2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	40	9	4	2	85	6	100
2020	Black - Not selected	34	51	4	9	2	85	11	651
2020	Chinese	31	54	5	8	1	85	10	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	48	5	8	2	85	10	545
2020	Filipino	34	55	3	8	0	89	8	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	35	50	5	8	2	85	10	719
2020	Japanese	42	49	0	9	0	91	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	35	50	5	8	2	85	10	741
2020	Korean	31	63	6	0	0	94	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	35	50	5	8	2	85	10	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	50	1	7	2	90	10	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	50	6	8	2	84	10	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	54	15	6	0	80	6	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	50	4	8	2	86	10	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	54	4	11	1	84	12	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	49	5	8	2	85	10	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	32	0	14	0	86	14	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	51	5	8	2	85	10	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	54	6	8	4	82	11	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	49	5	8	2	86	10	673
2020	Other visible minority group	38	45	3	13	2	83	15	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	50	5	8	2	85	10	715

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	74	22	4	0	0	0	96	0	100
2020	Black - Not selected	78	18	2	1	1	0	96	2	648
2020	Chinese	76	21	0	1	2	0	97	3	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	78	17	3	1	1	0	95	2	543
2020	Filipino	89	8	3	0	0	0	97	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	77	19	2	1	1	0	96	2	716
2020	Japanese	91	9	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	77	18	2	1	1	0	96	2	738
2020	Korean	65	23	12	0	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	78	18	2	1	1	0	96	2	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	85	12	1	1	1	1	98	2	133
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	76	20	3	1	1	0	95	2	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	34	3	0	0	0	97	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	78	17	2	1	1	0	96	2	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	73	21	4	1	1	0	94	2	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	78	18	2	1	1	0	96	2	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	80	14	3	0	3	0	94	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	77	18	2	1	1	0	96	2	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	84	12	2	1	0	0	96	1	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	77	19	2	1	1	0	96	2	670
2020	Other visible minority group	81	14	3	2	0	0	95	2	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	77	18	2	1	1	0	96	2	713

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	36	15	9	3	1	0	73	12	100
2020	Black - Not selected	33	43	12	9	2	0	0	77	12	652
2020	Chinese	31	45	13	8	2	0	0	76	11	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	41	12	10	2	0	0	76	12	546
2020	Filipino	35	43	14	5	3	0	0	78	8	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	34	42	12	9	2	0	0	76	12	720
2020	Japanese	28	30	19	23	0	0	0	58	23	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	34	42	12	9	2	0	0	77	11	742
2020	Korean	21	66	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	34	42	12	9	2	0	0	76	12	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	42	8	9	2	0	1	81	11	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	42	13	9	2	0	0	75	12	617
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	23	34	13	0	0	0	53	13	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	43	11	9	2	0	0	78	12	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	42	14	11	3	0	0	71	15	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	42	12	9	2	0	0	77	11	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	23	13	7	0	0	3	80	7	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	43	12	9	2	0	0	76	12	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	42	9	13	3	0	0	75	16	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	42	12	9	2	0	0	77	11	674
2020	Other visible minority group	24	52	5	14	3	3	0	78	17	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	42	12	9	2	0	0	76	11	716
2019	Black	53	27	8	10	1	0	0	80	12	116
2019	Black - Not selected	51	32	6	8	3	0	0	83	11	755
2019	Chinese	51	33	7	7	2	0	0	84	9	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	30	6	9	3	0	0	82	12	612
2019	Filipino	42	47	6	0	4	0	0	89	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	31	6	9	3	0	0	82	11	843
2019	Japanese	42	41	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	31	6	8	3	0	0	82	11	859
2019	Korean	38	55	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	31	6	8	3	0	0	82	11	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	24	6	11	3	0	0	79	14	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	33	6	8	3	0	0	83	11	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	33	4	4	6	0	0	86	10	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	31	6	9	3	0	0	82	11	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	29	5	11	3	0	0	82	14	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	31	6	8	3	0	0	83	11	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	58	36	4	0	2	0	0	94	2	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	31	6	9	3	0	0	82	12	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	32	5	9	4	0	0	83	12	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	31	6	8	3	0	0	82	11	786
2019	Other visible minority group	36	40	7	8	9	0	0	76	17	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	31	6	8	3	0	0	83	11	847

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	37	13	5	2	0	0	80	7	100
2020	Black - Not selected	38	42	11	7	2	0	1	80	9	646
2020	Chinese	37	46	12	3	1	0	1	84	4	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	39	11	8	2	0	0	79	10	540
2020	Filipino	42	46	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	39	41	11	7	2	0	1	80	9	715
2020	Japanese	50	31	9	9	0	0	0	81	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	41	11	7	2	0	1	80	8	736
2020	Korean	31	56	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	39	41	11	7	2	0	1	80	9	730
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	43	9	6	1	0	1	84	7	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	41	12	7	2	0	0	79	9	611
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	43	20	2	3	0	3	74	6	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	41	11	7	2	0	0	81	8	709
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	40	12	12	2	0	0	74	15	94
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	41	11	6	2	0	1	81	7	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	29	9	9	0	0	0	81	9	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	42	11	7	2	0	1	80	8	716
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	40	10	8	2	0	0	79	10	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	41	11	6	2	0	1	80	8	669
2020	Other visible minority group	33	36	13	13	5	0	0	69	18	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	41	11	6	2	0	1	81	8	710
2019	Black	39	40	10	6	5	0	0	79	11	117
2019	Black - Not selected	35	42	12	9	2	0	1	78	10	751
2019	Chinese	35	44	12	4	2	0	1	81	7	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	40	11	10	2	0	1	77	12	610
2019	Filipino	38	41	14	0	3	0	4	83	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	42	12	9	2	0	1	78	11	840
2019	Japanese	27	49	8	16	0	0	0	76	16	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	41	12	8	2	0	1	78	10	856
2019	Korean	26	52	17	5	0	0	0	78	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	41	11	8	2	0	1	78	11	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	37	10	13	1	0	0	77	14	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	42	12	7	2	0	1	78	10	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	42	11	7	0	2	3	81	7	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	41	12	8	2	0	1	78	11	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	40	10	14	2	0	0	74	16	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	42	12	8	2	0	1	78	10	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	40	11	9	0	0	0	79	9	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	42	12	8	2	0	1	78	11	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	45	13	7	0	0	0	79	7	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	41	11	8	2	0	1	78	11	783
2019	Other visible minority group	34	30	9	27	0	0	0	64	27	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	42	12	8	2	0	1	78	10	845

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	50	30	11	7	2	0	0	80	8	100
2020	Black - Not selected	45	39	9	4	1	0	1	85	6	646
2020	Chinese	44	45	7	3	2	0	0	89	4	204
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	35	11	6	1	0	1	82	7	542
2020	Filipino	50	41	3	3	0	0	4	94	3	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	45	38	10	5	1	0	0	84	6	714
2020	Japanese	51	30	9	9	0	0	0	81	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	46	38	10	5	1	0	0	84	6	736
2020	Korean	40	60	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	46	37	10	5	1	0	0	84	6	730
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	35	8	6	1	1	2	85	7	133
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	39	10	4	2	0	0	84	6	613
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	51	10	0	3	0	0	87	3	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	37	10	5	1	0	1	84	6	709
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	38	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	38	10	4	2	0	1	85	6	649
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	24	10	3	0	0	0	87	3	29
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	38	10	5	1	0	1	84	6	717
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	38	7	6	3	1	2	84	9	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	38	10	5	1	0	0	84	6	668
2020	Other visible minority group	41	33	17	6	2	0	0	75	8	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	38	9	5	1	0	1	85	6	710
2019	Black	51	32	6	7	3	1	0	84	10	113
2019	Black - Not selected	50	37	8	3	1	0	0	87	5	746
2019	Chinese	48	42	6	1	2	0	0	91	3	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	34	9	5	1	0	0	85	6	601
2019	Filipino	55	28	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	37	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	832
2019	Japanese	23	34	35	0	8	0	0	57	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	36	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	847
2019	Korean	35	39	15	7	5	0	0	74	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	36	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	841
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	31	8	4	1	0	1	87	5	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	38	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	707
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	30	3	5	2	0	0	90	7	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	37	8	4	1	0	0	86	5	813
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	35	5	6	1	0	1	88	7	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	37	9	4	1	0	0	86	5	750
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	28	19	8	0	0	0	72	8	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	37	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	815
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	37	7	3	1	0	0	89	4	83
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	36	8	4	1	0	0	86	5	776
2019	Other visible minority group	42	34	14	10	0	0	0	75	10	22
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	37	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	837

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	35	11	5	2	1	0	82	7	100
2020	Black - Not selected	46	34	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	648
2020	Chinese	44	37	9	5	4	1	0	82	8	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	33	11	7	2	0	0	80	9	542
2020	Filipino	47	38	8	3	0	0	4	89	3	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	46	34	11	6	3	1	0	80	9	717
2020	Japanese	51	19	9	21	0	0	0	70	21	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	46	34	11	6	3	1	0	81	9	738
2020	Korean	54	28	13	0	6	0	0	81	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	46	34	11	6	3	1	0	80	9	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	32	7	6	2	1	0	85	8	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	34	12	6	3	0	0	79	9	613
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	47	7	6	0	3	0	87	6	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	33	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	34	15	9	1	0	0	74	10	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	34	10	6	3	1	0	81	9	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	21	14	10	0	0	0	77	10	29
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	35	11	6	3	1	0	81	9	719
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	35	9	7	1	0	2	82	9	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	34	11	6	3	1	0	80	9	670
2020	Other visible minority group	51	23	16	7	3	0	0	74	10	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	35	10	6	3	1	0	81	9	713
2019	Black	46	29	10	4	9	0	2	76	14	117
2019	Black - Not selected	52	29	9	5	3	1	0	82	8	754
2019	Chinese	53	32	11	3	2	0	0	85	5	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	28	9	6	4	1	1	80	11	612
2019	Filipino	50	30	10	6	4	0	0	80	10	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	29	9	5	4	1	1	82	9	843
2019	Japanese	32	18	25	15	0	10	0	56	16	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	859
2019	Korean	27	49	7	9	7	0	0	76	17	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	1	1	82	9	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	20	7	5	3	1	0	85	8	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	31	10	5	4	1	1	81	9	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	25	16	8	3	0	3	72	12	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	30	9	5	4	1	0	82	9	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	29	9	9	4	1	2	77	14	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	0	0	82	8	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	62	25	3	3	6	0	0	88	9	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	30	10	5	4	1	1	81	9	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	30	6	4	3	0	0	86	8	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	29	10	5	4	1	1	81	9	786
2019	Other visible minority group	37	51	9	3	0	0	0	87	3	22
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	1	1	82	9	849

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	38	16	1	4	0	79	5	100
2020	Black - Not selected	43	38	10	6	3	0	81	9	651
2020	Chinese	43	40	9	6	1	0	84	7	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	37	12	5	4	0	80	8	545
2020	Filipino	44	53	3	0	0	0	97	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	43	37	11	5	3	0	80	9	719
2020	Japanese	73	18	9	0	0	0	91	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	42	38	11	5	3	0	81	8	741
2020	Korean	46	40	8	0	0	6	91	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	43	38	11	5	3	0	81	8	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	31	7	6	4	0	83	10	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	40	12	5	3	0	81	8	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	36	12	12	2	0	73	15	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	38	11	5	3	0	81	8	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	39	12	8	4	0	77	12	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	38	11	5	3	0	82	8	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	30	11	3	0	0	86	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	38	11	5	3	0	81	8	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	42	10	5	0	0	84	5	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	37	11	5	3	0	81	9	673
2020	Other visible minority group	39	40	10	6	5	0	79	10	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	38	11	5	3	0	81	8	715
2019	Black	44	32	10	3	9	2	78	12	115
2019	Black - Not selected	41	40	10	5	3	0	82	8	752
2019	Chinese	38	45	13	2	2	0	82	4	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	37	9	6	5	0	81	10	608
2019	Filipino	38	53	9	0	0	0	91	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	42	39	10	5	4	0	81	9	839
2019	Japanese	54	30	8	0	8	0	84	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	40	10	5	4	0	81	9	855
2019	Korean	58	29	0	8	5	0	87	13	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	40	11	5	4	0	81	8	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	37	8	7	3	0	82	10	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	40	11	4	4	0	81	8	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	41	4	6	7	0	83	13	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	39	11	5	4	0	81	8	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	33	12	10	4	0	74	14	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	40	10	4	4	0	82	8	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	37	10	4	3	0	83	8	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	40	10	5	4	0	81	9	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	36	11	3	1	0	86	4	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	40	10	5	4	0	81	9	782
2019	Other visible minority group	45	30	8	9	9	0	74	18	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	40	10	5	4	0	81	8	843

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	36	15	6	4	2	1	74	10	99
2020	Black - Not selected	38	37	13	7	5	0	0	75	12	652
2020	Chinese	36	39	13	7	4	0	0	76	11	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	36	13	7	5	0	0	75	12	546
2020	Filipino	36	45	15	0	4	0	0	81	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	38	37	13	7	5	0	0	75	12	719
2020	Japanese	51	18	19	0	12	0	0	69	12	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	38	37	13	7	5	0	0	75	12	741
2020	Korean	35	59	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	37	13	7	5	0	0	75	12	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	35	11	7	5	0	0	77	12	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	38	14	7	5	0	0	75	11	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	53	11	2	0	0	0	87	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	36	13	7	5	0	0	75	12	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	35	11	10	2	0	0	76	12	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	37	13	6	5	0	0	75	11	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	57	17	17	6	3	0	0	73	9	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	38	13	7	5	0	0	75	12	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	45	10	3	2	0	0	84	6	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	36	13	7	5	0	0	74	12	673
2020	Other visible minority group	39	41	10	0	7	3	0	82	7	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	37	13	7	5	0	0	75	12	715
2019	Black	37	32	16	7	6	0	2	71	13	117
2019	Black - Not selected	37	38	12	9	4	1	0	75	13	749
2019	Chinese	33	43	11	8	5	1	0	76	12	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	34	13	9	5	0	0	73	14	609
2019	Filipino	46	34	16	4	0	0	0	80	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	37	12	9	5	0	0	74	14	838
2019	Japanese	42	25	12	14	8	0	0	67	21	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	37	12	8	5	0	0	74	13	854
2019	Korean	28	49	5	13	5	0	0	77	18	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	37	13	8	5	0	0	74	13	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	36	11	6	4	0	1	79	10	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	37	13	9	5	1	0	73	14	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	42	18	4	8	2	0	69	12	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	37	12	9	5	0	0	74	13	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	26	13	11	6	1	0	70	18	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	38	12	8	4	0	0	75	13	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	35	14	14	2	0	0	70	17	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	37	12	8	5	0	0	74	13	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	40	7	9	1	0	0	82	11	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	37	13	8	5	0	0	73	14	782
2019	Other visible minority group	32	28	20	13	8	0	0	60	20	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	37	12	8	5	0	0	75	13	842

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	49	39	8	2	2	0	88	4	98
2020	Black - Not selected	42	42	8	5	3	0	84	8	649
2020	Chinese	41	45	8	3	3	0	86	6	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	40	8	5	3	0	84	8	542
2020	Filipino	38	59	3	0	0	0	97	0	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	43	41	8	5	3	0	84	8	716
2020	Japanese	63	37	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	43	42	8	5	3	0	84	8	737
2020	Korean	31	55	14	0	0	0	86	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	43	41	8	5	3	0	85	8	731
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	40	6	5	3	0	86	8	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	42	8	5	3	0	84	7	611
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	56	14	0	0	0	86	0	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	41	8	5	3	0	85	8	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	37	9	5	3	0	83	8	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	42	8	5	3	0	85	7	649
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	29	7	10	0	0	83	10	29
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	42	8	4	3	0	85	7	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	44	7	9	1	0	83	10	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	41	8	4	3	0	85	7	669
2020	Other visible minority group	57	31	5	5	2	0	88	7	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	42	8	5	3	0	84	8	711
2019	Black	40	35	14	4	6	1	76	10	116
2019	Black - Not selected	40	39	10	7	3	0	79	10	747
2019	Chinese	38	43	10	6	2	0	81	8	255
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	37	11	7	4	0	78	11	608
2019	Filipino	64	26	10	0	0	0	90	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	39	11	7	3	0	78	11	835
2019	Japanese	39	45	0	8	8	0	84	16	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	39	11	7	3	0	79	10	851
2019	Korean	46	39	10	0	5	0	85	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	39	11	7	3	0	79	10	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	33	11	9	4	0	77	12	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	40	11	7	3	0	79	10	710
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	53	6	6	2	0	87	8	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	11	7	3	0	78	10	818
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	37	13	11	4	0	72	15	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	39	11	6	3	0	80	10	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	46	10	7	0	0	83	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	39	11	7	4	0	78	11	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	45	6	7	3	0	84	10	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	38	11	7	3	0	78	10	778
2019	Other visible minority group	41	20	32	4	3	0	61	7	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	39	10	7	3	0	79	10	839

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	50	33	11	2	1	2	85	3	99
2020	Black - Not selected	53	36	7	3	2	0	89	5	651
2020	Chinese	53	36	7	2	2	0	89	3	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	35	7	3	2	0	88	5	544
2020	Filipino	62	34	4	0	0	0	96	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	52	35	7	3	2	0	88	5	718
2020	Japanese	51	40	9	0	0	0	91	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	53	35	7	3	2	0	88	5	740
2020	Korean	48	52	0	0	0	0	100	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	53	35	7	3	2	0	88	5	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	31	7	2	2	0	89	4	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	36	7	3	2	0	88	5	614
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	35	17	3	0	0	80	3	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	35	7	3	2	0	89	5	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	37	6	2	0	0	92	2	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	35	7	3	2	0	88	5	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	28	4	6	0	0	90	6	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	36	7	3	2	0	88	4	720
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	34	7	6	0	0	86	6	76
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	35	7	2	2	0	89	4	674
2020	Other visible minority group	52	37	9	0	2	0	89	2	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	35	7	3	2	0	88	5	714
2019	Black	58	27	10	2	4	0	85	6	115
2019	Black - Not selected	50	38	7	4	1	0	87	6	747
2019	Chinese	45	43	6	5	1	0	88	6	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	33	8	4	2	0	87	6	605
2019	Filipino	54	37	9	0	0	0	91	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	36	7	4	2	0	87	6	834
2019	Japanese	54	38	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	36	7	4	2	0	87	6	850
2019	Korean	61	34	0	5	0	0	95	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	36	7	4	2	0	87	6	844
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	34	11	6	1	0	82	7	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	37	6	4	2	0	88	5	709
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	41	45	10	0	4	0	86	4	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	36	7	4	2	0	87	6	817
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	33	6	4	1	0	88	6	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	37	7	4	2	0	87	6	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	39	5	5	0	0	89	5	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	36	7	4	2	0	87	6	817
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	37	4	2	1	0	93	3	83
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	36	8	4	2	0	86	6	779
2019	Other visible minority group	46	35	19	0	0	0	81	0	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	36	7	4	2	0	87	6	839

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	33	15	9	4	1	71	13	99
2020	Black - Not selected	41	40	10	4	4	0	81	9	652
2020	Chinese	37	49	7	5	2	0	86	7	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	35	12	5	5	0	78	10	545
2020	Filipino	45	39	13	0	4	0	84	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	41	39	10	5	4	0	80	10	719
2020	Japanese	51	27	22	0	0	0	78	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	41	39	10	5	4	0	80	10	741
2020	Korean	54	32	14	0	0	0	86	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	39	10	5	5	0	80	10	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	33	10	2	6	0	82	8	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	40	11	6	4	0	79	10	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	55	6	2	0	0	92	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	38	11	5	5	0	79	10	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	39	9	6	6	0	79	12	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	39	11	5	4	0	80	9	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	16	14	6	3	0	77	9	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	40	10	5	4	0	80	9	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	37	9	6	0	0	85	6	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	39	11	5	5	0	79	10	673
2020	Other visible minority group	39	35	16	3	5	3	76	7	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	39	10	5	4	0	80	10	715
2019	Black	34	39	14	6	7	1	73	13	116
2019	Black - Not selected	42	35	12	6	4	0	77	10	748
2019	Chinese	40	41	11	5	2	0	82	7	256
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	33	13	7	5	0	75	13	608
2019	Filipino	50	30	9	7	4	0	80	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	36	12	6	4	0	77	11	836
2019	Japanese	44	42	7	0	8	0	85	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	36	12	6	4	0	77	11	852
2019	Korean	49	21	13	13	5	0	70	18	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	36	12	6	4	0	77	11	847
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	28	9	8	5	1	78	13	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	38	13	6	4	0	77	10	710
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	48	18	4	3	0	74	7	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	35	12	7	4	0	77	11	819
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	32	12	10	5	1	72	16	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	36	12	6	4	0	78	10	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	35	22	6	0	0	72	6	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	36	12	6	5	0	77	11	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	32	13	3	3	0	80	7	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	36	12	7	4	0	76	11	779
2019	Other visible minority group	35	34	5	18	8	0	69	26	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	36	13	6	4	0	77	10	840

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	56	32	6	2	3	88	5	99
2020	Black - Not selected	54	35	8	2	1	89	2	644
2020	Chinese	50	37	10	1	1	87	2	203
2020	Chinese - Not selected	56	34	7	2	1	90	3	540
2020	Filipino	63	32	5	0	0	95	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	54	35	8	2	1	89	3	711
2020	Japanese	63	37	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	54	35	8	2	1	89	3	733
2020	Korean	63	37	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	Korean - Not selected	54	35	8	2	1	89	3	728
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	28	6	3	1	91	4	134
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	36	8	1	1	89	3	609
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	42	10	4	0	86	4	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	34	8	1	1	89	3	706
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	31	11	1	1	87	2	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	35	7	2	1	90	3	646
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	25	8	3	0	89	3	29
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	35	8	2	1	89	3	714
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	41	9	1	0	90	1	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	34	8	2	1	89	3	666
2020	Other visible minority group	51	30	19	0	0	81	0	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	35	7	2	1	90	3	707
2019	Black	59	25	6	2	7	85	9	112
2019	Black - Not selected	53	35	9	3	1	87	4	746
2019	Chinese	50	38	10	1	1	88	2	256
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	31	8	3	2	87	5	602
2019	Filipino	57	39	4	0	0	96	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	53	33	9	3	2	87	5	830
2019	Japanese	54	23	7	16	0	77	16	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	54	34	9	3	2	87	4	846
2019	Korean	54	36	5	5	0	91	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	54	33	9	3	2	87	4	840
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	26	7	5	1	87	5	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	35	9	2	2	87	4	706
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	46	8	2	0	91	2	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	33	9	3	2	87	5	813
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	31	10	3	2	85	5	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	34	8	3	2	87	4	749
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	26	16	3	0	80	3	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	34	8	3	2	87	4	813
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	33	11	0	0	89	0	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	34	8	3	2	87	5	774
2019	Other visible minority group	44	31	12	13	0	74	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	54	34	8	3	2	87	4	834

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	36	18	5	2	0	1	75	7	98
2020	Black - Not selected	40	41	10	5	4	0	0	81	9	653
2020	Chinese	39	40	11	4	4	1	0	80	8	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	40	11	6	4	0	0	80	9	545
2020	Filipino	31	55	8	4	0	3	0	89	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	40	39	11	5	4	0	0	80	9	719
2020	Japanese	60	18	9	12	0	0	0	78	12	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	40	11	5	4	0	0	80	9	741
2020	Korean	46	46	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	39	40	11	5	4	0	0	80	9	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	37	9	5	4	0	0	82	9	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	41	11	5	4	0	0	79	9	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	60	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	39	11	5	4	0	0	80	10	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	44	9	11	1	0	0	78	12	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	39	11	4	4	0	0	80	9	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	58	36	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	40	11	5	4	0	0	79	9	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	43	10	2	2	0	0	86	5	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	40	11	5	4	0	0	79	10	673
2020	Other visible minority group	41	36	8	6	9	0	0	78	14	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	40	11	5	4	0	0	80	9	715
2019	Black	33	38	15	7	7	0	1	71	14	116
2019	Black - Not selected	39	35	13	8	4	0	0	75	12	746
2019	Chinese	39	35	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	255
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	36	14	7	4	0	0	74	12	607
2019	Filipino	44	34	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	36	13	8	4	0	0	74	13	834
2019	Japanese	42	43	0	7	8	0	0	85	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	35	14	8	4	0	0	74	12	850
2019	Korean	35	36	12	12	5	0	0	71	17	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	36	13	8	4	0	0	74	12	844
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	29	15	8	1	1	0	75	9	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	37	13	8	5	0	0	74	13	710
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	42	11	5	7	2	0	76	12	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	35	14	8	4	0	0	74	12	817
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	36	10	11	5	0	0	75	15	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	35	14	8	4	0	0	74	12	752
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	26	27	13	3	0	0	57	16	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	36	13	8	4	0	0	75	12	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	34	10	6	0	0	2	83	6	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	36	14	8	5	0	0	73	13	777
2019	Other visible minority group	28	51	9	3	10	0	0	78	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	35	14	8	4	0	0	74	12	838

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	37	11	6	3	1	80	9	99
2020	Black - Not selected	40	40	11	6	3	0	80	9	652
2020	Chinese	43	39	9	6	3	0	82	10	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	40	12	5	3	0	79	9	545
2020	Filipino	36	49	12	0	4	0	85	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	40	39	11	6	3	0	80	9	719
2020	Japanese	51	28	12	9	0	0	79	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	40	40	11	6	3	0	80	9	741
2020	Korean	55	32	13	0	0	0	87	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	40	11	6	3	0	80	9	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	42	11	3	4	0	82	7	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	39	11	6	3	0	79	9	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	45	8	5	3	0	83	8	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	39	11	6	3	0	80	9	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	42	14	9	1	0	75	10	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	39	11	5	3	0	81	9	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	37	13	10	0	0	78	10	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	40	11	6	3	0	80	9	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	37	11	7	1	0	81	9	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	40	11	5	3	0	80	9	673
2020	Other visible minority group	40	33	13	9	5	0	73	14	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	40	11	6	3	0	80	9	716
2019	Black	40	30	20	3	7	1	70	10	116
2019	Black - Not selected	42	33	13	7	3	1	76	11	750
2019	Chinese	38	35	15	8	3	1	74	11	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	31	14	6	4	1	75	10	609
2019	Filipino	43	38	12	7	0	0	81	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	42	32	14	7	4	1	75	11	838
2019	Japanese	42	28	0	22	8	0	70	30	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	32	14	7	4	1	75	10	854
2019	Korean	52	33	5	5	5	0	85	10	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	32	14	7	4	1	75	11	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	26	13	6	2	1	78	9	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	34	14	7	4	1	74	11	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	30	26	2	8	0	64	10	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	32	14	7	4	1	76	11	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	25	14	10	6	1	70	16	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	33	14	6	4	1	76	10	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	39	14	4	3	0	79	8	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	32	14	7	4	1	75	11	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	40	8	4	1	0	87	5	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	32	15	7	4	1	74	11	781
2019	Other visible minority group	42	27	18	5	8	0	69	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	32	14	7	4	1	75	11	842

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	35	11	4	3	0	0	82	7	99
2020	Black - Not selected	36	43	12	6	2	1	1	80	8	648
2020	Chinese	32	49	10	5	2	0	2	84	7	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	39	13	6	2	1	0	79	8	541
2020	Filipino	35	58	4	4	0	0	0	92	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	37	41	12	6	2	1	1	80	8	715
2020	Japanese	33	55	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	37	42	12	6	2	1	1	80	8	737
2020	Korean	34	53	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	37	42	12	6	2	1	1	80	8	731
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	37	9	5	2	1	1	83	8	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	43	12	6	2	1	1	80	8	611
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	55	13	2	0	0	0	84	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	41	12	6	2	1	1	80	8	710
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	43	10	10	1	1	0	79	11	95
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	42	12	5	2	0	1	80	7	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	27	18	6	0	0	0	76	6	29
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	43	12	6	2	1	1	80	8	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	45	15	6	0	0	0	79	6	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	42	11	6	2	1	1	80	8	669
2020	Other visible minority group	41	30	18	8	2	0	0	71	11	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	43	11	5	2	1	1	81	8	711
2019	Black	38	40	8	7	6	1	0	79	13	117
2019	Black - Not selected	37	39	13	6	3	0	1	77	9	745
2019	Chinese	34	43	12	7	2	1	2	79	9	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	37	13	6	3	0	0	77	10	603
2019	Filipino	41	39	13	7	0	0	0	80	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	37	39	13	6	3	1	1	77	10	834
2019	Japanese	26	35	25	7	8	0	0	61	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	39	12	6	3	1	1	78	10	850
2019	Korean	24	54	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	39	13	6	3	1	1	78	10	844
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	32	13	6	2	0	0	79	8	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	40	13	6	3	1	1	77	10	710
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	35	18	0	8	3	3	72	8	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	39	12	7	3	0	1	78	10	816
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	34	13	7	3	0	0	77	10	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	40	13	6	3	1	1	78	10	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	40	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	43
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	39	13	6	3	1	1	77	10	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	38	12	5	2	0	2	80	7	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	39	13	6	3	1	1	77	10	778
2019	Other visible minority group	26	42	15	9	8	0	0	68	17	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	39	13	6	3	1	1	78	9	838

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	55	32	9	1	4	0	0	86	5	99
2020	Black - Not selected	47	39	8	3	2	0	0	87	5	652
2020	Chinese	45	43	9	1	1	0	1	88	2	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	36	8	4	2	0	0	86	6	545
2020	Filipino	44	47	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	49	38	8	3	2	0	0	86	5	719
2020	Japanese	47	45	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	48	38	8	3	2	0	0	87	5	741
2020	Korean	61	33	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	48	38	8	3	2	0	0	86	5	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	33	4	3	4	0	0	89	7	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	39	9	3	2	0	0	86	5	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	51	8	7	2	0	0	82	9	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	37	8	3	2	0	0	87	5	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	36	11	4	0	1	0	85	4	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	38	8	3	2	0	0	87	5	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	33	8	3	0	0	0	89	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	38	8	3	2	0	0	86	5	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	40	9	4	0	0	0	88	4	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	38	8	3	2	0	0	86	5	673
2020	Other visible minority group	53	31	8	3	5	0	0	84	8	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	38	8	3	2	0	0	87	5	715
2019	Black	47	39	5	1	7	0	0	87	9	118
2019	Black - Not selected	48	37	11	3	1	0	0	85	4	753
2019	Chinese	45	40	12	3	1	0	0	85	4	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	37	9	2	3	0	0	86	5	612
2019	Filipino	60	34	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	38	10	3	2	0	0	85	5	843
2019	Japanese	47	30	15	0	8	0	0	77	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	38	10	3	2	0	0	86	4	859
2019	Korean	54	41	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	37	10	3	2	0	0	85	4	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	31	10	3	2	0	0	85	5	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	39	10	2	2	0	0	86	4	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	39	11	6	2	0	0	81	8	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	37	10	2	2	0	0	86	4	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	33	12	4	1	0	0	84	5	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	38	10	2	2	0	0	86	4	762
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	36	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	38	10	3	2	0	0	86	5	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	42	11	0	1	0	0	88	1	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	37	10	3	2	0	0	85	5	786
2019	Other visible minority group	55	33	10	3	0	0	0	87	3	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	38	10	3	2	0	0	85	5	848

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	38	15	5	0	0	1	80	5	98
2020	Black - Not selected	32	41	17	6	3	0	0	73	9	648
2020	Chinese	33	42	15	5	5	0	0	75	10	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	40	18	6	2	0	0	74	8	540
2020	Filipino	35	44	16	6	0	0	0	79	6	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	33	40	17	6	3	0	0	74	9	715
2020	Japanese	45	18	27	9	0	0	0	63	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	33	41	17	6	3	0	0	74	9	736
2020	Korean	25	58	11	0	0	6	0	88	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	34	40	17	6	3	0	0	74	9	730
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	41	13	5	3	0	0	79	8	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	40	18	6	3	0	0	73	9	610
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	50	20	0	5	0	0	75	5	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	40	17	6	3	0	0	74	9	709
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	46	17	10	1	0	0	72	11	96
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	40	17	5	3	0	0	74	8	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	20	26	9	6	0	0	59	15	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	41	17	6	3	0	0	75	9	716
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	44	26	9	1	0	0	63	11	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	40	16	5	3	0	0	75	9	668
2020	Other visible minority group	46	23	25	5	0	0	0	69	5	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	41	17	6	3	0	0	74	9	711
2019	Black	46	33	12	5	1	0	3	81	6	118
2019	Black - Not selected	40	39	14	5	2	0	0	79	7	750
2019	Chinese	38	40	14	5	2	0	1	80	6	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	37	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	610
2019	Filipino	46	50	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	37	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	841
2019	Japanese	53	38	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	38	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	856
2019	Korean	39	49	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	38	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	35	14	5	1	0	0	80	6	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	28	16	10	2	0	0	72	12	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	14	5	2	0	1	80	7	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	36	14	6	2	1	1	79	8	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	38	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	37	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	38	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	34	15	6	5	0	2	73	11	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	38	14	5	2	0	1	80	7	784
2019	Other visible minority group	45	30	20	4	0	0	0	76	4	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	38	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	844

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	7	19	34	19	13	1	7	34	28	98
2020	Black - Not selected	7	20	39	22	9	1	1	32	28	650
2020	Chinese	9	17	40	23	8	1	2	32	27	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	6	22	38	21	11	1	2	33	28	542
2020	Filipino	0	33	35	26	7	0	0	33	33	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	7	20	39	22	10	1	2	33	28	716
2020	Japanese	0	18	28	54	0	0	0	54	18	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	7	20	38	22	10	1	2	32	28	738
2020	Korean	11	4	39	19	22	6	0	43	16	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	7	21	38	22	10	1	2	32	28	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	23	36	22	9	1	2	33	30	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	20	39	22	10	1	2	33	27	612
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	2	33	36	12	15	0	2	27	37	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	20	38	23	10	1	2	33	27	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	23	36	25	10	0	2	35	28	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	20	39	22	10	1	2	32	28	651
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	6	19	41	24	10	0	0	34	26	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	20	38	22	10	1	2	33	28	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	17	55	16	8	0	0	24	21	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	21	36	23	10	1	2	34	29	671
2020	Other visible minority group	10	25	29	19	15	0	3	35	36	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	20	39	22	10	1	2	33	28	713
2019	Black	8	23	32	23	10	2	3	35	32	116
2019	Black - Not selected	8	19	37	23	10	1	2	34	28	754
2019	Chinese	8	17	36	26	10	1	2	37	26	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	20	37	22	10	1	2	33	29	611
2019	Filipino	8	10	29	37	15	0	0	53	19	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	20	37	23	10	1	2	34	29	842
2019	Japanese	15	23	36	26	0	0	0	26	38	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	19	36	23	10	1	2	34	28	858
2019	Korean	5	16	27	38	7	0	7	49	23	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	19	37	23	10	1	2	34	28	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	15	43	24	9	1	0	33	23	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	20	35	23	10	1	2	35	29	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	29	31	13	12	0	4	26	42	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	19	37	24	10	1	2	35	28	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	23	40	18	7	1	2	26	33	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	19	36	24	10	1	2	36	28	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	6	21	35	22	14	0	2	37	28	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	19	36	23	10	1	2	34	28	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	22	34	20	13	2	0	34	31	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	19	37	24	10	1	2	34	28	785
2019	Other visible minority group	10	38	30	8	14	0	0	21	48	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	19	37	24	10	1	2	35	28	846

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	5	7	20	26	29	7	6	63	14	99
2020	Black - Not selected	6	10	23	36	20	3	2	59	16	650
2020	Chinese	8	9	24	37	15	5	2	57	18	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	5	9	23	34	24	3	2	61	15	543
2020	Filipino	0	6	14	48	21	12	0	78	6	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	6	9	23	34	21	3	2	59	16	717
2020	Japanese	0	0	30	28	41	0	0	70	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	6	9	23	35	21	4	2	60	16	739
2020	Korean	0	6	35	20	33	6	0	57	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	6	9	23	35	21	4	2	60	16	733
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	9	25	34	25	2	1	61	14	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	9	22	35	20	4	3	60	16	613
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	5	2	43	30	12	5	3	46	8	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	6	10	22	35	22	4	2	61	16	712
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	10	22	35	22	2	3	60	17	96
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	9	23	35	21	4	2	60	16	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	10	17	10	47	16	0	0	63	27	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	9	23	34	21	4	2	60	15	719
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	3	9	18	39	26	2	3	68	12	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	9	23	34	21	4	2	59	16	671
2020	Other visible minority group	5	16	27	24	18	6	5	46	24	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	6	9	23	35	21	4	2	60	15	713
2019	Black	6	11	14	29	27	7	6	64	20	116
2019	Black - Not selected	5	11	28	30	19	5	2	52	18	753
2019	Chinese	7	10	33	31	14	5	1	47	18	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	4	12	24	29	22	5	3	56	18	611
2019	Filipino	7	6	21	14	48	4	0	64	14	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	5	12	27	30	19	5	3	53	18	841
2019	Japanese	21	8	30	25	15	0	0	40	30	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	5	11	26	30	20	5	3	54	18	857
2019	Korean	5	5	12	42	14	4	17	72	13	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	5	12	27	29	20	5	2	53	18	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	11	23	36	18	5	2	58	17	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	12	27	28	20	5	3	52	18	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	4	16	32	15	24	4	4	43	22	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	5	11	26	30	19	5	3	54	18	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	3	12	27	25	21	9	3	52	17	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	5	11	26	30	20	5	3	54	18	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	6	4	26	37	23	3	0	62	11	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	5	12	27	29	19	5	3	53	18	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	5	13	30	29	20	4	0	51	18	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	11	26	30	20	5	3	54	18	784
2019	Other visible minority group	0	17	34	30	18	0	0	49	17	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	5	11	26	29	20	5	3	54	18	845

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	8	20	24	16	17	9	6	39	32	100
2020	Black - Not selected	16	23	32	17	8	2	2	27	40	650
2020	Chinese	15	22	32	19	8	2	3	28	38	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	15	23	30	17	10	3	2	28	40	545
2020	Filipino	0	20	41	31	4	4	0	36	21	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	15	23	30	17	10	3	3	28	40	718
2020	Japanese	9	19	31	28	14	0	0	42	27	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	15	23	31	17	9	3	2	28	39	740
2020	Korean	12	28	27	22	11	0	0	34	40	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	15	23	31	17	9	3	2	28	39	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	25	30	11	10	4	2	23	45	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	22	31	19	9	2	3	29	38	614
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	8	31	40	7	8	0	5	16	41	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	22	30	18	10	3	2	29	39	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	20	33	18	9	2	1	28	39	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	23	30	17	10	3	3	28	39	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	17	33	28	7	0	0	34	33	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	15	23	31	17	10	3	3	28	40	720
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	28	32	15	10	2	2	26	42	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	22	31	18	9	3	3	29	39	672
2020	Other visible minority group	17	20	24	21	12	3	2	35	39	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	23	31	17	9	3	2	28	39	714
2019	Black	16	15	31	16	11	4	9	30	35	116
2019	Black - Not selected	17	20	30	19	9	4	2	29	39	752
2019	Chinese	20	17	30	20	7	3	3	29	40	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	20	30	18	10	4	3	30	38	611
2019	Filipino	4	13	23	33	18	9	0	55	19	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	19	30	18	9	3	3	29	39	840
2019	Japanese	25	34	25	8	8	0	0	16	59	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	16	19	30	19	9	4	3	30	38	856
2019	Korean	0	34	32	17	12	0	5	30	36	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	19	30	18	9	4	3	29	38	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	20	32	19	8	5	1	28	38	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	19	30	18	9	3	4	30	38	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	16	28	21	12	0	4	34	37	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	19	30	18	9	4	3	29	38	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	18	31	22	9	5	2	34	32	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	19	30	18	9	3	3	29	39	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	19	26	21	14	2	2	36	36	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	19	30	18	9	4	3	29	38	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	28	22	19	10	2	2	29	48	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	18	31	18	9	4	3	29	37	783
2019	Other visible minority group	25	33	26	0	17	0	0	17	58	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	16	19	30	19	9	4	3	30	38	844

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	3	10	25	32	22	3	4	58	14	99
2020	Black - Not selected	6	12	30	33	17	1	1	51	19	649
2020	Chinese	2	9	31	38	17	1	2	56	12	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	7	13	29	31	17	1	1	50	20	543
2020	Filipino	4	12	30	35	19	0	0	53	16	30
2020	Filipino - Not selected	6	12	29	33	17	1	2	52	18	718
2020	Japanese	0	18	0	59	22	0	0	82	18	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	6	12	30	33	17	1	2	51	18	738
2020	Korean	11	0	38	17	28	6	0	48	12	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	6	12	29	33	17	1	2	52	18	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	9	27	35	17	1	2	53	19	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	12	30	33	17	1	1	51	18	612
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	2	16	48	19	15	0	0	34	18	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	6	11	28	34	17	1	2	53	18	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	16	28	29	17	1	0	47	25	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	11	30	34	17	1	2	52	17	651
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	9	16	30	30	15	0	0	45	25	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	11	29	33	17	1	2	52	18	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	6	21	35	27	11	0	0	38	27	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	11	29	34	18	1	2	53	17	670
2020	Other visible minority group	5	9	21	38	22	0	5	63	15	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	6	12	30	33	17	1	1	51	18	712
2019	Black	9	11	22	32	19	3	4	55	22	116
2019	Black - Not selected	6	13	28	31	20	1	1	52	19	742
2019	Chinese	2	11	29	37	19	1	1	57	14	254
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	13	26	29	20	2	2	51	22	604
2019	Filipino	0	13	25	31	31	0	0	62	13	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	6	13	27	31	19	1	2	52	19	830
2019	Japanese	14	7	47	8	25	0	0	33	20	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	6	13	27	32	20	1	2	53	19	846
2019	Korean	0	5	45	23	26	0	0	49	5	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	6	13	27	31	20	1	2	53	20	841
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	11	22	33	25	1	1	59	19	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	13	28	31	19	2	2	51	19	706
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	20	21	27	20	0	0	48	31	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	6	12	27	31	20	2	2	53	19	812
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	11	32	29	16	4	2	49	18	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	13	26	32	20	1	2	53	19	749
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	12	29	21	21	2	6	46	22	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	13	27	32	20	1	2	53	19	814
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	25	21	31	14	3	0	47	32	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	11	28	31	20	1	2	53	18	774
2019	Other visible minority group	7	26	32	18	17	0	0	35	33	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	6	12	27	32	20	1	2	53	19	834

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	4	18	24	20	24	1	8	49	24	99
2020	Black - Not selected	11	18	27	26	16	1	1	43	30	648
2020	Chinese	10	19	25	29	15	1	1	45	29	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	10	18	27	24	18	1	2	44	29	542
2020	Filipino	4	19	25	38	14	0	0	52	23	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	10	18	26	25	17	1	2	44	29	715
2020	Korean	12	18	17	30	23	0	0	53	30	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	10	18	26	25	17	1	2	44	29	731
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	15	26	26	20	2	0	47	27	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	19	26	25	16	1	2	43	29	612
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	5	29	33	16	14	0	3	31	36	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	18	26	26	17	1	2	45	29	710
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	19	27	24	15	1	2	41	31	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	18	26	26	17	1	2	44	29	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	9	20	33	27	10	0	0	37	29	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	18	26	25	17	1	2	44	29	717
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	21	22	28	16	1	1	46	32	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	18	27	25	17	1	2	44	29	669
2020	Other visible minority group	10	16	25	30	17	0	2	48	26	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	18	26	25	17	1	2	44	29	711
2019	Black	8	15	24	21	19	4	8	46	27	117
2019	Black - Not selected	11	17	28	21	17	3	3	40	30	752
2019	Chinese	12	18	32	23	12	2	1	36	31	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	16	25	20	20	3	4	43	29	610
2019	Filipino	11	7	21	22	34	4	0	59	19	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	17	28	21	17	3	3	41	30	841
2019	Japanese	7	20	35	7	25	7	0	34	29	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	17	27	21	17	3	3	41	30	857
2019	Korean	0	17	23	35	18	0	7	57	18	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	17	27	21	18	3	3	41	30	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	13	28	23	23	3	1	48	23	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	18	27	21	16	3	4	40	31	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	28	23	19	15	0	2	34	43	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	16	28	21	18	3	3	42	29	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	15	27	25	17	4	5	47	23	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	17	27	20	18	3	3	40	31	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	14	25	30	17	4	2	50	24	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	17	27	21	18	3	3	41	30	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	23	25	12	15	4	3	29	44	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	16	28	22	18	3	3	42	28	784
2019	Other visible minority group	20	19	26	13	17	0	5	32	40	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	17	27	21	18	3	3	41	29	845

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	4	13	20	19	28	9	7	56	20	97
2020	Black - Not selected	6	11	25	27	23	5	4	55	18	639
2020	Chinese	4	11	26	31	19	6	3	55	16	202
2020	Chinese - Not selected	6	11	24	24	26	5	5	55	19	534
2020	Filipino	4	6	15	35	24	11	4	70	13	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	5	11	25	26	24	5	4	55	18	704
2020	Korean	0	5	17	13	46	6	12	72	7	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	6	11	25	26	24	5	4	55	18	720
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	6	31	23	27	3	4	54	13	133
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	12	23	27	23	5	4	55	19	603
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	5	22	20	30	15	3	6	49	29	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	5	10	25	26	25	5	4	56	17	700
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	11	24	25	20	4	5	50	24	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	5	11	24	26	25	5	4	56	17	639
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	7	17	27	26	19	3	0	47	25	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	5	11	24	26	24	5	4	56	18	706
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	11	23	25	25	8	4	56	18	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	11	25	26	24	5	4	55	18	659
2020	Other visible minority group	2	13	31	17	26	8	2	48	17	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	6	11	24	27	24	5	4	56	18	700
2019	Black	10	15	14	23	22	8	7	53	30	114
2019	Black - Not selected	8	11	25	26	20	5	5	51	21	750
2019	Chinese	8	10	29	27	18	5	3	49	20	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	12	21	25	21	6	7	53	23	606
2019	Filipino	0	15	22	20	34	4	4	59	17	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	11	24	26	20	6	6	51	22	836
2019	Japanese	15	7	20	26	25	0	8	55	23	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	11	24	25	20	6	5	51	22	852
2019	Korean	5	7	14	43	10	4	17	67	15	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	12	24	25	21	6	5	51	22	846
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	10	19	28	24	6	4	59	20	151
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	12	24	25	19	6	6	50	22	713
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	11	30	19	18	3	4	39	28	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	11	23	26	20	6	6	52	22	818
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	12	22	24	15	11	7	48	25	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	11	24	26	21	5	5	52	22	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	15	4	31	15	19	5	10	41	22	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	12	23	26	20	6	5	52	22	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	13	22	27	21	3	3	51	25	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	11	24	25	20	6	6	51	22	780
2019	Other visible minority group	9	12	36	21	17	0	5	40	22	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	11	23	26	20	6	6	52	22	840

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	5	11	19	27	24	8	6	60	18	98
2020	Black - Not selected	12	16	32	21	14	3	2	37	29	649
2020	Chinese	12	13	36	23	10	3	4	35	26	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	16	28	21	18	4	2	41	29	541
2020	Filipino	4	15	34	20	13	13	0	38	22	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	11	15	30	21	16	4	3	40	28	715
2020	Japanese	18	0	28	18	22	14	0	47	21	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	11	16	30	21	15	4	3	39	28	737
2020	Korean	12	0	49	16	24	0	0	40	12	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	11	16	30	22	15	4	3	39	28	731
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	15	28	21	17	6	2	41	29	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	15	31	21	15	4	3	39	28	612
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	32	34	5	9	3	3	15	49	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	14	30	22	16	4	3	41	27	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	16	32	18	20	2	3	40	27	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	15	30	22	15	4	3	39	28	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	9	10	42	26	10	3	0	37	20	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	16	30	21	16	4	3	40	28	717
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	21	27	20	13	5	1	35	36	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	15	31	22	16	4	3	40	27	669
2020	Other visible minority group	18	16	14	17	27	5	3	48	37	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	15	31	22	15	4	3	39	28	712
2019	Black	12	6	26	20	22	5	9	49	20	115
2019	Black - Not selected	14	16	29	21	13	4	3	37	33	750
2019	Chinese	12	21	28	23	9	3	3	35	35	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	13	29	20	16	4	4	39	29	608
2019	Filipino	4	10	34	18	29	4	0	50	15	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	14	15	28	21	14	4	4	38	32	837
2019	Japanese	22	8	53	8	8	0	0	17	30	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	13	15	28	21	14	4	4	38	31	853
2019	Korean	0	22	36	35	7	0	0	42	22	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	15	28	21	14	4	4	38	31	847
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	15	33	18	16	2	3	36	30	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	15	28	21	14	4	4	38	31	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	12	34	17	10	5	4	30	33	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	15	28	21	14	4	4	38	31	819
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	14	21	24	16	9	6	47	29	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	15	30	21	14	3	4	37	31	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	7	35	25	18	2	2	45	19	43
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	16	28	21	14	4	4	38	32	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	19	26	17	15	2	2	33	41	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	15	29	21	14	4	4	39	30	780
2019	Other visible minority group	22	11	34	11	17	5	0	29	35	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	13	15	28	21	14	4	4	38	31	841

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	4	10	26	30	17	6	8	55	15	98
2020	Black - Not selected	5	15	35	30	13	0	1	44	21	651
2020	Chinese	7	12	37	31	12	0	1	43	19	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	5	15	33	29	14	2	2	45	21	543
2020	Filipino	0	17	28	47	8	0	0	55	17	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	5	14	34	29	14	1	2	44	20	717
2020	Japanese	0	18	64	18	0	0	0	18	18	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	5	14	34	30	14	1	2	45	20	739
2020	Korean	0	8	40	25	27	0	0	52	8	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	5	14	34	30	13	1	2	45	20	733
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	17	34	28	13	1	2	42	23	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	14	34	30	14	1	2	45	19	613
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	2	19	49	15	9	0	5	26	22	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	5	14	33	31	14	1	2	46	20	712
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	12	30	32	20	1	0	52	17	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	5	15	35	29	13	1	2	44	20	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	19	36	38	7	0	0	45	19	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	5	14	34	29	14	1	2	45	20	719
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	21	33	27	10	0	1	37	29	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	14	34	30	14	1	2	46	19	671
2020	Other visible minority group	10	15	35	21	17	0	2	39	25	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	5	14	34	30	14	1	2	45	20	713
2019	Black	6	5	35	21	24	3	5	49	13	113
2019	Black - Not selected	7	18	34	23	14	1	2	39	26	752
2019	Chinese	7	20	36	25	10	1	1	35	27	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	7	15	33	22	18	2	3	42	23	606
2019	Filipino	0	11	36	25	28	0	0	53	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	7	16	34	23	15	2	2	39	25	837
2019	Japanese	7	36	38	19	0	0	0	19	43	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	7	16	34	23	16	2	2	40	24	853
2019	Korean	0	10	39	27	24	0	0	51	10	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	7	16	34	23	15	2	2	40	25	847
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	20	29	23	17	0	3	41	30	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	15	36	23	15	2	2	40	23	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	12	17	36	20	12	0	4	33	30	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	16	34	23	16	2	2	40	24	819
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	11	40	18	20	3	3	40	17	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	17	34	23	15	1	2	40	25	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	7	20	26	20	25	0	2	46	27	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	16	35	23	15	2	2	40	24	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	20	37	22	13	2	0	36	27	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	16	34	23	16	2	3	40	24	780
2019	Other visible minority group	9	21	44	9	17	0	0	26	30	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	16	34	23	16	2	2	40	24	842

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	24	13	4	4	13	11	72	10	100
2020	Black - Not selected	32	33	16	4	4	5	5	73	9	650
2020	Chinese	28	40	16	4	2	5	5	75	7	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	29	16	5	4	7	6	71	10	545
2020	Filipino	17	36	26	3	0	15	3	65	3	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	32	32	15	4	4	6	6	73	10	718
2020	Japanese	38	35	0	18	0	9	0	80	20	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	32	32	16	4	4	6	6	72	9	740
2020	Korean	20	50	13	0	0	11	6	84	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	32	16	4	4	6	6	72	9	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	28	14	5	4	3	5	74	10	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	33	16	4	4	7	6	72	9	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	41	18	2	0	2	9	78	3	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	16	4	4	6	6	72	10	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	34	13	5	2	4	6	78	8	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	32	16	4	4	7	6	72	10	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	29	16	7	0	3	0	76	8	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	32	16	4	4	6	6	72	9	720
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	29	20	3	1	7	9	71	6	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	32	15	4	4	6	6	73	10	672
2020	Other visible minority group	32	27	11	12	7	5	6	66	22	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	32	16	4	4	6	6	73	9	714
2019	Black	33	34	14	1	7	6	6	76	9	114
2019	Black - Not selected	36	30	13	6	4	5	6	74	12	754
2019	Chinese	31	34	14	5	4	6	6	74	10	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	29	12	6	5	5	6	75	12	610
2019	Filipino	34	30	19	4	3	5	4	71	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	30	13	5	5	5	6	74	11	840
2019	Japanese	40	29	17	7	8	0	0	69	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	30	13	5	5	5	6	74	11	856
2019	Korean	32	29	5	0	12	4	18	79	15	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	30	13	5	5	5	6	74	11	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	25	10	8	3	5	1	77	12	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	31	13	5	5	5	7	74	11	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	33	16	7	3	4	7	70	12	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	30	13	5	5	5	6	75	11	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	30	9	5	5	6	8	77	12	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	30	13	5	5	5	6	74	11	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	26	13	6	2	10	10	73	11	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	30	13	5	5	5	6	74	11	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	27	11	6	3	2	8	77	10	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	31	13	5	5	5	6	74	11	784
2019	Other visible minority group	25	32	16	4	9	4	10	66	15	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	30	13	5	5	5	6	74	11	844

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	49	26	12	8	2	2	0	78	10	100
2020	Black - Not selected	53	28	9	6	4	1	0	81	10	653
2020	Chinese	51	35	7	4	2	0	1	87	6	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	25	10	7	4	1	0	79	11	547
2020	Filipino	41	41	10	6	0	3	0	83	6	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	53	27	9	6	4	1	0	81	10	721
2020	Japanese	60	0	22	9	9	0	0	60	18	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	52	28	9	6	3	1	0	81	10	743
2020	Korean	55	32	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	52	27	9	6	4	1	0	81	10	737
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	21	7	6	6	1	0	81	12	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	29	10	6	3	1	0	81	9	617
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	54	33	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	27	9	6	4	1	0	81	10	716
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	31	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	27	9	6	4	1	0	81	10	655
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	27	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	28	9	6	4	1	0	80	10	723
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	22	7	9	1	2	0	82	11	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	28	10	6	4	1	0	81	10	675
2020	Other visible minority group	56	19	8	6	9	3	0	77	15	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	28	9	6	3	1	0	81	10	717
2019	Black	51	33	3	6	7	1	0	84	12	118
2019	Black - Not selected	53	28	6	7	4	1	0	82	12	752
2019	Chinese	51	31	6	7	3	2	0	83	11	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	28	5	7	5	1	0	82	12	611
2019	Filipino	55	29	10	6	0	0	0	84	6	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	53	29	5	7	5	1	0	83	12	842
2019	Japanese	50	7	8	18	8	8	0	62	29	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	53	29	6	7	5	1	0	83	12	858
2019	Korean	55	24	9	0	12	0	0	79	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	53	29	6	7	4	1	0	83	12	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	23	5	7	6	1	1	82	13	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	30	6	7	4	1	0	83	11	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	34	6	7	3	0	0	84	10	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	28	6	7	5	1	0	82	12	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	28	6	9	3	2	0	82	12	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	29	6	7	5	1	0	83	12	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	66	17	3	14	0	0	0	83	14	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	29	6	7	5	1	0	83	12	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	32	4	5	3	0	0	87	9	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	28	6	7	5	1	0	82	12	785
2019	Other visible minority group	48	35	3	5	9	0	0	83	14	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	28	6	7	4	1	0	83	12	846

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	57	29	10	2	2	0	0	86	4	100
2020	Black - Not selected	61	27	5	4	2	0	0	89	6	651
2020	Chinese	62	28	4	4	2	0	0	90	5	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	60	27	7	3	2	0	0	88	6	545
2020	Filipino	47	43	4	3	0	4	0	93	3	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	62	27	6	3	2	0	0	88	6	719
2020	Japanese	51	31	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	61	27	6	3	2	0	0	89	6	741
2020	Korean	66	21	7	6	0	0	0	87	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	61	28	6	3	2	0	0	88	6	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	24	4	2	3	0	0	91	5	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	28	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	61	33	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	61	27	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	28	8	2	1	0	0	89	3	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	27	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	86	7	3	3	0	0	0	94	3	29
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	28	6	3	2	0	0	88	6	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	68	28	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	27	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	673
2020	Other visible minority group	58	19	11	7	5	0	0	77	12	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	28	6	3	2	0	0	89	5	715
2019	Black	60	28	4	5	4	0	0	88	8	118
2019	Black - Not selected	60	28	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	751
2019	Chinese	57	32	6	2	3	0	0	89	5	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	26	5	4	3	0	0	88	7	611
2019	Filipino	59	35	3	3	0	0	0	94	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	60	27	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	841
2019	Japanese	55	37	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	60	28	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	857
2019	Korean	54	29	5	7	5	0	0	83	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	60	28	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	20	6	3	3	0	1	88	6	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	29	6	4	3	0	0	88	6	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	65	27	2	2	4	0	0	92	6	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	28	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	29	5	3	1	0	0	91	3	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	28	6	4	3	0	0	88	7	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	28	8	2	2	0	0	87	4	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	28	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	26	7	3	1	0	0	89	5	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	28	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	785
2019	Other visible minority group	57	35	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	28	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	845

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	49	29	12	5	3	2	1	80	8	100
2020	Black - Not selected	53	35	7	2	2	1	0	89	4	650
2020	Chinese	51	42	3	2	1	0	0	94	3	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	31	9	2	3	1	0	85	6	545
2020	Filipino	44	46	6	0	4	0	0	90	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	53	34	8	2	2	1	0	87	5	718
2020	Japanese	60	19	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	52	34	7	2	2	1	0	88	5	740
2020	Korean	55	40	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	53	34	8	2	3	1	0	87	5	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	28	6	2	1	0	0	91	3	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	36	8	2	3	1	0	87	5	614
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	52	42	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	34	8	2	3	1	0	87	5	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	34	6	3	1	2	0	89	4	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	34	8	2	3	1	0	87	5	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	34	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	29
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	34	8	2	3	1	0	88	5	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	28	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	35	7	2	3	1	0	87	5	672
2020	Other visible minority group	45	30	13	3	9	0	0	75	12	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	34	7	2	2	1	0	88	4	714
2019	Black	43	34	12	3	4	2	2	81	7	117
2019	Black - Not selected	53	32	8	4	2	1	0	87	6	754
2019	Chinese	51	37	5	4	2	0	0	89	5	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	31	9	3	2	2	1	84	6	613
2019	Filipino	55	32	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	33	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	843
2019	Japanese	50	22	12	0	8	8	0	79	9	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	52	33	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	859
2019	Korean	50	33	5	7	5	0	0	83	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	33	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	19	9	5	1	2	0	85	6	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	36	8	3	2	1	1	86	6	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	42	6	2	2	0	0	91	3	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	32	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	41	8	2	3	0	0	87	5	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	32	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	30	13	4	2	5	0	80	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	33	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	32	4	2	0	1	0	94	2	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	33	9	4	2	1	1	85	6	786
2019	Other visible minority group	40	33	24	3	0	0	0	73	3	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	33	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	847

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	21	19	9	13	10	2	54	25	100
2020	Black - Not selected	43	25	12	6	4	6	3	75	11	652
2020	Chinese	42	31	13	2	3	6	4	80	6	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	22	13	8	6	7	2	70	16	547
2020	Filipino	32	46	9	0	4	10	0	87	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	42	24	13	7	6	6	3	72	13	720
2020	Japanese	46	23	9	21	0	0	0	70	21	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	41	25	13	6	5	7	3	73	13	742
2020	Korean	40	32	12	5	0	12	0	81	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	25	13	6	6	7	3	73	13	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	18	12	10	4	10	3	70	16	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	26	13	6	6	6	3	73	12	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	35	12	2	0	2	0	85	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	24	13	7	6	7	3	72	14	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	23	13	10	4	2	4	71	15	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	25	13	6	6	7	2	73	13	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	27	18	6	0	0	0	76	6	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	25	13	6	6	7	3	73	13	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	22	7	7	2	5	2	82	10	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	25	14	6	6	7	3	72	13	674
2020	Other visible minority group	31	23	17	8	14	8	0	59	23	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	25	13	6	5	7	3	73	13	716

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	51	27	12	1	3	1	5	83	4	100
2020	Black - Not selected	53	27	12	3	3	1	2	82	6	650
2020	Chinese	50	28	12	3	2	1	3	82	6	204
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	27	12	2	3	1	2	82	6	546
2020	Filipino	45	37	15	0	0	3	0	85	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	53	27	12	3	3	1	2	82	6	718
2020	Japanese	47	9	31	14	0	0	0	55	14	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	52	27	12	2	3	1	2	82	6	740
2020	Korean	52	19	16	7	0	6	0	76	8	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	52	27	12	3	3	1	2	82	6	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	23	9	3	5	0	1	82	9	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	28	12	3	2	1	3	82	5	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	37	15	2	0	0	2	83	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	27	12	3	3	1	2	82	6	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	31	10	2	1	1	2	86	3	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	26	12	3	3	1	2	81	6	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	25	13	3	0	0	0	84	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	27	12	3	3	1	2	82	6	720
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	18	10	4	2	1	1	84	6	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	28	12	2	3	1	2	82	6	672
2020	Other visible minority group	46	37	3	2	5	4	3	89	8	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	27	12	3	3	1	2	82	6	715
2019	Black	49	24	16	3	4	2	2	76	7	118
2019	Black - Not selected	50	27	12	4	3	1	3	80	7	754
2019	Chinese	49	25	14	5	3	1	3	77	8	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	27	12	3	3	1	2	81	6	613
2019	Filipino	49	26	16	0	0	0	9	82	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	27	13	4	3	1	2	80	7	844
2019	Japanese	40	17	26	8	0	8	0	62	9	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	27	13	3	3	1	3	80	7	860
2019	Korean	61	22	9	7	0	0	0	83	7	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	27	13	3	3	1	3	80	7	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	29	14	4	2	1	1	79	6	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	26	13	3	3	1	3	80	7	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	32	14	9	4	0	3	73	13	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	27	13	3	3	1	3	80	7	826
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	25	12	4	2	1	4	82	6	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	13	4	3	1	2	79	7	762
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	31	9	4	5	0	5	81	10	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	27	13	4	3	1	2	80	7	827
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	33	4	0	2	0	2	93	2	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	26	14	4	3	1	3	78	7	787
2019	Other visible minority group	53	26	18	3	0	0	0	78	3	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	27	13	4	3	1	3	80	7	848

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	55	28	11	4	2	0	0	83	6	99
2020	Black - Not selected	52	32	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	649
2020	Chinese	51	34	8	4	2	0	1	86	6	204
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	30	9	5	3	0	0	83	8	544
2020	Filipino	59	35	4	3	0	0	0	94	3	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	52	31	9	5	3	0	0	84	8	716
2020	Japanese	69	19	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	53	31	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	738
2020	Korean	46	38	7	8	0	0	0	84	8	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	53	31	8	5	3	0	0	84	7	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	24	6	6	2	0	1	85	9	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	33	9	4	3	0	0	84	7	613
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	43	10	2	0	0	0	88	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	30	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	34	6	5	4	0	0	85	10	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	31	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	57	23	14	6	0	0	0	80	6	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	31	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	35	10	2	2	0	0	86	5	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	31	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	671
2020	Other visible minority group	54	31	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	31	8	5	3	0	0	84	7	712
2019	Black	47	33	8	2	8	0	2	82	10	117
2019	Black - Not selected	52	30	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	752
2019	Chinese	52	32	7	5	2	0	0	85	8	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	29	10	5	5	0	1	80	10	610
2019	Filipino	63	30	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	81	10	841
2019	Japanese	40	45	0	7	8	0	0	85	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	857
2019	Korean	48	35	5	7	5	0	0	83	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	23	9	7	5	0	1	80	12	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	32	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	29	10	7	3	0	0	79	11	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	29	10	5	4	0	0	81	9	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	24	12	7	5	0	2	75	12	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	29	9	8	1	1	0	81	10	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	784
2019	Other visible minority group	43	36	9	4	8	0	0	79	12	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	846

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	55	22	14	2	4	2	1	80	6	99
2020	Black - Not selected	55	25	11	4	3	1	1	82	7	649
2020	Chinese	55	28	9	4	2	1	1	85	6	202
2020	Chinese - Not selected	55	23	12	4	3	2	1	80	8	546
2020	Filipino	62	17	12	4	0	5	0	83	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	55	25	11	4	3	1	1	81	7	716
2020	Japanese	69	19	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	55	25	11	4	3	1	1	81	7	738
2020	Korean	46	32	8	7	0	6	0	83	8	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	55	24	11	4	3	1	1	81	7	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	25	10	4	4	1	1	82	8	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	24	11	4	3	2	1	82	7	612
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	51	5	2	0	3	0	93	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	23	11	4	3	1	1	81	8	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	23	11	5	4	0	1	80	9	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	25	11	4	3	2	1	82	7	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	16	20	3	0	0	0	77	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	25	11	4	3	2	1	82	7	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	72	12	11	1	2	1	0	85	4	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	26	11	4	3	1	1	81	8	670
2020	Other visible minority group	59	20	5	2	5	9	0	87	8	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	25	11	4	3	1	1	81	7	712

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	51	30	11	6	1	1	0	82	7	100
2020	Black - Not selected	56	28	9	4	2	0	0	84	7	651
2020	Chinese	56	29	9	3	2	0	1	86	5	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	55	28	9	5	2	0	0	83	7	546
2020	Filipino	58	31	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	55	28	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	719
2020	Japanese	69	9	9	12	0	0	0	78	12	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	55	28	9	4	2	0	0	84	7	741
2020	Korean	46	41	7	0	0	6	0	92	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	56	28	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	22	12	4	2	0	1	81	6	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	29	9	4	2	0	0	85	7	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	35	7	4	0	0	3	88	5	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	28	9	4	2	0	0	84	7	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	35	9	2	4	0	0	84	7	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	27	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	13	13	6	3	0	0	77	9	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	29	9	4	2	0	0	84	7	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	28	4	5	0	0	0	91	5	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	28	10	4	3	0	0	83	7	673
2020	Other visible minority group	59	31	3	2	5	0	0	90	7	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	28	10	5	2	0	0	84	7	715
2019	Black	44	35	7	6	7	1	1	80	14	118
2019	Black - Not selected	53	28	9	5	3	0	1	82	9	745
2019	Chinese	53	31	10	3	2	0	1	85	5	256
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	28	8	7	4	0	1	80	11	607
2019	Filipino	60	26	3	3	4	0	4	90	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	29	9	6	4	0	1	82	9	835
2019	Japanese	41	15	17	18	8	0	0	57	26	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	851
2019	Korean	53	23	5	14	5	0	0	76	19	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	23	5	5	5	1	1	84	11	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	30	9	5	3	0	1	82	9	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	55	31	5	4	3	0	2	87	8	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	9	6	4	0	1	82	9	818
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	29	12	5	3	0	0	81	8	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	8	6	4	0	1	82	9	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	23	20	12	0	0	0	68	12	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	29	8	5	4	0	1	83	9	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	31	7	5	1	0	3	86	7	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	0	1	82	10	778
2019	Other visible minority group	38	44	0	10	8	0	0	82	18	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	840

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	65	100
2020	Black - Not selected	42	58	650
2020	Chinese	41	59	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	59	545
2020	Filipino	44	56	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	41	59	718
2020	Japanese	27	73	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	41	59	740
2020	Korean	45	55	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	59	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	58	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	65	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	59	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	50	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	59	720
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	54	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	60	672
2020	Other visible minority group	44	56	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	59	714

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	56	21	5	2	0	2	14	92	2	100
2020	Black - Not selected	61	19	8	1	1	3	7	89	2	653
2020	Chinese	58	19	9	1	0	5	6	87	2	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	62	19	7	1	1	3	8	90	2	547
2020	Filipino	66	9	10	0	0	3	12	88	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	60	20	7	1	1	3	7	90	2	721
2020	Japanese	70	9	0	0	0	0	21	100	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	60	19	8	1	1	3	7	89	2	743
2020	Korean	62	19	7	0	6	0	6	86	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	61	19	8	1	0	3	8	90	2	737
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	22	4	2	0	4	5	93	2	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	19	8	1	1	3	8	89	2	617
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	29	12	0	0	2	9	87	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	61	19	7	1	1	3	8	90	2	716
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	18	8	0	1	3	6	90	1	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	19	8	1	0	3	8	89	2	655
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	20	6	3	0	0	3	91	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	19	8	1	1	3	8	89	2	723
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	66	15	4	2	1	3	10	92	4	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	20	8	1	0	3	7	89	2	675
2020	Other visible minority group	57	19	8	2	2	0	11	85	5	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	19	8	1	0	3	7	90	2	717

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	63	25	8	2	2	0	88	4	99
2020	Black - Not selected	61	25	8	3	3	0	87	5	653
2020	Chinese	57	31	7	2	2	0	89	4	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	63	23	8	3	3	0	86	6	546
2020	Filipino	67	12	16	4	0	0	79	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	61	26	8	3	3	0	87	5	720
2020	Japanese	69	9	22	0	0	0	78	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	61	26	8	3	2	0	87	5	742
2020	Korean	60	19	22	0	0	0	78	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	61	26	8	3	3	0	87	5	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	71	19	6	1	3	0	90	4	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	27	8	3	2	0	86	5	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	46	6	2	0	0	92	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	24	8	3	3	0	87	5	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	26	5	6	2	0	87	8	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	25	8	2	3	0	87	5	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	16	10	6	3	0	81	9	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	26	8	3	2	0	87	5	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	68	21	9	2	0	0	89	2	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	26	8	3	3	0	87	6	674
2020	Other visible minority group	57	30	3	0	7	2	90	7	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	62	25	8	3	2	0	87	5	716
2019	Black	50	32	9	3	6	0	81	10	118
2019	Black - Not selected	59	25	8	5	3	0	84	8	752
2019	Chinese	59	28	6	4	3	0	87	7	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	25	9	5	4	0	83	9	612
2019	Filipino	79	14	3	4	0	0	93	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	26	8	5	4	0	84	8	842
2019	Japanese	44	28	20	9	0	0	71	9	11
2019	Japanese - Not selected	58	26	8	5	3	0	84	8	859
2019	Korean	59	19	5	17	0	0	78	17	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	58	26	8	4	3	0	84	8	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	21	8	8	3	0	81	11	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	27	8	4	4	0	85	7	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	32	7	2	3	0	88	5	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	25	8	5	3	0	84	8	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	23	7	5	4	0	83	9	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	26	8	4	3	0	84	8	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	33	5	6	0	3	88	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	58	25	8	5	4	0	84	8	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	26	4	4	3	1	90	6	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	26	8	5	3	0	83	8	785
2019	Other visible minority group	64	14	15	0	8	0	77	8	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	58	26	8	5	3	0	84	8	846

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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	27	13	4	3	10	1	78	8	100
2020	Black - Not selected	42	31	12	4	2	8	0	80	7	652
2020	Chinese	38	32	13	3	2	13	1	81	5	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	30	12	5	3	7	0	79	8	546
2020	Filipino	37	33	10	4	0	16	0	84	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	42	31	12	4	2	8	0	79	7	720
2020	Japanese	56	9	9	12	0	14	0	75	14	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	41	31	12	4	2	8	0	79	7	742
2020	Korean	55	25	8	6	0	6	0	85	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	31	12	4	2	8	0	79	7	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	35	11	3	3	4	0	82	7	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	30	12	5	2	9	0	79	7	617
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	44	14	2	0	12	2	82	3	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	30	12	4	2	8	0	79	8	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	37	6	9	4	1	0	82	12	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	30	13	4	2	9	0	79	6	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	29	17	0	0	3	0	83	0	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	31	12	4	2	9	0	79	8	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	32	9	1	1	13	0	87	3	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	31	12	5	2	8	0	79	8	674
2020	Other visible minority group	52	16	6	12	7	7	0	73	21	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	32	12	4	2	8	0	80	7	716
2019	Black	39	34	11	4	6	5	0	77	11	117
2019	Black - Not selected	42	28	12	4	3	10	0	78	8	753
2019	Chinese	38	29	12	6	1	14	0	77	8	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	29	12	4	4	8	0	78	9	613
2019	Filipino	40	43	14	0	0	4	0	86	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	29	12	5	3	10	0	78	9	842
2019	Japanese	35	49	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	29	12	4	3	10	0	78	9	858
2019	Korean	29	37	12	5	0	17	0	80	6	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	29	12	4	3	9	0	78	9	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	26	9	5	3	7	0	82	9	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	30	13	4	3	10	0	77	9	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	33	18	0	4	11	0	75	4	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	29	12	5	3	9	0	78	9	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	25	12	2	4	7	1	80	7	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	30	12	5	3	10	0	78	9	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	26	7	11	0	7	0	81	11	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	29	12	4	4	10	0	78	8	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	33	7	6	4	11	0	81	11	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	29	13	4	3	9	0	78	8	785
2019	Other visible minority group	29	39	9	0	17	5	0	72	18	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	29	12	5	3	10	0	78	8	846

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	30	20	4	3	2	1	72	7	100
2020	Black - Not selected	38	34	17	5	3	4	0	74	8	650
2020	Chinese	34	34	19	5	3	6	0	72	8	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	33	16	5	3	3	1	75	8	545
2020	Filipino	39	40	14	0	0	7	0	85	0	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	38	33	17	5	3	3	0	74	9	719
2020	Japanese	37	41	9	12	0	0	0	78	12	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	38	33	17	5	3	3	0	74	8	740
2020	Korean	55	33	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	37	33	17	5	3	4	0	74	8	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	34	15	4	3	2	0	78	7	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	33	17	5	3	4	0	73	9	614
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	50	12	9	3	0	2	75	13	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	33	17	4	3	4	0	74	8	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	34	12	4	5	2	0	79	9	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	33	18	5	3	4	0	73	8	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	27	19	6	0	3	0	73	7	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	34	17	5	3	3	0	74	8	720
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	35	21	1	3	3	0	75	4	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	33	17	5	3	4	0	74	9	673
2020	Other visible minority group	45	27	11	10	7	0	0	73	17	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	34	17	4	3	4	0	74	8	714
2019	Black	39	32	17	4	7	0	2	72	11	118
2019	Black - Not selected	37	31	15	8	4	4	0	71	13	750
2019	Chinese	32	35	16	7	3	5	0	71	12	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	29	14	8	5	3	1	72	13	611
2019	Filipino	41	45	10	0	4	0	0	86	4	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	37	30	15	8	4	4	1	71	13	841
2019	Japanese	27	30	35	0	8	0	0	57	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	31	15	8	4	4	1	72	13	856
2019	Korean	22	42	17	7	5	7	0	69	13	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	31	15	8	4	4	1	72	13	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	25	14	10	3	1	0	72	13	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	32	15	7	5	4	1	71	13	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	26	16	7	7	4	0	68	15	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	31	15	8	4	4	1	72	13	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	28	8	10	4	6	1	77	15	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	31	16	8	5	3	0	71	13	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	35	7	12	0	3	0	80	13	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	31	15	8	5	4	1	71	13	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	27	15	11	5	3	1	68	16	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	31	15	8	4	4	1	72	13	784
2019	Other visible minority group	26	41	16	5	13	0	0	67	17	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	31	15	8	4	4	1	72	13	844

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	28	23	6	5	6	1	64	11	100
2020	Black - Not selected	28	32	20	10	4	5	0	63	15	645
2020	Chinese	24	32	23	11	4	6	0	59	16	204
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	31	19	9	4	5	1	65	14	541
2020	Filipino	31	32	23	3	0	11	0	71	3	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	28	31	20	10	4	5	1	63	15	714
2020	Japanese	37	19	9	12	9	14	0	65	24	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	28	32	21	10	4	5	0	63	15	735
2020	Korean	42	40	6	0	0	12	0	94	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	31	21	10	4	5	0	63	15	729
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	37	19	10	3	5	0	67	13	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	30	21	10	5	6	1	63	15	610
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	33	15	18	0	7	2	63	20	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	31	21	9	4	6	0	63	15	709
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	35	16	8	5	3	2	70	13	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	31	21	10	4	6	0	62	15	647
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	17	27	16	0	3	0	56	17	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	32	20	10	4	6	0	64	15	715
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	33	17	10	7	10	0	62	19	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	31	21	10	4	5	1	63	14	668
2020	Other visible minority group	41	20	14	9	15	0	0	61	24	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	32	21	10	4	6	1	63	14	709
2019	Black	29	33	18	9	6	4	2	65	16	117
2019	Black - Not selected	27	28	18	12	6	8	0	61	19	750
2019	Chinese	25	28	18	13	5	11	0	60	20	256
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	29	18	11	6	7	1	62	18	611
2019	Filipino	34	32	22	3	4	4	0	69	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	29	18	12	6	8	1	61	19	839
2019	Japanese	8	42	27	15	8	0	0	50	23	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	29	18	11	6	8	1	62	19	855
2019	Korean	15	34	27	12	5	7	0	53	18	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	29	18	12	6	8	1	62	19	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	32	15	13	5	4	0	65	19	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	28	19	11	6	9	1	61	19	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	33	22	8	7	6	0	61	16	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	29	18	12	6	8	1	61	19	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	24	16	7	5	11	1	68	14	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	30	19	12	6	7	0	61	19	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	39	16	13	2	4	0	68	15	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	28	18	11	6	8	1	61	19	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	24	18	15	7	8	0	57	24	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	29	18	11	6	8	1	62	18	783
2019	Other visible minority group	22	21	25	15	16	0	0	43	32	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	29	18	11	5	8	1	62	18	843

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	42	9	7	4	4	0	79	11	100
2020	Black - Not selected	26	37	17	13	5	2	0	64	18	652
2020	Chinese	24	36	18	14	5	3	0	62	20	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	39	15	11	5	2	0	68	16	546
2020	Filipino	28	48	17	3	0	4	0	79	3	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	27	37	16	12	5	2	0	66	18	720
2020	Japanese	51	18	9	21	0	0	0	70	21	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	27	38	16	12	5	2	0	66	17	742
2020	Korean	40	40	14	6	0	0	0	80	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	38	16	12	5	2	0	66	18	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	45	15	10	4	2	0	70	14	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	36	16	12	5	2	0	65	18	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	28	22	6	11	0	2	61	17	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	38	16	12	5	2	0	67	17	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	39	18	7	7	1	0	68	14	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	38	16	13	5	2	0	66	18	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	19	25	19	0	0	0	56	19	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	39	16	12	5	2	0	67	17	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	42	14	18	5	3	0	62	24	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	37	16	11	5	2	0	67	17	674
2020	Other visible minority group	32	35	8	20	5	0	0	67	25	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	38	17	12	5	2	0	66	17	716
2019	Black	31	35	14	7	9	3	2	69	16	117
2019	Black - Not selected	25	30	18	14	8	5	0	58	23	751
2019	Chinese	24	30	21	13	7	5	0	57	21	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	31	16	14	8	4	1	61	23	610
2019	Filipino	30	45	11	3	11	0	0	74	14	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	30	17	14	8	5	0	59	22	840
2019	Japanese	8	23	19	27	15	8	0	35	45	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	31	17	13	8	5	0	60	22	856
2019	Korean	10	37	5	32	10	7	0	50	45	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	31	18	13	8	5	0	60	22	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	32	16	13	7	1	0	63	21	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	31	17	13	8	5	1	59	22	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	30	19	13	8	3	2	59	22	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	31	17	13	8	5	0	60	22	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	29	12	13	7	8	1	66	21	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	31	18	13	8	4	0	59	22	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	26	18	22	7	3	0	51	30	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	31	17	13	8	5	0	60	22	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	32	9	20	7	5	0	62	29	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	31	18	13	8	5	0	59	21	784
2019	Other visible minority group	16	20	39	13	12	0	0	36	25	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	31	17	13	8	5	0	60	22	844

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	49	24	11	3	1	9	3	83	5	100
2020	Black - Not selected	50	24	11	4	2	8	2	81	6	651
2020	Chinese	50	24	11	2	0	10	2	84	3	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	24	12	4	2	7	2	80	7	545
2020	Filipino	55	15	9	8	4	7	3	77	12	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	50	24	12	4	2	8	2	82	6	719
2020	Japanese	19	18	18	12	0	32	0	55	18	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	50	24	11	4	2	7	2	82	6	741
2020	Korean	44	20	13	0	0	17	6	84	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	50	24	11	4	2	8	2	81	6	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	26	6	4	3	6	1	86	8	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	23	13	4	1	8	2	80	6	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	31	11	11	0	7	3	75	13	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	23	11	3	2	8	2	82	6	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	23	13	6	1	1	1	79	7	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	24	11	3	2	9	2	82	6	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	19	15	0	3	4	0	82	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	24	11	4	2	8	2	81	6	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	27	12	2	1	8	2	83	4	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	23	11	4	2	8	2	81	6	673
2020	Other visible minority group	46	17	20	3	3	11	0	72	6	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	24	11	4	2	8	2	82	6	716
2019	Black	58	15	12	4	4	5	2	79	8	118
2019	Black - Not selected	48	23	8	4	4	12	1	82	9	755
2019	Chinese	49	24	7	4	3	10	2	84	8	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	22	10	4	4	11	1	80	9	614
2019	Filipino	21	25	18	5	0	27	3	66	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	22	9	4	4	10	1	82	9	845
2019	Japanese	38	7	0	8	30	17	0	54	46	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	23	9	4	3	11	1	82	8	861
2019	Korean	43	9	5	5	5	33	0	77	15	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	23	9	4	4	10	1	81	8	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	23	8	4	5	16	0	81	10	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	22	9	4	3	10	2	81	8	718
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	25	2	4	12	7	0	81	17	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	22	9	4	3	11	1	81	8	827
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	27	9	1	1	4	1	88	2	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	22	9	4	4	12	1	80	10	762
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	16	12	2	2	8	0	82	5	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	23	9	4	4	11	1	81	9	828
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	20	10	9	1	15	0	77	12	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	23	9	3	4	10	1	82	8	788
2019	Other visible minority group	33	29	7	8	11	12	0	70	21	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	22	9	4	3	11	1	82	8	849

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	42	13	3	0	0	0	84	3	100
2020	Black - Not selected	34	44	13	6	2	1	0	78	8	652
2020	Chinese	34	46	14	5	1	1	0	81	6	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	43	13	6	2	1	0	79	8	546
2020	Filipino	26	55	16	0	0	3	0	83	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	35	43	13	6	2	1	0	79	8	720
2020	Japanese	28	50	9	12	0	0	0	78	12	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	35	44	13	6	2	1	0	79	8	742
2020	Korean	59	30	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	34	44	13	6	2	1	0	79	8	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	43	14	7	1	2	0	79	8	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	44	13	5	2	1	0	79	8	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	42	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	44	12	6	2	1	0	80	8	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	47	5	5	5	1	0	85	10	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	43	14	6	1	1	0	78	7	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	39	14	6	3	3	0	76	10	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	44	13	6	2	1	0	79	7	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	57	12	4	2	1	0	83	6	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	42	13	6	2	1	0	79	8	674
2020	Other visible minority group	42	35	13	10	0	0	0	78	10	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	44	13	6	2	1	0	79	7	716
2019	Black	39	42	8	3	4	3	0	84	8	118
2019	Black - Not selected	31	41	16	8	2	2	0	74	10	753
2019	Chinese	27	46	13	9	2	3	0	75	11	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	39	15	7	3	2	0	75	9	613
2019	Filipino	25	57	13	0	0	4	0	86	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	40	15	8	2	2	0	75	10	843
2019	Japanese	0	47	25	20	8	0	0	47	28	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	41	15	7	2	2	0	75	10	859
2019	Korean	57	26	5	5	7	0	0	83	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	41	15	7	2	2	0	75	10	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	35	14	11	1	1	0	74	12	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	42	15	7	3	2	0	75	10	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	42	15	8	5	2	0	72	13	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	41	15	7	2	2	0	75	10	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	37	15	5	2	2	1	78	7	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	41	15	8	2	2	0	75	10	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	51	12	12	0	2	0	75	13	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	40	15	7	2	2	0	75	10	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	49	17	6	0	0	1	77	6	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	40	14	8	3	2	0	75	10	786
2019	Other visible minority group	31	37	22	5	5	0	0	68	11	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	41	14	7	2	2	0	75	10	847

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	36	18	5	3	6	0	73	8	99
2020	Black - Not selected	24	39	18	11	4	4	0	66	15	646
2020	Chinese	21	42	19	11	2	5	0	66	14	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	38	18	10	4	4	0	67	15	539
2020	Filipino	15	53	22	4	0	7	0	73	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	25	38	18	10	4	4	0	66	15	713
2020	Japanese	28	42	9	21	0	0	0	70	21	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	25	39	18	10	4	4	0	67	14	735
2020	Korean	33	50	0	11	0	6	0	88	12	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	25	39	18	10	4	4	0	66	15	729
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	42	17	10	5	4	0	66	16	134
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	38	18	10	4	4	0	67	14	611
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	23	36	15	0	2	0	47	15	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	40	17	10	4	4	0	68	14	708
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	40	13	8	4	5	0	74	13	96
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	39	19	10	4	4	0	66	15	649
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	40	13	3	7	3	0	76	11	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	39	18	10	4	4	0	66	15	715
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	40	22	9	4	5	0	63	14	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	39	18	10	4	4	0	67	15	668
2020	Other visible minority group	39	31	12	10	7	0	0	70	18	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	39	18	10	4	4	0	66	14	709
2019	Black	25	41	19	5	5	5	1	70	11	118
2019	Black - Not selected	21	33	22	11	6	7	0	58	19	745
2019	Chinese	18	32	22	12	7	9	0	55	21	255
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	35	21	10	6	5	1	62	16	608
2019	Filipino	18	41	23	6	4	7	0	64	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	34	21	11	6	6	0	59	18	835
2019	Japanese	8	30	35	18	8	0	0	38	26	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	22	34	21	10	6	6	0	60	18	851
2019	Korean	33	38	12	5	12	0	0	71	17	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	34	22	11	6	7	0	59	18	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	31	20	15	4	3	0	59	20	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	35	22	10	6	7	1	59	17	709
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	40	14	11	11	4	2	61	24	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	34	22	10	6	6	0	59	17	817
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	35	18	9	4	7	1	66	15	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	34	22	11	6	6	0	58	18	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	37	24	7	5	9	0	61	12	43
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	34	21	11	6	6	0	59	18	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	32	21	11	6	8	1	58	19	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	34	21	10	6	6	0	60	18	779
2019	Other visible minority group	14	41	26	9	11	0	0	55	20	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	34	21	11	6	7	0	60	18	840

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	32	10	7	2	5	2	80	9	100
2020	Black - Not selected	38	38	12	6	3	3	1	78	10	652
2020	Chinese	31	43	14	5	2	3	2	78	8	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	34	11	7	3	3	0	79	10	546
2020	Filipino	29	32	18	12	3	7	0	65	16	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	39	37	11	6	3	3	1	79	9	720
2020	Japanese	51	19	9	21	0	0	0	70	21	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	38	37	12	6	3	3	1	78	9	742
2020	Korean	59	23	12	6	0	0	0	83	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	37	12	7	3	3	1	78	10	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	32	8	7	3	5	0	81	10	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	38	12	6	3	3	1	78	9	617
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	42	21	4	0	0	0	75	4	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	37	11	7	3	3	1	79	10	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	42	16	6	1	0	1	77	7	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	36	11	7	3	4	1	79	10	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	34	6	10	0	0	0	83	10	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	37	12	6	3	3	1	78	9	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	33	10	7	1	3	0	81	9	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	37	12	6	3	3	1	78	10	674
2020	Other visible minority group	45	33	3	12	5	3	0	80	17	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	37	12	6	3	3	1	78	9	716
2019	Black	45	30	10	5	6	2	1	79	11	117
2019	Black - Not selected	34	38	13	7	4	3	3	75	11	750
2019	Chinese	30	39	18	4	3	3	4	74	7	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	35	10	7	5	3	2	76	13	609
2019	Filipino	29	40	21	10	0	0	0	69	10	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	37	12	6	4	3	2	76	11	840
2019	Japanese	32	42	8	0	12	7	0	79	12	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	37	13	6	4	3	2	76	11	855
2019	Korean	26	32	28	7	7	0	0	57	14	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	37	12	6	4	3	2	76	11	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	35	11	6	5	4	0	78	11	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	37	13	7	4	2	3	75	11	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	34	12	5	5	3	7	76	10	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	37	13	6	4	3	2	76	11	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	40	10	8	3	3	2	77	12	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	36	13	6	4	3	2	75	11	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	32	9	11	2	0	0	78	13	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	37	13	6	4	3	3	76	11	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	34	5	10	3	1	3	81	14	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	37	14	6	4	3	2	75	11	782
2019	Other visible minority group	31	26	12	17	5	4	5	63	25	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	37	13	6	4	3	2	76	11	843

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	46	29	18	3	1	3	1	78	4	100
2020	Black - Not selected	40	38	15	4	2	1	0	78	6	650
2020	Chinese	35	43	19	2	2	0	0	78	4	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	34	14	5	2	2	0	79	7	545
2020	Filipino	33	45	16	0	0	7	0	83	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	41	36	15	4	2	1	0	78	6	718
2020	Japanese	47	32	9	12	0	0	0	79	12	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	40	36	15	4	2	2	0	78	6	740
2020	Korean	64	13	17	0	0	6	0	82	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	37	15	4	2	2	0	78	6	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	39	11	4	1	3	0	83	6	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	36	16	4	2	1	0	77	6	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	48	18	2	0	0	0	79	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	36	15	4	2	2	0	78	6	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	34	15	6	1	1	0	78	7	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	37	15	4	2	2	0	78	6	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	34	13	3	0	0	0	83	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	37	15	4	2	2	0	78	6	720
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	41	16	2	0	1	0	81	2	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	36	15	4	2	2	0	78	6	673
2020	Other visible minority group	47	21	15	12	5	0	0	68	17	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	37	15	3	2	2	0	79	5	714
2019	Black	44	37	9	3	5	1	0	82	9	117
2019	Black - Not selected	38	38	16	4	2	2	0	77	6	749
2019	Chinese	32	42	16	3	3	3	0	77	7	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	36	15	4	2	1	0	78	6	608
2019	Filipino	44	23	25	7	0	0	0	67	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	38	15	4	3	2	0	78	6	838
2019	Japanese	25	49	15	12	0	0	0	74	12	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	38	16	4	3	1	0	78	6	854
2019	Korean	40	27	33	0	0	0	0	67	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	38	15	4	3	1	0	78	7	848
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	36	12	5	1	1	0	81	7	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	38	16	3	3	1	0	77	6	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	32	20	0	5	2	0	75	5	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	38	15	4	2	1	0	78	6	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	37	14	4	2	1	0	80	6	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	38	16	4	3	1	0	78	6	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	43	16	2	0	0	0	81	2	43
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	38	15	4	3	2	0	78	7	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	37	13	3	0	0	0	84	3	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	38	16	4	3	2	0	77	7	782
2019	Other visible minority group	41	37	9	5	8	0	0	78	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	38	16	4	2	2	0	78	6	842

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	25	16	23	8	11	13	3	49	23	99
2020	Black - Not selected	26	28	20	8	8	7	3	60	18	648
2020	Chinese	23	33	22	5	5	8	4	64	11	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	24	20	9	10	7	2	57	21	541
2020	Filipino	30	31	26	10	0	3	0	63	11	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	26	27	20	8	9	8	3	59	19	715
2020	Japanese	28	23	9	0	21	9	9	63	26	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	26	27	20	8	8	8	3	59	18	737
2020	Korean	34	25	13	23	0	5	0	62	24	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	26	27	20	8	9	8	3	59	18	731
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	24	21	7	9	10	2	58	18	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	28	20	8	8	7	3	59	18	612
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	38	18	6	2	8	3	70	10	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	26	20	8	9	8	3	58	19	710
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	31	13	7	10	7	3	68	18	96
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	26	21	8	8	8	3	58	18	651
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	31	12	16	8	0	0	64	24	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	27	21	8	9	8	3	59	18	717
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	20	21	12	11	8	3	51	25	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	28	20	7	8	7	3	60	18	670
2020	Other visible minority group	24	27	18	8	18	5	0	53	28	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	27	20	8	8	8	3	59	18	711
2019	Black	24	24	18	5	10	13	5	59	19	117
2019	Black - Not selected	27	24	19	10	8	9	3	58	21	750
2019	Chinese	24	28	20	8	7	9	4	60	17	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	22	18	10	9	10	3	58	22	610
2019	Filipino	27	23	26	12	0	12	0	57	13	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	24	18	9	9	9	4	58	21	839
2019	Japanese	17	30	19	0	19	15	0	55	23	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	24	18	9	9	9	3	58	21	855
2019	Korean	27	23	12	12	5	21	0	63	22	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	24	19	9	9	9	3	58	21	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	24	22	4	9	6	4	61	14	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	24	18	10	9	10	3	58	22	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	22	26	9	7	6	7	52	17	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	24	18	9	9	10	3	59	21	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	21	13	13	8	12	2	61	24	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	25	19	9	9	9	4	58	20	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	24	13	13	13	11	2	55	30	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	24	19	9	8	9	3	58	20	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	22	10	12	12	8	2	62	26	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	24	19	9	8	10	4	58	20	782
2019	Other visible minority group	40	9	8	13	27	4	0	51	41	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	25	19	9	8	10	3	58	20	843

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	31	21	8	7	5	0	62	15	100
2020	Black - Not selected	28	33	20	10	7	2	0	62	17	650
2020	Chinese	28	36	18	10	5	3	0	66	16	204
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	32	21	10	7	2	0	61	17	546
2020	Filipino	37	36	19	3	4	3	0	74	7	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	27	33	20	10	7	2	0	62	17	718
2020	Japanese	51	27	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	28	33	20	10	7	2	0	62	17	740
2020	Korean	30	32	21	0	6	11	0	69	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	33	20	10	7	2	0	62	17	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	39	15	9	6	2	0	69	15	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	32	22	10	7	2	0	61	17	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	18	42	6	8	3	0	43	14	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	34	19	10	7	2	0	63	17	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	34	21	17	4	0	0	58	20	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	33	20	9	7	3	0	63	16	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	25	20	11	3	0	0	67	14	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	33	20	10	7	2	0	62	17	720
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	32	24	11	4	1	0	60	15	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	33	20	10	7	2	0	63	17	672
2020	Other visible minority group	32	28	18	6	13	3	0	62	20	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	33	21	10	6	2	0	62	17	714
2019	Black	32	26	18	11	9	3	1	61	21	118
2019	Black - Not selected	27	33	19	12	6	4	0	62	18	751
2019	Chinese	26	36	18	10	6	4	0	65	17	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	30	19	12	6	4	0	61	19	611
2019	Filipino	18	48	20	3	7	4	0	69	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	31	19	12	6	4	0	62	19	841
2019	Japanese	25	29	19	12	8	8	0	58	21	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	32	19	12	6	4	0	62	19	857
2019	Korean	29	21	29	12	10	0	0	49	22	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	32	19	12	6	4	0	62	18	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	27	18	13	8	3	0	59	22	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	33	19	11	6	4	0	62	18	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	33	21	13	4	0	0	62	17	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	19	12	6	4	0	62	19	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	31	19	9	4	4	0	66	13	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	19	12	7	4	0	61	19	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	42	12	16	2	11	0	67	20	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	31	19	11	6	3	0	62	18	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	24	18	17	6	4	0	56	24	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	33	19	11	6	4	0	62	18	785
2019	Other visible minority group	20	33	21	18	8	0	0	53	26	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	32	19	11	6	4	0	62	18	845

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	24	17	14	16	4	1	51	31	100
2020	Black - Not selected	22	32	19	12	11	3	1	56	24	651
2020	Chinese	19	33	23	12	7	4	2	56	20	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	30	17	12	13	3	1	55	27	545
2020	Filipino	40	26	24	0	4	3	4	71	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	22	31	19	13	12	3	1	55	26	719
2020	Korean	24	38	11	16	6	6	0	65	23	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	22	30	19	12	12	3	1	55	25	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	35	15	13	12	5	1	59	26	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	30	20	12	11	3	2	55	25	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	24	34	16	0	3	3	46	17	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	31	18	12	12	3	1	56	25	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	33	9	13	17	0	3	60	31	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	30	20	12	11	4	1	55	24	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	26	14	19	3	0	0	64	22	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	31	19	12	12	3	1	55	25	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	35	20	7	9	4	7	60	18	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	30	19	13	12	3	1	55	26	673
2020	Other visible minority group	26	25	18	6	20	5	0	53	28	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	31	19	13	11	3	1	56	25	715
2019	Black	32	20	12	13	18	3	2	55	32	117
2019	Black - Not selected	24	28	15	13	12	5	4	56	28	754
2019	Chinese	25	29	15	12	11	6	3	59	25	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	26	14	14	14	4	4	55	30	613
2019	Filipino	22	28	18	9	14	4	4	55	25	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	27	14	13	13	4	4	56	28	843
2019	Japanese	25	37	19	12	8	0	0	62	19	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	27	14	13	13	4	4	56	28	859
2019	Korean	21	26	18	12	10	0	12	54	25	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	27	14	13	13	4	3	56	28	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	30	14	17	9	5	4	56	29	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	26	15	12	14	4	3	56	28	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	36	15	5	11	2	6	66	18	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	26	14	14	13	5	3	55	29	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	21	11	9	20	6	1	56	31	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	28	15	14	12	4	4	56	28	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	22	13	13	22	4	6	47	38	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	27	15	13	12	4	3	56	28	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	29	7	24	9	2	6	58	35	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	27	15	12	13	5	3	56	28	786
2019	Other visible minority group	27	25	21	25	3	0	0	51	28	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	27	14	13	13	4	4	56	28	847

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	23	10	6	3	1	4	81	9	100
2020	Black - Not selected	52	24	13	7	2	1	2	78	8	653
2020	Chinese	53	25	14	3	2	1	1	80	5	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	51	24	12	8	2	0	3	77	10	547
2020	Filipino	60	25	3	7	5	0	0	85	12	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	52	24	13	6	2	1	3	78	8	721
2020	Japanese	54	27	9	0	9	0	0	81	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	52	24	13	7	2	1	2	78	8	743
2020	Korean	57	26	6	6	0	0	6	88	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	52	24	13	6	2	1	2	78	9	737
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	23	12	10	0	0	5	77	11	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	24	13	6	2	1	2	79	8	617
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	23	27	6	3	0	3	62	10	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	24	12	6	2	1	2	79	8	716
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	19	15	8	1	0	5	74	9	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	25	13	6	2	1	2	79	8	655
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	66	21	3	6	3	0	0	87	9	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	24	13	6	2	1	3	78	8	723
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	31	19	11	1	1	3	68	12	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	23	12	6	2	1	2	79	8	675
2020	Other visible minority group	53	33	9	0	0	0	5	91	0	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	23	13	7	2	1	2	78	9	717
2019	Black	55	23	6	4	6	2	5	84	10	117
2019	Black - Not selected	54	28	8	3	2	1	3	86	6	753
2019	Chinese	52	32	7	2	1	1	4	89	4	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	26	8	4	3	2	3	84	7	612
2019	Filipino	68	28	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	54	28	8	3	3	1	3	85	6	842
2019	Japanese	50	28	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	54	28	8	3	3	1	3	86	6	858
2019	Korean	52	22	10	12	0	0	4	77	13	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	54	28	8	3	3	1	3	86	6	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	22	5	5	2	1	2	88	7	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	8	3	3	1	3	85	6	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	34	15	7	4	0	5	74	11	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	27	7	3	3	1	3	86	6	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	28	10	2	3	3	2	85	5	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	28	7	4	3	1	3	86	6	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	58	27	10	2	0	0	3	88	2	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	28	8	3	3	1	3	86	6	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	29	5	7	4	2	3	83	12	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	28	8	3	2	1	3	86	6	785
2019	Other visible minority group	50	33	12	5	0	0	0	82	5	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	54	28	8	3	3	1	3	86	6	846

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	32	4	9	4	0	4	83	13	100
2020	Black - Not selected	45	30	15	4	3	1	1	77	7	651
2020	Chinese	43	32	15	2	5	2	0	77	7	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	30	13	5	3	1	2	78	8	545
2020	Filipino	69	26	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	44	31	14	5	3	1	2	77	8	719
2020	Japanese	54	19	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	45	31	13	4	4	1	2	78	8	741
2020	Korean	50	17	20	7	0	0	6	71	8	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	45	31	14	4	4	1	2	78	8	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	30	19	5	1	1	3	75	6	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	31	13	4	4	1	1	79	9	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	58	7	5	5	2	3	82	11	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	29	14	4	3	1	2	78	8	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	25	18	4	2	0	5	75	6	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	31	13	4	4	1	1	78	8	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	27	13	0	3	0	0	84	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	31	14	5	4	1	2	78	8	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	22	18	2	1	1	3	78	4	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	31	13	5	4	1	2	78	9	674
2020	Other visible minority group	34	30	22	0	7	5	2	69	8	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	31	13	5	3	1	2	78	8	715
2019	Black	52	18	9	7	7	1	6	75	15	115
2019	Black - Not selected	45	26	14	6	3	3	3	75	10	752
2019	Chinese	40	28	15	7	4	2	4	72	11	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	24	12	6	4	3	4	76	11	610
2019	Filipino	60	18	9	0	6	8	0	84	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	25	13	7	4	2	4	75	11	839
2019	Japanese	44	27	15	7	0	8	0	77	7	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	25	13	6	4	2	4	75	11	855
2019	Korean	41	33	10	12	0	5	0	77	13	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	25	13	6	4	2	4	75	11	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	23	9	7	1	3	3	81	9	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	25	14	6	4	2	4	74	11	713
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	28	15	2	8	0	5	73	11	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	25	13	7	4	2	4	75	11	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	28	11	9	3	4	3	75	13	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	25	13	6	4	2	4	75	11	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	17	21	6	0	2	3	71	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	25	13	6	4	2	4	75	11	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	26	17	4	2	1	5	75	6	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	25	13	7	4	2	4	75	11	782
2019	Other visible minority group	31	21	30	8	10	0	0	52	18	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	25	13	6	4	2	4	76	11	843

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	14	10	7	7	9	5	72	16	99
2020	Black - Not selected	68	12	5	3	4	6	3	88	7	649
2020	Chinese	71	11	5	1	3	6	3	91	3	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	63	13	5	5	5	6	3	84	10	543
2020	Filipino	82	13	0	0	0	3	3	100	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	65	12	6	4	4	6	3	85	9	716
2020	Japanese	70	18	0	0	0	12	0	100	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	65	12	5	4	4	6	3	86	8	738
2020	Korean	66	17	0	0	0	11	6	100	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	66	12	5	4	4	6	3	86	9	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	15	4	5	4	7	4	85	10	134
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	12	6	3	4	6	3	86	8	614
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	74	5	4	3	0	7	6	91	4	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	65	13	5	4	4	6	3	86	9	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	10	5	7	5	3	5	81	13	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	12	5	3	4	6	3	87	8	651
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	80	14	3	0	0	0	3	96	0	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	65	12	5	4	4	6	3	85	9	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	8	3	1	5	5	4	89	7	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	13	5	4	4	6	3	85	9	670
2020	Other visible minority group	59	11	6	3	10	8	2	78	14	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	66	12	5	4	4	6	3	86	8	712
2019	Black	56	10	10	3	8	11	3	76	12	112
2019	Black - Not selected	64	13	7	3	4	6	4	85	7	749
2019	Chinese	66	13	5	2	4	6	4	89	6	255
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	12	9	3	4	6	4	82	8	606
2019	Filipino	73	10	10	3	0	4	0	86	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	63	13	7	3	4	6	4	84	8	833
2019	Japanese	65	27	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	63	12	7	3	4	6	4	84	8	849
2019	Korean	61	17	10	7	0	5	0	82	7	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	63	12	7	3	4	6	4	84	8	843
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	12	6	1	4	7	4	88	5	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	13	8	3	4	6	4	83	8	707
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	73	11	0	2	7	2	5	90	10	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	13	8	3	4	7	4	84	7	815
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	12	11	5	7	4	3	74	13	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	13	7	2	4	7	4	86	7	752
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	12	4	7	2	7	5	85	10	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	13	8	2	4	6	4	84	7	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	11	6	2	0	2	6	91	2	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	13	8	3	5	7	3	83	8	776
2019	Other visible minority group	60	17	16	0	7	0	0	76	7	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	12	7	3	4	7	4	84	8	837

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	70	8	5	3	0	1	13	90	4	100
2020	Black - Not selected	70	13	4	2	1	3	8	92	3	650
2020	Chinese	68	12	6	1	0	4	9	91	1	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	71	12	4	3	0	2	8	92	3	544
2020	Filipino	69	21	3	0	0	0	8	97	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	70	12	5	2	0	3	9	92	3	718
2020	Japanese	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	70	12	5	2	0	2	9	92	3	740
2020	Korean	83	6	0	0	0	0	12	100	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	70	12	5	2	0	2	9	92	3	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	75	9	2	3	1	3	8	94	4	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	69	13	5	2	0	2	9	92	3	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	62	14	5	0	0	13	6	94	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	70	12	5	2	0	2	9	92	3	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	20	5	2	0	0	11	92	3	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	71	11	4	2	1	3	8	92	3	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	87	7	0	3	0	0	3	96	4	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	69	12	5	2	0	3	9	92	3	720
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	4	6	1	0	3	9	91	1	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	13	4	2	1	2	8	92	3	672
2020	Other visible minority group	54	17	9	0	7	7	5	82	8	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	71	12	4	2	0	2	9	93	2	714
2019	Black	77	3	4	1	1	4	11	93	2	114
2019	Black - Not selected	72	9	4	1	1	2	10	92	3	751
2019	Chinese	68	12	4	1	1	3	11	93	3	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	75	7	5	1	1	2	9	92	3	607
2019	Filipino	71	13	4	4	0	0	8	91	5	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	73	8	4	1	1	3	10	92	3	837
2019	Japanese	84	0	0	8	0	0	8	91	9	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	73	9	4	1	1	2	10	92	3	853
2019	Korean	66	10	0	5	7	0	12	87	13	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	73	8	4	1	1	2	10	92	2	847
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	79	5	5	0	1	2	9	93	1	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	71	9	4	1	1	2	10	92	3	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	77	9	6	4	0	0	5	90	4	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	72	8	4	1	1	3	10	92	3	819
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	72	9	4	2	1	5	8	93	3	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	73	8	4	1	1	2	10	92	3	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	66	13	10	2	0	0	9	87	2	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	73	8	4	1	1	3	10	93	3	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	77	6	3	2	1	1	10	94	3	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	72	9	4	1	1	3	10	92	3	780
2019	Other visible minority group	77	7	11	0	0	5	0	89	0	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	73	8	4	1	1	2	10	92	3	841

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	36	15	4	5	8	0	74	9	100
2020	Black - Not selected	22	42	18	10	2	4	0	67	13	653
2020	Chinese	18	47	18	8	3	6	1	69	11	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	39	18	10	3	4	0	68	14	547
2020	Filipino	12	52	17	0	4	16	0	75	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	24	41	18	10	3	4	0	68	13	721
2020	Japanese	28	18	19	35	0	0	0	47	35	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	23	42	18	9	3	5	0	69	13	743
2020	Korean	41	35	13	12	0	0	0	76	12	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	23	42	18	10	3	5	0	68	13	737
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	50	17	10	1	2	0	72	11	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	40	18	10	3	5	0	67	14	617
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	40	30	9	0	2	3	59	10	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	42	17	10	3	5	0	69	13	716
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	47	11	12	0	5	0	76	13	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	41	19	9	3	5	0	67	13	655
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	28	17	25	0	0	0	58	25	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	42	18	9	3	5	0	69	12	723
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	48	14	12	0	3	0	74	12	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	41	18	9	3	5	0	68	13	675
2020	Other visible minority group	31	22	19	18	7	3	0	55	25	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	43	18	9	3	5	0	69	12	717
2019	Black	26	35	16	7	9	7	0	67	17	117
2019	Black - Not selected	24	38	22	8	2	6	0	66	11	752
2019	Chinese	19	41	21	8	3	8	0	66	12	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	36	21	8	3	6	1	66	11	612
2019	Filipino	22	45	17	4	0	11	0	76	5	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	37	21	8	3	6	0	66	12	841
2019	Japanese	8	42	36	14	0	0	0	50	14	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	37	21	8	3	6	0	66	12	857
2019	Korean	10	61	5	12	0	12	0	81	14	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	37	21	8	3	6	0	66	12	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	32	22	9	1	7	1	66	10	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	39	21	8	4	6	0	66	12	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	31	29	4	4	5	2	60	8	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	38	20	8	3	6	0	66	12	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	29	22	9	2	3	0	66	11	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	39	21	8	3	7	0	66	12	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	34	28	10	0	5	3	59	10	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	38	20	8	3	6	0	66	12	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	42	14	9	2	7	0	73	12	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	37	22	8	3	6	0	65	12	784
2019	Other visible minority group	18	32	33	4	9	5	0	52	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	38	20	8	3	6	0	66	12	845

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	34	13	6	4	3	77	10	99
2020	Black - Not selected	38	40	13	6	2	2	79	8	649
2020	Chinese	36	44	13	4	2	1	81	6	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	37	13	7	2	2	77	9	542
2020	Filipino	32	52	13	0	0	3	86	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	38	38	13	6	2	2	78	9	716
2020	Japanese	42	37	0	21	0	0	79	21	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	38	39	13	6	2	2	78	8	738
2020	Korean	35	48	17	0	0	0	83	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	39	13	6	2	2	78	8	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	38	12	7	1	3	79	8	132
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	39	13	6	3	2	78	8	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	48	16	3	0	3	81	3	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	39	13	6	2	2	78	9	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	37	13	11	0	3	75	11	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	39	13	5	3	2	79	8	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	33	13	7	0	0	80	7	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	39	13	6	2	2	78	8	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	47	9	6	0	3	85	6	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	38	14	6	3	2	78	9	670
2020	Other visible minority group	45	32	8	9	5	0	78	14	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	39	13	6	2	2	78	8	712
2019	Black	37	39	10	4	8	2	78	12	118
2019	Black - Not selected	42	39	10	4	3	1	82	7	752
2019	Chinese	38	45	8	5	3	2	84	7	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	37	11	4	4	1	81	8	613
2019	Filipino	46	40	7	3	4	0	85	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	39	10	4	4	1	82	8	842
2019	Japanese	33	47	12	8	0	0	81	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	39	10	4	4	1	82	8	858
2019	Korean	42	41	0	12	0	5	88	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	39	10	4	4	1	82	8	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	35	9	4	2	1	83	7	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	40	10	4	4	1	82	8	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	33	14	0	7	0	79	7	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	40	10	4	3	1	82	8	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	31	11	4	2	1	83	6	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	40	10	4	4	1	82	8	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	32	13	4	2	2	81	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	40	10	4	4	1	82	8	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	45	13	2	3	0	82	5	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	39	10	4	4	2	82	8	785
2019	Other visible minority group	40	31	20	3	5	0	71	9	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	39	10	4	3	1	82	8	846

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	28	22	8	4	4	0	65	12	99
2020	Black - Not selected	39	37	11	7	4	3	0	78	11	648
2020	Chinese	37	42	11	4	4	3	0	80	8	204
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	33	13	8	3	4	0	74	12	543
2020	Filipino	27	63	7	0	0	3	0	93	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	39	34	13	7	4	3	0	75	11	715
2020	Japanese	51	27	9	12	0	0	0	79	12	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	38	36	13	7	4	3	0	76	11	737
2020	Korean	50	28	11	6	0	6	0	82	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	36	13	7	4	3	0	76	11	731
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	30	15	6	3	4	0	75	9	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	37	12	7	4	3	0	76	11	612
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	55	16	2	0	3	0	81	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	34	12	7	4	3	0	76	11	710
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	36	6	13	4	3	0	77	17	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	36	14	6	4	3	0	76	10	649
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	28	16	10	0	3	0	74	10	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	36	13	7	4	3	0	76	11	717
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	41	10	7	2	3	0	80	9	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	35	13	7	4	3	0	76	11	669
2020	Other visible minority group	39	29	16	9	7	0	0	68	17	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	36	13	7	3	3	0	77	10	711
2019	Black	40	34	12	2	7	4	0	78	10	117
2019	Black - Not selected	47	34	11	4	2	2	0	82	7	752
2019	Chinese	42	41	10	3	2	2	0	85	5	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	31	11	5	3	2	0	81	8	612
2019	Filipino	47	32	15	3	0	3	0	81	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	46	34	11	4	3	2	0	82	7	841
2019	Japanese	50	15	20	15	0	0	0	66	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	34	11	4	3	2	0	82	7	857
2019	Korean	22	47	20	12	0	0	0	69	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	34	11	4	3	2	0	82	7	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	28	9	3	2	1	0	85	5	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	35	11	4	3	2	0	81	7	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	31	12	2	5	2	0	80	7	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	34	11	4	3	2	0	82	7	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	24	10	6	2	2	0	82	8	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	35	11	4	3	2	0	82	7	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	22	9	11	2	6	0	77	14	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	35	11	4	3	2	0	82	7	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	41	7	1	2	1	1	90	3	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	33	11	4	3	2	0	81	7	784
2019	Other visible minority group	41	22	26	11	0	0	0	63	11	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	34	10	4	3	2	0	82	7	845

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.
Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	22	19	17	8	6	0	54	26	100
2020	Black - Not selected	35	32	16	7	3	6	0	72	11	651
2020	Chinese	32	36	17	5	3	6	0	73	9	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	29	16	10	4	6	0	68	15	546
2020	Filipino	22	49	16	0	0	13	0	82	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	35	30	16	9	4	6	0	69	14	719
2020	Japanese	38	41	0	12	9	0	0	79	21	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	34	31	16	9	4	6	0	69	13	741
2020	Korean	37	32	14	5	0	12	0	78	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	34	31	16	9	4	6	0	69	13	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	25	20	6	3	9	0	67	10	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	32	15	9	4	6	0	70	14	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	49	26	2	0	3	0	71	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	30	16	9	4	6	0	69	14	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	31	12	10	5	4	1	72	16	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	31	17	8	4	6	0	69	13	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	24	19	7	0	7	0	72	7	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	31	16	9	4	6	0	69	14	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	32	15	7	6	7	0	69	14	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	31	16	9	4	6	0	69	13	673
2020	Other visible minority group	43	23	12	9	10	2	0	68	20	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	31	16	9	4	6	0	69	13	715

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	25	19	9	16	6	0	54	26	100
2020	Black - Not selected	40	29	13	9	5	4	1	72	15	649
2020	Chinese	33	36	16	6	3	6	1	73	10	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	26	12	10	8	3	1	69	18	544
2020	Filipino	35	38	20	7	0	0	0	73	7	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	38	29	13	9	7	4	1	70	16	717
2020	Japanese	47	22	9	0	21	0	0	70	21	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	38	29	13	9	6	4	1	70	16	739
2020	Korean	45	32	0	12	5	6	0	82	18	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	29	14	9	6	4	1	70	16	733
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	25	11	12	4	4	0	72	17	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	30	14	8	7	4	1	69	16	614
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	44	11	8	0	2	3	80	8	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	28	13	9	7	4	1	69	16	712
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	25	10	10	6	2	2	73	17	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	29	14	9	6	4	1	70	16	651
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	34	7	10	0	0	0	83	10	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	29	14	9	7	4	1	69	16	719
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	33	7	12	5	1	0	77	16	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	29	14	9	7	4	1	69	16	672
2020	Other visible minority group	29	32	9	10	15	5	0	65	26	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	29	14	9	6	4	1	70	15	714

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	35	10	3	3	1	84	6	100
2020	Black - Not selected	54	33	8	3	1	1	87	5	650
2020	Chinese	52	36	8	2	1	1	89	3	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	54	32	8	4	2	1	86	5	544
2020	Filipino	48	37	11	0	0	4	88	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	54	33	8	3	2	1	87	5	718
2020	Japanese	70	9	9	12	0	0	79	12	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	53	33	8	3	2	1	87	5	740
2020	Korean	61	39	0	0	0	0	100	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	53	33	8	3	2	1	87	5	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	29	8	3	1	0	89	3	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	34	8	3	2	1	87	5	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	44	13	0	0	0	87	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	32	8	3	2	1	87	5	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	32	6	6	1	0	86	7	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	33	8	3	2	1	87	4	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	74	22	3	0	0	0	97	0	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	33	8	3	2	1	87	5	720
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	35	5	2	0	0	93	2	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	33	9	3	2	1	86	5	673
2020	Other visible minority group	44	34	14	3	5	0	78	7	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	54	33	8	3	1	1	87	5	714
2019	Black	53	31	8	2	6	0	84	8	117
2019	Black - Not selected	56	32	8	2	2	0	88	4	752
2019	Chinese	53	37	6	2	1	0	90	3	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	30	8	2	3	0	87	5	611
2019	Filipino	61	29	6	0	4	0	90	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	32	8	2	3	0	88	5	841
2019	Japanese	65	27	0	0	8	0	92	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	32	8	2	3	0	88	5	857
2019	Korean	49	39	0	7	5	0	88	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	56	32	8	2	3	0	88	4	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	27	6	1	3	0	91	3	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	33	8	2	3	0	87	5	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	52	32	7	4	5	0	83	9	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	32	8	2	2	0	88	4	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	25	8	2	1	0	89	4	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	33	8	2	3	0	88	5	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	22	12	2	0	0	86	2	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	33	7	2	3	0	88	5	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	43	2	0	2	0	95	2	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	31	8	2	3	0	87	5	784
2019	Other visible minority group	44	29	19	0	8	0	73	8	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	32	7	2	2	0	88	4	845

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	49	26	21	0	4	0	75	4	98
2020	Black - Not selected	48	35	12	3	1	1	83	5	649
2020	Chinese	45	39	12	3	0	1	85	3	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	32	14	3	2	0	81	5	541
2020	Filipino	52	38	10	0	0	0	90	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	48	34	13	3	2	1	82	5	715
2020	Japanese	70	0	30	0	0	0	70	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	48	34	13	3	2	1	82	5	737
2020	Korean	61	33	6	0	0	0	94	0	15
2020	Korean - Not selected	48	34	13	3	2	1	82	5	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	32	10	2	1	1	86	3	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	34	14	3	2	0	81	5	611
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	42	17	2	0	0	81	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	33	13	3	2	1	82	5	710
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	33	13	6	1	1	79	8	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	34	13	2	2	0	83	4	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	23	7	3	0	0	90	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	34	13	3	2	1	82	5	717
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	33	14	1	0	0	85	1	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	34	13	3	2	1	82	5	670
2020	Other visible minority group	47	29	19	0	5	0	76	5	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	34	13	3	1	1	83	5	711
2019	Black	47	29	13	4	6	0	76	11	116
2019	Black - Not selected	48	31	14	4	2	0	80	7	750
2019	Chinese	41	39	14	3	2	0	81	5	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	27	13	5	3	0	78	8	609
2019	Filipino	49	25	21	4	0	0	75	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	31	13	4	3	0	79	7	838
2019	Japanese	50	25	17	0	8	0	76	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	31	14	4	3	0	79	7	854
2019	Korean	56	15	10	14	5	0	71	19	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	31	14	4	3	0	79	7	848
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	28	8	4	4	0	84	8	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	32	15	4	3	0	78	7	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	33	13	8	4	0	75	12	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	31	14	4	3	0	79	7	820
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	26	11	3	4	0	83	6	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	32	14	5	3	0	79	7	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	29	17	2	2	0	79	4	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	31	13	4	3	0	79	7	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	26	13	6	1	0	80	7	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	32	14	4	3	0	79	7	781
2019	Other visible minority group	48	25	13	14	0	0	73	14	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	31	14	4	3	0	79	7	843

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	35	17	2	3	0	78	5	100
2020	Black - Not selected	46	36	13	4	1	0	82	5	645
2020	Chinese	43	41	11	4	0	1	85	4	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	34	14	4	2	0	80	6	539
2020	Filipino	46	43	10	0	0	0	90	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	45	35	13	4	2	0	81	6	713
2020	Japanese	60	9	30	0	0	0	70	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	45	36	13	4	2	0	82	5	735
2020	Korean	56	33	12	0	0	0	88	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	45	36	13	4	2	0	81	5	729
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	34	11	5	1	1	83	5	134
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	36	14	4	2	0	81	5	611
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	54	15	0	2	0	83	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	35	13	4	2	0	81	5	708
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	32	13	5	1	0	81	7	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	36	13	3	2	0	82	5	648
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	20	7	3	0	0	90	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	36	13	4	2	0	81	5	715
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	42	14	0	0	0	86	0	74
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	35	13	4	2	0	81	6	671
2020	Other visible minority group	45	28	14	9	5	0	73	14	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	36	13	3	1	0	82	5	709
2019	Black	47	30	13	4	5	1	77	9	114
2019	Black - Not selected	45	34	14	4	2	0	79	6	749
2019	Chinese	38	41	15	3	3	0	79	6	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	30	13	5	2	0	79	7	605
2019	Filipino	51	28	17	4	0	0	79	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	34	14	4	3	0	79	7	835
2019	Japanese	50	33	8	8	0	0	84	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	45	34	14	4	3	0	79	7	851
2019	Korean	56	15	17	12	0	0	71	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	34	14	4	3	0	79	7	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	31	8	5	2	1	85	6	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	34	15	4	3	0	78	7	710
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	29	19	6	4	0	71	10	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	34	14	4	2	0	80	7	817
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	26	13	4	3	0	80	7	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	35	14	4	2	0	79	7	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	39	17	2	2	0	78	4	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	33	14	4	3	0	79	7	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	35	8	7	2	0	82	9	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	34	15	4	3	0	79	6	779
2019	Other visible minority group	39	35	13	9	5	0	74	14	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	34	14	4	2	0	79	7	840

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	23	26	5	6	7	1	60	12	100
2020	Black - Not selected	40	30	19	6	3	3	0	72	9	652
2020	Chinese	37	33	16	6	3	3	1	74	9	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	27	21	5	4	3	0	69	10	546
2020	Filipino	29	41	23	0	0	7	0	75	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	39	28	19	6	4	3	0	70	10	720
2020	Japanese	47	30	9	0	0	0	14	89	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	29	20	6	4	4	0	70	10	742
2020	Korean	30	36	19	6	0	10	0	73	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	39	29	20	5	4	3	0	70	9	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	27	19	5	3	4	0	73	8	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	29	20	6	4	3	0	70	10	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	41	21	5	2	0	0	71	7	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	28	19	5	4	4	0	70	10	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	29	18	5	5	2	0	72	9	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	29	20	6	3	4	0	70	9	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	12	16	10	3	0	0	71	13	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	29	20	5	4	4	0	70	9	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	30	15	1	1	5	2	82	3	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	29	20	6	4	3	0	69	10	675
2020	Other visible minority group	39	31	17	3	10	0	0	70	13	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	29	20	6	3	4	0	70	9	716
2019	Black	32	22	22	9	12	3	0	56	22	118
2019	Black - Not selected	38	26	19	8	5	3	0	66	14	753
2019	Chinese	35	31	19	7	4	4	1	69	11	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	22	20	9	7	3	0	63	17	613
2019	Filipino	41	29	20	4	0	6	0	74	5	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	25	19	8	6	3	0	65	15	843
2019	Japanese	47	30	0	0	15	8	0	84	16	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	25	20	8	6	3	0	65	15	859
2019	Korean	44	27	17	7	5	0	0	71	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	25	20	8	6	3	0	65	15	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	20	21	10	4	2	0	63	15	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	26	19	8	7	3	0	65	15	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	23	27	6	12	2	0	54	19	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	25	19	8	6	3	0	66	15	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	20	13	9	10	4	0	67	19	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	26	20	8	6	3	0	65	14	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	18	24	9	7	0	0	60	16	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	25	19	8	6	3	0	65	15	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	23	16	13	7	1	0	63	21	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	25	20	8	6	3	0	65	14	786
2019	Other visible minority group	58	7	9	15	11	0	0	66	26	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	26	20	8	6	3	0	65	15	847

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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	19	51	99
2020	Black - Not selected	25	38	37	653
2020	Chinese	24	44	32	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	33	41	546
2020	Filipino	23	40	37	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	26	36	38	720
2020	Japanese	32	59	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	26	36	39	742
2020	Korean	17	34	49	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	26	36	38	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	31	42	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	37	38	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	39	22	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	36	39	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	34	39	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	36	38	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	40	32	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	36	39	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	30	37	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	37	39	674
2020	Other visible minority group	28	42	31	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	36	39	716
2019	Black	37	25	38	116
2019	Black - Not selected	28	34	38	755
2019	Chinese	22	39	39	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	30	37	612
2019	Filipino	28	34	38	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	33	38	843
2019	Japanese	36	47	17	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	33	38	859
2019	Korean	21	33	46	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	33	37	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	28	37	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	34	38	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	25	49	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	33	37	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	36	31	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	32	39	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	31	27	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	33	38	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	28	38	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	33	38	786
2019	Other visible minority group	31	43	26	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	33	38	847

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	7	35	33	3	12	9	30
2020	Black - Not selected	7	36	28	3	21	6	166
2020	Chinese	4	34	26	2	28	7	50
2020	Chinese - Not selected	8	36	29	3	17	7	146
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	30	27	6	21	10	38
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	37	29	2	20	6	158
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	24	35	0	27	14	15
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	36	28	3	19	6	181
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	47	21	0	14	7	26
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	34	30	3	21	7	170
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	36	10	14	27	5	25
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	35	31	1	19	7	171
2020	Other visible minority group	0	30	35	9	27	0	10
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	36	28	3	20	7	186
2019	Black	2	27	38	11	16	5	42
2019	Black - Not selected	6	21	28	2	36	6	216
2019	Chinese	3	30	13	2	48	3	57
2019	Chinese - Not selected	7	19	34	4	29	7	201
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	13	28	5	42	6	56
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	24	29	4	31	6	202
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	30	14	0	40	16	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	6	21	30	4	33	6	246
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	21	47	0	16	8	38
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	22	26	4	36	6	220
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	41	35	0	20	5	19
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	21	29	4	34	6	239
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	17	38	4	34	4	28
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	23	28	4	33	6	230

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	90	100
2020	Black - Not selected	8	92	652
2020	Chinese	6	94	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	9	91	547
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	93	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	616
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	92	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	92	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	93	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	92	674
2019	Black	12	88	117
2019	Black - Not selected	11	89	753
2019	Chinese	10	90	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	612
2019	Japanese	0	100	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	89	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	88	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	91	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	89	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	89	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	89	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	89	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	89	786

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	46	11
2020	Black - Not selected	57	43	51
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	44	62
2019	Black	36	64	14
2019	Black - Not selected	51	49	81
2019	Chinese	56	44	25
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	54	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	51	95
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	58	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	75
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	57	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	83

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	49	51	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	75	25	50
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	0	10
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	36	52
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	70	30	62
2019	Chinese	53	47	25
2019	Chinese - Not selected	66	34	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	63	37	95
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	37	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	37	75

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	10
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	52
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	90	62
2019	Black	0	100	14
2019	Black - Not selected	6	94	81
2019	Japanese - Not selected	5	95	95
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	95	85

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	100	51
2020	Chinese	100	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	100	50
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	10
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	52
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	100	62
2019	Black	100	14
2019	Black - Not selected	100	81
2019	Chinese	100	25
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	95
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	75
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	83
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	100	85

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	9	91	95
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	83

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	0	100	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	9	91	50
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	93	62

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	42	58	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	68	50
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	66	62
2019	Chinese	28	72	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	66	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	68	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	54	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	71	74

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	67	62
2019	Black	58	42	14
2019	Black - Not selected	39	61	80
2019	Chinese	29	71	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	54	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	58	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	60	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	74
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	56	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	59	84

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	46	11
2020	Black - Not selected	50	50	51
2020	Chinese	41	59	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	47	50
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	53	10
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	48	52
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	49	62
2019	Black	56	44	14
2019	Black - Not selected	47	53	80
2019	Chinese	40	60	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	49	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	52	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	49	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	52	74

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	43	57	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	65	50
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	63	62
2019	Black	43	57	14
2019	Black - Not selected	35	65	80
2019	Chinese	21	79	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	58	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	63	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	53	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	74
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	52	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	65	84

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	72	62
2019	Black	54	46	14
2019	Black - Not selected	31	69	80
2019	Chinese	30	70	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	64	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	66	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	73	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	74
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	57	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	82
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	62	84

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	62	38	62
2019	Black	34	66	14
2019	Black - Not selected	54	46	80
2019	Chinese	60	40	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	52	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	49	94

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	56	44	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	69	50
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	64	62
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	76	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	65	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	79	74

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	14
2019	Black - Not selected	100	80
2019	Chinese	100	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	74
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	82
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	100	84

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	0	100	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	10	90	50
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	10
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	52
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	92	62
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	92	94

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	11	89	51
2020	Chinese	0	100	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	50
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	91	62
2019	Black	0	100	14
2019	Black - Not selected	6	94	80
2019	Japanese - Not selected	5	95	94
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	94	84

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	59	41	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	51	49	50
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	52	10
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	46	52
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	47	62
2019	Black	58	42	14
2019	Black - Not selected	39	61	80
2019	Chinese	29	71	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	53	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	58	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	52	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	74
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	38	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	82

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	45	55	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	23	77	50
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	72	62
2019	Chinese	25	75	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	85	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	82	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	72	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	74

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	15	85	51
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	10
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	52
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	87	62
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	89	94
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	82

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	56	11
2020	Black - Not selected	44	56	51
2020	Chinese	51	49	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	58	50
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	56	62
2019	Black	32	68	14
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	79
2019	Chinese	62	38	23
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	59	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	47	53	93
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	47	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	55	73

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	69	62
2019	Chinese	34	66	23
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	79	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	76	93
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	70	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	77	73

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	90	62
2019	Chinese	0	100	23
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	92	93
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	81

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	0	100	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	20	80	50
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	84	62
2019	Japanese - Not selected	16	84	93

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	88	62
2019	Japanese - Not selected	12	88	93

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	0	100	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	9	91	50
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	93	62

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	92	62
2019	Chinese	23	77	23
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	16	84	93
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	83	83

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	89	62
2019	Black	0	100	14
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	79
2019	Japanese - Not selected	12	88	93
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	81
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	87	83

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	70	62
2019	Black	40	60	14
2019	Black - Not selected	28	72	79
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	71	93
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	37	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	81

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	91	57

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	79	57

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	0	100	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	88	45
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	91	57

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	89	57

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	0	100	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	88	45
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	91	57

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	15	85	57

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	78	57

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	62	57

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	84	57

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	49	51	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	65	35	45
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	39	57

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	100	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	100	45
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	100	57

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	57	43	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	62	38	45
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	39	57

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese	0	100	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	10	90	45
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	92	57

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	13	21	2	6	29	12	51	14	100
2020	Black - Not selected	21	17	17	4	4	28	9	61	12	652
2020	Chinese	20	17	19	4	1	27	12	60	8	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	21	16	17	3	6	28	8	59	14	546
2020	Filipino	11	15	27	3	0	34	10	47	5	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	21	17	17	3	5	28	9	60	13	720
2020	Japanese	33	19	9	12	0	18	9	70	17	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	21	16	18	3	4	28	9	59	12	742
2020	Korean	29	22	0	0	5	33	11	90	10	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	21	16	18	3	4	28	9	59	12	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	17	16	2	6	31	9	61	12	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	16	18	4	4	27	9	59	12	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	12	25	3	3	28	8	51	9	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	17	17	3	4	28	9	60	12	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	21	15	3	5	23	7	68	11	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	16	18	3	4	29	9	58	12	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	19	19	3	3	25	3	65	9	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	16	18	3	4	28	9	59	12	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	18	11	4	6	35	8	64	17	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	16	19	3	4	27	9	59	12	675
2020	Other visible minority group	21	23	13	6	7	24	5	62	19	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	16	18	3	4	28	9	59	12	716
2019	Black	15	14	15	5	6	34	12	53	19	118
2019	Black - Not selected	19	16	17	4	3	27	13	58	13	753
2019	Chinese	17	18	16	2	4	30	13	62	10	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	15	17	6	4	27	13	56	16	613
2019	Filipino	7	24	28	3	0	32	4	51	5	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	16	17	4	4	28	13	58	14	843
2019	Japanese	8	8	10	41	0	23	8	24	60	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	16	17	4	4	28	13	58	13	859
2019	Korean	18	22	7	12	0	41	0	68	20	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	16	17	4	4	28	13	57	14	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	14	15	5	3	28	11	61	14	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	17	17	4	4	28	13	57	14	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	14	28	0	4	21	20	46	6	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	16	16	5	4	28	12	58	14	826
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	12	14	4	4	21	22	62	13	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	17	17	5	4	29	11	57	14	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	17	24	5	0	26	11	55	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	16	17	4	4	28	13	58	14	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	18	14	7	4	27	12	59	18	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	16	17	4	4	28	13	57	13	787
2019	Other visible minority group	16	16	32	5	3	27	0	44	12	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	16	17	4	4	28	13	58	14	847

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	33	13	6	5	7	0	74	11	99
2020	Black - Not selected	36	30	16	4	3	11	1	74	8	653
2020	Chinese	34	33	18	5	1	6	2	74	6	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	30	14	4	4	12	0	75	9	546
2020	Filipino	39	28	26	0	0	7	0	72	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	35	31	15	4	3	10	1	74	9	720
2020	Japanese	47	32	0	12	9	0	0	79	21	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	35	31	16	4	3	10	1	74	8	742
2020	Korean	48	17	11	0	0	23	0	86	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	35	31	16	4	3	10	1	74	8	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	30	11	3	3	20	1	79	8	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	31	17	4	3	8	1	74	8	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	46	14	3	0	6	0	82	3	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	30	16	4	3	10	1	74	8	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	26	16	4	1	13	0	75	7	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	31	16	4	3	10	1	74	8	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	25	26	3	3	9	0	65	7	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	31	15	4	3	10	1	75	8	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	32	12	6	5	11	0	75	12	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	31	16	4	3	10	1	74	8	674
2020	Other visible minority group	38	32	15	5	7	3	0	72	13	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	31	16	4	3	11	1	74	8	716
2019	Black	36	30	16	4	3	9	3	74	8	118
2019	Black - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	11	1	76	8	754
2019	Chinese	32	36	13	2	3	12	2	79	6	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	29	15	5	3	11	1	74	9	613
2019	Filipino	40	33	17	3	0	7	0	78	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	11	1	76	8	844
2019	Japanese	32	27	15	26	0	0	0	59	26	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	11	1	76	8	860
2019	Korean	25	34	12	5	0	24	0	77	6	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	11	1	76	8	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	25	11	8	3	12	1	75	12	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	33	15	3	3	11	2	76	7	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	35	15	0	4	9	0	80	4	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	11	2	75	8	826
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	27	10	4	2	17	2	80	7	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	32	15	4	3	10	1	75	8	762
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	40	16	5	0	2	2	78	5	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	12	1	76	8	827
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	29	19	4	2	8	2	73	6	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	11	1	76	8	787
2019	Other visible minority group	31	26	18	9	3	12	0	66	14	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	11	1	76	8	848

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	89	100
2020	Black - Not selected	7	93	650
2020	Chinese	4	96	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	9	91	544
2020	Filipino	0	100	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	8	92	718
2020	Korean	0	100	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	8	92	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	91	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	614
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	93	96
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	654
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	6	94	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	92	672
2020	Other visible minority group	17	83	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	93	714
2019	Black	12	88	117
2019	Black - Not selected	9	91	751
2019	Chinese	6	94	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	611
2019	Korean	0	100	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	9	91	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	91	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	91	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	91	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	91	783

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	38	62	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	62	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	64	13
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	62	46
2019	Black	34	66	15
2019	Black - Not selected	35	65	65
2019	Chinese	44	56	15
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	67	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	65	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	58	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	66

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	0	12
2020	Black - Not selected	75	25	47
2020	Filipino - Not selected	80	20	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	80	20	59
2019	Chinese	53	47	15
2019	Chinese - Not selected	85	15	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	79	21	80

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	15
2019	Black - Not selected	100	65
2019	Chinese	100	15
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	80
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	65
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	66

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	12
2020	Black - Not selected	100	47
2020	Filipino - Not selected	100	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	13
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	46
2019	Black	100	15
2019	Black - Not selected	100	65
2019	Chinese	100	15
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	80
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	65
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	66

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	90	80
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	65
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	66

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	8	92	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	8	92	59

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	59	41	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	59	41	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	36	13
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	42	46
2019	Korean - Not selected	59	41	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	49	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	39	65

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	42	58	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	42	58	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	55	13
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	46
2019	Chinese	54	46	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	58	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	55	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	33	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	65

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	36	64	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	36	64	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	55	13
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	46
2019	Black	45	55	15
2019	Black - Not selected	31	69	64
2019	Chinese	40	60	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	68	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	66	79
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	66	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	64

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	8	92	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	8	92	59
2019	Black	0	100	15
2019	Black - Not selected	13	87	64
2019	Chinese	0	100	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	90	79

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	25	75	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	25	75	59
2019	Black	40	60	15
2019	Black - Not selected	23	77	64
2019	Chinese	47	53	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	79	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	74	79

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	23	77	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	23	77	59
2019	Chinese	36	64	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	80	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	77	79
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	64	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	80	64

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	12
2020	Black - Not selected	100	47
2020	Filipino - Not selected	100	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	13
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	46

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	88	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	65

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	100	12
2020	Black - Not selected	13	87	47
2020	Filipino - Not selected	11	89	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	11	89	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	82	79

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	12
2020	Black - Not selected	100	47
2020	Filipino - Not selected	100	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	13
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	46
2019	Black	100	15
2019	Black - Not selected	100	64
2019	Chinese	100	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	79
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	64
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	65

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	90	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	92	79
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	64

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	12
2020	Black - Not selected	100	47
2020	Filipino - Not selected	100	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	13
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	46
2019	Black	100	15
2019	Black - Not selected	100	64
2019	Chinese	100	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	79
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	64
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	65

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	17	83	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	17	83	59
2019	Chinese	0	100	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	85	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	88	79

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	32	68	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	68	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	76	79

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	11	89	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	11	89	59
2019	Chinese	0	100	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	88	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	90	79

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	14	86	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	14	86	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	89	79

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	8	92	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	8	92	59
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	13
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	46

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	90	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	65

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	18	82	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	18	82	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	92	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	65

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	59	12
2020	Black - Not selected	46	54	47
2020	Filipino - Not selected	45	55	59
2020	Korean - Not selected	45	55	59
2019	Black	54	46	15
2019	Black - Not selected	51	49	64
2019	Chinese	55	45	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	50	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	49	79
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	70	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	43	64

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	16	84	54
2020	Korean - Not selected	16	84	54

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	100	54
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	54
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	13
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	41

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	9	91	54
2020	Korean - Not selected	9	91	54

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	11	89	54
2020	Korean - Not selected	11	89	54

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	20	80	54
2020	Korean - Not selected	20	80	54

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	26	74	54
2020	Korean - Not selected	26	74	54

Question 66k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	9	91	54
2020	Korean - Not selected	9	91	54
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	13
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	41

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	71	29	54
2020	Korean - Not selected	71	29	54

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	100	54
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	54
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	13
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	41

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	62	38	54
2020	Korean - Not selected	62	38	54
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	36	13
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	38	41

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	13	87	54
2020	Korean - Not selected	13	87	54

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	12	10	24	5	8	35	6	37	21	100
2020	Black - Not selected	21	18	17	4	4	28	7	60	13	652
2020	Chinese	18	20	16	3	3	27	12	63	10	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	20	16	19	5	5	30	5	56	15	546
2020	Filipino	8	15	27	4	0	33	14	44	7	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	20	17	18	4	5	29	7	58	14	720
2020	Japanese	28	22	9	12	0	19	9	70	17	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	20	17	18	4	4	29	7	57	14	742
2020	Korean	34	16	6	0	0	38	6	90	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	19	17	19	4	5	29	7	57	14	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	19	17	2	5	31	6	61	12	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	17	19	5	4	29	8	57	14	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	9	29	2	0	33	7	48	3	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	17	18	4	5	29	7	58	14	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	20	19	7	1	24	3	63	11	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	16	18	4	5	30	8	57	14	655
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	19	27	0	3	27	3	56	5	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	17	18	4	4	29	7	58	14	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	21	12	4	6	35	7	63	16	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	17	19	4	4	28	7	57	13	674
2020	Other visible minority group	24	25	6	5	11	24	5	69	23	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	17	19	4	4	29	7	57	13	716
2019	Black	14	16	16	5	6	32	11	53	19	117
2019	Black - Not selected	19	16	18	4	3	28	13	58	11	753
2019	Chinese	17	18	18	3	3	30	12	60	10	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	15	18	5	4	28	13	56	14	612
2019	Filipino	11	19	26	0	0	36	9	53	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	16	18	4	3	28	13	57	13	842
2019	Japanese	17	19	8	18	0	30	8	57	30	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	16	18	4	3	28	12	57	12	858
2019	Korean	25	5	12	0	0	54	4	71	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	16	18	4	3	28	13	57	13	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	15	17	3	3	24	12	65	8	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	16	18	4	4	29	13	55	13	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	12	26	2	4	16	25	46	9	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	16	17	4	3	29	12	58	13	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	12	17	3	2	26	18	59	10	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	16	18	4	4	29	12	57	13	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	15	14	18	9	2	31	11	50	19	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	16	18	4	3	28	13	58	12	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	19	16	6	3	27	11	60	14	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	15	18	4	3	29	13	57	12	785
2019	Other visible minority group	9	16	25	5	8	33	4	40	21	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	16	18	4	3	28	13	58	12	846

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	26	21	7	6	11	0	62	14	100
2020	Black - Not selected	32	32	16	5	3	12	1	73	9	652
2020	Chinese	31	36	14	5	2	11	1	76	8	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	29	18	5	4	12	1	70	10	546
2020	Filipino	35	31	25	0	0	9	0	73	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	31	31	16	5	4	12	1	71	10	720
2020	Japanese	47	32	0	12	9	0	0	79	21	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	31	31	17	5	3	12	1	71	9	742
2020	Korean	40	28	6	0	0	27	0	92	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	31	17	5	3	11	1	71	10	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	30	16	4	3	17	0	73	8	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	17	5	3	10	1	71	10	617
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	46	13	0	0	12	0	86	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	30	17	5	4	12	1	71	10	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	28	16	10	1	11	0	69	13	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	32	17	4	4	12	1	72	9	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	26	25	0	3	13	0	68	4	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	31	16	5	3	11	1	72	10	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	31	13	5	6	9	3	73	12	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	31	17	5	3	12	0	71	9	674
2020	Other visible minority group	36	32	8	3	16	6	0	72	20	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	31	17	5	3	12	1	72	9	716
2019	Black	36	25	11	6	6	15	0	72	14	118
2019	Black - Not selected	34	30	15	5	3	11	3	74	8	750
2019	Chinese	31	36	12	3	3	12	3	79	7	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	27	16	5	3	12	2	72	10	610
2019	Filipino	35	37	18	0	0	6	4	80	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	29	14	5	3	12	2	74	9	840
2019	Japanese	32	34	16	18	0	0	0	66	18	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	30	15	5	3	12	2	74	9	856
2019	Korean	30	26	24	0	0	20	0	70	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	30	14	5	3	12	2	74	9	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	26	16	4	2	9	1	76	7	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	14	5	3	12	3	74	10	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	34	16	0	6	11	2	75	6	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	29	15	5	3	12	2	74	9	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	23	11	5	4	18	4	75	11	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	31	15	5	3	11	2	74	9	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	30	13	9	0	12	3	74	10	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	30	15	5	3	12	2	74	9	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	33	14	6	2	2	3	77	8	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	29	15	5	3	13	2	74	9	783
2019	Other visible minority group	18	29	13	22	8	11	0	52	33	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	30	15	4	3	12	2	75	8	844

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	3	0	18	23	42	14	0	4	75	34
2020	Korean - Not selected	3	0	18	23	42	14	0	4	75	34

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	20	20	16	13	1	0	51	29	99
2020	Black - Not selected	39	25	17	7	10	0	2	66	18	651
2020	Chinese	37	28	16	7	9	1	2	67	16	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	23	17	9	11	0	1	62	20	544
2020	Filipino	49	19	14	9	9	0	0	68	18	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	38	25	17	8	10	0	2	63	19	718
2020	Japanese	69	9	9	0	12	0	0	78	12	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	38	25	17	9	10	0	1	63	19	740
2020	Korean	43	38	0	6	13	0	0	81	19	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	24	17	9	10	0	2	63	19	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	18	17	6	12	1	3	64	19	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	26	17	9	10	0	1	64	19	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	28	24	7	5	0	0	64	12	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	24	17	9	11	0	2	64	19	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	18	21	8	8	0	3	62	16	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	25	16	9	11	0	1	64	19	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	32	21	3	13	0	0	63	16	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	24	17	9	10	0	2	64	19	720
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	32	13	4	5	0	0	78	8	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	23	17	9	11	0	2	62	20	672
2020	Other visible minority group	34	32	13	7	14	0	0	66	21	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	24	17	9	10	0	2	64	19	714

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	22	13	7	4	1	7	74	11	99
2020	Black - Not selected	36	31	15	9	7	1	1	68	16	647
2020	Chinese	37	32	16	9	4	1	2	70	14	204
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	29	15	9	7	1	2	69	16	542
2020	Filipino	42	42	4	9	3	0	0	84	12	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	37	30	15	9	6	1	2	68	16	714
2020	Japanese	51	27	9	0	12	0	0	78	12	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	37	30	15	9	6	1	2	69	16	736
2020	Korean	45	42	0	6	0	0	7	94	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	37	30	15	9	6	1	2	69	16	730
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	30	14	7	11	1	1	67	19	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	30	15	9	5	1	2	70	15	611
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	37	17	3	7	2	3	72	11	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	30	15	9	6	1	2	69	16	710
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	28	17	17	4	0	2	62	21	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	30	15	8	6	1	2	70	15	649
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	36	16	4	9	0	3	70	14	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	30	15	9	6	1	2	69	16	716
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	34	21	6	6	0	1	66	12	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	30	14	9	6	1	2	70	16	669
2020	Other visible minority group	37	17	25	12	6	3	0	56	19	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	31	14	9	6	1	2	70	15	711
2019	Black	34	28	23	6	8	0	2	63	14	118
2019	Black - Not selected	24	29	22	11	12	0	1	54	23	752
2019	Chinese	22	38	20	8	11	0	1	60	20	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	25	24	11	12	0	1	53	23	613
2019	Filipino	27	33	28	7	4	0	0	60	12	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	29	22	11	12	0	1	55	23	842
2019	Japanese	17	23	34	12	15	0	0	40	26	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	29	22	10	12	0	1	55	22	858
2019	Korean	26	40	17	12	5	0	0	66	17	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	29	23	10	12	0	1	55	22	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	24	22	11	16	0	1	51	27	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	30	23	10	11	0	1	56	21	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	19	37	7	10	0	2	45	17	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	30	22	11	12	0	1	56	23	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	25	21	12	13	0	1	53	25	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	30	23	10	11	0	1	55	22	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	10	32	25	15	0	0	28	40	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	30	22	10	11	0	1	56	21	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	22	29	13	17	0	0	41	30	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	30	22	10	11	0	1	57	21	785
2019	Other visible minority group	23	24	28	22	0	0	3	49	22	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	29	22	10	12	0	1	55	22	846

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	33	20	16	4	0	1	60	20	100
2020	Black - Not selected	23	27	24	17	9	0	0	51	26	648
2020	Chinese	21	29	26	17	6	0	0	50	23	203
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	28	22	17	9	0	0	52	25	545
2020	Filipino	32	18	20	27	4	0	0	49	30	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	23	29	23	16	8	0	0	52	25	716
2020	Japanese	9	45	28	18	0	0	0	54	18	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	24	28	23	17	8	0	0	52	25	738
2020	Korean	28	36	17	13	6	0	0	64	19	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	23	28	23	17	8	0	0	52	25	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	28	16	17	10	0	0	58	26	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	28	25	17	8	0	0	50	25	613
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	26	21	28	7	0	0	44	35	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	28	23	16	8	0	0	52	24	712
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	31	28	13	5	0	1	53	18	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	28	23	17	8	0	0	52	26	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	20	34	14	21	0	0	31	35	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	28	23	17	7	0	0	53	24	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	22	19	31	9	0	1	41	40	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	29	24	15	8	0	0	53	23	670
2020	Other visible minority group	29	29	24	13	5	0	0	58	18	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	28	23	17	8	0	0	51	25	712
2019	Black	31	31	18	11	7	0	2	63	19	117
2019	Black - Not selected	24	30	25	12	8	0	1	55	20	752
2019	Chinese	21	31	29	9	9	0	1	53	18	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	30	22	13	8	0	1	57	21	610
2019	Filipino	35	32	26	6	0	0	0	67	6	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	30	24	12	8	0	1	56	20	841
2019	Japanese	0	55	30	0	15	0	0	55	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	30	24	12	8	0	1	56	20	857
2019	Korean	16	55	10	14	5	0	0	71	19	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	30	24	11	8	0	1	56	20	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	26	16	12	6	1	2	64	19	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	31	26	11	9	0	1	54	20	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	22	28	11	17	0	3	43	29	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	31	24	12	8	0	1	57	19	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	36	24	14	3	0	0	60	17	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	29	24	11	9	0	1	55	20	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	22	31	14	13	0	0	42	27	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	31	23	11	8	0	1	57	20	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	17	28	19	13	0	0	40	32	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	32	23	11	8	0	1	58	19	784
2019	Other visible minority group	19	39	24	12	5	0	0	58	17	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	30	24	12	8	0	1	56	20	845

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	37	19	10	4	0	2	66	14	100
2020	Black - Not selected	32	28	21	13	6	0	1	61	18	651
2020	Chinese	34	33	16	13	4	0	1	67	17	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	27	22	12	6	0	2	59	18	545
2020	Filipino	32	27	18	14	4	0	4	62	19	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	31	29	21	12	6	0	1	61	18	719
2020	Japanese	54	18	19	9	0	0	0	73	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	31	29	20	12	6	0	1	61	18	741
2020	Korean	34	36	6	11	6	0	7	76	18	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	29	21	12	5	0	1	61	18	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	29	17	11	8	0	1	63	19	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	29	21	13	5	0	1	61	18	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	28	28	15	7	0	6	47	23	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	20	12	5	0	1	62	18	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	23	26	14	3	0	1	57	17	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	30	20	12	6	0	1	62	18	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	24	23	23	9	0	0	45	32	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	29	20	12	5	0	1	62	17	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	25	27	17	5	0	1	50	22	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	29	20	12	5	0	1	63	17	674
2020	Other visible minority group	44	23	23	7	2	0	0	67	10	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	29	20	13	6	0	1	61	18	715
2019	Black	38	26	22	6	6	0	3	65	13	117
2019	Black - Not selected	35	29	19	8	7	1	2	65	15	749
2019	Chinese	34	31	19	9	4	0	3	66	13	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	28	19	8	8	1	2	65	16	609
2019	Filipino	43	32	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	28	19	8	7	0	2	65	16	838
2019	Japanese	33	38	22	0	7	0	0	71	7	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	28	19	8	7	0	2	65	15	854
2019	Korean	43	26	22	4	5	0	0	69	9	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	29	19	8	7	0	2	65	15	848
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	24	17	8	5	1	2	70	13	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	29	20	8	7	0	2	64	16	713
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	24	21	13	13	0	3	53	26	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	29	19	8	6	1	2	66	15	820
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	30	19	8	7	1	1	66	15	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	28	19	8	7	0	2	65	15	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	24	23	12	13	0	6	49	26	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	29	19	8	6	0	2	66	15	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	23	25	11	8	0	0	56	19	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	29	18	8	7	1	2	66	15	782
2019	Other visible minority group	25	35	9	25	5	0	0	61	30	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	28	19	8	7	0	2	65	15	842

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	31	14	15	8	1	2	63	23	100
2020	Black - Not selected	26	26	21	15	10	1	1	54	25	649
2020	Chinese	25	26	23	16	10	0	1	51	26	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	27	19	14	10	1	2	56	24	544
2020	Filipino	22	20	14	28	7	4	4	46	39	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	27	27	20	14	10	1	1	55	24	718
2020	Japanese	53	28	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	26	27	20	15	10	1	1	54	25	739
2020	Korean	38	32	11	6	6	0	7	76	12	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	26	27	20	15	10	1	1	54	25	733
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	34	17	10	11	0	1	61	22	134
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	25	21	16	9	1	2	53	25	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	30	27	13	10	0	3	48	24	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	27	20	15	10	1	1	55	25	712
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	20	28	10	13	2	2	47	24	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	28	19	15	9	0	1	56	25	651
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	31	20	18	6	0	0	55	25	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	27	20	15	10	1	2	55	25	719
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	26	16	24	7	2	1	51	33	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	27	21	14	10	1	2	55	24	671
2020	Other visible minority group	39	18	19	19	5	0	0	56	24	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	27	20	14	10	1	2	55	25	713
2019	Black	39	19	15	15	7	1	3	61	23	117
2019	Black - Not selected	28	26	19	13	11	1	2	56	24	747
2019	Chinese	26	28	19	14	10	1	1	55	25	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	24	18	13	10	1	2	58	24	605
2019	Filipino	41	27	15	10	7	0	0	68	17	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	25	18	13	10	1	2	56	25	836
2019	Japanese	41	30	14	8	7	0	0	71	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	25	18	13	10	1	2	57	24	852
2019	Korean	16	57	14	7	5	0	0	73	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	25	18	13	10	1	2	56	25	846
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	24	17	12	8	1	2	62	20	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	26	19	14	11	1	2	56	25	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	29	18	18	15	0	5	47	34	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	25	18	13	10	1	2	57	24	818
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	23	17	16	11	2	2	54	29	106
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	26	19	13	10	1	2	57	24	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	23	18	18	10	0	9	48	32	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	26	18	13	10	1	2	57	24	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	21	16	18	15	0	0	51	33	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	26	19	13	10	1	2	58	23	780
2019	Other visible minority group	22	24	33	3	19	0	0	45	22	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	25	18	14	10	1	2	57	24	841

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	34	8	6	2	1	5	84	8	99
2020	Black - Not selected	42	26	14	9	4	0	4	72	14	649
2020	Chinese	43	30	11	9	3	0	3	75	13	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	26	14	8	4	0	5	72	13	543
2020	Filipino	51	9	24	10	0	0	6	64	10	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	42	28	13	8	4	0	4	73	13	716
2020	Japanese	42	30	19	9	0	0	0	73	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	43	27	13	8	4	0	4	73	13	738
2020	Korean	51	19	17	0	0	0	13	81	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	43	27	13	8	4	0	4	73	13	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	26	7	11	5	1	3	77	16	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	27	15	8	4	0	5	72	12	613
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	32	25	8	2	0	6	63	11	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	27	13	8	4	0	4	74	13	712
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	22	15	11	7	0	8	64	20	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	28	13	8	4	0	4	74	12	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	19	17	12	9	0	0	61	22	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	27	13	8	4	0	5	74	13	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	33	18	13	0	0	4	68	13	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	26	13	8	5	0	4	74	13	670
2020	Other visible minority group	49	31	11	7	0	0	2	81	8	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	27	13	8	4	0	4	73	13	712
2019	Black	57	23	8	2	4	0	6	85	7	116
2019	Black - Not selected	48	25	11	4	4	1	6	79	9	749
2019	Chinese	46	26	13	5	4	1	6	77	9	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	24	10	4	4	1	6	80	9	607
2019	Filipino	68	9	7	8	0	0	9	84	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	25	11	4	4	1	6	79	9	837
2019	Japanese	47	46	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	24	11	4	4	1	6	79	9	853
2019	Korean	51	29	7	0	7	0	5	85	7	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	25	11	4	4	1	6	79	9	847
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	20	12	5	3	1	3	79	8	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	26	11	4	5	1	6	79	9	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	19	13	4	14	0	11	65	20	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	25	11	4	4	1	6	80	8	820
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	22	10	3	2	2	11	82	6	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	25	11	4	5	1	5	79	9	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	38	2	8	6	0	8	82	15	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	24	11	4	4	1	6	79	9	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	28	14	4	6	0	2	76	10	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	24	11	4	4	1	6	80	9	780
2019	Other visible minority group	53	12	25	5	4	0	0	66	10	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	25	11	4	4	1	6	80	9	841

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	24	21	20	8	1	0	50	28	100
2020	Black - Not selected	27	28	21	15	9	0	0	56	23	651
2020	Chinese	28	32	19	13	7	0	0	60	20	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	26	22	16	9	0	0	53	25	545
2020	Filipino	18	30	21	19	12	0	0	48	30	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	28	27	21	15	9	0	0	55	24	720
2020	Japanese	18	19	12	28	22	0	0	37	50	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	27	28	21	15	9	0	0	55	24	741
2020	Korean	38	21	11	17	13	0	0	59	30	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	28	21	15	9	0	0	55	24	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	30	17	12	10	1	0	61	22	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	27	22	16	8	0	0	54	24	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	33	23	8	13	0	0	56	21	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	27	21	16	8	0	0	55	24	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	15	25	22	8	0	0	45	31	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	29	20	14	9	0	0	56	23	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	27	26	9	12	0	0	52	22	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	27	21	15	9	0	0	55	24	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	36	23	19	11	0	0	47	30	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	27	21	15	9	0	0	56	23	673
2020	Other visible minority group	24	29	34	3	9	0	2	54	11	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	27	20	16	9	0	0	55	25	715
2019	Black	40	21	20	11	6	0	2	62	17	118
2019	Black - Not selected	35	29	20	9	6	0	1	64	15	752
2019	Chinese	32	31	22	9	4	0	2	64	14	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	27	19	10	7	0	1	64	16	611
2019	Filipino	63	19	14	3	0	0	0	82	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	28	20	10	6	0	1	63	16	842
2019	Japanese	0	78	8	7	7	0	0	78	14	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	27	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	858
2019	Korean	29	47	12	5	7	0	0	76	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	28	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	20	23	9	5	0	2	62	15	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	19	10	6	0	1	65	16	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	26	16	16	11	0	0	58	27	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	28	20	9	6	0	1	65	15	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	20	17	10	11	2	0	62	21	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	29	20	10	5	0	1	64	15	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	39	13	11	6	0	0	70	17	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	27	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	30	20	8	7	0	0	65	15	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	28	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	785
2019	Other visible minority group	33	31	20	12	4	0	0	64	16	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	28	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	846

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	19	20	11	12	1	7	53	25	99
2020	Black - Not selected	31	22	19	9	10	1	8	58	21	649
2020	Chinese	32	27	20	9	7	1	5	62	17	204
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	20	19	10	11	1	9	56	23	544
2020	Filipino	39	10	19	3	21	0	8	53	26	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	30	22	19	10	10	1	8	58	21	716
2020	Japanese	50	0	12	19	9	0	9	55	31	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	30	22	19	10	10	1	8	58	21	738
2020	Korean	41	29	11	6	7	0	5	74	14	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	30	22	19	10	10	1	8	57	22	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	19	16	11	13	0	11	55	27	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	23	20	9	9	1	7	58	20	612
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	24	22	16	6	3	11	48	26	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	22	19	9	10	1	8	58	21	712
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	21	22	10	8	2	10	54	21	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	22	19	10	10	1	8	58	22	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	24	26	10	6	0	6	55	17	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	22	19	10	10	1	8	58	22	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	19	15	11	10	0	11	60	23	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	22	20	10	10	1	8	57	21	670
2020	Other visible minority group	36	16	24	10	6	0	8	57	17	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	22	19	10	10	1	8	58	22	713

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	31	13	8	5	3	2	72	13	99
2020	Black - Not selected	32	35	19	6	4	1	2	69	11	649
2020	Chinese	32	36	20	6	4	1	2	70	10	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	34	18	7	5	1	2	70	12	543
2020	Filipino	37	39	10	10	0	0	4	79	11	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	33	35	19	6	5	1	2	69	11	716
2020	Japanese	32	59	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	33	34	19	6	4	1	2	69	11	738
2020	Korean	28	52	6	6	0	8	0	86	7	15
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	34	19	6	5	1	2	69	11	733
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	38	14	5	7	1	1	74	11	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	34	19	7	4	1	2	69	11	612
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	43	26	2	3	0	6	66	6	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	34	18	7	4	1	2	70	11	712
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	29	27	7	4	0	3	61	12	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	36	17	6	4	1	2	71	11	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	31	29	6	0	0	3	64	6	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	35	18	6	5	1	2	70	11	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	32	16	8	1	0	1	74	9	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	35	19	6	5	1	2	69	11	670
2020	Other visible minority group	42	27	14	12	5	0	0	69	16	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	35	19	6	4	1	2	70	11	713
2019	Black	45	25	16	5	7	1	2	72	12	116
2019	Black - Not selected	33	35	17	9	4	2	1	70	13	754
2019	Chinese	33	38	15	9	4	2	0	72	13	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	32	17	8	4	1	1	69	13	611
2019	Filipino	41	43	13	0	0	3	0	86	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	34	17	9	4	1	1	70	13	842
2019	Japanese	44	17	15	12	14	0	0	60	25	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	34	17	8	4	1	1	70	13	858
2019	Korean	42	36	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	34	17	9	4	1	1	70	13	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	33	15	11	1	2	1	72	12	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	34	17	8	5	1	1	70	13	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	32	21	3	7	0	5	68	10	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	34	16	9	4	2	1	70	13	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	25	22	10	6	3	0	60	17	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	35	16	8	4	1	1	71	12	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	42	18	6	6	0	0	70	12	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	34	16	9	4	2	1	70	13	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	42	17	8	4	0	0	72	12	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	33	17	8	4	2	1	70	13	785
2019	Other visible minority group	23	33	26	11	8	0	0	56	19	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	34	16	8	4	1	1	71	13	846

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	33	22	8	4	1	2	65	12	99
2020	Black - Not selected	29	35	21	9	6	0	1	64	15	644
2020	Chinese	29	35	19	11	6	1	0	64	16	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	34	22	8	6	0	1	64	14	538
2020	Filipino	32	34	28	0	4	0	3	68	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	29	34	21	9	6	0	1	64	15	711
2020	Japanese	33	49	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	29	34	21	9	6	0	1	64	15	733
2020	Korean	42	29	23	6	0	0	0	72	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	35	21	9	6	0	1	64	15	727
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	33	19	8	6	0	1	66	15	134
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	35	21	9	5	0	1	64	15	609
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	47	12	9	9	0	3	69	18	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	34	21	9	5	0	1	64	15	707
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	30	22	12	6	0	1	61	18	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	35	21	9	6	0	1	65	14	645
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	40	24	10	3	0	0	63	13	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	34	21	9	6	0	1	64	15	713
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	36	25	10	6	0	1	58	17	76
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	34	20	9	6	0	1	65	15	667
2020	Other visible minority group	36	22	22	15	5	0	0	58	20	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	35	21	9	6	0	1	64	15	708
2019	Black	39	31	14	6	7	2	2	72	13	117
2019	Black - Not selected	30	37	17	8	5	1	1	69	14	752
2019	Chinese	28	40	16	9	4	1	1	69	14	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	35	17	7	6	1	1	70	13	610
2019	Filipino	44	39	10	8	0	0	0	82	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	37	17	8	5	1	1	69	14	841
2019	Japanese	27	28	23	7	15	0	0	55	22	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	37	16	8	5	1	1	70	13	857
2019	Korean	31	44	15	5	0	5	0	79	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	36	17	8	5	1	1	69	14	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	38	15	8	4	0	1	74	11	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	36	17	8	6	1	1	69	14	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	35	23	7	7	0	5	61	15	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	37	16	8	5	1	1	70	13	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	33	15	7	8	2	1	69	16	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	37	17	8	5	1	1	70	13	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	44	15	9	4	0	0	71	14	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	36	17	8	5	1	1	69	14	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	39	25	5	5	0	0	64	10	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	36	16	8	5	1	1	70	14	785
2019	Other visible minority group	27	26	25	12	10	0	0	54	22	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	37	16	8	5	1	1	70	13	845

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	26	17	12	3	2	3	66	15	100
2020	Black - Not selected	35	33	17	9	5	0	1	69	14	645
2020	Chinese	34	36	17	8	3	0	2	72	11	203
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	30	17	10	5	1	1	67	16	542
2020	Filipino	25	38	28	3	0	4	3	67	3	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	36	32	17	10	5	0	1	68	15	714
2020	Japanese	33	49	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	35	32	17	9	5	0	1	68	14	735
2020	Korean	29	38	25	8	0	0	0	67	8	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	35	32	17	10	5	0	1	68	14	729
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	31	13	9	7	0	0	71	16	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	32	18	10	4	0	2	68	14	609
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	33	22	15	0	0	0	63	15	35
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	32	17	9	5	0	1	69	14	710
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	23	17	15	6	0	2	61	21	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	33	17	9	4	0	1	69	13	648
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	35	17	10	0	0	0	73	10	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	32	17	10	5	0	1	68	15	715
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	34	19	10	4	0	1	67	14	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	32	17	10	5	0	1	69	14	667
2020	Other visible minority group	42	28	14	15	2	0	0	69	17	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	32	17	9	5	0	1	68	14	710
2019	Black	38	29	17	5	9	1	3	68	14	117
2019	Black - Not selected	30	34	17	12	5	0	1	66	17	751
2019	Chinese	31	38	12	13	5	0	1	70	18	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	32	19	10	6	1	2	64	16	609
2019	Filipino	42	34	13	8	0	3	0	78	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	34	17	11	6	0	2	65	17	840
2019	Japanese	17	47	15	15	7	0	0	64	21	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	33	17	11	6	0	2	66	17	856
2019	Korean	24	41	25	5	0	5	0	68	5	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	33	17	11	6	0	2	66	17	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	32	19	14	2	0	1	65	16	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	34	16	10	7	1	2	66	17	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	27	14	13	9	0	5	62	23	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	34	17	11	5	0	1	66	16	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	29	19	12	10	1	1	58	22	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	34	17	11	5	0	2	67	16	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	37	14	5	6	0	4	73	12	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	33	17	11	6	0	1	66	17	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	41	17	8	6	0	0	69	14	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	33	17	11	6	0	2	66	17	783
2019	Other visible minority group	35	12	38	15	0	0	0	47	15	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	34	16	11	6	0	2	66	17	844

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	46	22	11	11	7	2	2	70	19	100
2020	Black - Not selected	45	27	14	7	6	1	0	73	12	648
2020	Chinese	49	27	12	6	4	1	0	77	10	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	26	15	8	7	1	1	71	14	543
2020	Filipino	52	15	16	12	0	4	0	70	13	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	45	27	14	7	6	1	1	73	13	716
2020	Japanese	60	22	9	0	9	0	0	82	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	45	27	14	7	6	1	1	73	13	738
2020	Korean	47	32	16	6	0	0	0	79	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	45	26	14	7	6	1	1	73	13	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	26	10	4	8	0	0	78	12	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	27	15	8	5	1	1	72	13	613
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	37	22	2	0	3	0	74	2	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	26	13	7	6	1	1	73	14	712
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	24	19	12	7	0	1	62	19	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	27	13	6	6	1	0	74	12	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	31	11	6	6	0	0	76	13	29
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	26	14	7	6	1	1	73	13	719
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	29	13	4	3	0	0	80	7	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	26	14	8	6	1	1	72	14	670
2020	Other visible minority group	45	28	9	11	7	0	0	72	18	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	27	14	7	6	1	1	73	13	713
2019	Black	51	20	11	8	7	1	2	73	15	116
2019	Black - Not selected	45	26	13	8	7	1	1	72	15	750
2019	Chinese	46	26	11	9	6	0	1	73	15	255
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	25	13	7	7	1	2	72	15	611
2019	Filipino	49	25	22	0	4	0	0	74	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	46	25	12	8	7	1	2	72	15	838
2019	Japanese	59	20	0	0	21	0	0	79	21	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	25	13	8	7	1	2	72	15	854
2019	Korean	65	21	0	5	5	5	0	90	10	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	25	13	8	7	1	2	72	15	848
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	23	15	7	5	0	1	72	12	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	25	12	8	7	1	2	72	15	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	21	12	5	13	0	5	69	19	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	25	13	8	7	1	1	72	15	820
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	25	12	6	12	2	2	69	18	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	25	13	8	6	0	1	73	14	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	15	15	14	6	0	5	63	21	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	25	12	7	7	1	1	73	15	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	29	18	4	3	0	0	75	7	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	25	12	8	7	1	2	72	16	781
2019	Other visible minority group	38	26	23	5	8	0	0	64	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	25	12	8	7	1	2	73	15	842

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	33	15	6	5	1	1	73	11	100
2020	Black - Not selected	31	34	19	9	6	0	1	66	15	650
2020	Chinese	31	38	18	8	3	1	1	71	11	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	32	19	9	7	0	1	65	16	545
2020	Filipino	22	42	36	0	0	0	0	64	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	33	33	18	9	6	0	1	67	15	718
2020	Japanese	33	39	9	9	9	0	0	72	19	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	32	34	19	9	6	0	1	67	14	740
2020	Korean	42	13	6	20	11	0	7	60	34	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	34	19	8	6	0	1	67	14	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	31	15	8	9	0	1	69	17	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	34	19	9	5	0	1	66	14	614
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	21	46	9	16	2	0	6	71	20	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	33	19	8	6	0	1	67	14	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	31	19	11	8	0	1	61	20	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	34	18	8	5	0	1	68	14	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	24	29	10	9	0	0	51	20	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	34	18	9	6	0	1	67	14	720
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	40	16	10	5	0	1	69	14	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	33	19	9	6	0	1	67	15	672
2020	Other visible minority group	27	35	30	5	3	0	0	63	8	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	34	18	9	6	0	1	67	15	715

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	30	21	7	3	2	1	68	10	100
2020	Black - Not selected	31	32	20	12	5	0	1	64	17	647
2020	Chinese	27	41	21	8	3	1	1	68	11	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	29	19	13	5	0	0	63	18	542
2020	Filipino	25	30	31	15	0	0	0	54	15	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	32	32	19	11	5	0	1	65	16	715
2020	Japanese	19	54	18	9	0	0	0	73	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	32	32	20	11	5	0	1	64	16	737
2020	Korean	20	43	14	23	0	0	0	63	23	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	32	20	11	5	0	1	64	16	731
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	31	15	11	6	0	1	69	17	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	32	21	11	4	0	1	63	16	612
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	38	13	20	9	0	0	58	29	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	32	20	11	4	0	1	64	15	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	24	25	13	5	0	0	56	19	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	33	19	11	4	0	1	65	16	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	22	29	16	17	16	0	0	51	33	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	32	20	11	4	0	1	65	15	717
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	25	23	15	2	0	0	59	18	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	33	19	11	5	0	1	65	16	669
2020	Other visible minority group	33	30	19	15	3	0	0	63	17	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	32	20	11	5	0	1	64	16	712
2019	Black	44	24	20	5	4	2	1	70	9	115
2019	Black - Not selected	38	32	18	8	3	1	1	71	11	749
2019	Chinese	37	34	18	9	2	0	1	71	10	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	30	19	7	4	1	1	70	11	606
2019	Filipino	43	40	14	0	0	3	0	86	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	31	19	7	3	1	1	70	11	836
2019	Japanese	40	37	16	0	7	0	0	77	7	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	31	18	7	3	1	1	71	11	852
2019	Korean	42	31	10	17	0	0	0	73	17	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	31	19	7	3	1	1	71	10	846
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	31	15	10	2	0	1	73	12	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	31	19	7	3	1	1	70	10	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	29	22	2	6	0	5	68	9	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	31	18	8	3	1	1	71	11	818
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	29	24	4	6	1	0	66	10	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	31	18	8	3	1	1	71	11	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	32	15	11	4	2	2	68	16	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	31	19	7	3	1	1	71	10	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	35	17	5	4	1	0	74	9	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	30	19	7	3	1	1	70	11	780
2019	Other visible minority group	26	38	19	9	9	0	0	64	18	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	31	18	7	3	1	1	71	10	840

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	24	13	5	2	2	2	79	7	99
2020	Black - Not selected	42	33	17	4	2	0	1	76	7	649
2020	Chinese	41	38	15	3	2	0	1	80	5	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	29	17	5	3	0	1	75	8	542
2020	Filipino	42	33	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	44	31	16	5	2	0	1	77	7	717
2020	Korean	40	27	33	0	0	0	0	67	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	44	32	16	5	2	0	1	77	7	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	30	14	4	3	0	2	78	8	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	32	17	5	2	0	1	76	7	612
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	36	15	11	0	0	2	74	11	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	31	16	4	2	0	1	77	7	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	26	17	10	5	0	2	68	15	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	32	16	4	2	0	1	78	6	651
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	33	9	6	3	0	0	81	9	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	31	16	4	2	0	1	76	7	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	34	18	8	3	0	1	71	11	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	31	16	4	2	0	1	77	7	671
2020	Other visible minority group	53	23	24	0	0	0	0	76	0	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	32	16	5	2	0	1	77	7	712
2019	Black	59	15	14	4	3	1	3	77	8	115
2019	Black - Not selected	55	23	11	5	3	1	2	80	9	751
2019	Chinese	56	24	13	3	3	1	1	81	6	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	21	10	6	3	1	2	79	10	608
2019	Filipino	60	23	7	0	5	0	4	88	5	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	22	11	6	3	1	2	80	9	839
2019	Japanese	57	28	0	0	15	0	0	85	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	22	11	5	3	1	2	80	9	854
2019	Korean	50	31	7	7	5	0	0	81	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	56	22	11	5	3	1	2	80	9	848
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	23	8	8	2	0	1	82	10	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	22	12	5	4	1	2	79	9	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	19	10	2	6	0	6	80	9	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	22	11	5	3	1	2	80	9	820
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	19	13	7	3	1	3	76	11	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	23	11	5	3	1	2	80	9	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	12	15	4	0	0	8	79	5	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	23	11	5	3	1	2	80	9	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	27	11	10	4	0	1	75	14	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	22	11	5	3	1	2	80	8	781
2019	Other visible minority group	49	12	16	9	9	0	5	64	19	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	22	11	5	3	1	2	80	9	842

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	32	16	8	5	1	1	71	13	98
2020	Black - Not selected	26	38	23	9	4	0	0	64	13	651
2020	Chinese	23	46	22	5	4	0	0	69	9	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	33	22	10	4	0	0	63	15	543
2020	Filipino	29	39	23	9	0	0	0	68	9	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	28	37	22	9	5	0	0	65	13	717
2020	Japanese	51	30	9	0	9	0	0	81	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	27	37	22	9	4	0	0	64	13	739
2020	Korean	33	34	21	11	0	0	0	67	11	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	37	22	9	4	0	0	65	13	733
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	39	24	5	8	0	0	64	13	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	36	22	9	4	0	0	65	13	613
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	46	27	7	2	0	0	64	10	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	36	22	9	4	0	0	65	13	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	24	23	15	5	0	1	57	20	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	39	22	8	4	0	0	66	12	651
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	27	24	13	6	0	0	57	19	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	37	22	8	4	0	0	65	13	719
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	31	28	15	1	0	0	56	16	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	37	22	8	5	0	0	66	13	671
2020	Other visible minority group	23	29	25	17	5	0	2	53	22	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	37	22	8	4	0	0	65	13	713

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	65	14	8	0	1	1	11	90	1	99
2020	Black - Not selected	64	19	7	2	1	1	6	89	3	650
2020	Chinese	66	21	5	2	1	1	5	92	3	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	63	17	8	2	1	1	8	88	3	544
2020	Filipino	58	21	12	4	0	0	7	84	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	64	18	7	2	1	1	7	89	3	717
2020	Japanese	88	12	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	64	18	7	2	1	1	7	89	3	739
2020	Korean	48	28	7	0	0	0	17	91	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	64	18	7	2	1	1	7	89	3	733
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	17	8	1	1	0	5	89	3	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	18	7	2	1	1	7	89	3	613
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	11	9	8	0	0	12	81	10	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	18	7	2	1	1	7	89	3	712
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	18	10	4	1	2	9	83	5	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	18	7	2	1	1	7	90	3	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	20	3	0	3	3	0	93	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	18	8	2	1	1	7	89	3	719
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	74	10	5	4	0	0	7	90	5	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	19	8	2	1	1	7	89	3	671
2020	Other visible minority group	58	21	14	0	5	0	2	81	5	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	64	18	7	2	1	1	7	89	3	713
2019	Black	70	12	6	3	0	3	7	91	3	117
2019	Black - Not selected	69	14	6	2	1	1	8	91	3	753
2019	Chinese	69	15	5	2	2	1	7	91	3	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	70	13	6	2	0	1	8	91	3	611
2019	Filipino	68	13	3	4	0	0	12	92	5	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	69	14	6	2	1	1	7	91	3	842
2019	Japanese	64	12	16	0	0	0	8	82	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	69	14	6	2	1	1	8	91	3	858
2019	Korean	71	12	5	0	0	0	12	95	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	69	14	6	2	1	1	8	91	3	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	13	4	2	0	0	6	93	2	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	14	6	2	1	1	8	90	3	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	7	4	5	4	0	10	86	10	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	69	14	6	2	1	1	7	91	3	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	14	7	2	1	1	10	89	4	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	70	13	6	2	1	1	7	91	3	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	57	20	10	0	2	0	11	87	2	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	70	13	6	2	1	1	7	91	3	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	75	11	6	4	0	1	4	90	4	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	14	6	2	1	1	8	91	3	785
2019	Other visible minority group	52	22	13	0	0	0	12	85	0	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	70	13	6	2	1	1	7	91	3	846

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	68	13	5	3	7	4	1	85	10	99
2020	Black - Not selected	74	11	5	2	3	1	4	89	5	650
2020	Chinese	75	12	5	2	1	0	4	91	3	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	72	11	5	2	5	2	3	87	7	544
2020	Filipino	81	4	6	0	3	3	4	91	3	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	73	12	5	2	4	1	3	88	6	717
2020	Japanese	88	12	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	73	11	5	2	4	1	3	88	6	739
2020	Korean	68	13	0	0	0	6	13	100	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	73	11	5	2	4	1	3	88	6	733
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	78	7	4	4	4	0	3	87	9	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	72	12	5	2	4	2	4	89	5	614
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	81	3	12	0	0	2	2	87	0	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	73	12	5	2	4	1	3	89	6	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	15	8	2	8	1	4	81	10	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	75	11	5	2	3	1	3	90	5	651
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	83	13	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	73	11	5	2	4	1	3	88	6	719
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	87	6	1	0	1	1	3	98	1	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	71	12	6	2	4	1	3	88	7	671
2020	Other visible minority group	58	29	3	3	5	0	2	90	7	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	74	10	5	2	4	1	3	88	6	713
2019	Black	65	13	5	2	9	3	4	83	12	116
2019	Black - Not selected	69	13	4	4	4	1	4	87	9	754
2019	Chinese	69	16	4	2	3	0	5	90	6	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	68	12	4	4	6	1	4	84	11	611
2019	Filipino	74	19	0	4	3	0	0	93	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	68	13	4	4	5	1	4	86	9	842
2019	Japanese	74	18	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	68	13	4	4	5	1	4	86	9	858
2019	Korean	74	9	7	5	0	0	5	88	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	68	13	4	4	5	1	4	86	9	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	9	3	3	6	2	4	87	9	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	67	14	5	4	5	1	4	86	9	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	14	2	2	5	0	6	90	8	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	68	13	4	4	5	1	4	86	9	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	9	5	7	7	0	8	80	15	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	69	14	4	3	5	1	4	87	8	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	8	9	7	4	2	4	78	12	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	69	13	4	4	5	1	4	87	9	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	11	6	8	1	0	1	85	9	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	68	13	4	3	5	1	5	86	9	785
2019	Other visible minority group	69	23	5	0	3	0	0	92	3	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	69	13	4	4	5	1	4	86	9	847

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	70	13	9	1	2	2	4	88	3	99
2020	Black - Not selected	69	19	7	2	2	0	2	89	4	648
2020	Chinese	66	21	9	1	1	0	1	88	2	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	70	17	6	2	3	1	2	89	4	542
2020	Filipino	71	16	6	3	0	0	4	91	3	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	69	18	7	1	2	0	2	89	4	715
2020	Japanese	69	31	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	69	18	7	2	2	0	2	89	4	737
2020	Korean	62	13	19	0	0	0	6	80	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	69	18	7	2	2	0	2	89	4	731
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	77	13	2	3	3	0	1	91	6	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	67	19	8	1	2	0	2	89	3	611
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	79	11	9	0	0	0	2	91	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	68	19	7	2	2	0	2	89	4	710
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	20	7	2	3	1	2	88	5	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	70	18	7	1	2	0	2	89	4	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	73	16	3	0	7	0	0	90	7	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	69	18	7	2	2	0	2	89	4	717
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	77	19	1	1	0	0	2	98	1	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	68	18	8	2	2	0	2	88	4	670
2020	Other visible minority group	64	23	6	2	3	0	2	89	5	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	69	18	7	1	2	0	2	89	4	711
2019	Black	66	21	5	1	4	1	2	89	6	116
2019	Black - Not selected	61	22	7	4	2	0	2	86	7	747
2019	Chinese	62	24	9	2	3	0	2	87	5	256
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	21	6	5	3	0	3	86	8	607
2019	Filipino	74	19	0	4	3	0	0	93	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	61	22	7	4	3	0	2	86	7	835
2019	Japanese	47	39	7	0	8	0	0	85	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	62	22	7	4	3	0	2	86	7	851
2019	Korean	50	31	7	7	5	0	0	81	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	62	22	7	4	3	0	2	86	7	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	18	5	5	3	0	3	87	8	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	23	7	4	3	0	2	86	6	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	23	16	4	4	0	6	75	8	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	22	6	4	3	0	2	87	7	817
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	23	3	6	1	0	5	89	7	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	22	7	4	3	0	2	86	7	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	15	7	8	4	3	4	80	13	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	62	23	7	4	3	0	2	87	6	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	22	7	5	1	0	1	86	6	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	22	7	4	3	0	3	86	7	778
2019	Other visible minority group	54	28	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	62	22	6	4	3	0	2	86	7	839

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	65	14	10	5	4	1	2	81	9	99
2020	Black - Not selected	68	17	6	4	4	0	2	86	8	646
2020	Chinese	66	19	7	3	3	0	2	87	6	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	67	16	6	4	5	0	2	85	9	539
2020	Filipino	59	35	0	0	3	0	4	97	3	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	68	16	7	4	4	0	2	85	9	713
2020	Japanese	88	0	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	67	17	6	4	4	0	2	85	8	735
2020	Korean	60	21	13	6	0	0	0	81	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	67	17	6	4	4	0	2	85	8	729
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	13	5	4	6	0	0	85	10	134
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	17	7	4	4	0	2	85	8	611
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	68	17	9	5	0	0	2	86	5	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	67	17	6	4	5	0	2	85	8	709
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	14	5	5	6	1	3	83	11	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	67	17	6	4	4	0	2	86	8	647
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	76	16	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	29
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	67	17	6	4	4	0	2	85	8	716
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	75	16	5	2	0	0	2	92	2	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	17	6	4	5	0	2	85	9	668
2020	Other visible minority group	56	26	6	2	7	0	2	84	10	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	68	16	6	4	4	0	2	85	8	709
2019	Black	67	12	6	3	9	2	2	82	12	115
2019	Black - Not selected	64	18	6	4	6	0	3	84	10	748
2019	Chinese	65	20	6	3	3	0	3	88	6	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	64	16	7	4	7	0	3	82	12	606
2019	Filipino	79	14	0	4	3	0	0	93	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	64	17	7	4	6	0	3	83	10	835
2019	Japanese	65	20	7	0	8	0	0	85	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	64	17	6	4	6	0	3	84	10	851
2019	Korean	55	40	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	64	16	6	4	6	0	3	83	10	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	15	8	4	5	1	3	83	9	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	17	6	4	6	0	3	84	10	709
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	18	2	0	10	0	7	88	10	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	17	7	4	6	0	2	83	10	818
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	13	7	5	10	0	5	77	16	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	17	6	4	5	0	2	85	9	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	18	5	4	4	0	4	86	9	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	17	6	4	6	0	3	83	10	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	20	7	8	6	0	0	80	13	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	17	6	3	6	0	3	84	10	778
2019	Other visible minority group	61	17	9	5	8	0	0	78	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	64	17	6	4	6	0	3	84	10	839

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	66	11	4	2	1	1	16	92	3	99
2020	Black - Not selected	63	12	4	2	1	1	16	91	4	649
2020	Chinese	58	17	3	3	1	1	17	92	4	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	65	10	5	1	1	1	16	91	3	543
2020	Filipino	58	8	3	3	0	3	26	92	4	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	64	12	4	2	1	1	16	91	3	716
2020	Japanese	69	22	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	63	12	4	2	1	1	17	91	4	738
2020	Korean	57	13	0	0	0	0	30	100	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	63	12	4	2	1	1	16	91	4	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	10	2	1	2	0	15	94	4	134
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	13	5	2	1	1	17	91	4	614
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	58	10	6	2	0	0	23	89	3	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	12	4	2	1	1	16	92	4	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	8	7	4	3	2	16	83	9	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	13	4	2	1	1	16	93	3	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	79	13	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	12	4	2	1	1	17	91	4	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	66	11	5	0	0	1	17	94	0	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	12	4	2	1	1	16	91	4	670
2020	Other visible minority group	69	13	11	0	0	0	8	88	0	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	12	4	2	1	1	17	92	4	712
2019	Black	62	13	4	1	1	2	18	93	3	115
2019	Black - Not selected	62	12	4	2	2	0	19	91	4	746
2019	Chinese	63	13	5	1	1	0	17	92	2	254
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	12	3	2	2	0	19	91	5	607
2019	Filipino	71	11	0	4	0	0	14	95	5	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	61	12	4	2	1	0	19	91	4	833
2019	Japanese	48	30	0	8	0	0	14	91	9	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	62	12	4	2	1	0	19	91	4	849
2019	Korean	68	5	0	5	0	0	22	94	6	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	61	13	4	2	1	0	18	91	4	843
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	7	3	2	2	0	20	91	5	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	14	4	2	1	0	18	91	4	707
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	62	19	5	0	2	0	13	93	2	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	12	4	2	1	0	19	91	4	816
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	12	4	3	1	0	26	89	5	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	13	4	2	1	0	18	92	4	752
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	12	4	2	2	0	14	90	5	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	12	4	2	1	0	19	91	4	817
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	14	5	4	2	0	23	86	8	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	12	4	2	1	0	18	92	4	776
2019	Other visible minority group	53	31	0	6	0	0	10	94	6	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	62	12	4	2	1	0	19	91	4	838

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	76	10	5	2	0	3	5	93	2	100
2020	Black - Not selected	72	17	5	2	0	0	4	93	2	651
2020	Chinese	71	19	4	2	0	0	4	94	2	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	73	15	5	2	0	1	4	93	2	545
2020	Filipino	72	11	8	0	0	0	9	91	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	72	17	5	2	0	1	4	93	2	719
2020	Japanese	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	72	16	5	2	0	1	4	93	2	741
2020	Korean	58	30	0	0	0	0	12	100	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	72	16	5	2	0	1	4	93	2	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	16	4	2	0	0	4	93	2	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	72	17	5	1	0	1	4	93	2	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	68	13	16	0	0	0	3	84	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	72	17	4	2	0	1	4	94	2	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	20	5	3	0	1	4	92	3	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	73	16	5	1	0	1	4	93	2	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	73	20	3	0	0	4	0	97	0	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	72	16	5	2	0	0	4	93	2	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	68	23	3	0	0	0	6	97	0	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	73	16	5	2	0	1	4	93	2	674
2020	Other visible minority group	80	15	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	72	17	5	2	0	1	4	93	2	716
2019	Black	71	11	9	0	0	2	7	90	0	116
2019	Black - Not selected	71	15	6	0	0	0	8	93	1	747
2019	Chinese	69	17	5	0	0	0	8	94	0	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	71	14	6	1	0	1	7	92	1	606
2019	Filipino	69	23	4	0	0	4	0	96	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	71	14	6	0	0	0	8	93	1	835
2019	Japanese	55	37	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	71	14	6	0	0	1	8	93	1	851
2019	Korean	76	12	7	0	0	0	5	93	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	70	15	6	0	0	1	8	93	1	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	75	11	6	0	1	1	6	92	1	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	70	15	6	0	0	1	8	93	1	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	61	25	5	0	0	0	9	94	0	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	71	14	6	0	0	1	8	93	1	818
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	13	5	1	0	0	11	93	1	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	71	15	6	0	0	1	7	93	1	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	71	10	9	2	0	0	8	88	3	43
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	71	15	6	0	0	1	8	93	1	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	68	16	8	1	0	0	7	90	1	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	71	14	6	0	0	1	8	93	1	778
2019	Other visible minority group	64	22	11	0	0	0	4	89	0	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	71	14	6	0	0	1	8	93	1	839

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	65	13	7	2	5	3	5	85	8	100
2020	Black - Not selected	63	18	7	5	4	1	3	84	9	651
2020	Chinese	66	19	4	4	4	1	3	87	8	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	62	17	8	4	4	2	3	83	9	545
2020	Filipino	46	17	10	10	6	7	4	71	17	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	64	18	6	4	4	1	3	85	8	720
2020	Japanese	91	0	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	63	18	7	4	4	1	3	84	9	741
2020	Korean	55	20	6	6	0	0	13	87	7	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	63	18	7	4	4	1	3	84	9	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	19	8	3	7	2	4	81	11	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	17	6	5	3	1	3	85	8	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	21	6	2	2	2	3	89	4	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	17	7	4	4	1	3	84	9	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	16	6	9	2	1	2	82	12	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	18	7	4	4	1	3	85	8	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	77	19	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	62	18	7	4	4	1	3	84	9	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	69	17	7	2	0	0	5	90	3	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	18	7	4	4	2	3	84	9	674
2020	Other visible minority group	65	12	11	7	2	0	2	79	10	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	18	6	4	4	1	3	85	9	715
2019	Black	64	15	6	4	3	3	6	86	8	115
2019	Black - Not selected	60	19	8	4	5	1	4	83	9	752
2019	Chinese	61	19	6	4	3	1	5	85	8	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	17	8	3	5	1	4	83	9	608
2019	Filipino	50	21	9	7	12	0	0	72	20	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	61	18	7	4	4	1	5	84	8	839
2019	Japanese	69	8	8	0	8	0	7	83	9	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	61	18	7	4	4	1	4	83	9	855
2019	Korean	43	28	9	0	20	0	0	71	20	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	61	18	7	4	4	1	5	84	9	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	14	10	3	4	1	4	82	8	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	19	7	4	5	1	5	84	9	713
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	21	7	2	2	0	13	88	4	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	61	18	8	4	5	1	4	83	9	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	16	6	3	4	1	4	86	7	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	18	8	4	5	1	5	83	9	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	28	2	2	13	0	4	81	16	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	18	8	4	4	1	5	83	8	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	17	11	7	3	0	3	78	10	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	18	7	3	5	1	5	84	9	782
2019	Other visible minority group	69	25	3	0	3	0	0	94	3	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	18	8	4	5	1	5	83	9	843

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	28	14	7	3	0	3	75	10	100
2020	Black - Not selected	47	30	14	6	3	0	1	78	8	653
2020	Chinese	47	33	13	3	3	0	1	80	6	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	28	14	7	3	0	1	76	10	547
2020	Filipino	41	36	15	8	0	0	0	78	8	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	47	29	14	6	3	0	1	77	9	721
2020	Japanese	55	22	0	23	0	0	0	77	23	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	46	30	14	6	3	0	1	77	8	743
2020	Korean	37	32	7	19	0	0	6	72	20	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	47	30	14	5	3	0	1	77	8	737
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	24	15	5	2	0	0	77	8	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	31	13	6	3	0	2	77	9	617
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	39	18	5	0	2	2	75	6	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	29	14	6	3	0	1	77	9	716
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	30	14	9	2	1	2	74	11	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	30	14	5	3	0	1	78	8	655
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	37	13	3	7	0	0	77	10	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	29	14	6	3	0	1	77	9	723
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	23	18	9	1	0	2	71	11	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	30	13	5	3	0	1	78	8	675
2020	Other visible minority group	61	18	13	5	2	0	0	79	8	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	30	14	6	3	0	1	77	9	717
2019	Black	53	23	15	3	2	1	3	79	5	116
2019	Black - Not selected	54	24	12	4	2	0	3	81	6	754
2019	Chinese	57	23	12	4	2	0	3	82	5	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	25	13	4	2	0	3	81	6	611
2019	Filipino	56	30	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	54	24	13	4	2	0	3	81	6	842
2019	Japanese	19	52	23	0	0	0	7	75	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	24	12	4	2	0	3	81	6	858
2019	Korean	44	24	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	54	24	12	4	2	0	3	81	6	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	22	14	4	3	1	3	79	7	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	25	12	4	2	0	3	82	6	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	15	18	2	0	0	8	78	2	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	25	12	4	2	0	3	81	6	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	21	10	6	3	0	3	80	9	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	25	13	3	2	0	3	81	5	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	38	12	2	4	0	2	81	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	24	13	4	2	0	3	81	6	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	29	9	5	5	0	1	81	10	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	24	13	4	2	0	3	81	5	785
2019	Other visible minority group	46	35	7	9	3	0	0	81	12	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	54	24	13	4	2	0	3	81	6	846

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	40	20	9	3	1	1	67	12	99
2020	Black - Not selected	25	44	22	6	2	0	0	70	8	652
2020	Chinese	19	55	19	4	2	0	0	75	6	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	39	23	8	2	1	0	67	9	545
2020	Filipino	18	38	30	13	0	0	0	57	13	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	26	44	21	6	2	0	0	70	8	719
2020	Japanese	10	58	22	9	0	0	0	68	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	26	43	22	7	2	0	0	69	9	741
2020	Korean	28	34	25	13	0	0	0	62	13	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	25	44	22	7	2	0	0	70	8	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	37	19	9	1	2	0	70	11	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	45	22	6	2	0	0	69	8	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	39	28	5	2	0	0	65	7	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	44	21	7	2	0	0	70	9	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	35	30	5	3	0	0	63	7	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	45	21	7	2	1	0	70	9	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	43	20	9	3	0	0	67	13	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	43	22	7	2	0	0	70	8	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	45	22	3	0	0	1	75	3	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	43	22	7	2	1	0	69	9	673
2020	Other visible minority group	25	45	22	5	0	0	2	71	6	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	43	22	7	2	0	0	69	9	715

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	40	34	7	2	1	0	56	9	100
2020	Black - Not selected	16	35	36	10	3	0	0	51	13	650
2020	Chinese	15	40	34	9	3	0	0	54	11	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	16	35	36	10	3	0	0	51	13	545
2020	Filipino	20	29	40	11	0	0	0	49	11	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	16	36	35	10	3	0	0	52	13	718
2020	Japanese	18	40	9	32	0	0	0	59	32	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	16	36	36	9	3	0	0	52	12	740
2020	Korean	11	53	30	6	0	0	0	64	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	16	36	36	10	3	0	0	51	13	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	32	34	11	2	0	0	53	13	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	37	36	9	3	0	0	51	12	614
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	26	56	4	3	0	0	37	7	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	37	35	10	3	0	0	53	13	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	40	30	10	5	0	0	55	15	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	35	37	10	2	0	0	51	12	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	34	32	16	0	0	0	52	16	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	36	36	9	3	0	0	52	12	720
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	31	43	13	3	0	0	41	16	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	37	35	9	3	0	0	53	12	672
2020	Other visible minority group	14	26	55	5	0	0	0	41	5	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	16	36	35	10	3	0	0	52	13	714
2019	Black	28	35	24	7	6	0	1	63	13	118
2019	Black - Not selected	21	36	29	11	3	0	0	57	14	753
2019	Chinese	21	37	28	12	2	0	0	58	14	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	35	29	10	4	0	0	58	13	612
2019	Filipino	32	39	25	3	0	0	0	71	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	36	29	11	3	0	0	57	14	843
2019	Japanese	19	43	22	8	8	0	0	62	16	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	22	36	29	10	3	0	0	58	13	859
2019	Korean	28	27	33	7	5	0	0	55	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	36	29	10	3	0	0	58	14	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	37	27	10	2	0	1	61	12	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	35	29	10	3	0	0	57	14	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	22	30	17	3	0	0	49	21	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	37	29	10	3	0	0	58	13	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	41	29	9	3	0	0	58	12	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	35	29	11	3	0	0	58	14	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	38	36	6	4	0	0	54	11	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	36	28	11	3	0	0	58	14	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	24	31	12	7	0	0	50	20	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	37	28	10	3	0	0	59	13	787
2019	Other visible minority group	24	23	41	13	0	0	0	46	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	36	28	10	3	0	0	58	14	847

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	7	16	46	24	7	0	0	31	23	100
2020	Black - Not selected	9	19	40	24	9	0	0	33	27	651
2020	Chinese	6	16	44	24	9	0	1	33	22	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	10	19	39	24	8	0	0	32	29	545
2020	Filipino	9	24	26	27	14	0	0	41	33	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	9	18	41	24	8	0	0	32	27	720
2020	Japanese	14	9	46	31	0	0	0	31	22	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	9	18	40	24	9	0	0	32	27	741
2020	Korean	0	19	54	16	11	0	0	27	19	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	9	18	40	24	8	0	0	33	27	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	21	35	23	10	1	1	33	32	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	18	42	24	8	0	0	32	26	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	6	25	36	30	3	0	0	33	31	36
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	18	41	24	9	0	0	32	27	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	12	45	23	11	0	0	34	21	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	19	40	24	8	0	0	32	28	653
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	7	18	44	24	7	0	0	31	25	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	18	40	24	8	0	0	32	27	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	33	31	20	7	0	0	27	42	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	17	42	24	9	0	0	33	25	673
2020	Other visible minority group	8	7	51	25	9	0	0	33	16	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	9	19	40	24	8	0	0	32	27	715
2019	Black	13	9	33	26	19	0	1	45	22	117
2019	Black - Not selected	6	16	39	27	12	0	0	39	22	751
2019	Chinese	5	18	41	27	9	0	0	36	23	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	14	37	26	14	0	0	41	22	610
2019	Filipino	0	3	43	42	12	0	0	54	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	7	16	38	26	13	0	0	39	23	840
2019	Japanese	15	8	50	27	0	0	0	27	23	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	7	15	38	26	13	0	0	40	22	856
2019	Korean	12	10	31	23	19	5	0	44	23	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	7	15	38	27	13	0	0	39	22	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	13	39	28	14	0	0	42	18	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	16	38	26	12	0	0	39	23	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	16	39	29	7	0	0	36	25	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	15	38	26	13	0	0	40	22	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	16	34	28	15	0	1	43	23	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	15	39	26	12	0	0	39	22	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	4	15	37	24	19	0	0	43	20	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	15	38	27	12	0	0	39	22	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	17	35	21	17	0	0	38	27	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	15	39	27	12	0	0	40	22	784
2019	Other visible minority group	10	13	34	20	23	0	0	43	23	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	15	38	27	12	0	0	39	22	844

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	56	35	6	1	1	1	92	2	100
2020	Black - Not selected	47	40	9	3	1	1	87	4	651
2020	Chinese	44	43	8	4	1	1	88	4	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	38	9	2	1	1	88	3	545
2020	Filipino	63	30	7	0	0	0	93	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	47	40	9	3	1	1	88	3	719
2020	Japanese	56	32	12	0	0	0	88	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	48	40	9	3	1	1	88	3	741
2020	Korean	46	32	17	0	0	6	82	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	48	40	8	3	1	1	88	3	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	39	10	3	0	0	87	3	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	40	8	3	1	1	88	3	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	59	11	0	0	0	89	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	39	9	3	1	1	88	3	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	42	7	3	1	1	89	4	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	39	9	3	1	1	88	3	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	40	3	7	0	0	90	7	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	40	9	2	1	1	88	3	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	38	9	2	0	0	88	2	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	40	9	3	1	1	88	3	673
2020	Other visible minority group	54	34	7	3	2	0	89	5	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	40	9	3	1	1	88	3	715
2019	Black	47	37	9	4	2	0	84	7	118
2019	Black - Not selected	36	40	14	5	3	2	78	8	752
2019	Chinese	32	45	13	5	2	3	79	7	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	37	13	4	4	2	79	8	612
2019	Filipino	35	34	23	3	4	0	69	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	40	13	5	3	2	79	8	842
2019	Japanese	23	42	8	27	0	0	65	27	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	40	13	4	3	2	79	7	858
2019	Korean	18	55	15	7	0	5	77	7	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	39	13	4	3	2	79	8	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	31	13	4	3	3	79	7	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	41	13	5	3	2	79	8	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	36	21	2	4	2	73	6	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	40	13	5	3	2	79	8	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	38	10	2	4	2	84	6	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	40	14	5	3	2	78	8	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	37	13	8	0	5	78	9	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	40	13	4	3	2	79	8	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	34	19	7	2	2	71	9	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	40	13	4	3	2	80	8	785
2019	Other visible minority group	22	53	0	11	14	0	75	25	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	39	14	4	3	2	79	7	847

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	32	12	6	1	2	81	7	100
2020	Black - Not selected	39	35	13	7	2	3	77	9	650
2020	Chinese	38	36	14	6	1	5	77	8	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	34	13	7	2	2	77	9	545
2020	Filipino	50	27	15	0	0	8	84	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	40	35	13	7	2	3	77	9	718
2020	Japanese	51	28	9	12	0	0	79	12	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	40	35	13	7	2	3	77	9	740
2020	Korean	52	26	11	6	0	6	82	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	35	13	7	2	3	77	9	734
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	36	12	8	2	2	78	10	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	34	14	7	2	3	77	9	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	44	16	5	0	10	77	5	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	34	13	7	2	3	77	9	713
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	34	12	10	1	2	77	11	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	35	14	6	2	3	77	9	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	26	22	10	0	0	68	10	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	35	13	7	2	3	78	9	720
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	41	9	9	2	3	79	12	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	34	14	6	2	3	77	9	673
2020	Other visible minority group	51	18	15	12	5	0	68	17	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	35	13	6	2	3	78	9	714

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	31	14	8	5	2	0	72	14	100
2020	Black - Not selected	42	30	14	9	4	1	1	73	13	648
2020	Chinese	34	38	12	7	5	2	2	75	13	204
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	27	14	9	4	1	0	72	14	544
2020	Filipino	39	31	24	7	0	0	0	69	7	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	41	30	13	9	4	1	1	73	14	716
2020	Japanese	70	9	9	0	12	0	0	78	12	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	41	30	14	9	4	1	1	73	13	738
2020	Korean	41	35	12	0	12	0	0	76	12	15
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	30	14	9	4	1	1	73	13	733
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	26	14	8	4	1	0	73	12	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	31	14	9	4	1	1	72	13	612
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	46	7	5	3	0	3	85	8	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	29	14	9	4	1	0	72	14	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	19	19	10	3	0	0	68	12	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	32	13	9	4	1	1	73	13	651
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	24	10	20	0	3	0	69	20	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	30	14	8	4	1	1	73	13	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	36	7	7	1	1	0	85	8	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	29	15	9	5	1	1	71	14	671
2020	Other visible minority group	50	27	10	5	7	0	0	77	12	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	30	14	9	4	1	1	72	13	712

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	50	28	15	0	2	4	1	82	2	100
2020	Black - Not selected	55	27	10	3	2	2	1	84	5	649
2020	Chinese	47	32	11	3	2	2	2	83	5	204
2020	Chinese - Not selected	57	25	11	2	2	2	0	84	4	545
2020	Filipino	55	32	10	0	0	3	0	89	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	54	27	11	2	2	2	1	84	5	717
2020	Japanese	70	18	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	54	27	11	2	2	3	1	84	5	739
2020	Korean	59	35	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	54	27	11	2	2	3	1	84	5	733
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	19	9	1	1	3	0	88	2	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	29	11	3	2	2	1	83	5	613
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	45	9	0	0	0	3	90	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	26	11	2	2	3	1	84	5	712
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	25	10	6	2	1	0	82	8	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	28	11	2	2	3	1	84	4	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	18	16	3	0	0	0	80	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	28	11	2	2	3	1	84	5	719
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	24	10	1	1	2	0	87	3	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	28	11	2	2	3	1	84	5	672
2020	Other visible minority group	59	28	3	2	5	3	0	89	7	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	54	27	11	2	2	2	1	84	4	713

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	28	15	7	3	3	2	74	10	100
2020	Black - Not selected	40	36	13	5	3	2	0	78	8	653
2020	Chinese	36	43	14	2	2	2	0	81	5	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	32	13	7	3	2	1	76	10	547
2020	Filipino	41	35	17	0	0	7	0	82	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	41	35	13	6	3	2	0	77	9	721
2020	Japanese	28	50	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	41	35	13	6	3	2	0	78	9	743
2020	Korean	42	46	6	0	6	0	0	88	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	35	14	6	3	2	0	77	9	737
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	28	15	6	1	2	1	77	8	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	37	13	5	3	2	0	78	9	617
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	40	20	4	0	3	0	76	4	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	35	13	6	3	2	0	78	9	716
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	36	11	8	3	1	0	77	11	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	35	14	5	3	2	1	78	8	655
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	33	15	7	0	0	0	77	7	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	35	13	6	3	2	0	78	9	723
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	35	13	8	0	0	1	78	8	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	35	13	5	3	2	0	77	9	675
2020	Other visible minority group	46	26	15	3	8	3	0	73	12	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	35	13	6	3	2	0	78	9	717
2019	Black	33	38	17	6	6	1	0	71	12	118
2019	Black - Not selected	31	38	15	9	5	2	0	71	14	752
2019	Chinese	25	47	16	6	4	2	0	74	10	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	34	15	9	6	2	0	69	16	612
2019	Filipino	38	43	7	7	0	4	0	85	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	38	16	8	5	2	0	70	14	842
2019	Japanese	25	8	17	38	12	0	0	33	50	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	39	15	8	5	2	0	71	13	858
2019	Korean	23	44	12	5	7	9	0	74	13	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	38	15	8	5	2	0	71	14	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	32	12	12	5	2	0	71	17	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	40	16	7	5	2	0	71	13	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	47	11	8	7	0	0	74	15	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	38	16	8	5	2	0	70	14	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	28	11	7	9	3	0	72	16	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	40	16	8	5	2	0	70	13	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	31	22	6	2	7	0	67	9	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	39	15	8	5	2	0	71	14	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	39	19	10	5	0	0	66	15	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	38	15	8	5	2	0	71	14	786
2019	Other visible minority group	35	27	13	10	16	0	0	61	26	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	39	15	8	5	2	0	71	13	847

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	49	42	7	0	1	1	0	92	1	99
2020	Black - Not selected	39	42	10	7	2	0	0	82	9	652
2020	Chinese	29	50	11	7	2	1	0	80	9	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	39	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	545
2020	Filipino	33	48	15	0	0	0	4	85	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	40	42	9	6	2	0	0	83	8	719
2020	Japanese	37	32	0	12	18	0	0	70	30	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	40	43	9	6	2	0	0	83	7	741
2020	Korean	51	32	6	11	0	0	0	83	11	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	43	9	6	2	0	0	83	8	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	38	6	6	3	1	0	85	9	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	43	10	6	2	0	0	82	7	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	49	13	9	2	0	0	75	12	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	42	9	6	2	0	0	83	7	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	35	12	7	1	0	0	80	8	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	43	9	6	2	0	0	83	8	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	33	7	9	0	0	0	84	9	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	43	9	6	2	0	0	83	8	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	47	8	4	1	1	2	87	5	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	42	9	6	2	0	0	82	8	673
2020	Other visible minority group	42	38	8	7	5	0	0	80	12	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	43	9	6	2	0	0	83	7	715

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	41	9	1	1	2	0	89	2	100
2020	Black - Not selected	37	41	14	5	3	0	0	78	8	649
2020	Chinese	28	48	15	5	3	1	0	77	8	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	38	12	5	2	1	0	81	7	543
2020	Filipino	27	59	8	3	0	0	4	89	3	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	38	40	13	5	2	1	0	79	7	717
2020	Japanese	37	32	22	0	9	0	0	70	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	38	41	13	5	2	1	0	80	7	739
2020	Korean	33	50	11	6	0	0	0	83	6	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	41	13	5	2	1	0	80	7	733
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	36	12	5	2	1	0	80	7	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	42	13	5	2	0	0	80	7	614
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	43	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	41	13	5	2	1	0	80	7	712
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	42	9	5	4	0	0	82	9	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	41	14	5	2	1	0	79	7	652
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	32	13	7	0	0	0	80	7	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	42	13	5	2	1	0	80	7	719
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	39	8	9	2	1	2	81	11	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	41	14	4	2	0	0	80	7	671
2020	Other visible minority group	49	17	17	10	7	0	0	66	17	35
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	42	13	5	2	1	0	80	7	714

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	37	14	3	1	3	1	82	4	100
2020	Black - Not selected	35	35	17	8	2	1	2	73	10	644
2020	Chinese	30	40	19	5	3	1	2	73	8	203
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	33	16	8	1	2	1	74	9	541
2020	Filipino	32	28	28	3	0	4	4	66	3	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	37	36	16	7	2	1	1	74	9	713
2020	Japanese	37	19	0	35	9	0	0	56	44	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	36	36	17	7	2	1	2	74	9	734
2020	Korean	40	34	14	11	0	0	0	74	11	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	36	35	17	7	2	1	2	74	9	728
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	33	17	7	2	1	2	73	9	133
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	36	16	7	2	2	2	74	9	611
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	39	18	7	3	2	3	70	11	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	35	17	7	2	1	1	74	9	707
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	33	16	8	1	1	3	73	10	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	36	17	7	2	2	1	74	9	647
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	30	7	13	0	0	0	81	13	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	35	17	7	2	2	2	74	9	714
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	34	13	11	3	3	2	72	14	76
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	35	17	6	2	1	2	74	8	668
2020	Other visible minority group	43	28	8	13	5	0	3	73	19	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	36	17	7	2	2	1	74	9	708

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	33	11	0	3	2	0	86	3	99
2020	Black - Not selected	47	35	11	3	2	1	1	83	5	648
2020	Chinese	42	38	12	3	2	2	1	83	5	204
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	34	11	2	2	1	1	84	5	543
2020	Filipino	42	39	15	0	0	0	4	84	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	48	35	11	3	2	1	1	84	5	715
2020	Japanese	51	19	9	0	21	0	0	70	21	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	47	35	11	3	2	1	1	84	5	737
2020	Korean	57	32	6	0	0	6	0	94	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	47	35	11	3	2	1	1	84	5	731
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	30	8	4	2	1	0	87	6	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	36	12	2	2	1	1	83	5	612
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	61	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	34	11	3	2	1	1	83	5	710
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	38	13	3	0	1	2	84	3	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	34	11	2	3	1	1	84	5	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	31	10	3	0	0	0	86	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	35	11	3	2	1	1	84	5	717
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	32	11	2	2	3	2	84	4	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	35	11	3	2	1	1	84	5	669
2020	Other visible minority group	43	34	7	6	10	0	0	77	16	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	35	11	2	2	1	1	84	4	711

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	80	19	1	0	0	1	0	99	0	100
2020	Black - Not selected	70	21	4	0	0	4	1	96	1	651
2020	Chinese	68	22	4	0	0	4	2	95	0	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	72	20	3	1	0	3	1	96	1	545
2020	Filipino	69	28	0	0	0	0	3	100	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	71	21	3	0	0	4	1	96	1	719
2020	Japanese	69	19	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	71	21	3	0	0	3	1	96	1	741
2020	Korean	71	16	0	0	0	13	0	100	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	71	21	3	0	0	3	1	96	1	735
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	15	4	1	1	4	2	94	1	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	71	22	3	0	0	3	1	97	0	615
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	25	0	2	0	0	3	98	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	71	21	3	0	0	4	1	96	0	714
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	28	1	0	0	1	0	99	0	97
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	71	20	3	0	0	4	1	96	1	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	74	22	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	71	21	3	0	0	3	1	96	1	721
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	21	0	0	0	3	0	100	0	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	71	21	4	0	0	3	1	96	1	673
2020	Other visible minority group	76	10	3	0	0	11	0	96	0	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	71	21	3	0	0	3	1	96	1	715

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	59	37	0	1	0	3	99	1	99
2020	Black - Not selected	52	37	6	2	0	2	91	3	649
2020	Chinese	48	44	6	1	0	1	93	1	204
2020	Chinese - Not selected	55	35	5	3	0	2	92	3	544
2020	Filipino	54	39	4	0	0	4	96	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	53	37	5	2	0	2	92	3	716
2020	Japanese	51	40	0	9	0	0	91	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	53	37	5	2	0	2	92	3	738
2020	Korean	46	37	12	0	0	6	88	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	53	37	5	2	0	2	92	3	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	30	6	5	1	1	89	6	135
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	39	5	2	0	2	93	2	613
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	57	0	2	0	3	98	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	36	6	2	0	2	92	3	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	42	7	2	0	0	90	2	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	37	5	2	0	2	92	3	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	62	28	3	3	0	3	94	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	38	5	2	0	2	92	3	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	32	3	1	0	7	96	1	77
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	38	6	2	0	1	92	3	671
2020	Other visible minority group	59	23	14	2	2	0	81	5	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	38	5	2	0	2	93	2	712

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	53	29	5	7	5	1	83	12	100
2020	Black - Not selected	53	29	9	5	2	1	83	8	648
2020	Chinese	47	36	10	4	2	2	84	6	204
2020	Chinese - Not selected	55	27	8	6	3	1	83	9	544
2020	Filipino	42	38	13	3	0	4	83	3	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	53	29	8	6	3	1	83	8	716
2020	Japanese	70	0	9	21	0	0	70	21	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	53	30	8	5	2	1	83	8	738
2020	Korean	50	46	4	0	0	0	96	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	53	29	9	6	2	1	83	8	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	27	8	1	1	2	90	2	134
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	30	9	7	3	1	82	10	614
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	38	8	6	0	0	86	6	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	29	8	6	3	1	83	8	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	24	11	10	3	0	77	12	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	30	8	5	2	1	84	8	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	16	10	20	0	0	70	20	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	30	8	5	3	1	84	8	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	21	6	5	1	3	87	6	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	30	9	6	3	1	83	8	670
2020	Other visible minority group	59	23	9	5	5	0	81	9	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	30	8	6	2	1	83	8	712

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	57	27	10	1	1	3	1	88	2	98
2020	Black - Not selected	54	32	8	3	1	1	0	88	5	650
2020	Chinese	48	37	9	4	0	1	1	86	4	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	57	29	8	2	2	2	0	88	4	542
2020	Filipino	46	47	4	0	0	4	0	96	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	55	31	8	3	1	1	1	87	5	716
2020	Japanese	60	28	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	54	31	8	3	1	1	1	88	4	738
2020	Korean	55	33	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	54	31	8	3	1	2	1	88	4	732
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	31	3	1	1	1	1	94	2	134
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	31	9	3	1	1	0	86	5	614
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	41	13	2	0	0	0	86	2	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	31	8	3	1	2	1	88	4	711
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	26	12	2	4	1	0	82	6	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	32	7	3	1	2	1	89	4	650
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	62	18	13	4	0	3	0	83	4	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	32	8	3	1	1	1	88	4	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	24	6	6	1	3	1	86	8	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	32	8	3	1	1	0	88	4	670
2020	Other visible minority group	58	29	6	2	5	0	0	87	7	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	54	32	8	3	1	2	1	88	4	712

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	62	6	0	0	6	0	94	0	16
2020	Black - Not selected	23	40	17	13	1	3	3	67	15	152
2020	Chinese	17	43	16	12	2	4	6	67	16	56
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	42	16	11	1	3	1	71	13	112
2020	Korean - Not selected	23	42	16	12	1	3	3	69	14	168
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	35	22	12	4	3	4	59	17	32
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	44	14	12	1	3	3	72	13	136
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	19	34	11	0	11	0	50	13	11
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	44	15	12	1	3	3	71	14	157
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	45	21	13	0	0	0	65	13	26
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	42	15	11	2	4	3	70	14	142
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	41	5	10	0	0	0	85	10	19
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	42	17	12	2	3	3	67	14	149
2019	Black	19	31	33	7	5	5	0	53	13	16
2019	Black - Not selected	22	28	26	12	4	3	5	55	17	155
2019	Chinese	16	32	32	9	2	2	8	53	12	57
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	26	24	13	5	4	3	55	20	114
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	28	26	11	4	3	5	54	17	171
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	27	13	14	3	3	7	66	19	30
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	28	29	11	4	4	4	52	16	141
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	30	18	43	9	0	0	30	52	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	28	27	10	4	4	5	56	14	161
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	26	21	7	0	5	0	70	8	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	28	27	12	5	3	5	52	18	147
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	31	16	18	4	10	5	55	26	19
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	28	28	11	4	3	4	54	16	152

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	94	6	16
2020	Black - Not selected	94	6	152
2020	Chinese	98	2	56
2020	Chinese - Not selected	92	8	112
2020	Korean - Not selected	94	6	168
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	91	9	32
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	95	5	136
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	89	11	11
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	94	6	157
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	96	4	26
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	93	7	142
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	0	19
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	93	7	149

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	42	18	6	0	76	6	15
2020	Black - Not selected	22	36	22	16	4	58	20	142
2020	Chinese	19	37	23	19	3	55	22	55
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	36	22	13	4	62	16	102
2020	Korean - Not selected	23	36	22	15	3	60	18	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	47	11	10	13	67	23	29
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	34	25	16	1	58	17	128
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	31	28	16	0	55	16	25
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	37	21	15	4	60	19	132
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	32	30	10	0	60	10	19
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	37	21	15	4	60	19	138

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	14	86	100
2020	Black - Not selected	10	90	647
2020	Chinese	13	87	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	10	90	542
2020	Filipino	11	89	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	11	89	716
2020	Japanese	0	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	11	89	737
2020	Korean	0	100	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	11	89	731
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	92	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	611
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	87	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	710
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	89	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	649
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	10	90	29
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	89	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	2	98	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	88	669
2020	Other visible minority group	19	81	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	90	711

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	14	86	100
2020	Black - Not selected	10	90	647
2020	Chinese	10	90	204
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	543
2020	Filipino	18	82	31
2020	Filipino - Not selected	10	90	716
2020	Japanese	0	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	10	90	737
2020	Korean	0	100	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	11	89	731
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	91	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	611
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	2	98	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	710
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	90	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	649
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	14	86	29
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	90	718
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	93	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	89	669
2020	Other visible minority group	15	85	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	90	711
2019	Black	17	83	118
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	754
2019	Chinese	8	92	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	83	613
2019	Filipino	20	80	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	14	86	844
2019	Japanese	8	92	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	14	86	860
2019	Korean	0	100	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	86	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	83	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	85	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	826
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	82	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	763
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	69	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	87	827
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	85	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	86	788
2019	Other visible minority group	18	82	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	86	848

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?
A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	55	13
2020	Black - Not selected	30	70	66
2020	Chinese	27	73	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	66	60
2020	Japanese - Not selected	32	68	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	68	79
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	70	14
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	65
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	82	10
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	69

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	91	9	13
2020	Black - Not selected	74	26	66
2020	Chinese	63	37	19
2020	Chinese - Not selected	82	18	60
2020	Japanese - Not selected	77	23	79
2020	Korean - Not selected	77	23	79
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	30	14
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	78	22	65
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	82	18	10
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	76	24	69
2019	Black	73	27	19
2019	Black - Not selected	88	12	104
2019	Chinese	94	6	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	84	16	104
2019	Korean - Not selected	86	14	123
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	89	11	27
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	85	15	96
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	82	18	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	87	13	104
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	85	15	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	86	14	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	0	13
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	84	16	110

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	63	18	19	0	0	81	0	12
2020	Black - Not selected	37	36	15	9	3	73	12	49
2020	Chinese	36	33	14	7	10	69	17	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	32	17	7	0	76	7	49
2020	Japanese - Not selected	42	33	16	7	2	74	10	61
2020	Korean - Not selected	42	33	16	7	2	74	10	61
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	42	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	31	19	9	2	70	11	51
2019	Black	59	25	0	16	0	84	16	14
2019	Black - Not selected	57	29	5	8	1	85	10	91
2019	Chinese	59	29	0	12	0	88	12	18
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	28	6	9	1	84	10	87
2019	Korean - Not selected	57	28	5	9	1	85	10	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	24	11	3	5	81	8	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	30	3	11	0	86	11	81
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	37	0	5	0	95	5	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	27	5	10	1	84	11	90
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	83	8	0	9	0	91	9	12
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	31	5	9	1	84	11	93
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	31	0	10	0	90	10	13
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	28	5	9	1	84	10	92

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	49	32	9	3	3	1	3	84	6	100
2020	Black - Not selected	47	32	9	4	2	3	2	84	7	652
2020	Chinese	42	34	7	6	4	3	4	82	11	205
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	32	10	3	1	2	2	85	5	547
2020	Filipino	35	33	22	0	0	3	5	76	0	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	48	32	8	4	2	2	2	84	7	720
2020	Japanese	60	19	12	9	0	0	0	79	9	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	47	33	9	4	2	2	3	84	7	742
2020	Korean	54	28	13	0	0	6	0	86	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	47	33	9	4	2	2	3	84	7	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	30	8	2	0	3	1	90	2	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	33	9	4	3	2	3	83	8	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	46	3	5	0	6	3	91	5	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	32	9	4	2	2	2	83	7	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	29	9	7	1	2	0	83	8	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	33	9	4	2	2	3	84	6	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	53	27	14	3	0	3	0	82	3	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	33	9	4	2	2	3	84	7	722
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	42	10	1	2	1	1	86	4	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	31	9	4	2	2	3	84	7	674
2020	Other visible minority group	47	27	9	2	7	0	7	80	10	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	33	9	4	2	2	2	84	6	716

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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	66	12	4	79	21	100
2020	Black - Not selected	26	52	19	2	67	33	653
2020	Chinese	22	59	17	1	73	27	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	52	18	3	66	34	547
2020	Filipino	14	50	32	4	79	21	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	26	54	17	3	68	32	721
2020	Japanese	22	46	19	14	68	32	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	25	54	18	2	68	32	743
2020	Korean	18	64	17	0	78	22	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	25	54	18	3	68	32	737
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	44	17	6	57	43	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	57	18	2	71	29	617
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	60	14	0	70	30	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	54	18	3	68	32	716
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	53	24	2	72	28	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	54	17	3	68	32	655
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	62	19	0	76	24	30
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	54	18	3	68	32	723
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	38	14	8	48	52	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	56	18	2	71	29	675
2020	Other visible minority group	31	45	24	0	59	41	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	55	18	3	69	31	717

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	62	38	18
2020	Black - Not selected	37	63	172
2020	Chinese	39	61	44
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	61	146
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	62	44
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	146
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	80	21
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	169
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	72	33
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	59	157
2020	Other visible minority group	42	58	11
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	61	179

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	6	38	23	6	16	5	5	49	25	18
2020	Black - Not selected	16	20	18	16	28	1	3	36	45	171
2020	Chinese	12	24	22	15	28	0	0	36	42	44
2020	Chinese - Not selected	16	20	17	15	27	1	4	38	44	145
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	18	22	10	30	0	3	37	41	44
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	22	17	17	26	1	3	38	45	145
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	24	15	19	24	0	5	39	45	21
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	21	19	14	27	1	3	37	43	168
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	15	18	25	26	3	0	29	52	32
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	22	18	13	27	1	3	39	42	157
2020	Other visible minority group	0	31	16	8	45	0	0	31	53	11
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	16	21	18	15	26	1	3	38	43	178

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	34	20	13	22	0	0	45	35	18
2020	Black - Not selected	9	17	16	20	35	1	2	27	57	172
2020	Chinese	9	25	18	17	31	0	0	34	48	44
2020	Chinese - Not selected	9	16	15	21	35	1	2	27	58	146
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	14	14	32	29	2	0	23	62	44
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	20	17	16	35	1	2	30	53	146
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	4	18	20	9	43	0	5	24	55	21
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	19	15	21	33	1	1	29	55	169
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	9	21	27	37	3	4	9	68	33
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	20	15	18	33	1	1	32	53	157
2020	Other visible minority group	10	27	8	8	47	0	0	37	55	11
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	9	18	16	20	33	1	2	28	55	179

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	14	4	9	5	3	12	80	16	100
2020	Black - Not selected	49	19	9	4	5	3	11	79	10	652
2020	Chinese	49	24	8	3	3	3	9	83	7	206
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	16	9	5	5	3	12	77	13	546
2020	Filipino	32	24	9	0	8	4	23	77	11	32
2020	Filipino - Not selected	51	18	9	5	5	3	10	79	11	720
2020	Japanese	69	0	12	0	0	9	9	85	0	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	50	19	9	5	5	3	11	79	11	742
2020	Korean	75	19	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	16
2020	Korean - Not selected	49	18	9	5	5	3	11	78	11	736
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	18	8	3	8	3	12	77	13	136
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	18	9	5	4	3	11	79	11	616
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	17	9	5	9	0	10	76	15	37
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	18	9	5	5	3	11	79	11	715
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	15	11	4	2	1	15	79	8	98
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	19	8	5	5	3	11	79	12	654
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	14	7	6	0	0	14	85	7	29
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	18	9	5	5	3	11	79	11	723
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	15	15	10	3	3	13	67	16	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	19	8	4	5	3	11	80	11	674
2020	Other visible minority group	47	13	12	17	5	5	0	64	23	36
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	19	8	4	5	3	12	80	10	716
2019	Black	48	16	12	4	6	2	13	75	11	117
2019	Black - Not selected	42	20	11	7	8	1	10	70	17	749
2019	Chinese	38	26	12	6	6	2	10	72	14	256
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	17	11	7	8	1	11	70	17	610
2019	Filipino	43	23	12	5	0	0	17	79	6	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	19	11	7	8	1	10	70	17	839
2019	Japanese	35	22	0	12	15	0	17	69	31	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	19	12	7	7	1	11	71	16	854
2019	Korean	44	27	0	0	5	0	25	94	6	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	19	12	7	8	1	10	70	17	848
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	20	13	6	7	1	9	72	14	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	19	11	7	8	1	11	70	17	713
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	7	8	11	10	0	9	69	23	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	20	12	7	7	1	11	71	16	820
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	15	8	10	10	1	6	70	21	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	20	12	7	7	1	11	71	16	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	18	6	5	11	2	21	72	20	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	20	12	7	7	1	10	71	16	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	16	18	10	9	1	11	58	22	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	20	11	7	7	1	11	72	16	781
2019	Other visible minority group	39	17	11	19	9	0	4	59	29	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	20	11	7	7	1	11	71	16	842

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence