2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for National Research Council Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 31 0 8 3 0 0 89 11 68
2020 Black - Not selected 37 46 7 8 2 0 0 84 9 492
2020 Chinese 38 48 8 5 0 0 1 87 5 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 43 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 404
2020 Korean 55 36 5 0 5 0 0 91 5 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 44 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 543
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 37 3 11 3 0 0 83 14 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 46 7 7 1 0 0 84 9 466
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 56 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 44 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 540
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 52 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 43 7 8 2 0 0 84 9 463
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 48 13 15 3 0 0 69 18 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 44 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 530
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 52 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 43 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 516
2020 Other visible minority group 24 59 5 13 0 0 0 83 13 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 44 6 8 2 0 0 84 9 540

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 85 3 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 68
2020 Black - Not selected 73 20 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 489
2020 Chinese 73 22 2 2 1 1 0 96 2 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 75 16 3 3 1 0 2 93 4 402
2020 Korean 68 27 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 75 18 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 81 13 0 3 0 0 3 97 3 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 73 19 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 33 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 75 17 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 27 4 7 2 0 2 87 9 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 77 16 3 2 1 0 1 95 3 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 75 8 8 6 0 0 3 86 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 74 18 3 2 1 0 1 94 4 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 77 11 4 4 2 0 2 90 6 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 74 18 3 3 1 0 1 94 3 513
2020 Other visible minority group 70 20 5 6 0 0 0 90 6 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 74 18 3 3 1 0 1 94 4 537

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 34 6 13 3 0 0 78 16 68
2020 Black - Not selected 36 40 12 10 1 0 0 77 11 493
2020 Chinese 42 39 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 40 13 10 1 0 0 75 12 405
2020 Korean 40 36 9 15 0 0 0 76 15 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 40 12 10 1 0 0 77 11 544
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 34 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 11 11 1 0 0 77 12 466
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 39 26 0 3 0 0 70 3 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 39 11 11 1 0 0 77 12 541
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 49 8 13 0 1 0 78 13 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 37 12 10 1 0 0 77 11 464
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 46 3 14 3 0 3 79 18 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 39 12 10 1 0 0 77 11 531
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 44 14 13 2 0 0 71 15 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 39 11 10 1 0 0 77 11 517
2020 Other visible minority group 33 34 14 18 0 0 0 67 18 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 40 12 10 1 0 0 77 11 541
2019 Black 57 33 1 7 2 0 0 90 8 59
2019 Black - Not selected 54 33 6 6 1 0 0 87 8 432
2019 Chinese 60 32 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 33 6 8 1 0 0 85 9 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 30 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 34 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 414
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 29 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 33 5 6 1 0 0 87 8 465
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 34 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 33 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 410
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 53 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 32 6 7 1 0 0 87 8 468
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 18 7 13 3 0 0 77 15 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 34 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 457
2019 Other visible minority group 46 35 4 15 0 0 0 81 15 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 33 5 6 1 0 0 87 7 469

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 31 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 68
2020 Black - Not selected 37 39 15 7 2 0 1 76 9 487
2020 Chinese 40 41 15 3 1 0 0 81 4 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 37 14 10 2 0 1 74 12 401
2020 Korean 38 42 9 10 0 0 0 80 10 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 38 14 8 2 0 1 76 10 538
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 34 11 12 1 0 1 76 12 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 39 15 7 2 0 1 76 9 460
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 35 5 8 0 0 11 85 9 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 38 15 8 2 0 0 76 10 535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 43 14 12 1 0 0 73 12 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 37 14 7 2 0 1 77 9 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 36 18 3 6 0 0 73 9 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 38 14 8 2 0 1 76 10 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 31 23 11 6 0 5 58 17 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 39 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 511
2020 Other visible minority group 32 29 29 9 0 0 0 61 9 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 39 14 8 2 0 1 76 10 535
2019 Black 44 39 6 3 5 0 2 86 8 58
2019 Black - Not selected 36 37 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 430
2019 Chinese 38 38 15 6 2 0 1 76 8 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 37 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 30 17 13 2 0 0 68 15 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 39 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 57 12 6 0 0 0 81 6 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 36 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 41 14 5 8 0 1 73 13 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 36 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 26 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 38 15 7 4 0 1 75 10 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 35 19 7 9 0 0 65 17 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 37 15 7 3 0 1 75 10 454
2019 Other visible minority group 39 23 21 4 7 0 7 66 11 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 38 15 7 4 0 0 75 10 466

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 26 10 9 1 0 0 79 11 67
2020 Black - Not selected 48 38 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 487
2020 Chinese 48 42 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 34 10 5 2 1 0 84 6 400
2020 Korean 41 42 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 16
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 36 9 5 1 0 0 86 6 538
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 28 9 3 0 2 0 88 3 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 38 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 459
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 39 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 36 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 34 11 9 1 0 0 79 10 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 37 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 37 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 36 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 524
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 29 8 8 6 0 0 78 13 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 37 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 510
2020 Other visible minority group 28 39 14 18 0 0 0 67 18 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 36 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 534
2019 Black 61 34 1 4 0 0 0 95 4 59
2019 Black - Not selected 56 31 7 4 1 0 1 88 5 429
2019 Chinese 67 24 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 34 7 5 1 0 0 87 5 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 35 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 75
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 30 6 4 1 0 1 89 5 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 27 3 0 0 0 5 97 0 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 31 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 31 7 8 1 0 1 84 9 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 31 7 3 0 0 0 89 4 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 48 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 30 6 4 1 0 1 89 5 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 37 6 5 3 0 0 87 8 32
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 31 7 4 0 0 1 89 4 456
2019 Other visible minority group 40 51 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 21
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 30 7 4 1 0 1 88 5 467

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 63 14 14 2 7 0 0 77 9 68
2020 Black - Not selected 39 37 13 8 2 1 0 77 10 489
2020 Chinese 45 40 10 4 0 0 1 85 4 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 32 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 401
2020 Korean 22 41 19 0 6 12 0 72 6 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 34 13 7 2 0 0 77 10 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 36 4 6 1 0 1 89 8 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 34 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 26 27 17 0 0 0 56 17 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 35 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 33 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 35 12 7 2 1 0 79 9 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 40 5 12 3 0 0 79 15 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 34 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 19 28 7 6 0 0 59 13 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 36 11 7 2 1 0 79 10 514
2020 Other visible minority group 35 31 20 15 0 0 0 66 15 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 34 13 7 3 1 0 78 10 537
2019 Black 49 28 13 10 1 0 0 77 11 59
2019 Black - Not selected 45 32 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 430
2019 Chinese 44 41 11 4 1 0 0 84 4 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 28 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 28 13 2 8 0 0 76 11 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 32 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 42 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 31 14 6 3 0 0 76 9 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 34 13 11 2 0 0 74 13 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 31 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 409
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 12 26 0 3 0 0 71 3 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 33 13 6 3 0 0 77 9 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 22 20 0 8 0 0 73 8 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 33 14 7 3 0 0 77 9 455
2019 Other visible minority group 51 36 0 10 4 0 0 86 14 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 32 15 6 3 0 0 77 9 467

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 33 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 68
2020 Black - Not selected 43 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 489
2020 Chinese 39 46 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 36 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 402
2020 Korean 32 29 28 10 0 0 0 61 10 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 27 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 41 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 32 9 8 0 0 0 82 8 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 39 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 38 10 4 1 0 0 85 6 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 29 19 8 0 0 0 72 8 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 42 9 3 5 0 0 82 9 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 38 10 5 1 0 0 84 7 513
2020 Other visible minority group 61 34 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 537
2019 Black 46 33 14 4 1 2 0 81 5 59
2019 Black - Not selected 42 36 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 432
2019 Chinese 39 44 11 4 1 1 0 83 6 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 33 12 8 4 0 0 77 11 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 27 10 10 3 0 0 76 14 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 38 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 414
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 37 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 36 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 465
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 36 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 36 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 410
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 21 25 4 10 0 0 62 14 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 37 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 468
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 28 5 13 8 0 0 74 21 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 37 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 457
2019 Other visible minority group 42 36 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 36 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 469

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 24 12 14 4 0 0 70 18 68
2020 Black - Not selected 28 43 13 9 5 1 0 72 15 490
2020 Chinese 27 50 8 8 4 1 2 78 13 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 38 15 10 5 0 0 69 16 402
2020 Korean 28 32 23 6 11 0 0 60 17 16
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 41 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 38 11 10 4 1 0 76 14 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 42 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 465
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 36 24 13 0 0 0 63 13 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 41 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 43 12 9 7 0 0 71 17 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 41 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 18 22 14 0 0 0 64 14 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 42 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 37 16 14 11 0 0 58 26 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 41 13 9 4 1 0 73 14 514
2020 Other visible minority group 31 24 24 14 6 0 0 56 20 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 42 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 538
2019 Black 40 23 17 7 11 0 2 65 18 59
2019 Black - Not selected 30 35 15 13 6 0 0 65 19 430
2019 Chinese 28 42 15 10 4 1 0 70 14 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 30 16 13 8 0 1 63 21 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 34 12 15 6 0 2 66 22 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 34 16 11 7 0 0 65 18 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 47 21 9 3 0 0 66 12 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 33 15 12 7 0 1 65 19 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 28 16 14 12 0 0 58 27 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 35 16 11 6 0 1 67 18 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 25 14 18 7 0 0 60 26 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 34 16 12 7 0 1 65 19 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 33 12 11 12 0 0 65 23 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 34 16 12 7 0 1 65 19 455
2019 Other visible minority group 31 32 16 15 7 0 0 62 22 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 34 16 12 7 0 1 65 19 467

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 30 6 2 6 0 0 86 8 68
2020 Black - Not selected 40 40 11 6 1 0 0 81 8 489
2020 Chinese 49 41 8 1 1 0 0 90 2 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 38 12 8 2 1 0 78 10 401
2020 Korean 10 70 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 38 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 36 14 5 2 3 0 79 7 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 466
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 40 21 4 0 0 0 74 4 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 37 11 14 1 0 0 74 15 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 39 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 57 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 38 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 33 10 15 2 0 0 73 17 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 40 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 513
2020 Other visible minority group 47 40 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 39 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 537
2019 Black 44 39 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 59
2019 Black - Not selected 37 46 8 8 2 0 0 83 9 430
2019 Chinese 43 46 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 44 8 10 2 0 0 80 12 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 42 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 45 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 49 5 6 0 0 0 88 6 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 45 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 37 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 46 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 39 20 15 3 0 0 62 18 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 45 7 8 1 0 0 84 9 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 43 5 19 5 0 0 70 25 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 45 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 455
2019 Other visible minority group 31 43 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 45 8 8 2 0 0 83 9 467

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 65 25 5 1 4 0 0 90 5 68
2020 Black - Not selected 50 38 9 3 1 0 0 88 3 489
2020 Chinese 57 34 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 37 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 401
2020 Korean 20 71 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 53 35 9 3 1 0 0 88 3 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 29 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 38 9 2 1 0 0 87 3 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 51 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 36 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 38 11 7 0 1 0 82 7 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 36 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 43 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 36 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 31 10 5 4 2 0 81 9 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 37 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 514
2020 Other visible minority group 53 42 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 36 9 3 1 0 0 88 4 537
2019 Black 57 29 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 59
2019 Black - Not selected 45 40 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 427
2019 Chinese 53 35 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 139
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 40 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 40 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 38 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 45 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 38 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 460
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 36 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 39 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 406
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 38 18 7 3 0 0 72 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 38 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 29 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 39 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 452
2019 Other visible minority group 51 23 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 39 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 464

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 31 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 68
2020 Black - Not selected 36 42 12 6 3 1 0 78 10 490
2020 Chinese 37 47 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 38 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 402
2020 Korean 15 47 22 6 10 0 0 62 16 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 40 12 6 3 1 0 79 10 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 33 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 92
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 42 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 466
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 49 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 40 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 36 12 9 6 0 0 72 16 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 41 12 6 3 1 0 79 8 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 43 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 40 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 43 7 7 11 2 0 74 18 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 40 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 514
2020 Other visible minority group 31 44 5 20 0 0 0 75 20 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 40 13 6 4 1 0 78 9 538
2019 Black 47 27 11 7 6 2 0 75 13 59
2019 Black - Not selected 37 37 12 9 5 0 0 75 14 428
2019 Chinese 39 40 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 34 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 36 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 75
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 48 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 35 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 30 9 12 9 0 0 70 22 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 406
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 21 11 20 3 0 0 65 24 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 38 8 8 9 0 0 75 18 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 36 12 9 5 0 0 75 13 453
2019 Other visible minority group 39 28 12 8 13 0 0 67 21 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 36 12 9 5 0 0 75 13 465

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 68 24 6 1 1 0 0 91 3 68
2020 Black - Not selected 58 32 8 1 0 0 0 91 2 490
2020 Chinese 58 35 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 60 30 8 1 1 1 0 90 2 402
2020 Korean 37 46 5 0 0 12 0 94 0 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 60 31 8 1 1 0 0 91 2 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 21 6 0 1 0 0 93 1 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 33 8 1 1 0 0 90 2 465
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 36 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 31 8 1 1 0 0 91 2 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 25 14 0 1 0 0 85 1 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 32 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 32 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 31 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 42 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 30 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 514
2020 Other visible minority group 72 23 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 31 8 1 1 0 0 91 2 538
2019 Black 63 27 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 58
2019 Black - Not selected 61 29 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 429
2019 Chinese 62 30 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 60 28 7 4 1 0 0 88 4 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 68 26 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 75
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 29 8 3 0 0 0 89 4 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 46 5 3 0 0 0 91 3 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 27 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 19 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 30 7 2 0 0 0 90 3 406
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 24 14 6 3 0 0 76 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 29 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 28 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 29 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 453
2019 Other visible minority group 48 41 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 28 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 465

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 29 5 12 2 0 0 80 15 68
2020 Black - Not selected 33 42 13 9 2 0 0 76 12 489
2020 Chinese 30 50 10 8 2 0 0 80 9 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 37 12 11 2 0 0 75 13 401
2020 Korean 28 42 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 41 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 37 16 4 1 0 0 80 5 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 41 11 11 3 0 0 76 13 466
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 32 16 18 0 0 0 66 18 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 41 12 9 2 0 0 77 12 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 39 16 11 5 0 0 69 16 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 41 11 10 2 0 0 78 11 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 27 17 14 0 0 0 70 14 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 42 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 29 7 20 3 0 0 70 23 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 42 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 513
2020 Other visible minority group 38 35 14 13 0 0 0 73 13 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 41 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 537
2019 Black 37 34 21 6 3 0 0 71 8 59
2019 Black - Not selected 35 37 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 428
2019 Chinese 37 39 11 10 2 0 1 77 12 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 35 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 31 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 75
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 15 9 4 0 0 73 13 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 48 6 9 3 0 5 80 13 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 36 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 29 16 7 7 1 0 70 14 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 38 14 10 4 0 0 72 13 406
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 34 22 10 8 0 0 61 18 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 37 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 47 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 36 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 453
2019 Other visible minority group 23 40 16 21 0 0 0 63 21 21
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 36 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 466

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 25 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 68
2020 Black - Not selected 40 36 14 7 3 0 0 76 9 487
2020 Chinese 41 39 14 3 2 0 0 80 5 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 32 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 400
2020 Korean 27 48 14 11 0 0 0 75 11 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 34 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 538
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 33 12 9 1 0 0 78 10 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 35 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 39 9 13 4 0 0 74 17 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 34 14 7 3 0 0 77 10 535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 33 16 8 5 0 0 72 13 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 35 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 30 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 35 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 28 12 13 2 0 0 73 15 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 35 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 512
2020 Other visible minority group 36 44 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 34 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 535
2019 Black 38 35 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 59
2019 Black - Not selected 43 31 15 8 3 0 0 73 12 430
2019 Chinese 45 35 11 7 1 0 0 80 9 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 30 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 28 17 13 3 0 0 67 15 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 18 21 9 3 0 0 66 12 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 32 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 28 15 7 4 0 0 75 10 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 32 14 6 12 0 0 68 18 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 31 15 9 2 0 0 73 11 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 32 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 31 16 9 2 0 0 73 11 455
2019 Other visible minority group 30 36 8 22 4 0 0 66 26 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 31 16 8 3 0 0 74 11 467

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 29 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 68
2020 Black - Not selected 32 43 15 7 2 1 1 77 9 484
2020 Chinese 29 49 16 4 0 2 1 80 4 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 39 13 8 2 0 1 77 10 397
2020 Korean 27 36 27 0 10 0 0 63 10 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 42 13 7 1 1 1 78 8 535
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 38 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 42 14 6 2 1 1 78 8 458
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 32 14 14 0 0 12 69 16 18
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 42 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 48 11 9 2 0 0 77 11 94
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 14 6 2 1 1 78 8 458
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 33 17 6 0 3 0 77 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 42 14 7 2 1 1 78 8 522
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 35 11 11 6 0 5 71 18 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 42 14 6 1 1 0 78 7 509
2020 Other visible minority group 23 59 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 41 14 6 2 1 1 78 8 532
2019 Black 48 32 9 5 4 2 0 82 9 58
2019 Black - Not selected 32 38 18 8 3 0 0 71 11 428
2019 Chinese 28 45 17 5 4 1 0 74 8 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 35 16 9 3 0 1 71 12 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 33 23 9 4 0 0 64 13 75
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 39 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 40 24 9 0 0 0 67 9 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 37 16 8 3 1 0 72 11 460
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 35 12 9 5 0 1 74 14 79
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 38 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 40 12 6 3 0 4 77 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 38 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 36 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 38 17 8 3 1 0 73 10 452
2019 Other visible minority group 38 33 8 15 7 0 0 71 21 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 38 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 464

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 31 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 68
2020 Black - Not selected 57 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 490
2020 Chinese 58 38 3 1 1 0 0 96 1 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 31 7 4 1 0 0 88 4 402
2020 Korean 32 46 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 58 32 6 3 1 0 0 91 3 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 66 27 3 3 0 1 0 94 3 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 34 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 44 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 32 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 22 13 4 2 0 0 82 5 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 35 5 3 1 0 0 92 3 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 30 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 91 3 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 48 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 42
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 32 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 516
2020 Other visible minority group 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 538
2019 Black 57 30 8 1 2 2 0 88 4 59
2019 Black - Not selected 52 35 8 3 2 1 0 88 4 432
2019 Chinese 50 42 7 1 1 1 0 92 2 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 32 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 40 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 34 8 2 2 1 0 88 4 414
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 35 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 35 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 465
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 24 5 6 2 1 0 87 9 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 37 8 2 2 1 0 88 3 410
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 24 14 0 10 0 0 76 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 35 7 2 1 1 0 89 4 468
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 31 11 2 5 0 0 81 8 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 35 7 2 1 1 0 89 4 457
2019 Other visible minority group 36 47 7 4 7 0 0 83 11 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 34 8 2 1 1 0 88 4 469

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 31 14 11 2 0 1 73 13 68
2020 Black - Not selected 26 42 18 10 4 0 0 68 14 488
2020 Chinese 35 41 16 8 1 0 0 76 9 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 40 18 11 5 0 0 66 16 400
2020 Korean 20 61 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 40 17 10 4 0 0 68 14 539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 38 16 17 3 0 0 65 19 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 41 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 51 4 8 8 0 0 79 17 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 40 18 10 4 0 0 68 14 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 42 18 14 7 0 0 60 21 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 40 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 43 28 5 0 0 0 66 5 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 40 16 10 4 0 0 69 14 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 34 30 6 11 0 2 53 17 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 41 16 10 3 0 0 70 14 512
2020 Other visible minority group 20 30 32 9 3 5 0 53 13 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 41 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 537
2019 Black 44 34 14 6 3 0 0 78 9 58
2019 Black - Not selected 29 41 19 8 3 0 0 71 11 430
2019 Chinese 34 45 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 39 19 8 4 0 0 69 12 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 32 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 42 18 6 2 0 0 73 8 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 26 22 3 3 0 0 72 6 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 41 18 8 3 0 0 72 11 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 44 19 7 5 0 1 69 11 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 40 18 8 2 0 0 72 10 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 58 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 40 18 7 3 0 0 71 10 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 39 24 3 2 0 0 70 5 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 41 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 454
2019 Other visible minority group 23 42 28 3 4 0 0 64 7 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 40 17 8 3 0 0 72 10 466

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 20 41 18 13 1 1 32 26 67
2020 Black - Not selected 5 22 43 22 6 1 1 29 27 491
2020 Chinese 6 19 48 24 1 1 1 26 26 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 5 22 40 21 9 1 1 31 28 402
2020 Korean 10 10 34 33 0 12 0 38 24 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 5 22 43 21 7 1 1 29 27 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 4 26 31 23 14 1 0 38 31 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 20 45 21 6 1 1 28 27 465
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 17 58 15 11 0 0 26 17 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 21 42 22 7 1 1 29 28 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 26 36 21 7 2 2 28 34 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 20 44 22 7 1 1 30 26 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 29 36 26 6 0 3 32 30 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 21 43 21 7 1 1 29 27 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 24 46 13 7 0 0 20 35 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 21 42 23 7 1 1 30 27 514
2020 Other visible minority group 0 28 33 34 6 0 0 39 28 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 21 43 21 7 1 1 29 27 538
2019 Black 4 21 42 13 11 4 5 27 27 59
2019 Black - Not selected 7 27 35 22 6 1 1 29 34 431
2019 Chinese 7 25 39 22 4 2 0 27 33 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 6 26 35 21 8 1 2 30 34 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 32 26 16 17 0 0 33 41 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 25 38 22 5 2 2 28 32 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 16 27 32 11 0 5 45 26 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 27 37 20 7 2 1 28 34 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 31 31 25 4 1 1 30 38 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 25 37 20 8 2 2 29 33 409
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 40 31 12 4 0 4 16 51 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 25 36 22 7 2 2 30 33 467
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 14 40 20 10 5 0 31 27 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 27 36 21 7 1 2 29 34 456
2019 Other visible minority group 7 23 43 18 4 0 4 24 31 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 26 36 21 7 2 2 29 34 468

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 9 15 31 28 8 5 67 16 66
2020 Black - Not selected 4 9 27 37 19 2 2 58 14 488
2020 Chinese 6 10 30 43 9 1 2 53 16 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 4 8 24 34 24 3 3 61 13 400
2020 Korean 5 17 14 42 22 0 0 64 21 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 4 9 26 36 20 3 2 59 14 537
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 5 9 21 27 34 2 3 63 15 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 9 27 38 17 3 2 58 14 460
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 13 31 42 14 0 0 55 13 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 5 9 26 36 20 3 2 59 14 534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 5 9 29 30 18 5 3 53 15 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 4 9 25 38 20 2 2 60 14 457
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 3 16 12 32 31 3 3 67 20 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 8 27 37 19 3 2 58 14 525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 4 31 34 12 5 7 52 13 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 9 25 36 20 2 2 59 14 511
2020 Other visible minority group 0 15 37 23 25 0 0 48 15 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 9 25 37 20 3 2 59 14 534
2019 Black 2 13 24 27 21 6 7 54 18 59
2019 Black - Not selected 6 17 27 27 17 4 3 47 25 424
2019 Chinese 10 16 30 23 17 3 1 42 27 138
2019 Chinese - Not selected 4 17 25 28 17 4 4 50 23 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 5 20 29 28 18 0 0 46 25 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 16 26 27 17 4 4 48 24 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 13 31 30 11 0 10 45 21 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 17 26 27 18 4 3 48 24 457
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 12 18 29 21 8 5 58 21 79
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 17 28 26 16 3 3 46 24 404
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 22 21 35 8 0 10 48 29 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 16 27 26 18 4 3 47 24 460
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 15 14 41 17 5 3 63 22 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 16 28 26 17 4 4 46 24 449
2019 Other visible minority group 7 4 39 28 18 0 4 49 11 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 17 26 27 17 4 4 47 25 461

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 19 21 22 18 7 7 47 29 68
2020 Black - Not selected 15 24 28 23 6 2 3 30 41 490
2020 Chinese 12 27 27 24 3 2 5 29 42 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 23 27 22 10 2 3 33 39 403
2020 Korean 14 20 26 27 0 12 0 31 39 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 24 27 22 8 2 3 32 39 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 20 22 20 21 0 0 41 37 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 24 28 23 5 3 4 30 40 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 58 24 8 3 0 0 11 66 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 22 27 23 8 2 4 33 38 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 17 33 17 3 0 7 21 44 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 25 26 24 9 3 3 34 39 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 39 17 23 3 3 0 27 56 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 23 27 22 8 2 4 32 38 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 34 24 22 5 0 5 29 46 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 23 27 22 8 3 3 32 39 514
2020 Other visible minority group 10 20 47 20 3 0 0 23 30 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 24 26 23 8 2 3 32 40 538
2019 Black 11 12 22 29 11 10 4 47 27 58
2019 Black - Not selected 18 25 27 17 7 3 3 25 46 428
2019 Chinese 18 21 31 17 8 2 2 26 41 140
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 25 25 19 7 4 3 28 45 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 30 20 20 8 1 4 29 50 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 22 28 18 7 4 3 27 43 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 26 26 5 16 0 5 22 50 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 24 27 19 7 4 3 28 44 460
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 26 27 16 2 4 2 20 51 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 23 27 19 8 3 3 29 43 406
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 33 17 15 4 3 4 21 61 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 23 27 18 8 4 3 28 43 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 20 28 26 8 5 0 36 34 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 24 27 18 7 4 3 27 45 452
2019 Other visible minority group 15 21 38 15 11 0 0 27 36 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 24 26 18 7 4 3 27 44 464

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 10 21 36 22 4 3 62 16 67
2020 Black - Not selected 4 9 30 40 16 0 1 57 13 488
2020 Chinese 2 4 36 42 15 0 1 58 6 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 5 11 26 39 18 1 2 58 16 400
2020 Korean 5 5 20 35 35 0 0 70 10 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 4 9 29 40 16 1 2 57 13 538
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 15 23 29 26 1 0 56 21 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 3 8 29 42 15 1 2 58 12 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 12 32 41 11 0 0 52 16 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 4 9 28 39 17 1 2 58 13 535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 17 23 38 12 0 4 52 24 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 3 7 29 40 18 1 1 59 11 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 3 11 26 49 11 0 0 61 14 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 9 29 39 17 1 2 58 13 525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 2 8 35 42 11 0 2 54 10 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 9 28 39 18 1 1 58 13 511
2020 Other visible minority group 0 11 28 56 6 0 0 61 11 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 9 28 39 17 1 2 58 13 536
2019 Black 1 11 29 21 28 6 4 54 14 58
2019 Black - Not selected 4 9 34 31 17 3 2 50 14 428
2019 Chinese 1 5 36 44 10 3 1 57 6 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 5 11 32 23 22 3 3 48 18 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 16 34 16 20 0 3 37 27 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 3 8 33 32 18 4 2 53 12 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 3 34 11 34 3 5 50 14 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 4 10 33 31 17 3 2 51 14 460
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 10 30 25 20 5 3 49 18 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 3 9 34 30 18 3 2 51 13 405
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 8 30 22 26 3 4 51 17 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 10 34 30 18 3 2 50 14 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 16 32 25 14 5 0 42 25 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 9 34 30 19 3 3 51 13 452
2019 Other visible minority group 4 15 39 24 14 0 4 40 20 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 9 33 30 19 3 2 51 14 464

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 15 19 25 23 5 1 51 28 67
2020 Black - Not selected 12 17 30 26 13 2 1 40 29 490
2020 Chinese 8 13 36 31 8 3 2 41 21 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 18 26 25 16 2 1 42 31 402
2020 Korean 15 9 26 19 17 12 0 42 28 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 17 29 26 14 2 1 42 29 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 21 19 20 21 1 0 42 39 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 15 30 28 13 2 1 42 27 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 4 35 34 14 0 0 48 17 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 17 28 26 14 2 1 42 29 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 16 33 24 9 1 2 34 32 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 16 28 27 15 2 1 43 28 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 21 30 25 19 0 0 43 27 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 16 28 26 14 2 1 42 29 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 22 21 27 13 4 0 42 37 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 16 29 26 14 2 1 42 28 513
2020 Other visible minority group 16 17 33 10 24 0 0 34 33 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 16 28 27 14 2 1 42 29 537
2019 Black 12 10 23 25 22 2 7 51 24 58
2019 Black - Not selected 12 18 31 22 14 1 2 37 31 430
2019 Chinese 7 16 40 22 12 1 1 36 23 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 18 27 22 15 1 3 39 33 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 23 24 22 11 0 1 33 43 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 16 32 22 15 1 3 39 28 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 10 18 14 32 0 5 48 33 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 18 31 23 13 1 2 38 30 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 20 18 27 15 1 3 45 36 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 17 33 21 14 1 3 37 29 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 7 35 32 8 3 4 43 20 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 18 30 22 15 1 3 38 31 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 18 36 15 15 5 0 31 31 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 17 30 23 15 1 3 39 30 454
2019 Other visible minority group 17 28 19 17 14 0 4 33 48 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 17 31 22 15 1 3 39 29 466

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 8 22 22 25 13 6 58 15 67
2020 Black - Not selected 2 5 22 40 23 5 3 69 8 486
2020 Chinese 1 4 20 48 20 3 5 73 5 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 3 6 23 34 25 7 3 65 10 398
2020 Korean 0 5 37 24 22 12 0 53 5 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 2 5 21 38 24 6 4 68 9 536
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 4 4 16 39 31 1 5 74 9 92
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 2 6 23 37 22 7 3 66 8 461
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 0 35 43 23 0 0 65 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 2 6 21 37 24 6 4 67 9 533
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 3 10 23 39 15 9 2 60 14 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 2 5 22 37 25 5 4 69 7 457
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 3 13 10 16 52 6 0 72 18 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 2 5 23 39 22 6 4 67 8 525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 11 22 26 20 9 7 54 20 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 2 5 22 38 24 6 3 69 7 509
2020 Other visible minority group 0 10 19 42 18 5 5 67 11 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 2 5 22 37 24 6 3 67 8 533
2019 Black 3 8 16 27 24 14 10 66 13 58
2019 Black - Not selected 2 7 26 31 23 3 7 60 11 429
2019 Chinese 2 5 32 34 18 4 5 57 8 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 3 8 22 30 25 5 8 63 12 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 2 7 26 32 25 1 6 61 11 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 3 7 24 31 22 5 8 61 11 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 3 0 15 24 27 3 28 74 4 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 2 8 25 31 22 5 6 60 11 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 1 12 27 27 22 4 6 56 15 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 3 6 24 31 23 5 8 62 10 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 13 18 36 16 0 10 57 23 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 2 7 25 31 23 5 7 61 10 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 10 12 31 32 5 3 68 19 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 2 7 26 31 22 5 8 60 10 453
2019 Other visible minority group 4 15 30 28 11 0 12 45 21 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 2 7 24 31 23 5 7 62 11 465

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 20 23 15 21 8 5 42 32 67
2020 Black - Not selected 11 22 28 22 10 4 3 34 36 486
2020 Chinese 8 18 34 27 5 3 5 35 28 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 24 24 19 14 5 2 35 38 398
2020 Korean 10 20 15 31 0 25 0 41 39 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 22 28 21 12 4 3 35 35 536
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 17 20 18 26 0 1 44 36 92
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 23 29 22 9 6 4 33 35 461
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 36 22 24 14 0 0 38 41 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 21 27 21 11 5 3 35 35 533
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 31 28 12 8 7 5 23 45 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 20 27 23 12 4 3 38 33 457
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 30 23 16 10 6 0 28 48 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 22 27 21 11 5 3 36 34 523
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 26 30 16 10 2 5 28 40 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 22 27 22 11 5 3 36 35 509
2020 Other visible minority group 9 21 32 24 13 0 0 37 30 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 22 27 21 11 5 3 35 35 533
2019 Black 14 13 20 21 17 6 9 45 32 58
2019 Black - Not selected 16 19 26 20 10 4 5 33 39 426
2019 Chinese 17 18 27 23 10 3 1 35 37 140
2019 Chinese - Not selected 16 19 25 19 11 5 7 34 38 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 20 24 19 12 1 6 34 40 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 18 26 20 11 5 5 34 38 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 21 17 20 5 5 16 32 46 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 18 26 20 11 4 5 34 38 458
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 21 23 22 12 4 6 38 36 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 18 26 19 11 4 5 33 38 404
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 14 24 11 12 3 10 27 46 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 19 25 20 11 4 5 34 38 461
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 10 25 16 12 5 3 30 44 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 19 25 20 11 4 5 34 38 450
2019 Other visible minority group 19 30 24 15 7 0 4 23 52 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 18 25 20 11 4 5 35 37 462

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 7 27 28 28 3 0 57 15 67
2020 Black - Not selected 5 12 31 35 14 0 3 51 17 489
2020 Chinese 2 9 31 43 12 1 2 56 12 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 12 30 31 18 1 3 50 19 401
2020 Korean 0 15 37 36 12 0 0 48 15 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 5 11 30 34 16 1 3 52 17 539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 11 26 23 26 0 4 51 22 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 11 31 36 14 1 2 52 16 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 17 44 32 3 0 4 36 17 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 5 11 30 34 17 1 2 52 17 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 12 29 32 14 0 6 49 20 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 11 31 34 17 1 2 52 16 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 5 27 34 16 0 0 50 23 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 12 31 34 16 1 3 52 17 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 14 26 41 11 0 0 52 21 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 11 31 33 17 1 3 52 16 512
2020 Other visible minority group 9 20 14 34 24 0 0 57 29 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 11 31 34 16 1 3 52 16 536
2019 Black 5 11 19 21 26 3 14 57 20 58
2019 Black - Not selected 6 14 28 26 20 2 4 48 22 428
2019 Chinese 5 12 32 30 15 1 4 48 18 140
2019 Chinese - Not selected 7 15 25 23 23 3 5 49 23 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 18 28 21 20 2 1 43 28 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 13 27 26 21 2 6 50 20 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 24 31 9 6 3 10 18 46 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 13 27 26 21 2 5 51 20 460
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 4 8 29 29 26 3 0 57 13 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 15 27 24 19 2 6 47 24 405
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 10 19 23 25 0 10 54 24 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 14 28 25 20 2 5 49 22 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 17 26 21 19 5 3 44 28 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 14 27 25 21 2 5 49 21 452
2019 Other visible minority group 7 12 31 23 22 0 4 47 20 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 14 27 25 20 2 5 49 22 464
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 32 12 7 4 13 5 73 13 66
2020 Black - Not selected 26 34 19 8 5 5 3 65 14 492
2020 Chinese 25 43 15 6 3 4 3 74 10 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 31 19 8 6 6 4 63 15 402
2020 Korean 10 41 24 9 16 0 0 50 25 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 34 18 8 4 6 4 67 13 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 33 22 7 4 2 3 66 11 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 34 18 8 5 6 4 66 14 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 34 24 4 0 0 18 66 5 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 34 18 8 5 6 3 66 14 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 32 17 13 7 2 4 61 22 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 35 19 7 4 6 4 67 12 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 34 19 6 0 11 0 72 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 34 18 8 5 5 4 66 14 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 30 16 17 7 3 8 55 27 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 34 18 7 5 6 3 67 13 514
2020 Other visible minority group 23 19 29 10 5 15 0 49 17 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 35 18 8 5 5 4 67 14 538
2019 Black 35 19 16 7 8 7 7 63 18 57
2019 Black - Not selected 32 30 17 8 5 4 4 68 14 431
2019 Chinese 31 34 15 6 5 4 5 72 12 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 27 17 9 5 5 4 65 16 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 27 14 11 7 2 3 66 20 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 17 8 5 5 5 67 14 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 37 6 9 0 8 11 81 11 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 17 8 5 4 4 66 15 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 24 17 12 5 6 7 61 19 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 30 17 8 5 4 4 68 14 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 23 26 4 10 8 0 57 15 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 29 16 8 5 4 5 68 15 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 34 10 5 11 0 5 72 17 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 29 17 8 5 5 5 67 14 454
2019 Other visible minority group 46 26 8 13 7 0 0 73 19 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 29 17 8 5 5 5 67 14 466

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 64 25 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 66
2020 Black - Not selected 44 30 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 491
2020 Chinese 41 38 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 26 12 9 3 1 0 76 12 401
2020 Korean 27 33 10 15 15 0 0 60 30 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 29 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 26 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 30 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 39 9 4 0 11 0 85 5 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 29 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 30 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 29 11 8 4 0 0 77 11 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 22 21 3 0 0 0 76 3 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 30 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 30 7 11 2 5 0 79 13 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 29 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 513
2020 Other visible minority group 36 24 29 10 0 0 0 61 10 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 30 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 537
2019 Black 58 21 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 58
2019 Black - Not selected 46 29 10 8 6 0 0 75 15 429
2019 Chinese 49 31 8 8 4 0 0 79 13 140
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 27 10 8 7 1 0 74 15 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 25 13 4 8 0 2 75 12 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 29 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 20 6 9 3 3 0 81 13 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 29 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 32 11 7 10 1 0 73 16 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 27 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 14 8 22 10 0 0 61 31 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 29 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 25 3 7 11 0 0 80 18 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 28 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 453
2019 Other visible minority group 55 15 8 7 15 0 0 71 22 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 29 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 465

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 68 28 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 67
2020 Black - Not selected 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 490
2020 Chinese 49 39 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 30 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 401
2020 Korean 32 37 21 5 6 0 0 69 10 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 66 26 1 6 2 0 0 91 8 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 41 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 32 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 38 9 2 3 0 1 86 5 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 31 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 33 18 2 0 0 0 80 2 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 32 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 513
2020 Other visible minority group 50 45 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 32 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 537
2019 Black 57 28 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 58
2019 Black - Not selected 54 30 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 429
2019 Chinese 53 31 6 7 3 0 1 84 9 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 29 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 27 10 1 3 0 0 86 5 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 30 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 31 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 29 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 27 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 79
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 30 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 18 11 4 6 0 0 79 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 30 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 24 7 3 6 0 0 85 8 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 30 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 453
2019 Other visible minority group 51 24 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 30 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 465

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 30 8 1 0 0 0 90 1 67
2020 Black - Not selected 44 39 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 487
2020 Chinese 39 46 10 4 1 1 0 86 4 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 34 12 3 1 0 1 84 4 398
2020 Korean 31 30 28 5 6 0 0 61 10 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 38 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 537
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 36 8 2 0 1 0 90 2 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 38 12 3 1 0 0 83 4 461
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 19
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 38 11 3 1 1 0 84 4 535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 39 16 4 1 0 0 79 5 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 37 10 3 1 1 1 86 4 458
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 34 5 6 0 3 0 88 6 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 38 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 37 17 2 0 0 0 81 2 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 38 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 511
2020 Other visible minority group 32 53 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 37 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 534
2019 Black 53 32 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 58
2019 Black - Not selected 47 35 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 431
2019 Chinese 47 37 12 3 1 1 0 85 3 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 34 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 31 11 6 1 2 0 82 7 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 35 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 47 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 34 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 35 6 9 4 0 0 82 13 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 35 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 22 16 6 8 0 0 71 14 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 35 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 34 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 35 10 5 2 1 0 83 6 455
2019 Other visible minority group 42 32 21 4 0 0 0 75 4 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 35 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 467

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 27 5 8 9 16 2 73 21 66
2020 Black - Not selected 36 24 18 6 5 8 3 67 12 490
2020 Chinese 33 26 23 4 3 7 4 67 8 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 23 14 7 6 10 2 68 16 400
2020 Korean 27 49 14 0 10 0 0 75 10 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 23 17 7 5 9 3 67 14 539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 24 16 8 2 6 1 73 10 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 24 17 6 6 10 3 67 14 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 32 20 0 11 10 4 64 13 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 24 17 7 5 9 3 68 13 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 16 19 9 7 11 4 59 19 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 26 16 6 5 9 3 69 12 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 11 15 16 3 12 0 62 21 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 25 17 6 5 9 3 68 13 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 23 13 11 9 3 2 66 21 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 24 17 6 5 10 3 68 13 512
2020 Other visible minority group 21 15 25 9 10 14 5 45 24 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 24 16 6 5 9 3 68 13 536
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 24 9 3 4 0 6 83 8 67
2020 Black - Not selected 49 28 12 4 3 1 2 80 7 489
2020 Chinese 49 32 10 4 1 3 1 84 6 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 26 12 4 4 1 3 79 8 401
2020 Korean 41 38 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 50 27 11 4 3 1 3 81 8 539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 25 9 3 4 1 6 83 7 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 28 12 4 3 1 2 80 8 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 32 18 4 0 0 4 77 4 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 28 11 4 3 1 2 81 8 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 28 15 2 6 3 1 76 8 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 28 11 4 3 1 3 81 7 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 17 11 13 0 0 0 76 13 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 28 12 3 4 1 3 81 7 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 25 10 2 7 0 5 79 10 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 28 12 4 3 1 2 81 7 512
2020 Other visible minority group 40 35 20 0 5 0 0 75 5 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 27 11 4 3 1 3 81 8 536
2019 Black 36 30 23 6 0 0 4 69 7 59
2019 Black - Not selected 49 28 12 5 2 1 3 81 7 431
2019 Chinese 51 29 11 4 0 2 3 85 4 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 28 14 5 3 1 3 77 8 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 31 13 2 4 0 1 81 6 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 28 13 5 2 1 4 79 7 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 40 3 6 0 0 15 89 7 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 28 14 5 2 1 3 79 7 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 24 9 5 5 0 3 81 9 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 29 14 5 1 1 3 79 7 409
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 10 8 18 3 4 0 69 22 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 29 13 4 2 1 4 80 6 467
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 22 12 5 5 0 0 77 11 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 29 13 5 2 1 4 79 7 456
2019 Other visible minority group 36 34 19 11 0 0 0 70 11 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 28 13 5 2 1 4 80 7 468

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 18 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 68
2020 Black - Not selected 48 30 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 489
2020 Chinese 46 36 8 4 3 1 3 84 7 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 26 11 6 5 0 0 77 11 402
2020 Korean 58 11 10 15 6 0 0 69 21 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 29 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 26 8 5 4 0 0 84 9 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 29 11 6 5 1 1 78 11 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 38 21 0 4 0 0 75 4 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 28 10 6 5 1 1 79 10 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 24 11 5 9 2 0 74 15 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 30 10 6 4 0 1 80 9 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 27 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 29 10 5 5 1 1 79 10 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 33 13 9 11 0 0 68 20 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 28 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 513
2020 Other visible minority group 41 20 25 14 0 0 0 61 14 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 29 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 537
2019 Black 36 37 20 3 4 0 0 73 7 59
2019 Black - Not selected 45 31 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 432
2019 Chinese 43 32 15 6 3 1 1 76 9 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 32 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 30 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 13 7 4 1 0 75 11 414
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 55 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 30 13 7 4 1 0 75 12 465
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 24 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 33 14 7 3 1 0 76 10 410
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 27 12 14 8 0 0 67 22 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 32 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 468
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 39 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 31 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 457
2019 Other visible minority group 39 36 19 0 7 0 0 75 7 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 31 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 469

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 27 10 2 5 6 0 82 8 67
2020 Black - Not selected 49 28 15 4 3 1 0 77 7 488
2020 Chinese 48 28 16 5 1 1 0 78 6 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 27 14 4 4 1 1 78 8 400
2020 Korean 49 25 10 0 16 0 0 74 16 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 28 15 4 3 1 0 78 7 538
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 27 12 3 1 1 3 84 4 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 28 15 4 4 1 0 77 8 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 46 22 4 0 0 0 74 4 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 27 14 4 3 1 0 78 8 535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 30 13 6 6 0 0 76 11 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 27 15 4 3 1 1 78 7 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 14 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 28 14 4 3 1 0 78 7 525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 37 15 2 4 0 0 79 6 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 27 14 4 3 1 0 78 8 512
2020 Other visible minority group 40 25 19 10 5 0 0 66 15 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 28 14 4 3 1 0 78 7 535

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 24 12 10 1 0 0 77 11 67
2020 Black - Not selected 51 29 12 4 4 1 0 80 8 489
2020 Chinese 52 30 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 27 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 401
2020 Korean 49 25 9 6 11 0 0 74 17 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 28 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 30 9 4 4 0 0 84 8 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 28 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 29 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 28 11 5 4 1 0 80 8 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 29 12 6 6 2 0 76 11 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 28 12 4 3 0 0 81 8 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 19 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 29 12 4 4 1 0 80 8 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 31 9 13 7 0 0 71 20 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 28 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 512
2020 Other visible minority group 37 15 28 20 0 0 0 52 20 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 29 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 536
2019 Black 58 29 7 2 5 0 0 87 7 59
2019 Black - Not selected 46 28 11 9 4 1 2 76 13 428
2019 Chinese 47 27 11 9 1 1 3 78 10 140
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 28 10 7 5 0 1 77 13 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 26 13 3 6 0 2 78 10 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 28 10 9 4 1 2 78 13 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 28 17 3 3 0 5 76 7 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 28 10 8 4 1 1 78 12 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 29 11 7 8 0 1 74 15 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 28 10 8 3 1 2 78 12 406
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 22 3 26 0 0 0 71 26 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 28 10 7 4 1 2 78 11 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 16 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 33
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 29 10 8 4 1 2 78 11 454
2019 Other visible minority group 47 30 4 13 7 0 0 77 19 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 28 10 8 4 1 2 78 12 465

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 60 68
2020 Black - Not selected 40 60 492
2020 Chinese 45 55 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 62 404
2020 Korean 40 60 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 60 543
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 65 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 466
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 51 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 540
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 60 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 463
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 61 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 60 530
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 54 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 60 516
2020 Other visible minority group 33 67 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 60 540

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 12 11 0 1 5 16 85 1 67
2020 Black - Not selected 58 20 7 1 1 4 9 90 2 491
2020 Chinese 58 21 7 1 1 4 8 90 2 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 19 7 1 1 5 10 89 2 403
2020 Korean 55 20 15 0 0 5 5 83 0 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 57 19 7 1 1 4 10 89 2 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 17 7 0 1 2 11 91 1 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 20 7 1 1 5 9 89 3 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 25 9 0 0 0 4 91 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 19 7 1 1 4 10 89 2 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 23 3 2 2 3 9 93 4 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 19 8 1 1 5 10 88 2 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 30 0 3 0 13 9 96 4 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 19 8 1 1 4 10 89 2 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 21 10 4 2 0 12 82 6 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 19 7 1 1 5 9 90 2 514
2020 Other visible minority group 56 24 9 0 0 5 5 90 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 19 7 1 1 4 10 89 2 538

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 63 21 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 68
2020 Black - Not selected 57 27 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 492
2020 Chinese 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 23 8 5 5 0 0 83 10 404
2020 Korean 46 23 21 6 5 0 0 69 10 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 58 26 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 543
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 21 8 4 4 0 2 84 8 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 27 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 466
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 24 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 26 7 4 4 0 0 84 8 540
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 24 7 8 6 0 0 80 14 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 27 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 463
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 34 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 26 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 530
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 29 5 4 9 0 0 82 13 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 26 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 516
2020 Other visible minority group 56 25 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 26 7 4 4 0 0 84 9 540
2019 Black 54 24 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 59
2019 Black - Not selected 52 27 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 431
2019 Chinese 50 28 15 3 2 0 1 80 6 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 25 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 28 10 3 6 1 0 80 9 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 26 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 28 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 26 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 27 6 11 6 0 0 78 17 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 26 12 5 3 0 0 79 8 409
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 20 16 10 3 0 0 71 14 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 27 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 467
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 11 20 3 8 0 0 69 11 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 27 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 456
2019 Other visible minority group 53 21 19 0 7 0 0 74 7 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 26 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 468
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 22 10 3 0 17 2 84 3 67
2020 Black - Not selected 44 31 13 3 3 6 1 80 6 490
2020 Chinese 38 38 11 2 4 5 2 82 6 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 26 13 3 2 9 1 80 6 402
2020 Korean 28 24 43 0 0 5 0 55 0 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 30 11 3 3 8 1 81 6 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 29 11 2 3 4 0 84 5 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 30 13 3 2 8 1 80 6 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 29 13 0 0 4 0 86 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 30 12 3 3 8 1 80 6 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 30 14 5 3 11 1 76 8 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 30 12 3 2 7 1 81 5 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 23 9 9 0 6 0 82 9 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 30 13 3 3 8 1 80 6 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 25 6 6 5 14 0 80 13 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 30 13 3 2 7 1 80 5 513
2020 Other visible minority group 47 25 19 10 0 0 0 72 10 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 30 12 3 3 8 1 81 6 537
2019 Black 41 22 14 3 5 14 1 75 9 59
2019 Black - Not selected 38 28 15 5 3 9 2 73 10 428
2019 Chinese 38 30 16 4 3 8 1 75 8 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 26 14 6 4 11 2 73 11 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 24 19 1 6 1 2 73 8 75
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 28 14 6 3 12 1 74 10 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 31 16 3 3 13 5 73 7 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 27 15 5 4 10 1 74 10 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 28 15 10 2 13 0 69 14 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 27 15 4 4 9 2 74 9 406
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 8 18 14 3 7 7 59 20 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 28 15 5 4 10 1 74 9 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 30 13 0 15 0 0 72 15 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 27 15 5 3 11 2 74 9 453
2019 Other visible minority group 42 33 8 4 13 0 0 74 17 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 27 15 5 3 10 2 73 9 465

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 26 10 5 1 7 1 82 7 67
2020 Black - Not selected 41 33 14 5 3 4 0 77 8 490
2020 Chinese 33 46 13 3 2 3 0 81 6 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 27 14 5 3 5 0 76 9 402
2020 Korean 32 14 49 0 5 0 0 47 5 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 33 12 5 3 5 0 79 8 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 26 9 5 4 4 0 81 9 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 33 14 5 3 5 0 77 8 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 17 4 8 4 10 0 81 14 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 33 14 5 3 4 0 78 8 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 33 12 9 5 5 0 74 14 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 14 4 3 4 0 79 7 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 22 19 3 3 3 0 74 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 33 13 5 3 5 0 78 8 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 29 9 2 9 12 0 77 13 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 32 14 5 3 4 0 78 8 513
2020 Other visible minority group 47 23 25 5 0 0 0 70 5 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 32 13 5 3 5 0 78 8 537
2019 Black 34 32 16 5 5 5 4 73 10 58
2019 Black - Not selected 33 28 17 8 6 6 1 66 16 430
2019 Chinese 32 28 22 9 4 5 1 64 13 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 29 15 8 7 7 2 68 16 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 28 15 9 10 3 0 66 19 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 17 8 6 7 2 67 15 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 34 16 3 6 16 5 68 12 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 28 17 8 6 6 1 66 16 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 26 12 8 12 10 0 65 22 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 18 8 5 6 2 67 14 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 15 16 18 10 4 7 52 31 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 29 17 7 6 6 1 67 15 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 28 16 7 12 5 0 63 21 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 28 17 8 6 6 2 67 15 454
2019 Other visible minority group 33 24 21 4 17 0 0 57 22 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 29 17 8 6 7 2 67 15 466

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 25 8 8 1 20 1 79 11 66
2020 Black - Not selected 33 31 19 7 4 5 1 67 12 491
2020 Chinese 28 39 19 6 3 3 2 70 10 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 27 17 8 4 8 0 68 13 401
2020 Korean 22 21 48 5 5 0 0 43 10 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 31 17 8 4 7 1 70 12 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 22 16 11 5 3 0 67 17 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 32 18 7 3 8 1 69 11 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 21 12 8 4 10 0 73 14 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 31 18 7 4 7 1 68 12 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 37 16 8 5 9 1 69 14 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 29 18 7 3 7 1 69 12 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 19 22 15 0 6 0 61 16 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 31 18 7 4 7 1 69 12 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 23 15 13 7 7 0 62 22 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 31 18 7 3 7 1 69 11 513
2020 Other visible minority group 33 36 20 10 0 0 0 69 10 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 30 18 7 4 7 1 69 12 537
2019 Black 25 31 20 7 6 11 0 63 15 59
2019 Black - Not selected 24 26 23 11 7 7 1 54 20 430
2019 Chinese 23 31 21 9 7 8 1 59 18 140
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 25 23 11 7 8 1 54 21 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 26 23 10 13 0 0 54 23 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 27 22 11 6 9 1 56 19 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 27 19 9 6 14 10 55 19 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 27 23 11 7 7 1 55 20 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 24 22 13 5 12 0 56 20 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 27 23 10 8 7 1 55 20 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 4 31 18 10 0 7 37 30 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 28 22 10 7 8 1 56 19 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 37 15 11 18 5 0 55 30 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 26 23 11 6 8 1 56 19 455
2019 Other visible minority group 25 24 25 13 13 0 0 49 26 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 27 22 11 7 8 1 56 19 467

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 32 19 7 1 5 1 70 9 67
2020 Black - Not selected 31 37 16 8 5 2 0 70 13 490
2020 Chinese 24 47 20 3 2 2 2 74 6 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 32 15 10 5 3 0 69 15 401
2020 Korean 27 27 31 10 5 0 0 54 15 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 37 16 8 4 3 1 71 13 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 30 10 13 5 1 0 71 19 92
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 38 18 7 4 3 1 70 11 465
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 31 13 5 8 0 0 74 13 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 37 16 8 4 3 1 70 13 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 43 12 10 6 5 0 70 17 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 35 17 7 4 2 1 70 12 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 17 16 17 6 6 0 59 24 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 38 16 7 4 2 1 71 12 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 27 11 15 7 0 0 66 23 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 37 17 7 4 3 1 71 12 513
2020 Other visible minority group 33 27 15 20 5 0 0 60 25 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 37 16 7 4 3 1 71 12 537
2019 Black 31 33 14 9 8 6 0 67 18 59
2019 Black - Not selected 22 27 19 14 10 6 1 53 27 429
2019 Chinese 23 32 18 12 9 5 1 59 23 140
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 26 18 14 10 6 1 54 27 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 25 15 17 13 3 0 54 31 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 28 19 13 10 6 1 55 24 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 22 21 10 9 14 10 48 25 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 18 14 10 5 1 56 26 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 28 19 15 13 6 0 51 29 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 18 14 10 6 1 56 25 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 4 38 7 14 0 7 37 23 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 29 17 14 10 6 1 56 26 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 28 15 30 13 0 0 42 43 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 28 18 12 10 6 1 56 24 454
2019 Other visible minority group 19 35 18 4 23 0 0 54 28 21
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 27 18 14 10 6 1 55 25 467

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 21 13 9 4 1 1 74 13 68
2020 Black - Not selected 41 27 14 6 2 6 4 76 9 490
2020 Chinese 46 25 16 5 1 4 3 76 6 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 27 13 7 3 6 4 75 11 403
2020 Korean 32 20 15 12 6 10 5 61 21 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 26 14 6 2 5 4 76 9 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 25 13 7 0 7 5 77 8 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 26 14 6 3 5 3 75 10 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 23 18 11 0 4 0 70 11 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 26 13 6 3 5 4 76 9 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 29 15 8 4 6 4 71 13 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 26 13 6 2 5 4 76 9 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 31 12 8 0 8 0 78 9 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 26 14 6 3 5 4 75 10 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 19 11 9 6 6 2 72 16 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 27 14 6 2 5 4 76 9 515
2020 Other visible minority group 51 15 20 0 10 0 5 69 10 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 27 13 6 2 6 4 76 10 538
2019 Black 40 22 19 4 5 6 3 69 10 59
2019 Black - Not selected 45 23 12 4 3 10 4 78 8 431
2019 Chinese 47 25 9 3 3 9 3 82 8 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 22 14 5 3 9 4 75 9 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 22 14 5 6 10 3 71 12 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 23 12 4 3 9 4 78 8 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 12 10 0 0 14 9 88 0 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 24 13 4 4 9 3 76 9 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 22 11 8 5 4 1 75 13 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 23 13 3 3 10 4 78 8 409
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 33 16 0 3 8 10 76 4 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 23 12 4 3 9 3 77 9 467
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 32 15 6 2 9 3 74 9 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 23 12 4 3 9 4 77 9 456
2019 Other visible minority group 34 43 8 0 11 4 0 80 11 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 22 13 4 3 9 4 77 8 468
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 22 11 10 1 1 0 78 11 68
2020 Black - Not selected 35 43 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 490
2020 Chinese 35 49 13 1 0 1 0 86 1 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 38 14 7 2 2 0 77 9 404
2020 Korean 22 37 25 11 5 0 0 59 16 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 41 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 43 11 2 2 3 0 85 4 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 40 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 52 18 0 4 0 0 78 4 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 40 13 6 2 2 0 79 7 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 46 15 8 2 1 0 76 10 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 39 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 33 17 3 3 0 0 77 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 41 13 6 2 2 0 79 7 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 30 8 8 7 2 0 77 15 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 42 14 5 1 1 0 79 7 514
2020 Other visible minority group 43 27 14 16 0 0 0 70 16 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 41 13 5 2 2 0 79 7 538
2019 Black 50 36 3 7 4 0 0 87 11 59
2019 Black - Not selected 35 39 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 431
2019 Chinese 39 37 9 7 5 2 0 79 12 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 40 15 5 4 1 0 76 9 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 36 18 8 4 0 0 71 11 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 40 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 38 16 0 0 5 0 83 0 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 39 13 6 4 1 0 77 11 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 42 18 5 3 2 0 73 8 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 38 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 409
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 56 4 11 4 0 0 81 14 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 38 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 468
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 29 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 40 13 5 4 1 0 77 9 456
2019 Other visible minority group 40 26 12 15 7 0 0 66 22 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 40 13 5 4 1 0 77 9 468

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 31 17 9 4 5 0 69 13 67
2020 Black - Not selected 24 41 19 9 3 5 0 68 12 489
2020 Chinese 28 45 15 7 2 3 0 75 9 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 38 20 9 3 6 0 66 13 402
2020 Korean 22 15 43 15 5 0 0 37 20 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 40 18 9 3 5 0 69 12 539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 42 17 10 4 5 0 68 14 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 39 19 9 3 5 0 68 12 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 47 12 4 4 10 0 77 9 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 39 19 9 3 5 0 68 12 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 44 19 12 2 6 0 64 15 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 38 18 8 3 5 0 69 12 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 19 19 18 0 9 0 60 19 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 41 18 8 3 5 0 69 12 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 44 9 17 7 4 0 66 25 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 39 19 8 3 5 0 69 11 512
2020 Other visible minority group 27 33 20 15 5 0 0 60 20 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 40 18 9 3 5 0 69 12 536
2019 Black 23 33 22 8 5 9 0 61 14 59
2019 Black - Not selected 23 30 22 13 6 4 1 56 20 426
2019 Chinese 29 32 16 13 6 4 1 63 20 139
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 30 25 12 6 5 1 54 19 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 27 26 14 8 2 0 50 23 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 31 21 12 6 6 1 58 19 408
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 26 17 16 3 11 5 57 23 25
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 31 22 12 6 5 1 57 19 460
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 34 23 13 3 7 0 57 18 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 30 22 12 7 5 1 57 20 404
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 18 34 4 17 8 7 36 25 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 31 22 13 6 5 1 58 19 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 39 11 7 20 5 0 60 29 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 30 23 13 5 5 1 57 19 451
2019 Other visible minority group 42 12 12 21 13 0 0 53 34 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 31 23 12 6 5 1 57 19 463

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 29 7 11 4 10 2 76 16 67
2020 Black - Not selected 30 35 16 8 4 6 2 70 13 489
2020 Chinese 33 39 16 6 2 3 2 76 8 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 32 14 9 5 7 2 69 16 403
2020 Korean 10 49 16 15 10 0 0 59 25 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 34 15 8 4 6 2 71 13 539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 34 16 8 5 5 1 70 13 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 34 15 8 4 6 2 71 13 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 57 4 9 0 10 4 85 10 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 33 15 8 5 6 2 70 13 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 26 23 11 7 9 1 55 20 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 13 7 4 6 2 74 12 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 19 17 14 3 8 0 63 19 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 35 15 8 4 6 2 71 13 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 32 15 6 11 7 7 64 19 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 34 15 8 4 6 1 71 13 512
2020 Other visible minority group 36 14 25 20 0 5 0 53 21 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 35 14 8 4 6 2 71 13 536
2019 Black 41 27 13 9 4 6 0 72 14 59
2019 Black - Not selected 31 34 14 9 5 6 2 70 15 428
2019 Chinese 33 36 13 5 6 4 2 74 11 140
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 31 14 10 5 7 2 69 16 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 37 11 11 8 4 3 68 20 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 32 14 8 4 6 2 71 14 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 27 23 9 5 9 5 56 17 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 33 13 9 5 6 2 71 15 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 35 13 9 5 13 1 69 15 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 14 9 5 5 2 71 15 406
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 20 12 18 10 8 0 57 31 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 34 14 8 5 6 2 71 14 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 29 24 11 5 0 3 60 16 33
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 33 13 8 5 7 2 71 15 454
2019 Other visible minority group 45 28 13 4 11 0 0 73 15 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 33 14 9 5 6 2 71 15 465

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 28 7 8 2 6 0 81 11 67
2020 Black - Not selected 35 37 16 5 3 3 1 74 9 488
2020 Chinese 34 41 17 4 3 1 0 76 7 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 33 15 6 3 4 1 75 10 401
2020 Korean 10 24 23 15 15 0 12 39 34 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 36 15 5 3 4 0 76 8 538
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 33 17 8 1 3 0 73 9 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 36 15 5 4 4 1 76 9 461
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 59 13 0 0 5 0 87 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 34 15 6 3 4 1 75 9 535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 33 17 5 6 5 0 71 11 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 36 15 6 3 3 1 76 9 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 27 11 14 0 6 0 73 15 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 36 15 5 3 3 1 75 9 525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 27 11 10 7 2 2 71 17 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 36 15 5 3 4 0 76 8 511
2020 Other visible minority group 32 30 25 9 0 5 0 65 9 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 36 15 5 3 4 1 75 9 535
2019 Black 44 27 11 12 4 3 0 73 16 58
2019 Black - Not selected 33 33 20 6 4 5 0 69 10 428
2019 Chinese 36 34 15 7 6 3 0 71 13 140
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 31 20 6 3 5 0 69 10 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 40 23 5 2 2 0 68 8 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 31 17 7 4 5 0 70 11 409
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 44 21 3 0 5 5 73 4 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 31 18 7 4 5 0 70 11 460
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 32 19 2 3 6 0 73 6 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 18 7 4 4 0 69 12 406
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 8 22 12 10 8 0 53 23 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 33 18 6 3 4 0 71 10 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 36 30 7 3 0 0 60 10 33
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 32 18 6 4 5 0 71 11 453
2019 Other visible minority group 39 25 13 11 7 4 0 67 19 21
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 32 19 6 4 5 0 70 10 465

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 23 25 8 6 19 0 53 17 67
2020 Black - Not selected 22 23 22 11 7 11 4 53 21 491
2020 Chinese 22 27 25 11 3 9 3 56 16 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 21 22 10 8 13 3 52 22 403
2020 Korean 10 27 38 5 21 0 0 37 26 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 22 23 22 10 6 13 3 53 20 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 17 18 15 4 13 0 57 22 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 24 24 9 8 12 4 52 20 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 24 28 9 4 16 8 46 17 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 23 22 10 7 12 3 53 20 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 21 25 7 14 12 4 44 26 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 23 22 11 5 12 3 55 19 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 28 12 14 5 19 0 62 24 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 22 23 10 7 12 3 52 20 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 15 25 15 7 13 7 40 29 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 24 22 10 7 12 3 54 20 514
2020 Other visible minority group 31 10 19 30 0 10 0 45 34 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 23 23 10 7 12 3 53 20 538
2019 Black 26 17 22 6 12 17 0 52 22 58
2019 Black - Not selected 23 20 18 13 10 12 4 51 28 432
2019 Chinese 21 24 18 11 7 12 6 55 22 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 18 18 12 12 13 2 50 29 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 26 20 10 16 5 3 50 29 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 18 18 12 10 15 3 52 27 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 9 23 13 6 17 5 46 24 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 20 18 12 11 13 3 52 27 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 17 11 15 16 18 2 47 39 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 20 19 11 10 12 3 52 25 409
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 11 8 8 16 20 0 60 30 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 20 19 12 10 13 3 51 27 467
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 24 28 20 8 5 0 41 30 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 19 17 11 11 14 3 52 27 456
2019 Other visible minority group 36 5 20 21 4 14 0 48 29 21
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 20 18 12 11 13 3 52 27 469

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 23 15 15 7 9 0 60 24 67
2020 Black - Not selected 23 34 21 11 8 4 0 59 19 489
2020 Chinese 20 41 25 8 3 3 0 62 12 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 29 19 12 9 5 1 58 23 402
2020 Korean 10 20 23 10 21 17 0 36 37 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 33 20 11 7 4 0 60 19 539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 26 16 17 9 2 0 58 26 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 33 21 10 7 5 0 59 18 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 60 24 8 8 0 0 60 17 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 20 11 7 5 0 59 20 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 30 24 11 7 4 0 56 19 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 20 11 7 4 1 60 20 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 26 14 9 10 5 0 65 21 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 33 21 11 7 4 0 59 19 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 27 18 15 13 5 5 49 31 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 33 21 11 7 4 0 60 18 512
2020 Other visible minority group 32 15 27 16 5 5 0 50 22 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 33 20 11 8 4 0 59 19 536
2019 Black 27 40 14 6 10 2 0 69 17 59
2019 Black - Not selected 24 29 20 14 9 3 1 56 24 429
2019 Chinese 20 36 18 15 7 3 1 59 23 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 28 19 12 10 3 1 57 23 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 20 18 18 12 2 2 50 31 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 19 12 9 4 1 59 21 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 38 25 6 0 5 5 66 7 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 30 19 13 10 3 1 57 24 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 22 26 11 9 4 0 52 21 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 32 18 13 9 3 1 58 23 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 25 8 18 24 3 0 48 44 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 31 19 13 9 3 1 58 22 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 54 13 6 12 0 0 70 18 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 29 19 13 9 4 1 56 23 454
2019 Other visible minority group 36 25 13 8 17 0 0 62 26 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 31 19 13 9 4 1 57 23 466

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 22 22 5 13 10 10 51 22 67
2020 Black - Not selected 21 29 21 12 12 3 2 52 26 491
2020 Chinese 20 37 19 12 10 1 2 58 22 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 21 24 22 11 14 5 4 49 27 403
2020 Korean 14 27 20 6 21 12 0 47 31 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 28 21 11 12 4 3 52 25 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 25 16 17 8 4 5 56 27 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 28 22 10 13 4 3 51 25 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 22 30 17 20 0 0 33 37 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 28 21 11 12 4 3 53 25 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 24 26 14 13 8 0 43 29 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 29 20 11 12 3 4 54 25 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 17 17 6 21 3 0 54 28 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 28 21 11 12 4 3 52 25 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 30 18 19 21 2 5 38 43 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 28 21 10 12 4 3 53 24 514
2020 Other visible minority group 30 23 9 18 15 0 5 56 34 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 28 22 11 12 4 3 52 25 538
2019 Black 24 28 20 6 15 7 0 56 22 58
2019 Black - Not selected 23 27 15 11 16 4 4 54 30 431
2019 Chinese 21 28 17 11 15 5 4 53 28 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 27 15 11 16 4 3 55 29 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 25 18 11 24 0 4 45 36 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 15 11 14 5 3 56 27 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 33 12 13 0 12 5 71 15 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 27 16 11 17 4 3 53 30 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 34 12 9 14 6 0 63 25 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 26 16 11 16 4 4 53 30 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 12 8 14 28 3 0 48 44 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 28 16 10 15 5 3 55 28 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 34 15 5 18 5 0 60 24 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 27 16 11 16 4 3 54 29 455
2019 Other visible minority group 30 23 13 8 17 8 0 58 28 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 28 16 11 16 4 3 54 29 467

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 61 23 6 5 1 0 4 88 6 68
2020 Black - Not selected 50 28 13 3 1 1 4 82 5 491
2020 Chinese 56 28 9 2 0 1 3 88 2 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 27 13 4 2 0 4 80 6 403
2020 Korean 59 26 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 27 12 3 1 1 4 82 5 542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 29 14 1 1 0 5 83 2 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 27 12 4 1 1 3 82 5 466
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 31 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 27 12 3 1 1 4 83 5 539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 26 19 5 4 1 4 71 9 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 28 11 3 1 0 4 85 4 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 26 20 3 0 0 0 77 3 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 27 12 3 1 1 4 83 5 529
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 23 14 11 11 0 2 65 22 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 28 12 3 1 1 4 84 3 515
2020 Other visible minority group 58 28 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 27 12 3 1 1 4 82 5 539
2019 Black 47 18 12 8 4 0 10 73 14 59
2019 Black - Not selected 52 25 13 3 1 1 6 82 4 430
2019 Chinese 50 29 10 2 1 1 7 87 3 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 23 14 4 2 0 6 79 7 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 30 9 4 2 0 2 84 7 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 23 13 3 1 1 7 81 5 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 28 12 3 3 11 0 80 7 25
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 24 13 3 2 0 7 81 5 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 20 17 1 2 0 10 78 4 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 25 12 4 2 1 6 82 6 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 68 24 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 24 13 3 2 1 7 81 5 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 28 5 8 0 0 7 86 8 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 24 13 3 2 1 6 81 5 455
2019 Other visible minority group 56 18 12 15 0 0 0 74 15 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 25 13 3 2 1 7 82 5 467

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 14 18 1 5 6 6 71 8 67
2020 Black - Not selected 43 29 16 6 2 2 2 75 9 491
2020 Chinese 44 36 9 6 1 2 2 83 7 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 24 18 5 3 3 3 72 9 403
2020 Korean 39 29 11 10 10 0 0 68 21 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 27 16 5 2 2 3 75 8 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 22 16 10 3 4 3 68 14 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 28 16 5 3 2 3 76 7 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 32 26 0 0 3 0 73 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 27 16 6 3 2 3 75 9 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 26 24 7 2 2 3 66 9 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 27 14 5 3 2 3 77 8 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 14 16 6 5 0 0 72 12 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 28 16 5 2 2 3 75 8 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 19 11 13 2 0 2 73 15 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 28 16 5 3 3 3 75 8 514
2020 Other visible minority group 45 15 19 15 5 0 0 61 20 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 27 16 5 3 2 3 75 8 538
2019 Black 47 15 14 9 7 2 6 67 18 59
2019 Black - Not selected 36 28 18 7 4 2 4 69 12 429
2019 Chinese 33 37 16 6 2 1 5 74 9 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 22 18 8 5 2 4 67 14 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 27 23 10 4 0 3 62 15 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 27 17 7 4 2 5 70 12 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 46 12 10 0 6 0 77 10 25
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 25 18 7 5 2 5 68 12 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 21 23 5 7 4 8 61 13 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 28 17 8 4 2 4 70 12 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 4 24 6 8 3 0 61 14 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 28 17 7 4 2 5 69 12 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 26 6 17 2 0 0 75 19 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 27 19 6 4 2 5 68 12 454
2019 Other visible minority group 45 25 4 19 7 0 0 70 26 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 27 18 7 4 2 5 69 12 466

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 69 11 5 0 1 5 9 93 1 66
2020 Black - Not selected 66 13 7 2 3 5 3 87 5 490
2020 Chinese 62 19 7 1 2 8 2 89 3 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 68 11 7 2 3 4 4 87 6 400
2020 Korean 54 15 10 10 6 5 0 72 17 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 67 13 7 2 2 5 4 88 4 539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 9 5 1 2 9 3 91 3 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 14 7 2 3 4 4 87 5 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 73 5 8 0 0 9 4 90 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 14 7 2 3 5 4 87 5 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 17 12 6 4 3 3 78 10 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 69 12 6 1 2 6 4 89 4 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 75 8 12 0 5 0 0 83 5 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 14 7 2 2 5 4 88 5 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 76 8 6 0 4 0 6 89 4 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 14 7 2 2 6 3 87 5 513
2020 Other visible minority group 55 20 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 67 13 7 2 2 5 4 88 4 536
2019 Black 52 9 11 5 5 9 9 74 12 59
2019 Black - Not selected 64 12 6 4 3 6 5 86 7 427
2019 Chinese 61 16 5 3 3 4 8 87 7 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 63 10 8 4 3 7 5 83 8 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 12 5 4 6 4 0 85 10 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 12 7 4 3 7 7 84 8 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 67 16 3 0 0 9 5 96 0 25
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 12 7 4 3 6 6 84 8 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 11 11 5 2 6 8 79 8 79
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 12 6 4 3 6 5 85 8 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 3 10 6 3 8 0 78 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 12 7 4 3 6 6 85 8 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 78 3 7 4 8 0 0 80 12 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 13 7 4 3 7 6 85 8 452
2019 Other visible minority group 70 0 9 11 7 4 0 73 18 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 62 12 7 3 3 6 6 85 7 464

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 65 13 7 1 0 3 11 91 1 67
2020 Black - Not selected 65 16 6 1 1 3 8 91 3 490
2020 Chinese 68 14 3 1 2 3 9 93 4 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 64 16 7 1 1 3 8 90 2 402
2020 Korean 42 43 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 66 15 6 1 1 3 9 91 3 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 9 5 1 2 5 10 91 3 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 17 6 1 1 3 8 91 2 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 33 0 0 0 9 3 100 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 65 15 6 1 1 3 9 90 3 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 19 10 1 2 4 7 86 3 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 15 5 1 1 3 9 92 2 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 73 14 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 64 16 6 1 1 3 9 91 2 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 15 7 0 3 0 7 89 4 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 16 6 1 1 3 8 91 2 513
2020 Other visible minority group 76 10 5 5 0 5 0 90 5 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 64 16 6 1 1 3 9 91 2 537
2019 Black 62 11 8 0 4 0 16 86 4 59
2019 Black - Not selected 68 10 4 1 2 4 12 92 3 426
2019 Chinese 64 11 5 1 2 4 13 90 4 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 69 9 4 1 2 3 12 92 3 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 10 6 1 5 2 6 87 6 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 10 4 1 2 3 13 92 3 409
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 13 3 0 0 11 8 96 0 25
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 10 5 1 2 3 12 91 4 460
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 73 5 2 0 2 3 15 95 3 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 11 5 1 2 3 12 91 3 405
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 77 12 0 0 3 4 4 96 4 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 67 10 5 1 2 3 13 91 3 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 79 0 9 0 2 0 10 88 3 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 11 4 1 2 4 12 92 3 451
2019 Other visible minority group 74 4 7 0 7 0 8 86 7 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 67 10 4 1 2 3 12 92 3 463

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 38 9 6 1 12 0 82 8 67
2020 Black - Not selected 24 43 20 6 2 5 0 71 8 490
2020 Chinese 22 49 19 4 3 3 0 73 7 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 40 19 7 1 7 1 71 9 401
2020 Korean 10 42 21 10 6 12 0 58 18 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 42 19 6 2 6 0 72 8 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 32 18 6 0 8 3 74 7 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 44 19 6 2 5 0 72 8 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 35 38 4 4 0 0 54 8 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 42 18 6 2 6 0 73 8 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 40 24 8 2 7 0 64 10 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 43 18 6 2 6 0 73 8 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 43 11 6 0 6 0 82 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 42 19 6 2 6 0 71 8 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 49 13 8 2 9 0 76 10 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 42 19 6 2 6 0 71 8 513
2020 Other visible minority group 19 56 10 10 0 6 0 79 10 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 42 19 6 2 6 0 72 8 537
2019 Black 31 39 17 5 4 4 0 73 10 58
2019 Black - Not selected 24 38 19 10 4 3 2 65 15 430
2019 Chinese 25 37 17 11 5 4 1 65 17 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 38 20 9 4 2 2 66 13 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 35 22 13 2 1 2 61 16 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 38 19 9 4 3 2 67 14 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 33 18 12 0 0 10 66 14 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 38 19 9 4 3 1 66 14 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 33 18 9 6 5 1 64 16 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 39 19 9 4 2 2 66 14 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 39 12 10 8 0 7 68 19 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 38 20 9 4 3 2 66 14 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 42 21 10 5 0 5 62 16 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 37 19 9 4 3 2 66 14 454
2019 Other visible minority group 26 32 21 15 7 0 0 58 22 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 38 19 9 4 3 2 66 14 466

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 35 7 1 1 4 0 90 2 68
2020 Black - Not selected 40 39 11 5 2 4 0 82 7 487
2020 Chinese 38 48 7 3 1 2 0 88 5 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 35 11 5 2 4 0 81 7 399
2020 Korean 22 39 11 10 6 12 0 70 17 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 38 10 4 2 3 0 83 6 538
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 36 13 4 1 3 0 82 5 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 39 10 5 2 4 0 83 7 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 46 16 0 0 5 0 83 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 38 10 5 2 4 0 83 7 535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 38 10 8 5 6 0 76 13 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 38 10 4 1 3 0 84 5 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 19 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 39 10 4 2 4 0 83 6 525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 44 7 7 4 7 0 80 12 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 38 10 4 2 3 0 83 6 511
2020 Other visible minority group 42 35 18 0 0 5 0 81 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 38 10 5 2 4 0 83 7 535
2019 Black 46 35 3 7 5 5 0 85 12 59
2019 Black - Not selected 44 32 14 6 3 1 1 77 9 429
2019 Chinese 44 34 14 5 2 1 0 79 6 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 32 12 7 3 2 1 77 10 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 26 14 13 4 0 0 70 17 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 34 13 5 3 2 1 79 8 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 30 15 3 0 0 5 81 3 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 33 13 6 3 2 0 78 10 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 33 9 5 6 1 1 80 11 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 32 13 6 2 2 0 77 9 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 17 16 6 3 0 0 74 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 33 13 6 3 2 1 78 9 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 32 19 7 2 0 0 72 9 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 32 12 6 3 2 1 78 9 454
2019 Other visible minority group 34 27 17 11 7 4 0 64 18 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 33 13 6 3 1 1 78 9 466

