2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Prosecution Service of Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	15	51	6	22	6	66	29	18
2020	Black - Not selected	30	43	3	15	9	73	24	71
2020	Chinese	19	60	0	21	0	79	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	43	4	16	10	71	26	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	45	3	16	9	72	25	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	24	0	25	9	66	34	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	48	4	15	9	73	24	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	44	7	0	17	76	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	45	3	19	7	71	26	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	28	6	29	15	49	45	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	48	3	14	7	76	21	75

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	78	11	6	0	0	6	94	0	18
2020	Black - Not selected	71	21	1	3	2	2	94	5	69
2020	Korean - Not selected	73	19	2	2	1	2	94	4	87
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	82	0	9	0	0	9	90	0	11
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	71	22	1	3	1	1	94	4	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	27	0	16	0	0	84	16	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	75	18	3	0	1	3	96	2	73
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	85	15	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	70	20	3	3	2	3	93	4	73

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	33	12	23	6	59	29	18
2020	Black - Not selected	30	35	11	13	11	65	24	71
2020	Chinese	30	40	20	11	0	69	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	34	10	16	11	63	27	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	35	11	15	10	64	25	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	17	8	25	9	58	34	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	38	12	14	10	64	24	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	48	0	15	17	68	32	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	32	13	15	9	63	24	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	28	26	0	15	58	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	36	8	18	9	65	27	75
2019	Black	31	49	0	19	0	81	19	10
2019	Black - Not selected	44	37	0	15	4	81	19	52
2019	Chinese	29	32	0	28	11	61	39	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	40	0	14	2	85	15	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	39	0	16	3	81	19	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	51	0	8	0	92	8	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	36	0	18	4	79	21	50

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	51	0	16	12	0	72	28	18
2020	Black - Not selected	31	34	13	11	9	2	66	21	71
2020	Chinese	30	49	11	11	0	0	79	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	36	10	12	11	2	66	24	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	37	10	12	10	2	67	22	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	15	9	26	17	0	48	43	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	41	10	10	9	2	71	19	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	35	23	0	17	5	58	18	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	38	8	14	8	1	69	23	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	26	8	15	8	7	67	25	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	39	11	11	10	1	68	22	75
2019	Black	22	59	0	10	10	0	81	19	10
2019	Black - Not selected	21	48	8	13	10	0	69	23	51
2019	Chinese	28	55	0	7	11	0	83	17	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	49	8	14	10	0	69	23	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	50	7	13	10	0	71	23	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	37	9	0	19	0	72	19	11
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	53	6	15	8	0	70	23	50

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	35	16	17	0	5	0	64	18	18
2020	Black - Not selected	27	46	9	6	11	0	1	74	17	70
2020	Chinese	30	60	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	42	12	8	10	1	1	69	18	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	44	11	8	9	1	1	72	17	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	32	17	9	8	0	0	66	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	46	10	8	9	1	1	73	18	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	51	8	0	17	0	5	74	18	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	43	11	10	7	1	0	71	17	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	49	15	8	0	0	0	77	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	43	10	9	10	1	1	71	19	74
2019	Black	31	50	0	0	19	0	0	81	19	10
2019	Black - Not selected	31	43	5	18	4	0	0	74	21	52
2019	Chinese	29	43	17	0	11	0	0	72	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	44	2	17	6	0	0	75	23	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	44	4	15	6	0	0	75	21	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	50	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	43	5	14	8	0	0	73	22	50

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	29	5	17	16	5	59	36	18
2020	Black - Not selected	32	34	11	10	12	0	66	23	71
2020	Chinese	30	29	20	21	0	0	59	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	34	9	11	15	1	66	26	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	33	10	12	13	1	65	25	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	41	17	0	17	0	67	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	32	9	14	13	1	65	27	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	28	13	15	26	0	47	41	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	34	9	11	11	1	68	23	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	42	0	8	15	0	77	23	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	31	12	13	13	1	62	26	75
2019	Black	21	40	10	10	20	0	61	30	10
2019	Black - Not selected	33	26	7	13	19	0	60	33	52
2019	Chinese	23	39	7	11	21	0	61	32	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	27	8	13	19	0	60	32	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	29	8	13	20	0	60	32	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	0	17	0	25	0	57	25	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	36	5	16	18	0	61	34	50

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	16	23	5	11	61	16	18
2020	Black - Not selected	35	44	6	9	6	79	15	70
2020	Chinese	10	59	0	21	11	68	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	35	10	7	7	76	13	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	37	38	9	8	7	75	15	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	58	0	8	0	92	8	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	35	11	8	8	73	17	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	50	15	0	17	69	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	36	8	10	6	77	15	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	51	0	0	0	100	0	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	36	11	10	8	71	18	74
2019	Black	41	20	10	10	20	61	30	10
2019	Black - Not selected	29	42	11	12	6	71	18	52
2019	Chinese	33	39	17	0	11	72	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	38	10	13	8	69	21	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	38	11	11	8	69	20	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	25	17	0	8	75	8	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	41	9	14	8	68	22	50

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	28	22	10	12	0	56	22	18
2020	Black - Not selected	28	32	20	9	9	2	61	19	71
2020	Chinese	29	21	19	32	0	0	50	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	33	21	6	11	1	61	18	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	31	21	9	10	1	60	19	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	24	33	0	9	9	55	10	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	33	19	11	10	0	61	21	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	47	15	16	9	0	61	24	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	29	22	8	10	1	60	18	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	33	8	8	15	0	69	23	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	31	23	10	9	1	58	19	75
2019	Black	32	30	10	10	19	0	61	29	10
2019	Black - Not selected	26	33	13	14	15	0	58	29	52
2019	Chinese	23	49	7	11	11	0	72	21	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	29	13	13	17	0	56	30	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	32	12	13	16	0	59	29	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	34	16	0	17	0	67	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	32	11	16	16	0	57	32	50

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	41	26	17	0	0	57	17	18
2020	Black - Not selected	35	39	11	9	5	2	74	14	71
2020	Chinese	39	50	0	11	0	0	89	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	38	16	11	4	1	68	15	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	39	14	11	4	1	71	15	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	41	17	8	9	0	67	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	39	14	11	3	1	71	14	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	35	23	13	9	0	55	22	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	40	13	10	3	1	73	13	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	42	0	15	8	0	77	23	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	39	17	10	3	1	69	13	75
2019	Black	52	19	10	10	10	0	71	19	10
2019	Black - Not selected	36	39	10	8	8	0	74	16	52
2019	Chinese	57	21	0	11	11	0	79	21	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	38	12	8	8	0	73	15	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	36	10	8	8	0	74	16	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	42	0	9	8	0	83	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	34	12	8	8	0	72	16	50

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	61	17	11	11	0	78	11	18
2020	Black - Not selected	46	39	5	3	6	85	9	71
2020	Chinese	39	50	0	0	11	89	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	33	7	5	4	83	10	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	49	35	6	5	5	84	10	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	49	9	0	9	83	9	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	33	6	6	4	84	10	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	35	21	9	9	62	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	35	4	4	4	88	8	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	28	0	8	8	85	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	36	8	4	4	84	9	75
2019	Black	41	30	19	0	10	71	10	10
2019	Black - Not selected	36	41	12	8	4	77	11	52
2019	Chinese	47	32	0	11	11	79	21	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	41	15	6	4	76	9	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	39	13	6	5	76	11	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	33	17	0	0	83	0	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	41	12	8	6	74	14	50

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	28	22	5	11	61	16	18
2020	Black - Not selected	30	36	16	9	9	66	18	71
2020	Chinese	19	49	11	11	11	68	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	32	18	8	10	65	17	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	34	17	8	10	65	18	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	33	25	0	17	59	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	35	16	9	8	66	18	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	21	13	30	9	48	39	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	37	18	4	10	68	14	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	33	15	8	8	69	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	35	17	8	10	65	18	75
2019	Chinese	23	56	11	0	11	79	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	31	8	11	14	67	25	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	35	8	10	13	68	23	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	24	9	8	9	74	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	38	8	10	14	67	25	49

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	78	6	11	6	0	83	6	17
2020	Black - Not selected	53	33	8	3	3	86	6	71
2020	Chinese	30	39	21	11	0	68	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	61	26	7	3	3	88	5	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	57	28	9	4	2	85	6	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	40	0	0	9	91	9	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	26	10	4	1	84	6	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	43	28	0	0	72	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	25	5	4	3	88	7	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	35	0	0	8	92	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	26	10	4	1	84	6	74
2019	Black	81	10	10	0	0	90	0	10
2019	Black - Not selected	47	38	8	2	6	84	8	52
2019	Chinese	40	49	0	0	11	89	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	30	10	2	4	85	6	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	52	33	8	2	5	85	6	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	25	9	0	8	83	8	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	35	8	2	4	86	6	50

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	34	11	0	22	67	22	18
2020	Black - Not selected	36	27	16	9	12	63	21	71
2020	Chinese	29	40	11	11	11	68	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	27	15	7	15	63	21	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	35	29	15	7	14	64	21	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	16	33	9	9	50	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	31	12	7	15	66	22	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	19	23	23	9	46	31	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	30	13	4	15	67	20	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	35	0	8	23	70	30	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	27	18	7	13	63	20	75
2019	Black	41	30	19	0	10	71	10	10
2019	Black - Not selected	27	31	8	23	11	58	34	52
2019	Chinese	29	32	0	17	21	61	39	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	31	12	19	9	60	29	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	31	10	19	11	60	30	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	33	9	17	0	74	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	30	10	19	14	57	33	50

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	21	29	6	5	60	11	18
2020	Black - Not selected	34	33	14	6	14	66	20	71
2020	Chinese	10	39	11	21	20	48	41	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	29	18	4	11	67	15	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	35	30	17	6	12	65	18	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	33	8	0	17	75	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	30	19	7	11	63	18	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	41	20	9	9	63	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	29	17	6	12	65	18	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	28	23	0	15	62	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	31	16	7	11	66	19	75
2019	Black	42	29	19	0	10	71	10	10
2019	Black - Not selected	29	26	14	17	14	55	31	52
2019	Chinese	29	39	0	11	21	68	32	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	24	17	15	12	56	27	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	27	15	15	13	58	28	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	24	17	17	0	66	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	27	14	14	16	56	30	50

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	33	6	12	6	77	17	18
2020	Black - Not selected	29	39	17	5	11	67	15	71
2020	Chinese	29	40	11	21	0	68	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	37	15	4	11	69	15	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	37	15	6	10	69	16	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	24	25	0	17	58	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	40	13	7	9	71	16	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	56	20	0	17	63	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	34	14	7	8	70	16	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	28	23	0	15	62	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	39	13	7	9	71	16	75
2019	Black	32	39	19	0	10	71	10	10
2019	Black - Not selected	32	30	14	16	8	61	24	50
2019	Chinese	29	39	0	21	11	68	32	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	30	18	12	8	62	20	50
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	31	15	13	9	63	22	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	16	33	9	0	57	9	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	35	10	14	11	65	25	48

