2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Health Agency of Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 48 2 9 0 0 0 89 9 56
2020 Black - Not selected 40 42 3 13 2 0 0 82 15 256
2020 Chinese 38 47 2 12 1 0 0 85 13 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 42 3 13 2 0 0 83 14 247
2020 Filipino 52 30 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 44 3 12 2 0 0 83 14 296
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 43 3 13 2 0 0 83 14 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 38 2 11 0 0 0 88 11 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 44 3 13 2 0 0 82 15 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 51 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 43 3 12 2 0 0 83 14 302
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 40 13 8 2 0 0 76 11 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 44 1 13 1 0 0 84 15 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 29 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 44 3 13 1 0 0 83 14 294
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 51 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 42 3 13 2 0 0 82 15 275

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 56
2020 Black - Not selected 80 15 1 1 2 0 1 96 3 252
2020 Chinese 79 17 1 0 4 0 0 95 4 63
2020 Chinese - Not selected 79 18 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 245
2020 Filipino 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 78 18 1 1 2 0 1 96 2 292
2020 Japanese - Not selected 79 18 1 1 2 0 1 97 2 308
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 90 9 0 0 0 0 2 100 0 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 76 19 1 1 2 0 0 96 3 253
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 78 18 1 1 2 0 1 96 2 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 20 4 2 4 0 0 89 7 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 80 17 1 0 1 0 1 98 2 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 75 15 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 79 18 1 0 1 0 1 97 2 290
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 77 18 1 1 2 0 1 96 3 272

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 45 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 56
2020 Black - Not selected 32 41 8 14 5 0 1 73 19 255
2020 Chinese 28 48 5 15 2 0 1 77 18 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 40 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 246
2020 Filipino 29 45 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 41 8 13 5 0 1 74 18 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 42 8 13 5 0 1 74 17 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 35 2 17 8 0 0 73 26 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 43 9 12 4 0 1 75 16 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 43 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 42 8 13 5 0 1 74 17 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 38 23 7 6 0 0 65 13 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 42 6 14 4 0 1 76 18 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 28 0 20 0 0 5 79 21 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 42 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 47 6 7 2 0 0 84 10 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 41 8 13 5 0 1 73 18 274
2019 Black 56 25 7 7 5 0 0 80 13 52
2019 Black - Not selected 43 38 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 262
2019 Chinese 34 40 14 10 2 0 0 74 12 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 35 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 257
2019 Filipino 61 29 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 37 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 45 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 34 8 8 3 0 0 82 11 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 32 5 5 4 0 0 85 10 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 37 8 8 3 0 0 81 12 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 23 5 14 9 0 0 73 23 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 37 8 7 3 0 0 82 11 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 28 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 37 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 288
2019 Other visible minority group 35 40 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 36 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 301

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 42 12 8 2 0 3 77 10 56
2020 Black - Not selected 30 40 13 10 5 0 2 72 15 253
2020 Chinese 27 62 5 2 1 0 2 91 4 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 35 15 12 6 0 3 67 18 245
2020 Filipino 61 21 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 42 13 9 5 0 3 72 15 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 41 13 10 5 0 2 73 15 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 30 15 14 7 0 2 64 21 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 43 12 9 4 0 3 74 13 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 18 29 0 8 0 12 58 9 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 42 12 10 5 0 2 73 15 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 40 12 12 4 0 6 69 18 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 41 13 9 5 0 2 73 14 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 23 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 42 12 9 5 0 3 73 14 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 43 7 13 4 0 0 76 17 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 40 13 9 5 0 3 72 14 273
2019 Black 34 40 10 12 5 0 0 74 16 53
2019 Black - Not selected 33 38 15 10 4 0 0 72 14 261
2019 Chinese 40 40 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 38 15 11 5 0 0 70 15 257
2019 Filipino 44 37 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 39 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 37 17 9 4 0 0 69 14 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 39 13 11 4 0 0 73 14 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 36 21 2 2 0 0 75 4 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 39 13 12 4 0 0 72 16 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 27 12 19 9 0 0 61 27 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 39 14 10 4 0 0 73 13 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 30 9 18 0 0 0 72 18 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 39 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 288
2019 Other visible minority group 15 58 12 15 0 0 0 73 15 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 38 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 302

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 56
2020 Black - Not selected 37 38 10 12 2 0 1 75 15 254
2020 Chinese 28 49 10 11 0 0 2 78 12 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 34 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 245
2020 Filipino 45 37 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 38 11 12 2 0 1 75 14 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 38 10 11 2 0 1 76 14 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 31 7 20 0 0 2 73 20 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 39 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 255
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 40 12 9 2 0 0 78 11 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 10 12 2 0 1 75 15 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 12 10 11 5 5 0 72 17 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 39 10 12 2 0 1 76 14 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 25 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 39 10 12 3 0 1 75 15 273
2019 Black 44 38 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 52
2019 Black - Not selected 45 34 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 262
2019 Chinese 50 39 3 7 1 0 0 89 8 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 33 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 257
2019 Filipino 67 28 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 43 35 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 34 10 8 3 0 0 80 11 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 33 10 7 2 0 0 82 9 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 34 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 39 11 12 9 0 0 68 20 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 34 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 32 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 25
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 34 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 289
2019 Other visible minority group 39 25 21 14 0 0 0 64 14 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 35 10 8 3 0 0 80 11 301

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 35 15 8 4 0 2 73 12 56
2020 Black - Not selected 37 33 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 254
2020 Chinese 34 43 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 31 12 11 8 0 1 69 19 245
2020 Filipino 39 52 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 32 13 10 7 0 1 70 17 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 34 13 10 7 0 1 71 17 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 26 7 12 12 0 2 69 25 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 35 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 37 10 8 12 0 0 69 20 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 13 10 7 0 1 71 16 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 27 19 8 7 0 0 66 15 43
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 34 12 10 7 0 1 71 17 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 21 10 16 5 0 0 69 21 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 34 13 9 7 0 1 71 16 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 36 7 16 3 0 0 74 19 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 33 13 9 7 0 1 70 16 273
2019 Black 60 22 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 52
2019 Black - Not selected 46 30 8 11 4 0 1 77 15 261
2019 Chinese 43 34 14 6 1 0 1 79 8 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 28 6 12 4 0 0 78 16 256
2019 Filipino 68 22 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 30 8 11 4 0 1 77 15 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 40 3 7 1 0 0 88 9 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 26 9 11 4 0 1 76 16 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 19 4 16 5 0 0 74 21 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 31 8 10 4 0 1 79 13 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 39 11 9 12 0 0 68 21 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 28 7 11 3 0 1 79 14 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 16 9 10 10 0 0 72 20 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 30 7 11 3 0 1 79 14 287
2019 Other visible minority group 26 39 0 21 7 0 7 70 30 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 29 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 300

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 41 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 56
2020 Black - Not selected 39 43 9 5 5 0 0 82 9 253
2020 Chinese 33 49 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 41 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 245
2020 Filipino 44 53 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 42 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 42 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 41 5 2 6 0 0 88 7 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 43 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 42 10 4 4 0 0 81 9 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 29 20 6 4 0 0 69 11 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 44 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 38 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 43 10 4 4 0 0 81 8 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 43 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 42 11 4 5 0 0 81 8 272
2019 Black 38 42 9 10 2 0 0 80 12 53
2019 Black - Not selected 37 40 9 7 6 0 0 77 14 262
2019 Chinese 34 54 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 37 10 8 6 0 0 75 15 258
2019 Filipino 44 41 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 37 41 8 8 6 0 0 77 14 297
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 40 5 7 7 0 0 81 14 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 41 10 8 6 0 0 77 13 254
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 28 15 10 4 0 0 72 14 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 43 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 50 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 40 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 35 11 3 8 0 0 77 11 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 41 9 8 6 0 0 78 14 289
2019 Other visible minority group 36 32 0 18 14 0 0 68 32 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 41 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 302

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 33 19 7 2 2 0 72 8 56
2020 Black - Not selected 34 38 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 254
2020 Chinese 34 45 16 2 2 0 0 79 5 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 34 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 246
2020 Filipino 20 63 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 35 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 37 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 35 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 12 9 6 0 0 72 15 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 41 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 34 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 21 10 5 19 0 0 66 24 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 35 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 37 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 273
2019 Black 44 35 5 14 2 0 0 79 16 53
2019 Black - Not selected 35 34 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 261
2019 Chinese 26 47 11 14 2 0 0 73 16 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 31 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 257
2019 Filipino 57 28 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 34 11 12 7 0 0 69 19 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 35 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 254
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 23 20 8 5 0 0 66 14 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 36 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 48 0 9 23 0 0 68 32 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 33 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 32 6 6 13 0 0 74 20 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 34 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 288
2019 Other visible minority group 21 50 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 33 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 301

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 39 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 56
2020 Black - Not selected 30 45 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 252
2020 Chinese 32 48 5 12 2 0 1 80 14 63
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 43 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 245
2020 Filipino 31 56 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 43 10 9 5 0 0 75 15 292
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 44 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 308
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 50 9 6 11 0 0 73 18 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 43 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 253
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 38 13 9 4 0 0 74 14 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 45 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 41 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 44 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 290
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 42 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 44 9 9 5 0 0 76 15 271
2019 Black 41 35 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 53
2019 Black - Not selected 35 41 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 260
2019 Chinese 35 53 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 36 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 256
2019 Filipino 26 63 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 38 9 12 4 0 0 74 16 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 54 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 59
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 254
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 24 4 12 7 0 0 77 19 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 42 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 13 18 20 7 0 0 54 27 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 41 9 11 4 0 0 77 15 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 41 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 40 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 287
2019 Other visible minority group 29 46 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 39 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 300

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 27 11 2 2 0 0 86 3 56
2020 Black - Not selected 46 41 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 254
2020 Chinese 45 49 4 1 1 0 0 93 2 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 36 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 246
2020 Filipino 61 31 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 39 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 39 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 42 11 2 2 2 0 86 3 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 38 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 78 12 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 40 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 31 9 12 2 0 0 77 14 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 40 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 24 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 39 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 46 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 273
2019 Black 58 32 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 53
2019 Black - Not selected 46 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 260
2019 Chinese 39 41 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 30 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 256
2019 Filipino 59 26 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 32 9 8 4 0 0 80 12 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 33 7 10 4 0 0 80 13 59
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 32 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 254
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 28 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 33 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 16 20 11 14 0 0 54 26 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 33 8 8 3 0 0 82 10 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 31 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 32 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 287
2019 Other visible minority group 42 25 7 18 7 0 0 68 25 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 32 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 300

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 33 9 3 4 3 0 84 7 56
2020 Black - Not selected 33 40 7 12 7 0 0 73 20 254
2020 Chinese 35 46 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 37 8 10 8 1 0 73 19 246
2020 Filipino 28 50 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 38 7 11 7 1 0 75 18 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 39 8 11 7 1 0 75 17 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 47 4 10 9 0 0 76 20 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 8 11 6 1 0 75 17 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 39 8 11 7 1 0 74 18 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 37 6 12 9 0 0 73 21 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 39 8 11 6 1 0 75 17 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 23 5 10 14 0 0 71 24 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 40 8 11 6 1 0 75 17 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 39 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 39 8 11 7 1 0 74 18 273
2019 Black 40 32 8 19 2 0 0 72 20 53
2019 Black - Not selected 35 39 11 8 8 0 0 74 15 260
2019 Chinese 28 52 12 7 1 0 0 80 8 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 35 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 256
2019 Filipino 39 26 30 4 0 0 0 66 4 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 39 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 40 14 3 6 0 0 77 9 59
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 254
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 26 7 14 5 0 0 75 19 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 40 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 41 5 7 23 0 0 66 30 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 38 11 10 6 0 0 74 15 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 26 9 8 13 0 0 69 21 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 39 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 287
2019 Other visible minority group 14 47 7 18 14 0 0 61 32 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 38 10 9 6 0 0 74 16 300

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 63 25 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 55
2020 Black - Not selected 53 35 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 254
2020 Chinese 49 45 3 1 1 0 0 94 2 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 56 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 245
2020 Filipino 79 18 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 53 35 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 54 34 5 5 2 0 0 88 6 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 35 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 33 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 20 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 34 5 5 2 0 0 88 6 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 26 12 10 2 2 0 76 12 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 35 4 4 2 0 0 90 5 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 29 0 11 5 0 0 84 16 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 22 5 12 0 0 0 83 12 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 35 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 272
2019 Black 51 30 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 52
2019 Black - Not selected 52 30 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 260
2019 Chinese 50 41 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 28 12 5 3 0 0 80 7 255
2019 Filipino 56 18 22 0 4 0 0 74 4 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 40 7 2 4 0 0 87 7 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 28 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 26 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 31 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 23 21 0 4 0 0 75 4 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 23 20 3 0 0 0 77 3 25
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 287
2019 Other visible minority group 61 7 0 25 7 0 0 68 32 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 31 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 299

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 33 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 56
2020 Black - Not selected 36 40 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 252
2020 Chinese 33 44 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 37 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 244
2020 Filipino 42 36 0 18 3 0 0 79 21 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 39 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 292
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 38 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 308
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 45 5 7 5 0 0 84 11 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 12 10 4 0 0 74 15 253
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 41 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 38 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 30 9 13 4 0 0 75 17 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 11 9 4 0 0 76 14 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 38 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 38 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 290
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 38 16 3 4 0 0 77 7 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 39 10 10 4 0 0 75 15 272
2019 Black 37 40 13 5 2 0 3 79 7 52
2019 Black - Not selected 31 38 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 260
2019 Chinese 23 45 21 8 2 0 0 68 10 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 37 12 9 7 0 1 72 16 255
2019 Filipino 35 50 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 38 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 39 10 10 6 0 0 75 15 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 39 15 9 6 0 1 70 15 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 29 14 11 0 0 0 75 11 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 40 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 36 20 14 12 0 0 54 25 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 39 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 23 9 13 10 0 0 68 23 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 40 14 9 5 0 0 71 14 286
2019 Other visible minority group 15 50 14 21 0 0 0 65 21 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 38 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 299

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 36 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 56
2020 Black - Not selected 35 38 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 254
2020 Chinese 34 39 13 13 1 0 0 73 14 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 37 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 246
2020 Filipino 45 42 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 37 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 42 4 13 5 0 0 78 18 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 14 9 5 0 0 73 13 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 29 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 38 12 10 5 0 0 74 15 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 27 16 10 9 0 0 65 19 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 39 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 33 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 38 12 10 5 0 0 73 14 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 30 26 2 4 0 0 67 6 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 39 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 273
2019 Black 45 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 53
2019 Black - Not selected 38 33 13 7 8 0 1 72 15 261
2019 Chinese 33 47 13 6 1 0 0 80 7 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 31 12 8 8 0 1 72 16 257
2019 Filipino 43 35 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 34 12 7 7 0 1 73 14 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 37 12 7 9 0 0 73 15 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 33 12 7 6 0 1 74 14 254
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 22 13 9 5 0 0 73 15 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 36 12 7 7 0 1 74 14 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 35 23 4 11 0 0 61 16 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 34 12 7 7 0 1 74 14 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 24 14 0 13 0 0 73 13 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 35 12 8 6 0 1 74 14 288
2019 Other visible minority group 26 46 7 7 7 0 7 77 15 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 34 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 301

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 41 10 6 0 0 0 85 6 56
2020 Black - Not selected 34 40 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 254
2020 Chinese 30 47 14 7 1 1 0 78 8 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 38 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 245
2020 Filipino 56 36 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 41 13 9 2 0 0 76 12 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 40 12 9 3 0 0 77 11 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 42 8 10 3 0 0 78 14 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 13 8 2 0 0 76 11 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 29 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 41 12 9 3 0 0 76 11 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 41 10 7 4 0 0 79 12 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 30 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 41 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 29 19 5 4 0 0 72 9 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 42 11 9 2 0 0 77 12 273
2019 Black 51 27 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 51
2019 Black - Not selected 38 38 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 258
2019 Chinese 28 52 12 6 0 2 0 82 6 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 33 11 9 3 1 0 76 13 252
2019 Filipino 50 39 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 36 12 9 3 1 0 77 12 291
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 39 13 3 4 0 1 79 7 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 36 11 10 2 1 0 77 12 249
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 27 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 38 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 29 25 10 5 8 0 58 15 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 37 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 28 8 3 9 0 0 80 12 25
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 37 11 9 2 1 0 77 11 284
2019 Other visible minority group 14 54 7 25 0 0 0 68 25 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 36 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 296

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 36 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 56
2020 Black - Not selected 42 41 8 7 1 0 0 83 8 255
2020 Chinese 32 54 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 36 9 7 1 0 0 83 9 246
2020 Filipino 45 47 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 40 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 40 9 7 1 0 0 84 7 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 38 3 6 2 0 0 89 7 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 41 10 7 1 0 0 82 7 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 40 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 26 16 10 2 0 0 72 12 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 43 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 23 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 41 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 41 2 11 0 0 0 86 11 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 40 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 274
2019 Black 56 30 5 3 5 0 0 86 9 53
2019 Black - Not selected 39 40 11 5 5 0 0 80 10 262
2019 Chinese 34 52 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 35 11 4 6 1 0 79 10 258
2019 Filipino 39 41 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 42 38 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 297
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 41 5 1 9 0 0 84 11 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 38 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 254
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 35 8 2 3 0 0 86 5 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 39 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 32 14 7 4 7 0 73 12 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 39 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 27 23 5 3 0 0 69 8 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 39 9 5 5 0 0 82 10 289
2019 Other visible minority group 29 39 7 7 18 0 0 68 25 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 38 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 302

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 20 15 13 11 0 0 61 24 56
2020 Black - Not selected 26 33 23 10 8 0 0 60 17 252
2020 Chinese 22 35 23 13 7 0 0 57 20 63
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 30 21 10 9 0 0 61 18 245
2020 Filipino 33 36 21 5 5 0 0 69 10 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 31 22 11 8 0 0 59 19 292
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 31 21 10 8 0 0 60 19 308
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 29 20 9 12 0 0 60 21 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 22 11 8 0 0 60 18 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 16 48 24 12 0 0 16 36 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 32 21 10 8 0 0 61 18 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 31 25 4 7 0 0 65 11 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 21 11 9 0 0 59 20 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 50 17 15 0 0 0 68 15 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 30 22 10 9 0 0 59 19 290
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 25 19 15 12 0 0 53 28 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 32 22 10 8 0 0 61 17 271
2019 Black 42 32 13 7 5 0 0 74 12 52
2019 Black - Not selected 37 39 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 261
2019 Chinese 31 50 13 5 0 0 1 82 5 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 35 15 7 3 0 0 75 9 256
2019 Filipino 46 33 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 38 15 6 2 0 0 76 9 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 39 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 38 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 28 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 39 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 50 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 37 16 6 2 0 0 76 9 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 30 12 13 3 0 0 71 16 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 39 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 287
2019 Other visible minority group 44 35 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 38 15 6 2 0 0 76 9 300

