2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada by Question 109. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	40	4	11	2	84	13	1733
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	46	4	11	3	82	14	2219
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	47	6	13	3	78	16	1002
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	45	6	12	4	78	17	282

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	82	13	2	1	1	1	0	96	2	1724
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	77	16	2	2	1	0	1	94	3	2210
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	20	4	3	1	1	0	92	4	1000
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	18	5	4	1	0	0	91	5	279
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	15	2	2	1	0	0	94	3	1491
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	23	3	3	1	0	1	92	5	1963
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	22	5	3	1	1	0	91	4	793
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	25	3	2	1	1	1	95	2	307
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	17	3	2	1	0	0	95	3	1579
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	20	3	2	1	0	0	94	3	1954
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	22	3	3	1	0	1	93	4	838
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	23	1	2	1	1	1	96	3	391

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	34	8	9	4	1	80	13	1729
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	37	11	10	3	0	75	14	2214
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	37	10	13	4	1	73	17	999
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	38	10	13	5	0	72	18	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	32	7	8	3	0	82	11	1547
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	36	7	10	4	0	79	14	2032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	35	8	11	6	0	75	17	862
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	36	6	10	7	0	77	17	257
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	32	6	8	3	0	83	11	1488
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	38	8	11	5	0	76	16	1966
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	36	9	12	6	0	73	18	795
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	40	8	10	7	0	76	16	306
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	33	7	7	3	0	84	10	1579
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	34	7	9	4	0	80	14	1955
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	38	6	9	4	0	82	13	838
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	37	5	10	5	0	80	15	392

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	39	9	8	3	0	79	11	1722
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	39	11	11	4	0	74	15	2205
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	43	11	12	3	1	74	15	995
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	45	11	9	2	1	77	11	279
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	41	10	11	5	0	74	16	1541
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	39	12	13	5	0	70	18	2028
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	42	13	12	6	0	68	19	858
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	47	10	9	8	1	73	17	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	40	8	11	3	1	77	15	1522
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	48	9	13	4	0	74	17	1692
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	46	10	14	6	1	70	20	736
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	48	10	13	6	0	72	19	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	38	10	11	5	0	74	16	1491
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	41	12	15	7	0	67	22	1965
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	38	11	15	9	0	64	25	796
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	37	11	14	7	1	67	21	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	37	10	13	6	0	72	18	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	39	11	15	6	0	68	21	1955
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	40	11	15	6	0	68	21	837
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	41	9	15	7	1	69	22	390

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	33	8	6	3	1	83	9	1711
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	37	9	7	3	1	81	10	2196
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	37	10	8	3	0	78	11	991
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	33	11	9	4	1	76	13	280
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	35	8	5	2	0	84	7	1537
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	34	9	7	2	0	81	9	2016
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	36	11	7	4	0	78	11	857
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	34	10	10	3	0	76	13	253
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	32	8	5	1	0	86	6	1486
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	40	9	7	3	0	82	9	1956
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	40	8	9	3	0	80	12	792
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	37	9	5	1	1	85	7	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	34	8	5	2	0	85	7	1579
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	39	9	7	2	0	82	9	1953
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	36	9	7	3	0	80	11	835
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	37	8	9	3	0	81	11	392

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	30	11	8	4	0	0	78	12	1721
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	31	12	9	5	0	0	73	15	2212
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	33	11	11	6	0	0	72	17	1002
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	35	10	11	6	0	1	72	17	278
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	31	9	7	5	0	0	79	12	1549
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	31	10	10	5	0	0	75	15	2033
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	32	12	9	7	0	0	72	16	864
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	31	9	11	6	0	0	74	17	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	28	12	6	4	0	1	78	9	1518
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	34	10	9	5	0	0	76	14	1689
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	33	13	9	7	0	0	71	16	735
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	34	8	14	5	0	2	73	19	209
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	27	11	6	3	1	1	79	10	1487
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	35	11	8	6	0	0	75	14	1960
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	34	11	11	8	0	0	69	20	796
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	32	13	7	4	0	1	75	12	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	33	11	6	3	1	1	79	10	1578
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	34	12	8	6	0	1	73	15	1954
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	34	14	10	6	0	0	70	16	837
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	33	15	12	5	0	1	67	17	391

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	34	11	6	3	79	10	1729
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	38	12	7	4	78	11	2219
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	37	12	6	3	78	10	1003
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	41	12	4	3	82	7	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	36	12	7	4	78	11	1551
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	41	11	6	4	79	10	2034
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	40	9	7	6	78	13	864
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	34	12	6	3	79	10	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	39	10	7	5	78	12	1517
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	43	12	7	4	77	11	1680
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	45	11	6	5	78	11	728
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	36	10	4	4	82	8	210
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	41	9	6	3	83	8	1489
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	45	10	7	5	78	11	1963
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	46	10	7	5	78	12	794
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	45	6	6	2	86	8	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	43	12	6	4	79	9	1581
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	43	12	9	5	73	15	1952
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	43	11	7	6	77	13	837
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	42	10	10	3	77	13	392

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	36	12	8	4	0	76	12	1733
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	36	13	11	7	0	69	17	2217
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	36	13	11	8	0	68	19	1002
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	38	13	12	6	0	69	18	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	36	14	9	6	0	71	15	1542
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	37	15	11	7	0	68	18	2032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	36	15	14	8	0	64	21	861
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	37	16	12	7	1	64	20	255
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	34	16	10	6	0	69	15	1513
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	36	15	12	8	0	64	21	1684
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	33	17	14	11	0	58	25	734
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	15	14	11	0	61	25	210
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	37	12	9	4	0	75	13	1489
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	39	16	12	9	0	64	21	1964
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	34	16	15	11	0	57	27	795
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	37	15	12	7	0	66	19	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	37	17	10	5	0	68	15	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	35	15	15	9	0	60	25	1954
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	34	15	15	12	0	58	26	835
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	38	17	14	8	2	61	22	392

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	38	8	7	2	84	9	1726
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	40	10	9	3	77	12	2205
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	43	12	7	3	78	10	997
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	43	9	10	3	78	13	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	39	8	7	3	81	10	1535
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	42	10	7	4	79	11	2022
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	42	10	9	3	77	13	858
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	48	10	6	3	81	9	254
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	36	12	7	4	78	11	1519
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	43	11	9	4	75	14	1687
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	41	12	10	5	74	15	735
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	41	12	8	3	77	11	209
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	39	9	7	3	82	9	1488
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	44	11	9	4	76	13	1962
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	42	10	10	5	75	16	797
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	42	10	6	2	83	8	309

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	33	7	3	2	0	88	5	1726
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	36	7	4	1	0	88	5	2202
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	37	7	3	2	0	88	5	997
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	40	6	3	1	0	89	4	279
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	36	6	4	2	0	88	6	1536
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	37	8	4	1	0	86	6	2026
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	36	8	5	2	0	85	7	856
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	34	10	2	3	0	85	5	254
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	36	6	3	1	0	90	4	1519
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	38	8	4	2	0	86	6	1681
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	38	7	5	2	0	87	6	735
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	32	10	3	4	0	83	7	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	32	6	4	1	0	89	5	1486
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	42	7	5	3	0	85	7	1962
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	37	8	5	4	1	83	9	795
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	36	7	3	1	0	88	5	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	37	8	3	1	1	87	5	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	39	10	5	3	0	83	8	1955
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	37	9	5	2	1	83	8	838
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	39	7	4	1	0	87	6	390

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	35	11	7	4	0	78	11	1727
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	35	14	9	6	0	71	15	2213
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	35	12	10	6	0	72	16	996
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	36	16	10	5	0	69	15	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	33	14	9	5	0	72	14	1542
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	35	14	10	6	0	70	16	2028
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	33	15	10	9	0	66	19	858
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	33	14	13	6	0	67	19	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	36	12	8	5	0	74	13	1515
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	37	13	11	8	0	68	19	1676
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	32	14	13	11	0	62	23	731
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	37	13	11	8	0	68	20	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	36	12	8	4	1	77	12	1487
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	40	15	10	9	0	67	18	1965
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	33	16	14	11	1	60	25	795
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	37	11	13	6	0	70	19	310

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	27	10	3	2	85	5	1714
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	31	9	3	2	86	5	2193
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	33	8	3	1	87	4	998
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	30	6	2	2	91	4	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	30	10	4	2	84	6	1534
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	31	9	3	2	87	4	2013
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	28	9	3	2	86	5	852
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	27	7	3	1	89	4	255
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	33	9	4	2	85	6	1509
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	34	8	4	2	85	6	1668
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	35	7	2	3	88	5	730
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	31	4	4	2	90	6	209
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	32	7	2	1	90	3	1486
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	33	10	3	2	85	5	1958
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	34	7	3	1	89	4	793
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	65	28	5	1	1	93	2	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	27	7	2	1	90	3	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	29	8	3	1	88	4	1955
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	27	7	2	2	89	4	837
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	25	5	1	2	92	3	392

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	36	15	8	4	1	0	72	13	1721
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	39	13	8	5	0	0	73	14	2201
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	38	13	10	5	0	0	73	14	1002
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	40	14	10	5	0	0	71	15	280
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	37	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	1540
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	38	14	9	6	0	0	71	15	2024
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	37	13	10	7	0	0	70	17	857
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	39	14	10	5	0	0	71	15	255
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	34	16	10	7	0	0	68	16	1511
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	37	14	11	8	0	0	67	18	1677
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	36	14	12	8	0	0	66	20	729
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	40	8	12	8	0	0	72	20	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	37	13	7	4	1	1	75	12	1486
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	38	14	11	7	0	0	68	18	1954
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	37	14	12	8	0	0	66	20	794
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	41	10	11	4	0	0	75	15	308
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	40	16	9	5	1	1	70	14	1581
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	41	13	13	6	0	0	67	20	1953
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	41	13	12	8	0	1	66	21	837
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	44	11	12	8	0	0	68	20	391

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	33	14	8	4	0	74	12	1728
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	34	15	7	5	0	73	12	2209
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	35	13	8	5	0	74	13	999
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	35	16	6	4	0	73	10	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	33	14	8	4	0	73	13	1543
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	35	14	8	5	0	73	13	2031
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	33	14	8	7	0	70	15	859
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	36	15	10	4	0	72	13	255
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	32	16	8	5	0	71	13	1515
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	33	15	10	6	0	69	16	1666
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	34	15	9	7	0	68	17	732
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	33	16	4	9	0	71	13	212
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	34	14	7	3	0	76	10	1487
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	36	15	9	6	0	70	15	1957
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	33	15	11	7	0	68	18	794
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	37	12	11	3	1	74	14	308
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	36	17	7	4	1	72	11	1578
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	38	15	11	6	0	69	17	1953
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	36	13	10	8	0	68	18	838
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	35	15	10	8	0	67	18	391

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	36	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	1721
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	41	12	7	4	0	0	77	11	2206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	40	15	9	4	0	0	72	12	996
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	41	15	9	4	0	0	72	13	279
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	39	12	6	3	1	0	79	9	1526
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	41	13	8	4	0	0	76	11	2015
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	41	12	11	5	0	0	71	17	856
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	42	11	11	4	0	1	73	15	253
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	36	14	6	3	0	1	76	10	1508
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	36	15	10	5	0	0	69	15	1669
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	36	15	13	7	0	0	65	20	731
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	35	14	11	6	0	0	68	18	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	35	11	5	2	0	1	81	8	1486
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	40	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	1958
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	36	15	11	7	0	0	67	18	793
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	38	16	9	2	0	0	73	12	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	41	11	6	3	1	0	79	9	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	39	13	10	5	0	0	71	15	1955
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	37	14	11	7	0	0	68	18	836
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	36	16	10	7	1	0	67	17	391

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	33	9	5	2	84	7	1730
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	36	11	4	3	82	7	2212
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	38	10	6	2	83	7	1003
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	38	8	5	1	86	6	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	33	10	5	3	82	8	1548
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	36	11	5	3	82	8	2040
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	37	10	4	3	82	8	865
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	35	8	5	2	85	7	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	32	11	5	4	81	8	1516
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	39	11	6	3	80	9	1680
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	42	10	6	3	81	9	736
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	35	8	3	2	86	6	212
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	34	9	4	2	84	6	1485
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	41	11	5	4	81	9	1954
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	40	12	6	3	79	10	794
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	38	5	5	2	88	7	305
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	34	10	5	2	83	7	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	38	12	6	4	78	10	1954
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	37	11	5	3	80	9	837
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	33	10	7	3	80	10	391

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	32	13	6	3	0	1	77	9	1725
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	32	18	8	5	0	0	68	14	2209
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	29	21	11	9	0	1	59	20	997
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	33	21	9	9	0	1	61	18	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	30	15	5	2	0	0	79	6	1541
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	31	17	7	4	0	0	72	11	2020
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	34	20	10	5	0	1	64	15	855
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	29	27	9	7	0	1	57	16	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	29	11	4	2	0	1	83	5	1521
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	33	16	9	4	0	0	71	12	1691
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	32	19	10	7	0	1	64	17	740
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	36	21	11	8	1	0	61	19	212
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	33	11	3	1	0	1	84	4	1491
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	38	15	6	3	0	1	76	9	1965
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	36	19	10	4	0	1	67	14	797
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	37	19	7	7	0	2	67	14	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	32	12	5	3	1	1	80	8	1579
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	34	17	7	5	0	1	70	12	1954
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	34	23	10	5	0	0	62	15	838
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	20	11	7	1	0	62	18	392

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	20	32	24	13	1	2	39	29	1725
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	25	35	18	8	0	1	26	39	2213
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	28	34	14	5	1	1	20	46	1004
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	31	37	15	4	0	0	19	44	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	21	33	22	14	1	2	37	30	1542
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	27	35	18	8	1	1	26	39	2033
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	26	37	16	4	0	1	20	42	865
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	30	35	14	4	1	4	19	44	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	21	28	24	15	2	3	41	30	1514
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	28	37	15	7	0	1	23	40	1684
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	32	37	12	4	0	1	16	46	734
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	28	40	14	3	0	1	17	43	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	17	33	19	15	1	6	37	27	1483
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	28	35	15	7	0	3	22	42	1946
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	31	33	14	5	0	1	20	46	794
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	29	41	11	7	0	1	18	41	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	19	35	18	14	2	5	34	29	1576
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	29	36	14	5	1	2	20	43	1948
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	31	35	14	4	0	2	19	45	837
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	34	37	11	3	1	1	15	47	391

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	10	20	32	27	3	2	62	17	1718
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	14	27	29	18	2	2	49	23	2205
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	16	32	28	12	2	2	41	25	998
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	17	32	30	13	1	1	44	24	280
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	14	24	28	22	2	3	53	22	1535
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	18	27	26	16	1	2	43	29	2029
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	20	31	25	11	1	2	37	31	860
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	18	33	23	11	1	5	35	29	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	14	20	27	23	4	4	54	24	1512
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	18	31	24	13	2	2	38	30	1676
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	20	34	23	10	2	1	33	32	731
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	25	34	19	7	1	2	27	37	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	11	24	21	24	5	8	52	21	1474
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	19	28	22	14	2	5	38	32	1940
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	20	29	23	11	2	3	35	34	791
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	20	35	22	10	2	3	34	28	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	14	25	22	21	5	5	48	25	1572
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	20	30	21	10	2	4	33	35	1946
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	22	33	21	8	3	3	31	34	835
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	23	34	18	10	2	3	29	35	392

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	14	27	26	18	4	4	48	23	1723
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	19	32	21	12	2	3	36	30	2203
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	23	37	18	7	2	2	26	35	1000
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	23	40	16	7	2	1	24	34	280
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	16	29	21	18	3	4	42	27	1538
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	21	31	21	11	2	3	34	33	2029
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	25	33	18	6	1	3	25	40	859
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	23	36	14	9	2	6	26	35	253
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	15	25	23	18	5	7	45	26	1509
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	23	32	19	10	2	3	31	36	1677
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	23	36	17	7	1	2	25	38	732
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	22	40	19	3	1	5	23	34	210
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	14	26	19	19	5	9	44	26	1478
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	21	30	18	10	2	6	30	37	1945
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	22	31	17	9	2	4	28	39	792
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	23	36	18	7	0	5	27	36	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	14	26	20	17	5	9	43	27	1570
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	22	31	17	8	2	5	27	39	1949
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	22	30	19	7	2	5	29	39	832
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	20	32	19	7	3	6	28	37	391

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	12	24	27	26	1	3	56	19	1719
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	16	30	26	15	1	2	42	27	2198
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	21	32	23	8	1	2	31	36	1000
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	22	34	23	8	1	1	31	34	279
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	11	26	30	23	1	4	55	17	1538
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	17	33	24	15	1	2	40	26	2017
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	20	38	19	9	0	2	29	32	857
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	22	37	16	10	0	4	27	35	255
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	9	24	28	25	2	5	58	16	1510
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	18	34	25	11	1	2	38	28	1672
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	20	38	19	6	1	2	25	35	732
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	22	43	18	4	1	2	22	33	208
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	10	25	24	26	2	8	56	16	1475
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	18	32	24	12	1	5	38	28	1942
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	22	36	18	9	1	3	29	34	790
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	23	34	21	9	0	3	31	34	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	11	24	27	23	2	8	55	18	1571
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	18	32	23	11	1	4	36	30	1944
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	20	35	20	9	1	3	29	34	831
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	21	38	16	6	1	4	24	37	387

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	14	22	26	25	1	4	54	23	1721
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	20	27	23	14	1	2	38	34	2206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	24	32	17	9	1	2	27	40	999
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	27	34	16	9	1	1	26	40	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	15	22	24	23	2	4	51	26	1537
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	19	29	22	14	1	2	37	33	2024
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	25	31	16	9	0	1	25	43	858
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	27	29	11	9	1	3	21	49	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	14	22	25	23	3	5	52	24	1510
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	22	31	20	10	1	2	32	36	1676
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	26	29	14	6	1	1	21	49	733
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	28	29	16	2	1	2	18	52	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	14	22	21	24	4	9	51	24	1477
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	23	27	18	11	1	5	31	40	1946
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	24	29	15	9	1	3	24	45	791
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	27	30	12	9	0	2	21	48	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	15	23	20	23	4	8	49	26	1572
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	23	29	16	10	1	3	27	43	1950
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	27	28	16	6	1	3	22	48	836
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	28	30	12	6	1	3	18	50	390

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	12	19	26	26	6	4	58	21	1720
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	15	27	27	16	2	3	46	26	2198
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	14	33	27	13	2	2	42	24	998
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	18	35	29	8	1	4	40	23	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	18	25	21	18	4	4	43	30	1538
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	19	27	22	13	2	2	37	35	2024
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	21	31	21	10	1	2	32	36	856
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	19	31	25	9	2	3	36	31	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	16	24	19	19	6	5	43	30	1505
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	21	28	22	11	3	1	35	36	1674
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	24	30	20	7	2	1	28	41	729
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	24	35	22	7	2	2	30	34	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	17	24	17	17	6	8	40	32	1481
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	22	29	18	11	2	5	31	38	1947
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	22	29	21	9	2	3	31	39	793
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	25	32	19	10	0	5	30	36	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	17	22	17	17	7	7	40	34	1576
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	20	27	21	11	3	4	35	36	1946
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	23	28	21	10	2	4	33	38	834
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	19	29	19	12	2	6	33	35	391

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	15	25	27	21	3	3	50	23	1721
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	18	33	22	13	2	3	36	29	2202
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	20	36	21	9	2	2	31	32	996
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	26	34	19	8	1	3	28	37	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	15	30	22	20	3	4	45	23	1538
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	18	34	22	12	2	2	36	29	2018
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	22	37	18	7	2	2	26	36	857
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	24	35	16	9	2	4	26	37	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	14	28	21	21	4	5	45	24	1515
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	21	35	19	10	2	2	30	33	1686
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	25	36	16	6	3	2	23	40	732
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	23	43	18	3	1	1	22	34	210
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	13	27	20	21	5	8	47	22	1478
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	20	34	17	9	3	5	28	35	1946
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	20	36	17	8	1	2	27	36	792
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	24	38	16	7	1	3	24	36	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	15	30	20	19	4	6	43	24	1570
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	22	33	17	8	2	4	26	38	1947
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	24	32	18	7	2	4	27	38	835
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	22	35	15	6	2	4	22	40	392

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	19	35	22	16	1	1	38	26	1729
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	22	36	20	11	1	1	32	31	2212
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	27	37	19	7	0	0	27	36	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	23	42	20	7	0	0	27	30	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	14	32	26	18	1	3	45	22	1541
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	18	35	23	13	1	1	37	28	2031
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	21	36	20	9	0	1	29	34	857
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	18	35	18	12	2	3	32	32	257

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	26	18	5	3	7	6	70	9	1728
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	30	19	7	5	6	4	65	14	2214
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	30	19	7	4	7	4	66	13	999
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	36	16	8	4	4	4	70	13	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	28	14	7	5	6	4	71	13	1545
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	31	17	9	6	4	3	66	16	2028
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	31	18	9	7	5	1	63	17	862
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	31	16	9	6	3	3	68	15	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	30	18	6	4	8	4	68	12	1515
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	34	18	10	7	4	3	62	19	1678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	37	20	9	8	6	2	61	18	733
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	35	18	7	6	5	3	67	14	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	26	14	5	3	7	7	74	10	1490
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	33	16	9	8	4	3	64	19	1965
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	34	16	11	8	3	2	63	20	796
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	36	13	8	3	4	2	74	12	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	26	12	6	3	8	5	76	10	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	32	14	8	6	4	3	69	16	1955
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	33	15	9	6	3	2	67	17	837
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	38	15	7	3	2	3	73	11	392

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	24	8	6	3	1	0	83	9	1725
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	29	9	7	4	1	0	80	11	2208
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	30	9	7	3	1	0	81	10	996
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	28	8	6	4	1	0	82	10	280
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	27	8	7	4	1	0	80	11	1544
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	28	9	7	6	1	0	78	13	2032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	31	9	8	6	0	0	77	14	862
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	32	10	5	5	1	0	80	10	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	27	7	6	4	1	0	82	11	1514
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	30	10	9	7	1	0	74	16	1673
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	33	10	8	8	0	0	75	15	733
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	34	8	5	6	0	1	81	11	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	25	7	5	3	1	1	84	9	1491
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	31	9	9	7	1	0	75	16	1966
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	31	9	8	8	1	0	74	17	796
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	29	6	7	3	1	1	84	10	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	26	6	6	3	2	0	84	10	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	30	7	8	6	1	0	79	14	1954
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	31	9	8	6	1	0	77	14	836
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	29	8	7	5	1	0	80	12	391

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	25	5	3	1	0	91	5	1719
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	31	7	4	2	0	88	6	2199
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	33	6	4	1	0	89	5	995
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	28	8	3	4	0	85	7	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	30	5	5	2	0	87	7	1546
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	34	6	5	3	0	85	8	2030
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	34	7	6	3	0	84	9	863
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	32	8	6	2	1	85	7	254
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	28	5	4	1	0	89	6	1509
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	37	6	6	3	0	85	9	1677
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	37	8	6	3	0	84	9	730
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	33	7	5	2	0	86	8	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	29	5	4	2	0	90	5	1490
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	38	9	7	3	0	82	10	1959
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	40	9	7	3	0	81	10	795
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	36	5	6	2	0	87	7	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	32	5	4	1	0	90	5	1578
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	38	8	6	3	0	84	8	1950
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	38	7	7	2	0	84	9	838
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	41	6	5	2	0	87	7	391

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	30	11	3	1	2	0	84	4	1715
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	33	11	4	2	1	0	82	6	2196
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	36	12	3	1	1	0	84	4	991
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	33	10	5	2	1	1	83	7	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	32	12	4	2	1	1	82	6	1551
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	36	11	4	2	1	0	82	7	2038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	35	11	3	3	1	0	82	6	862
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	38	12	3	3	2	0	82	6	253
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	32	10	4	2	2	1	84	6	1514
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	37	12	5	3	2	0	80	8	1678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	39	12	6	3	2	0	80	8	732
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	31	15	5	5	1	0	75	10	208

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	22	12	4	4	6	3	78	9	1729
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	24	12	5	5	5	2	76	11	2213
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	23	12	5	4	5	2	78	10	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	21	14	5	2	4	3	77	8	283

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	24	14	5	3	2	6	76	8	1726
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	25	15	5	3	1	5	76	8	2213
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	26	12	2	3	1	3	82	5	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	24	16	3	3	1	4	77	6	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	23	16	5	4	1	5	74	9	1550
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	24	14	4	3	1	4	78	8	2036
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	25	13	4	4	1	3	78	9	862
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	26	18	2	4	0	5	74	7	258

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	27	9	6	3	0	1	82	10	1728
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	30	11	8	4	0	0	76	12	2213
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	34	10	6	4	0	0	79	10	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	34	10	8	3	0	1	78	12	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	28	11	8	5	0	0	77	12	1550
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	32	12	7	4	0	0	77	11	2033
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	34	13	8	4	0	0	75	12	862
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	34	14	6	5	0	0	75	11	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	31	10	6	4	1	1	79	11	1501
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	36	12	8	4	1	0	75	12	1671
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	37	13	8	6	1	0	73	14	731
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	36	16	7	6	0	0	72	12	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	30	10	6	4	1	1	81	10	1491
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	36	11	8	5	0	0	76	14	1967
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	34	13	9	5	0	1	72	15	797
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	40	10	5	2	0	0	83	7	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	31	11	5	4	1	1	79	10	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	36	11	8	4	0	0	77	13	1955
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	37	13	8	5	1	0	74	13	837
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	39	12	5	5	0	0	78	11	392

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	21	11	5	3	1	1	80	9	1723
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	25	13	5	5	2	1	76	11	2209
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	27	12	4	4	1	2	79	8	1002
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	25	13	5	5	1	4	76	10	282

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	27	8	4	3	1	1	84	8	1730
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	28	10	6	4	1	1	79	11	2218
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	32	11	6	4	0	1	80	9	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	28	9	6	5	0	1	80	11	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	27	10	6	4	1	1	81	10	1544
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	31	10	7	3	1	0	80	10	2025
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	33	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	863
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	32	12	8	3	1	0	77	11	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	27	9	6	4	1	1	81	9	1501
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	31	11	7	4	1	1	78	11	1667
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	31	10	9	6	1	0	75	15	726
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	34	10	7	5	1	1	78	13	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	30	6	6	3	1	1	85	9	1491
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	36	8	8	5	0	0	79	13	1962
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	34	9	9	7	1	0	76	15	796
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	36	7	5	3	1	0	85	8	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	30	8	5	3	1	1	84	8	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	35	9	7	4	0	0	79	12	1955
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	33	12	8	5	1	0	75	14	838
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	35	9	6	5	1	0	81	11	392

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	1731
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	2220
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	1004
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	282

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	16	11	3	3	7	17	77	8	1729
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	17	10	3	4	6	12	79	9	2217
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	18	8	3	2	5	10	84	6	1004
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	20	11	2	4	4	7	80	7	281

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	24	7	5	3	0	1	84	8	1730
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	25	10	5	4	0	0	81	9	2219
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	26	9	4	3	0	0	84	7	1004
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	25	11	6	4	0	0	78	10	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	24	9	5	3	0	0	82	8	1551
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	28	9	6	3	0	0	82	10	2040
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	28	11	5	4	1	0	80	9	864
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	27	9	7	4	0	0	80	11	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	26	9	5	4	1	0	82	9	1500
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	28	11	7	5	1	0	76	12	1667
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	30	11	8	6	0	0	75	14	732
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	28	13	7	5	0	0	75	12	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	24	7	5	3	1	0	85	8	1490
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	28	11	6	5	0	0	78	11	1963
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	30	12	6	6	0	0	76	12	794
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	28	7	7	2	0	0	84	9	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	26	8	5	3	1	0	85	7	1581
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	31	10	5	4	0	0	80	10	1955
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	29	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	836
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	31	11	6	4	0	0	79	10	391

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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	26	11	4	2	9	0	81	7	1732
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	32	13	7	5	7	0	74	12	2216
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	32	15	8	4	8	0	71	13	1005
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	32	15	7	5	9	0	70	14	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	31	12	5	3	6	0	78	9	1549
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	34	17	8	5	6	0	68	14	2039
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	34	18	11	7	7	0	62	19	862
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	33	17	12	7	7	0	61	21	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	28	12	5	4	8	1	77	9	1514
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	31	16	9	7	6	0	65	18	1680
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	35	16	11	9	7	0	61	22	728
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	29	24	8	6	4	1	59	15	212
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	29	11	5	2	8	1	80	8	1491
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	33	16	9	6	6	0	66	17	1965
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	32	18	12	9	7	0	58	22	797
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	37	16	9	4	5	0	69	14	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	30	10	4	2	11	1	83	6	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	34	17	8	5	7	0	67	14	1951
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	35	16	9	6	8	0	65	17	837
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	36	14	6	5	10	0	72	13	389

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	30	12	5	3	4	0	79	8	1720
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	33	15	8	7	3	0	69	15	2211
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	35	17	11	6	2	0	65	17	1003
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	34	18	10	6	2	0	65	16	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	32	14	7	4	3	0	74	12	1547
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	34	18	11	6	2	0	64	18	2033
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	35	20	12	9	2	0	58	22	863
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	35	15	18	7	2	0	59	26	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	30	15	6	5	4	1	73	11	1511
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	33	16	13	9	3	0	61	22	1676
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	33	20	14	11	2	0	54	25	724
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	33	21	11	9	1	1	57	21	212
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	31	13	6	4	4	1	77	10	1491
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	33	18	12	8	2	0	60	21	1966
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	34	20	12	11	2	0	56	24	793
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	37	18	12	5	3	0	63	18	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	29	13	6	3	6	1	77	9	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	34	20	11	7	3	0	61	19	1952
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	33	21	11	8	3	0	59	20	836
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	38	17	14	6	3	0	62	20	392

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	31	15	7	4	6	0	72	12	1720
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	32	19	12	6	5	0	61	19	2215
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	34	20	13	7	3	0	58	21	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	37	23	13	7	4	0	56	20	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	31	18	10	5	6	0	65	16	1542
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	32	21	13	8	4	0	56	22	2032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	32	23	15	9	5	0	49	26	863
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	35	20	18	8	6	0	50	28	255
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	28	16	9	5	9	1	66	16	1510
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	32	20	16	8	5	0	53	26	1676
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	32	22	17	11	5	0	47	30	725
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	31	23	19	10	3	1	46	31	212
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	31	16	8	4	8	1	70	13	1486
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	33	20	14	9	5	0	54	24	1960
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	31	25	16	10	4	0	47	27	796
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	39	20	15	7	6	0	56	23	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	30	16	9	4	10	1	68	14	1581
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	32	22	16	8	6	0	51	26	1950
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	31	22	15	10	5	0	50	27	836
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	35	20	16	7	5	0	55	24	392

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	33	14	11	5	3	0	70	16	1731
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	35	16	15	8	2	0	60	24	2216
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	38	18	14	8	1	0	59	23	1002
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	42	15	14	8	1	0	62	23	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	33	16	13	7	3	0	63	21	1549
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	32	18	17	10	2	0	53	28	2035
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	33	21	19	12	2	0	47	31	862
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	35	18	18	11	5	0	51	30	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	31	15	12	6	4	0	65	19	1514
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	32	17	19	12	3	0	50	32	1673
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	34	20	17	15	2	0	46	33	730
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	32	21	18	11	2	1	49	29	212
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	31	14	12	6	5	1	67	19	1490
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	34	20	16	11	3	0	52	27	1961
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	34	20	16	13	3	0	49	30	796
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	37	17	17	7	4	0	56	26	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	32	16	10	5	6	1	67	16	1577
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	33	19	18	11	2	0	51	29	1949
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	34	19	17	11	3	0	51	29	834
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	35	20	14	10	4	0	54	25	392

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	22	12	4	2	8	2	80	7	1732
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	26	15	5	3	7	1	76	8	2216
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	25	16	6	3	7	1	73	9	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	24	16	5	3	7	1	74	9	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	21	12	5	4	7	2	78	9	1550
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	24	15	5	4	8	2	73	10	2036
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	25	18	5	3	8	1	71	9	866
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	22	15	5	2	10	2	75	8	258

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	40	12	5	1	1	82	5	1729
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	44	14	8	2	1	76	11	2215
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	48	15	7	2	0	75	9	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	51	15	6	3	1	76	10	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	44	12	6	2	1	80	8	1546
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	47	15	8	2	1	75	10	2037
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	44	17	9	3	1	71	12	861
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	48	16	5	4	2	75	9	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	41	14	5	2	2	79	7	1516
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	46	15	8	4	1	73	12	1676
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	48	18	8	6	0	69	13	731
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	46	16	10	3	2	70	13	208
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	40	11	5	2	1	82	7	1487
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	43	17	8	4	1	71	13	1961
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	41	17	11	6	1	66	17	793
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	44	13	11	4	1	73	14	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	39	13	5	2	2	79	7	1579
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	42	16	9	4	1	71	13	1954
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	43	15	8	5	2	71	13	836
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	42	16	11	4	1	69	15	392

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	39	16	9	3	3	72	12	1728
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	38	18	14	6	1	61	20	2207
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	43	19	15	5	1	60	21	996
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	45	20	16	5	0	59	21	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	38	18	12	5	3	64	18	1543
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	37	21	16	7	1	55	24	2025
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	34	22	20	8	1	49	29	861
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	36	24	18	7	1	51	25	255

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	33	12	8	4	3	1	76	12	1732
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	37	13	7	4	2	1	75	12	2211
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	41	9	6	3	2	1	81	10	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	39	10	6	2	1	0	82	8	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	34	13	9	3	2	1	73	13	1550
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	37	12	8	4	2	1	75	13	2034
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	42	11	6	4	1	0	79	10	860
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	37	9	8	5	1	1	78	13	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	35	11	6	4	3	1	77	11	1517
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	37	12	7	4	1	1	77	11	1682
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	42	10	7	4	1	1	79	11	732
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	39	5	5	6	1	1	83	12	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	31	9	7	4	3	1	79	12	1484
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	38	11	6	4	1	1	79	10	1959
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	37	9	7	4	1	0	80	11	792
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	37	6	4	2	1	0	88	6	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	33	8	6	3	4	1	82	10	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	39	10	7	3	1	1	81	10	1953
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	38	9	5	3	3	1	82	9	835
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	38	7	4	1	2	1	88	5	392

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	33	13	3	2	1	81	5	1725
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	38	16	6	3	1	75	9	2210
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	40	14	5	3	1	78	8	998
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	36	13	6	3	2	78	9	280
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	35	18	5	2	2	75	7	1542
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	38	18	7	3	1	71	10	2028
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	39	17	7	5	1	71	12	859
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	39	17	5	3	2	75	8	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	35	15	4	2	2	78	6	1516
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	37	19	7	4	1	70	11	1669
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	38	17	7	5	1	70	13	733
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	38	14	6	6	2	74	12	211

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	22	17	9	7	12	3	62	18	1722
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	23	20	13	11	10	2	50	27	2210
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	24	20	15	10	8	3	49	28	995
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	29	15	15	9	7	1	57	26	280
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	22	21	12	7	11	2	54	22	1544
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	21	20	15	11	9	3	48	30	2033
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	26	20	15	14	7	2	47	32	859
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	27	19	11	11	8	2	55	24	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	24	18	9	7	13	2	60	19	1514
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	25	21	15	14	7	2	46	31	1678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	24	19	16	17	7	2	43	36	728
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	27	21	12	13	6	2	49	28	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	22	15	10	7	15	5	59	21	1489
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	24	18	15	16	8	3	45	35	1961
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	26	16	17	16	6	1	47	36	793
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	14	16	9	5	4	57	28	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	22	16	11	9	14	4	57	23	1577
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	24	18	17	15	8	2	44	35	1954
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	23	18	17	16	7	2	44	37	836
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	26	18	13	13	7	3	51	29	391

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	32	15	9	4	3	0	71	13	1723
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	34	18	14	8	1	0	59	22	2214
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	36	19	14	7	2	0	59	21	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	38	20	15	6	1	1	58	22	280
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	34	15	10	7	2	0	67	18	1542
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	34	18	14	10	2	0	58	24	2028
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	36	21	13	11	1	0	54	25	864
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	42	17	14	8	2	1	59	23	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	31	16	10	7	4	0	66	17	1518
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	36	18	14	11	1	0	56	26	1676
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	33	20	16	13	1	0	49	30	730
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	37	15	17	10	4	0	56	29	210
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	30	15	9	5	5	1	69	15	1489
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	34	17	14	10	1	1	57	25	1961
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	35	20	13	14	2	0	53	27	797
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	35	19	14	8	2	1	59	22	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	30	17	11	7	7	1	63	19	1578
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	33	17	16	12	1	0	54	29	1953
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	31	22	15	12	2	1	49	28	838
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	35	17	15	11	4	0	55	27	391

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	31	15	11	7	3	2	66	18	1733
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	32	14	15	12	1	1	58	27	2217
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	30	16	15	12	2	2	56	28	1003
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	26	18	18	12	2	4	49	32	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	30	15	12	10	2	1	62	23	1550
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	33	15	12	13	1	1	59	26	2039
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	30	17	17	15	1	1	50	32	863
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	33	12	20	13	2	5	52	35	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	30	13	11	10	4	1	64	22	1515
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	31	15	13	16	1	1	55	30	1679
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	25	17	18	18	2	2	45	37	730
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	27	19	15	17	3	5	45	35	210
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	28	13	11	8	5	2	65	21	1487
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	30	16	17	15	2	1	52	32	1960
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	22	16	19	22	2	1	40	43	793
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	34	15	16	14	1	5	52	32	308
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	23	15	14	14	7	3	53	31	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	26	14	18	20	2	1	45	40	1952
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	25	15	17	22	2	3	42	42	837
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	24	15	16	21	2	4	43	40	391

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	22	13	5	3	1	3	78	8	1729
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	24	15	7	5	1	3	73	12	2220
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	21	16	8	5	1	4	70	13	1005
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	23	10	7	1	1	6	80	9	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	22	12	4	3	1	3	80	7	1549
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	26	15	5	3	1	3	76	9	2035
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	28	16	8	5	1	3	70	13	860
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	22	15	7	5	0	4	72	12	257

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	22	14	6	3	2	2	77	9	1730
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	26	15	7	4	1	2	73	12	2214
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	25	13	6	3	1	4	76	10	1003
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	26	11	4	2	2	4	82	6	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	23	18	7	4	1	2	70	12	1541
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	25	17	7	5	1	3	70	13	2031
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	26	17	5	5	2	3	72	11	858
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	23	12	8	2	2	6	76	11	254

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	9	5	2	1	4	3	92	3	1719
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	10	6	3	3	4	3	87	7	2209
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	10	6	3	3	3	5	88	6	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	12	6	2	2	2	5	89	5	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	8	4	1	2	3	3	92	3	1540
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	9	6	2	3	4	3	88	5	2029
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	10	7	3	4	3	4	84	8	859
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	9	7	2	3	4	5	87	5	255

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	11	5	2	1	2	5	91	4	1725
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	15	6	3	2	2	6	89	4	2210
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	10	6	2	2	1	10	90	4	998
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	11	4	2	1	3	9	91	4	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	8	4	1	1	1	6	94	2	1540
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	7	4	1	2	2	7	92	3	2028
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	9	4	1	2	2	8	91	4	861
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	5	2	5	2	2	11	90	7	254

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	42	15	6	3	5	1	74	10	1725
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	42	18	9	3	3	1	69	12	2214
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	43	19	9	3	4	1	68	12	998
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	46	19	9	3	3	0	68	13	279
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	40	19	7	3	4	1	69	11	1544
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	44	20	9	4	3	0	66	13	2038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	42	21	9	5	3	0	64	15	862
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	41	20	11	4	4	0	64	16	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	34	18	7	4	6	0	69	12	1519
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	38	22	9	7	3	0	60	17	1682
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	36	22	11	8	5	0	57	20	732
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	36	25	7	8	4	0	58	16	210
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	37	17	6	3	6	1	72	10	1489
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	39	21	10	6	4	0	61	17	1962
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	36	22	14	8	3	0	55	22	797
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	41	17	11	5	4	0	65	17	310

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	34	8	4	2	2	0	85	6	1721
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	37	13	6	3	2	0	77	9	2206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	40	15	6	4	2	0	75	10	999
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	44	14	6	3	0	0	77	9	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	35	10	3	3	1	0	84	6	1541
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	38	12	6	3	1	0	79	9	2024
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	41	14	6	4	1	0	76	11	858
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	41	11	8	3	2	0	77	11	255
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	30	7	3	1	1	0	89	4	1521
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	38	10	4	3	1	0	82	7	1671
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	40	11	6	4	1	0	79	10	734
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	37	9	3	3	3	1	85	7	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	31	6	3	1	1	0	89	4	1491
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	41	11	5	3	1	0	81	8	1965
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	41	12	7	4	1	0	77	11	797
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	40	10	4	1	2	0	85	5	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	29	7	2	1	2	0	90	3	1581
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	35	11	4	2	1	0	82	7	1954
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	38	10	6	3	1	0	81	9	837
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	34	11	3	3	2	0	83	6	392

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	31	11	3	1	3	1	84	4	1717
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	36	12	5	3	3	0	80	8	2215
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	38	13	3	3	3	0	80	6	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	38	11	4	2	2	0	83	6	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	28	10	3	2	2	0	85	5	1544
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	35	12	3	2	2	0	83	5	2030
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	37	12	3	4	2	0	81	7	857
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	34	12	3	3	2	1	82	6	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	29	9	3	2	3	0	86	5	1517
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	36	13	3	2	2	0	82	5	1669
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	36	13	3	3	2	0	80	6	732
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	34	8	1	1	4	1	88	3	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	29	9	2	1	4	1	87	4	1489
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	35	15	4	3	3	1	78	7	1960
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	38	15	2	4	2	0	78	6	793
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	35	13	2	1	3	0	84	3	308
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	25	7	2	1	4	0	89	3	1578
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	33	11	3	2	4	0	83	5	1950
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	32	12	4	2	4	0	81	6	835
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	29	13	3	2	2	0	82	5	392

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.
Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	32	10	3	2	3	85	4	1728
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	35	12	4	3	3	81	7	2217
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	34	12	3	2	3	82	5	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	34	13	2	2	2	83	4	282

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	27	9	6	4	3	2	80	10	1721
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	31	11	7	5	4	1	76	12	2215
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	32	11	6	4	4	2	78	10	996
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	33	11	5	3	2	3	81	8	282

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	24	6	2	1	0	91	3	1725
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	33	8	4	2	0	86	5	2213
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	34	9	4	2	1	85	7	1002
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	32	11	4	3	0	83	6	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	29	7	2	1	0	89	3	1548
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	34	9	4	2	0	85	6	2035
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	35	9	6	5	0	81	10	863
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	34	11	6	4	0	80	9	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	28	5	2	1	0	91	3	1520
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	36	9	4	2	0	84	7	1674
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	35	11	5	6	0	78	11	728
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	34	12	5	5	1	77	11	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	26	6	2	1	0	91	3	1486
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	39	8	5	3	0	84	8	1962
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	41	11	5	5	0	79	10	794
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	38	10	4	3	1	83	7	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	67	26	4	2	1	1	93	3	1574
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	36	8	5	2	0	85	7	1954
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	34	11	5	3	0	80	8	837
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	35	10	4	3	1	84	7	392

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	26	10	3	2	0	84	5	1723
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	31	13	5	4	0	77	9	2208
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	34	13	7	3	0	77	10	998
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	33	14	6	3	0	78	9	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	28	11	5	3	0	81	8	1544
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	31	14	6	4	1	76	10	2029
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	36	14	6	5	1	74	11	863
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	31	16	7	6	0	71	13	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	29	11	3	3	1	82	7	1519
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	34	15	6	5	0	74	11	1673
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	35	14	7	7	0	71	15	729
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	33	18	5	7	1	70	12	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	26	10	4	2	1	83	6	1485
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	35	16	7	5	1	71	12	1963
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	34	18	8	7	1	67	15	795
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	32	17	7	5	1	71	11	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	33	11	4	2	1	82	7	1579
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	37	16	8	5	1	71	13	1953
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	35	20	9	5	1	65	14	837
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	40	16	9	6	1	69	15	392

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	30	9	4	2	0	84	6	1721
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	32	14	6	4	0	77	9	2205
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	35	12	7	3	0	78	10	998
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	36	12	7	3	0	78	10	280
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	30	11	6	3	0	80	8	1541
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	34	12	7	4	0	77	11	2028
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	36	14	7	5	1	74	12	856
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	36	15	7	5	0	73	12	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	30	11	5	2	0	82	8	1507
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	38	13	6	5	0	76	11	1664
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	35	17	8	7	0	69	14	729
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	37	12	6	8	1	73	14	209
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	29	9	4	2	1	84	7	1487
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	38	16	8	5	0	71	13	1957
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	37	16	9	7	0	68	16	795
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	40	16	7	3	0	74	10	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	34	11	5	2	0	82	7	1579
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	37	16	9	5	0	71	14	1953
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	37	19	8	5	0	67	14	835
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	40	15	11	4	1	70	15	392

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	24	17	8	5	3	0	69	13	1728
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	25	16	9	6	2	0	69	15	2218
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	26	14	7	5	3	0	74	12	1004
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	30	13	4	4	3	1	79	8	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	21	16	10	8	3	0	65	19	1550
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	25	16	9	7	2	0	67	16	2038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	26	16	9	6	2	0	68	16	862
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	26	12	9	4	2	1	74	14	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	23	17	8	7	3	0	66	16	1524
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	26	18	9	8	2	0	65	17	1678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	27	16	9	8	3	0	65	18	729
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	28	17	8	5	3	1	69	13	210
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	22	16	9	6	4	1	68	16	1489
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	28	18	10	7	3	0	64	18	1964
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	27	15	10	8	4	0	65	19	795
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	26	17	7	4	4	2	71	11	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	23	18	10	6	5	1	64	17	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	26	17	13	9	3	1	61	22	1953
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	29	19	9	7	4	1	64	16	838
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	29	13	8	6	5	2	71	15	391

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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	33	38	1734
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	35	36	2219
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	46	33	1003
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	44	27	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	29	36	1553
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	32	36	2041
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	41	34	866
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	40	29	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	30	37	1526
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	33	36	1687
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	43	35	738
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	42	25	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	35	34	1492
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	34	35	1962
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	45	31	796
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	48	23	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	32	35	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	31	37	1953
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	47	33	838
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	48	28	391

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	49	32	5	7	5	493
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	58	28	3	1	6	632
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	50	23	2	1	7	216
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	65	17	9	1	2	6	82
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	43	30	6	13	6	536
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	51	29	5	4	6	654
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	45	25	5	0	9	216
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	20	10	3	7	0	79
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	41	31	6	16	6	495
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	46	31	5	3	8	525
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	40	34	2	1	13	167
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	13	3	4	2	4	69
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	42	26	6	19	6	468
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	43	35	6	2	8	602
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	37	33	6	1	8	197
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	12	5	2	7	6	87
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	35	32	10	9999	22	517
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	39	37	9	9999	9	610
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	34	25	5	9999	10	164
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	19	8	5	9999	11	93

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	1734
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	2217
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	1002
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	1548
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	2036
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	862
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	1525
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	1687
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	734
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	210

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	170
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	224
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	101
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	42	130
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	217
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	23

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	62	38	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	31	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	28	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	43	170
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	36	224
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	32	101
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	33	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	130
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	42	217
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	30	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	78	22	23

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	206
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	170
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	224
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	130
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	217

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	170
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	224
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	101
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	39
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	217
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	101

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	206
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	170
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	224
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	130
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	217

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	206
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	170
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	224
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	217
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	101

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	206
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	170
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	224
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	217

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	63	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	165
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	217
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	23

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	165
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	217
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	23

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	165
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	217
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	23

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	165
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	57	217
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	23

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	165
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	217
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	23

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	165
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	41	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	217
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	23

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	165
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	217
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	23

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	39
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	101

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	206
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	165
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	218
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	217

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	206
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	165
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	217

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	165
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	217
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	23

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	165
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	217

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	165
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	217
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	23

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	44	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	41	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	130
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	216
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	23

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	130
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	216
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	23

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	218
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	130
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	216

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	130
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	216
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	23

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	218
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	130
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	216

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	86
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	218
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	130
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	216

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	206
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	218
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	130
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	216
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	23

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	206
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	130
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	216

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	157
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	164
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	218
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	99
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	39
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	130
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	216
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	101
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	23

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	195
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	79
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	208
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	209

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	195
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	208
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	209

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	195
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	79
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	208
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	209
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	98
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	20

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	195
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	208
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	209
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	98
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	20

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	195
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	208
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	209

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	195
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	208
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	209
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	98
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	20

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	195
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	208
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	209

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	195
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	208
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	209
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	98
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	20

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	195
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	79
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	208
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	209

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	195
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	79
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	208
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	209
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	98
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	20

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	195
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	208
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	209

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	195
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	79
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	208
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	209
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	98
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	30	20

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	79
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	208

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	195
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	79
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	208
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	209
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	98
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	26	20

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	195
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	98

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	195
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	159
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	208
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	209

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	12	15	4	2	31	10	64	10	1725
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	17	17	6	4	29	7	58	16	2216
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	18	18	7	5	29	6	55	17	1003
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	25	19	9	4	22	3	57	18	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	14	18	5	4	27	10	58	14	1551
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	16	20	7	6	26	8	50	19	2039
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	17	22	7	8	26	5	48	21	862
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	20	22	9	4	24	3	54	17	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	13	17	3	3	32	9	62	9	1520
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	18	23	7	6	23	6	50	17	1681
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	20	24	6	9	26	3	45	21	731
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	20	27	6	5	19	2	51	14	212
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	13	14	3	2	31	13	66	9	1487
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	19	21	6	6	24	9	52	17	1964
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	18	23	8	7	22	7	46	22	796
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	26	16	7	5	23	3	63	15	308
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	13	15	4	2	31	13	63	11	1581
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	17	20	6	6	27	8	51	18	1953
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	18	21	8	7	23	5	51	20	838
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	24	16	7	7	23	6	59	18	392

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	23	13	3	2	14	2	78	6	1729
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	29	18	6	3	10	1	70	10	2217
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	32	17	5	4	9	0	72	10	1004
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	33	17	5	3	6	1	73	9	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	23	17	4	3	13	1	72	8	1545
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	27	18	6	4	11	1	68	12	2039
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	31	16	7	5	10	1	67	14	864
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	29	16	7	3	9	1	71	11	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	26	15	3	2	16	2	77	6	1520
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	31	20	6	5	8	1	66	12	1681
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	32	20	7	6	11	0	63	15	730
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	31	15	5	4	7	0	74	10	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	24	13	3	1	16	4	79	5	1487
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	30	21	5	5	11	1	65	11	1961
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	30	24	6	6	7	1	61	13	796
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	34	13	6	4	7	1	75	10	309
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	20	16	3	2	19	2	73	6	1580
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	31	18	6	4	14	1	67	12	1952
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	27	20	7	5	11	1	63	14	838
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	28	17	5	4	11	1	71	11	392

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	1730
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	2215
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	999
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	1547
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	2032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	860
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	1526
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	1681
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	732
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	209

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	190
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	69
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	20
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	166
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	18
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	121

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	71	29	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	24	190
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	71	29	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	24	166
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	71	29	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	77	23	121

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	190
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	166
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	18
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	63

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	190
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	69
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	20
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	166
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	77
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	63
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	18

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	190
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	166
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	121
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	18

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	190
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	166
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	121
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	18

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	190
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	166
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	121

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	57	190
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	63	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	166
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	120

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	190
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	69
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	20
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	166
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	18
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	120

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	190
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	166
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	120

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	190
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	69
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	20
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	166
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	120

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	190
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	69
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	20
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	166
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	18
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	120
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	64
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	18

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	190
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	166
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	120

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	190
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	166
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	18

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	69
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	20
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	77
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	64
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	18

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	190
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	166
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	77
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	120
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	64

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	190
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	166
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	77
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	120

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	118
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	69
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	166
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	77
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	64
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	18

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	190
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	69
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	20
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	166
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	18
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	120
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	64
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	18

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	190
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	69
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	20
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	97
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	77
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	120
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	64
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	18

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	190
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	166
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	120

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	190
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	164
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	76
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	18
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	64
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	18

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	190
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	164
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	64
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	18

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	190
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	76
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	64

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	190
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	69
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	20
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	164
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	76
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	18
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	121

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	190
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	164
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	76
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	121

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	190
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	69
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	164

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	190
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	164
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	121

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	190
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	164
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	76
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	121

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	118
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	43	190
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	69
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	20
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	41	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	164
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	76
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	18
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	121
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	64
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	18

Question 66a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	144
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	64
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	118

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	144
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	64
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	118

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	144
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	64

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	144
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	62

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	144
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	62
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	16

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	144
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	64
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	118

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	144
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	64
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	118

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	144
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	64
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	118

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	183
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	144
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	64
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	118

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	183
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	144
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	64
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	118

Question 66k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	144
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	64
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	62
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	16

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	183
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	144
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	64
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	118

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	64
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	16

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	36	183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	144
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	64
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	41	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	62
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	16

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	183

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	183
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	144
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	64
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	118

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	14	15	2	2	33	8	68	8	1728
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	17	18	4	4	30	5	60	13	2210
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	19	20	5	3	29	5	57	12	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	21	21	3	4	27	3	60	9	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	13	18	3	2	29	10	62	8	1548
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	15	21	4	4	29	7	54	12	2032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	16	22	4	5	29	4	53	14	861
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	21	24	4	4	24	4	57	10	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	14	16	2	1	33	8	66	6	1520
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	18	24	4	3	27	5	55	10	1683
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	21	24	5	5	30	4	51	14	731
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	19	27	4	3	20	3	55	10	210
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	14	13	1	1	34	11	71	4	1489
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	18	20	3	3	31	8	58	10	1960
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	17	24	4	4	30	6	50	12	795
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	26	17	2	3	26	4	69	6	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	11	14	2	1	36	13	67	6	1577
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	16	19	3	2	33	8	58	10	1953
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	18	22	4	3	27	6	57	10	834
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	21	20	2	2	28	4	64	6	391

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	25	13	3	2	12	2	80	5	1731
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	31	16	4	3	9	1	73	9	2215
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	32	17	5	3	8	1	73	8	1004
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	33	17	5	2	5	1	75	8	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	23	16	3	2	14	2	76	5	1546
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	25	20	4	3	12	1	69	9	2032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	28	17	4	5	11	1	71	10	861
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	28	17	4	2	8	1	75	6	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	26	13	2	1	14	1	80	4	1523
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	30	19	4	3	10	1	70	8	1684
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	32	20	5	4	12	0	66	10	733
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	28	18	4	4	7	1	72	8	208
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	25	11	2	1	15	3	83	4	1484
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	31	18	3	3	14	2	72	7	1960
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	31	23	3	4	9	1	67	8	796
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	34	14	2	2	8	2	82	4	308
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	19	14	2	1	20	3	78	4	1577
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	31	16	3	2	16	2	74	7	1952
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	28	21	4	2	14	1	68	7	836
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	25	17	3	3	12	1	75	6	391

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	12	32	14	26	6	6	19	45	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	4	24	19	37	16	0	5	67	80

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	21	15	10	13	2	60	24	1732
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	21	17	11	14	2	56	26	2218
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	22	21	12	13	2	54	25	1003
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	31	21	12	12	0	55	23	283

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	28	22	10	7	0	1	61	17	1725
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	27	21	13	11	0	0	55	24	2217
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	31	22	11	10	0	1	56	21	997
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	31	18	13	6	0	1	63	18	280
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	29	22	12	16	0	1	49	29	1548
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	25	24	15	18	0	1	42	34	2038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	26	24	17	16	0	1	42	34	865
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	23	24	13	17	0	2	45	31	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	22	24	15	19	0	2	40	35	1525
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	21	25	17	23	0	1	34	40	1683
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	24	23	16	22	0	1	39	38	736
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	25	24	10	19	0	1	45	30	209
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	19	20	19	25	1	1	34	45	1491
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	18	21	18	29	0	1	31	48	1964
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	23	20	16	24	0	2	39	41	795
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	18	24	16	22	0	2	36	39	308

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	27	25	14	8	1	53	22	1732
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	25	25	16	13	0	45	29	2219
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	23	26	21	16	0	37	37	1000
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	25	32	15	12	1	40	27	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	29	24	13	7	0	57	20	1550
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	26	27	14	11	0	48	25	2036
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	23	29	19	13	0	38	32	863
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	20	27	23	10	1	39	33	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	28	26	11	6	1	56	17	1525
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	27	28	18	11	0	42	29	1683
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	22	28	21	16	1	35	37	735
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	24	31	20	12	0	37	32	212
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	29	26	11	6	1	57	17	1493
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	25	29	17	10	1	43	28	1963
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	22	29	20	14	1	37	34	796
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	31	25	20	11	0	43	31	310

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	26	20	9	6	0	3	64	15	1728
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	27	22	13	10	0	1	54	24	2211
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	26	23	18	13	0	1	44	32	997
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	27	26	14	13	0	1	47	27	280
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	29	18	8	5	1	2	68	13	1539
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	29	23	12	7	0	2	57	20	2028
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	28	27	15	10	0	2	47	25	859
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	26	26	17	8	0	1	48	26	255
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	25	20	9	4	1	3	65	14	1520
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	30	25	14	9	0	2	51	23	1673
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	26	29	16	13	0	2	39	30	731
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	27	27	19	10	0	1	43	30	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	29	18	9	5	1	3	67	14	1485
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	30	23	14	9	1	3	53	23	1963
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	27	27	17	10	1	2	44	28	791
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	32	25	17	9	0	2	49	26	307

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	24	19	11	9	2	2	60	20	1727
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	25	21	14	12	1	1	52	26	2208
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	25	23	17	13	2	1	45	31	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	25	24	14	14	1	1	47	28	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	25	19	12	10	1	1	58	22	1545
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	24	23	15	12	1	1	49	27	2030
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	24	28	16	14	0	1	41	31	859
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	24	25	20	12	0	1	41	33	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	22	20	12	8	2	2	59	21	1520
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	25	25	16	12	1	1	46	29	1678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	22	27	19	17	1	1	36	37	732
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	20	28	21	15	0	1	36	36	210
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	25	20	12	9	2	2	58	21	1487
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	25	24	16	12	1	2	46	29	1964
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	26	25	17	14	1	3	43	32	793
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	28	23	17	12	1	1	47	30	308

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	20	12	5	3	0	3	79	9	1723
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	23	13	8	6	0	4	72	14	2208
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	24	15	10	9	0	5	65	19	996
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	26	16	10	5	0	5	69	15	277
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	19	10	3	3	1	4	83	6	1547
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	23	13	4	4	0	5	77	9	2021
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	26	16	7	4	0	5	70	12	860
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	23	17	9	4	0	8	68	13	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	20	11	3	3	1	5	81	6	1517
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	25	15	5	4	0	4	74	10	1672
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	26	16	7	7	0	5	68	15	732
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	22	15	10	6	1	9	66	17	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	20	10	4	2	1	7	82	6	1490
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	26	15	5	3	1	7	75	9	1962
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	28	15	7	4	1	9	72	12	794
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	22	16	10	4	0	7	67	15	308

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	27	19	11	9	0	62	19	1729
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	26	22	13	12	0	53	25	2212
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	23	24	15	14	1	47	29	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	30	18	13	11	0	59	23	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	30	16	9	6	0	69	15	1548
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	29	21	9	9	1	61	18	2035
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	27	24	13	10	1	52	24	861
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	26	23	12	9	2	54	22	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	24	20	10	7	2	63	17	1523
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	29	21	13	10	1	55	23	1681
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	25	24	14	14	1	48	28	735
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	27	20	12	10	3	56	23	210
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	28	19	8	6	1	66	15	1485
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	31	22	11	8	1	58	19	1958
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	27	24	14	10	1	52	25	792
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	32	24	10	6	1	59	17	306

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	22	16	10	8	7	63	20	1724
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	21	18	11	12	6	57	24	2212
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	23	21	14	13	6	49	29	997
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	29	20	8	6	5	64	15	282

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	29	17	6	3	1	2	73	10	1719
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	32	20	8	4	1	1	67	13	2204
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	35	24	7	4	1	2	64	12	993
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	39	19	8	5	1	2	66	14	280
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	33	16	6	4	1	2	73	10	1543
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	35	21	8	4	1	1	67	12	2028
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	37	21	10	6	0	1	63	15	861
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	36	23	8	5	1	2	62	14	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	31	20	7	4	1	2	69	11	1514
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	35	26	8	5	1	1	61	13	1676
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	33	24	12	8	1	1	56	20	730
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	35	30	12	5	0	1	52	18	212
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	29	16	6	4	1	3	73	11	1482
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	34	20	11	6	1	2	62	17	1956
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	32	22	14	5	1	1	58	19	794
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	39	18	9	5	1	2	67	14	307

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	31	18	8	5	1	2	68	14	1721
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	31	24	14	8	0	1	54	22	2197
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	30	26	15	10	1	1	49	25	995
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	32	24	15	12	0	1	48	27	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	32	19	9	5	0	1	67	13	1542
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	31	25	12	6	1	1	56	19	2030
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	33	28	15	8	0	0	49	23	858
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	34	28	14	6	0	1	51	21	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	28	20	10	5	1	2	65	15	1514
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	32	28	14	7	1	1	51	21	1680
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	32	28	16	11	0	1	45	27	733
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	33	28	18	8	0	1	46	26	212
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	30	19	8	4	1	2	68	12	1481
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	30	24	16	8	0	2	52	24	1956
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	29	28	17	9	1	1	45	27	794
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	32	28	15	6	0	0	50	22	306

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	28	17	9	4	1	1	70	13	1728
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	30	21	10	6	1	1	63	16	2203
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	32	21	10	7	1	1	61	17	992
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	30	24	9	8	0	1	59	17	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	31	16	7	6	0	1	70	13	1542
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	30	21	10	5	1	1	63	16	2027
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	34	21	10	7	0	0	61	17	861
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	38	16	8	3	0	2	72	11	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	27	21	9	5	1	2	64	14	1510
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	32	24	11	6	0	1	59	17	1674
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	33	24	11	8	1	1	56	19	724
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	28	22	13	7	0	1	58	20	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	29	17	8	5	1	2	68	14	1482
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	29	22	11	7	0	2	59	19	1959
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	30	23	12	8	1	1	57	20	793
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	36	18	9	3	1	1	70	12	306

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	23	16	6	4	0	1	74	10	1716
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	27	16	9	6	1	1	69	15	2204
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	29	16	7	7	1	1	69	14	996
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	28	15	8	8	0	1	69	16	280
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	26	14	8	6	0	1	72	14	1542
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	27	16	8	7	1	1	69	15	2028
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	26	17	9	8	0	0	66	17	855
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	28	15	7	6	0	2	72	13	256

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	30	21	12	6	1	61	17	1722
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	30	23	11	7	1	58	18	2207
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	32	22	12	7	1	58	20	1000
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	35	25	8	8	1	58	17	282

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	29	19	13	6	0	0	62	20	1727
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	30	25	11	8	0	0	56	19	2200
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	27	23	17	11	1	1	47	29	998
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	31	21	15	14	0	1	49	29	280
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	31	17	7	4	0	1	72	11	1535
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	30	20	9	6	0	1	64	15	2030
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	31	22	13	10	1	0	55	23	854
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	26	21	15	9	0	1	54	24	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	28	19	9	4	1	2	67	14	1510
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	32	23	11	6	0	1	60	17	1671
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	29	25	13	13	0	0	48	26	729
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	25	30	17	10	0	0	43	27	208
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	31	17	8	4	0	2	70	12	1480
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	34	21	10	7	0	2	61	18	1949
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	28	23	15	11	1	2	50	26	791
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	31	25	16	9	0	0	50	24	307

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	24	14	5	3	0	2	77	9	1724
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	28	16	6	4	0	1	74	10	2206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	30	18	5	4	0	1	72	9	996
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	36	16	5	3	0	1	75	8	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	23	9	4	3	0	1	84	7	1537
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	25	11	5	3	0	2	80	8	2022
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	28	13	7	5	0	1	75	12	854
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	22	11	5	7	0	3	75	13	254
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	21	11	3	3	1	3	83	6	1508
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	25	14	5	4	0	2	76	10	1666
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	27	15	5	6	0	3	73	11	729
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	26	15	3	3	0	2	78	7	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	19	12	3	3	0	3	82	6	1488
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	24	12	6	3	0	2	78	9	1963
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	30	14	4	3	0	3	79	7	795
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	29	14	4	4	0	1	78	7	305

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	34	19	10	6	1	66	15	1728
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	32	23	11	6	1	59	18	2207
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	32	25	12	6	1	56	19	993
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	33	23	9	7	1	60	16	282

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	67	16	7	3	2	1	5	88	5	1723
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	60	21	9	3	2	1	5	85	5	2204
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	59	22	8	2	2	0	6	87	4	995
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	13	9	4	3	0	3	84	7	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	13	5	2	2	1	5	91	4	1536
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	14	5	2	2	1	6	90	4	2021
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	17	7	2	3	0	5	88	5	859
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	10	4	1	5	1	8	89	7	255
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	13	6	2	3	1	5	88	5	1511
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	16	7	3	2	1	4	88	5	1674
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	18	8	3	4	1	5	84	8	730
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	13	11	3	2	0	4	83	5	210

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	10	4	2	2	1	4	92	4	1729
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	75	9	5	3	3	1	3	88	6	2209
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	11	5	2	2	1	4	90	5	998
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	76	10	4	2	4	1	3	90	6	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	9	5	3	3	1	3	89	6	1548
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	10	5	4	4	1	3	86	8	2030
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	14	7	3	5	1	2	84	8	859
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	12	5	6	4	1	3	85	9	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	10	4	2	3	1	5	90	5	1511
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	69	11	7	3	5	1	4	85	8	1676
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	13	8	4	4	1	2	83	8	731
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	11	6	4	3	0	4	87	6	211
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	8	4	2	2	1	4	92	4	1490
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	12	6	4	4	1	3	86	7	1961
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	16	5	5	4	1	3	86	9	797
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	13	6	2	2	1	2	90	4	307

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	14	5	2	1	0	2	92	3	1726
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	18	6	2	2	1	2	90	4	2206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	19	7	3	1	0	2	89	4	992
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	22	3	2	2	0	1	92	5	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	21	8	3	2	0	2	86	5	1539
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	27	9	3	2	0	2	85	6	2022
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	29	9	3	3	0	1	85	6	856
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	28	8	4	2	0	2	86	6	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	20	8	3	2	0	2	87	5	1507
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	25	11	4	2	0	2	82	7	1674
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	28	10	4	3	0	1	82	7	735
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	36	4	3	2	0	2	91	5	209
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	17	6	3	1	0	3	90	4	1487
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	27	10	4	2	0	3	84	6	1963
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	32	9	3	2	1	2	85	6	795
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	24	8	3	1	0	1	88	5	308

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	12	6	4	3	0	2	87	7	1722
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	17	8	4	5	1	2	83	9	2204
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	17	7	4	4	0	3	84	8	993
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	17	7	4	4	0	0	85	8	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	16	8	4	4	1	2	84	8	1541
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	60	20	9	5	5	0	2	81	10	2023
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	22	12	4	6	0	1	78	10	853
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	19	7	6	7	1	1	80	12	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	16	9	4	3	1	3	83	7	1505
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	22	11	5	6	0	2	78	11	1668
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	24	12	6	7	0	1	75	13	734
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	25	11	6	5	0	2	77	11	208
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	13	7	4	2	0	3	87	6	1486
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	21	9	5	5	0	3	81	10	1956
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	22	10	6	5	0	1	78	12	794
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	22	5	4	3	1	1	87	7	309

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	6	3	1	0	1	23	94	1	1725
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	11	4	2	1	1	21	91	3	2206
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	16	7	2	1	0	21	88	3	998
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	18	6	2	1	0	20	89	4	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	8	3	1	0	0	20	94	2	1542
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	12	6	1	1	1	21	90	3	2018
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	17	5	2	1	0	21	88	5	843
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	20	7	2	1	1	21	88	3	255
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	7	3	1	1	0	24	93	2	1499
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	12	6	2	1	0	24	88	4	1657
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	16	8	4	1	0	28	83	6	732
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	22	4	1	1	0	27	91	3	207
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	8	2	1	0	0	22	95	2	1486
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	13	5	2	1	0	25	90	4	1960
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	15	7	3	1	0	23	85	5	797
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	20	6	2	0	1	21	89	3	308

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	12	5	1	1	1	5	93	2	1730
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	74	15	5	2	1	0	4	92	3	2215
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	16	6	2	1	0	4	91	3	998
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	20	7	2	1	1	2	89	4	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	11	4	1	1	1	6	94	2	1533
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	16	5	2	1	0	6	91	3	2024
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	20	6	1	1	0	5	91	3	854
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	20	7	1	0	0	5	91	2	256
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	12	6	1	1	0	7	91	2	1501
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	18	8	2	0	0	7	89	2	1667
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	20	8	2	1	1	7	88	4	729
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	24	8	1	1	0	6	89	2	208
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	10	4	1	1	0	8	93	3	1480
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	16	5	2	1	1	8	92	3	1954
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	18	7	2	1	1	8	89	3	793
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	27	6	2	0	1	5	91	2	306

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	18	13	6	8	0	1	72	15	1729
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	16	6	3	4	1	2	86	8	2215
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	13	6	2	1	0	4	90	4	1000
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	81	10	4	1	1	0	3	94	2	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	13	10	7	10	0	3	72	17	1547
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	69	12	6	4	7	0	3	83	11	2030
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	77	12	4	2	2	0	3	92	4	857
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	81	9	4	1	0	0	4	95	2	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	15	14	9	14	0	2	62	24	1510
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	13	7	5	8	0	3	79	13	1673
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	15	5	2	4	0	5	88	7	732
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	75	10	7	0	3	0	5	90	3	208
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	17	13	10	12	0	3	64	23	1489
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	14	7	7	10	0	4	75	17	1963
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	15	6	3	5	1	4	86	8	798
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	13	5	3	1	1	4	91	4	308

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	27	17	6	3	0	1	73	9	1728
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	29	17	6	3	0	1	73	9	2215
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	31	15	6	4	1	2	75	10	1004
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	31	14	6	2	1	1	78	8	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	24	13	4	3	0	2	80	7	1540
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	27	12	5	2	0	2	80	7	2029
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	27	13	5	2	0	2	80	7	858
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	28	14	4	3	0	2	79	6	253
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	25	13	6	3	0	2	78	9	1508
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	28	16	5	3	0	2	75	8	1670
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	31	15	5	3	0	2	77	9	736
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	29	10	6	2	0	3	82	8	209
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	24	12	4	3	0	2	81	6	1489
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	27	13	4	2	0	4	79	7	1958
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	30	14	5	2	0	3	79	7	796
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	27	14	3	1	1	2	81	5	305

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	37	22	7	4	67	11	1730
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	39	23	7	5	64	12	2213
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	39	26	6	4	63	10	1004
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	49	21	4	3	73	6	282

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	34	31	12	4	0	53	16	1732
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	32	35	14	5	0	45	20	2219
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	27	40	15	7	0	37	23	1004
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	31	38	11	6	0	45	17	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	36	31	10	3	0	56	13	1549
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	32	34	13	4	0	49	17	2036
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	29	41	14	5	0	40	19	864
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	29	42	12	4	0	41	17	258
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	37	30	10	3	0	57	13	1527
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	31	37	16	5	0	42	21	1693
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	26	41	16	8	0	34	24	738
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	27	42	14	5	0	39	19	212
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	35	33	9	3	1	54	13	1491
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	28	40	14	6	0	39	21	1967
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	25	42	17	8	0	33	25	794
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	29	38	14	4	0	43	18	310

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	18	36	25	11	0	0	36	28	1726
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	20	38	22	9	0	0	30	32	2214
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	22	41	15	7	0	0	22	37	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	20	40	20	9	0	1	29	30	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	16	37	25	14	0	0	39	24	1536
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	18	39	22	11	0	0	33	28	2012
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	21	42	19	8	0	0	27	31	855
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	20	40	20	7	0	0	28	32	252
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	15	35	26	15	0	1	42	23	1492
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	19	38	22	8	0	0	30	31	1676
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	18	43	19	7	0	0	26	31	724
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	21	44	17	6	0	0	23	33	206
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	13	38	26	17	1	1	43	18	1489
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	20	41	22	8	0	1	31	28	1963
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	24	42	16	6	0	0	23	35	794
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	19	44	23	7	0	0	30	26	307

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	37	12	6	1	1	0	80	7	1733
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	41	13	6	3	1	0	78	9	2216
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	43	13	4	2	1	0	80	7	1004
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	47	8	3	2	1	0	87	5	281
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	37	17	9	5	4	0	68	15	1545
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	39	17	10	4	2	0	67	15	2026
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	43	16	8	5	2	0	71	13	863
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	45	14	8	5	2	0	73	13	255
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	35	18	7	4	6	1	69	12	1516
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	39	18	10	5	1	0	67	15	1685
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	44	15	9	6	1	0	70	15	734
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	44	13	8	3	2	0	76	11	210
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	33	18	12	6	11	1	59	21	1489
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	37	20	13	8	5	1	56	23	1965
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	39	21	10	9	5	0	58	20	797
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	43	17	9	5	4	0	68	14	309

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	31	13	9	4	3	73	14	1724
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	33	14	12	6	2	67	19	2209
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	32	17	12	7	2	63	20	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	36	12	10	5	2	72	16	281

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	27	12	11	7	1	1	69	19	1728
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	30	12	12	8	1	1	68	20	2215
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	30	13	13	7	2	1	67	20	1000
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	29	13	8	12	0	1	67	20	281

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	25	11	4	2	4	2	82	6	1723
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	29	14	5	4	3	1	77	9	2209
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	30	13	5	3	3	1	78	8	997
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	26	15	5	5	2	1	75	10	281

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	32	15	8	3	2	0	74	11	1732
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	33	18	10	5	1	0	66	15	2212
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	33	18	11	6	1	0	65	17	999
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	33	17	8	6	2	0	68	14	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	37	17	10	5	2	0	67	16	1549
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	34	19	14	7	1	0	60	21	2038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	38	18	13	9	1	0	59	22	861
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	39	16	11	6	2	1	66	17	257
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	33	17	9	5	4	0	68	14	1518
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	36	19	12	9	1	0	59	21	1687
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	36	18	13	12	2	0	56	25	735
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	42	17	10	5	2	0	67	16	210
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	38	15	11	5	4	1	68	17	1492
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	38	20	15	10	2	0	55	25	1965
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	34	20	18	11	3	0	49	30	796
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	44	18	11	6	1	0	65	17	308

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	36	9	7	2	1	82	9	1730
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	43	10	6	3	0	81	9	2220
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	43	13	7	2	0	79	8	1004
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	46	10	5	1	1	84	6	283

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	34	12	7	3	1	78	10	1723
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	39	12	8	3	1	77	12	2211
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	40	14	8	2	1	75	11	994
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	43	12	5	2	1	81	7	283

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	32	16	5	1	1	1	76	7	1715
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	39	17	6	2	1	1	74	9	2205
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	41	19	6	2	1	0	73	7	994
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	45	13	5	1	1	1	80	6	282

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	31	10	3	1	2	2	85	5	1724
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	35	12	4	2	1	1	82	6	2208
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	38	12	3	2	1	1	83	5	999
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	36	10	3	1	2	2	85	5	281

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	16	4	1	0	5	1	95	1	1728
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	22	6	1	1	5	1	92	2	2217
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	23	6	2	1	4	1	91	3	995
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	19	6	2	0	3	3	92	2	279

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	31	9	5	1	2	85	6	1731
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	37	8	5	2	2	85	7	2215
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	36	9	3	1	2	87	4	998
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	32	7	1	2	1	90	3	281

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	29	8	7	4	1	0	82	10	1723
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	30	9	7	4	1	1	79	11	2207
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	31	8	8	4	1	0	80	12	999
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	28	8	6	7	0	1	79	13	282

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	27	8	4	2	1	1	85	6	1730
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	29	9	6	3	1	0	81	10	2213
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	31	11	5	4	1	0	81	8	996
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	28	8	4	2	1	0	85	6	283

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	51	11	16	3	0	0	70	20	168
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	48	14	16	4	1	0	65	20	505
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	46	14	16	4	1	1	66	19	377
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	55	8	14	1	1	0	78	15	125
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	42	16	13	4	3	2	65	19	168
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	41	18	16	5	2	1	60	22	479
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	47	15	15	2	1	1	67	17	286
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	57	11	13	2	0	1	74	15	109

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	97	3	168
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	96	4	506
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	95	5	376
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	98	2	125

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	36	18	18	6	1	0	58	24	161
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	35	19	19	8	0	0	54	27	488
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	38	19	19	7	0	1	54	26	355
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	43	13	17	6	0	0	64	23	122

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	1714
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	2208
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	999
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	281

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	1723
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	2204
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	1001
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	282
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	1551
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	2033
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	861
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	256
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	1489
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	1965
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	797
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	310
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	1576
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	1949
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	832
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	390

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?
A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	57	200
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	62	311
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	59	41	115
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	27	36

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	80	20	200
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	28	310
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	25	115
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	84	16	36
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	21	239
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	82	18	318
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	81	19	171
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	27	37
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	19	193
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	77	23	369
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	74	26	158
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	76	24	54
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	30	188
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	82	18	286
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	25	134
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	83	17	55

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	32	9	6	2	1	2	83	8	160
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	35	7	7	1	1	0	84	8	224
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	36	12	6	6	1	0	76	12	86
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	40	3	10	3	0	0	83	13	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	28	5	9	3	0	1	83	12	185
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	36	8	7	3	0	0	82	10	257
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	42	6	4	4	0	0	86	8	138
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	29	8	11	8	0	0	74	18	27
2017	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	33	4	9	2	0	1	85	10	159
2017	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	35	6	8	2	0	2	83	10	285
2017	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	33	3	10	10	0	0	76	20	118
2017	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	47	3	5	3	0	0	90	7	41
2014	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	26	4	3	2	2	1	90	5	132
2014	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	36	7	4	3	0	0	86	6	237
2014	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	32	3	7	3	0	0	87	10	100
2014	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	35	4	2	2	0	2	91	5	46

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	30	8	3	2	3	3	86	6	1726
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	31	9	5	2	2	4	83	8	2217
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	30	9	3	3	2	3	84	6	1003
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	27	11	4	2	2	4	82	6	282

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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	45	23	1	59	41	1734
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	44	19	1	54	46	2220
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	44	20	1	55	45	1005
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	50	17	1	60	40	283

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	542
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	70	814
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	356
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	92

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	21	19	19	19	2	6	38	41	540
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	18	17	20	31	1	4	29	54	812
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	16	18	22	32	1	4	24	57	358
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	22	21	17	31	1	5	27	51	91

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	17	18	23	29	1	3	28	54	542
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	12	15	23	42	1	2	18	66	815
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	15	15	21	44	1	1	19	67	357
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	17	15	21	39	0	0	25	60	92

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	21	12	6	5	3	11	74	12	1729
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	21	17	9	8	1	6	63	19	2213
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	22	16	9	8	2	7	64	19	1003
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	21	13	5	9	1	9	70	15	283
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	21	15	9	8	1	6	65	19	1534
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	21	17	11	12	1	5	57	25	2025
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	21	17	11	12	1	5	58	24	861
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	18	12	9	10	1	8	66	21	254
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	19	13	8	8	2	9	66	19	1518
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	19	19	12	14	1	5	52	28	1680
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	21	16	10	14	1	6	57	26	734
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	14	10	9	12	2	8	66	22	210

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada by Question 109. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack