31 37 32 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 27 41 32 783

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Indigenous 23 18 30 4 21 4 130
2014 Indigenous 0 18 72 0 9999 9 10
2014 Non-Indigenous 21 19 33 8 9999 19 205
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 17 10 26 0 4 34 9 47 7 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 17 18 4 4 34 8 54 14 677
2019 Indigenous 26 24 24 0 4 17 7 64 5 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 16 17 6 4 33 10 53 18 789
2018 Indigenous 26 6 31 0 11 22 5 43 15 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 15 15 20 7 4 32 7 49 18 628
2017 Indigenous 21 13 28 3 8 26 0 46 16 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 13 16 18 6 6 32 10 49 20 714
2014 Indigenous 9 22 28 9 6 20 6 42 20 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 12 14 19 7 4 35 9 47 19 783

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 26 48 4 4 0 18 0 90 5 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 34 18 5 3 10 2 70 9 678
2019 Indigenous 34 42 16 0 4 4 0 79 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 36 15 4 3 12 1 73 9 792
2018 Indigenous 36 26 15 0 11 11 0 71 13 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 26 31 19 6 3 14 1 67 11 629
2017 Indigenous 34 12 17 16 8 13 0 53 28 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 22 33 18 5 4 16 2 67 11 712
2014 Indigenous 21 14 27 17 3 18 0 43 25 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 20 29 21 7 3 19 1 61 13 783
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 12 10 34 0 0 34 9 39 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 17 19 4 2 36 7 58 10 674
2019 Indigenous 32 12 23 0 4 20 10 62 5 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 15 17 2 2 39 10 59 8 790
2018 Indigenous 21 6 36 0 11 22 5 36 15 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 14 16 23 2 1 38 5 54 6 630
2017 Indigenous 17 12 23 0 8 30 9 48 14 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 12 17 18 2 2 39 10 57 8 712
2014 Indigenous 6 12 22 3 3 50 4 38 13 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 12 16 20 2 2 41 7 53 8 782

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 26 48 8 0 0 18 0 90 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 34 19 5 2 12 1 71 8 675
2019 Indigenous 41 31 13 4 0 8 3 81 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 36 14 3 1 14 2 77 6 789
2018 Indigenous 31 26 21 0 6 16 0 69 7 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 26 32 22 4 1 15 1 69 6 630
2017 Indigenous 30 20 19 0 5 17 8 68 6 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 21 35 17 3 2 20 2 72 6 712
2014 Indigenous 14 30 28 3 3 18 4 56 8 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 20 27 21 3 2 25 1 64 7 782
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 9 44 25 8 13 0 0 53 22 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 27 19 10 14 0 2 57 24 676

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 27 34 26 4 8 0 0 62 13 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 29 17 8 6 0 0 69 13 676
2019 Indigenous 24 32 19 11 12 3 0 57 23 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 37 29 17 9 6 0 1 67 16 790
2018 Indigenous 31 32 21 11 6 0 0 62 16 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 31 30 20 8 9 1 1 62 18 633
2017 Indigenous 26 29 21 8 16 0 0 55 24 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 25 26 21 14 11 0 3 52 26 709

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 24 30 17 18 12 0 0 53 30 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 23 27 16 10 0 0 47 25 677
2019 Indigenous 22 34 18 12 13 0 0 56 26 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 29 25 11 8 0 1 56 19 791
2018 Indigenous 21 21 26 17 9 0 6 45 28 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 18 30 29 15 7 0 1 48 22 633
2017 Indigenous 21 36 22 13 8 0 0 57 21 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 19 30 28 14 8 0 1 49 22 714

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 28 34 17 21 0 0 0 62 21 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 30 20 10 5 0 1 65 15 674
2019 Indigenous 42 24 14 12 8 0 0 66 19 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 37 29 21 8 3 0 1 67 11 786
2018 Indigenous 34 17 27 10 6 0 6 54 17 18
2018 Non-Indigenous 29 31 23 11 3 1 2 61 15 630
2017 Indigenous 18 39 21 18 4 0 0 57 23 23
2017 Non-Indigenous 30 30 22 11 5 1 2 61 16 708

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 19 30 16 17 17 0 0 49 35 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 21 20 19 19 0 1 40 39 674
2019 Indigenous 19 23 20 17 19 3 0 42 37 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 25 22 13 13 1 1 51 27 790
2018 Indigenous 21 26 16 20 16 0 0 48 36 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 19 25 26 17 11 0 2 44 29 630
2017 Indigenous 12 30 34 13 12 0 0 42 24 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 21 24 25 14 14 1 2 46 29 713

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 41 34 8 0 8 0 9 82 9 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 55 20 12 4 3 0 7 80 7 675
2019 Indigenous 53 19 6 3 3 3 13 86 7 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 63 19 7 2 2 0 7 88 4 786
2018 Indigenous 51 11 11 0 10 0 17 75 12 18
2018 Non-Indigenous 56 20 10 3 2 0 9 83 6 630
2017 Indigenous 55 20 4 4 4 0 13 86 10 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 51 19 9 4 2 1 14 83 6 710

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 19 39 25 12 4 0 0 58 17 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 26 20 10 10 0 1 59 20 675
2019 Indigenous 32 42 6 12 3 0 4 77 16 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 40 30 16 6 7 0 0 71 13 788
2018 Indigenous 26 43 5 15 6 0 6 72 22 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 33 31 21 7 6 0 1 65 14 631
2017 Indigenous 37 24 26 4 9 0 0 61 13 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 36 29 19 8 6 0 1 66 14 713

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 22 35 18 12 4 0 8 62 18 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 22 17 10 11 0 7 59 22 676

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 23 51 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 33 21 10 5 0 1 64 15 676
2019 Indigenous 34 32 26 8 0 0 0 66 8 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 36 31 19 8 4 1 1 68 12 788
2018 Indigenous 44 23 21 6 6 0 0 67 12 18
2018 Non-Indigenous 27 36 22 8 4 0 2 64 13 628
2017 Indigenous 21 37 22 13 3 0 4 60 17 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 28 35 21 10 4 1 2 65 14 712

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 19 47 26 4 4 0 0 66 8 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 32 23 12 5 0 1 60 17 675
2019 Indigenous 35 32 16 13 4 0 0 67 17 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 31 35 19 9 4 0 1 67 13 789
2018 Indigenous 33 33 17 10 6 0 0 66 17 18
2018 Non-Indigenous 25 37 22 11 3 0 1 63 15 628
2017 Indigenous 30 33 21 5 12 0 0 63 16 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 26 29 26 12 5 1 2 56 17 713

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 46 29 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 30 20 9 4 1 1 66 13 675
2019 Indigenous 44 30 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 38 32 15 8 4 0 1 72 13 789
2018 Indigenous 16 50 11 16 6 0 0 66 22 18
2018 Non-Indigenous 33 32 21 9 4 1 1 66 13 628
2017 Indigenous 26 20 29 13 12 0 0 46 25 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 31 32 20 9 5 1 2 65 14 712

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 45 26 13 13 4 0 0 71 17 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 26 14 7 6 0 2 73 13 674
2019 Indigenous 55 27 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 50 27 10 6 5 1 1 78 12 788

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 31 39 21 4 4 0 0 71 8 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 27 23 13 8 0 1 55 22 677

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 19 39 30 12 0 0 0 58 12 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 32 22 9 4 0 1 65 13 672
2019 Indigenous 27 40 16 16 0 0 0 67 16 29
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 33 17 7 3 0 1 73 10 784
2018 Indigenous 16 27 40 5 6 0 6 46 11 18
2018 Non-Indigenous 34 34 20 8 3 0 1 69 11 623
2017 Indigenous 39 23 13 16 9 0 0 62 25 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 36 31 19 6 3 1 3 70 10 713

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 45 37 13 0 4 0 0 82 4 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 26 16 8 3 0 1 72 12 671
2019 Indigenous 57 20 15 4 0 0 4 80 4 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 59 25 9 3 2 0 1 85 5 787
2018 Indigenous 62 15 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 18
2018 Non-Indigenous 58 25 10 4 2 0 2 84 6 628
2017 Indigenous 59 28 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 59 22 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 714

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 40 38 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 36 20 10 4 0 1 66 14 673

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 83 8 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 68 17 6 2 1 0 6 91 3 675
2019 Indigenous 71 12 10 0 3 0 4 87 3 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 80 9 2 1 1 1 6 95 2 786
2018 Indigenous 62 21 5 5 6 0 0 83 11 18
2018 Non-Indigenous 78 11 3 1 1 1 5 94 3 627

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 74 18 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 81 9 3 2 2 0 4 93 4 672
2019 Indigenous 68 22 0 0 7 0 3 93 7 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 79 9 5 2 3 1 2 90 5 787
2018 Indigenous 61 17 10 0 12 0 0 78 12 18
2018 Non-Indigenous 75 11 5 3 2 1 4 90 5 625
2017 Indigenous 60 9 8 10 9 0 5 72 20 22
2017 Non-Indigenous 77 9 5 3 2 1 4 90 6 714

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 59 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 22
2020 Non-Indigenous 65 22 5 3 2 0 3 89 5 673
2019 Indigenous 51 40 0 3 3 0 3 94 6 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 54 27 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 784
2018 Indigenous 48 26 21 0 5 0 0 74 5 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 50 30 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 630
2017 Indigenous 42 25 16 13 0 0 4 69 14 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 55 27 8 4 2 1 2 85 7 713

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 70 17 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 69 15 7 4 2 0 3 87 6 674
2019 Indigenous 73 13 4 0 7 0 3 89 7 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 67 17 7 4 3 0 1 85 7 784
2018 Indigenous 53 31 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 60 21 9 5 4 0 2 82 9 627
2017 Indigenous 53 13 9 17 4 0 4 69 22 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 65 15 7 5 4 1 3 83 9 711

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 65 9 4 0 0 0 22 95 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 62 10 3 2 1 0 23 93 4 673
2019 Indigenous 61 11 3 0 0 0 25 96 0 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 60 10 3 1 1 0 24 92 3 782
2018 Indigenous 53 15 10 0 0 0 21 87 0 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 54 12 5 2 2 0 25 88 5 627
2017 Indigenous 63 16 4 4 0 0 13 91 5 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 58 10 3 2 1 1 24 91 5 712

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 61 30 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 68 18 7 1 1 0 4 90 3 678
2019 Indigenous 72 15 6 0 0 0 7 94 0 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 68 17 7 1 1 0 5 90 3 788
2018 Indigenous 58 20 16 0 0 0 6 83 0 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 66 17 8 2 1 0 5 88 4 629
2017 Indigenous 58 20 4 9 0 0 9 85 10 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 65 18 6 2 1 1 7 90 3 710

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 43 26 18 13 0 0 0 69 13 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 22 11 6 8 0 3 74 15 676
2019 Indigenous 56 33 3 0 7 0 0 90 7 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 70 13 7 3 4 0 3 86 7 788
2018 Indigenous 53 25 0 5 11 0 6 83 17 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 67 14 6 4 4 1 3 85 9 627
2017 Indigenous 57 13 9 8 13 0 0 70 22 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 63 13 7 4 5 1 5 82 10 714

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 48 26 22 0 0 0 4 77 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 30 18 6 4 1 1 71 10 675
2019 Indigenous 51 29 10 4 3 0 3 82 7 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 52 28 11 4 3 0 2 81 7 786
2018 Indigenous 26 41 11 6 6 0 11 75 13 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 48 30 13 4 2 0 2 80 7 628
2017 Indigenous 57 21 18 0 0 0 4 81 0 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 48 30 13 4 2 0 3 81 6 711

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 17 48 26 5 5 0 0 64 9 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 38 28 6 6 0 1 59 12 677

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 6 33 43 9 9 0 0 39 18 21
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 33 36 14 5 0 0 45 19 677
2019 Indigenous 23 28 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 37 32 10 2 0 0 56 12 791
2018 Indigenous 15 32 31 16 5 0 0 48 21 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 14 37 37 8 4 0 0 51 12 630
2017 Indigenous 17 24 35 16 8 0 0 41 25 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 14 36 34 11 4 1 0 51 15 714

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 8 17 40 21 14 0 0 35 25 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 20 37 23 10 0 0 33 30 678
2019 Indigenous 12 9 26 32 17 3 0 50 23 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 17 34 27 16 0 0 43 23 786
2018 Indigenous 15 11 32 26 15 0 0 42 26 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 5 14 40 28 13 0 0 41 20 626
2017 Indigenous 22 18 22 22 17 0 0 38 40 23
2017 Non-Indigenous 4 16 38 27 13 0 1 41 20 713

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 30 53 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 45 15 5 2 1 0 77 8 676
2019 Indigenous 38 28 20 7 0 4 4 71 7 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 41 21 9 3 5 0 66 13 790
2018 Indigenous 27 31 31 6 6 0 0 58 11 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 22 45 17 8 2 6 0 71 11 627
2017 Indigenous 26 12 32 17 9 5 0 40 27 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 14 40 22 9 6 9 0 59 17 712

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 25 53 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 36 16 9 5 3 0 69 14 678

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 44 52 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 32 9 9 7 1 0 74 17 674

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 53 43 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 29 11 4 2 2 1 82 6 675

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 30 57 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 34 17 10 5 1 0 67 15 678
2019 Indigenous 38 38 10 3 8 4 0 79 11 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 39 19 9 5 3 0 66 14 786
2018 Indigenous 37 26 21 10 6 0 0 63 16 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 22 43 16 11 5 3 0 67 16 628
2017 Indigenous 22 28 21 8 16 4 0 52 26 24
2017 Non-Indigenous 18 42 20 11 6 4 0 62 17 712

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 30 57 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 42 8 7 1 0 0 83 8 678

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 43 40 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 40 9 8 3 0 0 79 12 675

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 35 48 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 42 17 4 1 0 1 78 5 669

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 45 46 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 22
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 35 10 3 2 0 1 84 5 675

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 74 17 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 78 17 3 1 1 1 0 96 1 675

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 48 30 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 37 9 2 1 1 0 88 3 676

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 56 35 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 32 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 674

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 51 35 9 5 0 0 0 87 5 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 47 32 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 672
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 9 91 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 94 673

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 4 96 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 672
2019 Indigenous 18 82 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 790
2017 Non-Indigenous 15 85 711
2014 Indigenous 15 85 33
2014 Non-Indigenous 10 90 783

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Indigenous 83 17 105
2014 Non-Indigenous 83 17 82

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Indigenous 50 38 1 3 3 0 4 91 7 87
2014 Non-Indigenous 55 32 5 4 3 1 0 88 8 68

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 48 39 5 0 0 0 8 95 0 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 34 7 5 2 3 4 85 7 677
Top of page

Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 4 66 30 0 94 6 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 17 64 19 1 79 21 678

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Indigenous 32 30 21 13 0 0 5 65 13 23
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 20 10 6 4 2 12 76 12 676
2019 Indigenous 42 19 7 12 6 3 11 72 21 30
2019 Non-Indigenous 45 18 13 7 7 1 9 70 15 780
2018 Indigenous 38 26 5 4 27 0 0 64 31 19
2018 Non-Indigenous 47 16 13 7 7 1 9 69 16 626
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