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 21 43 15 8 0 2 23 33 56
2020 Black - Not selected 17 25 30 21 6 0 1 27 43 255
2020 Chinese 20 31 39 7 3 0 0 10 52 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 23 30 23 7 0 1 31 38 246
2020 Filipino 24 5 38 24 8 0 0 33 29 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 26 32 19 6 0 1 26 42 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 25 32 20 6 0 1 26 41 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 28 21 33 7 2 0 40 38 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 24 35 17 6 0 1 23 42 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 12 27 34 0 0 0 34 39 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 25 33 19 7 0 1 26 41 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 10 31 29 6 0 2 36 32 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 27 33 18 6 0 1 25 42 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 21 27 17 24 0 5 43 28 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 25 33 20 5 0 1 25 42 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 26 39 16 5 0 0 21 41 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 24 31 20 7 0 1 27 41 274
2019 Black 8 23 37 22 6 0 4 29 33 52
2019 Black - Not selected 7 21 35 24 10 1 2 36 29 260
2019 Chinese 8 17 39 26 7 1 1 34 26 55
2019 Chinese - Not selected 7 22 34 23 10 1 2 35 30 257
2019 Filipino 0 15 56 13 15 0 0 28 15 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 22 33 25 9 1 2 35 30 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 22 35 26 11 0 0 37 28 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 21 35 24 9 1 3 34 30 251
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 24 30 17 15 0 3 33 36 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 21 36 25 9 1 2 35 29 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 27 9 34 19 0 0 52 39 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 21 37 23 9 1 2 33 29 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 19 34 24 15 0 0 39 27 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 22 35 24 9 1 2 34 30 286
2019 Other visible minority group 7 29 32 25 0 0 7 27 38 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 21 35 24 10 1 2 35 29 299

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 16 10 27 24 18 0 6 45 27 56
2020 Black - Not selected 13 18 28 20 18 2 1 38 33 254
2020 Chinese 20 21 23 16 15 5 1 32 43 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 16 29 22 18 1 2 42 29 246
2020 Filipino 19 15 12 13 41 0 0 54 34 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 17 29 21 16 2 2 39 32 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 17 28 20 18 2 2 40 32 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 17 31 24 20 0 0 44 25 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 17 27 20 17 2 3 39 33 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 8 34 10 26 0 0 36 31 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 17 27 21 17 2 2 40 32 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 21 24 20 18 2 4 40 34 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 16 28 20 18 2 2 39 31 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 5 0 27 17 38 7 5 63 6 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 18 28 21 16 1 2 38 33 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 15 38 28 11 0 0 38 24 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 17 26 19 19 2 2 40 33 273
2019 Black 2 20 24 32 16 5 2 52 23 52
2019 Black - Not selected 8 17 28 24 19 2 2 45 26 261
2019 Chinese 11 17 29 24 15 1 1 40 29 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 6 18 27 26 19 3 2 47 25 257
2019 Filipino 4 8 18 33 37 0 0 70 13 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 7 18 28 25 17 3 2 44 27 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 4 14 39 20 19 4 0 41 19 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 19 25 27 18 3 2 47 27 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 14 26 22 24 2 3 49 23 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 18 28 26 18 3 1 45 26 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 14 28 34 16 0 0 50 23 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 18 27 25 19 3 2 45 26 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 23 21 25 22 5 5 51 25 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 17 28 25 18 3 1 45 26 287
2019 Other visible minority group 0 39 32 7 21 0 0 28 39 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 17 27 26 18 3 2 46 25 300

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 24 34 23 3 3 8 29 33 56
2020 Black - Not selected 20 24 32 14 8 2 1 22 45 253
2020 Chinese 21 35 29 9 4 1 1 13 57 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 21 33 17 8 3 3 26 39 245
2020 Filipino 16 10 45 8 16 5 0 26 27 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 25 31 16 6 2 2 23 44 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 17 24 32 15 7 2 2 23 43 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 22 25 22 9 2 0 31 43 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 24 33 14 6 2 3 22 43 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 20 61 0 10 0 0 10 29 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 24 31 16 7 2 2 24 44 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 30 34 15 2 3 2 18 46 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 23 32 15 8 2 2 24 43 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 12 17 30 18 0 12 55 25 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 25 33 15 6 2 2 22 44 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 31 33 18 0 0 0 18 49 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 23 32 15 8 3 3 24 42 272
2019 Black 22 16 30 22 9 0 0 31 39 51
2019 Black - Not selected 21 22 31 14 8 1 3 23 44 260
2019 Chinese 23 26 28 9 9 2 3 19 52 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 20 32 17 8 1 2 25 42 255
2019 Filipino 9 21 35 22 13 0 0 35 30 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 21 31 15 8 1 2 23 45 293
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 20 30 23 12 0 0 35 35 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 22 32 14 7 1 3 22 46 250
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 27 23 10 8 0 3 18 58 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 21 32 16 8 1 2 25 41 269
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 21 39 13 18 0 0 32 29 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 22 31 16 7 1 2 24 45 292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 33 28 29 0 0 5 30 41 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 20 32 14 9 1 2 24 44 285
2019 Other visible minority group 14 46 32 0 0 0 7 0 65 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 20 31 16 8 1 2 25 43 298

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 14 34 21 14 3 8 39 22 56
2020 Black - Not selected 10 18 33 24 13 2 0 38 29 254
2020 Chinese 6 17 43 18 9 4 1 29 25 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 17 30 25 14 2 2 41 28 245
2020 Filipino 11 18 34 28 8 0 0 37 29 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 17 33 23 13 2 2 38 28 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 17 33 24 13 2 2 38 28 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 22 23 31 14 0 0 45 32 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 17 35 22 13 3 2 37 27 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 41 27 0 32 0 0 32 41 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 17 33 25 12 2 2 38 27 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 15 33 20 16 5 0 38 27 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 18 33 24 12 2 2 38 28 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 10 21 27 26 0 5 56 22 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 18 34 24 12 2 1 37 28 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 26 22 29 7 0 0 36 42 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 16 34 23 14 3 2 38 26 273
2019 Black 5 20 35 21 19 0 0 40 25 52
2019 Black - Not selected 8 14 32 30 15 1 1 46 22 261
2019 Chinese 5 14 32 31 18 0 0 49 19 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 15 32 28 14 1 1 44 24 256
2019 Filipino 4 4 30 28 33 0 0 62 8 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 15 32 29 14 1 1 44 24 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 13 25 34 19 0 1 53 21 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 34 28 15 1 1 43 23 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 23 30 23 11 0 0 34 37 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 13 33 30 16 1 1 46 21 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 4 37 27 11 4 0 40 21 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 15 32 29 16 0 1 45 23 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 25 26 34 15 0 0 49 25 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 14 33 28 15 1 1 44 23 287
2019 Other visible minority group 8 15 38 32 0 0 8 34 25 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 15 32 29 16 1 1 45 23 301

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 10 26 28 15 2 3 45 28 56
2020 Black - Not selected 14 23 25 23 15 1 0 38 37 255
2020 Chinese 11 32 21 27 10 0 0 36 43 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 17 27 23 16 1 1 40 33 246
2020 Filipino 9 15 44 24 8 0 0 32 24 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 15 21 24 24 15 1 1 39 36 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 21 25 24 15 1 1 39 35 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 17 25 21 18 0 0 39 36 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 21 25 24 14 1 1 39 35 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 31 27 8 18 0 0 27 46 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 20 25 24 15 1 1 39 35 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 17 26 15 25 2 0 40 33 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 21 25 25 13 1 1 39 36 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 10 21 22 36 0 0 58 21 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 21 26 24 14 1 1 38 36 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 42 12 20 11 0 0 31 57 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 18 27 24 15 1 1 40 33 274
2019 Black 9 12 31 22 23 0 4 46 22 52
2019 Black - Not selected 10 18 31 22 14 1 3 38 30 260
2019 Chinese 8 26 28 22 16 0 0 38 34 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 16 31 22 15 1 4 39 28 256
2019 Filipino 8 11 35 35 6 0 4 43 20 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 10 18 31 21 16 1 3 39 29 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 16 27 19 25 1 1 45 28 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 18 32 23 13 1 4 38 29 251
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 21 26 21 14 0 7 38 33 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 17 32 22 16 1 3 39 28 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 25 28 20 11 0 0 32 41 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 17 31 22 16 1 3 40 28 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 3 3 34 27 26 0 6 57 7 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 19 31 22 14 1 3 37 31 286
2019 Other visible minority group 15 15 35 27 0 0 8 29 33 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 18 31 22 16 1 3 39 29 300

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 13 17 29 16 2 3 47 35 56
2020 Black - Not selected 15 17 18 25 19 4 3 47 34 255
2020 Chinese 15 20 14 30 14 4 4 47 38 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 15 19 24 20 4 3 47 33 246
2020 Filipino 16 5 21 13 32 5 8 52 24 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 17 17 26 18 4 3 47 35 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 16 18 25 18 4 3 47 34 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 19 17 23 16 4 2 42 40 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 15 18 26 19 4 3 48 33 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 31 24 27 18 0 0 45 31 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 15 17 25 18 4 3 47 34 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 15 19 17 23 6 0 43 37 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 16 17 27 18 4 3 48 34 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 0 21 27 13 11 18 57 14 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 17 17 25 19 4 2 47 35 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 12 32 20 18 5 0 41 25 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 16 16 26 18 4 3 48 35 274
2019 Black 5 21 19 28 18 0 8 50 29 52
2019 Black - Not selected 9 18 26 21 20 1 4 43 29 258
2019 Chinese 10 14 26 22 23 0 5 47 25 54
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 20 25 23 18 1 5 44 30 256
2019 Filipino 8 19 24 17 20 0 11 41 31 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 9 18 25 23 19 1 4 45 29 292
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 4 17 32 23 17 5 1 43 23 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 19 23 22 20 0 5 45 30 249
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 16 26 27 16 0 3 44 29 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 19 25 22 20 1 5 44 29 268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 16 32 9 16 0 7 27 39 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 19 25 23 20 1 4 45 28 291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 3 15 34 12 33 0 3 46 19 25
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 19 24 23 18 1 5 44 30 285
2019 Other visible minority group 0 46 21 18 0 7 7 21 54 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 17 25 23 20 1 5 45 28 297

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 7 14 31 25 16 0 6 44 23 56
2020 Black - Not selected 14 24 27 17 12 4 2 31 40 253
2020 Chinese 14 34 20 13 9 7 2 24 54 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 19 29 20 14 2 3 36 33 245
2020 Filipino 21 26 8 7 25 5 8 37 54 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 22 29 20 12 3 3 33 36 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 22 27 19 13 3 3 34 37 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 20 28 20 14 2 2 35 36 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 23 27 19 12 4 3 33 37 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 31 61 8 0 0 0 8 31 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 22 26 19 13 3 3 35 37 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 20 32 20 15 3 0 36 32 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 23 27 19 12 3 3 33 38 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 0 20 26 20 8 16 59 14 17
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 23 28 18 12 3 2 32 38 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 28 35 16 8 0 0 25 41 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 21 26 19 13 4 3 35 37 272
2019 Black 9 14 31 21 18 2 5 42 25 52
2019 Black - Not selected 14 25 30 15 11 3 2 27 42 260
2019 Chinese 12 28 29 18 12 0 1 30 40 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 23 30 15 12 3 3 29 39 256
2019 Filipino 13 24 33 6 24 0 0 31 36 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 14 24 30 16 11 3 3 29 39 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 26 35 15 10 5 0 26 37 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 23 29 16 13 2 3 30 40 251
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 35 8 17 12 0 3 30 61 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 22 33 15 12 3 2 29 36 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 21 27 9 18 11 4 32 35 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 24 30 16 12 2 2 29 39 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 3 21 48 8 15 0 5 24 25 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 24 28 16 12 3 2 30 40 286
2019 Other visible minority group 8 32 36 16 0 8 0 17 44 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 23 30 16 13 2 3 30 39 300

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 4 15 29 28 18 2 4 49 21 56
2020 Black - Not selected 6 14 43 23 12 1 1 36 21 255
2020 Chinese 7 14 50 20 7 2 0 27 22 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 5 14 37 25 15 1 2 41 20 246
2020 Filipino 6 15 34 29 16 0 0 46 21 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 6 14 41 24 13 1 2 38 21 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 6 14 40 24 13 1 2 38 21 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 11 34 26 17 0 2 44 22 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 15 41 24 12 1 2 37 20 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 38 20 27 15 0 0 42 38 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 13 41 24 13 1 2 38 20 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 4 15 44 21 11 3 2 34 20 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 14 40 24 13 1 2 39 21 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 5 29 20 31 0 5 53 16 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 15 41 24 12 1 1 37 21 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 22 45 20 13 0 0 33 22 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 13 40 25 13 1 2 39 20 274
2019 Black 10 7 32 28 19 2 2 49 18 52
2019 Black - Not selected 13 18 32 20 17 0 1 37 31 259
2019 Chinese 15 19 32 22 12 0 0 34 34 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 12 15 32 21 19 1 1 40 27 255
2019 Filipino 7 21 19 35 18 0 0 53 28 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 16 33 20 17 1 1 38 29 293
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 23 32 15 19 0 0 34 34 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 14 32 22 17 1 1 40 27 250
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 16 28 14 22 0 3 37 34 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 16 32 22 17 1 1 39 28 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 18 43 23 11 4 0 36 19 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 16 31 21 18 0 1 39 29 292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 21 41 13 20 0 0 33 26 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 16 31 22 17 1 1 40 29 285
2019 Other visible minority group 14 7 14 32 32 0 0 65 21 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 16 33 20 17 1 1 38 29 298
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 30 9 9 2 7 15 75 13 54
2020 Black - Not selected 23 32 15 9 6 7 8 64 19 255
2020 Chinese 22 48 12 7 3 4 4 76 11 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 27 14 10 6 8 11 62 20 244
2020 Filipino 33 37 8 8 8 5 0 74 17 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 31 14 9 5 7 10 65 18 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 32 14 9 6 7 9 66 18 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 29 19 12 5 6 9 57 20 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 32 13 9 6 7 9 68 17 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 48 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 31 14 9 6 7 9 65 18 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 21 20 2 6 12 11 62 11 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 33 13 11 5 6 9 66 19 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 10 15 13 6 10 16 54 26 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 33 14 9 6 7 9 66 17 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 19 10 11 4 5 14 69 19 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 33 14 9 6 7 9 65 18 272
2019 Black 38 20 13 5 2 12 9 74 9 52
2019 Black - Not selected 28 30 14 9 7 5 6 66 19 261
2019 Chinese 29 37 14 6 4 6 3 73 11 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 27 14 9 7 6 8 65 19 256
2019 Filipino 28 37 26 0 4 4 0 69 4 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 28 13 9 7 6 7 67 18 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 32 10 10 7 6 6 68 20 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 28 15 8 6 6 7 66 17 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 21 16 5 2 4 12 73 9 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 30 14 9 7 6 6 66 18 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 20 13 23 23 0 4 38 48 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 29 14 8 5 6 7 69 15 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 7 14 17 16 0 5 50 35 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 31 14 8 6 6 7 68 15 287
2019 Other visible minority group 22 43 7 14 7 0 7 70 23 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 28 14 8 6 6 7 67 17 300

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 57 20 11 7 3 2 0 78 10 54
2020 Black - Not selected 47 28 6 9 8 1 0 76 18 255
2020 Chinese 36 44 9 7 2 1 0 81 9 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 22 6 9 9 2 0 75 19 244
2020 Filipino 63 20 5 0 12 0 0 82 12 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 27 7 9 7 2 0 76 17 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 27 7 9 7 1 0 77 16 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 14 3 17 9 3 0 70 27 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 30 7 7 7 1 0 78 14 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 28 7 9 8 1 0 76 17 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 21 5 6 6 3 2 81 14 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 28 7 9 8 1 0 76 17 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 20 0 10 19 0 0 71 29 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 27 7 9 7 2 0 77 16 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 37 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 26 7 9 8 2 0 76 17 273
2019 Black 55 23 10 10 2 0 0 79 12 49
2019 Black - Not selected 43 28 10 11 7 1 0 72 18 261
2019 Chinese 35 40 17 6 1 0 0 75 8 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 24 8 11 7 1 0 72 19 254
2019 Filipino 56 31 0 4 4 4 0 91 9 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 27 11 11 6 1 0 72 17 292
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 30 7 15 6 4 0 71 21 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 27 11 9 6 0 0 73 16 249
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 17 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 29 10 11 6 1 0 73 17 268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 16 7 30 4 0 4 57 36 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 28 10 9 6 1 0 74 16 291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 25 5 9 9 0 0 78 17 25
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 27 11 11 6 1 0 73 17 285
2019 Other visible minority group 39 32 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 27 10 11 6 1 0 73 17 297

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 63 30 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 55
2020 Black - Not selected 58 26 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 253
2020 Chinese 49 33 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 62 25 4 5 3 0 0 87 9 244
2020 Filipino 79 13 0 5 3 0 0 92 8 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 58 28 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 292
2020 Japanese - Not selected 59 27 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 308
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 31 2 9 0 0 0 89 9 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 26 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 27 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 19 2 5 6 0 2 86 12 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 28 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 263
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 66 16 10 0 8 0 0 82 8 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 27 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 290
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 16 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 28 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 272
2019 Black 69 27 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 52
2019 Black - Not selected 53 29 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 262
2019 Chinese 43 39 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 26 5 7 3 0 0 84 11 257
2019 Filipino 74 22 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 54 29 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 28 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 29 6 7 2 0 0 84 10 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 20 6 5 3 0 0 85 8 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 30 7 7 3 0 0 84 10 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 25 9 32 0 0 0 59 32 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 29 7 5 3 0 0 86 8 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 14 3 13 8 0 0 75 22 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 30 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 288
2019 Other visible minority group 46 32 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 28 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 301

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 35 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 55
2020 Black - Not selected 49 32 7 6 4 3 0 83 10 254
2020 Chinese 44 43 6 5 0 1 0 89 5 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 29 6 6 5 3 0 83 11 244
2020 Filipino 63 5 10 8 3 11 0 76 13 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 34 6 5 4 2 0 85 9 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 50 32 6 6 4 2 0 84 10 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 34 5 3 5 2 0 87 8 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 32 6 6 3 2 0 84 10 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 33 6 6 4 2 0 84 10 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 22 4 5 6 6 0 83 12 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 34 6 6 3 2 0 84 9 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 20 10 6 13 6 0 69 21 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 33 6 6 3 2 0 85 9 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 23 12 2 4 3 0 81 7 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 34 5 6 4 2 0 85 10 272
2019 Black 55 32 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 51
2019 Black - Not selected 47 34 9 5 4 2 0 82 9 262
2019 Chinese 39 49 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 30 10 4 4 2 0 82 8 256
2019 Filipino 63 13 19 0 0 4 0 80 0 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 35 9 5 3 2 0 83 8 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 32 15 1 1 1 0 81 3 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 34 8 5 3 2 0 83 8 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 24 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 35 10 3 3 2 0 83 7 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 41 14 7 4 12 0 71 13 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 33 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 15 6 5 8 5 0 80 14 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 35 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 287
2019 Other visible minority group 47 25 7 7 14 0 0 72 21 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 34 9 4 3 2 0 84 7 300

