2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Department of Justice by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 46 5 12 5 0 0 79 16 88
2020 Black - Not selected 30 49 3 15 2 0 0 80 17 437
2020 Chinese 32 56 2 8 1 0 0 89 9 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 47 4 16 3 0 0 78 19 427
2020 Filipino 36 33 0 31 0 0 0 69 31 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 50 4 14 3 0 0 80 16 502
2020 Korean 19 61 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 49 3 14 2 0 0 80 17 515
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 52 1 15 1 0 0 82 17 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 48 4 14 3 0 0 79 17 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 45 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 49 3 15 3 0 0 79 17 499
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 40 7 14 3 0 2 75 18 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 50 3 14 2 0 0 80 17 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 53 3 18 0 0 0 79 18 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 49 3 14 3 0 0 80 17 494
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 46 3 18 3 0 0 76 21 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 49 3 14 2 0 0 80 16 459
2020 Other visible minority group 18 64 0 12 5 0 0 83 17 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 48 4 14 2 0 0 80 17 507

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 68 28 1 2 1 0 0 95 3 88
2020 Black - Not selected 76 18 2 1 1 0 0 95 2 434
2020 Chinese 83 13 3 0 0 0 1 97 0 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 73 21 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 425
2020 Filipino 70 22 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 75 20 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 499
2020 Korean 49 31 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 75 20 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 81 13 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 74 21 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 77 19 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 75 20 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 77 20 0 1 2 0 0 97 3 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 75 20 3 2 1 0 0 95 2 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 74 20 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 25 4 1 0 1 0 94 1 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 76 19 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 456
2020 Other visible minority group 61 22 0 6 5 6 0 88 12 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 75 20 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 504

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 43 4 17 7 0 2 72 25 87
2020 Black - Not selected 29 44 10 10 5 0 1 75 15 436
2020 Chinese 36 44 5 11 4 0 1 80 14 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 44 10 11 6 0 1 73 17 425
2020 Filipino 28 41 5 17 5 4 0 72 23 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 44 9 11 5 0 1 74 16 500
2020 Korean 31 30 21 18 0 0 0 61 18 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 45 9 11 6 0 1 74 17 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 51 9 5 8 0 0 78 13 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 43 9 12 5 0 1 73 18 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 41 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 44 9 11 6 0 1 74 17 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 42 12 10 3 0 2 74 14 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 45 9 11 6 0 1 74 17 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 39 9 16 0 0 3 74 16 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 45 9 11 6 0 1 74 17 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 46 12 14 5 0 1 69 19 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 44 9 11 6 0 1 75 16 457
2020 Other visible minority group 23 48 6 12 6 0 5 75 19 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 44 9 11 5 0 1 74 17 505
2019 Black 33 38 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 87
2019 Black - Not selected 40 39 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 340
2019 Chinese 33 40 6 13 8 0 0 73 21 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 39 7 9 5 0 0 78 15 356
2019 Filipino 12 76 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 37 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 410
2019 Japanese 29 49 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 39 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 417
2019 Korean 39 52 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 38 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 39 5 9 5 0 0 82 14 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 34 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 31 2 10 6 0 0 81 17 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 8 10 6 0 0 77 16 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 37 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 39 6 10 6 0 0 78 17 404
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 42 2 12 8 0 0 78 20 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 38 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 361
2019 Other visible minority group 43 47 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 38 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 408

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 44 17 9 2 0 1 71 12 87
2020 Black - Not selected 38 39 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 433
2020 Chinese 38 45 9 8 1 0 0 83 8 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 39 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 422
2020 Filipino 45 34 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 40 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 498
2020 Korean 32 49 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 40 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 34 11 12 3 0 0 74 16 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 41 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 59 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 24
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 39 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 38 7 6 5 0 0 83 10 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 40 12 11 3 0 0 75 14 451
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 28 6 20 0 0 0 74 20 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 41 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 489
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 50 4 11 6 0 0 78 17 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 39 12 10 2 0 0 75 12 454
2020 Other visible minority group 30 32 21 11 5 0 0 62 17 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 40 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 502
2019 Black 30 33 14 17 6 0 0 63 22 88
2019 Black - Not selected 28 44 10 13 6 0 0 72 18 338
2019 Chinese 28 46 9 12 6 0 0 74 18 69
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 41 11 14 6 0 0 70 19 357
2019 Filipino 17 54 6 24 0 0 0 71 24 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 41 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 409
2019 Korean 15 77 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 41 11 14 6 0 0 70 19 415
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 45 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 41 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 46 5 6 11 0 0 78 17 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 42 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 36 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 43 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 46 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 42 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 42 6 16 9 0 0 69 25 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 42 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 360
2019 Other visible minority group 36 43 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 42 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 407

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 30 16 12 7 0 4 64 19 86
2020 Black - Not selected 41 40 8 9 3 0 0 81 12 435
2020 Chinese 42 43 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 37 10 10 4 0 1 76 14 423
2020 Filipino 48 31 8 14 0 0 0 79 14 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 39 9 9 4 0 1 78 13 498
2020 Korean 31 59 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 38 9 9 4 0 1 78 13 511
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 33 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 9 9 3 0 1 78 13 430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 44 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 38 9 9 4 0 1 77 13 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 34 6 7 4 0 0 82 12 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 9 9 4 0 1 77 13 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 47 7 12 0 0 0 80 12 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 38 9 9 4 0 1 78 13 490
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 40 5 5 2 0 1 89 6 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 38 10 10 4 0 1 76 14 455
2020 Other visible minority group 21 47 13 13 0 0 6 72 14 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 38 9 9 4 0 1 78 13 505
2019 Black 26 45 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 86
2019 Black - Not selected 36 38 13 9 5 0 0 74 14 338
2019 Chinese 32 37 17 10 3 2 0 70 13 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 40 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 353
2019 Filipino 23 58 7 13 0 0 0 81 13 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 38 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 407
2019 Japanese 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 39 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 414
2019 Korean 33 50 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 39 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 413
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 33 14 11 5 0 0 71 15 66
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 40 13 9 5 1 0 74 14 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 24 6 11 6 0 0 78 17 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 40 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 404
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 31 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 41 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 363
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 47 19 10 0 0 0 70 10 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 39 12 9 5 1 0 73 14 402
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 40 8 13 5 2 0 74 18 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 39 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 359
2019 Other visible minority group 37 57 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 38 13 9 5 1 0 72 15 406

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 31 14 9 7 0 0 69 17 87
2020 Black - Not selected 37 34 11 11 6 0 0 71 18 433
2020 Chinese 34 43 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 31 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 422
2020 Filipino 49 28 5 14 4 0 0 77 17 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 33 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 497
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 26 14 15 5 1 0 66 20 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 35 11 10 7 0 0 71 17 430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 36 13 3 5 0 0 79 8 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 12 12 7 0 0 70 18 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 29 8 13 5 0 2 74 18 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 42 11 16 3 0 0 70 19 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 33 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 489
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 32 10 11 10 0 0 70 20 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 33 12 11 6 0 0 70 17 454
2020 Other visible minority group 50 22 6 10 12 0 0 72 22 17
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 33 12 11 6 0 0 70 18 503
2019 Black 33 36 12 11 9 0 0 69 19 88
2019 Black - Not selected 32 37 11 12 8 0 0 69 19 338
2019 Chinese 32 45 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 35 12 12 9 0 0 68 21 355
2019 Filipino 18 39 18 12 13 0 0 57 25 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 37 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 409
2019 Japanese 28 32 8 32 0 0 0 60 32 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 37 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 416
2019 Korean 39 43 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 37 12 12 8 0 0 69 20 415
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 38 8 20 5 0 0 68 24 66
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 37 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 43 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 37 11 12 8 0 0 68 20 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 32 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 38 12 12 8 0 0 69 19 365
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 37 18 5 5 0 0 72 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 37 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 49 7 7 11 0 0 75 19 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 35 12 12 7 0 0 68 20 360
2019 Other visible minority group 32 24 17 12 15 0 0 56 27 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 38 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 407

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 39 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 88
2020 Black - Not selected 35 42 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 436
2020 Chinese 35 36 12 12 3 1 0 72 16 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 43 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 426
2020 Filipino 45 29 8 19 0 0 0 74 19 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 42 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 501
2020 Korean 29 71 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 41 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 44 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 41 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 42 7 13 0 3 0 79 14 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 42 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 37 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 42 11 8 3 0 0 77 12 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 38 19 4 0 0 0 78 4 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 42 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 49 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 40 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 458
2020 Other visible minority group 34 32 22 6 5 0 0 67 11 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 42 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 506
2019 Black 27 46 10 8 9 0 0 73 16 87
2019 Black - Not selected 29 44 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 341
2019 Chinese 31 43 12 12 1 2 0 75 13 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 45 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 357
2019 Filipino 12 52 25 11 0 0 0 64 11 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 44 12 8 6 0 0 74 15 411
2019 Japanese 29 44 8 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 44 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 418
2019 Korean 17 66 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 44 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 417
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 55 6 9 7 0 0 77 17 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 42 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 56 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 44 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 408
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 30 16 5 6 0 0 73 11 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 47 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 30 26 5 0 0 0 70 5 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 45 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 405
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 42 15 6 11 2 0 68 17 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 45 12 9 5 0 0 75 14 362
2019 Other visible minority group 37 37 12 5 9 0 0 74 14 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 45 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 409

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 28 20 11 9 1 1 59 20 88
2020 Black - Not selected 30 38 10 13 9 0 0 68 22 434
2020 Chinese 34 37 9 12 6 1 0 72 19 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 36 12 13 10 0 0 66 22 425
2020 Filipino 25 53 9 4 9 0 0 78 13 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 35 11 13 9 1 0 66 22 499
2020 Korean 22 78 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 35 12 13 9 1 0 66 22 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 35 9 17 11 0 1 62 29 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 36 12 12 9 1 0 68 20 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 45 4 16 4 0 0 76 20 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 36 12 12 9 1 0 66 22 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 34 3 15 11 0 0 71 26 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 37 13 12 9 1 0 66 21 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 29 26 15 4 0 0 56 19 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 37 10 12 9 1 0 68 22 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 35 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 36 11 13 9 1 0 67 22 456
2020 Other visible minority group 31 23 10 10 21 5 0 56 33 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 37 11 13 9 0 0 67 21 504
2019 Black 23 34 20 11 11 0 1 57 23 88
2019 Black - Not selected 25 38 15 12 10 1 0 64 22 340
2019 Chinese 25 43 16 12 4 0 0 68 16 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 36 16 12 11 1 0 61 23 357
2019 Filipino 17 33 11 32 7 0 0 50 39 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 38 16 11 10 1 0 63 21 411
2019 Japanese 40 50 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 24 37 16 12 10 1 0 62 22 418
2019 Korean 25 46 10 9 9 0 0 71 19 10
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 37 16 12 10 1 0 62 22 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 39 13 10 15 0 0 62 25 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 37 16 12 9 1 0 62 21 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 56 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 37 16 12 10 1 0 61 23 408
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 29 13 8 13 0 0 66 21 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 39 16 12 10 1 0 62 22 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 56 16 5 5 0 0 74 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 36 16 12 10 1 0 62 23 405
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 39 17 10 11 2 0 61 21 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 37 15 12 10 0 0 63 22 362
2019 Other visible minority group 26 14 16 33 11 0 0 40 44 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 38 16 11 10 1 0 63 21 409

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 38 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 88
2020 Black - Not selected 33 46 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 436
2020 Chinese 34 50 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 44 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 426
2020 Filipino 44 47 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 45 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 501
2020 Korean 32 49 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 45 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 45 9 9 1 0 0 81 10 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 45 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 59 11 3 0 0 0 85 3 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 44 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 39 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 46 10 9 2 0 0 80 11 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 49 11 16 0 0 0 73 16 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 45 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 46 8 14 5 0 0 73 19 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 45 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 458
2020 Other visible minority group 29 39 5 15 11 0 0 68 27 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 45 10 9 2 0 0 80 10 506
2019 Black 30 46 15 6 2 1 0 77 8 87
2019 Black - Not selected 30 44 13 10 4 0 0 74 13 338
2019 Chinese 28 43 17 10 1 0 0 71 12 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 45 13 9 4 0 0 75 12 353
2019 Filipino 17 42 30 11 0 0 0 59 11 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 45 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 408
2019 Japanese 29 51 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 44 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 415
2019 Korean 17 64 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 44 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 415
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 46 11 11 2 0 0 76 13 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 44 14 8 3 0 0 74 12 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 31 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 45 13 9 3 0 0 74 13 405
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 35 10 6 8 0 0 76 14 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 46 14 9 2 0 0 74 12 364
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 55 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 44 14 9 3 0 0 73 13 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 52 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 43 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 360
2019 Other visible minority group 32 27 17 13 11 0 0 59 24 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 45 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 406

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 46 6 4 1 0 0 90 5 87
2020 Black - Not selected 47 39 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 435
2020 Chinese 46 41 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 40 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 424
2020 Filipino 53 43 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 40 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 499
2020 Korean 34 48 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 40 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 33 7 6 1 1 0 85 7 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 42 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 47 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 40 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 29 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 42 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 49 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 40 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 45 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 39 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 456
2020 Other visible minority group 50 33 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 40 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 504
2019 Black 39 41 15 3 1 0 0 80 5 88
2019 Black - Not selected 40 40 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 339
2019 Chinese 38 38 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 40 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 355
2019 Filipino 42 47 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 40 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 410
2019 Japanese 50 42 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 40 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 417
2019 Korean 17 64 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 39 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 417
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 45 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 39 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 46 6 6 0 6 0 88 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 40 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 28 12 3 7 0 0 78 10 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 42 12 6 1 0 0 81 8 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 40 12 6 2 0 0 79 8 404
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 38 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 40 12 6 2 0 0 81 8 361
2019 Other visible minority group 39 37 17 7 0 0 0 75 7 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 40 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 408

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 32 21 7 8 0 0 63 16 87
2020 Black - Not selected 35 34 14 11 7 0 0 69 17 434
2020 Chinese 40 28 15 11 5 1 0 69 16 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 35 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 423
2020 Filipino 32 39 10 15 4 0 0 71 19 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 34 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 499
2020 Korean 32 58 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 33 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 511
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 34 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 15 10 6 0 0 68 16 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 38 11 4 4 0 0 80 9 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 15 10 7 0 0 67 17 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 25 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 35 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 451
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 31 20 13 4 0 0 64 16 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 34 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 490
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 46 9 6 8 0 0 77 14 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 32 16 11 7 0 0 67 17 455
2020 Other visible minority group 29 39 5 16 10 0 0 69 27 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 34 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 503
2019 Black 27 30 21 7 14 1 0 57 22 88
2019 Black - Not selected 27 36 15 11 10 0 0 63 21 340
2019 Chinese 28 32 21 13 7 0 0 59 20 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 36 16 10 12 0 0 63 22 356
2019 Filipino 11 52 7 30 0 0 0 63 30 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 34 17 10 11 0 0 62 21 411
2019 Japanese 29 52 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 35 17 11 11 0 0 62 22 418
2019 Korean 8 63 10 9 9 0 0 71 19 10
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 34 17 10 11 0 0 62 21 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 39 14 7 12 0 0 66 19 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 34 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 46 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 34 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 408
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 25 17 6 11 0 0 66 18 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 37 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 44 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 34 17 10 12 0 0 61 22 405
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 39 13 9 13 0 2 64 23 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 34 17 11 11 0 0 62 21 363
2019 Other visible minority group 26 22 10 25 11 0 6 51 39 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 36 17 10 11 0 0 63 21 409

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 40 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 88
2020 Black - Not selected 51 34 10 3 1 0 0 86 5 434
2020 Chinese 45 43 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 33 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 424
2020 Filipino 60 27 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 36 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 499
2020 Korean 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 35 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 24 11 1 2 0 0 86 3 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 37 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 35 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 35 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 36 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 22 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 36 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 39 6 8 5 0 0 82 12 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 35 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 456
2020 Other visible minority group 39 43 13 0 0 0 5 87 0 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 35 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 504
2019 Black 46 40 8 2 3 1 0 86 6 88
2019 Black - Not selected 48 34 14 2 3 0 0 81 5 339
2019 Chinese 49 33 16 1 1 0 0 81 3 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 35 12 2 3 0 0 83 6 355
2019 Filipino 25 45 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 35 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 410
2019 Japanese 40 52 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 35 13 2 3 0 0 82 5 417
2019 Korean 8 73 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2019 Korean - Not selected 48 34 13 2 3 0 0 82 5 417
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 36 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 35 14 3 2 0 0 81 5 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 19
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 35 13 2 3 0 0 82 5 408
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 24 9 0 5 0 0 87 5 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 37 13 3 3 0 0 82 5 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 40 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 35 13 2 3 0 0 82 5 404
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 31 19 3 3 0 0 75 5 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 36 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 361
2019 Other visible minority group 42 20 22 6 9 0 0 63 15 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 36 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 408

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 35 17 7 7 0 1 69 14 87
2020 Black - Not selected 30 39 13 12 6 0 1 69 18 431
2020 Chinese 33 36 14 11 5 0 1 70 16 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 38 13 11 7 0 1 69 18 420
2020 Filipino 44 28 10 14 0 4 0 75 15 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 38 14 11 7 0 1 69 18 495
2020 Korean 22 59 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 38 13 11 7 0 1 69 18 508
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 43 11 9 8 0 1 72 18 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 37 14 11 6 0 1 68 18 428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 44 15 8 0 0 0 76 8 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 38 13 11 7 0 1 68 18 492
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 36 12 10 6 0 2 71 17 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 38 14 11 7 0 1 69 18 449
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 39 18 32 0 0 0 50 32 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 38 13 10 7 0 1 70 17 488
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 45 10 13 7 0 0 71 19 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 37 14 11 7 0 1 69 17 453
2020 Other visible minority group 34 18 18 18 12 0 0 52 30 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 39 13 11 6 0 1 69 17 502
2019 Black 28 28 18 15 11 0 0 56 26 87
2019 Black - Not selected 24 36 17 14 9 0 0 60 22 339
2019 Chinese 22 37 19 18 4 0 0 59 22 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 34 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 355
2019 Filipino 12 50 14 12 13 0 0 62 25 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 34 18 14 9 0 0 59 23 409
2019 Japanese 27 43 18 11 0 0 0 71 11 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 35 17 14 9 0 0 59 23 416
2019 Korean 26 19 26 28 0 0 0 45 28 10
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 35 17 14 9 0 0 60 23 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 42 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 33 18 15 9 0 0 58 24 359
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 29 17 22 0 0 0 61 22 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 35 18 14 9 0 0 59 23 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 26 20 7 14 0 0 59 21 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 36 17 15 8 0 0 60 23 365
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 41 18 5 5 0 0 72 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 34 17 15 9 0 0 59 24 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 37 20 6 13 0 0 62 19 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 34 17 15 8 0 0 59 24 360
2019 Other visible minority group 29 27 11 22 11 0 0 56 33 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 35 18 14 9 0 0 60 23 407

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 38 17 9 4 0 0 70 12 88
2020 Black - Not selected 36 36 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 433
2020 Chinese 43 37 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 36 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 424
2020 Filipino 43 38 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 21
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 36 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 500
2020 Korean 19 71 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 35 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 511
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 38 13 10 3 1 0 73 14 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 35 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 40 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 36 15 10 3 0 0 71 14 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 27 12 15 3 0 0 70 18 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 15 9 3 0 0 72 12 451
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 27 27 15 0 0 0 57 15 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 36 14 9 3 0 0 73 13 490
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 39 17 10 3 2 0 70 13 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 35 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 455
2020 Other visible minority group 23 27 34 10 5 0 0 50 16 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 36 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 503
2019 Black 31 26 20 14 9 0 0 58 22 88
2019 Black - Not selected 28 36 18 9 8 0 1 65 17 340
2019 Chinese 34 31 15 12 7 0 2 66 19 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 35 20 9 9 0 0 63 18 356
2019 Filipino 23 27 39 6 6 0 0 50 11 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 34 18 10 8 0 1 64 18 411
2019 Japanese 30 42 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 34 19 10 8 0 1 63 18 418
2019 Korean 18 45 19 19 0 0 0 62 19 10
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 34 19 9 9 0 1 63 18 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 40 18 4 9 0 0 69 13 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 33 19 11 8 0 1 62 19 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 41 16 6 6 0 0 73 11 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 34 19 10 8 0 1 63 18 408
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 27 17 7 8 0 0 69 15 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 35 19 10 8 0 1 62 19 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 43 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 33 19 10 8 0 1 62 18 405
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 38 19 5 9 0 2 66 14 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 33 19 10 8 0 0 63 19 362
2019 Other visible minority group 17 29 13 11 24 0 6 49 37 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 34 19 10 8 0 0 64 17 410

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 36 18 6 4 0 1 73 10 87
2020 Black - Not selected 32 43 9 11 4 0 0 75 16 434
2020 Chinese 30 46 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 41 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 423
2020 Filipino 44 27 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 42 11 10 4 0 0 74 15 498
2020 Korean 32 39 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 42 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 511
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 38 6 12 6 1 0 76 19 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 55 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 41 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 38 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 42 11 11 4 0 0 73 15 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 44 10 13 4 0 0 74 17 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 41 11 10 4 0 0 74 15 490
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 45 6 16 8 0 2 70 24 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 41 12 10 4 0 0 75 13 455
2020 Other visible minority group 18 49 16 5 11 0 0 67 17 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 41 11 11 4 0 0 75 15 503
2019 Black 27 33 17 14 7 0 0 61 22 87
2019 Black - Not selected 28 41 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 333
2019 Chinese 21 46 16 12 6 0 0 67 17 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 38 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 348
2019 Filipino 18 50 21 12 0 0 0 67 12 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 39 16 9 7 0 0 67 16 403
2019 Japanese 21 52 8 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 39 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 410
2019 Korean 34 38 0 9 19 0 0 72 28 10
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 40 17 9 6 0 0 67 16 410
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 50 16 6 6 0 0 72 12 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 38 17 10 7 0 0 67 17 353
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 28 22 6 6 0 0 67 11 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 40 16 9 7 0 0 67 16 400
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 29 15 4 5 0 2 76 9 58
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 41 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 362
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 62 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 21
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 39 17 9 7 0 0 66 17 399
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 47 21 1 10 0 0 68 11 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 39 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 355
2019 Other visible minority group 24 37 22 17 0 0 0 61 17 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 40 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 402

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 36 9 2 3 0 0 86 6 88
2020 Black - Not selected 43 40 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 434
2020 Chinese 43 37 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 40 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 425
2020 Filipino 52 31 8 5 5 0 0 83 10 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 40 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 499
2020 Korean 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 40 9 3 2 1 0 85 6 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 23 14 4 0 0 0 83 4 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 40 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 45 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 39 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 32 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 40 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 42 8 9 8 0 0 76 16 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 39 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 456
2020 Other visible minority group 39 44 5 6 0 0 5 88 6 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 504
2019 Black 36 48 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 87
2019 Black - Not selected 35 45 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 340
2019 Chinese 32 53 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 45 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 355
2019 Filipino 23 47 19 11 0 0 0 69 11 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 46 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 410
2019 Japanese 19 54 18 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 46 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 417
2019 Korean 25 58 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 46 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 53 3 6 4 0 0 86 11 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 45 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 359
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 46 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 46 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 26 7 7 5 0 0 81 11 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 49 9 7 3 0 0 82 10 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 35 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 47 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 404
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 43 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 47 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 362
2019 Other visible minority group 34 44 13 7 3 0 0 78 10 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 46 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 409

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 26 25 10 7 0 0 58 17 86
2020 Black - Not selected 24 34 21 13 7 0 1 59 20 434
2020 Chinese 25 47 14 12 3 0 0 72 14 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 30 24 12 8 0 1 56 21 423
2020 Filipino 39 52 0 5 0 0 4 95 5 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 32 23 12 7 0 0 57 20 497
2020 Korean 29 22 38 10 0 0 0 52 10 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 33 21 12 7 0 1 59 20 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 24 29 10 9 1 0 52 19 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 35 20 13 7 0 1 60 19 430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 31 24 12 0 0 0 64 12 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 33 22 12 8 0 1 58 20 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 27 27 10 12 0 0 51 22 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 34 21 12 6 0 1 60 19 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 41 17 4 9 0 0 70 13 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 32 22 13 7 0 1 58 20 489
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 35 17 15 16 0 1 51 31 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 33 22 12 6 0 0 60 18 455
2020 Other visible minority group 23 28 21 22 0 0 5 54 23 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 33 22 12 7 0 0 59 19 502
2019 Black 24 40 22 6 7 0 0 65 13 87
2019 Black - Not selected 33 35 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 339
2019 Chinese 38 36 14 8 4 0 0 73 13 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 36 20 8 7 0 0 66 14 354
2019 Filipino 50 26 12 6 0 6 0 80 7 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 36 19 8 7 0 0 67 14 409
2019 Japanese 27 10 53 11 0 0 0 37 11 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 37 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 416
2019 Korean 31 18 25 26 0 0 0 49 26 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 36 18 7 7 0 0 68 14 415
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 46 17 7 4 0 0 71 11 66
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 34 19 8 7 0 0 67 15 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 48 0 9 6 0 0 85 15 19
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 35 19 8 6 0 0 67 14 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 39 11 5 9 0 0 75 14 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 35 20 8 6 0 0 66 14 365
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 28 14 4 5 0 0 77 9 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 36 19 8 6 0 0 67 14 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 29 22 6 11 0 0 62 17 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 37 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 360
2019 Other visible minority group 44 36 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 36 19 8 7 0 0 67 15 407

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 3 20 39 19 10 1 8 32 26 86
2020 Black - Not selected 6 24 37 24 8 1 0 32 30 431
2020 Chinese 8 19 37 26 10 1 0 36 27 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 5 24 38 23 8 1 2 31 30 420
2020 Filipino 0 29 30 36 5 0 0 41 29 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 6 23 38 23 8 1 2 32 30 494
2020 Korean 8 22 59 10 0 0 0 10 31 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 6 23 37 24 8 1 1 32 30 507
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 4 20 40 28 8 0 1 36 23 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 24 37 22 8 1 2 31 31 428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 3 27 53 16 0 0 0 16 30 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 23 37 24 8 1 2 33 30 491
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 18 38 29 10 0 0 38 24 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 24 37 22 8 1 2 31 31 447
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 26 35 13 10 0 0 23 42 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 23 38 24 8 1 2 33 29 487
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 2 34 33 25 6 0 0 31 36 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 22 38 23 8 1 2 32 29 452
2020 Other visible minority group 11 28 38 5 13 5 0 20 41 17
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 23 37 24 8 1 2 32 29 500
2019 Black 6 21 38 19 10 3 3 32 28 88
2019 Black - Not selected 8 20 42 20 7 0 1 28 29 341
2019 Chinese 7 20 48 18 4 0 3 23 28 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 21 40 20 9 1 1 30 29 357
2019 Filipino 7 17 47 23 6 0 0 29 24 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 21 41 20 8 1 2 29 29 412
2019 Japanese 9 49 33 8 0 0 0 8 58 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 7 20 42 20 8 1 2 29 28 419
2019 Korean 0 17 65 18 0 0 0 18 17 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 21 41 20 8 1 2 29 29 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 14 45 23 10 0 0 33 23 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 22 41 20 8 1 2 28 30 362
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 17 51 15 9 0 5 25 22 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 21 41 20 8 1 2 29 29 409
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 22 32 20 14 0 0 34 35 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 20 43 20 7 1 2 28 28 368
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 12 34 37 10 0 0 46 20 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 21 42 19 8 1 2 28 29 406
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 20 41 27 5 0 2 33 25 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 21 41 19 9 1 2 28 29 363
2019 Other visible minority group 10 24 19 24 17 6 0 43 37 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 20 42 20 8 1 2 28 28 410

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 1 8 23 29 26 5 8 63 10 86
2020 Black - Not selected 4 11 21 37 21 4 1 61 16 434
2020 Chinese 5 3 24 44 22 1 1 67 8 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 4 12 21 34 22 5 2 60 17 423
2020 Filipino 8 21 14 34 23 0 0 57 29 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 4 10 22 36 22 4 2 62 15 497
2020 Korean 0 38 10 41 0 0 11 46 42 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 4 10 22 35 23 4 2 62 15 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 1 12 23 42 19 2 0 63 14 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 10 21 34 23 4 3 61 16 430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 7 27 35 16 4 3 56 15 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 4 11 21 36 22 4 2 62 15 494
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 3 8 17 36 28 6 2 69 12 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 4 11 22 36 21 4 2 60 16 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 16 25 20 29 0 3 51 24 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 10 22 37 22 4 2 62 15 490
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 15 17 35 26 1 0 62 21 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 3 10 23 36 21 4 3 61 14 454
2020 Other visible minority group 15 21 15 6 24 18 0 37 45 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 10 22 37 22 3 2 62 14 502
2019 Black 6 18 18 33 15 6 4 54 27 87
2019 Black - Not selected 7 13 26 31 16 4 3 51 22 339
2019 Chinese 4 9 33 35 8 6 4 48 15 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 15 22 31 17 4 3 52 25 354
2019 Filipino 6 28 36 18 12 0 0 29 35 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 7 14 23 32 16 4 3 52 23 409
2019 Japanese 0 26 33 31 10 0 0 41 26 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 7 14 24 32 16 4 3 51 23 416
2019 Korean 0 9 35 17 32 7 0 53 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 7 14 24 32 15 4 3 51 23 415
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 5 14 21 38 20 2 1 59 19 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 14 25 31 15 4 3 50 24 359
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 5 26 30 19 0 5 51 21 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 15 24 32 16 4 3 51 23 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 13 18 33 23 5 1 59 21 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 14 25 32 15 4 3 50 23 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 25 19 30 12 5 5 47 32 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 14 24 32 16 4 3 51 23 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 12 24 35 14 3 5 53 21 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 15 24 31 16 4 3 51 23 360
2019 Other visible minority group 11 11 25 14 22 11 6 44 27 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 14 24 33 16 4 3 52 23 407

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 4 22 35 15 14 4 6 32 29 88
2020 Black - Not selected 8 20 38 23 9 2 1 32 29 432
2020 Chinese 6 18 46 24 4 2 0 29 24 96
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 21 35 21 11 2 2 33 30 424
2020 Filipino 4 17 44 16 18 0 0 34 21 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 20 37 22 9 2 2 32 30 497
2020 Korean 0 48 41 11 0 0 0 11 48 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 8 20 37 22 10 2 2 33 29 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 19 36 22 12 1 0 34 29 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 21 37 21 9 2 2 32 29 430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 16 47 18 4 0 4 23 28 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 21 37 22 10 2 2 33 29 494
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 4 20 31 30 9 4 2 41 26 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 20 38 20 10 2 2 31 30 451
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 30 21 16 16 0 0 32 47 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 20 38 22 9 2 2 32 28 490
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 18 36 25 9 1 0 35 29 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 21 37 21 9 2 2 32 29 454
2020 Other visible minority group 10 5 30 24 13 12 6 45 19 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 21 37 21 9 2 2 32 30 502
2019 Black 15 14 31 18 12 5 5 34 32 88
2019 Black - Not selected 14 20 36 19 7 1 4 27 35 337
2019 Chinese 16 17 44 16 3 1 3 20 35 70
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 19 33 20 9 2 4 30 35 355
2019 Filipino 18 30 15 25 7 0 6 34 50 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 14 18 36 19 8 2 4 28 34 408
2019 Korean 0 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 35 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 18 34 19 8 2 4 29 35 414
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 17 35 24 8 0 3 33 30 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 19 35 18 8 2 4 27 35 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 9 45 16 10 6 5 29 21 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 19 35 19 8 2 4 28 35 405
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 19 35 24 6 2 3 31 32 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 19 35 18 8 2 4 28 35 365
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 12 31 32 5 0 3 38 30 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 19 35 18 8 2 4 28 35 402
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 23 38 20 7 0 3 27 34 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 18 34 19 8 2 4 29 35 359
2019 Other visible minority group 11 30 28 16 3 0 12 22 46 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 18 35 19 8 2 3 29 34 406

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 16 37 22 14 1 3 37 25 88
2020 Black - Not selected 7 17 37 27 11 1 0 38 25 435
2020 Chinese 3 18 38 29 11 1 0 40 21 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 17 36 25 11 1 1 37 26 425
2020 Filipino 0 13 30 39 18 0 0 57 13 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 17 37 25 11 1 1 37 25 500
2020 Korean 8 10 62 0 19 0 0 19 18 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 17 36 26 11 1 1 38 25 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 25 35 22 12 0 0 34 30 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 16 37 27 11 1 1 39 24 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 12 39 35 3 0 0 39 22 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 17 37 25 12 1 1 38 25 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 16 30 30 13 2 1 44 26 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 17 38 25 11 1 1 37 25 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 6 37 27 19 0 0 46 17 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 18 37 26 11 1 1 37 25 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 21 33 29 6 0 0 34 32 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 17 37 26 12 1 1 38 24 457
2020 Other visible minority group 0 21 32 23 13 5 5 40 24 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 17 37 26 11 1 1 38 25 505
2019 Black 9 15 38 15 16 1 6 34 25 88
2019 Black - Not selected 8 15 35 27 14 0 1 41 23 340
2019 Chinese 8 11 41 31 8 0 2 39 19 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 16 35 23 16 0 2 40 24 356
2019 Filipino 0 18 44 20 12 0 6 34 19 16
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 15 36 25 14 0 2 40 24 412
2019 Japanese 9 12 58 11 10 0 0 21 21 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 8 15 35 25 14 0 2 40 24 418
2019 Korean 0 26 26 33 15 0 0 48 26 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 15 36 24 14 0 2 39 23 417
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 17 35 31 12 0 0 42 23 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 36 23 15 0 3 39 24 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 6 29 33 19 0 5 54 16 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 16 36 24 14 0 2 39 24 408
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 13 29 27 16 0 2 44 26 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 16 37 24 14 0 2 39 23 368
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 0 20 44 27 0 0 71 9 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 16 37 23 14 0 2 38 24 405
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 23 33 28 9 0 0 38 30 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 14 37 24 15 0 3 40 22 362
2019 Other visible minority group 4 22 37 19 18 0 0 37 26 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 15 36 25 14 0 2 40 23 409

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 7 21 32 19 17 1 3 37 29 88
2020 Black - Not selected 12 21 31 22 12 2 0 35 34 436
2020 Chinese 12 17 38 20 10 3 0 30 30 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 21 29 22 14 1 1 36 33 426
2020 Filipino 0 23 21 36 17 0 4 54 24 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 21 32 21 13 2 1 34 33 501
2020 Korean 0 59 21 8 11 0 0 19 59 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 12 20 31 22 13 2 1 36 32 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 24 28 22 14 2 0 37 35 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 20 32 21 13 2 1 35 32 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 18 44 24 0 0 0 24 32 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 21 30 21 14 2 1 36 33 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 17 29 22 20 3 1 43 26 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 21 31 21 12 2 1 34 34 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 17 35 13 21 0 0 34 30 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 21 31 22 12 2 1 35 33 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 21 29 16 19 2 0 35 35 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 21 31 22 12 2 1 35 32 458
2020 Other visible minority group 26 6 32 19 18 0 0 37 32 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 21 31 21 13 2 1 35 33 506
2019 Black 12 23 22 23 14 3 3 39 37 86
2019 Black - Not selected 14 19 29 22 11 1 3 35 35 340
2019 Chinese 16 20 36 18 3 4 3 23 39 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 20 26 23 14 1 3 38 35 354
2019 Filipino 6 18 39 31 6 0 0 36 24 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 14 20 27 22 12 2 3 36 36 409
2019 Japanese 8 17 53 21 0 0 0 21 26 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 14 20 27 22 12 2 3 36 36 416
2019 Korean 17 26 9 25 23 0 0 48 43 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 20 28 22 11 2 3 35 35 415
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 20 30 21 13 2 2 34 34 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 20 27 23 12 2 3 36 36 359
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 11 41 19 14 0 5 35 22 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 20 27 22 12 2 3 36 36 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 18 22 31 16 0 2 47 31 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 20 29 21 11 2 3 34 36 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 9 18 35 22 0 0 57 25 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 21 28 22 11 2 3 34 36 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 27 27 24 3 0 5 29 43 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 19 28 22 13 2 2 37 34 361
2019 Other visible minority group 20 15 27 12 17 0 9 32 38 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 20 28 23 11 2 3 36 35 407

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 3 8 29 23 26 5 5 55 13 88
2020 Black - Not selected 8 13 25 34 15 4 2 52 22 432
2020 Chinese 8 9 25 37 14 7 0 55 18 96
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 13 25 31 17 4 3 52 21 424
2020 Filipino 0 23 27 35 15 0 0 50 23 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 12 25 32 17 4 2 52 21 498
2020 Korean 11 28 39 10 0 0 11 11 44 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 12 25 33 17 4 2 53 20 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 11 19 47 12 2 1 61 19 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 13 27 29 18 5 2 50 21 429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 10 23 40 16 4 0 58 18 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 13 25 32 17 4 2 52 21 494
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 4 12 29 26 20 6 4 51 17 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 13 25 33 16 4 2 52 21 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 14 13 22 23 4 0 47 39 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 12 26 33 16 4 2 53 20 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 17 27 27 18 1 0 46 27 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 12 25 33 16 5 3 53 20 454
2020 Other visible minority group 5 31 21 12 19 12 0 35 41 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 12 25 33 16 4 2 53 20 502
2019 Black 7 17 22 21 17 7 9 45 29 87
2019 Black - Not selected 11 21 28 21 12 4 3 36 34 339
2019 Chinese 10 14 42 23 5 2 5 30 25 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 21 24 21 15 5 4 39 35 355
2019 Filipino 12 23 36 18 11 0 0 29 35 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 10 20 27 21 13 4 4 38 33 409
2019 Japanese 8 20 29 31 0 12 0 35 32 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 20 27 21 13 4 4 37 33 416
2019 Korean 9 34 17 9 23 7 0 34 47 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 19 27 21 13 4 4 37 33 415
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 17 29 18 17 3 2 37 33 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 20 27 22 12 4 5 37 33 359
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 37 15 10 23 0 11 37 46 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 19 27 22 13 5 4 37 33 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 16 29 24 15 3 5 42 27 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 21 27 21 13 5 4 37 34 365
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 17 21 14 23 8 0 40 37 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 20 27 21 13 4 5 37 33 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 24 28 19 12 5 2 33 38 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 19 27 21 13 4 5 38 32 360
2019 Other visible minority group 10 36 25 12 11 0 6 24 49 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 19 27 21 13 5 4 38 32 407

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 21 32 8 26 3 5 36 29 87
2020 Black - Not selected 8 22 37 22 9 2 1 32 30 433
2020 Chinese 6 20 42 21 7 2 1 30 27 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 22 35 19 13 2 2 33 31 423
2020 Filipino 4 26 40 21 9 0 0 30 30 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 21 36 19 12 2 2 33 30 497
2020 Korean 8 30 41 10 0 0 11 11 43 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 21 36 20 12 2 1 33 30 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 22 36 26 7 1 0 33 31 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 21 36 18 13 3 2 32 30 430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 3 12 58 20 7 0 0 28 15 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 22 35 19 12 2 2 33 31 494
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 4 26 30 17 17 4 2 36 32 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 21 37 20 11 2 2 32 30 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 31 27 15 17 0 0 31 42 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 21 36 20 12 2 2 33 29 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 20 27 26 12 2 0 39 33 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 22 37 18 12 2 2 31 30 454
2020 Other visible minority group 10 20 27 16 13 7 6 33 35 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 22 36 19 12 2 2 32 30 502
2019 Black 8 21 29 14 16 7 5 35 32 87
2019 Black - Not selected 13 20 35 20 9 1 3 31 33 337
2019 Chinese 20 11 36 24 5 1 3 30 32 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 22 33 18 12 2 3 32 33 353
2019 Filipino 19 23 33 13 13 0 0 25 42 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 20 34 19 10 2 3 32 33 407
2019 Japanese 26 32 22 20 0 0 0 20 58 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 19 34 19 11 2 3 32 33 414
2019 Korean 9 26 26 31 8 0 0 39 34 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 12 20 34 19 11 2 3 31 33 413
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 24 40 12 9 2 3 23 35 66
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 19 32 21 11 2 3 33 33 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 9 41 30 6 0 5 37 20 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 20 33 19 11 2 3 31 34 404
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 18 36 23 12 0 3 37 26 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 20 33 19 10 3 3 30 35 363
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 26 10 39 12 5 0 54 36 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 19 35 18 10 2 3 30 33 401
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 27 40 15 9 0 2 25 34 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 18 32 20 11 3 3 33 33 359
2019 Other visible minority group 16 14 25 22 12 0 11 39 33 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 20 34 19 10 2 3 31 33 405

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 23 30 18 17 2 3 37 31 88
2020 Black - Not selected 8 23 43 17 8 1 1 26 31 434
2020 Chinese 5 22 52 15 4 2 0 19 28 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 23 39 18 11 1 1 29 31 425
2020 Filipino 14 24 23 18 21 0 0 39 38 21
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 23 42 17 9 1 1 27 30 501
2020 Korean 10 41 38 11 0 0 0 11 51 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 22 41 17 10 1 1 28 30 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 5 28 39 17 9 1 0 26 34 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 22 42 17 10 1 1 28 30 431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 18 56 16 0 0 3 17 25 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 23 40 17 10 1 1 28 31 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 18 39 13 19 0 2 32 29 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 23 41 18 8 1 1 27 31 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 20 44 9 16 0 0 25 31 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 23 41 17 9 1 1 28 31 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 25 44 20 6 0 0 26 30 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 22 41 17 10 1 1 28 31 456
2020 Other visible minority group 6 10 33 28 18 0 5 49 17 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 23 41 17 10 1 1 27 31 504
2019 Black 7 12 38 23 15 1 3 40 20 87
2019 Black - Not selected 11 21 41 15 10 1 1 26 32 338
2019 Chinese 14 22 48 10 6 0 2 16 36 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 19 39 18 12 1 2 31 29 353
2019 Filipino 19 29 35 11 6 0 0 17 49 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 10 19 41 17 11 1 2 29 29 408
2019 Japanese 17 18 32 22 10 0 0 33 36 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 10 19 41 16 11 1 2 28 30 415
2019 Korean 9 35 34 0 22 0 0 22 43 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 19 41 17 11 1 2 29 29 414
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 17 51 18 3 0 2 21 27 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 20 39 16 13 1 2 30 30 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 17 31 27 11 0 5 40 28 19
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 19 41 16 11 1 2 28 30 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 15 33 22 15 2 0 38 28 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 20 42 16 10 1 2 27 30 364
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 25 40 10 17 0 0 26 33 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 19 41 17 11 1 2 29 30 402
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 22 44 14 5 1 2 19 35 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 19 40 17 12 1 2 30 29 359
2019 Other visible minority group 5 16 41 6 19 6 6 30 24 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 19 41 17 11 1 1 28 30 407
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 15 27 9 8 9 9 47 20 88
2020 Black - Not selected 23 25 17 13 6 11 5 57 23 433
2020 Chinese 14 33 17 12 5 17 3 58 21 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 22 19 12 7 9 6 54 23 424
2020 Filipino 21 46 15 5 5 5 4 73 11 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 23 19 13 7 11 5 54 23 498
2020 Korean 21 36 42 0 0 0 0 58 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 23 23 18 12 7 11 6 55 23 511
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 19 17 16 10 9 5 50 31 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 25 19 11 6 11 6 56 21 431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 40 15 8 4 8 0 69 14 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 23 19 12 7 11 6 54 23 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 14 21 12 5 14 6 52 22 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 25 18 12 7 10 5 56 23 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 24 14 22 4 6 0 58 27 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 24 19 12 7 11 6 55 22 490
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 16 16 7 9 14 11 57 21 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 25 19 13 6 10 5 55 23 455
2020 Other visible minority group 30 5 11 12 16 16 10 47 38 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 24 19 12 6 10 5 55 22 503
2019 Black 15 22 19 13 12 15 4 47 30 88
2019 Black - Not selected 22 32 15 11 10 6 4 60 23 342
2019 Chinese 22 33 13 23 3 3 4 58 28 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 30 16 9 12 9 4 58 24 358
2019 Filipino 16 35 25 6 13 6 0 54 19 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 21 30 15 12 10 8 4 58 25 413
2019 Japanese 10 58 12 21 0 0 0 67 21 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 30 16 11 10 8 4 58 25 420
2019 Korean 26 31 9 18 9 0 7 62 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 21 30 16 11 10 8 4 58 25 419
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 35 10 7 7 9 1 73 16 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 30 17 12 11 8 4 55 26 362
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 41 11 6 6 6 9 74 13 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 30 16 12 10 8 3 57 25 410
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 35 13 8 9 3 5 66 19 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 30 16 12 10 9 3 56 26 369
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 24 14 18 10 5 5 54 31 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 31 16 11 10 8 4 58 24 407
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 31 17 6 15 8 3 57 23 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 30 15 13 9 8 4 58 25 364
2019 Other visible minority group 16 24 16 11 17 17 0 48 33 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 31 15 12 10 7 4 58 24 411

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 27 14 7 12 3 0 66 20 88
2020 Black - Not selected 39 31 10 11 7 2 0 71 19 435
2020 Chinese 43 34 5 10 7 1 0 77 17 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 29 12 11 8 2 0 68 19 425
2020 Filipino 34 29 14 23 0 0 0 63 23 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 30 10 10 9 2 0 70 19 500
2020 Korean 39 51 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 30 11 11 8 2 0 70 19 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 20 11 14 13 2 0 61 28 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 32 11 10 7 2 0 72 17 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 38 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 30 11 11 9 2 0 69 20 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 29 14 12 5 2 0 69 17 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 30 10 10 9 2 0 70 19 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 27 7 17 7 0 0 70 24 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 30 11 10 8 2 0 70 19 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 31 8 11 6 2 0 74 18 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 30 11 10 8 2 0 69 19 457
2020 Other visible minority group 33 23 16 5 16 7 0 60 23 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 30 10 11 8 2 0 70 19 505
2019 Black 33 37 9 9 10 2 0 72 19 88
2019 Black - Not selected 33 34 14 10 8 2 0 68 18 341
2019 Chinese 34 29 21 10 7 0 0 62 17 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 36 11 9 9 2 0 70 18 357
2019 Filipino 29 29 22 7 6 6 0 63 13 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 35 13 10 8 2 0 69 18 412
2019 Japanese 29 60 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 34 13 9 8 2 0 68 18 419
2019 Korean 42 31 18 0 9 0 0 74 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 35 13 10 8 2 0 69 18 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 42 9 8 8 2 0 75 16 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 33 14 10 8 2 0 68 18 362
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 40 20 0 0 6 0 79 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 34 13 10 9 2 0 68 19 409
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 31 10 13 6 0 0 70 19 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 13 9 9 2 0 68 18 368
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 33 5 5 14 5 0 75 20 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 35 14 10 8 2 0 68 18 406
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 27 12 10 8 3 0 69 18 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 36 13 9 8 1 0 69 18 363
2019 Other visible minority group 20 38 21 15 6 0 0 58 21 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 34 13 9 8 2 0 69 18 410

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 39 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 87
2020 Black - Not selected 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 431
2020 Chinese 52 33 5 8 1 1 0 86 9 96
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 35 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 422
2020 Filipino 44 39 8 10 0 0 0 83 10 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 35 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 495
2020 Korean 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 34 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 508
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 31 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 36 9 6 2 0 0 84 7 428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 26 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 35 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 493
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 31 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 35 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 38 11 7 0 0 0 83 7 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 35 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 488
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 35 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 35 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 453
2020 Other visible minority group 44 23 17 5 10 0 0 67 16 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 35 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 500
2019 Black 40 38 9 8 3 1 0 79 12 88
2019 Black - Not selected 42 37 8 8 6 0 0 79 13 342
2019 Chinese 38 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 37 8 7 5 0 0 80 13 358
2019 Filipino 36 40 11 6 7 0 0 76 12 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 42 37 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 413
2019 Japanese 29 61 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 42 37 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 420
2019 Korean 65 18 9 0 9 0 0 83 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 38 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 419
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 36 2 12 3 0 0 83 15 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 38 9 7 6 0 0 78 12 362
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 46 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 37 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 410
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 24 12 3 5 0 0 80 8 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 40 8 8 5 0 0 79 14 369
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 47 5 0 10 0 0 86 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 37 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 407
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 29 9 12 6 0 0 72 19 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 39 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 364
2019 Other visible minority group 32 35 11 21 0 0 0 68 21 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 37 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 411

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 35 13 2 4 4 1 80 6 88
2020 Black - Not selected 43 37 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 430
2020 Chinese 39 41 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 36 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 421
2020 Filipino 44 38 5 8 0 5 0 86 9 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 37 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 495
2020 Korean 21 71 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 36 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 508
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 35 14 4 5 0 0 78 8 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 37 11 4 2 2 0 82 7 428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 20 12 0 0 5 0 87 0 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 38 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 493
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 30 9 3 5 0 0 83 8 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 38 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 28 16 13 0 0 0 71 13 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 37 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 487
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 38 3 7 2 2 0 88 9 64
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 37 12 4 3 2 0 80 7 454
2020 Other visible minority group 28 34 18 10 5 5 0 65 17 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 37 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 500
2019 Black 30 43 14 5 5 4 0 76 10 88
2019 Black - Not selected 37 39 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 340
2019 Chinese 37 42 15 4 2 0 0 80 6 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 40 13 6 4 2 0 76 10 357
2019 Filipino 24 44 25 7 0 0 0 69 7 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 40 13 6 4 1 0 77 9 411
2019 Japanese 40 50 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 40 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 418
2019 Korean 42 40 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 40 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 417
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 37 10 6 3 2 0 81 8 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 41 14 6 3 1 0 76 10 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 53 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 39 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 408
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 24 13 6 5 2 0 76 11 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 43 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 38 19 0 5 0 0 76 5 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 40 13 6 3 1 0 77 10 405
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 39 9 10 3 0 2 77 14 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 40 14 5 3 1 0 77 9 363
2019 Other visible minority group 26 40 12 15 0 0 6 71 16 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 40 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 409

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 14 18 21 10 7 2 46 34 88
2020 Black - Not selected 34 26 12 9 9 7 2 66 20 435
2020 Chinese 30 27 16 11 3 11 2 65 17 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 24 12 11 11 6 2 62 24 425
2020 Filipino 42 29 0 20 9 0 0 71 29 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 24 14 11 9 7 2 62 22 500
2020 Korean 21 39 21 8 10 0 0 61 18 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 24 13 11 9 7 2 63 23 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 32 7 4 19 7 1 67 25 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 23 14 13 7 7 2 62 22 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 11 21 7 4 11 0 63 13 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 25 13 12 10 7 2 63 23 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 24 5 16 8 6 1 69 26 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 24 14 11 10 7 2 62 22 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 18 19 13 6 6 0 59 21 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 25 13 11 10 7 2 63 23 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 26 14 6 3 3 2 76 10 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 24 13 12 10 7 2 61 25 457
2020 Other visible minority group 27 17 28 6 7 5 10 52 15 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 25 13 12 9 7 1 63 23 505
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 30 16 5 7 0 5 71 12 88
2020 Black - Not selected 43 27 14 5 4 2 4 75 10 435
2020 Chinese 35 30 20 3 4 1 7 70 8 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 27 13 5 5 2 4 75 11 425
2020 Filipino 41 42 0 14 4 0 0 83 17 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 27 15 4 5 2 5 74 10 500
2020 Korean 49 11 20 19 0 0 0 61 19 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 28 14 4 5 2 5 75 10 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 33 9 3 6 4 2 80 10 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 26 15 5 5 2 5 73 10 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 35 8 4 4 0 8 82 10 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 27 15 5 5 2 4 74 10 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 17 12 5 4 2 4 77 10 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 29 15 5 5 2 4 74 10 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 24 29 3 0 0 4 66 3 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 28 13 5 5 2 4 75 11 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 19 13 7 6 3 8 71 14 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 29 15 4 5 2 4 75 10 457
2020 Other visible minority group 49 29 10 0 12 0 0 78 12 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 27 15 5 4 2 5 74 10 505
2019 Black 37 26 16 5 6 3 8 70 12 88
2019 Black - Not selected 40 28 15 7 5 2 3 71 13 342
2019 Chinese 42 28 14 9 6 2 0 71 15 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 28 16 6 6 2 4 71 12 358
2019 Filipino 21 28 24 0 0 26 0 67 0 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 28 15 7 6 1 4 71 13 413
2019 Japanese 38 42 10 0 11 0 0 79 11 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 27 15 7 5 2 4 71 13 420
2019 Korean 39 26 0 25 0 0 9 72 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 28 16 6 6 2 3 71 12 419
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 23 17 7 4 2 3 70 12 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 29 15 6 6 2 4 71 13 362
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 36 18 0 0 6 6 80 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 27 15 7 6 2 4 70 13 410
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 19 15 8 6 0 4 70 15 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 29 15 6 5 3 4 71 13 369
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 29 13 14 5 0 0 68 19 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 28 15 6 6 2 4 71 12 407
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 31 13 5 9 2 3 71 15 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 27 16 7 5 2 4 71 12 364
2019 Other visible minority group 28 33 22 5 6 0 6 65 12 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 27 15 7 6 2 4 71 13 411

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 31 15 6 7 2 0 72 13 87
2020 Black - Not selected 42 31 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 435
2020 Chinese 34 41 9 8 7 1 0 75 15 96
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 29 11 8 7 1 0 73 16 426
2020 Filipino 59 22 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 32 11 8 7 1 0 73 16 500
2020 Korean 11 68 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 30 11 8 7 1 0 73 16 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 29 7 8 8 0 0 77 16 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 32 12 8 7 1 0 73 15 431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 30 12 4 4 3 0 79 9 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 31 11 8 7 1 0 73 16 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 20 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 11 8 8 1 0 74 15 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 29 10 15 7 0 0 69 22 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 31 11 8 7 1 0 74 15 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 32 12 8 9 2 0 70 18 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 31 11 8 7 1 0 74 15 456
2020 Other visible minority group 33 34 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 31 11 8 7 1 0 74 15 504
2019 Black 37 32 15 4 9 1 1 71 13 88
2019 Black - Not selected 37 34 13 7 7 1 1 72 15 341
2019 Chinese 34 31 19 7 6 1 3 67 14 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 34 12 7 8 1 1 73 14 357
2019 Filipino 33 42 6 7 13 0 0 75 19 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 37 33 14 7 7 1 1 72 14 412
2019 Japanese 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 33 14 7 7 1 1 71 15 419
2019 Korean 47 26 9 0 18 0 0 74 18 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 37 34 14 7 7 1 1 72 14 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 40 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 32 14 7 8 1 1 70 15 361
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 47 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 14 7 8 1 1 71 15 409
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 28 16 7 6 0 0 71 14 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 13 7 7 1 1 72 14 368
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 36 8 14 0 0 0 77 14 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 33 14 6 8 1 1 72 14 406
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 36 6 10 11 2 2 71 22 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 33 15 6 7 1 1 72 13 364
2019 Other visible minority group 28 22 12 20 6 6 6 57 30 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 34 13 6 7 1 1 73 14 410

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 28 16 6 6 2 1 72 12 87
2020 Black - Not selected 49 23 11 7 8 2 0 74 15 437
2020 Chinese 41 31 12 7 6 3 0 74 13 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 22 12 7 8 2 0 73 15 426
2020 Filipino 70 16 5 5 4 0 0 86 8 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 24 12 7 8 2 0 73 15 501
2020 Korean 39 29 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 24 11 7 8 2 0 73 15 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 24 7 6 9 2 0 78 15 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 24 13 7 7 2 0 72 15 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 18 16 4 4 3 0 74 9 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 24 11 7 8 2 0 73 15 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 17 15 10 6 0 0 69 17 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 25 11 7 8 2 0 74 14 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 19 8 13 0 0 0 78 13 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 24 12 7 8 2 0 73 15 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 19 12 2 12 1 0 74 14 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 25 12 8 7 2 0 73 15 458
2020 Other visible minority group 33 18 11 15 12 11 0 57 31 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 24 12 7 7 2 0 74 14 506

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 35 9 6 6 0 1 79 12 88
2020 Black - Not selected 46 30 11 6 6 0 1 77 12 437
2020 Chinese 38 37 11 2 9 1 1 77 12 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 30 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 427
2020 Filipino 56 26 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 31 10 6 7 0 1 77 13 502
2020 Korean 39 49 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 31 11 6 6 0 1 77 12 515
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 25 7 5 6 1 0 82 11 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 12 6 6 0 1 76 12 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 35 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 31 11 6 6 0 1 77 12 499
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 29 11 8 5 0 0 76 12 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 31 11 5 7 0 1 77 12 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 27 15 5 4 0 0 77 9 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 31 10 6 6 0 1 77 12 494
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 24 11 7 9 0 0 73 16 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 32 11 6 6 0 1 78 12 459
2020 Other visible minority group 40 27 0 15 12 0 6 71 29 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 31 11 5 6 0 0 77 12 507
2019 Black 39 29 13 5 10 4 1 71 15 88
2019 Black - Not selected 38 34 12 8 6 1 1 73 14 337
2019 Chinese 35 32 16 11 4 3 0 68 15 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 33 12 6 7 1 1 74 14 353
2019 Filipino 30 25 6 14 19 6 0 59 35 16
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 33 13 7 6 1 1 73 14 409
2019 Japanese 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 38 32 13 7 7 2 1 72 15 415
2019 Korean 40 34 9 0 18 0 0 74 18 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 33 13 7 7 2 1 73 14 414
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 32 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 12 7 7 2 1 72 15 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 19
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 32 13 7 7 2 1 71 15 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 26 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 34 12 7 7 2 1 73 15 364
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 48 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 32 13 7 7 2 1 72 15 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 37 10 8 9 0 3 72 18 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 32 13 7 6 2 1 73 14 359
2019 Other visible minority group 28 30 12 16 7 0 7 62 25 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 33 13 7 7 2 1 73 14 407

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 67 88
2020 Black - Not selected 39 61 437
2020 Chinese 35 65 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 61 427
2020 Filipino 36 64 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 62 502
2020 Korean 49 51 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 62 515
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 58 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 42 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 499
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 63 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 66 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 62 494
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 67 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 62 459
2020 Other visible minority group 44 56 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 62 507

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 26 15 1 1 8 4 80 3 88
2020 Black - Not selected 50 21 8 3 3 5 10 84 7 436
2020 Chinese 48 25 4 3 3 8 9 88 8 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 21 10 3 3 5 9 82 6 426
2020 Filipino 49 16 14 5 4 0 12 74 10 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 22 9 3 3 6 9 84 6 501
2020 Korean 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 22 9 3 3 6 10 83 7 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 24 5 2 3 4 11 88 6 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 21 10 3 3 6 9 82 6 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 7 8 4 4 0 11 81 10 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 23 9 3 3 6 9 83 6 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 15 9 2 2 3 14 85 4 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 23 9 3 3 6 9 83 7 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 30 14 10 0 0 6 74 11 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 22 8 2 3 6 10 84 6 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 15 9 6 3 9 13 77 11 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 23 9 2 3 5 9 84 6 458
2020 Other visible minority group 54 18 5 0 0 13 10 93 0 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 22 9 3 3 5 9 83 7 506

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 40 9 2 6 0 0 83 8 88
2020 Black - Not selected 53 27 9 6 6 0 0 80 11 435
2020 Chinese 54 29 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 29 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 426
2020 Filipino 55 21 5 10 4 4 0 79 15 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 29 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 501
2020 Korean 49 41 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 29 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 22 11 3 6 1 0 80 9 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 30 8 6 6 0 0 80 11 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 20 11 4 4 0 0 80 9 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 29 8 5 6 0 0 80 11 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 31 9 3 5 0 0 83 8 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 29 9 6 6 0 0 80 11 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 20 17 10 7 0 0 67 17 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 29 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 37 4 6 6 0 1 83 12 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 28 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 457
2020 Other visible minority group 52 21 5 5 17 0 0 73 22 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 29 9 5 5 0 0 81 11 505
2019 Black 44 28 14 5 7 2 0 74 13 88
2019 Black - Not selected 46 33 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 341
2019 Chinese 48 28 11 9 3 1 0 76 12 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 33 11 5 6 1 0 78 11 357
2019 Filipino 35 40 14 11 0 0 0 75 11 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 32 11 5 6 1 0 78 11 412
2019 Japanese 27 73 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 46 31 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 419
2019 Korean 40 25 17 0 18 0 0 65 18 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 46 32 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 37 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 31 11 6 6 1 0 77 12 361
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 32 11 6 6 1 0 77 11 409
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 23 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 33 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 369
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 39 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 31 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 406
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 30 10 4 8 0 0 78 12 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 32 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 363
2019 Other visible minority group 36 36 11 6 11 0 0 73 17 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 32 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 410
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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 20 13 10 7 13 0 66 19 88
2020 Black - Not selected 41 29 11 7 3 8 0 77 11 434
2020 Chinese 36 39 9 4 2 10 0 84 7 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 25 12 8 4 9 0 73 13 424
2020 Filipino 48 40 4 5 0 0 4 91 5 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 27 12 7 4 10 0 74 13 499
2020 Korean 51 29 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 27 11 7 4 10 0 75 12 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 19 12 12 3 9 0 69 17 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 29 11 6 4 9 0 76 11 431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 28 11 4 0 3 0 84 5 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 27 12 7 4 10 0 75 13 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 27 15 3 3 11 0 76 7 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 27 11 8 4 9 0 75 13 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 21 19 4 4 6 0 72 8 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 28 11 7 4 9 0 75 12 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 32 4 7 6 11 0 80 15 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 27 13 7 3 9 0 74 12 456
2020 Other visible minority group 36 24 12 12 11 5 0 63 24 17
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 27 11 7 4 9 0 76 12 505
2019 Black 32 18 20 11 7 11 1 56 21 87
2019 Black - Not selected 33 34 12 8 5 7 0 73 14 341
2019 Chinese 26 42 12 6 1 13 0 78 8 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 29 14 9 7 7 1 68 17 357
2019 Filipino 11 61 11 11 0 6 0 77 12 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 30 14 8 6 8 0 69 15 411
2019 Japanese 21 63 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 30 14 8 6 8 0 69 15 418
2019 Korean 42 23 17 0 18 0 0 65 18 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 31 14 8 5 8 0 70 15 417
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 33 14 6 6 5 0 73 13 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 31 14 9 6 9 1 69 16 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 43 11 0 6 6 0 82 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 14 9 6 8 0 69 16 408
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 30 5 6 4 3 2 83 11 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 15 9 6 9 0 67 16 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 17 22 0 9 5 0 67 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 32 13 9 6 8 0 70 16 405
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 29 12 8 3 10 0 75 12 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 31 14 8 6 8 1 69 16 363
2019 Other visible minority group 34 24 6 21 5 5 5 65 29 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 31 14 8 6 8 0 70 15 409

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 26 12 10 11 4 0 65 22 88
2020 Black - Not selected 37 32 12 9 7 3 0 71 16 437
2020 Chinese 37 34 16 5 6 1 0 72 11 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 31 11 11 8 4 0 70 19 427
2020 Filipino 40 43 8 5 0 5 0 87 5 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 31 12 10 8 3 0 70 18 502
2020 Korean 51 18 21 10 0 0 0 69 10 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 32 12 9 8 3 0 70 17 515
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 25 9 13 9 6 0 66 24 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 13 9 7 3 0 71 16 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 38 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 31 12 10 8 3 0 69 18 499
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 34 9 9 6 5 0 75 16 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 31 13 9 8 3 0 69 18 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 33 10 6 7 0 0 77 14 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 31 12 10 7 3 0 70 18 494
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 43 12 6 11 0 0 71 17 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 29 12 10 7 4 0 70 17 459
2020 Other visible minority group 29 21 13 21 10 5 0 53 33 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 32 12 9 7 3 0 71 17 507
2019 Black 24 22 21 16 14 4 0 48 31 87
2019 Black - Not selected 28 35 16 12 7 3 0 64 20 341
2019 Chinese 15 46 14 10 6 9 0 68 17 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 29 17 13 9 2 0 60 23 357
2019 Filipino 11 36 18 29 6 0 0 47 35 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 32 17 12 9 3 0 61 22 411
2019 Japanese 19 64 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 31 17 13 9 3 0 60 22 418
2019 Korean 33 32 9 0 26 0 0 65 26 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 32 17 13 8 3 0 61 22 417
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 37 12 10 6 3 0 71 17 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 18 13 9 3 0 59 23 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 35 24 6 6 5 0 63 12 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 32 16 13 9 3 0 61 23 408
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 24 17 8 4 2 0 70 12 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 17 14 9 3 0 59 24 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 27 16 14 5 0 0 65 19 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 32 17 13 9 3 0 61 22 405
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 34 14 12 6 3 0 66 19 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 32 17 13 9 3 0 60 23 363
2019 Other visible minority group 40 20 16 20 5 0 0 59 25 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 33 17 12 9 3 0 61 22 409

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 26 11 12 10 13 0 62 25 88
2020 Black - Not selected 30 33 15 10 7 6 0 66 18 434
2020 Chinese 29 39 13 4 8 6 0 73 13 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 30 15 12 8 7 0 64 21 424
2020 Filipino 41 31 14 5 4 5 0 76 9 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 32 14 10 8 7 0 65 20 500
2020 Korean 32 46 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 31 14 10 8 7 0 65 20 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 28 17 16 5 7 0 59 23 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 32 14 9 8 7 0 67 19 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 42 7 0 4 4 0 88 5 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 31 15 11 8 7 0 64 20 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 25 17 11 6 5 0 64 17 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 33 14 10 8 7 0 66 20 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 27 6 10 10 9 0 71 23 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 32 15 10 8 7 0 65 19 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 39 16 13 8 6 0 60 23 64
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 31 14 10 8 7 0 66 19 458
2020 Other visible minority group 23 10 22 21 10 13 0 38 37 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 32 14 10 8 7 0 66 19 504
2019 Black 17 23 21 17 13 8 0 44 33 87
2019 Black - Not selected 22 30 19 14 8 6 1 56 24 337
2019 Chinese 12 37 21 11 6 13 0 56 20 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 27 19 16 10 5 1 53 27 353
2019 Filipino 6 43 19 19 13 0 0 49 32 16
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 28 20 15 9 6 1 53 26 408
2019 Japanese 0 73 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 27 20 15 9 6 1 53 26 414
2019 Korean 48 9 17 0 26 0 0 57 26 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 21 29 20 16 9 6 1 53 26 413
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 34 11 16 7 3 0 64 25 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 27 21 15 9 7 1 51 26 356
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 46 23 6 11 5 0 58 18 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 27 19 15 9 6 1 53 26 404
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 23 19 12 6 5 2 61 19 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 29 20 16 10 6 0 52 27 364
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 22 21 5 5 5 5 66 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 29 20 16 9 6 0 52 27 401
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 33 16 23 5 4 0 54 29 63
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 28 20 14 10 7 1 53 25 361
2019 Other visible minority group 18 16 26 19 5 11 5 41 28 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 29 19 15 9 6 0 54 26 405

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 30 11 13 8 1 0 68 21 88
2020 Black - Not selected 32 34 12 12 9 3 0 67 21 436
2020 Chinese 26 40 13 12 5 3 0 69 18 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 31 11 12 9 2 0 67 22 427
2020 Filipino 33 40 8 10 5 4 0 76 16 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 33 12 12 9 2 0 67 21 502
2020 Korean 20 51 19 10 0 0 0 71 10 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 33 11 12 9 2 0 67 21 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 33 12 12 11 2 0 64 25 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 33 11 12 8 2 0 68 20 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 50 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 32 12 13 9 2 0 66 22 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 26 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 34 11 13 8 3 0 67 22 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 18 12 13 7 4 0 66 21 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 34 11 12 9 2 0 67 21 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 31 12 18 11 3 0 57 30 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 33 11 11 8 2 0 69 20 458
2020 Other visible minority group 23 34 0 20 10 13 0 65 35 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 33 12 12 8 2 0 67 21 506
2019 Black 17 24 20 16 16 8 0 44 34 88
2019 Black - Not selected 19 34 17 17 10 3 0 54 28 341
2019 Chinese 10 44 12 19 7 7 0 58 29 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 29 18 16 12 4 0 51 30 358
2019 Filipino 17 36 12 11 17 7 0 57 30 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 31 18 17 11 4 0 52 29 412
2019 Japanese 0 53 18 29 0 0 0 53 29 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 31 17 16 12 4 0 52 29 419
2019 Korean 25 31 9 9 26 0 0 57 35 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 18 32 18 17 11 5 0 52 29 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 32 16 15 11 5 0 56 27 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 32 18 17 12 4 0 52 30 361
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 56 17 6 6 5 0 70 12 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 30 17 17 12 4 0 51 30 409
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 25 23 8 9 2 2 59 18 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 33 17 18 12 5 0 51 32 368
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 16 22 23 5 0 0 50 27 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 32 17 16 12 5 0 52 30 406
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 33 14 23 9 3 0 52 34 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 31 18 15 12 5 0 52 29 364
2019 Other visible minority group 18 31 14 21 4 6 5 55 28 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 32 18 16 12 4 0 52 30 410

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 23 12 3 0 8 3 83 4 88
2020 Black - Not selected 44 18 14 6 4 10 4 72 12 434
2020 Chinese 33 16 14 9 5 17 8 65 18 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 19 13 5 3 8 3 76 9 424
2020 Filipino 29 17 8 15 4 22 5 63 26 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 19 14 5 4 9 4 74 10 499
2020 Korean 41 38 0 10 0 0 11 89 11 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 18 14 6 4 10 4 73 11 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 17 14 6 7 14 2 68 15 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 19 13 6 3 9 4 75 10 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 16 12 5 4 5 3 77 9 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 19 13 6 4 10 4 74 11 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 17 14 6 5 0 0 74 11 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 19 13 6 3 11 4 74 11 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 12 7 4 0 12 3 88 4 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 19 14 6 4 10 4 73 11 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 14 23 5 2 8 0 68 7 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 19 12 6 4 10 4 75 11 456
2020 Other visible minority group 46 21 11 7 0 5 10 79 8 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 19 13 6 4 10 4 74 11 504
2019 Black 41 21 17 6 1 11 3 72 8 88
2019 Black - Not selected 38 20 17 8 4 11 2 67 14 342
2019 Chinese 34 16 19 10 1 18 2 61 14 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 21 16 7 4 10 3 69 12 358
2019 Filipino 23 23 12 6 6 24 7 67 16 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 20 17 8 3 11 2 68 12 413
2019 Japanese 28 42 20 0 0 10 0 78 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 20 17 8 3 11 3 68 13 420
2019 Korean 35 9 15 26 9 7 0 47 37 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 20 17 7 3 11 3 69 12 419
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 28 7 6 5 15 2 78 13 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 19 19 8 3 10 3 66 12 362
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 24 14 11 0 11 6 70 13 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 20 17 7 3 11 2 68 12 410
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 15 21 5 2 6 2 70 7 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 21 16 8 3 12 3 68 14 369
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 13 35 5 0 5 0 59 5 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 20 16 8 3 12 3 69 13 407
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 11 16 4 3 13 3 72 9 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 22 17 8 3 11 3 67 13 364
2019 Other visible minority group 36 21 15 11 6 6 5 64 19 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 20 17 7 3 11 2 68 12 411
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 41 24 2 1 3 0 71 4 88
2020 Black - Not selected 32 43 14 7 1 2 0 77 9 435
2020 Chinese 26 49 19 2 1 2 1 77 4 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 42 15 7 1 2 0 76 9 426
2020 Filipino 40 46 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 43 16 6 1 2 0 76 8 500
2020 Korean 21 61 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 43 16 6 1 2 0 76 8 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 47 8 9 0 2 0 83 10 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 42 18 6 1 2 0 75 7 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 37 8 0 0 0 3 91 0 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 43 16 7 1 2 0 75 8 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 43 8 6 5 0 0 82 11 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 43 17 6 1 2 0 75 7 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 26 28 10 0 0 0 63 10 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 44 15 6 1 2 0 77 8 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 44 21 8 0 1 0 71 8 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 43 15 6 1 2 0 77 8 457
2020 Other visible minority group 35 28 16 5 5 6 5 70 11 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 44 16 6 1 2 0 76 8 505
2019 Black 32 32 19 6 8 3 0 65 15 87
2019 Black - Not selected 24 42 17 9 5 3 0 69 14 341
2019 Chinese 14 51 19 8 3 5 0 68 12 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 38 17 8 6 3 0 68 15 357
2019 Filipino 18 34 22 0 19 7 0 55 20 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 40 17 9 5 3 0 68 14 411
2019 Japanese 10 71 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 40 18 8 5 3 0 68 14 418
2019 Korean 48 26 9 0 17 0 0 74 17 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 41 18 9 5 3 0 68 14 417
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 40 17 10 2 3 0 70 12 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 40 17 8 6 3 0 68 14 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 54 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 40 17 8 6 3 0 68 14 408
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 38 15 8 2 3 0 75 10 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 41 18 9 6 3 0 67 15 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 48 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 40 17 8 5 3 0 68 14 405
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 37 17 11 3 3 0 68 15 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 41 17 8 6 3 0 68 14 362
2019 Other visible minority group 18 38 15 17 0 12 0 64 19 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 40 17 8 6 2 0 68 14 409

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 34 21 11 3 8 0 62 15 87
2020 Black - Not selected 20 38 18 15 5 4 0 60 21 430
2020 Chinese 15 50 21 9 1 3 0 67 11 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 34 18 16 5 5 0 59 22 420
2020 Filipino 24 53 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 20 36 19 15 4 5 0 60 20 495
2020 Korean 10 39 22 28 0 0 0 49 28 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 37 18 14 4 5 0 61 20 507
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 29 14 19 5 5 0 60 25 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 39 19 14 4 5 0 61 19 428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 46 15 4 0 4 0 81 4 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 37 19 15 5 5 0 59 21 491
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 42 16 11 8 5 0 64 19 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 36 19 15 4 5 0 60 20 448
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 16 36 21 0 0 0 44 21 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 38 17 14 5 5 0 62 20 487
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 38 19 21 2 4 0 56 24 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 37 18 14 5 5 0 61 20 451
2020 Other visible minority group 18 34 10 5 20 13 0 59 29 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 37 19 15 4 5 0 61 20 499
2019 Black 15 24 23 19 14 5 0 41 35 87
2019 Black - Not selected 14 28 28 18 8 4 0 43 28 339
2019 Chinese 7 33 31 17 6 6 0 42 24 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 26 26 19 10 4 0 43 30 354
2019 Filipino 6 25 39 18 12 0 0 30 30 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 14 27 26 18 9 4 0 44 29 409
2019 Japanese 10 42 20 20 8 0 0 52 28 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 14 27 27 18 9 4 0 43 29 416
2019 Korean 18 24 32 9 17 0 0 42 26 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 27 27 19 9 4 0 43 29 415
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 32 23 20 7 5 0 48 28 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 26 28 18 10 4 0 42 29 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 51 23 16 0 0 0 62 16 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 26 27 19 10 4 0 42 30 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 24 28 17 6 3 0 47 24 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 28 27 19 10 4 0 42 30 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 25 19 9 13 9 0 56 23 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 27 27 19 9 4 0 42 29 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 18 34 18 8 3 0 38 27 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 29 26 18 10 4 0 44 29 360
2019 Other visible minority group 19 22 22 19 5 13 0 47 28 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 27 27 18 9 4 0 43 29 408

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 32 14 9 4 5 0 72 14 87
2020 Black - Not selected 31 38 14 8 4 3 1 72 13 434
2020 Chinese 21 51 18 4 3 3 0 74 7 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 34 13 10 4 3 1 72 14 424
2020 Filipino 38 30 8 10 9 5 0 72 20 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 38 14 9 4 3 1 72 13 498
2020 Korean 21 32 38 8 0 0 0 54 8 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 37 14 9 4 3 1 73 13 511
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 32 13 11 4 1 1 71 15 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 38 14 8 4 3 1 72 13 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 43 11 4 0 0 0 84 4 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 37 14 9 4 3 1 71 14 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 34 16 8 6 3 1 69 14 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 38 14 9 4 3 1 73 13 451
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 38 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 37 14 8 4 3 1 72 13 490
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 32 14 8 6 0 2 72 14 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 38 14 9 4 3 1 72 13 455
2020 Other visible minority group 28 23 16 11 10 7 5 58 24 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 38 14 8 4 3 1 73 13 503
2019 Black 31 30 16 9 8 6 0 65 18 86
2019 Black - Not selected 28 37 16 10 5 3 1 68 15 341
2019 Chinese 19 47 13 8 5 7 1 72 14 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 33 17 10 6 3 1 66 16 355
2019 Filipino 22 46 7 18 7 0 0 68 25 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 35 17 9 6 4 1 67 15 410
2019 Japanese 0 41 30 11 0 0 18 50 13 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 35 16 9 6 4 1 68 16 417
2019 Korean 40 33 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 35 16 9 6 4 1 67 16 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 39 17 8 7 6 0 67 15 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 35 16 10 5 3 1 67 16 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 41 21 6 0 0 0 73 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 35 16 10 6 4 1 67 16 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 30 15 2 6 5 2 75 8 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 36 16 11 6 4 1 66 17 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 26 22 13 0 0 0 65 13 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 36 16 9 6 4 1 67 16 404
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 32 15 8 10 0 0 68 18 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 36 16 10 5 5 1 67 15 361
2019 Other visible minority group 22 19 17 22 3 6 10 50 30 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 36 16 9 6 4 1 68 15 408

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 33 19 9 4 0 0 68 13 88
2020 Black - Not selected 35 36 19 6 3 1 0 72 8 432
2020 Chinese 29 42 23 2 2 1 0 72 4 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 34 19 7 3 1 0 71 10 423
2020 Filipino 36 36 23 5 0 0 0 72 5 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 36 19 6 3 1 0 71 9 497
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 31 15 8 2 0 0 74 11 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 37 20 6 3 1 0 71 9 429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 26 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 36 19 7 3 1 0 71 10 494
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 28 23 6 3 2 0 68 9 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 37 19 6 3 1 0 72 9 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 37 20 3 0 0 0 77 3 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 36 19 6 3 1 0 71 9 489
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 34 21 5 4 0 2 69 9 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 36 19 6 3 1 0 71 9 455
2020 Other visible minority group 19 42 5 11 10 13 0 70 24 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 36 20 6 2 0 0 71 9 502
2019 Black 24 36 23 6 8 2 0 61 15 86
2019 Black - Not selected 29 37 19 6 5 3 0 68 12 341
2019 Chinese 22 40 26 7 3 1 0 63 10 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 36 19 6 7 3 0 68 13 355
2019 Filipino 12 28 40 7 6 7 0 43 13 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 37 19 6 6 3 0 68 13 410
2019 Japanese 9 61 22 0 0 8 0 76 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 37 20 6 6 3 0 67 13 417
2019 Korean 34 31 26 0 9 0 0 65 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 37 20 6 6 3 0 67 13 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 47 11 10 4 4 0 73 16 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 35 22 6 6 3 0 66 12 359
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 54 16 0 0 6 0 83 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 36 20 7 6 3 0 66 13 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 26 13 4 6 3 0 76 11 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 39 21 7 6 3 0 65 13 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 30 18 5 5 0 0 72 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 37 20 6 6 3 0 67 13 404
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 29 16 6 9 2 0 67 16 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 39 21 6 5 3 0 67 12 361
2019 Other visible minority group 22 25 16 17 3 17 0 57 24 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 38 20 6 6 2 0 67 12 408

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 18 17 12 21 11 5 41 39 87
2020 Black - Not selected 17 19 19 14 17 11 3 42 36 435
2020 Chinese 13 18 25 12 10 16 5 41 27 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 19 17 14 20 10 3 42 38 425
2020 Filipino 18 32 8 19 14 8 0 55 37 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 19 19 13 18 11 3 41 37 499
2020 Korean 0 29 28 21 10 0 11 33 35 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 17 19 18 13 18 12 3 42 37 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 22 13 16 21 12 3 41 44 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 19 20 13 17 11 3 42 35 431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 16 29 4 5 11 3 56 10 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 19 18 14 18 11 3 41 38 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 16 21 14 18 7 2 42 35 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 20 18 14 18 12 3 42 37 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 20 21 16 7 6 0 53 25 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 19 18 13 18 12 3 41 37 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 26 16 10 18 10 3 50 32 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 18 19 14 18 11 3 41 37 457
2020 Other visible minority group 24 5 0 17 42 7 5 33 67 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 20 19 13 17 11 3 42 35 504
2019 Black 14 15 15 13 25 18 1 35 47 87
2019 Black - Not selected 15 23 22 14 17 7 2 41 35 340
2019 Chinese 10 25 23 14 14 11 2 41 33 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 21 20 14 20 9 2 40 38 355
2019 Filipino 6 50 0 19 18 0 6 60 40 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 20 21 14 19 10 2 39 37 410
2019 Japanese 0 0 43 38 0 8 10 0 47 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 15 22 20 13 19 9 2 41 37 417
2019 Korean 26 15 25 9 18 9 0 44 29 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 21 20 14 19 9 2 40 37 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 35 14 15 20 7 0 47 38 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 19 21 14 19 10 2 39 37 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 5 42 48 0 6 0 0 46 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 20 19 15 20 10 2 40 39 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 14 26 11 11 11 3 44 26 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 23 19 14 20 9 2 40 39 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 10 32 17 15 0 0 36 31 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 22 20 14 19 10 2 40 37 405
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 21 14 17 19 6 2 45 39 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 21 21 13 19 10 2 39 37 361
2019 Other visible minority group 24 5 5 14 37 6 9 34 61 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 22 21 14 18 9 2 40 36 408

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 28 22 17 11 2 0 49 29 88
2020 Black - Not selected 24 35 14 15 10 2 0 61 25 435
2020 Chinese 19 42 18 10 6 4 0 64 17 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 32 14 16 11 2 0 58 28 425
2020 Filipino 19 56 12 14 0 0 0 75 14 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 33 15 15 11 2 0 58 26 500
2020 Korean 18 32 29 20 0 0 0 51 20 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 34 15 15 10 2 0 59 26 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 28 9 19 17 2 0 55 36 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 35 17 14 9 2 0 60 23 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 43 20 4 0 0 0 77 4 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 33 15 15 11 2 0 58 27 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 29 14 20 6 0 0 60 26 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 35 15 14 11 2 0 59 26 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 24 13 13 7 3 0 65 21 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 34 15 15 10 2 0 58 26 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 33 21 11 9 1 0 58 20 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 34 14 15 11 2 0 59 26 457
2020 Other visible minority group 13 28 11 20 21 7 0 44 44 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 34 15 15 10 2 0 59 25 505
2019 Black 18 29 11 20 17 4 0 49 39 87
2019 Black - Not selected 23 27 14 18 14 4 0 52 33 341
2019 Chinese 19 30 18 18 10 6 0 51 29 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 27 13 18 15 4 0 52 35 356
2019 Filipino 18 30 4 29 6 13 0 54 41 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 28 14 18 15 4 0 52 34 411
2019 Japanese 0 52 30 18 0 0 0 52 18 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 27 13 18 15 4 0 52 34 418
2019 Korean 42 15 18 0 17 9 0 62 19 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 21 28 13 19 14 4 0 52 34 417
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 35 6 18 18 2 0 58 36 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 26 15 18 14 5 0 51 34 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 38 29 0 11 6 0 57 12 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 27 13 19 14 4 0 52 35 408
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 22 10 14 14 0 0 62 28 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 29 14 19 14 5 0 50 35 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 17 27 8 10 0 0 56 17 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 28 13 19 15 4 0 52 35 405
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 35 14 14 17 3 0 53 32 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 26 13 19 14 4 0 52 34 362
2019 Other visible minority group 22 9 16 27 14 12 0 36 46 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 29 13 18 14 4 0 53 34 409

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 22 13 18 24 5 1 41 45 88
2020 Black - Not selected 20 29 14 17 18 2 1 50 36 437
2020 Chinese 12 31 22 19 13 3 0 44 33 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 21 27 12 16 21 3 1 49 39 427
2020 Filipino 17 32 15 18 18 0 0 49 36 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 27 13 17 19 3 1 48 38 502
2020 Korean 0 52 8 18 21 0 0 52 39 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 19 27 14 17 19 3 1 48 37 515
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 31 11 10 24 1 2 54 35 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 27 14 18 18 3 0 47 38 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 23 25 12 0 8 4 58 14 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 28 13 17 20 2 1 48 39 499
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 20 12 19 20 0 0 49 39 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 29 14 17 19 3 1 48 37 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 21 4 26 13 0 0 57 39 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 28 14 16 20 3 1 48 37 494
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 29 13 19 13 1 0 54 33 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 28 14 17 20 3 1 48 38 459
2020 Other visible minority group 7 12 22 15 32 13 0 21 54 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 28 13 17 19 2 1 49 37 507
2019 Black 16 22 12 16 28 3 2 40 46 87
2019 Black - Not selected 20 24 13 22 19 2 0 45 42 342
2019 Chinese 15 25 16 26 17 2 0 40 44 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 23 12 19 22 2 1 45 42 357
2019 Filipino 12 33 18 26 11 0 0 45 37 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 23 13 20 21 2 1 44 43 412
2019 Japanese 30 32 0 20 18 0 0 62 38 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 23 13 21 21 2 1 44 43 419
2019 Korean 33 16 16 0 35 0 0 49 35 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 19 24 13 21 20 2 1 44 43 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 30 7 19 27 0 0 47 46 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 22 14 21 20 3 1 44 42 361
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 18 53 4 16 0 0 27 20 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 24 11 21 21 2 1 45 44 409
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 24 10 18 11 7 0 59 30 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 24 13 21 22 1 1 42 44 368
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 31 10 23 7 0 0 60 30 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 23 13 20 22 2 1 43 43 406
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 14 11 23 24 2 1 40 49 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 25 13 20 20 2 0 45 41 363
2019 Other visible minority group 14 11 16 17 36 6 0 26 57 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 24 13 21 20 2 1 45 42 410

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 22 16 5 4 1 4 75 9 89
2020 Black - Not selected 39 29 14 7 7 0 4 71 14 436
2020 Chinese 37 37 16 2 4 1 3 77 6 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 26 14 7 7 0 4 71 15 427
2020 Filipino 29 40 21 5 5 0 0 69 9 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 27 14 6 6 0 4 72 13 502
2020 Korean 28 42 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 27 15 6 6 0 4 72 13 515
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 25 9 11 7 0 2 73 18 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 28 16 5 6 0 4 72 12 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 26 15 13 3 0 3 68 17 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 28 15 6 6 0 4 72 13 499
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 22 18 3 11 0 4 67 14 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 29 14 7 5 0 4 73 13 456
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 26 12 6 10 0 3 71 17 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 28 15 6 6 0 4 72 13 494
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 35 14 5 8 0 5 72 13 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 27 15 6 6 0 4 72 13 459
2020 Other visible minority group 70 5 5 10 0 0 10 83 11 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 29 15 6 6 0 4 71 13 507
2019 Black 55 19 12 7 1 2 3 79 8 87
2019 Black - Not selected 45 27 13 7 4 1 3 75 11 342
2019 Chinese 50 29 9 4 3 2 3 83 7 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 25 14 7 4 1 3 74 12 357
2019 Filipino 27 60 0 6 0 0 7 94 6 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 24 14 7 4 1 3 75 11 412
2019 Japanese 10 41 41 0 0 0 8 55 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 25 12 7 4 1 3 76 11 419
2019 Korean 16 58 17 0 9 0 0 74 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 48 25 13 7 4 1 3 76 11 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 24 13 11 4 0 5 70 16 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 26 13 6 4 1 3 76 10 361
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 17 15 0 0 0 9 83 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 26 13 7 4 1 3 75 11 409
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 19 17 8 7 2 0 67 15 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 27 12 6 3 1 4 77 10 368
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 28 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 25 13 7 4 1 3 75 11 406
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 37 9 3 7 0 2 81 10 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 23 14 7 3 1 4 75 11 363
2019 Other visible minority group 55 15 9 11 0 0 11 78 12 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 26 13 6 4 1 3 75 11 410

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 31 14 9 3 2 5 72 13 88
2020 Black - Not selected 47 27 15 4 4 1 2 76 8 433
2020 Chinese 44 32 16 4 1 2 1 78 5 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 27 15 5 4 1 3 75 10 424
2020 Filipino 46 23 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 28 15 5 4 1 3 76 9 498
2020 Korean 51 29 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 27 15 5 4 1 3 76 9 511
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 23 18 6 5 1 1 71 11 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 28 14 5 3 1 3 77 8 430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 28 19 0 0 8 4 78 0 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 27 15 5 4 1 2 76 9 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 31 9 3 3 0 3 85 6 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 27 16 5 4 1 2 74 9 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 25 7 4 3 0 3 86 7 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 28 15 5 4 1 2 75 9 490
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 19 16 3 4 0 1 76 7 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 29 15 5 4 1 3 76 9 456
2020 Other visible minority group 31 23 24 6 11 0 5 58 18 17
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 28 15 5 3 1 2 76 9 504
2019 Black 46 21 15 5 10 1 2 69 16 85
2019 Black - Not selected 47 24 16 7 4 1 3 73 11 341
2019 Chinese 46 20 17 8 3 4 2 70 12 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 24 15 6 6 0 3 72 12 354
2019 Filipino 55 17 23 6 0 0 0 72 6 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 23 15 6 6 1 3 72 12 409
2019 Japanese 30 41 12 0 9 0 8 77 10 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 23 16 6 5 1 2 72 12 416
2019 Korean 65 17 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 46 23 16 6 5 1 3 71 12 415
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 20 12 10 6 0 3 71 17 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 24 16 5 5 1 2 72 11 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 36 15 6 6 0 9 70 13 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 22 16 6 5 1 2 72 12 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 26 19 1 3 0 1 76 5 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 22 15 7 6 1 3 71 13 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 28 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 23 15 6 6 1 3 72 12 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 21 23 3 2 2 6 70 5 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 23 14 7 6 1 2 72 13 360
2019 Other visible minority group 41 21 5 23 0 0 10 69 26 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 23 16 5 6 1 2 72 11 407

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 19 11 7 8 15 3 70 17 88
2020 Black - Not selected 59 13 6 3 5 10 3 83 10 435
2020 Chinese 65 13 4 3 2 9 3 89 6 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 14 8 4 6 11 3 79 12 426
2020 Filipino 65 17 0 14 0 5 0 86 14 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 14 7 4 6 11 3 81 11 500
2020 Korean 90 0 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 55 14 7 4 6 11 3 81 11 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 18 8 4 10 12 1 74 16 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 13 7 4 5 10 4 82 10 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 15 8 4 0 4 7 86 5 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 14 7 4 6 11 3 81 11 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 13 8 3 5 12 3 82 9 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 14 7 4 6 10 3 81 11 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 68 12 10 4 0 3 3 85 4 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 14 7 4 6 11 3 81 11 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 76 12 3 0 4 3 1 92 4 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 15 7 5 6 12 3 79 12 457
2020 Other visible minority group 29 15 11 0 10 24 10 67 16 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 14 7 4 5 10 3 81 11 505
2019 Black 42 11 10 1 13 18 4 68 19 86
2019 Black - Not selected 61 14 7 3 5 7 2 83 9 341
2019 Chinese 63 16 4 1 9 4 1 84 11 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 13 8 3 6 10 3 80 11 355
2019 Filipino 68 25 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 57 13 8 3 7 9 3 80 11 410
2019 Japanese 64 17 10 0 0 8 0 89 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 57 13 7 3 7 9 3 80 11 417
2019 Korean 59 9 24 0 9 0 0 67 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 58 14 7 3 7 9 3 81 11 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 18 2 5 7 11 5 84 15 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 13 9 2 7 8 2 80 10 359
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 74 11 0 0 0 6 9 100 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 14 8 3 7 9 2 80 11 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 70 8 9 2 5 5 1 84 7 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 15 7 3 7 10 3 80 12 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 20 10 5 0 5 5 84 5 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 13 7 3 7 9 3 80 11 404
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 14 5 3 2 4 3 90 5 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 14 8 3 8 10 3 79 12 361
2019 Other visible minority group 49 15 12 6 3 11 4 75 11 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 13 7 3 7 9 3 81 11 408

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 11 4 4 4 5 15 86 9 89
2020 Black - Not selected 65 13 5 2 2 4 9 89 5 435
2020 Chinese 66 12 4 0 0 5 13 95 0 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 63 12 5 3 3 4 10 87 7 427
2020 Filipino 67 9 0 9 5 5 5 84 16 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 64 13 5 2 3 4 10 89 6 502
2020 Korean 71 0 0 8 0 0 21 90 10 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 64 13 5 2 3 4 10 88 6 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 13 5 5 2 1 9 87 8 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 12 5 2 3 4 11 89 6 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 16 15 0 0 4 7 84 0 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 64 12 4 3 3 4 10 89 6 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 16 6 1 3 5 7 88 5 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 12 5 3 3 4 11 88 6 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 13 7 4 3 3 6 85 7 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 64 12 5 2 3 4 10 89 6 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 9 4 0 2 2 9 93 2 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 62 13 5 3 3 4 10 88 7 458
2020 Other visible minority group 59 15 0 5 5 6 10 88 12 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 64 12 5 2 3 4 10 88 6 506
2019 Black 60 8 3 3 3 7 16 88 8 86
2019 Black - Not selected 75 8 3 2 3 2 7 91 6 340
2019 Chinese 76 11 1 1 3 2 6 94 4 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 72 7 3 3 3 3 10 90 7 354
2019 Filipino 63 30 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 73 7 3 2 3 3 9 90 6 409
2019 Japanese 71 11 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 72 8 3 2 3 3 9 91 6 416
2019 Korean 82 0 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 72 8 2 2 3 3 9 91 6 415
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 77 7 0 0 4 5 7 95 5 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 71 8 3 3 3 2 10 90 6 359
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 23 6 0 0 6 10 93 0 19
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 73 7 3 2 3 3 9 91 6 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 73 2 5 3 5 0 12 85 9 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 72 9 2 2 3 3 9 92 6 365
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 90 5 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 71 8 3 2 3 3 9 90 7 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 11 3 5 5 0 11 86 10 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 73 7 3 2 3 3 9 92 6 360
2019 Other visible minority group 72 0 0 11 0 0 17 87 13 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 72 8 3 2 3 3 9 91 6 407

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 16 35 26 11 6 5 0 54 18 88
2020 Black - Not selected 19 39 21 12 3 5 1 62 16 436
2020 Chinese 15 39 25 9 4 6 1 58 14 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 20 38 21 13 3 5 0 61 16 426
2020 Filipino 8 51 10 31 0 0 0 59 31 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 38 23 11 3 6 1 61 15 501
2020 Korean 0 51 39 10 0 0 0 51 10 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 19 38 22 12 3 5 1 61 16 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 30 22 13 2 8 0 59 17 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 40 22 12 3 5 1 61 16 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 42 15 0 0 8 4 83 0 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 38 22 13 3 5 0 59 17 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 31 18 9 3 6 1 68 13 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 39 23 12 3 5 1 59 17 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 40 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 38 22 12 3 6 1 60 17 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 53 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 36 23 12 3 6 1 59 16 458
2020 Other visible minority group 13 44 16 5 15 6 0 61 22 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 38 22 12 3 5 1 60 16 506
2019 Black 16 18 30 17 8 10 1 38 29 87
2019 Black - Not selected 17 34 26 12 5 6 0 54 18 338
2019 Chinese 15 34 26 11 4 9 0 54 17 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 30 27 14 6 7 0 51 21 353
2019 Filipino 11 33 31 19 0 6 0 47 20 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 31 26 13 6 7 0 51 20 408
2019 Japanese 9 52 10 29 0 0 0 61 29 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 30 27 13 6 7 0 51 20 415
2019 Korean 0 33 24 17 9 17 0 40 31 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 31 27 13 6 7 0 51 20 414
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 35 26 8 5 6 0 58 14 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 30 27 14 6 7 0 50 22 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 37 32 0 6 10 0 58 6 19
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 30 26 14 6 7 0 51 21 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 34 19 7 4 7 0 68 12 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 30 28 14 6 7 0 48 22 365
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 30 41 5 0 0 0 54 5 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 31 26 14 6 7 0 51 21 402
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 40 20 18 5 2 0 57 23 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 29 28 12 6 8 0 50 20 360
2019 Other visible minority group 17 37 22 20 5 0 0 54 25 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 30 27 13 6 7 0 51 20 406

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 34 13 25 4 1 0 59 29 89
2020 Black - Not selected 28 39 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 435
2020 Chinese 23 51 16 5 4 1 0 74 10 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 35 15 16 5 0 0 64 21 427
2020 Filipino 30 48 13 5 0 4 0 82 5 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 38 15 14 5 0 0 65 20 501
2020 Korean 0 48 31 10 0 0 11 54 11 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 38 15 14 5 1 0 66 19 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 33 16 18 6 0 0 60 24 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 39 15 13 5 1 0 67 18 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 36 21 4 0 0 0 75 4 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 38 15 14 5 1 0 65 20 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 34 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 39 15 15 5 1 0 65 19 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 29 11 13 4 0 0 73 17 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 39 15 14 5 1 0 65 19 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 46 16 11 3 1 0 69 15 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 37 15 14 5 0 0 65 20 458
2020 Other visible minority group 13 55 0 10 15 6 0 73 27 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 38 16 14 5 0 0 66 19 506
2019 Black 24 27 24 15 10 1 0 51 25 86
2019 Black - Not selected 27 38 14 12 7 2 0 66 19 340
2019 Chinese 21 55 10 8 6 0 0 75 14 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 31 17 13 8 2 0 61 21 354
2019 Filipino 24 50 15 12 0 0 0 74 12 16
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 35 16 12 8 2 0 63 21 410
2019 Japanese 21 60 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 35 16 13 8 2 0 63 21 416
2019 Korean 28 44 10 9 9 0 0 72 19 10
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 35 16 12 7 2 0 63 20 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 31 19 15 6 3 0 59 22 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 36 16 12 8 2 0 64 20 359
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 50 11 6 6 0 0 78 11 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 35 16 13 8 2 0 62 21 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 20 15 12 5 7 0 67 17 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 38 16 13 8 1 0 63 21 365
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 42 10 0 10 0 0 81 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 35 17 13 7 2 0 62 21 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 42 14 14 5 0 0 67 19 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 34 17 12 8 2 0 62 20 361
2019 Other visible minority group 29 20 11 5 20 17 0 58 29 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 36 16 13 7 1 0 63 20 407

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 33 13 13 10 5 1 61 24 88
2020 Black - Not selected 33 37 13 9 4 3 1 73 13 435
2020 Chinese 28 48 12 6 1 5 0 80 7 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 34 13 10 6 3 1 70 16 425
2020 Filipino 48 35 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 37 13 10 5 4 1 71 15 500
2020 Korean 8 71 10 0 0 0 11 89 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 36 13 10 5 3 1 71 15 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 28 11 13 8 3 0 66 22 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 38 14 8 4 3 1 73 13 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 52 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 13 10 5 4 1 71 16 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 26 17 11 5 2 0 67 16 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 38 13 9 5 4 1 72 15 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 30 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 37 13 10 5 4 1 71 15 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 47 9 8 4 3 2 78 12 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 35 14 10 5 3 1 70 15 457
2020 Other visible minority group 23 49 5 0 0 18 5 93 0 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 36 14 10 5 3 1 71 15 505
2019 Black 24 36 19 13 6 1 0 61 19 86
2019 Black - Not selected 31 37 14 8 7 3 0 70 15 336
2019 Chinese 25 49 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 70
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 35 15 9 8 3 0 67 17 352
2019 Filipino 36 53 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 36 15 9 7 2 0 68 17 405
2019 Japanese 32 68 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 36 15 9 7 3 0 68 17 412
2019 Korean 25 41 18 8 9 0 0 66 16 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 37 15 9 7 3 0 69 16 411
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 35 9 7 11 6 0 70 20 66
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 37 16 9 6 2 0 68 16 356
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 35 22 6 6 0 0 67 11 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 37 14 9 7 3 0 69 16 402
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 23 12 10 5 1 2 72 15 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 39 15 9 7 3 0 68 16 362
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 33 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 37 15 9 7 3 0 68 17 399
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 40 13 3 8 3 0 75 11 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 36 15 10 7 2 0 67 17 356
2019 Other visible minority group 17 21 6 16 14 20 6 51 41 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 38 15 9 6 2 0 69 15 404

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 25 15 18 9 6 0 56 29 89
2020 Black - Not selected 33 35 14 10 3 5 0 72 14 434
2020 Chinese 29 42 14 7 1 7 0 76 9 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 31 14 12 5 5 0 67 18 425
2020 Filipino 44 28 13 9 0 5 0 77 9 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 33 14 11 4 5 0 69 16 501
2020 Korean 18 52 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 33 14 11 4 5 0 69 16 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 30 12 11 6 5 0 70 18 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 34 15 11 4 5 0 69 16 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 37 17 0 0 3 0 82 0 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 33 14 12 4 5 0 68 17 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 32 15 14 5 2 0 66 19 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 33 14 11 4 6 0 69 16 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 34 15 7 0 2 0 78 7 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 33 14 11 4 5 0 68 17 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 34 15 6 6 7 0 71 12 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 33 14 12 4 5 0 69 17 457
2020 Other visible minority group 23 37 17 5 0 13 5 74 6 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 33 14 11 4 5 0 69 16 505

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 19 13 14 19 5 1 50 35 89
2020 Black - Not selected 33 28 14 12 8 4 0 64 21 435
2020 Chinese 28 33 16 12 4 7 0 66 17 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 25 14 12 12 4 0 61 25 426
2020 Filipino 47 22 13 15 4 0 0 68 19 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 27 14 12 10 4 0 62 24 501
2020 Korean 32 39 18 0 10 0 0 72 10 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 27 14 12 10 4 0 62 24 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 21 15 14 15 3 0 55 30 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 28 14 12 9 4 0 63 22 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 22 24 0 8 7 0 66 8 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 27 14 13 10 4 0 62 24 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 34 8 14 8 3 1 68 23 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 26 15 12 11 4 0 61 24 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 30 14 13 4 0 0 70 16 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 27 14 12 11 5 0 61 24 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 31 8 13 3 6 0 75 17 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 26 15 12 11 4 0 60 24 458
2020 Other visible minority group 41 12 21 16 10 0 0 52 26 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 27 14 12 10 4 0 62 23 506

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 27 23 7 1 0 0 68 8 88
2020 Black - Not selected 47 34 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 435
2020 Chinese 49 40 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 31 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 425
2020 Filipino 56 22 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 34 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 500
2020 Korean 41 49 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 33 10 8 2 0 0 79 11 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 29 10 13 4 0 0 73 17 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 34 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 49 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 32 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 28 6 8 2 0 0 84 9 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 34 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 24 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 34 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 38 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 32 11 8 2 0 0 78 10 458
2020 Other visible minority group 18 56 10 5 10 0 0 74 15 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 32 10 8 2 0 0 79 10 505
2019 Black 31 41 13 6 7 1 0 73 14 87
2019 Black - Not selected 43 37 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 342
2019 Chinese 40 44 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 36 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 357
2019 Filipino 35 47 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 37 12 6 5 0 0 78 10 412
2019 Japanese 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 419
2019 Korean 42 32 9 9 9 0 0 74 17 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 38 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 32 12 8 3 0 0 78 11 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 38 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 361
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 47 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 37 12 6 5 0 0 77 10 409
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 28 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 368
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 30 5 10 0 0 0 86 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 38 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 406
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 29 15 5 7 0 0 74 11 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 39 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 363
2019 Other visible minority group 44 27 16 9 5 0 0 71 14 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 38 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 410

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 21 28 7 8 0 0 56 15 89
2020 Black - Not selected 40 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 436
2020 Chinese 39 41 13 4 3 0 0 80 8 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 29 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 427
2020 Filipino 47 25 19 8 0 0 0 72 8 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 31 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 502
2020 Korean 32 38 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 31 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 515
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 29 10 15 4 0 0 72 18 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 32 18 7 6 0 0 70 12 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 30 12 0 4 0 0 83 4 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 31 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 499
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 25 20 4 3 0 0 72 8 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 32 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 456
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 34 14 13 4 0 0 70 17 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 31 17 8 6 0 0 70 13 494
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 34 8 15 9 0 0 68 24 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 31 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 459
2020 Other visible minority group 18 35 31 5 10 0 0 53 16 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 31 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 507
2019 Black 30 23 24 13 10 0 0 53 23 87
2019 Black - Not selected 36 29 20 7 6 1 0 66 14 340
2019 Chinese 37 26 25 9 3 0 0 63 11 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 29 20 8 8 1 0 64 16 355
2019 Filipino 42 21 19 18 0 0 0 63 18 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 28 21 8 7 1 0 64 15 410
2019 Japanese 49 42 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 28 21 8 7 0 0 63 16 417
2019 Korean 33 41 0 9 18 0 0 74 26 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 28 21 8 7 0 0 63 15 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 40 20 3 8 0 0 70 10 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 26 21 9 7 1 0 62 17 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 45 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 21 9 7 1 0 62 16 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 21 15 6 6 1 0 72 13 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 22 9 7 0 0 62 16 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 28 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 28 21 8 7 1 0 63 16 404
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 21 25 6 8 0 0 60 14 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 29 20 9 7 1 0 64 16 361
2019 Other visible minority group 32 22 25 9 5 6 0 58 14 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 28 21 8 7 0 0 64 16 408

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 27 21 12 9 0 0 57 21 88
2020 Black - Not selected 40 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 432
2020 Chinese 39 41 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 30 15 10 7 0 0 69 16 422
2020 Filipino 48 24 19 8 0 0 0 72 8 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 33 15 8 6 0 0 71 15 497
2020 Korean 41 28 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 32 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 29 12 13 5 0 0 71 17 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 33 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 23 22 0 5 0 0 74 5 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 33 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 29 17 4 3 0 0 76 8 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 451
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 30 17 7 4 0 0 73 10 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 32 15 9 6 0 0 71 15 489
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 35 6 12 10 0 0 71 22 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 32 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 454
2020 Other visible minority group 18 50 11 10 10 0 0 68 21 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 32 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 502
2019 Black 29 27 22 10 12 0 0 56 22 87
2019 Black - Not selected 35 34 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 336
2019 Chinese 35 33 20 10 3 0 0 68 13 70
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 33 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 353
2019 Filipino 34 31 15 20 0 0 0 65 20 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 33 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 408
2019 Japanese 49 34 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 33 17 9 7 0 0 66 17 413
2019 Korean 33 41 9 9 9 0 0 74 17 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 32 17 9 7 0 0 66 16 412
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 43 15 6 8 0 0 71 14 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 31 18 10 7 0 0 66 17 355
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 46 4 0 6 0 0 90 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 18 10 7 0 0 66 17 403
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 25 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 34 18 9 8 0 0 66 17 362
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 33 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 33 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 401
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 26 17 8 8 0 0 67 16 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 34 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 357
2019 Other visible minority group 28 34 17 13 8 0 0 63 21 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 33 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 405

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 23 22 17 9 6 1 49 28 89
2020 Black - Not selected 36 24 19 9 8 4 0 63 17 436
2020 Chinese 32 28 20 7 5 8 0 64 14 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 23 19 11 8 4 1 60 20 427
2020 Filipino 48 17 8 18 9 0 0 64 27 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 24 20 10 8 5 1 60 19 502
2020 Korean 29 41 8 21 0 0 0 71 21 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 23 20 10 8 5 1 60 19 515
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 20 16 10 8 5 0 64 19 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 25 20 10 8 5 1 60 19 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 31 11 12 4 0 0 72 17 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 23 20 10 8 5 1 60 19 499
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 22 17 7 8 3 0 67 16 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 24 20 11 8 5 1 59 20 456
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 19 30 7 7 0 0 57 13 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 24 19 10 8 5 1 61 19 494
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 22 19 14 10 2 0 57 24 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 24 19 10 7 5 1 61 18 459
2020 Other visible minority group 18 18 21 16 10 5 11 44 31 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 24 19 10 8 5 0 61 19 507
2019 Black 25 18 28 9 14 3 3 45 25 87
2019 Black - Not selected 30 24 19 12 11 3 1 56 24 340
2019 Chinese 24 28 22 11 9 3 3 55 22 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 21 21 11 12 3 1 54 25 356
2019 Filipino 21 29 14 24 13 0 0 49 37 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 22 21 11 12 3 1 54 24 410
2019 Japanese 32 52 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 22 21 11 12 3 1 53 24 417
2019 Korean 9 25 17 23 18 7 0 37 44 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 22 21 11 12 3 1 54 24 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 23 23 12 12 4 0 50 26 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 22 21 11 12 3 1 55 24 359
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 45 4 5 6 6 0 84 11 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 21 22 12 12 3 1 53 25 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 12 13 12 9 3 0 65 22 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 24 22 11 12 3 1 52 25 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 29 13 9 13 0 0 64 23 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 22 21 11 12 3 1 53 24 405
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 14 21 7 14 2 0 56 22 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 24 21 12 11 3 1 54 25 361
2019 Other visible minority group 21 22 34 9 8 5 0 46 18 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 22 20 11 12 3 1 54 24 408
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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 37 40 89
2020 Black - Not selected 18 37 46 437
2020 Chinese 19 36 45 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 37 45 428
2020 Filipino 16 21 63 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 38 44 503
2020 Korean 0 38 62 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 19 37 44 516
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 38 51 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 37 43 435
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 39 37 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 37 45 500
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 38 41 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 37 45 456
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 39 45 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 37 45 495
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 37 35 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 37 46 460
2020 Other visible minority group 26 52 22 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 36 46 508
2019 Black 29 30 41 88
2019 Black - Not selected 19 35 46 342
2019 Chinese 12 40 47 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 33 45 358
2019 Filipino 12 50 38 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 21 33 46 413
2019 Japanese 8 43 49 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 34 45 420
2019 Korean 17 25 58 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 21 34 45 419
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 28 49 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 35 45 362
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 45 36 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 33 46 410
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 36 42 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 33 46 369
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 40 43 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 34 45 407
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 32 43 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 34 46 364
2019 Other visible minority group 17 35 48 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 34 45 411

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 48 32 15 0 5 20
2020 Black - Not selected 6 38 43 5 4 4 79
2020 Chinese 10 36 39 6 5 5 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 4 41 41 8 2 4 80
2020 Korean - Not selected 5 40 40 7 3 4 99
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 47 14 20 10 8 11
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 40 44 6 2 3 88
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 40 34 6 6 7 15
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 4 40 42 8 2 3 84
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 38 52 0 5 5 19
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 41 38 9 2 4 80
2019 Black 0 29 52 3 0 16 26
2019 Black - Not selected 3 37 38 5 9 9 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 50 29 13 9 0 17
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 3 31 45 2 6 13 77
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 40 24 14 0 22 15
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 3 34 45 2 7 9 79
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 34 34 6 5 17 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 1 35 44 4 7 10 76
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 89
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 436
2020 Chinese 5 95 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 428
2020 Korean 0 100 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 12 88 515
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 434
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 90 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 80 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 89 494
2019 Black 19 81 88
2019 Black - Not selected 16 84 341
2019 Chinese 12 88 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 83 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 361
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 76 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 369
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 83 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 363

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 48 13
2020 Black - Not selected 53 47 48
2020 Korean - Not selected 53 47 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 35 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 44
2019 Black 57 43 16
2019 Black - Not selected 56 44 53
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 44 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 58
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 47 15
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 54

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 50 13
2020 Black - Not selected 66 34 48
2020 Korean - Not selected 63 37 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 40 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 36 44
2019 Black 62 38 16
2019 Black - Not selected 57 43 53
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 53 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 40 58
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 34 15
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 54

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 48
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 93 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 15
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 54

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 48
2020 Korean - Not selected 0 100 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 44
2019 Black 0 100 16
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 53
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 58
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 15
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 54
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 11
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 58

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 91 61
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 11
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 58

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 57 43 13
2020 Black - Not selected 37 63 48
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 59 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 54 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 44
2019 Black 52 48 16
2019 Black - Not selected 44 56 53
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 55 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 58
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 44 11
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 56 58

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 61 13
2020 Black - Not selected 45 55 48
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 56 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 44
2019 Black 38 62 16
2019 Black - Not selected 32 68 53
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 70 15
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 54

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 62 13
2020 Black - Not selected 48 52 48
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 54 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 44
2019 Black 52 48 16
2019 Black - Not selected 49 51 53
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 54 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 58
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 67 15
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 54
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 53 11
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 49 58

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 50 13
2020 Black - Not selected 45 55 48
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 54 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 43 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 44
2019 Black 48 52 16
2019 Black - Not selected 40 60 53
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 59 15
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 54

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 54 13
2020 Black - Not selected 35 65 48
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 63 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 72 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 44
2019 Black 40 60 16
2019 Black - Not selected 24 76 53

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 60 13
2020 Black - Not selected 49 51 48
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 53 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 67 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 48 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 44 11
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 78 22 58

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 73 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 73 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 73 44
2019 Black 49 51 16
2019 Black - Not selected 29 71 53

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 16
2019 Black - Not selected 9 91 53
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 58

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 15 85 48
2020 Korean - Not selected 12 88 61

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 58 13
2020 Black - Not selected 66 34 48
2020 Korean - Not selected 61 39 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 33 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 41 44
2019 Black 63 37 16
2019 Black - Not selected 42 58 53
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 55 15
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 54

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 16 84 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 44
2019 Black 45 55 16
2019 Black - Not selected 25 75 53

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 19 81 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 58

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 54 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 60 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 44
2019 Black 66 34 16
2019 Black - Not selected 43 57 53
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 53 15
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 54
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 45 11
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 53 58

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 60 13
2020 Black - Not selected 16 84 48
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 79 61

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 48
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 93 61

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 17 83 61
2019 Black 38 62 16
2019 Black - Not selected 13 87 53

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 87 61
2019 Black 0 100 16
2019 Black - Not selected 9 91 53

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 93 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 15
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 54
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 11
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 58

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 87 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 15
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 54

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 70 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 53 17
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 44
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 45 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 58
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 54 15
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 54

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 9 23 11 10 35 5 28 34 89
2020 Black - Not selected 12 12 21 7 5 35 9 43 20 431
2020 Chinese 7 15 14 2 4 48 9 53 13 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 11 23 9 6 32 8 38 24 423
2020 Filipino 17 5 26 0 0 47 4 46 0 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 12 21 8 6 34 8 40 24 497
2020 Korean 0 10 38 0 10 19 22 17 17 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 12 12 21 8 6 35 8 41 23 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 7 18 11 8 30 9 38 32 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 12 22 7 5 36 8 41 21 431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 24 16 5 0 32 12 63 8 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 11 21 8 6 35 8 39 24 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 10 25 8 2 30 8 46 15 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 12 21 7 6 35 8 39 24 451
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 18 25 14 7 19 4 41 27 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 11 21 7 6 36 8 40 23 490
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 12 24 6 7 32 8 38 22 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 12 21 8 6 35 8 41 23 454
2020 Other visible minority group 18 10 22 5 10 29 5 43 23 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 12 21 8 5 35 8 40 23 502
2019 Black 7 16 21 10 13 27 6 34 34 88
2019 Black - Not selected 11 12 23 5 8 33 8 38 23 342
2019 Chinese 4 22 25 4 4 33 7 43 14 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 11 22 6 10 32 7 36 27 358
2019 Filipino 0 15 13 7 6 54 6 37 32 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 10 13 23 6 9 31 7 38 25 413
2019 Japanese 0 28 22 8 0 42 0 47 14 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 10 13 23 6 9 32 7 37 25 420
2019 Korean 0 0 35 0 9 32 25 0 20 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 13 22 6 9 32 7 38 25 419
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 18 16 4 14 29 6 46 29 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 12 24 6 8 33 7 36 24 362
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 9 22 5 6 25 16 45 18 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 13 23 6 9 32 7 37 25 410
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 10 22 4 6 32 12 45 16 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 13 23 6 10 32 7 36 26 369
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 3 33 5 14 24 7 24 28 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 13 22 6 9 33 7 38 25 407
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 9 16 9 9 35 8 42 31 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 14 24 6 9 32 7 37 24 364
2019 Other visible minority group 9 0 24 9 5 53 0 19 30 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 13 23 6 9 31 8 38 25 411

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 23 18 9 7 13 0 60 19 89
2020 Black - Not selected 26 29 18 7 4 15 1 65 14 433
2020 Chinese 23 36 16 5 2 18 0 73 8 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 26 18 8 5 14 1 63 16 425
2020 Filipino 29 20 36 5 0 9 0 54 6 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 28 17 8 5 15 1 65 15 499
2020 Korean 21 20 26 0 10 22 0 53 13 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 28 18 8 5 14 1 65 15 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 23 17 8 6 17 1 63 17 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 29 18 7 5 14 1 65 14 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 40 12 5 0 7 8 81 5 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 27 18 8 5 15 1 64 15 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 24 13 10 2 19 0 69 15 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 28 18 7 5 14 1 64 14 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 27 21 7 7 5 0 64 14 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 28 18 7 5 15 1 64 15 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 25 17 8 7 13 3 63 17 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 28 18 7 5 15 1 65 14 456
2020 Other visible minority group 23 38 15 0 10 13 0 71 12 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 27 18 8 5 15 1 64 15 504
2019 Black 18 26 27 6 10 11 1 50 18 86
2019 Black - Not selected 23 27 23 7 6 13 2 58 15 341
2019 Chinese 21 29 31 5 3 10 1 56 9 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 26 22 7 7 13 2 57 17 355
2019 Filipino 12 38 13 6 7 25 0 67 17 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 26 24 7 7 12 2 56 16 410
2019 Japanese 20 62 0 8 0 10 0 91 9 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 26 24 7 7 13 2 56 16 417
2019 Korean 25 32 26 9 9 0 0 57 17 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 27 24 7 7 13 2 57 16 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 33 15 6 12 8 2 64 20 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 26 25 7 6 13 2 55 15 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 31 15 6 0 14 5 74 7 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 27 24 7 7 12 1 56 16 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 19 32 1 4 11 1 58 6 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 28 22 8 7 13 2 57 17 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 24 9 14 5 19 3 64 24 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 27 25 7 7 12 1 56 15 404
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 19 19 4 10 16 3 59 17 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 28 24 7 6 12 1 56 15 361
2019 Other visible minority group 7 24 32 15 0 22 0 40 19 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 27 23 7 7 12 2 57 16 408
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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 21 79 88
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 437
2020 Chinese 6 94 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 86 427
2020 Korean 0 100 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 87 515
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 78 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 434
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 92 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 86 494
2020 Other visible minority group 26 74 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 88 507
2019 Black 19 81 88
2019 Black - Not selected 11 89 340
2019 Chinese 16 84 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 356
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 408
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 92 59
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 369
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 91 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 363
2019 Other visible minority group 24 76 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 88 409

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 64 65
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 54 19
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 64 65
2019 Black 43 57 16
2019 Black - Not selected 36 64 38
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 54

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 84 16 65
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 84 16 65
2019 Black 57 43 16
2019 Black - Not selected 69 31 38
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 34 54

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 18
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 47
2020 Korean - Not selected 0 100 65
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 19
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 65
2019 Black 0 100 16
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 38
2019 Chinese 0 100 11
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 43
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 54

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 90 65
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 19
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 54

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 8 92 65
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 92 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 54

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 73 27 65
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 73 27 65
2019 Black 70 30 16
2019 Black - Not selected 49 51 38
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 54

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 64 65
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 19
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 64 65
2019 Chinese 45 55 11
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 72 43
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 54

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 50 18
2020 Black - Not selected 31 69 47
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 63 65
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 63 19
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 63 65
2019 Black 57 43 16
2019 Black - Not selected 25 75 38
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 54

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 18
2020 Black - Not selected 13 87 47
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 90 65
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 65
2019 Black 0 100 16
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 38
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 54

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 15 85 65
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 85 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 54

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 72 65
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 63 19
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 72 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 54

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 16
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 38
2019 Chinese 0 100 11
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 43
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 54

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 18
2020 Black - Not selected 26 74 47
2020 Korean - Not selected 19 81 65
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 73 19
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 81 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 54

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 18
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 47
2020 Korean - Not selected 0 100 65
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 19
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 65

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 0 100 11
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 82 43
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 54

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 18
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 47
2020 Korean - Not selected 0 100 65
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 19
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 65
2019 Black 0 100 16
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 38
2019 Chinese 0 100 11
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 43
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 54

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 89 65
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 19
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 89 65
2019 Chinese 0 100 11
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 43
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 54

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 74 18
2020 Black - Not selected 19 81 47
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 79 65
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 73 19
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 79 65
2019 Black 35 65 16
2019 Black - Not selected 21 79 38
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 54

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 87 65
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 87 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 54

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 54

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 22 78 65
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 78 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 54

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 90 65
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 65

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 54

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 93 65
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 19
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 93 65

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 57 43 18
2020 Black - Not selected 60 40 47
2020 Korean - Not selected 59 41 65
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 37 19
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 46
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 41 65
2019 Black 39 61 16
2019 Black - Not selected 63 37 38
2019 Chinese 55 45 11
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 44 43
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 54

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 10 25 8 13 33 2 29 33 89
2020 Black - Not selected 14 12 21 7 5 35 6 45 20 436
2020 Chinese 10 13 20 2 1 45 8 50 7 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 12 22 9 7 32 5 41 25 427
2020 Filipino 17 0 22 0 5 52 4 39 10 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 13 21 8 6 33 5 42 23 502
2020 Korean 0 10 38 0 10 19 22 17 17 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 14 12 21 8 6 35 5 42 23 515
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 12 14 12 8 35 4 44 33 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 12 23 6 6 34 6 42 20 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 14 28 4 0 22 7 55 6 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 12 21 8 7 35 5 41 24 499
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 10 23 6 5 30 5 48 17 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 12 21 8 6 35 5 41 24 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 29 18 14 0 15 7 59 18 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 11 22 7 7 35 5 41 23 495
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 11 26 8 4 34 4 39 19 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 12 21 7 6 34 6 42 23 459
2020 Other visible minority group 13 10 22 15 10 24 5 33 36 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 12 21 7 6 35 5 42 22 507
2019 Black 8 9 27 11 10 30 5 26 33 88
2019 Black - Not selected 11 10 25 4 6 36 8 38 18 341
2019 Chinese 5 16 31 1 3 36 7 39 7 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 8 24 6 8 35 8 34 24 357
2019 Filipino 6 16 13 11 0 48 6 47 25 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 10 26 5 7 35 7 35 21 412
2019 Japanese 0 21 33 0 0 47 0 39 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 10 25 6 7 35 8 35 22 419
2019 Korean 0 9 26 9 9 31 17 16 34 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 10 25 5 7 35 7 36 21 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 10 20 9 12 30 6 36 33 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 10 26 5 6 36 8 35 19 362
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 17 21 0 0 31 16 60 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 9 25 6 7 35 7 34 22 409
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 4 29 1 3 38 12 34 9 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 11 24 6 7 35 7 35 23 368
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 3 32 5 5 22 12 37 14 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 10 25 6 7 36 7 35 22 406
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 8 16 3 11 38 8 45 26 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 10 27 6 6 35 7 33 21 363
2019 Other visible minority group 0 6 11 16 8 53 6 15 57 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 10 26 5 7 34 7 36 20 410

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 20 23 7 11 10 0 54 21 88
2020 Black - Not selected 28 27 18 8 5 13 1 63 15 433
2020 Chinese 24 34 16 5 2 19 0 71 9 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 24 20 9 7 11 1 60 18 424
2020 Filipino 30 17 30 0 5 19 0 57 6 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 26 19 8 6 12 1 62 17 499
2020 Korean 21 20 26 0 10 22 0 53 13 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 26 19 8 6 13 1 62 16 511
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 26 14 12 6 13 0 63 21 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 25 20 7 6 13 1 61 15 431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 35 19 4 0 7 3 74 5 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 25 19 8 6 13 0 61 17 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 18 16 12 6 14 1 59 22 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 27 19 7 6 13 0 62 15 451
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 27 25 10 0 2 0 65 10 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 25 19 8 6 13 1 62 17 490
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 26 24 5 4 10 1 62 10 64
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 25 18 8 6 13 0 62 17 457
2020 Other visible minority group 23 33 15 5 10 13 0 65 18 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 25 19 8 6 13 1 62 16 503
2019 Black 13 30 22 7 10 16 2 52 21 87
2019 Black - Not selected 24 26 22 3 5 16 2 62 11 341
2019 Chinese 19 35 25 0 6 14 1 63 7 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 25 22 5 6 17 2 59 14 356
2019 Filipino 12 33 18 11 0 25 0 61 15 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 27 23 4 7 16 2 60 13 411
2019 Japanese 20 53 10 0 0 17 0 88 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 26 23 4 6 16 2 59 13 418
2019 Korean 25 17 41 0 9 8 0 46 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 27 22 4 6 16 2 60 13 417
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 30 20 4 9 11 2 61 16 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 26 23 4 6 17 2 60 12 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 39 11 0 0 26 5 85 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 26 23 4 7 16 2 59 13 408
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 19 26 4 2 13 1 62 7 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 28 22 4 7 17 2 59 14 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 22 14 9 0 12 8 71 12 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 27 23 4 7 16 2 59 13 405
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 22 14 3 10 17 3 67 16 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 28 24 4 6 16 2 59 12 362
2019 Other visible minority group 17 12 28 16 8 19 0 35 30 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 28 22 4 6 16 2 61 12 410

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 2 9 15 23 39 9 2 13 70 48
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 2 9 15 23 39 9 2 13 70 48
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 23 14 14 19 0 1 53 33 89
2020 Black - Not selected 24 24 24 11 15 0 2 49 27 435
2020 Chinese 18 30 26 14 13 0 0 48 27 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 22 21 11 17 0 2 50 28 426
2020 Filipino 16 22 17 16 29 0 0 37 45 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 24 22 11 15 0 2 50 27 501
2020 Korean 10 42 21 8 8 0 10 58 18 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 23 22 12 16 0 2 49 28 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 24 21 14 13 1 0 52 27 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 23 22 11 17 0 2 49 28 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 27 19 10 17 0 0 54 27 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 23 22 12 16 0 2 49 28 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 18 22 6 15 0 8 53 23 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 24 22 12 16 0 1 49 29 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 7 26 7 18 0 3 47 26 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 24 22 12 16 0 2 49 28 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 22 26 6 9 0 2 58 15 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 24 22 12 17 0 2 48 30 458
2020 Other visible minority group 30 21 16 5 28 0 0 51 33 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 24 22 12 15 0 2 49 28 506

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 21 19 13 10 0 2 57 24 87
2020 Black - Not selected 22 30 25 13 10 1 1 52 23 433
2020 Chinese 21 41 24 11 3 0 0 62 14 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 25 24 13 11 1 1 51 25 422
2020 Filipino 13 44 27 8 4 5 0 59 12 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 27 24 13 10 0 1 53 23 497
2020 Korean 10 32 28 19 0 0 10 47 22 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 28 24 12 10 1 1 53 23 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 32 16 12 12 1 0 60 24 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 28 25 13 10 0 1 52 23 431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 18 41 11 7 0 0 42 18 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 29 23 13 10 1 1 54 23 494
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 22 30 13 6 1 3 48 20 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 29 23 13 10 0 1 54 23 451
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 14 23 19 15 0 0 43 34 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 29 24 12 10 1 1 54 22 489
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 27 17 20 11 0 0 52 30 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 28 25 12 10 1 1 53 22 454
2020 Other visible minority group 17 28 16 19 21 0 0 44 40 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 28 24 12 9 1 1 53 22 502
2019 Black 24 20 22 11 21 1 2 44 33 88
2019 Black - Not selected 12 28 24 15 20 0 1 41 35 341
2019 Chinese 7 36 28 13 17 0 0 43 30 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 16 25 22 15 21 0 1 41 36 357
2019 Filipino 20 30 25 12 12 0 0 51 24 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 14 26 23 14 21 0 1 41 35 412
2019 Japanese 0 30 22 12 37 0 0 30 48 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 15 26 23 14 20 0 1 42 35 419
2019 Korean 15 26 33 9 17 0 0 42 26 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 27 23 14 20 0 1 41 35 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 28 21 24 22 0 0 33 45 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 26 24 13 20 0 1 43 33 361
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 25 24 9 17 0 5 47 27 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 27 23 15 20 0 1 41 35 409
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 24 20 18 22 0 3 38 41 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 27 24 14 20 0 1 42 34 368
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 22 35 14 16 0 0 35 30 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 27 23 14 20 0 1 42 35 406
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 25 21 16 26 0 0 37 42 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 27 24 14 19 0 1 42 34 364
2019 Other visible minority group 22 32 6 12 27 0 0 55 39 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 26 24 14 20 0 1 41 35 410

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 20 20 19 15 0 1 46 34 89
2020 Black - Not selected 10 19 32 18 19 0 1 30 38 434
2020 Chinese 6 20 41 16 16 1 0 27 32 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 19 28 18 19 0 1 34 38 426
2020 Filipino 18 21 47 13 0 0 0 40 13 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 20 29 18 20 0 1 32 38 501
2020 Korean 11 0 68 10 11 0 0 11 21 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 12 20 29 18 19 0 1 33 38 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 26 26 18 19 0 0 38 37 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 18 31 18 19 0 1 31 37 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 23 24 46 7 0 0 23 53 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 19 30 17 19 0 1 33 36 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 17 34 14 21 0 3 30 36 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 20 30 19 19 0 0 33 37 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 18 24 12 23 0 0 40 36 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 20 31 18 18 0 1 32 37 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 15 32 18 24 0 0 26 43 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 20 30 18 18 0 1 33 36 457
2020 Other visible minority group 5 21 19 28 16 5 5 29 49 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 20 31 18 19 0 1 32 37 505
2019 Black 23 20 23 15 17 0 2 44 33 87
2019 Black - Not selected 16 25 27 18 13 0 1 41 31 342
2019 Chinese 13 33 33 14 8 0 0 45 22 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 22 25 18 15 0 1 41 34 357
2019 Filipino 12 38 25 24 0 0 0 51 24 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 24 26 17 15 0 1 41 32 412
2019 Japanese 8 21 49 22 0 0 0 29 22 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 24 26 17 15 0 1 42 32 419
2019 Korean 17 31 18 26 9 0 0 48 34 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 24 26 17 14 0 1 42 32 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 18 34 18 12 0 0 36 30 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 25 25 17 15 0 1 43 32 361
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 30 13 15 11 0 5 59 27 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 24 27 17 14 0 1 41 32 409
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 19 25 15 16 0 2 42 32 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 25 26 18 14 0 1 42 32 368
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 31 13 23 13 0 0 51 36 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 24 27 17 14 0 1 41 31 406
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 26 33 20 14 0 0 32 34 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 24 25 17 14 0 1 43 31 363
2019 Other visible minority group 20 33 19 17 11 0 0 53 28 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 24 27 17 14 0 1 41 32 410

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 27 22 12 14 1 2 50 27 88
2020 Black - Not selected 16 28 28 15 13 0 1 44 28 435
2020 Chinese 17 26 31 16 9 0 0 44 25 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 28 26 15 14 0 1 45 29 426
2020 Filipino 25 34 28 8 5 0 0 59 13 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 27 27 15 13 0 1 44 29 500
2020 Korean 11 20 61 0 8 0 0 31 8 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 17 28 26 15 13 0 1 45 28 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 27 23 21 12 0 0 44 33 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 28 28 13 13 0 1 45 27 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 30 36 23 3 0 0 38 26 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 28 26 14 13 0 1 45 28 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 26 27 10 16 0 3 45 27 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 28 27 16 12 0 1 45 28 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 32 22 10 13 0 0 54 23 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 27 27 15 13 0 1 44 28 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 21 30 16 17 0 0 38 32 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 29 27 15 12 0 1 46 27 457
2020 Other visible minority group 12 39 11 7 26 0 5 53 34 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 27 27 15 12 0 1 45 28 505
2019 Black 19 27 23 13 16 1 1 47 30 87
2019 Black - Not selected 22 25 27 14 10 0 2 48 25 340
2019 Chinese 19 32 26 15 5 0 2 53 21 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 24 26 13 13 0 2 47 27 356
2019 Filipino 24 33 25 18 0 0 0 57 18 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 25 26 14 12 0 2 47 26 410
2019 Japanese 11 26 43 19 0 0 0 37 19 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 25 26 14 12 0 2 48 26 417
2019 Korean 39 18 17 17 9 0 0 57 26 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 21 25 26 14 12 0 2 47 26 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 23 35 11 11 0 0 44 22 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 26 24 14 12 0 2 49 26 359
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 41 11 4 11 0 5 73 16 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 24 27 14 11 0 1 47 26 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 20 29 13 13 0 5 42 27 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 26 26 14 11 0 1 49 25 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 16 14 23 9 0 0 54 31 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 26 27 13 12 0 2 47 25 404
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 30 23 18 12 0 1 46 31 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 24 27 13 11 0 2 48 25 362
2019 Other visible minority group 31 29 23 6 11 0 0 60 17 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 25 26 14 11 0 2 47 26 408

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 21 23 20 11 17 1 7 48 31 89
2020 Black - Not selected 15 24 27 17 14 1 1 40 32 435
2020 Chinese 15 28 30 17 9 2 0 43 26 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 23 25 16 16 1 2 41 33 426
2020 Filipino 17 30 40 13 0 0 0 47 13 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 24 25 16 15 1 2 41 33 501
2020 Korean 19 20 28 21 11 0 0 39 32 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 16 24 26 16 15 1 2 42 32 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 23 23 17 15 1 0 44 33 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 24 27 16 15 1 2 41 31 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 29 36 16 3 4 0 43 20 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 24 25 16 15 1 2 41 32 499
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 22 26 17 13 2 4 41 32 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 24 26 16 15 1 1 42 32 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 19 27 19 13 0 0 41 32 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 24 26 16 15 1 2 42 32 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 18 23 16 26 0 0 35 42 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 25 26 16 13 2 2 43 30 458
2020 Other visible minority group 0 33 19 11 31 5 0 35 45 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 24 26 16 14 1 2 42 31 506
2019 Black 21 22 18 13 23 1 2 44 38 85
2019 Black - Not selected 16 28 23 18 14 0 1 44 32 339
2019 Chinese 14 34 30 14 7 0 2 48 22 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 25 21 17 18 1 1 44 35 352
2019 Filipino 11 18 34 30 6 0 0 29 37 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 27 22 16 16 0 1 45 33 407
2019 Japanese 0 33 41 8 18 0 0 33 26 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 27 22 17 16 0 1 45 33 414
2019 Korean 32 16 26 26 0 0 0 48 26 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 16 27 22 16 16 0 1 44 33 413
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 31 22 21 13 0 0 44 34 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 26 22 16 16 1 2 44 33 356
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 31 15 6 27 0 5 49 35 19
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 27 22 17 15 0 1 44 33 405
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 26 22 17 12 0 3 47 30 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 27 22 17 16 1 1 44 34 363
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 33 14 15 13 0 0 58 28 21
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 26 23 17 16 0 1 44 33 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 26 26 20 18 2 0 35 39 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 27 21 16 15 0 2 46 32 358
2019 Other visible minority group 28 29 11 22 11 0 0 57 33 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 27 23 17 16 0 1 44 33 405

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 27 16 12 9 1 4 61 22 88
2020 Black - Not selected 25 24 20 16 12 0 2 50 29 432
2020 Chinese 22 27 23 14 12 0 2 51 26 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 24 19 15 12 1 2 52 28 423
2020 Filipino 30 35 26 9 0 0 0 65 9 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 24 19 15 13 1 2 51 29 497
2020 Korean 11 10 48 31 0 0 0 21 31 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 25 19 15 12 1 2 53 28 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 27 15 17 12 0 1 55 30 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 24 21 15 12 1 2 51 27 429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 31 29 19 0 0 0 52 19 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 24 19 15 13 1 2 52 28 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 25 14 15 15 0 4 54 32 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 24 21 15 12 1 2 52 27 451
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 23 16 17 6 0 3 59 24 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 24 20 15 12 1 2 51 28 489
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 13 24 16 20 0 1 39 36 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 26 19 15 11 1 2 54 27 455
2020 Other visible minority group 26 29 25 5 10 5 0 58 16 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 24 20 15 12 0 2 52 28 502
2019 Black 32 20 13 8 14 1 11 60 25 87
2019 Black - Not selected 35 28 18 7 7 0 5 66 14 338
2019 Chinese 35 31 20 10 1 1 2 68 11 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 25 17 7 10 0 7 64 18 353
2019 Filipino 52 26 11 6 0 0 6 82 6 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 26 18 7 8 0 6 64 17 408
2019 Japanese 18 39 33 9 0 0 0 58 9 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 26 17 7 8 0 6 65 17 415
2019 Korean 32 18 17 26 0 0 7 54 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 27 17 7 8 0 6 65 16 414
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 35 17 5 4 0 5 73 10 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 25 17 8 9 1 6 64 18 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 25 0 0 11 0 10 88 12 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 27 18 8 8 0 6 64 17 405
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 27 12 5 12 0 8 69 18 59
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 26 18 8 8 1 6 64 16 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 33 9 5 4 0 10 80 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 26 18 7 8 0 6 64 17 402
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 31 27 5 5 0 3 62 10 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 26 16 8 9 1 7 66 18 359
2019 Other visible minority group 33 24 17 0 17 0 9 62 19 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 27 17 8 8 0 6 65 16 407

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 30 22 10 13 0 2 55 23 88
2020 Black - Not selected 14 21 29 18 17 0 0 36 36 431
2020 Chinese 15 23 28 22 12 0 0 39 33 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 22 27 16 17 0 1 39 34 421
2020 Filipino 17 27 33 8 15 0 0 44 23 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 22 27 17 16 0 1 39 34 497
2020 Korean 0 39 31 29 0 0 0 39 29 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 16 22 27 17 17 0 1 39 34 509
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 22 24 20 18 1 0 38 38 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 23 28 16 16 0 1 39 33 430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 12 42 20 8 0 5 26 30 24
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 23 27 17 17 0 1 39 34 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 21 25 15 23 0 1 36 38 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 23 28 17 15 0 1 39 33 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 13 33 19 16 0 0 32 35 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 23 27 17 16 0 1 39 33 488
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 20 28 16 22 0 0 34 38 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 23 27 17 15 0 1 39 33 453
2020 Other visible minority group 29 27 16 18 10 0 0 56 28 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 22 28 17 16 0 1 38 34 501
2019 Black 26 23 16 15 17 2 1 50 33 88
2019 Black - Not selected 23 28 24 13 11 0 1 52 24 342
2019 Chinese 23 33 24 16 3 1 0 57 19 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 25 23 13 14 1 1 50 27 358
2019 Filipino 18 40 24 18 0 0 0 58 18 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 26 23 13 12 1 1 51 26 413
2019 Japanese 10 47 22 21 0 0 0 57 21 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 24 26 23 13 12 1 1 51 26 420
2019 Korean 22 43 17 9 9 0 0 66 17 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 26 23 13 12 1 1 51 26 419
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 38 17 17 15 0 0 51 31 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 24 24 13 11 1 1 51 24 362
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 14 19 6 6 0 5 68 12 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 27 23 14 12 1 1 50 26 410
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 20 27 10 16 0 0 47 26 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 28 22 14 11 1 1 52 26 369
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 20 20 19 0 0 0 60 19 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 27 23 13 13 1 1 51 26 407
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 29 32 4 17 0 1 47 21 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 26 21 15 11 1 1 52 26 364
2019 Other visible minority group 20 33 32 5 10 0 0 53 15 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 26 22 14 12 1 1 51 26 411

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 21 29 22 10 9 0 8 55 21 89
2020 Black - Not selected 19 25 20 13 16 0 7 47 31 435
2020 Chinese 20 31 24 7 12 1 5 54 20 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 24 19 13 15 0 8 47 31 426
2020 Filipino 19 29 27 0 19 0 5 51 20 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 20 25 20 13 15 0 8 49 30 501
2020 Korean 10 61 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 20 25 21 12 15 0 8 48 29 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 27 20 17 14 1 3 47 33 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 25 20 11 15 0 8 49 28 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 24 25 13 11 3 9 44 28 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 25 20 12 15 0 7 49 29 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 16 8 16 28 0 8 43 48 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 27 22 12 13 0 7 50 26 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 24 20 16 10 0 9 49 28 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 25 20 12 15 0 7 49 29 494
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 24 14 12 9 0 14 59 25 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 25 21 12 16 0 7 47 30 458
2020 Other visible minority group 29 20 23 0 21 0 6 52 23 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 25 20 13 15 0 8 49 29 506

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 23 23 7 6 3 3 61 14 87
2020 Black - Not selected 22 36 25 10 5 1 1 59 15 434
2020 Chinese 21 40 27 8 4 1 0 61 12 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 32 25 10 5 2 2 59 15 423
2020 Filipino 20 36 28 8 5 4 0 58 13 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 34 25 10 5 1 2 60 15 498
2020 Korean 0 79 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 33 25 10 5 1 2 59 15 511
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 40 23 9 5 2 1 62 14 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 25 10 5 1 2 59 15 431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 45 8 8 0 7 5 82 9 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 26 10 5 1 2 58 15 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 31 22 16 1 0 3 60 17 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 25 9 5 2 2 60 14 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 25 30 6 7 0 0 58 13 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 34 25 10 5 2 2 60 15 490
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 35 23 10 5 0 0 62 15 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 33 25 9 5 2 2 59 15 455
2020 Other visible minority group 22 28 23 5 15 0 6 54 22 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 34 25 10 4 1 2 60 15 503
2019 Black 32 28 18 10 8 3 1 62 19 87
2019 Black - Not selected 21 40 21 9 6 1 2 63 16 340
2019 Chinese 18 51 14 9 6 0 3 71 15 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 35 22 10 7 2 1 61 17 355
2019 Filipino 11 42 20 27 0 0 0 53 27 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 37 20 9 7 1 2 63 16 410
2019 Japanese 10 29 42 0 8 10 0 44 9 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 24 38 20 10 7 1 2 63 17 417
2019 Korean 42 23 18 9 9 0 0 65 17 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 38 20 9 7 1 2 62 17 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 42 28 5 6 3 2 60 11 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 36 19 10 7 1 1 63 18 359
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 48 9 6 6 0 5 78 12 19
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 37 21 10 7 1 1 62 17 408
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 35 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 38 21 9 7 2 2 62 16 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 44 26 5 3 0 5 64 9 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 37 20 10 7 1 1 62 17 404
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 39 23 11 6 0 0 60 17 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 37 20 9 7 2 2 63 16 361
2019 Other visible minority group 21 49 14 15 0 0 0 70 15 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 37 21 9 7 1 2 62 17 408

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 27 22 15 1 5 3 58 18 88
2020 Black - Not selected 19 35 26 12 5 1 1 55 18 432
2020 Chinese 19 36 30 9 5 0 1 56 14 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 21 33 25 14 5 2 1 56 19 422
2020 Filipino 29 19 35 12 5 0 0 48 17 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 20 35 25 13 5 1 1 56 18 497
2020 Korean 11 28 61 0 0 0 0 39 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 34 25 13 5 1 1 56 18 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 32 23 14 7 0 1 55 22 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 34 26 13 4 2 1 56 17 429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 52 26 7 4 0 0 64 11 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 33 26 13 5 1 1 55 18 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 37 14 17 4 1 1 64 22 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 34 28 12 5 1 1 54 17 451
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 37 28 14 6 0 0 51 20 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 34 26 13 4 1 1 56 18 489
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 32 30 16 2 0 0 52 17 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 34 25 12 5 2 1 56 18 455
2020 Other visible minority group 30 23 17 7 17 5 0 56 25 17
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 34 26 13 4 1 1 56 18 503
2019 Black 32 27 15 11 11 0 3 61 23 87
2019 Black - Not selected 25 31 26 10 6 0 1 57 17 339
2019 Chinese 21 45 18 11 4 0 2 66 15 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 27 25 11 8 0 1 56 19 354
2019 Filipino 19 43 26 12 0 0 0 62 12 16
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 30 24 11 7 0 1 57 18 410
2019 Japanese 0 19 63 8 9 0 0 19 17 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 31 23 11 7 0 1 58 18 416
2019 Korean 31 34 9 17 9 0 0 66 26 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 30 25 10 7 0 1 57 18 415
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 26 30 12 6 0 0 52 17 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 23 10 7 0 2 58 18 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 42 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 25 11 7 0 1 57 18 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 22 19 18 8 2 3 53 27 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 32 25 9 7 0 1 58 17 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 29 19 18 4 0 0 58 22 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 30 24 10 7 0 1 57 18 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 31 28 7 6 0 0 58 14 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 30 23 11 7 0 2 57 19 361
2019 Other visible minority group 31 32 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 30 24 11 7 0 1 57 19 407

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 28 23 11 4 1 6 59 17 89
2020 Black - Not selected 29 34 22 10 4 0 1 64 14 434
2020 Chinese 30 29 27 9 5 0 0 59 14 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 34 21 10 4 1 2 64 14 425
2020 Filipino 38 19 26 9 5 0 4 59 14 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 34 22 10 4 1 2 63 14 500
2020 Korean 11 81 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 32 23 10 4 1 2 62 15 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 34 19 10 4 1 1 66 14 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 33 23 10 4 0 2 62 14 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 45 23 11 0 0 0 66 11 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 33 22 10 4 1 2 63 14 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 35 21 11 1 0 3 66 13 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 33 23 10 5 1 2 62 15 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 21 26 13 10 0 0 51 23 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 34 22 10 4 1 2 63 14 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 32 20 12 8 0 0 60 20 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 33 23 9 4 1 2 63 13 457
2020 Other visible minority group 35 25 23 7 5 5 0 64 13 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 33 22 10 4 0 2 63 14 505
2019 Black 34 25 16 13 11 0 1 60 24 85
2019 Black - Not selected 26 36 20 11 6 0 1 62 17 340
2019 Chinese 22 42 24 6 4 0 2 65 10 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 32 18 13 8 0 1 61 20 353
2019 Filipino 30 34 7 18 10 0 0 65 28 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 33 20 11 7 0 1 62 18 408
2019 Japanese 10 30 42 18 0 0 0 40 18 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 33 19 11 7 0 1 62 19 415
2019 Korean 31 43 9 17 0 0 0 74 17 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 33 19 11 7 0 1 62 19 414
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 28 24 9 6 0 2 61 15 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 34 18 12 7 0 1 62 19 357
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 40 21 0 11 0 5 66 12 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 33 19 12 7 0 1 62 19 405
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 34 16 13 6 0 0 66 18 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 33 20 11 7 0 1 61 19 365
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 24 23 28 4 0 0 45 32 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 34 19 10 7 0 1 63 18 402
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 35 14 14 7 0 0 64 22 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 33 20 11 7 0 1 62 18 359
2019 Other visible minority group 22 49 18 0 11 0 0 71 11 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 33 19 12 7 0 1 62 19 406

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 17 15 18 8 2 3 56 28 86
2020 Black - Not selected 34 27 18 11 9 0 1 61 21 429
2020 Chinese 37 28 17 9 9 0 0 65 18 96
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 25 18 13 9 0 2 59 23 419
2020 Filipino 39 22 13 22 5 0 0 61 26 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 25 18 12 9 0 1 60 22 492
2020 Korean 32 48 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 25 17 12 9 0 1 60 22 505
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 28 16 12 13 0 0 59 25 88
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 25 18 12 8 0 2 61 21 427
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 24 33 16 0 0 3 49 16 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 25 17 12 10 0 1 61 22 489
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 17 20 13 14 0 3 52 27 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 27 17 12 9 0 1 62 21 447
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 28 28 0 7 0 0 65 7 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 25 17 13 9 0 1 60 23 484
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 24 17 6 8 0 0 69 14 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 26 18 13 9 0 1 59 23 450
2020 Other visible minority group 35 32 0 11 17 0 5 70 30 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 25 18 12 9 0 1 60 22 497
2019 Black 34 19 21 13 12 0 0 54 25 85
2019 Black - Not selected 30 31 17 12 9 0 1 62 21 338
2019 Chinese 25 42 17 10 4 0 2 68 15 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 26 18 13 11 0 1 59 23 351
2019 Filipino 22 40 0 32 6 0 0 63 37 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 28 18 11 10 0 1 60 21 406
2019 Japanese 21 29 40 10 0 0 0 50 10 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 29 17 12 10 0 1 60 22 413
2019 Korean 39 34 0 9 17 0 0 74 26 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 29 18 12 9 0 1 60 22 412
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 30 21 15 10 0 0 53 26 66
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 17 12 9 0 1 62 21 357
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 23 25 11 0 0 5 62 12 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 17 12 10 0 1 60 22 403
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 27 7 8 15 0 0 70 23 59
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 20 13 9 0 1 58 22 364
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 33 23 10 8 0 0 60 17 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 29 17 12 10 0 1 60 22 400
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 28 11 14 10 2 1 64 25 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 29 19 12 10 0 1 60 21 357
2019 Other visible minority group 30 23 9 22 16 0 0 53 38 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 29 18 12 9 0 1 61 21 404

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 27 19 7 7 0 3 66 14 89
2020 Black - Not selected 21 31 27 14 7 0 1 52 21 435
2020 Chinese 23 35 29 9 3 0 1 58 12 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 29 24 14 8 0 1 53 22 426
2020 Filipino 21 33 18 23 5 0 0 55 28 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 30 26 13 7 0 1 54 20 501
2020 Korean 31 10 39 20 0 0 0 41 20 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 23 31 25 13 7 0 1 55 20 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 29 24 18 6 0 0 52 24 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 31 26 12 7 0 1 55 19 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 32 24 15 17 0 4 42 33 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 30 25 13 6 0 1 55 19 499
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 18 34 14 9 0 3 42 24 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 32 24 13 6 0 1 56 20 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 36 26 10 7 0 0 57 16 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 30 25 13 7 0 1 54 20 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 30 19 14 15 0 1 52 29 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 30 26 13 6 0 1 55 19 458
2020 Other visible minority group 18 10 40 17 15 0 0 28 32 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 31 25 13 6 0 1 55 20 506

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 25 17 12 12 1 3 58 24 89
2020 Black - Not selected 16 32 31 12 7 0 0 49 20 435
2020 Chinese 19 34 36 10 2 0 0 53 12 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 30 27 13 10 0 1 50 23 426
2020 Filipino 23 33 22 18 5 0 0 56 22 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 31 29 12 8 0 1 50 21 501
2020 Korean 21 32 46 0 0 0 0 54 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 19 31 28 13 8 0 1 50 21 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 30 23 17 13 0 0 48 29 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 31 30 11 7 0 1 51 19 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 50 30 10 7 0 0 53 17 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 30 29 13 8 0 1 50 21 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 36 29 12 4 0 1 53 17 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 30 29 12 9 0 1 50 21 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 27 31 10 9 0 0 50 19 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 31 29 13 8 0 1 50 21 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 22 41 12 8 0 0 39 20 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 32 27 12 8 0 1 52 21 458
2020 Other visible minority group 17 28 10 23 22 0 0 45 45 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 31 30 12 8 0 1 50 20 506
2019 Black 33 32 21 7 5 1 1 66 12 87
2019 Black - Not selected 29 32 23 9 5 0 1 62 14 339
2019 Chinese 28 40 16 10 4 0 2 69 14 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 30 24 8 5 1 1 62 14 354
2019 Filipino 12 61 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 31 23 9 5 1 1 62 14 409
2019 Japanese 19 20 32 20 9 0 0 39 29 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 32 23 8 5 1 1 63 14 416
2019 Korean 25 49 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 31 23 9 5 1 1 63 14 415
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 24 30 6 9 0 0 55 15 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 33 21 9 4 1 2 64 14 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 34 17 16 5 0 5 61 22 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 32 23 8 5 1 1 63 14 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 29 16 8 6 0 5 68 15 59
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 32 24 9 5 1 1 62 14 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 27 38 4 4 0 0 54 8 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 32 22 9 5 1 1 63 14 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 29 25 10 5 0 0 60 15 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 32 22 8 5 1 2 63 14 361
2019 Other visible minority group 22 36 21 15 0 6 0 62 16 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 32 23 8 5 0 1 63 14 407

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 21 19 12 7 0 3 62 19 87
2020 Black - Not selected 33 31 22 7 5 0 1 65 13 433
2020 Chinese 30 37 24 5 5 0 0 66 10 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 28 21 9 6 0 2 64 15 423
2020 Filipino 31 26 23 10 10 0 0 57 20 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 29 21 8 5 0 2 65 14 497
2020 Korean 26 21 41 11 0 0 0 48 11 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 29 21 8 6 0 2 65 14 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 30 22 8 5 0 0 65 13 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 29 21 8 6 0 2 64 14 430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 28 21 3 0 0 3 75 3 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 22 8 6 0 2 64 14 494
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 27 18 6 6 0 5 67 14 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 22 8 5 0 1 64 14 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 33 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 29 21 8 6 0 2 64 14 489
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 26 23 9 5 0 0 62 14 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 30 21 8 6 0 2 65 14 454
2020 Other visible minority group 39 23 16 12 0 0 11 69 13 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 30 22 8 6 0 1 64 14 502
2019 Black 44 18 20 8 7 0 3 65 15 87
2019 Black - Not selected 47 26 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 340
2019 Chinese 45 29 13 4 7 0 2 75 11 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 24 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 355
2019 Filipino 38 56 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 23 17 6 6 0 1 71 12 410
2019 Japanese 49 42 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 46 24 17 6 6 0 1 71 12 417
2019 Korean 74 18 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 45 25 17 6 6 0 1 71 12 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 19 16 6 9 0 0 69 15 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 26 16 6 5 0 1 72 12 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 21 20 11 0 0 0 70 11 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 25 16 6 6 0 1 72 12 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 16 22 2 8 0 0 69 10 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 26 15 7 5 0 1 72 12 367
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 49 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 23 16 6 6 0 1 71 12 404
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 23 19 5 6 0 0 70 11 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 25 16 6 6 0 1 72 12 361
2019 Other visible minority group 42 27 11 21 0 0 0 69 21 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 25 17 5 6 0 1 72 12 408

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 24 27 14 10 0 2 48 25 89
2020 Black - Not selected 16 36 27 13 8 0 0 53 20 434
2020 Chinese 13 46 24 12 6 0 0 58 18 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 31 28 13 9 0 1 50 22 425
2020 Filipino 22 30 31 8 10 0 0 51 17 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 34 27 13 8 0 1 52 21 500
2020 Korean 11 18 39 21 10 0 0 29 31 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 17 34 27 13 8 0 1 52 21 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 32 32 9 11 0 0 48 20 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 34 26 14 8 0 1 53 21 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 46 25 15 7 0 0 54 21 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 33 27 13 8 0 1 52 21 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 29 24 14 8 0 0 55 22 67
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 35 27 13 8 0 1 51 21 456
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 29 28 11 3 0 0 58 14 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 34 27 13 9 0 1 51 22 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 34 35 10 7 0 0 49 16 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 34 26 13 8 0 1 52 22 457
2020 Other visible minority group 12 40 11 15 13 0 10 57 31 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 34 28 13 8 0 0 52 21 505

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 18 8 6 4 1 8 81 11 89
2020 Black - Not selected 56 21 9 5 1 1 6 84 6 431
2020 Chinese 59 26 6 3 1 0 5 90 4 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 20 9 5 2 2 7 82 8 423
2020 Filipino 49 20 4 9 0 5 14 84 11 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 56 21 9 5 2 1 6 83 7 497
2020 Korean 39 31 8 0 0 0 21 90 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 56 20 9 5 2 1 6 83 7 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 19 9 5 1 2 4 83 7 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 21 9 5 2 1 7 84 7 430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 21 11 0 0 5 4 88 0 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 21 9 5 2 1 7 83 8 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 27 9 6 2 0 6 83 8 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 20 9 5 2 2 7 84 7 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 25 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 20 8 5 2 2 7 84 7 489
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 13 6 2 5 0 7 86 7 64
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 22 9 5 1 2 7 83 7 456
2020 Other visible minority group 50 12 10 7 0 6 16 79 9 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 21 9 5 2 1 6 84 7 502
2019 Black 63 10 9 6 1 2 8 82 8 85
2019 Black - Not selected 63 17 6 3 4 2 5 85 8 340
2019 Chinese 69 13 3 3 4 3 5 89 7 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 62 16 7 4 3 2 6 84 8 353
2019 Filipino 57 29 7 0 0 0 6 93 0 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 63 15 7 4 4 2 5 84 8 408
2019 Japanese 59 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 63 15 7 4 4 2 5 85 8 415
2019 Korean 68 9 9 0 0 15 0 90 0 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 63 16 7 4 4 2 6 85 8 414
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 19 8 4 4 3 2 82 9 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 15 6 4 3 2 6 85 8 357
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 15 0 12 5 0 5 82 18 19
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 16 7 4 4 2 5 85 8 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 13 7 3 6 0 7 82 10 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 16 7 4 3 2 5 85 8 365
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 26 9 5 0 0 5 86 5 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 15 7 4 4 2 5 85 8 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 17 8 3 6 0 8 81 10 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 15 7 4 3 2 5 85 8 360
2019 Other visible minority group 57 18 10 6 0 0 9 83 7 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 16 7 4 4 2 5 85 8 406

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 9 10 7 9 2 6 72 17 88
2020 Black - Not selected 64 14 8 4 4 2 3 83 9 432
2020 Chinese 72 15 10 0 1 1 1 89 1 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 12 8 5 6 3 4 79 12 422
2020 Filipino 68 10 14 4 0 0 5 82 4 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 63 13 8 4 5 2 4 81 10 497
2020 Korean 90 0 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 62 13 9 5 5 2 4 81 10 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 11 8 10 5 5 2 75 17 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 13 9 3 5 2 4 82 9 430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 18 11 0 4 0 3 84 5 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 13 8 5 5 2 4 81 10 494
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 18 6 3 5 0 5 85 8 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 12 9 5 5 3 4 80 10 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 10 15 4 9 0 0 73 13 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 13 8 4 5 2 4 81 10 489
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 86 6 0 0 4 0 3 96 4 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 14 10 5 5 3 4 79 11 455
2020 Other visible minority group 41 21 0 6 17 5 10 73 27 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 64 13 9 4 5 2 4 81 10 502
2019 Black 59 18 5 5 11 1 1 79 16 86
2019 Black - Not selected 61 16 8 4 6 0 4 81 11 339
2019 Chinese 61 13 13 3 4 0 6 79 8 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 61 17 7 5 7 1 3 81 12 354
2019 Filipino 75 12 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 60 16 8 5 7 1 4 80 12 408
2019 Japanese 72 0 19 0 0 0 8 79 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 60 17 7 4 7 1 4 80 12 415
2019 Korean 82 9 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 60 16 8 5 7 1 4 80 12 414
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 17 4 6 6 0 6 83 13 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 16 8 4 7 1 3 80 11 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 4 6 0 16 0 5 77 17 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 17 8 5 6 1 4 80 11 405
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 15 4 4 10 2 9 80 16 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 16 8 4 6 0 3 80 11 364
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 7 13 4 9 0 3 73 13 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 17 7 4 7 1 4 81 12 402
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 17 10 4 3 2 1 83 8 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 16 7 4 7 0 4 80 12 360
2019 Other visible minority group 54 22 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 16 7 4 7 1 4 81 12 406

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 57 19 10 4 5 0 5 80 10 89
2020 Black - Not selected 57 24 9 4 2 0 3 84 6 434
2020 Chinese 58 24 12 3 2 0 1 83 5 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 23 9 5 3 0 4 84 7 425
2020 Filipino 59 28 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 57 23 9 4 3 0 4 83 7 500
2020 Korean 48 42 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 57 23 9 4 3 0 4 83 7 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 24 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 23 9 3 3 0 4 85 6 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 26 11 3 0 0 3 85 4 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 23 9 4 3 0 4 83 7 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 21 6 3 3 0 8 86 7 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 24 10 4 2 0 3 83 7 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 20 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 24 9 4 2 0 4 83 7 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 23 6 1 1 0 2 91 2 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 23 10 5 3 0 4 82 8 457
2020 Other visible minority group 47 15 0 7 16 5 10 73 27 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 24 10 4 2 0 3 84 6 505
2019 Black 60 24 4 4 5 0 2 86 9 86
2019 Black - Not selected 46 33 13 4 4 0 2 80 7 339
2019 Chinese 45 28 19 3 1 0 3 76 4 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 31 9 4 4 0 2 82 8 354
2019 Filipino 50 32 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 49 31 11 4 4 0 2 81 8 408
2019 Japanese 32 42 10 0 8 0 8 80 9 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 49 31 11 4 4 0 2 81 8 415
2019 Korean 50 33 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 31 11 4 4 0 2 81 8 414
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 34 7 4 3 0 3 86 7 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 30 12 4 4 0 2 80 8 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 30 22 0 6 0 0 72 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 31 10 4 4 0 2 81 8 405
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 34 13 3 5 0 3 78 8 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 30 11 4 4 0 2 81 8 364
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 39 4 4 9 0 3 83 13 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 30 11 4 4 0 2 81 7 402
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 31 9 5 0 0 1 86 5 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 31 11 4 5 0 2 80 8 360
2019 Other visible minority group 46 23 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 31 11 3 4 0 2 82 7 406

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 20 6 6 7 0 5 80 14 88
2020 Black - Not selected 58 19 8 9 3 1 2 79 12 430
2020 Chinese 53 27 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 58 18 7 9 4 1 3 79 14 421
2020 Filipino 63 19 5 13 0 0 0 83 13 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 57 20 8 8 4 1 2 79 13 495
2020 Korean 59 19 11 0 0 0 10 88 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 57 20 8 8 4 1 2 79 13 508
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 15 10 11 1 2 0 77 13 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 21 8 8 5 0 3 80 13 427
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 30 8 3 4 0 3 84 8 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 19 8 8 4 1 2 79 13 492
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 22 2 7 5 0 3 87 12 66
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 19 9 8 4 1 2 78 13 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 4 7 17 9 0 0 67 26 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 21 8 8 4 1 2 80 12 487
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 65 19 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 20 8 9 4 1 3 78 14 452
2020 Other visible minority group 45 5 5 7 17 5 16 64 30 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 20 8 8 4 0 2 80 12 500
2019 Black 49 27 6 9 8 0 2 77 17 86
2019 Black - Not selected 54 21 12 5 7 0 2 76 12 339
2019 Chinese 54 16 16 7 3 0 3 73 10 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 23 10 5 8 0 2 76 14 354
2019 Filipino 57 25 6 13 0 0 0 82 13 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 22 11 5 8 0 2 76 13 408
2019 Japanese 59 22 0 10 0 0 8 89 11 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 52 22 11 5 7 0 2 76 13 415
2019 Korean 42 41 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 53 21 11 6 7 0 2 76 13 414
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 29 7 4 6 0 3 82 11 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 20 11 6 8 0 2 75 14 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 14 11 0 11 0 0 77 11 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 22 11 6 7 0 2 76 13 405
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 12 12 3 12 0 5 72 16 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 23 11 6 6 0 2 76 13 364
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 18 9 5 13 0 3 73 18 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 22 11 6 7 0 2 76 13 402
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 22 10 6 6 0 1 78 13 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 22 11 6 7 0 2 76 13 360
2019 Other visible minority group 54 22 12 0 11 0 0 77 11 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 22 11 6 7 0 2 76 13 406

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 18 3 1 2 0 25 91 5 89
2020 Black - Not selected 58 12 5 2 0 1 21 90 4 431
2020 Chinese 54 10 4 3 0 1 28 90 4 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 14 5 2 1 0 20 90 4 422
2020 Filipino 59 14 13 0 0 0 14 85 0 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 57 13 4 2 1 1 22 90 4 497
2020 Korean 41 28 11 0 0 0 19 86 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 57 13 5 2 1 1 22 90 4 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 16 3 3 1 1 12 92 5 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 13 5 2 1 0 24 90 4 429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 15 4 7 0 4 21 86 9 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 13 5 2 1 0 22 90 4 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 9 5 0 0 0 27 94 0 67
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 14 5 3 1 1 21 89 4 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 7 6 0 3 0 15 89 4 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 14 5 2 1 1 22 90 4 489
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 12 5 2 0 0 16 93 2 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 14 5 2 1 1 23 90 4 454
2020 Other visible minority group 47 5 0 7 0 5 36 88 12 17
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 14 5 2 1 0 21 90 4 503
2019 Black 60 11 6 2 0 0 21 90 2 87
2019 Black - Not selected 55 14 6 2 2 0 21 88 5 338
2019 Chinese 47 18 7 1 3 0 24 86 5 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 13 5 2 1 0 20 89 5 354
2019 Filipino 46 13 6 0 0 0 35 91 0 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 57 14 6 2 2 0 20 88 5 408
2019 Japanese 40 32 20 0 0 0 8 78 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 56 13 5 2 1 0 21 88 5 415
2019 Korean 68 9 0 0 0 0 23 100 0 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 56 14 6 2 1 0 21 88 5 414
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 23 1 3 0 0 18 95 3 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 12 6 2 2 0 21 87 5 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 9 6 0 6 0 11 87 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 14 6 2 1 0 21 88 5 405
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 8 3 6 3 0 21 84 12 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 15 6 2 1 0 21 89 3 364
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 5 8 0 4 0 30 83 6 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 14 6 2 1 0 20 88 5 402
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 12 9 3 0 0 23 85 3 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 14 5 2 2 0 21 89 5 360
2019 Other visible minority group 68 17 3 0 0 0 12 96 0 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 14 6 2 2 0 21 88 5 407

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 57 18 9 6 1 0 9 83 8 89
2020 Black - Not selected 63 21 9 1 1 1 4 88 3 434
2020 Chinese 60 23 13 1 2 0 2 84 3 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 63 20 8 2 1 1 5 88 4 425
2020 Filipino 41 41 13 0 0 0 5 86 0 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 63 20 9 2 1 1 5 87 4 500
2020 Korean 49 41 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 62 20 9 2 1 1 5 87 4 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 18 8 5 0 1 0 88 5 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 21 9 1 2 0 6 87 3 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 25 0 3 0 0 4 96 4 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 20 9 2 1 1 5 87 3 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 27 12 2 2 0 6 84 3 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 20 8 2 1 1 5 88 3 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 76 18 4 0 3 0 0 93 3 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 21 9 2 1 1 5 87 3 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 19 6 3 1 0 2 89 4 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 21 9 2 1 1 5 87 3 458
2020 Other visible minority group 62 0 7 0 0 5 26 90 0 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 62 21 9 2 1 0 4 87 4 505
2019 Black 68 16 7 2 1 0 7 90 3 86
2019 Black - Not selected 58 22 9 3 2 1 5 85 6 337
2019 Chinese 55 22 9 1 3 2 8 86 5 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 61 20 8 3 2 0 5 86 6 352
2019 Filipino 59 13 7 6 0 7 7 85 7 16
2019 Filipino - Not selected 60 21 8 3 2 0 6 86 5 407
2019 Japanese 60 22 10 0 0 0 8 89 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 60 20 8 3 2 1 6 86 6 413
2019 Korean 58 33 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 60 20 9 3 2 1 6 85 5 412
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 26 6 5 2 0 5 86 7 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 19 9 3 2 1 6 85 5 356
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 20 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 20 8 3 2 1 6 86 5 403
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 19 5 1 4 0 9 89 5 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 21 9 3 2 1 5 85 5 363
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 13 17 5 4 0 8 72 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 21 8 3 2 1 6 86 5 400
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 65 14 13 2 0 2 5 84 2 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 22 8 3 3 0 6 86 6 358
2019 Other visible minority group 75 6 0 8 0 0 11 91 9 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 21 9 3 2 1 5 85 5 404

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 17 8 2 5 2 4 84 7 89
2020 Black - Not selected 67 18 7 2 2 0 3 88 5 435
2020 Chinese 64 21 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 67 17 7 2 2 0 4 88 5 426
2020 Filipino 60 17 5 4 5 0 10 85 10 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 67 18 7 2 3 0 3 87 5 501
2020 Korean 71 11 8 0 0 0 10 91 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 66 18 7 2 3 0 3 87 5 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 68 18 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 18 8 2 3 0 4 87 5 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 28 3 0 3 0 3 93 4 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 17 7 2 3 0 4 87 5 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 70 18 4 0 2 0 6 94 2 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 18 8 3 3 0 3 86 6 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 68 13 7 3 6 0 3 84 9 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 18 7 2 2 0 4 88 5 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 77 11 6 4 0 0 2 89 5 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 65 19 7 2 3 0 4 87 5 458
2020 Other visible minority group 72 5 0 0 7 0 16 92 8 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 66 18 7 2 3 0 3 87 5 506
2019 Black 67 12 10 1 7 0 2 82 9 86
2019 Black - Not selected 65 10 10 3 7 1 4 79 10 336
2019 Chinese 65 11 10 0 6 0 8 82 7 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 66 10 10 3 7 1 3 79 11 351
2019 Filipino 47 19 13 7 0 6 7 76 9 16
2019 Filipino - Not selected 66 10 10 3 7 0 4 80 10 406
2019 Japanese 62 8 22 0 0 0 8 76 0 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 66 10 10 3 7 1 4 80 10 412
2019 Korean 67 18 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 66 10 10 3 7 1 4 79 10 411
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 13 10 4 12 2 3 73 16 66
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 10 10 2 6 0 4 81 9 356
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 15 17 0 15 5 0 66 16 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 67 10 10 3 6 0 4 80 10 402
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 6 8 4 7 0 5 79 12 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 65 11 10 2 7 1 4 80 9 361
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 5 13 5 9 0 3 72 14 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 11 10 3 7 1 4 80 10 399
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 7 9 5 2 0 3 84 7 64
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 11 10 2 8 1 4 79 10 358
2019 Other visible minority group 78 5 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 65 11 10 3 7 1 4 79 10 403

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 28 15 4 5 0 5 75 9 89
2020 Black - Not selected 40 33 18 4 2 0 3 75 7 437
2020 Chinese 41 37 17 2 3 0 0 78 5 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 31 18 5 3 0 4 74 8 428
2020 Filipino 30 31 30 4 5 0 0 61 9 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 32 17 4 3 0 3 76 7 503
2020 Korean 20 54 8 8 0 0 10 82 9 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 31 18 4 3 0 3 75 7 516
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 36 18 5 1 0 0 76 6 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 31 17 4 3 0 4 75 7 435
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 28 22 0 3 0 3 73 4 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 17 5 3 0 3 75 7 500
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 28 17 5 4 0 2 73 9 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 32 17 4 2 0 3 75 7 456
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 30 16 3 6 0 0 75 9 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 32 18 4 2 0 3 75 7 495
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 27 17 5 2 0 3 76 6 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 33 17 4 3 0 3 75 7 460
2020 Other visible minority group 43 23 12 7 0 0 16 78 8 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 32 18 4 3 0 3 75 7 508
2019 Black 49 25 14 6 6 0 0 74 11 86
2019 Black - Not selected 51 26 14 4 2 0 2 79 6 336
2019 Chinese 59 20 8 4 1 0 8 85 6 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 27 16 4 3 0 1 77 8 351
2019 Filipino 59 30 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 50 26 15 4 3 0 2 78 7 405
2019 Japanese 20 52 10 17 0 0 0 72 17 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 25 14 4 3 0 2 78 7 412
2019 Korean 60 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 50 26 15 4 3 0 2 78 8 411
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 26 21 5 2 0 0 73 6 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 26 13 4 3 0 2 79 8 355
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 22 16 5 6 0 0 74 10 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 26 14 4 3 0 2 78 7 402
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 30 17 2 5 0 0 76 7 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 25 14 5 3 0 2 78 7 362
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 29 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 26 14 4 3 0 2 78 7 400
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 28 19 8 3 0 0 70 10 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 26 13 4 3 0 2 79 7 357
2019 Other visible minority group 56 33 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 26 15 4 3 0 2 78 8 404

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 36 27 10 2 0 1 59 13 88
2020 Black - Not selected 23 39 24 10 3 0 0 62 13 437
2020 Chinese 22 44 23 8 2 0 0 66 11 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 37 25 11 3 0 1 60 14 427
2020 Filipino 13 43 29 0 15 0 0 56 15 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 38 25 11 3 0 1 62 13 502
2020 Korean 0 68 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 23 38 25 10 3 0 1 61 14 515
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 37 27 10 3 0 0 60 14 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 39 25 10 3 0 1 62 13 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 41 26 11 3 0 3 58 15 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 38 25 10 3 0 0 62 13 499
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 32 16 15 3 1 2 65 18 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 39 26 9 3 0 0 61 13 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 40 19 7 6 0 0 68 13 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 38 25 10 3 0 1 61 13 494
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 42 22 13 2 0 0 64 14 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 38 25 10 3 0 1 61 13 459
2020 Other visible minority group 27 32 36 0 5 0 0 59 5 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 39 25 11 3 0 1 62 14 507

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 35 25 21 4 0 1 51 24 89
2020 Black - Not selected 8 24 42 18 8 0 0 32 26 432
2020 Chinese 10 25 42 18 3 1 0 36 21 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 26 38 19 8 0 0 35 27 424
2020 Filipino 8 31 57 5 0 0 0 38 5 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 26 38 19 7 0 0 35 27 498
2020 Korean 11 41 38 10 0 0 0 52 10 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 26 39 19 7 0 0 35 26 511
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 20 44 23 3 0 0 29 26 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 27 38 18 8 0 0 36 26 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 26 52 15 4 0 0 29 19 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 26 38 19 7 0 0 36 26 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 21 39 20 11 0 0 31 30 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 27 39 18 6 0 0 36 25 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 28 38 13 10 0 0 40 22 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 26 39 19 7 0 0 35 26 490
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 28 34 17 14 0 0 35 31 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 25 40 19 6 0 0 35 25 455
2020 Other visible minority group 0 38 24 21 16 0 0 38 38 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 25 39 19 7 0 0 35 25 503
2019 Black 13 31 35 9 11 0 1 44 20 87
2019 Black - Not selected 10 31 41 12 5 0 0 41 18 342
2019 Chinese 16 34 37 10 3 0 0 50 13 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 31 41 12 7 0 0 40 19 357
2019 Filipino 4 42 48 6 0 0 0 46 6 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 31 40 12 7 0 0 41 19 412
2019 Japanese 11 28 52 9 0 0 0 39 9 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 10 31 40 12 6 0 0 42 18 419
2019 Korean 9 39 35 17 0 0 0 48 17 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 31 40 12 6 0 0 41 18 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 4 31 43 18 4 0 0 35 22 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 31 40 11 7 0 0 43 17 361
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 31 39 6 0 0 0 55 6 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 31 40 12 7 0 0 41 19 409
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 34 30 16 8 0 0 46 24 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 31 42 11 6 0 0 41 17 368
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 44 40 5 0 0 0 55 5 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 30 40 12 7 0 0 41 19 406
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 27 47 9 11 0 0 33 20 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 32 39 12 5 0 0 43 18 363
2019 Other visible minority group 11 26 41 11 11 0 0 37 22 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 31 40 12 6 0 0 42 18 410

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 22 39 21 6 0 3 28 32 88
2020 Black - Not selected 16 24 36 18 5 0 0 23 41 435
2020 Chinese 14 26 33 21 4 0 1 26 41 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 23 38 18 5 0 1 23 39 425
2020 Filipino 15 18 37 17 9 0 4 28 34 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 15 24 37 19 5 0 1 23 40 500
2020 Korean 0 18 71 11 0 0 0 11 18 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 15 24 36 19 5 0 1 24 40 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 29 33 17 4 0 0 21 46 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 23 37 19 5 0 1 24 38 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 35 46 12 0 0 0 12 42 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 23 36 19 5 0 1 24 39 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 21 38 20 4 0 0 25 37 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 24 36 18 5 0 1 23 40 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 17 37 19 16 0 0 35 28 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 24 37 19 4 0 1 23 40 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 21 37 18 3 0 0 21 41 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 24 37 19 5 0 1 24 39 457
2020 Other visible minority group 23 16 24 31 6 0 0 37 39 17
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 24 37 18 5 0 1 23 39 506
2019 Black 7 28 36 19 10 0 0 29 36 86
2019 Black - Not selected 12 20 38 22 8 0 0 30 33 340
2019 Chinese 14 13 38 27 8 0 0 35 27 71
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 24 37 20 8 0 0 28 34 355
2019 Filipino 13 23 24 18 22 0 0 40 36 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 22 38 21 8 0 0 29 33 409
2019 Japanese 17 33 38 11 0 0 0 11 51 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 22 37 21 8 0 0 30 33 416
2019 Korean 0 17 66 17 0 0 0 17 17 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 22 36 21 9 0 0 30 34 415
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 26 46 12 5 0 0 17 37 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 21 35 23 9 0 0 32 32 359
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 6 46 23 5 0 0 28 26 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 23 37 21 8 0 0 30 34 406
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 16 29 28 11 2 0 39 31 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 23 38 20 8 0 0 28 34 365
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 10 35 31 24 0 0 55 10 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 23 37 20 7 0 0 28 35 403
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 19 32 26 4 0 2 30 37 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 23 38 20 9 0 0 29 33 360
2019 Other visible minority group 0 28 35 32 5 0 0 37 28 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 22 37 21 8 0 0 29 33 407

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 48 10 0 0 1 0 90 0 88
2020 Black - Not selected 40 42 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 435
2020 Chinese 36 48 13 2 0 1 0 85 2 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 42 10 4 1 2 0 85 5 425
2020 Filipino 48 34 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 44 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 500
2020 Korean 30 51 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 43 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 34 8 2 2 4 0 88 5 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 45 11 4 1 1 0 84 4 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 41 12 0 0 3 0 88 0 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 43 11 3 1 1 0 85 5 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 44 12 5 0 1 0 83 5 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 43 10 3 1 1 0 85 4 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 39 6 6 0 2 0 87 6 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 43 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 42 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 43 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 457
2020 Other visible minority group 46 44 0 0 5 0 5 95 5 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 43 11 3 1 1 0 84 4 505
2019 Black 37 37 14 2 7 3 0 76 10 87
2019 Black - Not selected 31 44 12 8 3 2 0 77 11 340
2019 Chinese 31 50 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 41 12 7 5 3 0 76 12 355
2019 Filipino 35 45 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 16
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 43 12 6 4 2 0 77 11 411
2019 Japanese 10 79 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 42 12 6 4 2 0 76 11 417
2019 Korean 15 67 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 42 12 6 4 2 0 77 11 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 47 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 42 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 360
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 64 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 42 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 22 17 7 5 6 0 69 13 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 46 11 6 4 2 0 78 10 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 52 9 10 5 0 0 77 14 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 42 12 6 4 2 0 77 11 404
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 50 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 42 12 6 4 3 0 77 10 361
2019 Other visible minority group 18 38 17 10 0 17 0 68 12 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 43 12 6 4 2 0 77 11 408

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 34 16 11 0 1 0 73 11 87
2020 Black - Not selected 33 34 15 8 5 5 0 70 14 432
2020 Chinese 30 42 16 6 3 3 0 74 10 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 32 15 9 5 4 0 70 14 422
2020 Filipino 47 27 21 0 0 5 0 78 0 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 34 15 9 5 4 0 70 14 496
2020 Korean 28 61 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 33 15 9 4 4 0 70 14 509
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 31 11 14 4 4 0 70 19 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 35 16 7 4 4 0 71 12 430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 20 28 4 0 7 0 66 5 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 35 15 9 5 4 0 71 14 493
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 33 12 7 8 9 0 70 16 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 16 9 4 3 0 70 13 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 23 19 7 7 2 0 67 13 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 35 15 9 4 4 0 71 14 488
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 31 17 15 5 4 0 62 20 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 34 15 8 4 4 0 72 13 453
2020 Other visible minority group 35 38 10 0 5 6 5 83 6 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 34 16 9 4 4 0 70 14 501

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 28 10 13 13 1 1 63 27 87
2020 Black - Not selected 29 29 13 16 10 2 1 60 26 432
2020 Chinese 20 29 18 17 9 5 1 53 28 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 29 12 15 11 1 0 62 26 421
2020 Filipino 38 22 5 32 4 0 0 59 36 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 30 13 15 10 2 1 61 26 496
2020 Korean 8 49 31 11 0 0 0 58 11 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 29 12 15 10 2 1 61 27 509
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 19 11 18 14 5 1 55 34 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 31 13 15 9 2 1 62 25 428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 27 17 8 5 4 0 70 13 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 13 16 10 2 1 60 27 494
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 31 9 12 10 0 0 69 22 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 29 13 16 10 3 1 59 27 451
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 25 14 24 0 0 0 62 24 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 29 13 15 11 2 1 60 26 488
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 34 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 28 13 16 10 3 1 60 27 453
2020 Other visible minority group 25 35 11 12 12 5 0 63 26 17
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 29 13 15 10 2 1 60 26 502

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 32 19 2 5 5 0 73 8 86
2020 Black - Not selected 38 32 18 3 6 3 1 73 9 433
2020 Chinese 30 41 19 1 5 4 0 74 6 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 30 18 3 6 3 1 73 9 421
2020 Filipino 54 19 13 5 0 9 0 80 5 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 32 18 3 6 3 1 73 9 497
2020 Korean 46 32 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 32 18 3 6 3 1 73 9 509
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 23 17 5 8 3 2 67 14 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 34 18 2 5 3 0 74 7 428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 37 12 0 5 4 0 83 5 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 32 18 3 5 3 1 72 9 494
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 31 17 2 5 0 2 77 6 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 32 18 3 6 4 0 72 9 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 22 22 7 3 0 0 68 10 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 32 18 3 6 3 1 73 8 488
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 39 11 2 5 3 0 81 7 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 31 19 3 6 3 1 72 9 454
2020 Other visible minority group 28 27 27 7 5 6 0 58 13 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 32 18 3 5 3 1 73 8 501

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 37 14 11 7 1 0 68 18 89
2020 Black - Not selected 31 31 18 10 7 3 0 63 18 433
2020 Chinese 33 30 23 8 4 3 0 65 12 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 32 16 11 8 2 0 64 19 424
2020 Filipino 30 35 22 14 0 0 0 64 14 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 32 17 10 7 3 0 64 18 499
2020 Korean 20 19 39 21 0 0 0 39 21 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 32 17 10 7 3 0 65 18 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 24 19 13 9 5 1 56 23 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 33 17 10 6 2 0 66 17 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 44 14 4 0 3 0 81 5 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 18 11 7 2 0 63 19 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 28 17 9 5 3 0 68 15 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 32 18 10 7 2 0 64 18 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 28 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 32 18 10 7 3 0 64 18 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 39 16 6 13 1 0 65 19 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 31 18 11 6 3 0 64 18 456
2020 Other visible minority group 23 33 6 10 16 12 0 63 30 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 32 18 10 7 2 0 64 17 504
2019 Black 20 27 21 16 12 4 0 48 30 86
2019 Black - Not selected 20 37 19 10 12 2 0 59 22 339
2019 Chinese 22 37 20 15 6 0 0 59 21 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 35 19 10 13 3 0 56 24 353
2019 Filipino 13 56 12 6 13 0 0 69 19 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 34 20 11 12 3 0 56 24 408
2019 Japanese 9 50 30 11 0 0 0 59 11 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 20 35 19 11 12 3 0 57 24 415
2019 Korean 25 23 26 18 9 0 0 48 26 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 35 19 11 12 3 0 57 23 414
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 42 21 7 12 3 0 58 20 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 34 19 12 12 3 0 56 24 358
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 51 9 11 0 0 0 81 11 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 34 20 11 12 3 0 55 24 405
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 22 17 5 15 6 0 61 21 60
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 37 20 12 11 2 0 56 24 365
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 48 9 0 14 0 0 77 14 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 34 20 12 12 3 0 55 24 402
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 42 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 34 20 11 11 3 0 56 23 359
2019 Other visible minority group 4 34 21 18 11 12 0 43 33 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 35 19 11 12 2 0 57 23 407

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 42 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 89
2020 Black - Not selected 40 43 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 437
2020 Chinese 40 39 12 8 1 0 0 79 9 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 44 9 6 2 0 0 84 7 428
2020 Filipino 47 39 8 5 0 0 0 86 5 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 43 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 503
2020 Korean 29 71 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 42 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 516
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 52 4 2 2 0 0 91 5 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 41 10 7 1 0 0 81 8 435
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 39 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 43 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 500
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 36 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 44 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 456
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 24 13 14 0 0 0 74 14 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 44 9 6 2 0 0 84 7 495
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 52 11 8 3 0 0 77 12 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 41 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 460
2020 Other visible minority group 40 33 11 6 5 0 5 77 12 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 43 9 6 1 0 0 83 8 508

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 47 11 5 0 0 0 85 5 89
2020 Black - Not selected 41 42 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 434
2020 Chinese 43 38 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 44 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 425
2020 Filipino 52 34 8 5 0 0 0 86 5 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 43 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 500
2020 Korean 29 52 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 43 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 46 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 42 9 7 1 0 0 84 8 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 42 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 43 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 33 9 4 0 2 0 87 4 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 44 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 25 9 17 0 0 0 74 17 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 44 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 44 11 16 0 1 0 73 16 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 43 8 6 1 0 0 86 7 458
2020 Other visible minority group 40 55 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 42 8 7 1 0 0 83 8 505

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 38 17 6 0 0 1 77 6 89
2020 Black - Not selected 34 42 16 5 1 1 1 77 7 431
2020 Chinese 33 40 18 4 2 2 1 75 6 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 41 16 6 1 0 1 77 7 423
2020 Filipino 38 53 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 40 16 6 1 1 1 76 7 497
2020 Korean 8 72 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 40 16 6 1 1 1 77 7 510
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 40 10 10 1 0 2 79 11 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 41 17 5 1 1 1 77 6 431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 43 8 4 0 3 0 88 4 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 41 16 6 1 0 1 77 7 494
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 27 19 7 0 2 0 73 8 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 43 15 5 1 0 1 78 7 451
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 32 22 7 0 0 0 71 7 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 42 16 5 1 1 1 77 7 489
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 58 18 3 2 0 0 77 5 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 39 16 6 1 1 1 77 7 455
2020 Other visible minority group 35 17 38 0 5 0 5 54 5 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 42 15 6 1 1 1 78 7 502

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 37 8 5 2 1 6 84 8 89
2020 Black - Not selected 43 38 10 3 3 1 2 84 6 435
2020 Chinese 41 37 8 3 8 1 2 80 12 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 39 11 3 1 1 3 84 5 426
2020 Filipino 51 27 17 0 0 0 5 82 0 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 39 10 3 3 1 2 84 6 501
2020 Korean 28 52 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 38 10 3 3 1 3 84 6 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 36 9 6 1 1 1 83 7 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 39 10 3 3 1 3 84 6 435
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 51 3 0 0 3 0 96 0 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 37 10 4 3 1 3 83 6 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 31 13 2 0 0 0 86 2 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 39 10 4 3 1 3 83 7 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 15 26 10 3 0 0 61 13 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 40 9 3 2 1 3 85 6 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 47 11 0 3 2 3 85 3 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 37 10 4 2 1 2 83 6 459
2020 Other visible minority group 43 41 0 5 5 0 5 89 11 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 38 10 3 2 1 2 83 6 506

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 63 31 2 0 0 4 0 98 0 89
2020 Black - Not selected 68 18 4 1 0 6 2 94 2 434
2020 Chinese 62 19 3 2 0 9 4 94 2 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 69 20 4 1 0 5 1 95 1 425
2020 Filipino 65 9 8 5 0 9 5 86 5 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 67 21 4 1 0 6 2 95 1 500
2020 Korean 58 11 20 0 0 11 0 77 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 68 20 4 1 0 6 2 95 1 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 18 4 1 1 8 1 93 3 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 21 4 1 0 5 2 95 1 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 28 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 67 20 4 1 0 6 2 94 1 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 77 17 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 21 4 1 0 7 2 95 1 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 72 10 8 4 0 4 3 88 4 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 67 21 4 1 0 6 2 95 1 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 18 3 1 0 10 0 95 2 64
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 20 4 1 0 5 2 95 1 459
2020 Other visible minority group 72 23 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 67 20 4 1 0 6 2 94 1 505

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 32 9 3 0 2 0 87 4 89
2020 Black - Not selected 45 40 8 4 1 2 0 88 5 432
2020 Chinese 40 44 11 3 0 2 0 85 3 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 38 7 4 1 2 0 88 5 423
2020 Filipino 47 29 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 39 7 4 0 2 0 88 4 498
2020 Korean 38 44 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 39 8 4 0 2 0 88 5 511
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 34 3 3 1 3 0 92 5 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 40 9 4 0 2 0 87 4 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 31 12 0 0 3 0 87 0 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 39 8 4 0 2 0 88 5 495
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 38 8 6 2 3 0 84 8 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 39 8 4 0 2 0 88 4 452
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 27 3 10 0 0 2 86 11 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 40 8 4 0 2 0 88 4 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 48 3 6 0 1 0 91 6 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 38 9 4 0 2 0 87 4 456
2020 Other visible minority group 46 44 0 5 0 0 5 95 5 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 39 8 4 0 2 0 87 4 503

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 32 11 12 4 2 0 73 16 89
2020 Black - Not selected 41 31 11 9 6 1 0 73 16 433
2020 Chinese 32 42 13 5 6 1 1 75 11 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 29 11 11 6 1 0 72 17 424
2020 Filipino 42 26 13 15 4 0 0 68 19 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 32 11 10 6 1 0 73 16 499
2020 Korean 26 52 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 31 11 10 6 1 0 73 16 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 19 10 11 9 1 0 69 20 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 34 11 10 5 1 0 74 15 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 21 15 3 4 3 0 76 8 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 32 11 10 6 1 0 73 16 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 25 11 7 5 2 0 77 12 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 33 11 10 6 1 0 72 16 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 17 17 13 3 0 0 66 16 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 32 11 10 6 1 0 73 16 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 39 6 7 8 0 0 79 15 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 30 12 10 5 1 0 72 16 456
2020 Other visible minority group 25 46 5 13 12 0 0 70 24 17
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 31 11 10 6 1 0 73 15 505

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 33 11 3 1 2 0 84 5 88
2020 Black - Not selected 48 33 8 6 2 2 0 83 8 435
2020 Chinese 46 36 9 3 3 2 0 84 7 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 32 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 425
2020 Filipino 47 35 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 33 9 5 2 2 0 83 8 500
2020 Korean 18 59 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 32 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 23 9 7 0 5 0 83 7 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 35 9 5 2 1 0 83 8 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 31 7 4 0 3 0 88 5 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 33 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 497
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 29 8 3 5 0 0 85 8 68
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 34 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 16 6 7 3 0 0 83 10 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 34 9 5 2 2 0 83 7 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 39 8 5 2 2 0 86 7 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 32 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 457
2020 Other visible minority group 33 50 6 0 5 0 5 88 5 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 32 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 505

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 46 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 17
2020 Black - Not selected 21 52 11 12 4 0 0 73 15 55
2020 Chinese 10 70 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 48 10 14 3 0 0 73 17 62
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 50 0 19 8 0 0 73 27 12
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 51 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 60
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 70 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 48 8 14 5 0 0 73 19 62
2019 Black 12 32 42 0 13 0 0 45 13 15
2019 Black - Not selected 20 52 21 3 2 0 2 73 5 45
2019 Chinese 20 71 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 42 30 3 6 0 2 61 9 50
2019 Korean - Not selected 18 47 27 3 5 0 2 66 7 60

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 100 0 17
2020 Black - Not selected 100 0 54
2020 Chinese 100 0 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 100 0 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 100 0 12
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 100 0 59

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 31 17 17 0 0 0 65 17 17
2020 Black - Not selected 40 35 8 14 2 2 0 76 16 54
2020 Chinese 31 49 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 31 10 15 2 1 0 73 17 61
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 24 19 25 0 0 0 56 25 12
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 36 9 12 2 1 0 77 14 59
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 88
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 431
2020 Chinese 9 91 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 421
2020 Filipino 11 89 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 89 496
2020 Korean 10 90 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 89 509
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 89
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 87 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 494
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 92 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 87 30
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 89 489
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 92 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 453
2020 Other visible minority group 15 85 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 89 501

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 80 89
2020 Black - Not selected 16 84 433
2020 Chinese 10 90 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 82 425
2020 Filipino 16 84 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 83 499
2020 Korean 0 100 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 17 83 512
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 83 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 80 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 496
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 69
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 80 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 83 491
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 456
2020 Other visible minority group 22 78 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 83 504
2019 Black 12 88 87
2019 Black - Not selected 20 80 342
2019 Chinese 15 85 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 81 357
2019 Filipino 28 72 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 82 412
2019 Japanese 10 90 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 82 419
2019 Korean 16 84 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 18 82 418
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 361
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 62 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 409
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 368
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 90 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 81 406
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 82 66
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 82 363
2019 Other visible minority group 22 78 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 82 410

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 64 18
2020 Black - Not selected 36 64 69
2020 Chinese 36 64 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 64 77
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 64 87
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 78 14
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 73
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 61 13
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 74
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 72 11
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 62 76

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 88 12 17
2020 Black - Not selected 85 15 68
2020 Chinese 88 12 10
2020 Chinese - Not selected 85 15 75
2020 Korean - Not selected 85 15 85
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 31 13
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 89 11 72
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 85 15 13
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 86 14 72
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 90 10 11
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 85 15 74
2019 Black 83 17 10
2019 Black - Not selected 82 18 68
2019 Chinese 91 9 11
2019 Chinese - Not selected 81 19 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 78 22 13
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 83 17 65
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 70 30 13
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 85 15 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 74 26 12
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 84 16 66

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 52 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Black - Not selected 34 47 6 10 4 0 0 81 13 57
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 48 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 72
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 37 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 11
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 50 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 61
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 21 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 52 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 62
2019 Chinese 39 19 20 11 11 0 0 58 22 10
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 34 6 16 0 0 0 79 16 53
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 50 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 28 8 18 2 0 0 72 20 53

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 36 8 8 1 3 4 81 10 89
2020 Black - Not selected 37 34 11 7 4 4 3 77 12 435
2020 Chinese 31 30 14 9 4 7 6 70 15 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 35 9 7 4 3 3 79 11 426
2020 Filipino 42 27 4 14 9 0 4 72 24 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 35 10 7 4 4 4 78 11 501
2020 Korean 10 42 16 0 0 0 31 76 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 34 10 7 4 4 3 78 12 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 32 11 4 3 5 2 80 8 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 35 10 8 4 3 4 77 12 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 35 0 0 5 4 0 95 5 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 34 11 7 4 4 4 77 12 499
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 29 12 7 3 3 5 76 11 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 35 10 7 4 4 3 78 12 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 26 12 7 0 3 0 80 7 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 35 10 7 4 4 4 77 12 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 40 6 3 6 2 2 84 10 66
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 34 11 8 3 4 4 76 12 458
2020 Other visible minority group 20 47 13 15 5 0 0 67 21 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 34 10 7 4 4 4 78 11 506
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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 39 29 1 56 44 88
2020 Black - Not selected 37 39 23 1 51 49 435
2020 Chinese 36 32 29 3 47 53 98
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 41 23 0 53 47 425
2020 Filipino 17 33 50 0 66 34 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 39 23 1 52 48 500
2020 Korean 8 61 31 0 88 12 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 38 24 1 51 49 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 38 19 0 46 54 91
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 39 25 1 53 47 432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 49 20 0 61 39 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 38 24 1 51 49 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 48 17 1 59 41 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 25 1 51 49 453
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 42 29 0 59 41 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 39 24 1 52 48 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 33 21 0 41 59 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 40 25 1 54 46 458
2020 Other visible minority group 28 52 21 0 65 35 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 38 24 1 51 49 505

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 60 28
2020 Black - Not selected 31 69 161
2020 Chinese 32 68 35
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 67 154
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 64 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 149
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 74 23
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 166
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 70 30
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 67 159

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 4 10 40 19 22 0 4 14 43 27
2020 Black - Not selected 8 14 16 23 33 1 4 24 59 160
2020 Chinese 3 17 21 33 21 3 3 21 57 34
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 13 20 20 33 1 5 23 57 153
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 19 13 21 31 0 6 32 55 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 12 22 23 31 1 4 20 57 147
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 4 17 13 17 49 0 0 21 66 23
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 13 21 23 29 1 5 22 55 164
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 7 18 20 36 3 6 19 62 30
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 15 20 23 30 1 4 23 56 157

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 3 10 34 15 34 0 4 14 51 27
2020 Black - Not selected 2 12 14 19 49 2 1 15 70 160
2020 Chinese 3 11 27 23 28 5 3 15 56 35
2020 Chinese - Not selected 2 12 15 17 51 1 1 15 70 152
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 15 10 33 40 0 3 16 75 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 3 11 19 14 49 3 1 14 66 147
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 16 0 10 74 0 0 16 84 23
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 2 11 19 20 43 2 2 14 65 164
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 4 10 11 17 48 3 7 15 72 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 2 12 18 18 47 2 1 15 67 158

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 16 15 8 5 0 15 67 16 89
2020 Black - Not selected 42 17 12 8 7 2 12 69 17 435
2020 Chinese 45 20 11 2 4 3 14 79 8 97
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 16 13 9 7 2 12 66 19 427
2020 Filipino 49 12 12 13 4 10 0 68 19 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 17 13 8 7 2 13 69 17 501
2020 Korean 28 20 0 22 8 0 21 61 39 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 17 13 8 6 2 12 69 16 514
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 22 11 8 6 2 9 71 16 90
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 16 13 8 6 2 13 68 17 434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 31 15 9 6 3 4 68 16 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 16 12 8 6 2 13 69 17 498
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 15 14 9 6 0 21 63 19 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 17 12 8 6 2 11 69 16 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 10 9 10 6 0 18 69 19 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 17 13 8 6 2 12 68 17 493
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 16 13 10 7 0 4 69 18 65
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 17 12 8 6 2 14 68 17 459
2020 Other visible minority group 31 5 15 5 18 11 15 49 31 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 17 12 8 6 2 12 69 16 506
2019 Black 38 19 6 16 8 1 12 66 28 87
2019 Black - Not selected 37 16 15 11 12 3 6 59 25 340
2019 Chinese 33 27 16 5 10 2 7 65 17 70
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 15 12 13 11 3 7 59 27 357
2019 Filipino 36 12 18 6 10 13 6 58 19 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 17 13 12 11 2 7 60 26 410
2019 Japanese 22 28 20 0 18 0 12 57 21 10
2019 Japanese - Not selected 38 17 13 12 11 3 7 60 26 417
2019 Korean 34 0 23 26 0 0 16 41 31 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 17 13 12 11 3 7 61 25 416
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 23 11 15 9 5 4 61 26 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 16 13 12 12 2 7 60 26 359
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 15 11 15 20 0 10 50 38 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 17 13 12 11 3 7 61 25 407
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 10 15 13 17 2 1 54 30 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 18 12 12 10 3 8 61 25 366
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 18 13 5 3 0 8 78 9 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 17 13 12 12 3 7 59 27 404
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 8 14 16 19 3 2 49 37 65
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 18 13 11 10 3 8 62 23 362
2019 Other visible minority group 31 12 10 25 0 16 6 55 32 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 17 13 11 12 2 7 60 25 408
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