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 37 8 4 2 7 0 85 7 67
2020 Black - Not selected 39 34 15 5 2 4 1 77 7 488
2020 Chinese 41 41 12 2 1 2 1 85 3 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 32 15 6 2 6 1 75 9 400
2020 Korean 10 29 20 11 6 12 12 52 22 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 35 14 5 1 4 0 79 7 538
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 34 12 5 3 4 0 80 8 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 35 14 5 1 5 1 78 7 460
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 37 16 5 0 11 0 76 5 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 34 14 5 2 4 1 78 7 535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 27 24 8 3 4 1 63 12 94
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 36 12 5 1 5 1 81 6 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 35 11 6 0 6 0 82 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 34 14 5 2 5 1 78 7 525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 38 9 6 2 7 2 82 8 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 34 14 5 2 5 1 78 7 512
2020 Other visible minority group 32 30 30 3 0 5 0 65 3 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 35 13 5 2 5 1 78 7 535
2019 Black 43 30 8 9 2 7 0 78 13 59
2019 Black - Not selected 43 30 15 5 3 3 1 76 9 429
2019 Chinese 48 33 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 29 16 6 4 4 1 73 10 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 28 13 7 8 1 0 72 15 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 31 14 6 2 4 1 77 8 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 31 5 3 0 6 5 91 3 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 30 14 6 3 3 0 75 10 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 22 22 4 3 3 3 68 8 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 12 6 3 4 0 78 10 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 22 22 4 10 0 0 65 13 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 31 13 6 3 4 1 77 9 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 39 6 7 5 0 0 81 13 32
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 30 14 6 3 4 1 76 9 456
2019 Other visible minority group 32 29 13 11 7 9 0 66 20 21
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 30 14 6 3 3 1 77 9 467

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 28 21 8 8 8 0 59 18 67
2020 Black - Not selected 29 30 19 7 2 11 2 68 11 492
2020 Chinese 33 42 16 3 1 5 1 79 4 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 25 21 9 4 13 2 61 15 403
2020 Korean 10 25 30 5 6 12 12 46 14 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 30 19 7 3 10 1 67 11 542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 25 18 9 3 12 0 67 13 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 20 7 3 10 2 67 11 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 38 15 5 0 15 4 75 6 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 19 7 3 10 1 66 12 539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 26 22 8 4 18 0 59 14 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 19 7 3 9 2 68 11 463
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 29 11 11 3 14 0 71 16 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 30 20 7 3 10 2 66 11 529
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 28 28 6 4 6 7 57 11 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 30 18 7 3 11 1 68 12 515
2020 Other visible minority group 23 25 30 17 0 5 0 50 18 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 30 19 7 3 11 2 67 11 539

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 32 8 10 7 5 0 73 19 67
2020 Black - Not selected 36 28 15 8 3 7 2 71 13 489
2020 Chinese 38 35 15 4 1 6 2 78 5 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 27 13 10 5 7 2 69 17 402
2020 Korean 22 30 25 0 6 17 0 63 7 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 29 13 9 4 6 2 72 14 539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 27 10 10 2 8 0 77 13 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 29 15 8 4 7 2 70 14 461
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 25 17 9 0 11 8 67 11 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 29 14 9 4 7 2 72 14 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 21 13 13 9 7 4 61 24 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 30 14 8 3 7 1 73 11 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 20 16 3 3 12 0 75 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 29 14 9 4 7 2 71 14 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 30 18 4 9 7 2 65 15 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 29 13 9 3 7 2 72 13 513
2020 Other visible minority group 32 18 10 25 0 15 0 59 29 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 29 14 8 4 7 2 72 13 536

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 65 25 9 1 0 0 0 90 1 68
2020 Black - Not selected 57 31 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 489
2020 Chinese 56 37 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 28 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 402
2020 Korean 22 57 15 0 6 0 0 79 6 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 59 29 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 27 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 31 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 33 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 32 8 7 2 1 0 83 9 94
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 30 8 2 1 0 0 90 3 463
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 19 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 31 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 21 6 10 0 0 0 85 10 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 514
2020 Other visible minority group 57 23 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 537
2019 Black 61 25 4 8 1 0 0 87 9 59
2019 Black - Not selected 56 28 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 430
2019 Chinese 58 28 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 27 11 3 2 1 0 84 6 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 25 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 28 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 27 6 0 0 3 0 93 0 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 27 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 26 10 2 2 1 0 85 5 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 28 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 20 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 28 10 4 2 0 0 84 5 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 27 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 27 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 455
2019 Other visible minority group 43 28 12 13 0 4 0 74 14 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 27 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 467

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 24 8 4 5 0 0 84 8 68
2020 Black - Not selected 51 31 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 491
2020 Chinese 52 36 10 1 1 0 0 87 3 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 29 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 403
2020 Korean 19 49 26 0 6 0 0 68 6 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 53 30 10 3 3 0 0 83 6 542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 28 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 31 11 3 3 0 0 82 6 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 29 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 31 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 30 9 5 5 0 0 80 10 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 31 11 3 2 1 0 83 5 464
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 22 12 3 5 5 0 79 9 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 31 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 529
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 33 8 8 6 0 0 79 13 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 30 11 3 3 0 0 83 5 516
2020 Other visible minority group 43 32 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 30 10 3 3 0 0 83 6 539
2019 Black 45 34 14 6 1 0 0 79 7 59
2019 Black - Not selected 46 31 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 431
2019 Chinese 45 32 18 4 2 0 0 76 6 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 31 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 26 14 5 5 1 0 76 10 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 32 15 4 3 0 0 77 8 414
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 38 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 31 15 5 4 0 0 76 8 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 25 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 32 15 4 3 0 0 77 8 409
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 11 16 4 16 0 0 64 20 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 32 15 5 3 0 0 78 7 467
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 29 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 31 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 456
2019 Other visible minority group 45 29 12 13 0 0 0 74 13 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 31 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 468

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 24 11 5 5 2 0 79 10 68
2020 Black - Not selected 47 35 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 484
2020 Chinese 48 40 10 1 1 1 0 88 2 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 32 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 396
2020 Korean 14 59 10 6 10 0 0 74 16 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 33 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 535
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 35 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 92
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 34 11 4 3 1 0 81 8 460
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 43 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 33 11 5 3 0 0 81 7 532
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 30 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 93
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 35 11 4 2 1 0 82 7 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 26 14 5 0 0 0 80 5 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 34 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 523
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 46 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 33 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 509
2020 Other visible minority group 38 48 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 33 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 532
2019 Black 45 34 13 5 4 0 0 79 9 59
2019 Black - Not selected 42 33 15 7 3 0 0 74 10 430
2019 Chinese 39 36 17 5 3 0 0 75 8 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 32 14 7 3 0 0 75 11 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 26 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 34 16 7 3 0 0 75 9 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 51 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 15 7 3 0 0 74 10 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 24 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 35 15 6 3 0 0 76 10 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 21 13 17 4 0 0 66 21 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 34 15 6 3 0 0 75 9 467
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 37 8 10 8 0 0 74 18 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 33 16 7 3 0 0 75 9 455
2019 Other visible minority group 45 29 8 11 7 0 0 74 17 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 33 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 467

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 20 14 4 8 2 0 73 12 68
2020 Black - Not selected 42 30 15 7 4 3 1 74 11 490
2020 Chinese 45 35 15 3 1 2 0 81 4 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 26 15 8 5 3 1 71 13 402
2020 Korean 10 47 27 5 11 0 0 57 16 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 28 14 6 4 3 1 75 11 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 36 12 6 4 1 2 78 10 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 27 15 6 4 3 0 73 11 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 25 23 9 0 5 0 66 10 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 29 14 6 4 3 1 74 11 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 18 6 14 5 4 2 74 20 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 31 16 5 4 3 0 74 9 463
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 22 17 0 8 11 0 72 9 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 29 14 7 4 2 1 74 11 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 30 19 18 6 2 0 57 24 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 28 14 5 4 3 1 76 10 515
2020 Other visible minority group 40 30 15 5 5 5 0 73 11 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 29 15 6 4 3 1 74 11 539
2019 Black 39 29 16 10 2 3 0 70 13 58
2019 Black - Not selected 42 24 16 9 6 3 1 68 15 430
2019 Chinese 41 27 15 9 6 1 1 70 15 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 24 16 9 5 3 1 68 15 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 19 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 26 16 9 5 3 1 70 14 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 41 17 3 3 5 0 75 7 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 24 16 10 5 2 1 68 16 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 20 16 6 7 2 2 70 13 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 26 16 10 5 3 0 68 15 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 16 12 0 20 4 0 67 21 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 25 16 10 5 3 1 69 15 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 22 18 14 2 3 0 65 17 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 25 16 9 6 3 1 69 15 454
2019 Other visible minority group 39 26 19 4 7 4 0 69 12 21
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 25 16 9 5 3 1 69 15 467
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 45 35 68
2020 Black - Not selected 8 59 33 492
2020 Chinese 4 66 30 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 54 34 404
2020 Korean 30 39 31 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 58 33 543
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 59 34 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 57 33 465
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 40 55 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 58 32 540
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 60 29 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 57 34 464
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 61 25 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 57 34 530
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 45 40 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 58 33 516
2020 Other visible minority group 10 48 42 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 57 33 540
2019 Black 13 41 45 59
2019 Black - Not selected 19 50 31 431
2019 Chinese 13 58 29 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 46 34 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 39 32 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 51 33 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 35 46 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 50 32 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 54 29 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 48 33 409
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 48 28 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 49 33 467
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 41 38 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 50 32 456
2019 Other visible minority group 16 55 29 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 49 33 468

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 17 24 5 49 5 11
2020 Black - Not selected 14 20 16 11 34 5 36
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 0 33 8 33 18 11
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 24 15 10 39 2 36
2019 Chinese 14 13 0 5 64 5 15
2019 Chinese - Not selected 5 3 19 11 55 7 59
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 0 22 19 51 0 19
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 7 12 7 58 9 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 0 13 14 42 25 12
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 6 15 9 59 3 62
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 92 67
2020 Black - Not selected 6 94 491
2020 Chinese 5 95 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 402
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 5 95 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 463
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 93 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 83 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 529
2019 Black 14 86 59
2019 Black - Not selected 10 90 432
2019 Chinese 7 93 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 414
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 83 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 410
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 87 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 457

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 58 14
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 40

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 52 14
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 48 40

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 14
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 40

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 57 13
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 40

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 55 13
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 40

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 56 13
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 40

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 64 13
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 40

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 13
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 40

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 47 13
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 42 40

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 49 13
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 40

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 13 12 4 1 48 12 57 12 66
2020 Black - Not selected 23 12 17 4 2 30 11 60 11 490
2020 Chinese 27 18 14 3 2 20 15 70 8 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 11 17 5 2 37 10 55 12 401
2020 Korean 22 11 30 0 6 22 9 48 8 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 13 16 4 2 33 11 61 11 539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 13 12 3 1 29 9 74 6 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 12 17 4 2 33 12 57 12 461
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 8 13 4 0 50 9 59 10 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 13 17 4 2 32 11 60 11 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 5 20 9 2 38 7 46 19 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 14 16 3 2 32 12 63 9 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 10 20 5 0 44 3 52 10 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 13 16 4 2 32 12 61 11 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 12 22 6 2 36 13 42 15 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 13 16 4 2 32 11 62 10 513
2020 Other visible minority group 24 0 23 0 0 39 14 51 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 13 16 4 2 32 11 60 11 536
2019 Black 21 16 15 8 6 27 7 56 21 59
2019 Black - Not selected 21 14 16 5 4 26 15 58 15 431
2019 Chinese 22 15 18 3 4 21 17 60 11 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 13 15 6 4 29 12 57 18 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 19 16 4 5 19 13 65 12 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 13 16 6 4 28 14 57 16 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 12 19 3 3 23 24 53 12 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 14 16 6 4 27 13 58 16 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 10 16 4 5 35 12 53 16 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 15 16 6 4 25 14 59 16 409
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 4 12 12 3 44 4 47 30 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 14 16 5 4 25 14 59 15 467
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 7 15 8 12 24 24 33 38 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 14 16 5 3 26 13 60 14 456
2019 Other visible minority group 17 16 8 0 13 28 18 61 25 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 14 16 6 4 26 13 58 15 468

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 19 9 4 3 21 3 79 8 68
2020 Black - Not selected 37 28 16 4 1 12 2 76 6 489
2020 Chinese 40 29 16 1 2 9 4 79 3 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 26 14 5 1 15 2 75 7 401
2020 Korean 27 15 31 5 6 17 0 50 13 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 27 14 4 1 13 2 77 6 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 26 14 7 0 11 3 76 8 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 27 15 3 2 14 2 76 6 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 33 12 5 0 8 0 82 5 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 27 15 4 2 13 2 76 6 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 26 13 6 3 18 2 73 11 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 27 15 3 1 12 2 77 5 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 28 17 3 0 16 0 77 3 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 27 15 4 2 13 2 76 6 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 34 16 8 0 7 2 74 8 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 26 15 3 2 14 2 77 6 513
2020 Other visible minority group 42 28 15 0 0 15 0 82 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 27 15 4 2 13 2 76 6 537
2019 Black 36 28 15 6 0 12 3 75 8 59
2019 Black - Not selected 36 23 16 4 4 15 2 72 10 431
2019 Chinese 37 27 16 5 3 11 2 73 9 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 22 15 4 3 16 3 71 10 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 25 11 6 3 16 0 76 11 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 23 16 4 3 15 3 71 9 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 24 24 3 3 14 10 60 8 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 23 15 5 3 15 2 73 9 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 20 13 1 6 18 3 75 9 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 24 16 5 3 14 2 71 9 409
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 14 16 10 10 18 0 57 24 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 24 15 4 3 15 2 73 9 467
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 30 7 10 5 5 5 76 17 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 23 16 4 3 15 2 72 9 456
2019 Other visible minority group 23 25 14 7 0 31 0 70 10 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 23 16 4 3 14 2 72 9 468
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 6 94 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 404
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 91 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 463
2019 Black 12 88 59
2019 Black - Not selected 8 92 431
2019 Chinese 6 94 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 93 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 414
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 91 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 409
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 85 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 456

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 27

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 27

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 50 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 34 27

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 27

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 27

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 27

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 27

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 27

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 27

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 51 49 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 63 37 27

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 27

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 27

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 27

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 51 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 27

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 27

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 14 12 5 3 46 8 57 17 67
2020 Black - Not selected 23 15 16 3 2 32 9 64 8 490
2020 Chinese 28 18 14 2 2 22 15 73 6 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 14 16 4 2 38 7 59 11 402
2020 Korean 22 10 43 0 6 14 5 40 7 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 15 15 3 2 34 9 64 9 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 16 13 2 1 36 3 75 5 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 15 16 4 2 33 10 61 10 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 20 4 5 0 51 4 79 11 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 15 16 3 2 33 9 63 9 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 9 15 6 3 44 7 53 18 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 16 16 3 2 32 9 65 8 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 10 23 3 0 37 3 58 5 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 15 15 3 2 34 9 64 10 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 18 17 8 4 33 11 50 21 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 15 16 3 2 34 9 65 8 513
2020 Other visible minority group 24 0 18 9 0 39 9 47 18 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 16 16 3 2 34 9 64 9 537
2019 Black 24 19 17 4 5 28 3 63 13 59
2019 Black - Not selected 21 15 17 4 4 27 12 60 12 428
2019 Chinese 25 11 18 3 4 23 16 59 10 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 17 16 4 4 29 9 61 13 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 22 16 5 6 22 5 63 15 75
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 14 17 4 4 29 12 60 12 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 15 24 3 0 22 14 57 5 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 15 16 4 4 28 11 61 13 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 16 15 2 3 33 13 63 10 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 15 17 4 4 27 11 60 13 406
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 8 18 0 10 44 4 47 18 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 16 17 4 4 27 12 61 12 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 7 18 5 12 23 17 41 30 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 16 17 4 3 28 11 62 11 453
2019 Other visible minority group 16 17 8 4 13 24 18 56 30 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 15 17 4 3 28 11 61 12 465

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 23 13 5 3 17 1 75 9 68
2020 Black - Not selected 38 27 15 4 2 12 2 76 6 490
2020 Chinese 41 29 16 2 1 8 4 79 3 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 25 15 5 2 14 2 74 8 403
2020 Korean 27 10 43 5 6 9 0 41 11 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 27 14 4 2 13 2 77 7 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 29 12 5 2 12 0 79 8 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 26 16 4 2 13 3 75 7 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 28 12 5 0 5 4 81 5 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 26 15 4 2 13 2 75 7 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 19 15 4 2 21 2 74 7 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 28 15 4 2 11 2 76 7 463
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 39 14 0 0 13 0 83 0 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 25 15 4 2 13 2 75 7 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 29 13 4 4 6 6 77 9 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 26 15 4 2 13 2 75 6 514
2020 Other visible minority group 43 20 20 8 0 10 0 69 9 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 27 15 4 2 13 2 76 7 538
2019 Black 38 24 17 1 2 15 1 75 5 59
2019 Black - Not selected 37 25 14 5 4 13 2 73 11 430
2019 Chinese 40 28 14 4 2 11 1 77 7 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 23 15 5 4 14 2 71 11 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 28 11 9 6 11 0 71 16 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 24 16 4 3 14 2 73 8 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 31 22 3 0 12 5 69 4 25
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 24 14 5 4 14 1 73 10 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 23 15 3 3 15 1 74 8 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 25 15 5 4 13 2 72 10 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 8 18 4 10 26 0 58 18 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 25 15 5 3 13 2 73 9 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 30 7 5 12 2 3 74 19 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 24 15 5 3 14 1 73 9 455
2019 Other visible minority group 30 25 15 4 7 19 0 69 13 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 24 15 5 3 13 2 73 10 467
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 25 12 7 10 0 4 69 18 67
2020 Black - Not selected 33 31 20 8 5 0 2 66 13 490
2020 Chinese 29 36 21 7 4 0 3 67 12 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 29 19 8 6 0 2 66 15 401
2020 Korean 17 45 15 17 6 0 0 62 23 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 30 19 7 6 0 2 67 14 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 31 16 7 7 1 2 70 14 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 20 8 6 0 2 66 14 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 31 26 9 0 0 0 65 9 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 31 19 8 6 0 2 67 14 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 23 16 8 6 0 3 69 14 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 32 20 8 6 0 2 66 14 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 23 33 6 3 3 0 57 9 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 31 18 8 6 0 2 67 14 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 30 14 3 8 0 4 74 12 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 31 20 8 6 0 2 66 14 513
2020 Other visible minority group 38 10 15 19 13 5 0 50 34 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 31 19 7 5 0 2 67 13 537

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 12 9 10 6 3 6 73 17 67
2020 Black - Not selected 44 28 15 6 4 1 2 74 10 489
2020 Chinese 48 31 12 4 1 0 5 82 5 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 24 15 8 5 2 2 71 13 401
2020 Korean 37 20 16 23 5 0 0 57 27 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 26 14 6 4 1 3 75 11 539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 24 16 3 6 0 1 75 9 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 26 14 8 3 1 3 74 12 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 35 20 15 4 5 0 58 20 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 26 14 7 4 1 3 75 11 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 22 19 7 7 0 2 66 14 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 27 13 7 3 1 3 76 11 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 22 11 15 0 10 0 71 16 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 26 14 6 4 1 3 74 11 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 32 16 18 2 0 4 63 21 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 25 14 6 4 1 3 75 10 512
2020 Other visible minority group 43 13 15 20 0 5 5 61 22 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 26 14 6 4 1 3 75 11 536
2019 Black 50 25 14 7 2 0 3 76 9 59
2019 Black - Not selected 40 34 16 5 3 1 2 76 8 430
2019 Chinese 43 33 13 4 5 2 1 78 9 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 33 16 6 2 0 2 75 8 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 30 22 8 2 0 1 68 10 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 33 14 5 3 1 2 77 8 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 43 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 16 6 3 1 2 75 9 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 35 18 7 1 0 5 72 9 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 32 15 5 3 1 1 76 8 409
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 35 10 0 4 0 6 85 4 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 33 16 6 3 1 2 75 9 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 34 24 3 3 0 0 71 5 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 33 15 6 3 1 2 76 9 455
2019 Other visible minority group 42 19 15 9 15 0 0 61 24 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 33 15 5 2 1 2 76 8 467

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 25 18 13 9 0 2 59 23 68
2020 Black - Not selected 22 34 22 13 8 1 0 56 22 492
2020 Chinese 23 42 24 6 4 0 0 65 10 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 29 20 15 10 1 1 54 26 404
2020 Korean 27 42 6 10 10 5 0 72 22 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 32 22 13 8 0 0 56 22 543
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 22 21 12 14 0 0 53 26 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 35 21 13 7 1 1 57 21 465
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 24 43 0 8 5 0 46 9 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 20 14 8 0 0 57 22 540
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 36 9 25 12 1 0 53 37 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 24 11 8 0 1 57 19 464
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 23 25 19 6 0 0 50 25 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 33 21 13 9 1 0 57 22 530
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 37 15 20 15 0 2 50 35 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 32 22 12 8 1 0 57 20 516
2020 Other visible minority group 29 19 23 19 10 0 0 48 29 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 33 21 13 8 1 0 57 21 540
2019 Black 33 25 25 8 9 0 0 58 18 59
2019 Black - Not selected 23 32 27 11 5 0 1 57 16 429
2019 Chinese 26 39 25 4 4 1 1 66 8 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 28 27 13 6 0 1 53 19 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 18 31 13 8 0 2 47 22 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 34 26 10 5 0 1 59 15 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 28 10 6 9 0 3 74 16 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 32 28 11 5 0 1 56 16 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 39 31 14 5 0 0 50 19 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 26 10 6 0 1 58 16 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 35 21 7 7 0 0 64 15 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 31 27 10 6 0 1 56 16 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 37 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 31 27 10 6 0 1 56 16 454
2019 Other visible minority group 15 15 31 29 10 0 0 30 39 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 32 26 9 5 0 1 58 15 466

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 26 18 11 3 0 7 65 15 67
2020 Black - Not selected 36 31 17 8 5 0 1 69 14 490
2020 Chinese 39 41 11 6 2 0 1 81 8 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 27 20 10 6 0 2 64 16 401
2020 Korean 59 26 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 31 18 9 5 0 2 68 14 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 27 17 5 11 0 0 67 16 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 32 17 9 4 0 2 69 13 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 9 28 20 4 5 0 46 25 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 32 17 8 5 0 2 69 13 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 26 21 17 5 1 1 56 23 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 32 17 7 5 0 2 71 12 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 28 6 17 5 0 0 72 22 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 31 18 8 5 0 2 68 13 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 37 23 10 6 0 5 59 16 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 30 17 9 5 0 2 69 14 514
2020 Other visible minority group 39 9 26 16 10 0 0 48 26 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 32 17 8 5 0 2 69 13 537
2019 Black 40 30 13 13 3 0 1 71 16 59
2019 Black - Not selected 32 34 19 7 4 1 3 69 12 429
2019 Chinese 34 45 12 4 2 1 3 82 6 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 30 20 9 5 1 3 64 14 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 25 28 10 9 0 2 52 20 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 36 16 7 3 1 3 73 11 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 15 19 6 9 0 3 64 16 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 18 8 4 1 3 70 12 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 33 16 9 6 0 6 68 15 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 34 18 7 4 1 2 70 12 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 41 7 11 3 7 4 76 17 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 34 18 8 4 0 3 69 12 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 37 14 15 5 0 0 65 21 33
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 34 18 7 4 1 3 70 11 455
2019 Other visible minority group 22 24 30 24 0 0 0 46 24 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 34 17 7 4 1 3 71 12 466

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 18 22 14 8 0 5 54 23 67
2020 Black - Not selected 27 24 22 14 10 0 1 52 25 491
2020 Chinese 27 30 23 14 5 0 1 57 20 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 21 22 14 11 0 2 51 26 402
2020 Korean 23 27 31 10 10 0 0 50 19 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 24 22 14 10 0 2 53 25 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 17 20 9 17 1 0 53 27 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 25 23 15 8 0 2 53 24 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 14 11 29 8 0 0 52 37 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 24 23 14 10 0 2 53 24 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 26 24 17 11 1 3 47 29 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 23 22 14 9 0 2 54 24 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 30 20 11 17 0 0 52 28 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 23 23 15 9 0 2 53 24 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 19 38 4 15 0 2 41 19 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 24 21 15 9 0 2 54 25 515
2020 Other visible minority group 39 24 12 15 10 0 0 62 26 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 24 23 14 10 0 2 52 24 538
2019 Black 19 41 18 15 6 0 1 61 21 59
2019 Black - Not selected 20 29 24 14 11 1 1 51 25 431
2019 Chinese 19 33 28 12 5 2 1 54 17 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 30 21 15 12 0 2 51 28 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 28 12 21 19 0 1 47 41 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 31 25 12 8 1 1 53 21 413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 31 16 6 9 0 3 67 16 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 31 23 14 10 1 1 51 25 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 26 24 15 14 0 3 45 30 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 32 23 14 9 1 1 53 24 410
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 40 32 8 4 3 0 56 12 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 30 23 14 10 1 1 52 25 467
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 41 17 14 13 0 0 55 27 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 30 23 14 10 1 1 52 24 456
2019 Other visible minority group 18 17 34 23 8 0 0 36 30 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 31 22 13 10 1 1 53 24 468

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 19 12 11 6 0 8 68 18 67
2020 Black - Not selected 37 31 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 491
2020 Chinese 42 37 14 2 4 0 1 79 7 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 27 17 11 5 0 3 66 17 403
2020 Korean 36 27 22 5 10 0 0 63 15 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 30 16 9 5 0 2 70 14 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 27 17 9 5 0 0 70 14 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 30 16 8 5 0 3 69 14 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 21 34 12 8 0 0 46 20 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 30 16 8 5 0 2 70 14 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 27 13 18 5 1 2 63 24 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 30 17 7 5 0 2 71 12 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 22 19 11 8 0 0 61 19 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 30 16 8 5 0 2 70 13 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 28 23 7 8 0 8 60 16 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 30 16 9 5 0 2 70 14 514
2020 Other visible minority group 34 22 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 30 16 8 5 0 2 70 13 538
2019 Black 41 27 12 5 4 0 10 76 11 58
2019 Black - Not selected 40 34 13 5 3 0 5 78 8 429
2019 Chinese 44 35 11 4 1 1 5 84 5 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 32 14 5 4 0 6 76 10 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 31 17 6 6 0 4 70 12 75
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 12 5 3 0 6 79 8 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 23 16 3 3 0 3 77 6 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 34 13 5 3 0 6 78 9 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 29 11 3 5 0 9 79 9 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 34 13 5 3 0 5 78 8 406
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 30 11 0 4 0 10 83 4 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 33 13 5 3 0 5 78 9 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 46 14 5 0 0 0 80 5 33
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 32 13 5 3 0 6 78 9 454
2019 Other visible minority group 15 57 16 13 0 0 0 71 13 21
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 32 13 4 3 0 6 78 8 466

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 21 19 12 10 0 3 57 23 67
2020 Black - Not selected 25 36 19 12 8 0 0 61 20 490
2020 Chinese 29 42 17 8 4 1 0 72 11 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 31 20 14 10 0 1 56 24 401
2020 Korean 37 24 11 5 18 5 0 64 24 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 34 20 12 8 0 1 60 20 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 34 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 34 21 12 8 0 1 58 20 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 17 33 19 16 0 0 31 35 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 35 19 12 8 0 1 61 20 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 37 15 19 10 0 0 56 29 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 33 20 11 8 0 1 61 19 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 25 41 11 11 0 0 37 22 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 34 18 12 8 0 1 62 20 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 31 20 9 16 0 2 54 26 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 34 19 12 7 0 0 61 20 513
2020 Other visible minority group 20 49 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 33 19 12 8 0 1 60 20 537
2019 Black 44 26 14 12 3 0 0 71 15 59
2019 Black - Not selected 30 35 21 7 6 0 1 66 12 428
2019 Chinese 31 38 17 7 3 1 2 72 10 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 33 21 7 6 0 0 65 14 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 29 21 5 10 0 1 64 15 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 35 20 8 4 0 1 67 12 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 38 31 6 3 0 0 60 9 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 34 19 8 5 0 1 67 13 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 34 24 10 5 0 0 60 16 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 34 19 7 5 0 1 68 12 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 34 8 4 18 0 0 70 22 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 34 21 8 4 0 1 67 12 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 33 33 5 5 0 0 56 11 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 34 19 8 5 0 1 68 13 453
2019 Other visible minority group 16 38 19 23 4 0 0 54 27 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 34 20 7 5 0 1 67 12 465

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 14 11 10 12 0 10 64 24 67
2020 Black - Not selected 32 28 17 11 5 0 6 64 18 491
2020 Chinese 34 32 15 7 4 0 7 72 12 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 24 17 13 6 0 7 61 21 403
2020 Korean 54 24 17 0 0 0 6 82 0 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 26 16 12 6 0 7 64 19 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 26 20 13 5 0 0 63 17 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 26 16 11 6 0 8 64 19 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 9 30 22 12 0 9 30 37 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 27 16 11 6 0 7 65 18 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 20 17 18 6 0 11 54 27 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 16 10 6 0 6 66 17 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 35 12 16 5 0 0 67 22 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 25 17 11 6 0 7 64 18 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 14 16 11 13 0 9 57 26 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 27 16 11 5 0 7 65 18 514
2020 Other visible minority group 30 28 14 24 5 0 0 58 28 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 26 16 11 6 0 7 64 18 538

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 27 18 7 1 0 12 69 10 67
2020 Black - Not selected 31 37 17 8 3 1 2 71 12 491
2020 Chinese 28 44 16 4 2 1 4 76 7 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 33 18 9 3 1 3 68 13 402
2020 Korean 27 37 26 10 0 0 0 64 10 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 36 17 8 3 1 3 71 12 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 33 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 36 18 8 3 1 4 70 12 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 39 25 4 13 3 4 55 18 19
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 17 8 3 1 3 71 11 539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 26 22 15 2 1 2 60 17 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 38 16 7 3 1 4 73 10 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 38 20 11 3 3 0 65 15 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 36 17 8 3 1 3 71 11 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 34 15 12 9 0 4 63 22 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 36 17 8 2 1 3 71 11 514
2020 Other visible minority group 38 23 10 25 0 5 0 64 26 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 36 17 7 3 1 3 71 11 538
2019 Black 49 21 18 9 0 0 2 72 10 58
2019 Black - Not selected 28 31 21 9 6 2 2 62 15 428
2019 Chinese 26 37 18 11 3 3 2 66 14 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 27 22 8 6 1 2 63 15 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 25 24 6 8 0 3 61 14 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 21 10 4 2 2 64 15 409
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 42 21 9 3 0 0 67 12 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 21 9 5 2 2 63 15 460
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 22 22 14 11 2 1 52 25 79
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 32 21 8 4 2 2 66 13 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 29 34 6 7 0 0 53 13 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 30 20 9 5 2 2 64 15 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 44 21 4 8 0 0 67 12 33
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 29 21 9 5 2 2 63 15 453
2019 Other visible minority group 27 29 13 13 8 7 3 62 24 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 30 21 9 5 2 2 64 14 464

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 23 25 10 3 1 9 58 14 67
2020 Black - Not selected 27 38 20 9 4 1 1 67 12 491
2020 Chinese 26 45 18 6 2 1 1 73 9 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 33 22 10 4 1 3 63 14 402
2020 Korean 36 37 22 0 0 5 0 77 0 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 36 21 9 4 1 3 65 13 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 37 19 7 4 1 0 70 11 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 36 21 9 3 1 3 65 13 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 24 28 16 4 5 0 50 21 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 36 21 8 3 1 3 66 12 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 33 18 11 7 0 5 62 19 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 37 21 8 3 1 2 66 11 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 23 21 14 6 0 0 59 20 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 37 21 8 3 1 3 66 12 529
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 27 22 20 9 0 2 48 30 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 37 21 8 3 1 2 67 11 514
2020 Other visible minority group 34 33 13 9 10 0 0 67 20 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 36 21 9 3 1 3 66 12 538
2019 Black 40 31 24 4 2 0 0 71 6 58
2019 Black - Not selected 25 31 20 14 6 2 2 58 21 429
2019 Chinese 21 36 17 16 5 2 3 60 22 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 29 22 11 6 1 1 60 18 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 27 17 18 7 0 3 56 26 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 32 21 12 6 2 2 61 18 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 21 17 6 12 3 0 64 19 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 32 21 13 5 1 2 60 19 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 21 27 12 12 2 1 48 24 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 33 19 13 5 2 2 62 18 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 47 18 8 3 0 0 71 11 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 30 20 13 6 2 2 59 20 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 29 29 11 5 0 0 55 16 33
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 31 20 13 6 2 2 60 19 454
2019 Other visible minority group 20 32 15 19 4 7 3 58 26 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 31 21 12 6 1 2 60 19 465

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 31 19 10 5 0 6 65 16 67
2020 Black - Not selected 34 33 18 8 4 1 1 69 13 492
2020 Chinese 33 41 16 6 2 1 2 76 8 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 30 19 9 5 0 2 65 15 403
2020 Korean 14 47 23 11 5 0 0 62 16 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 32 18 8 4 1 2 69 13 542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 26 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 34 19 8 4 0 2 68 13 465
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 43 8 9 8 5 0 73 18 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 19 8 4 0 2 68 13 539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 23 20 8 8 0 3 63 17 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 35 18 8 4 1 2 69 12 463
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 33 22 8 14 0 0 55 23 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 33 18 8 4 1 2 69 12 529
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 30 13 13 13 0 2 60 27 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 33 19 8 4 1 2 69 12 515
2020 Other visible minority group 51 15 19 10 6 0 0 66 15 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 33 18 8 4 1 2 68 13 539
2019 Black 44 27 14 9 3 0 4 73 12 58
2019 Black - Not selected 30 31 19 11 7 1 2 62 18 429
2019 Chinese 28 34 20 10 6 1 2 64 16 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 29 18 11 7 1 2 63 18 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 26 19 13 7 0 2 61 20 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 31 18 10 7 1 2 64 17 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 33 15 3 6 5 0 75 10 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 30 19 11 7 0 2 63 18 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 26 17 15 10 0 3 56 26 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 31 18 10 6 1 2 65 16 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 29 32 6 7 0 0 54 13 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 30 18 11 7 1 2 64 18 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 21 20 16 5 0 0 60 21 33
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 31 18 10 7 1 2 64 17 454
2019 Other visible minority group 24 33 19 17 4 0 3 58 22 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 30 18 10 7 1 2 64 17 465

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 25 8 12 1 0 5 78 14 67
2020 Black - Not selected 38 31 16 8 6 1 2 70 14 492
2020 Chinese 34 38 21 4 2 1 1 74 6 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 27 13 10 7 0 2 70 17 403
2020 Korean 22 44 18 6 10 0 0 66 16 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 30 15 8 5 1 2 71 14 542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 27 7 11 5 1 3 76 17 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 31 16 7 5 0 2 70 13 465
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 34 13 8 0 5 0 77 9 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 30 15 8 5 0 2 71 14 539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 26 17 10 9 0 4 62 20 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 31 14 8 5 1 1 73 12 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 20 19 6 8 0 0 67 14 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 31 15 8 5 1 2 71 14 529
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 31 22 8 13 0 0 58 20 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 30 14 8 5 1 2 72 13 515
2020 Other visible minority group 41 25 5 19 11 0 0 66 29 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 30 15 8 5 1 2 71 13 539
2019 Black 55 13 13 11 7 0 2 69 18 57
2019 Black - Not selected 33 28 15 12 8 1 2 64 20 425
2019 Chinese 32 34 16 10 6 2 0 67 17 140
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 24 14 12 8 1 3 64 21 342
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 27 13 11 10 0 3 65 21 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 27 15 12 7 2 2 65 20 405
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 37 18 9 6 5 0 65 16 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 26 15 12 8 1 2 65 20 456
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 22 15 16 13 1 3 54 30 79
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 27 15 11 7 1 2 67 18 403
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 24 13 16 10 0 0 62 25 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 27 15 11 8 1 2 65 20 459
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 28 13 13 2 0 3 71 16 33
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 27 15 12 8 1 2 64 20 449
2019 Other visible minority group 32 25 8 22 4 0 9 63 29 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 27 15 11 8 1 2 65 20 460

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 28 19 13 4 0 2 63 17 68
2020 Black - Not selected 30 31 22 11 4 0 1 62 15 491
2020 Chinese 30 43 23 2 2 0 1 73 4 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 27 21 14 5 0 1 59 20 403
2020 Korean 32 29 23 10 5 0 0 62 15 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 31 22 11 4 0 1 63 15 542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 23 22 8 6 1 0 63 14 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 32 22 11 4 0 1 62 16 465
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 35 12 13 0 0 0 75 13 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 31 22 11 5 0 1 62 15 539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 23 19 17 8 0 3 54 26 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 33 22 10 4 0 1 64 13 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 36 17 24 3 0 0 57 26 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 31 22 10 5 0 1 63 15 530
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 19 26 17 7 0 0 51 24 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 32 21 10 4 0 1 64 15 515
2020 Other visible minority group 38 33 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 31 22 11 5 0 1 62 16 539

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 31 16 7 2 2 2 73 10 67
2020 Black - Not selected 34 37 15 7 5 1 1 73 12 493
2020 Chinese 35 45 12 4 2 1 1 82 6 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 34 16 8 5 2 1 69 14 404
2020 Korean 24 58 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 36 15 7 4 1 1 72 12 543
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 35 8 7 5 5 0 79 12 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 37 17 7 4 1 2 71 12 465
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 36 18 0 0 0 5 81 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 37 15 7 4 1 1 72 12 540
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 27 17 15 7 0 3 60 22 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 38 15 5 4 2 1 75 9 463
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 31 20 6 11 0 0 64 17 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 37 15 7 4 1 1 73 11 530
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 27 14 9 11 0 0 66 20 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 38 15 7 4 2 1 73 11 516
2020 Other visible minority group 26 29 36 9 0 0 0 54 9 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 37 15 7 4 1 1 73 12 540
2019 Black 50 28 18 2 1 0 0 78 4 58
2019 Black - Not selected 36 35 17 6 3 1 2 73 9 428
2019 Chinese 32 44 14 5 2 1 2 79 7 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 30 18 6 3 1 1 72 10 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 32 13 10 2 1 2 74 13 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 34 18 5 3 1 1 74 8 409
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 24 12 3 0 0 8 84 3 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 35 18 6 3 1 1 73 9 460
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 27 19 13 6 1 0 61 19 79
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 35 17 4 2 1 2 76 7 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 31 22 0 12 0 0 67 12 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 34 17 6 2 1 2 74 9 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 26 17 5 5 0 0 73 10 33
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 34 17 6 3 1 2 74 9 453
2019 Other visible minority group 11 53 21 15 0 0 0 64 15 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 33 17 5 3 1 2 74 8 464

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 61 15 10 3 4 1 5 81 8 67
2020 Black - Not selected 43 35 14 4 2 1 2 80 5 491
2020 Chinese 41 38 13 5 1 0 2 81 6 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 30 14 3 2 1 3 80 6 402
2020 Korean 52 27 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 33 14 3 2 1 3 80 5 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 26 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 34 14 3 2 0 3 80 6 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 42 4 4 0 0 5 91 4 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 32 14 3 2 1 2 80 6 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 40 16 0 4 0 3 80 4 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 31 13 4 2 1 3 80 6 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 34 14 5 0 3 0 80 5 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 32 14 3 2 1 3 80 6 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 23 17 4 9 0 7 68 14 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 33 13 3 1 1 2 81 5 515
2020 Other visible minority group 39 44 10 8 0 0 0 83 8 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 32 14 3 2 1 3 80 6 538
2019 Black 62 23 13 0 1 0 2 86 1 58
2019 Black - Not selected 56 27 9 3 2 1 3 86 5 426
2019 Chinese 58 27 7 2 1 1 3 90 3 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 26 10 3 2 0 2 85 5 343
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 25 11 4 2 0 2 82 6 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 27 9 2 2 1 3 87 4 408
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 17 23 0 0 0 3 76 0 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 27 8 3 2 1 3 87 5 458
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 34 6 3 3 0 4 87 7 79
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 25 10 3 1 1 3 86 4 405
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 24 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 27 9 2 2 1 3 86 4 461
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 27 13 3 0 0 3 84 3 33
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 26 9 3 2 1 3 86 5 451
2019 Other visible minority group 52 26 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 27 9 3 2 1 3 87 4 462

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 26 19 4 6 0 3 70 10 67
2020 Black - Not selected 33 35 19 10 3 0 1 68 12 488
2020 Chinese 31 37 22 8 1 0 2 70 8 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 32 19 9 4 0 1 68 14 401
2020 Korean 54 24 5 17 0 0 0 79 17 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 34 20 9 3 0 1 68 12 538
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 33 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 33 21 9 3 0 1 67 12 461
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 22 25 15 0 0 0 60 15 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 19 9 3 0 1 69 12 535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 40 23 7 2 0 1 67 9 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 32 19 9 3 0 1 69 13 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 37 20 0 14 0 0 66 14 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 33 19 9 2 0 1 68 12 525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 27 18 16 4 0 0 63 20 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 34 20 8 3 0 1 69 11 511
2020 Other visible minority group 34 24 20 19 3 0 0 58 22 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 34 19 9 3 0 1 69 12 535

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 76 10 6 0 2 1 3 91 2 67
2020 Black - Not selected 59 25 7 2 1 1 5 89 3 491
2020 Chinese 56 26 7 3 1 0 7 89 4 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 63 22 8 1 1 1 4 89 3 402
2020 Korean 47 37 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 61 23 7 2 1 1 5 89 3 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 19 4 2 1 0 5 93 3 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 24 8 2 2 1 5 88 3 465
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 42 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 22 8 2 1 1 5 89 3 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 25 11 2 3 0 4 84 5 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 23 7 2 1 1 5 90 3 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 25 8 0 0 0 3 92 0 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 23 7 2 1 1 5 89 3 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 70 9 10 0 3 3 4 85 4 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 24 7 2 1 0 5 89 3 514
2020 Other visible minority group 61 20 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 23 7 2 1 1 5 89 3 538
2019 Black 78 11 8 0 0 0 3 92 0 58
2019 Black - Not selected 67 16 5 0 2 2 9 93 2 429
2019 Chinese 67 17 4 0 0 2 10 96 0 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 70 14 5 0 2 1 8 91 3 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 15 3 0 4 2 6 93 4 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 68 15 5 0 1 1 9 93 1 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 14 6 0 0 0 14 93 0 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 69 15 5 0 2 1 8 93 2 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 13 6 0 5 0 8 89 5 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 69 15 5 0 1 2 8 93 1 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 73 16 4 0 0 0 8 96 0 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 15 5 0 2 1 8 92 2 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 71 15 4 0 0 0 10 95 0 33
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 69 15 5 0 2 1 8 92 2 454
2019 Other visible minority group 60 23 7 0 0 0 11 93 0 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 69 15 5 0 2 1 8 93 2 465

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 74 8 5 3 2 1 6 89 5 67
2020 Black - Not selected 73 12 4 2 2 2 4 91 5 487
2020 Chinese 72 15 1 3 2 3 5 94 5 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 73 10 5 2 2 2 5 90 5 399
2020 Korean 69 10 11 0 6 5 0 83 6 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 73 12 4 2 2 2 5 91 5 537
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 76 12 4 0 3 2 4 93 3 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 72 12 4 3 2 2 5 90 5 460
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 18 0 0 0 4 9 100 0 19
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 73 11 4 2 2 2 5 90 5 535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 8 7 5 3 3 6 85 8 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 74 12 4 2 2 2 4 92 4 458
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 73 14 5 3 5 0 0 87 8 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 73 11 4 2 2 2 5 91 5 524
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 77 6 4 6 0 0 7 90 6 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 73 12 4 2 2 2 4 91 5 511
2020 Other visible minority group 80 10 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 73 12 4 2 2 2 5 91 5 535
2019 Black 73 7 8 6 3 2 1 82 9 59
2019 Black - Not selected 71 11 5 3 5 1 4 86 9 427
2019 Chinese 71 13 4 3 4 1 4 89 7 140
2019 Chinese - Not selected 71 9 6 4 5 1 3 84 10 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 75 8 5 2 7 1 1 85 9 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 70 11 5 4 4 1 4 85 9 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 10 12 3 3 3 0 81 6 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 71 10 5 4 5 1 4 86 9 460
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 11 6 3 7 1 6 82 11 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 72 10 5 4 4 1 3 86 8 406
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 72 12 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 71 10 5 4 5 1 4 85 9 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 74 5 3 7 8 0 3 82 15 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 71 11 6 3 5 1 4 86 8 452
2019 Other visible minority group 61 8 15 7 0 3 7 76 7 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 72 10 5 4 5 1 3 86 9 464

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 77 10 6 3 1 0 4 90 4 66
2020 Black - Not selected 66 21 7 3 1 0 3 89 4 490
2020 Chinese 64 24 5 2 1 0 4 92 3 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 69 18 8 3 1 0 2 88 4 400
2020 Korean 54 16 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 16
2020 Korean - Not selected 68 19 7 3 1 0 3 90 3 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 19 4 1 3 1 0 92 4 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 19 8 3 0 0 3 89 4 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 30 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 67 19 7 3 1 0 3 89 4 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 17 13 3 0 0 5 83 3 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 20 6 3 1 0 2 90 4 460
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 30 8 5 0 0 0 86 5 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 19 7 3 1 0 3 89 4 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 74 9 9 3 0 0 4 87 4 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 20 7 3 1 0 3 89 4 512
2020 Other visible minority group 70 14 11 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 67 19 7 3 1 0 3 89 4 536
2019 Black 58 27 6 3 1 2 4 90 4 59
2019 Black - Not selected 57 24 10 4 2 1 3 83 7 429
2019 Chinese 58 27 7 4 1 1 3 88 5 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 23 10 4 3 1 3 83 7 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 26 8 3 2 1 2 86 6 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 24 9 4 2 1 3 84 6 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 29 9 3 0 3 0 87 3 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 24 9 4 2 1 3 84 7 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 19 14 6 4 1 4 76 10 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 25 8 4 2 1 3 86 6 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 17 16 4 7 0 0 73 11 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 24 9 4 2 1 3 85 6 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 18 5 0 8 0 0 87 8 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 24 9 4 2 1 3 84 6 454
2019 Other visible minority group 67 19 4 0 0 3 7 96 0 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 24 9 4 2 1 3 84 7 466

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 67 12 9 6 2 0 3 82 9 67
2020 Black - Not selected 68 16 7 2 3 1 2 87 6 491
2020 Chinese 65 24 4 2 1 1 3 93 3 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 69 13 8 3 4 0 2 84 7 403
2020 Korean 64 10 16 0 6 5 0 77 6 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 68 16 7 3 3 1 3 87 6 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 17 5 1 5 0 0 89 5 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 15 7 3 3 1 3 86 6 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 20 0 0 8 5 0 91 9 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 15 7 3 3 1 3 86 6 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 14 12 7 2 0 6 78 10 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 70 16 6 2 3 1 2 88 6 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 17 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 16 7 3 3 1 3 87 6 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 15 11 0 4 0 2 85 4 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 68 16 7 3 3 1 3 87 7 514
2020 Other visible minority group 75 10 5 0 10 0 0 85 10 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 16 7 3 3 1 3 87 6 538
2019 Black 58 18 9 4 5 2 4 80 10 59
2019 Black - Not selected 60 19 9 5 4 1 2 81 10 428
2019 Chinese 62 18 9 4 5 1 1 81 9 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 19 9 5 4 1 3 81 10 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 21 9 7 4 2 0 80 11 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 18 9 4 5 1 3 81 9 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 6 15 3 3 3 0 78 6 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 19 9 5 5 1 2 81 10 461
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 20 8 6 6 1 5 79 12 79
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 18 9 5 4 2 2 81 9 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 29 14 6 3 0 0 76 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 18 9 5 5 2 2 81 10 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 24 4 3 5 0 0 88 8 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 18 9 5 4 2 2 81 10 453
2019 Other visible minority group 57 13 11 4 7 3 7 76 12 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 19 9 5 4 1 2 81 9 465

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 68 10 4 1 0 0 17 94 1 67
2020 Black - Not selected 64 12 5 1 1 0 16 91 3 492
2020 Chinese 63 16 3 2 0 0 16 94 2 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 65 10 6 1 1 0 17 91 3 404
2020 Korean 61 5 11 5 0 0 18 81 6 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 64 12 5 1 1 0 16 92 2 542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 14 7 0 1 0 9 92 1 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 12 5 2 1 0 18 91 3 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 12 4 0 0 0 28 94 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 65 12 5 1 1 0 16 91 3 539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 8 12 1 1 1 16 83 2 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 65 13 4 1 1 0 16 93 3 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 19 3 5 0 0 16 90 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 65 12 5 1 1 0 16 92 2 529
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 4 9 0 6 0 18 82 7 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 13 5 1 0 0 16 92 2 515
2020 Other visible minority group 75 0 11 5 0 0 9 83 5 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 64 12 5 1 1 0 17 92 2 539
2019 Black 61 10 6 0 0 0 23 92 0 59
2019 Black - Not selected 63 13 5 1 0 1 17 92 2 425
2019 Chinese 68 15 1 1 0 1 15 98 1 139
2019 Chinese - Not selected 61 11 6 1 0 1 18 90 2 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 16 8 0 0 0 15 91 0 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 12 4 1 0 1 18 92 2 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 71 13 3 0 0 0 13 96 0 25
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 12 5 1 0 1 18 92 2 459
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 9 6 4 1 1 19 85 7 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 13 5 1 0 1 17 93 1 404
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 10 4 0 0 0 21 95 0 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 12 5 1 0 1 17 92 2 461
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 5 12 3 0 0 23 81 3 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 13 5 1 0 1 17 93 2 450
2019 Other visible minority group 65 8 0 0 0 3 24 100 0 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 13 5 1 0 1 17 92 2 462

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 73 15 7 0 0 0 5 92 0 67
2020 Black - Not selected 67 19 5 2 0 1 6 93 2 490
2020 Chinese 64 26 3 2 1 0 5 94 3 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 70 16 6 2 0 1 6 92 2 403
2020 Korean 73 16 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 68 19 5 2 0 1 6 93 2 540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 76 14 4 1 1 3 1 94 2 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 20 5 2 0 0 7 92 2 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 74 17 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 19 5 2 0 1 6 92 2 537
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 16 2 3 0 0 11 95 3 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 19 6 1 0 1 5 92 2 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 22 13 0 0 0 5 86 0 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 69 18 4 2 0 1 6 93 2 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 72 13 6 0 0 0 9 93 0 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 68 19 5 2 0 1 5 93 2 513
2020 Other visible minority group 76 14 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 19 5 2 0 1 6 93 2 537
2019 Black 68 15 9 0 0 0 9 91 0 59
2019 Black - Not selected 68 19 4 1 1 1 7 94 2 424
2019 Chinese 67 19 4 1 0 1 7 94 1 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 68 18 4 1 1 1 7 94 1 342
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 19 2 1 1 0 7 95 3 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 68 18 5 1 0 1 7 94 1 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 75 16 6 0 0 3 0 93 0 25
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 18 4 1 1 1 7 94 2 458
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 14 5 0 2 1 9 92 3 79
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 19 4 1 0 1 7 94 1 404
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 31 0 4 0 0 8 95 5 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 69 18 5 1 1 1 7 94 1 460
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 76 19 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 68 18 5 1 1 1 7 93 2 449
2019 Other visible minority group 57 21 0 0 0 3 19 100 0 20
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 69 18 4 1 1 1 6 94 1 463

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 65 9 11 3 9 0 3 77 12 68
2020 Black - Not selected 47 25 10 7 5 2 3 76 13 491
2020 Chinese 50 30 9 5 1 2 3 85 6 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 20 11 7 8 1 4 73 15 403
2020 Korean 59 10 21 6 6 0 0 68 11 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 24 10 7 6 2 3 76 13 542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 16 13 8 5 2 5 73 14 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 25 10 6 6 1 3 77 13 465
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 38 10 14 0 5 4 74 16 19
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 23 10 6 6 1 3 76 13 540
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 17 7 10 12 1 5 69 24 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 24 11 6 4 2 3 78 11 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 20 22 8 9 3 0 60 17 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 23 10 7 5 1 4 77 13 529
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 20 7 10 8 0 5 74 19 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 23 11 6 5 2 3 76 12 515
2020 Other visible minority group 47 33 9 0 5 5 0 85 5 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 23 10 7 6 1 3 76 13 539
2019 Black 66 19 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 59
2019 Black - Not selected 56 21 8 3 7 1 4 81 11 429
2019 Chinese 57 23 6 2 7 1 4 84 9 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 20 8 5 6 1 3 80 12 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 21 8 2 9 1 2 80 12 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 21 7 4 6 1 3 82 11 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 16 9 3 3 0 3 85 6 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 21 7 4 7 1 3 81 11 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 15 10 6 9 1 4 74 15 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 22 7 4 6 1 3 83 10 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 31 4 14 3 7 0 77 19 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 20 7 3 7 1 3 82 11 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 24 7 6 2 3 0 85 8 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 20 7 4 7 1 3 81 11 454
2019 Other visible minority group 56 17 11 7 3 0 7 79 10 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 21 7 4 7 1 3 82 11 466

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 26 6 8 1 0 7 83 10 68
2020 Black - Not selected 52 27 11 5 1 0 3 82 7 492
2020 Chinese 56 32 6 2 0 0 4 92 2 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 25 12 7 2 0 3 78 9 404
2020 Korean 56 16 11 12 0 5 0 75 13 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 27 11 5 1 0 4 82 7 543
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 27 6 5 1 0 2 88 6 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 27 12 6 1 0 4 81 7 466
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 32 25 0 0 0 4 74 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 27 10 6 1 0 3 82 7 540
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 22 17 9 2 0 5 70 12 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 28 9 5 1 0 3 84 6 463
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 34 8 8 10 0 0 74 18 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 27 11 5 1 0 4 82 6 530
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 34 16 9 0 0 2 75 9 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 26 10 5 1 0 4 82 7 516
2020 Other visible minority group 51 34 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 27 10 6 1 0 4 82 7 540
2019 Black 54 28 5 7 2 0 4 85 10 59
2019 Black - Not selected 62 21 10 2 1 0 4 86 3 429
2019 Chinese 64 20 8 2 1 0 5 88 3 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 22 10 3 2 0 3 85 5 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 25 7 2 1 1 4 90 3 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 21 10 3 2 0 4 85 4 411
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 18 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 22 9 3 2 0 4 86 5 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 14 15 7 2 0 4 75 9 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 23 9 2 1 0 4 88 3 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 12 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 22 9 3 2 0 4 86 4 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 15 9 7 4 0 3 79 12 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 22 10 2 1 0 4 86 4 454
2019 Other visible minority group 45 28 8 4 0 3 13 86 5 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 21 10 2 2 0 3 86 4 466

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 32 12 10 1 0 0 77 11 68
2020 Black - Not selected 16 42 29 10 3 0 1 58 12 493
2020 Chinese 18 45 25 9 2 0 2 64 11 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 20 39 28 10 3 0 0 60 12 405
2020 Korean 5 29 37 29 0 0 0 34 29 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 20 41 27 9 2 0 1 62 11 544
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 45 30 3 4 0 0 63 7 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 40 26 11 2 0 1 60 13 466
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 32 42 0 0 0 0 58 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 41 26 10 2 0 1 61 12 541
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 32 27 17 6 0 0 50 23 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 43 27 8 2 0 1 63 10 464
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 3 59 31 5 3 0 0 61 8 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 40 27 10 2 0 1 61 12 531
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 42 22 13 7 0 0 58 20 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 41 28 9 2 0 1 61 11 517
2020 Other visible minority group 24 44 19 13 0 0 0 68 13 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 41 27 9 2 0 1 61 12 541

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 32 31 9 2 0 2 57 12 68
2020 Black - Not selected 14 36 35 11 3 0 0 50 15 491
2020 Chinese 14 44 36 5 2 0 0 58 6 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 32 34 14 4 0 1 48 17 403
2020 Korean 9 27 41 17 6 0 0 36 23 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 16 36 34 11 3 0 0 51 14 542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 35 29 12 5 0 1 54 17 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 35 36 11 3 0 0 50 14 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 29 44 8 4 0 0 43 13 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 36 34 11 3 0 0 51 14 539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 25 28 22 6 0 0 44 27 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 37 36 9 3 0 1 52 12 463
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 3 33 53 12 0 0 0 36 12 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 35 33 11 3 0 0 52 15 529
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 31 33 20 6 0 0 42 26 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 36 35 10 3 0 1 52 13 515
2020 Other visible minority group 21 38 20 21 0 0 0 59 21 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 35 35 11 3 0 0 51 14 539
2019 Black 31 27 30 8 3 0 1 59 11 59
2019 Black - Not selected 18 36 32 11 3 0 0 54 14 432
2019 Chinese 18 44 26 9 2 1 0 63 11 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 32 34 11 3 0 0 52 14 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 27 35 13 2 0 0 50 16 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 37 31 10 3 0 0 56 13 414
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 34 35 9 3 0 0 52 12 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 35 31 11 3 0 0 55 13 465
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 38 32 13 5 0 0 50 17 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 35 32 10 2 0 0 56 12 410
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 32 23 14 3 0 0 59 17 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 35 32 10 3 0 0 55 13 468
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 31 32 11 2 0 0 55 13 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 36 32 10 3 0 0 55 13 457
2019 Other visible minority group 16 16 49 15 0 0 4 33 16 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 36 31 10 3 0 0 56 13 469

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 13 37 23 16 1 1 40 22 68
2020 Black - Not selected 8 16 41 24 9 1 1 34 24 486
2020 Chinese 3 12 43 35 4 2 1 41 15 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 17 40 20 12 0 1 33 27 401
2020 Korean 18 20 36 9 17 0 0 27 38 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 15 41 25 10 1 1 35 23 537
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 9 38 23 16 0 0 39 24 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 17 41 24 9 1 1 34 24 461
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 3 20 34 25 17 0 0 42 24 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 41 24 10 1 1 35 24 534
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 22 38 18 7 0 2 25 36 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 14 41 26 11 1 0 37 21 457
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 28 44 25 3 0 0 28 28 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 15 41 24 11 1 1 35 23 525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 18 38 12 17 0 0 29 33 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 15 41 25 10 1 1 36 23 510
2020 Other visible minority group 12 5 48 19 16 0 0 35 17 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 16 41 24 10 1 1 35 24 534
2019 Black 9 8 39 23 20 0 0 43 18 59
2019 Black - Not selected 6 13 45 26 9 0 0 35 20 425
2019 Chinese 3 11 52 26 7 1 0 33 14 140
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 14 41 25 12 0 0 38 22 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 14 42 28 10 0 0 38 19 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 13 44 25 11 0 0 36 19 410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 3 23 41 17 13 3 0 31 27 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 12 44 26 11 0 0 37 19 458
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 14 48 19 8 0 0 27 25 80
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 13 43 27 11 0 0 38 18 404
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 8 30 47 4 0 0 51 19 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 13 45 24 11 0 0 36 19 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 5 45 20 20 0 0 40 16 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 13 44 26 10 0 0 36 20 450
2019 Other visible minority group 7 7 52 18 11 0 4 31 15 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 13 44 26 11 0 0 37 20 462

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 35 12 0 1 5 0 86 1 67
2020 Black - Not selected 40 39 14 4 1 2 1 80 5 492
2020 Chinese 44 36 14 2 1 1 2 83 3 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 39 14 4 1 2 0 80 5 404
2020 Korean 32 42 21 6 0 0 0 74 6 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 38 14 3 1 2 1 81 5 542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 39 13 3 1 3 0 83 4 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 38 14 4 1 2 1 81 5 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 43 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 38 14 3 1 2 1 81 5 539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 37 17 5 2 3 0 76 7 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 38 13 3 1 2 1 82 4 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 34 11 3 0 6 0 85 3 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 39 14 4 1 2 1 81 5 529
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 39 13 9 4 2 2 73 14 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 38 14 3 1 2 0 82 4 515
2020 Other visible minority group 38 33 5 9 0 15 0 83 11 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 38 14 3 1 1 1 81 5 539
2019 Black 19 35 14 16 1 14 0 64 20 58
2019 Black - Not selected 21 30 23 12 5 9 1 57 18 430
2019 Chinese 26 34 21 10 3 6 1 64 14 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 29 22 13 5 11 1 55 20 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 28 24 13 10 4 0 50 24 76
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 31 21 12 3 11 1 59 17 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 22 23 20 0 17 0 48 24 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 31 21 12 5 9 1 58 18 462
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 30 22 10 7 11 0 56 20 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 31 22 13 4 9 1 58 18 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 14 24 10 7 17 0 51 21 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 31 21 12 4 9 1 58 18 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 28 22 21 2 8 0 50 26 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 31 22 11 5 10 1 58 18 454
2019 Other visible minority group 19 19 20 22 4 15 0 45 30 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 31 22 12 4 9 1 58 18 466

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 36 8 5 1 12 1 83 7 67
2020 Black - Not selected 41 33 15 6 1 3 0 77 8 489
2020 Chinese 44 39 11 2 1 3 0 85 3 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 31 15 7 2 5 0 75 9 401
2020 Korean 32 25 14 17 0 12 0 65 19 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 34 14 5 1 4 0 78 7 539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 31 18 4 1 3 0 77 5 92
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 34 14 6 1 5 0 78 8 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 36 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 33 14 6 1 5 0 77 8 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 33 18 8 3 4 0 70 11 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 33 14 5 1 5 0 79 7 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 29 10 9 3 3 0 77 12 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 34 15 5 1 5 0 77 7 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 33 15 11 4 2 2 69 16 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 33 14 5 1 5 0 78 7 512
2020 Other visible minority group 42 35 18 0 0 5 0 81 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 33 14 6 1 4 0 77 8 536

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 30 15 9 10 1 0 66 19 68
2020 Black - Not selected 35 29 15 10 7 3 2 67 17 490
2020 Chinese 35 34 18 5 3 3 2 73 9 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 27 15 11 8 2 1 64 20 403
2020 Korean 32 25 16 5 23 0 0 57 28 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 29 15 10 7 3 2 67 17 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 24 17 9 9 2 1 65 18 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 15 10 7 3 2 67 17 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 32 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 29 15 10 7 3 2 66 18 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 25 12 17 8 4 2 62 26 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 30 16 8 7 2 2 68 16 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 38 8 11 8 3 0 72 20 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 28 16 9 7 2 2 66 17 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 32 13 7 17 2 2 62 25 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 29 16 10 6 3 2 67 17 514
2020 Other visible minority group 32 34 20 0 10 0 5 69 10 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 29 15 10 7 3 2 66 18 538

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 35 10 1 3 4 5 84 5 67
2020 Black - Not selected 43 29 16 4 2 4 2 77 6 491
2020 Chinese 43 36 14 1 1 3 2 83 2 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 28 15 4 3 4 3 76 8 404
2020 Korean 44 25 21 0 10 0 0 69 10 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 30 15 3 2 4 3 78 6 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 26 17 5 2 5 1 75 7 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 31 15 3 3 4 3 78 6 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 19 18 4 0 4 0 77 4 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 30 15 3 3 4 3 78 6 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 26 12 8 3 9 4 74 13 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 16 2 2 3 2 79 5 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 31 11 3 0 3 0 86 3 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 30 15 3 3 4 3 77 6 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 38 14 9 6 0 2 70 15 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 29 15 3 2 4 3 79 5 514
2020 Other visible minority group 51 20 25 0 0 0 5 74 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 30 15 3 2 4 3 78 6 538

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 39 9 5 2 5 1 83 8 67
2020 Black - Not selected 37 38 13 6 3 3 0 78 8 492
2020 Chinese 40 49 7 1 1 1 1 91 2 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 35 14 7 3 4 1 74 11 404
2020 Korean 27 29 10 16 0 18 0 68 19 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 39 12 5 3 3 1 79 8 542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 34 14 6 3 3 0 76 9 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 39 12 5 3 4 1 79 8 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 44 13 4 0 5 0 82 4 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 38 12 6 3 4 1 79 9 539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 37 13 10 5 7 0 71 15 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 39 12 5 2 3 1 81 7 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 32 19 3 0 3 0 78 3 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 39 12 6 3 4 1 79 9 529
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 46 7 9 8 0 2 76 17 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 38 13 5 2 4 0 79 8 515
2020 Other visible minority group 38 34 23 5 0 0 0 72 5 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 39 12 6 3 4 1 79 9 539
2019 Black 32 28 25 4 6 5 0 63 11 59
2019 Black - Not selected 27 35 16 12 6 5 0 65 19 430
2019 Chinese 33 37 13 8 6 3 0 72 15 141
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 33 18 12 6 5 0 62 19 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 31 18 10 10 4 0 60 21 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 16 11 5 5 0 66 17 412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 49 15 18 0 3 0 67 18 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 33 17 11 6 5 0 65 18 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 35 13 18 5 6 0 63 23 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 17 10 6 4 0 65 17 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 18 18 12 10 0 0 61 22 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 35 17 11 6 5 0 65 18 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 33 15 19 8 0 0 58 27 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 34 17 10 6 5 0 65 17 455
2019 Other visible minority group 23 35 17 11 7 8 0 63 19 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 34 17 11 6 4 0 65 18 467

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 64 25 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 68
2020 Black - Not selected 47 40 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 490
2020 Chinese 52 40 5 1 0 2 0 94 1 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 37 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 402
2020 Korean 32 52 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 50 37 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 41 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 37 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 51 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 37 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 39 14 4 1 0 0 82 5 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 38 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 41 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 38 9 3 1 0 0 88 3 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 35 15 2 2 0 0 81 4 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 38 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 514
2020 Other visible minority group 47 33 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 38 9 3 1 0 0 88 4 538

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 61 24 9 4 0 1 1 87 4 66
2020 Black - Not selected 45 37 11 4 1 0 0 83 6 489
2020 Chinese 49 38 10 4 0 0 0 87 4 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 35 11 5 2 1 0 82 6 401
2020 Korean 37 42 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 35 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 538
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 38 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 35 11 4 1 1 0 83 6 461
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 46 0 8 4 0 0 87 13 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 35 11 4 1 0 0 83 5 535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 37 15 3 1 2 1 81 4 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 35 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 37 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 36 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 33 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 36 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 511
2020 Other visible minority group 52 18 20 9 0 0 0 70 9 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 36 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 535

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 24 21 4 0 1 4 74 4 66
2020 Black - Not selected 43 36 17 3 0 0 1 80 4 492
2020 Chinese 47 39 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 33 19 3 0 1 2 76 4 402
2020 Korean 32 35 28 6 0 0 0 66 6 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 34 17 3 0 0 1 79 4 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 36 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 34 19 3 0 0 1 78 3 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 52 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 34 17 3 0 0 1 79 4 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 31 24 1 0 1 2 74 1 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 35 16 4 0 0 1 80 4 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 25 30 9 3 0 0 58 12 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 35 16 3 0 0 1 80 3 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 46 23 4 0 2 0 73 4 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 33 17 3 0 0 1 80 4 514
2020 Other visible minority group 43 28 25 5 0 0 0 70 5 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 35 17 3 0 0 1 79 4 538

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 59 26 7 3 0 6 0 90 3 67
2020 Black - Not selected 52 34 9 2 1 1 1 88 3 491
2020 Chinese 53 37 6 1 1 1 0 92 2 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 31 10 3 1 2 1 86 4 403
2020 Korean 32 47 5 17 0 0 0 79 17 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 54 32 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 31 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 33 9 2 1 2 1 87 3 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 49 4 0 0 5 0 96 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 32 9 2 1 1 0 87 3 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 31 16 1 0 1 2 83 1 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 33 7 3 1 2 0 89 4 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 27 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 33 8 2 1 2 1 88 3 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 39 15 4 0 5 0 80 4 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 32 8 2 1 1 1 88 3 514
2020 Other visible minority group 52 12 26 5 5 0 0 65 10 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 34 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 538

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 78 14 1 3 1 2 0 95 4 67
2020 Black - Not selected 65 18 6 0 0 7 3 92 1 492
2020 Chinese 64 21 5 1 1 5 3 92 2 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 68 16 6 0 0 7 3 93 1 404
2020 Korean 47 36 0 0 0 17 0 100 0 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 67 17 6 1 0 6 3 92 1 542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 16 5 1 0 9 5 93 1 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 18 6 1 0 6 2 92 1 464
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 71 22 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 17 6 1 0 7 3 93 1 539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 20 9 1 0 5 2 90 1 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 67 17 5 1 0 7 3 93 1 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 16 0 3 0 16 0 96 4 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 67 18 6 1 0 6 3 92 1 529
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 8 13 2 0 7 2 84 2 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 18 5 1 0 6 3 93 1 515
2020 Other visible minority group 67 13 11 6 0 0 5 83 6 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 66 18 6 1 0 7 3 93 1 539

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 59 33 2 2 0 3 0 95 2 68
2020 Black - Not selected 53 33 8 2 1 3 1 88 3 492
2020 Chinese 61 29 6 2 1 1 1 92 2 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 34 8 3 1 3 1 88 3 404
2020 Korean 32 47 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 54 32 7 2 1 3 1 90 3 543
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 30 7 3 1 3 3 89 4 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 33 8 2 1 3 0 89 3 466
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 52 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 32 7 2 1 3 1 89 3 540
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 38 13 3 0 6 0 84 3 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 32 6 2 1 2 1 90 3 463
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 31 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 33 8 2 1 3 1 89 3 530
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 31 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 33 7 2 0 3 1 90 3 516
2020 Other visible minority group 48 27 20 0 0 5 0 79 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 33 7 2 1 3 1 90 3 540

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 29 5 3 3 2 0 89 6 67
2020 Black - Not selected 50 29 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 492
2020 Chinese 53 32 8 4 2 1 1 87 6 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 28 10 6 4 2 0 79 11 403
2020 Korean 32 35 5 6 23 0 0 67 28 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 29 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 23 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 30 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 465
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 38 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 29 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 539
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 28 10 9 6 1 0 75 15 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 29 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 35 11 8 0 3 0 81 8 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 29 9 5 4 1 0 81 9 529
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 23 9 4 6 0 0 82 9 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 30 9 6 3 1 0 81 9 515
2020 Other visible minority group 51 10 20 10 0 5 5 67 11 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 30 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 539

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 67 27 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 68
2020 Black - Not selected 54 30 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 488
2020 Chinese 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 29 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 401
2020 Korean 32 48 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 56 29 9 3 1 1 0 86 4 539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 27 13 1 1 1 0 84 2 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 30 8 4 1 1 0 86 5 462
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 49 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 29 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 536
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 31 9 7 1 1 0 83 8 94
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 29 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 462
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 29 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 30 9 3 1 1 0 86 5 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 29 9 3 1 1 0 86 5 512
2020 Other visible minority group 47 23 25 0 0 5 0 74 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 30 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 536

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 71 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 13
2020 Black - Not selected 16 64 8 5 2 2 2 85 7 89
2020 Chinese 21 69 3 3 0 0 3 93 3 32
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 63 11 4 3 3 1 81 8 70
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 65 9 4 2 2 2 85 6 102
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 73 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 21
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 63 9 5 3 0 3 83 8 81
2019 Black 12 24 33 11 20 0 0 36 31 10
2019 Black - Not selected 5 43 19 11 2 8 12 60 16 52
2019 Chinese 10 32 21 11 0 5 21 58 15 19
2019 Chinese - Not selected 5 43 22 11 7 7 5 54 21 43
2019 Filipino - Not selected 6 40 21 11 5 7 10 55 19 62
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 66 7 13 0 7 7 76 15 14
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 32 26 11 6 6 11 49 20 48

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 100 0 13
2020 Black - Not selected 98 2 89
2020 Chinese 100 0 32
2020 Chinese - Not selected 97 3 70
2020 Japanese - Not selected 98 2 102
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 100 0 21
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 97 3 81

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 37 16 14 0 0 0 69 14 13
2020 Black - Not selected 29 45 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 87
2020 Chinese 31 50 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 32
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 41 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 68
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 44 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 100
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 50 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 21
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 42 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 79
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 67
2020 Black - Not selected 13 87 484
2020 Chinese 12 88 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 395
2020 Korean 30 70 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 12 88 534
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 92
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 459
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 92 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 531
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 93
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 458
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 87 521
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 95 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 507
2020 Other visible minority group 5 95 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 87 531

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 89 67
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 485
2020 Chinese 9 91 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 396
2020 Korean 14 86 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 91 535
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 93
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 459
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 532
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 93
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 92 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 522
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 91 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 508
2020 Other visible minority group 14 86 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 91 532
2019 Black 7 93 59
2019 Black - Not selected 11 89 432
2019 Chinese 8 92 142
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 92 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 414
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 94 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 465
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 89 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 410
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 73 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 468
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 85 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 457
2019 Other visible minority group 14 86 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 90 469

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 13 87 15
2020 Chinese - Not selected 21 79 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 59 10
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 45
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 92 12
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 43

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 81 19 15
2020 Chinese - Not selected 86 14 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 90 10 10
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 83 17 45
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 84 16 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 83 17 12
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 85 15 43
2019 Chinese 83 17 11
2019 Chinese - Not selected 69 31 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 40 10
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 74 26 41

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 42 50 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 12
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 24 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 30 10 8 0 0 0 81 8 46
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 0 20 11 0 0 0 69 11 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 38 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 36

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 57 26 7 2 2 1 4 88 5 67
2020 Black - Not selected 42 33 11 3 2 4 6 82 6 488
2020 Chinese 44 31 12 1 1 4 7 84 3 155
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 32 10 4 2 3 5 83 6 400
2020 Korean 32 25 15 6 10 12 0 65 18 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 32 10 3 1 3 5 84 5 538
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 29 8 5 2 1 5 84 7 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 11 3 2 4 5 83 5 460
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 40 12 0 0 4 5 87 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 10 3 2 3 5 83 6 535
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 40 12 6 2 6 4 79 8 96
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 30 10 3 2 3 6 84 5 459
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 33 6 8 0 0 16 84 10 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 32 11 3 2 4 5 83 5 525
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 33 18 2 2 3 6 76 4 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 32 10 3 2 4 5 84 6 511
2020 Other visible minority group 56 25 5 0 0 9 5 94 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 32 11 3 2 3 5 83 6 535
Top of page

Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 56 27 8 86 14 68
2020 Black - Not selected 5 61 29 5 93 7 493
2020 Chinese 4 61 31 4 94 6 156
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 60 27 6 91 9 405
2020 Korean 0 52 35 12 100 0 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 6 61 28 5 91 9 544
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 4 55 36 5 93 7 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 62 27 6 91 9 466
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 87 13 0 100 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 60 29 6 91 9 541
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 65 25 4 91 9 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 60 29 6 92 8 464
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 71 20 9 100 0 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 60 29 5 91 9 531
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 58 33 3 91 9 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 61 28 6 92 8 517
2020 Other visible minority group 14 67 19 0 83 17 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 60 29 6 92 8 541

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 79 21 27
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 79 21 27
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 79 21 27

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 17 25 18 6 3 3 48 25 27
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 17 25 18 6 3 3 48 25 27
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 17 25 18 6 3 3 48 25 27

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 39 25 9 11 0 3 53 20 27
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 39 25 9 11 0 3 53 20 27
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 39 25 9 11 0 3 53 20 27

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 7 0 4 1 3 33 92 8 68
2020 Black - Not selected 60 7 4 0 0 10 19 94 1 490
2020 Chinese 65 11 4 0 0 7 12 95 0 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 56 6 3 1 1 9 24 93 3 404
2020 Korean 34 5 11 0 0 23 27 78 0 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 59 7 3 1 1 8 21 94 2 541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 5 4 1 1 12 16 92 3 95
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 7 3 1 0 8 22 94 2 463
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 4 0 0 0 14 29 100 0 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 7 3 1 1 9 21 93 2 538
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 6 5 1 0 11 25 91 1 97
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 7 3 1 1 8 20 94 2 461
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 6 3 3 0 2 24 92 4 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 7 3 1 1 9 21 94 2 528
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 5 4 3 4 10 21 84 10 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 7 3 1 0 9 21 94 1 514
2020 Other visible minority group 73 5 8 0 0 6 9 91 0 20
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 7 3 1 1 9 21 94 2 538
2019 Black 57 11 4 2 3 3 20 88 7 59
2019 Black - Not selected 65 9 2 2 1 5 16 94 3 427
2019 Chinese 62 11 2 2 1 7 14 93 4 140
2019 Chinese - Not selected 64 9 3 1 1 4 17 93 3 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 10 0 4 1 8 13 93 7 77
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 10 3 1 1 4 17 93 3 409
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 6 0 3 0 0 27 96 4 26
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 64 10 3 2 1 5 15 93 4 460
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 11 4 1 0 5 12 94 1 79
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 9 2 2 1 5 17 93 4 407
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 80 8 0 0 4 0 8 96 4 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 10 3 2 1 5 17 93 4 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 10 7 3 5 5 13 81 10 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 10 2 2 1 5 16 94 3 452
2019 Other visible minority group 45 23 4 11 0 7 11 82 13 22
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 65 9 2 1 1 5 16 94 3 464
Report a problem on this page
Date modified: