2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Grain Commission by Question 112. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	50	0	28	11	60	40	18
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	31	32	23	3	42	26	35
2020	British Columbia	39	54	1	5	0	93	5	77
2020	Manitoba	31	46	3	18	2	76	20	218

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	23	11	11	0	0	0	77	11	18
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	35	20	0	3	0	0	77	3	35
2020	British Columbia	82	16	1	0	0	0	1	99	0	77
2020	Manitoba	80	14	2	1	0	0	2	96	1	217
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	70	18	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	35	7	4	4	0	0	86	8	28
2017	British Columbia	79	15	1	0	0	0	4	99	0	70
2017	Manitoba	86	11	1	1	0	1	1	98	1	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	30	15	6	5	0	0	74	11	27
2014	British Columbia	79	17	2	0	2	0	0	96	2	52
2014	Manitoba	83	10	2	0	0	1	3	97	1	177

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	33	17	23	6	0	55	28	18
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	41	20	17	0	0	62	17	34
2020	British Columbia	43	40	10	4	1	1	84	5	77
2020	Manitoba	35	44	9	10	2	0	80	12	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	53	19	10	0	0	71	10	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	34	12	26	0	0	61	26	32
2019	British Columbia	42	41	8	7	1	0	83	8	74
2019	Manitoba	41	37	5	10	6	0	78	17	231
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	30	0	29	6	0	65	35	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	47	11	18	7	0	64	25	28
2017	British Columbia	31	52	10	6	1	0	83	7	70
2017	Manitoba	44	34	5	10	7	0	79	17	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	55	0	4	0	0	96	4	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	22	20	15	3	0	63	17	27
2014	British Columbia	40	43	3	8	6	0	83	14	52
2014	Manitoba	43	36	10	7	3	0	79	10	176

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	48	5	0	16	0	78	16	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	41	18	9	0	0	73	9	34
2020	British Columbia	48	40	8	3	1	0	88	4	76
2020	Manitoba	43	43	6	6	0	1	87	7	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	57	0	15	5	0	80	20	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	54	3	6	0	0	91	6	32
2019	British Columbia	41	48	7	1	3	0	90	4	74
2019	Manitoba	36	45	6	11	2	0	81	13	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	60	0	17	0	0	83	17	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	41	13	7	4	0	76	10	29
2018	British Columbia	46	44	2	6	2	0	90	8	53
2018	Manitoba	44	40	3	10	2	1	85	12	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	30	12	12	6	0	71	17	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	60	0	0	4	0	96	4	28
2017	British Columbia	43	42	10	6	0	0	85	6	70
2017	Manitoba	51	34	6	7	2	0	85	9	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	33	18	14	0	0	67	14	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	49	18	7	0	0	76	7	27
2014	British Columbia	28	48	13	11	0	0	76	11	52
2014	Manitoba	40	43	9	6	2	0	83	8	177

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	45	6	6	11	0	77	17	18
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	41	2	9	0	0	89	9	34
2020	British Columbia	39	43	8	9	1	0	81	11	77
2020	Manitoba	52	36	3	8	2	0	87	10	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	53	0	5	0	0	95	5	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	51	3	3	0	0	93	3	32
2019	British Columbia	56	34	4	3	1	1	91	4	73
2019	Manitoba	50	37	6	6	1	0	87	7	232
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	41	6	0	0	0	94	0	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	54	7	4	0	0	89	4	28
2017	British Columbia	57	32	7	3	1	0	89	4	69
2017	Manitoba	68	26	3	3	1	0	94	3	205
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	59	0	6	6	0	88	12	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	38	3	4	0	0	93	4	27
2014	British Columbia	44	44	7	4	2	0	87	6	52
2014	Manitoba	64	28	6	2	0	0	92	2	177

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	42	0	27	16	0	0	57	43	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	35	15	9	3	3	0	72	13	34
2020	British Columbia	33	30	23	9	4	0	0	64	13	77
2020	Manitoba	53	29	9	6	1	0	0	83	8	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	55	10	20	10	0	0	59	30	20
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	30	26	10	7	0	3	57	17	32
2019	British Columbia	38	32	12	14	4	0	0	70	18	74
2019	Manitoba	45	35	13	5	3	0	0	80	7	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	27	26	17	17	0	0	39	35	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	55	19	11	4	0	0	67	14	29
2018	British Columbia	34	39	16	6	6	0	0	72	12	53
2018	Manitoba	51	30	10	7	2	0	0	81	9	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	17	12	24	18	0	0	47	41	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	29	28	4	7	0	0	61	11	28
2017	British Columbia	24	43	13	14	6	0	0	67	20	70
2017	Manitoba	62	25	6	5	2	0	0	87	7	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	34	10	17	12	0	0	61	29	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	42	3	25	12	0	0	60	37	27
2014	British Columbia	15	45	10	17	12	0	0	60	29	52
2014	Manitoba	47	37	8	5	2	1	1	85	7	177

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	47	11	5	0	84	5	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	47	18	0	0	82	0	34
2020	British Columbia	47	41	5	4	3	89	7	77
2020	Manitoba	45	42	4	6	2	88	8	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	39	15	14	0	71	14	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	50	13	10	3	74	13	32
2019	British Columbia	44	38	12	4	2	82	6	74
2019	Manitoba	35	46	11	4	4	81	8	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	56	11	7	0	82	7	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	42	19	0	8	74	8	29
2018	British Columbia	35	49	12	2	2	84	4	53
2018	Manitoba	39	46	8	7	1	84	8	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	42	6	22	0	72	22	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	57	8	7	0	85	7	28
2017	British Columbia	33	44	13	10	0	77	10	70
2017	Manitoba	49	41	6	2	3	90	4	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	56	15	0	11	74	11	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	58	16	4	4	76	8	27
2014	British Columbia	24	58	13	0	5	82	5	52
2014	Manitoba	38	48	9	4	1	86	6	177

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	47	16	5	16	0	0	63	21	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	34	32	9	3	0	0	57	12	35
2020	British Columbia	31	39	20	9	1	0	0	70	11	77
2020	Manitoba	40	37	10	8	4	0	0	77	13	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	47	15	9	5	0	0	71	14	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	40	29	3	3	0	0	65	7	32
2019	British Columbia	26	40	16	15	3	0	0	66	18	74
2019	Manitoba	30	34	16	13	5	1	0	65	19	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	29	10	26	12	0	0	52	38	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	50	18	8	4	0	0	71	11	29
2018	British Columbia	22	41	23	12	2	0	0	63	14	52
2018	Manitoba	31	37	18	9	5	0	0	69	14	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	35	12	17	12	0	0	59	29	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	54	11	14	4	0	0	71	18	28
2017	British Columbia	27	35	18	16	4	0	0	62	20	70
2017	Manitoba	35	40	9	8	4	1	1	77	13	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	39	28	11	6	0	0	55	18	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	45	24	12	8	0	0	56	20	27
2014	British Columbia	13	50	21	9	6	0	0	63	16	52
2014	Manitoba	32	41	15	8	4	0	0	73	12	177

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	63	5	5	0	89	5	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	51	18	6	0	77	6	35
2020	British Columbia	52	39	6	1	1	91	3	77
2020	Manitoba	41	40	8	10	0	81	10	215
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	43	5	18	10	67	28	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	38	22	3	0	75	3	32
2019	British Columbia	52	37	7	4	0	89	4	74
2019	Manitoba	33	44	7	13	3	77	16	230
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	40	16	21	0	63	21	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	39	17	8	0	75	8	29
2018	British Columbia	40	47	7	4	2	88	6	53
2018	Manitoba	37	40	11	9	3	78	12	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	40	12	12	6	71	17	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	57	14	4	4	79	8	28
2017	British Columbia	47	33	16	3	1	80	4	70
2017	Manitoba	44	36	8	9	3	80	12	205

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	37	11	0	0	89	0	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	31	15	3	0	82	3	35
2020	British Columbia	64	30	4	3	0	94	3	76
2020	Manitoba	58	34	3	4	1	92	5	213
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	16	20	4	0	76	4	20
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	44	10	0	3	87	3	32
2019	British Columbia	53	43	3	1	0	96	1	74
2019	Manitoba	50	40	5	3	2	90	5	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	48	7	7	0	87	7	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	36	18	8	0	75	8	28
2018	British Columbia	63	34	2	0	2	96	2	53
2018	Manitoba	48	43	6	2	0	91	3	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	40	12	0	0	88	0	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	32	11	0	0	89	0	28
2017	British Columbia	50	39	4	7	0	89	7	70
2017	Manitoba	63	30	4	2	1	93	3	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	53	6	9	0	85	9	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	49	8	4	4	84	8	27
2014	British Columbia	50	41	6	3	0	91	3	52
2014	Manitoba	55	36	6	2	1	91	3	177

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	26	21	21	5	0	52	27	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	54	6	9	3	0	82	12	35
2020	British Columbia	40	38	13	7	1	0	79	8	77
2020	Manitoba	41	38	12	4	5	0	80	9	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	34	18	14	15	0	53	29	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	47	19	3	3	0	74	7	32
2019	British Columbia	37	38	12	10	3	0	75	13	74
2019	Manitoba	36	39	11	7	6	0	75	14	228
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	24	5	30	11	0	55	40	17
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	51	10	4	4	0	82	8	28
2018	British Columbia	30	45	15	5	4	0	76	9	53
2018	Manitoba	37	41	8	11	2	0	78	13	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	18	13	23	24	0	41	46	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	68	7	4	4	0	86	7	28
2017	British Columbia	37	36	10	10	7	0	73	17	70
2017	Manitoba	44	36	5	9	6	1	80	15	206

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	39	11	0	0	89	0	18
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	47	9	0	0	91	0	35
2020	British Columbia	61	33	5	1	0	93	1	77
2020	Manitoba	58	33	6	2	0	91	2	215
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	27	10	5	0	85	5	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	35	19	3	3	75	7	32
2019	British Columbia	59	31	8	3	0	90	3	74
2019	Manitoba	57	36	6	1	0	92	2	226
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	37	5	0	0	95	0	17
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	40	12	0	0	88	0	28
2018	British Columbia	62	30	6	0	2	92	2	52
2018	Manitoba	54	37	7	1	1	90	2	201
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	71	24	6	0	0	94	0	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	36	15	0	0	85	0	28
2017	British Columbia	63	27	9	1	0	90	1	70
2017	Manitoba	73	20	3	3	1	93	4	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	52	0	0	0	100	0	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	41	8	0	0	92	0	27
2014	British Columbia	54	34	10	0	2	88	2	52
2014	Manitoba	73	20	6	0	0	93	0	177

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	32	15	22	5	0	0	58	27	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	54	14	6	0	2	0	79	6	35
2020	British Columbia	38	34	15	9	4	0	0	72	14	75
2020	Manitoba	45	38	8	7	2	0	0	83	9	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	43	10	28	5	0	0	57	33	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	41	22	7	7	0	0	65	13	32
2019	British Columbia	37	42	13	6	3	0	0	78	8	74
2019	Manitoba	38	38	10	10	5	0	0	75	15	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	35	12	23	11	0	0	54	34	17
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	37	20	12	8	0	0	61	19	28
2018	British Columbia	21	53	10	8	8	0	0	74	16	53
2018	Manitoba	41	36	11	10	2	0	0	77	12	200
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	23	13	23	18	0	0	47	41	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	57	11	15	7	0	0	68	22	28
2017	British Columbia	31	37	14	9	8	0	0	69	17	70
2017	Manitoba	46	37	6	7	4	0	0	83	11	205
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	43	6	18	6	0	0	70	24	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	35	20	31	4	0	3	44	36	27
2014	British Columbia	27	41	13	14	6	0	0	68	19	52
2014	Manitoba	38	40	10	7	4	0	0	78	11	177

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	53	26	0	5	0	69	5	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	43	22	12	0	0	66	12	35
2020	British Columbia	38	30	14	13	4	0	68	17	77
2020	Manitoba	49	35	7	6	3	0	84	9	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	47	15	19	5	0	61	24	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	41	24	3	10	0	63	13	32
2019	British Columbia	39	31	17	9	4	0	70	14	74
2019	Manitoba	43	30	15	6	6	0	73	12	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	24	30	15	6	0	49	22	17
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	55	17	8	4	0	72	12	28
2018	British Columbia	34	37	11	12	6	0	71	18	52
2018	Manitoba	44	35	11	6	4	0	79	10	203
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	53	18	12	0	0	70	12	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	43	22	7	11	0	60	18	28
2017	British Columbia	34	37	11	10	6	1	72	16	70
2017	Manitoba	56	27	10	3	4	0	83	7	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	45	11	18	0	0	72	18	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	36	26	19	4	0	52	23	27
2014	British Columbia	28	46	14	8	4	0	74	12	52
2014	Manitoba	48	30	13	7	2	0	78	9	177

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	52	5	22	0	0	0	73	22	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	47	17	3	3	0	0	77	6	35
2020	British Columbia	47	37	13	3	1	0	0	84	4	77
2020	Manitoba	40	42	8	9	1	0	0	82	10	214
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	42	25	5	0	0	0	70	5	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	44	22	3	0	0	0	75	3	32
2019	British Columbia	40	45	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	73
2019	Manitoba	36	38	15	8	3	0	0	74	11	230
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	37	16	23	6	0	0	55	29	17
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	54	17	4	0	0	0	79	4	28
2018	British Columbia	41	37	15	6	2	0	0	77	8	53
2018	Manitoba	40	36	14	8	2	1	0	76	10	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	40	12	6	6	0	0	77	11	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	64	11	0	4	0	0	85	4	28
2017	British Columbia	46	34	10	6	3	0	1	81	8	70
2017	Manitoba	54	27	8	7	3	0	0	81	10	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	51	12	17	0	0	0	71	17	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	70	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	27
2014	British Columbia	29	49	14	8	0	0	0	78	8	52
2014	Manitoba	47	36	10	4	2	1	0	83	6	177

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	48	16	5	0	0	79	5	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	55	3	0	0	3	97	0	35
2020	British Columbia	52	34	9	4	1	0	86	5	77
2020	Manitoba	51	38	6	3	2	0	89	5	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	47	15	10	5	0	70	15	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	63	7	0	7	0	87	7	32
2019	British Columbia	57	29	9	4	1	0	86	5	74
2019	Manitoba	42	39	11	6	1	0	81	7	233
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	46	6	17	6	0	71	23	17
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	53	8	0	8	0	84	8	28
2018	British Columbia	54	38	2	4	2	0	92	6	52
2018	Manitoba	43	42	8	5	1	0	85	6	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	35	17	6	6	0	71	12	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	47	7	11	0	0	82	11	28
2017	British Columbia	55	31	10	3	1	0	86	4	70
2017	Manitoba	57	29	6	5	2	0	86	7	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	67	11	6	11	0	72	17	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	51	8	4	4	0	84	8	27
2014	British Columbia	44	42	6	7	2	0	86	8	52
2014	Manitoba	54	36	7	2	0	0	90	3	176

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	22	22	11	6	0	0	61	17	18
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	32	20	6	0	0	3	74	6	35
2020	British Columbia	58	28	12	1	1	0	0	86	3	77
2020	Manitoba	32	34	21	9	4	0	0	66	14	215
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	25	20	16	10	0	5	52	27	20
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	34	20	0	0	0	7	79	0	32
2019	British Columbia	67	25	7	1	0	0	0	92	1	71
2019	Manitoba	31	36	20	10	3	0	1	67	12	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	32	12	17	12	0	6	57	31	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	43	11	4	0	0	8	84	4	29
2018	British Columbia	65	30	3	2	0	0	0	95	2	53
2018	Manitoba	40	31	18	6	4	0	0	72	11	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	34	12	12	0	0	6	75	13	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	37	11	0	0	0	4	89	0	27
2017	British Columbia	57	29	8	1	1	0	3	88	3	70
2017	Manitoba	39	34	16	9	0	1	2	74	9	205
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	26	18	11	0	0	12	67	12	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	43	22	4	3	0	0	71	7	27
2014	British Columbia	46	39	9	3	0	0	2	87	3	52
2014	Manitoba	27	37	25	7	2	0	1	65	10	177

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	31	32	32	5	0	0	37	31	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	31	35	23	8	0	0	31	34	35
2020	British Columbia	3	12	29	37	18	0	1	55	15	77
2020	Manitoba	6	24	40	22	8	0	0	30	30	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	24	29	38	0	0	0	38	34	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	18	47	26	6	0	0	32	21	32
2019	British Columbia	4	12	33	34	17	0	0	51	16	73
2019	Manitoba	9	21	41	20	7	1	1	28	31	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	22	50	17	10	0	0	28	22	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	20	38	21	10	4	0	33	28	29
2018	British Columbia	4	16	36	23	17	0	4	42	21	52
2018	Manitoba	5	23	43	17	10	0	1	28	29	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	35	30	18	13	0	0	30	40	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	17	29	28	15	0	7	46	23	28
2017	British Columbia	1	14	40	31	10	0	3	43	16	70
2017	Manitoba	3	21	35	23	14	1	2	38	26	205
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	21	40	28	0	0	0	28	32	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	18	57	16	4	0	0	20	24	27
2014	British Columbia	6	19	36	27	8	2	2	37	26	52
2014	Manitoba	6	21	44	20	9	0	0	29	27	177

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	31	38	21	10	0	0	31	31	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	9	26	28	25	6	3	59	13	35
2020	British Columbia	3	7	29	38	22	0	1	60	10	77
2020	Manitoba	2	9	25	35	24	2	2	62	12	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	28	28	34	0	0	0	34	38	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	22	40	25	13	0	0	37	22	32
2019	British Columbia	10	11	27	33	20	0	0	53	21	73
2019	Manitoba	3	15	28	30	20	2	2	51	19	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	17	46	16	10	0	0	26	28	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	31	13	38	14	4	0	54	32	29
2018	British Columbia	6	5	39	36	10	2	2	48	11	52
2018	Manitoba	1	9	26	34	26	2	1	62	10	202
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	24	23	24	12	6	6	41	33	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	21	29	29	11	0	4	41	29	28
2017	British Columbia	1	14	20	26	33	3	3	62	16	70
2017	Manitoba	3	7	28	27	28	3	4	59	11	205
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	37	29	10	18	0	0	28	43	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	19	47	17	10	4	0	28	23	27
2014	British Columbia	13	26	27	15	14	0	4	30	42	52
2014	Manitoba	6	22	36	22	13	1	0	35	29	175

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	22	48	21	5	0	0	26	27	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	23	37	17	6	6	3	25	34	35
2020	British Columbia	5	11	28	32	18	0	5	53	17	76
2020	Manitoba	12	18	31	25	11	0	2	37	31	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	34	38	10	4	5	0	15	46	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	19	31	25	6	0	0	32	37	32
2019	British Columbia	3	9	31	28	24	1	3	55	13	73
2019	Manitoba	19	19	26	22	11	1	2	34	39	233
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	24	29	6	11	0	0	17	54	17
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	23	40	25	3	4	3	30	28	29
2018	British Columbia	4	13	39	33	6	0	4	41	18	52
2018	Manitoba	16	18	32	19	14	1	1	33	34	201
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	35	18	30	0	6	6	33	46	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	25	28	11	14	0	4	26	44	28
2017	British Columbia	4	14	27	21	24	3	6	50	20	70
2017	Manitoba	8	14	28	22	22	3	4	47	23	205
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	27	42	21	0	0	0	21	37	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	26	35	32	7	0	0	39	26	27
2014	British Columbia	8	13	25	23	19	2	10	48	23	52
2014	Manitoba	9	19	30	26	12	3	1	40	29	177

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	5	21	53	21	0	0	74	5	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	6	24	41	17	6	6	66	7	34
2020	British Columbia	1	0	17	45	34	0	3	81	1	75
2020	Manitoba	4	10	27	37	20	0	0	58	14	214
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	0	10	75	15	0	0	90	0	20
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	3	36	42	16	0	3	59	3	32
2019	British Columbia	1	0	12	37	43	0	7	86	2	73
2019	Manitoba	4	10	33	32	19	1	1	52	14	230
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	0	12	61	22	0	0	83	6	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	8	24	47	13	4	4	66	8	29
2018	British Columbia	2	2	19	42	30	0	4	76	4	51
2018	Manitoba	3	11	30	32	21	1	1	54	15	201
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	0	34	24	30	0	12	61	0	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	0	32	32	26	0	11	65	0	28
2017	British Columbia	0	3	18	27	43	0	9	77	3	70
2017	Manitoba	2	7	25	36	27	1	2	65	9	204
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	4	11	73	5	0	6	83	5	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	0	42	35	23	0	0	58	0	27
2014	British Columbia	0	3	14	45	30	0	8	81	4	51
2014	Manitoba	4	10	35	33	18	0	0	51	13	176

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	37	32	10	11	0	0	21	47	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	28	32	28	3	3	3	33	33	35
2020	British Columbia	3	9	36	36	13	0	3	51	12	77
2020	Manitoba	11	20	24	27	17	1	1	44	32	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	30	43	18	5	0	0	23	34	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	35	27	19	13	3	0	33	39	32
2019	British Columbia	1	9	30	37	18	1	3	58	11	72
2019	Manitoba	15	19	26	19	16	2	2	37	36	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	17	29	21	10	0	0	31	40	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	39	17	28	10	4	3	40	42	29
2018	British Columbia	4	18	40	14	22	0	2	37	22	52
2018	Manitoba	7	22	29	23	17	1	1	41	30	203
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	18	12	30	12	0	0	42	46	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	18	32	29	14	0	4	45	22	28
2017	British Columbia	7	9	27	24	30	0	3	56	16	70
2017	Manitoba	7	20	28	17	21	3	4	41	29	205
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	23	30	23	5	0	0	28	42	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	49	34	7	7	0	0	14	51	27
2014	British Columbia	15	13	45	21	4	2	0	25	28	52
2014	Manitoba	21	20	35	15	9	0	0	24	41	177

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	16	10	27	42	5	0	73	16	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	11	29	17	22	12	3	46	20	35
2020	British Columbia	2	9	19	39	24	4	3	67	12	75
2020	Manitoba	2	9	26	29	30	1	2	61	12	215
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	0	10	28	52	0	10	89	0	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	22	47	15	13	0	0	28	25	32
2019	British Columbia	1	3	9	38	37	8	3	85	5	73
2019	Manitoba	6	13	26	24	26	4	3	53	20	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	0	37	30	22	0	12	58	0	17
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	13	24	31	13	8	3	50	23	29
2018	British Columbia	5	2	13	46	26	2	6	78	8	52
2018	Manitoba	3	7	24	29	33	2	2	65	10	202
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	11	6	29	36	6	12	79	13	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	14	33	32	7	7	4	44	20	28
2017	British Columbia	3	4	15	27	40	3	7	75	8	70
2017	Manitoba	2	4	16	35	31	6	6	75	7	204
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	4	35	33	5	0	12	44	16	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	15	26	46	9	0	4	57	16	27
2014	British Columbia	4	12	28	23	24	0	9	52	17	52
2014	Manitoba	3	7	25	35	24	4	3	63	11	177