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	61	17	11	11	0	79	11	18
2020	Black - Not selected	45	37	8	3	6	82	9	71
2020	Chinese	29	40	11	21	0	68	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	51	32	9	2	6	83	8	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	49	33	9	5	5	82	10	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	32	8	0	9	83	9	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	33	9	5	4	81	10	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	58	15	0	9	77	9	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	29	8	5	4	82	10	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	35	7	0	8	85	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	33	9	6	4	81	10	75
2019	Chinese	33	56	0	0	11	89	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	37	20	6	2	72	8	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	40	17	5	3	75	8	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	42	9	8	0	83	8	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	39	19	4	4	73	8	49

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	22	28	5	19	48	24	18
2020	Black - Not selected	22	29	20	15	14	51	28	71
2020	Chinese	19	29	41	0	11	48	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	23	28	19	14	15	51	30	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	23	28	22	13	15	51	27	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	16	17	25	25	33	50	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	30	23	11	13	54	24	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	32	0	17	24	59	41	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	27	26	12	13	49	25	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	26	29	30	8	33	37	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	28	21	9	16	54	25	75
2019	Black	21	41	10	10	19	61	29	10
2019	Black - Not selected	31	32	22	4	12	62	16	51
2019	Chinese	33	11	13	11	32	44	43	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	37	21	4	10	65	13	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	33	20	5	13	62	18	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	42	26	8	8	58	16	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	19	4	14	63	18	49

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	12	5	38	22	22	0	0	45	17	18
2020	Black - Not selected	10	13	38	23	12	2	3	37	23	70
2020	Chinese	0	0	49	40	11	0	0	51	0	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	13	36	21	15	1	2	37	25	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	10	11	38	23	14	1	2	39	22	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	16	33	17	17	0	8	37	27	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	10	39	24	14	1	1	39	21	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	23	42	17	8	0	0	25	33	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	9	37	24	15	1	3	41	20	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	0	20	37	29	0	6	71	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	13	42	20	11	2	1	33	25	74
2019	Black	20	29	0	31	10	0	10	45	55	10
2019	Black - Not selected	4	15	32	45	4	0	0	49	19	52
2019	Chinese	0	11	51	39	0	0	0	39	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	19	23	43	6	0	2	50	27	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	7	18	27	42	5	0	2	48	25	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	25	16	33	17	0	0	50	33	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	16	29	45	2	0	2	48	22	50

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	6	0	27	23	28	16	0	61	7	18
2020	Black - Not selected	8	14	23	31	21	2	1	54	23	70
2020	Chinese	0	21	8	61	10	0	0	71	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	8	10	26	25	24	5	1	53	20	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	7	11	24	29	23	5	1	55	20	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	15	25	25	17	0	8	47	26	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	11	23	30	23	5	0	57	19	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	25	12	24	29	0	0	53	34	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	9	25	30	22	5	1	55	17	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	14	22	14	43	0	0	57	22	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	11	24	32	19	5	1	55	19	74
2019	Black	0	40	10	31	20	0	0	51	40	10
2019	Black - Not selected	12	19	17	31	19	2	0	51	31	52
2019	Chinese	11	32	17	23	17	0	0	40	43	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	21	15	33	19	2	0	53	31	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	10	22	16	31	19	2	0	51	33	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	16	25	16	34	0	0	50	24	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	24	13	35	15	2	0	51	35	50

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	5	33	12	17	16	0	34	26	18
2020	Black - Not selected	8	17	31	30	11	2	3	42	25	70
2020	Chinese	0	21	32	47	0	0	0	47	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	13	31	23	13	5	2	40	26	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	10	14	31	26	12	5	2	41	26	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	25	33	17	17	0	8	37	28	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	12	31	28	11	5	1	41	25	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	25	28	20	18	0	0	37	35	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	12	32	27	11	5	3	41	24	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	8	23	56	7	0	6	67	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	15	33	20	13	5	1	36	29	74
2019	Black	40	10	31	19	0	0	0	19	50	10
2019	Black - Not selected	12	18	31	23	14	0	2	38	30	52
2019	Chinese	11	0	32	33	24	0	0	57	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	20	31	21	10	0	2	31	38	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	16	17	31	22	12	0	2	35	34	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	16	26	16	34	0	0	50	24	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	17	32	24	7	0	2	31	36	50

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	7	13	24	29	17	6	5	51	22	17
2020	Black - Not selected	8	9	31	36	13	2	1	51	17	70
2020	Chinese	0	11	21	59	10	0	0	68	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	8	10	31	32	14	3	3	49	19	77
2020	Korean - Not selected	7	10	30	35	14	2	2	51	18	87
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	9	40	25	17	0	8	47	9	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	10	28	37	13	3	1	52	19	75
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	17	37	30	8	0	0	37	26	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	9	28	36	15	3	3	53	17	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	0	22	65	13	0	0	78	0	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	12	31	29	14	3	3	45	22	73
2019	Black	10	10	29	41	11	0	0	52	19	10
2019	Black - Not selected	8	10	31	31	19	0	2	51	18	52
2019	Chinese	11	11	28	40	11	0	0	51	21	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	7	10	31	31	19	0	2	51	17	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	10	30	32	18	0	2	51	18	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	17	16	8	50	0	0	58	25	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	8	34	38	10	0	2	49	16	50

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	11	16	16	22	0	38	46	18
2020	Black - Not selected	18	20	32	18	8	4	27	40	70
2020	Chinese	20	11	40	11	19	0	30	31	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	19	27	19	10	4	29	43	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	21	18	29	18	11	3	29	41	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	41	16	9	17	8	28	54	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	15	31	19	10	3	29	39	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	14	36	16	0	0	16	48	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	19	27	18	12	4	31	40	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	31	22	26	0	13	30	45	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	16	30	16	13	1	29	41	74
2019	Black	30	19	19	11	21	0	32	49	10
2019	Black - Not selected	21	17	20	23	19	0	42	38	52
2019	Chinese	21	28	23	11	17	0	28	49	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	16	19	23	20	0	43	38	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	22	17	20	21	19	0	41	40	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	17	0	24	34	0	58	42	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	17	24	21	16	0	36	39	50

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	6	6	33	17	22	16	0	46	14	18
2020	Black - Not selected	17	7	26	23	17	7	4	44	27	70
2020	Chinese	41	0	19	21	10	10	0	34	45	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	8	28	22	19	8	4	46	22	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	14	7	27	22	18	9	3	45	24	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	0	33	17	26	0	8	47	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	8	26	22	16	10	3	44	26	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	19	22	28	0	13	8	36	35	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	5	28	20	21	8	3	46	23	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	0	15	48	15	0	7	68	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	8	29	16	18	10	3	40	26	74
2019	Black	10	10	38	11	22	0	10	36	22	10
2019	Black - Not selected	21	11	18	16	26	2	5	45	35	51
2019	Chinese	28	21	33	0	11	0	7	11	53	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	9	19	18	28	2	6	50	29	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	19	11	22	15	25	2	6	44	33	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	16	9	8	42	0	0	50	41	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	10	25	17	21	2	8	42	31	49

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	11	27	11	17	17	6	36	29	18
2020	Black - Not selected	14	22	25	22	15	1	1	38	37	70
2020	Chinese	21	21	39	10	10	0	0	19	42	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	20	24	21	16	5	3	40	35	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	13	20	25	20	15	5	2	37	36	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	26	15	17	17	0	8	37	47	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	19	27	20	15	5	1	37	34	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	16	36	30	0	0	0	30	34	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	20	24	18	18	5	3	38	36	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	23	20	28	21	0	0	49	31	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	19	26	18	14	5	3	35	37	74
2019	Black	29	0	19	51	0	0	0	51	29	10
2019	Black - Not selected	10	18	26	19	26	0	2	46	28	52
2019	Chinese	11	32	23	11	24	0	0	35	43	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	12	25	27	21	0	2	49	25	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	13	15	25	25	22	0	2	47	28	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	8	9	24	50	0	0	75	16	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	16	28	25	15	0	2	40	31	50

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	17	32	11	6	5	6	18	46	18
2020	Black - Not selected	20	13	46	13	5	2	1	18	34	70
2020	Chinese	11	21	51	8	10	0	0	18	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	13	42	13	5	3	3	18	37	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	21	14	43	12	5	2	2	18	36	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	17	41	17	0	0	8	18	37	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	13	44	11	6	3	1	18	36	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	17	38	24	5	0	0	29	33	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	13	44	10	5	3	3	16	37	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	6	57	8	6	0	0	14	29	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	15	41	13	5	3	3	19	38	74
2019	Chinese	44	11	17	11	17	0	0	28	55	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	17	30	16	16	0	4	33	36	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	16	28	15	16	0	3	32	39	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	8	17	16	34	0	0	50	32	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	18	31	15	12	0	4	28	41	49

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	11	24	11	12	11	0	47	26	18
2020	Black - Not selected	20	21	30	3	15	8	3	46	21	71
2020	Chinese	10	20	29	11	21	10	0	33	35	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	19	29	4	14	8	2	48	20	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	22	19	29	5	15	8	2	46	22	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	0	40	0	17	26	8	13	25	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	22	27	6	14	5	1	50	21	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	14	50	0	17	0	7	27	19	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	20	25	6	14	10	1	49	22	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	29	12	8	8	15	0	67	18	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	17	32	4	16	7	3	42	22	75
2019	Black	21	0	51	10	19	0	0	21	29	10
2019	Black - Not selected	25	27	15	14	18	2	0	53	32	52
2019	Chinese	40	21	17	11	11	0	0	61	21	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	23	22	13	19	2	0	45	33	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	22	21	13	18	2	0	47	31	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	32	17	8	17	0	0	57	25	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	20	22	14	18	2	0	45	33	50

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	24	6	6	22	66	29	18
2020	Black - Not selected	29	31	11	8	21	60	29	71
2020	Chinese	19	49	0	11	21	68	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	27	11	7	21	60	28	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	30	10	7	21	61	29	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	33	8	9	25	58	34	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	29	10	7	21	62	28	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	27	36	0	17	46	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	5	9	22	64	31	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	37	0	8	23	70	30	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	28	12	7	21	60	29	75
2019	Black	30	11	40	0	19	41	19	10
2019	Black - Not selected	31	21	15	15	18	52	33	52
2019	Chinese	29	11	17	32	11	40	43	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	21	19	10	19	52	29	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	19	19	13	18	50	31	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	32	17	0	17	66	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	16	20	16	18	46	34	50

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	53	35	0	12	0	88	12	18
2020	Black - Not selected	39	32	13	6	11	71	17	71
2020	Chinese	19	60	11	0	11	79	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	28	10	8	8	74	16	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	42	32	10	7	9	74	16	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	33	0	0	25	75	25	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	32	12	8	6	74	14	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	29	21	0	17	62	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	33	8	8	7	76	15	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	44	0	0	8	92	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	30	12	8	9	71	17	75
2019	Black	21	60	10	0	10	81	10	10
2019	Black - Not selected	42	23	15	12	8	65	20	52
2019	Chinese	47	21	32	0	0	68	0	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	31	11	12	9	67	21	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	29	15	10	8	67	18	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	24	17	0	9	74	9	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	30	14	12	8	66	20	50

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	51	0	5	6	0	89	11	18
2020	Black - Not selected	32	35	16	8	7	2	68	15	71
2020	Chinese	19	49	11	21	0	0	68	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	37	14	5	8	1	73	13	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	38	13	7	7	1	72	14	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	33	17	0	17	9	63	18	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	39	13	8	5	0	74	14	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	15	42	9	0	0	49	9	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	42	8	7	8	1	76	15	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	45	8	7	8	0	77	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	37	14	7	7	1	71	14	75
2019	Black	32	49	10	0	10	0	81	10	10
2019	Black - Not selected	37	29	14	10	10	0	66	20	52
2019	Chinese	36	43	11	0	11	0	79	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	30	14	10	10	0	67	19	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	32	13	8	10	0	69	18	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	16	17	8	9	0	66	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	36	12	8	10	0	70	18	50

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	17	0	17	29	5	51	49	18
2020	Black - Not selected	30	22	17	9	15	6	55	26	71
2020	Chinese	20	40	19	0	21	0	60	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	18	13	13	18	7	53	33	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	30	21	14	11	18	6	54	31	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	16	24	0	26	9	45	29	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	22	12	13	17	5	56	31	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	14	16	28	9	8	43	40	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	22	14	8	20	5	56	30	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	20	15	0	15	8	66	17	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	21	14	13	19	5	52	34	75

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	55	11	17	11	6	0	66	16	18
2020	Black - Not selected	38	20	28	7	3	3	60	11	71
2020	Chinese	10	32	39	11	0	10	45	12	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	17	24	8	4	1	63	12	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	42	18	26	8	4	2	61	12	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	24	25	0	0	8	73	0	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	17	26	9	4	1	60	14	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	21	39	7	0	0	54	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	18	24	8	4	3	63	13	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	8	15	8	8	0	70	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	20	28	8	3	3	60	11	75
2019	Black	51	19	10	10	0	11	78	11	10
2019	Black - Not selected	34	24	20	6	12	4	60	19	51
2019	Chinese	36	21	21	0	11	11	64	12	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	23	18	8	10	4	63	18	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	23	19	7	10	5	63	17	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	26	9	10	0	9	79	11	11
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	22	21	6	12	4	60	19	50

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	38	18	6	6	0	0	70	12	18
2020	Black - Not selected	41	32	10	9	6	1	2	74	16	70
2020	Chinese	30	29	21	11	10	0	0	59	20	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	33	10	8	6	1	1	76	14	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	39	33	11	8	6	1	1	74	15	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	16	8	8	9	8	9	70	20	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	36	12	8	6	0	0	74	14	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	30	23	7	0	0	0	71	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	33	9	9	7	1	1	74	16	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	27	8	8	8	0	0	77	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	34	12	8	6	1	2	73	15	74
2019	Black	52	19	10	0	19	0	0	71	19	10
2019	Black - Not selected	38	27	12	6	18	0	0	65	23	52
2019	Chinese	47	43	0	0	11	0	0	89	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	23	14	6	19	0	0	62	25	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	26	12	5	18	0	0	66	23	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	24	16	8	9	0	0	67	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	26	11	4	20	0	0	65	24	50

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	28	17	0	6	6	76	6	18
2020	Black - Not selected	43	28	13	12	5	0	71	16	71
2020	Chinese	40	32	8	11	10	0	72	20	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	28	14	9	4	1	72	13	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	43	28	14	9	5	1	72	14	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	16	17	8	0	0	75	8	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	30	13	9	6	1	71	15	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	54	7	23	0	0	70	23	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	24	15	7	6	1	72	13	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	29	22	8	0	0	70	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	28	12	10	6	1	72	15	75

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	22	17	11	6	0	66	17	18
2020	Black - Not selected	43	29	7	6	11	4	75	17	71
2020	Chinese	40	40	11	0	10	0	80	10	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	26	9	8	10	4	72	18	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	43	28	9	7	10	3	73	17	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	16	0	16	9	0	75	25	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	29	11	5	10	4	73	16	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	50	7	7	17	0	69	24	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	24	10	7	8	4	74	16	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	30	8	0	15	0	77	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	27	10	8	9	4	73	17	75
2019	Black	32	20	39	10	0	0	52	10	10
2019	Black - Not selected	39	27	6	6	21	0	67	27	52
2019	Chinese	57	32	0	0	11	0	89	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	25	13	8	19	0	60	27	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	26	11	7	18	0	64	25	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	16	8	0	25	0	67	25	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	29	12	8	16	0	64	24	50

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	49	51	18
2020	Black - Not selected	39	61	71
2020	Chinese	41	59	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	59	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	59	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	75	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	64	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	77	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	56	75

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	18	11	0	6	6	6	82	6	18
2020	Black - Not selected	51	17	7	8	3	5	9	79	12	71
2020	Chinese	61	19	0	11	0	10	0	88	12	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	17	9	6	4	5	9	79	11	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	52	17	8	6	4	5	8	80	11	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	9	16	0	0	0	9	83	0	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	19	6	7	4	6	8	79	13	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	14	16	9	9	13	0	62	20	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	18	6	6	3	4	10	83	10	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	29	0	8	0	8	13	90	10	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	15	9	6	4	5	7	78	11	75

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	53	30	11	0	0	6	88	0	18
2020	Black - Not selected	45	27	12	7	8	1	73	15	71
2020	Chinese	51	21	19	10	0	0	72	10	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	29	11	5	7	3	77	12	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	47	28	12	6	6	2	76	12	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	9	16	17	9	0	58	26	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	31	11	4	6	3	79	10	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	15	8	14	17	0	61	31	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	30	12	4	4	3	79	9	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	36	8	8	8	7	75	17	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	26	12	5	6	1	76	11	75
2019	Black	52	19	10	0	19	0	71	19	10
2019	Black - Not selected	44	28	6	12	10	0	73	21	52
2019	Chinese	51	39	0	0	11	0	89	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	25	8	11	11	0	69	23	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	27	7	10	11	0	72	21	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	33	0	25	0	0	75	25	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	25	8	6	14	0	72	20	50

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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	34	6	5	16	11	69	24	18
2020	Black - Not selected	38	24	18	6	9	5	65	16	71
2020	Chinese	48	11	11	0	21	10	65	23	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	28	16	7	9	6	66	17	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	36	26	15	6	11	6	66	18	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	24	42	0	0	0	58	0	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	26	11	7	13	7	67	21	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	23	15	0	17	7	65	19	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	27	16	7	10	6	66	18	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	18	30	0	0	0	70	0	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	28	13	7	13	8	65	21	75
2019	Black	22	39	0	0	30	10	67	33	10
2019	Black - Not selected	31	31	13	12	13	0	61	26	52
2019	Chinese	40	32	7	0	21	0	72	21	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	32	11	12	15	2	60	28	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	32	11	10	16	2	62	27	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	41	0	9	8	0	83	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	30	13	11	18	2	57	29	50

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	40	6	10	11	5	72	22	18
2020	Black - Not selected	37	27	16	4	12	3	66	17	71
2020	Chinese	38	21	10	0	32	0	59	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	31	15	6	10	4	68	16	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	35	30	14	6	12	3	67	18	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	41	17	0	0	0	83	0	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	28	14	6	14	4	64	21	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	21	24	0	17	7	56	19	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	32	12	6	11	3	69	18	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	34	15	8	0	0	77	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	29	14	5	14	4	65	20	75
2019	Black	22	20	29	0	30	0	41	30	10
2019	Black - Not selected	31	26	16	13	14	0	57	27	51
2019	Chinese	40	21	0	28	11	0	61	39	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	25	22	8	17	0	53	26	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	25	18	11	16	0	54	28	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	36	9	10	9	0	72	19	11
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	22	20	11	18	0	50	29	50

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	19	27	5	11	5	6	52	18	18
2020	Black - Not selected	32	22	20	11	11	4	0	56	22	70
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	21	22	9	11	4	1	55	22	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	15	34	17	0	0	0	49	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	22	20	8	13	5	1	56	23	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	7	38	0	17	7	0	41	19	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	23	19	11	10	4	1	58	22	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	27	22	15	0	0	0	63	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	20	22	8	13	5	1	54	23	74
2019	Black	22	29	19	20	10	0	0	51	30	10
2019	Black - Not selected	29	27	16	12	15	0	2	57	27	52
2019	Chinese	51	11	0	21	17	0	0	61	39	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	30	19	12	13	0	2	55	26	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	27	17	13	14	0	2	56	27	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	25	16	0	17	0	0	67	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	28	17	16	13	0	2	53	30	50

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	43	11	6	6	77	12	18
2020	Black - Not selected	29	33	13	11	14	62	25	71
2020	Chinese	19	40	10	0	32	59	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	34	13	11	10	66	21	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	30	35	13	10	12	65	22	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	33	9	17	0	75	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	35	13	9	14	63	23	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	29	24	5	17	54	22	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	36	11	11	11	67	22	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	35	14	15	0	71	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	35	12	9	15	64	24	75
2019	Black	32	10	39	0	20	41	20	10
2019	Black - Not selected	25	25	16	16	19	50	35	52
2019	Chinese	29	21	11	21	17	51	39	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	23	21	12	19	48	31	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	23	19	13	19	48	32	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	16	8	8	25	58	34	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	24	22	14	17	46	32	50

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	11	5	16	11	12	17	55	38	18
2020	Black - Not selected	35	7	10	6	16	15	10	56	30	71
2020	Chinese	20	8	11	21	20	0	20	35	51	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	8	9	6	15	16	10	59	28	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	8	9	8	15	14	11	56	31	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	8	0	8	0	34	9	86	14	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	8	11	8	18	11	12	52	34	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	12	17	0	24	8	7	52	28	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	8	8	9	14	16	12	57	32	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	6	22	8	15	7	0	52	25	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	9	7	8	15	16	14	57	33	75
2019	Black	31	10	0	0	29	0	30	58	42	10
2019	Black - Not selected	48	14	12	4	11	9	2	70	17	52
2019	Chinese	40	21	0	11	21	7	0	66	34	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	11	11	2	13	8	8	69	18	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	45	13	10	3	14	8	6	68	20	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	17	8	8	8	9	0	73	18	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	12	10	2	16	8	8	67	21	50

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	16	16	6	17	0	61	24	18
2020	Black - Not selected	27	46	16	3	6	1	74	9	71
2020	Chinese	28	61	11	0	0	0	89	0	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	37	17	4	10	1	69	14	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	40	16	4	9	1	71	12	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	41	17	0	9	0	75	9	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	39	16	4	8	1	71	13	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	45	16	0	9	8	74	9	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	39	16	4	8	0	71	13	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	42	8	0	8	0	85	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	39	18	4	9	1	69	13	75
2019	Black	30	30	10	10	20	0	60	30	10
2019	Black - Not selected	22	42	21	8	8	0	63	16	52
2019	Chinese	33	28	28	0	11	0	61	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	42	17	10	10	0	63	20	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	23	40	19	8	10	0	63	18	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	41	16	9	8	0	67	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	39	20	8	10	0	62	18	50

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	11	11	22	22	5	42	47	18
2020	Black - Not selected	24	31	19	8	17	1	56	25	69
2020	Chinese	30	28	11	11	21	0	58	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	27	18	11	18	3	52	29	77
2020	Korean - Not selected	25	27	17	11	18	2	53	29	87
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	36	19	0	18	0	63	18	11
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	26	17	12	18	3	51	31	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	44	16	0	25	8	56	27	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	24	17	13	17	1	53	30	73
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	20	28	8	15	0	50	23	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	29	15	11	19	3	54	31	73
2019	Black	21	0	19	39	20	0	21	60	10
2019	Black - Not selected	18	25	23	15	18	2	43	33	52
2019	Chinese	33	17	21	17	11	0	51	28	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	21	23	19	19	2	38	39	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	21	23	19	18	2	39	38	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	33	25	0	17	0	57	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	18	22	23	18	2	35	43	50

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	43	6	11	17	0	66	29	18
2020	Black - Not selected	30	32	17	6	11	4	65	17	71
2020	Chinese	40	28	11	11	11	0	68	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	35	15	7	12	4	64	20	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	34	15	7	12	3	65	20	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	41	9	0	17	0	75	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	33	16	8	11	4	63	20	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	19	53	9	0	8	33	9	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	37	8	7	14	2	70	21	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	20	8	0	8	6	83	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	37	16	9	13	3	61	22	75
2019	Black	20	30	10	10	30	0	50	40	10
2019	Black - Not selected	31	26	14	13	14	2	58	28	52
2019	Chinese	40	28	0	11	11	11	76	24	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	27	16	13	18	0	54	31	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	27	13	13	17	2	57	30	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	32	9	17	8	0	66	25	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	26	14	12	19	2	54	31	50

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	45	0	5	22	6	71	29	18
2020	Black - Not selected	37	24	17	11	9	3	62	20	71
2020	Chinese	40	28	11	11	11	0	68	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	28	14	9	12	4	63	22	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	34	28	14	9	12	3	64	22	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	33	17	17	0	0	66	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	27	13	8	14	4	63	23	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	16	37	0	9	8	50	9	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	10	11	12	3	66	24	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	20	21	15	0	0	64	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	29	12	8	14	4	64	23	75
2019	Black	20	20	19	10	30	0	41	40	10
2019	Black - Not selected	25	30	15	11	18	0	56	29	52
2019	Chinese	33	17	17	21	11	0	51	32	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	31	15	10	21	0	54	31	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	29	16	11	20	0	53	31	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	42	8	0	17	0	75	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	26	17	14	20	0	48	34	50

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	26	6	12	28	11	0	49	45	18
2020	Black - Not selected	19	26	12	8	27	7	2	49	38	71
2020	Chinese	30	28	0	0	32	0	11	65	35	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	17	26	12	10	27	9	0	47	40	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	18	26	10	8	27	8	1	49	39	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	24	8	9	25	26	0	43	46	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	27	11	8	27	5	1	50	38	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	7	27	16	25	0	0	33	41	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	29	8	7	27	10	1	52	39	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	42	8	8	23	6	0	60	32	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	23	11	9	28	9	1	47	41	75
2019	Black	22	0	10	0	49	19	0	27	61	10
2019	Black - Not selected	15	25	15	8	33	4	0	42	43	52
2019	Chinese	29	21	17	11	21	0	0	51	32	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	21	13	6	38	7	0	38	48	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	16	21	14	7	36	6	0	40	46	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	49	17	0	17	0	0	65	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	14	13	8	40	8	0	33	53	50

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	34	5	11	28	0	0	56	39	18
2020	Black - Not selected	26	25	16	9	20	3	1	53	30	70
2020	Chinese	39	29	0	11	21	0	0	68	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	23	27	15	9	22	3	1	52	32	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	25	27	14	9	22	2	1	54	32	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	16	25	0	25	0	0	50	25	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	29	12	11	21	3	1	55	33	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	27	37	7	17	8	0	34	26	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	27	10	10	22	1	1	57	33	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	48	0	15	8	0	0	77	23	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	23	16	8	24	3	1	49	34	74
2019	Black	11	39	10	10	30	0	0	50	40	10
2019	Black - Not selected	20	26	10	15	27	2	0	47	43	52
2019	Chinese	12	49	0	21	17	0	0	61	39	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	25	11	13	29	2	0	45	43	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	28	10	14	28	2	0	48	43	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	24	17	16	17	0	0	49	34	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	29	8	14	30	2	0	47	45	50

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	28	12	6	28	5	5	49	37	18
2020	Black - Not selected	23	20	8	13	30	2	3	46	45	71
2020	Chinese	30	31	8	0	32	0	0	60	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	21	21	9	13	29	3	4	45	45	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	22	22	9	11	29	3	4	47	44	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	15	0	9	33	0	9	54	46	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	23	10	12	29	3	3	46	43	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	21	20	22	32	5	0	22	57	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	22	7	10	29	3	4	51	41	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	22	12	6	23	0	0	59	29	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	22	8	12	31	3	4	44	47	75
2019	Black	10	31	0	19	30	10	0	45	55	10
2019	Black - Not selected	8	26	14	16	36	1	0	34	52	52
2019	Chinese	0	39	11	11	33	7	0	41	47	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	25	12	17	35	2	0	35	53	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	27	11	16	35	3	0	36	52	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	41	18	25	17	0	0	41	42	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	23	10	14	39	3	0	35	55	50

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	49	11	28	6	0	0	6	64	7	18
2020	Black - Not selected	40	19	18	7	10	3	3	63	18	71
2020	Chinese	40	28	21	0	0	11	0	77	0	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	16	19	7	9	1	4	62	18	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	42	18	20	7	8	2	4	63	16	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	33	9	0	17	0	16	70	20	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	15	21	8	7	3	1	62	15	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	7	30	9	15	0	0	46	24	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	20	18	6	7	3	4	67	14	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	28	22	0	8	8	0	68	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	16	19	8	8	1	4	62	17	75
2019	Black	61	0	10	0	10	10	10	76	12	10
2019	Black - Not selected	54	24	10	0	4	4	4	85	4	51
2019	Chinese	33	45	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	59	16	8	0	6	6	6	85	7	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	20	10	0	5	5	5	84	6	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	8	8	0	8	0	9	82	9	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	23	10	0	4	6	4	84	5	49

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	27	12	17	11	5	6	55	32	18
2020	Black - Not selected	42	21	18	10	6	0	3	64	17	71
2020	Chinese	60	19	0	11	11	0	0	79	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	23	19	12	7	1	4	60	20	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	22	17	12	7	1	3	63	20	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	9	40	9	9	0	8	38	19	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	24	13	12	7	1	3	67	20	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	36	22	23	0	0	0	54	23	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	20	16	10	8	1	4	64	19	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	21	0	0	8	0	6	92	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	22	20	14	7	1	3	57	22	75
2019	Black	30	10	20	20	19	0	0	40	40	10
2019	Black - Not selected	38	15	13	14	16	2	2	56	31	52
2019	Chinese	51	21	17	0	11	0	0	72	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	13	14	17	18	2	2	50	36	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	14	14	15	17	2	2	53	32	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	16	0	16	17	0	9	63	37	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	14	18	14	16	2	0	51	31	50

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	10	18	10	16	17	6	42	35	18
2020	Black - Not selected	48	15	13	9	8	4	3	68	18	71
2020	Chinese	40	28	0	11	11	11	0	77	23	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	12	16	9	9	6	4	62	20	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	43	14	14	9	9	7	4	63	21	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	9	33	8	0	0	8	55	9	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	15	11	10	11	8	3	65	23	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	30	7	0	9	13	8	80	11	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	11	15	11	10	6	3	61	22	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	77	0	15	0	0	8	0	83	0	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	17	14	11	11	7	4	59	25	75
2019	Black	31	10	11	10	20	19	0	50	36	10
2019	Black - Not selected	47	17	10	12	6	6	2	69	20	51
2019	Chinese	51	28	11	0	0	11	0	88	0	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	14	10	14	10	8	2	63	26	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	44	16	10	12	8	8	2	67	23	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	16	8	9	0	0	9	81	10	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	16	10	13	11	10	0	63	26	49

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	16	16	0	0	5	23	77	0	18
2020	Black - Not selected	60	11	10	5	5	4	6	79	10	71
2020	Chinese	51	19	10	11	11	0	0	69	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	57	11	12	3	3	5	10	80	7	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	56	12	11	4	4	4	9	78	9	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	0	33	0	0	0	8	64	0	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	14	8	4	4	5	9	81	10	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	23	0	0	9	13	8	89	11	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	10	13	4	3	3	9	77	8	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	8	14	0	0	7	6	84	0	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	13	11	4	4	4	10	77	10	75
2019	Black	60	19	0	0	0	0	21	100	0	10
2019	Black - Not selected	60	11	6	2	4	0	17	86	7	52
2019	Chinese	61	7	11	0	0	0	21	86	0	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	60	13	4	2	4	0	17	88	7	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	60	12	5	2	3	0	18	88	6	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	16	0	0	9	0	9	90	10	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	11	6	2	2	0	20	88	5	50

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	34	6	5	22	11	0	62	31	18
2020	Black - Not selected	28	29	18	10	12	0	2	58	23	71
2020	Chinese	39	8	11	11	21	0	11	53	35	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	33	17	9	13	2	0	60	23	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	30	16	9	14	2	1	59	24	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	42	8	0	17	0	0	75	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	28	17	11	14	3	1	56	26	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	55	23	0	9	0	0	69	9	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	26	15	11	15	3	1	57	27	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	22	6	30	15	0	0	50	44	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	32	18	5	14	3	1	61	20	75
2019	Black	31	29	0	19	20	0	0	60	40	10
2019	Black - Not selected	19	30	18	18	12	2	0	51	30	52
2019	Chinese	23	39	28	0	11	0	0	61	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	29	13	21	14	2	0	51	35	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	30	15	18	13	2	0	53	32	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	25	33	9	0	0	0	57	9	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	32	11	20	17	2	0	51	37	50

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	28	0	22	11	6	64	36	18
2020	Black - Not selected	30	28	20	10	11	1	58	21	71
2020	Chinese	29	50	0	11	11	0	79	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	25	18	13	11	2	57	25	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	30	28	16	13	11	2	60	24	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	25	25	0	17	0	58	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	29	14	15	10	3	60	25	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	5	45	16	9	0	30	24	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	32	11	12	11	3	65	24	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	43	29	0	8	0	64	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	25	13	15	11	3	59	27	75
2019	Chinese	40	43	0	7	11	0	83	17	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	29	18	14	16	4	51	31	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	23	31	15	13	15	3	56	29	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	33	17	8	9	0	66	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	31	14	14	17	4	53	32	49

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	28	5	11	17	0	66	29	18
2020	Black - Not selected	27	35	14	9	12	3	64	22	71
2020	Chinese	30	19	11	11	21	10	54	35	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	36	13	9	12	1	65	22	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	34	13	9	13	2	64	23	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	40	9	17	0	0	75	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	33	13	8	16	3	62	24	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	19	24	22	9	0	45	31	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	36	11	7	14	3	67	22	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	51	21	0	0	0	79	0	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	30	11	11	16	3	61	28	75
2019	Black	22	29	19	10	20	0	51	30	10
2019	Black - Not selected	26	37	15	10	10	2	65	20	52
2019	Chinese	40	32	17	0	11	0	72	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	36	15	11	12	2	61	24	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	36	16	10	12	2	62	22	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	25	17	17	0	0	66	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	38	15	8	14	2	62	23	50

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.
Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	22	5	12	29	6	0	52	43	18
2020	Black - Not selected	24	27	24	7	12	4	1	55	20	71
2020	Chinese	30	29	11	0	21	10	0	65	23	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	26	21	9	15	4	1	53	25	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	25	26	20	8	16	5	1	54	25	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	16	34	8	9	0	0	49	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	28	17	8	17	5	1	55	26	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	28	40	14	0	0	0	46	14	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	26	16	7	18	5	1	56	27	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	45	21	0	8	8	6	67	9	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	23	20	9	17	4	0	52	28	75

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	23	22	5	29	5	0	41	36	18
2020	Black - Not selected	30	29	10	12	16	1	2	60	29	71
2020	Chinese	40	28	0	0	21	0	11	77	23	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	28	14	12	19	2	0	54	31	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	28	13	11	19	2	1	57	30	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	16	0	34	17	0	0	49	51	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	30	15	7	19	2	1	58	27	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	22	16	23	9	5	0	50	34	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	29	12	8	21	1	1	58	30	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	43	8	8	15	0	0	70	23	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	25	14	11	20	2	1	54	32	75

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	35	5	6	6	6	83	12	18
2020	Black - Not selected	45	35	4	7	8	0	81	15	71
2020	Chinese	50	29	0	21	0	0	79	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	36	5	5	8	1	81	14	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	45	35	5	7	7	1	81	14	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	25	8	8	9	0	75	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	37	4	7	7	1	82	14	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	28	17	7	17	0	59	24	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	37	3	7	6	1	85	13	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	42	0	0	8	0	92	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	34	5	8	7	1	79	16	75
2019	Chinese	40	49	0	0	11	0	89	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	31	16	11	10	0	63	21	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	34	13	10	10	0	67	20	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	33	17	0	9	0	74	9	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	34	12	12	10	0	65	22	49

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	24	21	0	11	0	67	11	18
2020	Black - Not selected	39	33	10	3	15	0	72	18	71
2020	Chinese	50	19	0	0	32	0	68	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	32	14	3	12	0	71	15	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	31	12	2	15	0	71	17	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	33	0	0	17	0	83	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	30	14	3	14	0	69	17	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	29	30	0	17	0	52	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	31	9	3	14	0	74	17	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	28	7	8	8	0	77	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	31	13	1	16	0	70	17	75
2019	Chinese	40	32	0	17	11	0	72	28	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	31	17	6	15	2	60	22	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	31	15	8	15	2	62	23	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	34	8	9	8	0	75	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	16	7	16	2	59	24	49

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	30	32	0	11	57	11	18
2020	Black - Not selected	40	35	7	4	14	75	18	71
2020	Chinese	30	39	0	0	32	68	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	33	14	4	11	71	15	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	37	34	12	4	13	71	17	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	33	0	8	9	83	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	34	14	3	14	69	17	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	37	22	0	17	61	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	33	10	4	13	73	17	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	28	7	8	8	77	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	35	13	3	14	70	17	75
2019	Black	22	49	19	0	10	71	10	10
2019	Black - Not selected	29	31	18	11	11	60	23	52
2019	Chinese	29	43	11	7	11	72	17	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	33	19	10	11	60	21	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	34	18	9	11	62	21	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	25	17	0	17	66	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	36	18	12	10	61	21	50

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	50	6	28	5	11	0	56	16	18
2020	Black - Not selected	37	29	13	4	15	2	67	20	71
2020	Chinese	19	19	20	11	21	11	42	35	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	25	16	4	13	0	67	17	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	39	24	16	5	14	1	65	19	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	32	0	0	17	0	83	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	23	19	5	14	1	61	19	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	38	26	7	17	0	50	24	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	22	14	4	14	1	67	18	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	22	14	8	8	0	71	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	25	17	4	16	1	63	20	75
2019	Black	30	10	10	20	30	0	40	50	10
2019	Black - Not selected	25	27	22	13	10	4	54	23	52
2019	Chinese	23	49	0	17	11	0	72	28	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	20	23	13	13	4	48	28	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	24	20	14	13	3	52	28	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	17	25	8	8	0	58	16	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	26	18	15	14	4	50	31	50

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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	44	39	18
2020	Black - Not selected	15	44	41	71
2020	Chinese	21	40	39	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	15	45	41	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	15	44	40	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	35	40	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	46	41	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	35	49	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	46	39	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	66	26	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	40	43	75
2019	Black	19	11	70	10
2019	Black - Not selected	25	35	40	52
2019	Chinese	21	39	40	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	29	46	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	31	45	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	68	16	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	22	52	50

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	30	62	0	0	8	13
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	14	60	13	7	7	15

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	18	82	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	74	62

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	56	44	16

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	60	40	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	69	31	16

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	15

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	67	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	63	16

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	67	15

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	59	41	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	50	16

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	47	53	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	45	55	16

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	60	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	57	16

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	66	34	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	63	16

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	15

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	47	53	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	57	16

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	60	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	62	16

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	47	53	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	69	16

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	67	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	61	39	16

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	59	41	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	61	39	16

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	60	40	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	45	16

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	11	12	17	17	33	0	31	52	18
2020	Black - Not selected	11	11	18	6	17	28	9	35	37	71
2020	Chinese	10	0	11	0	21	39	20	23	51	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	12	17	10	16	28	5	35	39	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	11	11	16	8	17	29	7	34	40	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	7	16	17	17	25	9	24	52	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	12	17	7	17	30	7	36	38	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	16	21	0	26	30	0	33	37	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	10	16	10	16	29	8	34	40	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	6	0	35	8	8	29	14	11	27	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	13	13	9	19	29	6	38	42	75
2019	Black	22	0	20	19	20	19	0	27	49	10
2019	Black - Not selected	18	9	12	10	21	21	10	39	45	52
2019	Chinese	11	21	0	0	21	24	23	60	40	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	6	15	13	21	20	6	34	46	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	8	13	11	21	20	8	37	45	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	8	25	0	17	8	8	49	21	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	8	10	14	22	23	8	33	53	50

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	29	11	6	17	11	0	62	26	18
2020	Black - Not selected	29	21	16	8	15	9	3	56	26	70
2020	Chinese	27	20	21	0	21	11	0	53	23	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	23	14	9	15	9	3	58	27	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	23	15	8	16	9	2	57	26	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	24	25	17	17	0	0	41	34	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	22	13	6	16	11	3	60	25	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	8	16	9	19	16	0	48	33	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	25	14	7	15	8	3	58	25	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	13	22	15	8	15	6	43	30	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	24	13	6	17	8	2	60	26	74
2019	Black	22	0	29	10	20	19	0	27	37	10
2019	Black - Not selected	25	24	13	8	17	11	2	56	29	52
2019	Chinese	40	11	0	0	21	28	0	70	30	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	21	19	9	17	10	2	49	30	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	20	16	8	18	12	2	51	30	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	34	16	0	17	0	0	67	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	17	16	10	18	15	2	47	34	50

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	72	18
2020	Black - Not selected	21	79	71
2020	Korean - Not selected	22	78	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	20	80	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	49

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	43	57	19

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	19
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	12

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	19

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	58	42	19
2019	Japanese - Not selected	59	41	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	41	12

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	42	58	19

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	46	54	19

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	37	63	19

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	62	19

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	19
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	12

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	19

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	62	19
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	19
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	12

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	19
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	12

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	19
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	12

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	19
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	12

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	19
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	12

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	26	74	19
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	19
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	12

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	63	37	19

Question 66a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	5	22	17	5	29	21	0	35	43	18
2020	Black - Not selected	10	10	16	5	17	35	7	34	37	71
2020	Chinese	20	0	11	0	21	38	11	39	41	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	8	14	17	5	19	31	5	34	38	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	9	12	17	5	19	32	6	35	39	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	15	16	9	17	34	0	36	40	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	12	17	4	20	32	7	34	38	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	12	21	9	9	43	0	33	31	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	13	16	4	21	30	7	35	40	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	7	22	8	8	28	20	28	30	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	14	16	4	22	33	3	36	40	75
2019	Black	22	0	0	29	30	19	0	27	73	10
2019	Black - Not selected	18	9	25	6	8	25	10	40	21	52
2019	Chinese	11	28	11	0	11	17	23	64	18	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	4	23	11	12	25	6	34	33	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	7	21	10	11	24	8	38	31	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	8	25	0	8	17	8	55	11	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	7	20	12	12	26	8	33	37	50

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	22	17	11	17	11	0	49	32	18
2020	Black - Not selected	22	24	20	6	15	11	1	53	24	71
2020	Chinese	20	38	11	0	32	0	0	58	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	22	21	8	14	12	1	51	25	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	22	24	19	7	16	11	1	52	26	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	24	41	17	0	0	0	41	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	24	16	5	18	13	1	54	28	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	7	29	9	9	21	0	41	22	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	27	18	7	17	9	1	54	27	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	8	37	15	0	6	6	41	17	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	27	16	6	19	12	0	54	28	75
2019	Black	22	10	10	19	30	10	0	35	55	10
2019	Black - Not selected	29	18	22	4	8	17	2	58	15	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	16	20	7	11	16	2	54	22	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	16	25	0	8	17	0	59	10	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	16	18	8	12	16	2	53	25	49

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	18	0	8	66	8	0	20	80	11

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	22	12	17	16	0	55	33	18
2020	Black - Not selected	18	25	13	24	18	1	44	43	71
2020	Chinese	20	20	19	31	11	0	40	41	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	21	25	12	22	19	1	47	41	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	21	25	13	23	18	1	46	41	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	9	0	40	17	8	38	62	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	27	15	20	18	0	48	38	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	27	20	15	17	0	48	32	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	24	11	24	18	1	46	42	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	42	8	15	8	0	70	23	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	21	14	24	19	1	42	44	75

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	17	22	11	6	0	0	61	17	18
2020	Black - Not selected	30	20	24	11	11	1	3	52	23	70
2020	Chinese	50	19	32	0	0	0	0	68	0	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	19	23	13	11	1	3	51	25	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	19	24	11	10	1	2	54	22	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	15	25	0	34	0	0	40	34	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	20	23	13	6	1	3	56	20	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	28	23	24	0	8	0	50	26	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	18	24	9	12	0	3	54	21	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	28	8	0	23	0	7	67	25	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	18	27	14	7	1	1	51	21	74
2019	Black	30	10	10	20	30	0	0	40	50	10
2019	Black - Not selected	18	28	30	8	13	0	4	47	22	52
2019	Chinese	11	11	47	11	21	0	0	21	32	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	27	23	10	15	0	4	50	26	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	20	25	26	10	16	0	3	46	27	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	33	33	8	8	0	0	50	16	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	23	25	10	18	0	4	45	29	50

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	12	16	23	23	0	38	46	18
2020	Black - Not selected	15	19	25	23	15	3	36	39	71
2020	Chinese	10	27	32	21	11	0	37	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	18	17	22	23	17	3	36	42	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	17	18	23	23	17	2	36	41	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	25	17	16	25	8	36	45	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	17	24	24	15	1	36	40	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	7	41	9	24	0	27	33	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	20	20	26	15	3	38	42	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	12	29	37	8	0	26	45	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	19	21	20	18	3	38	40	75
2019	Black	21	10	21	10	39	0	30	49	10
2019	Black - Not selected	16	29	18	15	21	0	45	36	52
2019	Chinese	0	44	13	11	32	0	44	43	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	23	20	15	23	0	43	38	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	17	26	19	14	24	0	43	38	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	16	16	8	25	0	50	33	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	29	19	16	24	0	41	40	50

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	32	17	12	12	0	0	60	24	18
2020	Black - Not selected	26	19	26	14	8	0	6	49	23	71
2020	Chinese	50	19	11	21	0	0	0	68	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	22	26	13	10	0	5	48	24	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	22	24	14	9	0	5	51	23	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	33	33	0	17	0	8	46	19	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	20	23	16	7	0	4	52	24	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	7	43	22	9	0	0	26	31	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	24	21	12	8	0	5	55	22	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	12	37	0	8	0	0	55	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	24	22	17	9	0	5	50	27	75
2019	Black	32	10	29	10	20	0	0	41	30	10
2019	Black - Not selected	36	30	13	6	13	2	0	67	19	52
2019	Chinese	36	43	0	0	21	0	0	79	21	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	24	19	7	13	2	0	60	21	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	27	16	6	15	2	0	63	21	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	0	16	0	25	0	0	58	25	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	33	16	8	12	2	0	64	20	50

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	12	5	11	18	43	11	0	19	68	17
2020	Black - Not selected	11	18	22	23	22	1	3	30	47	71
2020	Chinese	0	28	31	11	31	0	0	28	41	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	13	13	18	23	25	4	3	28	52	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	11	15	20	22	26	3	2	28	51	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	8	17	25	25	0	8	28	54	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	16	20	21	26	4	1	28	50	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	14	23	31	24	0	0	21	55	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	15	19	20	26	4	3	30	50	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	26	31	8	22	0	0	40	30	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	13	17	25	27	4	3	26	55	74
2019	Black	21	0	30	0	49	0	0	21	49	10
2019	Black - Not selected	18	26	15	8	32	2	0	44	41	52
2019	Chinese	11	23	17	0	49	0	0	33	49	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	21	17	8	32	2	0	42	41	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	22	17	7	35	2	0	40	42	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	25	8	0	33	9	0	54	37	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	21	20	8	35	0	0	37	43	50

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	22	5	11	24	0	0	60	35	18
2020	Black - Not selected	27	21	14	21	11	0	6	52	33	71
2020	Chinese	29	40	11	11	11	0	0	68	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	19	13	20	14	0	5	51	36	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	22	12	19	13	0	4	53	34	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	8	26	7	25	0	8	36	35	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	24	10	21	12	0	4	56	34	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	26	7	23	17	0	0	52	41	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	21	13	18	13	0	5	53	33	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	22	15	23	8	0	6	51	33	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	22	12	18	15	0	4	54	34	75
2019	Black	32	10	19	11	29	0	0	41	39	10
2019	Black - Not selected	34	23	14	6	17	2	4	61	24	52
2019	Chinese	23	21	13	0	43	0	0	44	43	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	21	15	8	15	2	4	60	24	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	21	15	6	19	2	3	58	27	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	33	24	0	17	9	0	54	19	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	18	12	8	19	0	4	58	29	50

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	17	27	23	6	0	43	29	18
2020	Black - Not selected	20	20	23	16	20	1	40	36	71
2020	Chinese	29	21	29	0	21	0	50	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	20	19	23	20	16	1	40	37	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	21	19	24	18	17	1	41	35	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	0	50	8	25	0	17	33	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	22	20	19	15	1	45	35	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	14	20	16	32	0	33	48	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	20	25	18	14	1	42	33	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	22	22	15	15	0	48	31	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	19	25	18	17	1	40	36	75
2019	Black	32	19	19	0	30	0	51	30	10
2019	Black - Not selected	24	26	19	7	23	2	50	31	52
2019	Chinese	23	21	17	28	11	0	44	39	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	25	19	2	27	2	51	29	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	25	19	6	24	2	50	31	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	25	0	0	33	0	67	33	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	24	23	7	22	2	46	30	50

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	24	6	17	11	16	59	34	18
2020	Black - Not selected	23	23	22	13	15	4	48	29	71
2020	Chinese	40	21	19	0	11	10	68	12	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	23	18	16	15	6	48	32	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	24	23	19	14	14	6	50	30	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	7	34	8	8	0	50	16	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	26	16	15	15	8	50	33	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	33	35	0	32	0	33	32	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	21	16	16	11	8	53	30	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	8	20	23	0	6	54	25	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	26	18	12	17	7	49	31	75

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	39	29	5	0	6	64	5	18
2020	Black - Not selected	28	28	24	3	14	3	58	18	70
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	30	25	3	11	4	59	15	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	15	34	8	9	0	49	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	32	24	3	12	4	61	15	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	35	36	0	17	0	46	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	29	23	4	10	4	61	15	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	29	15	0	8	7	75	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	30	27	4	12	3	56	16	74
2019	Black	11	29	10	22	29	0	39	51	10
2019	Black - Not selected	27	33	14	16	11	0	60	26	52
2019	Chinese	29	43	0	11	17	0	72	28	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	31	15	18	13	0	54	31	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	32	13	17	14	0	57	30	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	32	16	17	0	0	67	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	32	12	17	17	0	54	33	50

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	16	21	6	12	0	6	59	18	18
2020	Black - Not selected	30	24	24	10	9	2	2	56	20	71
2020	Chinese	50	19	21	11	0	0	0	68	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	23	24	9	10	1	3	55	21	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	22	24	9	9	1	2	56	19	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	16	33	17	9	0	0	41	25	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	23	22	8	9	1	3	59	18	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	26	50	9	9	0	0	33	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	22	19	10	9	1	3	60	20	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	26	15	0	8	0	8	75	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	21	25	11	9	1	1	53	21	75
2019	Black	20	31	19	0	29	0	0	51	29	10
2019	Black - Not selected	31	38	20	10	2	0	0	69	11	52
2019	Chinese	17	72	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	31	23	8	7	0	0	62	15	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	37	20	8	6	0	0	66	14	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	24	8	25	8	0	0	58	33	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	40	22	4	6	0	0	68	10	50

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	28	22	5	17	0	56	22	18
2020	Black - Not selected	30	28	21	12	7	2	59	20	70
2020	Chinese	40	29	10	21	0	0	69	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	28	23	9	10	1	57	20	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	28	21	11	9	1	58	20	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	25	16	25	9	0	50	34	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	29	22	8	9	1	60	18	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	41	30	9	9	0	53	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	26	20	11	9	1	59	21	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	36	8	8	8	0	77	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	27	24	11	9	2	55	21	74
2019	Black	40	11	30	0	19	0	51	19	10
2019	Black - Not selected	34	25	25	6	10	0	59	15	52
2019	Chinese	25	53	11	0	11	0	79	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	18	29	6	11	0	54	17	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	23	26	5	11	0	58	16	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	8	16	8	25	0	50	33	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	27	29	4	8	0	60	12	50

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	29	5	17	16	0	62	33	18
2020	Black - Not selected	33	22	18	7	17	3	57	24	71
2020	Chinese	29	32	29	11	0	0	60	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	22	14	9	19	2	57	28	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	23	16	9	17	2	58	26	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	16	17	8	17	8	53	28	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	25	15	9	16	1	58	26	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	35	29	9	9	0	53	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	21	13	9	18	3	59	28	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	22	15	0	15	0	70	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	24	16	11	17	3	55	28	75
2019	Black	21	29	21	0	30	0	49	30	10
2019	Black - Not selected	40	16	18	8	19	0	55	27	52
2019	Chinese	47	43	0	0	11	0	89	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	13	21	8	23	0	48	30	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	18	18	6	21	0	54	27	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	8	24	8	17	0	50	25	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	20	17	6	22	0	55	28	50

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	17	34	17	16	0	33	33	18
2020	Black - Not selected	30	28	22	11	6	3	60	17	71
2020	Chinese	19	28	42	11	0	0	47	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	26	22	12	9	2	56	22	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	26	24	12	8	2	55	20	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	23	0	17	17	8	62	38	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	27	28	11	6	1	54	18	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	37	37	8	0	0	55	8	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	24	22	13	9	3	55	23	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	20	8	15	15	0	61	31	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	27	27	11	7	3	53	18	75