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 27 16 12 12 12 3 53 28 55
2020 Black - Not selected 39 27 13 7 5 7 3 73 13 254
2020 Chinese 33 37 14 5 6 3 3 74 11 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 24 13 9 6 9 3 68 16 244
2020 Filipino 50 15 18 8 3 6 0 69 12 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 28 13 8 6 8 3 70 15 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 27 13 8 6 8 3 70 15 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 27 14 10 6 9 2 67 18 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 27 13 7 6 8 3 70 15 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 21 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 28 14 8 6 8 2 69 16 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 20 8 2 9 12 5 77 14 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 28 14 9 5 7 2 69 15 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 20 5 5 11 5 6 77 18 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 28 14 8 6 8 3 69 15 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 26 16 9 0 2 6 73 10 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 27 13 8 7 9 2 69 16 272
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 63 18 12 4 0 0 3 84 4 56
2020 Black - Not selected 49 28 9 4 4 1 4 82 9 256
2020 Chinese 53 36 8 1 0 1 1 91 1 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 24 10 5 4 1 5 80 10 247
2020 Filipino 50 37 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 52 26 9 4 3 1 4 82 8 296
2020 Japanese - Not selected 52 27 9 4 3 1 4 82 8 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 23 8 8 6 2 3 76 16 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 27 10 3 3 1 4 84 6 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 8 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 27 9 4 3 1 4 83 8 302
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 18 5 6 10 3 4 77 17 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 28 10 4 2 1 4 83 6 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 23 10 6 0 5 0 83 6 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 27 9 4 3 1 4 82 8 294
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 23 7 4 2 0 6 85 7 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 27 9 4 3 1 4 82 8 275
2019 Black 57 31 4 6 0 0 2 90 7 51
2019 Black - Not selected 53 25 10 5 3 1 2 81 8 261
2019 Chinese 56 26 13 3 0 0 2 84 3 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 26 8 6 4 1 2 82 10 256
2019 Filipino 47 24 13 11 0 4 0 74 12 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 54 26 9 5 3 1 2 83 8 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 26 7 4 3 4 0 86 7 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 26 10 5 3 0 2 81 9 251
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 21 6 5 5 0 0 83 11 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 27 10 5 2 1 2 82 8 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 27 7 7 7 0 4 78 15 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 26 9 5 3 1 2 83 8 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 18 0 5 10 0 5 84 16 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 27 10 5 2 1 2 82 8 286
2019 Other visible minority group 46 32 14 0 0 0 7 85 0 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 26 9 5 3 1 2 82 9 299

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 25 11 6 2 0 3 81 8 56
2020 Black - Not selected 45 30 10 7 6 1 1 77 13 253
2020 Chinese 54 29 7 6 1 1 1 86 7 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 29 11 7 6 1 1 75 14 245
2020 Filipino 52 31 5 0 11 0 0 84 11 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 29 10 7 5 1 2 77 12 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 29 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 32 6 10 9 0 0 75 19 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 29 11 6 4 1 2 78 11 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 37 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 29 10 7 5 1 1 77 12 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 32 7 10 6 0 0 76 16 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 29 10 6 5 1 2 78 11 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 29 0 5 11 5 0 83 17 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 29 11 7 5 1 2 77 12 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 22 19 9 2 0 0 69 12 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 30 9 6 5 1 2 79 12 273
2019 Black 55 36 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 52
2019 Black - Not selected 48 30 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 262
2019 Chinese 51 30 17 1 0 0 0 81 1 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 31 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 257
2019 Filipino 59 26 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 31 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 33 15 1 4 1 0 79 6 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 30 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 14 14 5 7 0 0 73 13 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 34 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 42 9 7 11 0 0 73 18 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 30 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 35 0 5 10 0 0 85 15 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 31 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 288
2019 Other visible minority group 21 50 0 14 7 0 7 77 23 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 30 11 4 4 0 0 80 8 301

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 29 9 2 6 3 5 82 8 55
2020 Black - Not selected 48 26 11 5 6 2 2 77 12 256
2020 Chinese 53 32 7 6 0 1 1 87 6 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 25 12 4 8 2 3 75 12 246
2020 Filipino 68 5 10 8 3 6 0 78 12 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 28 11 4 6 2 3 78 11 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 27 11 4 6 2 2 78 11 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 34 12 4 11 3 2 72 15 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 25 10 4 5 2 3 79 10 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 27 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 26 11 5 6 2 2 77 11 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 23 7 5 13 0 0 74 18 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 27 11 4 5 3 3 78 10 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 19 5 5 11 5 0 78 17 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 27 11 4 6 2 3 78 11 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 24 11 5 5 0 6 77 10 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 27 11 4 6 2 2 78 11 274

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 26 6 2 0 0 3 91 2 56
2020 Black - Not selected 45 31 10 6 7 1 0 77 13 254
2020 Chinese 44 39 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 28 9 5 7 1 1 78 13 246
2020 Filipino 46 28 14 0 11 0 0 74 11 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 31 9 6 6 1 1 79 11 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 31 9 5 6 1 1 79 11 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 34 8 8 12 0 0 71 20 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 30 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 37 12 0 8 0 0 80 8 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 30 9 5 6 1 1 79 12 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 26 2 5 10 0 0 82 16 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 31 10 5 5 1 1 79 11 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 10 5 5 6 5 0 83 12 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 32 9 5 6 0 1 79 11 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 22 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 32 9 5 6 1 1 79 11 273
2019 Black 55 28 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 51
2019 Black - Not selected 48 28 14 4 6 0 0 76 10 262
2019 Chinese 39 47 11 3 0 0 0 87 3 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 23 14 4 6 1 0 75 11 256
2019 Filipino 68 24 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 28 14 4 5 0 0 76 10 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 24 20 2 4 2 0 74 6 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 29 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 6 21 5 2 0 0 71 7 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 31 12 4 6 0 0 78 9 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 25 0 5 30 0 0 66 34 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 28 15 4 4 0 0 78 8 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 65 17 0 3 15 0 0 82 18 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 29 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 287
2019 Other visible minority group 42 36 7 7 7 0 0 78 14 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 27 14 4 5 0 0 77 9 300

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 48 55
2020 Black - Not selected 40 60 255
2020 Chinese 38 62 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 245
2020 Filipino 57 43 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 59 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 58 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 60 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 83 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 65 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 51 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 58 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 59 273

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 20 5 2 2 5 15 88 5 56
2020 Black - Not selected 52 16 6 3 3 7 12 85 8 255
2020 Chinese 62 19 0 4 0 2 13 96 4 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 17 7 3 3 7 13 83 8 247
2020 Filipino 63 10 0 11 0 11 5 87 13 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 52 18 6 3 3 6 13 86 7 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 52 17 6 3 3 6 13 86 7 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 26 9 3 6 6 13 77 11 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 15 5 3 2 6 13 87 6 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 8 18 0 0 0 12 79 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 17 5 3 3 7 13 86 8 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 11 8 5 2 14 10 80 10 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 18 5 3 3 5 13 87 7 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 74 0 10 0 6 5 5 82 7 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 18 5 3 2 6 13 86 7 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 10 5 0 4 5 10 90 5 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 18 6 4 3 6 13 85 8 274

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 27 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 56
2020 Black - Not selected 50 27 6 8 7 0 2 79 15 255
2020 Chinese 55 29 5 5 1 0 5 88 6 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 26 7 8 7 0 1 78 15 246
2020 Filipino 46 36 0 8 9 0 0 83 17 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 52 26 7 7 6 0 2 80 13 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 52 27 7 7 6 0 2 80 13 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 31 2 14 6 0 0 78 20 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 26 8 6 6 0 2 80 12 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 20 0 8 0 0 12 91 9 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 27 7 7 6 0 1 80 13 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 22 10 0 16 0 0 75 16 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 27 6 8 4 0 2 81 13 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 74 15 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 27 7 7 6 0 2 80 13 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 19 7 2 9 0 0 81 11 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 28 7 8 6 0 2 80 13 274
2019 Black 62 25 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 53
2019 Black - Not selected 50 32 10 4 4 0 0 82 9 262
2019 Chinese 39 52 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 25 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 258
2019 Filipino 68 24 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 51 31 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 297
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 25 12 4 4 0 0 80 9 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 32 10 4 4 0 0 83 7 254
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 25 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 31 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 18 11 7 16 0 0 66 23 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 84 7 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 19 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 32 10 4 4 0 0 83 7 289
2019 Other visible minority group 28 39 18 7 7 0 0 68 14 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 30 10 4 4 0 0 83 7 302
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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 34 8 2 2 6 2 88 3 56
2020 Black - Not selected 32 29 15 8 4 12 1 70 13 256
2020 Chinese 29 21 27 9 2 9 2 56 13 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 32 10 6 4 12 0 78 11 247
2020 Filipino 48 18 10 8 0 16 0 79 10 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 30 14 7 4 11 1 73 12 296
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 29 14 7 4 11 1 73 12 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 43 11 6 3 7 0 79 10 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 27 14 7 4 12 1 72 12 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 18 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 14 7 4 12 1 73 12 302
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 21 16 4 2 16 0 74 8 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 31 13 7 4 10 1 73 12 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 36 11 5 0 15 0 82 6 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 29 14 7 4 11 1 73 12 294
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 27 5 10 4 16 0 78 16 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 30 15 6 3 11 1 73 11 275
2019 Black 49 29 5 5 2 8 2 86 8 52
2019 Black - Not selected 36 27 15 8 4 10 0 70 13 262
2019 Chinese 30 30 16 12 0 10 1 68 14 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 26 13 6 5 10 0 73 12 257
2019 Filipino 48 28 11 8 0 4 0 80 9 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 37 27 14 8 4 10 1 72 13 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 33 14 6 3 11 0 74 10 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 26 13 8 4 10 1 72 13 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 19 13 2 2 7 0 81 5 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 28 14 8 4 10 1 71 14 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 25 18 16 12 14 0 47 32 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 27 13 7 3 9 1 74 11 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 33 6 8 5 8 0 79 14 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 27 14 8 4 10 1 72 12 288
2019 Other visible minority group 42 29 14 0 7 7 0 77 8 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 27 14 8 4 10 1 72 13 301

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 26 16 0 2 4 0 82 2 56
2020 Black - Not selected 31 33 16 8 6 6 0 68 15 253
2020 Chinese 25 32 19 11 7 6 0 61 19 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 32 15 6 4 5 0 74 10 245
2020 Filipino 56 21 5 10 3 5 0 81 14 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 33 17 7 5 6 0 70 12 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 32 16 7 5 5 0 71 12 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 39 16 3 6 6 0 73 10 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 30 16 7 5 5 0 70 13 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 24 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 16 7 5 6 0 71 13 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 25 21 2 2 9 0 73 5 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 33 15 7 5 5 0 71 13 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 46 10 5 0 5 0 84 5 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 31 16 7 5 5 0 70 13 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 31 15 15 4 4 0 64 20 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 32 16 6 5 6 0 72 11 273
2019 Black 44 24 11 11 4 5 2 73 15 52
2019 Black - Not selected 33 27 20 9 6 4 1 64 15 262
2019 Chinese 22 28 26 12 6 4 1 53 19 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 27 16 8 6 4 1 68 15 257
2019 Filipino 55 22 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 27 19 9 6 5 1 65 16 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 36 18 6 6 0 0 70 12 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 25 18 10 6 5 1 64 16 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 26 12 5 4 3 0 78 9 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 27 19 10 6 5 1 63 16 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 20 29 7 7 11 0 51 16 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 27 18 9 6 4 1 66 15 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 27 11 11 8 5 0 68 21 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 27 19 9 5 4 1 65 15 288
2019 Other visible minority group 28 50 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 26 19 9 6 5 1 65 16 301

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 35 18 3 4 6 0 74 8 56
2020 Black - Not selected 23 32 15 14 7 9 0 61 23 253
2020 Chinese 22 20 21 20 8 10 0 46 31 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 36 14 9 6 8 0 68 17 244
2020 Filipino 28 35 5 5 8 19 0 78 16 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 32 16 12 6 7 0 62 20 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 32 16 12 7 8 0 63 20 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 39 18 8 8 6 0 65 16 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 15 13 6 9 0 63 21 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 43 28 10 0 0 0 62 10 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 32 15 12 7 8 0 63 20 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 30 9 12 2 12 0 74 16 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 17 12 7 7 0 61 20 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 38 10 5 0 5 0 84 5 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 32 16 12 7 8 0 62 21 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 37 20 10 7 4 0 62 17 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 32 15 12 7 9 0 63 20 273
2019 Black 33 24 14 11 10 6 2 63 23 52
2019 Black - Not selected 24 28 20 14 7 8 0 56 22 260
2019 Chinese 20 26 28 10 5 9 1 52 17 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 28 16 14 8 8 0 59 24 255
2019 Filipino 35 28 15 13 4 4 0 66 18 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 27 19 13 7 8 1 57 23 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 23 20 18 6 7 0 52 26 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 28 18 12 7 8 1 59 21 251
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 31 11 12 11 0 0 66 23 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 27 20 13 6 9 1 56 22 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 27 27 11 7 14 0 47 22 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 27 18 13 7 8 1 58 22 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 44 14 8 8 10 0 66 18 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 26 19 14 7 8 1 57 23 286
2019 Other visible minority group 14 43 21 15 7 0 0 57 22 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 27 19 13 7 8 1 57 22 299

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 30 14 8 4 3 0 73 12 56
2020 Black - Not selected 16 35 18 15 11 6 0 53 28 254
2020 Chinese 15 31 16 14 16 8 0 50 32 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 35 17 14 8 5 0 59 23 245
2020 Filipino 0 69 0 0 26 5 0 73 27 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 21 32 18 15 9 5 0 56 25 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 20 34 17 14 10 5 0 57 25 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 34 24 14 6 4 0 54 21 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 34 16 14 10 6 0 57 26 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 50 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 33 17 14 10 6 0 56 25 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 25 19 17 6 5 0 55 25 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 35 17 13 10 5 0 57 25 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 28 25 0 6 5 0 67 6 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 34 17 15 10 5 0 56 26 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 42 15 17 9 4 0 58 27 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 33 18 14 10 6 0 57 25 273
2019 Black 27 32 15 16 5 5 0 62 23 52
2019 Black - Not selected 25 26 22 14 9 3 0 53 25 262
2019 Chinese 22 20 33 15 5 4 1 44 21 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 29 17 15 10 3 0 57 25 257
2019 Filipino 35 21 13 15 11 4 0 59 27 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 28 21 15 9 3 0 54 24 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 27 24 16 9 2 0 49 26 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 27 20 14 9 4 0 56 24 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 24 18 14 9 0 0 59 23 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 28 21 15 9 4 0 54 24 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 38 11 19 12 7 0 55 32 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 27 21 14 9 3 0 54 24 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 24 23 18 8 0 0 51 26 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 28 20 14 9 4 0 55 24 288
2019 Other visible minority group 21 36 14 15 7 7 0 62 23 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 27 21 15 9 3 0 54 24 301

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 25 18 7 8 3 2 66 15 56
2020 Black - Not selected 34 21 17 11 7 8 3 61 20 254
2020 Chinese 31 16 17 12 8 11 4 56 24 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 23 17 9 8 6 2 63 18 245
2020 Filipino 36 17 10 0 8 30 0 74 12 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 22 18 11 8 6 3 61 20 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 21 17 10 8 7 3 62 19 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 31 14 10 3 5 4 70 14 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 19 18 10 8 7 2 60 20 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 16 0 0 22 8 0 76 24 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 22 18 10 7 7 3 61 19 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 16 23 11 4 2 2 60 16 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 22 16 10 8 8 3 62 20 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 6 20 15 13 5 0 49 30 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 22 17 10 7 7 3 62 19 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 26 17 20 11 0 2 52 31 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 21 17 9 7 8 3 63 18 273
2019 Black 44 17 16 11 6 4 2 65 18 53
2019 Black - Not selected 37 22 19 6 4 11 1 67 11 261
2019 Chinese 32 24 18 9 0 17 0 68 11 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 21 19 6 6 8 2 66 13 257
2019 Filipino 35 15 19 4 13 7 6 58 20 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 22 19 7 4 10 1 67 12 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 23 25 3 1 10 0 67 5 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 21 17 7 5 10 2 67 14 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 24 24 5 0 4 0 69 6 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 21 18 7 5 10 2 66 13 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 23 20 5 11 0 7 61 17 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 21 19 6 4 10 1 67 12 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 37 21 3 3 5 0 71 7 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 20 19 7 5 10 2 66 13 288
2019 Other visible minority group 63 18 11 0 7 0 0 82 7 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 21 19 7 4 10 1 66 12 301
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 35 14 4 2 0 3 79 7 56
2020 Black - Not selected 26 46 12 9 4 1 1 74 13 253
2020 Chinese 24 40 19 14 4 0 0 64 17 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 46 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 244
2020 Filipino 32 41 10 5 8 5 0 76 13 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 45 13 9 3 1 1 75 12 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 45 13 8 4 1 1 75 12 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 55 7 7 2 0 0 84 8 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 42 14 9 4 1 1 73 13 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 29 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 45 13 8 4 1 1 74 12 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 45 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 43
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 44 13 8 3 1 1 75 11 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 30 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 45 13 9 4 1 1 74 13 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 37 10 9 5 4 0 75 14 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 46 13 8 4 1 1 75 12 272
2019 Black 40 31 14 9 5 0 0 71 14 52
2019 Black - Not selected 29 38 18 9 4 1 0 68 13 261
2019 Chinese 25 34 25 10 3 2 0 61 14 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 38 16 9 4 1 0 71 14 256
2019 Filipino 24 46 15 4 11 0 0 70 15 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 36 18 10 4 1 0 68 13 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 39 19 4 4 1 0 72 9 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 36 17 10 4 1 0 68 15 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 44 12 4 0 0 0 83 4 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 36 18 10 5 1 0 66 15 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 29 23 16 0 7 0 58 17 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 37 17 9 5 1 0 69 13 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 40 14 13 6 0 0 66 19 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 37 18 9 4 1 0 69 13 287
2019 Other visible minority group 35 36 7 22 0 0 0 71 22 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 37 18 9 4 1 0 68 13 300

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 37 15 11 10 2 3 63 22 56
2020 Black - Not selected 16 37 21 16 8 2 0 54 24 251
2020 Chinese 13 35 20 22 7 3 0 49 30 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 38 20 13 9 2 1 58 22 242
2020 Filipino 17 27 16 22 9 9 0 48 34 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 38 20 15 8 2 0 56 23 292
2020 Japanese - Not selected 17 37 20 15 8 2 0 56 24 307
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 40 22 14 4 0 0 60 18 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 37 19 15 9 3 1 55 25 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 69 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 36 20 15 9 2 0 55 24 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 36 15 8 14 0 0 63 22 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 37 21 16 7 2 1 55 24 263
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 40 20 0 6 0 0 74 6 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 37 20 16 8 2 0 55 25 289
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 31 18 24 7 4 0 49 33 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 38 20 14 8 2 1 57 23 271
2019 Black 14 38 17 14 7 9 0 58 24 52
2019 Black - Not selected 16 32 24 15 7 5 1 51 24 259
2019 Chinese 16 26 30 16 8 4 0 44 24 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 16 34 21 15 7 6 1 54 24 255
2019 Filipino 13 45 22 7 8 4 0 61 16 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 16 32 23 16 7 6 0 51 24 293
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 33 24 14 6 5 0 54 21 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 33 23 16 7 6 1 51 24 250
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 29 10 22 4 7 0 60 28 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 33 25 14 7 6 0 51 23 269
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 34 13 30 12 0 7 41 44 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 33 24 14 7 6 0 52 22 292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 45 16 14 9 7 0 59 24 25
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 32 24 15 7 6 0 51 24 286
2019 Other visible minority group 21 36 14 21 0 7 0 62 23 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 33 23 15 7 6 0 51 24 298

