2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Safety Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	48	7	7	0	86	7	28
2020	Black - Not selected	28	52	3	13	4	80	17	112
2020	Chinese	27	33	0	31	9	60	40	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	54	4	9	2	84	11	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	57	0	13	9	78	22	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	50	4	12	2	82	14	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	63	4	4	3	89	7	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	49	4	14	3	79	17	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	47	0	13	0	87	13	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	52	4	12	4	80	16	125
2020	Other visible minority group	43	48	9	0	0	91	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	51	3	13	4	80	17	130

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	71	21	4	4	0	0	93	4	28
2020	Black - Not selected	83	12	0	2	2	1	96	4	111
2020	Chinese	85	15	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	80	13	1	3	2	1	94	5	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	76	14	0	0	5	5	95	5	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	82	14	1	3	1	0	95	4	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	81	13	0	0	6	0	94	6	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	81	14	1	3	1	1	95	4	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	93	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	79	15	1	2	2	1	95	4	124
2020	Other visible minority group	100	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	79	15	1	2	2	1	95	4	129

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	43	18	7	4	0	71	11	28
2020	Black - Not selected	39	39	7	8	6	1	79	14	112
2020	Chinese	31	43	0	15	11	0	74	26	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	40	11	6	5	1	78	11	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	38	17	4	9	0	69	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	40	8	8	5	1	79	13	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	23	12	10	7	0	71	17	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	44	9	7	5	1	79	13	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	27	12	0	0	0	88	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	42	9	9	6	1	76	15	125
2020	Other visible minority group	53	19	19	10	0	0	72	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	42	9	7	6	1	78	14	130
2019	Black	50	41	3	7	0	0	90	7	25
2019	Black - Not selected	48	34	3	8	7	0	82	15	101
2019	Chinese	36	34	9	4	17	0	70	21	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	36	2	8	3	0	87	12	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	40	0	5	16	0	78	22	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	35	3	8	4	0	85	12	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	73	13	0	9	5	0	86	14	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	39	3	7	6	0	83	13	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	51	0	5	0	0	95	5	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	33	3	8	7	0	82	15	108

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	35	14	11	0	0	75	11	28
2020	Black - Not selected	33	40	13	7	7	1	73	14	112
2020	Chinese	34	40	10	10	5	0	75	15	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	39	14	7	5	1	73	13	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	33	14	18	9	0	59	27	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	40	13	6	5	1	76	10	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	45	16	3	7	4	73	10	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	38	13	9	5	0	74	14	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	26	14	0	7	0	80	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	41	13	9	5	1	73	14	125
2020	Other visible minority group	49	32	0	9	10	0	81	19	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	40	14	8	5	1	73	13	130
2019	Black	33	38	13	13	3	0	71	16	24
2019	Black - Not selected	26	41	12	9	11	0	68	20	101
2019	Chinese	24	50	4	0	22	0	74	22	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	39	14	12	6	0	67	19	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	33	17	12	11	0	60	23	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	42	12	10	9	0	69	19	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	51	25	0	5	0	70	5	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	39	10	12	10	0	68	22	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	29	21	15	0	0	64	15	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	42	11	10	11	0	69	20	107

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	38	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	28
2020	Black - Not selected	43	32	12	6	4	2	1	77	11	111
2020	Chinese	34	31	20	14	0	0	0	65	14	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	33	13	3	4	2	1	79	7	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	30	18	5	9	0	0	68	14	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	34	13	5	2	2	1	79	7	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	47	8	4	3	4	0	84	8	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	30	15	5	4	1	1	76	9	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	14	19	0	7	0	0	74	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	36	13	5	3	2	1	78	9	124
2020	Other visible minority group	62	19	9	0	10	0	0	81	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	34	14	5	3	2	1	77	8	129
2019	Black	46	28	16	9	0	0	0	75	9	25
2019	Black - Not selected	32	43	12	7	3	1	2	77	11	101
2019	Chinese	24	42	13	5	13	0	4	68	19	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	39	13	9	0	1	1	78	9	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	32	22	12	0	0	0	66	12	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	40	11	7	3	1	2	78	10	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	61	5	5	0	5	0	89	5	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	36	14	8	3	0	2	75	11	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	24	21	10	0	0	0	69	10	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	42	11	7	3	1	2	78	10	108

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	45	14	7	4	0	75	11	28
2020	Black - Not selected	44	31	8	10	7	0	75	17	111
2020	Chinese	33	36	7	18	5	0	69	23	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	34	9	8	6	0	76	15	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	41	4	8	13	0	74	21	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	33	10	10	5	0	75	15	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	25	8	16	6	0	70	22	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	36	9	8	6	0	76	15	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	27	0	7	12	0	81	19	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	35	10	10	5	0	74	15	124
2019	Black	52	29	4	12	0	3	84	12	25
2019	Black - Not selected	40	35	9	6	9	0	75	16	100
2019	Chinese	31	31	5	10	24	0	62	34	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	34	8	7	4	1	80	11	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	29	17	27	5	0	51	32	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	34	7	5	7	1	81	12	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	47	10	0	0	0	90	0	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	31	8	9	8	1	75	18	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	40	5	4	5	0	86	9	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	33	8	8	7	1	76	16	107

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	56	18	0	0	82	0	28
2020	Black - Not selected	47	36	10	1	7	82	8	112
2020	Chinese	54	26	15	0	5	79	5	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	42	11	1	5	83	6	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	52	13	0	13	74	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	37	11	1	4	84	5	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	36	8	0	6	86	6	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	41	12	1	5	82	6	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	13	6	7	7	81	14	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	43	12	0	5	83	5	125
2020	Other visible minority group	81	0	9	0	10	81	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	43	12	1	5	83	6	130
2019	Black	28	49	6	16	0	78	16	24
2019	Black - Not selected	43	31	16	5	5	74	10	101
2019	Chinese	54	12	17	13	5	66	17	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	40	13	7	3	77	10	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	56	5	11	5	79	16	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	32	15	7	3	75	11	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	16	35	5	0	60	5	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	39	10	8	4	78	13	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	26	24	5	0	71	5	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	37	12	8	4	76	12	107

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	57	15	4	3	78	7	28
2020	Black - Not selected	41	38	12	3	6	78	10	112
2020	Chinese	42	42	5	5	5	84	10	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	41	14	3	6	77	9	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	52	18	0	13	68	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	39	12	4	4	80	8	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	35	13	3	3	81	6	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	43	13	4	6	77	10	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	40	0	0	7	93	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	42	14	4	6	76	9	125
2020	Other visible minority group	38	29	24	10	0	67	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	43	12	3	6	79	9	130
2019	Black	56	18	17	6	3	74	9	25
2019	Black - Not selected	35	34	14	4	13	69	17	100
2019	Chinese	29	32	17	4	18	61	22	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	30	14	5	9	72	14	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	54	11	6	17	66	23	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	27	15	5	10	71	14	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	18	23	5	0	72	5	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	32	13	5	13	70	17	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	24	15	5	5	75	10	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	31	14	5	12	69	16	107

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	38	15	18	0	68	18	28
2020	Black - Not selected	41	37	11	5	5	78	11	109
2020	Chinese	26	55	14	0	5	81	5	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	34	11	9	4	75	14	117
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	36	9	5	9	77	14	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	37	12	9	3	76	12	115
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	31	12	3	7	78	10	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	38	12	9	4	75	13	112
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	13	20	14	0	67	14	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	40	11	7	5	77	12	122
2020	Other visible minority group	49	32	10	10	0	80	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	38	12	8	5	76	13	127
2019	Black	31	37	19	13	0	68	13	25
2019	Black - Not selected	26	39	12	15	9	65	24	98
2019	Chinese	37	28	0	26	9	65	35	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	40	16	12	6	65	18	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	18	0	38	19	43	57	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	41	15	12	5	68	17	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	27	45	0	0	55	0	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	40	8	17	8	67	25	105
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	41	33	0	5	62	5	17
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	38	10	17	7	66	24	106

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	36	20	4	0	76	4	28
2020	Black - Not selected	52	30	9	4	3	83	8	112
2020	Chinese	37	35	23	5	0	72	5	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	31	10	4	3	83	7	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	31	0	4	9	87	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	32	14	4	1	81	6	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	33	13	3	3	81	6	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	31	11	5	3	82	7	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	13	0	7	7	86	14	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	34	13	4	2	81	6	125
2020	Other visible minority group	62	28	0	10	0	90	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	32	12	4	3	81	7	130
2019	Black	41	50	9	0	0	91	0	25
2019	Black - Not selected	47	36	7	5	5	82	10	100
2019	Chinese	54	16	17	8	5	70	13	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	44	6	3	3	87	7	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	35	0	0	11	89	11	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	40	9	5	3	84	7	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	47	5	5	0	90	5	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	38	8	4	4	83	8	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	29	15	0	0	85	0	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	41	7	5	4	84	9	107

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	25	42	22	11	0	68	11	28
2020	Black - Not selected	45	35	9	4	6	80	11	111
2020	Chinese	40	40	10	5	5	80	10	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	36	12	6	5	77	11	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	48	17	0	13	70	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	34	10	7	3	79	10	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	31	9	3	3	85	6	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	38	12	6	5	76	12	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	20	7	7	7	80	14	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	39	12	6	5	77	10	124
2020	Other visible minority group	58	32	0	10	0	90	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	37	13	5	5	77	11	129
2019	Black	32	37	24	7	0	69	7	24
2019	Black - Not selected	29	43	11	9	8	71	17	100
2019	Chinese	37	42	13	4	5	79	9	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	41	14	9	7	69	16	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	53	0	12	17	71	29	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	40	16	8	5	71	13	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	27	25	20	0	55	20	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	44	12	7	8	74	14	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	46	15	0	5	80	5	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	41	14	10	7	69	17	106

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	43	18	0	0	82	0	28
2020	Black - Not selected	56	31	6	4	3	87	7	110
2020	Chinese	56	23	16	5	0	79	5	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	35	7	3	3	87	6	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	40	9	0	9	82	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	32	9	4	1	87	5	115
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	25	3	0	6	91	6	24
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	35	10	4	2	85	5	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	19	0	14	0	86	14	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	35	10	2	3	86	4	123
2020	Other visible minority group	81	9	0	10	0	90	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	35	9	2	3	85	5	128
2019	Black	43	35	22	0	0	78	0	25
2019	Black - Not selected	50	34	9	4	3	84	7	100
2019	Chinese	50	25	17	4	4	75	8	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	36	11	3	2	84	4	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	41	0	0	6	94	6	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	33	14	3	2	81	5	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	43	10	0	0	90	0	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	32	13	3	3	81	6	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	25	10	10	0	80	10	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	36	13	2	3	83	4	107

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	55	20	7	4	4	0	68	11	28
2020	Black - Not selected	47	29	15	4	5	0	0	76	10	109
2020	Chinese	41	34	20	0	5	0	0	74	5	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	35	15	6	5	1	0	74	11	117
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	53	14	5	10	0	0	71	15	21
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	31	16	5	4	1	0	75	9	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	19	12	3	3	0	0	82	6	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	38	17	5	5	1	0	72	11	112
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	14	13	7	7	0	0	74	13	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	37	16	5	5	1	0	74	10	122
2019	Black	14	41	42	3	0	0	0	55	3	25
2019	Black - Not selected	27	39	14	11	8	0	1	67	19	100
2019	Chinese	37	24	13	9	18	0	0	61	27	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	43	22	9	4	0	1	65	13	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	29	24	6	17	0	0	53	23	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	41	20	9	5	0	1	66	14	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	47	14	15	0	0	0	70	15	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	38	21	8	7	0	1	63	15	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	50	14	5	5	0	0	75	10	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	38	21	9	7	0	1	62	16	107

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	14	47	27	7	0	4	64	8	28
2020	Black - Not selected	45	27	17	4	6	0	72	11	111
2020	Chinese	50	25	20	0	5	0	75	5	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	33	19	6	5	1	70	11	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	39	22	4	9	0	65	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	30	19	5	4	1	72	9	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	27	12	7	3	0	78	10	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	32	21	5	5	1	69	10	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	7	13	14	7	0	67	20	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	35	20	4	5	1	71	9	124
2020	Other visible minority group	53	19	18	0	10	0	72	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	33	19	5	5	1	70	10	129
2019	Black	24	47	25	3	0	0	71	3	25
2019	Black - Not selected	39	30	13	8	10	0	69	19	100
2019	Chinese	33	32	9	8	18	0	65	26	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	34	17	7	6	0	70	13	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	17	6	5	17	0	71	22	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	36	17	8	7	0	69	14	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	17	18	20	0	0	61	20	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	37	15	5	9	0	71	14	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	25	15	4	5	0	75	9	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	35	16	8	8	0	68	16	107

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	58	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	28
2020	Black - Not selected	43	37	9	5	4	0	1	81	10	110
2020	Chinese	35	40	15	4	5	0	0	76	9	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	42	9	4	3	0	1	83	8	118
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	39	13	4	9	0	0	73	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	42	9	4	2	0	1	84	7	115
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	47	4	4	3	0	0	89	7	24
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	40	11	4	4	0	1	81	8	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	26	0	7	7	0	0	86	14	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	43	11	4	3	0	1	82	7	123
2020	Other visible minority group	49	32	9	10	0	0	0	81	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	42	10	4	4	0	1	82	8	128
2019	Black	12	58	26	3	0	0	0	71	3	24
2019	Black - Not selected	28	36	12	13	8	2	1	66	22	99
2019	Chinese	34	32	8	8	18	0	0	66	26	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	43	17	11	3	2	1	68	15	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	60	6	16	6	0	0	71	22	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	39	16	10	6	2	1	67	16	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	14	23	20	0	10	0	52	23	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	46	14	9	7	0	1	70	16	105
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	41	5	10	5	0	0	80	15	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	41	17	11	6	2	1	65	17	105

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	54	14	0	0	86	0	28
2020	Black - Not selected	48	39	6	3	4	87	7	112
2020	Chinese	38	47	10	0	5	85	5	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	41	8	2	3	87	6	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	52	4	0	9	87	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	40	9	2	2	87	5	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	31	8	3	3	86	6	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	45	8	2	4	87	5	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	26	0	7	7	86	14	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	44	9	1	3	87	4	125
2020	Other visible minority group	72	9	9	10	0	81	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	45	8	1	4	87	5	130
2019	Black	37	37	22	0	3	75	3	25
2019	Black - Not selected	42	36	12	6	4	78	10	101
2019	Chinese	51	28	8	8	5	79	13	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	38	16	4	3	77	8	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	45	11	5	11	73	16	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	35	15	5	3	78	7	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	22	25	10	0	65	10	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	39	13	4	4	79	8	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	20	14	5	0	81	5	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	39	15	5	4	76	9	108

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	35	23	11	11	55	22	28
2020	Black - Not selected	23	31	30	8	7	55	15	111
2020	Chinese	18	33	30	10	9	51	19	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	23	32	29	9	7	56	16	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	32	33	4	13	49	17	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	32	28	10	7	56	16	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	10	27	12	7	54	19	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	37	29	8	8	55	16	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	33	14	14	13	60	26	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	32	31	8	7	54	15	124
2020	Other visible minority group	10	41	39	9	0	51	9	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	31	28	9	8	55	17	129
2019	Black	22	59	13	6	0	81	6	25
2019	Black - Not selected	27	33	29	7	4	60	11	101
2019	Chinese	26	36	38	0	0	62	0	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	40	23	8	4	66	12	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	23	33	17	16	34	33	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	41	24	5	2	69	6	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	27	30	0	0	70	0	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	41	24	8	4	64	12	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	65	5	5	4	86	9	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	35	28	7	3	62	10	108

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	7	21	44	17	7	4	0	25	30	28
2020	Black - Not selected	12	22	39	20	7	0	1	27	34	112
2020	Chinese	13	30	19	38	0	0	0	38	42	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	21	43	16	8	1	1	25	32	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	31	30	17	4	0	0	22	48	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	20	42	20	7	1	1	27	30	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	4	19	47	12	13	0	4	26	25	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	23	38	21	5	1	0	27	35	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	13	41	13	14	0	0	27	32	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	23	39	20	6	1	1	26	33	125
2020	Other visible minority group	33	10	38	19	0	0	0	19	43	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	9	23	40	19	7	1	1	27	33	130
2019	Black	6	16	59	19	0	0	0	19	22	24
2019	Black - Not selected	11	20	45	13	5	3	4	19	33	101
2019	Chinese	12	21	30	21	8	4	4	31	36	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	18	52	13	3	2	2	17	29	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	27	28	10	6	0	0	16	55	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	18	51	15	3	2	3	20	26	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	24	58	4	5	0	4	9	31	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	18	47	16	3	3	3	21	30	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	5	19	50	21	0	0	5	22	25	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	19	48	14	4	3	2	19	31	107

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	7	21	23	21	18	6	4	43	32	28
2020	Black - Not selected	7	10	31	38	11	1	2	50	18	112
2020	Chinese	5	18	30	29	14	0	4	45	24	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	8	12	29	35	13	2	2	50	20	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	0	31	53	4	0	0	57	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	15	29	31	15	2	2	47	22	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	4	4	37	31	20	0	4	53	9	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	14	28	35	11	2	2	48	23	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	7	34	33	14	0	0	47	19	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	13	29	34	13	2	2	49	21	125
2020	Other visible minority group	0	43	19	28	10	0	0	38	43	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	10	30	35	13	2	2	50	19	130
2019	Black	12	16	36	13	10	0	13	26	33	24
2019	Black - Not selected	13	18	29	21	12	3	4	35	33	100
2019	Chinese	26	17	25	19	13	0	0	32	43	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	17	32	19	11	3	7	34	31	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	16	12	32	12	0	0	44	44	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	18	34	17	11	3	7	32	31	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	14	25	13	23	0	14	42	29	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	18	32	20	9	3	4	32	34	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	14	50	30	0	0	5	32	15	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	18	28	18	13	3	6	34	36	106

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	30	18	14	11	6	0	26	55	28
2020	Black - Not selected	16	17	38	24	3	1	1	28	33	112
2020	Chinese	22	5	44	29	0	0	0	29	27	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	16	22	32	21	6	2	1	27	40	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	13	35	22	0	0	0	22	43	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	21	34	22	6	2	1	28	37	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	28	29	33	3	3	4	39	31	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	18	35	20	5	2	0	25	39	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	7	28	34	12	0	0	47	25	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	22	35	20	4	2	1	25	39	125
2020	Other visible minority group	39	32	19	0	10	0	0	10	71	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	19	35	24	4	2	1	29	35	130
2019	Black	9	19	50	16	6	0	0	22	28	25
2019	Black - Not selected	18	26	29	17	6	2	1	24	46	101
2019	Chinese	25	29	12	30	4	0	0	34	54	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	23	38	15	6	2	1	22	39	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	9	17	22	11	0	6	36	46	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	27	36	16	5	2	0	22	41	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	49	22	0	8	0	0	8	70	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	20	36	20	6	2	1	26	37	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	28	41	25	5	0	0	30	28	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	24	33	16	6	2	1	23	44	108

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	11	30	20	11	7	0	33	35	27
2020	Black - Not selected	8	21	36	18	14	0	3	34	30	111
2020	Chinese	5	21	50	11	9	0	4	21	27	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	19	32	20	14	2	2	35	32	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	17	29	22	13	0	0	36	35	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	19	35	18	14	2	2	33	30	115
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	31	25	25	10	0	8	38	34	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	16	36	17	14	2	1	33	30	113
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	7	26	27	27	0	0	54	20	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	21	35	18	12	2	2	31	32	123
2020	Other visible minority group	20	22	48	0	10	0	0	10	42	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	19	33	20	14	2	2	35	30	128
2019	Black	9	3	41	16	27	3	0	45	12	25
2019	Black - Not selected	14	15	40	16	12	3	2	29	29	101
2019	Chinese	16	4	29	30	16	0	4	49	21	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	13	42	13	15	4	1	29	26	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	22	32	12	5	0	0	17	50	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	10	41	17	17	3	1	35	22	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	24	43	10	9	10	4	21	28	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	10	40	17	16	2	1	34	25	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	13	51	10	15	0	0	25	23	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	12	38	17	15	3	1	34	26	108

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	21	24	14	7	4	4	23	51	28
2020	Black - Not selected	20	22	24	19	14	1	1	33	42	112
2020	Chinese	15	28	30	13	14	0	0	28	43	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	23	20	23	19	12	2	2	32	44	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	22	9	22	9	0	3	32	59	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	21	27	18	13	2	1	31	41	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	16	13	26	26	0	0	51	36	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	23	26	17	9	2	2	27	46	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	20	21	20	7	7	0	28	49	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	22	24	18	13	1	1	32	44	125
2020	Other visible minority group	43	10	27	10	10	0	0	20	53	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	20	22	24	19	12	2	1	32	43	130
2019	Black	15	22	33	21	0	0	10	23	41	25
2019	Black - Not selected	16	22	29	18	8	4	4	27	41	101
2019	Chinese	13	19	43	8	13	0	4	22	34	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	22	27	21	4	4	5	27	43	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	22	17	22	5	6	0	30	52	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	22	32	18	6	2	6	26	39	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	24	23	24	10	0	9	37	37	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	21	31	17	5	3	4	24	42	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	31	25	19	10	0	0	30	45	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	20	31	18	5	3	6	26	40	108

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	19	25	14	10	4	0	25	49	28
2020	Black - Not selected	8	14	39	22	10	4	3	34	24	112
2020	Chinese	5	19	40	22	10	0	4	33	25	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	14	15	35	20	10	4	2	32	30	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	8	40	26	0	0	3	27	32	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	17	35	19	12	5	2	33	29	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	4	17	41	18	4	13	3	27	25	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	15	35	20	11	2	2	33	30	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	6	41	21	26	0	0	47	12	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	16	36	20	8	4	3	30	32	125
2020	Other visible minority group	0	10	38	22	20	0	10	47	11	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	13	16	36	20	9	4	2	31	31	130
2019	Black	15	29	28	12	6	10	0	20	49	25
2019	Black - Not selected	18	24	30	15	8	3	2	25	44	100
2019	Chinese	26	19	25	8	16	0	4	26	48	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	26	30	16	6	5	1	23	45	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	5	34	11	6	0	0	17	49	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	28	29	15	8	5	1	25	45	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	49	14	13	5	5	4	20	65	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	21	32	15	8	4	1	24	42	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	30	35	15	5	0	0	20	44	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	24	29	14	8	5	2	24	45	107

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	28	18	15	11	6	4	29	52	28
2020	Black - Not selected	15	11	38	23	10	2	1	34	27	111
2020	Chinese	11	17	33	30	5	0	4	37	29	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	16	15	34	20	11	3	2	32	33	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	8	30	22	5	0	0	26	44	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	16	34	21	11	3	2	34	30	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	4	8	38	30	13	7	0	46	13	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	16	33	19	10	2	2	30	36	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	6	40	20	20	0	0	40	19	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	16	33	21	9	3	2	32	34	124
2020	Other visible minority group	29	13	47	0	10	0	0	10	43	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	15	32	23	10	3	2	35	31	129
2019	Black	9	16	35	21	10	10	0	34	27	25
2019	Black - Not selected	16	21	34	18	7	2	2	27	38	101
2019	Chinese	30	16	20	26	8	0	0	34	46	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	20	37	18	8	4	2	27	33	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	10	27	28	5	0	0	34	39	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	21	35	18	8	4	1	27	35	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	40	34	4	14	0	9	19	44	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	16	35	22	7	4	0	30	34	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	25	34	31	10	0	0	41	25	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	19	35	17	7	4	1	26	37	108

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	14	31	27	7	14	7	0	23	49	28
2020	Black - Not selected	14	31	34	15	6	0	1	21	45	112
2020	Chinese	20	19	48	10	0	0	4	10	40	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	13	33	30	14	9	2	0	23	47	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	31	18	14	9	0	0	23	60	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	31	35	13	8	2	1	21	43	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	31	38	24	6	0	0	30	31	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	30	31	11	8	2	1	20	49	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	33	47	14	7	0	0	20	33	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	30	30	13	8	2	1	22	47	125
2020	Other visible minority group	19	29	28	0	24	0	0	24	48	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	31	33	14	7	2	1	21	45	130
2019	Black	9	19	22	24	26	0	0	50	28	25
2019	Black - Not selected	23	20	30	16	8	2	1	25	45	101
2019	Chinese	30	20	20	9	21	0	0	31	50	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	20	30	19	10	2	1	31	39	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	23	22	12	5	0	0	17	61	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	20	29	19	13	2	1	33	38	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	30	18	23	14	10	5	44	35	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	18	30	17	12	0	0	29	42	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	19	56	15	0	0	0	15	29	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	20	23	18	14	2	1	33	43	108

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	13	24	16	11	7	11	18	53	25	28
2020	Black - Not selected	33	29	15	5	4	12	1	72	11	111
2020	Chinese	41	25	18	5	5	5	0	69	11	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	29	15	7	4	13	6	68	14	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	35	13	8	9	14	3	63	21	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	27	16	6	4	11	5	69	12	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	33	15	0	0	8	3	83	0	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	27	16	8	5	12	5	65	16	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	33	7	7	7	7	7	77	15	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	27	17	7	4	12	5	67	13	124
2020	Other visible minority group	39	9	32	0	0	20	0	61	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	30	14	7	5	11	5	69	14	129
2019	Black	13	27	16	9	3	19	13	58	18	24
2019	Black - Not selected	23	35	10	14	5	6	6	66	22	101
2019	Chinese	32	16	0	17	0	17	17	73	27	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	36	14	12	6	8	5	63	21	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	50	5	16	11	5	0	65	29	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	30	12	13	4	10	8	64	20	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	37	25	10	0	0	0	65	10	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	32	9	14	6	11	9	64	24	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	39	5	15	5	16	5	68	25	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	32	13	13	5	8	8	64	21	107

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	23	12	12	4	8	70	17	26
2020	Black - Not selected	52	28	9	7	5	0	79	12	109
2020	Chinese	56	25	5	9	5	0	81	14	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	27	10	8	5	2	77	13	115
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	31	14	13	9	0	64	22	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	26	9	7	4	2	80	11	112
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	78	8	11	3	0	0	85	3	24
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	31	9	9	6	2	76	15	111
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	21	7	6	7	7	80	13	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	27	10	8	4	1	77	13	120
2020	Other visible minority group	30	61	10	0	0	0	90	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	24	10	9	5	2	76	14	125
2019	Black	56	16	16	9	3	0	72	12	25
2019	Black - Not selected	41	29	13	8	8	0	70	16	101
2019	Chinese	45	29	8	13	5	0	74	18	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	26	15	8	7	0	70	15	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	39	0	11	16	0	73	27	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	24	16	8	6	0	71	14	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	14	25	10	0	0	65	10	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	28	12	8	8	0	72	16	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	29	10	0	9	0	80	9	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	26	14	10	6	0	69	16	108

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	44	7	4	0	89	4	28
2020	Black - Not selected	62	23	6	6	3	85	8	110
2020	Chinese	51	24	15	10	0	74	10	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	60	28	5	4	2	88	7	118
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	23	9	0	9	81	9	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	28	6	6	1	87	7	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	72	17	4	4	3	89	7	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	30	7	5	2	86	7	113
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	86	7	0	7	0	93	7	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	30	7	5	2	85	7	124
2020	Other visible minority group	40	51	9	0	0	91	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	25	6	6	2	86	8	128
2019	Black	60	24	6	7	3	84	10	25
2019	Black - Not selected	49	34	5	7	5	83	12	101
2019	Chinese	61	22	4	9	5	83	13	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	34	5	6	5	83	11	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	34	5	12	10	72	22	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	31	5	6	4	85	10	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	48	0	0	5	95	5	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	29	6	8	5	81	13	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	41	5	0	9	85	9	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	30	5	8	4	83	12	108

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	48	21	0	0	4	78	0	28
2020	Black - Not selected	55	28	9	3	3	2	85	6	109
2020	Chinese	65	13	10	11	0	0	79	11	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	35	12	1	3	3	84	3	118
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	32	18	0	9	0	72	9	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	32	11	2	1	3	86	3	115
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	18	9	3	0	3	88	3	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	35	13	2	3	3	82	5	112
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	27	6	0	7	0	88	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	33	13	2	2	3	83	4	122
2020	Other visible minority group	49	41	0	0	0	10	100	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	32	13	2	2	2	82	5	127
2019	Black	43	38	16	3	0	0	81	3	25
2019	Black - Not selected	46	35	5	5	8	1	82	13	101
2019	Chinese	62	20	0	0	18	0	82	18	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	39	9	5	4	1	81	9	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	16	5	11	10	0	73	22	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	39	8	3	6	1	83	9	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	53	5	0	0	0	95	0	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	33	8	5	8	1	79	13	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	45	10	5	9	0	75	14	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	34	7	4	6	1	82	10	108

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	14	4	25	11	24	0	48	47	28
2020	Black - Not selected	45	14	14	8	8	8	3	66	18	111
2020	Chinese	42	6	19	14	0	14	5	58	17	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	15	11	11	10	11	2	64	24	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	13	13	14	17	4	3	52	34	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	14	12	11	7	13	2	65	21	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	16	4	7	3	6	7	84	12	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	13	14	12	10	13	1	58	26	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	14	14	0	19	7	0	65	20	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	14	12	13	7	12	3	63	24	124
2020	Other visible minority group	29	18	43	0	0	10	0	52	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	13	9	12	9	12	3	64	25	129

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	35	11	5	0	4	11	82	6	28
2020	Black - Not selected	57	24	10	3	4	0	2	82	7	110
2020	Chinese	55	13	26	5	0	0	0	69	5	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	28	8	3	4	1	5	85	7	118
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	40	0	5	9	0	0	86	14	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	24	12	3	2	1	5	81	6	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	16	12	4	3	0	10	78	8	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	28	10	3	4	1	3	83	7	113
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	26	7	0	7	0	0	87	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	26	11	4	3	1	5	82	7	123
2019	Black	59	15	17	6	0	0	3	76	6	25
2019	Black - Not selected	54	24	7	4	10	0	0	78	15	101
2019	Chinese	57	25	0	0	18	0	0	82	18	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	21	11	6	6	0	1	77	12	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	11	0	11	16	0	0	72	28	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	23	11	4	7	0	1	78	11	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	29	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	20	7	6	9	0	1	78	15	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	15	26	0	5	0	0	69	5	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	23	7	6	9	0	1	79	14	108

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	46	16	7	0	0	77	7	28
2020	Black - Not selected	52	25	10	5	6	2	79	11	111
2020	Chinese	54	26	5	10	5	0	79	16	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	47	30	12	5	4	2	78	9	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	36	17	4	9	0	69	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	28	10	6	4	2	80	10	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	42	4	3	0	4	93	3	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	27	12	6	5	1	76	12	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	33	7	0	7	0	87	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	29	11	6	4	2	77	11	124
2019	Black	52	22	19	6	0	0	74	6	24
2019	Black - Not selected	39	38	4	5	13	1	77	18	100
2019	Chinese	57	17	4	0	22	0	74	22	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	37	9	6	8	1	77	14	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	37	0	5	17	5	76	24	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	34	9	5	9	0	77	14	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	58	10	0	0	0	90	0	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	30	8	6	12	1	74	18	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	49	0	5	5	0	90	10	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	32	9	5	11	1	75	16	106

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	29	11	11	4	4	0	74	15	28
2020	Black - Not selected	55	23	11	4	5	0	2	80	9	111
2020	Chinese	59	16	15	10	0	0	0	75	10	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	51	26	10	5	5	1	2	79	11	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	40	9	5	13	0	0	73	18	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	22	11	6	3	1	2	80	9	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	7	17	3	0	0	4	79	3	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	28	9	6	5	1	1	78	12	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	19	7	7	0	7	7	85	8	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	25	11	6	5	0	1	78	11	124

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	38	7	8	0	4	84	8	27
2020	Black - Not selected	51	29	10	5	5	0	80	9	110
2020	Chinese	54	26	10	5	5	0	79	10	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	32	10	5	4	1	81	9	117
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	39	14	4	9	0	74	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	9	6	3	1	83	8	114
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	24	18	4	0	0	77	4	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	33	8	5	5	1	82	10	112
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	26	7	7	0	0	87	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	32	10	5	4	1	80	9	122
2019	Black	44	31	6	6	3	10	83	10	25
2019	Black - Not selected	48	20	12	8	12	0	69	20	99
2019	Chinese	57	13	8	4	18	0	70	22	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	25	11	8	8	3	72	17	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	16	10	11	22	0	56	33	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	24	11	7	8	3	74	15	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	23	10	5	0	0	86	5	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	23	11	8	12	3	69	20	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	21	26	5	5	0	64	10	17
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	23	8	7	11	3	73	19	107

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	53	28
2020	Black - Not selected	34	66	112
2020	Chinese	28	72	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	62	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	59	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	80	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	73	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	62	125
2020	Other visible minority group	32	68	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	63	130

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	14	7	3	0	7	15	86	4	28
2020	Black - Not selected	54	21	10	1	4	2	8	83	6	112
2020	Chinese	59	20	11	0	0	0	9	88	0	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	19	9	2	4	3	10	83	7	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	30	9	0	9	0	8	81	10	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	17	9	2	2	3	10	84	5	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	25	8	4	3	0	12	83	8	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	18	10	1	4	4	9	84	5	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	6	7	0	7	7	13	83	8	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	21	10	2	3	2	9	84	5	125
2020	Other visible minority group	54	28	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	54	19	9	2	4	3	10	84	6	130

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	50	25	7	14	4	0	75	18	28
2020	Black - Not selected	62	22	7	4	5	0	84	8	112
2020	Chinese	60	19	10	5	5	0	79	11	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	60	23	7	6	4	0	83	10	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	41	5	4	9	0	82	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	19	8	6	4	0	82	10	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	13	8	4	0	0	88	4	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	25	7	6	5	0	81	12	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	26	13	0	7	0	80	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	22	7	7	4	0	83	11	125
2020	Other visible minority group	59	32	10	0	0	0	90	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	22	7	6	5	0	82	11	130
2019	Black	75	16	3	6	0	0	90	6	24
2019	Black - Not selected	46	30	4	10	10	1	77	20	101
2019	Chinese	57	17	4	18	5	0	74	22	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	28	3	7	8	1	81	15	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	21	0	6	22	0	72	28	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	27	4	9	6	1	81	15	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	42	5	5	0	0	90	5	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	24	3	10	9	1	78	19	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	49	0	5	5	0	90	10	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	23	4	9	8	1	78	18	107

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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	21	18	7	11	16	4	55	22	28
2020	Black - Not selected	43	28	9	7	6	6	0	76	14	112
2020	Chinese	60	19	5	11	5	0	0	79	16	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	28	12	7	7	9	1	70	16	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	39	5	4	13	5	0	77	18	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	24	13	8	6	9	1	71	15	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	20	11	4	3	4	0	81	7	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	28	11	8	8	9	1	70	18	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	14	21	6	7	21	0	58	16	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	28	10	8	7	6	1	73	16	125
2020	Other visible minority group	10	47	33	0	0	10	0	63	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	25	9	8	8	8	1	72	17	130
2019	Black	34	19	25	3	6	13	0	61	11	25
2019	Black - Not selected	33	29	10	13	6	9	0	68	21	101
2019	Chinese	45	21	12	8	5	8	0	73	14	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	27	14	11	7	10	0	65	20	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	23	0	28	10	11	0	57	43	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	27	16	8	6	10	0	67	15	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	25	25	5	5	0	0	65	10	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	27	12	12	6	12	0	66	21	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	20	10	15	4	21	0	62	25	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	27	14	10	7	8	0	67	18	108

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	20	32	14	7	0	4	45	22	28
2020	Black - Not selected	41	30	13	8	6	2	0	73	14	111
2020	Chinese	55	19	10	11	5	0	0	74	16	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	30	18	9	7	2	1	66	16	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	48	8	0	13	0	0	78	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	24	18	11	5	2	1	65	16	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	23	10	8	3	4	0	78	12	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	29	18	9	7	1	1	65	17	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	20	33	7	7	0	0	53	14	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	29	15	9	6	2	1	69	16	124
2020	Other visible minority group	20	38	32	0	0	10	0	64	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	27	15	10	7	1	1	67	17	129
2019	Black	31	29	25	6	6	3	0	62	13	25
2019	Black - Not selected	33	29	15	11	9	3	0	64	21	101
2019	Chinese	53	8	12	21	5	0	0	62	26	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	33	18	8	9	3	0	64	18	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	39	12	0	33	5	0	53	35	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	28	18	11	5	2	0	65	17	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	20	20	5	5	0	0	70	10	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	16	11	9	3	0	62	21	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	45	10	15	10	0	0	65	25	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	27	18	9	8	3	0	63	18	108

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	24	15	30	4	3	4	48	36	27
2020	Black - Not selected	29	36	16	8	7	4	0	67	16	112
2020	Chinese	44	16	24	6	5	5	0	63	12	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	36	15	14	6	3	1	64	21	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	54	8	9	13	4	0	68	24	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	30	18	14	5	4	1	63	19	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	26	17	8	0	4	0	74	9	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	35	16	14	7	3	1	61	22	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	41	12	21	7	0	0	60	28	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	33	17	12	6	4	1	64	19	124
2020	Other visible minority group	10	48	32	0	10	0	0	58	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	32	15	14	6	4	1	64	21	129
2019	Black	22	12	33	20	10	3	0	36	30	24
2019	Black - Not selected	25	26	17	13	10	8	0	56	26	99
2019	Chinese	41	21	12	13	9	4	0	65	23	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	24	22	15	11	8	0	48	28	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	28	6	12	33	16	0	40	53	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	23	23	15	7	6	0	52	23	106
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	23	30	5	5	0	0	60	10	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	23	19	16	11	9	0	49	30	105
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	24	31	10	10	5	0	46	21	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	23	19	16	10	8	0	52	28	105

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	40	15	14	7	4	63	22	28
2020	Black - Not selected	29	36	14	8	11	1	66	20	111
2020	Chinese	30	20	25	10	11	4	52	22	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	39	13	9	10	2	67	20	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	44	9	9	17	4	63	27	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	35	15	10	9	2	66	19	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	41	3	8	8	0	81	16	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	36	17	10	11	2	62	21	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	20	28	13	13	0	46	26	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	39	12	9	10	2	68	20	124
2020	Other visible minority group	20	38	32	0	10	0	58	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	36	13	10	10	2	66	21	129
2019	Black	28	19	22	9	19	3	49	29	25
2019	Black - Not selected	18	27	21	19	10	4	47	31	101
2019	Chinese	28	21	34	12	5	0	49	17	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	26	19	18	14	4	47	33	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	23	11	17	38	5	30	58	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	26	23	17	8	3	50	26	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	29	15	25	5	0	55	30	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	25	23	16	13	4	46	30	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	30	26	25	4	0	45	30	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	25	21	16	13	4	48	30	108

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	14	33	21	4	0	0	42	25	28
2020	Black - Not selected	52	24	14	3	1	4	3	81	4	112
2020	Chinese	40	23	31	0	0	0	6	67	0	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	21	16	8	2	3	2	73	10	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	22	9	8	4	0	5	77	14	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	22	20	6	1	3	2	71	8	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	15	11	4	0	7	3	83	5	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	23	20	7	2	2	2	70	9	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	33	21	0	0	7	0	77	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	20	18	7	2	2	2	72	10	125
2020	Other visible minority group	49	42	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	20	19	7	2	3	2	71	9	130
2019	Black	48	28	9	6	3	3	3	80	10	25
2019	Black - Not selected	47	32	8	7	3	2	1	81	11	101
2019	Chinese	56	36	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	30	8	8	4	2	2	79	13	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	28	0	10	11	0	0	79	21	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	32	9	6	2	2	2	81	9	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	32	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	31	9	8	3	2	2	79	12	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	20	5	19	0	0	0	76	19	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	33	9	5	4	2	2	82	9	108

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	46	29	0	4	3	0	66	4	28
2020	Black - Not selected	32	34	22	8	5	0	0	65	13	111
2020	Chinese	18	28	38	16	0	0	0	46	16	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	38	21	4	6	1	0	69	10	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	22	18	9	9	0	0	65	18	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	39	24	5	4	1	0	66	10	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	37	21	5	3	0	0	71	8	24
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	36	24	6	5	1	0	64	12	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	47	14	0	7	0	0	80	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	35	24	7	5	1	0	64	12	124
2020	Other visible minority group	20	38	32	9	0	0	0	59	9	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	36	22	6	5	1	0	66	11	129
2019	Black	41	40	15	3	0	0	0	82	3	25
2019	Black - Not selected	27	35	17	14	6	1	1	63	20	101
2019	Chinese	19	39	21	21	0	0	0	58	21	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	36	16	9	5	1	1	69	15	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	44	0	22	17	0	0	60	40	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	35	19	10	3	1	1	68	12	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	27	30	10	0	0	0	60	10	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	38	14	11	5	1	1	68	17	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	39	10	5	5	0	0	79	10	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	36	18	12	4	1	1	65	17	108

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	7	27	26	23	4	10	4	39	31	28
2020	Black - Not selected	20	36	23	13	5	2	0	58	19	108
2020	Chinese	22	29	33	11	5	0	0	51	16	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	17	35	22	16	5	4	1	55	22	116
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	46	19	14	9	0	0	58	23	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	32	25	15	4	4	1	53	20	114
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	35	36	0	3	0	0	61	3	24
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	34	21	18	5	4	1	53	25	112
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	26	13	34	0	7	0	49	37	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	35	25	12	6	3	1	55	19	121
2020	Other visible minority group	20	18	43	19	0	0	0	38	19	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	36	22	15	6	4	1	56	21	126
2019	Black	9	22	24	3	6	35	0	48	14	25
2019	Black - Not selected	15	26	26	12	13	8	0	44	27	100
2019	Chinese	16	28	26	8	17	4	0	46	27	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	25	26	10	10	16	0	45	25	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	44	11	11	28	0	0	50	39	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	23	28	10	9	16	0	44	23	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	16	35	5	5	10	0	51	11	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	27	24	11	13	15	0	44	28	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	18	25	20	5	21	0	36	32	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	27	26	8	13	13	0	46	24	107

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	32	18	18	0	10	7	57	22	28
2020	Black - Not selected	33	37	13	8	4	3	2	73	13	112
2020	Chinese	24	36	15	20	5	0	0	60	25	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	36	14	9	3	5	3	71	13	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	38	18	9	9	4	0	62	19	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	35	13	11	2	4	3	71	14	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	27	19	3	3	0	3	74	6	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	38	13	12	4	5	3	69	17	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	54	7	0	7	7	7	85	8	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	34	15	12	3	4	2	68	16	125
2020	Other visible minority group	39	51	0	0	0	10	0	100	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	35	15	11	4	4	3	67	16	130
2019	Black	12	28	28	4	3	13	13	54	9	25
2019	Black - Not selected	24	30	21	11	5	5	2	59	18	101
2019	Chinese	39	24	8	8	9	12	0	71	19	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	31	26	10	4	6	5	55	16	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	21	39	23	11	0	0	27	34	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	31	21	7	4	8	5	63	13	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	28	25	5	0	14	0	65	6	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	30	22	10	6	6	5	57	18	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	45	20	20	5	0	0	55	25	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	27	23	8	5	8	5	59	14	108

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	44	29	15	4	0	53	18	28
2020	Black - Not selected	36	32	17	6	4	4	71	11	111
2020	Chinese	24	33	20	11	5	7	61	17	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	35	19	8	4	3	68	12	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	35	13	4	13	0	69	18	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	35	21	9	2	4	67	12	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	42	11	7	3	0	78	11	24
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	33	21	8	4	4	65	13	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	47	20	0	0	7	78	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	33	19	9	5	3	66	14	124
2020	Other visible minority group	40	41	9	0	0	10	90	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	34	20	9	5	3	65	14	129
2019	Black	41	34	19	3	3	0	75	6	25
2019	Black - Not selected	27	31	23	10	7	1	59	18	99
2019	Chinese	46	17	19	5	9	5	66	15	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	35	22	9	6	0	63	15	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	38	23	10	11	0	56	21	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	31	22	8	6	1	64	14	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	27	39	5	0	0	56	5	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	33	19	9	8	1	64	17	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	31	11	26	5	0	58	31	17
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	32	24	6	7	1	64	12	107

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	4	19	25	7	14	24	7	33	31	28
2020	Black - Not selected	21	20	21	8	16	10	4	47	28	112
2020	Chinese	18	20	15	14	16	4	12	46	36	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	17	19	23	7	16	14	3	44	27	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	16	14	18	22	13	0	38	47	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	20	24	6	14	13	6	46	25	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	21	18	4	10	14	0	63	16	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	19	23	9	17	13	6	40	31	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	34	21	0	20	0	7	57	21	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	18	22	9	15	15	4	43	30	125
2020	Other visible minority group	0	9	43	0	19	20	9	12	27	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	20	20	9	15	12	4	47	29	130
2019	Black	6	3	29	6	10	26	20	17	29	24
2019	Black - Not selected	20	15	15	17	17	13	3	42	40	100
2019	Chinese	25	19	8	8	22	9	9	54	36	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	11	21	16	14	17	6	34	39	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	11	22	12	28	16	0	27	47	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	12	18	15	13	16	8	40	37	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	18	18	5	10	26	0	56	20	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	11	19	16	16	14	8	35	41	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	10	10	24	19	5	21	27	59	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	12	20	13	14	18	4	40	35	106

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	23	17	25	14	4	0	42	41	28
2020	Black - Not selected	29	33	12	13	10	3	1	63	24	111
2020	Chinese	27	16	10	23	19	0	5	45	44	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	33	13	15	10	4	0	61	25	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	36	9	17	18	0	0	56	35	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	29	13	16	10	4	1	60	26	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	42	11	8	6	4	0	74	15	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	28	13	18	12	3	1	56	31	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	47	7	7	0	7	0	86	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	28	13	17	12	3	1	56	30	124
2020	Other visible minority group	38	20	0	32	0	10	0	64	36	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	31	14	14	12	3	1	59	27	129
2019	Black	15	28	25	9	6	6	10	52	18	25
2019	Black - Not selected	26	22	13	22	16	2	0	49	39	101
2019	Chinese	33	15	21	8	22	0	0	48	30	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	25	14	21	12	3	3	50	35	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	11	16	39	22	0	0	23	61	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	25	15	16	12	3	3	53	30	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	27	10	29	10	0	0	52	39	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	23	17	17	14	3	3	49	34	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	24	31	15	0	5	0	52	16	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	24	13	20	16	2	3	49	37	108

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	16	27	11	25	11	0	30	40	28
2020	Black - Not selected	28	24	18	11	16	3	1	54	27	112
2020	Chinese	13	19	18	16	34	0	0	32	50	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	23	20	10	15	6	1	52	26	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	17	27	13	22	0	3	36	36	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	24	18	10	17	6	0	52	28	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	20	22	4	15	0	0	59	19	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	23	19	12	18	6	1	47	32	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	32	0	7	7	7	0	85	15	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	22	22	11	19	5	1	45	32	125
2020	Other visible minority group	39	29	0	23	0	10	0	75	25	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	22	21	10	19	4	1	47	30	130
2019	Black	8	10	32	25	9	16	0	21	41	25
2019	Black - Not selected	25	23	12	20	18	3	0	49	38	101
2019	Chinese	33	20	21	4	22	0	0	54	26	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	19	16	24	14	7	0	41	42	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	33	5	29	22	0	0	45	51	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	18	18	20	15	7	0	43	37	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	15	13	29	10	5	0	45	41	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	20	17	19	17	6	0	43	38	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	15	25	36	0	0	0	39	36	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	20	15	18	18	7	0	44	39	108

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	61	21	11	3	0	0	4	85	4	28
2020	Black - Not selected	43	22	20	7	4	1	3	68	11	111
2020	Chinese	42	29	17	0	0	5	8	81	0	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	21	18	7	3	0	3	71	11	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	20	23	9	9	0	0	59	18	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	23	17	6	2	1	4	74	8	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	12	15	7	4	0	8	71	12	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	24	18	6	3	1	2	72	9	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	21	7	14	0	0	0	80	14	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	22	19	5	3	1	4	71	9	124
2020	Other visible minority group	38	9	33	19	0	0	0	47	19	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	23	17	5	3	1	4	74	9	129
2019	Black	52	19	17	3	0	0	10	78	3	25
2019	Black - Not selected	50	25	11	4	4	3	4	80	8	101
2019	Chinese	41	38	0	0	8	0	13	91	9	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	21	15	4	2	3	4	78	6	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	16	17	0	5	0	0	77	5	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	25	12	4	2	3	6	80	7	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	13	15	10	0	15	5	68	12	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	26	12	2	3	0	5	81	6	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	66	15	4	15	0	0	0	81	15	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	25	14	2	3	3	6	80	5	108

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	19	37	7	4	0	4	51	11	27
2020	Black - Not selected	35	34	14	8	3	2	4	73	12	110
2020	Chinese	23	39	10	10	5	5	7	71	17	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	29	21	8	3	1	4	68	11	117
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	42	22	9	4	0	0	64	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	28	18	8	3	2	5	69	11	114
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	28	16	0	5	5	9	76	5	23
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	31	20	10	3	1	3	67	13	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	14	13	7	0	0	7	79	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	33	20	8	3	2	4	67	12	122
2020	Other visible minority group	39	32	9	20	0	0	0	71	20	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	31	20	7	3	2	4	68	11	127
2019	Black	41	28	6	7	9	0	10	76	17	25
2019	Black - Not selected	35	25	15	11	8	3	3	63	21	101
2019	Chinese	44	17	4	13	13	4	4	67	29	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	27	15	10	7	2	4	66	18	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	23	27	6	11	0	0	56	17	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	26	11	11	8	2	5	68	20	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	34	19	10	5	0	5	65	15	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	24	12	10	9	2	4	66	21	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	35	10	10	0	5	0	79	10	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	24	14	10	10	2	5	64	21	108

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	9	18	14	7	14	4	53	26	28
2020	Black - Not selected	59	12	8	3	6	8	3	81	10	112
2020	Chinese	42	15	14	10	6	5	7	66	18	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	56	11	9	5	6	10	3	77	12	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	18	9	0	13	13	0	75	15	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	10	10	7	4	9	4	75	13	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	72	0	7	4	4	4	8	83	9	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	14	11	6	6	11	2	74	14	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	74	13	6	0	0	7	0	94	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	11	11	6	7	10	4	73	15	125
2020	Other visible minority group	39	28	24	0	0	10	0	74	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	10	9	6	6	9	3	75	14	130
2019	Black	44	3	12	3	3	22	12	72	9	25
2019	Black - Not selected	56	8	14	1	6	6	10	75	9	100
2019	Chinese	48	4	22	0	0	4	22	71	0	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	7	12	2	7	11	8	75	10	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	5	17	0	16	6	0	65	17	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	7	13	2	4	10	12	76	7	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	4	15	0	0	0	20	81	0	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	7	14	2	6	11	8	73	10	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	71	5	5	0	9	5	5	84	10	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	7	15	2	5	10	11	72	8	107

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	55	18	3	5	0	4	15	90	6	27
2020	Black - Not selected	68	15	6	2	2	1	6	89	4	112
2020	Chinese	63	5	16	0	0	5	11	81	0	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	66	17	4	3	2	1	8	90	5	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	21	4	0	4	0	4	91	5	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	14	6	3	1	2	9	89	4	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	76	4	8	0	0	0	12	91	0	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	18	5	3	2	2	7	89	5	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	74	13	0	0	0	7	7	100	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	16	6	3	2	1	8	88	5	124
2020	Other visible minority group	90	0	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	17	6	2	2	2	9	89	4	129
2019	Black	53	22	3	0	0	3	19	96	0	25
2019	Black - Not selected	63	7	11	1	2	0	17	84	3	101
2019	Chinese	48	0	17	0	4	0	30	69	6	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	13	7	1	1	1	15	90	2	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	71	23	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	9	10	1	1	1	19	85	3	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	4	21	5	0	0	24	66	6	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	12	7	0	1	1	16	90	2	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	21	5	5	0	0	10	89	6	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	9	9	0	1	1	18	87	2	108

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	7	27	30	14	0	22	43	18	28
2020	Black - Not selected	21	39	22	7	6	6	63	13	112
2020	Chinese	13	42	25	14	5	0	55	20	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	19	35	24	8	4	10	60	13	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	34	22	14	9	0	55	23	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	37	24	8	3	11	61	12	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	27	22	0	0	18	73	0	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	38	24	10	5	7	57	17	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	47	14	14	7	7	63	22	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	35	25	8	4	9	59	13	125
2020	Other visible minority group	30	32	29	0	0	10	68	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	37	23	9	5	9	59	15	130
2019	Black	5	29	44	6	0	16	40	7	25
2019	Black - Not selected	18	40	20	11	5	5	61	18	101
2019	Chinese	24	29	26	13	5	4	55	18	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	39	26	9	4	9	57	15	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	49	12	12	16	0	60	28	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	36	28	10	2	9	56	13	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	27	33	0	0	19	59	0	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	39	24	12	5	6	56	18	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	39	26	20	0	5	51	21	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	37	26	8	5	8	58	14	108

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	39	11	22	11	4	4	54	35	28
2020	Black - Not selected	32	39	15	6	5	2	1	73	11	112
2020	Chinese	23	44	15	5	6	0	7	72	12	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	39	14	10	6	3	1	69	16	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	39	17	9	9	0	0	64	18	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	39	14	9	5	3	2	70	15	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	36	4	10	0	0	0	86	10	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	40	16	9	7	3	2	66	17	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	33	21	7	7	7	0	63	14	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	40	13	9	6	2	2	70	16	125
2020	Other visible minority group	30	38	23	0	0	10	0	75	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	39	14	10	6	2	2	69	17	130
2019	Black	33	32	16	10	0	10	0	72	11	24
2019	Black - Not selected	28	33	16	9	9	6	0	65	18	101
2019	Chinese	29	33	21	0	9	9	0	68	9	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	33	15	11	6	6	0	66	18	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	32	12	17	16	0	0	55	33	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	33	16	8	5	8	0	68	14	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	27	15	20	0	5	0	63	21	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	34	16	7	8	7	0	67	16	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	50	10	10	9	5	0	69	21	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	30	17	9	6	7	0	66	16	107

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	12	38	25	15	7	4	0	51	23	28
2020	Black - Not selected	35	31	17	8	4	3	1	69	12	112
2020	Chinese	28	21	27	11	0	5	7	56	12	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	35	18	9	5	3	0	67	15	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	23	21	14	13	0	0	51	27	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	35	18	9	3	4	1	69	12	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	33	11	7	0	7	0	81	7	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	33	21	10	5	3	1	62	16	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	47	19	7	0	0	0	73	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	31	19	10	5	4	1	65	16	125
2020	Other visible minority group	40	18	23	19	0	0	0	58	19	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	34	19	9	5	4	1	66	14	130
2019	Black	28	44	19	6	0	3	0	74	6	25
2019	Black - Not selected	40	31	11	10	5	4	0	73	15	100
2019	Chinese	67	0	12	12	5	4	0	70	18	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	41	13	8	3	3	0	74	12	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	40	0	22	11	0	0	67	33	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	33	15	7	2	4	0	74	10	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	34	15	16	0	0	0	69	16	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	34	13	8	4	4	0	74	13	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	41	20	9	5	0	0	66	14	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	33	12	9	3	4	0	75	13	107

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.
Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	27	25	18	7	4	0	48	26	28
2020	Black - Not selected	30	31	17	11	5	4	2	65	17	111
2020	Chinese	29	20	18	21	0	4	7	55	24	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	32	19	11	6	4	1	62	18	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	35	18	9	13	0	3	58	23	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	30	19	13	4	4	1	62	18	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	26	18	4	6	11	0	68	11	24
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	32	19	14	5	2	2	60	21	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	41	19	14	0	0	0	67	14	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	29	18	13	6	4	2	60	20	124
2020	Other visible minority group	30	32	19	19	0	0	0	62	19	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	30	19	12	6	4	2	61	19	129

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	33	11	11	28	7	0	46	42	28
2020	Black - Not selected	40	25	16	4	12	2	1	67	17	112
2020	Chinese	41	25	19	0	11	0	5	69	11	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	27	14	7	16	4	0	62	23	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	13	18	9	22	0	0	51	31	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	29	14	5	14	4	1	65	20	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	24	12	7	3	3	0	77	10	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	27	16	5	18	3	1	59	24	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	27	7	7	19	7	0	65	28	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	26	16	6	15	3	1	62	21	125
2020	Other visible minority group	19	38	33	0	10	0	0	57	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	25	14	6	16	4	1	63	23	130

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	43	18	4	3	4	74	7	28
2020	Black - Not selected	52	28	10	5	4	1	81	9	112
2020	Chinese	48	25	10	10	6	0	74	16	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	47	32	11	4	3	2	81	8	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	48	0	8	9	0	83	17	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	28	13	4	3	2	79	7	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	19	15	0	0	0	85	0	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	34	10	6	4	2	79	11	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	20	13	13	0	0	74	13	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	33	11	4	4	2	80	8	125
2020	Other visible minority group	49	41	0	0	0	10	100	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	30	12	6	4	1	78	10	130
2019	Black	50	41	6	3	0	0	91	3	25
2019	Black - Not selected	43	38	7	8	4	0	81	12	100
2019	Chinese	53	34	4	9	0	0	87	9	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	40	7	6	4	0	82	10	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	40	5	12	11	0	72	23	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	39	7	6	2	0	85	8	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	41	0	0	5	0	95	5	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	38	8	8	3	0	81	11	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	36	5	5	5	0	85	10	17
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	39	7	7	3	0	83	10	108

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	33	29	11	7	54	18	28
2020	Black - Not selected	40	32	18	7	4	72	10	111
2020	Chinese	43	24	27	0	6	68	6	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	34	19	9	4	68	13	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	48	18	4	9	69	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	29	20	8	3	68	12	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	28	6	12	0	82	12	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	33	23	6	5	65	12	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	21	33	20	0	47	20	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	34	18	6	5	71	11	124
2020	Other visible minority group	49	32	19	0	0	81	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	32	20	8	5	67	13	129
2019	Black	24	42	19	6	9	66	15	25
2019	Black - Not selected	27	34	17	15	8	60	23	101
2019	Chinese	32	26	30	8	5	57	13	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	37	15	14	9	63	23	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	39	16	12	16	56	28	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	35	17	13	7	62	20	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	23	20	14	5	60	19	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	38	17	12	9	62	21	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	36	14	25	5	56	30	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	35	18	11	9	63	20	108

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	25	43	7	3	4	45	11	28
2020	Black - Not selected	38	37	14	6	4	1	76	9	111
2020	Chinese	41	33	15	6	5	0	74	11	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	35	21	6	3	2	69	10	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	52	9	8	9	0	74	17	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	31	22	5	3	2	69	8	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	31	14	4	0	3	81	4	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	35	21	6	4	2	67	11	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	14	41	12	0	0	47	12	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	37	17	5	4	2	73	9	124
2020	Other visible minority group	49	32	19	0	0	0	81	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	35	20	6	4	2	69	11	129
2019	Black	24	32	25	12	6	0	56	18	25
2019	Black - Not selected	28	34	18	10	10	0	62	20	101
2019	Chinese	32	30	17	17	5	0	61	21	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	35	20	9	10	0	61	20	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	56	5	5	23	0	67	28	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	31	22	11	7	0	60	19	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	19	20	10	10	0	60	19	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	37	19	11	9	0	61	20	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	15	46	15	5	0	34	20	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	37	15	10	10	0	65	20	108

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	27	30	7	10	4	0	51	18	28
2020	Black - Not selected	37	28	19	8	7	1	0	66	16	112
2020	Chinese	37	29	15	8	11	0	0	66	19	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	28	22	8	8	2	0	62	16	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	40	9	9	17	0	0	65	26	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	25	23	8	6	2	0	62	14	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	20	20	4	0	0	0	75	4	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	29	21	9	10	2	0	60	19	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	20	20	14	12	0	0	54	27	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	29	21	7	7	2	0	64	15	125
2020	Other visible minority group	49	32	0	19	0	0	0	81	19	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	27	23	7	9	2	0	61	16	130
2019	Black	9	17	25	13	13	11	11	34	34	24
2019	Black - Not selected	33	23	15	14	11	5	0	59	26	101
2019	Chinese	32	12	8	17	22	9	0	48	43	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	24	19	13	9	5	3	55	24	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	44	5	17	16	0	0	62	33	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	18	19	13	11	7	3	53	27	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	19	25	5	10	0	0	60	14	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	22	16	15	12	7	3	53	30	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	12	29	18	5	6	0	45	24	17
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	23	15	13	12	6	3	55	28	108

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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	11	35	28
2020	Black - Not selected	37	25	38	112
2020	Chinese	45	17	38	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	23	37	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	18	43	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	23	36	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	38	39	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	19	37	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	34	21	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	21	39	125
2020	Other visible minority group	39	22	39	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	22	37	130
2019	Black	63	5	32	25
2019	Black - Not selected	42	18	40	101
2019	Chinese	20	29	51	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	12	36	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	71	0	29	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	17	39	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	20	36	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	14	38	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	26	10	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	14	43	108

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	6	28	59	0	0	6	15
2020	Black - Not selected	2	27	61	0	3	8	41
2019	Black	5	16	44	0	31	5	15
2019	Black - Not selected	2	33	53	4	2	6	44
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	40	45	0	8	6	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	4	24	51	4	12	5	46
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	46	22	0	25	0	11
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	2	23	57	4	8	7	48

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	79	28
2020	Black - Not selected	12	88	112
2019	Black	22	78	25
2019	Black - Not selected	24	76	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	56	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	80	109

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	3	15	18	4	11	35	14	37	28	28
2020	Black - Not selected	16	9	22	5	5	33	10	44	17	112
2020	Chinese	25	4	21	9	6	19	17	45	23	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	11	22	4	6	35	10	42	18	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	8	18	5	13	35	8	37	31	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	10	22	5	4	33	12	44	17	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	8	14	8	0	34	13	58	15	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	11	23	4	7	33	11	39	20	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	13	7	0	6	47	14	66	15	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	10	23	5	6	31	11	41	19	125
2020	Other visible minority group	0	19	32	9	0	39	0	31	15	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	9	21	4	6	33	12	43	19	130
2019	Black	15	3	7	9	9	41	17	41	43	25
2019	Black - Not selected	14	11	19	6	13	25	10	40	30	101
2019	Chinese	24	9	16	4	5	29	13	57	15	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	10	16	8	13	29	12	37	36	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	16	17	17	21	23	0	28	49	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	9	16	6	11	30	14	43	29	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	14	30	5	10	18	10	38	20	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	9	14	7	12	31	12	41	35	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	5	4	10	5	9	51	15	27	43	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	10	17	7	12	25	11	41	31	108

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	26	18	7	11	17	0	57	22	28
2020	Black - Not selected	31	23	24	7	6	8	2	60	14	112
2020	Chinese	30	17	24	10	11	0	7	51	23	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	24	22	6	6	12	1	61	14	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	22	26	5	13	14	0	50	20	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	24	22	7	5	9	2	61	14	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	26	18	4	0	7	0	76	4	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	23	24	8	8	11	2	55	18	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	27	14	13	6	14	0	61	22	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	23	24	6	7	9	2	59	15	125
2020	Other visible minority group	30	18	28	13	0	10	0	54	15	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	24	22	6	7	10	2	60	15	130
2019	Black	31	22	16	0	9	22	0	68	12	25
2019	Black - Not selected	35	16	20	9	8	9	4	59	19	101
2019	Chinese	54	8	4	4	5	12	13	83	12	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	19	22	7	9	12	1	57	18	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	22	11	23	16	0	0	50	39	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	17	20	4	7	14	3	63	14	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	17	44	0	0	14	0	48	0	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	17	14	8	10	11	4	63	20	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	10	20	5	14	21	0	49	25	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	18	18	7	7	10	3	62	16	108

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	68	28
2020	Black - Not selected	15	85	112
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	69	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	117
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	67	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	109

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	3	12	18	4	14	38	11	30	35	28
2020	Black - Not selected	16	10	22	4	5	34	9	46	15	112
2020	Chinese	20	9	26	9	6	14	17	42	21	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	11	21	3	7	38	8	43	19	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	13	18	0	18	35	8	37	31	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	10	22	5	4	34	10	44	17	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	4	18	4	0	38	11	56	8	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	12	22	4	8	34	9	40	21	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	7	7	0	6	54	14	61	18	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	11	23	5	7	32	9	41	19	125
2020	Other visible minority group	0	19	32	10	0	39	0	31	16	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	10	20	4	7	34	10	44	20	130
2019	Black	15	3	7	13	6	38	20	41	43	25
2019	Black - Not selected	16	11	22	4	10	30	7	42	23	101
2019	Chinese	21	4	17	4	5	37	13	49	17	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	10	19	7	10	30	10	41	28	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	22	23	6	21	22	0	36	35	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	7	18	6	7	33	12	43	25	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	5	35	0	0	27	4	49	0	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	10	16	7	11	32	11	40	32	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	5	4	15	5	14	51	5	21	44	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	10	19	6	8	28	11	44	24	108

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	19	25	7	11	17	0	48	22	28
2020	Black - Not selected	35	19	22	5	6	11	2	62	13	111
2020	Chinese	32	10	31	9	6	5	7	48	16	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	20	21	5	7	13	1	61	15	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	19	27	5	14	10	3	48	22	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	19	22	6	6	13	1	61	14	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	18	16	4	6	11	0	71	11	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	19	24	6	7	12	2	57	16	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	22	0	0	7	29	0	90	10	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	19	25	6	7	10	2	56	15	125
2020	Other visible minority group	30	27	43	0	0	0	0	57	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	18	21	6	8	13	2	59	16	129
2019	Black	18	22	7	6	6	38	3	68	21	25
2019	Black - Not selected	32	18	16	7	11	16	0	60	22	101
2019	Chinese	38	11	8	13	18	12	0	56	35	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	21	15	6	8	23	1	62	18	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	32	12	5	22	0	0	61	27	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	17	14	7	8	24	1	61	20	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	17	19	5	0	25	0	68	6	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	19	13	7	12	20	1	60	24	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	15	20	5	9	26	0	53	19	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	20	12	7	10	20	1	62	22	108

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	53	15	11	4	17	0	69	20	28
2020	Black - Not selected	36	24	13	11	10	6	64	22	111
2020	Chinese	35	36	14	10	5	0	71	15	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	20	12	9	13	5	64	23	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	28	18	9	9	0	64	18	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	21	11	9	12	5	65	23	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	6	18	12	11	10	54	25	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	26	11	9	12	3	67	21	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	20	6	7	14	14	70	23	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	23	13	10	11	3	65	22	124
2020	Other visible minority group	39	42	0	0	19	0	81	19	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	21	13	10	11	5	64	22	129

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	30	14	11	6	0	0	69	17	28
2020	Black - Not selected	34	26	15	13	9	1	3	62	22	111
2020	Chinese	37	10	15	20	13	0	4	50	34	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	30	15	11	7	1	2	66	19	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	16	28	9	9	5	0	51	19	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	29	12	13	8	0	2	66	22	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	23	14	18	8	0	4	58	28	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	28	15	11	8	1	2	65	20	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	34	0	14	13	0	0	73	27	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	26	17	12	7	1	2	62	20	124
2020	Other visible minority group	24	38	19	0	10	9	0	68	11	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	26	15	14	8	0	2	63	22	129
2019	Black	28	6	28	19	19	0	0	34	38	25
2019	Black - Not selected	22	25	25	10	15	1	3	48	26	100
2019	Chinese	26	9	40	22	4	0	0	35	25	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	23	23	10	18	1	3	47	29	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	17	31	6	40	0	0	23	46	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	21	25	13	12	1	3	48	26	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	42	5	10	13	0	10	69	25	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	17	29	13	16	1	1	41	29	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	20	54	0	5	0	0	41	5	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	21	21	14	18	1	3	45	33	107

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	13	25	19	15	0	0	42	33	28
2020	Black - Not selected	15	18	23	31	11	0	2	34	43	111
2020	Chinese	9	16	24	36	10	0	5	26	49	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	20	18	23	27	12	0	1	37	39	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	24	3	37	23	0	0	37	60	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	16	27	27	9	0	2	36	37	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	14	19	33	7	0	4	39	41	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	18	24	28	12	0	1	35	41	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	14	20	41	6	0	0	34	47	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	18	23	27	12	0	2	36	40	124
2020	Other visible minority group	10	9	53	9	19	0	0	19	28	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	18	21	30	11	0	1	37	42	129
2019	Black	16	30	25	29	0	0	0	46	29	25
2019	Black - Not selected	15	29	23	21	9	1	2	45	31	101
2019	Chinese	17	24	34	25	0	0	0	41	25	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	30	22	22	8	1	2	46	32	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	11	16	34	33	0	0	16	68	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	32	25	21	3	1	2	49	25	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	43	13	19	0	0	10	64	22	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	27	26	23	8	1	0	42	32	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	41	14	20	4	0	0	61	25	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	27	25	23	7	1	2	42	31	108

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	24	30	10	18	0	0	41	29	28
2020	Black - Not selected	21	25	23	21	8	0	2	47	30	110
2020	Chinese	15	24	34	16	6	0	5	41	23	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	21	24	23	19	11	0	1	46	31	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	19	7	28	23	0	0	42	51	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	25	28	17	8	0	2	46	26	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	18	24	15	8	0	4	51	24	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	26	24	20	11	0	1	44	31	113
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	34	20	7	13	0	0	61	19	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	23	25	20	10	0	2	44	31	123
2020	Other visible minority group	10	9	30	41	10	0	0	19	51	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	26	24	17	11	0	1	48	28	128
2019	Black	27	44	15	10	0	0	4	74	10	25
2019	Black - Not selected	16	28	24	20	8	1	3	45	29	101
2019	Chinese	17	25	24	34	0	0	0	42	34	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	33	22	14	8	1	3	54	23	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	5	28	22	33	0	0	16	55	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	36	21	17	2	1	3	58	20	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	42	0	19	0	0	14	77	23	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	30	26	17	7	1	1	48	25	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	46	24	15	4	0	0	56	19	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	29	22	18	7	1	3	51	26	108

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	18	35	13	23	0	0	29	36	28
2020	Black - Not selected	18	14	24	30	12	0	2	33	43	111
2020	Chinese	23	0	25	33	14	0	5	24	50	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	15	17	27	25	15	0	1	33	40	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	23	14	13	32	0	0	40	45	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	13	29	29	11	0	2	30	40	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	22	20	28	7	0	4	43	36	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	13	28	26	16	0	1	30	42	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	0	33	28	12	0	0	27	40	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	17	26	26	15	0	2	33	41	124
2020	Other visible minority group	10	18	19	43	10	0	0	28	53	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	15	27	25	15	0	1	32	40	129
2019	Black	18	22	31	19	10	0	0	40	29	25
2019	Black - Not selected	18	22	19	16	22	1	2	41	40	100
2019	Chinese	21	12	11	16	39	0	0	33	55	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	24	24	17	15	1	2	42	33	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	11	11	22	44	0	0	22	67	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	24	23	16	16	1	1	44	33	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	22	15	19	10	0	4	54	30	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	22	23	17	21	1	1	39	38	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	29	31	19	0	0	5	47	20	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	21	20	17	23	1	1	40	40	107

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	33	7	7	11	0	4	74	18	28
2020	Black - Not selected	35	19	17	19	6	0	4	56	27	111
2020	Chinese	35	26	19	10	5	0	5	65	15	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	21	14	18	8	0	4	59	26	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	9	9	13	23	0	5	52	39	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	24	16	18	4	0	4	61	22	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	15	11	29	3	0	10	52	35	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	24	15	14	8	0	3	61	23	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	13	20	14	13	0	0	53	26	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	23	14	17	6	0	4	61	25	124
2020	Other visible minority group	20	32	19	20	0	0	9	57	22	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	21	14	17	8	0	3	60	25	129
2019	Black	49	16	16	13	0	0	7	70	14	25
2019	Black - Not selected	35	27	18	7	6	1	5	66	14	101
2019	Chinese	34	24	20	13	0	0	9	64	15	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	25	17	8	6	1	4	68	14	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	27	34	6	16	0	0	44	21	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	24	15	9	3	1	6	71	13	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	26	20	5	0	0	4	74	5	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	24	17	9	6	1	5	66	16	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	19	21	0	4	0	5	73	5	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	26	17	10	5	1	5	66	16	108

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	26	32	11	7	0	0	50	18	28
2020	Black - Not selected	22	21	23	21	12	0	1	44	33	109
2020	Chinese	14	24	21	24	13	0	5	40	38	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	22	26	18	10	0	0	46	29	117
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	27	9	23	28	0	0	40	51	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	21	28	18	7	0	1	46	26	115
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	7	37	17	3	0	0	44	20	24
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	26	23	19	12	0	1	45	32	113
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	14	20	27	13	0	0	40	40	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	23	26	18	10	0	1	46	29	122
2020	Other visible minority group	20	33	18	19	10	0	0	53	29	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	21	26	19	11	0	1	44	30	127
2019	Black	51	23	23	0	0	0	3	76	0	24
2019	Black - Not selected	25	27	23	9	14	1	2	53	23	101
2019	Chinese	25	37	16	4	17	0	0	63	22	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	24	24	8	9	1	3	58	17	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	17	33	11	22	0	6	30	35	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	27	21	6	9	1	2	63	16	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	31	36	5	5	0	0	54	10	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	25	21	7	11	1	3	59	19	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	21	10	20	8	0	5	60	30	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	27	25	5	11	1	2	58	16	107

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	37	24	4	8	4	63	12	26
2020	Black - Not selected	30	13	22	11	10	14	49	25	112
2020	Chinese	16	20	22	5	16	21	46	26	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	17	23	11	9	11	53	22	118
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	8	26	9	14	0	51	23	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	19	22	10	9	15	52	22	115
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	0	27	15	3	20	43	22	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	21	22	9	11	10	54	22	113
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	25	14	7	14	14	61	23	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	17	24	10	9	12	51	22	123
2020	Other visible minority group	28	32	0	9	20	10	67	33	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	16	25	10	9	12	51	21	128

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	36	14	16	4	0	4	64	21	27
2020	Black - Not selected	31	32	21	7	7	0	2	64	15	112
2020	Chinese	25	33	17	21	0	0	5	61	22	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	33	20	7	8	0	2	64	15	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	34	27	4	18	0	0	51	22	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	33	18	10	4	0	3	66	15	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	38	8	4	3	0	4	84	7	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	22	10	7	0	2	60	18	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	26	20	7	7	0	0	66	14	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	34	20	9	7	0	2	64	16	124
2020	Other visible minority group	24	28	38	0	10	0	0	52	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	33	18	10	6	0	2	65	17	129
2019	Black	55	19	10	9	3	4	0	77	13	24
2019	Black - Not selected	24	26	24	13	10	1	2	51	24	100
2019	Chinese	29	20	21	22	4	4	0	51	27	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	25	21	10	9	1	2	59	20	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	33	17	0	38	0	0	45	38	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	23	22	14	4	2	2	59	19	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	15	27	11	0	0	4	60	11	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	26	20	12	10	2	1	57	23	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	5	34	15	4	0	5	44	20	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	28	19	12	9	2	1	59	21	106

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	32	17	18	11	0	4	52	31	27
2020	Black - Not selected	28	27	22	14	6	0	2	56	21	112
2020	Chinese	39	10	20	26	0	0	5	52	27	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	31	21	13	9	0	2	56	22	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	34	18	5	26	0	0	51	31	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	27	22	17	4	0	3	56	21	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	38	24	8	0	0	4	66	8	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	26	21	17	9	0	2	53	26	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	14	20	27	6	0	0	47	33	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	30	21	14	8	0	2	56	22	124
2020	Other visible minority group	10	29	28	13	19	0	0	39	33	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	28	21	15	6	0	2	57	22	129
2019	Black	45	33	6	13	3	0	0	78	16	24
2019	Black - Not selected	16	33	27	13	8	1	2	50	22	100
2019	Chinese	16	43	16	17	4	0	4	61	23	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	31	24	12	8	1	1	56	20	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	11	28	23	21	0	0	27	45	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	36	22	12	5	1	1	61	17	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	19	55	5	0	0	4	37	6	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	35	17	14	8	1	1	60	23	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	25	25	14	4	5	0	54	19	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	34	22	13	7	0	2	57	21	106

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	30	33	7	11	0	0	48	18	27
2020	Black - Not selected	32	24	16	19	7	0	2	58	26	112
2020	Chinese	29	19	13	34	0	0	5	51	36	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	26	20	13	10	0	1	56	23	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	21	13	14	26	0	0	47	40	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	26	21	17	5	0	2	57	22	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	24	15	15	0	0	4	69	15	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	26	20	17	10	0	1	53	27	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	14	13	20	12	0	0	54	33	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	27	20	16	8	0	2	56	24	124
2020	Other visible minority group	19	32	29	0	19	0	0	52	19	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	25	19	18	7	0	1	56	25	129
2019	Black	37	33	10	10	11	0	0	70	21	23
2019	Black - Not selected	21	24	18	20	14	1	2	46	35	100
2019	Chinese	24	28	21	22	4	0	0	53	26	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	26	16	17	15	1	2	51	33	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	11	12	16	39	0	0	33	55	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	28	17	18	9	1	2	54	28	106
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	10	22	33	5	0	4	37	41	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	29	16	15	14	1	1	54	30	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	25	15	10	4	5	5	68	16	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	26	17	19	15	0	1	49	34	105

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	27	19	8	0	0	0	74	8	27
2020	Black - Not selected	40	18	19	9	10	0	3	61	20	111
2020	Chinese	34	18	24	20	0	0	5	54	21	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	21	18	7	10	0	2	65	17	118
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	26	14	13	27	0	0	46	40	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	19	20	8	4	0	3	67	12	115
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	15	20	3	0	0	10	74	3	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	21	19	10	10	0	1	61	20	113
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	29	0	6	21	0	0	73	27	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	19	21	9	7	0	3	62	16	124
2020	Other visible minority group	19	19	43	10	9	0	0	38	19	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	20	17	8	8	0	3	66	17	128
2019	Black	57	19	10	6	3	4	0	79	10	24
2019	Black - Not selected	35	17	27	10	9	0	2	54	19	100
2019	Chinese	37	19	35	9	0	0	0	57	9	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	17	21	9	9	1	2	60	18	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	12	21	23	21	0	0	35	44	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	19	24	7	5	1	2	63	13	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	5	49	5	0	0	4	43	6	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	20	19	9	9	1	1	62	18	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	9	15	0	9	0	5	74	10	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	19	25	10	7	1	1	57	18	106

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	30	24	4	0	4	0	72	4	26
2020	Black - Not selected	25	21	28	12	11	0	4	48	24	112
2020	Chinese	29	19	25	5	16	0	5	51	22	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	23	27	11	8	1	3	53	19	118
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	23	31	4	31	0	0	34	35	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	23	26	11	4	1	4	56	16	115
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	18	16	20	0	0	10	61	22	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	23	29	8	11	1	2	51	19	113
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	22	36	0	20	0	0	43	20	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	23	26	11	8	1	4	53	20	124
2020	Other visible minority group	10	19	42	30	0	0	0	28	30	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	23	26	8	10	1	4	54	19	128

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	19	29	7	8	4	0	55	15	27
2020	Black - Not selected	31	26	20	12	9	0	3	58	22	111
2020	Chinese	48	18	15	9	6	0	5	69	15	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	25	23	11	9	1	2	56	21	118
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	30	18	22	13	0	0	47	35	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	23	22	9	8	1	3	60	17	115
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	32	29	4	3	0	10	61	7	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	22	20	12	10	1	1	57	23	113
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	7	7	7	26	0	0	61	33	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	26	23	11	7	1	3	57	19	123
2019	Black	58	19	13	11	0	0	0	77	11	24
2019	Black - Not selected	34	24	20	16	4	1	1	60	20	99
2019	Chinese	38	30	24	8	0	0	0	68	8	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	22	18	16	3	1	1	63	19	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	16	18	25	12	0	0	46	36	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	24	19	13	2	1	1	66	15	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	22	22	23	0	0	4	53	24	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	23	18	13	3	1	0	65	16	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	55	15	5	0	0	0	80	5	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	18	19	16	3	1	1	61	20	105

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	61	28	11	0	0	0	89	0	28
2020	Black - Not selected	46	21	22	5	4	3	69	9	111
2020	Chinese	27	32	26	6	6	4	61	12	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	21	19	3	2	2	75	6	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	18	35	9	8	0	47	17	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	23	16	3	2	3	79	5	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	24	22	0	4	4	73	4	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	22	19	4	3	2	73	7	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	13	14	0	6	0	81	6	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	24	20	4	2	3	72	7	124
2020	Other visible minority group	63	18	9	9	0	0	81	9	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	23	20	3	3	3	73	6	129
2019	Black	81	13	6	0	0	0	94	0	24
2019	Black - Not selected	47	20	17	8	4	4	70	13	100
2019	Chinese	37	20	35	5	3	0	57	8	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	18	10	6	3	4	79	10	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	22	5	17	11	0	66	28	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	18	16	4	2	3	77	7	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	4	11	5	5	5	77	11	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	21	15	6	3	3	75	9	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	15	15	10	0	10	72	11	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	19	14	5	4	2	76	9	106

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	25	39	33	3	0	0	64	3	28
2020	Black - Not selected	28	25	25	13	9	1	53	22	111
2020	Chinese	32	30	8	19	10	0	62	30	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	28	29	9	6	1	55	16	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	14	30	17	17	0	36	35	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	31	26	9	5	1	60	14	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	31	29	4	3	4	62	8	24
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	28	26	12	8	0	54	20	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	27	19	0	6	0	75	6	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	28	27	12	7	1	53	19	124
2020	Other visible minority group	13	39	28	19	0	0	52	19	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	27	26	10	7	1	56	17	129

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	59	19	11	0	0	4	8	88	0	27
2020	Black - Not selected	53	23	9	5	2	0	8	83	7	111
2020	Chinese	60	15	5	11	0	0	9	82	12	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	54	23	10	3	2	1	8	84	5	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	23	9	9	9	0	9	70	20	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	22	9	3	0	1	8	87	3	115
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	22	20	0	0	0	4	79	0	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	22	7	5	2	1	9	85	7	113
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	13	0	0	0	7	20	100	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	23	11	4	2	0	6	82	6	123
2020	Other visible minority group	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	23	10	4	2	1	9	83	6	128
2019	Black	81	9	3	0	0	0	7	97	0	24
2019	Black - Not selected	61	9	6	6	4	1	13	82	12	100
2019	Chinese	59	4	4	9	0	0	24	83	11	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	67	11	5	4	4	1	9	86	9	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	12	0	5	11	6	0	82	18	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	9	6	4	2	0	13	86	8	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	5	5	17	5	0	21	65	29	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	69	10	5	3	3	1	10	88	6	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	75	0	15	0	0	0	10	83	0	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	11	3	5	4	1	11	86	10	106

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	51	19	11	0	8	4	8	79	8	27
2020	Black - Not selected	71	13	3	4	6	1	3	87	10	111
2020	Chinese	70	19	6	5	0	0	0	89	5	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	66	13	5	3	7	2	4	85	10	118
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	9	9	0	13	0	4	77	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	67	15	4	4	5	2	4	87	9	115
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	81	4	7	4	0	0	4	89	4	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	16	5	3	7	2	4	85	10	113
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	13	0	0	12	7	7	86	14	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	68	14	6	3	5	1	3	85	9	123
2020	Other visible minority group	52	37	0	0	10	0	0	90	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	68	12	5	3	6	2	4	85	9	128
2019	Black	55	20	7	0	14	0	4	78	15	24
2019	Black - Not selected	59	15	8	3	9	0	6	78	14	99
2019	Chinese	75	17	5	0	4	0	0	91	4	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	16	8	3	12	0	6	75	16	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	23	11	0	16	0	0	73	16	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	15	7	3	10	0	6	79	14	106
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	15	0	4	5	0	22	87	13	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	16	9	2	11	0	3	77	14	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	71	0	10	0	9	0	10	79	10	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	19	7	3	11	0	4	78	14	105

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	65	17	7	0	0	11	92	0	28
2020	Black - Not selected	69	15	7	4	2	4	87	6	112
2020	Chinese	55	29	5	5	5	0	84	10	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	70	13	7	3	1	6	89	4	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	82	0	4	4	4	4	86	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	18	7	3	1	5	89	4	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	76	8	8	4	0	4	87	4	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	67	17	7	3	2	5	88	5	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	20	0	0	0	7	100	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	68	15	8	3	2	5	87	5	125
2020	Other visible minority group	49	19	23	10	0	0	67	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	70	15	6	2	2	6	90	4	130
2019	Black	69	10	7	7	8	0	79	14	24
2019	Black - Not selected	55	26	10	3	4	2	83	7	99
2019	Chinese	74	21	0	0	5	0	95	5	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	23	12	4	5	2	79	9	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	33	11	5	6	0	78	11	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	21	9	3	5	2	83	8	106
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	9	22	10	0	0	68	10	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	25	8	2	5	2	84	8	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	25	10	4	0	0	86	4	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	22	10	3	6	2	81	9	105

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	10	14	7	4	11	72	12	28
2020	Black - Not selected	65	18	6	6	5	1	83	10	112
2020	Chinese	57	22	16	5	0	0	79	5	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	64	15	7	6	5	3	82	12	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	9	13	4	13	0	69	17	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	17	7	6	3	4	84	9	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	76	8	8	4	0	4	88	4	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	18	8	6	5	3	80	12	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	68	20	0	0	12	0	88	12	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	16	9	7	3	3	80	10	125
2020	Other visible minority group	58	32	0	10	0	0	90	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	15	8	6	5	3	81	11	130
2019	Black	62	7	14	7	11	0	69	18	24
2019	Black - Not selected	55	17	10	8	9	2	73	18	98
2019	Chinese	74	8	9	4	5	0	83	9	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	16	11	9	10	2	69	20	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	16	5	23	11	0	61	33	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	14	11	6	9	2	73	15	105
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	42	0	10	5	0	85	15	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	10	12	8	10	2	70	18	105
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	74	5	5	5	5	5	84	10	17
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	16	11	9	10	1	70	19	105

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	68	4	4	0	0	24	95	0	28
2020	Black - Not selected	60	13	3	2	2	21	92	4	112
2020	Chinese	61	15	5	5	0	14	89	5	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	62	10	3	1	2	23	93	3	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	9	0	0	8	23	89	11	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	12	3	2	0	21	93	2	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	11	8	0	0	21	90	0	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	11	2	2	2	22	93	4	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	7	0	0	6	20	93	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	12	3	2	1	22	93	3	125
2020	Other visible minority group	52	9	0	10	0	29	86	14	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	62	11	3	1	2	21	93	3	130
2019	Black	71	4	4	0	4	17	90	5	22
2019	Black - Not selected	62	10	8	0	2	17	88	2	97
2019	Chinese	74	4	13	0	0	9	86	0	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	10	6	0	3	19	89	4	100
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	22	5	0	0	17	93	0	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	7	8	0	3	17	87	3	102
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	0	5	0	0	25	93	0	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	11	8	0	3	16	87	3	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	18	5	0	0	19	94	0	16
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	8	8	0	3	17	87	3	103

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	57	25	4	0	0	0	15	96	0	28
2020	Black - Not selected	64	18	9	3	1	1	5	87	4	112
2020	Chinese	49	27	5	13	0	0	5	81	13	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	65	18	8	1	1	1	7	90	2	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	17	13	0	4	4	4	81	5	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	20	6	3	0	0	7	90	3	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	78	8	10	0	0	0	4	90	0	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	22	7	3	1	1	7	88	4	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	66	34	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	17	8	3	1	1	7	87	4	125
2020	Other visible minority group	62	19	0	0	0	0	19	100	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	19	8	3	1	1	6	88	4	130
2019	Black	71	14	3	4	4	0	3	88	8	23
2019	Black - Not selected	67	15	10	3	1	0	5	86	4	99
2019	Chinese	66	9	17	4	0	0	4	78	4	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	69	16	6	3	2	0	4	88	5	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	33	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	69	12	10	3	2	0	4	85	6	105
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	85	10	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	15	9	3	2	0	5	85	6	105
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	71	14	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	68	15	8	3	2	0	5	87	5	104

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	69	3	6	3	4	0	15	85	8	28
2020	Black - Not selected	64	15	8	4	6	0	4	82	10	112
2020	Chinese	48	14	16	10	7	0	5	65	19	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	68	12	6	3	5	0	7	85	8	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	23	9	0	3	0	4	87	3	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	10	7	4	6	0	7	82	11	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	17	4	0	3	0	7	93	3	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	11	8	4	6	0	6	80	11	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	93	0	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	14	8	4	6	0	7	81	11	125
2020	Other visible minority group	81	0	0	0	10	0	9	89	11	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	64	13	8	4	5	0	6	82	9	130
2019	Black	48	27	0	0	21	3	0	78	22	24
2019	Black - Not selected	63	14	6	2	7	3	6	84	9	99
2019	Chinese	61	13	0	0	18	0	8	81	19	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	60	18	5	2	8	4	3	83	11	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	12	6	11	5	0	0	78	16	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	18	4	0	11	4	5	84	12	106
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	15	5	0	0	17	0	93	0	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	17	4	2	11	1	5	81	14	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	30	0	0	4	0	5	95	5	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	15	5	2	11	4	4	81	14	105

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	58	24	7	4	4	4	85	8	28
2020	Black - Not selected	53	18	14	7	3	5	74	11	112
2020	Chinese	39	35	15	6	0	5	78	6	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	56	17	13	7	4	4	76	11	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	7	14	9	9	9	65	20	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	22	13	6	2	4	78	8	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	11	15	7	0	4	77	7	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	21	12	7	4	4	76	11	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	20	7	0	0	0	93	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	19	14	7	3	5	74	11	125
2020	Other visible minority group	28	10	22	20	10	9	42	34	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	20	12	5	2	4	79	8	130
2019	Black	51	28	14	0	4	3	81	4	24
2019	Black - Not selected	48	26	12	6	4	4	76	11	99
2019	Chinese	49	25	13	4	5	4	77	9	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	26	13	5	4	4	78	9	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	23	10	11	6	0	73	17	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	27	13	4	4	4	78	8	106
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	21	27	4	5	0	63	10	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	27	10	5	4	4	80	9	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	50	0	10	0	5	90	10	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	22	15	4	5	4	75	9	105

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	29	25	3	2	0	69	6	28
2020	Black - Not selected	26	40	21	8	4	1	66	12	112
2020	Chinese	14	53	23	0	10	0	67	10	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	35	22	8	3	1	67	11	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	22	21	18	4	0	57	22	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	41	22	5	4	1	69	9	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	35	11	7	7	0	75	14	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	38	24	7	3	1	65	10	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	47	13	0	0	0	87	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	37	23	8	4	1	65	12	125
2020	Other visible minority group	0	62	19	19	0	0	62	19	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	36	22	6	4	1	68	10	130

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	7	36	46	7	4	0	43	11	28
2020	Black - Not selected	16	28	32	19	4	1	44	23	111
2020	Chinese	4	34	42	15	5	0	38	20	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	15	29	34	17	4	1	45	21	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	18	29	31	9	0	31	40	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	32	37	13	3	1	46	17	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	12	29	20	3	4	46	24	24
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	33	37	16	4	0	43	20	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	40	28	19	0	0	53	19	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	28	36	16	5	1	43	21	124
2020	Other visible minority group	10	47	24	19	0	0	57	19	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	28	36	16	5	1	43	21	129
2019	Black	19	35	37	9	0	0	54	9	25
2019	Black - Not selected	12	30	38	13	7	0	42	20	101
2019	Chinese	16	18	58	9	0	0	33	9	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	34	33	13	7	0	47	20	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	17	38	11	28	0	23	39	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	33	37	12	2	0	48	15	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	43	23	20	0	0	57	20	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	29	40	11	7	0	43	17	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	42	38	0	5	0	57	5	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	29	37	14	6	0	43	20	108

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	14	13	51	14	7	0	21	28	28
2020	Black - Not selected	15	22	36	17	10	0	27	37	112
2020	Chinese	15	23	37	25	0	0	25	38	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	15	20	39	15	11	0	26	35	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	22	25	22	4	0	27	49	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	20	42	15	10	0	26	33	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	28	24	7	27	0	34	42	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	19	42	18	6	0	24	34	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	14	40	21	6	0	27	33	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	21	39	16	10	0	26	35	125
2020	Other visible minority group	9	10	61	10	10	0	19	19	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	21	37	17	9	0	26	36	130
2019	Black	3	9	59	16	13	0	29	12	25
2019	Black - Not selected	13	17	43	16	9	1	26	31	100
2019	Chinese	9	18	49	12	13	0	25	26	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	15	47	17	9	1	27	26	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	24	47	5	0	0	5	48	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	14	47	18	11	1	29	23	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	9	48	14	19	5	35	14	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	16	47	17	8	0	25	28	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	5	19	46	25	5	0	30	24	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	15	47	15	11	1	26	27	107

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	53	15	7	0	3	77	8	28
2020	Black - Not selected	35	34	14	11	3	3	72	14	112
2020	Chinese	19	28	20	29	5	0	47	33	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	40	13	7	2	3	77	9	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	31	22	8	4	0	65	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	40	13	10	2	3	74	13	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	23	8	10	0	4	81	11	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	42	16	10	3	3	71	13	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	34	33	7	0	0	61	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	39	12	11	2	3	74	13	125
2020	Other visible minority group	49	41	0	0	0	10	100	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	38	15	11	2	2	71	14	130
2019	Black	25	33	16	6	0	20	72	8	24
2019	Black - Not selected	30	33	18	9	5	5	66	15	101
2019	Chinese	20	25	21	22	5	8	49	29	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	34	17	6	4	8	70	11	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	38	18	5	16	0	61	21	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	32	18	9	2	9	68	13	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	26	14	15	4	0	66	19	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	34	18	8	4	9	67	13	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	66	5	5	4	0	86	9	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	27	20	9	4	9	63	15	107

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	40	18	7	11	4	63	18	28
2020	Black - Not selected	36	31	13	8	8	3	70	17	112
2020	Chinese	23	22	20	19	16	0	45	34	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	35	13	6	8	4	72	14	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	27	17	9	9	4	64	19	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	34	13	7	9	3	70	17	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	37	8	3	4	0	85	7	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	32	15	9	10	4	65	19	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	33	19	0	14	0	67	14	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	33	13	9	8	4	69	17	125
2020	Other visible minority group	59	32	0	0	0	10	100	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	33	15	8	10	3	66	18	130

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	28	31	8	15	4	4	42	24	27
2020	Black - Not selected	44	25	13	7	10	1	1	70	17	112
2020	Chinese	39	26	15	16	0	0	5	68	17	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	25	17	5	13	2	1	64	19	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	27	9	5	22	4	0	63	28	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	25	18	7	9	1	2	65	16	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	29	8	3	3	0	0	86	6	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	25	18	8	13	2	2	60	21	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	14	12	7	13	7	0	65	22	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	27	17	7	11	1	2	65	18	124
2020	Other visible minority group	49	0	32	0	19	0	0	49	19	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	28	15	7	10	2	2	66	18	129

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	42	23	11	0	0	66	11	28
2020	Black - Not selected	61	19	14	1	5	1	81	5	111
2020	Chinese	65	5	30	0	0	0	70	0	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	51	27	13	3	4	1	79	8	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	31	9	0	13	0	78	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	23	17	3	2	1	78	5	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	23	12	3	0	0	85	3	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	24	17	3	4	1	76	7	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	20	12	0	7	0	81	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	24	16	3	3	1	77	7	124
2020	Other visible minority group	59	23	9	0	0	10	90	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	24	16	3	4	0	77	7	129

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	43	18	14	4	4	63	18	28
2020	Black - Not selected	36	34	15	6	6	3	72	13	111
2020	Chinese	27	38	10	21	5	0	64	26	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	36	16	6	6	3	71	12	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	31	8	9	17	0	65	27	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	37	17	8	4	4	71	12	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	39	18	0	0	0	82	0	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	35	15	10	7	4	67	18	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	44	7	0	13	0	80	13	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	35	16	9	5	3	69	14	125
2020	Other visible minority group	49	22	19	0	0	10	78	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	37	15	9	6	2	69	15	129
2019	Black	26	19	29	9	3	13	52	14	24
2019	Black - Not selected	27	24	15	19	11	4	53	32	101
2019	Chinese	29	15	17	26	9	4	47	36	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	24	18	15	10	6	54	27	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	33	17	5	28	0	50	33	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	21	18	19	7	7	53	28	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	12	24	20	9	0	46	29	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	25	17	16	10	7	54	28	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	31	10	24	9	0	56	34	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	22	19	16	10	7	52	27	107

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	49	15	0	4	4	0	81	4	28
2020	Black - Not selected	44	35	10	6	4	0	1	80	10	112
2020	Chinese	19	38	23	9	6	0	5	60	16	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	38	9	4	3	1	0	83	8	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	45	8	4	4	0	0	83	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	36	11	5	4	1	1	79	9	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	23	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	41	11	5	5	1	1	79	10	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	41	7	20	0	0	0	73	20	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	37	11	3	4	1	1	81	7	125
2020	Other visible minority group	49	32	9	0	10	0	0	81	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	38	11	5	3	1	1	80	9	130

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	46	7	4	4	4	0	84	8	27
2020	Black - Not selected	48	32	15	2	3	0	1	80	5	112
2020	Chinese	29	33	28	0	6	0	5	65	6	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	35	11	3	3	1	0	83	5	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	41	17	0	4	0	0	78	4	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	33	13	3	3	1	1	81	6	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	11	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	40	12	3	4	1	1	81	7	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	55	7	7	0	0	0	87	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	32	15	2	3	1	1	80	5	124
2020	Other visible minority group	49	32	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	35	13	2	3	1	1	81	6	129

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	15	49	25	0	0	7	4	72	0	28
2020	Black - Not selected	36	31	20	5	5	2	1	69	11	111
2020	Chinese	20	22	11	21	16	6	5	47	41	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	36	22	2	3	2	1	73	4	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	40	18	9	4	0	0	69	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	33	21	3	4	3	2	70	8	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	28	28	0	0	0	0	72	0	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	36	19	5	5	4	2	69	11	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	34	28	0	0	0	0	72	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	35	20	5	5	3	2	69	10	124
2020	Other visible minority group	49	27	13	0	10	0	0	77	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	35	21	5	4	3	2	69	9	129

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	45	11	0	0	4	7	88	0	28
2020	Black - Not selected	46	29	19	1	2	2	2	78	3	112
2020	Chinese	23	34	27	0	0	5	10	68	0	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	47	32	15	1	2	2	2	82	3	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	49	4	4	4	0	0	87	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	29	19	0	1	3	3	78	1	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	15	29	0	0	0	0	71	0	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	36	14	1	2	3	4	82	3	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	28	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	33	16	1	2	2	3	80	3	125
2020	Other visible minority group	59	23	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	33	17	1	2	2	3	80	3	130

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	75	21	4	0	0	96	28
2020	Black - Not selected	74	17	3	2	4	96	112
2020	Chinese	46	32	10	0	12	88	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	79	15	2	2	2	98	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	27	0	0	5	100	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	76	16	4	2	3	96	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	86	4	7	0	3	93	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	72	21	3	2	3	97	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	93	0	0	7	0	100	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	72	20	4	1	3	96	125
2020	Other visible minority group	68	32	0	0	0	100	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	75	17	4	2	3	96	130

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	40	7	4	0	7	4	88	4	28
2020	Black - Not selected	41	39	9	2	3	5	1	85	5	112
2020	Chinese	29	39	15	7	0	5	5	75	8	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	39	8	2	2	6	1	87	4	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	44	4	0	4	0	0	91	4	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	10	3	2	7	2	85	5	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	36	8	0	3	3	0	89	3	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	39	9	3	2	6	2	85	5	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	34	7	0	0	20	0	91	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	40	9	3	2	4	2	85	5	125
2020	Other visible minority group	40	51	0	0	0	10	0	100	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	38	9	3	2	5	2	85	5	130

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	47	21	4	0	0	75	4	28
2020	Black - Not selected	56	24	10	5	3	2	82	8	111
2020	Chinese	43	31	5	16	0	5	78	17	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	51	28	13	3	3	1	80	6	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	43	0	0	5	0	95	5	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	26	15	6	2	2	77	8	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	26	11	3	0	4	86	3	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	29	13	5	3	1	79	8	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	20	13	0	0	0	87	0	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	30	12	6	3	2	79	8	124
2020	Other visible minority group	58	23	9	0	10	0	81	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	29	13	5	2	1	80	7	129

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	43	11	0	0	11	4	87	0	28
2020	Black - Not selected	57	23	7	6	3	2	2	84	9	112
2020	Chinese	37	35	10	17	0	0	0	73	17	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	54	26	8	3	2	4	3	86	5	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	27	4	9	4	0	5	82	14	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	27	9	4	2	4	2	85	6	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	21	15	0	3	0	4	81	3	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	29	7	6	2	4	3	85	8	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	20	7	7	0	0	0	87	7	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	28	8	4	2	4	3	84	7	125
2020	Other visible minority group	72	9	0	9	0	10	0	90	10	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	29	9	4	2	3	3	84	7	130

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	28	35	14	11	11	0	64	22	36
2020	Japanese - Not selected	28	35	14	11	11	0	64	22	36
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	35	14	11	11	0	64	22	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	35	14	11	11	0	64	22	36
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	38	19	3	4	8	72	7	27
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	38	19	3	4	8	72	7	27
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	38	19	3	4	8	72	7	27
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	38	19	3	4	8	72	7	27

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	94	6	36
2020	Japanese - Not selected	94	6	36
2020	Korean - Not selected	94	6	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	94	6	36

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	8	25	28	17	23	32	40	34
2020	Japanese - Not selected	8	25	28	17	23	32	40	34
2020	Korean - Not selected	8	25	28	17	23	32	40	34
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	25	28	17	23	32	40	34

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	79	28
2020	Black - Not selected	9	91	110
2020	Chinese	15	85	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	119
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	82	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	115
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	3	97	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	113
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	6	94	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	88	124
2020	Other visible minority group	9	91	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	88	128

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	76	28
2020	Black - Not selected	16	84	111
2020	Chinese	12	88	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	19	81	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	74	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	116
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	72	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	114
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	88	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	81	124
2020	Other visible minority group	19	81	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	82	129
2019	Black	21	79	25
2019	Black - Not selected	23	77	101
2019	Chinese	4	96	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	74	106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	73	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	79	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	76	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	78	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	80	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	78	108

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	26	14	4	4	0	4	77	8	28
2020	Black - Not selected	49	27	12	4	4	4	1	79	8	112
2020	Chinese	49	25	16	0	5	5	0	78	5	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	27	12	4	4	3	2	79	9	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	23	9	9	13	4	4	66	24	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	27	13	3	2	3	1	81	5	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	23	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	27	12	4	5	4	2	77	10	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	48	7	6	0	0	0	88	6	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	24	13	3	5	3	2	77	9	125
2020	Other visible minority group	38	19	13	10	0	19	0	71	13	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	27	13	3	5	2	2	79	8	130

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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	64	18	78	22	28
2020	Black - Not selected	26	50	24	66	34	112
2020	Chinese	11	51	38	83	17	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	54	20	67	33	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	43	18	52	48	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	55	23	72	28	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	43	34	65	35	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	56	20	69	31	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	46	21	58	42	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	54	23	70	30	125
2020	Other visible minority group	43	38	19	47	53	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	55	23	71	29	130

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	10	18	4	11	0	11	64	16	28
2020	Black - Not selected	42	17	15	11	6	0	9	65	19	112
2020	Chinese	38	15	26	5	6	0	11	59	12	20
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	16	14	10	7	0	9	66	20	120
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	18	13	9	9	0	4	67	19	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	15	16	10	7	0	11	64	18	117
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	11	17	20	8	0	10	50	31	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	16	15	7	7	0	9	68	16	115
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	20	7	14	0	0	14	77	16	15
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	15	16	9	8	0	9	63	19	125
2020	Other visible minority group	61	0	19	10	10	0	0	61	20	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	17	15	9	7	0	10	65	18	130
2019	Black	37	3	13	9	16	4	19	51	32	25
2019	Black - Not selected	37	12	15	10	16	1	10	55	28	97
2019	Chinese	65	6	14	5	5	0	5	74	11	18
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	10	14	10	18	2	13	51	33	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	11	23	11	39	0	0	27	50	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	10	13	9	12	2	14	60	25	105
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	20	5	8	13	5	34	57	35	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	8	16	10	16	1	8	54	29	104
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	10	31	10	9	0	5	47	20	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	10	11	9	17	2	13	56	31	104

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Safety Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making