2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 112. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 36 49 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 45 2 9 1 0 0 89 9 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 49 0 7 0 0 0 92 8 210
2020 British Columbia 38 38 4 15 4 0 0 77 19 135
2020 Alberta 48 41 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 80
2020 Saskatchewan 20 60 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15
2020 Manitoba 45 45 0 9 1 0 0 90 10 92
2020 New Brunswick 49 37 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 100
2020 Nova Scotia 44 43 2 8 3 0 0 87 11 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 38 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 41 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 27

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 75 17 3 4 1 0 0 91 5 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 91 6 1 1 1 0 1 98 2 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 31 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 209
2020 British Columbia 89 9 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 136
2020 Alberta 91 6 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 80
2020 Saskatchewan 82 12 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 16
2020 Manitoba 85 9 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 91
2020 New Brunswick 76 17 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 100
2020 Nova Scotia 87 7 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 87 9 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 27
2017 National Capital Region 63 26 2 7 2 0 0 89 10 175
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 14 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 299
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 45 3 7 1 0 0 89 9 156
2017 British Columbia 85 12 0 2 0 0 1 98 2 141
2017 Alberta 83 10 3 0 0 2 2 96 0 57
2017 Saskatchewan 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2017 Manitoba 86 11 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 58
2017 New Brunswick 63 32 4 0 0 0 2 96 0 53
2017 Nova Scotia 81 15 2 1 0 0 0 96 1 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 81 14 2 1 0 0 1 96 1 872
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 12 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 26
2014 National Capital Region 63 28 3 5 2 0 0 91 7 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 22 1 1 2 0 1 96 3 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 32 3 11 1 0 0 86 11 115
2014 British Columbia 79 18 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 115
2014 Alberta 75 20 2 2 2 0 0 95 4 49
2014 Manitoba 68 24 6 0 0 0 2 94 0 59
2014 New Brunswick 69 26 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 43
2014 Nova Scotia 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 82 13 2 2 1 0 0 95 2 805
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 8 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 38 12 15 1 0 1 72 16 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 5 11 2 0 1 82 13 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 210
2020 British Columbia 34 39 9 10 8 0 0 73 17 136
2020 Alberta 47 37 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 31 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 16
2020 Manitoba 35 46 3 12 1 0 2 83 14 92
2020 New Brunswick 44 39 7 4 7 0 0 82 11 100
2020 Nova Scotia 42 40 7 8 2 0 1 83 10 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 37 7 10 3 0 1 80 13 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 49 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 37 32 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 5 13 4 0 0 79 16 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 7 13 5 0 0 74 19 167
2019 British Columbia 39 29 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 133
2019 Alberta 24 37 7 9 23 0 0 61 32 55
2019 Manitoba 48 34 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 80
2019 New Brunswick 51 26 7 13 2 0 0 77 16 80
2019 Nova Scotia 42 22 5 21 11 0 0 64 31 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 33 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 937
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 38 3 13 6 0 0 78 19 34
2017 National Capital Region 33 33 6 17 11 0 0 66 29 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 4 17 12 0 0 67 29 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 8 17 11 0 0 64 28 156
2017 British Columbia 38 31 6 11 13 1 0 70 24 142
2017 Alberta 19 24 13 19 25 0 0 43 44 56
2017 Saskatchewan 59 8 0 33 0 0 0 67 33 12
2017 Manitoba 40 33 9 14 5 0 0 73 19 58
2017 New Brunswick 27 38 7 15 12 0 0 66 27 53
2017 Nova Scotia 38 29 16 12 6 0 0 67 17 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 50 36 4 7 4 0 0 86 10 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 31 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 26
2014 National Capital Region 35 38 8 14 5 0 0 74 18 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 8 13 13 0 0 67 26 235
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 7 10 7 11 0 74 19 115
2014 British Columbia 40 34 4 12 10 0 0 74 22 115
2014 Alberta 25 31 6 16 21 2 0 56 38 49
2014 Manitoba 47 25 17 4 6 0 0 72 11 59
2014 New Brunswick 39 31 4 13 13 0 0 70 26 43
2014 Nova Scotia 56 32 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 48 30 4 12 5 0 0 78 17 804
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 17 6 0 15 0 0 79 15 15

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 28 48 9 10 3 0 1 77 13 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 43 8 11 5 0 0 77 16 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 14 8 2 0 1 75 11 208
2020 British Columbia 30 30 11 16 12 0 1 60 29 136
2020 Alberta 28 39 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 79
2020 Saskatchewan 19 32 19 6 24 0 0 51 31 16
2020 Manitoba 26 42 10 18 3 0 0 69 22 92
2020 New Brunswick 38 38 9 13 2 0 1 76 15 100
2020 Nova Scotia 30 39 12 16 3 0 0 69 19 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 42 10 12 3 0 1 76 14 996
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 26 7 34 0 0 0 59 34 27
2019 National Capital Region 18 39 12 16 13 0 2 58 29 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 11 22 14 0 0 54 35 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 18 18 11 0 0 53 29 165
2019 British Columbia 12 29 11 21 27 0 0 41 48 131
2019 Alberta 13 29 10 26 21 0 0 42 47 56
2019 Manitoba 19 40 14 18 8 0 0 60 26 80
2019 New Brunswick 25 39 14 14 7 0 0 64 21 81
2019 Nova Scotia 19 37 11 18 15 0 1 56 33 131
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 43 9 14 5 0 0 72 19 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 27 11 24 26 0 0 38 50 34
2018 National Capital Region 16 44 14 19 7 0 0 60 27 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 46 9 19 11 0 0 62 29 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 45 17 21 3 0 0 59 25 107
2018 British Columbia 9 43 7 19 22 0 0 53 41 104
2018 Alberta 8 44 10 27 10 0 0 53 37 53
2018 Manitoba 11 51 11 18 9 0 0 62 27 52
2018 New Brunswick 15 51 4 14 16 0 0 66 30 34
2018 Nova Scotia 15 53 4 21 7 0 0 68 27 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 22 47 9 16 6 0 1 69 22 666
2017 National Capital Region 17 39 17 17 11 0 0 56 27 173
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 37 11 23 11 0 0 55 34 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 45 16 15 6 0 0 63 21 156
2017 British Columbia 15 35 11 25 14 0 0 50 39 142
2017 Alberta 12 34 10 33 8 0 2 47 43 57
2017 Saskatchewan 18 57 8 0 16 0 0 75 16 12
2017 Manitoba 14 38 10 31 7 0 0 52 38 58
2017 New Brunswick 16 47 11 17 9 0 0 63 26 53
2017 Nova Scotia 18 45 8 18 11 0 0 63 29 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 24 43 10 16 7 0 0 67 23 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 50 0 33 9 0 0 58 42 26
2014 National Capital Region 21 31 14 19 14 0 1 52 34 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 31 15 25 13 0 0 47 38 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 22 16 15 0 0 48 31 115
2014 British Columbia 15 29 11 24 21 0 1 43 46 115
2014 Alberta 18 25 0 34 22 0 2 44 56 49
2014 Manitoba 11 43 8 27 11 0 0 54 38 59
2014 New Brunswick 20 34 10 18 17 0 0 55 35 43
2014 Nova Scotia 29 35 5 28 4 0 0 63 31 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 21 40 10 17 12 0 0 61 28 805
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 61 13 15 0 0 0 73 15 15

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 41 41 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 234
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 204
2020 British Columbia 33 38 7 12 10 0 0 71 22 135
2020 Alberta 46 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 78
2020 Saskatchewan 44 44 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 16
2020 Manitoba 43 39 3 14 1 0 0 82 15 91
2020 New Brunswick 51 34 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 99
2020 Nova Scotia 41 39 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 38 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 45 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 27
2019 National Capital Region 39 41 7 7 5 0 0 80 13 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 8 10 3 0 0 80 13 307
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 44 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 163
2019 British Columbia 25 33 11 15 16 0 0 57 31 133
2019 Alberta 30 30 15 19 6 0 0 60 25 55
2019 Manitoba 42 40 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 80
2019 New Brunswick 52 28 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 81
2019 Nova Scotia 38 41 4 10 7 0 0 79 16 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 36 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 929
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 35 3 19 3 0 0 75 22 34
2017 National Capital Region 37 36 6 13 8 0 0 73 21 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 9 13 5 0 0 74 18 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 50 5 11 2 0 0 82 12 156
2017 British Columbia 34 36 8 16 6 0 0 70 22 141
2017 Alberta 31 33 7 19 11 0 0 64 30 57
2017 Saskatchewan 43 24 16 16 0 0 0 67 16 12
2017 Manitoba 42 39 3 9 7 0 0 81 15 57
2017 New Brunswick 29 36 13 21 2 0 0 64 23 52
2017 Nova Scotia 37 44 11 5 4 0 0 81 8 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 53 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 875
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 27 4 15 0 0 0 81 15 26
2014 National Capital Region 47 31 9 8 4 0 1 78 13 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 7 7 12 0 1 74 19 115
2014 British Columbia 34 37 7 12 9 0 0 71 22 115
2014 Alberta 25 33 11 20 10 0 0 58 31 49
2014 Manitoba 46 32 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 59
2014 New Brunswick 37 44 2 8 8 0 0 81 17 43
2014 Nova Scotia 53 39 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 44 39 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 804
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 29 6 0 8 0 0 85 8 15

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 43 31 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 210
2020 British Columbia 42 28 10 11 8 0 0 70 20 135
2020 Alberta 51 30 9 9 1 0 0 81 10 79
2020 Saskatchewan 34 53 6 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Manitoba 55 25 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 91
2020 New Brunswick 54 24 8 8 5 0 1 79 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 51 35 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 27 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 998
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 30 4 11 4 0 0 82 15 27
2019 National Capital Region 41 29 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 7 8 3 1 0 81 11 166
2019 British Columbia 31 34 10 16 9 0 0 65 25 132
2019 Alberta 30 35 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 56
2019 Manitoba 38 36 10 9 5 1 1 76 14 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 27 6 5 5 0 1 84 10 81
2019 Nova Scotia 47 33 8 10 1 1 0 81 11 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 29 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 931
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 34
2018 National Capital Region 33 35 14 12 6 0 1 68 18 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 10 11 11 0 1 67 23 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 12 10 4 0 1 74 14 107
2018 British Columbia 36 25 12 15 12 0 0 61 27 104
2018 Alberta 31 39 4 9 17 0 0 70 26 53
2018 Manitoba 22 40 19 12 7 0 0 62 19 52
2018 New Brunswick 40 28 8 6 18 0 0 68 24 34
2018 Nova Scotia 46 33 9 4 8 0 0 79 13 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 51 30 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 666
2017 National Capital Region 35 27 17 7 14 0 1 62 21 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 7 9 8 0 0 75 18 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 11 7 10 0 2 71 18 156
2017 British Columbia 34 31 7 14 13 1 0 65 28 142
2017 Alberta 34 28 9 10 19 0 0 62 30 57
2017 Saskatchewan 41 49 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 12
2017 Manitoba 32 39 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 57
2017 New Brunswick 23 34 4 13 24 2 0 59 37 53
2017 Nova Scotia 43 30 7 12 8 0 0 73 20 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 50 32 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 878
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 23 0 18 4 0 0 78 22 26
2014 National Capital Region 30 36 15 12 5 0 2 67 17 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 16 15 10 0 2 58 25 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 13 13 11 0 1 63 24 115
2014 British Columbia 29 31 9 19 12 0 0 60 31 114
2014 Alberta 17 22 21 27 12 0 0 39 39 49
2014 Manitoba 41 30 6 16 7 0 0 71 23 59
2014 New Brunswick 36 28 11 19 4 0 2 65 24 43
2014 Nova Scotia 35 33 8 20 5 0 0 67 25 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 45 28 9 9 8 1 0 73 18 805
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 47 0 6 8 0 0 85 15 15

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 40 40 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 40 10 5 1 0 0 83 6 210
2020 British Columbia 38 42 8 6 4 1 0 81 10 135
2020 Alberta 51 36 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 80
2020 Saskatchewan 25 25 30 13 0 0 7 53 14 16
2020 Manitoba 45 34 15 2 3 0 0 79 6 92
2020 New Brunswick 50 31 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 100
2020 Nova Scotia 50 32 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 37 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 41 4 22 0 0 0 74 22 27
2019 National Capital Region 33 40 10 12 5 0 0 72 17 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 11 5 5 0 0 78 11 167
2019 British Columbia 37 36 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 132
2019 Alberta 37 29 14 9 10 0 0 66 19 56
2019 Manitoba 37 34 14 6 10 0 0 71 16 80
2019 New Brunswick 53 31 12 2 1 0 0 84 4 81
2019 Nova Scotia 44 30 18 4 4 1 0 74 8 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 41 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 937
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 38 3 17 9 0 0 71 25 34
2018 National Capital Region 29 50 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 107
2018 British Columbia 41 34 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 104
2018 Alberta 44 31 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 52
2018 Manitoba 32 45 13 11 0 0 0 76 11 51
2018 New Brunswick 44 29 9 6 13 0 0 73 19 33
2018 Nova Scotia 40 41 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 84
2018 Prince Edward Island 33 45 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 663
2017 National Capital Region 36 44 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 49 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 156
2017 British Columbia 41 35 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 141
2017 Alberta 33 45 9 2 11 0 0 79 13 57
2017 Saskatchewan 34 50 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 12
2017 Manitoba 28 55 5 9 3 0 0 82 12 58
2017 New Brunswick 34 51 5 6 4 0 0 85 9 53
2017 Nova Scotia 41 38 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 34 45 8 8 5 0 0 79 12 878
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 42 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 26
2014 National Capital Region 29 53 8 7 2 0 0 82 10 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 16 16 3 0 0 65 19 115
2014 British Columbia 33 34 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 115
2014 Alberta 24 41 18 11 7 0 0 65 18 48
2014 Manitoba 14 55 14 13 5 0 0 68 18 59
2014 New Brunswick 43 35 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 43
2014 Nova Scotia 45 41 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 29 40 12 10 9 0 0 70 19 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 65 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 37 13 11 3 0 1 73 14 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 10 10 5 1 1 74 16 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 15 9 4 1 1 72 13 210
2020 British Columbia 27 34 18 10 11 0 0 62 20 135
2020 Alberta 31 31 14 15 8 1 0 63 23 80
2020 Saskatchewan 6 69 12 6 0 0 7 80 7 16
2020 Manitoba 37 37 12 13 1 0 0 74 14 92
2020 New Brunswick 44 30 12 7 7 0 1 74 14 100
2020 Nova Scotia 36 35 14 10 3 2 0 72 13 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 37 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 48 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 27
2019 National Capital Region 26 37 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 15 17 7 0 0 60 24 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 18 13 4 0 0 65 17 167
2019 British Columbia 19 31 17 20 14 0 0 49 34 131
2019 Alberta 21 26 9 26 18 0 0 47 45 55
2019 Manitoba 33 37 12 11 5 1 0 71 16 79
2019 New Brunswick 44 29 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 81
2019 Nova Scotia 27 38 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 38 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 39 15 13 11 0 0 61 24 34
2018 National Capital Region 23 28 22 16 10 0 1 51 26 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 18 15 15 0 0 52 30 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 37 20 17 8 0 0 56 25 106
2018 British Columbia 17 32 10 19 21 0 1 49 40 104
2018 Alberta 18 15 10 29 29 0 0 32 58 53
2018 Manitoba 17 40 18 13 13 0 0 56 26 51
2018 New Brunswick 32 33 12 10 12 0 0 65 23 34
2018 Nova Scotia 15 34 25 19 8 0 0 48 27 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 35 15 15 8 0 0 61 23 667
2017 National Capital Region 23 34 20 10 14 0 0 57 24 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 16 14 12 0 0 58 26 299
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 25 8 13 1 0 54 21 156
2017 British Columbia 14 32 14 22 17 1 0 47 39 142
2017 Alberta 18 20 26 14 23 0 0 37 37 57
2017 Saskatchewan 42 33 8 16 0 0 0 75 16 12
2017 Manitoba 16 35 10 23 17 0 0 50 39 58
2017 New Brunswick 28 29 9 20 11 2 0 59 32 53
2017 Nova Scotia 22 40 13 16 8 0 0 62 25 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 29 37 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 42 24 7 7 0 0 61 15 26
2014 National Capital Region 25 34 20 13 7 0 1 59 20 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 35 20 17 11 0 0 52 28 236
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 19 13 11 0 0 57 24 115
2014 British Columbia 18 27 18 15 22 0 0 45 36 115
2014 Alberta 5 21 28 17 29 0 0 26 46 49
2014 Manitoba 10 43 18 12 17 0 0 53 29 59
2014 New Brunswick 17 43 13 15 11 0 0 61 26 43
2014 Nova Scotia 16 41 15 21 7 0 0 57 28 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 24 34 15 13 13 0 0 58 27 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 55 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 15

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 45 9 11 1 0 0 78 12 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 5 8 3 0 0 84 10 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 50 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 209
2020 British Columbia 30 41 12 13 4 0 0 72 17 135
2020 Alberta 26 46 9 15 4 0 0 72 19 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 43 26 6 6 0 0 62 12 16
2020 Manitoba 41 45 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 91
2020 New Brunswick 35 40 14 10 1 0 0 75 11 100
2020 Nova Scotia 36 37 10 14 3 0 0 73 17 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 41 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 998
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 56 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 20 46 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 11 11 3 0 0 74 15 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 49 12 11 2 0 0 75 13 166
2019 British Columbia 23 35 10 23 8 0 0 58 32 131
2019 Alberta 21 34 16 19 9 0 0 55 28 55
2019 Manitoba 33 39 12 14 2 0 0 72 16 78
2019 New Brunswick 43 35 12 8 3 0 0 78 10 81
2019 Nova Scotia 33 40 12 12 2 0 0 74 14 131
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 43 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 932
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 35 8 18 6 0 0 68 24 34
2018 National Capital Region 26 37 11 19 6 1 0 64 25 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 24 14 4 0 0 59 17 107
2018 British Columbia 19 43 17 12 9 0 0 62 21 104
2018 Alberta 22 47 7 16 9 0 0 68 24 53
2018 Manitoba 22 52 13 4 9 0 0 74 13 52
2018 New Brunswick 38 31 11 10 9 0 0 69 20 34
2018 Nova Scotia 24 50 9 13 3 0 0 75 16 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 41 14 14 4 0 0 68 18 667
2017 National Capital Region 27 40 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 299
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 156
2017 British Columbia 25 37 16 10 12 0 0 63 21 142
2017 Alberta 28 33 18 17 3 0 0 62 20 57
2017 Saskatchewan 26 66 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 12
2017 Manitoba 31 38 15 10 5 0 0 69 16 58
2017 New Brunswick 24 52 8 11 4 0 0 76 15 53
2017 Nova Scotia 23 46 17 12 2 0 0 69 14 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 31 39 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 47 0 15 4 0 0 81 19 26

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 46 41 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 33 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 40 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 210
2020 British Columbia 50 31 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 135
2020 Alberta 55 37 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 79
2020 Saskatchewan 56 31 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 16
2020 Manitoba 61 31 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 92
2020 New Brunswick 61 27 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 99
2020 Nova Scotia 51 39 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 36 5 4 1 0 0 89 6 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 42 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 27
2019 National Capital Region 40 35 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 47 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 167
2019 British Columbia 38 38 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 132
2019 Alberta 35 42 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 56
2019 Manitoba 43 32 15 3 7 0 0 75 10 79
2019 New Brunswick 44 47 7 1 0 0 0 91 1 81
2019 Nova Scotia 52 35 7 4 3 0 0 86 6 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 39 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 39 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 34
2018 National Capital Region 36 44 9 9 1 1 0 81 10 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 38 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 47 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 106
2018 British Columbia 47 36 9 4 2 1 1 85 6 103
2018 Alberta 49 36 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 52
2018 Manitoba 46 44 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 52
2018 New Brunswick 54 40 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 34
2018 Nova Scotia 47 39 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 46 42 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 667
2017 National Capital Region 36 44 8 6 6 1 0 80 12 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 34 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 156
2017 British Columbia 39 40 11 6 5 0 0 79 10 142
2017 Alberta 50 31 5 7 7 0 0 81 14 57
2017 Saskatchewan 43 40 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 12
2017 Manitoba 39 47 11 2 2 0 0 86 3 57
2017 New Brunswick 28 57 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 53
2017 Nova Scotia 41 46 9 3 0 0 0 87 3 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 45 40 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 875
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 45 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 26
2014 National Capital Region 33 38 18 7 4 1 0 71 11 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 21 2 14 0 0 62 16 114
2014 British Columbia 37 44 5 7 7 0 0 81 14 115
2014 Alberta 19 45 14 11 11 0 0 65 21 49
2014 Manitoba 24 54 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 59
2014 New Brunswick 41 39 7 11 2 0 0 80 13 42
2014 Nova Scotia 28 52 8 10 1 2 0 81 11 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 40 34 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 52 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 42 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 210
2020 British Columbia 38 29 10 12 11 0 0 67 22 134
2020 Alberta 37 35 12 9 8 0 0 72 16 79
2020 Saskatchewan 32 31 24 6 6 0 0 63 12 16
2020 Manitoba 41 41 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 91
2020 New Brunswick 49 28 13 6 5 0 0 77 11 100
2020 Nova Scotia 39 34 13 10 3 1 0 74 14 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 37 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 38 15 8 4 0 0 74 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 29 33 14 13 11 0 0 62 23 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 16 12 8 0 0 63 21 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 14 10 7 0 0 70 17 167
2019 British Columbia 27 27 11 18 18 0 0 54 36 132
2019 Alberta 24 30 12 16 18 0 0 54 34 56
2019 Manitoba 33 35 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 80
2019 New Brunswick 45 32 9 7 8 0 0 77 14 81
2019 Nova Scotia 35 30 17 14 4 0 0 66 17 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 38 37 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 937
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 32 12 17 9 0 0 62 25 34
2018 National Capital Region 23 36 21 11 9 0 0 59 20 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 12 13 13 0 0 63 25 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 15 19 9 0 0 58 28 106
2018 British Columbia 27 34 11 9 20 0 0 60 29 101
2018 Alberta 25 20 11 24 20 0 0 45 44 52
2018 Manitoba 22 39 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 52
2018 New Brunswick 35 35 11 6 13 0 0 70 19 32
2018 Nova Scotia 28 38 15 9 9 0 0 66 18 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 32 37 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 666
2017 National Capital Region 25 35 17 11 13 1 0 60 23 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 43 15 11 12 0 0 62 23 156
2017 British Columbia 24 27 14 17 18 1 0 51 34 141
2017 Alberta 21 26 10 18 25 0 0 47 43 56
2017 Saskatchewan 34 58 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 12
2017 Manitoba 17 38 16 17 12 0 0 55 29 58
2017 New Brunswick 27 38 4 17 15 0 0 65 31 53
2017 Nova Scotia 30 38 6 20 6 0 0 68 26 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 32 38 12 10 7 0 0 70 17 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 30 11 14 8 0 0 66 22 26

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 51 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 23 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 294
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 39 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 210
2020 British Columbia 56 29 9 4 2 1 0 86 5 133
2020 Alberta 66 25 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 16
2020 Manitoba 62 32 3 1 1 0 0 94 2 91
2020 New Brunswick 67 23 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 98
2020 Nova Scotia 60 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 993
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 41 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 49 36 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 173
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 23 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 37 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 164
2019 British Columbia 50 31 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 131
2019 Alberta 50 29 10 9 2 0 0 79 10 56
2019 Manitoba 47 31 13 7 2 0 0 78 10 79
2019 New Brunswick 61 33 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 81
2019 Nova Scotia 58 27 11 4 1 0 0 85 4 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 29 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 931
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 29 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 34
2018 National Capital Region 51 36 11 3 0 0 0 87 3 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 27 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 42 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 104
2018 British Columbia 55 29 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 101
2018 Alberta 62 20 13 2 2 0 0 82 4 52
2018 Manitoba 47 39 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 50
2018 New Brunswick 62 17 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 34
2018 Nova Scotia 49 33 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 47 37 11 4 1 0 0 84 6 660
2017 National Capital Region 56 35 6 2 1 0 0 92 2 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 23 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 44 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 156
2017 British Columbia 53 37 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 142
2017 Alberta 60 32 5 3 0 0 0 91 3 57
2017 Saskatchewan 58 34 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 12
2017 Manitoba 64 30 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 58
2017 New Brunswick 48 38 9 6 0 0 0 86 6 52
2017 Nova Scotia 61 28 7 3 0 0 0 89 3 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 53 34 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 26
2014 National Capital Region 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 16 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 236
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 20 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 115
2014 British Columbia 63 24 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 115
2014 Alberta 59 16 19 3 2 0 0 76 5 49
2014 Manitoba 38 50 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 59
2014 New Brunswick 71 25 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 43
2014 Nova Scotia 71 19 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 57 29 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 27 37 15 12 8 0 2 65 20 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 9 13 8 0 0 71 21 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 19 10 4 1 2 66 14 209
2020 British Columbia 29 34 11 13 13 1 0 63 26 135
2020 Alberta 25 33 19 14 6 2 0 60 21 80
2020 Saskatchewan 18 38 24 0 12 0 7 61 13 16
2020 Manitoba 31 37 23 8 1 0 0 68 9 92
2020 New Brunswick 45 28 13 11 2 1 0 74 13 99
2020 Nova Scotia 27 39 15 14 5 1 0 66 19 141
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 36 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 60 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 24 38 14 12 11 1 0 62 24 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 13 18 9 0 0 60 27 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 15 14 10 0 0 60 24 166
2019 British Columbia 14 34 12 18 22 0 0 47 40 131
2019 Alberta 16 27 11 26 20 0 0 43 46 52
2019 Manitoba 28 35 10 15 11 1 0 64 26 80
2019 New Brunswick 34 41 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 81
2019 Nova Scotia 26 36 11 17 10 0 0 62 27 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 38 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 27 15 3 21 0 3 59 25 34
2018 National Capital Region 18 37 16 20 8 0 1 56 28 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 15 16 16 0 0 53 32 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 13 16 18 0 0 53 34 106
2018 British Columbia 17 28 19 20 17 0 0 44 37 102
2018 Alberta 22 26 8 26 19 0 0 48 44 52
2018 Manitoba 20 41 14 14 12 0 0 60 26 52
2018 New Brunswick 24 50 6 6 15 0 0 73 21 34
2018 Nova Scotia 18 40 15 14 11 1 0 59 26 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 42 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 662
2017 National Capital Region 25 32 15 14 13 1 1 58 27 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 10 20 10 1 1 59 30 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 20 15 13 0 1 52 29 156
2017 British Columbia 16 33 14 22 14 2 0 49 37 142
2017 Alberta 12 44 9 14 21 0 0 56 35 57
2017 Saskatchewan 34 49 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 12
2017 Manitoba 17 43 16 12 12 0 0 60 24 58
2017 New Brunswick 19 34 11 22 13 0 0 54 35 53
2017 Nova Scotia 31 33 11 13 13 0 0 64 26 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 31 39 11 11 7 0 0 70 18 874
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 39 7 16 8 0 0 69 24 25
2014 National Capital Region 26 33 14 13 11 1 3 61 24 135
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 40 14 18 16 0 0 52 34 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 38 9 12 27 0 1 52 39 115
2014 British Columbia 15 34 13 19 20 0 0 48 39 115
2014 Alberta 10 23 16 22 29 0 0 33 51 48
2014 Manitoba 7 45 10 13 25 0 0 52 38 59
2014 New Brunswick 12 39 8 27 14 0 0 51 41 43
2014 Nova Scotia 21 33 13 12 7 0 15 63 23 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 26 38 9 13 14 0 0 64 26 805
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 69 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 35 18 8 5 0 1 68 13 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 21 10 5 0 1 64 15 210
2020 British Columbia 28 34 20 8 11 0 0 61 19 135
2020 Alberta 32 33 17 10 6 1 1 66 17 80
2020 Saskatchewan 41 32 13 0 13 0 0 74 13 15
2020 Manitoba 35 31 24 10 0 0 0 67 10 91
2020 New Brunswick 44 30 16 7 2 0 1 75 9 99
2020 Nova Scotia 33 31 19 13 3 1 0 64 17 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 33 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 37 7 11 4 0 4 77 15 27
2019 National Capital Region 27 32 18 14 9 0 0 59 24 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 16 17 7 0 1 61 24 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 18 9 10 0 0 62 20 167
2019 British Columbia 15 31 20 15 19 0 0 46 34 131
2019 Alberta 17 28 25 12 18 0 0 45 30 56
2019 Manitoba 24 41 15 9 11 0 0 66 20 79
2019 New Brunswick 40 35 12 9 4 0 0 75 12 81
2019 Nova Scotia 33 33 14 12 9 0 0 66 20 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 34 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 27 18 8 13 2 0 60 22 34
2018 National Capital Region 25 36 16 12 10 0 0 62 23 144
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 16 17 13 1 0 54 30 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 22 20 6 0 0 52 26 105
2018 British Columbia 16 35 20 12 16 0 0 52 29 102
2018 Alberta 18 24 10 24 24 0 0 42 48 50
2018 Manitoba 18 39 22 7 15 0 0 57 21 52
2018 New Brunswick 24 39 6 13 18 0 0 63 31 34
2018 Nova Scotia 18 33 24 20 5 0 0 51 25 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 33 35 17 8 8 0 0 68 16 660
2017 National Capital Region 28 27 19 12 12 1 1 56 25 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 16 15 10 0 1 59 24 299
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 20 12 14 0 1 52 27 156
2017 British Columbia 18 35 15 16 17 0 0 52 33 142
2017 Alberta 23 32 9 17 19 0 0 55 36 57
2017 Saskatchewan 34 49 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 12
2017 Manitoba 24 28 19 17 12 0 0 52 29 58
2017 New Brunswick 16 37 19 11 18 0 0 52 29 53
2017 Nova Scotia 32 26 21 14 7 0 0 58 21 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 34 39 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 38 12 7 11 0 0 70 18 26
2014 National Capital Region 28 32 18 11 9 1 1 61 20 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 16 16 13 0 0 55 29 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 13 18 13 1 2 54 33 115
2014 British Columbia 20 23 15 20 22 0 0 43 42 115
2014 Alberta 7 19 30 18 27 0 0 25 45 49
2014 Manitoba 11 29 24 14 23 0 0 39 37 59
2014 New Brunswick 17 33 7 22 22 0 0 50 43 43
2014 Nova Scotia 23 25 27 6 18 0 0 48 25 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 30 35 14 10 11 0 0 65 21 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 52 0 6 8 0 0 85 15 15

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 38 35 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 9 8 4 0 1 78 12 292
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 205
2020 British Columbia 25 43 10 13 8 0 0 69 21 134
2020 Alberta 34 30 16 9 8 2 1 67 17 78
2020 Saskatchewan 14 46 7 20 13 0 0 60 33 15
2020 Manitoba 35 45 6 9 3 1 0 81 12 92
2020 New Brunswick 46 36 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 99
2020 Nova Scotia 40 33 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 36 10 6 1 1 0 82 8 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 30 7 15 4 0 0 74 18 27
2019 National Capital Region 27 35 16 14 7 0 1 62 21 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 303
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 12 12 7 0 1 68 19 165
2019 British Columbia 20 28 13 20 19 0 0 48 39 131
2019 Alberta 19 33 12 21 15 0 0 52 35 56
2019 Manitoba 32 45 10 5 8 0 0 77 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 35 41 6 15 2 0 0 76 18 80
2019 Nova Scotia 36 31 11 19 3 0 0 67 22 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 40 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 928
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 33 18 11 8 0 0 62 20 33
2018 National Capital Region 20 41 20 13 7 0 0 60 19 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 16 15 11 0 0 58 26 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 19 15 9 0 0 57 24 106
2018 British Columbia 23 34 10 19 14 0 0 56 33 102
2018 Alberta 22 23 12 26 18 0 0 45 44 51
2018 Manitoba 18 38 13 21 11 0 0 56 31 52
2018 New Brunswick 18 43 10 17 12 0 0 61 29 34
2018 Nova Scotia 26 45 16 7 7 0 0 70 14 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 32 39 14 10 5 0 1 71 15 665
2017 National Capital Region 25 36 15 13 10 0 0 61 24 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 11 9 9 0 1 70 18 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 35 20 17 13 0 0 50 30 156
2017 British Columbia 19 36 13 16 15 1 0 56 31 142
2017 Alberta 19 34 7 16 23 0 0 53 39 56
2017 Saskatchewan 42 33 8 0 16 0 0 75 16 12
2017 Manitoba 24 41 14 14 7 0 0 65 21 58
2017 New Brunswick 16 39 12 15 19 0 0 54 34 53
2017 Nova Scotia 41 21 18 10 9 0 0 62 20 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 36 38 12 9 5 0 0 75 14 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 34 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 26
2014 National Capital Region 26 34 16 14 10 1 0 60 24 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 18 14 11 0 0 58 24 236
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 15 20 12 0 0 54 32 115
2014 British Columbia 20 22 17 23 18 0 0 42 41 115
2014 Alberta 13 22 33 13 19 0 0 35 32 49
2014 Manitoba 13 29 24 23 12 0 0 41 35 59
2014 New Brunswick 24 38 2 24 13 0 0 61 36 43
2014 Nova Scotia 28 29 22 16 6 0 0 57 22 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 32 34 12 11 10 1 0 66 21 804
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 40 6 17 0 0 0 77 17 15

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 43 40 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 25 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 42 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 209
2020 British Columbia 42 37 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 135
2020 Alberta 42 38 11 6 1 1 0 81 7 80
2020 Saskatchewan 32 31 18 19 0 0 0 63 19 16
2020 Manitoba 56 36 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 91
2020 New Brunswick 61 27 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 100
2020 Nova Scotia 52 28 7 7 5 1 0 80 12 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 35 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 33 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 37 44 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 167
2019 British Columbia 38 29 18 13 2 0 0 67 15 133
2019 Alberta 40 28 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 56
2019 Manitoba 36 36 17 6 5 0 0 72 11 80
2019 New Brunswick 54 35 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 81
2019 Nova Scotia 52 24 14 9 1 0 0 76 10 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 35 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 27 9 14 2 0 0 74 17 34
2018 National Capital Region 28 52 15 4 2 0 0 79 6 144
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 45 10 3 5 0 0 82 7 105
2018 British Columbia 39 34 18 7 2 0 0 73 9 103
2018 Alberta 39 29 17 10 4 0 0 68 14 51
2018 Manitoba 30 51 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 52
2018 New Brunswick 40 34 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 34
2018 Nova Scotia 44 35 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 40 39 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 666
2017 National Capital Region 39 41 11 4 4 1 0 80 9 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 53 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 156
2017 British Columbia 37 37 17 4 5 0 0 74 9 142
2017 Alberta 39 29 19 7 5 0 0 68 12 57
2017 Saskatchewan 41 42 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 12
2017 Manitoba 36 46 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 58
2017 New Brunswick 28 53 2 7 8 2 0 83 15 53
2017 Nova Scotia 49 29 13 5 5 0 0 78 9 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 43 39 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 875
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 31 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 26
2014 National Capital Region 40 36 15 6 1 0 0 77 8 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 235
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 9 16 3 0 0 72 19 115
2014 British Columbia 35 39 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 114
2014 Alberta 34 24 16 19 7 0 0 58 26 48
2014 Manitoba 20 51 10 12 6 0 0 71 18 59
2014 New Brunswick 45 42 6 2 4 0 0 87 6 43
2014 Nova Scotia 55 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 41 36 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 804
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 46 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 30 27 19 11 12 1 0 57 23 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 18 7 8 1 0 66 15 294
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 17 7 4 0 1 72 11 210
2020 British Columbia 31 24 15 9 17 1 2 57 27 133
2020 Alberta 24 19 18 22 14 3 1 45 37 79
2020 Saskatchewan 31 19 25 0 18 0 7 54 20 16
2020 Manitoba 41 20 18 7 8 1 5 65 15 91
2020 New Brunswick 31 22 13 15 18 0 2 54 33 100
2020 Nova Scotia 30 28 16 13 11 0 1 59 25 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 30 17 7 4 1 1 71 12 996
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 18 15 7 15 0 0 63 22 27
2019 National Capital Region 26 24 19 17 14 0 0 50 31 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 17 12 12 0 1 58 24 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 16 12 6 0 0 67 18 167
2019 British Columbia 18 16 26 11 27 0 1 35 38 131
2019 Alberta 19 9 16 18 37 0 2 28 56 56
2019 Manitoba 40 20 17 13 7 1 1 62 21 80
2019 New Brunswick 29 21 19 10 21 0 0 50 31 81
2019 Nova Scotia 30 21 19 10 19 1 0 52 29 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 33 17 9 5 0 1 69 14 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 23 15 24 8 0 0 52 33 33
2018 National Capital Region 27 21 18 18 16 0 1 48 34 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 22 22 12 15 1 1 51 27 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 18 11 8 0 0 64 19 107
2018 British Columbia 19 12 16 21 28 2 3 32 51 104
2018 Alberta 17 10 15 26 32 0 0 27 58 53
2018 Manitoba 35 26 12 11 16 0 0 61 27 52
2018 New Brunswick 19 15 0 20 46 0 0 34 66 34
2018 Nova Scotia 18 25 18 17 18 0 3 44 37 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 32 30 20 10 7 0 1 63 17 667
2017 National Capital Region 20 25 22 20 12 0 0 45 32 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 16 14 12 1 1 57 26 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 14 14 6 0 1 66 20 154
2017 British Columbia 25 18 13 18 25 0 1 43 44 141
2017 Alberta 16 15 14 26 28 0 0 32 54 57
2017 Saskatchewan 27 7 8 16 41 0 0 34 58 12
2017 Manitoba 31 15 28 14 10 0 2 47 24 58
2017 New Brunswick 10 11 18 24 37 0 0 21 61 53
2017 Nova Scotia 18 28 22 13 19 0 1 46 32 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 31 37 17 9 5 0 1 69 14 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 19 18 15 11 0 0 55 27 26
2014 National Capital Region 16 30 21 15 16 1 1 46 32 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 20 22 10 18 0 2 49 29 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 12 6 20 1 1 62 25 115
2014 British Columbia 19 21 22 15 23 0 1 40 38 115
2014 Alberta 15 13 32 17 23 0 0 28 40 49
2014 Manitoba 40 16 12 12 18 0 1 57 31 59
2014 New Brunswick 15 11 29 20 25 0 0 26 45 43
2014 Nova Scotia 18 29 29 6 18 0 0 47 24 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 27 32 22 9 9 0 1 60 18 805
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 6 25 21 15 0 0 39 36 15

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 12 22 33 17 10 2 3 28 36 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 34 24 14 2 2 39 25 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 31 25 13 0 2 39 30 209
2020 British Columbia 11 29 31 16 9 2 2 26 42 135
2020 Alberta 19 15 26 23 13 5 0 37 35 80
2020 Saskatchewan 12 18 31 32 0 7 0 34 33 16
2020 Manitoba 10 23 34 18 8 5 3 27 36 92
2020 New Brunswick 14 19 32 21 11 1 3 33 34 100
2020 Nova Scotia 17 26 25 18 10 3 1 29 44 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 22 34 19 13 1 2 33 32 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 22 30 8 11 8 7 22 43 27
2019 National Capital Region 18 26 36 13 5 0 1 19 45 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 28 15 12 0 1 27 44 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 32 31 17 6 0 1 23 46 166
2019 British Columbia 28 30 32 7 2 1 0 9 58 132
2019 Alberta 31 27 27 12 4 0 0 16 58 55
2019 Manitoba 13 23 31 23 5 2 2 29 37 80
2019 New Brunswick 18 16 37 17 7 2 3 25 36 80
2019 Nova Scotia 18 24 39 12 5 1 2 17 43 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 25 36 18 8 0 1 26 37 937
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 40 14 5 19 0 0 24 61 33
2018 National Capital Region 14 31 36 12 4 1 1 17 46 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 34 16 7 0 2 23 42 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 44 23 14 6 0 2 20 57 107
2018 British Columbia 18 38 30 7 6 0 0 13 56 104
2018 Alberta 14 40 28 10 6 0 2 17 55 52
2018 Manitoba 13 31 34 13 2 4 3 17 47 52
2018 New Brunswick 11 40 26 14 6 3 0 21 53 34
2018 Nova Scotia 14 31 32 15 7 1 0 23 45 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 13 28 35 15 7 1 1 22 42 667
2017 National Capital Region 17 31 33 12 6 1 1 18 48 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 36 13 10 1 3 24 39 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 27 13 4 1 5 19 53 156
2017 British Columbia 23 36 30 6 5 1 0 11 59 141
2017 Alberta 18 30 31 9 6 2 5 16 51 56
2017 Saskatchewan 8 16 49 17 0 0 9 19 27 12
2017 Manitoba 27 34 15 14 9 0 0 23 62 58
2017 New Brunswick 17 30 22 24 7 0 0 31 46 53
2017 Nova Scotia 18 24 35 22 2 0 0 24 41 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 14 24 37 16 7 0 2 24 39 872
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 30 15 15 25 0 0 39 45 26
2014 National Capital Region 11 33 34 17 3 1 1 21 44 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 22 13 4 5 3 19 58 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 29 9 2 0 0 11 60 115
2014 British Columbia 27 38 23 11 2 0 0 13 65 115
2014 Alberta 34 24 24 14 3 0 0 18 58 49
2014 Manitoba 15 32 44 7 1 0 2 8 48 59
2014 New Brunswick 24 27 35 4 10 0 0 14 51 43
2014 Nova Scotia 29 28 31 11 0 0 1 11 57 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 18 28 35 12 7 0 1 19 46 805
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 21 29 18 0 0 0 18 52 15

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 6 14 32 25 15 6 2 44 22 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 10 22 33 27 3 2 63 14 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 14 26 26 23 2 0 50 23 210
2020 British Columbia 9 19 22 26 15 8 1 44 31 135
2020 Alberta 13 19 18 22 24 4 0 49 33 79
2020 Saskatchewan 6 6 31 32 25 0 0 57 12 16
2020 Manitoba 9 14 26 31 14 5 2 48 24 92
2020 New Brunswick 7 9 27 27 24 2 4 54 17 99
2020 Nova Scotia 9 17 18 31 19 4 2 53 28 142
2020 Prince Edward Island 5 11 26 30 24 3 1 56 17 997
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 15 30 14 23 8 7 44 22 27
2019 National Capital Region 20 24 29 18 7 0 1 25 45 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 29 20 17 1 2 38 33 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 27 23 6 4 0 30 42 165
2019 British Columbia 24 27 27 14 6 1 0 20 52 133
2019 Alberta 35 26 24 6 8 2 0 14 63 56
2019 Manitoba 10 28 23 23 14 3 0 38 39 79
2019 New Brunswick 11 23 24 18 16 4 4 38 37 81
2019 Nova Scotia 13 20 35 14 16 1 2 30 34 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 17 30 28 14 1 2 43 26 929
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 24 36 15 20 0 0 35 29 34
2018 National Capital Region 20 26 31 14 5 3 1 20 48 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 31 20 11 1 2 31 37 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 34 17 8 0 1 25 41 107
2018 British Columbia 15 23 30 21 9 2 0 30 39 103
2018 Alberta 31 36 17 9 6 0 0 16 67 52
2018 Manitoba 11 35 20 19 8 3 3 29 49 52
2018 New Brunswick 24 27 18 20 11 0 0 31 51 34
2018 Nova Scotia 9 18 36 27 6 4 0 34 28 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 22 31 24 11 2 1 37 32 663
2017 National Capital Region 15 29 27 18 9 2 0 28 44 175
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 28 19 16 3 6 38 31 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 28 16 7 4 2 25 46 155
2017 British Columbia 18 24 33 10 10 4 0 22 44 140
2017 Alberta 20 22 22 25 9 2 0 35 43 57
2017 Saskatchewan 16 16 16 16 9 16 9 34 44 12
2017 Manitoba 25 19 39 11 3 0 2 15 45 58
2017 New Brunswick 30 19 22 21 8 0 0 29 49 53
2017 Nova Scotia 11 13 37 19 13 5 2 35 25 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 8 20 33 21 13 2 3 36 30 870
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 11 42 15 32 0 0 47 11 26
2014 National Capital Region 18 28 31 16 4 1 2 21 47 135
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 23 11 4 4 3 16 59 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 22 9 2 0 5 11 66 114
2014 British Columbia 35 26 25 10 4 0 0 14 61 114
2014 Alberta 34 24 21 16 6 0 0 21 58 49
2014 Manitoba 27 27 20 23 1 0 2 25 55 59
2014 New Brunswick 19 37 28 7 7 0 2 15 57 43
2014 Nova Scotia 35 15 38 10 2 0 0 12 50 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 17 24 32 15 9 2 1 25 42 801
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 33 14 27 0 0 0 27 59 15

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 10 18 34 21 10 5 3 33 30 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 12 32 27 19 2 3 48 18 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 26 25 12 1 1 39 34 207
2020 British Columbia 13 21 32 20 11 2 2 32 35 135
2020 Alberta 10 12 31 25 16 5 0 44 23 80
2020 Saskatchewan 12 12 24 20 25 7 0 48 26 16
2020 Manitoba 7 21 28 23 8 7 6 35 32 92
2020 New Brunswick 11 21 18 26 19 2 3 47 34 100
2020 Nova Scotia 10 18 27 21 16 4 4 40 31 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 18 31 23 15 2 2 39 28 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 11 25 11 26 8 4 42 29 27
2019 National Capital Region 13 25 30 20 8 1 3 28 40 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 34 22 14 2 2 37 27 306
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 28 15 6 3 3 22 49 166
2019 British Columbia 21 24 30 19 5 1 1 24 46 132
2019 Alberta 21 27 28 13 11 0 0 24 48 56
2019 Manitoba 7 22 29 20 11 1 9 34 33 79
2019 New Brunswick 10 21 32 20 10 1 6 32 34 80
2019 Nova Scotia 12 19 31 18 14 1 4 34 33 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 13 23 32 19 10 1 2 30 36 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 9 43 22 23 0 0 45 12 34
2018 National Capital Region 22 25 28 18 5 0 1 24 48 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 37 17 10 2 2 29 33 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 37 24 14 6 0 1 21 55 106
2018 British Columbia 19 23 30 16 9 0 2 26 43 104
2018 Alberta 15 31 30 12 8 0 2 21 48 52
2018 Manitoba 6 28 39 12 4 5 6 18 38 51
2018 New Brunswick 25 12 28 24 11 0 0 35 37 34
2018 Nova Scotia 11 22 40 15 9 1 1 25 34 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 25 29 20 9 1 2 29 41 666
2017 National Capital Region 17 31 31 13 5 1 2 19 49 174
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 31 19 13 2 6 34 32 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 25 8 8 3 5 18 55 156
2017 British Columbia 17 29 30 16 6 0 2 22 47 141
2017 Alberta 23 28 27 16 0 3 3 17 54 57
2017 Saskatchewan 8 25 50 0 17 0 0 17 33 12
2017 Manitoba 19 24 31 18 5 0 2 24 44 58
2017 New Brunswick 17 17 41 22 4 0 0 26 34 52
2017 Nova Scotia 15 19 34 18 11 0 4 30 35 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 15 22 33 15 10 1 3 26 39 870
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 8 46 14 24 0 4 40 12 26
2014 National Capital Region 24 25 30 12 6 1 2 19 51 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 30 12 7 4 5 21 45 236
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 19 6 2 1 3 8 72 115
2014 British Columbia 26 18 38 11 4 1 2 16 45 115
2014 Alberta 24 26 25 21 4 0 0 25 50 49
2014 Manitoba 25 31 22 10 8 0 6 18 59 58
2014 New Brunswick 9 22 45 8 12 3 2 20 33 42
2014 Nova Scotia 35 27 18 12 7 0 2 19 63 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 26 21 25 14 10 2 2 25 49 803
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 25 29 21 7 0 0 27 44 15

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 17 26 26 15 4 3 44 28 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 10 23 31 27 3 2 62 14 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 29 23 21 1 3 46 24 209
2020 British Columbia 6 10 30 21 28 1 4 51 17 133
2020 Alberta 7 12 26 24 26 3 1 52 20 80
2020 Saskatchewan 12 6 18 38 19 7 0 61 20 16
2020 Manitoba 4 9 19 37 20 5 5 64 14 91
2020 New Brunswick 7 15 22 26 25 1 4 54 23 99
2020 Nova Scotia 10 12 27 27 21 3 1 49 23 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 13 29 29 18 2 2 49 21 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 4 37 22 19 8 7 48 9 27
2019 National Capital Region 14 21 29 23 11 0 2 35 35 173
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 11 28 34 19 1 2 54 17 307
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 38 19 12 1 1 31 30 165
2019 British Columbia 16 11 30 29 12 0 2 42 27 131
2019 Alberta 19 23 27 18 13 0 0 31 42 56
2019 Manitoba 3 7 30 23 24 2 11 54 11 79
2019 New Brunswick 11 8 33 27 15 0 5 44 21 81
2019 Nova Scotia 8 15 29 23 20 1 4 46 24 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 17 33 27 14 0 2 42 25 932
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 6 32 25 30 0 0 54 14 34
2018 National Capital Region 12 28 30 19 8 1 2 28 41 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 11 37 25 16 1 2 43 20 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 37 15 8 0 2 24 38 107
2018 British Columbia 16 10 32 23 15 3 1 39 28 103
2018 Alberta 12 20 29 24 12 0 2 38 33 52
2018 Manitoba 11 10 40 27 4 5 4 34 22 50
2018 New Brunswick 9 17 42 20 12 0 0 32 26 34
2018 Nova Scotia 7 14 36 29 9 2 2 40 22 82
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 20 30 27 11 1 2 39 30 661
2017 National Capital Region 15 24 34 18 6 1 2 25 40 174
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 28 24 18 1 6 45 25 296
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 27 19 6 2 5 27 44 155
2017 British Columbia 13 15 31 23 12 3 3 37 30 141
2017 Alberta 21 16 31 18 12 0 2 31 37 57
2017 Saskatchewan 8 16 33 16 17 0 9 37 27 12
2017 Manitoba 14 10 31 26 16 0 3 43 25 58
2017 New Brunswick 17 21 32 24 7 0 0 31 38 52
2017 Nova Scotia 8 21 29 26 12 1 3 40 30 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 11 19 32 21 14 0 3 36 31 868
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 0 49 24 23 0 0 47 4 26
2014 National Capital Region 17 19 34 20 8 1 1 28 37 135
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 31 20 8 2 7 31 35 234
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 11 38 11 2 1 4 14 46 115
2014 British Columbia 21 17 28 23 10 1 1 33 38 114
2014 Alberta 17 22 21 28 12 0 0 40 39 49
2014 Manitoba 14 21 31 14 10 0 9 27 39 59
2014 New Brunswick 35 22 21 7 12 0 2 20 58 42
2014 Nova Scotia 24 11 31 22 8 0 4 31 36 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 22 18 28 21 9 0 1 31 40 798
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 6 60 21 7 0 0 27 13 15

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 17 17 22 19 16 5 4 38 37 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 12 23 28 23 3 2 54 22 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 21 31 18 0 5 51 27 208
2020 British Columbia 17 16 28 17 18 4 1 36 35 134
2020 Alberta 22 19 21 13 18 5 1 34 44 80
2020 Saskatchewan 18 12 18 18 20 13 0 44 35 16
2020 Manitoba 5 18 28 25 12 7 5 42 26 92
2020 New Brunswick 15 14 27 19 20 1 4 41 30 99
2020 Nova Scotia 11 17 28 22 18 3 1 42 29 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 10 15 26 25 20 2 2 47 26 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 15 18 11 27 8 7 44 34 27
2019 National Capital Region 21 20 28 16 12 1 3 28 42 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 22 22 20 1 3 43 34 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 23 22 10 1 3 33 42 166
2019 British Columbia 30 24 21 15 8 1 0 24 55 132
2019 Alberta 44 19 12 10 14 0 0 24 64 56
2019 Manitoba 16 13 26 21 17 5 3 41 31 80
2019 New Brunswick 16 17 24 18 15 3 7 36 37 81
2019 Nova Scotia 14 14 33 17 17 2 2 36 29 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 17 30 24 17 1 2 41 28 928
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 17 26 15 28 0 0 42 32 34
2018 National Capital Region 31 21 23 15 5 1 4 21 55 144
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 22 28 14 10 2 1 25 46 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 37 13 5 0 2 18 44 107
2018 British Columbia 36 26 18 11 6 0 2 18 63 104
2018 Alberta 37 24 23 7 7 2 0 14 63 52
2018 Manitoba 20 21 33 17 2 4 3 20 44 52
2018 New Brunswick 37 29 13 6 9 6 0 16 70 34
2018 Nova Scotia 13 23 37 17 7 1 1 25 37 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 29 28 17 9 2 2 26 45 664
2017 National Capital Region 28 27 22 11 8 2 2 20 57 173
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 20 26 13 16 3 6 31 41 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 23 13 5 1 4 19 57 156
2017 British Columbia 30 26 28 6 8 1 0 15 57 141
2017 Alberta 45 21 10 13 5 3 2 19 70 57
2017 Saskatchewan 16 41 25 8 9 0 0 17 58 12
2017 Manitoba 30 19 19 16 12 0 4 29 51 58
2017 New Brunswick 37 22 22 11 8 0 0 18 59 53
2017 Nova Scotia 12 22 37 18 9 1 0 28 35 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 18 23 26 15 12 2 3 29 44 872
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 16 32 11 30 0 4 43 24 25
2014 National Capital Region 27 33 25 7 4 1 2 11 63 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 18 10 4 1 4 15 66 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 24 6 10 0 1 15 60 115
2014 British Columbia 42 24 19 11 4 1 0 15 66 115
2014 Alberta 44 27 9 12 7 0 0 20 71 48
2014 Manitoba 38 14 20 14 5 0 10 21 58 59
2014 New Brunswick 34 36 17 5 4 3 0 10 73 43
2014 Nova Scotia 38 17 31 6 4 0 4 10 57 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 28 23 27 11 8 1 1 19 53 805
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 42 8 12 7 0 0 18 73 15

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 18 33 17 11 7 3 31 32 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 22 28 24 6 3 57 19 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 32 20 11 7 1 34 31 208
2020 British Columbia 10 20 28 18 14 9 2 36 33 134
2020 Alberta 23 15 25 12 17 9 0 31 41 79
2020 Saskatchewan 6 6 37 25 26 0 0 51 12 16
2020 Manitoba 3 17 36 16 15 9 4 35 23 91
2020 New Brunswick 8 21 24 18 18 8 3 40 32 99
2020 Nova Scotia 9 22 21 24 15 6 3 43 34 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 13 27 27 22 5 2 52 20 996
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 15 30 22 14 8 7 43 22 27
2019 National Capital Region 23 24 28 14 7 1 4 22 49 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 24 20 21 2 3 43 32 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 33 18 7 3 2 27 38 163
2019 British Columbia 21 31 24 16 6 1 0 22 53 130
2019 Alberta 59 13 15 4 6 4 0 10 74 55
2019 Manitoba 9 17 30 15 19 6 5 38 29 80
2019 New Brunswick 6 21 27 25 8 5 7 38 31 79
2019 Nova Scotia 10 16 36 25 9 1 3 36 27 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 19 30 24 14 2 2 39 29 928
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 14 29 27 22 0 3 51 19 34
2018 National Capital Region 32 24 21 15 5 4 0 20 58 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 20 27 20 10 2 2 32 40 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 25 14 9 1 1 24 51 107
2018 British Columbia 12 24 27 18 14 3 2 33 38 104
2018 Alberta 44 22 21 6 6 0 0 12 67 51
2018 Manitoba 22 28 26 12 4 4 3 18 54 52
2018 New Brunswick 16 24 27 15 12 3 3 29 42 34
2018 Nova Scotia 7 22 42 16 10 1 1 27 30 84
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 20 31 23 12 2 3 37 31 663
2017 National Capital Region 19 31 25 14 6 3 1 21 53 175
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 26 21 17 5 7 42 28 298
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 28 18 7 4 2 27 43 156
2017 British Columbia 14 21 34 14 10 5 1 25 38 141
2017 Alberta 35 32 8 13 4 2 7 18 74 56
2017 Saskatchewan 8 16 42 8 9 16 0 21 29 12
2017 Manitoba 31 17 31 9 5 0 7 15 52 58
2017 New Brunswick 21 26 24 18 10 2 0 28 47 53
2017 Nova Scotia 4 18 36 28 9 4 1 39 23 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 9 18 30 23 13 3 4 39 29 872
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 12 15 31 30 4 4 66 17 25
2014 National Capital Region 24 20 22 17 12 1 2 31 46 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 15 28 19 9 8 8 33 34 236
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 24 20 9 1 3 30 45 114
2014 British Columbia 25 18 28 15 8 5 2 24 46 115
2014 Alberta 32 24 17 10 16 0 0 26 56 49
2014 Manitoba 17 14 33 22 8 1 6 32 33 58
2014 New Brunswick 22 16 31 11 9 3 8 22 43 43
2014 Nova Scotia 23 18 31 13 11 0 4 25 43 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 12 16 28 26 12 2 3 41 30 803
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 6 48 40 0 0 0 40 13 15

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 14 22 33 19 6 3 2 27 39 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 37 20 12 2 2 33 28 294
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 28 16 15 3 0 32 39 208
2020 British Columbia 26 23 27 11 8 4 1 20 52 135
2020 Alberta 27 21 25 11 11 1 2 23 51 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 6 24 20 7 7 0 28 46 16
2020 Manitoba 9 25 42 13 4 4 2 18 37 90
2020 New Brunswick 16 26 23 16 15 3 2 32 43 100
2020 Nova Scotia 22 20 26 16 10 4 2 27 45 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 17 36 21 15 2 2 37 26 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 15 33 7 12 4 7 21 41 27
2019 National Capital Region 25 27 32 11 3 1 1 15 53 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 35 13 9 3 2 23 40 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 29 16 10 1 2 27 43 165
2019 British Columbia 39 22 31 7 0 1 0 7 62 133
2019 Alberta 30 31 25 2 12 0 0 14 61 55
2019 Manitoba 11 30 36 16 6 1 0 23 41 80
2019 New Brunswick 19 24 23 17 7 5 4 27 47 81
2019 Nova Scotia 26 23 26 15 6 1 2 22 51 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 11 22 34 21 10 1 2 32 33 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 35 30 13 9 0 0 21 49 34
2018 National Capital Region 24 28 29 13 3 3 1 16 54 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 42 9 4 1 1 13 44 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 26 7 9 1 1 16 57 107
2018 British Columbia 35 24 27 12 2 0 0 14 59 104
2018 Alberta 31 34 29 4 2 0 0 6 64 52
2018 Manitoba 17 31 31 13 2 2 3 16 51 52
2018 New Brunswick 29 19 43 6 0 3 0 6 50 34
2018 Nova Scotia 26 27 29 14 3 0 0 17 54 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 11 24 36 18 7 1 2 26 36 666
2017 National Capital Region 26 28 26 11 6 2 1 18 55 175
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 23 33 12 8 1 3 22 44 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 24 10 4 1 3 15 61 155
2017 British Columbia 35 30 27 3 3 2 0 6 67 140
2017 Alberta 31 35 14 15 4 0 2 19 68 57
2017 Saskatchewan 25 24 34 17 0 0 0 17 49 12
2017 Manitoba 22 26 38 11 3 0 0 14 48 58
2017 New Brunswick 31 24 26 15 2 2 0 17 57 53
2017 Nova Scotia 25 26 35 10 2 3 0 12 52 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 10 23 38 16 9 2 2 25 35 869
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 28 36 4 8 0 0 13 52 25
2014 National Capital Region 15 28 35 12 6 1 2 19 45 135
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 31 11 6 0 4 18 50 235
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 21 14 2 1 1 16 63 113
2014 British Columbia 35 27 27 8 1 1 1 9 63 115
2014 Alberta 40 24 24 9 3 0 0 12 64 49
2014 Manitoba 35 22 26 13 2 0 4 15 59 58
2014 New Brunswick 37 13 34 11 5 0 0 16 50 43
2014 Nova Scotia 21 53 9 10 3 0 4 13 77 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 18 23 32 14 8 2 3 23 43 802
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 25 29 14 7 0 0 21 51 15

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 7 17 41 23 8 2 2 32 25 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 18 44 19 13 1 1 32 24 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 33 26 18 0 0 44 23 210
2020 British Columbia 12 21 41 20 5 1 0 25 33 135
2020 Alberta 15 21 36 11 15 1 0 27 37 79
2020 Saskatchewan 24 18 26 12 20 0 0 32 43 16
2020 Manitoba 9 17 46 20 7 1 0 27 26 92
2020 New Brunswick 7 18 39 24 11 0 1 35 25 100
2020 Nova Scotia 9 21 38 24 6 1 1 31 30 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 10 36 32 18 1 1 50 14 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 4 59 18 15 4 0 35 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 21 36 29 12 2 0 0 14 57 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 35 32 12 7 1 0 20 47 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 36 18 6 0 0 24 40 166
2019 British Columbia 39 26 26 7 1 1 0 8 66 133
2019 Alberta 33 29 26 10 2 0 0 12 62 56
2019 Manitoba 13 32 43 4 7 0 1 11 45 80
2019 New Brunswick 16 29 28 19 9 0 0 28 44 81
2019 Nova Scotia 20 29 33 16 0 1 1 17 50 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 13 41 27 13 0 1 40 18 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 37 27 13 12 0 0 25 48 34
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 27 30 16 7 3 10 7 69 12 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 15 7 4 8 3 71 13 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 13 4 3 7 7 77 8 210
2020 British Columbia 24 22 17 11 13 9 5 54 27 135
2020 Alberta 25 24 15 8 11 13 4 59 23 80
2020 Saskatchewan 18 38 24 6 0 7 7 65 7 16
2020 Manitoba 38 26 15 5 0 12 4 76 7 92
2020 New Brunswick 34 31 15 7 1 10 2 74 9 100
2020 Nova Scotia 29 30 20 7 3 10 2 67 11 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 24 18 6 4 7 5 68 11 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 26 15 11 4 12 0 67 17 27
2019 National Capital Region 23 30 19 9 11 5 3 57 22 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 17 14 8 4 2 59 23 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 13 8 8 5 6 67 18 165
2019 British Columbia 22 26 15 10 20 5 2 51 33 132
2019 Alberta 19 28 24 16 9 4 0 49 26 56
2019 Manitoba 25 36 19 5 1 7 6 71 7 80
2019 New Brunswick 45 31 6 14 0 2 2 79 15 81
2019 Nova Scotia 28 27 24 4 4 10 4 64 9 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 31 13 10 6 6 3 69 18 931
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 22 12 20 14 0 5 51 36 34
2018 National Capital Region 14 28 20 12 17 7 3 46 32 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 19 20 11 4 2 47 33 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 17 11 8 3 6 60 21 107
2018 British Columbia 24 27 14 15 11 5 3 56 29 104
2018 Alberta 16 20 16 24 24 0 0 36 48 52
2018 Manitoba 18 39 17 10 5 4 7 64 17 52
2018 New Brunswick 33 35 8 8 9 3 3 72 19 34
2018 Nova Scotia 21 30 22 9 10 6 1 55 21 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 22 32 22 11 6 5 3 58 18 667
2017 National Capital Region 27 23 13 10 18 5 4 55 31 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 17 9 15 3 2 56 26 299
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 17 16 12 8 2 49 32 156
2017 British Columbia 21 24 17 13 15 6 4 50 31 141
2017 Alberta 20 19 19 12 29 0 0 39 42 57
2017 Saskatchewan 51 25 16 0 0 7 0 82 0 12
2017 Manitoba 29 38 13 11 4 4 2 71 15 58
2017 New Brunswick 13 34 12 23 11 7 0 51 36 53
2017 Nova Scotia 27 32 15 9 5 9 2 67 16 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 29 32 15 10 7 5 3 66 18 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 31 8 7 15 13 0 66 25 26
2014 National Capital Region 25 20 22 14 9 6 5 50 26 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 32 17 11 10 5 4 60 22 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 19 3 13 3 2 64 16 114
2014 British Columbia 27 19 12 22 18 1 1 48 41 115
2014 Alberta 16 28 17 18 19 2 2 45 38 49
2014 Manitoba 26 28 23 13 6 0 4 57 20 59
2014 New Brunswick 24 33 12 14 17 0 0 57 31 43
2014 Nova Scotia 26 31 15 5 5 3 16 70 12 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 27 28 18 9 9 5 3 61 19 805
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 42 15 0 0 12 6 82 0 15

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 55 31 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 8 9 5 1 0 78 13 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 31 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 209
2020 British Columbia 48 22 13 7 8 2 0 72 15 135
2020 Alberta 54 14 12 10 8 2 0 70 18 79
2020 Saskatchewan 56 26 6 6 0 7 0 87 7 16
2020 Manitoba 67 15 11 3 2 2 0 83 5 92
2020 New Brunswick 60 20 5 10 4 2 0 81 14 100
2020 Nova Scotia 54 24 9 7 3 3 0 79 11 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 25 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 15 7 15 8 0 0 70 23 27
2019 National Capital Region 38 33 8 11 9 1 0 72 20 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 9 13 7 0 0 72 19 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 167
2019 British Columbia 30 24 12 19 14 1 0 55 33 131
2019 Alberta 29 28 14 14 15 0 0 57 29 56
2019 Manitoba 60 15 13 11 1 0 0 75 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 51 26 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 81
2019 Nova Scotia 44 23 17 10 4 2 0 68 14 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 29 7 8 6 0 0 78 14 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 12 14 3 14 2 0 68 17 34
2018 National Capital Region 36 28 11 14 11 1 0 64 25 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 11 16 12 0 0 61 28 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 6 5 11 1 0 78 16 106
2018 British Columbia 30 27 6 22 14 1 0 57 36 104
2018 Alberta 19 24 12 25 20 0 0 43 45 52
2018 Manitoba 32 46 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 52
2018 New Brunswick 44 24 13 15 4 0 0 68 19 34
2018 Nova Scotia 38 32 12 8 7 1 1 72 16 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 37 34 8 11 8 1 0 72 19 666
2017 National Capital Region 35 31 9 15 9 0 0 66 25 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 6 11 13 1 0 70 24 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 10 8 10 0 1 72 18 156
2017 British Columbia 41 20 14 12 12 1 0 61 25 141
2017 Alberta 23 25 7 19 26 0 0 48 45 57
2017 Saskatchewan 58 26 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 12
2017 Manitoba 38 33 13 7 9 0 0 71 16 58
2017 New Brunswick 41 23 4 15 16 0 0 65 32 53
2017 Nova Scotia 47 34 8 4 5 2 0 83 9 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 44 30 9 10 7 1 0 74 17 878
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 27 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 26
2014 National Capital Region 42 29 12 12 4 1 1 71 16 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 9 11 8 0 0 71 19 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 5 5 9 1 0 81 14 115
2014 British Columbia 35 30 9 16 10 1 0 65 26 115
2014 Alberta 34 31 10 8 17 0 0 65 25 49
2014 Manitoba 44 22 10 10 11 3 0 68 21 59
2014 New Brunswick 34 33 10 16 6 2 0 68 22 43
2014 Nova Scotia 29 34 10 4 6 16 2 76 12 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 37 32 9 11 10 1 0 70 21 804
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 32 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 15

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 63 28 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 31 5 4 3 0 0 87 8 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 27 2 1 0 0 0 96 2 209
2020 British Columbia 52 31 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 134
2020 Alberta 56 31 3 10 0 0 0 87 10 80
2020 Saskatchewan 32 62 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 16
2020 Manitoba 71 20 9 0 1 0 0 90 1 92
2020 New Brunswick 69 24 4 2 0 1 0 94 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 62 29 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 25 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 27
2019 National Capital Region 38 40 6 13 4 0 0 78 17 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 35 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 165
2019 British Columbia 30 37 7 20 6 0 0 67 26 131
2019 Alberta 32 35 12 15 5 0 0 67 21 56
2019 Manitoba 55 32 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 78
2019 New Brunswick 62 26 9 3 0 0 0 89 3 80
2019 Nova Scotia 59 31 6 4 1 0 0 90 4 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 33 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 20 12 6 8 0 0 73 14 33
2018 National Capital Region 35 41 8 12 4 0 0 75 17 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 9 15 5 0 0 72 19 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 45 5 4 4 1 0 87 8 107
2018 British Columbia 44 35 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 104
2018 Alberta 25 37 11 17 11 0 0 62 28 52
2018 Manitoba 41 47 5 2 5 0 0 88 7 52
2018 New Brunswick 44 46 3 7 0 0 0 91 7 34
2018 Nova Scotia 47 38 5 4 4 1 0 87 8 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 48 34 7 8 2 0 0 82 11 668
2017 National Capital Region 45 31 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 9 10 7 1 1 75 17 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 10 7 2 1 1 81 9 155
2017 British Columbia 34 40 9 11 6 0 0 74 18 141
2017 Alberta 18 33 22 11 17 0 0 51 28 57
2017 Saskatchewan 63 18 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 11
2017 Manitoba 54 29 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 57
2017 New Brunswick 39 29 11 18 2 0 0 69 20 53
2017 Nova Scotia 49 42 5 3 1 0 0 91 5 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 47 36 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 23 0 18 4 4 0 77 23 26
2014 National Capital Region 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 41 6 9 1 0 0 84 10 115
2014 British Columbia 30 39 5 16 9 0 0 70 25 115
2014 Alberta 14 56 7 17 6 0 0 70 23 49
2014 Manitoba 40 43 4 11 1 0 0 83 13 59
2014 New Brunswick 31 44 13 13 0 0 0 75 13 43
2014 Nova Scotia 56 19 17 2 1 2 4 78 4 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 41 36 9 10 3 0 0 77 14 804
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 45 41 8 3 0 2 0 88 4 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 38 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 209
2020 British Columbia 46 32 13 3 6 1 0 78 9 135
2020 Alberta 47 31 14 2 1 5 0 82 4 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 18 0 0 7 0 80 0 16
2020 Manitoba 52 30 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 91
2020 New Brunswick 59 26 4 8 0 2 0 88 8 98
2020 Nova Scotia 46 38 12 3 0 1 1 85 3 142
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 30 8 3 2 2 0 86 6 991
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 30 8 11 0 4 0 80 12 27
2019 National Capital Region 35 41 12 7 4 1 1 78 11 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 10 6 2 2 0 81 9 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 38 9 4 3 1 0 85 6 167
2019 British Columbia 31 34 14 12 8 2 0 66 20 131
2019 Alberta 31 35 16 11 8 0 0 66 18 56
2019 Manitoba 50 33 5 5 1 4 1 88 7 80
2019 New Brunswick 55 29 9 4 1 1 1 86 5 81
2019 Nova Scotia 37 42 14 5 1 1 0 80 6 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 38 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 33 6 6 5 2 0 83 11 34
2018 National Capital Region 32 39 21 6 2 0 0 71 8 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 16 6 6 2 1 71 12 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 11 7 3 1 1 78 11 107
2018 British Columbia 31 40 13 6 7 3 0 73 14 104
2018 Alberta 28 33 19 11 8 0 2 62 19 52
2018 Manitoba 27 46 15 2 2 8 0 80 4 52
2018 New Brunswick 40 44 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 34
2018 Nova Scotia 39 37 16 4 3 1 0 77 7 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 38 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 667

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 53 22 7 4 2 7 3 85 7 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 21 8 2 2 6 5 86 5 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 11 3 3 7 1 82 6 210
2020 British Columbia 44 24 10 3 5 12 2 79 10 135
2020 Alberta 49 23 9 6 5 5 4 78 12 80
2020 Saskatchewan 44 19 6 12 0 13 6 77 15 16
2020 Manitoba 63 18 5 3 1 8 1 90 5 92
2020 New Brunswick 62 21 7 2 1 4 3 89 3 100
2020 Nova Scotia 57 22 7 3 1 7 3 87 4 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 20 8 2 3 4 3 86 5 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 8 18 4 0 4 0 77 4 27
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 51 25 9 3 2 1 9 85 5 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 14 3 4 2 4 77 8 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 12 3 1 1 5 83 4 208
2020 British Columbia 47 20 13 5 5 5 4 74 11 134
2020 Alberta 39 32 14 3 5 2 5 77 8 79
2020 Saskatchewan 68 12 7 0 0 6 7 92 0 16
2020 Manitoba 57 16 14 3 2 5 3 80 5 92
2020 New Brunswick 64 17 9 2 3 0 5 85 5 100
2020 Nova Scotia 59 25 9 1 1 2 4 89 2 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 21 13 3 3 1 3 80 6 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 22 0 7 0 4 4 92 8 27
2019 National Capital Region 48 21 15 8 4 1 3 72 13 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 20 5 3 1 4 71 8 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 10 4 4 1 3 81 8 167
2019 British Columbia 46 19 20 1 10 2 3 68 11 133
2019 Alberta 41 19 23 9 6 0 3 61 15 56
2019 Manitoba 49 20 12 6 1 3 9 78 8 80
2019 New Brunswick 59 19 14 4 1 0 4 80 5 81
2019 Nova Scotia 50 21 16 5 2 1 5 76 8 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 24 12 4 3 1 3 81 7 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 29 6 6 5 0 2 83 11 34

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 11 5 3 1 1 80 8 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 10 4 3 0 1 82 7 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 8 3 3 0 1 85 6 210
2020 British Columbia 42 29 9 13 6 1 1 71 19 135
2020 Alberta 38 28 10 11 9 4 0 69 21 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 24 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 16
2020 Manitoba 58 25 12 6 0 0 0 83 6 92
2020 New Brunswick 60 21 6 8 3 1 2 83 11 100
2020 Nova Scotia 53 32 5 5 2 3 0 88 7 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 26 9 8 4 1 0 79 11 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 19 4 8 4 4 0 84 12 26
2019 National Capital Region 36 31 12 10 11 1 1 67 21 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 15 9 7 2 0 68 16 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 41 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 166
2019 British Columbia 35 30 11 11 13 0 0 65 24 133
2019 Alberta 30 21 14 17 16 2 0 52 34 56
2019 Manitoba 57 20 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 80
2019 New Brunswick 55 26 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 81
2019 Nova Scotia 44 22 16 11 5 1 1 67 17 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 32 11 7 5 0 1 76 12 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 25 3 10 8 0 3 78 19 34
2018 National Capital Region 29 36 11 13 8 1 1 66 22 144
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 12 9 12 1 0 66 22 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 15 13 6 1 1 66 19 107
2018 British Columbia 35 28 17 11 10 0 0 63 21 104
2018 Alberta 32 21 8 15 24 0 0 53 39 53
2018 Manitoba 32 34 14 10 9 0 3 67 19 52
2018 New Brunswick 49 23 5 20 3 0 0 72 23 33
2018 Nova Scotia 41 22 18 12 7 0 0 63 19 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 35 36 14 9 6 1 1 71 15 660
2017 National Capital Region 27 34 17 9 11 1 1 62 21 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 10 10 8 0 1 71 18 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 16 9 7 0 0 67 17 156
2017 British Columbia 34 32 8 12 15 0 0 65 27 142
2017 Alberta 31 24 16 14 16 0 0 55 29 57
2017 Saskatchewan 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2017 Manitoba 43 24 12 11 8 2 0 68 19 58
2017 New Brunswick 37 34 4 11 15 0 0 70 26 53
2017 Nova Scotia 48 24 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 40 34 10 9 5 1 0 75 14 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 38 11 3 13 0 0 73 16 26
2014 National Capital Region 40 30 10 13 4 1 4 73 17 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 11 12 9 3 0 67 22 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 11 9 8 0 1 72 17 115
2014 British Columbia 40 34 9 9 7 0 1 75 17 115
2014 Alberta 29 45 7 10 8 0 0 74 19 49
2014 Manitoba 44 33 8 6 6 1 0 79 13 59
2014 New Brunswick 39 37 4 9 11 0 0 76 20 43
2014 Nova Scotia 56 26 4 8 7 0 0 82 15 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 44 30 11 7 7 1 0 75 14 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 50 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 56 26 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 9 2 5 1 2 83 7 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 11 6 2 3 0 80 9 209
2020 British Columbia 44 21 13 6 9 4 2 70 16 135
2020 Alberta 43 25 13 6 6 4 4 73 14 80
2020 Saskatchewan 62 13 13 0 0 6 6 85 0 16
2020 Manitoba 63 18 13 2 0 2 1 84 2 91
2020 New Brunswick 66 18 5 5 4 1 1 86 9 99
2020 Nova Scotia 65 19 6 3 1 4 1 89 5 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 19 10 4 4 2 1 81 8 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 19 4 4 7 4 7 84 12 27

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 53 29 8 4 5 1 0 83 9 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 29 8 3 3 0 1 85 7 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 31 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 209
2020 British Columbia 48 26 8 8 8 1 0 75 17 135
2020 Alberta 43 26 16 9 4 2 0 70 13 80
2020 Saskatchewan 69 19 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 16
2020 Manitoba 57 33 2 4 0 1 2 93 5 92
2020 New Brunswick 62 22 6 4 3 1 2 87 7 100
2020 Nova Scotia 57 25 5 10 0 3 0 85 10 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 25 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 15 7 7 0 0 4 85 8 27
2019 National Capital Region 41 23 11 14 9 1 1 66 24 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 11 10 7 0 1 71 18 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 166
2019 British Columbia 42 19 15 12 13 0 0 61 24 131
2019 Alberta 38 30 13 12 7 0 0 67 20 55
2019 Manitoba 53 29 6 9 1 0 1 83 11 79
2019 New Brunswick 61 29 3 5 1 1 0 91 6 80
2019 Nova Scotia 45 23 17 10 3 1 1 70 13 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 31 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 932
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 32 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 34
2018 National Capital Region 40 30 14 9 5 2 0 71 15 143
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 9 14 9 0 0 68 23 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 13 8 8 1 0 71 16 106
2018 British Columbia 39 29 13 10 9 0 0 69 19 103
2018 Alberta 36 19 10 13 22 0 0 55 35 53
2018 Manitoba 34 35 12 9 6 0 3 72 16 52
2018 New Brunswick 57 16 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 33
2018 Nova Scotia 44 24 17 8 7 0 0 68 15 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 42 31 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 656
2017 National Capital Region 35 30 14 10 9 1 1 67 19 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 8 9 8 1 0 74 17 298
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 13 11 7 0 1 69 18 156
2017 British Columbia 32 35 12 9 13 0 0 67 22 142
2017 Alberta 32 32 7 15 14 0 0 64 29 57
2017 Saskatchewan 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2017 Manitoba 39 36 10 10 2 0 2 77 12 58
2017 New Brunswick 31 36 6 13 15 0 0 66 28 53
2017 Nova Scotia 50 27 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 46 31 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 23 20 7 7 0 0 65 15 26
2014 National Capital Region 38 31 15 11 1 0 4 72 13 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 23 13 11 7 0 1 69 18 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 115
2014 British Columbia 35 40 6 11 7 0 1 76 18 115
2014 Alberta 33 35 11 14 5 2 0 70 20 49
2014 Manitoba 43 26 14 9 6 1 0 70 16 59
2014 New Brunswick 41 25 6 15 13 0 0 66 27 43
2014 Nova Scotia 49 26 15 4 6 0 0 75 10 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 48 27 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 210
2020 British Columbia 41 59 135
2020 Alberta 42 58 80
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 16
2020 Manitoba 40 60 92
2020 New Brunswick 45 55 100
2020 Nova Scotia 37 63 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 56 1006
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 26

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 52 14 11 2 2 7 12 81 5 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 13 8 3 2 5 18 85 5 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 9 2 2 8 8 84 5 209
2020 British Columbia 47 15 11 5 3 5 13 76 10 134
2020 Alberta 56 10 11 3 2 4 13 80 6 80
2020 Saskatchewan 75 13 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 16
2020 Manitoba 59 9 8 2 1 5 16 85 4 91
2020 New Brunswick 61 16 5 4 2 2 10 88 7 100
2020 Nova Scotia 52 17 6 1 1 6 16 89 3 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 11 7 2 1 4 8 88 4 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 0 0 4 4 4 29 89 11 27

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 61 23 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 19 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 209
2020 British Columbia 51 24 10 9 5 1 0 76 14 135
2020 Alberta 56 20 10 6 6 0 1 77 13 80
2020 Saskatchewan 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 16
2020 Manitoba 64 22 6 7 0 0 2 88 7 92
2020 New Brunswick 66 20 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 70 22 1 4 2 1 0 93 6 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 20 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 15 11 4 7 0 0 78 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 48 27 5 11 7 1 1 76 19 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 166
2019 British Columbia 43 24 9 11 11 1 0 69 22 133
2019 Alberta 28 33 14 13 11 0 0 61 24 56
2019 Manitoba 57 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 80
2019 New Brunswick 65 22 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 81
2019 Nova Scotia 54 24 12 8 2 0 0 79 9 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 26 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 23 9 12 5 0 0 75 17 34
2018 National Capital Region 43 27 11 13 6 0 1 70 19 144
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 10 11 11 0 0 67 22 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 19 6 5 0 0 70 11 107
2018 British Columbia 46 24 9 11 10 0 0 71 20 103
2018 Alberta 34 19 17 7 22 0 0 53 29 53
2018 Manitoba 54 17 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 52
2018 New Brunswick 49 33 9 5 4 0 0 83 9 33
2018 Nova Scotia 51 20 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 48 28 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 661
2017 National Capital Region 40 27 16 9 8 0 1 67 17 175
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 9 7 12 0 0 73 19 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 12 7 8 0 0 74 15 155
2017 British Columbia 42 26 12 7 12 1 0 68 20 141
2017 Alberta 45 17 16 5 17 0 0 62 23 57
2017 Saskatchewan 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2017 Manitoba 45 33 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 58
2017 New Brunswick 43 22 6 13 15 2 0 66 28 53
2017 Nova Scotia 59 14 8 13 6 0 0 73 19 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 58 25 7 7 3 0 0 83 11 872
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 19 11 24 4 0 0 62 27 26
2014 National Capital Region 42 32 12 5 5 0 4 77 11 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 17 11 12 10 2 0 67 22 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 8 8 9 0 0 76 16 115
2014 British Columbia 50 24 7 9 9 0 1 74 18 113
2014 Alberta 37 33 13 7 10 0 0 70 17 49
2014 Manitoba 52 13 21 8 5 1 0 66 13 59
2014 New Brunswick 51 24 6 11 8 0 0 75 19 43
2014 Nova Scotia 77 10 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 57 21 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 805
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 40 30 11 4 2 12 0 80 7 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 10 3 3 8 0 82 7 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 10 3 2 13 0 82 6 210
2020 British Columbia 44 17 12 9 8 8 1 68 19 134
2020 Alberta 42 21 14 7 1 14 0 73 10 80
2020 Saskatchewan 44 20 24 0 0 12 0 72 0 16
2020 Manitoba 55 23 6 6 0 9 1 87 6 92
2020 New Brunswick 63 24 6 3 0 4 0 91 3 99
2020 Nova Scotia 49 25 11 5 2 6 1 80 8 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 28 10 5 3 7 0 81 8 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 22 18 7 4 7 0 69 12 27
2019 National Capital Region 31 37 15 8 4 6 0 72 12 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 19 8 3 4 0 69 11 307
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 16 8 4 10 1 69 13 167
2019 British Columbia 24 24 20 14 9 8 1 53 25 132
2019 Alberta 26 28 18 10 7 11 0 61 19 56
2019 Manitoba 41 25 12 5 2 16 0 77 9 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 25 10 5 1 2 0 83 7 80
2019 Nova Scotia 34 31 19 6 2 8 0 71 9 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 35 14 9 4 3 0 72 14 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 16 9 18 11 9 0 59 32 34
2018 National Capital Region 26 36 15 11 8 5 0 64 21 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 23 11 8 7 0 55 20 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 20 9 7 12 0 59 18 107
2018 British Columbia 23 30 20 9 6 11 0 61 17 104
2018 Alberta 21 22 22 17 11 7 0 47 30 53
2018 Manitoba 32 25 22 12 0 10 0 63 13 52
2018 New Brunswick 29 40 21 2 6 3 0 71 8 34
2018 Nova Scotia 29 34 19 10 3 4 0 66 14 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 33 15 10 6 6 0 67 17 666
2017 National Capital Region 25 29 21 10 7 6 1 58 18 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 13 9 7 10 1 68 18 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 22 7 4 13 1 62 13 156
2017 British Columbia 28 24 20 6 11 10 1 59 19 142
2017 Alberta 31 19 17 16 9 9 0 54 27 57
2017 Saskatchewan 34 17 32 8 0 8 0 56 9 12
2017 Manitoba 26 32 19 5 5 12 0 67 12 58
2017 New Brunswick 23 43 10 9 9 5 0 70 20 52
2017 Nova Scotia 20 37 16 5 7 15 0 67 14 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 31 35 14 9 5 6 0 70 15 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 34 4 7 4 11 0 83 13 26
2014 National Capital Region 22 25 22 14 10 6 0 50 26 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 24 13 13 11 0 45 28 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 20 21 13 8 13 0 53 23 115
2014 British Columbia 24 19 23 12 12 10 0 47 27 115
2014 Alberta 19 12 20 26 18 5 0 33 46 49
2014 Manitoba 15 29 23 9 12 12 0 50 24 59
2014 New Brunswick 20 9 24 20 16 11 0 33 40 43
2014 Nova Scotia 22 30 17 16 5 9 0 58 23 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 17 30 20 11 16 6 1 50 29 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 15 13 13 8 12 0 62 24 15

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 36 15 7 4 5 0 73 11 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 10 7 5 3 0 77 13 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 13 4 3 1 0 79 7 209
2020 British Columbia 36 25 8 12 13 6 0 65 27 135
2020 Alberta 37 29 13 10 5 6 0 70 16 78
2020 Saskatchewan 47 20 13 7 7 7 0 72 14 15
2020 Manitoba 44 33 8 7 1 7 1 83 9 92
2020 New Brunswick 65 23 3 5 2 2 0 90 7 98
2020 Nova Scotia 39 32 15 8 5 2 0 72 12 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 33 11 6 3 2 0 79 10 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 29 22 11 0 0 0 67 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 25 37 18 14 5 1 0 62 19 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 17 14 6 1 0 63 20 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 22 14 5 3 0 58 20 164
2019 British Columbia 17 26 18 20 17 2 1 44 38 133
2019 Alberta 23 15 21 25 8 9 0 41 36 56
2019 Manitoba 31 38 13 9 4 6 0 73 13 79
2019 New Brunswick 52 22 17 6 2 1 0 74 9 80
2019 Nova Scotia 29 31 24 11 4 1 0 61 15 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 35 14 9 5 1 0 70 15 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 28 18 14 8 3 0 58 23 34
2018 National Capital Region 19 33 21 13 12 2 0 53 26 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 16 19 11 1 0 53 30 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 28 12 11 0 0 49 23 107
2018 British Columbia 14 29 15 21 14 7 0 47 37 103
2018 Alberta 16 23 7 33 17 4 0 41 51 53
2018 Manitoba 22 28 18 20 4 8 0 54 26 51
2018 New Brunswick 21 30 18 20 9 3 0 53 29 34
2018 Nova Scotia 24 30 23 15 7 1 0 55 22 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 35 15 13 8 2 0 62 22 662
2017 National Capital Region 15 33 23 16 10 2 1 50 27 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 15 14 10 4 1 59 25 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 24 20 10 5 1 43 31 155
2017 British Columbia 16 24 20 21 14 4 1 42 36 142
2017 Alberta 33 21 2 26 16 4 0 55 43 57
2017 Saskatchewan 51 8 16 0 16 8 0 64 18 12
2017 Manitoba 21 25 23 17 12 2 0 47 30 57
2017 New Brunswick 16 30 16 23 15 0 0 46 38 52
2017 Nova Scotia 21 33 17 15 12 1 0 55 27 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 28 37 15 13 7 1 0 65 20 878
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 28 15 4 4 7 0 75 8 26
2014 National Capital Region 18 22 22 14 20 2 3 41 35 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 19 21 22 5 0 35 44 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 14 21 18 9 0 43 43 115
2014 British Columbia 17 18 18 20 25 2 0 36 46 115
2014 Alberta 13 14 7 31 32 4 0 27 65 49
2014 Manitoba 7 26 32 12 22 0 1 33 35 59
2014 New Brunswick 14 12 17 33 23 2 0 27 56 43
2014 Nova Scotia 16 15 12 18 23 16 0 37 49 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 15 24 22 19 18 2 1 40 38 805
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 42 6 19 8 6 0 64 29 15

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 24 33 24 7 5 8 0 62 13 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 15 11 5 5 0 67 18 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 18 6 5 6 0 69 12 209
2020 British Columbia 24 28 10 18 11 8 0 57 32 135
2020 Alberta 33 16 11 16 10 12 1 57 30 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 24 32 0 12 13 0 50 14 16
2020 Manitoba 27 39 17 7 2 8 1 72 10 91
2020 New Brunswick 50 35 7 5 1 3 0 87 6 100
2020 Nova Scotia 29 34 16 9 6 7 0 67 17 142
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 34 15 9 4 4 0 71 14 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 33 15 11 0 4 0 73 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 11 33 26 17 11 2 0 45 29 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 17 20 8 2 0 54 29 307
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 24 16 10 5 1 46 28 166
2019 British Columbia 11 20 23 25 19 2 1 32 45 132
2019 Alberta 19 11 18 34 13 5 0 32 50 56
2019 Manitoba 20 38 16 12 5 10 0 64 18 80
2019 New Brunswick 40 23 21 10 4 3 0 65 14 79
2019 Nova Scotia 16 35 24 13 6 5 0 54 20 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 34 18 15 7 3 0 59 23 932
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 27 21 19 8 9 0 47 30 34
2018 National Capital Region 14 21 22 24 15 4 0 36 41 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 22 21 19 19 5 0 37 40 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 27 27 13 15 7 0 40 30 106
2018 British Columbia 7 25 17 25 19 7 0 35 47 104
2018 Alberta 12 27 9 23 25 4 0 40 50 52
2018 Manitoba 19 24 23 15 9 10 0 47 27 52
2018 New Brunswick 11 31 12 31 11 3 0 44 44 34
2018 Nova Scotia 11 23 33 22 7 3 1 35 30 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 18 32 16 19 9 6 0 53 30 666
2017 National Capital Region 11 23 28 16 17 3 1 36 34 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 14 17 13 7 2 51 34 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 26 23 23 13 7 0 36 39 156
2017 British Columbia 9 20 18 25 20 7 1 32 49 142
2017 Alberta 18 23 5 30 16 7 0 45 49 56
2017 Saskatchewan 16 25 8 8 16 26 0 56 33 12
2017 Manitoba 17 17 19 24 19 3 0 36 45 58
2017 New Brunswick 8 24 17 26 22 2 0 33 49 52
2017 Nova Scotia 13 28 24 16 14 5 0 43 32 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 19 30 18 20 8 5 0 51 30 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 40 19 7 7 4 0 65 16 26
2014 National Capital Region 12 26 16 22 23 1 0 39 45 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 12 26 27 8 0 30 57 236
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 14 16 27 23 9 0 27 55 115
2014 British Columbia 10 20 24 16 28 3 1 30 45 115
2014 Alberta 11 12 6 28 40 4 0 24 70 49
2014 Manitoba 8 15 32 18 24 2 1 24 43 59
2014 New Brunswick 2 16 19 31 22 7 2 20 59 43
2014 Nova Scotia 8 17 18 17 25 16 0 30 49 50
2014 Prince Edward Island 12 19 22 21 21 4 1 32 44 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 42 6 19 21 0 0 54 40 15

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 24 37 14 15 7 2 0 62 23 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 15 13 6 4 0 65 20 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 46 11 8 6 2 0 75 14 210
2020 British Columbia 20 34 14 14 10 8 0 58 27 135
2020 Alberta 32 21 14 17 10 6 0 56 29 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 24 19 6 12 19 0 54 23 16
2020 Manitoba 32 41 11 8 2 5 1 78 10 92
2020 New Brunswick 44 36 9 8 2 2 0 81 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 26 41 13 14 5 1 0 68 20 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 36 13 12 6 2 0 68 19 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 22 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 27
2019 National Capital Region 10 31 22 21 15 1 0 41 37 173
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 19 18 10 0 0 54 28 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 19 24 11 2 1 45 36 167
2019 British Columbia 11 23 18 20 26 1 1 34 47 132
2019 Alberta 20 24 9 24 19 4 0 46 45 56
2019 Manitoba 17 43 15 19 2 4 0 63 22 80
2019 New Brunswick 33 30 17 15 2 3 0 64 18 80
2019 Nova Scotia 16 31 21 19 11 1 0 48 31 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 35 15 19 10 2 0 55 29 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 23 14 24 13 6 0 45 39 34
2018 National Capital Region 11 24 22 23 19 1 0 35 42 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 16 26 21 2 0 37 47 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 25 22 16 2 0 37 38 107
2018 British Columbia 4 31 14 25 21 7 0 37 48 103
2018 Alberta 12 14 9 35 30 0 0 26 65 53
2018 Manitoba 10 28 24 17 11 10 0 43 31 52
2018 New Brunswick 6 30 22 24 16 3 0 37 41 32
2018 Nova Scotia 12 29 23 23 13 0 0 41 36 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 17 29 17 21 13 2 0 47 35 667
2017 National Capital Region 10 28 19 20 17 5 0 40 40 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 12 18 15 4 1 53 35 299
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 25 21 13 1 0 40 35 156
2017 British Columbia 11 26 14 26 20 2 0 38 47 142
2017 Alberta 14 23 17 26 14 5 0 39 42 57
2017 Saskatchewan 16 33 26 8 8 9 0 54 18 12
2017 Manitoba 19 29 14 27 7 4 0 50 35 58
2017 New Brunswick 6 34 8 30 23 0 0 40 52 52
2017 Nova Scotia 12 26 25 16 16 5 0 40 34 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 19 33 15 19 12 3 0 53 32 874
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 40 11 11 7 4 0 69 19 26
2014 National Capital Region 13 25 14 24 22 2 0 39 46 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 13 15 21 31 6 0 28 56 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 33 17 17 19 2 0 45 37 113
2014 British Columbia 13 17 13 25 29 3 0 31 56 114
2014 Alberta 5 26 7 22 37 2 0 32 60 49
2014 Manitoba 6 19 24 13 34 3 0 26 49 58
2014 New Brunswick 9 18 8 24 33 7 0 30 61 43
2014 Nova Scotia 6 22 6 16 35 15 0 33 59 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 10 21 18 25 23 3 1 32 50 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 40 25 23 0 0 0 52 23 15

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 58 23 10 5 0 3 0 84 6 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 21 8 3 2 11 1 85 5 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 22 16 9 3 2 1 72 12 209
2020 British Columbia 42 23 4 3 5 16 6 84 11 135
2020 Alberta 51 17 6 5 4 16 1 82 11 80
2020 Saskatchewan 45 13 6 0 0 37 0 90 0 16
2020 Manitoba 52 22 15 0 1 9 2 82 1 92
2020 New Brunswick 59 25 10 2 0 4 1 88 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 53 21 12 3 1 9 0 81 5 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 27 11 4 2 9 2 81 6 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 26 4 7 0 4 0 89 8 27
2019 National Capital Region 52 25 15 4 0 3 0 80 5 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 17 7 2 4 13 2 86 6 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 17 4 3 2 1 75 7 167
2019 British Columbia 45 13 8 2 7 19 5 77 13 132
2019 Alberta 37 22 11 0 9 18 4 75 12 55
2019 Manitoba 44 19 10 4 7 15 1 75 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 71 17 7 3 0 1 1 90 3 78
2019 Nova Scotia 52 15 9 9 4 8 2 76 15 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 26 13 4 2 9 1 78 7 937
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 26 20 9 3 11 3 63 14 34
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 38 44 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 10 3 2 0 0 85 4 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 210
2020 British Columbia 33 39 7 14 5 2 0 73 19 135
2020 Alberta 51 29 8 6 4 2 0 82 10 79
2020 Saskatchewan 56 25 6 0 12 0 0 82 12 16
2020 Manitoba 47 37 13 1 0 1 1 86 1 92
2020 New Brunswick 52 36 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 100
2020 Nova Scotia 41 41 10 5 1 1 0 83 6 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 43 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 45 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 27
2019 National Capital Region 28 48 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 16 10 2 1 0 71 13 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 19 8 4 1 0 69 12 166
2019 British Columbia 23 36 21 12 8 1 0 59 20 133
2019 Alberta 26 34 14 15 10 1 0 60 26 56
2019 Manitoba 26 42 20 9 1 1 0 69 11 80
2019 New Brunswick 42 38 15 3 1 1 0 81 4 81
2019 Nova Scotia 29 40 15 13 1 2 0 71 14 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 48 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 36 18 15 3 0 0 63 18 33
2018 National Capital Region 24 44 15 12 6 0 0 67 17 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 16 14 6 1 0 63 20 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 41 21 14 5 0 0 60 18 104
2018 British Columbia 23 46 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 104
2018 Alberta 28 23 19 16 12 2 0 52 29 52
2018 Manitoba 21 51 20 6 2 0 0 72 8 52
2018 New Brunswick 27 55 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 34
2018 Nova Scotia 27 46 14 12 1 0 0 73 13 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 47 15 9 3 2 0 73 12 663
2017 National Capital Region 25 49 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 13 9 3 1 0 75 12 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 48 19 9 4 1 0 68 13 156
2017 British Columbia 27 38 15 13 5 1 1 66 19 142
2017 Alberta 25 37 12 16 9 2 0 63 25 57
2017 Saskatchewan 41 33 8 9 8 0 0 74 17 12
2017 Manitoba 25 34 24 13 2 2 0 60 15 58
2017 New Brunswick 21 52 14 6 6 2 0 74 12 53
2017 Nova Scotia 33 45 11 9 1 1 0 79 11 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 31 41 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 878
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 47 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 26
2014 National Capital Region 16 36 19 15 12 2 1 53 28 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 18 17 15 2 2 48 33 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 17 17 16 1 0 50 32 115
2014 British Columbia 16 30 19 20 13 3 0 47 33 115
2014 Alberta 16 24 17 18 22 2 0 41 41 48
2014 Manitoba 14 26 20 23 13 3 0 42 38 59
2014 New Brunswick 14 37 8 24 15 2 0 52 39 43
2014 Nova Scotia 14 16 17 25 11 17 0 36 43 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 14 34 22 18 10 2 1 50 28 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 32 15 21 0 0 0 64 21 15

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 16 39 17 16 8 3 0 57 25 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 13 13 8 1 0 66 21 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 18 15 4 2 0 63 19 207
2020 British Columbia 15 36 11 19 15 4 0 53 35 134
2020 Alberta 26 23 15 23 9 5 0 51 33 79
2020 Saskatchewan 31 26 25 6 12 0 0 57 18 16
2020 Manitoba 20 46 13 11 6 4 0 70 17 91
2020 New Brunswick 37 34 12 13 5 0 0 71 18 100
2020 Nova Scotia 20 37 12 18 9 3 1 60 28 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 39 15 13 4 2 0 68 17 993
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 42 15 19 0 0 0 65 19 26
2019 National Capital Region 6 26 22 23 21 2 0 33 44 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 16 26 16 0 0 42 42 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 18 21 23 1 0 38 44 163
2019 British Columbia 4 22 14 27 33 1 0 25 60 133
2019 Alberta 10 19 3 25 44 0 0 28 68 56
2019 Manitoba 11 31 19 28 12 0 0 41 40 79
2019 New Brunswick 16 38 13 22 10 1 0 55 33 81
2019 Nova Scotia 8 30 15 28 17 2 0 39 46 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 37 18 19 8 2 0 54 28 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 27 13 27 24 0 0 37 50 33

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 36 39 9 8 3 3 1 79 11 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 13 9 3 2 1 74 12 208
2020 British Columbia 36 29 16 9 9 1 1 66 18 135
2020 Alberta 46 34 8 5 4 3 1 83 9 79
2020 Saskatchewan 38 43 6 0 0 13 0 93 0 16
2020 Manitoba 52 26 11 8 0 3 0 80 8 92
2020 New Brunswick 49 30 8 7 3 2 2 82 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 42 41 6 5 3 2 0 85 9 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 39 11 6 4 2 1 79 10 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 25 7 11 0 8 0 80 12 27
2019 National Capital Region 21 38 14 15 11 1 0 60 26 173
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 12 12 6 3 1 68 19 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 15 13 6 2 1 65 20 167
2019 British Columbia 25 33 15 15 11 1 0 59 27 133
2019 Alberta 27 39 12 17 6 0 0 65 22 55
2019 Manitoba 39 32 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 80
2019 New Brunswick 45 34 10 6 2 2 0 81 9 81
2019 Nova Scotia 32 36 12 10 6 3 1 71 16 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 35 16 10 6 2 1 67 16 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 14 17 23 6 0 0 54 28 34
2018 National Capital Region 22 33 13 18 11 3 1 56 30 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 43 11 19 7 2 0 63 26 104
2018 British Columbia 34 33 9 12 9 2 0 69 22 104
2018 Alberta 26 33 17 17 7 0 0 60 24 53
2018 Manitoba 26 49 9 13 1 2 0 76 14 52
2018 New Brunswick 32 26 18 14 4 7 0 62 19 34
2018 Nova Scotia 31 41 13 4 7 3 0 75 12 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 28 40 15 9 5 3 0 71 14 661
2017 National Capital Region 29 31 12 16 8 3 1 63 25 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 9 8 5 1 1 78 13 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 13 11 8 2 0 68 19 156
2017 British Columbia 29 38 14 10 7 2 0 68 18 140
2017 Alberta 36 36 12 2 13 2 0 73 14 57
2017 Saskatchewan 35 49 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 12
2017 Manitoba 43 43 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 58
2017 New Brunswick 25 46 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 53
2017 Nova Scotia 40 30 12 11 6 2 0 71 17 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 36 34 12 9 5 2 1 73 14 874
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 38 7 15 7 0 0 70 23 26
2014 National Capital Region 36 34 17 4 5 4 1 74 9 135
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 12 8 4 1 1 75 12 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 46 9 4 8 1 1 80 11 115
2014 British Columbia 42 34 14 5 3 1 1 78 8 115
2014 Alberta 25 54 10 3 6 2 0 80 9 48
2014 Manitoba 36 39 11 2 1 11 0 84 3 59
2014 New Brunswick 25 33 11 24 4 2 0 60 29 43
2014 Nova Scotia 37 41 7 5 2 0 8 85 8 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 33 33 16 7 7 3 1 69 15 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 50 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 41 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 42 11 3 0 0 1 86 3 207
2020 British Columbia 39 29 10 12 8 1 0 69 20 135
2020 Alberta 52 31 9 0 6 1 0 84 6 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 31 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 16
2020 Manitoba 55 31 11 2 0 1 0 86 2 89
2020 New Brunswick 65 23 6 2 3 1 0 89 5 99
2020 Nova Scotia 45 33 16 5 1 0 0 79 5 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 36 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 52 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 27
2019 National Capital Region 21 45 22 7 5 1 0 65 12 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 18 7 3 0 0 71 10 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 23 6 3 1 0 67 9 164
2019 British Columbia 21 32 18 16 12 1 0 54 28 133
2019 Alberta 24 27 27 9 9 3 0 53 18 56
2019 Manitoba 34 39 20 7 0 0 0 72 7 76
2019 New Brunswick 49 29 15 4 1 1 0 80 5 80
2019 Nova Scotia 35 39 16 8 1 1 0 74 10 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 39 18 8 4 1 0 71 11 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 31 30 11 0 0 0 59 11 34
2018 National Capital Region 22 39 18 12 6 3 0 63 19 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 21 8 6 0 0 65 14 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 32 9 3 1 0 56 12 103
2018 British Columbia 31 29 23 8 7 3 0 61 15 102
2018 Alberta 26 25 15 23 10 0 0 51 34 53
2018 Manitoba 24 48 20 4 1 2 0 74 5 48
2018 New Brunswick 35 25 22 18 0 0 0 61 18 34
2018 Nova Scotia 31 37 26 3 2 0 0 69 6 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 40 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 659

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 23 30 18 6 7 13 3 63 15 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 12 10 7 6 1 69 18 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 13 9 5 7 2 71 16 210
2020 British Columbia 25 25 13 13 13 11 0 56 29 134
2020 Alberta 28 12 16 16 18 9 1 45 37 79
2020 Saskatchewan 34 13 33 7 0 14 0 54 8 15
2020 Manitoba 38 31 14 6 0 11 0 77 7 91
2020 New Brunswick 42 22 15 7 5 7 2 71 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 32 27 13 12 5 10 0 66 19 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 25 18 9 8 9 2 61 19 1006
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 11 16 12 15 4 0 55 28 26
2019 National Capital Region 18 20 21 11 14 15 2 45 30 172
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 18 13 14 4 2 52 29 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 17 8 9 12 2 60 20 166
2019 British Columbia 16 21 17 16 19 10 2 42 39 133
2019 Alberta 19 16 18 14 23 8 2 38 41 56
2019 Manitoba 27 25 13 13 7 13 1 61 23 80
2019 New Brunswick 39 25 14 6 7 6 4 70 14 81
2019 Nova Scotia 20 29 22 15 4 9 2 55 21 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 23 22 15 11 8 2 47 29 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 6 31 8 28 8 0 28 39 34
2018 National Capital Region 13 24 22 13 13 12 2 44 30 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 20 16 15 18 7 0 48 35 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 17 13 15 6 3 51 31 104
2018 British Columbia 21 19 17 15 18 8 3 45 37 103
2018 Alberta 16 13 17 17 33 4 0 30 53 53
2018 Manitoba 14 32 23 5 13 14 0 53 20 52
2018 New Brunswick 24 23 17 9 18 9 0 51 30 34
2018 Nova Scotia 18 25 27 11 12 6 2 47 24 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 17 22 22 15 14 8 1 44 32 662
2017 National Capital Region 17 18 22 12 17 9 4 41 33 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 16 12 13 9 1 54 28 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 33 14 15 12 6 5 54 30 156
2017 British Columbia 18 23 18 21 14 6 0 44 37 142
2017 Alberta 14 21 14 17 26 7 0 38 47 57
2017 Saskatchewan 26 25 33 0 8 8 0 55 9 12
2017 Manitoba 26 19 18 14 12 9 2 50 30 58
2017 New Brunswick 17 18 15 15 28 7 0 38 46 53
2017 Nova Scotia 22 26 18 20 6 8 0 53 28 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 17 22 17 20 12 10 2 44 36 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 29 11 30 4 7 0 51 37 26
2014 National Capital Region 11 29 18 12 9 10 11 51 26 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 18 12 11 10 1 53 26 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 17 14 10 4 4 55 26 114
2014 British Columbia 23 19 21 17 12 8 0 46 32 114
2014 Alberta 21 18 16 27 15 4 0 40 43 49
2014 Manitoba 20 30 18 12 6 6 8 58 21 59
2014 New Brunswick 15 26 9 22 23 4 0 44 47 43
2014 Nova Scotia 17 24 9 17 7 8 18 55 33 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 13 23 16 20 16 9 3 40 42 805
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 27 19 21 8 6 0 49 31 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 30 14 14 5 4 0 65 20 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 13 9 8 3 0 69 17 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 16 11 7 4 0 65 19 209
2020 British Columbia 22 29 13 15 12 7 1 56 30 134
2020 Alberta 28 25 17 14 10 5 1 57 26 80
2020 Saskatchewan 25 0 32 18 6 19 0 31 30 16
2020 Manitoba 26 34 20 11 3 5 1 64 15 92
2020 New Brunswick 47 30 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 98
2020 Nova Scotia 32 38 10 10 6 5 0 73 17 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 36 12 8 5 3 0 74 14 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 34 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 27
2019 National Capital Region 22 28 21 15 9 4 1 52 25 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 18 16 13 3 1 50 31 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 22 15 10 5 0 49 27 167
2019 British Columbia 13 23 18 19 22 4 0 38 44 133
2019 Alberta 13 17 5 27 34 4 0 31 63 55
2019 Manitoba 23 34 17 14 9 4 0 58 24 77
2019 New Brunswick 39 33 11 5 8 4 0 75 13 81
2019 Nova Scotia 22 33 21 12 8 4 0 57 21 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 38 14 13 7 2 0 66 20 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 28 18 21 14 0 0 47 35 34
2018 National Capital Region 13 23 25 20 13 5 0 38 35 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 19 21 18 2 0 40 40 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 19 23 15 0 0 43 38 103
2018 British Columbia 10 22 12 28 24 3 0 33 54 103
2018 Alberta 9 12 12 21 42 4 0 22 66 53
2018 Manitoba 13 23 23 19 17 4 2 38 38 52
2018 New Brunswick 18 20 21 15 24 3 0 39 40 34
2018 Nova Scotia 20 31 16 20 10 3 0 53 31 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 20 34 17 18 7 3 1 56 26 660
2017 National Capital Region 16 31 13 19 16 3 0 49 37 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 20 18 19 16 3 1 45 37 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 35 22 17 11 2 1 48 29 156
2017 British Columbia 13 20 14 23 23 7 0 35 49 142
2017 Alberta 14 18 12 26 25 5 0 34 53 57
2017 Saskatchewan 16 8 50 0 8 17 0 29 10 12
2017 Manitoba 7 38 14 19 21 2 0 46 40 58
2017 New Brunswick 14 29 11 27 13 6 0 45 43 53
2017 Nova Scotia 25 24 21 15 13 1 1 50 28 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 22 34 16 16 8 3 0 58 25 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 30 7 11 12 9 0 67 25 26
2014 National Capital Region 18 17 19 26 18 3 0 36 45 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 19 22 21 5 3 32 47 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 19 11 18 22 2 0 48 41 115
2014 British Columbia 9 20 17 19 25 6 5 32 49 115
2014 Alberta 7 28 26 18 21 0 0 35 39 49
2014 Manitoba 6 23 19 12 36 3 0 31 50 59
2014 New Brunswick 3 24 16 17 28 12 0 31 51 42
2014 Nova Scotia 14 15 7 26 18 2 18 36 56 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 13 27 22 19 13 5 1 42 34 805
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 33 6 34 8 0 0 52 42 15

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 22 27 16 14 12 5 4 54 28 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 16 14 12 4 3 55 28 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 19 12 12 4 1 55 25 210
2020 British Columbia 17 24 17 14 16 7 4 46 34 135
2020 Alberta 19 20 20 16 18 6 1 42 37 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 6 20 24 18 7 6 29 49 16
2020 Manitoba 26 30 18 13 8 3 1 59 22 92
2020 New Brunswick 42 30 9 12 5 1 1 74 17 100
2020 Nova Scotia 31 28 11 15 8 5 3 63 25 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 32 14 11 6 3 2 67 18 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 41 8 11 11 4 4 68 24 27
2019 National Capital Region 18 24 21 13 20 3 1 44 35 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 16 19 19 3 2 44 39 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 18 18 16 4 1 45 36 166
2019 British Columbia 12 14 15 23 26 8 2 29 54 132
2019 Alberta 9 7 19 25 36 3 0 17 63 56
2019 Manitoba 21 40 14 5 15 3 1 64 21 80
2019 New Brunswick 29 30 8 17 10 5 1 63 29 81
2019 Nova Scotia 22 33 14 11 14 3 2 58 26 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 35 12 12 10 1 2 65 22 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 24 11 14 25 6 0 46 42 34
2018 National Capital Region 8 23 17 21 24 3 4 33 48 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 19 17 22 22 2 1 37 46 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 15 25 18 4 2 38 46 104
2018 British Columbia 9 15 14 22 30 6 3 26 58 104
2018 Alberta 5 19 10 15 45 2 4 25 64 53
2018 Manitoba 4 38 15 19 13 9 2 47 36 52
2018 New Brunswick 15 13 13 14 36 9 0 31 55 34
2018 Nova Scotia 17 28 20 16 15 1 3 48 32 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 23 35 12 13 13 1 2 60 27 662
2017 National Capital Region 13 22 14 18 25 5 4 37 47 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 18 17 17 22 5 3 39 42 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 21 18 22 5 3 34 43 155
2017 British Columbia 11 19 11 18 33 5 2 33 55 142
2017 Alberta 14 9 12 19 40 3 2 25 62 57
2017 Saskatchewan 18 7 16 41 8 0 8 28 54 12
2017 Manitoba 7 24 14 23 28 2 4 32 53 58
2017 New Brunswick 12 28 9 21 24 4 2 42 48 52
2017 Nova Scotia 19 28 21 14 16 1 1 47 31 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 21 31 14 16 14 2 2 54 31 874
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 19 15 19 23 4 5 38 46 26
2014 National Capital Region 14 17 20 17 24 3 5 34 45 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 15 19 29 3 3 32 52 236
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 14 14 21 25 4 1 37 48 115
2014 British Columbia 6 13 11 25 35 3 7 20 67 115
2014 Alberta 2 8 25 11 46 2 7 11 62 49
2014 Manitoba 2 15 17 26 37 2 1 17 65 59
2014 New Brunswick 4 27 6 22 33 5 3 33 60 43
2014 Nova Scotia 9 12 21 8 28 1 21 27 45 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 10 24 19 19 19 6 3 38 41 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 44 14 6 17 0 0 63 23 15

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 49 26 13 4 4 1 4 79 8 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 12 5 4 2 3 78 9 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 18 14 5 5 0 5 75 11 209
2020 British Columbia 51 15 15 6 9 2 3 69 16 135
2020 Alberta 50 21 16 7 0 1 4 75 8 80
2020 Saskatchewan 50 13 18 12 7 0 0 63 19 16
2020 Manitoba 51 21 14 5 2 0 7 77 8 92
2020 New Brunswick 60 23 8 4 3 0 2 85 7 100
2020 Nova Scotia 63 18 13 1 3 1 2 84 3 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 24 11 3 3 1 3 82 7 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 18 7 4 15 0 0 74 18 27
2019 National Capital Region 56 21 12 3 3 1 5 82 6 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 23 10 3 2 1 2 84 5 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 9 3 3 1 8 83 7 167
2019 British Columbia 48 21 14 6 3 1 8 75 10 133
2019 Alberta 45 24 14 4 6 0 7 74 11 55
2019 Manitoba 48 18 14 3 2 1 13 77 7 80
2019 New Brunswick 62 17 11 4 2 0 4 82 6 80
2019 Nova Scotia 56 20 13 2 2 1 6 82 4 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 24 11 4 2 1 5 81 7 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 36 6 9 2 3 0 82 11 34

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 21 16 6 2 2 3 75 9 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 20 16 8 4 3 3 70 13 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 21 15 8 5 1 3 70 14 210
2020 British Columbia 40 25 12 11 8 4 1 68 20 135
2020 Alberta 46 19 17 4 9 1 4 69 13 80
2020 Saskatchewan 32 31 6 6 12 13 0 72 21 16
2020 Manitoba 42 19 21 7 3 3 5 66 11 92
2020 New Brunswick 57 21 12 6 3 0 2 79 9 100
2020 Nova Scotia 55 22 12 5 4 2 1 79 9 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 23 13 4 3 1 3 79 8 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 15 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 27
2019 National Capital Region 40 22 20 8 4 2 5 66 13 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 22 18 9 8 2 3 64 18 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 19 20 9 10 0 6 58 20 167
2019 British Columbia 26 25 19 13 15 0 3 52 29 133
2019 Alberta 26 25 15 18 11 4 2 54 31 55
2019 Manitoba 34 30 12 10 4 1 9 71 15 79
2019 New Brunswick 48 25 11 7 3 3 4 78 10 79
2019 Nova Scotia 44 23 14 9 4 2 5 71 14 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 25 13 5 3 1 4 79 8 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 18 12 14 17 0 0 56 32 33

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 83 5 3 2 1 3 3 93 3 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 4 4 1 2 4 3 93 3 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 11 1 3 4 2 5 91 8 207
2020 British Columbia 76 5 5 4 4 4 2 86 8 134
2020 Alberta 70 12 5 4 2 3 5 88 7 80
2020 Saskatchewan 82 6 0 0 0 6 6 100 0 16
2020 Manitoba 86 6 0 0 0 4 5 100 0 91
2020 New Brunswick 90 3 1 1 2 1 2 96 3 99
2020 Nova Scotia 88 5 1 1 0 4 1 98 1 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 84 5 2 1 1 2 4 95 2 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 7 4 0 4 4 0 92 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 76 8 2 1 4 5 4 92 6 173
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 6 3 2 2 3 4 93 4 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 10 2 3 2 3 5 92 6 165
2019 British Columbia 63 12 5 5 6 4 5 83 12 132
2019 Alberta 68 9 3 3 6 7 3 86 10 56
2019 Manitoba 73 14 1 2 0 1 8 96 3 80
2019 New Brunswick 81 5 3 1 2 3 4 93 4 80
2019 Nova Scotia 83 6 1 0 0 4 6 99 0 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 80 7 2 1 2 3 5 95 3 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 18 0 0 2 4 3 97 3 33

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 74 12 3 0 2 2 7 95 2 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 9 4 0 2 2 5 94 2 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 5 4 0 1 7 91 4 210
2020 British Columbia 64 14 4 6 6 1 5 83 13 134
2020 Alberta 70 15 5 3 0 2 5 92 3 80
2020 Saskatchewan 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 16
2020 Manitoba 76 9 2 3 1 2 7 93 5 92
2020 New Brunswick 81 6 5 1 3 2 2 91 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 80 10 2 0 0 3 5 98 0 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 82 7 2 1 1 1 6 96 2 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 7 7 0 0 0 4 92 0 27
2019 National Capital Region 77 5 3 1 2 4 8 93 4 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 4 4 2 2 2 4 92 4 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 9 4 1 2 1 11 92 4 164
2019 British Columbia 66 12 7 2 3 1 8 87 6 132
2019 Alberta 64 16 2 5 4 4 5 88 10 56
2019 Manitoba 62 12 2 3 1 1 18 92 5 80
2019 New Brunswick 80 8 1 0 0 1 9 98 0 80
2019 Nova Scotia 79 2 4 2 2 3 10 92 4 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 79 5 3 1 1 2 10 95 2 928
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 14 3 0 2 0 4 94 3 33

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 20 40 20 8 5 4 2 64 15 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 16 9 4 3 0 70 14 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 45 18 11 2 4 0 67 13 209
2020 British Columbia 16 37 19 11 11 5 0 56 23 135
2020 Alberta 19 37 21 9 8 6 0 60 18 78
2020 Saskatchewan 25 19 44 0 12 0 0 44 12 16
2020 Manitoba 31 39 18 11 0 1 0 71 11 92
2020 New Brunswick 36 35 13 7 4 4 1 75 12 99
2020 Nova Scotia 21 45 16 9 4 4 1 70 13 142
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 44 15 6 2 3 0 76 8 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 37 15 7 4 8 0 72 12 27
2019 National Capital Region 14 42 13 20 8 3 0 58 29 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 21 15 7 2 0 56 22 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 23 11 7 5 0 57 19 166
2019 British Columbia 15 27 21 20 15 2 0 42 36 133
2019 Alberta 11 37 12 23 11 5 0 51 35 56
2019 Manitoba 21 39 16 14 4 6 0 64 19 80
2019 New Brunswick 25 43 15 10 5 1 0 69 15 79
2019 Nova Scotia 12 40 21 17 7 3 0 53 25 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 22 49 14 7 4 2 0 73 12 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 38 15 18 5 3 0 60 24 33
2018 National Capital Region 11 33 25 17 8 5 1 47 27 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 31 22 19 11 2 0 47 31 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 27 16 10 4 0 45 27 104
2018 British Columbia 9 27 24 18 18 4 0 37 38 104
2018 Alberta 13 27 16 28 17 0 0 40 45 52
2018 Manitoba 6 47 16 9 12 11 0 59 23 52
2018 New Brunswick 18 25 21 24 12 0 0 42 37 34
2018 Nova Scotia 14 32 31 13 9 3 0 46 22 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 21 41 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 665
2017 National Capital Region 18 28 26 13 11 5 0 48 26 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 20 16 10 6 0 51 28 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 35 22 17 9 4 0 49 28 156
2017 British Columbia 14 23 21 21 19 3 0 37 41 142
2017 Alberta 16 27 21 14 20 2 0 44 34 56
2017 Saskatchewan 8 51 8 8 8 16 0 70 20 12
2017 Manitoba 7 31 26 22 10 3 0 39 33 58
2017 New Brunswick 8 33 18 22 16 2 0 42 39 53
2017 Nova Scotia 22 27 25 14 8 4 0 51 23 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 21 38 19 12 5 4 0 62 18 878
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 19 11 26 7 4 0 54 35 26

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 38 40 10 8 2 2 0 79 10 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 9 5 4 3 0 82 9 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 208
2020 British Columbia 29 43 7 10 9 2 0 73 19 133
2020 Alberta 40 30 13 7 5 5 0 74 13 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 16
2020 Manitoba 51 40 7 2 0 1 0 91 2 92
2020 New Brunswick 55 32 3 6 2 2 0 89 8 99
2020 Nova Scotia 42 39 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 36 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 993
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 31 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 26
2019 National Capital Region 29 40 13 11 3 5 0 72 14 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 166
2019 British Columbia 26 29 19 13 12 2 0 56 25 133
2019 Alberta 28 34 19 16 3 0 0 62 19 56
2019 Manitoba 40 46 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 79
2019 New Brunswick 57 31 2 7 0 2 0 90 7 81
2019 Nova Scotia 42 29 13 14 0 2 0 73 14 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 38 42 11 6 3 1 0 80 8 928
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 40 9 3 2 6 0 85 6 34
2018 National Capital Region 29 44 16 6 3 2 0 75 9 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 15 6 4 2 0 75 11 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 49 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 106
2018 British Columbia 35 40 9 5 9 2 0 77 14 104
2018 Alberta 32 40 15 4 9 0 0 72 13 53
2018 Manitoba 30 36 19 6 4 5 0 70 11 52
2018 New Brunswick 38 40 14 6 0 3 0 79 6 34
2018 Nova Scotia 44 37 12 7 1 0 0 81 8 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 42 12 5 2 2 0 81 6 660
2017 National Capital Region 37 37 12 8 5 2 0 75 13 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 13 7 4 3 1 76 11 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 48 14 6 4 1 0 74 11 155
2017 British Columbia 28 41 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 141
2017 Alberta 40 29 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 57
2017 Saskatchewan 26 50 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 12
2017 Manitoba 44 36 11 7 2 0 0 80 8 58
2017 New Brunswick 29 37 20 11 2 2 0 67 13 53
2017 Nova Scotia 39 42 10 7 0 3 0 82 7 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 41 39 11 6 2 2 0 81 8 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 26 4 15 4 0 0 77 18 26
2014 National Capital Region 33 35 21 5 1 6 0 72 6 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 20 3 2 3 0 74 6 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 42 10 4 8 2 0 78 12 115
2014 British Columbia 39 36 12 9 4 1 0 76 13 115
2014 Alberta 26 38 9 21 3 2 0 66 25 49
2014 Manitoba 30 47 14 8 2 0 0 77 9 59
2014 New Brunswick 29 35 8 22 4 0 0 65 27 43
2014 Nova Scotia 54 35 5 1 5 0 0 90 6 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 35 40 11 8 4 3 0 77 11 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 43 33 14 4 3 3 0 78 7 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 9 3 3 2 0 85 6 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 10 5 2 3 0 83 6 209
2020 British Columbia 40 33 10 8 3 4 2 77 12 135
2020 Alberta 56 24 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 79
2020 Saskatchewan 37 32 18 7 0 6 0 74 7 16
2020 Manitoba 46 41 5 3 0 4 0 91 3 92
2020 New Brunswick 62 24 9 2 0 2 1 89 2 99
2020 Nova Scotia 51 31 10 4 0 4 0 85 4 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 33 11 3 2 3 0 85 4 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 33 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 37 31 18 6 2 7 0 73 8 173
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 15 4 1 4 0 79 5 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 11 2 1 2 1 86 3 167
2019 British Columbia 39 32 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 132
2019 Alberta 37 33 18 7 2 4 0 72 10 55
2019 Manitoba 61 32 4 1 1 1 0 94 3 77
2019 New Brunswick 58 30 8 2 0 1 0 89 2 81
2019 Nova Scotia 49 30 12 6 1 3 0 82 7 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 38 10 4 2 3 0 83 6 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 43 7 3 0 6 0 90 3 33
2018 National Capital Region 31 37 17 8 3 3 0 71 12 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 12 6 5 2 1 76 12 107
2018 British Columbia 41 36 11 4 5 3 0 80 9 104
2018 Alberta 37 33 11 9 7 2 0 72 17 53
2018 Manitoba 35 37 16 6 2 4 0 75 8 52
2018 New Brunswick 44 28 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 34
2018 Nova Scotia 48 36 10 3 1 1 1 85 5 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 38 13 5 2 4 0 79 7 661
2017 National Capital Region 29 33 22 6 6 4 1 65 12 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 17 5 4 5 1 73 9 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 47 17 4 6 2 1 73 10 156
2017 British Columbia 38 30 15 5 7 4 1 72 12 142
2017 Alberta 33 30 19 7 7 3 0 66 15 57
2017 Saskatchewan 33 49 8 0 0 9 0 91 0 12
2017 Manitoba 42 39 14 2 0 4 0 84 2 58
2017 New Brunswick 24 32 27 10 2 3 2 59 12 51
2017 Nova Scotia 42 33 19 4 0 2 0 77 4 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 40 37 13 4 3 4 0 80 7 873
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 12 7 23 4 0 0 66 26 26
2014 National Capital Region 36 26 26 3 4 5 0 65 8 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 21 4 2 6 1 71 6 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 49 7 4 3 2 0 85 8 115
2014 British Columbia 46 29 16 6 1 3 0 76 7 115
2014 Alberta 19 47 9 7 4 9 5 77 13 49
2014 Manitoba 33 27 28 6 3 4 0 62 9 59
2014 New Brunswick 19 31 22 8 7 9 3 57 17 43
2014 Nova Scotia 51 32 8 3 2 3 0 86 6 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 35 34 18 4 2 7 1 75 6 804
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 36 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 36 14 4 3 8 0 77 7 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 12 3 2 3 1 83 5 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 17 5 1 6 1 75 6 208
2020 British Columbia 35 33 16 4 4 7 1 73 9 134
2020 Alberta 46 26 17 2 5 4 0 75 8 80
2020 Saskatchewan 25 44 13 6 6 6 0 74 13 16
2020 Manitoba 47 36 10 1 0 5 1 89 1 92
2020 New Brunswick 55 24 13 4 0 3 1 83 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 44 32 13 3 1 7 0 81 4 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 30 13 3 1 5 1 81 5 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 37 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 27

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 44 36 6 4 4 4 1 85 9 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 28 8 3 2 2 1 86 5 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 9 3 3 5 2 84 6 207
2020 British Columbia 44 26 14 6 5 5 1 74 11 134
2020 Alberta 49 22 10 6 3 3 8 79 10 78
2020 Saskatchewan 44 31 19 0 0 6 0 79 0 16
2020 Manitoba 62 25 7 1 0 5 0 92 1 92
2020 New Brunswick 68 22 3 3 0 3 1 94 3 99
2020 Nova Scotia 49 32 7 2 1 5 2 88 4 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 30 7 3 2 3 2 87 6 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 27

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 61 29 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 28 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 27 5 1 1 0 0 93 3 208
2020 British Columbia 51 26 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 135
2020 Alberta 51 34 8 4 4 0 0 85 7 80
2020 Saskatchewan 62 25 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 16
2020 Manitoba 68 27 1 3 0 0 0 95 3 92
2020 New Brunswick 71 21 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 56 34 7 1 1 1 0 91 3 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 25 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 27 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 41 38 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 165
2019 British Columbia 35 33 13 13 5 1 0 69 18 132
2019 Alberta 33 40 12 13 2 0 0 73 15 55
2019 Manitoba 61 24 12 1 1 0 0 85 2 80
2019 New Brunswick 69 22 3 2 3 0 0 91 5 81
2019 Nova Scotia 54 32 9 4 0 1 0 86 4 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 37 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 35 11 5 0 0 0 83 5 34
2018 National Capital Region 40 44 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 44 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 107
2018 British Columbia 33 40 11 9 5 1 0 74 15 104
2018 Alberta 29 43 7 11 9 0 0 72 20 53
2018 Manitoba 31 50 12 3 4 0 0 81 7 52
2018 New Brunswick 47 37 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 34
2018 Nova Scotia 51 34 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 49 35 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 660
2017 National Capital Region 41 33 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 175
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 12 7 2 0 0 78 10 155
2017 British Columbia 35 41 6 10 8 1 0 76 18 141
2017 Alberta 32 33 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 57
2017 Saskatchewan 59 25 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 12
2017 Manitoba 44 34 12 7 3 0 0 78 11 58
2017 New Brunswick 34 44 5 13 4 0 0 78 17 53
2017 Nova Scotia 41 40 10 7 1 0 0 81 8 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 50 34 6 6 2 0 0 85 9 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 0 11 4 0 0 85 15 26
2014 National Capital Region 42 35 14 4 5 0 0 77 9 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 234
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 47 8 3 6 0 0 82 9 115
2014 British Columbia 34 37 10 10 8 0 0 71 19 115
2014 Alberta 26 35 19 15 5 0 0 61 20 49
2014 Manitoba 36 43 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 59
2014 New Brunswick 39 36 11 11 4 0 0 75 15 43
2014 Nova Scotia 51 33 6 5 5 0 0 84 9 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 35 40 10 9 6 0 0 76 15 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 42 27 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 13 2 4 0 0 82 6 209
2020 British Columbia 38 28 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 135
2020 Alberta 41 29 11 12 6 0 0 70 19 80
2020 Saskatchewan 38 31 19 6 6 0 0 69 12 16
2020 Manitoba 51 33 10 2 2 0 1 86 4 91
2020 New Brunswick 64 20 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 99
2020 Nova Scotia 46 31 11 7 5 0 0 77 11 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 26 10 3 2 1 0 84 6 996
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 29 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 26 32 21 10 11 0 0 59 21 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 14 8 8 0 0 69 16 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 15 12 3 0 0 69 15 167
2019 British Columbia 20 26 12 19 22 2 0 46 41 133
2019 Alberta 22 20 10 24 21 2 0 43 46 56
2019 Manitoba 40 30 14 11 6 0 0 70 17 80
2019 New Brunswick 55 21 15 6 2 0 0 76 9 80
2019 Nova Scotia 38 27 22 9 3 1 0 66 12 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 35 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 929
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 24 15 18 5 4 0 60 24 33
2018 National Capital Region 22 29 21 18 9 1 0 51 27 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 15 9 12 0 0 64 21 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 21 9 11 1 0 58 20 106
2018 British Columbia 22 28 21 15 14 0 0 50 29 104
2018 Alberta 19 22 15 26 18 0 0 41 44 53
2018 Manitoba 21 36 16 13 11 3 0 59 24 51
2018 New Brunswick 33 18 19 21 9 0 0 51 30 34
2018 Nova Scotia 32 34 18 13 3 0 0 66 16 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 40 32 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 662
2017 National Capital Region 21 31 22 15 9 1 0 53 25 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 15 10 10 0 0 64 20 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 21 13 6 1 0 59 19 155
2017 British Columbia 21 28 20 14 18 0 0 49 31 142
2017 Alberta 20 26 9 17 28 0 0 46 45 57
2017 Saskatchewan 35 24 16 16 8 0 0 59 25 12
2017 Manitoba 24 32 21 10 10 2 0 58 21 58
2017 New Brunswick 17 33 23 9 17 0 0 51 26 53
2017 Nova Scotia 31 34 17 13 6 0 0 65 19 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 39 33 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 41 12 4 7 0 0 77 11 26
2014 National Capital Region 16 35 22 17 10 0 0 51 27 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 20 16 14 0 0 50 30 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 24 9 21 1 0 45 30 115
2014 British Columbia 21 20 14 23 23 0 0 41 46 115
2014 Alberta 5 32 7 12 44 0 0 37 56 49
2014 Manitoba 9 28 21 21 20 0 0 38 41 59
2014 New Brunswick 17 25 11 36 11 0 0 42 47 43
2014 Nova Scotia 12 36 20 10 21 0 0 49 31 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 25 31 19 13 11 1 0 57 25 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 44 21 6 8 0 0 64 15 15

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 32 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 233
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 208
2020 British Columbia 36 27 13 12 10 0 1 64 23 136
2020 Alberta 39 28 19 9 6 0 0 66 15 80
2020 Saskatchewan 38 31 18 6 6 0 0 69 12 16
2020 Manitoba 50 37 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 92
2020 New Brunswick 62 26 7 1 5 0 0 87 6 100
2020 Nova Scotia 44 33 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 28 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 998
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 24 35 21 10 10 0 0 59 20 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 11 13 8 0 0 69 20 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 165
2019 British Columbia 20 27 15 24 14 0 0 47 38 130
2019 Alberta 17 32 13 24 10 3 0 51 36 56
2019 Manitoba 42 30 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 80
2019 New Brunswick 53 27 8 9 4 0 0 80 12 81
2019 Nova Scotia 35 32 21 10 2 1 0 67 12 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 37 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 929
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 26 21 14 5 3 0 58 20 34
2018 National Capital Region 22 36 20 15 7 1 0 58 22 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 14 10 11 0 0 65 21 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 18 13 9 0 0 59 22 107
2018 British Columbia 24 25 25 16 10 0 0 49 26 103
2018 Alberta 19 28 17 24 12 0 0 47 36 53
2018 Manitoba 14 50 12 18 6 0 0 64 24 51
2018 New Brunswick 37 26 12 10 15 0 0 64 25 33
2018 Nova Scotia 31 38 20 9 2 0 0 69 11 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 37 37 15 9 3 0 0 74 12 657
2017 National Capital Region 21 29 27 16 6 0 0 51 22 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 41 21 15 5 0 0 59 20 155
2017 British Columbia 18 32 23 11 15 1 0 50 27 142
2017 Alberta 16 24 19 26 14 0 0 41 40 57
2017 Saskatchewan 34 33 8 16 8 0 0 67 25 12
2017 Manitoba 23 36 24 9 9 0 0 59 17 58
2017 New Brunswick 19 42 17 9 13 0 0 61 22 53
2017 Nova Scotia 27 40 15 13 5 0 0 67 18 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 39 36 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 878
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 38 12 7 3 0 0 78 11 26
2014 National Capital Region 17 35 20 17 11 0 0 52 28 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 17 18 11 0 0 53 30 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 22 13 22 1 0 43 35 115
2014 British Columbia 18 23 11 28 20 0 0 41 48 115
2014 Alberta 7 32 9 17 35 0 0 39 53 49
2014 Manitoba 8 34 13 21 23 0 0 42 44 59
2014 New Brunswick 22 19 16 26 17 0 0 42 43 43
2014 Nova Scotia 15 45 12 9 19 0 0 60 28 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 25 31 20 13 10 0 0 56 24 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 50 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 15

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 31 24 19 12 9 5 0 57 22 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 20 11 7 6 5 0 74 14 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 16 7 6 4 0 70 13 209
2020 British Columbia 34 22 14 16 11 3 0 57 28 135
2020 Alberta 32 24 15 14 9 6 0 60 24 80
2020 Saskatchewan 26 24 31 0 6 13 0 57 7 16
2020 Manitoba 43 33 9 6 6 3 1 78 13 92
2020 New Brunswick 62 16 7 7 6 2 1 80 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 40 21 15 15 8 1 0 62 23 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 22 15 10 2 2 0 72 12 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 26 7 11 7 4 0 73 19 27
2019 National Capital Region 25 20 18 20 15 2 0 46 36 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 19 19 14 10 2 1 56 25 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 17 12 9 3 0 61 21 167
2019 British Columbia 19 16 21 18 24 2 0 36 42 131
2019 Alberta 24 20 12 16 23 5 0 46 41 56
2019 Manitoba 33 18 18 10 12 7 2 56 24 80
2019 New Brunswick 46 20 20 8 6 0 0 66 14 81
2019 Nova Scotia 34 19 23 14 6 4 0 55 21 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 27 17 8 5 2 0 69 14 931
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 21 15 18 9 0 2 58 27 34
2018 National Capital Region 22 15 27 17 13 5 0 40 32 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 19 13 12 0 0 55 25 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 16 22 11 16 2 0 51 27 107
2018 British Columbia 22 22 19 15 18 3 0 46 34 104
2018 Alberta 19 15 17 30 18 0 0 34 48 53
2018 Manitoba 12 28 26 20 10 4 0 42 31 51
2018 New Brunswick 42 11 8 25 12 0 0 54 38 34
2018 Nova Scotia 29 27 22 12 9 1 0 57 21 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 33 29 16 12 5 4 0 65 18 664
2017 National Capital Region 20 19 24 17 17 3 1 40 35 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 21 18 12 9 4 1 59 22 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 19 15 12 8 0 50 29 156
2017 British Columbia 23 18 13 21 19 5 1 43 43 142
2017 Alberta 29 19 12 17 17 5 0 51 37 57
2017 Saskatchewan 43 16 25 8 0 7 0 64 9 12
2017 Manitoba 19 23 19 19 14 6 0 45 35 58
2017 New Brunswick 15 26 16 24 15 4 0 43 40 53
2017 Nova Scotia 33 20 25 10 9 2 0 54 20 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 36 27 16 10 7 3 0 66 17 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 22 19 20 7 0 0 54 26 26
2014 National Capital Region 18 19 29 16 12 5 1 40 29 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 17 22 16 12 3 3 48 30 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 12 14 15 14 16 0 50 34 115
2014 British Columbia 20 14 11 23 24 7 1 37 51 115
2014 Alberta 16 17 11 12 42 0 2 34 55 49
2014 Manitoba 3 35 21 15 23 3 0 40 39 59
2014 New Brunswick 25 19 6 28 15 6 0 47 46 43
2014 Nova Scotia 18 25 14 10 16 1 16 52 31 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 28 27 21 11 9 5 0 57 21 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 31 21 27 0 0 0 52 27 15
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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 25 39 36 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 50 34 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 46 29 210
2020 British Columbia 26 37 37 136
2020 Alberta 29 43 29 80
2020 Saskatchewan 20 40 40 15
2020 Manitoba 25 36 39 92
2020 New Brunswick 19 61 20 100
2020 Nova Scotia 26 38 36 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 42 37 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 49 40 27
2019 National Capital Region 32 37 31 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 33 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 27 167
2019 British Columbia 32 28 41 133
2019 Alberta 37 26 37 56
2019 Manitoba 29 31 40 80
2019 New Brunswick 13 54 33 81
2019 Nova Scotia 27 34 39 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 34 39 938
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 45 32 34
2018 National Capital Region 39 26 35 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 40 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 42 23 107
2018 British Columbia 26 40 34 103
2018 Alberta 27 30 43 52
2018 Manitoba 26 31 43 52
2018 New Brunswick 19 55 27 34
2018 Nova Scotia 26 37 38 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 38 36 666
2017 National Capital Region 32 31 37 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 50 35 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 30 156
2017 British Columbia 25 36 39 142
2017 Alberta 31 41 28 57
2017 Saskatchewan 0 58 42 12
2017 Manitoba 28 22 50 58
2017 New Brunswick 31 35 33 53
2017 Nova Scotia 16 49 34 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 26 36 38 878
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 43 42 26
2014 National Capital Region 31 31 38 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 46 37 236
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 29 115
2014 British Columbia 31 32 37 115
2014 Alberta 35 26 39 49
2014 Manitoba 28 29 43 59
2014 New Brunswick 13 42 45 43
2014 Nova Scotia 40 38 22 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 24 38 38 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 48 40 15

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 20 35 3 22 9 58
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 26 8 10 2 49
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 43 7 9 4 52
2020 British Columbia 13 22 27 10 22 5 34
2020 Alberta 17 35 27 13 8 0 23
2020 Manitoba 26 25 23 5 21 0 23
2020 New Brunswick 22 37 26 5 10 0 19
2020 Nova Scotia 11 31 33 5 8 12 39
2020 Prince Edward Island 18 47 13 0 17 4 208
2019 National Capital Region 12 11 55 8 11 3 52
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 13 16 7 31 8 69
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 36 6 6 2 47
2019 British Columbia 16 5 53 5 7 15 42
2019 Alberta 25 9 38 13 0 14 21
2019 Manitoba 15 22 42 4 13 4 21
2019 New Brunswick 18 18 36 0 0 27 11
2019 Nova Scotia 21 38 28 3 3 8 38
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 41 13 4 19 6 235
2018 National Capital Region 7 11 61 3 10 8 57
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 26 17 6 2 58
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 51 0 4 10 37
2018 British Columbia 21 15 34 11 4 15 27
2018 Alberta 7 0 42 35 9 7 14
2018 Manitoba 4 15 48 13 20 0 14
2018 Nova Scotia 13 36 31 8 12 0 22
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 54 9 1 14 3 167
2017 National Capital Region 7 14 58 7 8 7 58
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 15 9 8 39 4 42
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 44 7 11 6 47
2017 British Columbia 14 22 50 0 5 9 35
2017 Alberta 16 6 50 22 0 6 18
2017 Manitoba 13 6 68 6 0 6 16
2017 New Brunswick 25 29 30 6 10 0 16
2017 Nova Scotia 28 22 28 7 0 14 14
2017 Prince Edward Island 20 40 8 5 24 4 222
2014 National Capital Region 16 14 33 24 9999 13 42
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 4 12 8 9999 53 36
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 10 46 18 9999 2 25
2014 British Columbia 26 0 49 15 9999 11 34
2014 Alberta 29 0 11 51 9999 10 18
2014 Manitoba 0 0 58 10 9999 31 19
2014 Nova Scotia 22 28 44 3 9999 3 18
2014 Prince Edward Island 20 37 7 14 9999 22 191
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 210
2020 British Columbia 13 87 136
2020 Alberta 20 80 80
2020 Manitoba 7 93 92
2020 New Brunswick 7 93 100
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 1003
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 167
2019 British Columbia 25 75 132
2019 Alberta 27 73 56
2019 Manitoba 13 87 80
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 80
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 88 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 34
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 105
2018 British Columbia 20 80 104
2018 Alberta 30 70 53
2018 Manitoba 12 88 52
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 14 86 665

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 58 42 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 13
2020 British Columbia 33 67 18
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 55 77
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 19
2019 British Columbia 54 46 32
2019 Manitoba 55 45 11
2019 Nova Scotia 66 34 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 54 112
2018 National Capital Region 48 52 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 16
2018 British Columbia 52 48 21
2018 Alberta 60 40 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 57 43 96

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 29
2020 British Columbia 72 28 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 42 77
2019 National Capital Region 79 21 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 19
2019 British Columbia 74 26 32
2019 Nova Scotia 55 45 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 69 31 112
2018 National Capital Region 59 41 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 16
2018 British Columbia 68 32 21
2018 Prince Edward Island 54 46 96

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Alberta 0 100 16
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 94 77
2019 British Columbia 0 100 32
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 52
2018 Alberta 0 100 15
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 Alberta 0 100 16
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 112
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 52
2018 British Columbia 0 100 21
2018 Alberta 0 100 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 96

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 77
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 43
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 British Columbia 19 81 32
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2018 British Columbia 38 62 21

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Alberta 0 100 16
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2018 British Columbia 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 13
2020 British Columbia 50 50 18
2020 Alberta 37 63 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 63 77
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 19
2019 British Columbia 51 49 32
2019 Manitoba 56 44 11
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 53 112
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 16
2018 British Columbia 35 65 21
2018 Prince Edward Island 35 65 96

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 13
2020 British Columbia 50 50 18
2020 Alberta 50 50 16
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 56 77
2019 National Capital Region 58 42 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 19
2019 British Columbia 40 60 32
2019 Alberta 62 38 15
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 53 112
2018 National Capital Region 47 53 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 16
2018 British Columbia 35 65 21
2018 Alberta 50 50 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 74 96

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 13
2020 British Columbia 45 55 18
2020 Alberta 56 44 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 56 77
2019 National Capital Region 62 38 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 19
2019 British Columbia 53 47 32
2019 Alberta 66 34 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2019 Nova Scotia 62 38 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 57 112
2018 National Capital Region 37 63 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 16
2018 British Columbia 43 57 21
2018 Alberta 58 42 15
2018 Nova Scotia 52 48 10
2018 Prince Edward Island 44 56 96

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 13
2020 British Columbia 39 61 18
2020 Alberta 62 38 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 55 77
2019 National Capital Region 63 37 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 19
2019 British Columbia 49 51 32
2019 Alberta 48 52 15
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 44 112
2018 National Capital Region 65 35 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 52
2018 British Columbia 48 52 21
2018 Alberta 42 58 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 43 57 96

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 13
2020 British Columbia 50 50 18
2020 Alberta 31 69 16
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 60 77
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 19
2019 British Columbia 35 65 32
2019 Alberta 41 59 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 65 112
2018 National Capital Region 41 59 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 16
2018 British Columbia 35 65 21
2018 Alberta 32 68 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 20 80 96

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 13
2020 British Columbia 56 44 18
2020 Alberta 62 38 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 57 77
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 19
2019 British Columbia 53 47 32
2019 Alberta 61 39 15
2019 Manitoba 47 53 11
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 57 112
2018 National Capital Region 76 24 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 16
2018 British Columbia 38 62 21
2018 Prince Edward Island 54 46 96

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 13
2020 British Columbia 38 62 18
2020 Alberta 62 38 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 60 77
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 19
2019 British Columbia 46 54 32
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 68 112
2018 National Capital Region 41 59 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 52
2018 British Columbia 28 72 21
2018 Alberta 46 54 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 31 69 96

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2018 British Columbia 0 100 21
2018 Alberta 0 100 15
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 Alberta 0 100 16
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 29
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 96 112
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 52
2018 Alberta 0 100 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 7 93 96

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 British Columbia 38 62 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 77
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 43
2019 British Columbia 27 73 32
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 94 112
2018 National Capital Region 20 80 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 52
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 96

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 13
2020 British Columbia 56 44 18
2020 Alberta 50 50 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 50 77
2019 National Capital Region 66 34 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 19
2019 British Columbia 71 29 32
2019 Alberta 67 33 15
2019 Manitoba 44 56 11
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 59 112
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 16
2018 British Columbia 52 48 21
2018 Prince Edward Island 41 59 96

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 24
2020 British Columbia 34 66 18
2020 Alberta 37 63 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 79 77
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 43
2019 British Columbia 33 67 32
2019 Manitoba 54 46 11
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 70 112
2018 National Capital Region 34 66 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 52
2018 Prince Edward Island 20 80 96

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 10 90 77
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 29
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 19
2019 British Columbia 20 80 32
2019 Alberta 34 66 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 84 112
2018 National Capital Region 24 76 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 52
2018 Prince Edward Island 14 86 96

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 66 34 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 29
2020 British Columbia 61 39 18
2020 Alberta 63 37 16
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 56 77
2019 National Capital Region 58 42 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 19
2019 British Columbia 59 41 32
2019 Alberta 53 47 15
2019 Manitoba 56 44 11
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 53 111
2018 National Capital Region 46 54 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 52
2018 British Columbia 42 58 21
2018 Alberta 54 46 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 52 48 95

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 13
2020 British Columbia 44 56 18
2020 Alberta 30 70 16
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 75 77
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 19
2019 British Columbia 34 66 32
2019 Manitoba 47 53 11
2019 Nova Scotia 40 60 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 76 111
2018 National Capital Region 37 63 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 52
2018 Alberta 33 67 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 81 95

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 91 77
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 92 111
2018 Alberta 0 100 15
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Prince Edward Island 6 94 95

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 29
2020 British Columbia 44 56 18
2020 Alberta 43 57 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 80 77
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 19
2019 British Columbia 47 53 32
2019 Prince Edward Island 22 78 111
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 16
2018 British Columbia 23 77 21
2018 Prince Edward Island 17 83 95

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 24
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 91 77
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 43
2019 British Columbia 18 82 32
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 96 111
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 52
2018 British Columbia 0 100 21

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 21 79 32

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 84 77
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 43
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 90 111
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 52
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 90 95

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 94 77
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 43
2019 British Columbia 22 78 32
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 92 111
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 29
2020 British Columbia 28 72 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 66 77
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 43
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 66 111
2018 National Capital Region 30 70 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 52
2018 British Columbia 31 69 21
2018 Prince Edward Island 36 64 95

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 49
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 94

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 British Columbia 20 80 25
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 33 67 94

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2018 Alberta 0 100 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 12 88 94

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2018 Alberta 0 100 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 94

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 19
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 90 94

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2018 British Columbia 0 100 19
2018 Alberta 0 100 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 11 89 94

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2018 Alberta 0 100 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 12 88 94

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 49
2018 British Columbia 0 100 19
2018 Prince Edward Island 14 86 94

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 British Columbia 19 81 25
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 49
2018 Alberta 0 100 14

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2019 British Columbia 48 52 25
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 49
2018 British Columbia 42 58 19
2018 Alberta 64 36 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 76 94

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 49
2018 British Columbia 0 100 19

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2019 British Columbia 48 52 25
2018 National Capital Region 55 45 19
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 15
2018 British Columbia 53 47 19
2018 Alberta 65 35 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 40 60 94

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2018 British Columbia 0 100 19
2018 Alberta 0 100 14

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2019 British Columbia 65 35 25
2018 National Capital Region 37 63 19
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 15
2018 British Columbia 69 31 19
2018 Alberta 64 36 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 52 48 94

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 19
2018 Alberta 0 100 14

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 49
2018 Alberta 42 58 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 11 89 94

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 23 16 17 5 3 26 10 61 12 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 21 14 7 5 23 4 65 16 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 23 12 4 3 32 8 68 12 210
2020 British Columbia 16 14 17 7 13 26 8 45 30 134
2020 Alberta 27 10 12 17 9 18 7 50 34 80
2020 Saskatchewan 14 20 13 7 0 27 20 63 13 15
2020 Manitoba 32 18 13 4 0 29 4 75 5 92
2020 New Brunswick 37 16 11 2 1 23 10 79 4 99
2020 Nova Scotia 23 16 10 7 4 35 6 64 19 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 15 17 6 4 24 7 61 14 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 15 15 0 4 23 7 73 5 27
2019 National Capital Region 11 21 24 7 9 20 9 44 22 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 12 22 11 7 17 8 46 24 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 15 5 5 25 13 60 16 167
2019 British Columbia 9 12 22 13 16 22 5 29 41 133
2019 Alberta 14 11 26 11 16 18 3 31 35 55
2019 Manitoba 16 18 16 5 2 33 9 60 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 24 16 11 5 1 21 21 69 11 81
2019 Nova Scotia 19 11 20 4 2 35 9 53 11 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 18 18 20 7 7 25 6 51 19 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 6 30 3 19 21 6 28 30 34
2018 National Capital Region 11 15 25 8 13 23 4 36 29 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 17 25 13 8 17 3 43 27 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 16 4 7 31 6 58 17 107
2018 British Columbia 11 11 29 5 17 25 2 30 30 104
2018 Alberta 16 14 24 18 17 11 0 34 39 53
2018 Manitoba 17 23 11 10 3 32 4 62 21 52
2018 New Brunswick 10 16 37 12 4 21 0 33 20 33
2018 Nova Scotia 20 11 31 4 8 21 4 42 16 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 13 19 24 8 6 26 4 45 20 667
2017 National Capital Region 12 13 18 7 15 28 7 38 34 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 14 22 10 10 22 8 41 28 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 17 10 9 27 13 39 32 156
2017 British Columbia 15 11 27 10 12 19 6 35 29 142
2017 Alberta 9 14 26 12 19 18 2 28 39 57
2017 Saskatchewan 0 16 25 0 0 41 17 40 0 12
2017 Manitoba 14 19 24 7 0 31 5 51 11 58
2017 New Brunswick 11 25 22 9 8 24 2 47 23 53
2017 Nova Scotia 16 25 21 7 2 25 3 58 13 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 16 14 20 5 6 29 9 49 19 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 22 19 7 4 24 4 58 16 26
2014 National Capital Region 15 15 23 7 7 25 8 44 21 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 15 20 12 8 25 6 42 30 236
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 17 16 9 14 18 8 48 31 114
2014 British Columbia 12 15 27 9 10 19 8 37 26 115
2014 Alberta 8 24 17 14 19 16 2 39 41 49
2014 Manitoba 11 26 31 1 11 16 4 46 16 59
2014 New Brunswick 5 27 17 6 17 26 2 44 32 43
2014 Nova Scotia 17 10 23 2 6 34 9 46 14 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 11 15 26 5 5 32 5 42 17 806
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 34 12 8 0 27 6 69 12 15

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 42 30 15 2 3 8 0 78 6 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 11 5 3 6 0 80 9 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 11 3 1 5 3 83 5 207
2020 British Columbia 31 31 14 8 7 6 2 68 16 134
2020 Alberta 43 19 16 7 5 7 3 69 14 80
2020 Saskatchewan 54 7 33 7 0 0 0 60 7 15
2020 Manitoba 50 34 10 0 0 6 0 90 0 91
2020 New Brunswick 56 29 9 2 1 2 1 88 3 100
2020 Nova Scotia 48 23 13 6 3 6 0 76 10 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 30 12 5 3 5 1 79 8 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 33 11 4 0 4 0 84 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 27 35 18 8 6 6 1 66 15 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 21 7 5 6 2 65 13 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 15 5 4 8 1 74 9 167
2019 British Columbia 23 29 18 13 10 6 0 55 25 133
2019 Alberta 27 25 20 14 9 5 0 54 25 55
2019 Manitoba 39 33 14 4 4 6 1 78 8 80
2019 New Brunswick 54 28 9 2 0 6 0 87 3 81
2019 Nova Scotia 42 24 15 3 3 11 1 76 7 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 31 13 7 4 8 0 74 11 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 20 20 8 5 9 0 63 15 34
2018 National Capital Region 19 27 27 8 9 9 1 51 19 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 25 21 11 7 6 1 58 19 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 45 18 5 2 12 1 72 8 107
2018 British Columbia 20 33 17 7 13 9 1 59 22 103
2018 Alberta 22 28 10 28 6 7 0 54 36 53
2018 Manitoba 31 29 13 10 2 16 0 71 14 52
2018 New Brunswick 27 24 25 16 0 9 0 55 17 33
2018 Nova Scotia 32 29 20 6 3 9 1 68 10 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 28 34 17 11 3 7 1 67 15 665
2017 National Capital Region 21 25 21 7 9 15 2 55 19 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 18 7 8 9 1 62 17 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 18 7 8 11 3 62 17 156
2017 British Columbia 22 26 24 8 10 8 1 53 20 142
2017 Alberta 16 26 23 12 14 8 0 47 29 57
2017 Saskatchewan 32 25 26 0 0 17 0 69 0 12
2017 Manitoba 31 34 19 5 0 10 0 73 6 58
2017 New Brunswick 20 44 9 7 6 13 0 74 15 53
2017 Nova Scotia 25 38 14 6 3 13 1 73 10 83
2017 Prince Edward Island 30 26 20 6 4 13 1 64 12 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 27 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 26
2014 National Capital Region 21 29 23 6 7 14 1 58 15 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 17 10 7 15 1 60 20 236
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 18 6 12 14 0 57 22 115
2014 British Columbia 23 30 23 11 5 8 0 57 17 115
2014 Alberta 15 28 12 25 12 8 0 47 40 49
2014 Manitoba 20 31 28 11 3 6 1 55 15 59
2014 New Brunswick 16 33 14 9 16 9 3 56 28 42
2014 Nova Scotia 23 24 15 2 5 24 8 68 10 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 21 27 22 9 5 15 2 58 16 804
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 42 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 210
2020 British Columbia 13 87 136
2020 Alberta 8 92 80
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 3 97 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 97 1000
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 167
2019 British Columbia 14 86 132
2019 Manitoba 0 100 80
2019 New Brunswick 8 92 81
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 96 939
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 106
2018 British Columbia 15 85 104
2018 Alberta 12 88 53
2018 Prince Edward Island 6 94 663

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 71 35
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 17
2019 British Columbia 32 68 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 57 39
2018 National Capital Region 46 54 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 22
2018 Prince Edward Island 41 59 37

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Prince Edward Island 83 17 35
2019 Prince Edward Island 72 28 39
2018 National Capital Region 69 31 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 71 29 37

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 39
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 British Columbia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 39
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 22
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 39
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 39

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 British Columbia 28 72 19

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2018 National Capital Region 31 69 15

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 38
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 38
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 63 35
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 17
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 66 38
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 23
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 66 37

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 70 35
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 17
2019 British Columbia 30 70 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 70 38
2018 British Columbia 38 62 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 40 60 37

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 British Columbia 0 100 16

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 38
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 British Columbia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 British Columbia 39 61 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 84 35
2019 British Columbia 33 67 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 88 38

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 38
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 British Columbia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 British Columbia 27 73 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 75 35
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 16
2019 British Columbia 37 63 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 73 38
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 23
2018 British Columbia 50 50 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 74 37

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 38
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 British Columbia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 81 35
2019 Prince Edward Island 21 79 38
2018 National Capital Region 32 68 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 13 87 37

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 13
2020 British Columbia 55 45 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 71 35
2019 National Capital Region 64 36 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 10
2019 British Columbia 64 36 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 76 38
2018 National Capital Region 36 64 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 23
2018 British Columbia 44 56 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 35 65 37

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 81 35
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 17
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 23
2018 British Columbia 32 68 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 13 87 37

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 10
2020 British Columbia 44 56 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 69 35
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 16
2019 British Columbia 43 57 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 15 85 38
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 23
2018 British Columbia 56 44 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 17 83 37

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2018 British Columbia 44 56 16

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2018 British Columbia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 16 84 37

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 32 68 15

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 13
2020 British Columbia 34 66 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 51 35
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 16
2019 British Columbia 31 69 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 42 38
2018 National Capital Region 35 65 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 23
2018 British Columbia 32 68 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 49 51 37

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 71 35

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 12

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 12
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 12
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 85 35

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 85 35

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 13
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 20
2018 Prince Edward Island 25 75 35

Question 66k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 12

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 13
2018 National Capital Region 42 58 12
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 20
2018 Prince Edward Island 49 51 35

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 12

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 13
2018 National Capital Region 51 49 12
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 20
2018 Prince Edward Island 52 48 35

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 23 16 18 4 2 27 11 62 9 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 15 17 2 2 24 4 70 6 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 20 13 2 3 32 9 70 8 209
2020 British Columbia 19 15 15 10 7 28 6 52 25 135
2020 Alberta 25 17 15 7 4 26 6 62 16 77
2020 Saskatchewan 14 7 39 0 0 27 14 34 0 15
2020 Manitoba 33 22 15 0 0 28 2 79 0 88
2020 New Brunswick 41 16 8 3 1 21 10 83 6 100
2020 Nova Scotia 23 15 13 4 1 40 4 68 8 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 17 19 2 2 26 6 66 6 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 11 11 7 4 26 4 68 16 27
2019 National Capital Region 16 18 21 6 5 27 7 51 18 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 13 25 6 3 21 6 53 12 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 18 13 4 3 28 14 65 12 165
2019 British Columbia 14 12 27 7 10 26 5 37 24 132
2019 Alberta 17 18 23 8 2 26 5 52 14 54
2019 Manitoba 21 18 11 2 0 37 10 75 4 80
2019 New Brunswick 26 11 13 2 2 26 19 68 9 81
2019 Nova Scotia 18 13 20 0 1 39 9 60 1 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 14 21 2 3 31 6 59 8 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 11 37 3 6 25 6 34 12 34
2018 National Capital Region 13 16 25 6 8 28 4 42 20 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 17 29 5 3 20 4 51 11 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 18 5 2 32 8 58 11 105
2018 British Columbia 13 17 24 6 9 27 3 44 23 104
2018 Alberta 22 9 34 7 9 15 3 38 20 53
2018 Manitoba 19 20 17 2 3 36 4 63 8 52
2018 New Brunswick 10 13 44 6 0 27 0 32 8 33
2018 Nova Scotia 21 11 31 3 2 30 2 47 8 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 20 25 4 2 31 4 53 9 667
2017 National Capital Region 13 12 23 4 7 32 10 43 18 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 15 18 4 4 31 8 58 12 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 18 1 5 36 9 55 12 156
2017 British Columbia 13 19 29 4 6 28 2 45 14 142
2017 Alberta 14 10 33 4 13 23 4 33 22 57
2017 Saskatchewan 0 16 16 0 0 50 17 50 0 12
2017 Manitoba 10 24 26 0 2 34 3 56 3 58
2017 New Brunswick 15 20 24 9 0 31 0 51 14 53
2017 Nova Scotia 18 20 21 2 2 33 3 60 8 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 18 13 23 2 1 34 7 54 6 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 22 16 4 0 35 8 66 7 26
2014 National Capital Region 17 13 26 3 3 29 10 48 10 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 16 27 3 1 25 6 54 7 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 12 21 2 6 29 10 53 13 115
2014 British Columbia 16 16 27 3 2 27 9 51 7 114
2014 Alberta 13 22 30 6 5 23 2 46 14 49
2014 Manitoba 17 15 29 3 0 26 10 50 4 59
2014 New Brunswick 7 21 23 11 4 30 5 43 23 43
2014 Nova Scotia 19 14 15 1 5 37 9 61 11 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 12 15 25 1 3 38 5 47 8 805
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 15 19 0 0 41 6 64 0 15

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 41 29 18 4 2 6 0 75 6 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 12 3 2 4 1 82 5 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 12 3 2 7 3 82 5 208
2020 British Columbia 37 24 13 8 6 10 1 70 16 135
2020 Alberta 41 23 14 5 5 10 1 72 11 79
2020 Saskatchewan 54 20 20 0 0 7 0 79 0 15
2020 Manitoba 52 35 7 0 0 6 0 92 0 92
2020 New Brunswick 59 25 9 2 1 3 1 88 3 100
2020 Nova Scotia 47 26 15 3 1 7 0 79 5 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 32 12 3 2 5 1 81 5 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 31 8 4 4 4 0 84 8 26
2019 National Capital Region 34 29 18 7 3 9 1 69 11 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 19 4 2 8 1 72 7 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 15 5 2 9 3 75 7 167
2019 British Columbia 28 32 16 7 8 9 1 66 16 132
2019 Alberta 30 29 18 11 4 6 2 64 16 55
2019 Manitoba 50 25 13 2 1 8 1 82 4 80
2019 New Brunswick 53 26 7 4 0 7 2 88 4 81
2019 Nova Scotia 44 23 18 1 1 12 2 77 2 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 29 16 3 2 10 1 76 5 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 25 25 6 0 10 0 66 6 34
2018 National Capital Region 26 23 23 7 6 13 2 57 16 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 25 4 4 8 1 64 9 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 37 23 3 2 13 2 68 5 106
2018 British Columbia 26 27 21 5 7 12 2 61 14 104
2018 Alberta 26 26 21 13 6 10 0 57 20 52
2018 Manitoba 25 35 13 6 2 18 0 74 10 50
2018 New Brunswick 30 13 34 9 0 15 0 50 10 33
2018 Nova Scotia 35 24 21 6 1 12 1 69 8 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 35 19 5 2 9 1 71 8 666
2017 National Capital Region 24 24 21 5 4 19 3 61 12 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 26 15 3 3 16 2 75 7 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 13 2 5 20 1 74 10 156
2017 British Columbia 22 32 21 8 6 10 1 61 15 142
2017 Alberta 27 21 23 7 12 10 0 53 22 57
2017 Saskatchewan 16 41 34 0 0 9 0 63 0 12
2017 Manitoba 34 30 19 2 0 15 0 76 2 58
2017 New Brunswick 28 35 17 12 0 9 0 69 13 53
2017 Nova Scotia 28 35 15 1 2 16 1 77 4 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 33 30 18 3 2 13 2 74 6 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 22 8 7 0 7 4 83 8 26
2014 National Capital Region 24 27 21 3 2 21 2 66 7 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 21 29 4 1 15 2 58 6 236
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 18 3 6 16 0 68 11 114
2014 British Columbia 33 28 24 4 2 8 1 67 6 114
2014 Alberta 22 30 23 5 5 14 0 61 13 49
2014 Manitoba 23 37 21 3 0 12 3 71 3 59
2014 New Brunswick 14 31 32 6 4 11 3 51 12 43
2014 Nova Scotia 30 37 13 3 5 12 0 76 9 50
2014 Prince Edward Island 24 25 25 3 3 18 2 61 7 804
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 21 19 0 0 17 0 77 0 15
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 56 21 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 18 16 7 10 0 1 66 18 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 7 6 9 0 1 79 14 210
2020 British Columbia 47 16 15 12 9 1 0 64 21 133
2020 Alberta 36 16 11 11 24 1 1 52 36 80
2020 Saskatchewan 33 20 13 14 20 0 0 54 33 15
2020 Manitoba 47 9 25 6 9 1 4 59 15 92
2020 New Brunswick 58 19 11 8 2 0 2 79 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 51 28 9 3 5 0 3 81 9 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 25 12 6 5 0 1 76 11 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 19 15 15 7 0 0 63 22 27

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 27 37 19 6 10 0 0 65 16 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 16 7 8 0 0 68 15 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 23 11 8 0 0 58 19 210
2020 British Columbia 32 32 18 8 11 1 0 64 19 135
2020 Alberta 30 28 22 5 14 1 0 59 19 79
2020 Saskatchewan 31 32 25 6 6 0 0 63 12 16
2020 Manitoba 33 31 20 13 3 0 0 64 16 91
2020 New Brunswick 48 26 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 99
2020 Nova Scotia 42 20 19 7 11 0 1 62 19 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 29 22 9 5 0 0 65 14 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 18 26 7 0 0 4 66 8 27
2019 National Capital Region 28 26 15 11 20 1 1 54 31 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 20 11 13 0 0 56 24 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 20 18 25 0 0 37 43 166
2019 British Columbia 16 23 25 10 26 0 0 39 36 133
2019 Alberta 13 23 22 16 27 0 0 36 42 56
2019 Manitoba 14 23 21 14 28 0 0 37 42 80
2019 New Brunswick 31 29 17 14 8 0 1 60 23 81
2019 Nova Scotia 26 39 18 6 11 0 1 65 17 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 30 25 13 11 0 1 51 24 937
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 25 17 11 16 3 0 55 28 34
2018 National Capital Region 21 22 17 19 20 0 1 44 39 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 20 13 19 0 1 47 32 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 12 14 40 0 2 33 54 107
2018 British Columbia 19 25 19 12 23 0 1 45 36 103
2018 Alberta 11 29 26 10 24 0 0 40 34 53
2018 Manitoba 16 36 13 14 21 0 0 52 35 52
2018 New Brunswick 31 28 9 14 18 0 0 59 32 34
2018 Nova Scotia 25 27 23 11 14 0 0 53 25 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 17 28 25 13 17 0 0 45 30 664
2017 National Capital Region 20 20 17 16 27 0 0 40 43 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 22 23 14 20 0 1 42 34 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 8 18 17 42 0 4 20 61 156
2017 British Columbia 15 23 13 26 23 0 0 38 48 142
2017 Alberta 10 20 24 21 21 2 2 31 44 57
2017 Saskatchewan 34 8 24 0 34 0 0 42 34 12
2017 Manitoba 11 14 19 10 44 0 2 25 56 57
2017 New Brunswick 28 17 15 11 27 0 2 46 39 53
2017 Nova Scotia 21 23 24 14 19 0 0 44 32 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 18 25 20 18 18 0 0 44 36 875
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 11 11 39 23 0 0 26 62 26

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 15 21 26 14 22 1 1 36 37 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 21 11 12 1 0 56 23 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 21 26 15 14 0 0 45 29 210
2020 British Columbia 12 25 25 18 17 1 2 38 36 135
2020 Alberta 11 18 28 10 31 3 0 30 42 80
2020 Saskatchewan 13 19 6 18 31 7 7 37 56 16
2020 Manitoba 24 23 26 18 6 0 1 49 25 91
2020 New Brunswick 18 20 21 12 26 1 2 39 39 99
2020 Nova Scotia 24 19 20 19 17 1 0 44 37 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 30 25 13 7 1 0 55 20 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 15 11 15 22 0 4 50 38 27
2019 National Capital Region 14 21 23 17 25 0 0 35 42 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 22 23 12 18 0 0 46 31 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 31 13 19 0 1 36 32 167
2019 British Columbia 10 16 24 13 36 0 1 27 49 133
2019 Alberta 6 13 14 22 45 0 0 19 67 55
2019 Manitoba 14 25 25 24 10 0 2 40 34 80
2019 New Brunswick 20 22 18 12 28 0 0 42 40 80
2019 Nova Scotia 14 29 18 15 24 1 0 44 38 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 21 32 26 13 7 0 1 54 20 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 30 20 27 5 0 0 48 32 34
2018 National Capital Region 11 22 24 18 26 0 0 32 44 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 23 20 17 0 1 40 37 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 25 26 20 21 0 1 33 41 107
2018 British Columbia 11 8 17 25 37 0 2 20 63 103
2018 Alberta 12 6 16 27 39 0 0 18 66 53
2018 Manitoba 14 24 23 19 18 3 0 38 38 52
2018 New Brunswick 6 20 8 9 57 0 0 25 66 34
2018 Nova Scotia 5 22 30 18 25 0 0 27 42 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 13 31 31 14 11 0 0 44 25 665
2017 National Capital Region 11 15 22 22 30 0 1 26 52 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 26 13 16 0 1 44 29 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 26 17 24 0 3 30 43 156
2017 British Columbia 12 10 21 25 31 0 1 23 56 142
2017 Alberta 16 8 12 23 42 0 0 23 65 57
2017 Saskatchewan 9 33 16 8 33 0 0 42 41 12
2017 Manitoba 15 18 28 17 21 0 2 33 38 57
2017 New Brunswick 9 5 15 20 52 0 0 14 72 53
2017 Nova Scotia 6 30 21 26 18 0 0 36 43 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 19 29 28 14 10 0 0 48 24 873
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 11 45 4 23 0 0 29 27 26

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 28 26 22 9 12 1 2 56 22 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 14 8 5 1 1 72 14 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 23 11 9 1 0 57 20 210
2020 British Columbia 31 25 21 10 8 1 3 59 19 133
2020 Alberta 35 20 15 9 17 3 1 58 27 80
2020 Saskatchewan 45 12 6 6 18 7 6 65 28 16
2020 Manitoba 40 25 19 3 5 4 3 70 10 92
2020 New Brunswick 32 26 16 13 10 2 2 60 23 100
2020 Nova Scotia 34 28 14 12 9 2 1 64 22 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 30 20 9 4 1 1 66 14 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 18 18 11 7 0 4 62 19 27
2019 National Capital Region 17 25 25 18 14 0 2 43 32 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 18 11 7 1 1 64 18 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 27 10 14 1 2 48 24 165
2019 British Columbia 25 23 23 9 18 0 2 48 28 133
2019 Alberta 19 17 27 12 25 0 0 36 37 56
2019 Manitoba 32 31 19 8 5 0 6 66 14 80
2019 New Brunswick 34 29 14 9 13 0 1 64 22 81
2019 Nova Scotia 34 22 17 13 10 1 3 59 23 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 32 20 11 6 0 1 63 17 931
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 14 25 12 2 0 0 62 14 34
2018 National Capital Region 10 29 26 20 13 0 2 40 34 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 21 11 8 1 2 59 20 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 31 21 9 1 0 38 31 104
2018 British Columbia 21 22 25 11 18 0 3 44 30 103
2018 Alberta 17 19 32 17 14 0 2 36 31 53
2018 Manitoba 28 24 27 9 11 3 0 53 20 51
2018 New Brunswick 9 23 26 12 28 0 0 33 41 34
2018 Nova Scotia 25 22 26 16 8 0 3 48 25 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 31 26 14 9 0 1 50 23 660
2017 National Capital Region 15 20 28 18 18 0 1 35 37 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 16 10 8 1 5 64 19 299
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 21 24 21 20 0 5 32 43 155
2017 British Columbia 20 23 23 17 14 0 3 45 32 142
2017 Alberta 16 26 17 16 21 0 2 44 38 56
2017 Saskatchewan 17 41 25 0 8 0 9 64 9 12
2017 Manitoba 23 26 28 6 12 0 5 51 19 58
2017 New Brunswick 18 11 30 21 19 0 2 29 40 52
2017 Nova Scotia 26 34 18 9 12 0 1 61 21 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 24 28 25 13 8 0 2 53 22 871
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 24 27 11 4 0 0 57 16 25

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 21 21 19 15 21 3 1 44 37 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 22 17 12 12 2 0 59 25 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 23 11 14 2 0 51 26 207
2020 British Columbia 20 20 21 17 17 4 2 42 36 132
2020 Alberta 15 14 18 20 28 5 0 31 50 78
2020 Saskatchewan 21 33 14 13 13 7 0 58 28 15
2020 Manitoba 20 28 28 10 8 3 2 51 19 92
2020 New Brunswick 26 19 11 18 21 2 2 48 41 98
2020 Nova Scotia 28 21 18 18 13 1 1 50 32 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 29 19 12 7 1 0 61 19 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 11 19 11 18 4 4 48 32 27
2019 National Capital Region 16 23 18 20 22 1 1 39 42 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 20 22 13 17 1 0 47 30 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 27 17 17 0 3 38 35 164
2019 British Columbia 12 15 17 18 36 2 0 27 55 132
2019 Alberta 12 6 10 18 54 0 0 17 72 56
2019 Manitoba 11 30 22 17 15 3 2 43 33 79
2019 New Brunswick 18 27 12 15 28 0 0 45 43 81
2019 Nova Scotia 17 23 23 13 21 1 2 41 35 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 30 19 14 9 0 1 57 23 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 18 9 17 14 0 3 58 33 34
2018 National Capital Region 9 22 22 17 30 0 0 31 47 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 20 17 18 26 0 1 38 45 236
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 23 15 29 0 1 33 45 107
2018 British Columbia 11 10 19 17 42 0 0 21 60 102
2018 Alberta 8 11 12 19 49 0 0 20 69 53
2018 Manitoba 12 23 14 26 25 0 0 35 51 52
2018 New Brunswick 9 12 17 19 42 0 0 22 61 34
2018 Nova Scotia 11 26 22 14 27 0 0 37 41 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 27 27 18 11 0 0 43 30 660
2017 National Capital Region 14 14 17 22 32 0 1 28 54 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 21 21 16 17 1 3 43 34 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 20 28 20 22 1 4 26 45 153
2017 British Columbia 12 16 14 27 31 0 0 28 58 142
2017 Alberta 5 15 16 17 47 0 0 20 64 57
2017 Saskatchewan 7 34 17 33 8 0 0 41 41 12
2017 Manitoba 9 23 22 12 30 2 2 33 44 58
2017 New Brunswick 10 5 6 26 51 2 0 16 78 52
2017 Nova Scotia 10 28 19 23 19 0 1 39 42 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 17 28 24 16 15 0 0 45 31 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 19 16 16 20 4 0 47 37 25

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 53 18 11 5 7 2 4 76 13 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 16 8 2 1 2 7 89 3 293
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 16 12 7 1 0 6 78 9 209
2020 British Columbia 58 19 5 5 2 1 10 86 8 134
2020 Alberta 63 13 6 5 5 1 6 82 11 79
2020 Saskatchewan 68 13 6 0 0 0 13 93 0 16
2020 Manitoba 56 13 11 5 1 3 10 80 7 91
2020 New Brunswick 67 13 7 6 3 0 5 84 9 100
2020 Nova Scotia 68 12 9 3 2 1 3 85 6 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 22 11 5 3 1 3 81 7 997
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 11 7 0 7 4 4 84 8 27
2019 National Capital Region 54 20 8 8 4 1 4 78 13 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 7 2 2 1 6 89 4 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 7 1 3 0 11 89 4 166
2019 British Columbia 54 16 11 6 2 1 10 78 9 133
2019 Alberta 42 24 13 5 7 0 9 72 14 56
2019 Manitoba 56 23 10 2 0 0 8 86 3 79
2019 New Brunswick 63 21 1 6 3 1 5 90 9 81
2019 Nova Scotia 53 16 17 3 2 0 8 75 6 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 24 12 3 3 0 3 81 7 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 15 0 3 2 0 3 95 5 34
2018 National Capital Region 38 26 12 9 5 0 11 71 15 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 20 8 2 1 0 8 88 3 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 22 14 5 3 0 10 76 9 105
2018 British Columbia 55 13 9 3 4 0 16 81 8 102
2018 Alberta 44 33 4 0 10 0 9 85 11 52
2018 Manitoba 46 19 19 3 5 0 8 70 10 51
2018 New Brunswick 52 12 8 11 4 0 12 73 17 34
2018 Nova Scotia 54 23 11 1 3 0 7 83 5 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 46 25 12 6 4 1 6 76 11 662
2017 National Capital Region 38 28 11 6 6 0 10 74 14 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 19 8 3 2 1 11 87 5 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 22 17 5 3 0 13 71 9 155
2017 British Columbia 48 19 8 5 3 1 16 81 10 142
2017 Alberta 41 25 5 5 7 0 17 78 15 56
2017 Saskatchewan 59 0 16 0 0 0 25 78 0 12
2017 Manitoba 51 21 13 3 2 0 11 80 6 58
2017 New Brunswick 33 22 17 11 9 0 7 60 22 53
2017 Nova Scotia 45 27 10 5 0 1 12 83 5 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 50 22 11 4 3 0 9 80 8 872
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 15 3 0 8 0 8 88 8 26

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 31 27 17 9 14 0 1 59 24 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 19 10 7 0 0 64 17 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 18 13 8 0 0 60 21 207
2020 British Columbia 28 25 14 17 15 0 0 54 32 135
2020 Alberta 28 26 27 11 7 0 0 54 19 80
2020 Saskatchewan 31 19 12 12 25 0 0 51 37 16
2020 Manitoba 40 21 17 10 9 0 2 62 20 91
2020 New Brunswick 42 27 18 5 7 0 1 70 12 100
2020 Nova Scotia 38 28 25 3 5 0 1 67 8 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 31 16 10 6 0 0 67 17 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 19 8 23 4 0 0 66 27 26
2019 National Capital Region 31 27 21 12 9 0 0 58 21 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 16 6 6 1 1 71 13 167
2019 British Columbia 26 32 18 10 15 0 0 58 24 132
2019 Alberta 31 19 22 10 18 0 0 50 28 56
2019 Manitoba 32 37 11 16 4 0 0 69 20 80
2019 New Brunswick 50 25 11 4 10 0 0 75 14 80
2019 Nova Scotia 35 27 23 7 7 0 1 62 14 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 32 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 27 23 6 8 0 0 63 14 34
2018 National Capital Region 19 30 25 13 12 0 1 49 26 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 23 10 13 0 1 54 23 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 24 22 12 12 0 3 52 25 106
2018 British Columbia 24 21 25 14 15 1 0 45 29 103
2018 Alberta 31 18 17 15 19 0 0 49 34 53
2018 Manitoba 28 24 26 11 11 0 0 52 23 52
2018 New Brunswick 26 23 18 17 15 0 0 50 32 34
2018 Nova Scotia 30 26 28 9 6 0 1 57 14 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 31 29 20 8 9 0 1 61 18 661
2017 National Capital Region 21 28 25 13 13 0 1 49 26 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 18 13 8 0 1 62 21 299
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 28 10 11 1 1 50 21 155
2017 British Columbia 24 25 22 17 12 0 0 49 30 141
2017 Alberta 26 23 23 18 9 0 0 50 27 55
2017 Saskatchewan 34 24 16 0 26 0 0 58 26 12
2017 Manitoba 24 31 22 12 10 0 0 56 22 58
2017 New Brunswick 11 28 22 15 24 0 0 39 39 53
2017 Nova Scotia 32 32 19 9 7 0 0 64 16 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 32 30 21 9 7 0 0 63 16 873
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 42 15 11 3 0 0 70 15 26

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 26 16 8 12 0 6 63 21 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 26 18 11 9 0 4 60 21 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 16 10 12 0 2 60 23 210
2020 British Columbia 33 11 18 16 13 1 8 48 32 134
2020 Alberta 34 24 21 9 10 0 2 59 19 80
2020 Saskatchewan 25 19 19 6 31 0 0 44 37 16
2020 Manitoba 33 23 18 14 7 0 5 59 22 92
2020 New Brunswick 40 24 12 10 11 0 3 66 21 100
2020 Nova Scotia 45 22 17 5 5 0 6 71 11 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 29 16 9 7 0 4 67 17 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 29 15 15 4 0 8 64 20 27

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 31 36 17 8 5 2 2 69 14 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 16 8 3 1 1 72 11 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 18 6 4 1 1 72 9 209
2020 British Columbia 29 35 19 7 9 1 1 64 16 134
2020 Alberta 35 19 26 9 8 1 2 56 17 79
2020 Saskatchewan 30 45 6 0 12 7 0 80 13 16
2020 Manitoba 36 30 21 8 1 1 1 68 10 92
2020 New Brunswick 45 30 14 5 3 0 2 77 8 98
2020 Nova Scotia 34 35 16 9 3 1 1 71 13 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 32 16 5 2 1 1 77 7 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 22 11 15 0 4 0 73 15 27
2019 National Capital Region 18 37 27 12 7 0 0 55 18 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 22 11 6 0 1 60 17 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 19 9 8 0 2 63 17 167
2019 British Columbia 20 29 23 14 15 0 0 49 29 132
2019 Alberta 22 19 29 16 14 0 0 41 30 56
2019 Manitoba 26 36 26 5 5 0 2 63 10 80
2019 New Brunswick 39 30 13 11 5 0 1 70 17 81
2019 Nova Scotia 24 41 14 12 7 1 1 66 20 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 38 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 932
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 41 13 3 5 3 0 78 8 34
2018 National Capital Region 17 29 25 14 10 1 2 48 25 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 42 20 10 9 1 0 60 19 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 36 28 10 10 1 3 50 21 107
2018 British Columbia 19 36 22 10 11 1 0 55 22 103
2018 Alberta 17 30 26 15 12 0 0 47 27 53
2018 Manitoba 19 38 18 13 8 2 2 59 22 52
2018 New Brunswick 24 40 6 18 13 0 0 64 30 33
2018 Nova Scotia 20 38 21 14 6 0 1 59 20 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 42 20 8 5 0 1 67 13 666
2017 National Capital Region 22 28 23 14 9 0 3 52 24 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 19 9 6 0 3 65 15 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 25 9 12 2 3 52 22 155
2017 British Columbia 17 28 26 18 11 1 1 45 29 141
2017 Alberta 21 30 11 19 18 0 0 52 38 55
2017 Saskatchewan 34 33 16 0 16 0 0 67 16 12
2017 Manitoba 22 27 33 10 7 0 0 50 17 58
2017 New Brunswick 17 33 20 19 11 0 0 50 30 53
2017 Nova Scotia 22 46 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 28 35 21 9 5 0 1 64 14 875
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 27 26 11 0 0 0 63 11 26

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 25 31 21 15 7 1 1 57 21 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 19 8 5 0 0 67 14 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 208
2020 British Columbia 21 27 24 16 10 2 0 49 26 135
2020 Alberta 27 16 21 22 13 0 1 43 35 80
2020 Saskatchewan 35 19 13 19 13 0 0 54 32 15
2020 Manitoba 25 33 18 14 7 0 3 60 22 92
2020 New Brunswick 31 33 20 10 4 0 2 66 14 99
2020 Nova Scotia 27 29 19 13 11 1 0 56 24 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 31 21 11 3 1 1 65 14 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 26 22 15 7 4 0 54 23 27
2019 National Capital Region 16 32 21 20 11 0 0 48 31 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 22 24 17 10 0 0 49 27 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 24 16 9 0 1 50 25 167
2019 British Columbia 11 20 23 24 21 0 0 31 46 133
2019 Alberta 13 15 19 24 28 0 0 28 53 56
2019 Manitoba 21 30 26 14 7 0 2 52 21 80
2019 New Brunswick 32 19 20 13 14 1 0 52 28 81
2019 Nova Scotia 11 33 23 14 17 1 2 45 32 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 35 23 11 7 0 0 59 18 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 29 16 14 20 0 0 50 34 34
2018 National Capital Region 15 32 23 20 8 1 1 48 29 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 25 16 10 1 1 48 26 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 24 18 12 0 4 45 31 107
2018 British Columbia 9 16 37 22 15 0 1 26 37 104
2018 Alberta 10 26 29 17 17 0 0 37 34 53
2018 Manitoba 22 21 24 13 15 5 0 45 30 51
2018 New Brunswick 23 16 14 23 24 0 0 39 48 33
2018 Nova Scotia 12 34 25 17 12 0 1 46 29 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 36 28 15 7 0 1 51 21 664
2017 National Capital Region 15 25 26 14 17 1 1 41 32 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 22 16 6 0 3 55 22 299
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 24 18 15 4 2 40 35 155
2017 British Columbia 12 18 28 22 20 0 0 30 42 141
2017 Alberta 16 19 29 16 18 2 0 36 35 55
2017 Saskatchewan 7 68 8 0 16 0 0 75 16 12
2017 Manitoba 10 23 30 19 16 2 0 34 36 58
2017 New Brunswick 17 27 32 9 15 0 0 44 24 53
2017 Nova Scotia 19 29 26 15 11 0 0 48 26 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 21 33 24 13 8 0 0 54 21 872
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 19 30 15 11 0 0 44 26 26

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 34 32 16 9 8 0 1 68 16 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 16 7 4 0 1 72 11 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 18 4 3 0 2 74 8 210
2020 British Columbia 27 34 19 10 10 0 0 61 20 134
2020 Alberta 27 27 23 13 9 0 1 55 23 80
2020 Saskatchewan 18 44 19 6 12 0 0 63 18 16
2020 Manitoba 40 35 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 91
2020 New Brunswick 37 34 18 6 4 0 2 72 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 31 30 15 16 7 1 0 62 24 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 33 18 9 3 0 0 69 12 996
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 33 15 11 4 0 4 69 15 27
2019 National Capital Region 23 31 18 19 9 0 0 54 28 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 22 13 9 0 0 56 22 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 15 17 9 0 1 58 27 167
2019 British Columbia 21 33 13 16 18 0 0 53 34 132
2019 Alberta 14 28 14 29 16 0 0 41 45 56
2019 Manitoba 33 29 24 7 6 0 1 62 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 31 33 18 11 8 0 0 64 19 81
2019 Nova Scotia 26 22 22 13 14 0 2 49 28 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 35 21 10 6 0 0 62 16 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 25 17 9 17 0 0 57 25 34
2018 National Capital Region 18 30 18 20 11 1 2 50 32 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 27 10 9 1 0 55 19 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 25 11 11 0 4 51 23 106
2018 British Columbia 21 32 23 20 5 0 0 53 24 104
2018 Alberta 18 24 31 12 15 0 0 42 27 53
2018 Manitoba 21 35 26 11 8 0 0 56 19 52
2018 New Brunswick 22 35 19 9 16 0 0 57 24 33
2018 Nova Scotia 22 34 16 17 10 0 1 56 28 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 25 29 28 10 7 0 1 55 17 664
2017 National Capital Region 22 26 23 13 15 1 1 48 28 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 19 12 6 1 3 61 20 299
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 23 10 15 1 1 50 26 155
2017 British Columbia 20 27 25 17 10 0 1 47 28 141
2017 Alberta 23 24 35 7 11 0 0 47 18 54
2017 Saskatchewan 26 50 8 8 8 0 0 75 16 12
2017 Manitoba 21 24 25 18 10 2 0 46 29 58
2017 New Brunswick 17 31 25 15 9 0 2 49 25 53
2017 Nova Scotia 20 39 20 15 6 0 0 59 21 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 25 33 23 12 6 1 1 58 18 874
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 30 19 11 4 0 0 66 15 26

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 54 23 13 4 4 0 0 78 9 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 13 7 5 0 1 75 12 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 13 7 6 0 1 74 13 209
2020 British Columbia 48 19 10 13 9 1 0 68 22 133
2020 Alberta 35 20 21 2 17 3 1 58 20 79
2020 Saskatchewan 51 24 6 6 6 7 0 80 13 16
2020 Manitoba 53 28 12 2 3 0 1 83 6 91
2020 New Brunswick 54 24 14 1 5 0 2 80 6 100
2020 Nova Scotia 51 25 10 9 3 1 1 77 12 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 24 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 998
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 30 11 11 4 0 4 73 15 27
2019 National Capital Region 39 25 17 7 12 0 0 64 19 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 17 9 9 0 1 65 18 167
2019 British Columbia 34 23 13 16 14 0 0 56 30 131
2019 Alberta 34 16 10 23 16 0 0 50 39 56
2019 Manitoba 45 37 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 80
2019 New Brunswick 53 25 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 80
2019 Nova Scotia 38 30 17 5 9 0 1 69 14 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 30 14 7 3 0 1 75 11 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 17 17 6 8 0 0 69 14 34

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 20 32 25 14 10 0 0 52 23 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 21 11 7 0 1 61 18 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 24 12 8 0 1 56 20 208
2020 British Columbia 25 29 23 10 12 0 1 55 22 135
2020 Alberta 21 28 25 11 14 1 0 49 26 80
2020 Saskatchewan 12 63 7 18 0 0 0 75 18 16
2020 Manitoba 22 33 25 12 7 0 1 56 19 92
2020 New Brunswick 25 27 24 15 9 0 0 53 24 100
2020 Nova Scotia 28 35 23 9 5 0 1 63 14 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 26 32 23 12 8 0 0 58 19 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 41 19 18 7 0 4 54 27 27

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 16 30 21 17 15 0 0 46 32 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 21 15 14 0 0 50 29 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 26 15 10 0 1 48 26 210
2020 British Columbia 10 30 25 19 16 0 0 40 35 135
2020 Alberta 9 19 22 17 31 0 1 29 49 79
2020 Saskatchewan 0 26 7 37 30 0 0 26 68 16
2020 Manitoba 24 21 23 18 14 0 0 45 32 92
2020 New Brunswick 11 26 26 20 16 0 0 38 36 99
2020 Nova Scotia 17 23 26 17 17 0 1 40 34 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 36 19 11 7 0 0 64 17 998
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 33 19 29 11 0 0 41 40 27
2019 National Capital Region 24 28 18 18 12 0 0 52 30 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 21 16 18 0 0 44 34 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 19 18 19 18 0 1 44 37 165
2019 British Columbia 11 17 23 20 30 0 0 28 49 133
2019 Alberta 12 12 30 16 30 0 0 24 45 56
2019 Manitoba 16 35 25 10 13 1 0 51 23 79
2019 New Brunswick 18 31 16 14 21 0 0 49 35 81
2019 Nova Scotia 13 28 22 17 20 0 0 41 37 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 36 18 7 6 0 0 68 14 928
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 24 17 15 31 0 0 37 46 34
2018 National Capital Region 19 19 33 14 11 1 2 39 26 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 22 16 16 0 1 46 32 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 25 18 13 0 3 42 32 107
2018 British Columbia 11 21 24 21 23 0 0 32 44 104
2018 Alberta 13 23 24 18 21 0 0 36 40 53
2018 Manitoba 16 29 25 15 15 1 0 45 30 52
2018 New Brunswick 14 24 22 22 18 0 0 38 40 32
2018 Nova Scotia 10 32 20 22 16 0 0 43 38 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 33 26 10 6 0 0 58 17 663
2017 National Capital Region 22 22 21 21 13 1 1 44 35 174
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 23 18 10 0 1 49 28 298
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 26 17 17 1 1 38 35 155
2017 British Columbia 9 25 23 22 21 0 0 34 43 140
2017 Alberta 19 11 27 29 14 0 0 30 43 55
2017 Saskatchewan 18 16 41 16 8 0 0 34 25 12
2017 Manitoba 12 21 28 15 22 2 0 34 38 58
2017 New Brunswick 12 24 29 13 22 0 0 36 35 53
2017 Nova Scotia 18 29 19 18 16 0 0 47 34 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 28 34 21 9 6 0 1 63 15 872
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 46 0 26 15 0 0 59 41 26

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 14 4 2 0 0 79 7 234
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 15 3 1 1 0 81 4 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 24 13 3 2 0 2 81 6 208
2020 British Columbia 45 27 14 4 8 1 1 73 12 135
2020 Alberta 49 24 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 79
2020 Saskatchewan 49 31 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 16
2020 Manitoba 48 32 9 3 3 1 4 84 7 92
2020 New Brunswick 62 22 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 100
2020 Nova Scotia 61 22 12 2 1 1 2 84 3 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 30 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 992
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 26 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 52 28 9 7 3 0 2 81 10 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 17 14 10 2 0 2 74 12 164
2019 British Columbia 50 20 18 6 5 0 1 70 12 131
2019 Alberta 39 23 14 9 15 0 0 62 24 56
2019 Manitoba 51 20 18 3 6 0 1 72 10 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 21 15 6 1 0 0 77 8 79
2019 Nova Scotia 51 22 13 9 4 0 1 74 13 131
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 25 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 29 3 11 0 0 0 86 11 33
2018 National Capital Region 35 24 16 10 11 1 3 62 22 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 11 9 8 0 1 72 17 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 13 13 7 0 4 66 21 107
2018 British Columbia 48 24 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 104
2018 Alberta 42 19 11 6 20 0 2 63 26 53
2018 Manitoba 38 39 13 6 2 0 2 79 8 52
2018 New Brunswick 37 24 21 11 6 0 0 61 17 33
2018 Nova Scotia 47 18 20 4 12 0 0 65 15 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 54 27 12 4 3 0 1 82 7 662
2017 National Capital Region 47 25 14 7 5 0 2 74 13 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 19 17 7 7 0 3 69 14 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 21 11 7 0 2 59 19 156
2017 British Columbia 43 22 16 8 9 0 2 66 18 141
2017 Alberta 33 19 19 21 7 0 0 53 28 57
2017 Saskatchewan 54 37 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2017 Manitoba 51 23 14 2 8 0 2 75 10 58
2017 New Brunswick 42 27 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 53
2017 Nova Scotia 50 16 20 10 3 0 0 66 14 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 61 23 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 27 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 26

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 34 33 21 6 6 0 0 67 12 233
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 17 6 3 0 0 73 9 207
2020 British Columbia 24 42 16 9 7 1 1 67 17 134
2020 Alberta 27 28 30 8 7 1 0 55 15 79
2020 Saskatchewan 43 38 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 16
2020 Manitoba 31 36 24 5 3 0 0 67 9 91
2020 New Brunswick 53 25 15 7 1 0 0 78 8 100
2020 Nova Scotia 36 40 16 6 1 0 1 77 7 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 38 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 993
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 31 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 26

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 74 14 6 2 2 1 1 90 4 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 14 7 2 1 0 2 90 3 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 20 6 2 1 0 2 91 3 209
2020 British Columbia 57 16 9 5 8 1 5 77 13 135
2020 Alberta 69 13 11 1 1 1 4 86 3 80
2020 Saskatchewan 82 6 6 0 0 0 6 93 0 16
2020 Manitoba 73 17 4 2 1 0 4 93 3 91
2020 New Brunswick 79 13 2 2 3 0 1 93 5 98
2020 Nova Scotia 75 17 2 1 1 1 3 96 2 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 76 15 4 1 1 0 3 94 2 994
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 78 13 1 3 2 1 4 95 5 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 10 5 2 3 1 4 90 5 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 11 5 3 2 0 9 88 6 166
2019 British Columbia 69 13 8 1 5 0 3 85 7 131
2019 Alberta 60 22 11 0 6 0 2 83 6 56
2019 Manitoba 67 15 2 1 4 0 11 92 6 79
2019 New Brunswick 80 17 1 0 0 0 1 99 0 81
2019 Nova Scotia 70 14 5 4 2 0 5 88 6 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 77 12 4 1 1 0 5 94 2 931
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 9 3 0 8 0 0 89 8 33
2018 National Capital Region 58 15 10 5 4 2 7 79 10 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 15 10 3 7 0 4 80 10 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 19 13 4 3 0 6 79 7 107
2018 British Columbia 56 15 13 10 3 0 3 73 13 103
2018 Alberta 56 17 7 6 9 0 4 76 16 53
2018 Manitoba 70 14 3 8 2 0 4 87 10 52
2018 New Brunswick 73 19 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 31
2018 Nova Scotia 68 14 7 4 2 0 5 86 7 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 74 14 5 2 2 0 4 91 3 659

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 85 7 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 11 2 2 2 0 2 95 4 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 10 3 1 2 1 1 93 4 208
2020 British Columbia 75 5 6 4 6 1 1 83 11 135
2020 Alberta 74 8 4 6 5 0 4 84 12 80
2020 Saskatchewan 94 0 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 16
2020 Manitoba 92 6 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 92
2020 New Brunswick 93 3 0 1 2 0 1 97 3 100
2020 Nova Scotia 91 5 0 2 1 1 1 97 3 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 86 7 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 993
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 0 4 4 4 0 0 89 7 27
2019 National Capital Region 70 13 7 3 5 1 1 84 8 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 12 8 3 3 1 2 85 6 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 9 6 4 3 0 6 86 8 166
2019 British Columbia 62 17 7 4 10 1 0 79 15 133
2019 Alberta 64 14 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 56
2019 Manitoba 73 11 6 1 1 0 8 91 2 80
2019 New Brunswick 83 7 3 1 2 0 4 93 4 81
2019 Nova Scotia 84 8 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 76 11 4 2 4 0 2 89 6 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 14 6 8 5 0 3 80 14 34
2018 National Capital Region 61 12 10 5 7 0 5 77 12 144
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 11 3 6 0 2 80 9 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 13 8 4 6 1 3 82 10 106
2018 British Columbia 67 14 5 9 5 0 1 82 14 103
2018 Alberta 52 15 15 7 9 2 0 68 17 53
2018 Manitoba 77 11 5 2 3 0 2 90 5 52
2018 New Brunswick 69 19 10 3 0 0 0 88 3 33
2018 Nova Scotia 71 13 8 3 2 1 2 87 5 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 71 15 7 2 3 1 1 88 5 662
2017 National Capital Region 64 15 6 5 6 1 4 83 11 175
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 13 8 3 4 0 2 85 7 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 12 9 5 4 0 5 81 9 155
2017 British Columbia 67 16 5 3 5 1 3 86 9 142
2017 Alberta 56 23 4 9 7 0 2 80 16 57
2017 Saskatchewan 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2017 Manitoba 78 7 7 0 2 2 5 90 2 58
2017 New Brunswick 65 11 17 2 4 0 2 77 6 53
2017 Nova Scotia 85 9 4 0 0 1 1 96 0 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 76 12 5 2 2 1 2 91 4 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 4 15 8 0 0 0 78 8 26

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 76 14 5 2 1 0 2 92 3 233
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 19 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 9 5 2 0 0 2 92 3 205
2020 British Columbia 63 27 3 1 3 2 1 93 4 131
2020 Alberta 76 16 5 1 1 0 0 92 2 80
2020 Saskatchewan 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 16
2020 Manitoba 74 25 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 90
2020 New Brunswick 84 10 4 1 0 0 1 95 1 99
2020 Nova Scotia 84 11 3 0 0 1 1 97 0 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 77 16 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 7 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 27
2019 National Capital Region 55 29 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 29 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 20 5 2 0 0 5 92 2 166
2019 British Columbia 50 33 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 132
2019 Alberta 48 23 20 5 4 0 0 71 9 56
2019 Manitoba 61 22 12 2 0 0 2 85 2 80
2019 New Brunswick 66 26 4 1 0 0 3 94 1 81
2019 Nova Scotia 69 21 9 0 1 0 0 91 1 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 61 25 8 2 3 0 1 87 4 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 19 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 34
2018 National Capital Region 53 26 13 4 2 0 2 80 6 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 13 4 3 0 1 80 6 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 21 9 5 3 0 1 83 7 106
2018 British Columbia 53 31 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 104
2018 Alberta 49 12 27 6 6 0 0 61 12 53
2018 Manitoba 59 28 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 52
2018 New Brunswick 58 26 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 34
2018 Nova Scotia 57 21 14 3 4 0 1 79 7 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 56 26 11 3 2 0 1 83 5 664
2017 National Capital Region 53 26 8 4 4 1 5 84 8 175
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 11 2 2 1 2 84 5 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 10 4 3 0 4 82 8 155
2017 British Columbia 47 33 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 141
2017 Alberta 36 35 16 4 9 0 0 72 12 56
2017 Saskatchewan 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2017 Manitoba 56 31 7 2 0 0 3 91 2 58
2017 New Brunswick 44 35 11 0 6 0 4 82 6 52
2017 Nova Scotia 67 21 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 58 29 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 23 11 3 0 0 0 85 3 26

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 74 14 7 2 1 0 1 90 3 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 15 5 3 3 0 1 89 6 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 11 3 1 2 1 1 93 4 207
2020 British Columbia 65 14 4 5 7 4 1 83 13 135
2020 Alberta 71 10 8 3 9 0 0 81 11 80
2020 Saskatchewan 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 16
2020 Manitoba 81 16 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 92
2020 New Brunswick 82 9 3 5 0 0 1 92 5 100
2020 Nova Scotia 80 13 3 1 1 1 2 95 3 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 75 13 6 3 2 0 1 90 4 994
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 4 8 4 8 4 0 80 12 26
2019 National Capital Region 58 18 11 6 6 1 1 77 12 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 17 7 4 5 0 1 84 9 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 7 4 5 4 0 5 86 10 165
2019 British Columbia 58 16 9 5 12 0 0 74 17 133
2019 Alberta 55 14 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 56
2019 Manitoba 71 13 9 1 1 0 4 88 3 79
2019 New Brunswick 72 17 9 0 3 0 0 89 3 81
2019 Nova Scotia 76 15 6 2 0 0 1 91 2 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 65 19 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 931
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 21 11 5 3 0 6 80 9 34
2018 National Capital Region 50 22 12 7 6 1 2 74 13 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 19 10 6 9 0 0 75 15 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 8 6 6 0 3 80 12 106
2018 British Columbia 57 19 10 2 13 0 0 75 15 102
2018 Alberta 44 13 13 11 19 0 0 57 30 53
2018 Manitoba 55 29 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 51
2018 New Brunswick 62 14 14 3 4 0 3 79 7 34
2018 Nova Scotia 60 23 9 2 4 0 1 85 7 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 55 23 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 661
2017 National Capital Region 57 21 7 5 6 1 4 81 12 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 19 7 5 5 1 2 83 10 300
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 17 7 7 8 0 3 78 15 155
2017 British Columbia 57 21 8 5 8 0 1 79 13 141
2017 Alberta 50 21 7 9 12 0 2 72 21 57
2017 Saskatchewan 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2017 Manitoba 57 23 14 2 3 0 2 81 5 58
2017 New Brunswick 53 19 7 10 10 0 2 73 20 52
2017 Nova Scotia 74 13 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 64 20 9 4 2 0 1 85 7 870
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 24

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 66 11 2 2 1 0 18 93 4 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 8 4 1 1 0 22 93 2 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 7 3 0 0 0 21 95 1 209
2020 British Columbia 54 8 3 1 0 2 32 94 2 134
2020 Alberta 67 2 1 0 1 0 28 97 2 80
2020 Saskatchewan 60 0 0 0 0 0 40 100 0 15
2020 Manitoba 59 3 2 0 1 0 34 95 2 91
2020 New Brunswick 71 7 2 0 1 0 20 96 1 99
2020 Nova Scotia 65 7 1 1 0 0 27 97 2 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 10 4 1 0 0 19 94 2 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 4 8 0 0 0 19 91 0 26
2019 National Capital Region 61 9 5 2 2 0 21 88 5 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 8 4 1 1 0 23 92 2 306
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 6 2 4 1 1 22 92 6 164
2019 British Columbia 58 6 3 0 0 0 33 96 0 131
2019 Alberta 58 4 4 0 0 0 35 94 0 54
2019 Manitoba 47 16 3 0 0 0 34 96 0 78
2019 New Brunswick 60 9 4 0 0 0 27 95 0 80
2019 Nova Scotia 63 3 3 1 0 0 29 94 2 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 63 11 3 1 0 0 22 94 2 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 0 0 0 0 0 45 100 0 33
2018 National Capital Region 52 8 6 5 1 0 28 84 7 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 13 6 2 0 0 31 87 4 236
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 6 5 3 0 0 28 89 4 106
2018 British Columbia 45 5 5 0 0 0 46 91 0 103
2018 Alberta 56 12 2 2 0 0 29 95 3 53
2018 Manitoba 39 14 6 2 2 2 35 84 6 52
2018 New Brunswick 50 9 6 0 0 0 36 91 0 34
2018 Nova Scotia 53 9 3 1 0 0 34 93 2 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 50 13 5 1 0 0 30 91 2 660
2017 National Capital Region 53 9 5 2 1 0 29 88 5 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 8 5 1 1 1 30 89 3 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 8 5 3 2 1 36 85 7 156
2017 British Columbia 49 7 4 3 1 0 36 87 7 141
2017 Alberta 44 12 4 3 2 0 34 86 8 57
2017 Saskatchewan 58 0 0 0 0 0 42 100 0 12
2017 Manitoba 50 10 4 0 2 0 34 92 3 58
2017 New Brunswick 48 9 4 0 0 0 39 94 0 53
2017 Nova Scotia 52 9 4 3 0 0 32 91 4 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 57 11 4 1 0 0 27 93 2 874
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 12 0 4 0 0 27 95 5 26

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 64 21 9 2 2 0 2 87 4 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 22 7 3 2 0 2 88 5 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 12 7 1 0 0 3 91 2 209
2020 British Columbia 42 29 13 9 4 1 2 73 13 135
2020 Alberta 60 24 10 1 5 0 0 84 6 80
2020 Saskatchewan 69 7 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 16
2020 Manitoba 63 22 7 3 2 2 1 87 6 92
2020 New Brunswick 74 15 5 3 1 0 2 91 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 63 14 14 3 5 0 2 78 7 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 78 14 4 1 0 0 2 95 2 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 11 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 65 19 9 4 1 0 3 86 5 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 17 10 5 2 0 3 83 6 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 7 3 2 0 8 87 5 164
2019 British Columbia 42 25 17 8 7 1 2 68 15 133
2019 Alberta 50 14 16 7 7 0 5 68 15 56
2019 Manitoba 56 24 14 2 2 0 1 81 5 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 22 13 4 2 0 2 80 6 80
2019 Nova Scotia 54 19 13 5 6 0 3 75 12 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 75 15 4 1 1 0 4 93 2 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 17 16 2 0 0 0 82 2 34
2018 National Capital Region 56 16 13 6 3 1 5 76 10 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 12 7 3 0 2 77 11 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 9 3 2 0 6 86 5 106
2018 British Columbia 38 32 17 5 6 0 3 71 11 104
2018 Alberta 53 23 8 6 9 0 0 77 15 53
2018 Manitoba 45 36 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 52
2018 New Brunswick 48 21 11 14 3 0 3 71 18 34
2018 Nova Scotia 45 26 18 4 5 0 1 72 10 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 69 17 6 1 1 0 6 92 1 659
2017 National Capital Region 62 18 10 2 1 1 6 86 3 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 10 6 2 1 3 82 7 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 18 8 5 2 1 13 83 7 155
2017 British Columbia 42 25 14 4 9 0 6 71 14 142
2017 Alberta 53 23 10 5 3 2 3 80 9 57
2017 Saskatchewan 58 26 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 12
2017 Manitoba 46 28 12 5 5 0 3 76 11 57
2017 New Brunswick 39 26 19 11 2 0 4 68 13 53
2017 Nova Scotia 54 19 17 3 2 0 4 76 6 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 72 16 4 1 1 0 5 93 3 865
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 28 4 0 4 0 4 92 4 26

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 69 13 7 7 4 0 1 83 10 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 13 8 4 6 0 1 82 10 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 12 7 4 7 1 2 82 12 209
2020 British Columbia 58 17 9 6 9 1 1 76 15 134
2020 Alberta 65 13 14 0 8 0 0 78 8 80
2020 Saskatchewan 44 12 38 0 6 0 0 56 6 16
2020 Manitoba 59 22 7 6 7 0 0 81 13 91
2020 New Brunswick 57 14 12 9 7 0 1 72 16 100
2020 Nova Scotia 73 12 9 1 3 0 1 86 5 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 19 7 4 6 0 1 83 10 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 7 11 0 4 0 4 85 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 75 11 5 4 4 1 1 87 7 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 4 1 5 1 2 90 6 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 9 4 6 4 0 5 86 10 165
2019 British Columbia 69 13 9 1 4 1 3 85 6 133
2019 Alberta 68 11 3 7 9 0 2 80 17 56
2019 Manitoba 61 24 5 3 4 0 2 88 7 80
2019 New Brunswick 59 16 10 6 7 0 1 76 14 81
2019 Nova Scotia 66 17 9 2 3 1 3 86 5 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 15 7 4 6 0 2 83 10 932
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 12 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 34
2018 National Capital Region 70 10 8 3 5 0 5 84 8 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 20 6 2 2 0 2 90 3 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 13 2 1 4 0 9 92 5 106
2018 British Columbia 66 13 9 5 3 0 4 82 8 104
2018 Alberta 71 11 13 2 0 2 2 85 2 53
2018 Manitoba 57 23 6 8 2 1 3 83 11 52
2018 New Brunswick 70 16 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 34
2018 Nova Scotia 67 21 3 2 3 0 5 92 5 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 68 14 6 4 6 0 2 84 10 662
2017 National Capital Region 63 18 7 1 5 0 6 85 7 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 18 9 2 2 2 4 87 4 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 8 5 7 4 2 8 82 13 156
2017 British Columbia 59 21 5 2 6 1 5 85 9 142
2017 Alberta 77 11 5 0 4 0 3 91 4 57
2017 Saskatchewan 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2017 Manitoba 55 23 14 2 3 0 3 80 5 58
2017 New Brunswick 64 22 4 4 4 0 2 88 8 53
2017 Nova Scotia 62 25 6 5 1 0 1 88 6 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 60 17 8 6 6 0 2 79 13 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 11 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 26

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 52 30 12 3 2 0 1 82 6 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 13 4 1 0 1 82 5 294
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 24 11 5 1 0 1 82 7 210
2020 British Columbia 45 27 11 8 6 1 2 74 14 135
2020 Alberta 52 21 15 10 1 0 0 73 11 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 26 49 6 0 0 0 45 6 16
2020 Manitoba 39 43 6 7 4 0 1 83 10 91
2020 New Brunswick 58 24 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 99
2020 Nova Scotia 51 32 11 3 1 1 1 85 4 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 30 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 19 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 59 25 13 1 1 0 1 85 2 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 28 6 2 1 0 1 90 3 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 16 3 1 0 3 80 4 165
2019 British Columbia 54 30 9 4 1 0 2 85 5 133
2019 Alberta 49 29 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 56
2019 Manitoba 43 35 12 4 4 0 2 80 8 80
2019 New Brunswick 64 18 12 1 1 0 4 85 3 81
2019 Nova Scotia 56 29 10 2 2 0 1 85 5 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 30 11 2 2 0 1 85 4 929
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 32 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 33
2018 National Capital Region 52 29 12 2 2 1 2 83 4 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 13 3 1 0 1 83 4 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 17 5 0 0 4 77 5 106
2018 British Columbia 42 37 10 6 1 1 3 82 7 104
2018 Alberta 61 24 10 0 4 0 0 85 4 53
2018 Manitoba 35 34 15 4 10 0 2 70 14 52
2018 New Brunswick 42 35 11 9 3 0 0 77 11 34
2018 Nova Scotia 50 32 11 4 1 0 1 83 5 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 48 32 13 3 2 0 1 81 5 661
2017 National Capital Region 50 28 11 3 1 0 7 83 5 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 12 3 2 0 2 82 5 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 11 4 3 0 5 81 7 156
2017 British Columbia 51 26 15 4 1 0 3 79 6 142
2017 Alberta 58 24 9 6 2 0 2 84 8 57
2017 Saskatchewan 41 34 8 16 0 0 0 75 16 12
2017 Manitoba 48 23 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 57
2017 New Brunswick 50 20 11 9 7 0 2 72 17 53
2017 Nova Scotia 52 33 6 5 1 0 2 88 6 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 53 30 11 3 1 0 1 84 5 877
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 31 11 4 0 0 4 85 4 26

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 32 40 19 4 3 0 0 73 7 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 20 4 3 0 0 74 7 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 42 20 4 3 0 0 72 8 210
2020 British Columbia 19 43 23 10 4 0 1 63 14 135
2020 Alberta 34 30 27 5 4 0 0 65 9 80
2020 Saskatchewan 32 31 25 12 0 0 0 63 12 16
2020 Manitoba 26 49 16 4 4 0 0 76 8 92
2020 New Brunswick 28 42 24 6 1 0 0 69 7 99
2020 Nova Scotia 32 46 19 3 1 0 0 78 3 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 43 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 41 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 27

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 35 31 15 8 0 0 46 23 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 35 8 4 0 0 53 12 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 34 9 3 0 0 54 12 210
2020 British Columbia 10 36 31 10 13 1 0 46 22 135
2020 Alberta 11 33 33 11 10 1 0 45 22 79
2020 Saskatchewan 13 12 57 12 6 0 0 25 18 16
2020 Manitoba 18 39 32 3 9 0 0 56 12 91
2020 New Brunswick 21 28 36 8 7 0 0 50 15 99
2020 Nova Scotia 19 37 27 15 2 0 0 56 17 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 39 30 8 3 0 0 59 11 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 22 33 11 7 0 0 49 18 27
2019 National Capital Region 11 32 31 19 7 0 0 43 26 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 32 14 7 0 0 47 21 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 33 15 5 0 0 47 21 167
2019 British Columbia 9 21 25 28 16 1 0 30 44 133
2019 Alberta 4 27 27 21 21 0 0 30 42 56
2019 Manitoba 14 35 34 10 7 0 0 49 17 80
2019 New Brunswick 14 38 24 15 9 0 0 52 24 80
2019 Nova Scotia 17 31 32 15 4 1 0 49 19 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 21 40 27 9 3 0 0 61 12 937
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 15 34 21 5 0 0 40 26 33
2018 National Capital Region 10 33 30 18 9 0 0 43 27 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 36 16 11 1 0 36 27 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 28 35 15 14 0 0 36 29 107
2018 British Columbia 12 22 31 23 12 0 0 34 35 104
2018 Alberta 9 17 29 32 13 0 0 26 45 53
2018 Manitoba 15 32 34 11 9 0 0 46 20 52
2018 New Brunswick 13 22 27 12 26 0 0 35 38 34
2018 Nova Scotia 8 40 33 15 4 0 0 47 19 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 16 35 33 11 5 0 0 51 16 665
2017 National Capital Region 9 20 35 23 12 1 0 29 35 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 38 15 8 0 0 38 23 299
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 23 42 19 9 0 0 29 29 156
2017 British Columbia 9 17 41 21 12 1 0 26 33 142
2017 Alberta 3 14 44 19 19 0 0 18 39 57
2017 Saskatchewan 17 33 25 16 8 0 0 51 25 12
2017 Manitoba 11 19 36 20 14 0 0 30 34 58
2017 New Brunswick 7 10 34 28 20 0 0 17 49 53
2017 Nova Scotia 14 26 36 19 5 0 0 40 24 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 14 37 35 9 5 0 0 51 14 876
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 27 46 11 3 0 0 40 15 26

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 12 26 33 21 9 0 0 30 37 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 37 23 11 0 0 34 28 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 33 23 17 0 0 40 28 209
2020 British Columbia 20 18 38 18 5 0 1 24 38 135
2020 Alberta 20 27 32 17 4 0 0 21 47 79
2020 Saskatchewan 31 24 13 19 13 0 0 32 55 16
2020 Manitoba 8 17 42 26 7 0 0 32 26 91
2020 New Brunswick 10 20 37 22 10 0 1 33 30 99
2020 Nova Scotia 11 16 42 17 14 0 0 31 27 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 19 38 23 10 0 0 34 28 992
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 18 33 19 16 0 0 34 33 27
2019 National Capital Region 13 27 30 20 11 0 0 30 40 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 37 16 9 0 0 25 38 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 37 22 12 0 0 34 29 166
2019 British Columbia 28 26 25 14 8 0 0 21 54 133
2019 Alberta 34 30 24 9 2 0 0 11 65 56
2019 Manitoba 7 25 38 22 8 0 0 29 32 80
2019 New Brunswick 10 27 25 28 10 0 0 38 37 81
2019 Nova Scotia 13 27 35 16 8 1 0 25 40 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 17 40 26 10 0 0 35 25 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 23 35 19 12 0 0 31 34 34
2018 National Capital Region 12 26 37 20 6 0 0 26 38 143
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 34 12 7 0 0 19 47 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 30 22 6 0 1 29 41 106
2018 British Columbia 27 27 23 15 8 0 0 23 54 104
2018 Alberta 32 29 26 9 4 0 0 13 61 53
2018 Manitoba 16 19 34 28 4 0 0 32 34 52
2018 New Brunswick 29 16 36 12 7 0 0 19 45 34
2018 Nova Scotia 15 27 33 20 6 0 0 25 41 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 19 41 23 7 0 0 30 30 658
2017 National Capital Region 11 34 30 13 11 0 1 24 45 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 35 14 8 1 1 22 43 299
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 41 19 6 0 0 25 34 155
2017 British Columbia 20 32 29 12 7 0 0 20 52 142
2017 Alberta 40 23 24 9 3 0 0 13 63 55
2017 Saskatchewan 25 25 17 16 17 0 0 33 49 12
2017 Manitoba 24 24 32 16 3 0 0 19 49 57
2017 New Brunswick 21 35 33 8 4 0 0 11 56 52
2017 Nova Scotia 11 28 37 18 6 0 0 24 39 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 8 20 41 22 9 0 0 30 28 875
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 18 46 15 9 0 0 24 29 26

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 51 35 7 4 1 2 0 88 5 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 30 6 2 0 1 0 92 2 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 46 5 3 0 1 0 92 3 209
2020 British Columbia 47 37 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 135
2020 Alberta 53 34 5 2 4 0 1 89 6 79
2020 Saskatchewan 47 33 14 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2020 Manitoba 61 35 2 0 1 0 0 96 1 92
2020 New Brunswick 60 31 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 98
2020 Nova Scotia 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 35 7 3 0 1 0 90 3 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 44 0 0 4 4 0 96 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 43 38 13 5 1 0 0 82 6 171
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 9 5 1 0 0 84 6 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 165
2019 British Columbia 40 35 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 133
2019 Alberta 33 33 22 7 5 0 0 66 12 56
2019 Manitoba 48 46 4 1 1 0 0 94 3 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 29 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 80
2019 Nova Scotia 51 38 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 36 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 35 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 34
2018 National Capital Region 40 38 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 48 14 3 4 0 0 79 7 105
2018 British Columbia 37 45 8 6 5 0 0 82 10 103
2018 Alberta 26 48 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 53
2018 Manitoba 38 53 3 0 6 0 0 91 6 52
2018 New Brunswick 29 47 7 14 3 0 0 76 17 34
2018 Nova Scotia 40 41 13 3 1 1 0 82 5 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 54 34 7 3 1 1 0 89 3 663
2017 National Capital Region 35 39 11 8 5 1 0 75 14 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 14 4 5 1 0 77 9 156
2017 British Columbia 35 38 16 3 7 1 0 74 10 142
2017 Alberta 24 40 9 18 9 0 0 65 26 57
2017 Saskatchewan 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2017 Manitoba 40 48 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 58
2017 New Brunswick 23 45 9 19 4 0 0 68 23 53
2017 Nova Scotia 43 38 12 5 1 0 1 82 6 84
2017 Prince Edward Island 51 38 6 2 1 1 0 90 4 878
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 31 4 16 4 0 0 76 20 25

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 43 30 12 10 3 2 0 74 13 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 8 7 2 2 0 82 10 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 10 7 4 3 0 79 11 209
2020 British Columbia 42 31 7 10 7 3 0 75 17 135
2020 Alberta 46 25 6 8 9 5 1 76 17 80
2020 Saskatchewan 44 37 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 16
2020 Manitoba 50 34 5 7 2 2 0 86 9 91
2020 New Brunswick 59 25 2 6 6 1 1 86 12 100
2020 Nova Scotia 52 29 11 2 4 2 0 82 6 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 30 11 6 2 2 0 82 8 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 33 11 0 4 4 0 84 4 27

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 45 27 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 11 7 9 0 0 73 16 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 13 7 6 2 0 74 13 209
2020 British Columbia 32 26 10 18 10 4 0 60 29 133
2020 Alberta 41 19 13 11 14 3 0 61 26 80
2020 Saskatchewan 50 31 0 13 6 0 0 81 19 16
2020 Manitoba 55 26 7 8 5 0 0 81 12 92
2020 New Brunswick 57 23 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 100
2020 Nova Scotia 45 31 10 5 6 2 1 79 11 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 24 9 11 7 1 0 73 18 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 23 4 11 7 4 0 77 19 27

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 53 26 11 4 2 3 0 82 7 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 21 11 2 2 4 1 84 5 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 14 3 3 1 0 80 6 207
2020 British Columbia 47 21 16 6 4 5 0 72 11 134
2020 Alberta 49 21 10 6 8 6 0 74 15 79
2020 Saskatchewan 81 13 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 16
2020 Manitoba 61 24 7 3 2 2 0 88 5 92
2020 New Brunswick 63 20 5 6 4 3 0 85 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 62 29 5 0 3 2 0 92 3 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 22 10 3 2 3 0 84 5 997
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 7 11 4 4 12 0 79 8 27

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 40 28 15 11 5 1 0 69 16 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 11 7 4 1 0 77 12 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 12 5 4 0 0 80 8 210
2020 British Columbia 28 35 11 9 13 4 0 65 24 135
2020 Alberta 36 28 14 6 11 4 1 67 18 80
2020 Saskatchewan 31 44 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 16
2020 Manitoba 43 32 15 7 2 1 0 76 10 91
2020 New Brunswick 53 23 10 7 6 1 1 77 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 45 26 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 33 10 5 3 1 0 81 8 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 23 7 15 4 4 0 73 19 27
2019 National Capital Region 23 34 16 16 10 0 0 57 26 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 15 9 11 0 0 65 21 166
2019 British Columbia 14 31 11 20 23 1 0 45 44 133
2019 Alberta 17 27 19 12 25 0 0 44 37 56
2019 Manitoba 27 44 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 80
2019 New Brunswick 43 24 12 14 6 1 0 68 20 81
2019 Nova Scotia 29 37 15 11 8 1 0 66 18 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 38 12 10 5 1 0 72 16 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 31 21 20 9 0 0 51 29 33
2018 National Capital Region 19 24 18 21 17 0 0 44 38 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 12 18 11 2 0 58 30 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 16 6 16 0 0 62 22 105
2018 British Columbia 25 28 13 19 14 0 0 53 34 104
2018 Alberta 13 19 19 21 28 0 0 32 49 53
2018 Manitoba 16 45 15 13 10 1 0 62 23 52
2018 New Brunswick 33 20 11 11 25 0 0 53 36 34
2018 Nova Scotia 23 41 13 9 14 1 0 64 23 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 39 13 12 6 1 0 68 18 667
2017 National Capital Region 16 32 17 16 18 2 0 48 34 176
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 38 13 17 11 1 0 59 29 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 40 21 13 12 0 0 53 26 156
2017 British Columbia 8 42 16 13 19 2 0 51 33 141
2017 Alberta 8 21 15 22 34 0 0 29 56 57
2017 Saskatchewan 26 50 8 0 8 7 0 82 9 12
2017 Manitoba 15 46 10 18 10 0 0 62 28 58
2017 New Brunswick 6 29 7 29 28 2 0 35 58 53
2017 Nova Scotia 29 36 10 15 9 0 0 65 25 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 25 42 12 12 7 2 0 68 19 875
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 38 0 19 11 0 0 70 30 26

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 44 35 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 34 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 42 8 5 0 0 1 87 6 210
2020 British Columbia 38 44 11 4 3 1 0 83 7 135
2020 Alberta 60 27 4 6 1 0 1 88 8 79
2020 Saskatchewan 44 37 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 16
2020 Manitoba 57 37 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 92
2020 New Brunswick 63 30 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 53 38 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 33 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 25 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 27

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 41 35 15 6 1 1 0 78 7 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 30 9 7 1 0 0 82 9 294
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 39 11 6 0 0 1 83 6 209
2020 British Columbia 40 38 10 4 5 2 0 80 9 135
2020 Alberta 61 28 3 4 3 1 1 91 6 80
2020 Saskatchewan 44 31 19 0 6 0 0 75 6 16
2020 Manitoba 53 38 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 91
2020 New Brunswick 65 27 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 100
2020 Nova Scotia 53 36 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 29 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 27

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 40 40 13 5 2 0 1 81 6 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 15 4 1 0 0 80 5 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 49 10 6 0 0 1 83 7 208
2020 British Columbia 35 44 13 3 4 1 0 80 7 133
2020 Alberta 51 31 9 4 1 1 3 86 5 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 19 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 16
2020 Manitoba 56 31 9 3 0 1 0 88 3 90
2020 New Brunswick 62 29 5 3 0 0 1 92 3 100
2020 Nova Scotia 46 35 12 3 1 1 2 83 4 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 31 15 4 1 0 1 80 5 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 24 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 25

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 51 33 10 4 0 1 1 86 4 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 27 10 1 2 1 1 87 4 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 40 7 2 0 0 2 90 3 209
2020 British Columbia 58 22 13 3 2 2 0 81 6 132
2020 Alberta 54 23 13 2 3 1 4 81 5 80
2020 Saskatchewan 62 19 13 0 6 0 0 81 6 16
2020 Manitoba 58 33 6 2 0 1 1 92 2 91
2020 New Brunswick 68 25 2 2 0 2 1 96 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 62 26 7 1 1 1 1 90 3 142
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 27 8 2 1 1 1 88 3 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 18 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 27

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 74 16 3 1 1 4 1 95 2 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 12 4 0 0 6 2 95 0 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 27 1 2 0 0 1 96 3 210
2020 British Columbia 73 10 4 1 1 9 1 93 2 135
2020 Alberta 81 11 1 0 0 5 1 99 0 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 25 7 0 0 6 6 93 0 16
2020 Manitoba 74 16 1 0 0 7 2 99 0 91
2020 New Brunswick 83 12 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 100
2020 Nova Scotia 77 11 3 1 0 8 0 96 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 77 11 3 1 0 6 2 96 1 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 4 4 0 0 7 0 96 0 27

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 56 31 6 3 2 2 0 89 5 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 26 7 2 1 2 0 90 3 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 41 7 1 1 1 0 91 2 210
2020 British Columbia 51 32 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 135
2020 Alberta 54 30 8 4 4 0 0 84 7 80
2020 Saskatchewan 69 25 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 16
2020 Manitoba 67 24 4 2 0 2 0 93 2 91
2020 New Brunswick 71 20 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 68 25 2 2 1 1 0 95 3 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 61 28 5 4 1 2 0 90 5 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 33 4 0 4 4 0 92 4 27

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 56 29 6 5 2 1 0 86 8 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 8 4 5 0 0 84 9 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 209
2020 British Columbia 51 25 5 11 5 2 0 78 17 135
2020 Alberta 48 26 9 4 10 4 0 76 15 79
2020 Saskatchewan 56 31 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 16
2020 Manitoba 62 27 3 5 2 0 0 89 8 92
2020 New Brunswick 74 10 7 3 6 1 0 84 9 100
2020 Nova Scotia 63 26 6 2 2 1 0 90 4 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 61 23 7 5 3 0 0 85 9 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 22 4 15 0 4 0 81 15 27

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 63 22 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 24 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 25 5 4 0 1 0 90 5 210
2020 British Columbia 66 19 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 134
2020 Alberta 68 20 5 1 2 1 1 91 4 80
2020 Saskatchewan 62 12 13 6 0 0 7 80 7 16
2020 Manitoba 70 24 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 91
2020 New Brunswick 74 20 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 100
2020 Nova Scotia 75 19 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 21 5 2 1 0 0 93 3 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 15 7 7 0 4 0 85 8 27

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 34 31 20 8 6 0 0 65 14 49
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 56 6 6 2 0 0 85 9 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 48 10 3 2 0 0 85 6 33
2020 British Columbia 27 34 13 26 0 0 0 61 26 15
2020 Manitoba 38 55 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 16
2020 New Brunswick 58 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 12
2020 Nova Scotia 37 44 0 6 6 0 6 87 13 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 50 10 10 0 0 1 79 10 251
2019 National Capital Region 14 55 20 8 3 0 0 70 10 35
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 59 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 55 16 4 4 0 5 75 8 25
2019 British Columbia 17 56 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 11
2019 Manitoba 15 55 22 8 0 0 0 71 8 13
2019 Nova Scotia 35 35 12 18 0 0 0 70 18 11
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 47 17 9 2 1 1 71 11 212

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 98 2 49
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 96 4 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 97 3 31
2020 British Columbia 94 6 15
2020 Manitoba 100 0 16
2020 New Brunswick 100 0 12
2020 Nova Scotia 100 0 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 99 1 251

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 23 30 23 17 7 0 0 53 23 47
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 27 5 4 0 0 63 9 43
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 27 35 17 5 0 0 43 22 30
2020 British Columbia 0 58 0 21 21 0 0 58 42 14
2020 Manitoba 25 44 24 0 7 0 0 69 7 16
2020 New Brunswick 58 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 12
2020 Nova Scotia 43 20 19 12 6 0 0 63 18 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 33 17 20 6 0 1 57 26 248
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 208
2020 British Columbia 14 86 135
2020 Alberta 7 93 80
2020 Saskatchewan 13 87 15
2020 Manitoba 1 99 92
2020 New Brunswick 9 91 100
2020 Nova Scotia 9 91 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 93 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 27

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 209
2020 British Columbia 34 66 135
2020 Alberta 17 83 80
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 15
2020 Manitoba 17 83 92
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 100
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 91 998
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 27
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 167
2019 British Columbia 38 62 133
2019 Alberta 23 77 56
2019 Manitoba 17 83 80
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 80
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 13 87 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 33
2017 National Capital Region 27 73 177
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 301
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 156
2017 British Columbia 40 60 142
2017 Alberta 33 67 56
2017 Manitoba 24 76 58
2017 New Brunswick 37 63 52
2017 Nova Scotia 27 73 85
2017 Prince Edward Island 17 83 875
2014 National Capital Region 17 83 136
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 237
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 114
2014 British Columbia 36 64 115
2014 Alberta 38 62 49
2014 Manitoba 41 59 59
2014 New Brunswick 23 77 43
2014 Nova Scotia 14 86 51
2014 Prince Edward Island 14 86 805

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 42
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 40
2020 British Columbia 67 33 47
2020 Alberta 85 15 14
2020 Manitoba 88 12 16
2020 New Brunswick 62 38 13
2020 Nova Scotia 55 45 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 46 90

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 89 11 43
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 15 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 85 15 40
2020 British Columbia 72 28 47
2020 Alberta 79 21 14
2020 Manitoba 87 13 16
2020 New Brunswick 70 30 13
2020 Nova Scotia 80 20 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 79 21 90
2019 National Capital Region 85 15 41
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 88
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 94 6 34
2019 British Columbia 84 16 51
2019 Alberta 92 8 12
2019 Manitoba 93 7 14
2019 New Brunswick 100 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 83 17 36
2019 Prince Edward Island 87 13 129
2017 National Capital Region 74 26 50
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 102
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 40
2017 British Columbia 76 24 57
2017 Alberta 83 17 19
2017 Manitoba 86 14 14
2017 New Brunswick 90 10 19
2017 Nova Scotia 78 22 23
2017 Prince Edward Island 88 12 149
2014 National Capital Region 81 19 28
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 86 14 61
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 92 8 16
2014 British Columbia 85 15 43
2014 Alberta 71 29 18
2014 Manitoba 77 23 22
2014 New Brunswick 63 37 11
2014 Nova Scotia 82 18 11
2014 Prince Edward Island 73 27 107

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 40 34 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 37
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 35 2 2 4 0 0 93 5 54
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 6 11 0 0 2 82 11 34
2020 British Columbia 45 29 9 14 3 0 0 74 17 34
2020 Alberta 56 27 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2020 Manitoba 51 29 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 14
2020 Nova Scotia 69 18 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 30 6 4 4 2 0 85 9 71
2019 National Capital Region 42 34 3 12 9 0 0 76 21 34
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 6 16 3 1 0 75 19 71
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 12 12 3 0 0 72 16 32
2019 British Columbia 44 21 10 12 14 0 0 65 25 43
2019 Alberta 19 61 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 11
2019 Manitoba 62 15 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 13
2019 New Brunswick 42 49 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 63 16 3 11 7 0 0 79 17 29
2019 Prince Edward Island 60 27 3 8 3 0 0 87 10 111
2017 National Capital Region 31 36 8 16 5 0 3 69 22 36
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 3 15 7 0 0 76 22 72
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 59 0 10 3 0 0 86 14 29
2017 British Columbia 31 46 5 16 2 0 0 77 18 44
2017 Alberta 19 49 13 6 6 0 6 73 13 16
2017 Manitoba 50 34 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 12
2017 New Brunswick 33 46 6 16 0 0 0 78 16 17
2017 Nova Scotia 41 47 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 17
2017 Prince Edward Island 51 31 5 10 1 0 1 83 12 131
2014 National Capital Region 43 40 4 4 4 4 0 87 9 23
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 4 12 6 0 0 77 18 52
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 22 0 32 0 0 0 68 32 13
2014 British Columbia 46 28 8 13 5 0 0 74 18 38
2014 Alberta 37 45 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 12
2014 Manitoba 49 30 5 17 0 0 0 79 17 20
2014 Prince Edward Island 54 29 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 81

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 49 31 10 4 1 2 3 84 5 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 27 4 4 3 0 2 88 8 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 6 2 0 4 4 90 3 209
2020 British Columbia 44 34 6 8 4 1 3 82 12 136
2020 Alberta 50 32 6 1 5 4 1 87 7 80
2020 Saskatchewan 60 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Manitoba 68 23 2 2 0 4 1 95 2 92
2020 New Brunswick 64 24 1 6 3 0 2 90 9 99
2020 Nova Scotia 57 27 5 5 1 2 3 89 6 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 61 25 5 4 1 2 1 89 5 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 26 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 27
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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 45 18 4 58 42 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 50 18 2 62 38 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 49 13 2 58 42 209
2020 British Columbia 39 38 21 1 49 51 136
2020 Alberta 35 47 18 0 57 43 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 25 0 50 50 16
2020 Manitoba 33 51 16 0 61 39 92
2020 New Brunswick 21 61 17 1 74 26 100
2020 Nova Scotia 26 58 14 2 69 31 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 50 17 2 62 38 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 71 7 0 76 24 27

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 91
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 74
2020 British Columbia 43 57 51
2020 Alberta 47 53 28
2020 Manitoba 38 62 31
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 22
2020 Nova Scotia 41 59 38
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 57 311

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 22 28 17 20 1 1 33 38 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 13 17 24 1 10 39 46 91
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 15 20 18 1 8 42 42 74
2020 British Columbia 5 31 14 21 21 2 5 39 46 51
2020 Alberta 18 11 15 24 28 0 4 30 54 28
2020 Manitoba 14 31 17 16 19 0 3 47 36 31
2020 New Brunswick 9 36 14 23 18 0 0 45 41 22
2020 Nova Scotia 16 15 18 12 28 8 3 34 45 38
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 36 15 17 16 1 2 51 34 312

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 7 15 22 23 32 1 0 22 56 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 8 19 39 0 2 32 60 91
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 14 28 22 1 4 32 53 73
2020 British Columbia 7 25 9 28 27 2 2 34 57 51
2020 Alberta 11 15 15 28 28 0 4 26 58 28
2020 Manitoba 13 19 6 20 38 0 3 33 60 31
2020 New Brunswick 9 23 14 23 27 5 0 34 52 22
2020 Nova Scotia 8 18 13 20 36 5 0 27 60 38
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 24 14 20 29 1 3 34 51 312

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 41 14 15 8 7 2 13 65 18 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 18 7 5 6 2 13 79 13 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 11 8 6 0 15 70 17 210
2020 British Columbia 38 22 7 5 11 4 13 72 19 136
2020 Alberta 44 17 14 4 11 1 9 68 17 79
2020 Saskatchewan 57 19 6 6 6 0 6 80 13 16
2020 Manitoba 41 17 9 11 6 3 12 68 21 92
2020 New Brunswick 60 11 12 2 4 1 10 80 7 99
2020 Nova Scotia 46 20 10 5 5 4 10 77 12 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 21 13 6 3 1 10 75 11 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 18 4 4 7 0 11 83 12 27
2019 National Capital Region 43 11 15 9 10 1 11 62 21 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 22 9 6 11 0 7 72 18 306
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 16 16 12 11 0 10 57 26 164
2019 British Columbia 40 19 11 10 14 1 4 62 26 133
2019 Alberta 45 7 13 12 14 4 5 57 29 55
2019 Manitoba 29 18 9 13 18 0 14 54 35 79
2019 New Brunswick 55 15 14 5 4 0 7 76 10 80
2019 Nova Scotia 42 21 16 6 7 1 6 68 15 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 21 15 7 5 0 8 71 13 929
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 20 9 15 12 0 9 61 29 32
2018 National Capital Region 34 20 16 10 10 1 9 60 22 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 15 15 8 11 1 7 63 21 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 15 18 11 16 1 8 50 30 106
2018 British Columbia 39 13 11 8 19 5 6 57 30 104
2018 Alberta 37 4 18 17 19 0 6 43 38 53
2018 Manitoba 38 18 16 4 16 0 8 61 21 51
2018 New Brunswick 42 22 10 9 9 0 9 70 19 33
2018 Nova Scotia 39 21 18 6 11 0 5 63 18 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 20 17 9 8 1 6 63 19 665
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