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 32 8 17 2 8 4 70 21 56
2020 Black - Not selected 21 40 15 13 6 4 1 64 20 252
2020 Chinese 24 40 13 14 4 5 0 68 18 63
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 38 14 14 6 5 2 64 21 245
2020 Filipino 16 52 16 13 3 0 0 68 16 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 38 14 14 5 5 2 65 20 292
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 39 14 14 5 5 2 65 20 308
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 43 18 11 8 0 0 64 19 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 38 13 14 4 6 2 66 20 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 35 10 0 0 12 0 88 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 39 14 14 5 5 2 65 21 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 24 11 18 8 7 2 60 29 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 41 14 13 5 4 2 66 19 263
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 15 26 13 5 7 0 52 19 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 40 13 14 5 5 2 66 20 290
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 38 10 14 4 3 2 71 19 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 39 14 14 5 5 1 65 20 272
2019 Black 27 38 22 8 4 2 0 66 12 52
2019 Black - Not selected 25 33 18 12 8 3 2 61 21 260
2019 Chinese 16 39 23 8 6 6 1 59 16 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 32 17 12 7 2 1 62 20 255
2019 Filipino 42 30 9 7 8 4 0 75 16 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 34 19 12 7 3 1 60 20 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 33 22 14 3 0 2 60 18 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 33 17 11 8 4 1 62 20 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 27 10 7 13 0 5 68 21 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 20 12 6 3 1 60 19 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 11 9 30 16 7 0 41 49 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 35 19 10 7 3 1 63 18 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 33 15 18 8 0 0 59 26 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 33 19 11 7 3 2 62 19 286
2019 Other visible minority group 7 65 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 32 19 11 7 3 1 61 19 299

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 44 16 6 2 5 2 75 8 56
2020 Black - Not selected 26 40 19 6 5 5 0 69 12 254
2020 Chinese 25 30 32 8 4 1 0 56 12 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 43 14 6 4 6 0 74 11 246
2020 Filipino 32 46 15 0 3 5 0 81 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 40 18 7 4 5 0 69 12 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 40 18 6 4 5 0 70 11 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 52 12 5 5 5 0 76 10 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 38 19 6 4 5 0 68 11 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 27 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 41 18 6 4 5 0 70 11 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 41 8 9 8 7 0 72 19 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 40 20 6 4 5 0 69 10 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 23 25 6 0 5 0 68 6 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 41 18 6 5 5 0 70 11 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 41 20 2 4 4 0 73 7 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 40 18 7 4 5 0 69 12 273
2019 Black 36 38 13 7 2 4 0 77 10 51
2019 Black - Not selected 27 33 24 9 5 2 0 61 14 256
2019 Chinese 14 43 33 6 1 4 0 58 7 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 31 20 9 5 2 0 65 15 251
2019 Filipino 53 28 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 34 24 8 4 3 0 62 13 289
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 34 27 4 6 2 0 63 10 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 33 22 10 4 3 0 64 14 246
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 34 13 4 8 0 0 74 13 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 33 24 9 4 3 0 62 13 268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 17 26 27 5 0 0 43 31 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 34 22 7 4 3 0 65 12 289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 21 27 14 5 3 0 52 19 25
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 35 22 8 4 2 0 65 13 282
2019 Other visible minority group 21 43 7 14 7 7 0 70 23 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 33 23 8 4 2 0 63 13 294

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 20 15 11 10 22 9 48 31 56
2020 Black - Not selected 17 17 20 18 10 13 4 42 34 254
2020 Chinese 16 14 25 22 2 16 5 38 31 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 19 17 15 13 14 5 44 35 245
2020 Filipino 15 18 34 16 5 11 0 38 24 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 18 18 17 11 15 6 43 34 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 17 18 19 17 10 15 5 43 34 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 22 21 21 8 10 2 44 32 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 17 18 16 11 16 6 43 34 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 37 12 0 0 0 9 87 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 17 19 17 11 15 5 41 35 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 13 23 9 15 11 7 43 29 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 19 18 18 10 15 5 43 34 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 20 5 15 19 10 6 54 41 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 18 20 17 10 15 5 42 33 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 15 11 24 13 12 5 41 45 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 18 20 16 10 15 5 43 32 273
2019 Black 26 14 21 14 9 16 0 48 28 52
2019 Black - Not selected 15 19 22 15 14 11 4 40 34 261
2019 Chinese 10 20 36 15 9 7 3 33 27 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 18 18 15 14 13 3 43 35 256
2019 Filipino 26 18 19 17 4 15 0 52 25 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 16 19 22 15 14 12 4 41 33 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 19 22 17 13 15 4 36 37 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 18 22 14 13 11 3 43 32 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 21 12 10 15 13 10 52 33 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 18 23 15 13 12 2 40 33 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 7 20 32 19 4 4 22 55 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 19 22 14 13 12 3 43 31 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 13 25 16 16 6 0 39 35 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 19 22 15 13 12 4 42 33 287
2019 Other visible minority group 15 25 18 14 14 14 0 46 33 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 18 22 15 13 12 3 41 33 300

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 49 10 11 3 10 0 73 16 56
2020 Black - Not selected 21 33 15 17 10 3 1 56 28 254
2020 Chinese 12 37 22 16 6 7 0 52 24 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 35 12 16 9 4 1 61 26 245
2020 Filipino 16 45 13 26 0 0 0 61 26 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 21 35 15 15 9 5 1 59 26 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 21 35 14 16 9 4 1 59 26 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 24 20 13 14 0 3 51 28 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 38 13 17 7 5 0 61 25 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 44 46 0 0 0 0 54 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 35 13 17 9 5 1 59 27 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 26 4 15 13 4 0 66 30 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 37 16 16 8 4 1 58 25 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 49 0 0 10 5 0 90 10 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 35 15 17 9 4 1 57 27 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 25 22 24 8 5 0 43 34 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 37 14 15 9 4 1 61 25 273
2019 Black 25 41 9 14 7 5 0 69 22 52
2019 Black - Not selected 27 30 14 14 13 1 0 58 28 261
2019 Chinese 22 33 21 16 8 0 0 55 24 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 31 11 14 14 2 0 61 28 256
2019 Filipino 50 11 11 21 7 0 0 61 28 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 33 13 14 13 2 0 60 27 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 38 9 13 13 2 0 64 27 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 30 14 14 12 2 0 59 27 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 23 12 10 8 2 0 70 18 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 13 15 13 2 0 58 28 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 16 23 18 30 0 0 29 48 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 33 12 14 11 2 0 62 26 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 20 3 18 20 6 0 57 40 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 33 14 14 12 1 0 60 26 287
2019 Other visible minority group 15 57 0 14 14 0 0 71 29 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 31 14 14 12 2 0 59 27 300

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 16 30 18 12 8 13 3 55 24 56
2020 Black - Not selected 20 28 13 17 16 4 2 51 36 254
2020 Chinese 15 29 13 22 16 4 1 46 40 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 21 28 14 15 15 6 2 53 32 245
2020 Filipino 16 28 18 18 8 11 0 50 30 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 28 13 16 15 5 2 51 34 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 19 28 14 16 15 6 2 51 34 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 27 12 16 15 5 3 53 34 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 28 14 16 15 6 2 51 34 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 25 31 0 10 0 0 59 10 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 28 13 17 15 6 2 51 35 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 23 6 12 15 4 0 65 29 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 29 15 17 15 6 2 49 35 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 20 5 16 18 7 0 58 37 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 29 14 16 15 6 2 51 34 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 22 15 22 11 2 7 47 37 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 29 13 16 15 6 1 52 34 273
2019 Black 19 24 9 22 16 5 5 47 43 51
2019 Black - Not selected 20 23 16 14 22 3 2 45 37 261
2019 Chinese 15 21 29 12 22 1 1 36 34 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 24 12 16 21 4 2 48 39 255
2019 Filipino 35 19 11 13 18 4 0 57 32 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 19 24 16 15 21 3 2 45 39 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 31 14 13 22 2 1 49 36 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 22 16 16 21 3 2 45 39 251
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 19 7 15 17 2 6 58 34 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 24 17 15 21 3 2 44 39 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 9 23 21 32 7 0 19 56 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 24 15 15 20 3 2 47 37 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 23 11 9 30 3 3 46 42 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 23 16 16 20 3 2 46 38 286
2019 Other visible minority group 15 28 11 26 21 0 0 42 47 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 23 16 15 21 3 2 46 38 299

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 20 9 11 3 0 6 75 16 56
2020 Black - Not selected 39 24 19 6 7 1 5 66 14 256
2020 Chinese 35 21 21 9 5 0 9 62 15 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 24 16 7 6 1 4 69 14 247
2020 Filipino 29 19 35 5 5 6 0 52 10 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 23 16 7 6 0 5 69 14 296
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 23 17 7 6 1 5 68 14 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 22 15 8 7 0 6 67 17 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 23 18 7 6 1 5 68 13 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 27 49 0 0 0 0 51 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 23 16 8 6 1 5 68 15 302
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 20 16 3 10 3 2 69 14 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 23 17 8 5 0 5 68 14 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 32 5 5 10 0 5 79 16 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 22 18 7 6 1 5 67 14 294
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 15 27 5 2 0 0 66 7 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 24 16 8 6 1 6 68 15 275
2019 Black 50 26 18 2 0 0 5 80 2 52
2019 Black - Not selected 47 26 12 7 3 1 4 77 11 260
2019 Chinese 46 31 5 5 7 2 4 82 13 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 25 15 6 2 0 4 76 9 255
2019 Filipino 49 18 21 4 4 0 4 69 9 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 27 12 6 3 1 4 78 10 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 28 11 5 4 0 3 79 10 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 26 13 6 3 1 4 77 9 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 27 6 11 3 0 6 79 15 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 26 14 5 3 1 4 77 9 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 45 12 18 4 0 0 66 23 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 25 13 5 3 1 4 78 9 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 14 15 14 0 0 3 70 15 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 27 13 5 3 1 4 78 9 286
2019 Other visible minority group 33 7 32 14 0 7 7 46 16 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 27 12 6 3 0 4 78 9 299

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 19 20 3 3 2 7 70 7 55
2020 Black - Not selected 34 28 20 7 6 1 5 65 14 254
2020 Chinese 34 26 26 4 2 0 8 65 7 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 26 18 7 7 1 5 66 15 244
2020 Filipino 32 28 9 12 9 9 0 67 23 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 26 20 6 5 0 6 66 12 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 26 20 7 6 1 5 66 13 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 24 20 8 11 0 6 59 20 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 27 20 6 4 1 5 67 11 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 37 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 26 20 7 6 1 5 65 13 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 25 10 8 4 3 2 76 13 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 26 21 6 6 1 6 64 13 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 22 22 5 5 0 5 66 10 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 26 20 7 6 1 5 66 13 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 12 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 28 20 6 6 1 6 65 13 272
2019 Black 37 28 17 7 4 2 6 70 12 51
2019 Black - Not selected 41 26 14 11 4 1 3 70 16 260
2019 Chinese 44 26 16 10 1 0 3 72 11 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 26 14 11 4 1 4 69 16 254
2019 Filipino 50 35 4 0 11 0 0 85 11 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 25 15 12 3 1 4 69 15 293
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 24 16 9 3 1 5 71 13 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 26 14 11 4 1 3 70 16 250
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 19 13 17 2 0 6 66 20 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 27 15 10 4 1 3 70 14 269
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 9 11 28 4 0 0 56 32 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 27 15 10 4 1 4 71 14 292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 29 3 18 0 0 6 77 19 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 26 15 10 4 1 3 69 15 285
2019 Other visible minority group 23 27 23 27 0 0 0 50 27 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 26 14 10 4 1 4 70 15 299

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 19 3 8 3 14 7 82 14 55
2020 Black - Not selected 65 13 7 2 4 5 5 86 6 252
2020 Chinese 60 20 6 2 2 5 5 88 5 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 62 12 6 3 4 7 6 85 8 242
2020 Filipino 80 0 11 3 0 6 0 85 3 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 61 15 6 3 4 6 6 86 8 292
2020 Japanese - Not selected 62 14 6 3 4 6 5 86 7 307
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 13 9 0 5 5 6 84 5 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 14 5 4 3 7 5 86 8 252
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 15 6 3 4 6 5 85 8 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 12 2 5 8 5 2 84 14 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 14 7 3 3 6 6 86 6 263
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 74 5 11 5 0 0 5 83 5 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 15 6 3 4 7 6 86 8 289
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 10 8 0 0 3 4 92 0 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 15 6 3 4 7 6 85 8 271
2019 Black 57 22 4 2 4 7 5 90 6 52
2019 Black - Not selected 58 15 8 4 3 10 2 83 8 261
2019 Chinese 48 20 6 8 1 14 3 82 12 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 61 15 7 3 3 8 3 85 7 256
2019 Filipino 87 0 0 4 4 4 0 91 9 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 56 17 7 4 3 10 3 84 8 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 19 7 1 5 10 1 84 7 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 15 7 5 2 9 3 84 8 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 14 8 8 3 2 6 80 11 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 16 7 3 3 10 2 85 7 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 9 19 4 0 11 5 73 5 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 16 6 4 3 9 3 85 8 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 71 14 8 0 3 0 3 88 3 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 16 7 4 3 10 3 84 8 287
2019 Other visible minority group 61 14 11 0 14 0 0 75 14 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 16 7 4 3 10 3 85 8 300

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 69 12 0 2 2 4 12 96 4 55
2020 Black - Not selected 68 11 5 2 2 1 10 89 5 255
2020 Chinese 55 13 10 4 1 0 17 83 6 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 72 11 3 2 2 2 8 92 5 245
2020 Filipino 66 9 5 5 3 6 5 84 10 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 68 11 4 2 2 1 11 90 5 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 68 11 4 2 2 2 10 90 5 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 71 8 8 0 5 2 7 86 5 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 68 12 4 3 1 2 11 91 5 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 73 8 10 0 0 0 9 89 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 11 4 2 2 2 10 90 5 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 72 7 4 3 2 6 6 89 6 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 12 4 2 2 1 11 90 5 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 25 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 10 5 2 2 2 11 89 5 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 91 5 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 65 12 5 3 2 2 12 89 5 273
2019 Black 76 11 0 2 0 4 8 98 2 52
2019 Black - Not selected 69 9 6 3 1 4 9 90 4 260
2019 Chinese 58 13 7 3 0 11 7 87 4 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 73 8 4 2 1 2 9 92 3 255
2019 Filipino 85 0 7 4 0 0 4 88 4 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 69 10 5 2 1 4 9 91 3 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 77 7 0 0 1 2 12 98 2 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 69 10 6 3 0 4 8 90 4 251
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 7 11 5 0 0 10 82 6 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 71 10 4 2 1 4 9 93 3 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 23 7 0 0 0 9 92 0 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 71 8 5 3 1 4 9 91 4 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 81 16 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 69 9 5 3 1 4 10 90 4 286
2019 Other visible minority group 82 7 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 70 9 4 3 1 4 9 91 4 299

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 43 10 8 3 2 3 77 12 55
2020 Black - Not selected 22 45 13 8 5 6 1 72 14 256
2020 Chinese 21 44 20 6 4 5 1 69 10 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 44 11 9 5 5 2 74 14 246
2020 Filipino 38 20 15 10 3 14 0 67 15 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 46 13 8 4 4 2 73 13 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 44 13 8 4 5 2 73 13 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 53 10 3 6 3 2 79 10 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 42 13 9 4 5 2 72 14 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 43 12 10 0 0 9 75 11 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 44 13 8 4 5 1 73 14 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 45 6 14 8 5 0 70 24 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 44 14 7 4 5 2 73 12 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 44 10 6 5 5 5 76 12 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 44 13 8 4 5 1 73 13 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 51 15 9 0 2 0 76 9 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 43 12 8 5 5 2 73 14 274
2019 Black 23 47 17 7 2 2 3 73 9 53
2019 Black - Not selected 21 38 19 11 3 6 1 64 16 260
2019 Chinese 13 40 27 15 0 6 0 55 16 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 39 16 9 4 6 2 68 14 256
2019 Filipino 17 41 28 8 0 4 0 62 9 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 39 18 11 3 6 2 66 15 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 50 10 10 3 1 2 76 13 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 37 21 11 3 7 1 63 15 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 34 21 9 0 2 3 69 9 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 40 18 11 4 6 1 65 16 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 29 12 11 7 18 5 61 24 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 40 19 11 3 5 1 65 14 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 31 6 13 8 13 0 68 24 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 40 20 10 3 5 2 65 14 287
2019 Other visible minority group 15 35 25 7 7 11 0 56 16 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 39 18 11 3 6 2 66 15 300

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 35 15 3 6 0 0 76 9 56
2020 Black - Not selected 36 36 14 6 4 4 0 75 10 254
2020 Chinese 31 39 18 7 3 2 0 71 10 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 35 13 5 5 3 0 76 10 246
2020 Filipino 45 24 20 0 3 8 0 75 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 37 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 36 14 5 4 3 0 75 10 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 39 14 3 5 3 0 77 8 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 35 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 35 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 36 15 6 4 3 0 75 10 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 26 6 6 9 9 0 76 17 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 38 16 5 3 2 0 75 9 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 25 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 37 14 5 4 3 0 75 10 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 48 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 35 15 6 4 4 0 75 10 273
2019 Black 35 42 7 7 4 5 0 81 11 53
2019 Black - Not selected 33 37 11 9 5 4 0 74 15 258
2019 Chinese 21 44 19 9 0 6 0 69 10 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 37 8 8 6 4 0 76 15 254
2019 Filipino 63 22 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 39 11 9 5 5 0 74 14 293
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 48 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 36 10 8 4 5 0 76 13 250
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 34 2 14 3 2 0 80 18 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 39 12 8 5 5 0 74 14 269
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 23 0 11 12 7 0 75 25 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 39 11 8 4 4 0 75 13 292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 33 6 11 13 0 0 69 24 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 39 11 8 4 5 0 75 13 285
2019 Other visible minority group 16 54 8 8 8 7 0 75 17 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 37 11 9 5 4 0 75 14 299

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 34 12 7 9 7 0 70 17 55
2020 Black - Not selected 35 34 17 7 2 4 1 72 10 253
2020 Chinese 28 36 19 10 1 2 2 68 12 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 33 15 6 4 5 0 73 11 244
2020 Filipino 45 18 18 5 3 11 0 71 9 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 34 16 7 4 4 1 72 12 292
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 34 16 7 3 5 1 72 11 308
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 28 14 10 3 6 0 71 14 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 16 7 4 5 1 72 11 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 25 10 12 0 8 0 76 13 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 16 7 4 5 1 72 11 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 28 15 2 4 8 0 77 7 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 34 16 8 3 4 1 71 12 263
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 25 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 34 17 7 3 5 1 71 11 290
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 37 10 17 0 2 0 72 18 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 33 17 6 4 5 1 72 11 271
2019 Black 38 28 20 5 9 0 0 66 15 52
2019 Black - Not selected 38 34 14 7 3 3 1 75 11 260
2019 Chinese 23 56 13 3 4 2 0 81 6 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 28 16 8 4 2 1 71 12 255
2019 Filipino 72 20 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 34 16 7 5 3 0 72 12 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 41 7 9 6 3 0 77 16 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 32 17 6 4 2 1 72 10 251
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 22 22 3 2 2 3 71 6 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 35 14 7 5 2 0 74 12 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 9 25 11 0 0 0 63 11 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 35 15 6 5 3 0 74 11 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 28 24 13 0 3 0 61 14 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 34 14 6 5 2 0 74 11 286
2019 Other visible minority group 35 44 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 33 16 7 4 2 0 73 11 299

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 18 14 12 21 12 0 47 38 56
2020 Black - Not selected 22 27 24 10 5 11 2 56 17 254
2020 Chinese 18 27 33 8 4 9 0 50 13 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 24 19 11 9 11 2 55 23 245
2020 Filipino 37 16 13 18 3 13 0 61 24 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 26 23 10 8 11 1 54 21 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 25 22 11 8 11 1 54 21 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 29 11 17 8 8 0 60 28 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 24 24 9 8 11 2 53 19 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 25 22 0 0 18 0 73 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 25 22 11 8 11 1 53 22 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 29 21 7 8 12 3 57 18 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 24 22 11 8 11 1 53 21 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 5 31 0 5 10 6 57 6 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 26 21 11 8 11 1 54 22 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 21 16 20 6 12 3 50 31 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 26 23 9 8 11 1 54 20 273

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 24 8 12 17 16 0 56 34 55
2020 Black - Not selected 30 34 15 10 6 4 1 67 17 254
2020 Chinese 31 31 19 11 4 3 2 65 15 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 32 13 11 9 7 0 65 21 244
2020 Filipino 45 37 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 32 15 11 8 6 1 64 20 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 32 14 11 8 6 1 65 20 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 43 10 17 5 2 0 67 23 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 15 9 8 7 1 65 19 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 37 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 14 11 8 6 1 65 20 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 31 10 2 13 10 3 71 18 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 32 15 12 7 5 1 64 20 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 20 20 6 5 0 6 67 12 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 33 14 11 8 6 0 65 20 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 17 10 16 6 3 3 66 24 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 34 15 10 8 6 1 65 19 272

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 33 8 2 2 2 0 89 3 55
2020 Black - Not selected 49 34 8 6 3 1 0 84 8 253
2020 Chinese 41 43 9 5 0 2 0 86 5 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 31 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 244
2020 Filipino 56 31 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 34 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 292
2020 Japanese - Not selected 50 34 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 308
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 35 6 4 4 2 0 85 8 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 33 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 34 8 5 2 1 0 84 8 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 26 6 4 2 3 0 87 6 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 35 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 263
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 20 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 35 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 290
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 34 5 0 7 0 0 88 7 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 34 8 6 2 1 0 84 7 271
2019 Black 53 32 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 53
2019 Black - Not selected 47 34 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 259
2019 Chinese 34 50 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 30 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 255
2019 Filipino 74 18 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 35 9 6 2 1 0 82 9 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 41 2 4 4 0 0 89 9 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 32 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 251
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 23 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 36 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 34 12 18 0 0 0 70 18 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 34 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 21 7 17 5 0 0 72 22 25
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 35 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 287
2019 Other visible minority group 53 18 21 0 7 0 0 72 7 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 35 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 299

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 38 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 54
2020 Black - Not selected 42 30 13 9 5 0 0 73 15 252
2020 Chinese 36 31 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 32 12 8 4 1 0 75 13 241
2020 Filipino 64 23 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 32 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 290
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 31 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 306
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 35 11 8 3 0 0 78 12 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 31 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 252
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 17 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 15 14 9 4 2 0 71 14 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 34 13 9 5 0 0 74 13 261
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 25 11 13 0 0 0 76 13 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 32 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 288
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 35 10 5 9 0 0 76 14 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 31 13 9 4 1 0 73 13 269
2019 Black 48 29 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 53
2019 Black - Not selected 40 32 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 261
2019 Chinese 31 43 14 5 6 0 0 74 12 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 29 13 10 4 1 0 73 14 257
2019 Filipino 50 42 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 31 14 9 5 1 0 72 14 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 27 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 33 13 8 4 1 0 74 13 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 26 7 15 2 0 0 77 17 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 33 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 20 39 7 7 0 0 47 14 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 33 11 9 4 1 0 75 14 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 31 14 5 8 0 0 73 13 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 32 13 9 4 1 0 73 14 288
2019 Other visible minority group 28 43 7 15 7 0 0 71 22 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 31 13 9 4 1 0 73 13 301

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 41 21 4 0 0 0 75 4 54
2020 Black - Not selected 40 33 14 8 5 1 0 74 12 252
2020 Chinese 34 38 15 6 5 2 0 73 12 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 33 15 7 3 0 0 74 11 241
2020 Filipino 64 23 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 35 15 8 4 1 0 73 11 290
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 34 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 306
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 36 11 10 3 0 0 75 13 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 34 16 6 4 1 0 74 10 252
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 27 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 35 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 19 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 15 7 3 1 0 74 11 261
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 20 24 5 0 0 0 71 5 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 35 14 7 4 1 0 74 11 288
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 39 16 2 7 0 0 74 9 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 34 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 270
2019 Black 46 26 16 12 0 0 0 72 12 53
2019 Black - Not selected 37 33 11 12 6 0 0 70 18 259
2019 Chinese 31 40 15 7 8 0 0 70 15 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 30 11 14 5 0 0 71 18 255
2019 Filipino 50 35 0 11 4 0 0 85 15 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 32 13 12 5 0 0 70 18 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 34 11 9 7 0 0 72 17 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 31 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 27 9 8 7 0 0 77 15 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 25 20 32 0 0 0 47 32 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 32 11 11 6 0 0 72 16 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 39 9 18 3 0 0 69 21 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 31 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 286
2019 Other visible minority group 35 29 7 22 7 0 0 64 29 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 32 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 299

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 33 17 9 8 2 2 64 18 55
2020 Black - Not selected 33 29 18 11 6 3 1 63 18 251
2020 Chinese 28 41 15 6 6 3 0 71 13 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 26 18 12 7 2 1 61 20 242
2020 Filipino 43 28 18 8 3 0 0 70 11 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 29 18 11 7 3 1 63 19 290
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 29 18 11 7 2 1 63 18 306
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 29 20 12 3 2 2 63 16 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 17 11 7 2 1 63 19 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 49 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 18 11 7 3 1 63 19 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 13 10 6 12 2 0 71 18 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 19 12 6 2 1 62 18 261
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 10 15 26 8 7 0 47 37 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 30 18 10 7 2 1 64 17 288
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 33 23 3 10 0 2 63 13 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 29 17 12 6 3 1 63 19 269
2019 Black 43 16 19 10 7 4 0 62 18 53
2019 Black - Not selected 32 26 18 13 8 2 0 59 22 262
2019 Chinese 22 33 24 12 8 1 0 56 19 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 22 17 13 8 3 0 61 22 258
2019 Filipino 57 7 26 6 4 0 0 64 11 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 25 18 13 8 3 0 60 22 297
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 33 9 17 6 0 0 69 23 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 22 21 12 8 3 0 58 21 254
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 12 15 10 10 3 2 62 22 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 26 19 13 7 3 0 60 21 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 20 16 12 21 0 0 52 33 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 24 19 13 7 3 0 60 20 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 19 33 6 13 0 0 48 19 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 25 17 14 7 3 0 61 21 289
2019 Other visible minority group 14 37 28 7 7 7 0 54 15 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 24 18 13 8 2 0 60 21 302
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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 19 43 55
2020 Black - Not selected 34 24 42 255
2020 Chinese 18 28 54 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 22 39 245
2020 Filipino 27 23 50 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 24 42 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 23 42 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 23 39 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 24 43 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 38 38 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 23 42 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 22 23 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 24 45 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 22 28 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 24 43 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 30 35 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 23 43 273
2019 Black 49 24 27 53
2019 Black - Not selected 31 30 40 261
2019 Chinese 25 39 36 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 26 38 257
2019 Filipino 15 53 32 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 27 38 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 34 37 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 28 38 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 22 38 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 30 38 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 9 47 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 30 37 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 20 27 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 30 39 288
2019 Other visible minority group 47 15 38 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 29 38 302

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 31 29 4 19 12 21
2020 Black - Not selected 3 41 27 7 13 9 90
2020 Chinese 12 28 14 19 7 21 13
2020 Chinese - Not selected 2 41 29 5 15 8 98
2020 Japanese - Not selected 3 39 27 7 14 9 111
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 47 21 11 21 0 21
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 38 29 6 13 12 90
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 40 26 4 22 8 24
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 4 39 28 8 12 10 87
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 35 36 14 0 0 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 2 40 26 6 16 11 98
2019 Black 4 25 45 4 18 4 26
2019 Black - Not selected 6 25 45 2 20 2 82
2019 Chinese 9 16 47 5 22 0 16
2019 Chinese - Not selected 5 26 45 2 19 3 92
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 36 37 0 27 0 18
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 23 47 3 18 3 90
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 17 58 6 11 0 16
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 26 43 2 21 3 92
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 28 45 0 15 6 14
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 24 45 3 20 2 94
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 89 312
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 302
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 75 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 267
2019 Chinese 12 88 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 256
2019 Filipino 0 100 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 87 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 89 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 63 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 89 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 78 25
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 288

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 57 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 34
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 48 37

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 70 30 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 70 30 34
2019 Filipino - Not selected 65 35 37

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 37

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 37

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 23

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 62 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 34
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 65 37

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 67 33 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 67 33 34
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 54 37

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 59 41 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 41 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 51 11
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 36 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 56 44 37

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 52 48 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 48 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 42 11
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 62 37

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 60 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 34
2019 Filipino - Not selected 43 57 37

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 54 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 34
2019 Filipino - Not selected 50 50 37

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 23 77 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 34
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 76 37

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 37

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 52 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 52 11
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 48 37

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 84 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 34
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 85 37

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 76 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 34
2019 Filipino - Not selected 21 79 37

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 51 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 34
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 53 37

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 84 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 34
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 74 37

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 78 37

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 23

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 21 79 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 79 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 14 86 37

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 65 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 34
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 70 37

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 84 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 34

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 34

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 87 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 23

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 20 80 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 34

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 78 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 34

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 19 81 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 34

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 61 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 34

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 59 41 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 41 34

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 23

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 50 50 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 58 11
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 23

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 18 82 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 34

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 16 13 0 3 36 22 61 8 54
2020 Black - Not selected 12 11 19 4 5 37 12 44 19 255
2020 Chinese 7 16 18 1 2 44 12 52 8 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 11 18 4 6 34 14 45 19 244
2020 Filipino 8 0 15 8 3 45 20 24 33 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 13 18 3 5 36 13 48 16 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 12 18 4 5 36 14 47 17 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 11 22 3 2 34 14 48 8 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 12 17 4 6 37 14 47 19 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 8 39 0 0 18 8 46 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 12 17 4 5 37 14 47 18 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 11 12 4 14 34 4 50 30 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 12 19 3 3 37 15 46 14 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 11 13 16 0 29 0 59 23 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 12 18 3 5 37 15 46 17 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 10 17 2 15 35 6 41 30 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 12 18 4 4 37 15 48 15 273
2019 Black 6 17 13 10 9 31 13 43 35 52
2019 Black - Not selected 14 10 21 7 10 28 11 39 27 262
2019 Chinese 13 12 34 5 1 26 8 38 10 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 11 16 8 12 29 12 40 33 257
2019 Filipino 26 20 15 0 4 18 17 70 6 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 12 11 20 8 10 29 11 37 30 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 5 23 9 10 33 12 23 35 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 13 19 7 9 27 11 43 27 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 14 11 2 15 28 11 55 27 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 11 21 8 9 28 11 37 28 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 7 18 13 32 18 7 15 61 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 12 20 7 8 29 11 42 25 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 7 18 12 18 10 18 34 41 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 12 20 7 9 30 10 40 27 288
2019 Other visible minority group 18 7 14 0 21 32 7 42 35 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 11 20 8 9 28 11 40 28 301

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 23 16 4 2 19 6 72 7 55
2020 Black - Not selected 18 28 21 5 5 21 3 60 12 256
2020 Chinese 14 39 23 5 2 16 1 64 8 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 24 19 5 5 22 4 62 13 246
2020 Filipino 13 13 36 19 3 8 7 31 26 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 21 28 19 4 4 21 3 64 11 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 20 27 20 5 4 21 3 62 12 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 26 15 3 2 28 6 70 7 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 28 21 5 5 19 2 61 12 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 27 39 0 0 8 0 57 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 27 19 5 4 21 3 63 12 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 23 14 2 8 25 0 67 14 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 28 21 5 3 20 4 62 11 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 20 18 11 0 17 0 65 13 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 28 20 4 4 21 3 62 11 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 24 22 2 13 17 4 53 19 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 28 20 5 3 21 3 63 11 274
2019 Black 32 23 14 10 5 13 3 65 18 52
2019 Black - Not selected 30 26 17 7 7 12 1 64 16 262
2019 Chinese 23 41 24 2 1 9 0 70 4 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 22 15 9 8 13 2 63 19 257
2019 Filipino 41 26 7 4 4 7 11 82 10 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 25 18 7 7 12 1 63 16 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 24 11 7 11 16 0 64 22 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 26 18 7 6 11 2 65 15 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 26 16 4 7 9 0 70 13 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 25 17 8 7 12 2 64 17 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 7 27 27 14 0 0 32 41 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 27 16 6 6 13 1 67 14 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 10 16 11 13 14 3 51 30 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 27 17 7 6 12 1 66 15 288
2019 Other visible minority group 39 21 32 0 7 0 0 61 7 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 26 16 8 7 12 1 65 17 301
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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 89 55
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 255
2020 Chinese 9 91 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 245
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 89 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 265
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 273
2019 Black 9 91 53
2019 Black - Not selected 12 88 262
2019 Filipino 0 100 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 12 88 297
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 254
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 70 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 69 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 289

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 69 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 69 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 62 36

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 75 25 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 75 25 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 75 25 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 70 30 36

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 36

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 36

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 35

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 54 46 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 46 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 60 36

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 63 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 63 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 69 36

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 66 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 66 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 69 36

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Filipino - Not selected 16 84 36

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 78 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 78 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 75 36

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 83 36

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 35

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 36

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 15 85 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 35

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 16 84 36

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 36

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 35

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 36

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 21 79 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 79 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 79 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 80 36

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 65 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 65 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 65 34

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 15 85 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 35

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 34

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 19 81 34

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 35

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 53 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 53 35
2019 Filipino - Not selected 43 57 34

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 35

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 76 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 76 35

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 87 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 35

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 67 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 67 35

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 53 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 53 35

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 35

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 64 36 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 64 36 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 36 35

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 35

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 87 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 35

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 18 20 5 5 26 16 49 17 56
2020 Black - Not selected 12 10 21 4 4 37 12 42 16 255
2020 Chinese 9 12 19 5 2 41 13 45 15 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 11 22 4 4 34 12 43 16 246
2020 Filipino 16 0 18 13 3 37 12 32 32 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 12 21 4 4 35 12 44 15 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 12 11 21 4 4 35 12 44 16 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 10 27 2 2 34 15 41 6 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 11 20 5 4 35 12 44 18 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 0 48 0 0 18 8 35 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 11 20 5 4 36 13 44 17 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 17 12 0 8 40 6 62 15 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 10 23 5 3 34 13 41 16 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 5 20 11 5 20 0 55 20 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 11 21 4 4 36 13 43 15 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 7 22 7 8 33 6 38 26 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 11 21 4 3 36 13 44 14 274
2019 Black 15 7 19 5 7 35 12 41 24 52
2019 Black - Not selected 16 9 24 6 4 32 8 43 17 259
2019 Chinese 13 12 29 3 2 29 11 42 9 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 8 22 6 5 33 8 43 20 254
2019 Filipino 28 15 32 0 0 18 6 58 0 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 8 23 6 5 34 9 41 19 293
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 5 12 25 10 3 32 13 32 23 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 8 23 5 5 32 8 45 16 250
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 7 20 2 7 28 7 54 14 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 9 24 6 4 33 9 41 18 269
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 7 22 16 7 25 7 34 33 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 9 23 5 4 33 9 43 16 292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 3 28 5 13 23 6 35 26 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 9 23 6 4 33 9 43 17 285
2019 Other visible minority group 12 16 24 8 8 24 8 42 24 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 9 23 6 4 33 9 43 17 299

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 19 18 11 5 15 4 58 20 56
2020 Black - Not selected 21 26 22 4 3 21 3 62 10 256
2020 Chinese 19 37 20 4 2 16 1 68 7 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 21 21 6 4 21 4 59 13 247
2020 Filipino 21 6 36 13 3 20 0 34 20 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 26 20 5 3 20 4 63 11 296
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 25 21 5 3 20 3 61 11 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 30 16 4 2 24 7 67 9 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 24 22 6 4 19 3 60 12 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 16 48 0 0 10 0 47 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 25 20 6 3 20 4 62 12 302
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 19 17 4 4 26 0 67 11 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 26 22 6 3 19 4 60 12 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 15 20 6 5 12 0 64 13 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 25 21 5 3 21 4 61 11 294
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 19 22 5 8 25 0 53 18 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 26 21 5 3 19 4 62 11 275
2019 Black 32 25 15 7 5 11 5 67 15 52
2019 Black - Not selected 32 23 20 6 3 14 0 65 11 260
2019 Chinese 27 35 24 1 2 11 0 69 4 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 20 18 7 4 15 1 64 14 255
2019 Filipino 39 28 11 8 0 7 6 78 10 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 23 20 6 4 14 1 65 12 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 25 15 10 4 17 0 64 17 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 23 21 5 4 13 1 66 10 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 19 20 0 5 10 0 72 6 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 24 19 7 3 14 1 64 12 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 16 27 18 0 7 0 51 20 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 24 19 5 4 14 1 66 11 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 14 16 16 8 10 0 55 27 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 24 20 5 3 14 1 66 10 286
2019 Other visible minority group 32 39 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 23 20 6 4 14 1 65 11 299

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 10 18 9 35 28 0 13 62 19
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 10 18 9 35 28 0 13 62 19
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 10 18 9 35 28 0 13 62 19
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 22 10 4 21 0 2 64 26 56
2020 Black - Not selected 35 26 17 9 11 0 1 62 21 256
2020 Chinese 26 26 17 13 14 0 2 54 28 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 26 15 7 12 0 1 65 20 247
2020 Filipino 19 24 25 0 32 0 0 43 32 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 26 15 9 12 0 1 64 21 296
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 26 16 9 13 0 1 63 22 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 22 20 9 10 0 0 61 19 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 15 8 13 0 2 63 22 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 75 16 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 26 16 9 13 0 1 62 22 302
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 31 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 25 16 9 14 0 2 61 23 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 25 16 0 5 0 5 78 5 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 26 16 9 13 0 1 62 23 294
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 20 16 8 7 0 2 67 16 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 27 15 9 14 0 1 62 22 275

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 16 23 9 15 0 3 51 25 56
2020 Black - Not selected 34 25 19 12 8 0 2 60 20 255
2020 Chinese 28 28 17 17 5 0 5 59 23 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 22 21 10 10 0 1 59 20 246
2020 Filipino 18 16 28 13 24 0 0 34 38 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 24 19 11 8 0 2 60 20 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 24 20 11 9 0 2 59 21 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 24 17 9 9 0 0 64 18 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 23 20 12 9 0 2 58 21 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 33 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 23 20 12 9 0 2 58 22 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 24 17 4 6 0 2 72 11 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 24 20 12 10 0 2 57 22 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 0 10 10 11 0 0 69 21 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 25 20 11 9 0 2 58 21 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 35 23 7 10 0 0 59 17 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 22 19 12 9 0 2 59 21 274
2019 Black 26 31 7 15 17 0 4 59 34 52
2019 Black - Not selected 20 27 26 15 10 1 1 49 25 260
2019 Chinese 22 26 28 13 8 0 3 49 22 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 28 22 15 11 2 1 50 27 255
2019 Filipino 15 29 28 21 7 0 0 44 28 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 21 28 23 14 11 1 2 51 26 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 24 29 13 10 1 0 48 23 59
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 29 22 15 11 1 2 51 27 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 40 23 16 6 0 0 55 22 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 26 23 14 11 1 2 49 27 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 34 4 30 23 0 0 43 53 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 28 24 14 10 1 2 51 24 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 7 20 14 19 5 0 43 36 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 30 23 15 10 1 2 51 25 286
2019 Other visible minority group 14 18 18 21 21 0 7 35 46 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 28 23 14 10 1 1 51 25 299

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 30 25 15 18 0 0 42 32 56
2020 Black - Not selected 15 22 28 17 16 1 1 38 33 255
2020 Chinese 16 21 24 17 16 3 3 39 35 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 25 28 16 17 0 0 39 33 246
2020 Filipino 16 21 43 13 6 0 0 38 19 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 15 24 26 17 17 1 1 39 34 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 15 24 27 16 16 1 1 39 33 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 19 32 14 19 0 0 35 33 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 25 26 17 16 1 1 40 33 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 8 8 67 16 0 0 8 83 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 24 28 15 16 1 1 40 31 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 33 23 12 13 0 0 52 25 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 22 28 17 17 1 1 37 35 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 37 19 15 15 0 0 51 30 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 23 28 16 16 1 1 38 33 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 21 31 20 20 0 0 29 40 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 24 27 16 16 1 1 40 32 274
2019 Black 31 19 28 11 12 0 0 50 22 52
2019 Black - Not selected 23 34 21 10 11 0 0 57 21 262
2019 Chinese 23 39 23 11 5 0 0 61 16 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 30 22 10 13 0 0 55 23 257
2019 Filipino 20 39 22 4 15 0 0 59 19 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 31 22 10 11 0 0 56 22 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 30 21 4 12 1 0 63 16 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 32 22 12 11 0 0 55 23 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 22 26 13 13 0 0 49 25 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 22 10 11 0 0 57 21 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 32 20 16 16 0 0 48 32 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 31 22 10 11 0 0 57 21 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 43 20 11 10 0 0 59 21 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 30 22 10 11 0 0 56 21 288
2019 Other visible minority group 29 18 32 7 14 0 0 47 21 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 32 22 10 11 0 0 57 21 301

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 22 22 11 8 0 7 56 20 56
2020 Black - Not selected 23 30 21 12 13 1 1 54 25 254
2020 Chinese 17 35 21 11 11 3 1 55 23 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 27 21 12 12 0 2 54 25 246
2020 Filipino 29 20 15 26 6 0 3 51 33 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 29 21 11 12 1 2 54 24 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 29 21 12 12 1 2 54 25 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 39 19 6 13 0 0 61 20 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 26 21 13 12 1 2 53 26 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 12 27 18 10 0 0 44 29 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 29 21 12 12 1 2 54 24 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 24 23 6 12 0 5 56 20 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 29 20 13 12 1 1 54 25 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 22 22 10 10 0 0 58 20 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 29 21 12 12 1 2 54 25 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 24 27 22 15 0 0 36 37 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 29 20 10 12 1 2 56 23 273
2019 Black 33 24 14 17 10 2 0 58 28 52
2019 Black - Not selected 29 34 17 10 7 1 1 64 18 262
2019 Chinese 28 43 14 7 5 0 2 73 12 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 30 18 12 9 1 1 61 21 257
2019 Filipino 37 28 17 13 4 0 0 66 17 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 33 17 11 8 1 1 63 20 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 35 9 11 6 1 0 74 17 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 32 19 11 8 1 1 61 20 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 36 25 7 12 0 0 56 19 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 32 16 12 7 1 1 65 19 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 32 23 4 20 0 0 52 25 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 33 17 12 7 1 1 64 19 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 29 25 15 3 0 0 57 18 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 33 16 11 8 1 1 64 20 288
2019 Other visible minority group 22 22 28 21 7 0 0 44 28 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 33 16 11 8 1 1 64 19 301

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 27 18 10 22 2 2 48 34 56
2020 Black - Not selected 20 19 20 18 19 1 3 40 39 254
2020 Chinese 14 20 21 12 23 1 8 38 39 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 21 20 20 18 18 1 1 42 38 246
2020 Filipino 19 33 23 18 6 0 0 53 24 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 19 20 17 20 1 3 41 39 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 19 20 20 17 20 1 3 41 38 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 12 28 16 23 0 2 32 40 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 22 18 17 19 2 3 43 37 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 8 10 51 20 0 0 19 71 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 21 20 16 19 1 3 42 37 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 26 6 18 15 5 2 58 35 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 19 22 17 20 1 3 39 38 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 17 17 10 16 0 6 55 27 17
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 20 20 17 20 1 3 41 38 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 31 15 18 26 0 0 41 44 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 19 21 17 19 1 3 41 37 273
2019 Black 29 33 11 15 11 0 2 64 26 52
2019 Black - Not selected 28 29 16 13 12 1 0 58 26 262
2019 Chinese 25 35 12 19 9 0 0 60 28 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 28 16 12 13 1 1 58 26 257
2019 Filipino 31 24 15 15 8 7 0 59 25 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 30 15 13 12 1 1 58 26 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 24 14 11 11 1 1 63 22 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 15 14 13 1 0 57 27 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 20 14 16 15 0 0 56 31 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 31 15 13 12 1 1 59 25 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 18 23 4 25 0 0 47 29 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 30 15 14 11 1 1 59 26 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 26 23 9 3 0 0 64 13 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 30 14 14 13 1 1 58 27 288
2019 Other visible minority group 15 29 14 21 21 0 0 43 43 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 29 15 13 12 1 1 59 25 301

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 18 16 18 14 0 3 51 32 55
2020 Black - Not selected 26 25 20 11 16 1 3 52 28 255
2020 Chinese 24 19 25 12 15 2 3 46 28 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 25 17 12 15 0 3 54 29 245
2020 Filipino 16 43 29 0 0 0 11 67 0 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 22 18 13 16 0 2 51 30 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 24 19 12 15 0 3 52 28 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 30 18 5 22 0 2 54 27 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 22 19 14 14 1 3 51 29 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 8 34 27 20 0 0 18 48 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 24 18 12 15 0 3 53 28 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 20 13 12 10 0 0 64 23 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 24 20 12 16 1 3 50 29 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 5 22 5 15 0 18 49 24 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 25 19 13 15 0 2 52 29 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 32 15 19 19 0 0 47 38 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 23 19 11 15 1 3 53 27 274
2019 Black 50 20 12 6 10 0 2 72 16 50
2019 Black - Not selected 50 24 11 5 5 0 5 78 10 258
2019 Chinese 46 31 11 4 2 0 6 82 7 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 22 11 5 7 0 4 76 12 251
2019 Filipino 48 31 9 0 6 0 7 84 7 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 50 23 11 5 6 0 4 77 12 290
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 18 12 3 5 0 1 80 8 58
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 25 11 5 6 0 5 77 12 250
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 27 15 0 7 0 2 77 7 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 23 10 5 6 0 4 77 12 266
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 32 0 11 4 4 9 82 18 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 23 12 4 6 0 4 77 11 289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 18 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 24 11 4 7 0 5 77 12 282
2019 Other visible minority group 54 18 14 7 0 0 7 77 8 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 24 11 5 6 0 4 77 11 295

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 31 21 14 19 0 0 46 33 56
2020 Black - Not selected 20 18 24 20 17 0 1 38 37 253
2020 Chinese 24 15 17 23 18 0 2 40 42 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 21 26 17 17 0 0 40 35 244
2020 Filipino 9 19 39 10 23 0 0 28 33 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 20 20 23 19 17 0 1 40 37 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 20 20 24 19 18 0 1 40 36 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 19 21 15 21 0 0 43 36 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 20 24 19 17 0 1 39 37 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 24 18 37 20 0 0 24 58 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 20 24 18 17 0 1 40 36 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 15 31 11 13 0 0 44 24 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 21 23 20 18 0 1 39 38 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 10 26 13 20 0 0 42 33 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 21 24 19 17 0 1 40 37 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 25 23 24 15 0 0 38 38 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 19 24 18 18 0 1 40 36 272
2019 Black 31 26 21 13 7 2 0 58 21 52
2019 Black - Not selected 37 26 19 8 10 0 0 64 18 261
2019 Chinese 38 35 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 24 21 9 10 1 0 60 19 257
2019 Filipino 42 22 26 0 10 0 0 64 10 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 26 18 9 9 0 0 63 19 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 26 23 4 7 1 0 65 12 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 26 18 10 10 0 0 62 20 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 24 16 6 11 0 0 67 17 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 26 19 9 9 1 0 62 18 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 29 28 0 23 0 0 50 23 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 26 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 22 19 15 11 0 0 55 26 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 26 19 8 9 1 0 63 18 287
2019 Other visible minority group 15 11 25 35 14 0 0 26 49 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 27 19 8 9 0 0 64 17 300

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 20 24 11 11 0 7 50 24 56
2020 Black - Not selected 28 22 17 13 11 0 9 55 27 254
2020 Chinese 20 30 14 11 8 0 17 61 23 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 20 19 14 12 0 6 52 28 245
2020 Filipino 8 31 21 10 30 0 0 39 40 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 21 18 13 10 0 9 55 26 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 22 18 13 11 0 8 54 27 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 13 22 10 11 0 3 55 22 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 24 17 14 12 0 9 53 28 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 41 17 0 8 0 0 75 8 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 21 18 13 12 0 9 53 27 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 18 11 20 6 0 8 59 29 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 22 19 12 12 0 8 53 26 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 13 15 5 22 0 5 56 29 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 22 18 13 11 0 9 54 27 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 7 25 16 10 0 7 45 28 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 24 17 13 12 0 9 55 26 273

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 26 25 11 3 0 2 61 14 55
2020 Black - Not selected 26 32 18 14 7 0 2 59 22 255
2020 Chinese 15 35 28 12 8 1 1 51 20 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 30 17 14 6 0 2 62 21 245
2020 Filipino 21 56 8 5 10 0 0 77 15 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 30 20 14 6 0 2 58 21 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 31 20 14 7 0 2 59 21 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 30 10 20 5 0 0 65 25 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 22 12 7 0 2 58 20 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 48 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 20 14 7 0 2 58 21 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 26 16 14 9 0 4 58 25 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 32 20 13 6 0 2 60 20 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 15 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 32 20 14 7 0 2 59 21 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 31 24 15 2 0 3 57 18 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 31 19 13 7 0 2 60 21 274
2019 Black 40 32 18 8 2 0 0 72 10 52
2019 Black - Not selected 28 31 19 13 5 2 1 61 19 261
2019 Chinese 28 33 23 10 1 2 1 64 12 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 31 18 13 6 2 1 63 19 256
2019 Filipino 55 22 13 4 0 0 6 82 5 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 32 20 13 5 2 1 62 18 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 34 19 11 8 0 1 62 19 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 31 19 12 4 2 1 63 17 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 32 20 18 2 0 0 60 20 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 19 11 5 2 1 63 17 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 31 26 23 7 4 0 42 31 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 31 19 11 5 1 1 64 17 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 29 21 5 8 0 0 66 13 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 31 19 13 4 2 1 63 18 287
2019 Other visible minority group 15 21 18 39 7 0 0 35 47 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 32 19 11 5 2 1 64 16 300

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 26 21 19 7 0 0 54 26 54
2020 Black - Not selected 22 26 25 13 12 1 1 49 26 253
2020 Chinese 9 32 23 22 11 1 1 42 34 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 24 24 12 11 0 0 52 24 242
2020 Filipino 25 38 13 18 6 0 0 63 24 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 25 25 14 12 1 1 49 26 291
2020 Japanese - Not selected 23 26 24 14 11 1 1 50 26 307
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 23 24 15 14 0 0 48 28 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 27 24 14 11 1 1 50 25 253
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 29 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 26 24 15 12 1 1 49 27 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 26 21 4 19 0 2 55 23 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 26 25 16 10 1 0 49 26 262
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 22 6 5 16 0 0 73 21 17
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 26 25 15 11 1 1 48 26 290
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 30 46 5 7 0 0 43 12 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 25 21 16 12 1 1 51 28 271
2019 Black 30 30 24 12 4 0 0 60 15 52
2019 Black - Not selected 28 34 19 11 6 1 1 62 18 262
2019 Chinese 21 45 22 10 1 0 0 66 11 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 30 20 11 7 1 1 61 19 257
2019 Filipino 48 39 4 4 4 0 0 87 9 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 33 21 12 6 1 1 60 18 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 30 19 13 7 0 1 60 20 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 20 11 6 1 1 63 17 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 27 22 10 7 0 0 61 17 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 34 20 11 6 1 1 62 18 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 21 12 19 11 4 0 57 31 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 34 21 11 6 0 1 62 17 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 27 27 0 13 0 0 60 13 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 34 20 12 5 1 1 62 18 288
2019 Other visible minority group 21 25 32 21 0 0 0 47 21 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 33 20 11 6 1 1 63 17 301

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 34 16 13 7 0 3 63 20 56
2020 Black - Not selected 21 29 23 12 13 1 2 51 25 255
2020 Chinese 15 28 28 14 8 2 5 46 24 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 30 20 11 13 0 2 55 24 246
2020 Filipino 13 37 35 8 6 0 0 50 14 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 29 21 12 12 0 3 53 25 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 30 22 12 12 0 2 53 24 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 22 26 11 15 0 0 48 27 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 31 21 12 11 1 3 54 24 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 39 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 29 22 12 12 0 3 52 25 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 36 21 4 15 0 2 59 19 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 29 22 13 11 1 3 52 25 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 17 0 20 11 0 5 67 33 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 30 23 11 12 0 2 52 24 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 20 33 5 18 0 0 44 23 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 31 21 13 11 1 3 54 25 274
2019 Black 29 42 12 12 5 0 0 70 17 52
2019 Black - Not selected 24 31 20 15 9 1 1 56 24 262
2019 Chinese 30 30 25 11 3 0 2 61 14 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 33 17 15 10 1 1 58 25 257
2019 Filipino 35 42 0 13 11 0 0 76 24 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 32 20 14 8 1 1 57 23 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 26 22 13 11 0 1 53 25 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 34 18 14 8 1 1 60 22 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 40 10 12 11 0 0 67 23 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 31 20 14 8 1 1 57 23 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 32 13 30 7 0 0 50 37 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 33 19 13 8 1 1 59 22 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 34 18 13 8 0 0 61 21 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 32 19 14 8 1 1 58 23 288
2019 Other visible minority group 7 21 43 21 7 0 0 28 28 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 33 18 14 8 1 1 60 22 301

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 30 14 7 4 2 3 73 12 56
2020 Black - Not selected 38 27 17 9 9 1 1 65 18 255
2020 Chinese 28 34 26 5 4 2 1 64 9 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 25 14 9 9 0 1 67 19 246
2020 Filipino 39 23 33 5 0 0 0 62 5 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 27 15 8 9 1 1 67 18 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 27 16 8 8 1 1 66 17 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 24 9 14 12 0 0 64 26 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 28 18 7 7 1 1 67 15 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 27 17 9 9 1 1 65 17 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 32 6 7 13 0 2 73 21 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 26 18 8 7 1 1 65 16 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 25 0 10 11 0 0 79 21 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 27 17 8 8 1 1 66 17 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 32 14 3 4 0 0 80 7 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 27 17 9 9 1 1 65 18 274
2019 Black 41 30 17 5 7 0 0 71 12 52
2019 Black - Not selected 39 28 13 12 6 0 1 68 19 262
2019 Chinese 47 28 15 6 2 0 2 76 8 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 29 14 12 7 0 1 66 20 257
2019 Filipino 57 32 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 28 15 11 7 0 1 67 18 296
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 32 22 8 7 0 0 63 15 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 28 12 12 6 0 1 70 18 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 31 10 15 4 0 0 70 19 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 28 14 11 7 0 1 68 17 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 35 0 39 0 0 0 61 39 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 28 15 9 7 0 1 69 16 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 21 3 13 8 0 0 76 21 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 29 15 11 6 0 1 68 17 288
2019 Other visible minority group 21 7 22 35 14 0 0 28 50 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 29 14 10 6 0 1 70 16 301

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 24 12 14 4 0 3 69 19 56
2020 Black - Not selected 31 28 22 11 8 0 0 59 19 254
2020 Chinese 29 29 23 11 7 0 1 59 18 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 27 19 11 8 0 1 61 19 245
2020 Filipino 26 29 32 8 5 0 0 55 13 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 27 19 12 8 0 1 61 19 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 27 20 11 8 0 1 61 19 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 22 21 10 9 0 0 61 19 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 28 20 12 7 0 1 61 19 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 22 44 17 0 0 0 39 17 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 27 19 11 8 0 1 62 19 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 30 12 13 13 0 0 62 26 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 27 21 11 7 0 1 61 18 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 32 5 0 15 0 0 80 15 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 27 21 12 7 0 1 60 19 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 23 20 19 4 0 0 57 23 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 28 20 10 8 0 1 61 19 273

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 31 20 13 15 0 2 51 29 55
2020 Black - Not selected 22 23 26 18 8 1 1 46 27 255
2020 Chinese 13 23 37 16 5 4 1 39 22 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 25 22 18 11 0 1 49 29 245
2020 Filipino 5 45 18 13 16 0 3 51 30 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 23 26 18 9 1 1 47 27 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 21 25 25 17 9 1 1 47 27 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 19 32 18 9 0 0 41 26 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 26 24 17 10 1 1 48 28 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 24 22 35 0 0 0 42 35 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 25 25 17 10 1 1 47 27 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 27 19 24 2 0 0 55 26 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 24 26 16 11 1 1 46 28 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 5 21 12 10 0 0 57 22 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 26 26 18 9 1 1 46 28 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 28 16 17 6 0 0 60 24 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 24 27 17 10 1 1 45 28 273
2019 Black 42 31 12 12 4 0 0 73 15 52
2019 Black - Not selected 32 33 16 10 6 1 2 67 16 260
2019 Chinese 35 37 12 3 4 1 7 79 8 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 32 17 12 6 1 0 65 18 256
2019 Filipino 28 33 26 4 8 0 0 61 13 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 33 15 11 5 1 2 68 17 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 33 16 10 1 0 1 72 12 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 33 16 10 6 1 2 67 17 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 24 15 22 6 0 0 57 28 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 16 9 5 1 2 69 14 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 32 7 25 7 0 0 61 32 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 33 16 9 5 1 2 68 15 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 33 12 7 11 0 0 70 18 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 33 16 11 5 1 2 67 16 286
2019 Other visible minority group 40 14 11 21 14 0 0 54 35 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 33 16 10 5 1 2 68 15 299

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 30 15 5 6 0 2 74 11 55
2020 Black - Not selected 40 28 17 10 3 0 1 69 13 255
2020 Chinese 38 33 14 10 1 0 3 73 12 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 27 18 8 5 0 1 69 13 245
2020 Filipino 45 21 29 0 5 0 0 66 5 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 29 16 9 4 0 1 70 13 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 29 17 9 4 0 1 70 13 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 27 17 7 10 0 0 66 17 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 29 17 9 3 0 2 71 12 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 35 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 28 16 9 4 0 1 70 13 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 23 24 10 2 0 0 64 12 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 29 16 9 4 0 1 71 13 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 11 5 12 5 0 5 76 18 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 30 18 9 4 0 1 70 12 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 34 28 4 0 0 0 68 4 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 28 15 9 4 0 1 70 14 273
2019 Black 63 22 7 2 4 2 0 87 5 52
2019 Black - Not selected 50 26 13 5 3 0 2 78 9 260
2019 Chinese 48 23 20 6 0 0 3 73 7 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 26 10 4 4 0 1 81 9 256
2019 Filipino 58 24 11 0 7 0 0 82 7 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 26 12 5 3 0 2 79 8 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 32 9 1 6 0 0 84 7 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 24 13 6 3 0 2 78 8 251
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 25 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 26 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 32 7 7 4 0 9 80 13 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 25 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 14 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 27 12 5 3 0 2 79 8 286
2019 Other visible minority group 46 15 18 14 7 0 0 61 21 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 26 12 4 3 0 2 80 8 299

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 34 11 12 6 0 3 71 18 56
2020 Black - Not selected 31 35 20 9 3 0 1 67 13 254
2020 Chinese 31 29 22 13 1 0 3 62 15 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 37 17 9 5 0 1 70 13 245
2020 Filipino 25 45 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 35 18 10 4 0 1 68 14 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 35 18 10 4 0 1 68 14 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 41 16 12 2 0 0 70 14 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 34 19 9 4 0 2 67 14 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 63 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 34 18 10 4 0 1 67 14 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 29 25 10 4 0 0 60 15 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 17 10 4 0 2 69 13 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 25 11 5 15 0 0 69 20 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 36 19 10 3 0 1 68 13 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 52 13 2 2 0 0 82 5 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 33 19 11 4 0 1 66 15 273

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 14 16 4 2 0 3 77 6 55
2020 Black - Not selected 62 15 10 4 1 0 8 84 5 254
2020 Chinese 53 18 11 2 0 0 16 85 3 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 64 14 11 4 2 0 5 82 6 245
2020 Filipino 53 15 18 8 0 0 5 72 9 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 62 15 11 3 1 0 7 83 5 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 62 15 11 4 1 0 7 82 6 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 12 6 9 0 0 3 85 9 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 15 12 3 2 0 8 82 5 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 15 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 15 11 4 1 0 7 82 6 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 16 19 3 4 2 6 72 8 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 15 10 4 1 0 7 84 5 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 68 12 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 15 11 4 1 0 8 83 5 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 76 20 0 0 2 0 2 98 2 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 14 13 4 1 0 8 80 6 272
2019 Black 75 13 5 2 2 0 4 91 4 51
2019 Black - Not selected 65 16 8 3 2 1 6 87 5 257
2019 Chinese 62 21 5 3 0 3 7 91 3 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 68 14 8 3 2 0 5 86 6 252
2019 Filipino 71 7 18 0 0 0 4 81 0 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 66 16 7 3 2 1 6 88 5 290
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 75 14 6 1 1 0 3 91 3 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 16 8 3 2 1 6 86 6 248
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 22 7 0 6 0 2 87 6 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 67 14 7 3 1 1 6 87 5 267
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 19 5 11 0 0 16 81 14 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 15 7 2 2 1 5 88 5 289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 79 11 0 5 0 0 5 95 5 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 65 16 8 3 2 1 6 86 5 282
2019 Other visible minority group 68 7 18 7 0 0 0 75 7 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 67 16 7 3 2 1 6 88 5 295

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 61 15 7 3 4 2 8 84 8 55
2020 Black - Not selected 71 12 2 2 6 2 5 89 9 254
2020 Chinese 66 17 2 2 0 1 11 95 3 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 70 11 3 3 7 2 4 86 10 244
2020 Filipino 81 6 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 68 13 3 3 5 2 6 88 9 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 69 13 3 3 5 2 6 88 8 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 18 0 3 3 2 2 93 7 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 69 11 4 2 6 2 6 87 9 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 13 3 3 6 2 5 88 9 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 6 0 0 16 8 2 82 18 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 70 14 4 3 4 1 6 89 7 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 84 5 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 13 3 3 5 2 6 88 8 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 84 8 0 2 4 0 2 93 7 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 13 4 3 6 2 6 87 9 272
2019 Black 66 18 2 5 5 0 4 88 10 52
2019 Black - Not selected 61 16 8 4 7 1 3 80 11 260
2019 Chinese 62 16 13 1 3 0 5 82 4 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 62 16 6 5 8 1 2 81 13 255
2019 Filipino 85 0 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 60 17 7 4 7 1 3 81 11 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 21 7 3 4 0 2 85 7 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 15 7 4 7 1 3 80 12 251
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 20 9 3 8 0 2 81 10 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 16 7 4 6 1 3 81 11 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 16 4 25 16 4 0 52 43 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 64 16 7 3 6 1 3 83 9 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 11 3 10 8 0 0 79 18 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 17 8 4 6 1 3 82 10 286
2019 Other visible minority group 47 18 7 7 21 0 0 65 28 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 62 16 7 4 6 1 3 82 10 299

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 20 8 2 0 0 9 89 2 56
2020 Black - Not selected 63 20 7 1 4 2 2 87 6 253
2020 Chinese 54 29 8 1 1 5 1 89 3 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 66 18 7 2 4 1 4 87 6 245
2020 Filipino 80 12 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 62 21 7 2 3 2 4 87 5 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 63 20 7 1 3 1 3 88 5 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 71 23 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 19 8 2 4 2 4 86 6 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 20 7 2 3 1 4 87 5 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 12 9 2 6 3 4 82 9 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 21 7 1 3 1 3 88 5 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 92 0 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 21 7 2 3 2 4 87 5 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 17 8 4 4 0 2 83 8 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 20 7 1 3 2 4 88 5 272
2019 Black 63 21 8 4 3 0 2 85 7 52
2019 Black - Not selected 55 25 9 5 3 1 2 83 8 259
2019 Chinese 49 28 17 1 0 1 3 81 1 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 24 7 5 4 1 2 84 9 254
2019 Filipino 76 8 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 55 26 9 4 3 1 2 83 7 293
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 26 8 0 1 0 2 90 1 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 24 9 6 3 1 2 82 9 250
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 21 12 3 4 0 0 81 8 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 25 8 5 3 1 2 84 8 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 20 9 16 14 0 0 61 30 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 25 9 4 2 1 2 85 6 292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 18 3 5 8 0 0 84 13 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 25 9 4 2 1 2 83 7 285
2019 Other visible minority group 28 51 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 23 9 4 3 1 2 83 7 298

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 16 14 2 0 0 9 83 2 56
2020 Black - Not selected 59 19 9 1 9 1 2 80 10 255
2020 Chinese 56 26 11 1 5 0 1 83 6 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 60 16 10 1 8 1 4 80 10 246
2020 Filipino 68 13 5 0 14 0 0 81 14 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 59 18 10 1 7 1 3 81 9 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 59 18 10 1 8 1 3 81 9 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 23 7 2 6 0 0 85 8 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 17 10 1 8 1 4 80 9 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 22 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 18 10 1 8 1 3 80 9 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 14 2 0 16 5 4 80 18 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 19 11 1 6 0 3 81 8 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 13 10 0 6 0 0 84 6 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 18 10 1 8 1 3 81 9 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 71 10 7 2 6 0 2 83 9 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 19 10 1 8 1 3 80 9 274
2019 Black 65 16 5 5 5 0 4 84 10 52
2019 Black - Not selected 53 23 11 5 5 1 2 78 11 259
2019 Chinese 56 26 5 7 1 1 3 86 9 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 21 11 5 6 0 2 78 11 254
2019 Filipino 68 17 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 54 22 10 5 5 1 3 79 11 293
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 23 11 0 6 0 2 82 7 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 22 9 7 5 1 2 79 12 250
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 22 16 4 2 2 0 77 7 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 22 9 5 5 0 3 80 11 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 16 18 11 11 0 0 59 23 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 22 9 5 5 1 3 81 10 292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 21 6 5 16 0 0 72 21 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 22 10 5 4 1 3 80 10 285
2019 Other visible minority group 42 27 8 8 15 0 0 69 23 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 22 10 5 5 1 2 80 10 299

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 12 5 0 3 0 27 89 4 56
2020 Black - Not selected 56 14 4 1 1 1 21 91 4 254
2020 Chinese 51 20 3 1 0 3 21 94 2 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 12 5 1 2 1 22 90 4 245
2020 Filipino 63 10 0 0 3 0 24 96 4 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 14 5 1 2 1 22 90 4 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 56 14 5 1 2 1 22 91 4 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 14 2 2 0 0 20 96 2 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 14 5 1 2 1 23 89 4 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 46 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 13 5 1 2 1 23 90 4 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 6 10 2 2 3 25 79 6 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 15 4 1 2 1 22 92 3 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 5 0 0 8 0 24 89 11 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 14 5 1 1 1 22 91 3 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 22 5 4 0 0 15 89 5 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 13 5 1 2 1 23 91 3 273
2019 Black 61 13 0 2 0 0 24 97 3 51
2019 Black - Not selected 59 13 4 1 1 0 21 92 3 257
2019 Chinese 56 22 3 2 2 0 16 93 4 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 60 11 3 1 1 0 23 92 3 251
2019 Filipino 60 12 5 0 0 0 23 94 0 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 59 13 3 2 1 0 22 92 4 291
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 66 8 6 0 0 0 20 93 0 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 14 3 2 1 0 22 92 4 247
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 14 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 38
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 13 4 2 1 0 22 91 4 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 16 0 4 7 0 25 85 15 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 13 4 1 1 0 22 93 3 289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 7 7 0 14 0 15 75 17 25
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 14 3 2 0 0 23 94 2 283
2019 Other visible minority group 47 32 0 14 0 0 7 85 15 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 12 3 1 1 0 22 93 3 295

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 21 9 2 3 0 10 85 5 56
2020 Black - Not selected 68 18 5 1 2 1 6 92 3 256
2020 Chinese 51 31 7 1 0 0 10 91 1 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 70 15 5 1 3 1 6 91 4 247
2020 Filipino 65 25 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 66 18 5 1 2 1 7 91 3 296
2020 Japanese - Not selected 66 18 6 1 2 1 7 91 3 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 68 15 4 3 0 0 10 92 3 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 19 6 1 2 1 6 90 3 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 39 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 18 5 1 2 1 7 91 3 302
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 75 4 4 0 4 5 7 90 5 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 21 6 1 2 0 7 91 3 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 87 5 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 64 19 6 1 2 1 7 91 3 294
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 85 7 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 20 6 1 2 1 7 90 4 275
2019 Black 74 13 2 2 2 2 6 94 4 50
2019 Black - Not selected 68 13 10 2 1 1 6 86 3 259
2019 Chinese 67 13 11 1 0 2 6 87 1 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 69 13 8 2 1 1 6 88 3 252
2019 Filipino 78 6 4 7 0 0 4 88 7 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 68 13 9 1 1 1 6 88 3 291
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 14 7 1 0 0 10 91 2 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 69 12 9 2 1 1 5 87 3 248
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 74 12 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 13 9 2 0 1 7 88 3 269
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 7 9 0 0 7 9 89 0 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 69 13 9 2 1 1 6 88 3 291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 22 4 0 0 0 5 96 0 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 68 12 9 2 1 1 6 87 3 283
2019 Other visible minority group 68 18 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 69 12 9 2 1 1 6 88 3 296

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 15 12 6 6 0 7 73 14 56
2020 Black - Not selected 53 18 9 5 10 2 3 74 16 256
2020 Chinese 51 22 5 4 12 2 5 78 17 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 16 11 6 8 1 3 73 15 247
2020 Filipino 41 10 13 5 31 0 0 51 36 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 53 18 10 6 8 2 4 76 14 296
2020 Japanese - Not selected 53 18 10 6 9 2 4 74 16 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 21 13 4 6 0 2 76 11 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 17 9 6 10 2 4 74 17 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 82 10 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 18 10 6 10 2 4 73 16 302
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 14 11 5 11 3 2 72 17 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 18 10 6 9 1 4 75 15 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 11 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 18 10 6 9 2 4 74 16 294
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 76 12 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 18 10 6 10 2 4 72 17 275
2019 Black 57 14 4 5 17 0 4 73 23 52
2019 Black - Not selected 58 16 9 4 9 2 2 77 14 260
2019 Chinese 53 17 9 6 10 2 3 73 17 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 15 8 4 10 2 2 77 15 255
2019 Filipino 72 6 0 4 11 0 7 84 16 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 56 16 9 4 10 2 2 76 15 294
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 16 9 6 4 1 3 80 10 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 16 8 4 12 2 2 75 16 251
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 15 12 0 15 2 0 72 16 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 16 8 5 10 2 2 77 15 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 23 11 0 7 0 0 82 7 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 15 8 5 11 2 2 76 16 293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 19 3 0 10 0 0 87 10 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 15 9 5 10 2 2 75 16 286
2019 Other visible minority group 68 18 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 16 8 4 11 2 2 76 16 299

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 25 21 7 2 0 10 67 9 56
2020 Black - Not selected 43 28 16 6 3 2 2 74 9 254
2020 Chinese 39 20 29 3 3 0 5 62 7 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 30 14 7 2 2 3 76 10 245
2020 Filipino 29 50 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 26 18 6 2 1 4 72 9 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 27 17 6 3 1 4 73 9 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 37 14 5 3 0 4 77 8 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 25 18 6 2 2 3 72 9 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 46 12 18 0 0 0 69 18 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 27 17 6 3 1 4 73 9 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 19 11 7 3 7 3 77 11 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 29 18 6 2 0 4 72 9 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 20 13 0 10 0 0 77 10 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 28 18 6 2 1 4 72 9 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 21 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 28 18 6 3 2 4 72 9 273
2019 Black 50 30 15 2 0 0 4 82 2 52
2019 Black - Not selected 45 33 12 2 3 1 3 82 6 258
2019 Chinese 46 36 9 0 1 2 5 88 1 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 32 13 3 3 0 3 81 6 254
2019 Filipino 43 28 24 0 4 0 0 71 4 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 33 12 2 2 0 4 83 5 292
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 21 9 4 3 0 4 83 8 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 36 13 2 2 1 3 82 4 250
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 46 5 0 4 0 0 90 4 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 31 13 3 2 0 4 81 5 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 46 9 11 0 0 4 79 12 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 32 13 2 3 0 3 82 5 291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 25 19 8 3 0 0 69 11 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 34 12 2 2 0 4 83 4 284
2019 Other visible minority group 29 25 39 7 0 0 0 54 7 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 33 11 2 3 0 4 83 5 297

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 35 21 7 2 0 2 70 9 56
2020 Black - Not selected 25 36 26 9 4 0 0 61 13 254
2020 Chinese 22 35 24 12 7 0 0 57 18 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 36 25 8 3 0 1 64 11 245
2020 Filipino 5 37 45 8 5 0 0 42 13 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 35 23 9 4 0 1 64 13 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 36 25 9 4 0 1 63 13 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 31 30 5 0 0 0 66 5 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 37 24 9 5 0 1 62 14 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 16 50 15 0 0 0 35 15 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 36 24 8 4 0 1 64 12 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 31 22 9 5 0 0 63 15 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 36 25 8 4 0 1 63 12 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 30 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 36 25 9 4 0 1 62 12 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 38 22 12 2 0 0 64 14 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 35 25 8 4 0 1 62 12 273

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 32 34 15 9 0 0 43 24 56
2020 Black - Not selected 10 27 34 23 6 0 0 37 29 254
2020 Chinese 7 23 41 25 3 0 0 31 28 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 30 32 20 7 0 0 40 28 246
2020 Filipino 0 36 37 21 5 0 0 36 26 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 10 28 34 21 6 0 0 38 28 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 10 28 34 21 6 0 0 38 28 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 40 22 20 8 0 0 51 28 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 26 37 22 6 0 0 35 28 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 17 75 8 0 0 0 17 8 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 29 33 22 7 0 0 39 28 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 35 29 24 6 0 0 41 30 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 27 35 21 6 0 0 38 27 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 10 39 13 10 0 0 37 23 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 29 34 22 6 0 0 38 28 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 24 41 29 2 0 0 28 31 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 29 33 21 7 0 0 39 27 273
2019 Black 16 39 40 5 0 0 0 55 5 53
2019 Black - Not selected 15 36 34 10 4 0 0 51 15 262
2019 Chinese 16 41 37 4 1 0 0 57 5 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 36 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 258
2019 Filipino 18 48 30 4 0 0 0 66 4 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 36 35 10 4 0 0 51 14 297
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 45 26 8 6 0 0 61 14 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 35 37 10 3 0 0 50 13 254
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 34 37 12 3 0 0 48 15 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 37 35 9 4 0 0 52 13 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 18 36 25 11 0 0 27 37 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 38 35 8 3 0 0 54 12 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 34 36 15 3 0 0 46 18 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 37 35 9 4 0 0 53 13 289
2019 Other visible minority group 7 7 57 21 7 0 0 15 28 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 38 34 9 4 0 0 53 13 302

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 19 39 19 5 0 0 24 38 55
2020 Black - Not selected 16 24 34 21 5 0 0 26 40 250
2020 Chinese 11 22 42 20 6 0 0 26 33 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 23 33 20 5 0 0 25 41 241
2020 Filipino 13 26 34 26 0 0 0 26 40 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 23 35 20 5 0 0 25 39 289
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 23 35 20 5 0 0 26 39 305
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 19 35 22 4 0 0 26 39 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 24 35 20 5 0 0 25 39 252
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 8 68 8 0 0 0 8 24 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 23 34 21 5 0 0 26 40 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 31 33 19 7 0 0 25 41 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 22 35 21 5 0 0 26 39 261
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 23 33 18 15 0 0 33 33 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 23 35 20 5 0 0 25 40 287
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 29 27 8 5 0 0 13 60 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 22 36 22 5 0 0 27 37 268
2019 Black 8 12 43 30 7 0 0 36 21 50
2019 Black - Not selected 10 13 44 23 9 1 0 33 23 259
2019 Chinese 4 10 51 29 4 2 0 34 14 55
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 14 42 23 10 0 0 33 25 254
2019 Filipino 4 9 43 31 13 0 0 44 13 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 10 13 44 24 9 0 0 32 24 291
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 13 44 24 10 0 0 34 22 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 13 44 24 9 1 0 33 23 248
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 21 42 17 14 0 0 31 26 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 12 44 25 8 1 0 33 22 268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 12 41 9 9 0 0 18 41 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 13 44 25 9 0 0 34 22 290
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 19 25 23 16 0 0 39 37 24
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 12 45 24 8 0 0 33 22 285
2019 Other visible minority group 32 7 46 15 0 0 0 15 39 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 13 44 24 9 0 0 34 22 296

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 37 9 2 2 4 0 87 4 56
2020 Black - Not selected 31 39 14 8 2 5 0 75 10 256
2020 Chinese 26 41 18 6 2 7 0 72 9 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 39 12 8 1 4 0 78 9 247
2020 Filipino 35 48 0 5 3 8 0 91 9 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 39 14 7 2 5 0 76 9 296
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 39 13 7 2 5 0 77 9 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 40 11 14 0 8 0 73 15 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 39 14 6 2 4 0 78 8 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 35 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 39 13 7 2 5 0 77 10 302
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 34 15 4 2 8 0 77 7 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 40 13 8 2 4 0 77 10 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 15 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 41 13 7 2 5 0 77 10 294
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 40 10 16 0 0 0 74 16 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 39 14 6 2 5 0 77 8 275
2019 Black 38 35 13 8 4 2 0 75 12 53
2019 Black - Not selected 30 41 13 10 4 2 0 72 14 260
2019 Chinese 30 44 18 6 0 2 0 75 6 56
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 39 12 11 4 2 0 72 16 257
2019 Filipino 55 30 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 41 14 11 3 2 0 72 14 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 41 13 12 4 5 0 69 18 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 40 14 9 3 1 0 73 13 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 53 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 38 14 11 4 2 0 71 15 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 37 4 18 7 4 0 69 26 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 40 14 9 3 2 0 73 13 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 47 15 0 5 0 0 81 5 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 39 13 11 3 2 0 72 15 287
2019 Other visible minority group 16 34 8 35 8 0 0 50 43 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 40 14 9 3 2 0 73 13 301

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 30 17 8 2 4 0 72 11 56
2020 Black - Not selected 23 33 19 14 6 5 0 60 20 256
2020 Chinese 23 35 22 12 5 4 0 60 17 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 32 18 13 5 5 0 62 19 247
2020 Filipino 13 63 8 0 8 8 0 82 9 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 31 19 13 5 5 0 61 19 296
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 33 19 13 5 5 0 62 18 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 34 15 20 6 5 0 57 27 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 33 20 11 5 5 0 63 16 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 27 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 33 18 13 5 5 0 62 19 302
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 23 21 14 4 10 0 57 20 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 34 18 12 5 4 0 63 18 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 36 15 6 0 10 0 77 7 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 33 19 13 5 4 0 61 19 294
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 30 17 18 9 0 0 56 27 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 33 19 12 4 5 0 63 17 275

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 31 16 10 10 2 0 64 20 56
2020 Black - Not selected 33 29 14 13 8 1 1 63 22 255
2020 Chinese 43 30 15 7 3 1 0 74 11 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 29 15 14 10 1 1 60 25 246
2020 Filipino 44 30 10 13 3 0 0 74 16 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 29 15 13 9 1 1 63 22 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 29 15 13 9 1 1 63 22 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 17 17 17 13 2 2 52 31 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 32 14 12 8 1 0 66 20 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 9 12 18 0 0 0 69 18 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 30 15 12 9 1 1 63 22 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 18 17 15 9 3 2 57 26 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 31 14 12 9 1 0 64 21 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 35 5 8 16 0 0 71 24 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 29 15 13 8 1 1 63 21 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 31 15 16 9 0 0 61 25 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 29 15 12 9 1 1 64 21 274

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 25 17 2 2 3 2 78 4 56
2020 Black - Not selected 41 32 13 4 5 2 2 77 10 255
2020 Chinese 49 33 10 5 0 4 0 85 5 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 30 15 4 6 2 2 74 10 246
2020 Filipino 46 46 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 30 14 4 5 3 2 76 9 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 31 14 4 5 2 2 77 9 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 31 17 4 7 0 3 71 12 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 13 4 4 3 1 78 8 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 9 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 32 13 4 5 2 2 77 9 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 17 17 7 6 5 2 68 14 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 33 13 4 4 2 2 78 8 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 33 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 31 14 4 4 3 2 76 9 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 36 7 9 9 3 0 75 18 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 30 14 4 4 2 2 77 8 274

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 31 11 10 6 7 2 70 18 56
2020 Black - Not selected 27 34 15 14 7 3 0 63 21 256
2020 Chinese 25 40 15 12 4 3 0 67 17 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 32 14 14 7 4 1 63 22 247
2020 Filipino 28 45 18 5 3 0 0 74 8 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 33 14 14 7 4 1 64 22 296
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 34 14 13 7 4 1 64 21 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 29 19 17 3 4 2 58 21 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 35 13 13 7 4 0 66 21 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 35 18 0 12 0 0 69 12 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 14 14 6 4 1 64 21 302
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 30 6 8 12 8 0 71 22 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 34 15 14 6 3 1 63 21 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 30 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 34 15 14 7 4 1 64 21 294
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 45 7 20 9 0 0 64 29 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 32 15 13 6 4 1 64 20 275
2019 Black 28 43 12 7 5 5 0 75 13 52
2019 Black - Not selected 24 36 13 16 7 3 0 62 24 261
2019 Chinese 18 43 24 8 3 4 0 64 11 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 36 10 17 8 3 0 64 25 256
2019 Filipino 50 26 9 15 0 0 0 76 15 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 38 13 15 8 4 0 63 23 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 36 10 19 9 5 0 61 29 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 37 14 14 7 3 0 65 21 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 35 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 38 13 16 8 4 0 62 24 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 27 9 18 27 4 0 43 48 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 38 13 15 6 3 0 65 21 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 38 0 15 13 0 0 72 28 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 37 14 15 7 4 0 63 22 287
2019 Other visible minority group 21 25 7 40 7 0 0 46 47 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 38 13 14 7 3 0 65 22 300

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 33 8 2 2 0 0 87 4 56
2020 Black - Not selected 34 47 11 6 0 1 0 82 7 255
2020 Chinese 31 48 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 43 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 246
2020 Filipino 31 51 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 44 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 45 11 6 1 1 0 83 6 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 42 16 3 0 0 0 81 3 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 45 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 46 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 45 11 6 1 1 0 83 7 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 51 7 2 5 3 0 86 7 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 44 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 44 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 45 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 44 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 45 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 274

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 36 13 2 2 0 0 83 4 56
2020 Black - Not selected 31 44 12 10 1 2 0 76 12 254
2020 Chinese 25 45 16 11 1 1 0 71 12 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 42 11 8 1 1 0 79 10 245
2020 Filipino 21 48 5 26 0 0 0 69 26 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 43 12 8 1 1 0 78 9 294
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 43 12 9 1 1 0 78 10 310
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 37 14 9 0 0 0 76 9 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 44 11 9 2 2 0 78 11 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 54 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 43 12 9 1 1 0 77 11 300
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 53 4 6 7 3 0 81 14 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 41 13 9 0 1 0 77 10 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 43 13 9 1 1 0 76 11 292
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 40 15 9 0 2 0 76 9 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 43 12 9 1 1 0 78 10 273

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 27 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 56
2020 Black - Not selected 31 41 16 7 1 3 1 75 9 253
2020 Chinese 22 47 23 6 0 2 0 71 6 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 36 12 8 1 3 1 78 9 245
2020 Filipino 21 35 23 13 0 0 8 61 14 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 39 14 7 1 3 0 77 8 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 39 15 8 1 3 1 76 9 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 40 11 12 0 0 0 78 12 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 39 16 7 1 3 1 76 8 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 37 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 39 15 8 1 3 1 76 9 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 39 17 5 4 5 2 71 10 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 39 14 8 0 2 1 77 8 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 28 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 39 15 7 1 3 1 76 9 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 36 13 7 0 2 0 80 7 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 39 15 8 1 3 1 76 9 272

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 36 8 0 0 6 4 91 0 56
2020 Black - Not selected 36 40 13 5 2 2 2 79 8 255
2020 Chinese 33 41 15 8 0 0 3 76 9 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 38 11 3 2 4 2 82 6 246
2020 Filipino 34 48 0 15 3 0 0 82 18 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 38 13 4 2 3 2 81 6 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 39 12 4 2 3 2 81 7 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 42 12 2 4 0 0 82 6 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 38 12 5 1 4 2 80 7 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 37 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 39 12 5 2 3 2 80 7 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 38 10 4 2 8 0 82 7 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 12 4 2 2 2 80 7 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 30 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 40 13 5 2 3 2 80 7 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 30 14 5 2 0 3 78 7 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 40 12 4 2 3 2 81 7 274

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 68 24 5 2 0 2 0 94 2 56
2020 Black - Not selected 67 19 5 2 2 5 1 91 4 252
2020 Chinese 61 26 5 2 3 1 1 89 5 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 69 18 5 2 1 5 1 92 3 243
2020 Filipino 62 0 13 0 0 21 3 83 0 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 68 21 4 2 1 3 1 92 3 292
2020 Japanese - Not selected 67 20 5 2 1 4 1 92 3 308
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 16 2 3 0 9 2 95 3 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 20 5 2 2 3 1 91 3 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 27 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 19 5 1 1 4 1 92 3 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 25 2 4 4 3 0 89 9 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 19 5 1 1 5 1 92 2 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 90 5 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 21 5 2 1 5 1 91 3 290
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 82 15 0 0 0 2 0 100 0 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 20 5 2 2 5 1 91 4 272

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 29 4 2 2 2 0 92 4 56
2020 Black - Not selected 47 36 7 4 1 4 1 87 5 255
2020 Chinese 43 42 7 3 0 2 3 89 4 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 32 7 4 1 4 0 88 5 246
2020 Filipino 45 42 8 0 0 5 0 92 0 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 34 7 4 1 4 1 88 5 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 50 34 7 4 1 4 1 88 5 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 44 4 6 0 10 0 89 7 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 32 7 3 1 3 1 88 5 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 17 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 35 6 4 1 4 1 89 5 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 20 9 6 2 5 0 81 9 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 37 6 3 1 4 1 89 4 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 73 5 10 5 0 7 0 84 5 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 36 6 3 1 4 1 88 5 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 30 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 35 7 4 1 4 1 88 5 274

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 38 6 6 3 2 0 84 9 56
2020 Black - Not selected 43 33 9 6 7 2 0 78 13 253
2020 Chinese 42 38 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 64
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 33 7 6 8 2 0 79 15 245
2020 Filipino 61 23 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 35 9 6 6 2 0 78 12 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 34 9 6 6 2 0 79 12 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 30 10 6 9 2 0 74 15 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 35 9 6 5 2 0 80 12 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 17 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 34 8 6 6 2 0 79 13 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 18 4 5 16 3 0 73 22 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 36 10 6 4 1 0 80 11 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 34 0 0 11 7 0 88 12 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 34 9 6 6 1 0 78 12 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 34 2 6 9 0 0 83 15 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 34 10 6 6 2 0 78 12 272

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 27 11 3 0 2 3 85 3 56
2020 Black - Not selected 48 30 8 8 3 3 1 81 11 252
2020 Chinese 39 42 10 7 0 0 2 83 7 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 26 8 7 3 3 1 81 11 243
2020 Filipino 55 37 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 29 9 7 2 3 1 81 10 292
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 29 9 7 2 3 1 81 10 308
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 22 11 9 4 6 0 74 14 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 31 8 7 2 2 1 83 9 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 17 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 30 8 7 2 3 1 82 10 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 20 6 0 5 7 0 88 5 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 31 9 8 2 2 1 80 10 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 21 0 10 0 7 0 89 11 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 30 9 7 2 2 1 81 10 290
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 22 2 9 7 3 0 82 16 36
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 30 9 7 2 3 1 81 9 272

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 31 25 7 0 0 0 68 7 13
2020 Black - Not selected 18 52 13 14 2 0 0 71 16 50
2020 Chinese 12 59 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 14
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 45 13 15 2 0 0 70 17 49
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 48 15 13 1 0 0 70 14 63
2020 Korean - Not selected 22 48 15 13 1 0 0 70 14 63
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 40 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 11
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 50 19 12 2 0 0 68 13 52
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 49 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 48 16 13 2 0 0 69 15 53
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 47 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 49 19 10 2 0 0 69 12 51
2019 Chinese 24 45 15 0 15 0 0 70 15 10
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 37 11 2 4 0 2 83 6 48
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 39 12 1 6 0 2 80 8 58
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 39 12 1 6 0 2 80 8 58
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 17 28 0 0 0 10 69 0 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 43 9 2 7 0 0 82 9 47

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 71 29 13
2020 Black - Not selected 91 9 50
2020 Chinese 90 10 14
2020 Chinese - Not selected 86 14 49
2020 Japanese - Not selected 87 13 63
2020 Korean - Not selected 87 13 63
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 76 24 11
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 90 10 52
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 100 0 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 85 15 53
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 100 0 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 84 16 51

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 38 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2020 Black - Not selected 15 27 14 23 14 2 3 45 40 47
2020 Chinese 13 42 22 12 6 6 0 58 19 13
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 25 11 24 14 0 3 49 40 44
2020 Japanese - Not selected 20 29 14 21 12 2 3 51 35 57
2020 Korean - Not selected 20 29 14 21 12 2 3 51 35 57
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 29 10 10 20 0 0 60 30 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 29 14 23 11 2 3 50 36 47
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 7 14 36 12 0 12 31 53 12
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 36 14 17 12 2 0 56 30 45
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 54
2020 Black - Not selected 14 86 255
2020 Chinese 17 83 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 244
2020 Filipino 10 90 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 14 86 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 255
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 91 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 83 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 85 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 86 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 2 98 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 272

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 81 55
2020 Black - Not selected 18 82 254
2020 Chinese 19 81 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 82 244
2020 Filipino 8 92 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 81 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 18 82 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 256
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 85 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 78 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 264
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 75 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 82 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 82 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 82 272
2019 Black 17 83 53
2019 Black - Not selected 17 83 262
2019 Chinese 13 87 57
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 82 258
2019 Filipino 4 96 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 82 297
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 254
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 75 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 82 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 83 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 79 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 289
2019 Other visible minority group 35 65 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 84 302

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 74 11
2020 Black - Not selected 44 56 45
2020 Chinese 34 66 12
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 44
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 59 56
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 46 10
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 46
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 53 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 46

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 61 39 11
2020 Black - Not selected 73 27 45
2020 Chinese 70 30 12
2020 Chinese - Not selected 71 29 44
2020 Japanese - Not selected 71 29 56
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 75 25 10
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 70 30 46
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 35 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 72 28 46
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 86 14 14
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 78 22 43
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 74 26 10
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 81 19 47

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 42 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 39
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 41 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 12
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 23 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 34

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 36 14 2 3 2 2 81 5 56
2020 Black - Not selected 45 31 9 6 3 4 2 81 10 255
2020 Chinese 47 37 8 5 1 2 0 86 6 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 30 10 6 4 4 2 79 10 246
2020 Filipino 69 23 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 32 10 6 3 4 2 80 10 295
2020 Japanese - Not selected 45 32 10 6 3 3 2 81 9 311
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 25 6 9 3 10 2 79 14 54
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 33 10 5 3 2 2 81 8 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 54 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 31 9 6 3 4 2 80 10 301
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 24 9 4 10 2 0 76 15 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 33 10 6 2 4 2 81 8 266
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 20 6 5 11 0 0 78 16 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 33 10 6 3 4 2 81 9 293
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 32 12 6 3 0 3 78 10 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 32 9 5 3 4 1 81 9 274
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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 54 13 3 65 35 56
2020 Black - Not selected 28 43 27 3 61 39 256
2020 Chinese 18 54 26 2 75 25 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 42 24 3 57 43 247
2020 Filipino 23 37 32 8 62 38 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 45 24 3 61 39 296
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 45 24 3 61 39 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 29 31 5 45 55 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 48 23 3 64 36 257
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 54 9 0 59 41 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 44 25 3 61 39 302
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 53 33 0 79 21 45
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 43 23 4 59 41 267
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 46 19 7 62 38 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 45 25 3 61 39 294
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 31 23 0 41 59 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 46 24 4 64 36 275

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 69 16
2020 Black - Not selected 32 68 73
2020 Chinese 18 82 12
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 66 77
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 68 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 70 20
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 69
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 18
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 72 71

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 17 24 20 29 0 6 24 51 16
2020 Black - Not selected 10 13 22 19 27 2 7 25 51 72
2020 Chinese 7 18 37 7 25 0 7 27 34 12
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 13 19 21 28 2 6 25 54 76
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 13 22 19 28 2 7 25 51 88
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 5 16 26 21 4 9 27 54 20
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 16 24 17 29 1 6 24 50 68
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 27 5 27 24 0 6 40 54 18
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 10 26 17 28 2 7 21 50 70

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 11 9 11 63 0 0 17 74 16
2020 Black - Not selected 6 19 14 24 32 2 2 26 59 73
2020 Chinese 7 24 14 30 26 0 0 30 56 12
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 16 13 20 40 2 2 23 63 77
2020 Japanese - Not selected 6 17 13 21 38 2 2 24 62 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 14 12 21 35 4 4 25 62 20
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 18 14 21 39 1 1 24 62 69
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 33 0 16 35 0 6 46 54 18
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 14 16 23 39 2 1 20 64 71

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 16 14 0 10 5 15 70 12 55
2020 Black - Not selected 44 20 10 3 6 4 14 77 10 254
2020 Chinese 46 19 5 7 4 6 13 80 14 65
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 19 12 1 7 4 14 75 10 244
2020 Filipino 34 26 10 0 14 0 16 72 17 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 19 11 3 6 4 14 76 10 293
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 19 11 2 6 4 14 76 11 309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 18 15 2 8 3 20 68 12 55
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 19 10 3 6 4 13 78 10 254
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 27 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 19 10 2 7 4 15 76 11 299
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 25 2 2 4 5 16 89 8 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 18 12 2 7 4 14 74 11 265
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 5 10 5 11 7 0 72 18 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 20 11 2 6 4 15 77 10 291
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 15 23 0 7 2 5 67 8 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 20 9 3 6 4 15 78 11 272
2019 Black 39 22 5 17 4 2 11 70 24 52
2019 Black - Not selected 34 17 22 9 6 3 8 57 17 258
2019 Chinese 39 23 14 7 5 2 11 70 13 54
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 17 21 11 6 3 8 57 19 256
2019 Filipino 35 15 35 4 0 0 11 56 5 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 18 19 10 6 3 9 60 19 292
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 17 23 3 6 2 9 64 10 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 18 19 12 6 3 9 58 20 249
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 17 33 10 7 0 9 47 18 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 18 18 10 6 4 9 61 18 268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 14 24 24 9 5 0 40 35 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 18 19 9 6 3 9 61 17 292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 3 17 16 3 5 0 61 21 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 19 20 9 6 3 10 59 18 284
2019 Other visible minority group 15 18 32 21 14 0 0 32 35 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 18 19 10 6 3 9 61 17 297
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