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	21	32	37	10	0	0	47	21	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	22	26	29	14	6	3	47	25	35
2020	British Columbia	1	9	35	28	20	3	4	51	11	76
2020	Manitoba	10	12	32	27	18	1	0	45	22	215
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	33	34	24	4	0	5	29	34	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	24	35	22	12	3	0	36	28	32
2019	British Columbia	4	12	21	31	25	1	4	60	17	73
2019	Manitoba	15	20	27	16	17	3	3	35	36	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	17	33	17	16	0	0	33	34	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	10	27	28	17	11	0	51	18	29
2018	British Columbia	4	6	37	34	14	4	0	51	11	51
2018	Manitoba	14	15	27	23	18	3	1	42	30	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	6	41	18	24	0	0	42	17	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	18	32	28	11	0	4	41	26	28
2017	British Columbia	4	7	34	19	24	6	6	49	13	70
2017	Manitoba	7	15	28	19	23	4	5	45	24	204
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	31	24	28	5	0	6	36	39	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	19	27	35	12	0	0	47	26	27
2014	British Columbia	4	9	33	29	15	2	8	49	14	52
2014	Manitoba	9	14	39	21	13	1	3	35	24	177

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	21	49	21	10	0	0	30	21	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	25	40	17	11	0	0	29	31	35
2020	British Columbia	4	20	43	19	12	0	1	32	25	76
2020	Manitoba	3	8	39	32	16	0	1	49	12	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	10	39	27	5	0	0	32	29	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	24	25	42	7	0	0	48	27	32
2019	British Columbia	5	18	27	22	24	1	3	47	24	73
2019	Manitoba	6	12	28	36	17	0	1	53	18	230

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	26	22	21	16	0	10	35	41	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	53	20	9	3	2	3	66	13	35
2020	British Columbia	29	32	20	9	3	7	0	65	13	77
2020	Manitoba	29	34	15	11	3	5	3	69	16	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	29	15	15	19	9	0	47	37	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	50	28	3	3	0	0	65	7	32
2019	British Columbia	30	36	13	11	5	3	1	69	17	74
2019	Manitoba	31	29	17	12	6	2	3	63	19	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	40	21	10	12	0	0	58	22	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	48	22	0	8	4	3	69	8	29
2018	British Columbia	20	46	20	10	4	0	0	65	14	50
2018	Manitoba	29	33	20	10	5	2	1	64	16	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	23	12	12	24	0	7	49	38	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	31	29	14	4	0	4	51	18	28
2017	British Columbia	31	40	16	10	1	1	0	72	12	69
2017	Manitoba	32	38	13	7	5	4	0	74	12	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	63	12	7	7	0	0	75	13	17
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	28	57	0	0	0	0	43	0	27
2014	British Columbia	33	39	17	7	2	2	0	73	9	52
2014	Manitoba	35	40	11	9	5	0	0	76	13	177

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	37	11	21	11	0	0	57	32	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	41	0	6	3	2	0	91	9	35
2020	British Columbia	41	29	9	16	5	0	0	70	21	76
2020	Manitoba	51	30	5	10	3	0	0	81	13	215
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	31	9	20	10	0	0	60	30	20
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	54	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	32
2019	British Columbia	42	35	7	11	4	0	1	78	15	74
2019	Manitoba	46	27	10	12	5	0	0	73	17	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	29	12	15	10	0	0	63	25	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	59	26	4	4	4	4	0	88	8	29
2018	British Columbia	38	32	14	10	6	0	0	70	16	51
2018	Manitoba	45	28	9	10	7	0	0	73	18	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	18	6	0	30	0	0	65	30	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	54	11	0	0	4	0	89	0	28
2017	British Columbia	36	33	10	13	7	0	0	69	20	69
2017	Manitoba	50	29	7	9	5	0	0	79	14	205
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	50	10	18	0	0	0	72	18	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	63	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	27
2014	British Columbia	43	29	4	19	1	2	2	75	21	52
2014	Manitoba	47	27	11	10	5	0	0	74	15	177

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	43	11	16	5	0	0	68	21	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	25	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	34
2020	British Columbia	46	36	13	4	1	0	0	82	5	77
2020	Manitoba	65	21	5	5	3	0	0	87	8	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	43	10	24	0	0	0	66	24	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	41	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	32
2019	British Columbia	41	37	9	6	5	0	1	79	11	73
2019	Manitoba	51	29	6	10	4	0	0	80	14	230
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	48	6	17	0	0	0	77	17	17
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	37	8	0	4	4	0	88	4	29
2018	British Columbia	41	40	10	7	2	0	0	81	10	51
2018	Manitoba	50	32	6	9	3	0	0	82	12	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	46	0	12	6	0	0	82	18	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	40	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	28
2017	British Columbia	41	47	6	5	1	0	0	88	6	70
2017	Manitoba	57	28	6	6	4	0	0	85	9	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	58	6	25	0	0	0	69	25	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	59	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	27
2014	British Columbia	21	58	18	3	0	0	0	79	3	52
2014	Manitoba	47	40	8	2	2	0	0	87	5	177

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	37	31	11	5	0	0	52	16	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	55	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	35
2020	British Columbia	40	37	14	8	1	0	0	76	9	76
2020	Manitoba	51	33	8	5	1	2	0	86	6	213
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	43	28	10	0	0	0	62	10	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	60	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	32
2019	British Columbia	38	37	14	4	5	0	1	76	10	74
2019	Manitoba	47	35	8	5	3	1	0	84	8	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	35	12	13	6	0	0	69	19	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	24	21	4	4	4	0	71	8	29
2018	British Columbia	29	42	13	14	2	0	0	71	16	51
2018	Manitoba	45	38	11	2	3	1	0	84	5	205

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	26	11	11	5	0	0	73	16	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	37	15	0	3	5	3	80	3	35
2020	British Columbia	48	22	16	4	4	4	3	75	9	77
2020	Manitoba	56	24	8	3	1	7	1	86	5	218

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	26	10	22	0	0	5	66	23	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	54	9	3	0	2	3	88	3	34
2020	British Columbia	36	24	19	8	1	1	11	68	10	77
2020	Manitoba	53	24	16	3	1	1	3	80	4	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	17	25	15	0	0	0	61	15	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	31	19	3	3	0	0	74	7	32
2019	British Columbia	33	26	18	5	0	3	15	72	7	74
2019	Manitoba	49	25	15	4	3	2	3	77	8	232

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	47	21	0	5	0	0	73	5	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	33	19	6	0	2	0	74	6	33
2020	British Columbia	44	33	15	7	1	0	0	77	8	77
2020	Manitoba	51	28	10	8	2	1	0	80	10	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	34	13	5	5	0	0	77	10	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	31	12	13	3	0	0	72	16	32
2019	British Columbia	30	49	15	4	1	0	1	79	5	74
2019	Manitoba	44	29	12	11	4	1	1	74	15	233
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	28	17	15	0	0	0	68	15	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	34	13	8	0	0	0	79	8	29
2018	British Columbia	39	45	2	11	4	0	0	84	15	53
2018	Manitoba	45	35	9	8	3	0	0	80	11	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	47	6	6	6	0	0	82	12	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	49	8	4	8	0	0	81	11	28
2017	British Columbia	43	34	10	7	4	0	2	79	11	70
2017	Manitoba	49	31	8	5	5	1	1	82	10	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	29	18	24	0	0	0	58	24	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	59	21	4	0	0	0	75	4	27
2014	British Columbia	31	44	14	8	2	0	2	76	10	52
2014	Manitoba	45	34	12	6	2	1	0	80	8	177

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	43	15	10	5	0	0	69	16	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	42	14	3	0	5	0	82	3	34
2020	British Columbia	40	33	17	5	3	0	1	74	9	77
2020	Manitoba	55	22	11	8	2	1	1	79	10	217

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	32	16	15	0	0	0	69	15	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	36	15	6	0	2	0	79	6	34
2020	British Columbia	42	37	13	7	0	0	1	80	7	76
2020	Manitoba	58	21	11	7	3	0	0	79	10	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	29	5	20	0	0	0	75	20	20
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	35	15	7	0	0	0	79	7	32
2019	British Columbia	44	33	16	3	3	0	1	78	6	73
2019	Manitoba	43	31	9	9	6	1	0	75	15	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	40	5	16	4	0	0	75	20	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	31	6	21	0	0	0	74	21	29
2018	British Columbia	44	42	4	4	6	0	0	86	10	53
2018	Manitoba	44	35	8	10	2	0	0	79	13	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	40	0	12	12	0	0	76	24	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	46	15	3	4	4	0	77	7	28
2017	British Columbia	49	33	7	6	4	0	2	83	10	70
2017	Manitoba	52	29	8	8	3	0	1	81	11	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	36	29	6	0	0	0	64	6	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	64	9	12	0	4	0	78	13	27
2014	British Columbia	41	31	9	7	7	2	2	75	15	52
2014	Manitoba	48	34	7	8	2	0	1	83	10	177

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	35
2020	British Columbia	12	88	77
2020	Manitoba	46	54	217

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	37	22	0	5	5	15	66	7	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	29	20	6	0	11	14	65	8	35
2020	British Columbia	27	13	25	4	5	1	25	55	12	77
2020	Manitoba	56	17	9	2	1	4	10	86	4	217

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	43	5	16	10	0	0	69	26	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	47	6	6	3	0	0	85	9	35
2020	British Columbia	49	21	21	6	0	0	3	72	7	77
2020	Manitoba	64	20	6	7	3	0	0	84	10	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	29	19	5	5	0	0	71	10	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	41	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	32
2019	British Columbia	45	37	13	4	0	0	1	83	4	74
2019	Manitoba	48	25	12	8	5	1	0	75	14	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	35	22	5	4	0	0	69	9	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	44	9	4	4	0	0	83	8	29
2018	British Columbia	39	43	8	6	4	0	0	82	10	53
2018	Manitoba	50	28	12	6	4	0	0	77	11	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	24	12	12	6	0	0	70	18	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	36	11	12	4	4	0	73	16	28
2017	British Columbia	51	34	11	0	1	0	2	87	1	70
2017	Manitoba	58	23	7	6	5	1	0	81	12	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	47	18	6	0	0	0	75	6	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	48	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	27
2014	British Columbia	35	36	17	6	0	2	4	76	6	51
2014	Manitoba	54	25	10	5	5	0	1	80	10	176

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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	27	27	10	16	0	0	48	26	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	51	21	3	0	12	0	73	3	35
2020	British Columbia	37	30	21	8	1	4	0	69	9	77
2020	Manitoba	47	29	13	5	1	4	0	80	7	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	15	19	9	15	5	0	55	25	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	38	24	0	0	3	0	75	0	32
2019	British Columbia	42	27	19	3	8	0	1	69	11	74
2019	Manitoba	35	26	16	9	6	7	0	66	16	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	17	26	23	6	0	0	45	29	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	37	22	7	0	3	0	71	7	29
2018	British Columbia	31	43	15	8	2	1	0	75	10	53
2018	Manitoba	31	35	18	6	4	6	0	70	11	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	29	18	13	6	0	0	64	18	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	54	3	18	0	4	0	78	19	28
2017	British Columbia	36	36	13	11	1	1	0	73	13	69
2017	Manitoba	43	36	10	5	2	4	0	82	8	205
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	37	11	6	18	4	0	62	26	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	46	34	9	0	4	0	55	9	27
2014	British Columbia	22	50	13	0	8	8	0	78	8	52
2014	Manitoba	44	34	12	3	3	5	0	81	6	177

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	37	21	16	21	0	0	42	37	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	48	31	3	0	3	0	64	3	33
2020	British Columbia	31	33	25	9	1	1	0	65	10	77
2020	Manitoba	44	32	12	7	3	2	0	78	11	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	28	20	13	20	0	0	48	33	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	38	22	12	0	0	0	66	12	32
2019	British Columbia	34	25	20	10	10	0	1	60	20	74
2019	Manitoba	28	25	21	14	7	5	0	56	22	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	17	16	26	12	0	0	46	38	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	47	14	11	0	0	0	76	11	28
2018	British Columbia	30	37	13	17	2	1	0	67	20	53
2018	Manitoba	26	38	14	12	6	3	1	66	19	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	23	0	42	12	0	0	46	54	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	57	14	7	4	0	0	75	11	28
2017	British Columbia	34	35	14	10	4	3	0	71	14	70
2017	Manitoba	39	36	14	5	3	2	0	78	8	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	30	12	30	12	0	0	46	42	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	43	35	12	0	0	0	53	12	27
2014	British Columbia	19	32	27	15	8	0	0	50	23	52
2014	Manitoba	44	34	11	4	4	2	0	80	8	177

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	27	36	16	16	0	0	32	32	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	37	29	12	0	6	0	57	12	35
2020	British Columbia	19	39	18	15	8	1	0	59	23	77
2020	Manitoba	28	35	16	14	4	3	0	65	19	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	33	15	18	25	5	0	40	45	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	25	41	12	0	0	0	47	12	32
2019	British Columbia	26	28	22	10	12	0	1	55	23	73
2019	Manitoba	18	28	19	11	15	9	0	50	29	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	17	38	16	12	0	0	35	28	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	43	20	10	0	3	0	69	11	29
2018	British Columbia	23	24	27	20	4	1	0	48	25	52
2018	Manitoba	18	28	20	20	8	6	1	50	30	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	11	18	30	24	0	0	28	54	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	54	18	14	4	0	0	64	18	28
2017	British Columbia	21	36	20	13	7	3	0	59	20	70
2017	Manitoba	29	37	17	8	4	5	0	70	12	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	36	42	4	12	0	0	42	17	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	30	39	15	4	0	0	42	19	27
2014	British Columbia	14	35	21	19	8	4	0	50	28	52
2014	Manitoba	31	41	12	6	3	5	0	77	10	177

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	32	21	32	11	0	0	37	43	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	52	9	17	0	0	0	74	17	35
2020	British Columbia	21	39	24	12	4	0	0	60	16	77
2020	Manitoba	28	40	12	14	4	1	0	69	19	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	33	25	9	29	0	0	38	38	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	42	18	16	3	0	0	63	19	32
2019	British Columbia	29	25	25	11	8	0	1	55	20	74
2019	Manitoba	18	28	20	16	13	5	0	49	30	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	23	17	37	12	0	0	35	48	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	33	21	14	4	0	0	61	18	29
2018	British Columbia	16	52	14	9	8	0	0	68	18	52
2018	Manitoba	17	34	16	22	7	4	0	53	30	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	40	6	18	24	0	0	52	42	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	49	14	18	7	0	0	61	25	28
2017	British Columbia	31	32	16	18	3	0	0	63	21	70
2017	Manitoba	31	39	11	12	4	3	0	72	16	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	52	18	25	6	0	0	52	31	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	43	23	16	3	0	0	57	19	27
2014	British Columbia	14	38	16	25	7	0	0	51	32	52
2014	Manitoba	31	42	14	8	4	2	0	74	12	177

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	32	16	0	5	0	11	77	6	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	14	18	9	6	3	0	66	15	34
2020	British Columbia	18	13	10	9	13	18	17	49	35	76
2020	Manitoba	37	30	13	1	4	10	5	79	6	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	20	14	0	9	5	0	76	9	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	26	21	7	3	0	0	70	9	32
2019	British Columbia	26	15	9	8	14	19	10	56	31	74
2019	Manitoba	28	27	18	5	2	16	4	69	9	232

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	52	31	5	11	0	52	16	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	40	26	3	0	5	69	3	35
2020	British Columbia	38	40	14	6	1	0	78	8	77
2020	Manitoba	36	47	11	4	1	0	83	6	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	70	5	10	5	0	80	15	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	43	9	13	0	0	78	13	32
2019	British Columbia	34	35	20	8	3	0	69	11	74
2019	Manitoba	22	50	15	9	2	2	74	11	233
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	45	32	6	0	0	62	6	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	39	20	8	0	4	71	8	29
2018	British Columbia	40	44	11	2	2	0	85	4	52
2018	Manitoba	33	41	14	10	1	1	75	12	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	52	0	18	0	0	82	18	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	65	7	3	4	0	86	7	28
2017	British Columbia	50	29	14	6	0	1	80	6	69
2017	Manitoba	47	41	6	4	2	0	88	6	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	64	11	6	4	0	78	11	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	56	12	8	3	0	77	11	27
2014	British Columbia	38	43	15	2	2	0	81	4	52
2014	Manitoba	57	31	5	4	2	1	89	6	177

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	45	6	27	17	0	0	50	45	18
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	53	20	6	3	3	0	70	9	35
2020	British Columbia	25	33	23	17	2	0	0	57	19	77
2020	Manitoba	27	45	19	8	1	0	1	72	9	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	52	14	14	15	0	0	57	29	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	38	21	15	3	3	0	59	19	32
2019	British Columbia	22	29	25	14	9	0	1	52	23	72
2019	Manitoba	11	37	24	18	7	2	0	49	26	230

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	48	5	16	10	0	0	68	26	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	49	11	8	0	0	6	79	9	35
2020	British Columbia	38	40	13	4	3	1	1	80	7	76
2020	Manitoba	46	35	9	6	1	1	1	83	7	215
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	56	5	10	5	0	0	80	15	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	51	12	6	0	0	0	82	6	32
2019	British Columbia	39	37	12	8	3	0	1	77	11	74
2019	Manitoba	40	39	11	4	3	3	0	82	8	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	38	6	17	0	0	0	77	17	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	41	17	8	0	0	0	76	8	29
2018	British Columbia	54	35	6	3	2	0	0	89	5	52
2018	Manitoba	46	34	11	5	2	1	1	82	7	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	12	6	18	0	0	0	76	18	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	43	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	28
2017	British Columbia	46	34	10	6	1	1	1	82	7	69
2017	Manitoba	58	30	7	3	1	1	1	89	4	205
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	44	16	12	0	0	0	71	12	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	51	14	4	0	0	0	82	4	27
2014	British Columbia	43	47	5	3	0	2	0	92	3	52
2014	Manitoba	59	31	5	0	1	2	1	93	2	177

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	32	27	16	11	0	0	47	26	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	42	25	3	0	3	0	71	3	35
2020	British Columbia	39	34	20	3	2	1	0	75	5	76
2020	Manitoba	48	33	14	3	1	0	0	82	4	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	28	14	15	10	0	0	61	25	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	38	15	9	0	3	0	75	10	32
2019	British Columbia	48	29	18	3	3	0	0	77	6	73
2019	Manitoba	36	46	12	4	1	1	1	83	5	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	38	27	6	6	0	0	61	12	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	44	17	4	0	0	0	79	4	29
2018	British Columbia	47	37	10	4	2	0	0	84	6	50
2018	Manitoba	41	40	13	4	1	0	0	82	4	204

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	32	15	0	32	5	0	50	34	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	37	11	12	0	6	0	76	13	35
2020	British Columbia	33	23	18	13	6	5	1	60	21	76
2020	Manitoba	28	27	15	11	8	10	1	62	21	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	19	24	23	15	0	0	39	38	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	44	9	9	7	3	0	74	16	32
2019	British Columbia	30	35	16	11	7	3	0	66	18	74
2019	Manitoba	19	27	21	13	9	8	2	52	25	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	23	0	12	28	4	0	59	41	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	51	13	4	4	3	0	78	8	29
2018	British Columbia	33	40	13	6	4	2	2	76	10	52
2018	Manitoba	24	29	21	11	9	5	2	56	21	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	24	6	0	29	6	0	62	31	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	50	11	7	11	4	0	70	19	28
2017	British Columbia	32	41	4	12	6	3	3	77	18	69
2017	Manitoba	31	26	16	9	6	7	5	65	17	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	34	9	28	6	6	0	54	36	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	45	23	8	9	3	0	58	18	27
2014	British Columbia	28	39	18	12	2	2	0	68	14	52
2014	Manitoba	29	29	19	10	5	5	3	63	16	177

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	51	17	22	6	0	0	56	28	18
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	49	22	15	0	3	0	62	15	35
2020	British Columbia	26	34	20	11	5	4	0	63	17	77
2020	Manitoba	31	33	18	11	6	1	0	65	17	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	39	29	13	15	0	0	43	28	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	34	22	22	3	0	0	53	25	32
2019	British Columbia	33	26	22	15	4	1	0	59	19	74
2019	Manitoba	21	37	16	14	9	2	0	60	24	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	29	10	23	21	0	0	46	44	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	28	30	13	0	3	0	56	14	29
2018	British Columbia	33	30	23	8	6	0	0	63	14	52
2018	Manitoba	30	35	18	11	4	1	1	66	16	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	18	24	24	12	0	0	40	35	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	52	15	0	12	0	0	74	12	28
2017	British Columbia	37	30	16	14	1	1	0	68	16	70
2017	Manitoba	45	34	9	7	3	2	0	81	11	205
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	28	26	28	12	0	0	35	40	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	49	30	17	0	0	0	53	17	27
2014	British Columbia	15	48	17	11	8	2	0	64	19	52
2014	Manitoba	37	36	15	9	3	0	0	73	12	177

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	37	22	21	16	0	0	42	37	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	39	17	11	8	8	8	56	23	35
2020	British Columbia	27	37	9	13	12	0	1	65	26	77
2020	Manitoba	22	24	20	13	17	1	2	48	32	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	10	20	9	42	0	0	30	51	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	41	10	20	3	3	3	64	25	32
2019	British Columbia	27	26	17	17	10	3	0	55	28	74
2019	Manitoba	16	26	16	16	21	2	3	45	39	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	22	17	0	39	0	0	44	39	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	13	32	23	0	0	3	43	24	29
2018	British Columbia	19	29	26	12	13	0	1	49	25	52
2018	Manitoba	22	25	15	16	18	1	2	49	35	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	11	12	18	48	0	0	23	65	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	39	14	7	15	0	0	64	22	28
2017	British Columbia	32	25	9	20	9	1	4	60	31	69
2017	Manitoba	27	24	16	16	10	3	3	55	28	205
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	29	15	26	17	0	0	42	43	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	54	21	7	7	7	0	63	14	27
2014	British Columbia	19	32	23	9	14	2	0	52	24	51
2014	Manitoba	23	27	15	17	13	2	3	52	32	177

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	27	16	5	11	0	5	66	17	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	43	9	8	3	0	0	80	11	35
2020	British Columbia	39	26	15	9	7	3	1	67	16	77
2020	Manitoba	54	24	12	4	1	0	4	81	6	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	43	15	18	5	0	5	60	24	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	32	28	12	3	0	0	56	15	32
2019	British Columbia	38	31	20	6	3	1	1	70	9	74
2019	Manitoba	54	29	8	3	2	0	3	87	5	231

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	16	11	22	0	5	5	64	24	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	38	22	17	0	0	0	61	17	35
2020	British Columbia	50	22	19	5	4	0	1	73	8	77
2020	Manitoba	46	33	8	8	2	0	3	82	9	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	20	24	10	5	0	9	58	16	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	41	21	9	3	0	0	66	13	32
2019	British Columbia	48	29	16	1	3	0	3	79	4	73
2019	Manitoba	40	29	15	7	5	2	3	73	12	230

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	11	10	5	0	0	5	83	6	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	79	12	6	0	3	0	0	91	3	34
2020	British Columbia	68	19	4	0	4	4	1	92	4	76
2020	Manitoba	81	9	4	1	0	1	4	94	2	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	75	10	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	78	10	7	0	0	6	0	93	0	32
2019	British Columbia	73	16	4	1	1	3	1	93	3	74
2019	Manitoba	73	11	5	1	1	5	4	92	2	227

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	5	10	5	0	5	5	82	6	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	66	19	9	0	0	0	6	91	0	35
2020	British Columbia	63	13	9	3	0	5	7	86	3	76
2020	Manitoba	77	13	3	0	0	1	5	96	1	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	76	5	10	0	0	0	9	89	0	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	80	16	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	32
2019	British Columbia	66	16	6	4	3	1	4	87	7	74
2019	Manitoba	81	6	1	0	1	2	8	97	2	228

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	61	22	11	0	0	0	66	11	18
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	56	12	9	0	12	0	77	10	35
2020	British Columbia	25	23	30	16	4	1	1	49	20	77
2020	Manitoba	32	44	14	5	3	2	0	77	8	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	27	39	15	5	0	0	42	20	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	47	28	10	3	0	0	59	13	32
2019	British Columbia	24	31	26	10	6	3	1	57	16	74
2019	Manitoba	22	47	16	5	4	4	0	73	10	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	23	22	27	10	0	0	40	38	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	27	27	11	8	3	0	53	19	29
2018	British Columbia	17	47	17	12	6	0	0	64	18	51
2018	Manitoba	26	42	21	6	3	1	0	69	9	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	29	19	24	6	0	0	52	29	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	64	22	7	4	0	0	68	11	28
2017	British Columbia	30	31	19	16	3	1	0	62	19	70
2017	Manitoba	36	38	14	5	3	3	0	77	9	206

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	39	11	28	6	0	0	55	34	18
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	54	15	9	0	2	0	76	9	35
2020	British Columbia	39	31	17	7	5	0	1	71	12	77
2020	Manitoba	46	38	10	4	1	0	0	84	6	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	52	9	5	15	0	0	71	20	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	48	26	7	0	0	0	67	7	31
2019	British Columbia	45	28	13	8	4	1	0	74	13	73
2019	Manitoba	35	44	10	6	3	2	0	80	10	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	51	26	12	0	0	0	62	12	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	33	22	4	0	0	0	74	4	28
2018	British Columbia	46	31	14	6	2	0	0	77	8	52
2018	Manitoba	50	35	9	3	0	2	0	87	4	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	30	18	0	18	0	0	65	18	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	53	15	0	0	4	0	84	0	28
2017	British Columbia	47	33	11	4	1	3	0	83	6	70
2017	Manitoba	59	28	9	3	1	0	0	87	4	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	39	11	12	6	0	6	68	20	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	61	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	27
2014	British Columbia	40	45	8	4	0	4	0	88	4	51
2014	Manitoba	59	31	7	2	1	0	0	90	2	177

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	26	26	16	5	11	0	47	24	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	53	8	0	0	6	3	91	0	34
2020	British Columbia	44	32	15	3	4	1	1	78	7	77
2020	Manitoba	47	38	9	4	0	1	0	86	5	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	28	34	0	5	0	0	61	5	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	49	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	32
2019	British Columbia	52	24	13	7	0	4	0	79	7	74
2019	Manitoba	44	41	11	1	1	1	0	87	2	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	32	23	6	0	0	0	71	6	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	34	10	4	0	0	0	86	4	28
2018	British Columbia	49	37	8	4	2	0	0	86	6	52
2018	Manitoba	54	32	10	0	0	3	0	89	1	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	36	18	0	12	0	0	70	12	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	57	22	0	4	0	0	75	4	28
2017	British Columbia	49	31	13	6	1	0	0	80	7	69
2017	Manitoba	62	23	9	1	1	3	0	88	2	205
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	22	16	12	12	0	0	60	25	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	44	23	7	0	0	0	70	7	27
2014	British Columbia	47	31	17	0	2	4	0	81	2	51
2014	Manitoba	63	29	5	1	0	1	0	93	2	177

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.
Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	21	26	16	5	5	0	49	23	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	46	15	2	0	12	0	81	3	35
2020	British Columbia	37	29	26	1	3	3	1	69	4	77
2020	Manitoba	35	27	22	8	2	6	0	66	10	217

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	31	27	11	0	0	0	62	11	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	43	8	9	0	0	3	82	9	35
2020	British Columbia	41	36	9	7	3	3	1	81	10	77
2020	Manitoba	50	33	9	5	2	1	0	84	7	217

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	42	16	10	11	0	63	21	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	44	6	3	0	0	91	3	34
2020	British Columbia	55	30	12	1	1	0	86	3	76
2020	Manitoba	61	31	5	3	0	0	92	3	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	36	5	10	10	0	75	20	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	48	6	0	0	0	94	0	32
2019	British Columbia	52	31	13	4	0	0	83	4	73
2019	Manitoba	49	35	12	2	3	0	84	5	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	29	28	15	0	0	58	15	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	37	8	8	0	0	84	8	28
2018	British Columbia	50	35	11	2	2	0	85	4	52
2018	Manitoba	57	32	8	2	1	0	89	3	202
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	24	0	18	12	0	70	30	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	61	0	0	4	0	96	4	28
2017	British Columbia	51	34	7	6	0	2	87	6	70
2017	Manitoba	64	26	6	1	3	0	90	3	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	50	0	6	6	0	88	12	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	56	4	0	0	0	96	0	27
2014	British Columbia	38	48	10	4	0	0	86	4	51
2014	Manitoba	67	24	6	2	1	0	91	3	176

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	32	27	32	0	0	0	42	32	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	40	24	6	0	0	0	70	6	35
2020	British Columbia	47	30	16	4	3	0	0	77	7	77
2020	Manitoba	52	30	9	5	2	0	0	83	8	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	37	19	25	5	0	0	52	30	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	41	16	10	3	0	0	71	13	32
2019	British Columbia	46	31	14	8	1	0	0	77	9	74
2019	Manitoba	36	35	18	7	4	0	0	72	11	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	35	22	16	10	0	0	52	26	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	42	12	4	4	0	0	81	8	28
2018	British Columbia	46	33	16	4	2	0	0	78	6	52
2018	Manitoba	51	27	13	8	1	1	0	78	10	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	35	6	12	18	0	0	65	30	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	43	15	11	4	0	0	71	15	28
2017	British Columbia	37	37	14	9	0	3	0	77	9	70
2017	Manitoba	59	23	11	3	3	1	0	84	6	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	38	18	18	11	0	6	51	31	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	42	24	8	0	4	0	67	8	27
2014	British Columbia	22	34	27	9	8	0	0	56	17	52
2014	Manitoba	48	33	9	5	4	0	0	81	9	177

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	32	27	21	11	42	31	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	43	18	9	0	73	9	35
2020	British Columbia	47	30	18	4	1	77	5	77
2020	Manitoba	52	29	11	6	2	81	8	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	37	24	5	15	57	20	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	47	16	10	3	71	13	32
2019	British Columbia	43	30	19	6	2	73	8	71
2019	Manitoba	35	37	17	8	4	71	12	229
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	24	12	34	11	43	45	17
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	42	16	0	4	80	4	27
2018	British Columbia	45	42	7	2	4	87	6	51
2018	Manitoba	45	36	10	6	2	82	8	203
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	24	12	18	18	53	35	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	43	11	4	7	78	11	28
2017	British Columbia	46	31	17	6	0	77	6	70
2017	Manitoba	55	30	8	6	2	85	7	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	27	29	23	11	37	34	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	42	32	4	0	64	4	27
2014	British Columbia	30	34	20	13	4	64	17	52
2014	Manitoba	50	32	10	5	3	82	8	177

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	47	21	16	5	0	5	55	23	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	37	12	12	3	9	0	71	16	35
2020	British Columbia	50	22	10	9	7	1	0	73	17	77
2020	Manitoba	47	24	12	9	5	2	0	73	15	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	9	28	25	9	0	0	39	34	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	37	25	3	10	7	0	59	14	32
2019	British Columbia	48	27	7	10	5	1	1	77	16	74
2019	Manitoba	31	23	20	14	9	4	0	57	23	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	29	22	28	10	0	0	40	38	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	21	33	4	8	3	0	54	12	28
2018	British Columbia	38	28	13	11	8	0	1	67	19	52
2018	Manitoba	37	27	16	14	4	2	0	65	19	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	30	12	24	0	0	0	65	24	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	32	18	15	7	0	4	59	23	28
2017	British Columbia	40	21	19	16	1	1	1	63	18	70
2017	Manitoba	47	21	15	9	6	3	0	70	15	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	27	41	11	11	0	6	34	23	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	34	17	16	8	4	0	57	25	27
2014	British Columbia	30	31	15	12	8	3	0	63	21	52
2014	Manitoba	47	20	16	8	5	3	0	69	14	177

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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	36	58	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	53	29	35
2020	British Columbia	16	62	22	77
2020	Manitoba	19	44	37	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	57	43	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	51	36	32
2019	British Columbia	13	63	24	74
2019	Manitoba	28	36	36	233
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	67	23	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	52	34	29
2018	British Columbia	11	51	38	53
2018	Manitoba	20	40	41	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	65	29	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	36	43	28
2017	British Columbia	9	60	31	70
2017	Manitoba	17	49	35	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	45	27	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	38	25	27
2014	British Columbia	8	68	24	52
2014	Manitoba	17	50	33	177

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2020	British Columbia	33	16	43	0	0	8	13
2020	Manitoba	24	5	47	5	12	7	41
2019	British Columbia	22	22	48	0	0	9	10
2019	Manitoba	20	15	33	3	17	12	66
2018	Manitoba	22	12	30	2	18	17	41
2017	Manitoba	40	9	28	6	12	5	34
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	0	49	11	9999	11	10
2014	Manitoba	36	30	7	13	9999	14	31

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	British Columbia	12	88	77
2020	Manitoba	11	89	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	21
2019	British Columbia	18	82	73
2019	Manitoba	15	85	231
2018	Manitoba	9	91	204

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	38	62	23
2019	British Columbia	45	55	13
2019	Manitoba	65	35	34
2018	Manitoba	45	55	18

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	66	34	23
2019	British Columbia	55	45	13
2019	Manitoba	38	62	34
2018	Manitoba	49	51	18

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	0	100	23

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	100	23
2019	British Columbia	100	13
2019	Manitoba	100	34
2018	Manitoba	100	18

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	0	100	23
2019	Manitoba	0	100	34

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	0	100	23
2019	British Columbia	0	100	13

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	0	100	23
2019	British Columbia	0	100	13

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	35	65	23
2019	British Columbia	39	61	13
2019	Manitoba	59	41	34
2018	Manitoba	60	40	18

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	57	43	23
2019	Manitoba	49	51	34
2018	Manitoba	44	56	18

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	48	52	23
2019	British Columbia	53	47	13
2019	Manitoba	50	50	34
2018	Manitoba	45	55	18

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	40	60	23
2019	British Columbia	55	45	13
2019	Manitoba	27	73	34
2018	Manitoba	27	73	18

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	52	48	23
2019	British Columbia	0	100	13
2019	Manitoba	27	73	34
2018	Manitoba	38	62	18

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	38	62	23
2019	Manitoba	59	41	34
2018	Manitoba	50	50	18

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	31	69	23
2019	British Columbia	53	47	13
2019	Manitoba	23	77	34

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	0	100	23
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	0	100	23
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	18	82	34
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	53	47	23
2019	British Columbia	39	61	13
2019	Manitoba	41	59	34

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	British Columbia	37	63	13
2019	Manitoba	35	65	34
2018	Manitoba	51	49	18

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	22	78	23
2019	Manitoba	20	80	34
2018	Manitoba	29	71	18

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	54	46	23
2019	British Columbia	61	39	13
2019	Manitoba	57	43	33
2018	Manitoba	60	40	18

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	36	64	23
2019	British Columbia	52	48	13
2019	Manitoba	36	64	33
2018	Manitoba	46	54	18

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	24	76	33

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	16	84	33

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	34	66	23
2019	Manitoba	21	79	33

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	Manitoba	29	71	18

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	Manitoba	44	56	18

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	Manitoba	50	50	18

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	Manitoba	0	100	18

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	21	31	11	16	5	0	38	28	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	34	18	9	0	17	11	64	12	35
2020	British Columbia	36	13	23	5	1	17	4	62	8	77
2020	Manitoba	18	20	18	4	2	28	9	61	11	215
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	28	14	24	5	5	0	55	30	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	34	22	13	0	10	6	59	16	32
2019	British Columbia	28	34	16	6	5	8	3	70	12	74
2019	Manitoba	22	18	19	9	7	23	3	53	22	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	29	16	0	22	4	0	60	23	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	34	18	0	4	17	0	74	4	29
2018	British Columbia	28	14	28	10	2	18	0	51	15	52
2018	Manitoba	19	18	19	8	4	26	6	55	17	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	24	18	12	18	6	0	49	31	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	36	18	4	7	18	4	64	14	28
2017	British Columbia	40	23	17	4	3	10	3	72	8	70
2017	Manitoba	23	17	17	7	6	27	5	58	18	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	41	20	6	6	0	0	68	12	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	40	24	0	0	11	7	71	0	27
2014	British Columbia	23	31	22	5	0	13	6	66	7	52
2014	Manitoba	28	21	17	6	4	21	4	65	13	177

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	15	31	16	11	5	0	38	28	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	49	12	6	3	5	0	78	9	35
2020	British Columbia	42	29	16	4	1	7	0	77	6	77
2020	Manitoba	37	33	13	6	2	8	1	77	9	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	38	14	9	10	0	0	67	19	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	47	19	0	0	3	0	80	0	32
2019	British Columbia	49	28	11	7	3	2	0	79	10	74
2019	Manitoba	38	35	14	5	3	4	0	76	9	233
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	29	15	16	6	0	0	63	22	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	47	4	4	4	3	0	88	8	29
2018	British Columbia	41	34	16	2	2	4	0	79	4	53
2018	Manitoba	35	31	17	6	1	9	0	73	9	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	30	0	6	24	12	0	67	33	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	53	15	4	4	4	0	77	7	28
2017	British Columbia	56	23	14	1	3	3	0	81	4	70
2017	Manitoba	44	31	12	3	3	7	0	80	7	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	52	5	0	12	4	0	82	13	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	34	19	0	0	4	4	79	0	27
2014	British Columbia	38	35	18	6	0	3	0	75	6	52
2014	Manitoba	48	30	15	1	2	3	0	81	4	177

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	35
2020	Manitoba	5	95	217
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	32
2019	Manitoba	6	94	233
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	18
2018	Manitoba	4	96	204

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	65	35	14

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	0	100	14

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	0	100	14

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	39	61	13

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	0	100	13

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Manitoba	38	62	13

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	15	37	16	11	0	0	36	27	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	41	14	0	0	20	14	79	0	35
2020	British Columbia	40	16	19	3	1	18	2	71	5	77
2020	Manitoba	20	19	18	1	0	34	8	66	2	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	29	13	0	10	19	5	70	13	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	29	28	0	0	10	15	63	0	32
2019	British Columbia	36	23	21	1	3	12	4	71	5	74
2019	Manitoba	25	17	23	3	1	27	4	60	6	233
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	29	26	6	0	4	0	66	6	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	27	11	0	4	25	0	80	5	28
2018	British Columbia	23	26	25	0	4	20	1	63	5	53
2018	Manitoba	20	18	20	4	1	31	6	61	8	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	12	19	12	12	12	6	49	29	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	25	23	3	7	19	4	56	14	27
2017	British Columbia	46	17	14	3	1	16	3	77	5	70
2017	Manitoba	24	14	16	2	2	35	7	66	7	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	52	22	0	6	4	0	70	6	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	48	19	0	0	11	7	77	0	27
2014	British Columbia	28	23	21	4	2	17	6	66	7	52
2014	Manitoba	27	20	15	2	1	27	8	73	4	177

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	32	26	16	11	0	0	47	27	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	46	15	0	0	11	0	83	0	35
2020	British Columbia	43	28	21	1	1	5	0	75	3	77
2020	Manitoba	38	32	15	5	0	8	1	78	5	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	34	13	5	5	14	0	73	11	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	35	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	32
2019	British Columbia	54	24	12	0	4	5	0	83	4	74
2019	Manitoba	44	31	15	3	0	7	0	80	4	233
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	23	21	0	0	4	0	78	0	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	37	4	4	4	11	0	87	9	28
2018	British Columbia	41	39	15	0	2	2	0	82	2	53
2018	Manitoba	37	30	17	4	1	9	2	76	5	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	24	12	12	12	12	0	60	27	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	46	11	4	4	8	0	80	8	28
2017	British Columbia	62	20	10	3	1	3	1	85	4	70
2017	Manitoba	54	27	8	1	2	8	0	88	3	206
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	57	11	0	6	0	0	82	6	18
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	60	6	0	0	4	0	94	0	27
2014	British Columbia	42	26	25	2	0	5	0	72	2	52
2014	Manitoba	52	31	7	2	0	7	1	89	3	177

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	21	32	22	5	0	41	27	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	18	25	25	15	0	35	40	35
2020	British Columbia	5	25	31	14	24	0	30	39	77
2020	Manitoba	32	27	19	11	9	2	60	21	218

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	31	22	16	21	0	0	42	37	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	43	28	12	3	0	0	57	15	35
2020	British Columbia	28	28	20	13	9	0	1	57	23	77
2020	Manitoba	42	33	15	6	4	0	0	75	10	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	24	30	25	5	0	0	41	30	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	28	19	22	9	0	0	50	31	32
2019	British Columbia	9	32	25	12	21	0	1	41	33	74
2019	Manitoba	34	36	18	6	5	0	0	70	12	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	22	38	6	23	0	0	33	29	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	35	29	12	10	0	3	48	22	28
2018	British Columbia	9	17	30	22	22	0	0	26	45	54
2018	Manitoba	32	32	19	9	7	1	0	65	16	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	36	12	5	35	0	0	48	40	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	32	8	28	25	0	0	39	53	28
2017	British Columbia	12	20	26	16	25	0	1	32	42	70
2017	Manitoba	35	37	16	5	8	0	0	72	12	205

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	21	43	26	11	0	0	21	37	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	40	28	18	6	0	0	49	24	35
2020	British Columbia	27	27	27	14	5	0	0	54	19	77
2020	Manitoba	18	28	25	20	9	0	0	46	29	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	38	20	19	5	0	0	57	24	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	38	31	9	16	0	0	44	26	32
2019	British Columbia	30	44	18	4	0	1	3	77	4	74
2019	Manitoba	19	28	31	15	6	1	1	48	21	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	22	40	6	16	0	0	38	22	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	31	37	19	0	0	0	45	19	28
2018	British Columbia	29	38	19	3	8	0	2	69	12	53
2018	Manitoba	14	35	25	17	8	0	0	50	26	203
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	36	11	17	18	0	0	54	35	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	32	22	17	7	0	0	54	24	28
2017	British Columbia	26	36	24	11	1	0	1	62	13	70
2017	Manitoba	23	27	29	14	5	0	0	51	20	206

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	50	17	6	0	0	0	78	6	18
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	35	26	6	0	0	6	66	6	35
2020	British Columbia	55	26	13	1	3	0	3	83	4	77
2020	Manitoba	35	33	17	11	4	0	0	68	15	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	61	25	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	34	21	23	0	0	0	56	23	32
2019	British Columbia	58	29	9	0	0	0	4	91	0	74
2019	Manitoba	30	37	21	7	3	1	1	68	10	230
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	39	5	12	6	0	0	78	17	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	35	18	7	4	0	4	69	12	27
2018	British Columbia	50	33	9	2	4	0	2	85	6	53
2018	Manitoba	32	37	17	8	4	1	1	70	12	202
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	29	23	0	0	0	6	75	0	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	36	7	14	7	0	0	72	21	28
2017	British Columbia	56	24	11	1	1	0	6	85	3	70
2017	Manitoba	37	36	16	7	2	1	1	74	9	206

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	15	11	47	27	0	0	15	74	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	39	14	9	21	0	0	57	29	35
2020	British Columbia	20	26	20	19	16	0	0	45	35	77
2020	Manitoba	28	23	20	18	10	0	0	51	28	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	29	25	13	15	0	0	48	28	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	21	28	16	29	0	0	27	45	32
2019	British Columbia	46	27	12	8	1	0	5	77	10	74
2019	Manitoba	25	29	18	17	10	1	0	54	27	229
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	12	10	39	29	0	0	22	68	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	20	31	22	10	0	0	37	32	29
2018	British Columbia	28	39	17	7	7	0	2	68	14	53
2018	Manitoba	27	29	20	11	13	0	1	56	24	203
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	12	24	18	41	0	0	18	59	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	22	39	11	10	0	0	39	21	28
2017	British Columbia	31	29	21	12	6	0	1	61	18	70
2017	Manitoba	30	28	21	9	11	1	1	58	20	206

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	21	21	27	16	0	0	36	43	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	25	17	3	24	0	0	56	27	35
2020	British Columbia	28	23	19	10	19	0	1	52	29	77
2020	Manitoba	47	28	14	7	3	0	2	76	10	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	29	20	20	0	0	0	61	20	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	16	9	16	35	0	0	39	52	32
2019	British Columbia	35	35	18	9	1	0	3	71	10	72
2019	Manitoba	58	21	10	7	1	1	3	82	8	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	17	12	23	12	0	0	54	35	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	17	23	16	16	0	0	46	31	28
2018	British Columbia	39	26	19	4	12	0	0	65	16	54
2018	Manitoba	58	20	12	3	3	0	3	80	7	203
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	35	6	6	24	0	0	65	29	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	28	22	18	14	0	0	47	32	28
2017	British Columbia	30	36	10	11	10	0	3	68	22	70
2017	Manitoba	58	21	10	2	1	0	7	86	4	206

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	16	27	32	16	0	25	48	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	23	31	17	12	0	39	29	35
2020	British Columbia	17	27	24	15	17	0	44	33	77
2020	Manitoba	30	30	23	10	6	0	60	17	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	24	39	20	5	0	37	25	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	9	22	16	35	0	27	51	32
2019	British Columbia	23	38	22	11	5	1	61	17	74
2019	Manitoba	33	36	19	7	4	1	70	11	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	22	29	17	22	0	32	39	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	23	21	22	15	0	42	37	29
2018	British Columbia	18	32	17	23	10	0	50	33	52
2018	Manitoba	36	27	21	9	7	0	64	15	203
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	40	6	12	24	0	59	35	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	18	36	25	14	0	26	39	28
2017	British Columbia	20	30	23	16	12	0	50	27	70
2017	Manitoba	35	36	18	7	3	0	71	10	205

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	27	21	22	11	5	44	34	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	29	20	22	3	3	54	25	35
2020	British Columbia	30	31	17	4	15	4	63	19	76
2020	Manitoba	36	24	16	7	10	7	65	18	216

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	42	27	10	5	0	0	57	16	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	45	11	18	0	0	0	71	18	35
2020	British Columbia	29	38	19	8	4	0	1	68	12	75
2020	Manitoba	41	31	16	6	5	0	1	73	11	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	29	23	24	5	0	0	48	29	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	38	34	3	3	0	0	60	6	32
2019	British Columbia	46	34	8	8	1	1	1	82	10	73
2019	Manitoba	27	40	20	5	6	1	1	68	11	232
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	47	29	0	17	0	0	54	17	17
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	43	23	10	0	7	0	64	11	29
2018	British Columbia	23	43	16	13	2	0	2	68	16	53
2018	Manitoba	29	40	19	6	5	1	1	70	11	201
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	47	23	12	0	0	0	65	12	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	47	32	7	4	0	0	57	10	28
2017	British Columbia	33	36	11	10	7	3	0	71	17	70
2017	Manitoba	37	36	16	6	4	0	1	74	10	205

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	47	27	10	5	0	0	57	16	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	29	25	12	0	0	3	61	12	35
2020	British Columbia	41	34	19	3	1	0	1	76	4	76
2020	Manitoba	29	32	26	6	5	0	0	62	12	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	20	33	14	0	0	5	51	15	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	47	19	6	0	0	0	76	6	32
2019	British Columbia	47	29	10	8	4	0	1	78	12	73
2019	Manitoba	16	39	23	15	6	1	0	56	20	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	24	20	20	5	0	0	56	25	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	35	26	8	0	4	4	64	8	28
2018	British Columbia	40	35	15	4	6	0	0	75	10	53
2018	Manitoba	21	39	26	8	5	0	0	60	14	201
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	35	23	17	0	0	0	60	17	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	46	29	3	7	0	4	59	11	28
2017	British Columbia	36	34	19	6	3	1	1	72	9	70
2017	Manitoba	31	32	22	8	6	0	1	64	14	205

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	34	11	11	11	0	0	67	22	18
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	32	20	0	3	0	3	76	3	35
2020	British Columbia	42	36	19	3	0	0	0	78	3	75
2020	Manitoba	37	36	15	7	4	0	2	74	11	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	34	4	19	5	0	5	71	25	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	41	22	3	0	0	0	75	3	32
2019	British Columbia	55	23	11	8	1	1	0	80	9	73
2019	Manitoba	26	33	23	10	6	0	0	60	17	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	31	11	20	5	0	0	64	25	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	41	24	8	4	0	0	65	11	29
2018	British Columbia	38	33	14	13	2	0	0	71	15	53
2018	Manitoba	27	37	20	10	5	1	1	64	15	202
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	24	28	12	0	0	0	60	12	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	46	22	11	3	0	0	64	14	28
2017	British Columbia	39	27	21	4	4	1	3	69	9	70
2017	Manitoba	40	33	16	6	4	0	1	74	10	205

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	26	16	5	16	0	0	63	22	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	42	11	0	5	0	0	83	5	34
2020	British Columbia	47	28	15	7	3	0	0	76	9	76
2020	Manitoba	49	28	12	6	5	0	1	78	11	216
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	24	15	4	10	0	0	71	14	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	32	29	3	0	0	0	68	3	31
2019	British Columbia	53	16	17	5	8	1	0	70	13	74
2019	Manitoba	38	30	19	6	5	1	1	70	11	232

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	43	11	10	10	0	69	20	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	29	20	6	3	3	71	9	35
2020	British Columbia	44	30	15	9	1	0	74	11	76
2020	Manitoba	26	37	23	9	5	1	63	14	217

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	42	11	0	5	5	5	82	6	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	23	34	0	0	0	3	65	0	35
2020	British Columbia	34	42	18	3	3	1	0	77	5	76
2020	Manitoba	31	37	18	10	3	0	0	68	14	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	16	21	5	0	0	5	72	6	19
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	44	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	32
2019	British Columbia	50	33	11	5	0	1	0	84	5	73
2019	Manitoba	32	34	20	8	5	0	1	67	13	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	18	12	12	11	0	0	64	23	17
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	37	31	0	4	0	0	65	4	29
2018	British Columbia	46	34	15	2	2	0	0	80	4	51
2018	Manitoba	32	36	19	7	6	0	0	68	13	200
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	35	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	42	18	4	0	0	0	78	4	28
2017	British Columbia	40	37	10	8	1	1	1	80	10	70
2017	Manitoba	33	35	16	11	5	0	0	69	15	205

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	38	11	16	0	0	0	73	16	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	41	20	5	0	0	0	75	5	35
2020	British Columbia	36	33	18	10	2	0	0	69	13	77
2020	Manitoba	47	33	15	3	2	0	0	80	5	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	35	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	20
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	35	16	10	3	0	0	71	13	32
2019	British Columbia	44	40	13	3	0	0	0	84	3	73
2019	Manitoba	50	26	16	3	4	1	0	77	7	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	20	13	7	7	0	0	74	13	16
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	27	14	13	0	0	0	72	13	29
2018	British Columbia	47	30	18	0	5	0	0	76	5	52
2018	Manitoba	56	27	9	6	2	0	0	83	8	200
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	18	6	6	18	0	0	71	24	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	40	25	14	0	0	0	61	14	28
2017	British Columbia	43	34	15	9	0	0	0	77	9	70
2017	Manitoba	53	25	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	206

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	40	22	17	11	0	50	28	18
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	41	20	14	0	0	66	14	35
2020	British Columbia	34	33	25	8	1	0	66	9	76
2020	Manitoba	39	38	14	6	3	1	77	9	218

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	73	5	11	5	0	0	5	83	6	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	23	3	0	3	3	3	94	3	35
2020	British Columbia	57	20	13	3	1	0	7	82	4	77
2020	Manitoba	76	13	5	1	0	0	3	93	2	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	80	5	5	0	0	0	10	95	0	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	30	14	4	0	0	3	82	4	30
2019	British Columbia	62	15	8	3	4	1	7	84	8	74
2019	Manitoba	77	13	3	1	1	1	3	94	2	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	76	0	12	6	6	0	0	76	12	17
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	31	10	8	3	4	0	78	11	29
2018	British Columbia	52	22	18	2	4	0	2	76	6	53
2018	Manitoba	79	14	3	1	0	1	1	96	1	202

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	32	11	0	5	0	0	84	5	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	82	9	3	3	3	0	0	91	6	35
2020	British Columbia	73	14	9	0	3	0	1	88	3	77
2020	Manitoba	81	9	4	1	1	1	2	93	3	215
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	21	9	10	5	0	0	75	16	20
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	32	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	32
2019	British Columbia	68	17	6	3	7	0	0	85	9	73
2019	Manitoba	73	11	5	5	4	0	2	86	9	230
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	29	12	5	0	0	0	83	5	17
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	68	15	0	11	4	3	0	85	15	29
2018	British Columbia	75	11	5	2	6	0	0	87	8	53
2018	Manitoba	75	14	6	3	1	0	1	90	5	201
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	12	12	6	6	0	0	76	12	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	21	7	4	7	0	0	82	11	28
2017	British Columbia	73	13	3	9	2	0	1	87	10	70
2017	Manitoba	72	15	5	3	3	1	1	89	6	205

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	43	5	5	0	0	0	89	5	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	21	15	6	3	0	0	76	9	35
2020	British Columbia	52	38	4	4	1	0	0	91	5	75
2020	Manitoba	68	18	7	2	2	0	2	89	4	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	39	34	0	0	0	0	66	0	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	32	24	0	0	3	0	75	0	32
2019	British Columbia	56	25	8	4	5	0	1	83	9	74
2019	Manitoba	56	25	8	6	4	0	1	82	9	226
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	27	16	10	0	0	0	74	10	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	56	29	8	4	4	0	0	85	8	29
2018	British Columbia	44	34	16	2	4	0	0	78	6	54
2018	Manitoba	53	34	9	3	2	0	0	87	5	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	35	12	6	12	0	0	71	18	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	25	19	11	0	0	0	71	11	28
2017	British Columbia	50	32	9	6	3	1	0	82	9	70
2017	Manitoba	56	28	8	5	2	0	0	85	7	206

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	53	5	0	11	0	0	84	11	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	15	15	6	3	0	0	76	9	35
2020	British Columbia	56	29	10	4	1	0	0	85	5	77
2020	Manitoba	64	17	9	6	3	0	2	82	9	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	30	4	10	20	0	0	66	30	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	41	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	32
2019	British Columbia	53	24	11	3	7	0	3	79	10	74
2019	Manitoba	54	23	11	6	4	0	1	78	11	226
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	29	27	10	10	0	0	52	21	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	22	13	4	8	0	0	75	11	29
2018	British Columbia	51	18	20	6	4	2	0	70	10	54
2018	Manitoba	52	24	14	4	5	0	1	77	9	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	40	6	12	6	0	0	76	18	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	29	11	14	4	0	0	72	18	28
2017	British Columbia	57	24	9	4	4	1	0	82	9	70
2017	Manitoba	56	24	12	6	2	0	1	80	8	206

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	16	5	5	0	0	32	84	8	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	9	9	9	6	0	20	71	19	35
2020	British Columbia	52	28	7	4	0	0	9	89	4	77
2020	Manitoba	61	10	4	3	1	0	21	91	4	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	5	20	5	0	0	24	68	6	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	16	12	3	3	0	17	78	8	32
2019	British Columbia	61	15	8	1	2	0	12	87	4	73
2019	Manitoba	56	16	5	1	2	0	19	90	4	227
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	23	12	0	0	0	22	85	0	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	25	4	4	4	0	16	87	9	29
2018	British Columbia	62	11	9	2	2	4	10	85	5	53
2018	Manitoba	55	16	4	1	0	0	24	93	2	202
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	17	0	0	0	0	23	100	0	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	21	0	18	0	0	25	76	24	28
2017	British Columbia	50	23	4	3	4	1	15	86	9	70
2017	Manitoba	53	18	4	3	1	0	21	90	5	205

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	21	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	70	14	9	0	3	0	3	87	3	34
2020	British Columbia	56	30	8	5	0	0	1	87	5	77
2020	Manitoba	78	14	3	1	0	0	3	96	1	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	24	24	0	0	0	5	75	0	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	26	6	3	0	0	0	90	3	31
2019	British Columbia	64	21	4	4	1	1	4	90	5	74
2019	Manitoba	73	16	5	0	0	0	5	94	1	228
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	40	5	6	0	0	6	89	6	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	73	10	4	0	4	0	10	92	4	29
2018	British Columbia	58	21	11	2	4	2	2	82	6	54
2018	Manitoba	74	16	6	0	0	0	3	93	0	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	12	18	0	6	0	0	76	6	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	14	4	7	7	0	4	82	14	28
2017	British Columbia	50	27	11	3	0	0	9	84	3	70
2017	Manitoba	70	18	3	3	1	1	4	93	4	205

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	37	16	5	5	0	0	73	11	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	63	23	5	3	3	0	3	88	6	35
2020	British Columbia	43	31	12	9	5	0	0	74	14	77
2020	Manitoba	57	24	10	4	3	0	2	83	7	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	29	5	9	24	0	5	60	34	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	35	16	7	7	0	0	71	13	32
2019	British Columbia	27	31	20	6	15	0	0	58	21	74
2019	Manitoba	54	21	11	4	7	0	2	77	11	228
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	29	12	10	4	0	0	74	15	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	63	10	17	0	8	0	3	75	8	29
2018	British Columbia	56	24	7	9	4	0	0	80	13	54
2018	Manitoba	63	22	6	4	3	0	1	87	7	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	30	11	0	12	0	0	77	12	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	56	14	11	11	8	0	0	70	19	27
2017	British Columbia	44	31	13	4	4	0	3	78	9	70
2017	Manitoba	65	17	9	3	1	1	2	85	5	206

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	31	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	23	17	6	0	0	3	76	6	35
2020	British Columbia	42	28	20	3	5	1	1	72	8	77
2020	Manitoba	40	35	17	4	1	0	2	77	6	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	33	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	28	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	32
2019	British Columbia	51	30	10	1	3	1	3	85	4	74
2019	Manitoba	49	34	9	3	2	1	3	86	5	228
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	39	23	10	0	0	0	66	10	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	29	19	7	0	0	3	73	7	28
2018	British Columbia	47	30	8	11	4	0	0	77	15	54
2018	Manitoba	47	36	12	3	1	0	1	84	4	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	58	18	0	0	0	6	81	0	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	39	11	11	0	0	0	78	11	28
2017	British Columbia	44	37	9	9	1	0	0	81	10	70
2017	Manitoba	48	36	10	4	1	0	0	85	5	204

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	47	27	11	5	57	16	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	52	20	3	0	77	3	35
2020	British Columbia	17	45	27	7	4	61	11	77
2020	Manitoba	26	44	22	5	3	70	8	218

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	31	38	16	5	0	41	22	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	40	31	12	3	0	54	15	35
2020	British Columbia	17	32	41	8	3	0	49	10	77
2020	Manitoba	11	43	31	10	4	0	55	14	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	14	43	20	5	0	33	25	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	22	47	16	3	0	34	19	32
2019	British Columbia	28	35	31	5	1	0	63	7	74
2019	Manitoba	16	29	39	14	3	0	45	16	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	27	56	5	12	0	27	16	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	33	35	11	4	0	51	14	29
2018	British Columbia	19	43	29	5	4	0	63	9	54
2018	Manitoba	18	31	35	12	4	0	49	16	205
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	18	52	23	0	0	24	23	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	43	35	4	4	0	58	7	28
2017	British Columbia	13	37	43	6	1	0	50	7	70
2017	Manitoba	15	40	35	8	2	1	55	10	206

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	21	48	16	5	0	0	21	32	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	20	28	43	9	0	0	52	20	35
2020	British Columbia	5	12	40	29	13	1	0	43	17	77
2020	Manitoba	7	22	39	20	12	0	0	32	30	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	35	31	29	0	0	0	29	40	20
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	7	50	25	15	0	0	40	10	32
2019	British Columbia	4	9	31	37	15	0	3	54	13	73
2019	Manitoba	10	19	42	20	9	0	0	29	29	229
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	15	51	23	0	0	0	23	26	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	14	43	30	13	0	0	43	14	29
2018	British Columbia	6	9	35	38	12	0	0	50	15	52
2018	Manitoba	9	20	41	20	11	0	0	30	29	202
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	29	47	12	7	0	0	18	35	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	11	37	33	19	0	0	52	11	27
2017	British Columbia	4	8	39	35	13	1	0	48	13	70
2017	Manitoba	4	15	45	25	11	0	1	37	19	206

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	52	22	11	11	0	0	57	22	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	45	18	5	0	3	0	76	5	35
2020	British Columbia	39	39	11	4	2	3	1	82	7	77
2020	Manitoba	51	38	8	2	0	0	0	90	2	215
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	52	24	14	0	0	0	62	14	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	41	19	13	0	3	0	67	13	32
2019	British Columbia	42	34	15	6	1	3	0	78	7	74
2019	Manitoba	39	46	7	5	1	2	0	86	6	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	49	6	5	6	0	0	84	10	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	49	22	4	7	4	0	65	11	28
2018	British Columbia	23	59	9	2	4	2	0	84	6	54
2018	Manitoba	37	46	12	4	0	1	0	84	4	203
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	48	12	6	12	0	0	71	18	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	35	26	21	4	7	0	46	27	28
2017	British Columbia	26	47	17	6	1	3	0	75	7	70
2017	Manitoba	38	43	9	6	1	2	0	83	8	206

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	42	5	27	16	5	0	49	45	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	43	17	14	0	6	0	66	15	35
2020	British Columbia	30	42	12	10	4	1	1	73	14	77
2020	Manitoba	42	41	8	4	4	2	0	84	8	216

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	21	16	16	21	0	0	48	37	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	54	9	12	5	0	0	74	17	35
2020	British Columbia	34	27	7	17	10	1	3	64	28	77
2020	Manitoba	43	29	10	11	7	0	0	72	18	217

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	21	26	5	16	0	0	53	21	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	41	23	3	0	8	0	72	3	35
2020	British Columbia	40	26	18	8	3	3	3	70	11	77
2020	Manitoba	53	30	11	4	1	1	0	84	5	217

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	21	27	16	21	0	0	37	37	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	43	20	12	0	0	0	68	12	35
2020	British Columbia	30	37	15	12	4	1	1	68	16	77
2020	Manitoba	41	38	12	4	3	1	0	80	8	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	18	39	19	10	0	0	33	29	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	38	22	16	7	0	0	56	22	32
2019	British Columbia	29	36	19	10	4	3	0	67	14	74
2019	Manitoba	24	40	17	12	5	1	0	66	17	233
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	28	12	33	16	0	0	39	49	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	38	8	12	4	7	0	75	17	28
2018	British Columbia	21	54	14	7	4	0	0	75	11	54
2018	Manitoba	30	42	16	8	4	0	0	72	12	204
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	36	18	12	18	0	0	53	29	17
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	45	22	15	4	4	0	58	19	28
2017	British Columbia	26	43	20	10	1	0	0	69	11	70
2017	Manitoba	29	51	9	7	2	2	0	81	10	206

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	37	21	11	5	63	16	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	57	6	6	0	88	6	35
2020	British Columbia	41	40	4	14	1	81	15	77
2020	Manitoba	47	43	5	5	0	90	5	218

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	31	16	11	16	57	27	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	45	9	17	0	74	17	35
2020	British Columbia	29	38	10	19	3	68	22	77
2020	Manitoba	42	40	7	9	2	82	11	218

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	37	26	5	16	52	22	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	40	23	9	3	65	12	35
2020	British Columbia	37	43	11	7	3	79	10	76
2020	Manitoba	43	41	11	3	1	84	4	215

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	42	16	5	5	5	72	11	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	51	15	0	0	0	85	0	35
2020	British Columbia	40	45	4	7	4	0	85	11	77
2020	Manitoba	58	30	5	5	1	0	89	6	217

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	16	22	0	5	11	74	0	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	40	3	0	0	0	97	0	35
2020	British Columbia	43	20	9	1	16	10	86	2	77
2020	Manitoba	73	14	4	0	6	2	95	0	218

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	48	11	10	5	0	0	73	16	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	43	15	6	0	9	0	77	7	34
2020	British Columbia	36	43	13	1	4	1	1	81	5	77
2020	Manitoba	56	32	7	4	0	1	0	89	4	213

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	27	16	20	5	0	0	58	26	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	49	3	6	0	3	0	91	6	35
2020	British Columbia	45	30	10	12	2	0	1	76	14	77
2020	Manitoba	55	30	10	3	2	0	0	84	6	213

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	43	11	21	10	0	58	32	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	40	6	12	0	6	82	12	35
2020	British Columbia	32	38	11	16	3	0	70	18	77
2020	Manitoba	58	29	4	7	1	0	88	9	216

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	British Columbia	28	46	17	9	0	0	0	74	9	24
2020	Manitoba	29	46	10	10	2	2	1	77	12	68
2019	British Columbia	29	47	11	12	0	0	0	76	12	17
2019	Manitoba	18	53	13	9	1	3	3	75	11	76

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	British Columbia	23	77	24
2020	Manitoba	94	6	68

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	28	39	16	11	5	0	0	68	16	64

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	35
2020	British Columbia	7	93	77
2020	Manitoba	8	92	217

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	35
2020	British Columbia	17	83	77
2020	Manitoba	6	94	217
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	32
2019	British Columbia	19	81	74
2019	Manitoba	10	90	232
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	28
2017	British Columbia	19	81	70
2017	Manitoba	15	85	206
2014	British Columbia	16	84	51
2014	Manitoba	13	87	174

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?
A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	British Columbia	46	54	13
2020	Manitoba	61	39	13

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	British Columbia	69	31	13
2020	Manitoba	92	8	13
2019	British Columbia	86	14	14
2019	Manitoba	74	26	23
2017	British Columbia	92	8	13
2017	Manitoba	81	19	32
2014	Manitoba	90	10	21

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Manitoba	42	43	8	0	8	85	8	12
2019	British Columbia	68	32	0	0	0	100	0	12
2019	Manitoba	53	36	6	6	0	89	6	17
2017	British Columbia	84	0	7	8	0	84	8	12
2017	Manitoba	54	42	0	0	4	96	4	26
2014	Manitoba	72	13	8	6	0	86	6	19

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	47	11	5	11	0	0	73	16	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	49	9	9	0	0	3	82	9	35
2020	British Columbia	38	30	13	13	3	1	2	70	16	77
2020	Manitoba	54	28	10	3	0	3	2	86	4	218

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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	36	5	0	38	62	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	38	20	3	50	50	35
2020	British Columbia	39	34	27	0	46	54	77
2020	Manitoba	16	58	25	1	78	22	218

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	11
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	13
2020	British Columbia	60	40	30
2020	Manitoba	50	50	35

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	46	0	36	18	0	0	46	54	11
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	38	15	15	0	8	8	63	18	13
2020	British Columbia	27	40	12	7	10	3	0	70	18	30
2020	Manitoba	21	35	20	9	11	0	5	58	21	35

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	36	27	9	18	0	9	40	30	11
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	38	39	8	0	0	0	54	8	13
2020	British Columbia	17	31	15	13	17	7	0	51	33	30
2020	Manitoba	6	31	23	20	20	0	0	37	40	35

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	37	5	5	0	0	21	87	7	19
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	20	9	3	0	3	15	85	4	34
2020	British Columbia	53	17	9	7	1	2	11	81	9	76
2020	Manitoba	64	15	5	3	0	1	11	90	4	218
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	24	15	0	5	5	5	78	5	21
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	16	13	10	0	0	12	74	12	31
2019	British Columbia	51	22	7	7	3	4	7	82	11	74
2019	Manitoba	61	19	6	4	2	1	7	87	6	231
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	10	22	0	0	0	12	76	0	18
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	56	10	12	9	0	0	14	76	10	28
2018	British Columbia	44	22	6	8	1	0	19	82	11	52
2018	Manitoba	58	18	9	6	2	1	6	81	9	205

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Grain Commission by Question 112. In which province or territory do you work?

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack