2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 45 4 5 1 0 0 89 7 79
2020 Black - Not selected 48 39 3 7 3 0 0 86 10 253
2020 Chinese 41 45 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 40 3 7 2 0 0 87 9 287
2020 Filipino 47 46 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 40 4 7 3 0 0 87 9 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 26 2 10 2 0 0 86 12 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 43 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 18 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 41 4 7 3 0 0 87 9 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 49 3 7 0 0 0 91 7 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 39 4 7 3 0 0 87 10 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 33 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 41 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 37 0 4 8 0 0 88 12 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 40 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 306
2020 Other visible minority group 51 37 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 40 3 7 3 0 0 87 9 310

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 82 12 1 3 1 0 0 94 4 79
2020 Black - Not selected 81 16 0 0 1 0 1 98 2 252
2020 Chinese 70 24 0 2 2 0 2 95 5 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 83 14 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 287
2020 Filipino 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 81 15 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 80 16 2 0 0 0 2 98 0 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 81 15 0 1 1 0 0 97 3 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 70 23 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 82 15 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 81 15 1 1 1 0 1 97 3 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 81 15 1 1 1 0 1 97 3 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 80 16 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 305
2020 Other visible minority group 84 11 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 81 16 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 309

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 35 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 79
2020 Black - Not selected 39 38 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 253
2020 Chinese 27 45 12 16 0 0 0 72 16 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 287
2020 Filipino 54 34 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 37 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 36 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 38 10 9 2 0 0 78 11 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 41 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 37 11 9 3 0 0 78 12 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 42 9 3 3 0 2 85 5 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 37 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 46 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 36 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 34 13 9 3 0 0 74 13 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 38 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 306
2020 Other visible minority group 33 41 7 9 10 0 0 74 19 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 37 10 9 2 0 0 78 11 310
2019 Black 47 29 9 4 10 0 1 77 14 61
2019 Black - Not selected 36 34 9 13 8 0 0 71 21 176
2019 Chinese 32 34 8 20 6 0 0 66 26 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 33 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 26 6 7 15 0 0 72 22 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 34 9 11 7 0 0 72 19 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 33 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 39 13 3 12 0 0 73 15 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 32 8 11 8 0 0 72 20 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 25 8 20 5 0 0 67 25 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 33 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 28 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 33 8 10 10 0 0 71 20 216
2019 Other visible minority group 29 44 5 14 8 0 0 74 22 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 32 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 223

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 33 9 3 8 0 1 79 11 77
2020 Black - Not selected 35 42 10 10 3 0 0 78 13 253
2020 Chinese 29 43 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 40 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 285
2020 Filipino 40 53 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 40 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 34 6 8 7 0 0 79 15 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 41 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 35 23 0 7 0 0 70 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 41 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 42 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 40 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 282
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 48 11 8 0 3 0 80 8 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 40 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 31 6 13 3 0 0 78 16 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 41 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 304
2020 Other visible minority group 32 38 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 40 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 308
2019 Black 38 30 9 17 4 0 1 70 21 64
2019 Black - Not selected 29 39 11 15 7 0 0 67 22 174
2019 Chinese 23 47 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 34 10 16 6 0 0 68 22 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 38 3 16 12 0 0 69 28 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 12 16 5 0 0 68 21 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 19 41 18 0 0 0 41 18 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 37 9 16 6 0 0 69 22 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 37 13 17 7 0 0 64 23 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 10 15 6 0 0 69 21 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 26 25 25 8 0 0 42 32 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 37 9 15 6 0 0 70 21 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 43 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 36 10 16 7 0 0 67 23 217
2019 Other visible minority group 40 34 8 14 5 0 0 73 19 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 37 10 16 6 0 0 68 22 224

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 33 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 78
2020 Black - Not selected 41 37 11 8 2 0 1 79 11 249
2020 Chinese 24 51 14 7 3 0 2 76 10 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 34 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 282
2020 Filipino 47 46 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 36 10 9 2 0 1 79 11 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 36 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 36 11 9 1 0 1 79 10 276
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 67 0 8 8 0 0 85 15 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 35 10 8 2 0 1 79 10 316
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 35 10 5 3 0 2 82 8 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 36 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 279
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 27 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 37 10 8 2 0 1 79 11 298
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 14 10 13 0 0 0 78 13 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 38 10 8 2 0 1 79 10 302
2020 Other visible minority group 24 48 4 24 0 0 0 72 24 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 35 10 7 2 0 1 80 10 306
2019 Black 38 30 12 10 5 3 2 71 16 62
2019 Black - Not selected 37 36 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 174
2019 Chinese 23 49 7 15 3 2 0 74 19 36
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 32 14 9 3 1 1 73 13 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 37 17 6 6 0 0 71 12 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 34 12 11 3 1 1 74 14 199
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 17 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 35 12 11 3 1 1 73 15 225
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 27 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 36 12 11 4 1 1 72 15 205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 34 23 13 0 0 0 64 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 35 12 10 3 1 1 74 14 221
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 73 22 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 36 14 11 4 1 1 71 15 215
2019 Other visible minority group 37 34 12 17 0 0 0 71 17 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 35 13 10 3 1 1 73 14 222

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 31 18 6 5 0 1 71 11 77
2020 Black - Not selected 36 32 12 13 7 0 0 68 19 253
2020 Chinese 26 27 29 14 5 0 0 53 18 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 32 11 11 7 0 1 71 17 285
2020 Filipino 47 34 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 32 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 25 4 18 10 0 0 68 29 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 33 16 10 6 0 1 69 15 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 25 19 0 7 0 0 74 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 32 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 37 10 9 8 0 2 72 17 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 31 14 11 6 0 0 68 18 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 35 4 10 7 0 0 79 17 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 31 15 11 6 0 0 68 18 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 26 9 11 8 0 0 73 18 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 32 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 304
2020 Other visible minority group 40 21 14 16 5 0 4 63 22 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 32 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 308
2019 Black 38 30 12 17 2 0 1 69 19 64
2019 Black - Not selected 41 30 12 10 7 0 1 71 17 175
2019 Chinese 28 41 5 18 3 2 3 73 22 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 28 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 33 12 4 11 0 0 73 15 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 29 12 13 4 0 1 70 18 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 34 17 9 0 0 0 73 9 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 30 12 12 6 0 1 70 18 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 38 8 3 10 0 0 79 13 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 29 12 13 5 0 1 69 18 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 28 26 4 8 0 0 62 12 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 30 11 12 5 0 1 71 18 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 20 0 13 5 0 0 81 19 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 31 13 12 5 0 1 69 17 218
2019 Other visible minority group 50 21 21 0 8 0 0 71 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 31 11 13 5 0 1 71 18 225

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 36 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 78
2020 Black - Not selected 39 39 14 6 3 0 0 77 8 252
2020 Chinese 30 38 20 5 7 0 0 67 12 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 38 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 285
2020 Filipino 43 36 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 38 14 6 3 0 0 78 9 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 41 10 8 2 0 0 79 11 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 37 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 35 23 0 7 0 0 70 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 38 14 6 3 0 0 78 8 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 35 12 4 3 0 0 82 6 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 38 14 6 3 0 0 77 8 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 32 15 7 0 0 0 79 7 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 39 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 36 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 38 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 304
2020 Other visible minority group 46 33 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 38 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 308
2019 Black 39 35 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 64
2019 Black - Not selected 38 40 13 7 2 0 1 78 9 176
2019 Chinese 29 44 18 6 0 0 3 75 7 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 37 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 31 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 14 7 3 0 1 76 10 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 38 13 7 3 0 1 76 10 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 53 25 3 4 0 0 68 7 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 36 11 8 3 0 1 78 10 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 35 9 16 5 0 0 69 21 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 38 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 40 5 10 0 0 0 84 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 38 14 7 3 0 1 76 10 219
2019 Other visible minority group 45 47 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 38 14 7 2 0 1 76 10 226

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 31 20 9 9 0 0 62 17 79
2020 Black - Not selected 30 36 14 12 9 0 0 66 21 254
2020 Chinese 19 43 20 8 10 0 0 62 17 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 34 14 12 9 0 0 65 20 288
2020 Filipino 33 34 14 19 0 0 0 67 19 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 35 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 318
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 25 14 15 15 0 0 56 30 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 37 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 41 16 0 7 0 0 77 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 35 15 12 9 0 0 64 20 321
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 41 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 34 16 12 9 0 0 63 21 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 35 11 15 4 0 3 70 19 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 35 15 11 9 0 0 64 20 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 30 5 17 5 0 0 74 21 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 35 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 307
2020 Other visible minority group 31 36 14 9 10 0 0 67 19 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 35 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 311
2019 Black 24 39 12 12 12 0 1 64 24 64
2019 Black - Not selected 25 36 13 13 11 1 0 62 24 175
2019 Chinese 28 37 14 8 9 3 0 67 18 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 37 13 13 12 1 0 62 25 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 47 18 8 16 0 0 58 24 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 35 12 13 11 1 0 63 24 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 20 24 17 9 0 0 49 27 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 38 12 12 12 1 0 63 24 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 27 8 22 8 0 0 62 30 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 38 14 11 12 1 0 63 23 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 8 27 27 8 0 0 38 35 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 39 12 11 12 1 0 64 23 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 50 16 0 10 0 0 74 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 36 13 14 12 1 0 61 26 218
2019 Other visible minority group 29 28 0 13 22 8 0 62 38 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 38 14 12 11 1 0 63 23 225

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 28 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 77
2020 Black - Not selected 38 45 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 254
2020 Chinese 37 46 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 40 9 9 3 0 0 80 12 286
2020 Filipino 53 28 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 42 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 37 8 11 4 0 0 76 16 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 42 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 49 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 41 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 42 13 3 3 0 0 82 5 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 41 8 10 3 0 0 80 12 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 50 3 11 0 0 0 86 11 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 40 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 55 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 40 9 9 3 0 0 79 11 305
2020 Other visible minority group 33 34 18 10 5 0 0 67 15 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 41 8 8 2 0 0 81 11 309
2019 Black 37 44 5 7 5 0 1 82 13 64
2019 Black - Not selected 38 37 9 11 6 0 0 75 16 175
2019 Chinese 46 25 11 15 3 0 0 71 18 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 41 8 9 6 0 0 78 15 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 31 10 14 9 0 0 67 23 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 40 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 63 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 47 17 2 3 0 0 78 5 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 38 7 11 6 0 0 77 17 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 30 12 16 13 0 0 59 29 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 39 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 38 7 11 0 0 0 83 11 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 39 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 219
2019 Other visible minority group 37 32 5 17 10 0 0 69 26 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 39 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 225

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 57 31 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 79
2020 Black - Not selected 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 4 253
2020 Chinese 43 47 3 5 3 0 0 90 7 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 56 32 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 288
2020 Filipino 53 35 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 37 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 33 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 32 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 30 12 2 3 0 0 84 5 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 34 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 20 8 8 4 0 0 81 11 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 35 7 2 2 0 0 89 5 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 26 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 306
2020 Other visible minority group 47 39 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 310
2019 Black 54 23 16 3 2 0 2 79 5 64
2019 Black - Not selected 59 25 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 175
2019 Chinese 60 29 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 24 11 4 2 1 1 82 7 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 71 12 5 3 6 3 0 86 9 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 27 11 5 1 0 1 83 6 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 24 10 5 2 1 1 82 7 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 40 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 23 11 5 2 1 1 82 7 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 26 8 19 8 0 0 65 27 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 25 10 4 2 1 1 84 5 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 22 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 25 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 218
2019 Other visible minority group 45 25 22 8 0 0 0 70 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 25 9 4 2 1 1 84 7 225

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 38 13 16 3 0 0 68 19 76
2020 Black - Not selected 33 35 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 254
2020 Chinese 21 40 22 7 10 0 0 61 17 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 35 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 285
2020 Filipino 32 27 28 12 0 0 0 60 12 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 36 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 29 10 12 11 0 0 68 22 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 37 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 39 10 0 7 0 0 83 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 15 12 6 0 0 67 17 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 37 16 8 3 0 0 73 10 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 282
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 30 18 15 8 0 0 60 23 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 36 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 26 13 17 0 0 0 71 17 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 36 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 304
2020 Other visible minority group 27 31 18 24 0 0 0 58 24 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 36 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 308
2019 Black 32 28 19 11 9 0 1 61 20 64
2019 Black - Not selected 32 36 14 9 8 0 0 68 17 176
2019 Chinese 29 43 19 3 6 0 0 72 9 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 32 15 11 8 0 0 65 19 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 40 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 33 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 37 17 20 0 0 0 63 20 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 34 16 9 9 0 0 67 18 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 26 14 10 12 0 0 64 22 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 16 10 8 0 0 67 17 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 22 27 10 12 0 0 51 22 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 35 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 51 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 32 16 10 8 0 0 65 19 219
2019 Other visible minority group 45 33 0 8 14 0 0 78 22 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 34 17 10 8 0 0 66 18 226

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 66 21 9 1 3 0 0 87 4 78
2020 Black - Not selected 53 33 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 253
2020 Chinese 40 38 17 2 3 0 0 78 5 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 29 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 286
2020 Filipino 46 49 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 57 29 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 31 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 30 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 23 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 30 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 29 9 2 3 0 0 87 5 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 30 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 22 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 31 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 22 23 4 0 0 0 73 4 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 31 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 306
2020 Other visible minority group 63 23 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 30 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 309
2019 Black 54 34 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 63
2019 Black - Not selected 57 29 9 5 1 0 0 86 6 175
2019 Chinese 48 27 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 31 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 23 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 31 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 67 14 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 31 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 38 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 29 8 5 1 0 0 87 6 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 26 5 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 30 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 45 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 29 8 5 1 0 0 86 7 218
2019 Other visible minority group 71 21 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 31 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 224

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 32 12 13 7 0 1 68 19 78
2020 Black - Not selected 29 36 17 11 6 0 0 65 18 253
2020 Chinese 18 51 11 17 0 0 2 70 18 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 32 16 11 7 0 0 65 18 286
2020 Filipino 40 41 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 35 16 12 7 0 1 65 19 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 29 22 12 9 0 0 57 21 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 36 14 12 6 0 1 68 18 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 35 16 0 7 0 0 77 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 35 16 12 6 0 1 66 19 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 32 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 35 16 12 6 0 1 66 18 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 34 23 8 6 0 0 63 14 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 35 15 12 6 0 1 66 19 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 18 15 8 19 0 0 57 27 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 36 16 12 5 0 1 67 17 305
2020 Other visible minority group 37 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 35 16 12 6 0 1 65 19 309
2019 Black 32 31 23 4 8 1 1 64 13 64
2019 Black - Not selected 29 37 17 9 7 0 1 66 16 175
2019 Chinese 29 35 16 9 5 0 6 68 15 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 35 19 7 8 0 0 65 15 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 42 17 7 9 0 0 67 16 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 34 19 8 7 0 1 65 15 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 47 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 34 18 8 8 0 1 65 16 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 27 18 10 6 0 0 65 16 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 36 19 7 8 0 1 66 15 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 38 26 15 0 0 0 59 15 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 35 18 7 8 0 1 66 15 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 51 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 33 20 8 8 0 1 64 16 219
2019 Other visible minority group 42 17 21 0 21 0 0 58 21 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 36 19 8 7 0 1 66 15 225

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 30 22 7 5 0 1 65 12 78
2020 Black - Not selected 32 35 19 9 6 0 0 67 14 254
2020 Chinese 20 41 22 10 7 0 0 61 17 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 33 19 8 5 0 0 68 13 287
2020 Filipino 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 34 20 9 6 0 0 65 15 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 34 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 34 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 42 18 0 7 0 0 75 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 34 19 9 5 0 0 66 14 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 33 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 34 19 8 6 0 0 67 14 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 32 29 4 4 0 0 63 8 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 34 18 9 6 0 0 67 14 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 27 15 16 5 0 0 65 20 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 35 20 8 6 0 0 67 13 306
2020 Other visible minority group 41 26 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 35 19 8 6 0 0 67 14 310
2019 Black 33 20 27 17 2 0 1 54 19 64
2019 Black - Not selected 30 33 22 8 7 0 0 63 15 176
2019 Chinese 27 30 27 13 3 0 0 57 16 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 30 22 10 6 0 0 61 16 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 32 25 0 12 0 0 63 12 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 23 12 5 0 0 60 17 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 47 17 7 9 0 0 67 17 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 23 10 6 0 0 60 16 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 32 10 8 12 0 0 70 20 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 25 11 5 0 0 60 15 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 43 34 9 0 0 0 57 9 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 29 22 10 6 0 0 61 16 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 28 31 5 5 0 0 59 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 30 22 11 6 0 0 61 17 219
2019 Other visible minority group 42 21 16 21 0 0 0 63 21 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 30 24 10 6 0 0 61 16 226

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 32 14 11 2 0 0 73 13 78
2020 Black - Not selected 34 41 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 250
2020 Chinese 23 46 19 2 10 0 0 69 12 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 38 12 9 4 1 0 76 12 283
2020 Filipino 47 41 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 39 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 313
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 48 0 8 9 0 0 83 17 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 15 8 4 1 0 73 11 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 28 16 17 7 0 0 60 24 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 39 13 7 4 1 0 75 12 316
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 44 11 2 5 0 0 82 7 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 38 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 40 11 8 0 4 0 80 8 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 39 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 29 33 0 0 4 0 65 0 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 40 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 302
2020 Other visible minority group 37 40 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 39 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 307
2019 Black 33 36 13 13 4 0 1 70 16 64
2019 Black - Not selected 30 41 13 10 6 0 0 71 15 175
2019 Chinese 29 38 20 9 3 0 0 67 13 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 40 12 11 6 0 0 72 16 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 51 6 14 3 0 0 77 17 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 38 15 10 6 0 0 70 15 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 37 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 40 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 30 23 7 8 0 0 62 15 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 41 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 35 13 11 12 0 0 64 23 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 40 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 52 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 39 14 10 6 0 0 69 16 218
2019 Other visible minority group 39 24 16 17 5 0 0 63 21 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 41 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 225

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 32 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 78
2020 Black - Not selected 46 38 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 253
2020 Chinese 31 43 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 35 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 286
2020 Filipino 60 36 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 37 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 36 6 2 7 0 0 85 9 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 37 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 33 16 0 7 0 0 77 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 40 4 3 3 0 0 91 5 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 36 11 4 3 0 0 83 6 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 34 13 0 0 4 0 87 0 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 37 10 4 3 0 0 84 7 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 45 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 36 10 4 3 0 0 84 7 305
2020 Other visible minority group 51 28 16 0 5 0 0 79 5 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 37 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 310
2019 Black 43 37 7 7 5 0 1 80 12 64
2019 Black - Not selected 46 35 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 176
2019 Chinese 43 28 23 3 3 0 0 71 6 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 37 8 5 3 0 1 83 9 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 25 9 3 6 0 0 82 9 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 37 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 64 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 34 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 43 13 6 0 0 0 80 6 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 35 10 5 4 0 1 82 8 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 20 17 13 0 0 0 69 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 36 10 4 4 0 1 82 8 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 48 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 34 11 5 3 0 1 80 9 219
2019 Other visible minority group 53 30 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 36 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 226

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 27 18 10 10 0 0 62 20 79
2020 Black - Not selected 32 35 17 7 9 0 0 66 16 249
2020 Chinese 29 36 19 5 11 0 0 65 16 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 32 17 8 9 0 0 65 17 284
2020 Filipino 40 39 0 7 14 0 0 79 21 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 33 19 8 9 0 0 65 17 313
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 20 24 10 16 0 0 50 26 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 35 16 7 8 0 0 68 15 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 26 16 14 10 0 0 60 24 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 33 18 7 9 0 0 66 17 316
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 36 16 6 10 0 0 67 17 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 32 18 8 9 0 0 65 17 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 48 16 0 7 0 0 77 7 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 31 18 8 10 0 0 64 18 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 34 15 8 8 0 0 68 16 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 33 18 8 9 0 0 65 17 303
2020 Other visible minority group 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 33 18 8 10 0 0 65 17 306
2019 Black 36 24 28 3 9 0 1 60 12 63
2019 Black - Not selected 43 26 13 10 7 0 0 70 18 175
2019 Chinese 36 31 17 16 0 0 0 67 16 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 25 17 7 9 0 0 67 16 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 26 11 6 14 0 0 69 20 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 26 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 20 0 14 9 0 0 77 23 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 26 18 8 8 0 0 67 16 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 24 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 26 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 21 30 9 0 0 0 61 9 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 26 16 8 8 0 0 67 17 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 24 8 21 5 0 0 67 25 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 26 18 7 8 0 0 67 15 217
2019 Other visible minority group 16 30 21 5 29 0 0 45 34 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 25 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 224

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 20 30 23 12 0 2 35 34 78
2020 Black - Not selected 14 25 32 22 7 0 1 28 39 253
2020 Chinese 17 26 37 19 2 0 0 20 43 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 24 31 22 9 0 1 32 37 286
2020 Filipino 14 26 34 14 13 0 0 27 40 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 14 24 31 22 7 0 1 30 38 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 18 34 23 10 0 0 33 33 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 25 31 22 7 0 1 29 39 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 33 34 9 0 0 0 9 56 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 23 32 22 8 0 1 31 37 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 28 35 19 8 0 0 27 38 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 23 31 22 8 0 1 30 38 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 26 26 30 5 3 0 36 37 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 24 32 21 8 0 1 29 38 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 9 19 42 16 0 5 61 19 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 25 33 20 7 0 1 27 40 305
2020 Other visible minority group 18 17 35 19 4 0 8 25 38 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 24 31 22 8 0 1 30 38 310
2019 Black 7 17 29 25 15 0 6 43 26 64
2019 Black - Not selected 15 24 31 21 8 0 2 29 39 176
2019 Chinese 23 18 33 18 5 0 3 24 42 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 22 30 23 11 0 3 35 35 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 25 28 25 7 0 3 32 39 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 21 31 21 11 0 3 33 35 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 30 44 9 0 0 0 9 46 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 21 30 23 10 0 3 34 35 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 26 40 13 14 0 0 27 33 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 21 29 23 9 0 3 34 36 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 32 26 30 0 0 8 33 39 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 21 31 21 11 0 3 33 36 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 30 15 29 10 0 0 39 46 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 21 32 21 10 0 3 32 35 219
2019 Other visible minority group 49 5 13 26 8 0 0 34 53 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 23 31 22 10 0 3 33 35 226

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 6 26 18 30 5 3 53 18 78
2020 Black - Not selected 8 17 25 29 16 3 2 48 26 252
2020 Chinese 8 18 34 26 9 5 0 37 27 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 14 24 27 21 4 2 51 24 286
2020 Filipino 7 12 41 14 27 0 0 40 19 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 14 25 27 19 4 2 49 24 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 14 21 29 29 0 0 57 22 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 14 26 26 18 5 2 47 25 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 25 36 18 0 10 0 20 40 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 14 25 27 20 4 2 50 24 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 15 22 32 19 5 2 54 22 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 14 26 26 20 4 2 48 24 282
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 15 12 37 19 3 0 58 30 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 14 27 26 19 4 2 48 23 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 3 11 18 32 26 0 9 64 16 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 15 26 26 19 4 1 48 25 304
2020 Other visible minority group 14 14 14 34 13 4 7 53 32 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 14 26 26 20 4 2 49 24 308
2019 Black 11 11 31 14 20 7 7 39 26 64
2019 Black - Not selected 17 19 27 23 11 2 2 35 38 174
2019 Chinese 23 19 27 15 9 5 2 26 45 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 17 28 21 14 3 3 38 33 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 15 24 22 19 0 3 42 34 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 17 29 20 12 4 3 35 35 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 49 24 10 0 0 0 10 65 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 15 28 21 14 3 3 37 33 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 19 28 37 9 0 0 45 27 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 17 28 18 14 4 3 34 36 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 21 0 19 8 8 8 33 67 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 17 30 21 13 3 3 36 33 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 28 30 26 11 0 0 37 34 19
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 16 28 20 13 3 3 36 35 219
2019 Other visible minority group 18 23 23 28 8 0 0 37 41 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 17 28 20 13 3 3 36 34 225

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 7 26 27 20 5 6 53 19 79
2020 Black - Not selected 9 14 28 30 10 4 5 43 26 253
2020 Chinese 10 10 42 25 11 0 2 37 20 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 13 25 30 13 5 5 47 25 287
2020 Filipino 12 14 40 21 6 6 0 29 28 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 13 27 29 13 4 5 46 24 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 22 24 30 16 0 2 47 29 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 11 28 29 12 5 6 45 23 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 17 56 0 0 28 0 0 23 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 12 26 30 13 3 5 47 24 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 9 25 32 7 3 12 45 26 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 13 28 28 13 5 4 46 24 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 24 16 25 13 7 4 43 39 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 12 29 29 12 4 5 46 23 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 7 8 31 26 13 9 73 17 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 13 29 29 11 4 5 44 25 306
2020 Other visible minority group 21 0 36 35 4 0 4 41 22 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 14 27 28 13 5 5 46 24 310
2019 Black 4 8 24 25 22 5 12 56 15 64
2019 Black - Not selected 14 18 29 21 10 2 6 34 35 174
2019 Chinese 17 11 36 24 11 0 2 35 28 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 16 26 22 13 4 8 40 31 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 23 28 20 18 0 3 40 31 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 14 27 22 12 4 8 39 30 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 10 10 20 10 10 0 33 56 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 16 28 22 13 3 8 40 29 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 27 21 22 5 7 8 32 43 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 14 28 22 14 3 7 40 29 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 11 32 12 8 0 16 24 37 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 16 27 23 13 3 7 40 30 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 23 37 26 5 0 0 31 32 19
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 15 26 22 14 3 8 40 30 219
2019 Other visible minority group 15 23 31 14 0 0 17 17 46 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 15 27 23 14 3 7 40 29 225

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 12 28 21 25 0 4 48 24 74
2020 Black - Not selected 8 15 28 30 17 0 2 47 24 253
2020 Chinese 2 7 41 36 13 0 0 49 10 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 16 26 26 19 0 2 47 26 282
2020 Filipino 14 5 27 34 19 0 0 54 19 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 15 28 27 19 0 2 47 24 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 20 25 31 17 0 0 48 27 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 13 29 27 19 0 2 47 23 275
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 14 10 44 7 9 7 60 28 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 14 29 27 19 0 2 47 23 315
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 5 21 21 37 13 0 2 51 27 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 13 29 26 19 0 2 47 23 279
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 28 25 15 18 0 4 34 40 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 13 29 29 19 0 2 49 22 299
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 16 23 20 31 0 5 53 23 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 14 29 28 17 0 2 47 24 301
2020 Other visible minority group 19 5 26 28 18 0 4 47 26 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 15 28 28 19 0 2 48 23 305
2019 Black 6 14 22 22 29 4 3 55 21 63
2019 Black - Not selected 9 9 33 26 19 1 3 47 19 171
2019 Chinese 9 3 41 26 20 0 0 46 13 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 11 28 25 22 2 3 50 21 196
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 5 33 23 26 0 3 51 15 35
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 11 30 26 21 2 3 49 20 199
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 7 27 20 10 0 10 34 36 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 10 31 25 22 2 2 50 18 223
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 4 2 37 39 13 4 0 54 7 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 11 29 23 23 1 3 48 21 203
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 16 33 5 21 0 16 32 29 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 10 30 26 22 2 2 50 19 219
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 6 34 32 17 0 0 49 17 19
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 11 30 24 22 2 3 49 19 215
2019 Other visible minority group 25 19 34 22 0 0 0 22 44 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 10 30 25 23 2 3 51 18 222

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 13 28 21 23 0 2 45 26 79
2020 Black - Not selected 13 14 27 28 15 1 2 45 27 252
2020 Chinese 13 16 27 31 12 0 2 43 29 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 13 28 26 18 1 2 45 27 287
2020 Filipino 7 0 60 14 19 0 0 33 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 14 26 27 17 1 2 45 28 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 12 35 18 19 2 2 39 25 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 14 26 28 17 0 2 46 27 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 40 25 16 9 0 0 25 50 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 13 28 27 18 1 2 45 26 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 14 17 41 10 3 2 54 28 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 14 29 24 18 0 2 43 27 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 18 23 35 13 0 0 48 29 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 13 28 26 18 1 2 44 27 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 6 22 16 39 0 4 57 19 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 14 28 27 15 1 2 44 28 305
2020 Other visible minority group 14 10 30 37 5 0 4 43 26 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 14 27 26 18 1 2 45 27 309
2019 Black 18 15 26 13 18 3 6 35 37 64
2019 Black - Not selected 14 15 34 21 12 1 3 35 31 175
2019 Chinese 19 11 39 16 15 0 0 31 30 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 16 30 20 14 2 4 35 32 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 16 36 17 16 3 0 34 29 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 15 31 19 13 1 4 35 33 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 27 10 20 10 0 0 30 60 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 14 33 19 14 1 4 35 31 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 15 28 34 7 0 8 44 25 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 15 32 17 15 2 3 33 33 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 31 29 8 8 0 16 19 47 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 14 32 20 14 2 3 35 31 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 9 37 16 22 6 0 40 21 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 16 31 19 13 1 4 34 33 219
2019 Other visible minority group 40 6 32 22 0 0 0 22 46 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 16 32 19 15 2 4 35 31 226

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 8 19 19 28 11 6 57 20 77
2020 Black - Not selected 8 14 23 27 17 7 3 50 25 252
2020 Chinese 13 7 28 30 12 10 0 47 22 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 14 21 25 21 7 5 52 24 285
2020 Filipino 0 19 40 21 6 14 0 31 22 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 12 21 26 21 7 4 52 24 314
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 12 18 24 30 4 5 59 21 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 13 23 26 18 8 4 50 24 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 23 19 25 16 0 10 46 33 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 12 22 25 20 8 4 51 23 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 4 15 28 23 15 7 6 45 23 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 12 21 26 21 7 4 52 24 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 20 16 26 22 4 4 53 30 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 12 23 25 20 8 4 51 23 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 3 17 33 15 21 0 61 18 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 14 23 25 20 6 4 51 24 303
2020 Other visible minority group 9 19 14 37 14 0 8 54 31 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 12 23 25 20 8 4 51 23 307
2019 Black 14 18 16 19 16 7 10 43 38 64
2019 Black - Not selected 19 17 27 23 9 3 2 33 38 172
2019 Chinese 21 11 23 31 9 3 2 43 33 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 18 24 20 11 5 5 34 39 198
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 18 18 23 16 3 3 42 39 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 17 25 21 10 4 5 34 38 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 33 30 11 0 8 0 12 55 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 16 24 22 11 4 5 36 37 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 17 35 27 6 3 0 34 30 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 17 23 21 11 5 5 36 40 205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 19 40 0 0 4 16 0 49 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 17 23 23 11 4 4 37 38 221
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 16 37 6 11 6 0 17 43 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 17 23 23 11 4 5 37 38 216
2019 Other visible minority group 31 15 29 5 10 9 0 17 51 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 17 24 23 11 4 5 36 38 224

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 11 33 20 24 5 3 47 17 79
2020 Black - Not selected 10 16 29 23 15 4 4 40 28 249
2020 Chinese 12 19 31 24 11 2 0 36 32 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 14 30 22 18 4 4 43 24 283
2020 Filipino 8 5 50 15 22 0 0 37 13 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 15 29 22 16 4 4 42 26 314
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 12 24 25 23 4 1 51 24 50
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 31 22 16 4 4 40 26 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 7 51 7 0 26 9 11 11 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 15 29 23 17 3 3 43 26 316
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 18 28 22 18 3 6 43 26 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 14 31 22 17 4 3 42 25 280
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 25 25 24 15 0 0 38 37 27
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 14 31 22 17 4 4 42 24 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 6 19 16 32 4 4 52 27 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 16 31 23 15 4 3 41 25 302
2020 Other visible minority group 18 14 33 18 9 0 9 29 35 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 15 30 22 17 4 3 43 25 306
2019 Black 4 7 21 27 25 9 9 62 13 63
2019 Black - Not selected 13 15 35 19 11 3 4 32 30 173
2019 Chinese 15 16 25 27 17 0 0 44 31 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 12 32 20 14 6 6 39 25 198
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 11 44 18 11 3 6 32 19 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 13 29 22 15 5 5 41 27 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 10 17 10 17 20 0 34 45 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 13 32 22 14 4 5 40 25 225
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 16 47 17 2 3 4 21 29 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 12 29 22 16 5 5 42 26 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 16 30 14 8 0 16 26 39 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 13 31 22 15 5 4 40 25 221
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 11 32 25 6 6 5 34 30 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 13 31 21 15 5 5 40 26 216
2019 Other visible minority group 32 23 37 0 8 0 0 8 55 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 12 31 22 15 5 5 42 24 223

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 4 9 24 34 27 0 2 62 14 78
2020 Black - Not selected 7 12 36 28 15 1 1 44 20 253
2020 Chinese 9 8 52 22 10 0 0 32 17 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 12 30 30 19 1 1 50 19 286
2020 Filipino 0 0 67 20 13 0 0 33 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 12 31 30 18 1 1 49 19 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 21 29 27 17 0 0 44 27 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 10 34 30 17 1 1 48 17 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 20 54 7 0 9 9 8 25 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 11 32 30 18 1 1 49 18 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 10 32 26 23 3 0 50 18 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 12 33 30 17 1 1 47 18 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 7 18 54 14 0 0 68 14 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 12 35 27 18 1 1 46 19 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 11 34 28 27 0 0 56 11 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 12 33 29 17 1 1 47 19 305
2020 Other visible minority group 16 4 26 30 14 5 5 49 22 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 12 34 29 18 1 1 48 18 309
2019 Black 7 10 26 26 23 2 7 53 19 64
2019 Black - Not selected 10 17 32 27 9 2 2 38 28 175
2019 Chinese 10 17 29 31 11 0 2 43 27 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 15 31 26 13 2 4 41 26 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 17 27 25 14 3 3 41 31 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 15 32 27 13 1 4 42 25 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 30 27 9 10 10 0 22 48 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 14 31 28 13 1 4 43 25 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 6 37 40 5 3 0 46 16 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 16 30 25 14 2 4 41 27 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 16 24 29 5 0 8 38 37 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 15 31 27 13 2 3 42 25 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 11 38 31 9 6 0 43 17 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 16 30 26 13 1 4 42 27 219
2019 Other visible minority group 38 19 9 18 8 0 9 28 62 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 15 32 27 13 2 3 42 24 226
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 32 13 8 5 6 5 71 15 78
2020 Black - Not selected 22 31 20 9 8 6 4 60 18 252
2020 Chinese 18 27 27 12 10 6 0 48 23 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 32 17 8 7 6 5 65 17 285
2020 Filipino 33 34 21 0 6 5 0 71 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 31 18 9 7 6 4 62 18 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 33 11 12 11 5 2 63 25 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 31 19 8 6 6 5 62 16 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 51 23 0 7 0 10 67 8 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 18 9 7 6 4 62 18 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 26 27 4 7 2 2 60 11 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 32 17 9 7 7 5 63 19 282
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 37 8 4 8 10 6 77 14 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 31 19 9 7 6 4 61 18 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 31 11 14 0 11 14 66 18 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 32 19 8 8 6 3 62 18 305
2020 Other visible minority group 35 24 16 14 10 0 0 60 24 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 32 18 8 7 7 4 62 17 308
2019 Black 35 22 17 6 6 11 4 67 13 64
2019 Black - Not selected 28 29 19 8 8 3 6 62 17 174
2019 Chinese 17 36 27 5 6 6 3 58 12 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 26 17 8 7 5 6 64 16 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 19 11 16 12 3 6 57 31 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 20 6 6 5 5 65 13 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 34 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 27 19 8 7 5 5 62 17 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 25 15 2 14 4 7 64 19 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 28 19 8 6 5 5 63 15 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 16 29 4 8 0 16 52 14 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 28 18 7 7 5 4 64 16 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 24 19 10 0 0 10 68 11 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 28 19 7 8 5 5 63 16 217
2019 Other visible minority group 38 31 0 0 8 0 23 89 11 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 27 20 8 7 5 4 62 16 224

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 21 6 12 4 2 0 78 16 79
2020 Black - Not selected 45 32 8 6 7 2 0 78 14 252
2020 Chinese 41 29 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 30 6 7 6 2 0 80 14 286
2020 Filipino 47 34 0 7 6 5 0 86 14 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 29 8 8 6 2 0 78 14 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 42 2 8 11 2 2 79 19 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 27 8 8 5 2 0 78 13 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 25 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 30 7 8 6 2 0 78 15 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 25 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 30 7 8 6 2 0 78 15 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 39 4 0 4 3 0 92 4 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 29 8 8 7 2 0 77 15 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 20 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 30 7 8 6 2 0 79 14 306
2020 Other visible minority group 44 29 8 0 15 4 0 76 16 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 30 7 8 6 2 0 78 14 309
2019 Black 46 27 7 11 5 4 1 77 16 64
2019 Black - Not selected 40 33 9 9 9 0 1 73 18 174
2019 Chinese 29 49 12 5 2 0 3 80 8 36
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 28 8 10 9 1 0 73 19 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 25 11 15 11 0 0 63 26 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 32 8 8 7 1 1 76 16 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 20 10 7 9 0 0 74 17 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 9 10 7 1 1 74 17 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 36 11 6 10 0 0 72 17 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 30 8 10 7 1 1 74 17 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 8 19 18 12 0 0 51 30 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 33 8 9 7 1 1 75 17 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 22 5 14 5 0 0 76 19 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 32 9 9 8 1 1 74 17 217
2019 Other visible minority group 63 21 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 32 9 10 7 1 1 73 18 224

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 27 6 2 3 0 0 88 5 78
2020 Black - Not selected 53 33 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 253
2020 Chinese 36 45 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 58 30 6 3 4 0 0 88 6 286
2020 Filipino 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 31 7 4 3 0 0 87 7 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 35 2 4 4 0 0 89 9 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 31 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 32 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 32 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 27 5 3 3 0 0 90 5 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 32 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 22 0 3 8 0 0 89 11 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 33 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 29 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 32 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 306
2020 Other visible minority group 49 31 9 5 5 0 0 80 10 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 32 6 3 3 0 0 87 6 309
2019 Black 57 27 6 2 5 2 1 86 8 64
2019 Black - Not selected 47 33 9 7 4 1 0 81 11 174
2019 Chinese 36 44 5 12 0 3 0 83 12 36
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 29 8 5 5 1 0 82 9 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 32 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 31 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 36 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 31 8 5 4 1 0 82 10 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 29 15 0 4 0 0 81 4 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 32 7 6 4 1 0 82 11 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 5 13 18 4 0 0 65 22 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 33 7 5 4 1 0 83 9 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 33 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 31 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 217
2019 Other visible minority group 58 29 0 5 8 0 0 86 14 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 32 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 224

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 27 10 8 4 2 0 79 11 79
2020 Black - Not selected 44 31 15 5 3 1 1 76 9 252
2020 Chinese 37 29 19 7 2 2 2 70 10 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 30 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 286
2020 Filipino 53 33 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 30 14 6 4 1 1 76 10 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 26 16 4 7 0 2 73 11 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 31 13 6 3 1 0 77 9 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 16 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 14 6 3 1 1 76 9 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 29 17 2 3 0 0 78 5 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 30 13 6 4 1 1 76 10 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 31 7 7 4 3 0 81 11 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 30 14 6 3 1 1 76 9 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 37 13 5 0 3 0 82 5 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 29 14 6 4 1 1 76 10 306
2020 Other visible minority group 55 14 27 0 5 0 0 68 5 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 31 13 6 3 1 1 77 10 309
2019 Black 46 23 24 1 4 2 1 71 5 64
2019 Black - Not selected 39 37 14 5 3 1 0 77 9 175
2019 Chinese 28 43 21 3 2 3 0 73 5 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 31 16 4 4 1 0 75 8 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 43 14 3 3 3 0 79 6 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 31 17 4 4 1 0 74 8 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 30 10 23 0 0 0 67 23 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 17 3 4 1 0 75 7 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 32 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 17 4 3 2 0 75 7 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 16 19 10 12 0 0 59 22 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 34 17 4 3 1 0 76 7 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 44 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 32 18 4 4 2 0 73 8 218
2019 Other visible minority group 63 8 21 0 8 0 0 71 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 35 17 4 3 1 0 75 8 225

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 19 17 10 12 9 4 55 25 79
2020 Black - Not selected 38 23 14 7 6 7 4 69 15 253
2020 Chinese 38 17 23 5 4 5 8 63 11 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 23 14 8 8 8 4 66 18 287
2020 Filipino 27 46 7 0 0 20 0 91 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 21 15 8 8 7 5 65 18 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 31 14 12 4 2 2 69 17 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 21 15 7 8 9 5 65 17 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 18 7 0 7 0 9 85 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 22 15 8 8 8 4 65 18 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 21 17 2 3 0 7 76 5 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 22 15 8 8 9 4 64 19 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 8 11 0 15 20 0 68 18 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 24 15 8 7 6 5 66 17 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 16 0 14 0 20 5 81 19 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 23 16 7 8 7 4 65 17 307
2020 Other visible minority group 30 24 14 9 14 0 9 60 25 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 22 15 8 7 8 4 66 17 310
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 20 18 7 9 0 5 65 16 79
2020 Black - Not selected 35 26 18 5 5 2 7 68 12 253
2020 Chinese 27 29 20 5 5 0 14 65 11 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 24 18 6 6 2 6 68 13 287
2020 Filipino 27 53 14 0 0 0 6 85 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 23 18 6 6 2 7 66 14 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 22 19 8 4 4 1 67 13 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 25 18 5 6 1 8 67 13 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 18 23 9 0 0 0 68 9 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 25 18 6 6 2 7 67 13 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 23 21 3 5 2 7 69 8 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 25 18 6 6 2 7 67 14 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 33 8 7 8 7 8 73 18 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 24 19 6 6 1 7 67 12 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 19 16 4 4 3 9 72 9 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 25 18 6 6 1 7 67 13 306
2020 Other visible minority group 29 19 32 10 5 0 5 50 16 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 25 17 5 6 2 7 68 13 311
2019 Black 30 26 16 8 5 2 13 65 15 64
2019 Black - Not selected 33 26 22 5 9 1 4 62 15 176
2019 Chinese 39 28 24 3 3 0 3 69 6 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 25 20 6 9 1 7 62 16 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 16 23 8 15 0 9 50 25 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 27 20 6 6 1 6 65 13 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 26 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 26 21 6 8 1 7 62 15 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 25 28 4 8 7 4 55 13 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 26 20 6 8 1 7 64 15 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 21 11 21 12 0 8 53 35 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 26 21 5 7 1 7 63 13 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 49 26 0 0 5 0 73 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 23 20 6 9 1 7 62 16 219
2019 Other visible minority group 55 8 13 8 8 0 8 68 18 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 27 21 6 8 1 7 62 15 226

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 16 15 7 8 0 0 70 15 79
2020 Black - Not selected 41 32 14 6 6 0 1 74 11 252
2020 Chinese 33 36 19 5 5 2 0 70 10 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 27 14 6 6 0 1 74 13 287
2020 Filipino 40 27 26 0 6 0 0 67 6 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 28 14 6 6 0 1 74 13 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 25 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 29 15 6 6 0 1 72 13 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 41 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 28 15 6 6 0 1 73 12 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 33 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 28 15 5 6 0 1 73 11 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 14 16 4 7 0 7 71 12 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 30 14 6 6 0 0 73 12 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 45 0 5 4 0 4 91 9 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 27 16 6 6 0 1 72 12 305
2020 Other visible minority group 37 26 17 5 15 0 0 63 20 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 29 14 6 5 0 1 74 12 309
2019 Black 46 25 10 9 9 0 1 72 17 63
2019 Black - Not selected 35 35 13 9 7 0 1 71 16 175
2019 Chinese 37 37 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 31 13 8 8 0 1 70 17 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 33 8 6 12 0 0 74 18 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 32 14 9 7 0 1 70 16 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 17 17 29 0 0 0 53 29 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 33 12 8 8 0 1 72 16 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 31 21 9 8 0 0 62 17 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 32 12 9 8 0 1 72 16 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 19 19 16 17 0 0 49 32 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 33 12 8 7 0 1 72 15 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 65 6 11 5 0 0 79 16 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 29 13 8 8 0 1 70 16 218
2019 Other visible minority group 39 16 24 5 16 0 0 55 21 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 33 12 9 7 0 1 72 16 224

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 20 18 4 8 3 0 70 12 79
2020 Black - Not selected 44 27 16 5 4 4 1 75 9 254
2020 Chinese 41 33 10 2 5 7 2 81 8 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 24 17 5 4 3 1 72 10 288
2020 Filipino 33 41 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 24 16 5 5 4 1 73 10 318
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 24 16 6 2 2 0 75 9 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 25 16 4 5 4 1 73 10 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 41 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 25 17 5 5 3 1 73 10 321
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 19 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 26 16 4 5 4 1 73 10 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 22 10 3 8 6 4 76 12 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 25 17 5 4 3 1 73 9 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 22 17 4 4 5 4 72 9 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 25 16 5 5 3 1 74 10 307
2020 Other visible minority group 33 27 26 4 10 0 0 60 14 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 25 15 5 4 4 1 74 9 311

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 64 17 7 5 6 1 0 81 11 79
2020 Black - Not selected 46 34 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 254
2020 Chinese 44 34 12 7 0 2 0 80 7 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 29 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 288
2020 Filipino 40 39 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 29 9 6 3 1 0 81 10 318
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 33 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 29 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 18 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 30 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 321
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 32 3 7 3 0 2 87 10 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 29 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 18 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 31 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 39 5 5 4 0 0 87 9 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 29 10 6 3 1 0 80 9 307
2020 Other visible minority group 36 27 17 10 10 0 0 62 20 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 30 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 311
2019 Black 51 16 13 9 6 2 3 70 16 63
2019 Black - Not selected 43 33 8 8 7 0 1 77 15 175
2019 Chinese 43 40 4 8 6 0 0 83 14 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 27 11 8 7 1 2 74 15 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 39 3 6 6 0 0 85 12 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 27 11 9 7 1 2 73 16 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 27 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 29 9 9 7 0 1 75 16 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 33 4 18 4 0 0 74 22 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 28 10 7 7 1 1 75 14 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 11 13 17 21 0 8 44 41 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 30 9 8 6 0 1 77 14 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 40 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 28 8 9 7 1 1 75 17 217
2019 Other visible minority group 47 16 24 5 8 0 0 63 13 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 30 9 9 6 0 1 76 15 224

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 60 79
2020 Black - Not selected 35 65 253
2020 Chinese 36 64 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 64 287
2020 Filipino 48 52 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 65 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 70 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 67 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 64 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 59 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 65 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 58 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 64 306
2020 Other visible minority group 33 67 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 64 311

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 17 15 1 2 5 8 78 4 79
2020 Black - Not selected 38 22 15 4 4 6 10 72 10 254
2020 Chinese 28 20 22 6 5 9 10 59 14 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 21 14 2 4 6 9 76 7 288
2020 Filipino 34 26 21 0 0 13 6 74 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 21 15 3 4 6 10 74 9 318
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 17 16 2 6 4 13 71 10 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 22 15 3 3 7 9 74 8 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 16 9 0 0 16 9 88 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 21 16 3 4 6 9 73 9 321
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 26 13 2 5 2 5 78 8 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 20 16 3 4 7 10 73 8 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 24 15 4 4 0 11 75 9 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 21 15 3 4 7 9 73 8 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 9 5 0 4 11 21 87 6 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 22 16 3 4 6 9 73 8 307
2020 Other visible minority group 40 19 14 9 0 0 19 72 11 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 21 15 3 4 7 9 74 8 311

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 25 12 4 5 1 1 79 9 79
2020 Black - Not selected 49 31 10 5 4 0 0 80 9 253
2020 Chinese 44 27 17 10 3 0 0 71 12 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 30 10 4 4 1 0 81 9 287
2020 Filipino 54 34 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 29 11 5 4 1 0 79 10 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 29 6 2 10 0 0 82 12 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 29 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 29 11 5 4 1 0 79 10 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 34 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 29 11 6 4 1 0 78 10 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 21 4 11 4 4 0 81 15 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 30 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 25 9 8 0 0 0 82 8 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 30 11 5 4 1 0 79 9 306
2020 Other visible minority group 45 31 4 10 10 0 0 76 20 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 29 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 310
2019 Black 50 27 9 6 7 0 1 78 13 64
2019 Black - Not selected 50 29 12 3 6 0 0 79 10 176
2019 Chinese 52 18 24 3 3 0 0 70 6 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 30 9 4 7 0 0 80 11 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 37 9 0 6 0 0 85 6 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 27 11 5 6 0 0 77 11 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 24 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 28 10 4 7 0 0 79 11 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 30 6 4 8 0 0 82 12 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 28 12 4 6 0 0 78 10 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 19 21 5 17 0 0 57 22 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 29 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 42 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 27 10 5 7 0 0 78 12 219
2019 Other visible minority group 50 20 0 21 8 0 0 71 29 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 29 12 3 6 0 0 79 9 226
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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 27 18 3 7 8 0 70 10 79
2020 Black - Not selected 31 34 15 7 4 8 1 71 12 252
2020 Chinese 28 25 23 5 4 15 0 63 11 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 33 15 6 5 7 1 72 12 287
2020 Filipino 20 54 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 31 16 6 5 8 1 71 12 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 31 10 12 4 6 0 73 17 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 33 17 5 5 8 1 71 11 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 33 7 0 0 18 0 92 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 32 16 6 5 7 1 70 12 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 34 18 4 7 2 0 71 11 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 32 16 6 5 9 1 71 12 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 15 7 3 8 14 0 79 12 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 34 17 6 5 7 1 70 12 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 36 8 8 0 16 3 81 10 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 32 17 6 5 7 0 70 12 305
2020 Other visible minority group 19 37 13 13 5 9 5 65 21 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 32 16 5 5 8 0 71 11 309
2019 Black 18 25 29 5 8 12 3 50 16 64
2019 Black - Not selected 30 31 19 5 7 6 1 67 13 176
2019 Chinese 37 18 31 2 5 8 0 59 7 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 32 20 6 8 8 2 63 15 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 43 10 6 9 6 3 72 17 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 27 24 5 7 8 1 61 13 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 37 27 0 0 10 0 70 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 21 5 8 8 2 62 14 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 37 17 8 4 4 0 70 13 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 28 22 5 8 8 2 61 14 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 28 22 5 8 8 0 62 14 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 30 22 5 7 8 2 63 14 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 39 28 5 0 0 0 67 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 29 21 5 8 8 2 62 15 219
2019 Other visible minority group 32 26 18 0 17 0 8 62 18 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 30 22 6 7 8 1 63 13 226

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 30 24 7 6 1 0 63 13 79
2020 Black - Not selected 29 34 18 10 6 3 0 64 17 252
2020 Chinese 23 32 19 7 9 9 0 61 18 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 33 20 10 5 1 0 65 15 286
2020 Filipino 13 61 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 32 20 10 6 2 0 64 16 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 38 8 10 8 0 0 74 18 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 22 9 6 3 0 62 15 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 35 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 33 19 10 6 2 0 64 16 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 25 24 11 4 0 0 61 16 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 19 9 6 3 0 65 16 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 24 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 34 20 9 6 2 0 64 15 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 31 15 19 0 8 0 63 21 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 33 20 9 7 2 0 64 15 305
2020 Other visible minority group 25 20 27 19 5 4 0 47 25 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 34 19 9 6 2 0 65 15 310
2019 Black 17 35 25 10 7 3 3 56 18 64
2019 Black - Not selected 29 31 22 10 6 3 0 61 17 176
2019 Chinese 29 28 21 11 8 3 0 58 20 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 33 23 10 6 3 1 60 16 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 35 14 17 6 3 0 61 24 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 32 24 9 6 3 1 60 16 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 37 20 17 0 0 0 63 17 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 22 10 7 3 1 60 17 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 23 35 4 4 4 0 55 9 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 33 21 11 6 3 1 60 18 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 32 25 5 8 0 0 61 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 32 22 10 6 3 1 60 17 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 43 18 5 5 0 0 72 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 31 23 11 6 3 1 58 18 219
2019 Other visible minority group 32 29 11 21 8 0 0 61 29 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 32 23 10 6 3 1 60 16 226

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 29 25 9 7 2 0 58 16 79
2020 Black - Not selected 23 33 19 11 9 6 0 59 21 253
2020 Chinese 19 31 21 5 14 10 0 55 21 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 32 20 11 8 4 0 59 20 287
2020 Filipino 20 40 21 12 7 0 0 60 19 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 31 21 10 9 5 0 59 20 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 33 13 8 11 4 0 67 19 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 32 22 11 8 5 0 57 20 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 52 32 7 0 0 0 61 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 20 10 9 5 0 59 20 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 31 23 12 6 0 0 59 18 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 32 20 10 9 6 0 59 20 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 29 7 10 14 6 0 67 26 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 32 22 10 8 5 0 58 19 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 39 14 20 0 9 0 63 22 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 31 21 9 9 4 0 58 20 306
2020 Other visible minority group 20 28 27 10 16 0 0 48 26 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 32 20 10 8 5 0 59 19 311
2019 Black 13 38 22 12 7 5 3 56 21 64
2019 Black - Not selected 22 28 19 18 7 7 0 54 26 175
2019 Chinese 23 27 18 15 11 7 0 53 27 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 32 20 17 6 7 1 54 24 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 27 22 21 3 9 0 50 27 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 32 19 15 7 6 1 55 25 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 37 10 17 0 10 0 70 18 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 31 20 16 7 7 1 53 25 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 15 26 17 4 8 0 49 23 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 33 18 16 7 7 1 55 25 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 27 9 27 8 0 0 56 35 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 31 20 16 7 7 1 54 24 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 27 24 19 5 11 0 46 27 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 31 19 16 7 6 1 55 25 219
2019 Other visible minority group 23 43 14 12 8 0 0 66 21 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 30 20 17 7 7 1 53 25 225

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 35 17 11 10 0 0 61 21 79
2020 Black - Not selected 24 31 16 18 8 3 0 57 26 254
2020 Chinese 20 31 19 18 8 5 0 53 27 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 32 16 16 8 2 0 59 25 288
2020 Filipino 33 34 7 26 0 0 0 67 26 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 32 17 16 9 2 0 58 25 318
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 32 15 15 11 0 0 59 25 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 32 17 17 8 2 0 58 25 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 45 23 7 0 7 0 68 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 16 17 9 2 0 58 26 321
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 28 17 20 6 0 0 57 26 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 16 16 9 2 0 58 25 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 27 8 10 15 3 0 67 25 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 33 17 17 8 2 0 57 25 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 40 7 31 0 4 0 61 32 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 32 17 15 9 2 0 58 24 307
2020 Other visible minority group 19 28 23 9 20 0 0 47 30 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 33 16 17 7 2 0 59 25 311
2019 Black 18 42 16 8 12 2 3 62 21 63
2019 Black - Not selected 23 29 18 17 12 2 0 52 29 175
2019 Chinese 25 21 19 17 19 0 0 45 36 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 34 17 14 11 2 1 57 25 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 30 19 19 9 2 0 52 29 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 32 17 14 12 2 1 56 27 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 8 45 0 18 0 0 37 18 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 33 16 15 12 2 1 56 28 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 23 21 21 4 0 0 54 25 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 33 17 14 13 2 1 55 27 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 6 17 35 13 0 0 35 48 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 34 17 13 12 2 1 56 26 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 38 13 10 10 5 0 65 21 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 31 18 15 12 1 1 54 28 217
2019 Other visible minority group 29 29 21 12 8 0 0 58 21 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 32 17 15 12 2 1 55 28 224

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 20 14 3 8 5 3 73 12 79
2020 Black - Not selected 47 19 11 4 2 15 2 79 8 253
2020 Chinese 47 17 6 7 5 18 0 78 14 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 20 12 3 4 12 3 77 8 287
2020 Filipino 40 19 14 0 7 14 6 74 9 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 19 11 4 4 13 2 78 9 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 11 14 6 0 15 7 74 8 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 21 11 3 5 12 1 78 9 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 77 0 7 0 7 9 0 85 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 20 12 4 4 13 2 77 9 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 29 11 0 0 5 0 88 0 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 18 11 5 4 14 3 76 11 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 19 9 3 4 21 0 80 8 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 19 12 4 4 12 2 77 9 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 23 12 0 0 18 0 86 0 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 19 11 4 4 12 2 77 10 306
2020 Other visible minority group 38 24 18 5 5 10 0 69 11 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 19 11 4 4 13 2 78 9 310
2019 Black 47 17 10 8 5 9 4 74 14 63
2019 Black - Not selected 39 22 11 7 7 10 5 71 16 176
2019 Chinese 33 17 23 6 9 9 3 56 18 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 22 8 7 6 10 5 75 15 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 33 8 8 12 8 6 68 23 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 19 11 7 5 10 4 73 14 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 67 24 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 21 11 7 6 10 5 71 16 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 23 5 0 0 6 4 95 0 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 21 11 8 7 10 5 69 18 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 46 0 0 8 12 16 89 11 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 19 11 7 6 10 4 71 16 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 0 6 16 10 9 0 65 28 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 23 11 6 6 10 5 73 14 218
2019 Other visible minority group 47 13 24 8 0 0 8 65 9 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 21 10 7 7 10 4 72 16 225
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 32 17 5 5 1 0 73 10 78
2020 Black - Not selected 32 37 18 8 4 2 0 70 12 251
2020 Chinese 27 29 30 5 5 5 0 58 10 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 37 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 284
2020 Filipino 35 42 15 8 0 0 0 78 8 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 36 18 7 4 2 0 70 11 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 42 8 13 2 0 0 77 15 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 19 6 4 2 0 70 11 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 32 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 36 18 7 4 2 0 70 12 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 35 18 4 6 5 0 70 11 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 36 17 8 4 1 0 71 11 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 39 10 6 8 0 0 76 14 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 36 18 7 4 2 0 70 11 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 41 14 0 9 0 0 77 9 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 36 18 8 4 2 0 70 11 304
2020 Other visible minority group 37 31 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 36 18 7 4 2 0 71 11 307
2019 Black 31 40 20 4 2 0 3 73 6 63
2019 Black - Not selected 22 45 17 11 3 2 0 68 14 176
2019 Chinese 18 47 21 12 2 0 0 64 14 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 43 17 9 3 2 1 70 12 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 42 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 44 18 10 3 2 1 68 13 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 53 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 43 18 10 3 2 1 69 13 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 45 17 17 0 4 0 64 18 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 43 18 8 3 1 1 70 12 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 48 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 43 18 9 2 2 1 69 12 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 64 10 10 0 5 0 78 11 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 41 19 9 3 1 1 68 12 218
2019 Other visible minority group 32 17 24 27 0 0 0 48 27 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 45 18 8 3 2 1 71 11 225

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 33 19 14 6 1 0 60 20 79
2020 Black - Not selected 23 33 19 17 7 1 0 57 24 254
2020 Chinese 15 31 30 10 12 2 0 48 22 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 34 18 17 6 1 0 59 23 288
2020 Filipino 27 32 20 21 0 0 0 59 21 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 33 19 16 7 1 0 58 23 318
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 39 17 13 7 0 0 63 20 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 32 20 17 6 1 0 57 23 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 51 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 19 17 7 1 0 57 24 321
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 33 11 21 6 2 0 60 28 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 20 15 6 1 0 57 22 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 35 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 33 20 17 6 1 0 56 23 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 36 12 21 0 4 0 65 22 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 33 20 16 7 1 0 57 23 307
2020 Other visible minority group 28 24 20 28 0 0 0 52 28 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 34 19 15 7 1 0 58 22 311
2019 Black 21 31 19 12 11 3 3 55 24 63
2019 Black - Not selected 13 36 17 21 12 1 0 50 34 174
2019 Chinese 14 35 12 22 18 0 0 49 39 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 34 18 19 10 2 1 51 30 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 36 21 16 15 0 0 48 31 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 34 17 20 11 2 1 52 31 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 20 24 20 10 0 0 47 29 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 35 17 19 12 2 1 51 31 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 44 18 13 15 0 0 54 28 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 33 17 20 11 2 1 51 32 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 33 18 29 6 0 0 47 35 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 35 17 18 12 2 1 51 31 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 34 8 48 0 0 0 44 48 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 34 18 16 13 2 1 52 29 216
2019 Other visible minority group 16 5 20 38 14 8 0 22 56 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 36 17 18 11 1 1 53 30 223

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 40 18 7 4 5 0 70 12 79
2020 Black - Not selected 31 35 15 8 5 4 2 70 14 250
2020 Chinese 20 40 15 5 12 7 0 65 18 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 36 16 8 3 3 1 71 12 284
2020 Filipino 28 45 22 0 0 5 0 76 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 36 16 8 5 4 1 70 14 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 40 8 11 6 2 0 74 17 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 36 17 7 4 4 2 69 12 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 34 16 0 0 0 7 83 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 36 16 8 5 4 1 70 14 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 34 12 10 5 0 3 73 15 46
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 37 17 8 4 5 1 70 13 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 29 7 4 8 4 0 81 12 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 37 17 8 4 4 1 69 13 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 37 25 0 0 4 5 73 0 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 36 15 9 5 4 1 70 14 304
2020 Other visible minority group 38 30 10 9 10 4 0 70 19 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 37 16 8 4 4 1 70 13 307
2019 Black 30 31 23 6 6 0 5 64 12 64
2019 Black - Not selected 33 36 17 5 6 1 1 72 11 174
2019 Chinese 32 29 24 8 3 0 3 63 12 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 36 17 5 6 1 2 71 11 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 38 15 6 9 0 0 69 16 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 34 19 5 5 1 3 70 11 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 10 37 7 0 0 0 56 7 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 17 5 6 1 2 70 12 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 33 18 0 9 3 4 72 9 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 18 6 5 1 2 69 12 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 32 13 0 12 0 0 75 12 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 35 19 6 5 1 2 69 11 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 54 5 10 0 0 0 84 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 33 20 5 6 1 2 68 12 217
2019 Other visible minority group 42 37 12 0 8 0 0 79 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 35 19 6 6 1 2 69 12 224

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 35 18 7 3 2 0 71 10 79
2020 Black - Not selected 34 36 14 7 5 4 0 73 12 252
2020 Chinese 20 42 19 9 5 5 0 65 15 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 35 15 6 4 3 0 74 11 286
2020 Filipino 33 46 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 35 15 7 4 4 0 73 12 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 37 10 8 7 4 0 74 15 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 36 16 7 4 3 0 73 11 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 34 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 36 16 7 4 4 0 72 11 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 24 14 4 3 5 0 78 7 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 38 15 7 4 3 0 72 12 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 22 10 7 8 8 0 73 16 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 37 16 7 4 3 0 73 11 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 41 14 3 4 0 0 79 7 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 36 15 7 4 4 0 72 12 305
2020 Other visible minority group 33 36 12 14 5 0 0 69 19 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 36 15 6 4 4 0 73 11 309
2019 Black 30 39 15 6 7 0 3 71 13 62
2019 Black - Not selected 27 38 16 11 5 2 0 66 17 176
2019 Chinese 18 41 18 16 5 2 0 60 22 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 38 16 9 6 1 1 69 15 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 32 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 39 17 10 5 1 1 68 15 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 10 37 17 0 10 0 41 18 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 40 15 10 6 1 1 69 16 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 44 22 11 0 0 0 68 11 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 37 15 10 7 1 1 67 17 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 27 27 5 12 0 0 57 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 39 15 10 5 1 1 68 16 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 47 8 24 0 0 0 68 24 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 37 17 9 6 1 1 67 15 217
2019 Other visible minority group 24 34 26 8 8 0 0 57 17 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 39 15 10 6 1 1 68 16 224

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 20 21 15 14 7 3 45 32 79
2020 Black - Not selected 18 25 21 9 12 12 3 51 24 254
2020 Chinese 17 28 21 10 12 7 4 51 26 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 23 21 10 12 12 3 49 26 288
2020 Filipino 14 21 34 7 0 24 0 46 9 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 24 20 10 13 11 3 50 27 318
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 23 18 11 19 7 1 48 32 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 24 21 10 11 12 4 50 25 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 16 7 9 0 16 18 76 14 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 24 21 10 13 11 3 49 26 321
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 31 24 9 3 9 3 60 13 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 23 20 10 14 12 3 48 28 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 22 12 12 17 13 4 50 35 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 24 22 10 12 11 3 49 25 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 19 21 4 4 16 5 62 11 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 24 21 11 13 11 3 49 27 307
2020 Other visible minority group 14 32 23 0 20 11 0 52 23 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 23 21 11 12 11 3 49 26 311
2019 Black 20 14 27 14 12 6 7 40 29 64
2019 Black - Not selected 18 31 19 11 13 7 1 53 27 175
2019 Chinese 16 22 26 17 9 10 0 43 29 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 28 20 11 14 6 3 51 27 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 28 12 10 28 6 0 46 41 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 26 23 12 10 7 3 50 25 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 36 37 7 0 10 0 52 8 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 26 20 12 14 6 3 49 28 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 43 17 2 12 2 4 67 15 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 24 22 13 13 7 2 47 29 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 27 16 9 13 13 0 56 25 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 27 21 12 13 6 3 49 27 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 39 31 15 0 6 0 52 15 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 26 20 11 14 7 3 49 28 219
2019 Other visible minority group 26 5 24 30 8 8 0 33 41 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 28 21 11 13 7 3 51 26 225

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 24 18 14 14 3 0 53 28 79
2020 Black - Not selected 20 32 20 13 12 2 1 54 25 251
2020 Chinese 14 38 21 12 12 2 0 54 24 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 29 19 13 12 3 1 54 26 285
2020 Filipino 27 35 24 7 7 0 0 61 14 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 30 19 13 13 3 1 53 27 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 31 16 13 18 2 1 51 32 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 30 20 13 11 3 1 54 25 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 46 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 29 20 13 13 3 1 53 27 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 38 15 13 12 0 0 60 25 46
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 29 20 13 12 3 1 53 26 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 30 7 8 15 10 2 66 26 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 30 21 13 12 2 1 53 26 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 33 16 20 7 0 4 54 28 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 30 20 12 13 3 0 54 26 304
2020 Other visible minority group 23 24 18 14 21 0 0 47 35 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 30 20 13 12 3 1 54 26 308
2019 Black 30 19 17 15 12 4 3 52 29 63
2019 Black - Not selected 18 29 21 15 13 3 1 49 29 175
2019 Chinese 11 38 30 8 12 0 0 50 21 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 24 19 16 12 4 1 50 31 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 28 17 17 15 3 0 50 33 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 26 21 15 12 3 1 50 28 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 26 20 17 9 10 0 47 30 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 27 20 15 13 3 1 50 29 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 43 22 8 12 0 0 58 20 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 24 20 16 12 4 1 49 30 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 11 5 39 12 0 0 43 51 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 27 21 14 12 4 1 50 27 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 20 39 16 10 5 0 32 27 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 27 18 15 13 3 1 52 29 217
2019 Other visible minority group 20 5 24 21 22 0 8 27 47 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 28 20 15 12 4 1 51 28 224

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 22 19 15 20 5 0 44 36 79
2020 Black - Not selected 19 29 20 10 15 3 3 52 27 254
2020 Chinese 13 45 9 9 16 5 3 63 28 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 20 25 22 11 16 3 2 48 29 288
2020 Filipino 19 28 38 0 7 7 0 51 8 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 28 19 12 16 3 2 50 30 318
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 25 21 19 14 4 3 42 36 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 28 20 10 16 4 2 51 28 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 46 18 9 0 0 10 69 10 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 27 20 11 17 4 2 49 29 321
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 26 20 4 15 5 3 57 21 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 28 20 12 16 3 2 49 30 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 25 10 12 15 6 6 58 31 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 28 21 11 16 3 2 49 29 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 24 17 14 21 0 0 48 35 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 28 20 11 16 4 3 50 28 307
2020 Other visible minority group 14 20 27 13 21 0 4 36 36 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 28 19 11 16 4 2 51 28 311
2019 Black 24 28 13 6 21 4 3 57 29 64
2019 Black - Not selected 17 26 21 12 20 2 1 45 33 176
2019 Chinese 13 40 21 8 16 2 0 54 25 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 24 19 11 21 3 1 47 33 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 28 18 14 22 0 0 46 36 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 27 19 10 20 3 1 48 31 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 17 30 7 20 10 10 29 33 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 27 19 11 20 2 1 49 32 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 20 20 11 31 4 0 36 44 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 28 19 11 19 3 1 50 30 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 5 30 17 24 0 0 29 40 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 28 18 10 20 3 1 49 31 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 30 24 21 15 5 0 38 38 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 26 19 10 21 2 1 49 31 219
2019 Other visible minority group 23 5 29 8 35 0 0 28 43 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 28 19 11 19 3 1 49 31 226

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 25 14 5 5 4 3 75 10 79
2020 Black - Not selected 46 29 11 6 3 1 3 79 9 254
2020 Chinese 32 38 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 26 12 5 3 2 4 79 9 288
2020 Filipino 64 14 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 28 12 6 4 2 3 78 10 318
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 32 6 3 8 2 4 81 12 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 27 13 6 2 2 3 77 9 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 66 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 26 13 6 3 2 3 77 10 321
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 22 21 5 0 4 5 71 6 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 29 11 6 4 2 3 79 10 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 18 15 4 7 0 6 73 11 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 29 12 6 3 2 3 78 9 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 12 12 3 3 0 5 80 7 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 29 12 6 3 2 3 77 10 307
2020 Other visible minority group 51 33 4 9 0 0 4 87 9 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 27 13 6 4 2 3 77 10 311
2019 Black 56 12 14 2 4 3 10 78 7 63
2019 Black - Not selected 54 21 13 3 4 0 5 79 7 175
2019 Chinese 53 30 6 0 5 0 6 88 5 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 17 14 3 4 1 6 77 8 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 17 9 3 6 0 9 80 10 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 19 14 3 3 1 6 79 7 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 29 33 0 0 7 0 64 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 18 12 3 4 1 7 80 8 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 21 15 5 0 0 4 79 5 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 18 13 3 4 1 7 79 7 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 14 13 13 8 0 8 63 23 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 19 13 2 4 1 6 80 6 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 20 13 0 5 0 5 80 6 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 19 13 3 4 1 7 79 7 217
2019 Other visible minority group 76 8 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 19 13 3 4 1 7 79 7 224

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 23 19 9 7 2 1 64 16 78
2020 Black - Not selected 44 26 16 5 3 2 3 74 9 254
2020 Chinese 34 31 21 2 5 5 2 69 8 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 25 16 7 4 1 3 72 11 287
2020 Filipino 59 27 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 25 17 7 4 2 3 71 11 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 17 15 8 4 2 2 72 13 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 27 17 6 4 2 3 72 10 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 25 16 0 0 7 9 81 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 26 17 6 4 2 2 71 11 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 28 20 10 0 0 3 69 10 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 25 16 6 5 2 2 72 11 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 22 17 7 0 0 3 75 8 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 26 17 6 4 2 2 71 11 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 22 20 0 0 4 5 78 0 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 26 17 7 4 2 2 71 12 306
2020 Other visible minority group 39 29 19 9 4 0 0 69 12 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 25 17 6 4 2 3 72 11 310
2019 Black 33 24 11 10 11 6 5 64 24 64
2019 Black - Not selected 33 23 25 6 5 4 2 61 12 176
2019 Chinese 42 26 18 8 5 0 0 68 13 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 23 22 7 7 5 4 60 16 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 23 31 3 6 0 6 57 10 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 24 20 8 7 6 3 62 16 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 47 27 7 9 0 0 57 17 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 22 21 7 7 5 3 62 15 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 16 18 9 4 2 0 69 13 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 25 22 7 7 5 3 61 16 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 20 30 18 8 8 0 39 28 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 24 21 7 7 4 3 63 14 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 27 26 5 5 0 0 64 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 23 21 7 7 5 3 61 16 219
2019 Other visible minority group 29 12 30 14 8 8 0 44 24 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 24 21 7 7 4 3 63 15 226

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 8 16 9 4 17 1 64 16 79
2020 Black - Not selected 61 15 7 2 3 6 5 86 7 254
2020 Chinese 59 13 14 2 0 6 5 81 3 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 13 8 4 4 9 4 81 10 288
2020 Filipino 61 20 12 0 0 7 0 87 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 57 13 9 4 4 8 4 81 9 318
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 24 4 4 9 4 4 83 13 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 11 10 4 3 9 4 81 8 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 16 0 0 0 18 0 100 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 13 9 4 4 8 4 80 9 321
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 9 3 5 0 9 10 91 6 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 14 10 4 4 8 3 80 9 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 10 17 0 8 7 3 72 9 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 14 8 4 3 9 4 82 9 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 88 0 3 4 0 0 5 92 4 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 15 10 4 4 9 4 80 9 307
2020 Other visible minority group 59 9 18 5 5 0 4 71 10 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 14 8 4 3 9 4 82 9 311
2019 Black 51 9 2 0 11 20 7 82 15 63
2019 Black - Not selected 61 13 8 2 6 6 3 83 9 173
2019 Chinese 59 24 3 0 6 8 0 90 7 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 10 7 1 8 10 5 81 11 198
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 15 13 0 12 5 10 71 14 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 12 5 1 7 11 3 84 9 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 74 10 9 7 0 0 0 83 7 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 12 6 1 8 10 4 82 10 225
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 7 8 4 4 5 3 82 9 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 13 6 1 8 11 4 83 10 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 76 0 0 5 8 12 0 86 14 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 13 7 1 8 10 4 82 10 221
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 4 16 0 0 5 0 83 0 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 13 5 1 8 10 5 82 11 216
2019 Other visible minority group 68 16 0 0 8 8 0 91 9 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 12 7 1 8 10 4 82 10 222

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 7 10 3 1 10 8 83 5 79
2020 Black - Not selected 67 15 6 0 1 2 8 92 2 253
2020 Chinese 60 19 9 0 2 0 9 87 3 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 67 12 6 1 1 4 8 90 2 287
2020 Filipino 82 14 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 65 13 7 1 1 4 8 89 2 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 15 8 0 2 4 6 89 2 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 13 7 1 1 3 9 90 2 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 75 16 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 13 7 1 1 4 9 90 2 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 11 7 0 3 0 11 89 3 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 14 7 1 1 4 8 90 2 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 16 11 0 0 0 14 87 0 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 67 13 6 1 1 4 8 90 2 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 84 3 8 0 0 0 5 92 0 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 14 7 1 1 4 9 90 2 306
2020 Other visible minority group 55 23 9 0 0 4 10 90 0 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 67 13 7 1 1 4 8 90 2 310
2019 Black 56 5 5 0 3 4 27 88 4 63
2019 Black - Not selected 64 12 8 0 2 4 10 89 2 174
2019 Chinese 61 18 3 0 3 2 13 93 4 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 62 9 7 0 2 4 15 88 3 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 19 5 0 3 3 18 90 4 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 9 7 0 2 4 14 89 3 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 10 14 0 0 10 0 84 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 10 6 0 2 4 15 89 3 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 74 10 11 0 0 0 5 89 0 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 10 6 0 3 4 16 89 3 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 6 13 0 8 4 8 76 9 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 11 6 0 2 4 15 90 2 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 81 4 10 0 0 0 5 89 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 11 6 0 3 4 16 89 3 216
2019 Other visible minority group 85 0 0 0 0 8 8 100 0 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 11 7 0 2 4 15 88 3 223

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 43 14 5 8 10 0 69 15 79
2020 Black - Not selected 19 39 19 14 3 5 0 61 19 254
2020 Chinese 21 31 22 17 0 10 0 57 19 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 41 17 12 5 6 0 64 18 288
2020 Filipino 27 41 18 14 0 0 0 67 14 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 39 18 12 5 7 0 62 18 318
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 40 16 10 7 6 2 64 18 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 39 18 13 4 7 0 62 18 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 56 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 39 18 13 5 7 0 62 19 321
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 36 18 17 5 2 0 59 22 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 40 18 12 4 7 0 63 17 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 41 14 18 4 4 0 63 23 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 39 18 12 4 7 0 63 17 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 26 28 11 5 4 0 55 16 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 41 17 12 4 7 0 63 18 307
2020 Other visible minority group 14 47 17 14 5 4 0 63 20 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 39 18 12 4 7 0 63 18 311
2019 Black 20 33 21 10 4 10 3 61 15 64
2019 Black - Not selected 13 43 26 8 6 3 0 58 15 176
2019 Chinese 5 49 31 8 2 5 0 57 11 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 39 24 9 6 5 1 59 16 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 31 35 9 3 3 0 51 13 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 42 23 8 6 5 1 60 15 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 37 20 0 9 10 0 67 11 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 41 25 9 5 4 1 58 15 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 42 16 4 12 4 0 66 17 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 40 26 9 5 5 1 58 14 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 43 31 9 8 0 0 51 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 40 25 8 5 5 1 59 15 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 54 26 10 5 0 0 59 15 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 39 25 8 6 5 1 59 15 219
2019 Other visible minority group 21 45 21 14 0 0 0 66 14 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 40 25 8 6 5 1 58 15 226

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 34 15 6 10 2 0 68 16 78
2020 Black - Not selected 32 39 14 9 5 1 0 72 14 253
2020 Chinese 23 40 16 9 7 5 0 66 17 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 37 14 9 6 1 0 72 15 286
2020 Filipino 40 46 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 37 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 39 6 14 9 0 0 71 23 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 37 16 8 5 2 0 71 13 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 48 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 37 14 9 6 2 0 70 15 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 37 15 7 3 3 0 75 10 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 38 14 9 7 1 0 70 16 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 30 15 10 4 0 0 70 14 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 38 14 8 6 2 0 71 15 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 38 20 12 0 0 0 68 12 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 38 14 8 7 2 0 71 15 305
2020 Other visible minority group 33 25 16 15 10 0 0 58 26 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 38 14 8 6 2 0 72 14 309
2019 Black 33 30 15 7 7 5 3 69 15 63
2019 Black - Not selected 30 45 12 4 6 2 0 77 10 176
2019 Chinese 17 52 23 3 2 3 0 70 5 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 39 11 5 7 2 1 76 12 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 38 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 42 13 4 7 3 1 74 12 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 37 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 42 14 4 7 3 1 74 11 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 40 11 0 14 4 0 74 15 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 41 14 5 5 2 1 75 11 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 46 5 0 12 0 0 83 12 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 41 14 5 6 3 1 74 11 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 54 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 40 14 3 7 3 1 74 11 218
2019 Other visible minority group 24 60 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 40 14 5 6 3 1 74 12 225

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 30 18 8 10 4 1 61 20 79
2020 Black - Not selected 42 33 11 9 1 4 0 79 10 252
2020 Chinese 35 42 11 7 0 5 0 80 8 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 31 13 9 4 4 0 73 13 286
2020 Filipino 57 20 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 33 12 9 3 4 0 74 13 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 40 6 16 2 2 0 75 19 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 31 14 7 3 5 0 74 11 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 13 9 3 4 0 73 13 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 23 12 3 3 8 0 82 6 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 13 10 3 4 0 73 14 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 31 14 0 4 7 0 81 4 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 33 12 10 3 4 0 74 13 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 38 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 32 13 9 3 5 0 73 13 305
2020 Other visible minority group 47 32 13 4 5 0 0 79 9 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 33 12 9 3 5 0 74 13 309
2019 Black 30 30 24 5 6 3 3 63 12 64
2019 Black - Not selected 39 28 21 5 4 2 1 69 9 173
2019 Chinese 29 28 30 2 0 8 3 64 2 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 29 21 5 5 2 1 68 11 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 25 20 2 6 0 0 72 8 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 29 23 5 4 3 2 67 10 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 10 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 29 21 5 5 3 1 68 10 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 46 7 3 4 4 0 85 7 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 26 24 5 4 2 1 65 10 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 32 21 4 8 0 0 67 12 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 28 22 5 4 3 1 68 9 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 34 27 14 0 0 0 59 14 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 28 22 4 5 3 1 69 9 217
2019 Other visible minority group 50 16 21 8 5 0 0 66 13 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 29 22 4 4 3 1 68 9 223

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 21 24 10 16 5 1 46 28 79
2020 Black - Not selected 35 28 16 9 3 8 0 69 14 254
2020 Chinese 31 31 18 7 3 10 0 69 11 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 26 17 10 7 7 1 63 18 288
2020 Filipino 47 19 20 14 0 0 0 66 14 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 27 17 9 6 8 1 64 17 318
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 28 12 15 9 2 0 64 24 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 26 19 9 6 9 1 64 16 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 18 7 0 0 7 0 93 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 27 18 10 6 8 1 63 18 321
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 22 15 5 3 10 2 74 9 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 27 18 10 7 7 0 62 18 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 20 14 7 4 15 0 71 13 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 27 18 10 6 7 1 63 18 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 28 15 9 0 4 0 75 9 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 26 18 10 7 8 1 63 18 307
2020 Other visible minority group 40 32 9 4 10 5 0 76 14 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 26 18 10 6 8 1 63 17 311

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 27 21 8 13 5 0 55 22 78
2020 Black - Not selected 33 35 9 7 7 6 2 75 15 250
2020 Chinese 28 43 12 10 2 5 0 75 13 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 32 12 7 9 6 2 69 18 283
2020 Filipino 29 45 12 0 8 7 0 79 8 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 33 12 8 8 6 1 70 17 314
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 45 8 10 7 2 0 74 17 50
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 31 13 7 9 7 2 69 17 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 41 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 33 12 8 9 6 1 69 18 316
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 28 19 5 3 5 3 72 8 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 34 11 8 9 6 1 70 19 280
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 20 4 6 15 13 0 72 24 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 35 13 8 8 5 1 70 16 299
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 37 3 9 0 7 0 87 10 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 33 13 7 9 6 1 69 18 302
2020 Other visible minority group 51 18 4 9 19 0 0 69 28 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 35 13 7 8 7 1 70 16 306

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 30 16 2 4 0 0 77 7 79
2020 Black - Not selected 52 32 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 251
2020 Chinese 42 41 7 5 3 2 0 85 8 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 30 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 286
2020 Filipino 60 28 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 31 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 37 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 50
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 30 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 32 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 35 5 3 3 0 0 90 5 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 31 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 282
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 23 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 32 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 30 9 5 0 0 0 87 5 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 31 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 304
2020 Other visible minority group 54 11 14 21 0 0 0 65 21 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 33 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 308
2019 Black 45 36 5 4 5 4 1 85 9 64
2019 Black - Not selected 42 39 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 174
2019 Chinese 30 48 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 36 9 3 6 1 0 83 8 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 42 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 37 10 4 5 1 0 81 9 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 38 9 4 5 1 0 81 9 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 40 17 0 4 0 0 79 4 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 38 8 4 5 1 0 83 10 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 27 13 0 17 0 0 70 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 39 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 42 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 38 10 4 6 1 0 81 9 217
2019 Other visible minority group 40 23 29 0 9 0 0 62 9 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 39 8 4 5 1 0 83 9 225

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 28 21 7 5 0 0 67 12 78
2020 Black - Not selected 40 31 14 10 5 1 0 71 14 253
2020 Chinese 31 35 15 7 10 2 0 68 17 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 29 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 286
2020 Filipino 40 27 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 30 15 9 5 1 0 71 15 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 31 6 15 7 0 0 73 21 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 30 17 8 4 1 0 70 12 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 30 16 9 5 1 0 69 14 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 34 12 6 3 3 0 79 9 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 30 16 9 5 0 0 69 15 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 20 10 11 7 0 0 72 17 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 31 16 9 5 1 0 70 13 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 29 20 9 0 0 0 72 9 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 30 15 9 5 1 0 70 14 305
2020 Other visible minority group 36 20 23 21 0 0 0 56 21 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 31 15 8 5 1 0 71 13 309
2019 Black 32 31 20 4 6 7 1 69 10 64
2019 Black - Not selected 33 36 15 5 8 2 0 70 14 175
2019 Chinese 26 35 24 9 6 0 0 60 15 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 34 15 4 8 4 0 72 12 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 30 5 8 11 3 0 76 20 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 35 19 4 7 4 0 69 12 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 27 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 16 5 8 4 0 69 14 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 42 16 3 12 0 0 69 15 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 33 16 5 7 4 0 70 13 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 33 8 0 12 8 0 78 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 35 17 5 7 3 0 70 13 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 43 21 0 6 4 0 72 6 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 34 16 5 8 4 0 70 14 219
2019 Other visible minority group 39 23 20 9 9 0 0 62 18 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 35 16 4 8 4 0 71 13 226

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 30 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 79
2020 Black - Not selected 37 30 18 9 5 1 0 68 14 251
2020 Chinese 27 34 22 3 10 5 0 64 13 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 29 18 10 4 0 0 69 13 285
2020 Filipino 43 15 42 0 0 0 0 58 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 31 17 9 5 1 0 69 14 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 24 17 12 7 0 0 65 18 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 31 19 8 4 1 0 69 12 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 29 19 9 5 1 0 67 14 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 42 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 28 19 9 5 1 0 67 14 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 19 15 13 4 0 0 68 17 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 31 19 8 4 1 0 68 13 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 32 20 9 0 0 0 72 9 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 30 18 9 5 1 0 68 14 304
2020 Other visible minority group 36 25 12 26 0 0 0 61 26 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 30 19 7 5 1 0 69 12 308
2019 Black 32 35 18 5 7 2 1 69 13 63
2019 Black - Not selected 30 38 15 8 9 1 0 68 17 174
2019 Chinese 18 46 16 14 6 0 0 63 20 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 35 16 6 9 1 0 69 15 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 31 8 6 13 3 0 73 19 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 38 17 7 8 1 0 67 15 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 33 17 9 0 0 0 73 9 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 37 16 7 9 1 0 68 16 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 40 19 3 13 0 0 65 15 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 37 15 8 8 1 0 69 16 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 33 16 0 12 0 0 72 12 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 37 16 8 8 1 0 68 16 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 51 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 36 16 7 9 1 0 67 16 216
2019 Other visible minority group 36 21 26 8 8 0 0 58 17 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 38 15 7 9 1 0 69 16 223

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 21 22 6 10 1 0 61 16 78
2020 Black - Not selected 35 23 19 9 9 4 0 61 19 253
2020 Chinese 24 24 26 8 12 5 0 50 22 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 22 19 9 9 3 0 63 18 286
2020 Filipino 19 27 46 7 0 0 0 47 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 22 19 9 10 4 0 62 19 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 20 18 6 13 3 2 61 21 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 23 20 9 8 4 0 61 18 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 19 18 20 0 0 0 61 20 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 23 20 8 9 4 0 61 18 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 19 15 14 3 2 0 67 17 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 23 21 8 10 4 0 60 18 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 27 6 4 11 11 0 76 17 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 22 21 9 9 3 0 60 18 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 28 27 4 0 8 0 67 5 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 22 19 9 10 3 0 60 19 305
2020 Other visible minority group 41 31 5 9 10 4 0 75 20 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 22 21 8 9 3 0 60 18 309
2019 Black 30 27 23 2 13 3 2 60 16 63
2019 Black - Not selected 29 24 22 8 13 3 1 55 22 176
2019 Chinese 18 31 31 10 9 0 0 49 19 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 24 20 6 14 4 1 58 21 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 19 18 6 18 3 3 55 25 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 26 23 7 13 3 1 57 20 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 47 17 0 0 10 0 81 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 24 22 7 14 3 1 55 22 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 28 21 9 15 0 0 56 24 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 25 22 6 13 3 1 57 20 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 19 14 17 16 8 0 49 36 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 25 23 6 13 3 1 57 20 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 27 32 10 10 0 0 48 21 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 25 21 6 14 3 1 57 21 218
2019 Other visible minority group 37 13 21 0 29 0 0 50 29 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 26 22 7 12 3 1 57 20 225
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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 29 41 79
2020 Black - Not selected 20 35 46 254
2020 Chinese 22 24 54 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 35 43 288
2020 Filipino 7 55 38 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 32 45 318
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 30 52 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 43 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 32 38 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 33 45 321
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 33 45 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 33 45 285
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 43 41 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 32 45 304
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 32 48 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 34 44 307
2020 Other visible minority group 16 41 43 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 33 45 311
2019 Black 36 26 38 64
2019 Black - Not selected 24 32 44 176
2019 Chinese 20 32 48 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 30 41 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 42 38 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 43 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 26 57 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 41 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 30 55 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 31 40 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 24 27 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 31 43 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 5 59 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 33 40 219
2019 Other visible minority group 45 29 26 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 31 43 226

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 47 35 0 4 14 24
2020 Black - Not selected 2 25 54 4 9 6 50
2020 Chinese 0 28 72 0 0 0 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 1 33 44 3 9 10 64
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 41 19 0 20 20 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 1 31 52 3 6 7 64
2019 Black 4 43 28 5 12 8 22
2019 Black - Not selected 5 32 31 10 11 11 42
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 83 78
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 254
2020 Chinese 14 86 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 287
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 280
2020 Other visible minority group 28 72 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 89 310
2019 Black 17 83 64
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 175
2019 Chinese 14 86 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 203

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 57 13
2020 Black - Not selected 45 55 26
2019 Black 43 57 11
2019 Black - Not selected 55 45 24

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 26

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 26
2019 Black 0 100 11
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 24

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 11
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 24

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 26

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 55 13
2020 Black - Not selected 46 54 26

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 55 13
2020 Black - Not selected 43 57 26

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 64 13
2020 Black - Not selected 47 53 26

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 63 37 13
2020 Black - Not selected 44 56 26
2019 Black 55 45 11
2019 Black - Not selected 46 54 24

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 64 13
2020 Black - Not selected 52 48 26

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 40 13
2020 Black - Not selected 56 44 26

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 64 13
2020 Black - Not selected 33 67 26
2019 Black 41 59 11
2019 Black - Not selected 24 76 24

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 26

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 12 21 4 8 32 11 43 21 78
2020 Black - Not selected 18 14 18 6 5 31 9 53 17 253
2020 Chinese 8 16 20 4 10 26 16 42 24 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 13 18 5 5 32 9 52 17 286
2020 Filipino 6 21 27 0 0 32 14 51 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 13 18 5 6 31 9 51 19 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 22 14 8 9 33 5 50 27 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 12 19 5 5 31 11 51 16 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 9 16 0 0 16 26 72 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 13 19 5 6 32 9 50 19 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 8 15 4 3 29 10 63 11 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 14 19 5 6 31 10 49 19 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 7 22 7 4 34 5 47 18 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 14 18 5 6 31 10 51 18 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 4 3 12 0 44 14 64 29 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 14 20 5 6 30 9 50 17 305
2020 Other visible minority group 29 19 13 9 0 17 13 69 13 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 13 19 5 6 32 9 49 19 309
2019 Black 5 14 22 1 7 36 15 39 16 64
2019 Black - Not selected 13 18 24 6 8 22 9 45 20 175
2019 Chinese 8 17 32 3 5 24 11 38 13 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 17 22 5 8 26 10 45 21 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 11 15 5 19 29 6 40 37 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 18 25 5 6 25 11 44 16 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 14 39 0 0 20 0 51 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 17 23 5 8 26 11 43 21 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 18 21 9 0 19 19 52 14 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 17 24 4 9 27 9 42 20 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 25 17 0 13 21 16 52 20 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 17 24 5 8 26 10 43 20 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 32 5 16 6 36 0 59 33 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 15 25 4 8 25 11 42 18 219
2019 Other visible minority group 14 21 42 0 8 8 8 41 10 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 17 22 5 8 27 11 44 21 225

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 27 24 3 7 9 3 62 11 78
2020 Black - Not selected 30 27 16 5 4 15 2 69 11 254
2020 Chinese 18 37 15 4 10 14 2 66 17 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 26 19 4 4 13 2 68 10 287
2020 Filipino 40 34 21 0 0 5 0 78 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 27 18 5 5 14 2 67 12 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 37 19 2 7 12 2 68 10 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 26 18 5 5 14 2 68 11 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 41 16 0 0 7 0 83 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 27 18 4 5 14 2 67 12 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 20 14 5 3 13 0 75 9 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 19 4 5 13 3 66 11 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 13 13 11 4 21 0 65 18 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 29 18 4 5 13 2 68 10 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 22 8 4 0 21 0 85 5 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 28 19 4 5 13 2 66 12 306
2020 Other visible minority group 36 24 18 9 0 9 4 69 10 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 28 18 4 5 14 2 68 11 310
2019 Black 21 34 20 3 6 12 3 66 10 64
2019 Black - Not selected 28 28 20 1 10 11 1 64 13 176
2019 Chinese 25 23 31 0 8 10 3 55 10 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 31 18 2 9 12 1 66 13 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 24 17 0 21 12 0 57 24 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 31 20 2 7 11 2 66 10 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 17 29 0 0 10 0 67 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 19 2 10 12 1 65 13 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 30 20 0 8 17 0 67 9 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 20 2 9 11 2 64 13 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 41 16 5 12 0 0 68 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 29 20 2 9 12 2 64 12 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 29 10 5 5 19 0 76 12 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 30 21 2 10 11 2 64 13 219
2019 Other visible minority group 21 34 12 0 8 16 8 73 11 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 30 20 2 9 11 1 64 13 226
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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 78
2020 Black - Not selected 7 93 254
2020 Filipino 0 100 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 91 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 284
2019 Black 14 86 63
2019 Black - Not selected 12 88 176

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 70 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 29

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 29

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 29

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 62 38 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 38 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 38 29

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 62 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 29

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 63 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 29

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 71 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 29

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 20 80 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 29

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 74 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 29

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 29

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 29

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 29

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 18 82 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 29

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 74 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 29

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 81 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 29

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 29

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 29

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 55 13
2020 Black - Not selected 50 50 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 52 29
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 29
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 29

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 15 19 7 7 31 10 45 22 77
2020 Black - Not selected 18 13 19 5 4 34 7 53 15 253
2020 Chinese 6 16 16 3 9 33 18 44 24 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 13 20 6 4 33 6 52 16 285
2020 Filipino 13 34 7 0 0 32 14 87 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 13 20 6 5 33 7 49 18 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 10 21 9 10 32 5 37 31 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 15 19 5 3 33 8 54 14 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 9 16 0 0 16 26 72 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 14 19 6 5 34 7 50 17 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 14 22 2 3 26 5 61 7 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 14 18 6 5 34 8 49 19 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 5 23 4 7 33 2 48 17 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 15 19 6 4 33 8 52 17 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 7 3 4 3 49 14 72 20 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 14 20 6 5 32 7 50 17 304
2020 Other visible minority group 29 24 14 4 0 30 0 75 5 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 13 19 6 5 33 8 49 18 308
2019 Black 6 11 23 0 9 37 13 36 18 64
2019 Black - Not selected 14 18 23 5 7 25 8 49 18 176
2019 Chinese 8 20 24 6 5 23 14 44 17 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 16 22 3 8 29 8 46 18 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 11 23 3 12 29 3 43 22 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 18 23 3 7 28 10 47 17 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 28 26 9 0 20 0 55 12 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 16 23 3 8 29 10 46 18 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 16 23 3 4 32 8 50 11 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 17 23 3 8 28 9 46 18 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 20 17 5 13 13 24 44 29 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 16 23 3 7 29 8 46 17 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 15 20 10 0 34 0 54 15 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 17 23 3 8 28 10 45 18 219
2019 Other visible minority group 14 21 26 0 17 15 8 45 22 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 16 23 4 7 29 9 46 17 226

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 21 23 8 5 12 3 58 16 78
2020 Black - Not selected 32 24 17 5 4 18 1 68 10 253
2020 Chinese 20 29 17 2 8 22 2 65 12 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 22 19 6 3 16 1 66 11 286
2020 Filipino 40 41 14 0 0 5 0 85 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 22 19 6 4 17 1 65 12 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 32 22 5 7 10 2 62 13 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 22 18 6 3 18 1 67 11 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 32 16 0 0 7 0 83 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 23 19 6 4 17 1 65 12 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 18 14 4 3 16 0 75 8 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 24 19 6 4 17 1 64 12 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 10 19 7 4 21 0 62 14 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 25 19 5 4 16 1 66 11 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 18 0 4 0 33 0 94 6 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 24 20 6 4 15 1 64 12 305
2020 Other visible minority group 45 19 18 4 0 14 0 75 4 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 24 19 6 4 17 1 65 12 309
2019 Black 20 34 18 0 8 16 4 68 10 62
2019 Black - Not selected 28 32 20 2 6 11 1 68 9 174
2019 Chinese 23 26 29 3 5 10 3 56 10 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 34 18 1 6 12 2 70 9 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 28 25 0 9 13 0 61 10 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 33 19 2 6 12 2 69 9 199
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 37 17 9 0 10 0 71 11 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 32 20 1 7 12 2 68 9 225
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 24 17 3 4 23 0 69 8 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 34 20 1 7 11 2 68 9 205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 41 12 5 8 0 8 73 14 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 32 20 1 6 13 2 68 9 221
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 29 15 5 0 19 0 76 6 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 33 20 1 7 11 2 67 9 215
2019 Other visible minority group 29 36 0 0 9 17 8 88 12 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 32 21 2 6 12 2 67 9 223

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 5 20 13 34 17 5 14 60 18
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 5 20 13 34 17 5 14 60 18
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 5 20 13 34 17 5 14 60 18
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 20 7 10 29 0 4 52 40 78
2020 Black - Not selected 18 19 20 18 23 0 1 38 41 253
2020 Chinese 8 12 21 23 37 0 0 20 60 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 21 17 15 22 0 2 45 38 286
2020 Filipino 0 13 35 26 27 0 0 13 52 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 20 16 16 24 0 2 43 41 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 20 20 15 18 0 4 45 35 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 19 17 17 25 0 2 40 42 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 16 35 23 26 0 0 16 49 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 20 17 16 24 0 2 42 41 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 18 19 8 23 0 4 47 33 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 20 17 18 24 0 2 40 42 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 15 24 11 19 0 0 46 30 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 20 17 17 24 0 2 41 42 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 32 19 13 7 0 0 60 21 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 19 17 17 25 0 2 39 43 305
2020 Other visible minority group 16 19 10 18 33 0 4 36 53 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 20 18 16 23 0 2 41 40 309

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 36 12 7 8 0 2 72 15 75
2020 Black - Not selected 27 23 26 15 9 1 0 51 23 254
2020 Chinese 24 15 29 15 14 3 0 40 30 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 28 22 12 8 0 1 58 20 284
2020 Filipino 27 6 34 26 6 0 0 33 33 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 27 22 12 9 1 1 57 21 314
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 27 27 14 8 0 0 51 22 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 26 22 13 9 1 1 56 21 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 16 49 7 0 0 0 44 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 26 22 13 9 1 1 56 22 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 36 13 18 6 0 0 63 24 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 24 24 12 9 1 1 54 21 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 37 26 4 9 0 0 61 13 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 25 23 14 8 1 1 55 22 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 7 22 24 9 0 0 46 32 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 28 23 12 8 1 1 56 21 303
2020 Other visible minority group 45 26 11 9 9 0 0 72 17 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 26 24 13 8 1 1 54 22 307
2019 Black 21 27 18 13 16 0 5 51 30 62
2019 Black - Not selected 17 28 20 13 20 0 1 46 34 175
2019 Chinese 14 36 18 0 30 0 2 52 31 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 26 20 16 17 0 2 46 33 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 20 22 21 13 0 3 42 35 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 29 19 12 20 0 2 48 32 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 7 29 17 47 0 0 7 64 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 29 19 13 18 0 2 49 31 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 30 23 10 10 0 0 57 20 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 27 19 13 20 0 2 46 35 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 21 13 22 17 0 0 48 39 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 28 20 13 19 0 2 47 32 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 26 33 16 16 0 0 35 32 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 28 18 13 19 0 2 48 33 217
2019 Other visible minority group 8 25 16 24 27 0 0 33 51 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 28 20 12 18 0 2 48 32 223

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 32 14 16 17 0 0 52 33 78
2020 Black - Not selected 16 26 23 18 17 0 0 42 35 253
2020 Chinese 14 19 25 23 19 0 0 32 43 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 29 20 17 17 0 0 46 33 286
2020 Filipino 19 19 33 7 21 0 0 39 28 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 28 20 18 17 0 0 44 35 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 25 21 14 23 0 0 42 37 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 28 21 18 16 0 0 45 34 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 28 16 30 10 0 0 44 40 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 27 21 17 18 0 0 44 35 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 22 25 20 18 0 0 38 38 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 28 21 17 17 0 0 45 34 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 27 22 22 14 0 0 43 35 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 28 21 17 18 0 0 44 35 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 32 17 16 14 0 0 52 31 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 27 21 18 18 0 0 43 35 305
2020 Other visible minority group 19 46 12 18 5 0 0 64 23 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 26 22 17 18 0 0 43 36 309
2019 Black 27 18 23 13 15 1 2 47 29 63
2019 Black - Not selected 14 31 24 15 16 0 1 45 31 175
2019 Chinese 15 27 18 16 24 0 0 42 40 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 27 24 14 14 0 1 46 29 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 35 21 9 14 0 3 54 24 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 26 24 15 16 0 1 44 32 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 28 17 40 16 0 0 28 56 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 27 24 13 16 0 1 47 29 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 34 36 5 8 0 0 52 13 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 26 22 16 17 0 1 45 33 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 27 17 18 22 0 0 43 40 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 27 24 14 15 0 1 46 30 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 26 27 21 15 0 0 37 37 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 28 23 14 16 0 1 47 30 218
2019 Other visible minority group 8 12 22 38 21 0 0 20 58 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 28 24 13 16 0 1 47 29 224

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 29 15 6 17 0 1 61 24 77
2020 Black - Not selected 28 28 17 12 13 0 2 57 25 254
2020 Chinese 26 42 15 8 9 0 0 68 17 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 26 17 11 14 0 2 57 26 286
2020 Filipino 26 27 26 7 14 0 0 53 21 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 28 16 11 14 0 2 59 25 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 29 13 8 20 0 2 58 29 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 28 17 11 12 0 2 58 24 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 34 24 7 10 0 0 60 17 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 28 16 11 14 0 2 58 25 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 15 25 21 11 0 2 42 33 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 15 9 14 0 1 61 23 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 19 17 14 13 0 0 56 27 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 29 17 10 14 0 2 58 24 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 37 14 8 10 0 9 66 19 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 27 17 11 14 0 1 58 25 305
2020 Other visible minority group 32 30 13 14 11 0 0 63 24 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 28 17 10 14 0 2 58 25 309
2019 Black 29 16 23 15 9 5 2 49 26 62
2019 Black - Not selected 26 35 17 10 11 0 1 61 22 175
2019 Chinese 37 32 15 6 9 0 0 69 16 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 30 19 12 11 2 1 56 24 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 41 14 9 11 0 3 65 21 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 28 19 12 11 2 1 57 23 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 17 37 16 20 0 0 28 36 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 18 11 10 1 1 60 22 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 39 24 6 4 0 0 65 10 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 18 12 12 1 1 57 25 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 53 9 8 22 0 0 61 30 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 29 19 12 10 1 1 58 22 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 23 19 16 15 0 0 49 32 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 31 18 11 10 1 1 59 22 217
2019 Other visible minority group 15 13 19 32 21 0 0 28 53 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 31 18 10 10 1 1 60 21 223

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 33 7 13 13 1 1 67 26 77
2020 Black - Not selected 24 20 24 14 15 2 2 46 29 251
2020 Chinese 19 18 33 18 12 0 0 36 31 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 24 18 13 15 2 2 53 28 283
2020 Filipino 19 0 47 26 7 0 0 19 33 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 24 19 13 15 2 2 52 28 313
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 21 17 9 18 2 4 53 29 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 23 21 14 13 2 1 50 29 276
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 31 25 8 19 0 0 48 26 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 23 20 14 14 2 2 51 29 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 18 26 11 22 0 2 39 34 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 24 19 14 13 2 1 53 28 280
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 9 29 21 7 0 0 42 29 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 24 19 13 15 2 2 51 29 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 21 15 12 6 4 4 64 20 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 23 20 14 15 2 1 50 29 302
2020 Other visible minority group 26 33 25 10 5 0 0 59 16 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 22 20 14 15 2 2 50 30 306
2019 Black 17 18 27 17 11 7 4 39 31 64
2019 Black - Not selected 18 25 22 19 14 1 1 44 34 174
2019 Chinese 24 26 20 18 12 0 0 50 30 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 22 24 18 14 3 2 41 34 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 26 22 19 11 0 3 46 32 35
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 22 24 18 14 3 1 42 33 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 24 19 26 20 10 0 27 51 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 23 24 18 13 2 2 43 32 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 25 26 13 13 0 0 49 26 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 23 23 19 14 3 2 42 34 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 21 23 14 26 0 0 37 40 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 23 24 19 13 3 2 43 33 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 16 21 23 19 0 0 37 42 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 24 24 18 13 3 2 43 32 218
2019 Other visible minority group 20 0 0 52 21 0 8 22 78 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 25 25 16 13 3 1 44 30 224

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 26 13 14 4 0 5 68 19 77
2020 Black - Not selected 41 19 14 11 9 0 6 65 21 254
2020 Chinese 41 23 10 11 5 0 10 72 18 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 20 14 11 8 0 5 64 21 286
2020 Filipino 37 41 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 19 13 12 8 0 6 65 21 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 15 7 11 17 0 6 64 29 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 22 15 12 6 0 6 66 19 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 7 17 16 10 0 16 49 31 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 21 13 11 8 0 6 66 20 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 10 20 18 9 0 7 50 28 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 22 12 10 7 0 6 68 19 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 14 10 14 3 0 6 71 18 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 21 14 11 8 0 6 65 21 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 20 6 11 11 0 9 69 24 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 21 14 11 7 0 6 65 20 305
2020 Other visible minority group 45 23 18 4 0 5 5 75 5 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 20 13 12 8 0 6 65 21 309
2019 Black 43 19 11 4 7 4 12 73 13 64
2019 Black - Not selected 48 19 13 6 9 1 5 71 16 174
2019 Chinese 43 30 15 6 3 0 3 75 10 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 17 12 5 9 2 8 71 16 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 10 8 10 14 0 6 67 25 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 21 13 5 7 2 7 72 13 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 17 36 0 9 0 0 54 9 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 19 11 6 8 2 7 72 15 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 30 8 2 6 0 8 82 9 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 18 13 6 9 2 7 70 16 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 19 9 0 16 0 8 72 18 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 19 13 6 8 2 7 71 15 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 13 24 5 10 0 0 60 16 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 20 11 5 8 2 8 73 15 218
2019 Other visible minority group 29 18 24 5 16 8 0 51 22 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 19 12 6 8 1 7 73 15 224

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 21 17 19 13 0 0 52 31 78
2020 Black - Not selected 26 29 21 10 13 0 0 55 23 254
2020 Chinese 13 43 22 11 10 0 0 56 21 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 25 20 12 13 0 0 54 26 287
2020 Filipino 32 39 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 27 21 12 13 0 0 54 26 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 26 10 13 18 0 0 59 31 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 27 22 12 12 0 0 54 24 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 16 16 14 20 0 0 50 34 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 28 20 12 13 0 0 55 25 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 15 28 10 16 0 2 45 26 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 19 13 12 0 0 56 25 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 25 21 8 17 0 0 55 24 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 27 20 13 12 0 0 55 25 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 25 15 12 20 0 0 53 32 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 27 21 12 12 0 0 55 24 306
2020 Other visible minority group 32 29 29 5 5 0 0 61 10 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 27 20 13 13 0 0 54 26 310
2019 Black 26 34 18 8 8 2 4 64 17 64
2019 Black - Not selected 29 30 15 10 13 0 1 61 24 173
2019 Chinese 33 33 15 5 15 0 0 66 20 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 31 16 11 11 1 2 60 23 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 25 15 5 18 0 3 61 24 35
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 33 16 11 11 1 2 61 22 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 35 10 30 16 0 0 44 46 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 31 16 9 12 1 2 62 21 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 26 22 12 2 0 4 63 15 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 15 10 13 1 2 61 23 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 32 0 5 24 0 0 70 30 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 31 17 10 11 1 2 61 22 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 31 35 9 19 0 0 37 28 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 31 14 10 11 1 2 64 22 217
2019 Other visible minority group 21 29 26 8 16 0 0 50 24 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 32 15 10 12 1 2 62 22 223

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 15 18 12 20 0 4 48 33 78
2020 Black - Not selected 25 29 17 10 11 0 7 58 23 252
2020 Chinese 18 34 13 8 15 3 10 59 26 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 24 18 11 13 0 6 55 26 285
2020 Filipino 20 38 27 14 0 0 0 59 14 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 25 17 10 14 0 7 55 26 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 30 16 8 13 0 4 61 22 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 25 18 11 13 0 7 55 26 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 41 16 0 17 0 16 61 20 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 25 18 11 13 0 6 55 26 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 23 24 18 10 0 2 47 29 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 26 17 9 14 0 7 57 25 282
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 25 18 17 17 0 9 43 38 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 26 18 10 13 0 6 57 24 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 22 29 10 11 0 5 47 22 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 26 17 11 13 0 6 56 26 304
2020 Other visible minority group 32 28 18 17 5 0 0 60 22 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 26 18 10 14 0 7 55 26 308

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 19 23 12 3 0 1 61 15 77
2020 Black - Not selected 30 26 19 13 6 1 4 60 21 252
2020 Chinese 26 29 18 12 7 3 5 60 21 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 24 20 13 5 1 3 60 19 284
2020 Filipino 33 34 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 24 19 14 6 1 3 60 20 314
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 25 13 18 11 2 0 58 29 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 25 21 12 4 1 4 61 17 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 28 16 7 0 0 16 73 8 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 25 20 13 6 1 3 60 20 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 27 15 21 4 0 3 58 26 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 24 20 12 6 1 3 60 18 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 19 21 14 0 4 0 63 15 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 25 20 13 6 1 4 60 20 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 23 14 3 9 0 9 71 13 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 25 20 14 5 1 3 59 20 303
2020 Other visible minority group 33 21 31 15 0 0 0 54 15 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 25 19 13 6 1 3 61 20 307
2019 Black 38 23 18 8 6 3 3 66 15 64
2019 Black - Not selected 34 23 20 11 8 1 3 59 20 176
2019 Chinese 37 25 14 11 9 0 5 64 22 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 23 21 11 7 1 3 60 18 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 25 22 8 12 0 6 55 21 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 23 19 11 6 1 3 62 18 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 19 34 36 0 0 0 30 36 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 24 19 9 8 1 3 63 18 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 27 27 10 5 0 0 58 15 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 23 18 11 8 1 4 61 19 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 32 9 5 13 0 0 73 18 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 23 20 11 7 1 3 60 19 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 27 28 10 5 5 0 54 16 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 23 19 11 7 1 3 62 19 219
2019 Other visible minority group 39 13 13 21 14 0 0 52 35 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 24 20 10 7 1 3 62 18 226

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 31 22 8 10 1 1 59 19 78
2020 Black - Not selected 23 29 22 11 11 1 3 54 23 252
2020 Chinese 19 37 25 7 10 3 0 57 17 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 28 22 11 11 1 3 55 23 285
2020 Filipino 27 34 33 0 7 0 0 60 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 29 21 11 11 1 3 55 23 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 27 14 18 13 0 3 54 32 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 30 24 9 11 2 2 55 20 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 54 14 0 24 0 0 63 24 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 22 11 11 1 3 55 22 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 22 29 18 4 0 2 47 23 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 30 21 9 12 2 2 56 22 282
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 37 11 0 17 0 3 71 17 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 29 23 11 10 1 2 53 23 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 25 15 8 9 4 4 65 18 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 30 23 10 11 1 2 54 22 304
2020 Other visible minority group 23 22 31 9 15 0 0 44 24 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 30 21 10 11 1 3 56 22 308
2019 Black 31 31 19 5 7 4 3 66 13 63
2019 Black - Not selected 28 28 20 14 9 1 0 57 23 174
2019 Chinese 34 28 11 11 16 0 0 62 27 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 29 21 12 7 2 1 59 19 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 24 14 13 12 3 0 60 26 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 29 21 12 7 2 1 59 19 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 30 41 22 7 0 0 30 29 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 29 19 11 8 2 1 61 20 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 36 35 5 2 0 0 57 8 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 28 18 13 9 2 1 59 22 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 35 15 9 8 0 0 67 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 28 20 12 8 2 1 59 21 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 8 31 25 5 5 0 35 32 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 31 19 10 8 2 1 62 19 216
2019 Other visible minority group 24 12 18 38 8 0 0 36 46 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 30 20 10 8 2 1 61 19 223

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 21 18 9 11 0 2 61 21 77
2020 Black - Not selected 32 31 18 8 7 2 2 65 16 252
2020 Chinese 22 43 20 5 10 0 0 65 15 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 26 18 9 8 2 3 64 17 284
2020 Filipino 33 27 33 0 7 0 0 60 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 29 17 9 8 1 2 65 18 314
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 27 13 8 9 0 2 70 17 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 19 9 8 2 2 63 17 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 35 7 14 0 9 7 76 16 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 18 8 8 1 2 64 17 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 25 19 16 4 2 0 60 21 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 18 7 9 1 3 65 16 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 29 13 3 6 4 0 77 10 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 29 18 9 8 1 2 63 18 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 33 15 6 0 0 4 78 6 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 28 18 9 9 1 2 63 18 303
2020 Other visible minority group 22 31 23 9 15 0 0 53 24 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 29 18 8 8 1 2 65 17 307
2019 Black 40 19 19 11 5 2 4 63 18 63
2019 Black - Not selected 37 25 17 13 6 0 2 64 19 175
2019 Chinese 38 28 15 13 6 0 0 66 19 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 23 18 12 6 1 3 63 19 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 16 14 17 6 0 6 60 25 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 25 18 11 6 1 2 64 17 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 46 34 10 0 0 0 56 10 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 22 16 13 6 1 3 64 19 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 28 24 11 2 0 0 63 13 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 23 16 13 6 1 3 64 19 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 14 15 5 13 0 0 67 18 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 24 17 13 5 1 3 63 19 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 41 18 15 0 0 0 67 15 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 22 17 12 6 1 3 63 19 217
2019 Other visible minority group 38 5 0 31 17 0 8 47 53 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 25 18 11 5 1 2 65 17 225

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 27 15 9 11 0 2 65 20 77
2020 Black - Not selected 36 29 12 10 11 1 2 66 22 250
2020 Chinese 28 39 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 27 12 10 11 1 2 66 22 282
2020 Filipino 33 34 5 21 7 0 0 67 28 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 28 13 10 11 1 2 66 21 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 16 10 10 19 2 2 59 30 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 31 13 10 9 0 2 67 20 276
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 25 9 7 0 0 9 82 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 29 13 10 11 1 1 65 22 315
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 27 8 18 3 3 2 70 22 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 29 13 9 12 0 1 65 21 280
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 38 13 4 16 0 0 67 20 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 27 12 11 10 1 2 66 21 298
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 42 15 3 5 0 0 77 8 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 27 12 11 11 1 2 65 22 301
2020 Other visible minority group 42 12 14 11 22 0 0 54 32 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 30 12 10 10 1 2 67 20 306
2019 Black 40 19 15 9 10 2 4 63 21 64
2019 Black - Not selected 35 26 11 14 11 0 3 63 26 174
2019 Chinese 44 26 15 6 6 0 2 72 13 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 24 11 14 12 1 3 62 26 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 34 4 13 12 0 3 70 26 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 23 13 12 11 1 3 62 24 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 30 23 17 20 0 0 40 37 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 24 11 12 10 1 3 65 24 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 21 7 21 17 0 7 51 41 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 25 13 11 10 1 3 65 22 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 22 11 9 13 0 0 67 22 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 24 12 13 11 1 3 63 24 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 36 5 22 11 0 0 62 32 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 23 13 11 11 1 3 63 23 218
2019 Other visible minority group 28 8 16 21 19 0 8 40 43 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 25 12 12 10 1 3 65 23 224

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 20 28 10 8 0 0 54 18 78
2020 Black - Not selected 29 32 20 12 7 0 0 62 19 250
2020 Chinese 31 26 27 13 2 0 0 58 15 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 30 21 11 8 0 0 60 19 283
2020 Filipino 33 28 26 14 0 0 0 61 14 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 29 22 11 7 0 0 60 19 313
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 25 22 13 9 0 0 57 21 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 22 11 7 0 0 60 18 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 35 0 7 9 0 0 84 16 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 29 23 12 7 0 0 59 19 316
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 30 19 13 12 0 2 55 26 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 22 11 6 0 0 61 17 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 37 11 14 8 0 0 66 22 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 28 23 11 7 0 0 59 18 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 43 8 20 6 0 0 66 26 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 28 23 11 7 0 0 59 18 302
2020 Other visible minority group 20 28 32 9 11 0 0 48 20 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 29 21 12 7 0 0 61 18 307

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 32 16 17 11 0 1 55 28 77
2020 Black - Not selected 23 34 18 15 9 0 1 57 24 248
2020 Chinese 19 33 27 12 7 0 2 52 20 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 34 16 16 10 0 1 57 26 280
2020 Filipino 36 32 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 13
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 34 18 16 10 0 1 56 26 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 37 18 16 9 0 0 57 25 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 33 18 16 9 0 1 57 25 274
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 44 25 14 10 0 0 51 24 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 33 18 16 9 0 1 57 25 313
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 34 10 23 13 0 2 52 37 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 33 19 14 9 0 1 57 23 277
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 33 26 3 10 0 0 61 13 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 34 17 17 9 0 1 56 26 296
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 33 16 21 6 0 0 57 28 25
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 34 18 15 10 0 1 57 25 300
2020 Other visible minority group 32 49 5 4 10 0 0 81 14 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 32 19 16 9 0 1 55 26 303
2019 Black 28 43 17 2 4 2 4 75 6 61
2019 Black - Not selected 34 29 18 8 7 1 3 66 16 176
2019 Chinese 35 32 9 6 10 0 8 73 17 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 33 19 7 6 1 2 67 13 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 25 25 5 6 3 0 63 11 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 34 16 7 6 1 4 69 14 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 46 17 10 17 0 0 56 26 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 18 6 6 1 3 69 13 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 34 23 2 5 0 0 70 7 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 33 17 7 6 1 4 68 14 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 28 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 33 18 6 6 1 3 68 13 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 39 21 10 0 0 0 69 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 32 17 6 7 1 4 68 14 216
2019 Other visible minority group 16 21 38 18 0 0 8 40 19 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 34 16 6 7 1 3 70 13 223

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 23 15 9 3 0 4 72 13 78
2020 Black - Not selected 41 30 15 6 6 0 2 73 12 252
2020 Chinese 32 39 19 2 5 3 0 73 8 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 27 14 7 5 0 3 72 13 286
2020 Filipino 40 42 5 0 13 0 0 82 13 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 28 15 7 5 0 3 72 12 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 34 13 8 6 0 4 72 15 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 28 15 6 5 0 2 73 12 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 42 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 28 15 7 5 0 3 72 13 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 22 13 9 7 0 4 70 17 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 30 15 6 5 0 2 73 12 282
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 15 12 8 8 0 0 73 15 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 30 15 7 5 0 3 72 12 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 25 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 29 15 7 5 0 3 72 12 304
2020 Other visible minority group 49 23 18 5 0 0 4 76 6 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 29 15 7 6 0 2 72 13 308
2019 Black 53 24 7 7 3 4 3 82 10 64
2019 Black - Not selected 44 22 14 8 9 0 2 68 18 175
2019 Chinese 37 31 18 10 3 0 2 69 13 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 21 11 7 8 1 2 72 16 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 20 16 8 9 0 3 65 18 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 23 11 8 7 1 2 73 15 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 10 7 10 10 0 0 73 20 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 23 12 8 7 1 2 72 15 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 28 14 6 17 0 0 63 23 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 22 12 8 6 1 3 73 15 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 13 4 5 13 0 0 78 18 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 23 13 8 7 1 2 71 16 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 14 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 24 12 8 8 1 3 71 16 218
2019 Other visible minority group 42 5 16 24 5 0 8 50 32 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 24 12 7 8 1 2 73 15 225

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 30 13 11 3 0 2 73 14 78
2020 Black - Not selected 32 38 19 6 5 0 1 71 11 252
2020 Chinese 14 48 29 6 2 0 0 63 8 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 34 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 286
2020 Filipino 20 46 27 0 6 0 0 66 6 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 36 17 7 4 0 1 71 12 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 35 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 19 7 4 0 1 70 11 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 38 23 14 0 0 0 64 14 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 36 17 7 4 0 1 71 11 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 27 22 4 7 0 2 66 11 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 38 17 7 4 0 1 72 11 282
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 47 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 35 18 6 5 0 1 70 11 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 47 9 3 8 0 5 79 12 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 35 18 7 4 0 1 70 11 304
2020 Other visible minority group 26 42 18 5 5 0 4 70 11 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 36 18 7 4 0 1 71 11 308

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 64 19 4 3 1 1 9 91 4 77
2020 Black - Not selected 60 21 9 1 2 1 6 87 3 250
2020 Chinese 57 24 13 0 2 2 2 85 2 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 20 7 2 1 1 8 89 4 283
2020 Filipino 63 30 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 61 20 8 2 1 1 7 88 3 313
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 21 8 4 4 0 6 83 8 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 20 8 1 1 1 7 89 2 275
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 28 7 0 0 0 7 93 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 20 8 2 2 1 7 88 4 315
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 13 9 0 2 0 7 88 2 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 21 7 2 2 1 7 88 4 279
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 15 12 4 3 0 10 79 8 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 21 7 1 1 1 7 89 3 299
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 84 0 5 0 3 4 4 91 4 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 22 8 2 1 1 7 88 3 301
2020 Other visible minority group 54 24 7 5 0 0 9 87 5 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 20 8 1 2 1 7 88 3 305
2019 Black 56 14 4 0 3 2 21 91 4 62
2019 Black - Not selected 61 16 7 5 4 1 7 83 9 176
2019 Chinese 58 19 6 6 0 3 8 86 7 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 60 15 6 3 4 1 11 85 8 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 19 7 5 3 0 4 84 8 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 15 6 3 4 1 11 85 8 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 10 14 20 0 0 0 66 20 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 16 6 3 4 1 11 86 7 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 18 2 2 7 0 6 88 9 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 16 7 4 3 1 11 84 8 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 18 5 0 8 0 0 87 8 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 16 6 4 3 1 11 85 8 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 10 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 16 6 3 4 1 11 86 8 217
2019 Other visible minority group 55 0 17 8 5 0 15 65 16 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 17 6 3 3 1 10 86 7 224

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 7 9 6 6 2 9 77 13 77
2020 Black - Not selected 70 11 6 3 3 3 4 86 7 252
2020 Chinese 64 12 12 0 5 0 7 81 5 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 69 10 6 4 4 3 5 85 9 285
2020 Filipino 48 39 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 69 9 6 4 4 2 5 84 9 314
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 10 4 2 4 6 2 89 7 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 10 7 4 4 2 6 83 9 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 86 0 7 0 0 0 7 93 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 67 11 7 4 4 2 5 84 9 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 80 4 3 7 2 3 3 88 9 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 11 7 3 4 2 5 84 8 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 7 14 0 4 0 10 80 5 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 10 6 4 4 3 4 85 9 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 83 0 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 11 6 3 4 3 5 84 8 303
2020 Other visible minority group 53 18 10 10 4 0 5 75 14 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 69 10 6 3 4 2 5 85 8 307
2019 Black 54 16 9 4 7 5 6 78 12 63
2019 Black - Not selected 64 18 6 4 7 0 1 83 11 174
2019 Chinese 55 24 6 9 0 0 5 84 10 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 62 16 7 3 8 1 2 81 11 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 20 9 2 13 0 0 76 15 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 17 7 4 6 1 3 83 10 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 24 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 17 6 4 7 1 2 82 12 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 72 13 0 4 11 0 0 85 15 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 18 8 4 6 1 3 81 11 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 13 5 4 13 0 0 78 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 18 7 4 6 1 3 82 11 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 15 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 18 7 4 8 1 3 81 12 216
2019 Other visible minority group 71 12 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 18 7 4 7 1 3 81 11 223

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 68 15 4 6 1 0 5 88 8 78
2020 Black - Not selected 63 21 7 2 1 1 5 89 4 250
2020 Chinese 51 24 11 5 2 0 7 81 8 43
2020 Chinese - Not selected 66 19 6 3 1 1 5 90 4 285
2020 Filipino 40 49 0 6 0 0 5 93 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 65 18 7 3 1 1 5 88 5 313
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 76 11 6 2 2 2 0 89 4 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 21 7 3 1 0 6 88 5 276
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 26 0 7 0 0 7 93 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 64 19 7 3 1 1 5 88 5 316
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 22 2 2 2 0 5 94 4 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 19 7 3 1 1 5 88 5 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 16 7 0 0 0 10 92 0 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 64 20 6 4 1 1 4 88 5 299
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 65 14 12 4 0 0 4 83 4 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 20 6 3 1 1 5 89 5 302
2020 Other visible minority group 47 32 16 0 0 0 5 83 0 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 65 19 6 3 1 1 5 89 5 307
2019 Black 57 28 6 4 0 0 5 90 4 64
2019 Black - Not selected 53 30 6 7 3 0 2 84 10 173
2019 Chinese 38 33 3 24 0 0 2 73 24 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 29 6 3 3 0 3 88 6 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 36 9 0 10 0 0 81 10 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 28 5 7 1 0 3 86 8 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 36 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 29 6 6 3 0 3 86 9 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 24 0 7 2 0 4 90 10 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 30 6 6 2 0 2 85 8 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 70 21 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 30 6 6 2 0 3 85 9 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 13 5 14 0 0 0 81 14 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 31 6 5 3 0 3 86 8 216
2019 Other visible minority group 75 8 0 8 0 0 8 91 9 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 31 6 6 3 0 2 85 9 223

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 16 8 4 10 0 5 78 14 77
2020 Black - Not selected 59 17 9 4 5 0 5 81 9 252
2020 Chinese 54 19 11 2 8 0 7 78 11 43
2020 Chinese - Not selected 60 17 8 4 5 0 5 81 10 286
2020 Filipino 47 40 7 0 6 0 0 86 6 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 60 16 9 4 6 0 6 80 11 314
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 17 6 4 7 0 2 83 11 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 17 9 4 6 0 6 80 10 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 86 0 0 7 0 0 7 93 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 18 9 4 6 0 5 80 10 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 17 7 4 4 0 3 84 9 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 17 9 4 6 0 6 80 11 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 10 11 0 4 0 10 83 5 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 18 8 4 6 0 5 80 11 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 11 9 9 0 0 9 80 10 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 17 8 4 6 0 5 81 10 303
2020 Other visible minority group 59 17 10 4 5 0 5 80 9 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 17 8 4 6 0 5 81 10 307
2019 Black 53 13 16 4 8 2 4 71 13 62
2019 Black - Not selected 56 24 7 4 7 0 2 81 12 172
2019 Chinese 57 22 13 6 0 0 2 81 7 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 21 9 4 9 1 3 78 13 197
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 20 9 6 11 0 0 73 17 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 21 10 4 7 1 3 79 11 198
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 31 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 20 9 4 8 1 3 79 13 223
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 24 6 8 11 0 4 74 20 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 21 10 4 7 1 2 79 11 204
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 70 13 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 21 10 4 7 1 3 78 12 219
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 31 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 20 10 4 8 1 3 77 13 213
2019 Other visible minority group 71 13 0 0 8 0 8 91 9 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 21 10 4 7 1 2 77 12 220

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 2 2 4 0 2 30 92 5 77
2020 Black - Not selected 63 10 4 0 2 1 20 93 2 252
2020 Chinese 54 11 5 0 2 0 26 90 3 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 64 8 4 1 1 1 22 93 3 285
2020 Filipino 47 14 0 0 6 0 33 90 10 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 63 8 4 1 1 1 22 93 2 314
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 9 4 0 0 0 27 95 0 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 8 4 1 1 1 22 92 3 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 24 7 0 0 0 9 93 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 8 4 1 1 1 23 92 3 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 70 9 7 0 2 2 10 90 2 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 8 3 1 1 1 24 93 3 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 74 3 0 0 0 0 23 100 0 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 9 4 1 1 1 22 92 3 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 79 3 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 9 4 1 1 1 23 92 3 303
2020 Other visible minority group 66 14 5 0 0 0 15 94 0 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 62 8 4 1 1 1 23 92 3 307
2019 Black 61 7 2 0 0 0 30 97 0 64
2019 Black - Not selected 57 14 4 0 1 0 24 93 2 172
2019 Chinese 52 15 3 2 0 0 28 93 3 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 11 4 0 1 0 25 94 1 198
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 12 5 0 2 0 32 90 3 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 12 3 0 0 0 24 95 1 199
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 36 10 0 0 0 10 89 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 11 3 0 1 0 26 94 1 225
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 0 9 0 2 0 25 85 3 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 13 3 0 0 0 25 95 1 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 74 8 5 0 0 0 13 94 0 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 12 4 0 1 0 26 94 1 221
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 25 0 4 0 0 15 96 4 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 11 4 0 1 0 26 94 1 215
2019 Other visible minority group 87 0 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 13 4 0 1 0 26 93 1 222

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 76 6 4 3 0 0 11 93 3 78
2020 Black - Not selected 66 16 7 1 2 1 5 88 4 251
2020 Chinese 46 19 18 2 0 3 11 76 3 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 72 13 5 2 2 1 6 91 4 284
2020 Filipino 54 27 7 6 0 0 5 86 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 69 13 7 1 2 1 7 89 4 314
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 24 4 2 2 2 6 91 5 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 70 12 7 2 2 1 7 89 4 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 77 7 9 0 0 0 7 90 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 14 7 2 2 1 7 89 4 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 22 5 0 4 0 0 90 4 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 13 7 2 1 1 8 89 4 282
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 84 3 0 0 6 0 6 93 7 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 67 15 7 2 1 1 7 89 4 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 79 5 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 15 6 1 2 1 7 89 4 303
2020 Other visible minority group 76 15 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 14 7 2 2 1 7 88 4 308
2019 Black 61 17 4 4 0 0 15 91 4 62
2019 Black - Not selected 60 21 9 2 2 0 5 86 4 173
2019 Chinese 61 26 8 0 0 0 5 91 0 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 60 19 8 3 2 0 8 86 5 197
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 26 12 6 0 0 9 80 7 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 19 7 2 2 0 7 89 4 198
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 26 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 20 7 3 1 0 8 88 4 224
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 21 3 0 2 0 7 94 3 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 20 9 3 1 0 7 86 4 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 75 8 5 4 8 0 0 83 12 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 21 8 3 1 0 8 88 4 220
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 24 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 20 8 2 1 0 8 88 4 214
2019 Other visible minority group 62 8 14 8 0 0 8 77 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 21 8 2 1 0 7 88 4 221

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 7 15 16 20 0 8 45 39 78
2020 Black - Not selected 39 18 13 9 17 2 1 59 27 252
2020 Chinese 34 26 9 4 22 3 2 63 28 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 14 15 12 17 1 3 55 30 285
2020 Filipino 27 27 6 18 21 0 0 54 39 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 15 14 10 18 2 3 56 29 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 20 20 13 15 2 2 50 29 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 14 13 10 19 2 3 57 30 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 9 7 7 19 0 0 67 26 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 15 14 11 18 2 3 55 30 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 8 15 14 14 0 0 58 27 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 16 14 10 19 2 3 55 30 282
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 14 10 3 15 4 3 70 19 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 15 14 11 18 1 3 54 31 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 11 11 16 34 0 0 38 50 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 16 14 10 16 2 3 57 28 304
2020 Other visible minority group 55 15 20 4 6 0 0 70 10 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 15 13 11 19 2 3 55 31 309
2019 Black 34 19 15 7 14 0 11 60 23 64
2019 Black - Not selected 46 14 14 5 17 0 3 63 23 174
2019 Chinese 53 20 12 2 11 0 2 74 13 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 15 15 6 17 0 6 60 25 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 6 11 5 24 0 9 56 32 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 17 15 6 14 0 5 63 21 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 0 30 0 30 0 0 41 30 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 16 13 6 15 0 6 63 22 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 15 8 8 18 0 3 64 27 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 16 15 5 16 0 6 62 22 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 8 0 5 28 0 0 67 33 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 16 15 6 15 0 6 62 22 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 14 21 5 15 0 0 59 20 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 16 14 6 16 0 6 62 23 217
2019 Other visible minority group 21 8 37 16 14 0 5 30 31 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 16 13 5 16 0 5 64 22 224

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 20 22 8 4 0 2 66 11 78
2020 Black - Not selected 47 26 16 5 2 1 2 76 8 251
2020 Chinese 32 41 14 8 0 5 0 76 9 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 22 18 6 3 0 3 73 9 284
2020 Filipino 42 20 23 8 7 0 0 63 15 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 25 17 6 2 1 2 74 9 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 19 25 2 3 0 7 68 6 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 25 16 7 3 1 2 74 9 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 30 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 24 17 6 3 1 2 73 9 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 14 18 8 3 0 3 71 11 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 26 17 6 3 1 2 74 8 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 22 17 6 4 0 0 74 9 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 25 17 6 2 1 3 73 9 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 28 22 8 3 0 0 68 11 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 24 17 6 3 1 3 74 9 303
2020 Other visible minority group 68 28 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 24 18 6 3 1 2 72 9 308
2019 Black 39 29 15 3 5 0 10 75 9 62
2019 Black - Not selected 55 28 8 0 3 1 5 88 4 172
2019 Chinese 46 33 3 0 10 3 5 86 11 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 27 11 1 3 0 7 84 4 197
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 28 12 0 3 0 6 84 3 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 28 9 1 4 1 6 85 6 197
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 26 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 28 8 1 4 1 7 86 5 223
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 23 7 2 0 0 4 90 3 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 29 10 1 4 1 7 84 6 205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 73 19 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 29 10 1 4 1 7 84 5 219
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 38 10 0 5 0 5 84 6 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 27 10 1 4 1 6 85 5 213
2019 Other visible minority group 70 5 16 0 0 0 8 83 0 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 30 9 1 4 1 6 85 6 220

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 30 28 6 10 0 0 56 16 78
2020 Black - Not selected 19 38 26 10 8 0 0 56 17 253
2020 Chinese 7 36 43 10 4 0 0 43 14 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 36 24 9 9 0 0 58 17 286
2020 Filipino 14 45 14 21 6 0 0 59 27 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 21 36 27 8 8 0 0 56 16 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 36 27 6 16 0 0 52 21 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 36 27 9 7 0 0 57 16 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 40 18 0 26 0 0 56 26 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 36 27 9 8 0 0 56 17 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 29 22 16 5 0 0 57 22 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 37 27 8 9 0 0 56 16 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 47 25 0 7 0 0 68 7 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 35 27 10 8 0 0 55 18 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 42 24 6 8 0 0 61 14 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 36 27 9 8 0 0 56 17 305
2020 Other visible minority group 21 29 40 10 0 0 0 50 10 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 37 26 9 9 0 0 57 17 309

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 7 33 28 22 6 2 1 42 29 78
2020 Black - Not selected 14 27 36 16 7 0 0 41 23 253
2020 Chinese 6 24 46 20 4 0 0 30 24 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 29 32 17 8 0 1 43 25 286
2020 Filipino 26 33 20 21 0 0 0 59 21 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 28 35 17 7 0 1 40 25 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 29 27 14 16 0 2 42 30 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 28 36 18 5 0 0 41 23 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 19 39 0 26 0 0 35 26 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 29 34 18 6 0 1 41 24 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 24 44 17 3 0 0 37 19 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 29 33 17 8 0 1 41 25 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 27 28 10 11 0 0 51 21 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 28 35 18 7 0 1 40 25 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 28 36 26 3 0 0 35 29 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 28 34 16 7 0 1 41 24 305
2020 Other visible minority group 29 15 46 10 0 0 0 43 10 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 29 33 18 8 0 1 41 25 309
2019 Black 18 24 34 13 7 3 0 44 21 64
2019 Black - Not selected 13 33 32 11 11 0 0 47 21 176
2019 Chinese 15 33 29 9 13 0 0 49 22 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 30 33 12 9 1 0 45 21 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 40 25 9 14 0 0 52 23 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 29 34 12 9 1 0 45 21 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 10 54 17 9 0 0 20 26 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 32 31 11 10 1 0 47 21 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 33 38 12 8 0 0 42 20 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 31 32 11 10 1 0 47 22 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 19 40 9 8 0 0 43 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 32 32 12 10 1 0 46 22 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 39 36 5 10 0 0 49 15 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 30 32 12 10 1 0 46 22 219
2019 Other visible minority group 8 32 23 21 17 0 0 40 37 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 31 33 11 9 1 0 46 20 226

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 22 41 19 5 0 0 24 35 77
2020 Black - Not selected 13 21 37 21 6 0 1 28 34 254
2020 Chinese 7 29 54 8 2 0 0 10 36 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 20 36 23 7 0 1 30 34 286
2020 Filipino 7 14 33 33 13 0 0 46 21 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 22 39 20 6 0 1 26 35 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 18 40 19 3 0 2 22 36 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 22 38 21 7 0 0 28 34 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 7 33 7 18 0 0 25 42 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 22 38 21 6 0 1 27 34 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 25 39 22 6 0 0 28 33 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 21 38 21 6 0 1 27 35 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 25 18 33 13 0 0 47 35 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 21 40 19 5 0 1 25 34 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 31 31 27 4 0 0 31 37 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 20 39 20 6 0 1 27 34 305
2020 Other visible minority group 9 9 38 35 9 0 0 43 18 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 22 38 20 6 0 1 26 36 309
2019 Black 14 13 33 22 14 3 2 38 28 64
2019 Black - Not selected 12 20 33 25 9 0 1 34 32 173
2019 Chinese 10 25 26 34 6 0 0 40 34 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 17 34 22 11 1 1 34 31 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 27 28 21 9 0 0 30 42 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 16 34 25 11 1 1 36 29 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 10 47 17 10 0 0 27 26 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 18 32 24 11 1 1 36 32 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 11 34 31 7 0 4 39 25 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 19 33 23 11 1 1 35 32 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 36 19 13 24 0 0 37 44 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 17 34 25 10 1 1 35 30 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 16 36 20 10 0 0 30 34 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 18 33 25 10 1 1 36 31 216
2019 Other visible minority group 29 15 39 8 8 0 0 16 45 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 18 33 25 11 1 1 36 30 223

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 36 10 1 7 3 0 81 8 78
2020 Black - Not selected 33 41 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 254
2020 Chinese 21 48 17 7 5 2 0 70 13 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 38 13 5 4 2 0 78 8 287
2020 Filipino 54 26 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 40 13 5 4 2 0 77 9 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 37 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 40 14 4 4 3 0 78 8 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 57 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 39 14 5 4 2 0 76 9 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 34 12 6 3 7 0 77 10 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 40 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 27 15 4 4 3 0 77 8 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 41 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 40 3 8 0 0 0 89 8 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 39 15 5 4 2 0 76 9 306
2020 Other visible minority group 36 36 15 5 0 4 5 78 5 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 40 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 310
2019 Black 19 47 18 3 4 6 3 72 8 64
2019 Black - Not selected 27 35 21 9 6 3 0 63 15 176
2019 Chinese 27 32 22 9 6 5 0 61 16 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 39 20 7 5 3 1 66 13 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 28 19 9 8 0 0 63 17 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 40 20 7 5 4 1 66 13 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 38 30 26 0 0 0 44 26 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 38 20 7 6 4 1 67 13 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 29 22 11 4 4 0 62 15 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 39 20 7 6 3 1 66 13 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 32 21 0 12 8 0 64 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 39 20 8 5 3 1 66 13 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 51 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 37 21 7 6 4 1 65 13 219
2019 Other visible minority group 21 37 12 21 8 0 0 58 30 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 38 21 7 5 4 1 66 12 226

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 26 16 15 6 4 0 62 21 77
2020 Black - Not selected 29 30 15 13 9 4 0 61 23 252
2020 Chinese 18 38 13 17 9 5 0 59 27 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 28 15 13 8 4 0 62 22 284
2020 Filipino 26 46 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 28 15 13 9 4 0 61 23 314
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 23 12 21 14 4 0 51 36 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 16 12 7 4 0 64 20 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 25 30 19 0 0 0 51 19 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 29 15 13 9 4 0 62 23 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 32 10 11 7 7 0 70 19 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 16 14 9 3 0 60 23 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 14 11 3 16 4 0 69 20 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 31 15 14 8 4 0 61 23 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 41 13 3 5 0 0 79 8 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 28 15 14 9 4 0 60 24 303
2020 Other visible minority group 28 25 12 16 10 4 5 58 28 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 30 15 13 8 4 0 62 22 307

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 33 6 16 16 1 0 62 32 78
2020 Black - Not selected 30 27 16 9 12 3 2 61 22 254
2020 Chinese 25 31 23 4 16 0 0 56 20 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 28 12 11 12 3 2 62 25 287
2020 Filipino 40 28 25 0 7 0 0 68 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 28 13 11 13 3 2 60 25 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 30 5 14 16 2 4 63 32 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 28 16 10 12 3 1 61 23 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 44 16 7 0 0 9 75 7 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 28 14 11 13 3 2 60 25 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 28 13 9 10 5 0 66 20 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 28 14 11 13 2 2 60 25 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 22 14 0 15 7 3 68 16 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 29 14 11 13 2 2 60 25 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 19 12 12 21 0 3 53 34 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 29 14 10 12 3 2 62 24 306
2020 Other visible minority group 39 13 15 9 19 0 5 55 29 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 29 14 11 13 3 2 61 24 310

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 26 15 7 6 6 2 69 15 77
2020 Black - Not selected 36 31 14 6 4 6 3 73 12 254
2020 Chinese 27 39 20 5 5 5 0 70 10 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 28 13 7 5 6 3 73 13 286
2020 Filipino 40 40 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 29 14 7 5 6 3 72 13 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 27 14 6 8 2 6 69 15 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 30 14 7 4 6 2 73 12 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 57 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 28 15 7 5 6 3 71 13 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 34 5 5 3 9 2 85 9 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 29 16 7 5 5 3 70 13 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 22 15 4 4 8 0 75 8 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 30 14 7 5 5 3 72 13 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 23 13 9 0 7 3 75 10 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 30 14 6 5 5 3 72 13 305
2020 Other visible minority group 44 18 5 23 5 0 5 66 29 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 30 15 5 5 6 3 73 11 309

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 29 17 15 7 0 1 61 22 77
2020 Black - Not selected 23 36 14 14 9 4 0 61 24 253
2020 Chinese 17 41 10 15 10 7 0 62 28 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 33 16 14 8 2 1 61 23 285
2020 Filipino 27 34 26 14 0 0 0 60 14 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 34 14 14 9 3 1 61 24 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 21 6 19 14 8 2 57 37 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 37 16 13 7 2 0 62 21 278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 81 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 32 15 14 9 3 1 60 24 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 44 13 6 5 2 0 75 12 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 32 15 16 9 3 1 59 25 282
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 29 18 21 8 0 0 54 29 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 35 14 14 8 3 1 62 23 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 31 15 15 5 7 0 62 21 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 34 15 14 9 2 1 61 24 304
2020 Other visible minority group 25 39 10 15 10 0 0 64 26 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 34 15 14 8 3 1 61 23 308
2019 Black 23 24 32 11 6 3 1 49 18 64
2019 Black - Not selected 19 34 23 11 12 1 0 54 23 176
2019 Chinese 17 31 30 11 11 0 0 48 22 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 31 24 11 10 2 0 54 21 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 24 18 9 19 3 0 52 29 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 33 26 11 9 1 0 53 20 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 47 24 19 0 0 0 57 19 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 31 25 10 11 2 0 53 22 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 27 26 11 12 4 0 49 24 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 32 25 11 10 1 0 53 21 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 35 13 10 12 0 0 65 22 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 31 26 11 10 2 0 52 21 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 52 18 15 0 5 0 65 16 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 29 26 10 11 1 0 52 22 219
2019 Other visible minority group 8 42 13 21 17 0 0 50 37 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 31 26 10 10 2 0 53 20 226

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 41 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 78
2020 Black - Not selected 37 40 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 254
2020 Chinese 21 46 14 9 10 0 0 67 19 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 39 9 8 3 1 0 80 10 287
2020 Filipino 40 39 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 40 9 8 4 1 0 78 12 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 42 6 9 7 2 0 78 15 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 40 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 60 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 40 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 37 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 41 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 27 4 8 4 3 0 84 12 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 42 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 44 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 40 10 8 4 1 0 77 12 306
2020 Other visible minority group 40 39 5 15 0 0 0 79 15 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 40 10 7 4 1 0 78 11 310

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 36 7 8 5 0 0 80 14 78
2020 Black - Not selected 33 36 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 253
2020 Chinese 21 31 22 17 9 0 0 52 26 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 286
2020 Filipino 27 60 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 35 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 33 10 16 7 0 0 67 23 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 73 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 35 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 36 10 5 8 0 0 77 13 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 36 13 11 5 0 0 71 17 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 21 10 4 8 3 0 77 12 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 38 12 11 5 0 0 71 16 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 35 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 36 13 11 6 0 0 71 17 305
2020 Other visible minority group 32 41 0 21 6 0 0 73 27 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 36 13 10 6 0 0 72 15 310

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 35 15 6 4 1 1 74 10 77
2020 Black - Not selected 34 35 19 6 3 1 2 71 10 252
2020 Chinese 24 38 26 2 8 0 2 63 10 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 35 16 7 3 1 1 73 10 285
2020 Filipino 28 57 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 34 18 7 4 1 2 71 10 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 31 10 12 6 0 6 70 20 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 36 19 5 3 1 1 72 8 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 60 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 34 18 7 3 1 2 71 10 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 32 25 6 3 0 0 66 9 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 36 17 6 3 1 2 73 10 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 30 17 0 4 3 0 78 4 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 35 18 7 3 1 2 71 10 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 41 12 6 0 4 0 81 7 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 34 18 6 4 1 2 71 10 303
2020 Other visible minority group 49 32 9 10 0 0 0 80 10 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 35 18 6 4 1 2 71 10 307

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 42 9 2 3 1 1 85 5 78
2020 Black - Not selected 37 38 13 5 4 2 1 78 9 253
2020 Chinese 32 33 17 9 5 0 4 68 15 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 40 11 4 3 2 1 82 7 287
2020 Filipino 27 66 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 38 12 5 3 2 1 79 8 316
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 37 6 8 8 0 0 78 16 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 40 13 4 2 2 1 80 6 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 67 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 38 12 5 3 2 1 79 8 319
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 35 16 4 3 0 3 77 7 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 40 11 5 3 2 1 80 8 283
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 31 4 7 4 7 0 84 12 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 40 13 4 3 1 1 79 8 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 36 8 17 0 4 0 74 18 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 39 12 3 4 1 1 80 7 305
2020 Other visible minority group 40 49 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 38 12 5 3 2 1 79 8 309

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 68 20 7 0 0 4 1 93 0 78
2020 Black - Not selected 68 18 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 251
2020 Chinese 66 17 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 69 19 6 0 0 5 0 93 0 284
2020 Filipino 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 68 18 7 0 0 6 0 92 0 314
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 22 10 0 2 9 0 87 2 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 70 18 6 0 0 5 0 94 0 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 82 10 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 19 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 24 5 0 0 4 0 95 0 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 69 18 7 0 0 6 0 92 0 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 74 19 4 0 0 3 0 96 0 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 19 7 0 0 6 0 92 0 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 88 8 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 20 7 0 0 6 0 92 0 303
2020 Other visible minority group 67 13 10 0 0 10 0 88 0 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 19 6 0 0 5 0 93 0 307

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 35 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 77
2020 Black - Not selected 40 39 13 5 2 1 1 80 7 251
2020 Chinese 34 39 14 10 0 2 0 75 10 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 37 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 283
2020 Filipino 40 53 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 37 12 6 2 1 1 80 8 313
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 36 8 8 4 2 2 79 13 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 38 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 276
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 37 13 6 2 1 1 80 8 316
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 39 16 2 3 0 0 79 5 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 38 11 6 2 1 1 81 8 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 29 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 39 12 6 2 1 1 80 8 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 41 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 38 12 6 2 1 1 79 8 302
2020 Other visible minority group 44 32 19 0 0 0 5 80 0 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 38 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 306

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 27 10 9 6 0 2 74 16 78
2020 Black - Not selected 41 34 8 10 5 1 0 76 16 252
2020 Chinese 38 30 9 15 5 3 0 70 20 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 33 8 10 6 0 1 77 15 285
2020 Filipino 40 53 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 32 8 11 6 1 1 75 17 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 40 6 8 11 2 0 75 19 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 9 11 4 0 1 76 15 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 49 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 32 8 11 6 1 1 75 16 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 38 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 9 11 6 1 1 74 17 282
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 28 10 4 8 0 0 78 12 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 33 8 11 5 1 1 76 16 301
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 33 8 8 0 0 3 83 9 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 33 8 10 6 1 1 75 16 304
2020 Other visible minority group 53 14 5 19 9 0 0 67 28 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 34 8 10 5 1 1 76 15 308

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 27 14 8 7 0 1 72 14 77
2020 Black - Not selected 36 33 10 11 9 1 0 70 20 252
2020 Chinese 29 30 14 12 15 0 0 59 27 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 32 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 284
2020 Filipino 13 66 6 7 7 0 0 79 14 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 29 11 10 9 1 0 70 19 314
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 29 4 15 11 0 0 70 25 50
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 32 12 9 8 1 0 70 18 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 35 14 0 0 9 0 85 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 31 11 10 9 0 0 70 20 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 31 12 3 8 0 0 77 11 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 31 11 11 9 1 0 69 20 281
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 21 15 4 12 0 0 69 15 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 32 10 11 9 1 0 70 19 300
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 36 5 15 0 4 0 79 16 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 31 11 9 10 0 0 69 19 303
2020 Other visible minority group 35 35 15 4 10 0 0 71 14 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 31 11 10 9 1 0 70 19 307

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 18 46 14 19 4 0 0 63 23 47
2020 Japanese - Not selected 18 46 14 19 4 0 0 63 23 47
2020 Korean - Not selected 18 46 14 19 4 0 0 63 23 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 52 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 12
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 44 13 25 5 0 0 57 31 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 46 14 19 4 0 0 63 23 47
2019 Filipino - Not selected 12 51 7 26 0 0 4 66 27 24
2019 Korean - Not selected 12 51 7 26 0 0 4 66 27 24
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 51 7 26 0 0 4 66 27 24

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 100 0 47
2020 Japanese - Not selected 100 0 47
2020 Korean - Not selected 100 0 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 100 0 12
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 100 0 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 100 0 47

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 43 23 26 2 0 0 49 28 47
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 43 23 26 2 0 0 49 28 47
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 43 23 26 2 0 0 49 28 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 57 8 21 0 0 0 71 21 12
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 4 38 27 27 3 0 0 43 30 35
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 43 23 26 2 0 0 49 28 47
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 79
2020 Black - Not selected 13 87 248
2020 Chinese 12 88 44
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 283
2020 Filipino 7 93 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 88 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 50
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 68 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 316
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 85 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 279
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 89 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 88 299
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 3 97 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 301
2020 Other visible minority group 8 92 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 88 306

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 83 78
2020 Black - Not selected 16 84 249
2020 Chinese 11 89 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 83 282
2020 Filipino 33 67 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 84 312
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 50
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 86 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 315
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 279
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 86 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 83 299
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 301
2020 Other visible minority group 14 86 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 83 306
2019 Black 15 85 64
2019 Black - Not selected 19 81 176
2019 Chinese 7 93 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 80 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 64 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 74 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 71 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 83 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 95 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 81 219
2019 Other visible minority group 8 92 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 81 226

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 57 13
2020 Black - Not selected 32 68 41
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 52 10
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 70 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 44

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 69 31 13
2020 Black - Not selected 77 23 41
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 78 22 10
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 75 25 44
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 100 0 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 70 30 44
2019 Black 88 12 10
2019 Black - Not selected 81 19 34

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 21 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 27 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 31

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 32 5 6 4 1 4 84 11 79
2020 Black - Not selected 41 32 11 7 3 0 5 78 11 251
2020 Chinese 32 33 10 14 2 2 7 71 18 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 32 9 6 4 0 4 80 10 285
2020 Filipino 47 46 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 32 10 7 4 1 5 78 11 315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 35 8 6 4 0 4 81 11 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 10 7 3 1 4 79 11 279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 16 25 0 0 7 0 73 0 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 33 9 7 3 0 5 79 11 318
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 26 13 5 3 0 3 79 8 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 33 9 7 3 1 5 79 12 282
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 30 15 11 4 0 4 69 16 28
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 33 9 7 3 1 4 80 11 302
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 35 5 8 4 0 8 82 13 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 32 10 7 3 1 4 79 11 304
2020 Other visible minority group 52 38 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 32 10 7 4 1 5 78 11 309
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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 49 28 1 69 31 79
2020 Black - Not selected 31 39 29 1 56 44 253
2020 Chinese 37 31 30 2 46 54 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 43 29 1 61 39 287
2020 Filipino 21 46 33 0 69 31 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 41 29 1 58 42 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 37 45 0 68 32 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 42 26 2 58 42 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 28 35 0 44 56 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 42 29 1 59 41 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 41 31 3 62 38 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 41 29 1 59 41 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 50 19 0 62 38 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 40 30 1 59 41 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 38 19 5 50 50 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 41 30 1 60 40 306
2020 Other visible minority group 33 36 32 0 52 48 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 42 29 1 59 41 310

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 53 17
2020 Black - Not selected 39 61 80
2020 Chinese 36 64 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 80
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 58 13
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 84
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 69 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 58 87

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 12 17 30 12 0 7 37 45 17
2020 Black - Not selected 13 27 12 17 29 0 2 41 47 80
2020 Chinese 7 24 14 3 45 0 6 33 52 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 24 12 23 21 0 3 42 46 80
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 37 0 0 49 0 0 51 49 13
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 22 15 22 22 0 4 39 46 84
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 40 0 31 17 0 0 52 48 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 22 14 18 27 0 4 39 46 87

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 16 22 19 11 0 0 47 31 17
2020 Black - Not selected 5 23 12 23 35 0 2 29 59 80
2020 Chinese 0 20 24 3 46 0 6 22 52 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 22 11 26 27 0 1 35 54 80
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 17 0 12 56 0 0 32 68 13
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 23 15 24 27 0 2 33 52 84
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 39 12 20 29 0 0 39 49 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 20 14 22 31 0 2 32 54 87

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 15 10 5 6 2 13 76 13 79
2020 Black - Not selected 39 21 13 3 4 6 14 74 9 253
2020 Chinese 27 36 10 0 10 12 5 76 12 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 17 13 4 4 4 15 74 10 287
2020 Filipino 27 21 14 0 0 25 14 78 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 19 12 4 5 4 14 74 10 317
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 17 16 4 2 7 19 69 9 51
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 20 12 4 5 4 13 75 10 281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 25 7 0 7 0 25 82 9 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 19 13 4 4 5 13 74 10 320
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 15 16 6 0 4 13 73 7 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 20 12 3 5 5 14 75 11 284
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 10 6 0 10 0 15 81 12 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 20 13 4 4 5 14 74 10 303
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 19 12 3 0 0 21 81 4 26
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 19 13 4 5 5 13 74 11 306
2020 Other visible minority group 47 19 10 9 0 5 9 78 10 22
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 19 13 3 5 5 14 74 10 310
2019 Black 42 20 8 7 9 3 11 72 19 64
2019 Black - Not selected 33 21 15 8 11 1 10 62 22 170
2019 Chinese 33 29 15 5 8 0 9 69 15 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 20 13 9 11 2 11 64 22 197
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 6 18 14 14 3 11 46 33 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 24 12 7 9 2 10 68 19 198
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 32 0 11 38 0 11 45 55 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 21 14 8 9 2 10 65 19 224
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 25 5 5 3 0 17 84 9 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 20 14 9 11 2 9 62 22 204
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 32 0 0 23 8 0 75 25 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 20 14 9 9 1 11 64 21 219
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 20 27 14 0 5 4 55 15 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 21 11 8 11 1 11 65 21 214
2019 Other visible minority group 32 21 8 13 11 0 15 62 28 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 21 13 8 10 2 10 65 20 220
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