2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Department of Justice by Question 122. What is your sexual orientation?

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 30 51 4 14 2 0 0 81 15 2264
2020 Gay or lesbian 27 51 8 13 1 0 0 79 14 104
2020 Bisexual 39 47 1 10 3 0 0 85 13 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 19 47 10 24 0 0 0 66 24 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 24 48 6 19 3 0 0 72 22 454

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 76 18 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 2256
2020 Gay or lesbian 81 15 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 102
2020 Bisexual 83 15 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 71 20 3 4 0 1 0 92 4 453

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 31 44 8 13 3 0 0 76 16 2259
2020 Gay or lesbian 27 34 11 21 6 0 1 61 28 104
2020 Bisexual 32 44 9 9 6 0 1 77 15 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 26 29 20 10 15 0 0 55 25 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 25 36 12 20 6 0 1 62 26 452
2019 Heterosexual 44 38 6 8 3 0 0 82 12 1945
2019 Gay or lesbian 27 44 5 15 9 0 0 71 24 97
2019 Bisexual 60 27 0 5 8 0 0 87 13 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 29 51 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 34 40 7 12 8 0 0 73 20 456

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 42 41 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 2241
2020 Gay or lesbian 42 40 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 104
2020 Bisexual 45 44 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 53 38 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 31 41 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 452
2019 Heterosexual 33 45 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 1933
2019 Gay or lesbian 33 40 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 97
2019 Prefer not to answer 23 44 12 14 6 0 1 68 20 452
2018 Heterosexual 30 48 9 10 3 0 0 78 14 1922
2018 Gay or lesbian 35 43 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 19 49 10 15 6 0 1 68 21 479

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 44 37 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 2238
2020 Gay or lesbian 48 33 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 100
2020 Bisexual 51 30 9 9 1 0 0 81 10 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 33 34 13 19 0 0 0 67 19 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 33 38 12 14 4 0 0 70 18 450
2019 Heterosexual 43 40 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 1921
2019 Gay or lesbian 38 46 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 95
2019 Bisexual 57 29 4 9 0 0 0 86 9 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 39 40 12 10 0 0 0 79 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 30 41 12 11 5 0 0 72 15 454

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 37 36 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 2256
2020 Gay or lesbian 35 35 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 103
2020 Bisexual 50 31 5 9 6 0 0 81 14 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 30 41 5 19 5 0 0 71 24 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 29 33 14 15 9 0 0 63 24 448
2019 Heterosexual 40 35 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 1940
2019 Gay or lesbian 36 32 13 9 10 0 0 68 19 96
2019 Prefer not to answer 25 34 12 15 12 0 1 60 28 458
2018 Heterosexual 40 36 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 1918
2018 Gay or lesbian 40 32 8 18 2 1 0 72 20 100
2018 Prefer not to answer 28 39 12 13 8 0 0 66 21 478

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 41 42 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 2259
2020 Gay or lesbian 44 36 8 9 3 0 0 81 12 103
2020 Bisexual 44 39 8 2 5 1 0 85 7 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 43 42 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 34 42 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 455
2019 Heterosexual 38 44 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1938
2019 Gay or lesbian 40 43 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 96
2019 Bisexual 33 41 12 11 2 0 0 74 14 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 42 28 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 28 43 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 459
2018 Heterosexual 36 45 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1899
2018 Gay or lesbian 32 46 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 26 46 12 11 5 0 0 72 17 475

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 34 40 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 2256
2020 Gay or lesbian 34 41 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 104
2020 Bisexual 48 30 9 11 2 0 0 77 14 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 39 35 10 0 16 0 0 74 16 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 25 39 12 15 9 0 0 64 24 452
2019 Heterosexual 28 39 12 12 7 0 0 68 19 1939
2019 Gay or lesbian 27 44 7 13 10 0 0 70 22 97
2019 Bisexual 28 50 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 59 20 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 19 34 13 17 16 0 1 54 33 455
2018 Heterosexual 28 35 13 15 8 0 0 63 24 1917
2018 Gay or lesbian 27 32 21 11 10 0 0 59 21 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 16 32 15 18 18 0 0 48 36 480

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 38 43 10 7 1 0 0 81 9 2250
2020 Gay or lesbian 43 35 11 9 3 0 0 78 12 103
2020 Bisexual 45 36 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 38 57 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 26 47 13 9 4 0 0 73 14 451
2019 Heterosexual 31 45 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 1931
2019 Gay or lesbian 31 41 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 97
2019 Bisexual 35 54 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 42
2019 Another sexual orientation 52 28 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 24 39 15 15 7 0 0 63 22 453
2018 Heterosexual 32 44 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 1921
2018 Gay or lesbian 36 37 18 7 2 0 0 73 9 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 19 42 18 16 5 0 0 61 21 479

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 49 40 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 2242
2020 Gay or lesbian 56 34 6 4 0 1 0 90 4 102
2020 Bisexual 50 40 9 0 1 0 0 90 1 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 38 48 5 5 0 0 4 89 6 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 43 38 12 4 2 0 0 81 7 453
2019 Heterosexual 41 42 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 1933
2019 Gay or lesbian 44 42 9 3 3 0 0 86 6 97
2019 Bisexual 43 40 15 3 0 0 0 83 3 43
2019 Another sexual orientation 60 20 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 30 45 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 456
2018 Heterosexual 42 42 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 1921
2018 Gay or lesbian 49 41 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 30 44 14 8 4 0 0 74 11 478

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2246
2020 Gay or lesbian 41 32 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 104
2020 Bisexual 54 28 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 39 36 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 28 38 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 451
2019 Heterosexual 33 39 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 1936
2019 Gay or lesbian 31 36 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 97
2019 Bisexual 30 46 13 5 7 0 0 76 12 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 40 39 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 22 33 14 14 15 0 1 56 29 454
2018 Heterosexual 31 39 12 11 7 0 0 69 18 1917
2018 Gay or lesbian 33 39 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 19 36 15 15 15 0 0 55 30 479

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 56 34 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 2242
2020 Gay or lesbian 59 31 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 104
2020 Bisexual 60 29 7 5 0 0 0 89 5 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 48 42 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 49 36 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 448
2019 Heterosexual 52 36 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 1930
2019 Gay or lesbian 59 31 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 93
2019 Prefer not to answer 47 35 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 456
2018 Heterosexual 51 37 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1898
2018 Gay or lesbian 49 39 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 43 39 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 477

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 32 39 14 11 4 0 0 72 15 2243
2020 Gay or lesbian 35 40 10 9 6 1 0 75 15 103
2020 Bisexual 35 38 14 11 3 0 0 72 14 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 24 34 19 14 9 0 0 58 23 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 23 40 16 14 6 0 0 64 20 448
2019 Heterosexual 28 37 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 1927
2019 Gay or lesbian 26 44 11 15 4 0 0 70 19 97
2019 Bisexual 32 24 23 20 2 0 0 55 22 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 42 28 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 16 38 14 19 12 0 0 55 31 454
2018 Heterosexual 25 39 15 14 6 0 0 65 20 1912
2018 Gay or lesbian 25 42 15 13 5 0 0 67 17 100
2018 Prefer not to answer 16 33 18 17 14 1 0 50 32 476

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 39 37 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 2251
2020 Gay or lesbian 40 32 9 13 6 0 1 72 19 103
2020 Bisexual 39 35 14 11 1 0 0 74 12 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 23 47 24 5 0 0 0 70 5 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 29 39 13 13 5 0 0 68 18 452
2019 Heterosexual 33 36 16 9 5 0 0 69 15 1936
2019 Gay or lesbian 30 36 14 13 8 0 0 66 21 96
2019 Bisexual 40 34 15 9 2 0 0 73 11 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 40 40 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 25 32 19 14 10 0 1 57 24 457
2018 Heterosexual 33 37 14 10 5 0 0 70 15 1907
2018 Gay or lesbian 31 40 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 100
2018 Prefer not to answer 18 37 17 16 11 0 1 56 27 476

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 35 44 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 2254
2020 Gay or lesbian 38 40 6 14 3 0 0 77 17 103
2020 Bisexual 39 38 10 10 1 2 0 78 11 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 19 61 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 27 38 15 13 6 0 0 66 19 453
2019 Heterosexual 32 42 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1915
2019 Gay or lesbian 29 46 10 12 2 0 0 75 15 95
2019 Bisexual 28 49 7 16 0 0 0 77 16 43
2019 Another sexual orientation 42 30 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 23 38 16 14 10 0 0 60 23 450
2018 Heterosexual 30 39 13 12 5 0 0 69 18 1913
2018 Gay or lesbian 27 40 18 8 7 0 0 67 15 100
2018 Prefer not to answer 17 35 17 17 14 0 0 53 31 476

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 47 39 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 2257
2020 Gay or lesbian 40 38 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 103
2020 Bisexual 46 41 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 54 31 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 40 39 11 7 2 0 0 79 9 453
2019 Heterosexual 44 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1946
2019 Gay or lesbian 43 44 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 97
2019 Bisexual 45 42 8 2 2 0 0 87 5 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 62 8 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 32 44 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 454
2018 Heterosexual 41 41 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1919
2018 Gay or lesbian 35 42 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 100
2018 Prefer not to answer 27 44 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 476

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 23 33 20 14 9 0 0 56 23 2248
2020 Gay or lesbian 19 30 18 18 14 1 0 49 32 101
2020 Bisexual 26 31 17 17 10 0 0 57 26 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 22 35 24 4 15 0 0 58 18 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 20 31 22 14 13 0 0 51 27 450
2019 Heterosexual 28 32 20 11 8 0 0 60 19 1933
2019 Gay or lesbian 27 28 27 8 10 0 0 55 18 97
2019 Bisexual 46 32 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 22 29 24 12 13 0 0 51 25 454
2018 Heterosexual 27 32 21 13 8 0 0 58 21 1922
2018 Gay or lesbian 24 37 16 11 11 0 0 62 22 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 22 33 22 13 10 0 0 55 23 480

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 6 20 40 23 10 1 1 33 26 2253
2020 Gay or lesbian 6 21 43 18 11 0 1 29 27 104
2020 Bisexual 7 13 36 30 15 0 0 45 19 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 0 41 30 10 14 5 0 26 43 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 8 25 39 19 7 1 2 27 34 453
2019 Heterosexual 7 21 39 22 8 1 1 31 29 1950
2019 Gay or lesbian 3 32 42 16 6 1 1 22 35 96
2019 Bisexual 2 25 33 18 20 0 2 39 28 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 12 18 41 22 8 0 0 29 30 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 10 25 39 17 7 0 2 24 36 456
2018 Heterosexual 7 21 40 21 9 1 1 30 29 1918
2018 Gay or lesbian 7 18 50 17 8 0 1 25 25 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 11 25 39 18 5 1 2 24 36 478

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 3 8 23 40 22 2 2 65 11 2251
2020 Gay or lesbian 2 11 22 36 25 1 3 64 13 104
2020 Bisexual 3 7 16 40 34 0 0 74 10 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 4 0 19 46 26 5 0 76 4 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 4 14 29 32 16 3 2 51 18 451
2019 Heterosexual 5 12 26 34 17 3 2 54 19 1937
2019 Gay or lesbian 3 18 30 34 10 3 2 46 22 94
2019 Bisexual 6 8 30 35 22 0 0 56 14 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 8 0 30 31 31 0 0 62 8 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 9 16 29 27 14 2 3 43 26 452
2018 Heterosexual 7 14 28 30 17 2 1 49 22 1911
2018 Gay or lesbian 6 11 36 28 15 2 2 45 17 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 9 19 33 27 9 2 2 38 28 477

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 8 21 34 23 10 2 2 34 30 2252
2020 Gay or lesbian 11 25 29 19 11 1 3 31 38 104
2020 Bisexual 5 13 39 27 14 0 2 42 19 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 4 34 39 10 5 5 4 16 41 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 11 21 35 22 6 2 3 30 34 451
2019 Heterosexual 14 23 33 19 8 2 2 28 38 1942
2019 Gay or lesbian 16 29 31 16 5 1 1 22 46 96
2019 Bisexual 8 21 33 17 20 0 0 37 29 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 8 0 41 27 23 0 0 50 8 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 15 23 31 19 7 2 3 27 41 454
2018 Heterosexual 13 23 35 16 9 2 2 27 37 1913
2018 Gay or lesbian 17 26 30 15 8 1 2 24 45 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 17 26 30 17 6 1 2 24 45 478

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 9 20 37 24 9 0 1 34 29 2249
2020 Gay or lesbian 11 30 29 20 8 1 1 29 42 104
2020 Bisexual 8 14 36 29 14 0 0 43 22 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 0 43 31 21 0 4 0 22 45 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 13 21 38 20 6 1 1 27 34 453
2019 Heterosexual 8 20 39 24 9 1 1 33 28 1939
2019 Gay or lesbian 12 22 42 16 6 1 1 23 35 95
2019 Bisexual 4 20 32 19 25 0 0 44 25 43
2019 Another sexual orientation 0 0 41 39 20 0 0 59 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 13 22 36 18 8 0 2 27 36 453
2018 Heterosexual 9 20 39 21 10 1 1 32 29 1902
2018 Gay or lesbian 11 24 31 19 13 0 1 32 36 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 10 22 40 20 5 0 2 26 33 475

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 11 23 30 22 11 1 1 34 35 2256
2020 Gay or lesbian 16 25 32 13 10 3 1 24 42 104
2020 Bisexual 10 16 32 22 18 3 0 41 26 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 17 20 29 25 0 9 0 27 40 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 17 27 27 19 7 3 1 26 46 451
2019 Heterosexual 14 23 30 20 10 2 2 31 38 1942
2019 Gay or lesbian 15 21 41 10 8 2 3 19 38 96
2019 Bisexual 14 25 17 18 25 2 0 43 40 43
2019 Another sexual orientation 0 16 20 43 10 0 12 60 18 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 20 21 30 16 8 2 3 26 43 457
2018 Heterosexual 16 27 28 16 10 1 1 27 44 1917
2018 Gay or lesbian 23 22 26 16 7 3 3 24 48 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 26 26 28 13 5 1 2 18 53 477

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 5 12 29 31 18 3 2 51 18 2250
2020 Gay or lesbian 6 16 18 37 21 2 1 59 22 103
2020 Bisexual 3 21 17 34 21 3 1 58 24 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 0 26 23 30 15 5 0 48 27 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 7 15 30 28 14 3 3 44 24 450
2019 Heterosexual 10 19 30 24 13 3 2 38 30 1944
2019 Gay or lesbian 13 14 28 31 7 5 1 41 29 96
2019 Bisexual 8 28 20 21 23 0 0 44 36 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 0 8 20 49 12 12 0 68 9 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 12 20 30 22 10 3 4 34 33 452
2018 Heterosexual 12 19 31 21 12 3 2 34 33 1908
2018 Gay or lesbian 15 14 29 26 10 4 1 38 31 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 16 24 29 18 8 2 3 28 42 473

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 7 21 36 21 11 2 2 34 29 2253
2020 Gay or lesbian 12 24 31 19 11 2 1 31 37 104
2020 Bisexual 7 16 36 25 15 2 0 40 23 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 9 16 50 10 5 9 0 17 28 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 12 22 35 19 8 3 1 28 36 452
2019 Heterosexual 12 23 34 18 9 2 1 29 37 1936
2019 Gay or lesbian 12 25 37 18 4 1 2 23 39 97
2019 Bisexual 4 8 41 19 22 5 0 43 13 43
2019 Another sexual orientation 8 10 41 19 21 0 0 40 18 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 18 20 33 18 7 2 3 26 39 454
2018 Heterosexual 14 23 35 17 8 3 2 25 38 1922
2018 Gay or lesbian 19 32 24 16 7 0 2 24 52 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 17 26 34 14 5 2 2 20 45 475

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 6 23 42 21 8 0 0 29 29 2256
2020 Gay or lesbian 6 28 39 19 6 1 1 25 35 103
2020 Bisexual 11 17 41 24 8 0 0 32 27 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 26 20 41 9 5 0 0 14 45 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 9 24 43 16 6 1 0 22 34 451
2019 Heterosexual 9 22 38 20 10 1 1 30 32 1944
2019 Gay or lesbian 14 24 40 13 8 1 1 21 38 96
2019 Bisexual 11 14 42 18 15 0 0 32 25 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 10 30 31 17 12 0 0 29 40 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 15 23 38 16 5 1 2 22 39 455
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 25 29 18 9 4 11 4 64 15 2253
2020 Gay or lesbian 27 30 13 8 8 10 3 66 18 104
2020 Bisexual 42 23 18 1 1 8 7 76 3 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 14 14 4 21 10 33 4 46 48 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 22 23 23 11 6 11 3 53 20 454
2019 Heterosexual 26 29 17 10 6 7 4 62 19 1947
2019 Gay or lesbian 26 25 15 11 12 7 3 57 26 97
2019 Bisexual 32 30 17 10 5 2 4 66 16 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 39 28 0 10 0 23 0 87 13 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 16 28 18 15 12 7 3 50 30 457
2018 Heterosexual 18 32 19 12 8 8 3 56 23 1914
2018 Gay or lesbian 23 30 16 10 11 7 3 59 24 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 13 29 21 15 14 7 1 46 31 478

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 45 32 8 9 4 2 0 78 13 2257
2020 Gay or lesbian 46 28 8 9 9 0 0 74 17 104
2020 Bisexual 60 29 4 1 3 3 0 91 4 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 31 28 16 5 20 0 0 59 25 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 38 30 11 12 5 3 0 70 18 453
2019 Heterosexual 40 33 10 10 6 1 0 73 16 1944
2019 Gay or lesbian 41 28 10 9 11 1 0 70 20 97
2019 Prefer not to answer 28 32 13 13 12 2 1 62 25 456
2018 Heterosexual 35 33 10 13 7 1 0 69 20 1910
2018 Gay or lesbian 41 30 7 11 10 1 0 72 21 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 26 30 13 14 14 2 0 58 28 477

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 54 35 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 2248
2020 Gay or lesbian 57 26 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 104
2020 Bisexual 65 31 1 1 1 0 0 96 3 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 61 23 10 0 5 0 0 84 5 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 46 37 8 7 0 0 0 84 8 453
2019 Heterosexual 46 37 7 7 2 0 0 83 10 1943
2019 Gay or lesbian 47 30 8 12 2 0 0 78 14 97
2019 Bisexual 47 30 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 35 39 9 10 5 0 1 75 16 455
2018 Heterosexual 42 40 8 8 3 0 0 82 10 1909
2018 Gay or lesbian 44 42 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 37 35 12 8 6 1 0 73 14 478

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 49 37 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 2240
2020 Gay or lesbian 49 35 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 103
2020 Bisexual 62 23 7 3 1 4 0 89 4 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 58 21 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 39 41 11 6 1 1 0 81 8 451
2019 Heterosexual 44 39 10 5 2 1 0 84 7 1945
2019 Gay or lesbian 46 32 10 9 2 0 0 78 12 96
2019 Bisexual 41 44 9 6 0 0 0 84 6 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 39 51 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 30 42 17 6 4 1 1 73 10 457
2018 Heterosexual 40 43 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 1909
2018 Gay or lesbian 42 43 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 31 39 15 9 4 1 0 71 13 479

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 46 25 10 5 3 8 3 80 10 2258
2020 Gay or lesbian 47 26 8 8 4 4 3 78 13 104
2020 Bisexual 55 22 4 7 3 4 4 84 11 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 33 33 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 36 27 11 7 4 10 6 74 13 453
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 50 26 12 4 2 1 5 81 6 2260
2020 Gay or lesbian 53 25 12 3 1 1 5 83 4 102
2020 Bisexual 56 19 8 5 3 7 1 82 9 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 29 39 17 0 5 5 5 76 6 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 42 30 15 5 1 2 3 77 7 454
2019 Heterosexual 46 26 14 4 3 1 4 77 7 1947
2019 Gay or lesbian 47 28 12 6 4 0 2 77 10 96
2019 Bisexual 42 27 19 10 0 0 2 71 10 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 69 0 0 0 31 0 0 69 31 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 34 28 20 5 4 2 6 68 10 459

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 45 33 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 2256
2020 Gay or lesbian 52 29 9 4 5 0 1 82 9 104
2020 Bisexual 53 21 7 11 7 1 0 75 17 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 29 33 27 0 5 0 5 66 6 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 38 32 12 10 6 1 1 72 16 454
2019 Heterosexual 40 34 12 8 5 1 1 75 13 1947
2019 Gay or lesbian 44 28 11 10 7 0 0 73 16 97
2019 Bisexual 36 44 13 0 2 2 2 83 3 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 80 0 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 28 32 14 13 10 1 1 62 23 459
2018 Heterosexual 36 36 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1918
2018 Gay or lesbian 39 37 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 27 32 15 14 10 2 0 60 24 474

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 52 25 12 5 4 2 1 79 9 2256
2020 Gay or lesbian 57 26 6 5 4 1 2 85 9 104
2020 Bisexual 63 17 4 6 5 4 0 84 11 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 40 37 13 4 6 0 0 77 10 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 45 23 12 10 6 2 1 70 17 453

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 50 30 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 2262
2020 Gay or lesbian 51 28 10 4 4 2 1 82 8 104
2020 Bisexual 56 25 5 5 6 3 0 83 11 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 35 43 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 42 33 11 8 5 1 1 76 13 450
2019 Heterosexual 44 32 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 1937
2019 Gay or lesbian 49 29 8 7 6 1 0 79 13 96
2019 Bisexual 32 57 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 72 8 0 0 20 0 0 80 20 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 31 36 14 9 8 2 1 68 18 454
2018 Heterosexual 42 33 11 8 5 1 1 75 13 1909
2018 Gay or lesbian 40 34 12 9 3 1 1 76 12 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 33 33 11 12 10 1 1 67 22 474

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 39 61 2266
2020 Gay or lesbian 27 73 104
2020 Bisexual 40 60 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 35 65 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 36 64 453

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 55 18 8 2 1 5 10 87 4 2260
2020 Gay or lesbian 45 21 8 3 1 13 9 85 5 104
2020 Bisexual 53 12 5 3 1 12 13 88 5 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 37 25 5 4 5 10 14 81 13 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 46 21 12 4 1 8 9 80 6 453

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 59 26 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 2261
2020 Gay or lesbian 56 28 5 5 6 1 0 84 11 103
2020 Bisexual 58 19 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 39 31 20 4 5 0 0 70 10 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 50 24 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 453
2019 Heterosexual 51 29 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 1944
2019 Gay or lesbian 52 26 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 96
2019 Bisexual 48 35 13 2 2 0 0 83 4 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 72 18 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 37 33 11 10 7 1 0 71 17 459
2018 Heterosexual 47 28 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 1920
2018 Gay or lesbian 44 35 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 37 29 13 11 9 1 0 67 20 472
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 45 30 10 5 2 8 0 81 8 2261
2020 Gay or lesbian 44 28 8 8 3 10 0 80 12 104
2020 Bisexual 59 23 7 6 0 5 0 87 6 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 53 24 14 0 0 8 0 84 0 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 36 28 16 6 4 9 1 71 11 455
2019 Heterosexual 34 33 14 7 4 8 0 73 12 1945
2019 Gay or lesbian 39 23 9 12 7 10 0 69 21 97
2019 Bisexual 41 33 12 9 2 2 0 76 12 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 27 27 16 11 9 9 1 60 22 457
2018 Heterosexual 32 32 15 7 4 9 0 71 13 1927
2018 Gay or lesbian 36 24 15 10 7 8 0 65 18 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 21 26 23 11 9 9 0 52 23 477

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 40 34 12 8 4 2 0 75 12 2257
2020 Gay or lesbian 36 29 10 17 5 2 0 67 23 104
2020 Bisexual 48 37 7 4 1 3 0 88 6 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 34 29 15 5 4 13 0 73 10 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 29 31 18 11 7 3 1 62 19 453
2019 Heterosexual 29 34 17 12 6 2 0 65 18 1942
2019 Gay or lesbian 29 31 9 20 9 1 0 61 30 96
2019 Bisexual 32 33 21 7 2 5 0 69 9 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 52 38 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 22 25 20 16 13 3 0 49 30 456
2018 Heterosexual 26 34 17 12 8 2 0 62 21 1921
2018 Gay or lesbian 29 31 12 11 12 5 0 64 24 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 17 25 22 17 16 3 0 43 34 477

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 28 35 17 10 4 6 0 67 15 2256
2020 Gay or lesbian 28 32 10 14 12 4 0 63 27 103
2020 Bisexual 35 35 18 6 1 4 0 73 8 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 19 49 9 18 0 4 0 71 19 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 24 29 21 11 7 8 1 58 19 454
2019 Heterosexual 20 32 19 14 7 7 0 57 23 1936
2019 Gay or lesbian 22 27 18 21 10 2 0 50 32 96
2019 Bisexual 22 37 9 18 5 9 0 65 26 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 31 41 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 13 28 22 17 12 7 0 45 31 455
2018 Heterosexual 16 31 21 16 8 7 0 51 26 1918
2018 Gay or lesbian 23 29 16 14 13 5 0 55 28 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 11 24 21 19 16 8 0 38 39 475

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 29 39 14 11 4 2 0 70 16 2262
2020 Gay or lesbian 29 28 14 17 10 2 0 59 27 104
2020 Bisexual 37 36 10 16 1 0 0 73 17 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 10 47 10 28 0 5 0 60 29 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 24 34 16 16 7 3 0 61 23 455
2019 Heterosexual 19 34 19 17 9 2 0 54 27 1947
2019 Gay or lesbian 17 33 14 20 12 4 0 52 33 97
2019 Bisexual 26 35 7 17 11 5 0 64 29 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 40 28 21 10 0 0 0 69 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 14 27 21 21 13 4 0 42 35 457
2018 Heterosexual 16 33 19 19 10 3 0 50 30 1923
2018 Gay or lesbian 17 33 20 15 12 3 0 51 28 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 10 26 19 23 17 4 0 37 43 476

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 47 23 11 4 3 9 3 80 8 2260
2020 Gay or lesbian 47 23 10 7 3 4 7 78 11 103
2020 Bisexual 58 18 7 3 3 9 3 86 6 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 27 9 20 19 10 5 10 42 34 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 46 17 15 4 3 11 3 74 9 454
2019 Heterosexual 45 22 13 4 2 11 1 77 8 1951
2019 Gay or lesbian 45 25 10 6 6 7 1 76 13 96
2019 Bisexual 56 10 14 7 2 9 2 74 10 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 49 18 0 10 12 12 0 76 24 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 40 22 11 5 6 14 3 74 13 456
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 29 46 17 6 1 1 0 76 7 2259
2020 Gay or lesbian 33 43 11 9 3 1 1 77 12 104
2020 Bisexual 41 48 7 3 0 0 1 90 3 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 23 46 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 25 44 18 8 3 2 0 70 11 454
2019 Heterosexual 26 45 16 9 3 2 0 72 12 1947
2019 Gay or lesbian 24 50 18 5 3 0 0 73 9 96
2019 Bisexual 37 39 17 2 2 2 0 78 5 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 40 40 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 16 38 26 11 5 3 0 56 17 458
2018 Heterosexual 22 44 19 11 3 1 0 67 14 1912
2018 Gay or lesbian 26 45 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 16 38 24 14 6 2 0 55 20 476

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 19 41 19 14 3 3 0 63 18 2248
2020 Gay or lesbian 17 38 15 21 8 2 0 56 29 102
2020 Bisexual 29 33 15 15 1 7 0 66 18 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 14 28 30 23 0 4 0 44 24 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 15 35 24 17 7 3 0 51 24 451
2019 Heterosexual 13 34 25 18 6 4 0 49 25 1937
2019 Gay or lesbian 9 36 24 19 10 3 0 46 29 97
2019 Bisexual 20 43 13 19 2 2 0 65 22 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 21 37 20 0 10 12 0 66 11 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 10 24 26 24 12 4 1 36 37 455

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 37 36 12 8 3 2 1 76 12 2255
2020 Gay or lesbian 40 32 10 7 6 4 1 76 14 103
2020 Bisexual 41 37 11 4 4 2 0 80 9 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 23 30 24 18 5 0 0 53 23 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 27 36 14 12 6 4 2 67 19 453
2019 Heterosexual 35 36 12 9 4 3 1 73 14 1941
2019 Gay or lesbian 35 39 8 13 4 1 0 75 17 97
2019 Bisexual 43 33 9 11 4 0 0 75 15 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 50 20 20 0 0 10 0 78 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 23 40 15 12 6 3 0 66 19 458
2018 Heterosexual 34 39 12 9 3 2 0 75 13 1915
2018 Gay or lesbian 43 35 12 7 2 1 0 79 9 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 25 39 16 11 5 3 1 66 17 477

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 39 38 15 4 2 1 0 78 6 2256
2020 Gay or lesbian 39 33 17 6 4 2 0 73 10 102
2020 Bisexual 46 40 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 39 38 14 9 0 0 0 76 9 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 28 39 20 7 4 1 0 68 11 452
2019 Heterosexual 32 39 18 7 2 2 0 72 9 1937
2019 Gay or lesbian 37 38 15 4 5 2 0 76 8 96
2019 Bisexual 47 35 10 7 2 0 0 82 9 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 50 30 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 23 36 24 8 5 2 0 61 14 452
2018 Heterosexual 31 41 18 6 2 1 0 73 8 1908
2018 Gay or lesbian 36 36 17 6 3 1 0 73 9 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 23 37 26 7 5 2 0 61 13 476

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 19 22 18 13 11 14 3 49 29 2257
2020 Gay or lesbian 18 20 16 15 13 16 3 46 34 104
2020 Bisexual 33 22 17 6 14 6 3 61 21 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 14 18 24 9 25 10 0 36 37 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 13 19 17 13 20 15 4 38 41 451
2019 Heterosexual 16 20 19 16 15 12 3 42 36 1943
2019 Gay or lesbian 15 13 24 12 24 9 3 32 41 97
2019 Bisexual 24 25 15 9 13 12 2 57 26 43
2019 Another sexual orientation 40 8 31 10 0 10 0 54 11 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 9 12 24 17 24 12 2 25 48 457
2018 Heterosexual 13 20 21 16 15 11 2 39 36 1913
2018 Gay or lesbian 18 17 17 18 19 9 2 40 42 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 9 14 21 19 23 10 2 27 49 477

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 26 37 15 13 6 2 0 65 20 2253
2020 Gay or lesbian 22 36 21 12 10 0 0 57 22 104
2020 Bisexual 39 34 14 4 8 2 0 74 12 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 30 21 25 10 14 0 0 51 24 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 18 31 19 14 14 3 1 51 29 455
2019 Heterosexual 21 34 17 15 11 2 0 56 27 1945
2019 Gay or lesbian 15 35 16 15 18 1 0 51 33 96
2019 Bisexual 24 41 12 13 10 0 0 65 23 43
2019 Another sexual orientation 40 31 8 10 10 0 0 72 20 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 13 28 16 14 24 4 0 43 40 453
2018 Heterosexual 19 33 16 17 12 2 0 54 30 1914
2018 Gay or lesbian 16 41 13 17 11 2 0 58 29 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 13 24 22 21 18 2 0 38 40 475

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 21 29 14 17 15 2 2 52 34 2265
2020 Gay or lesbian 25 23 12 13 22 0 4 50 37 104
2020 Bisexual 27 38 18 9 7 0 2 66 16 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 19 46 5 14 10 5 0 68 26 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 14 24 17 17 21 3 3 41 41 454
2019 Heterosexual 19 26 14 18 20 2 2 47 39 1950
2019 Gay or lesbian 14 32 9 14 27 2 3 48 43 97
2019 Bisexual 19 36 7 18 18 2 0 56 37 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 23 47 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 11 22 15 19 30 2 1 35 50 456
2018 Heterosexual 16 26 14 19 22 2 1 43 42 1915
2018 Gay or lesbian 14 25 16 20 22 2 1 40 43 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 10 18 16 25 29 2 1 29 55 479

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 46 22 15 7 5 1 4 72 12 2265
2020 Gay or lesbian 47 23 12 3 9 1 5 75 12 104
2020 Bisexual 42 35 8 4 9 1 1 79 13 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 42 31 19 5 0 0 4 76 5 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 43 20 18 8 6 2 3 66 14 455
2019 Heterosexual 48 25 14 6 3 1 3 77 9 1948
2019 Gay or lesbian 52 26 14 3 0 1 4 82 3 95
2019 Bisexual 48 22 15 6 2 0 6 75 9 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 40 50 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 39 20 17 8 8 3 5 64 17 458

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 58 22 11 3 2 1 3 84 5 2255
2020 Gay or lesbian 55 27 8 5 3 1 2 84 8 103
2020 Bisexual 62 16 16 3 1 3 0 80 4 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 57 25 9 0 5 0 5 85 6 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 49 24 14 6 2 2 3 77 8 453
2019 Heterosexual 55 23 11 4 3 1 3 82 7 1941
2019 Gay or lesbian 42 26 14 7 6 1 4 72 14 94
2019 Bisexual 38 33 18 4 4 0 2 73 9 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 72 10 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 45 27 13 4 4 2 4 77 9 458

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 76 8 4 2 2 4 4 91 4 2256
2020 Gay or lesbian 75 9 5 1 4 3 3 90 5 104
2020 Bisexual 82 9 3 3 0 3 1 94 3 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 81 10 5 0 0 0 4 94 0 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 69 9 5 3 3 8 4 88 6 454
2019 Heterosexual 77 7 4 2 3 4 4 91 5 1936
2019 Gay or lesbian 68 14 4 1 9 1 3 85 11 94
2019 Bisexual 80 9 2 2 0 4 2 95 3 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 66 9 6 2 4 7 5 86 7 455

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 75 10 4 2 1 2 7 93 3 2258
2020 Gay or lesbian 72 12 4 3 1 0 9 92 4 104
2020 Bisexual 73 11 3 3 3 0 7 91 6 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 63 13 4 0 11 0 9 84 12 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 69 9 5 2 2 4 10 90 4 455
2019 Heterosexual 80 6 2 1 1 2 8 95 2 1937
2019 Gay or lesbian 71 12 1 0 4 2 10 95 4 95
2019 Bisexual 87 6 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 60 30 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 74 7 4 1 2 3 10 92 3 457

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 22 45 18 8 2 4 0 71 11 2257
2020 Gay or lesbian 22 39 16 8 9 6 0 65 18 104
2020 Bisexual 22 41 18 13 4 3 0 65 17 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 10 51 14 5 5 15 0 71 12 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 16 41 26 9 4 5 0 59 14 455
2019 Heterosexual 17 41 22 11 4 5 0 61 16 1942
2019 Gay or lesbian 16 37 22 14 9 1 0 54 23 96
2019 Bisexual 17 38 29 11 0 5 0 58 11 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 29 31 20 20 0 0 0 60 20 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 14 34 25 15 6 7 0 51 22 458
2018 Heterosexual 17 36 24 12 6 4 0 56 19 1916
2018 Gay or lesbian 21 26 30 13 7 3 0 49 20 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 10 28 30 16 10 5 0 41 28 478

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 32 43 13 8 2 2 0 76 11 2252
2020 Gay or lesbian 24 43 9 13 9 1 1 69 22 101
2020 Bisexual 44 30 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 71
2020 Another sexual orientation 28 38 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 25 37 19 10 5 3 0 64 16 455
2019 Heterosexual 29 42 15 9 3 2 0 72 12 1940
2019 Gay or lesbian 21 46 18 10 6 0 0 67 16 95
2019 Bisexual 36 46 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 29 61 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 19 39 20 13 6 3 0 59 20 454
2018 Heterosexual 36 41 12 6 3 2 0 78 9 1921
2018 Gay or lesbian 38 35 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 100
2018 Prefer not to answer 26 40 19 7 6 3 0 67 13 474

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 39 38 13 5 2 4 0 80 7 2257
2020 Gay or lesbian 37 33 18 5 6 1 1 71 11 102
2020 Bisexual 38 42 7 6 5 1 1 82 11 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 24 53 9 5 5 4 0 80 11 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 31 34 17 7 3 7 1 71 11 455
2019 Heterosexual 38 39 12 4 2 4 0 81 7 1932
2019 Gay or lesbian 36 36 11 10 5 2 0 74 15 95
2019 Bisexual 34 41 17 2 5 2 0 76 7 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 50 38 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 28 33 20 8 3 6 0 66 12 455
2018 Heterosexual 40 38 12 3 3 4 0 80 7 1922
2018 Gay or lesbian 38 41 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 100
2018 Prefer not to answer 31 34 21 5 4 5 0 68 10 471

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 37 37 14 5 2 5 0 79 6 2257
2020 Gay or lesbian 32 27 22 10 1 7 1 64 12 103
2020 Bisexual 41 34 11 6 1 5 1 80 8 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 29 37 20 5 9 0 0 67 14 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 32 33 18 6 2 7 1 72 9 454

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 41 31 11 6 3 5 2 78 10 2255
2020 Gay or lesbian 34 33 15 9 3 4 2 72 13 102
2020 Bisexual 56 23 7 7 3 4 1 82 10 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 22 54 5 14 5 0 0 76 19 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 32 30 14 10 6 5 3 67 17 453

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2252
2020 Gay or lesbian 46 39 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 103
2020 Bisexual 62 27 9 1 0 0 0 89 1 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 45 34 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 41 34 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 453
2019 Heterosexual 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 1944
2019 Gay or lesbian 45 37 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 96
2019 Bisexual 55 38 4 0 2 0 0 93 2 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 40 50 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 32 37 13 11 7 1 0 69 18 457
2018 Heterosexual 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1921
2018 Gay or lesbian 43 40 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 100
2018 Prefer not to answer 28 41 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 473

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 44 34 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 2249
2020 Gay or lesbian 45 29 15 6 5 1 0 74 11 103
2020 Bisexual 55 30 10 3 3 0 0 85 5 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 25 60 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 31 31 22 10 5 0 0 63 15 453
2019 Heterosexual 38 34 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 1942
2019 Gay or lesbian 31 38 18 12 1 0 0 69 13 96
2019 Bisexual 47 32 19 0 2 0 0 79 2 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 40 28 10 10 0 12 0 77 11 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 24 31 18 16 9 1 0 56 25 459
2018 Heterosexual 34 34 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 1923
2018 Gay or lesbian 29 38 15 15 4 0 0 66 19 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 21 31 23 13 12 1 0 52 25 470

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 43 36 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 2243
2020 Gay or lesbian 42 35 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 102
2020 Bisexual 55 28 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 29 56 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 32 32 20 11 5 0 0 64 16 451
2019 Heterosexual 37 36 14 9 4 0 0 73 12 1931
2019 Gay or lesbian 32 36 16 12 4 0 0 68 16 94
2019 Bisexual 48 26 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 31 59 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 22 35 17 15 10 1 0 58 26 454
2018 Heterosexual 33 37 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 1916
2018 Gay or lesbian 26 39 17 13 5 0 0 65 18 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 21 33 21 15 10 0 0 54 24 469

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 41 26 16 8 5 4 0 70 14 2260
2020 Gay or lesbian 38 25 17 7 9 3 0 66 17 104
2020 Bisexual 56 19 15 5 1 3 0 78 7 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 43 17 19 15 0 5 0 64 16 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 29 24 19 15 7 4 1 56 23 451
2019 Heterosexual 36 25 18 11 6 3 1 64 17 1945
2019 Gay or lesbian 35 30 17 10 6 1 1 66 16 96
2019 Bisexual 33 20 13 23 9 0 2 54 33 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 31 41 8 10 10 0 0 72 20 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 21 22 21 16 13 4 3 46 32 456
2018 Heterosexual 32 27 18 12 7 3 1 61 20 1923
2018 Gay or lesbian 32 22 18 15 8 4 1 57 24 100
2018 Prefer not to answer 18 27 23 16 12 3 1 47 29 474
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 18 45 36 2263
2020 Gay or lesbian 23 43 33 104
2020 Bisexual 16 44 40 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 29 37 34 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 21 36 43 455
2019 Heterosexual 21 41 38 1955
2019 Gay or lesbian 19 42 40 97
2019 Bisexual 24 24 52 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 18 35 47 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 25 35 40 459
2018 Heterosexual 23 41 36 1923
2018 Gay or lesbian 26 39 34 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 22 33 45 477

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 21 36 31 3 4 5 426
2020 Gay or lesbian 11 24 36 22 0 7 25
2020 Prefer not to answer 18 32 22 10 6 12 96
2019 Heterosexual 17 33 29 7 7 7 420
2019 Gay or lesbian 5 23 55 6 5 5 19
2019 Prefer not to answer 13 32 29 9 6 11 116
2018 Heterosexual 14 33 30 10 5 6 450
2018 Gay or lesbian 7 32 40 4 14 3 27
2018 Prefer not to answer 15 27 27 17 2 11 104
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 8 92 2259
2020 Gay or lesbian 9 91 103
2020 Prefer not to answer 11 89 455
2019 Heterosexual 11 89 1951
2019 Gay or lesbian 16 84 97
2019 Prefer not to answer 16 84 458
2018 Heterosexual 13 87 1920
2018 Gay or lesbian 15 85 100
2018 Prefer not to answer 17 83 476

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 49 51 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 38 62 50
2019 Heterosexual 51 49 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 55 45 72
2018 Heterosexual 52 48 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 53 47 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 48 52 80

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 57 43 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 71 29 50
2019 Heterosexual 53 47 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 65 35 72
2018 Heterosexual 60 40 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 47 53 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 64 36 80

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 7 93 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 0 100 50
2019 Heterosexual 10 90 214
2018 Heterosexual 4 96 242

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 0 100 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 0 100 50
2019 Heterosexual 0 100 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 0 100 72
2018 Heterosexual 0 100 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 0 100 80

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 12 88 176
2019 Heterosexual 11 89 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 9 91 72
2018 Heterosexual 8 92 242
2018 Prefer not to answer 12 88 80

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 3 97 176
2019 Heterosexual 6 94 214
2018 Heterosexual 4 96 242

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 4 96 176
2019 Heterosexual 4 96 214
2018 Heterosexual 2 98 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 15

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 41 59 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 33 67 50
2019 Heterosexual 50 50 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 49 51 72
2018 Heterosexual 44 56 242
2018 Prefer not to answer 42 58 79

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 38 62 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 47 53 50
2019 Heterosexual 34 66 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 36 64 72
2018 Heterosexual 38 62 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 39 61 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 34 66 79

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 46 54 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 39 61 50
2019 Heterosexual 45 55 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 58 42 72
2018 Heterosexual 41 59 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 53 47 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 43 57 79

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 49 51 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 31 69 50
2019 Heterosexual 42 58 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 36 64 72
2018 Heterosexual 44 56 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 47 53 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 30 70 79

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 31 69 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 32 68 50
2019 Heterosexual 30 70 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 41 59 72
2018 Heterosexual 28 72 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 33 67 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 37 63 79

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 55 45 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 39 61 50
2019 Heterosexual 56 44 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 51 49 72
2018 Heterosexual 51 49 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 59 41 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 53 47 79

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 37 63 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 32 68 50
2019 Heterosexual 34 66 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 38 62 72
2018 Heterosexual 34 66 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 47 53 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 31 69 79

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Prefer not to answer 0 100 50
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 0 100 79

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 8 92 176
2019 Heterosexual 5 95 214
2018 Heterosexual 6 94 242
2018 Prefer not to answer 8 92 79

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 7 93 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 10 90 50
2019 Heterosexual 8 92 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 10 90 72
2018 Heterosexual 11 89 242
2018 Prefer not to answer 12 88 79

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 45 55 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 58 42 50
2019 Heterosexual 46 54 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 45 55 72
2018 Heterosexual 48 52 242
2018 Prefer not to answer 50 50 79

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 18 82 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 18 82 50
2019 Heterosexual 28 72 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 30 70 72
2018 Heterosexual 28 72 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 42 58 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 22 78 79

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 13 87 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 16 84 50
2019 Heterosexual 10 90 214
2019 Prefer not to answer 18 82 72
2018 Heterosexual 15 85 242
2018 Prefer not to answer 12 88 79

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 57 43 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 47 53 50
2019 Heterosexual 58 42 212
2019 Prefer not to answer 45 55 72
2018 Heterosexual 52 48 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 54 46 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 48 52 80

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 26 74 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 18 82 50
2019 Heterosexual 29 71 212
2019 Prefer not to answer 29 71 72
2018 Heterosexual 25 75 242
2018 Prefer not to answer 23 77 80

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 5 95 176
2019 Heterosexual 6 94 212
2018 Heterosexual 5 95 242

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 12 88 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 12 88 50
2019 Heterosexual 12 88 212
2019 Prefer not to answer 8 92 72
2018 Heterosexual 13 87 242
2018 Prefer not to answer 10 90 80

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 9 91 176
2019 Heterosexual 8 92 212
2019 Prefer not to answer 15 85 72
2018 Heterosexual 6 94 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 15

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 5 95 176
2019 Gay or lesbian 0 100 16
2018 Heterosexual 3 97 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 15

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 8 92 176
2019 Heterosexual 14 86 212
2019 Prefer not to answer 11 89 72
2018 Heterosexual 12 88 242
2018 Prefer not to answer 10 90 80

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 10 90 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 10 90 50
2019 Heterosexual 14 86 212
2019 Prefer not to answer 14 86 72
2018 Heterosexual 7 93 242
2018 Prefer not to answer 9 91 80

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 28 72 176
2020 Prefer not to answer 34 66 50
2019 Heterosexual 27 73 212
2019 Prefer not to answer 28 72 72
2018 Heterosexual 32 68 242
2018 Gay or lesbian 40 60 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 34 66 80

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 9 91 167
2018 Heterosexual 13 87 236
2018 Prefer not to answer 9 91 79

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 19 81 167
2018 Heterosexual 20 80 236
2018 Prefer not to answer 22 78 79

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 8 92 167
2018 Heterosexual 10 90 236
2018 Prefer not to answer 6 94 79

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 7 93 167
2019 Gay or lesbian 0 100 16
2018 Heterosexual 9 91 236
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 15

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 14 86 167
2018 Heterosexual 8 92 236
2018 Prefer not to answer 12 88 79

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 10 90 167
2018 Heterosexual 9 91 236

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 10 90 167
2018 Heterosexual 11 89 236
2018 Prefer not to answer 15 85 79

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 13 87 167
2018 Heterosexual 10 90 236
2018 Prefer not to answer 9 91 79

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 17 83 167
2018 Heterosexual 13 87 236
2018 Prefer not to answer 13 87 79

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 29 71 167
2018 Heterosexual 30 70 236
2018 Gay or lesbian 33 67 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 28 72 79

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 8 92 167
2018 Heterosexual 12 88 236
2018 Prefer not to answer 12 88 79

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 50 50 167
2018 Heterosexual 50 50 236
2018 Gay or lesbian 68 32 15
2018 Prefer not to answer 54 46 79

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 0 100 167
2019 Gay or lesbian 0 100 16
2018 Heterosexual 0 100 236
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 15

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 61 39 167
2018 Heterosexual 54 46 236
2018 Prefer not to answer 67 33 79

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 3 97 167
2018 Heterosexual 2 98 236
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 15

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 17 83 167
2018 Heterosexual 15 85 236
2018 Prefer not to answer 10 90 79

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 13 14 16 6 4 40 7 52 18 2252
2020 Gay or lesbian 14 16 11 8 5 41 5 56 23 104
2020 Bisexual 20 7 21 3 3 40 6 50 11 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 5 9 10 14 5 56 0 33 45 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 13 11 20 7 7 35 7 42 24 455
2019 Heterosexual 12 15 20 7 6 33 8 45 21 1949
2019 Gay or lesbian 16 19 21 12 7 21 3 47 26 96
2019 Bisexual 12 19 20 16 2 22 7 45 26 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 19 20 10 0 0 40 12 80 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 6 12 21 8 8 37 8 33 29 458
2018 Heterosexual 11 14 23 7 7 32 6 41 22 1912
2018 Gay or lesbian 18 7 23 7 6 35 4 40 21 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 8 14 26 9 10 27 6 32 29 477

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 30 32 17 5 3 13 1 71 10 2252
2020 Gay or lesbian 33 26 16 9 4 13 0 68 14 104
2020 Bisexual 44 21 18 1 1 14 0 76 3 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 20 23 20 14 5 17 0 52 24 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 24 25 21 8 5 15 2 60 15 454
2019 Heterosexual 28 31 19 7 4 10 1 67 12 1949
2019 Gay or lesbian 33 26 18 11 6 6 0 63 19 96
2019 Bisexual 33 33 14 11 2 5 2 71 15 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 40 20 20 0 0 20 0 75 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 19 25 25 7 7 15 2 54 16 458
2018 Heterosexual 24 32 20 7 5 11 1 63 14 1920
2018 Gay or lesbian 28 32 15 7 6 12 0 68 15 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 18 26 22 11 9 13 1 52 22 476
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 6 94 2257
2020 Gay or lesbian 7 93 104
2020 Prefer not to answer 8 92 450
2019 Heterosexual 6 94 1950
2019 Gay or lesbian 10 90 97
2019 Prefer not to answer 9 91 458
2018 Heterosexual 6 94 1923
2018 Gay or lesbian 11 89 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 10 90 474

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 30 70 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 24 76 35
2019 Heterosexual 37 63 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 30 70 41
2018 Heterosexual 37 63 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 24 76 46

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 83 17 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 83 17 35
2019 Heterosexual 73 27 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 78 22 41
2018 Heterosexual 83 17 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 79 21 46

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Prefer not to answer 0 100 41
2018 Heterosexual 5 95 120
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 11

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 0 100 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 0 100 35
2019 Heterosexual 0 100 121
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 11

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 6 94 123
2019 Heterosexual 11 89 121
2018 Heterosexual 9 91 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 11 89 46

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 8 92 123
2019 Heterosexual 8 92 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 15 85 41
2018 Heterosexual 7 93 120

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 39 61 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 14 86 35
2019 Heterosexual 23 77 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 26 74 41
2018 Heterosexual 22 78 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 22 78 46

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 19 81 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 22 78 35
2019 Heterosexual 17 83 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 20 80 41
2018 Heterosexual 13 87 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 19 81 46

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 15 85 123
2019 Heterosexual 14 86 121
2018 Heterosexual 10 90 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 10 90 46

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Heterosexual 6 94 121
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 11

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 22 78 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 28 72 35
2019 Heterosexual 28 72 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 18 82 41
2018 Heterosexual 32 68 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 22 78 46

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 30 70 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 27 73 35
2019 Heterosexual 32 68 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 37 63 41
2018 Heterosexual 27 73 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 35 65 46

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 0 100 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 0 100 35
2019 Heterosexual 0 100 121
2018 Prefer not to answer 0 100 46

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 11

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 6 94 123
2019 Heterosexual 5 95 121
2018 Heterosexual 7 93 120

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 25 75 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 24 76 35
2019 Heterosexual 21 79 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 31 69 41
2018 Heterosexual 19 81 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 24 76 46

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 0 100 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 0 100 35
2019 Prefer not to answer 0 100 41
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 11
2018 Prefer not to answer 0 100 46

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 15 85 123
2019 Heterosexual 21 79 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 13 87 41
2018 Heterosexual 18 82 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 13 87 46

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 0 100 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 0 100 35
2019 Heterosexual 0 100 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 0 100 41
2018 Heterosexual 0 100 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 0 100 46

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 14 86 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 19 81 35
2019 Heterosexual 12 88 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 19 81 41
2018 Heterosexual 14 86 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 13 87 46

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 25 75 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 16 84 35
2019 Heterosexual 23 77 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 20 80 40
2018 Heterosexual 29 71 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 31 69 46

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 15 85 123
2019 Heterosexual 13 87 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 12 88 40
2018 Heterosexual 7 93 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 11 89 46

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Heterosexual 6 94 121
2018 Heterosexual 4 96 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 0 100 46

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 18 82 123
2019 Heterosexual 12 88 121
2018 Heterosexual 14 86 120

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 6 94 123
2019 Heterosexual 4 96 121
2018 Heterosexual 4 96 120
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 11

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 4 96 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 0 100 35
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 11
2018 Prefer not to answer 0 100 46

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 8 92 123
2019 Heterosexual 10 90 121
2018 Heterosexual 6 94 120

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 6 94 123
2019 Heterosexual 7 93 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 15 85 40
2018 Heterosexual 11 89 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 11 89 46

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 54 46 123
2020 Prefer not to answer 69 31 35
2019 Heterosexual 58 42 121
2019 Prefer not to answer 53 47 40
2018 Heterosexual 52 48 120
2018 Prefer not to answer 54 46 46

Question 66a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 6 94 118
2018 Heterosexual 4 96 117
2018 Prefer not to answer 0 100 46

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 15 85 118
2018 Heterosexual 18 82 117
2018 Prefer not to answer 15 85 46

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 4 96 118
2020 Prefer not to answer 0 100 35
2018 Heterosexual 6 94 117
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 11

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 5 95 118
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 11

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 4 96 118
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 11

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 4 96 118
2020 Prefer not to answer 0 100 35
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 11

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 9 91 118
2020 Prefer not to answer 0 100 35
2018 Heterosexual 9 91 117

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 18 82 118
2020 Prefer not to answer 18 82 35
2018 Heterosexual 10 90 117

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 11 89 118
2018 Heterosexual 10 90 117

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 30 70 118
2020 Prefer not to answer 34 66 35
2018 Heterosexual 30 70 117
2018 Prefer not to answer 33 67 46

Question 66k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 9 91 118
2018 Heterosexual 9 91 117

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 51 49 118
2020 Prefer not to answer 50 50 35
2018 Heterosexual 45 55 117
2018 Prefer not to answer 53 47 46

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 0 100 118
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 11
2018 Prefer not to answer 0 100 46

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 67 33 118
2020 Prefer not to answer 73 27 35
2018 Heterosexual 70 30 117
2018 Prefer not to answer 64 36 46

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Heterosexual 5 95 117
2018 Gay or lesbian 0 100 11

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 15 85 118
2018 Heterosexual 12 88 117
2018 Prefer not to answer 11 89 46

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 15 14 16 3 3 44 6 58 11 2256
2020 Gay or lesbian 19 19 12 6 4 37 3 63 16 104
2020 Bisexual 21 7 19 4 3 39 7 52 13 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 0 9 10 10 5 65 0 27 45 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 13 12 23 5 4 36 7 43 16 454
2019 Heterosexual 14 14 20 3 3 37 7 52 12 1946
2019 Gay or lesbian 16 17 20 10 5 30 1 49 22 97
2019 Bisexual 19 17 13 14 2 27 7 55 24 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 19 10 10 0 10 40 12 59 21 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 8 10 26 5 4 40 8 34 17 458
2018 Heterosexual 13 14 25 4 2 37 6 47 10 1916
2018 Gay or lesbian 18 12 21 5 1 43 1 53 10 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 9 13 28 4 6 34 5 37 17 479

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 32 32 16 3 3 13 1 75 7 2255
2020 Gay or lesbian 33 30 12 8 4 12 1 73 14 103
2020 Bisexual 44 23 15 4 1 11 2 76 7 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 24 33 15 5 5 17 0 69 13 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 28 25 21 5 4 15 2 64 11 452
2019 Heterosexual 32 31 18 3 3 13 2 73 7 1946
2019 Gay or lesbian 32 33 15 6 7 6 0 70 14 97
2019 Bisexual 40 29 11 11 5 2 2 72 17 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 40 10 20 0 10 20 0 63 13 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 22 23 25 6 4 18 3 57 12 456
2018 Heterosexual 28 32 19 4 3 13 1 69 8 1917
2018 Gay or lesbian 28 34 19 6 0 14 0 72 7 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 20 28 24 6 6 16 1 58 13 477

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 0 5 20 21 37 17 0 6 70 47
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 31 26 20 11 10 0 2 59 21 2259
2020 Gay or lesbian 40 21 16 6 14 0 3 63 20 104
2020 Bisexual 42 24 21 4 8 0 1 67 12 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 14 9 32 17 24 0 4 25 42 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 26 28 19 12 13 0 1 55 26 454

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 26 29 24 11 9 0 0 55 21 2259
2020 Gay or lesbian 26 30 18 11 12 1 0 57 24 104
2020 Bisexual 27 32 17 14 8 1 0 59 23 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 9 36 16 34 6 0 0 44 40 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 21 26 24 14 13 0 2 48 27 450
2019 Heterosexual 15 28 25 14 18 0 1 43 32 1948
2019 Gay or lesbian 17 21 25 13 24 0 1 38 37 97
2019 Bisexual 20 19 21 16 23 0 0 39 40 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 17 30 10 0 43 0 0 47 43 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 15 25 18 18 22 0 1 41 40 459
2018 Heterosexual 14 23 26 14 20 0 1 38 35 1925
2018 Gay or lesbian 18 22 21 16 21 1 0 41 38 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 12 19 27 15 24 1 2 32 40 476

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 10 21 30 21 18 0 0 31 39 2262
2020 Gay or lesbian 10 11 35 22 22 0 0 21 44 104
2020 Bisexual 13 19 34 14 21 0 0 32 34 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 4 20 31 20 24 0 0 24 45 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 6 17 29 23 23 0 1 24 47 455
2019 Heterosexual 13 24 29 20 14 0 0 37 34 1951
2019 Gay or lesbian 10 22 31 23 14 0 0 32 37 97
2019 Bisexual 17 20 24 14 25 0 0 37 38 43
2019 Another sexual orientation 29 28 31 12 0 0 0 57 12 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 10 19 28 21 21 0 1 29 43 456
2018 Heterosexual 10 21 30 23 16 0 0 31 39 1921
2018 Gay or lesbian 8 25 32 21 13 0 0 33 34 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 7 16 30 25 19 1 1 24 45 478

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 16 29 27 16 12 0 0 45 28 2257
2020 Gay or lesbian 16 19 29 20 16 0 0 36 36 104
2020 Bisexual 23 34 22 7 12 0 2 58 19 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 14 28 14 39 5 0 0 43 44 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 12 24 26 20 16 0 2 36 37 454
2019 Heterosexual 19 29 27 15 9 0 1 48 25 1942
2019 Gay or lesbian 15 25 30 22 8 0 1 39 30 96
2019 Bisexual 22 35 21 5 17 0 0 57 22 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 31 47 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 12 24 31 15 15 0 2 37 31 455
2018 Heterosexual 15 27 30 16 11 0 1 43 27 1920
2018 Gay or lesbian 17 26 32 13 12 0 0 42 26 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 11 26 28 21 11 1 2 38 33 474

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 18 23 26 18 14 1 1 42 32 2259
2020 Gay or lesbian 13 20 28 22 15 3 0 34 38 104
2020 Bisexual 23 22 21 13 18 3 0 46 32 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 10 14 23 24 24 5 0 25 50 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 10 23 25 21 17 2 2 35 39 450
2019 Heterosexual 17 25 26 17 14 1 1 42 31 1934
2019 Gay or lesbian 13 20 34 21 10 0 1 34 32 97
2019 Bisexual 22 19 22 24 13 0 0 41 37 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 23 30 30 18 0 0 0 53 18 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 14 20 25 17 21 1 2 35 39 453
2018 Heterosexual 13 22 26 20 17 1 1 36 38 1920
2018 Gay or lesbian 17 18 25 17 21 1 1 36 39 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 8 24 22 24 19 1 2 32 45 478

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 26 24 22 14 13 0 2 51 27 2251
2020 Gay or lesbian 26 21 21 11 18 1 2 48 30 104
2020 Bisexual 30 23 16 14 16 0 1 53 31 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 14 29 13 15 24 0 5 46 41 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 19 22 21 20 16 0 2 42 37 452
2019 Heterosexual 33 26 19 11 8 0 3 61 20 1941
2019 Gay or lesbian 24 27 28 15 5 0 2 52 20 97
2019 Bisexual 45 28 15 4 7 0 0 74 11 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 57 31 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 24 26 19 11 14 0 5 53 27 452
2018 Heterosexual 28 24 21 12 9 0 4 55 23 1919
2018 Gay or lesbian 28 25 24 8 13 1 1 55 21 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 25 19 25 14 11 1 5 47 26 472

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 19 24 25 17 15 0 0 43 32 2251
2020 Gay or lesbian 18 23 26 10 23 0 0 41 33 104
2020 Bisexual 18 28 17 17 19 0 0 46 37 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 14 18 24 26 19 0 0 32 44 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 11 24 28 16 19 1 1 36 36 451
2019 Heterosexual 23 28 24 13 11 0 0 51 25 1948
2019 Gay or lesbian 22 26 29 16 6 0 1 48 23 97
2019 Bisexual 30 27 24 6 13 0 0 57 19 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 39 30 10 0 22 0 0 69 22 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 17 24 25 14 19 0 1 41 34 459
2018 Heterosexual 20 27 25 16 12 0 1 47 28 1926
2018 Gay or lesbian 23 25 26 13 12 0 1 49 25 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 14 24 28 17 14 1 2 39 32 476

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 25 22 20 14 12 0 6 51 28 2262
2020 Gay or lesbian 40 30 7 4 9 0 10 78 14 104
2020 Bisexual 34 31 8 9 7 1 9 73 18 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 36 20 0 15 10 0 19 69 31 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 22 19 23 12 15 0 8 45 30 454

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 31 36 21 7 3 1 1 68 11 2257
2020 Gay or lesbian 25 33 24 8 8 1 1 59 17 104
2020 Bisexual 40 33 17 4 3 1 2 76 7 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 19 29 28 18 5 0 0 48 24 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 22 32 26 11 7 0 1 56 18 453
2019 Heterosexual 25 37 23 9 4 1 1 63 14 1944
2019 Gay or lesbian 21 32 28 11 8 0 0 53 19 97
2019 Bisexual 29 37 20 5 6 0 3 68 11 43
2019 Another sexual orientation 29 51 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 20 32 24 12 9 2 1 54 21 456
2018 Heterosexual 23 35 25 11 5 0 1 59 16 1917
2018 Gay or lesbian 26 24 25 17 5 1 2 51 22 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 16 29 28 13 11 0 2 47 25 477

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 26 37 23 10 4 1 0 63 14 2256
2020 Gay or lesbian 15 38 28 9 8 1 0 54 18 104
2020 Bisexual 31 35 19 4 10 0 0 66 15 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 23 19 28 24 5 0 0 42 30 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 20 32 26 14 6 1 1 53 21 449
2019 Heterosexual 23 35 25 11 5 0 1 59 15 1943
2019 Gay or lesbian 20 34 26 13 6 0 1 55 19 96
2019 Bisexual 27 30 32 8 2 0 0 57 11 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 29 39 21 10 0 0 0 69 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 15 35 27 12 8 1 1 52 21 455
2018 Heterosexual 19 36 25 13 5 1 1 56 19 1917
2018 Gay or lesbian 16 36 28 15 5 0 1 52 19 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 14 31 28 17 8 0 2 46 25 474

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 35 35 18 8 3 0 1 71 11 2254
2020 Gay or lesbian 29 33 23 7 9 0 1 62 15 104
2020 Bisexual 37 32 21 7 4 0 0 68 11 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 25 45 14 5 11 0 0 70 16 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 24 36 24 9 5 0 2 61 14 452
2019 Heterosexual 31 36 19 9 4 0 1 68 13 1939
2019 Gay or lesbian 23 35 26 9 7 1 0 58 16 97
2019 Bisexual 31 43 12 12 2 0 0 74 14 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 72 8 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 23 37 21 10 6 1 1 61 17 455
2018 Heterosexual 28 34 20 10 5 0 1 63 16 1917
2018 Gay or lesbian 20 34 29 10 6 0 2 55 16 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 16 36 25 12 7 1 2 54 20 474

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 44 27 15 8 5 0 1 72 13 2239
2020 Gay or lesbian 36 27 22 9 6 0 0 63 15 104
2020 Bisexual 56 21 17 3 4 0 0 76 7 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 31 39 9 15 5 0 0 70 21 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 29 28 21 10 9 2 1 59 20 451
2019 Heterosexual 39 27 16 9 7 1 1 67 16 1937
2019 Gay or lesbian 32 33 17 8 10 0 0 65 18 96
2019 Bisexual 32 46 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 60 20 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 28 28 19 11 12 1 1 57 23 454

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 24 31 25 13 6 0 0 55 20 2261
2020 Gay or lesbian 32 16 21 19 11 1 0 48 30 104
2020 Bisexual 27 28 19 13 13 0 0 55 26 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 21 25 10 24 20 0 0 46 44 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 19 29 26 17 8 0 1 48 25 453

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 21 33 26 13 7 0 0 54 20 2255
2020 Gay or lesbian 16 29 22 14 16 0 2 47 31 104
2020 Bisexual 22 30 26 11 10 0 0 52 22 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 14 14 29 25 19 0 0 27 44 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 18 28 27 18 7 1 1 47 26 452
2019 Heterosexual 30 32 23 9 4 0 1 63 14 1934
2019 Gay or lesbian 28 26 28 13 5 0 0 54 19 97
2019 Bisexual 31 28 26 5 10 0 0 58 15 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 59 12 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 25 29 24 12 7 0 2 56 20 453
2018 Heterosexual 25 34 25 12 4 0 1 59 16 1910
2018 Gay or lesbian 19 35 30 11 3 0 2 55 14 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 21 31 22 14 9 0 2 54 24 472

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 41 30 18 6 3 0 1 72 9 2250
2020 Gay or lesbian 32 29 27 8 4 0 1 61 12 104
2020 Bisexual 34 36 18 7 4 0 0 71 11 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 22 29 26 5 14 0 4 53 20 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 34 31 21 9 5 0 1 65 13 453
2019 Heterosexual 51 27 12 5 4 0 1 79 9 1933
2019 Gay or lesbian 36 30 19 8 6 0 0 66 15 95
2019 Bisexual 52 15 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 49 8 33 10 0 0 0 57 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 42 25 19 6 6 0 1 68 12 453
2018 Heterosexual 50 26 12 7 3 0 1 77 10 1912
2018 Gay or lesbian 42 29 16 4 6 0 3 73 10 100
2018 Prefer not to answer 36 30 18 7 6 0 3 68 14 475

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 19 36 27 12 6 0 0 55 18 2250
2020 Gay or lesbian 20 30 29 12 7 1 0 51 20 104
2020 Bisexual 17 36 27 12 8 0 0 53 20 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 19 9 39 19 14 0 0 28 33 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 16 34 27 15 7 0 0 50 22 452

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 65 17 7 3 1 1 5 88 5 2246
2020 Gay or lesbian 70 17 4 3 2 0 5 91 5 103
2020 Bisexual 69 17 6 3 1 0 3 89 4 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 53 23 0 5 10 0 9 83 17 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 61 18 8 4 1 1 7 86 5 452
2019 Heterosexual 73 12 5 2 1 1 6 91 4 1932
2019 Gay or lesbian 67 14 4 1 2 0 11 91 4 97
2019 Bisexual 73 17 0 8 0 0 2 92 8 43
2019 Another sexual orientation 60 8 12 0 20 0 0 69 20 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 66 14 6 2 3 1 8 88 5 456
2018 Heterosexual 73 13 5 2 2 1 5 91 4 1914
2018 Gay or lesbian 72 14 4 0 1 0 9 94 1 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 58 19 8 3 4 1 7 84 8 474

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 79 9 4 2 2 1 3 91 4 2250
2020 Gay or lesbian 78 11 6 1 1 1 3 92 2 104
2020 Bisexual 81 11 3 0 1 1 3 96 1 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 84 10 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 69 11 6 3 3 2 5 87 6 450
2019 Heterosexual 73 11 6 3 3 0 3 87 6 1944
2019 Gay or lesbian 69 13 7 3 8 0 0 82 11 94
2019 Bisexual 71 16 5 0 6 0 2 89 7 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 65 11 9 3 7 2 3 80 11 457
2018 Heterosexual 69 13 6 4 3 1 3 86 7 1908
2018 Gay or lesbian 67 14 4 5 5 0 6 86 10 102
2018 Prefer not to answer 57 17 8 6 5 1 5 79 12 474

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 65 22 7 3 1 0 2 89 4 2246
2020 Gay or lesbian 54 33 6 3 2 1 1 89 5 103
2020 Bisexual 63 25 7 4 0 0 2 89 4 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 48 36 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 59 24 9 3 1 0 3 87 4 452
2019 Heterosexual 54 29 10 3 2 0 2 84 5 1936
2019 Gay or lesbian 46 36 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 96
2019 Bisexual 44 27 15 11 2 0 0 71 13 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 47 32 11 3 5 1 2 81 8 455
2018 Heterosexual 53 27 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 1914
2018 Gay or lesbian 50 32 12 3 1 0 2 84 4 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 44 30 16 5 4 0 1 75 9 473

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 68 17 7 4 3 0 2 87 7 2246
2020 Gay or lesbian 59 24 8 3 5 1 1 84 8 104
2020 Bisexual 70 11 13 4 1 0 2 82 5 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 50 34 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 58 21 8 6 4 1 2 81 10 451
2019 Heterosexual 61 20 9 5 3 0 2 82 8 1940
2019 Gay or lesbian 56 20 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 95
2019 Bisexual 55 31 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 82 8 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 50 22 14 5 7 0 2 73 12 454
2018 Heterosexual 56 22 11 5 5 0 1 79 10 1907
2018 Gay or lesbian 48 26 12 6 6 0 2 75 13 99
2018 Prefer not to answer 40 26 15 8 9 0 2 67 18 472

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 61 14 4 1 0 0 19 93 2 2251
2020 Gay or lesbian 54 11 3 3 3 0 25 88 7 104
2020 Bisexual 64 8 1 1 0 1 24 96 2 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 38 29 4 0 0 5 24 94 0 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 59 13 5 1 1 1 21 92 2 448
2019 Heterosexual 57 14 5 2 1 0 22 90 3 1932
2019 Gay or lesbian 51 15 7 5 2 0 20 83 8 96
2019 Bisexual 58 2 5 0 0 0 35 93 0 43
2019 Another sexual orientation 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 54 14 6 2 1 0 22 88 3 455
2018 Heterosexual 51 16 6 2 1 0 23 88 4 1901
2018 Gay or lesbian 48 13 8 3 2 0 27 84 6 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 49 17 8 1 1 1 24 88 2 469

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 65 22 7 2 1 0 3 90 3 2257
2020 Gay or lesbian 57 21 10 4 4 0 4 81 9 104
2020 Bisexual 63 19 9 7 0 0 3 84 7 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 57 15 13 5 0 0 10 80 5 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 60 24 8 3 0 1 4 89 3 452
2019 Heterosexual 64 20 8 2 1 0 5 88 3 1931
2019 Gay or lesbian 58 23 11 1 3 0 3 84 4 95
2019 Bisexual 75 18 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 43
2019 Another sexual orientation 90 0 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 57 21 10 3 3 1 5 83 6 454
2018 Heterosexual 60 21 9 3 1 0 6 87 4 1903
2018 Gay or lesbian 65 12 14 4 1 0 4 80 5 99
2018 Prefer not to answer 54 24 9 2 1 1 8 86 4 471

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 75 14 5 2 2 0 2 91 4 2258
2020 Gay or lesbian 77 11 3 3 3 0 3 91 6 104
2020 Bisexual 62 20 9 0 7 1 2 84 7 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 61 24 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 69 15 7 2 1 1 4 88 4 454
2019 Heterosexual 76 11 5 2 2 0 4 90 4 1939
2019 Gay or lesbian 80 8 1 3 5 0 2 90 9 96
2019 Bisexual 67 15 10 4 4 0 0 81 9 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 69 20 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 71 13 5 2 3 1 4 89 6 457
2018 Heterosexual 74 12 5 2 3 0 4 89 5 1912
2018 Gay or lesbian 78 7 1 4 6 1 3 88 11 100
2018 Prefer not to answer 66 17 7 2 3 0 5 88 5 472

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 44 31 16 5 3 0 1 76 8 2260
2020 Gay or lesbian 37 36 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 103
2020 Bisexual 38 22 19 11 10 0 0 60 20 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 23 32 40 0 0 0 5 58 0 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 45 32 12 4 4 0 2 79 8 453
2019 Heterosexual 51 28 14 4 2 0 2 81 5 1937
2019 Gay or lesbian 51 28 15 4 1 0 1 80 5 96
2019 Bisexual 37 24 30 6 2 0 0 61 9 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 40 40 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 48 29 13 5 2 1 3 80 7 453
2018 Heterosexual 48 31 14 4 2 0 2 80 6 1909
2018 Gay or lesbian 61 14 15 5 3 1 1 76 8 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 42 33 14 4 2 0 4 79 6 470

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 23 43 24 6 3 0 0 67 9 2261
2020 Gay or lesbian 28 43 18 6 4 1 0 72 10 104
2020 Bisexual 20 38 28 5 8 0 0 58 14 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 13 27 41 20 0 0 0 39 20 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 21 41 26 7 4 1 0 62 12 455

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 8 27 41 18 6 0 0 35 24 2256
2020 Gay or lesbian 10 24 37 22 8 0 0 33 30 103
2020 Bisexual 9 26 38 17 9 0 0 35 27 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 5 18 44 25 9 0 0 23 33 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 5 20 43 21 10 0 0 26 31 454
2019 Heterosexual 10 29 40 17 5 0 0 39 21 1950
2019 Gay or lesbian 9 26 34 25 6 0 0 35 31 97
2019 Bisexual 9 37 37 11 6 0 0 46 17 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 19 30 41 10 0 0 0 49 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 8 24 38 20 10 0 0 32 30 457
2018 Heterosexual 8 26 41 18 6 0 0 34 25 1924
2018 Gay or lesbian 5 26 43 24 2 0 0 31 26 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 5 20 40 24 11 0 0 25 35 477

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 11 23 41 18 6 0 0 24 35 2254
2020 Gay or lesbian 20 24 35 13 6 1 0 20 45 104
2020 Bisexual 16 29 35 16 4 0 0 20 45 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 18 30 42 5 5 0 0 10 49 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 17 31 33 15 4 0 1 18 49 454
2019 Heterosexual 9 22 41 22 7 0 0 29 31 1931
2019 Gay or lesbian 12 24 47 12 5 0 0 17 36 97
2019 Bisexual 15 17 45 21 2 0 0 23 32 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 10 21 50 8 12 0 0 19 31 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 17 26 38 12 7 0 0 19 44 457
2018 Heterosexual 9 25 39 20 7 0 0 27 34 1900
2018 Gay or lesbian 8 24 47 16 6 0 0 22 31 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 16 27 39 14 4 0 0 17 43 469

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 45 41 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 2254
2020 Gay or lesbian 37 37 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 104
2020 Bisexual 40 40 8 7 0 4 0 84 7 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 32 50 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 33 43 13 5 3 3 0 79 8 453
2019 Heterosexual 35 43 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 1937
2019 Gay or lesbian 26 46 9 11 4 3 0 74 16 97
2019 Bisexual 42 33 8 9 9 0 0 75 17 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 50 28 0 10 0 12 0 89 11 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 25 44 16 8 4 2 0 71 13 458
2018 Heterosexual 36 43 12 6 2 2 0 81 8 1922
2018 Gay or lesbian 30 46 9 7 5 2 0 78 13 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 27 43 17 8 5 1 0 71 12 477

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 37 34 14 9 4 3 0 73 13 2249
2020 Gay or lesbian 34 25 11 17 9 4 0 62 27 103
2020 Bisexual 32 45 8 4 8 3 0 79 12 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 19 28 34 15 0 4 0 49 15 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 26 34 18 13 6 3 0 62 20 452

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 37 31 10 13 7 2 0 69 21 2254
2020 Gay or lesbian 40 22 7 19 12 0 1 62 31 104
2020 Bisexual 53 19 9 7 11 1 0 73 18 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 9 35 4 33 20 0 0 44 52 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 29 24 14 17 13 1 1 54 31 453

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 48 30 12 4 3 2 1 80 7 2242
2020 Gay or lesbian 51 24 13 3 7 3 0 77 10 102
2020 Bisexual 59 17 11 3 4 7 0 81 7 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 19 42 15 10 5 9 0 67 17 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 38 26 19 5 5 6 1 68 11 454

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 32 37 15 10 4 2 0 70 14 2256
2020 Gay or lesbian 34 26 17 15 8 1 0 60 23 104
2020 Bisexual 34 36 12 3 8 7 0 75 12 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 14 19 34 20 10 4 0 35 30 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 25 30 20 15 7 3 0 57 23 452
2019 Heterosexual 23 38 16 14 8 1 0 62 22 1945
2019 Gay or lesbian 20 27 20 21 11 2 0 47 32 97
2019 Bisexual 26 41 8 12 11 2 0 68 24 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 29 31 30 10 0 0 0 60 10 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 15 30 24 15 14 2 0 46 29 458
2018 Heterosexual 22 39 14 15 8 1 0 62 24 1923
2018 Gay or lesbian 19 29 21 18 12 1 0 48 31 100
2018 Prefer not to answer 14 31 21 18 14 2 0 46 33 479

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 42 43 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 2262
2020 Gay or lesbian 39 38 7 14 3 0 0 77 17 104
2020 Bisexual 41 46 7 6 0 0 0 88 6 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 30 50 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 30 49 12 8 1 0 0 79 9 454

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 44 41 9 5 1 0 0 86 6 2260
2020 Gay or lesbian 38 39 9 12 1 1 0 77 13 104
2020 Bisexual 41 42 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 72
2020 Another sexual orientation 37 34 25 5 0 0 0 70 5 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 31 47 14 6 1 0 0 78 8 450

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 36 40 15 7 1 1 1 77 8 2246
2020 Gay or lesbian 36 33 14 13 5 0 0 69 17 102
2020 Bisexual 38 38 16 7 0 1 0 76 7 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 22 43 21 10 0 5 0 68 10 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 26 41 23 7 2 0 1 68 9 451

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 49 35 9 3 1 1 1 87 4 2259
2020 Gay or lesbian 51 30 7 6 2 4 0 85 8 104
2020 Bisexual 54 32 8 4 0 1 0 87 4 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 32 34 24 0 4 5 0 70 4 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 36 40 15 3 1 1 3 80 4 450

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 71 17 3 1 0 7 1 96 1 2254
2020 Gay or lesbian 77 15 4 0 1 2 2 95 1 103
2020 Bisexual 75 12 4 1 0 6 1 94 1 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 55 20 5 0 0 15 5 94 0 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 63 21 6 1 0 7 1 92 2 452

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 52 35 7 3 1 2 0 89 4 2257
2020 Gay or lesbian 46 34 12 7 0 1 0 81 7 103
2020 Bisexual 42 38 10 6 0 2 2 84 6 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 32 48 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 36 45 10 5 1 2 0 83 7 451

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 50 31 8 7 3 1 0 81 11 2255
2020 Gay or lesbian 52 21 9 12 4 2 0 75 16 102
2020 Bisexual 62 24 4 1 7 3 0 88 8 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 24 46 10 5 10 5 0 74 15 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 42 31 9 9 7 1 0 74 17 453

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 57 30 7 4 2 1 0 87 5 2258
2020 Gay or lesbian 56 23 7 6 4 3 2 83 10 104
2020 Bisexual 58 28 6 4 0 3 2 90 4 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 42 30 15 4 9 0 0 72 13 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 45 33 9 8 2 2 0 80 11 453

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 22 55 11 9 2 1 1 78 11 421
2020 Gay or lesbian 20 41 25 15 0 0 0 60 15 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 15 54 15 9 8 0 0 69 17 79
2019 Heterosexual 19 53 12 10 3 1 2 75 13 375
2019 Prefer not to answer 15 39 21 13 8 1 2 56 22 70

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 98 2 419
2020 Gay or lesbian 100 0 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 96 4 79

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 32 44 12 10 1 0 0 76 11 411
2020 Gay or lesbian 19 40 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 17 43 12 21 3 4 0 62 25 76
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 8 92 2253
2020 Gay or lesbian 7 93 104
2020 Bisexual 9 91 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 12 88 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 9 91 453

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 12 88 2255
2020 Gay or lesbian 12 88 104
2020 Bisexual 17 83 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 40 60 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 15 85 453
2019 Heterosexual 15 85 1949
2019 Gay or lesbian 17 83 97
2019 Bisexual 11 89 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 30 70 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 19 81 456

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 50 50 261
2020 Gay or lesbian 60 40 13
2020 Prefer not to answer 49 51 67

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 84 16 259
2020 Gay or lesbian 62 38 13
2020 Prefer not to answer 81 19 67
2019 Heterosexual 86 14 291
2019 Gay or lesbian 88 12 17
2019 Prefer not to answer 79 21 86

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 45 38 5 8 2 0 0 84 10 217
2020 Prefer not to answer 40 35 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 54
2019 Heterosexual 48 31 6 11 3 1 0 80 14 247
2019 Gay or lesbian 66 13 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 15
2019 Prefer not to answer 34 41 7 17 0 0 0 75 17 66

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 46 33 8 5 2 3 3 84 8 2253
2020 Gay or lesbian 44 34 9 5 3 3 4 83 8 104
2020 Bisexual 54 27 5 4 4 5 2 86 8 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 20 44 10 4 0 15 6 82 5 20
2020 Prefer not to answer 39 34 10 9 3 3 3 78 12 453
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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 38 43 18 0 53 47 2263
2020 Gay or lesbian 37 46 16 1 56 44 104
2020 Bisexual 39 38 23 0 49 51 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 62 29 9 0 32 68 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 41 31 27 1 43 57 452

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 31 69 867
2020 Gay or lesbian 33 67 40
2020 Bisexual 51 49 28
2020 Another sexual orientation 39 61 13
2020 Prefer not to answer 28 72 184

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 6 18 16 22 33 1 4 25 59 863
2020 Gay or lesbian 15 7 7 20 49 3 0 22 71 40
2020 Bisexual 17 12 14 18 25 0 14 33 50 28
2020 Another sexual orientation 15 17 0 30 38 0 0 31 69 13
2020 Prefer not to answer 8 10 15 18 43 2 4 20 64 185

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 3 12 12 23 47 1 2 15 73 866
2020 Gay or lesbian 11 7 10 13 59 0 0 18 73 39
2020 Bisexual 4 21 15 21 33 3 4 26 58 28
2020 Another sexual orientation 8 0 8 30 45 0 9 9 83 13
2020 Prefer not to answer 4 11 13 17 53 1 1 15 72 184

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Heterosexual 40 19 12 8 6 2 12 69 16 2259
2020 Gay or lesbian 40 17 14 10 6 3 10 65 19 103
2020 Bisexual 48 15 14 3 5 1 14 73 10 73
2020 Another sexual orientation 44 20 8 5 4 0 18 79 11 21
2020 Prefer not to answer 35 17 16 10 8 3 12 61 21 455
2019 Heterosexual 38 18 14 10 10 1 9 62 23 1938
2019 Gay or lesbian 35 18 15 6 13 2 10 60 22 95
2019 Bisexual 31 19 25 4 14 0 7 54 20 44
2019 Another sexual orientation 37 20 12 10 22 0 0 57 31 10
2019 Prefer not to answer 32 15 16 10 15 1 11 54 29 454
2018 Heterosexual 38 16 15 10 11 1 10 60 23 1922
2018 Gay or lesbian 42 11 16 10 8 1 12 62 20 101
2018 Prefer not to answer 27 16 15 11 16 3 11 51 32 476
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