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	11	30	16	33	0	22	48	18
2020	Black - Not selected	28	19	19	15	18	1	47	34	71
2020	Chinese	40	18	21	11	11	0	58	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	17	21	16	22	1	40	39	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	24	17	21	15	21	1	42	37	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	15	25	17	26	8	26	47	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	18	21	15	20	0	44	35	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	23	20	8	24	0	48	32	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	16	22	16	20	1	41	37	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	20	15	15	15	0	54	31	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	17	23	15	22	1	40	38	75
2019	Black	32	20	29	10	10	0	52	19	10
2019	Black - Not selected	34	27	29	6	2	2	63	8	52
2019	Chinese	40	53	7	0	0	0	93	0	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	21	33	8	4	2	55	11	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	26	29	6	3	2	61	10	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	8	16	9	8	0	67	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	30	32	6	2	2	59	8	50

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	6	23	29	6	6	39	36	18
2020	Black - Not selected	30	28	23	9	11	0	58	19	71
2020	Chinese	19	40	31	0	11	0	59	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	21	22	14	10	1	54	24	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	30	23	23	13	10	1	54	23	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	15	26	17	9	0	48	25	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	25	22	12	10	1	55	22	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	23	21	24	9	0	47	32	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	24	23	11	10	1	56	21	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	31	34	0	8	0	58	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	22	20	15	10	1	54	26	75
2019	Black	31	19	19	10	21	0	50	30	10
2019	Black - Not selected	52	22	17	2	6	2	75	8	52
2019	Chinese	40	32	17	0	11	0	72	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	20	17	4	8	2	71	12	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	21	17	3	8	2	71	11	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	0	33	0	8	0	58	8	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	27	13	4	8	2	74	12	50

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	21	17	11	30	43	40	18
2020	Black - Not selected	27	24	22	13	13	51	26	71
2020	Chinese	19	19	41	11	11	38	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	24	19	13	17	51	30	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	26	24	21	12	17	50	29	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	33	17	9	9	65	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	22	22	13	18	47	31	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	21	14	17	16	54	32	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	24	23	12	17	49	28	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	12	39	23	14	25	36	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	26	18	10	17	54	28	75

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	34	6	6	11	0	5	76	18	18
2020	Black - Not selected	47	23	13	5	8	2	1	73	14	71
2020	Chinese	51	39	0	0	11	0	0	89	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	24	13	6	8	1	2	71	15	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	45	25	12	6	8	1	2	73	14	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	23	17	0	9	0	0	75	9	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	26	11	6	8	1	3	73	15	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	21	7	16	9	0	8	66	26	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	26	13	4	8	1	1	75	12	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	15	23	6	8	0	0	63	14	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	27	10	5	9	1	3	76	15	75
2019	Black	39	10	19	11	10	0	11	55	23	10
2019	Black - Not selected	56	15	14	4	0	0	11	80	4	52
2019	Chinese	51	28	11	0	0	0	11	88	0	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	12	15	6	2	0	11	74	9	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	53	14	15	5	2	0	11	76	7	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	8	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	16	12	6	2	0	14	77	9	50

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	24	18	0	18	0	0	63	18	17
2020	Black - Not selected	51	15	12	2	12	1	9	72	15	71
2020	Chinese	48	10	11	11	11	0	11	65	23	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	17	13	0	14	1	6	71	15	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	48	16	13	1	13	1	7	70	16	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	17	17	0	17	0	8	64	18	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	16	13	1	13	1	7	71	15	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	23	7	0	17	5	8	72	20	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	15	14	1	13	0	7	70	15	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	0	15	0	8	0	7	75	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	19	13	2	14	1	7	69	17	74
2019	Black	11	19	30	0	40	0	0	30	40	10
2019	Black - Not selected	55	8	8	10	12	6	2	68	24	52
2019	Chinese	68	0	11	11	0	0	11	76	12	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	11	11	8	19	6	0	59	29	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	10	11	8	17	5	2	61	27	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	74	0	8	0	9	9	0	81	10	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	12	12	10	18	4	2	57	30	50

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	29	5	28	0	0	6	65	30	18
2020	Black - Not selected	53	27	6	2	9	1	1	82	12	70
2020	Chinese	29	50	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	51	25	4	9	8	1	3	78	18	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	48	28	6	8	7	1	2	78	15	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	9	0	0	17	0	8	82	18	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	31	7	9	6	1	1	78	15	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	14	0	9	9	5	0	82	18	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	30	7	8	7	0	3	78	15	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	29	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	28	7	9	7	1	3	76	17	74
2019	Black	20	0	30	29	21	0	0	20	49	10
2019	Black - Not selected	51	31	10	0	4	2	2	86	4	52
2019	Chinese	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	23	15	6	8	2	2	70	14	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	26	13	5	7	2	2	75	12	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	50	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	20	16	6	8	2	0	69	14	50

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	32	12	6	11	0	6	68	18	18
2020	Black - Not selected	52	22	9	5	11	1	1	75	16	70
2020	Chinese	30	39	0	21	11	0	0	68	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	22	11	3	11	1	3	75	14	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	48	24	9	5	11	1	2	74	16	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	17	0	0	9	0	8	91	9	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	25	11	6	11	1	1	71	18	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	15	14	0	17	5	0	67	18	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	25	9	6	10	0	3	75	16	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	32	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	13
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	22	11	6	11	1	3	70	18	75
2019	Black	21	29	21	10	10	0	11	55	21	10
2019	Black - Not selected	48	15	4	12	17	2	2	65	31	52
2019	Chinese	61	17	0	11	11	0	0	79	21	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	17	8	12	17	2	4	61	31	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	17	7	12	16	2	4	64	29	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	8	8	17	0	0	9	72	19	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	19	6	10	20	2	2	62	32	50

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	10	6	18	0	39	61	29	18
2020	Black - Not selected	55	12	4	2	8	19	83	12	71
2020	Chinese	38	11	11	11	0	31	70	15	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	12	4	5	7	22	80	15	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	49	12	4	6	6	23	79	15	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	9	0	0	9	25	88	12	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	12	5	7	6	23	77	16	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	12	7	0	17	7	74	19	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	12	4	7	4	26	80	14	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	14	0	8	8	15	82	18	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	11	5	5	6	24	78	15	75
2019	Black	41	19	29	0	11	0	60	11	10
2019	Black - Not selected	50	9	6	4	2	30	84	8	52
2019	Chinese	51	17	0	11	0	21	86	14	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	9	11	2	4	26	77	8	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	10	9	3	3	25	79	9	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	16	8	8	0	9	82	9	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	9	10	2	4	29	78	9	50

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	58	12	6	12	0	0	11	80	13	18
2020	Black - Not selected	58	14	6	9	5	0	7	78	15	70
2020	Chinese	38	10	0	32	11	0	11	53	47	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	61	14	7	7	3	0	8	82	11	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	58	14	6	10	4	0	8	78	15	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	16	9	9	9	0	8	72	19	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	13	6	10	3	0	8	79	14	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	78	5	0	9	0	0	8	90	10	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	15	7	10	4	0	8	76	16	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	6	15	8	8	0	0	69	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	15	5	10	3	0	9	80	15	74
2019	Black	41	30	19	0	10	0	0	71	10	10
2019	Black - Not selected	59	17	8	4	4	2	6	83	8	52
2019	Chinese	47	21	11	11	0	0	11	76	12	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	19	9	2	6	2	4	82	8	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	56	19	10	3	5	2	5	81	8	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	8	16	0	0	0	9	82	0	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	22	8	4	6	2	4	81	10	50

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	66	18	5	0	6	0	6	89	6	18
2020	Black - Not selected	63	17	9	3	4	0	4	83	8	70
2020	Chinese	61	28	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	64	15	8	2	5	0	5	84	8	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	64	17	8	2	5	0	4	84	7	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	75	8	9	0	8	0	0	83	8	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	18	8	3	4	0	5	85	7	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	24	14	0	8	0	0	77	8	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	16	7	3	4	0	5	86	7	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	71	0	8	6	8	0	7	77	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	20	8	1	4	0	4	86	6	74
2019	Black	60	10	19	0	0	0	11	78	0	10
2019	Black - Not selected	69	15	4	4	2	2	4	90	6	52
2019	Chinese	72	17	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	67	14	7	2	2	2	6	88	4	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	67	14	6	3	2	2	5	88	5	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	83	17	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	14	8	4	2	2	7	85	6	50

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	22	16	12	11	6	59	24	18
2020	Black - Not selected	44	25	14	3	6	8	75	10	70
2020	Chinese	50	40	11	0	0	0	89	0	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	23	15	5	8	8	69	15	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	42	25	14	5	7	7	72	13	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	26	9	0	0	8	91	0	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	24	15	5	8	7	69	15	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	22	24	0	18	5	56	19	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	25	13	5	5	8	75	12	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	34	22	0	0	7	77	0	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	23	13	6	8	8	71	15	74
2019	Black	41	19	29	0	11	0	60	11	10
2019	Black - Not selected	61	23	10	0	4	2	86	4	52
2019	Chinese	68	32	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	21	15	0	6	2	79	6	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	58	23	13	0	5	2	82	5	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	8	17	0	0	0	83	0	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	26	12	0	6	2	81	6	50

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	28	39	12	0	0	49	12	18
2020	Black - Not selected	27	24	35	8	5	1	51	13	71
2020	Chinese	11	47	21	11	11	0	58	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	21	38	9	3	1	50	12	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	26	25	36	9	4	1	51	13	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	26	25	7	9	8	56	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	24	38	9	3	0	50	12	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	23	42	9	0	0	49	9	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	25	35	9	4	1	51	14	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	43	22	8	8	0	63	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	21	39	9	3	1	48	12	75

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	22	15	30	11	0	44	41	18
2020	Black - Not selected	10	24	34	18	12	1	34	31	71
2020	Chinese	10	10	49	21	11	0	19	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	13	25	28	21	12	1	38	33	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	12	23	30	21	12	1	36	33	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	9	49	8	17	8	19	28	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	26	27	23	11	0	39	34	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	46	7	15	25	0	53	41	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	20	34	22	10	1	33	32	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	12	59	8	8	0	26	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	26	25	23	13	1	38	37	75
2019	Black	0	20	40	21	19	0	20	40	10
2019	Black - Not selected	8	36	30	15	11	0	44	26	52
2019	Chinese	0	44	17	28	11	0	44	39	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	31	34	14	13	0	39	27	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	7	33	32	16	13	0	40	28	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	42	25	17	8	0	50	25	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	31	33	15	14	0	37	29	50

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	11	22	21	6	0	27	51	18
2020	Black - Not selected	14	27	34	12	10	3	22	43	71
2020	Chinese	21	21	39	10	10	0	19	42	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	19	25	31	14	9	3	24	45	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	19	24	32	14	9	2	23	44	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	33	33	0	9	8	9	55	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	23	32	16	9	1	25	43	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	15	21	32	7	0	38	41	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	26	34	10	10	3	21	45	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	31	54	0	0	7	0	42	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	23	27	16	11	1	27	45	75
2019	Chinese	11	28	39	23	0	0	23	39	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	14	49	12	6	0	17	34	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	16	47	13	5	0	18	34	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	9	41	16	8	0	24	34	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	18	49	12	4	0	17	34	49

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	28	13	0	19	0	68	19	17
2020	Black - Not selected	29	37	17	8	9	0	66	17	71
2020	Chinese	48	20	11	0	21	0	68	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	37	17	7	10	0	66	17	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	35	16	6	11	0	66	17	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	50	25	0	9	0	67	9	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	33	15	7	12	0	66	19	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	26	30	9	9	0	53	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	37	14	6	12	0	69	17	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	49	7	8	8	0	77	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	32	18	6	12	0	64	18	74
2019	Black	20	20	20	19	20	0	40	40	10
2019	Black - Not selected	31	29	19	6	9	6	64	16	51
2019	Chinese	33	32	17	0	17	0	65	17	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	27	19	10	10	6	59	21	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	28	19	8	11	5	60	20	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	24	16	9	8	0	67	17	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	29	20	8	12	7	58	21	49

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	40	11	0	11	6	76	12	18
2020	Black - Not selected	32	30	22	5	10	2	63	14	69
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	32	20	4	10	2	66	14	87
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	42	33	0	9	0	59	9	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	30	18	4	10	3	67	15	75
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	21	38	0	17	0	45	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	34	17	4	9	3	69	13	73
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	43	23	0	8	0	70	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	30	19	4	10	3	65	15	73

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	19	5	12	16	6	5	63	31	18
2020	Black - Not selected	25	36	9	15	15	0	0	60	30	71
2020	Chinese	30	49	0	0	21	0	0	79	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	30	10	17	15	1	1	58	32	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	32	8	15	15	1	1	61	31	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	33	25	9	9	0	0	58	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	32	6	16	16	1	1	61	33	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	21	14	17	17	0	0	52	34	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	34	7	14	15	1	1	62	30	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	42	0	23	15	0	0	62	38	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	30	10	13	15	1	1	61	29	75

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	24	5	0	11	6	83	12	18
2020	Black - Not selected	38	31	17	2	11	1	70	13	71
2020	Chinese	50	40	0	0	11	0	89	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	28	17	1	11	2	70	13	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	30	15	1	11	2	72	12	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	41	25	0	9	0	67	9	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	28	13	1	11	3	73	13	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	21	30	0	17	0	52	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	31	12	1	10	3	76	12	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	23	21	8	8	0	63	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	31	14	0	11	3	74	12	75

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	33	6	11	17	6	63	30	18
2020	Black - Not selected	23	34	16	6	21	0	57	28	71
2020	Chinese	29	40	0	0	32	0	68	32	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	23	33	16	8	19	1	56	28	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	23	34	14	7	21	1	58	28	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	24	17	9	25	0	49	34	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	35	13	7	20	1	59	27	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	41	7	8	26	0	59	34	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	33	15	7	20	1	58	27	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	49	15	15	8	0	62	23	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	31	14	6	23	1	57	29	75
2019	Black	11	10	30	10	40	0	20	50	10
2019	Black - Not selected	28	15	20	11	24	2	43	37	52
2019	Chinese	23	28	21	11	17	0	51	28	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	11	22	11	29	2	37	41	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	14	21	11	27	2	39	39	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	16	17	8	17	0	57	25	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	13	23	12	29	2	35	42	50

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	38	6	22	0	72	22	18
2020	Black - Not selected	41	32	14	9	5	72	14	71
2020	Chinese	30	49	11	0	11	79	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	31	12	14	3	71	16	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	39	33	12	12	4	72	16	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	32	17	17	0	66	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	33	11	11	4	73	15	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	21	17	0	17	66	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	35	11	14	1	73	15	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	36	15	23	0	61	23	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	32	11	10	4	74	14	75

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	49	28	0	11	12	77	23	18
2020	Black - Not selected	36	37	13	9	5	73	14	71
2020	Chinese	19	70	0	0	11	89	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	30	12	11	6	72	16	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	39	35	10	10	6	74	16	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	32	9	25	0	66	25	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	36	11	7	7	75	14	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	21	17	0	17	66	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	37	9	11	4	75	15	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	58	15	8	0	77	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	31	9	10	7	73	17	75

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	55	23	10	6	6	78	12	18
2020	Black - Not selected	40	32	18	6	5	72	11	70
2020	Chinese	30	61	10	0	0	90	0	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	26	17	7	5	71	12	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	43	30	16	6	5	73	11	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	26	9	19	9	63	28	11
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	30	17	4	4	74	8	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	21	25	0	9	66	9	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	31	15	7	4	74	11	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	45	7	22	8	63	30	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	27	18	3	4	75	7	74

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	39	6	6	6	0	0	82	12	18
2020	Black - Not selected	41	31	15	9	2	2	1	74	11	71
2020	Chinese	19	70	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	27	15	8	3	1	1	74	11	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	33	13	9	2	1	1	75	11	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	24	33	9	0	0	0	58	9	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	34	10	9	3	1	1	78	12	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	28	25	0	9	0	0	66	9	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	33	11	10	1	1	1	77	12	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	45	15	8	0	0	0	77	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	30	12	9	3	1	1	75	12	75

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	66	6	0	0	5	6	18	93	7	18
2020	Black - Not selected	50	11	8	2	6	14	9	79	10	71
2020	Chinese	51	29	0	0	10	0	11	89	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	8	8	1	5	14	11	81	9	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	53	10	7	1	6	12	11	82	9	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	7	8	0	9	26	9	74	13	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	11	7	1	5	10	11	83	9	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	16	15	0	9	0	15	73	10	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	9	5	1	5	14	10	84	9	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	15	0	0	15	15	0	82	18	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	9	8	1	4	11	13	82	7	75

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	31	0	0	6	11	93	7	17
2020	Black - Not selected	41	39	10	8	2	0	81	9	71
2020	Chinese	40	49	0	11	0	0	89	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	36	9	6	3	2	82	9	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	44	38	8	6	2	2	83	9	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	49	17	8	9	0	67	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	36	6	6	1	3	86	7	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	28	22	9	0	0	69	9	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	39	6	6	3	3	86	9	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	50	0	0	8	0	92	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	35	9	7	1	3	81	9	74

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	57	7	6	13	12	6	67	26	17
2020	Black - Not selected	41	29	11	5	14	0	70	18	71
2020	Chinese	51	28	0	11	11	0	79	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	25	12	6	14	1	69	20	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	44	25	10	6	13	1	70	20	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	33	16	0	17	0	67	17	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	24	9	7	13	1	70	20	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	14	39	0	9	0	53	9	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	27	5	7	14	1	73	22	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	50	0	0	15	0	85	15	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	20	12	8	13	1	67	21	74

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	70	6	5	7	12	76	18	17
2020	Black - Not selected	42	29	14	6	9	71	15	71
2020	Chinese	40	40	10	0	11	80	11	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	22	13	7	10	71	17	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	48	24	12	6	10	72	16	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	32	8	17	9	66	26	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	23	13	4	10	73	14	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	24	22	0	9	69	9	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	24	11	7	10	72	17	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	44	14	0	8	78	8	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	20	12	7	10	71	18	74

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	25	67	0	8	0	92	8	15
2020	Korean - Not selected	25	67	0	8	0	92	8	15
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	67	0	8	0	92	8	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	30	20	0	10	78	0	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	30	20	0	10	78	0	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	30	20	0	10	78	0	10
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	30	20	0	10	78	0	10

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	15
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	15
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	15

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	15	70	7	8	85	15	15
2020	Korean - Not selected	15	70	7	8	85	15	15
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	70	7	8	85	15	15

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	89	18
2020	Black - Not selected	13	87	70
2020	Chinese	31	69	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	10	90	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	13	87	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	90	11
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	85	74

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	84	18
2020	Black - Not selected	23	77	70
2020	Chinese	32	68	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	20	80	78
2020	Korean - Not selected	21	79	88
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	83	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	78	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	77	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	79	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	85	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	78	74
2019	Black	40	60	10
2019	Black - Not selected	20	80	52
2019	Chinese	21	79	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	77	52
2019	Japanese - Not selected	23	77	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	83	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	50

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?
A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	60	18

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	65	35	18
2019	Japanese - Not selected	69	31	13

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	57	26	8	0	9	0	0	83	9	12

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	56	39	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	18
2020	Black - Not selected	37	25	13	9	9	2	4	66	20	71
2020	Chinese	60	19	0	0	21	0	0	79	21	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	29	12	8	7	1	4	71	16	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	28	10	7	9	1	3	72	17	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	40	8	9	9	0	9	72	19	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	26	11	7	9	1	3	72	16	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	21	17	9	9	0	0	66	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	29	9	7	9	1	4	73	17	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	20	14	15	8	0	6	60	25	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	30	10	6	9	1	3	75	15	75

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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	54	24	0	71	29	18
2020	Black - Not selected	26	42	28	4	62	38	71
2020	Chinese	21	48	31	0	70	30	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	44	27	4	63	37	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	25	44	27	4	64	36	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	25	25	17	42	58	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	47	28	1	67	33	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	59	17	0	71	29	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	42	29	4	62	38	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	57	22	0	72	28	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	42	28	4	62	38	75

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	42	58	22

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	17	10	26	14	29	0	4	28	45	22

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	5	14	20	18	34	5	4	20	58	22

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	11	0	0	11	0	24	85	15	18
2020	Black - Not selected	44	20	6	6	1	7	16	83	10	71
2020	Chinese	53	11	8	0	0	10	19	88	0	10
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	19	4	5	4	5	17	83	12	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	46	18	5	5	3	6	17	84	11	89
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	32	0	9	0	25	8	87	13	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	16	5	4	4	3	19	83	10	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	28	8	9	0	0	13	81	10	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	17	4	4	4	7	18	84	11	75
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	29	8	0	0	6	8	91	0	14
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	16	4	6	4	6	19	82	13	75
2019	Black	68	0	0	0	22	0	11	76	24	10
2019	Black - Not selected	23	19	24	2	10	4	18	54	15	51
2019	Chinese	39	21	11	0	23	0	7	64	24	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	15	21	2	10	4	18	57	15	51
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	16	20	2	12	4	17	58	17	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	8	32	8	8	9	17	34	22	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	18	17	0	13	2	16	64	16	49

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Prosecution Service of Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat