2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Services and Procurement Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 36 4 5 1 0 0 91 6 451
2020 Black - Not selected 49 41 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 1415
2020 Chinese 39 50 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 37 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 1530
2020 Filipino 66 29 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 40 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 1780
2020 Japanese 33 45 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 51 40 3 4 2 0 0 90 6 1848
2020 Korean 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 40 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 1853
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 35 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 40 3 5 2 0 0 91 6 1592
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 41 2 5 1 0 0 92 6 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 40 3 5 2 0 0 90 6 1772
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 31 3 4 2 0 0 91 5 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 41 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 1568
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 41 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 40 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 1775
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 42 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 39 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 1740
2020 Other visible minority group 50 44 2 1 3 0 0 94 4 99
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 39 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 1767

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 72 21 3 2 2 0 0 94 4 450
2020 Black - Not selected 79 16 2 1 1 0 0 95 2 1409
2020 Chinese 79 17 2 1 1 1 0 97 2 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 77 17 3 1 2 0 0 95 3 1525
2020 Filipino 88 9 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 77 17 2 1 1 0 0 95 3 1773
2020 Japanese 78 6 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 95 2 1841
2020 Korean 73 20 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 95 3 1846
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 82 13 3 1 2 0 0 95 3 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 77 18 2 1 1 0 0 95 3 1587
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 74 22 1 2 0 0 0 97 2 92
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 78 17 3 1 1 0 0 95 3 1767
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 80 16 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 77 17 3 1 1 0 0 95 3 1562
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 80 17 0 1 1 1 0 98 2 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 77 17 3 1 1 0 0 95 3 1769
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 83 11 3 0 2 1 0 94 2 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 77 17 2 1 1 0 0 95 3 1733
2020 Other visible minority group 72 18 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 95 2 1759

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 38 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 450
2020 Black - Not selected 47 37 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 1411
2020 Chinese 40 43 11 6 1 0 0 83 7 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 36 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 1526
2020 Filipino 64 25 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 38 9 5 2 0 1 83 8 1775
2020 Japanese 34 55 0 0 6 0 5 94 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 37 9 5 2 0 1 84 8 1843
2020 Korean 33 60 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 37 9 5 2 0 1 84 8 1848
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 30 8 6 3 0 1 83 10 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 38 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 1587
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 41 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 37 8 5 2 0 1 84 8 1767
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 33 7 5 3 0 1 85 7 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 38 9 5 2 0 1 83 8 1565
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 38 8 5 1 0 0 85 6 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 37 9 5 2 0 1 84 8 1771
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 41 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 37 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 1736
2020 Other visible minority group 48 39 5 5 4 0 0 87 9 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 37 9 5 2 0 1 83 8 1761
2019 Black 50 35 6 5 4 0 0 86 8 407
2019 Black - Not selected 48 32 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 1238
2019 Chinese 49 31 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 33 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1340
2019 Filipino 68 20 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 33 8 6 4 0 0 81 11 1569
2019 Japanese 34 41 6 6 12 0 0 75 18 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 49 32 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1628
2019 Korean 24 48 18 0 10 0 0 72 10 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 32 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1634
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 38 9 4 5 0 0 83 9 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 32 8 6 4 0 0 81 11 1422
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 30 10 5 6 0 0 79 12 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 32 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1570
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 31 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 33 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1382
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 28 4 4 3 0 2 89 8 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 33 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 1576
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 35 9 6 2 0 1 84 8 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 32 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 1512
2019 Other visible minority group 37 31 9 10 10 1 0 69 21 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 32 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1561

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 40 14 8 2 0 1 76 10 449
2020 Black - Not selected 38 39 11 8 3 0 1 77 12 1406
2020 Chinese 33 44 14 6 2 0 1 78 8 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 38 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 1521
2020 Filipino 50 32 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 40 12 8 3 0 1 77 12 1769
2020 Japanese 23 51 6 15 0 0 6 78 16 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 39 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 1837
2020 Korean 40 47 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 39 11 8 3 0 1 77 12 1842
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 35 9 9 6 0 1 75 15 270
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 40 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 1585
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 45 14 11 1 0 0 74 12 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 11 8 3 0 1 77 11 1762
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 36 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 40 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 1560
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 36 9 10 2 0 0 78 13 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 39 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 1764
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 35 11 11 2 0 0 76 13 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 39 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 1730
2020 Other visible minority group 40 37 9 9 5 0 0 78 14 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 39 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 1755
2019 Black 31 38 14 11 5 0 0 69 17 407
2019 Black - Not selected 30 37 13 14 5 0 1 68 19 1235
2019 Chinese 25 44 14 13 3 0 1 70 16 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 36 13 14 6 0 0 68 19 1336
2019 Filipino 38 37 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 38 13 14 5 0 1 68 19 1566
2019 Japanese 37 40 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 38 13 13 5 0 1 68 19 1625
2019 Korean 16 39 18 27 0 0 0 55 27 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 38 13 13 5 0 1 68 19 1631
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 30 13 17 8 0 0 62 25 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 39 13 13 5 0 1 69 18 1417
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 48 12 16 1 0 2 71 17 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 37 13 13 5 0 0 68 19 1567
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 31 14 14 7 0 1 65 21 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 39 13 13 5 0 0 69 18 1381
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 37 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 38 13 14 5 0 1 68 19 1573
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 39 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 37 13 13 5 0 1 68 19 1511
2019 Other visible minority group 25 35 17 18 5 0 0 60 23 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 38 13 13 5 0 1 69 18 1559

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 39 9 4 3 0 1 83 7 450
2020 Black - Not selected 49 35 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 1404
2020 Chinese 42 40 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 333
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 35 8 4 2 0 1 85 6 1521
2020 Filipino 66 21 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 37 9 4 2 0 1 84 6 1768
2020 Japanese 53 41 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 36 9 4 2 0 1 84 6 1837
2020 Korean 27 46 20 0 0 0 8 79 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 36 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 1841
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 36 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 36 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 1580
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 43 10 4 1 0 1 84 5 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 36 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 1760
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 31 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 294
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 37 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 1560
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 36 8 3 1 0 1 87 4 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 36 9 4 2 0 1 84 6 1763
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 33 7 4 3 1 1 85 8 123
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 37 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 49 33 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 98
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 36 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 1756
2019 Black 45 37 9 5 2 1 0 83 8 403
2019 Black - Not selected 46 35 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 1236
2019 Chinese 48 35 10 6 1 0 0 84 7 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 35 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 1335
2019 Filipino 55 35 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 45 35 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 1563
2019 Japanese 46 48 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 46 35 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 1623
2019 Korean 55 17 9 9 10 0 0 72 19 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 46 35 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1628
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 33 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 35 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1414
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 53 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 34 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 1565
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 33 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 36 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1376
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 24 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 36 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 1570
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 34 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 35 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 1507
2019 Other visible minority group 36 33 16 11 4 1 0 69 15 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 35 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1555

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 35 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 449
2020 Black - Not selected 49 32 9 5 3 1 0 82 8 1408
2020 Chinese 42 40 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 32 10 5 4 1 0 82 9 1521
2020 Filipino 65 26 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 33 10 5 3 1 0 81 9 1772
2020 Japanese 38 50 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1839
2020 Korean 33 53 6 0 0 0 8 93 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1844
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 24 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1585
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 37 13 1 4 0 2 81 5 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 33 10 5 3 1 0 82 9 1763
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 30 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1561
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 22 13 5 2 1 0 79 8 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1767
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 31 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 33 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 43 40 8 3 6 0 0 83 9 97
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 33 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1760
2019 Black 41 36 12 4 5 0 2 79 9 407
2019 Black - Not selected 48 32 10 6 3 1 0 80 10 1234
2019 Chinese 49 36 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 32 11 6 4 0 1 78 11 1336
2019 Filipino 51 28 7 11 3 0 0 80 13 74
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 33 11 6 4 1 1 80 9 1567
2019 Japanese 58 23 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 46 33 11 6 4 1 1 80 10 1625
2019 Korean 55 18 18 10 0 0 0 73 10 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 46 33 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 1630
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 29 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 33 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 1416
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 34 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 33 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 1566
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 29 8 9 4 0 0 79 12 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 33 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 1380
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 32 6 4 4 3 0 86 8 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 33 11 6 4 0 1 79 10 1571
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 29 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 33 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 1509
2019 Other visible minority group 39 23 18 11 6 0 3 64 18 82
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 33 10 6 4 1 1 81 9 1559

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 31 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 450
2020 Black - Not selected 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1415
2020 Chinese 33 47 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 35 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1529
2020 Filipino 60 28 4 5 2 0 0 88 8 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1779
2020 Japanese 39 49 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 1847
2020 Korean 47 40 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 1852
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 34 7 7 2 0 0 84 10 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 8 1591
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 55 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 36 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1771
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 1568
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 33 11 7 2 0 0 79 9 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 1774
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 44 6 6 2 0 0 85 9 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1739
2020 Other visible minority group 45 36 9 7 2 1 0 82 9 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 1765
2019 Black 35 38 13 6 6 0 0 74 13 407
2019 Black - Not selected 36 39 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 1238
2019 Chinese 33 42 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 38 13 7 5 0 0 74 12 1339
2019 Filipino 45 28 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 39 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1570
2019 Japanese 23 71 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 38 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1628
2019 Korean 43 26 18 13 0 0 0 69 13 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 39 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1634
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 40 13 5 4 0 0 77 10 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 39 13 8 5 0 0 74 12 1419
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 52 12 11 1 0 0 77 12 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 38 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1571
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 35 15 7 5 0 0 72 12 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 40 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1385
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 34 7 1 6 0 0 86 7 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 39 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1575
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 40 12 11 1 0 0 77 12 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 39 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1512
2019 Other visible minority group 35 36 13 5 10 1 0 72 15 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 39 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 1561

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 39 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 451
2020 Black - Not selected 35 37 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1413
2020 Chinese 31 43 15 8 4 0 0 74 11 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1529
2020 Filipino 49 29 15 7 1 0 0 77 8 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1778
2020 Japanese 39 34 10 17 0 0 0 73 17 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 13 1846
2020 Korean 42 45 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 13 1851
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 13 1590
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 53 11 3 3 0 1 83 6 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1770
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 29 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 39 15 8 4 0 0 73 13 1568
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 31 15 13 4 1 0 67 18 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1773
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 35 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 13 1738
2020 Other visible minority group 33 35 12 10 9 0 2 69 19 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 38 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 1764
2019 Black 22 39 20 10 7 2 1 62 18 408
2019 Black - Not selected 31 33 16 11 7 1 0 65 18 1238
2019 Chinese 34 33 16 10 5 1 0 68 16 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 35 17 11 7 1 0 64 19 1342
2019 Filipino 35 32 10 12 8 3 0 69 21 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 35 17 11 7 1 0 64 18 1570
2019 Japanese 32 39 5 6 17 0 0 71 23 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 35 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 1629
2019 Korean 24 39 18 8 10 0 0 64 18 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 35 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 1635
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 28 19 12 6 0 0 62 18 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 36 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 1422
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 43 16 16 5 0 2 63 21 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 34 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 1571
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 33 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 35 17 12 6 1 0 64 18 1384
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 35 17 7 5 2 0 71 12 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 35 17 11 7 1 0 64 18 1576
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 35 11 16 5 1 0 68 21 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 35 18 11 7 1 0 64 18 1513
2019 Other visible minority group 29 36 15 12 6 1 1 66 18 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 35 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 1562

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 41 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 446
2020 Black - Not selected 43 37 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 1401
2020 Chinese 37 44 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 332
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 36 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 1515
2020 Filipino 56 27 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 84
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1763
2020 Japanese 34 38 6 17 6 0 0 72 22 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 38 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 1829
2020 Korean 42 44 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 12
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1835
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 30 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 39 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 1575
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 41 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1753
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 34 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 38 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 1551
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 33 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1757
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 39 13 6 2 0 0 78 9 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1722
2020 Other visible minority group 42 37 11 6 5 0 0 79 11 98
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 38 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 1749
2019 Black 32 44 13 5 6 0 0 76 11 409
2019 Black - Not selected 35 39 13 9 3 0 0 74 13 1235
2019 Chinese 36 43 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 40 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1340
2019 Filipino 40 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 41 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 1568
2019 Japanese 30 40 6 12 12 0 0 70 24 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 41 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1627
2019 Korean 25 26 21 18 10 0 0 51 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 41 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1633
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 35 18 8 5 0 0 70 12 221
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 42 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1423
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 52 8 13 3 0 0 77 15 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 40 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 1569
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 35 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 42 13 8 4 0 0 75 11 1383
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 37 6 9 1 0 0 84 10 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 41 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 1574
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 39 10 15 3 0 0 73 17 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 41 14 8 4 0 0 75 12 1512
2019 Other visible minority group 36 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 41 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1561

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 35 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 444
2020 Black - Not selected 53 35 8 3 2 0 0 88 4 1409
2020 Chinese 45 41 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1517
2020 Filipino 71 19 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 52 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1767
2020 Japanese 45 38 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1835
2020 Korean 40 54 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 53 34 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 1840
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 26 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 270
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 36 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1583
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 45 7 1 0 1 0 92 1 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1760
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 35 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1556
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 31 5 5 2 1 0 87 7 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 35 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 1762
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 30 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1727
2020 Other visible minority group 48 36 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 98
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1755
2019 Black 49 37 6 3 4 1 0 87 7 405
2019 Black - Not selected 47 37 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 1235
2019 Chinese 45 42 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 36 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 1336
2019 Filipino 67 22 5 5 1 0 0 88 7 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1565
2019 Japanese 37 50 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1624
2019 Korean 43 26 22 9 0 0 0 69 9 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1629
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 36 12 3 2 0 0 83 4 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 1417
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 52 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1565
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 31 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1377
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 28 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1571
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 33 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1507
2019 Other visible minority group 48 36 7 3 3 3 0 87 5 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1556

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 39 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 448
2020 Black - Not selected 39 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1411
2020 Chinese 36 42 13 6 2 0 0 78 9 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1524
2020 Filipino 58 23 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 39 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 1773
2020 Japanese 34 45 10 12 0 0 0 79 12 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1841
2020 Korean 49 38 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1846
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 36 9 5 6 1 0 80 12 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 38 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 1585
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 52 11 2 4 0 0 83 6 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 13 7 4 0 0 76 12 1765
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 32 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 294
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 39 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 1565
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 28 14 12 3 0 0 70 16 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1768
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 39 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1734
2020 Other visible minority group 35 32 14 11 8 1 0 67 19 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1759
2019 Black 28 37 19 9 7 0 0 65 16 407
2019 Black - Not selected 34 37 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 1239
2019 Chinese 34 39 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 36 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 1342
2019 Filipino 39 35 13 6 5 1 0 75 12 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 37 15 9 7 0 0 70 16 1570
2019 Japanese 35 30 16 6 12 0 0 65 18 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 37 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 1629
2019 Korean 42 21 9 18 10 0 0 63 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 37 15 9 7 0 0 70 15 1635
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 33 15 8 7 1 0 70 16 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 37 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 1422
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 43 16 5 6 0 0 73 11 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 36 15 9 7 0 0 70 16 1571
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 37 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 37 15 9 6 0 0 69 15 1383
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 25 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 37 15 9 7 0 0 70 15 1576
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 37 11 11 6 1 0 72 17 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 37 15 9 7 0 0 70 15 1513
2019 Other visible minority group 29 40 11 12 7 0 1 69 20 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 36 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 1562

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 449
2020 Black - Not selected 55 32 9 2 1 0 0 88 4 1405
2020 Chinese 47 39 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 331
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 31 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 1523
2020 Filipino 74 20 2 3 1 0 0 93 4 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 33 9 2 2 0 0 88 4 1768
2020 Japanese 50 39 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 55 32 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 1836
2020 Korean 47 27 19 0 7 0 0 74 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 55 32 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 1841
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 23 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 34 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 1581
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 46 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 31 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 1761
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 33 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 32 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 1559
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 32 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 32 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 1764
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 33 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 32 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 1728
2020 Other visible minority group 65 24 8 1 1 0 1 90 2 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 33 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 1754
2019 Black 53 31 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 403
2019 Black - Not selected 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1234
2019 Chinese 48 35 13 2 1 0 0 84 3 302
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 33 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 1335
2019 Filipino 56 32 6 3 3 0 0 89 5 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 33 10 3 3 0 0 85 5 1562
2019 Japanese 52 36 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 52 33 10 3 3 0 0 85 5 1620
2019 Korean 43 36 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 52 33 10 3 3 0 0 85 5 1626
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 31 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 33 10 3 3 0 0 85 5 1412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 46 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 32 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 1563
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 32 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 33 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 1375
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 28 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 33 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 1568
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 35 7 6 1 0 0 85 8 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 33 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 1506
2019 Other visible minority group 53 32 6 1 5 2 0 87 7 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1553

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 36 19 8 4 0 1 69 12 448
2020 Black - Not selected 36 37 14 7 4 0 1 75 12 1413
2020 Chinese 31 44 14 7 5 0 0 75 11 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 36 15 7 4 0 1 73 12 1525
2020 Filipino 53 36 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 37 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 1775
2020 Japanese 34 33 21 6 6 0 0 67 12 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 37 15 7 4 0 1 73 12 1843
2020 Korean 42 32 19 0 0 0 7 79 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 37 15 7 4 0 1 73 12 1848
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 37 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 37 15 7 4 0 1 73 12 1587
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 38 20 1 2 0 1 77 3 92
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 14 7 4 0 1 73 12 1769
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 32 13 7 5 1 2 74 12 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 38 15 7 4 0 1 73 11 1564
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 32 22 10 5 0 1 62 16 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 38 14 7 4 0 1 74 11 1770
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 31 11 11 4 0 0 74 14 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 38 15 7 4 0 1 73 11 1735
2020 Other visible minority group 30 34 13 11 11 2 0 65 22 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 37 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 1761
2019 Black 28 36 17 7 9 1 1 66 17 405
2019 Black - Not selected 34 35 16 8 6 0 0 70 15 1229
2019 Chinese 34 36 14 10 4 0 1 71 14 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 35 16 8 7 1 1 68 15 1330
2019 Filipino 45 36 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 35 16 8 7 1 1 68 16 1559
2019 Japanese 29 34 25 0 12 0 0 63 12 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 35 16 8 7 1 1 69 15 1617
2019 Korean 34 21 18 9 19 0 0 55 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 35 16 8 7 1 1 69 15 1623
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 29 16 8 5 1 0 71 13 222
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 36 16 8 7 1 1 68 15 1412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 50 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 73
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 34 16 8 7 1 1 68 15 1561
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 33 15 7 8 0 0 70 16 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 16 8 6 1 1 68 15 1374
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 38 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 35 16 8 7 1 1 68 15 1565
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 35 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 35 16 8 7 1 1 68 15 1501
2019 Other visible minority group 31 27 21 6 12 1 1 60 19 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 35 16 8 7 1 1 69 15 1550

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 34 17 7 4 1 1 71 11 448
2020 Black - Not selected 39 34 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 1412
2020 Chinese 35 37 18 7 3 0 0 72 10 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 33 15 7 4 1 1 74 11 1524
2020 Filipino 54 34 4 3 2 2 0 90 6 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 34 16 7 4 1 1 73 11 1774
2020 Japanese 48 17 23 5 6 0 0 65 11 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 34 15 7 4 1 1 73 11 1843
2020 Korean 48 40 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 34 15 7 4 1 1 73 11 1847
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 31 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 34 16 7 4 1 1 73 11 1587
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 40 18 5 2 0 0 75 7 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 34 15 7 4 1 1 73 11 1766
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 28 15 8 4 1 1 72 13 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 35 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 1564
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 35 21 12 4 0 0 63 17 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 34 15 7 4 1 1 74 11 1769
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 33 6 14 4 0 0 76 17 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 34 16 7 4 1 1 73 11 1734
2020 Other visible minority group 36 31 14 9 9 0 2 68 18 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 34 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 1760
2019 Black 31 35 19 8 7 0 1 66 14 406
2019 Black - Not selected 38 33 16 8 5 1 0 71 13 1233
2019 Chinese 39 34 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 33 17 8 6 0 1 69 14 1335
2019 Filipino 55 27 11 3 3 1 0 83 5 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 33 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 1563
2019 Japanese 25 39 17 6 12 0 0 64 19 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 33 16 8 6 0 0 70 13 1622
2019 Korean 34 8 21 9 28 0 0 42 37 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 33 16 8 5 0 0 70 13 1628
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 29 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 34 17 8 6 0 1 70 14 1416
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 44 15 10 5 0 0 69 16 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 16 8 6 0 0 70 13 1565
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 29 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 16 8 5 0 1 70 13 1379
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 36 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 33 16 8 6 0 0 70 13 1569
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 33 10 9 3 1 0 78 12 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 33 17 8 6 0 1 69 13 1506
2019 Other visible minority group 34 27 17 7 11 1 3 63 19 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 33 16 8 5 0 0 70 13 1555

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 38 14 6 2 0 0 77 9 449
2020 Black - Not selected 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 1397
2020 Chinese 33 45 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 333
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 38 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1513
2020 Filipino 58 28 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 84
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 40 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 1762
2020 Japanese 34 39 11 11 6 0 0 73 16 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1828
2020 Korean 47 39 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 39 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 1833
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 36 9 6 4 0 0 81 9 271
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 39 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 1575
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 40 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 39 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 1753
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 35 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 290
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 40 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 1556
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 37 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 39 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 1756
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 33 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 40 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 1721
2020 Other visible minority group 35 41 10 8 6 0 0 77 14 98
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 39 12 6 2 0 0 79 9 1748
2019 Black 34 43 11 6 5 1 1 78 11 404
2019 Black - Not selected 37 39 12 7 4 1 0 76 12 1224
2019 Chinese 37 40 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 40 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 1322
2019 Filipino 46 35 5 7 7 0 0 81 14 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 40 12 7 4 1 0 76 11 1552
2019 Japanese 26 56 0 12 6 0 0 82 18 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 40 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 1611
2019 Korean 25 39 18 0 19 0 0 64 19 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 40 12 7 4 1 0 77 12 1617
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 38 13 7 5 1 0 76 11 222
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 12 7 4 0 0 77 12 1406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 42 18 5 4 0 0 73 9 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 11 7 4 1 0 77 12 1553
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 35 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 253
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 41 11 8 4 1 0 76 12 1375
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 42 6 11 5 0 0 79 15 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 40 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 1559
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 41 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 40 12 7 4 1 0 76 12 1496
2019 Other visible minority group 35 36 12 13 5 0 0 71 17 82
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 40 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 1546

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 32 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 452
2020 Black - Not selected 47 38 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 1412
2020 Chinese 37 46 11 3 2 0 0 84 6 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 1528
2020 Filipino 67 25 2 4 1 0 0 92 5 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1778
2020 Japanese 34 60 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1846
2020 Korean 54 39 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1851
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 1591
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 46 6 7 1 0 1 86 8 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 36 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 1770
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 34 11 5 2 0 0 83 7 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 37 9 3 2 0 0 86 6 1566
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 36 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1774
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 40 8 4 4 0 1 84 8 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1738
2020 Other visible minority group 53 29 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 99
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1765
2019 Black 48 35 9 3 4 0 1 83 7 407
2019 Black - Not selected 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 1240
2019 Chinese 42 40 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1341
2019 Filipino 53 29 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 45 38 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 1571
2019 Japanese 40 37 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 45 38 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 1630
2019 Korean 34 27 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 45 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1636
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 41 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1421
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 50 13 5 2 0 0 79 7 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 37 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 1572
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 38 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 1387
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 25 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 38 10 4 3 0 0 83 8 1577
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 36 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 38 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1514
2019 Other visible minority group 49 34 7 2 6 1 0 84 9 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 38 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 1563

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 31 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 447
2020 Black - Not selected 38 36 16 5 4 1 0 75 9 1407
2020 Chinese 36 39 17 4 3 1 0 76 7 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 34 16 6 4 1 0 75 9 1520
2020 Filipino 45 24 22 2 6 0 0 69 9 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 35 16 5 3 1 0 75 9 1769
2020 Japanese 33 29 27 6 0 0 6 65 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 35 16 5 3 1 0 75 9 1836
2020 Korean 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 35 16 5 3 1 0 75 9 1841
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 36 13 5 3 1 0 78 9 271
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 35 17 5 3 1 0 74 9 1583
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 44 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 34 16 5 3 1 0 75 9 1760
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 35 17 6 4 1 0 74 9 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 35 16 5 3 1 0 75 9 1557
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 38 16 4 2 0 0 78 6 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 35 16 5 4 1 0 75 9 1763
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 34 18 4 8 0 1 69 13 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 35 16 5 3 1 0 76 9 1729
2020 Other visible minority group 47 32 12 5 1 2 1 81 6 99
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 35 16 5 4 1 0 75 9 1755
2019 Black 43 37 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 410
2019 Black - Not selected 40 37 15 5 3 0 0 77 7 1234
2019 Chinese 39 42 14 3 1 0 0 81 4 301
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 36 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 1343
2019 Filipino 40 31 16 7 5 0 0 71 12 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 37 14 5 2 0 0 78 7 1569
2019 Japanese 23 37 23 12 5 0 0 60 17 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 37 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 1627
2019 Korean 38 34 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 37 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 1633
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 40 17 4 3 0 0 76 8 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 36 14 5 2 0 0 78 7 1419
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 30 16 3 1 0 0 80 4 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 37 15 5 3 0 0 78 7 1569
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 35 14 6 2 0 1 78 8 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 37 15 5 3 0 0 78 7 1383
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 31 12 3 3 0 0 82 5 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 37 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 1574
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 28 14 7 6 1 0 74 13 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 37 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 1511
2019 Other visible minority group 41 31 17 6 4 1 0 73 10 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 37 14 5 2 0 0 78 7 1561

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 25 29 24 7 1 2 32 38 449
2020 Black - Not selected 9 20 36 23 9 1 2 33 30 1411
2020 Chinese 10 17 40 22 8 1 2 31 28 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 22 33 24 9 1 2 34 32 1526
2020 Filipino 8 18 32 18 21 2 1 41 26 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 22 34 24 8 1 2 33 32 1774
2020 Japanese 0 39 33 23 6 0 0 28 39 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 21 34 24 9 1 2 33 32 1842
2020 Korean 0 28 27 38 6 0 0 45 28 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 21 34 23 9 1 2 33 32 1847
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 22 32 23 12 1 4 37 30 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 21 35 24 8 1 2 32 32 1587
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 22 37 27 4 0 2 32 30 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 21 34 23 9 1 2 33 32 1766
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 22 32 25 8 1 2 34 33 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 21 35 23 9 1 2 33 31 1563
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 2 20 41 26 9 1 0 36 22 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 21 34 23 9 1 2 33 32 1771
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 16 41 23 14 0 0 37 22 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 22 34 24 8 1 2 33 32 1735
2020 Other visible minority group 15 19 31 27 5 1 2 32 35 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 22 34 23 9 1 2 33 31 1760
2019 Black 14 29 29 15 8 1 3 25 45 407
2019 Black - Not selected 13 23 36 18 8 1 2 27 37 1235
2019 Chinese 11 20 39 20 7 1 2 28 32 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 26 33 17 9 1 2 26 40 1338
2019 Filipino 15 18 28 25 12 1 0 38 34 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 25 34 17 8 1 2 26 39 1567
2019 Japanese 6 57 19 18 0 0 0 18 63 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 13 24 34 17 8 1 2 26 38 1625
2019 Korean 27 18 34 0 20 0 0 20 45 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 25 34 17 8 1 2 26 39 1631
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 26 37 16 7 0 1 23 39 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 25 34 18 8 1 2 27 39 1417
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 21 40 24 2 0 2 26 33 73
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 25 34 17 9 1 2 26 39 1569
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 23 37 16 9 0 2 25 38 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 25 34 18 8 1 2 26 39 1381
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 30 27 20 12 0 1 32 41 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 25 34 17 8 1 2 26 39 1572
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 23 38 17 12 1 1 30 31 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 25 34 17 8 1 2 26 39 1510
2019 Other visible minority group 16 29 25 19 6 2 1 26 47 82
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 25 35 17 8 1 2 26 38 1560

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 12 20 35 17 6 4 58 20 446
2020 Black - Not selected 6 11 24 31 23 3 2 57 18 1406
2020 Chinese 5 11 26 36 17 3 2 56 17 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 11 23 31 22 4 3 57 18 1518
2020 Filipino 9 12 20 26 32 0 1 58 21 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 6 11 23 32 21 4 2 57 18 1767
2020 Japanese 0 10 29 33 28 0 0 62 10 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 6 11 23 32 21 4 2 57 18 1834
2020 Korean 0 14 7 59 20 0 0 79 14 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 6 11 23 32 21 4 2 57 18 1839
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 13 19 28 26 3 3 57 22 271
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 11 24 33 21 4 2 57 18 1581
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 3 12 38 28 14 5 0 44 15 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 11 23 32 22 4 3 58 18 1759
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 8 22 35 23 4 1 62 15 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 12 24 31 21 4 3 56 19 1555
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 2 8 21 31 31 1 4 66 11 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 11 23 32 21 4 2 56 19 1763
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 13 32 18 28 2 0 47 21 123
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 11 23 33 21 4 3 58 18 1729
2020 Other visible minority group 11 11 18 35 16 7 2 56 25 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 11 24 32 22 4 2 57 18 1751
2019 Black 10 14 23 23 16 7 7 45 28 405
2019 Black - Not selected 11 16 26 25 16 3 3 44 29 1229
2019 Chinese 10 15 30 27 14 2 2 43 25 302
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 16 24 24 17 4 4 45 29 1332
2019 Filipino 8 11 23 30 25 2 2 56 20 74
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 16 25 24 16 4 4 44 29 1560
2019 Japanese 17 11 40 20 12 0 0 32 28 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 16 25 25 16 4 4 45 28 1617
2019 Korean 19 26 8 8 29 0 9 42 49 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 16 25 25 16 4 4 44 28 1623
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 19 23 27 16 2 2 44 32 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 15 26 24 16 4 4 44 28 1410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 19 31 27 9 2 3 37 30 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 16 25 25 17 4 4 45 28 1560
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 15 26 24 17 2 4 44 29 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 16 25 25 16 4 4 45 28 1373
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 11 17 29 27 5 1 59 22 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 16 26 24 16 4 4 44 29 1565
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 16 22 29 20 2 3 51 26 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 16 25 24 16 4 4 44 29 1503
2019 Other visible minority group 12 15 25 16 18 8 5 39 32 82
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 16 25 25 16 4 4 45 28 1552

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 18 28 21 12 5 5 37 32 444
2020 Black - Not selected 11 21 32 18 13 3 3 32 34 1406
2020 Chinese 13 21 34 19 9 2 3 29 35 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 20 30 18 13 4 4 34 33 1514
2020 Filipino 9 21 27 12 25 3 2 39 32 83
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 20 31 19 12 4 3 33 33 1767
2020 Japanese 0 39 44 0 17 0 0 17 39 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 20 31 19 12 4 3 33 33 1832
2020 Korean 0 27 13 40 0 0 19 49 34 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 20 31 18 13 4 3 33 33 1837
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 18 32 18 13 3 3 33 33 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 20 31 19 12 4 3 33 33 1578
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 25 47 9 4 5 3 15 34 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 20 30 19 13 3 3 34 33 1757
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 22 31 17 13 2 2 31 36 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 19 31 19 12 4 4 34 33 1554
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 10 33 27 15 3 3 45 19 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 20 31 18 12 4 3 33 34 1761
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 17 27 20 20 2 4 42 30 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 20 31 18 12 4 3 33 34 1725
2020 Other visible minority group 9 26 24 22 13 4 2 37 38 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 19 31 18 12 4 3 33 33 1749
2019 Black 16 17 26 18 11 6 7 33 37 406
2019 Black - Not selected 14 24 31 15 9 3 4 25 41 1233
2019 Chinese 15 23 36 15 7 2 3 23 40 303
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 22 29 16 10 4 5 28 40 1336
2019 Filipino 8 14 32 17 17 7 5 38 25 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 23 30 16 9 3 4 27 41 1564
2019 Japanese 11 39 31 12 6 0 0 19 50 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 15 22 30 16 9 4 4 27 40 1622
2019 Korean 36 26 9 21 8 0 0 29 62 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 22 30 16 9 4 4 27 40 1628
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 18 35 16 9 2 4 26 38 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 23 29 16 10 4 5 27 41 1415
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 29 30 17 3 2 4 21 46 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 22 30 16 10 4 4 28 40 1565
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 31 28 14 9 2 4 25 46 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 21 30 16 9 4 5 28 39 1377
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 25 21 21 15 2 3 37 41 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 22 30 15 9 4 4 27 40 1570
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 28 31 15 12 3 3 29 39 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 22 30 16 9 4 5 27 40 1508
2019 Other visible minority group 14 20 23 21 5 8 9 31 41 82
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 23 30 15 10 3 4 27 40 1557

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 13 26 33 17 2 4 53 19 446
2020 Black - Not selected 5 12 31 29 18 1 3 49 18 1407
2020 Chinese 4 12 36 30 14 2 2 45 17 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 12 29 30 19 1 3 51 19 1518
2020 Filipino 3 13 24 30 26 1 2 58 17 84
2020 Filipino - Not selected 5 12 30 30 18 1 3 50 19 1769
2020 Japanese 0 12 45 42 0 0 0 42 12 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 5 12 30 30 18 1 3 50 19 1836
2020 Korean 0 0 21 35 45 0 0 79 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 5 12 30 30 18 1 3 50 19 1840
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 12 31 27 18 1 4 48 19 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 12 30 30 18 1 3 51 18 1580
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 10 38 27 15 0 3 43 18 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 5 12 30 30 18 1 3 51 18 1760
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 5 13 28 31 19 1 2 52 19 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 12 30 30 18 1 3 50 18 1558
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 11 25 25 33 0 2 59 15 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 12 30 30 17 1 3 50 19 1763
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 4 14 30 29 22 0 1 52 18 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 12 30 30 18 1 3 50 18 1728
2020 Other visible minority group 11 14 24 33 16 1 1 50 26 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 12 30 30 18 1 3 50 18 1752
2019 Black 8 11 24 29 19 3 5 53 21 403
2019 Black - Not selected 8 14 33 25 16 1 1 42 23 1230
2019 Chinese 7 11 39 28 13 1 1 41 19 302
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 14 29 26 18 2 3 46 24 1331
2019 Filipino 5 14 36 21 21 1 1 43 20 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 14 31 26 17 2 3 45 23 1558
2019 Japanese 12 29 27 26 7 0 0 32 40 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 8 13 31 26 17 2 2 45 23 1616
2019 Korean 10 27 26 18 20 0 0 38 36 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 13 31 26 17 2 2 45 23 1622
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 16 32 25 17 0 2 42 26 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 13 31 26 17 2 3 45 22 1408
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 11 30 36 10 0 2 46 23 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 14 31 25 17 2 2 45 23 1559
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 14 30 25 21 1 1 48 21 259
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 14 31 26 16 2 3 44 23 1374
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 20 21 17 26 3 1 45 33 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 13 31 26 17 2 3 45 22 1564
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 12 33 21 20 2 2 43 22 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 14 31 26 17 2 2 45 23 1502
2019 Other visible minority group 12 13 29 19 18 6 3 41 28 82
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 14 31 26 17 2 2 45 23 1551

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 12 23 28 23 1 5 54 21 448
2020 Black - Not selected 9 16 29 24 17 2 2 44 26 1408
2020 Chinese 8 17 34 23 11 2 3 37 27 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 15 26 25 20 2 3 48 24 1522
2020 Filipino 9 10 23 28 27 2 1 57 19 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 15 28 25 18 2 3 46 25 1771
2020 Japanese 0 22 44 17 11 0 5 30 23 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 15 28 25 19 2 3 46 25 1838
2020 Korean 0 13 22 40 25 0 0 65 13 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 15 28 25 19 2 3 46 25 1843
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 15 27 24 19 2 4 45 26 271
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 28 25 19 2 3 46 25 1585
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 20 33 24 8 1 1 34 33 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 27 25 19 2 3 47 24 1762
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 14 24 27 21 3 2 50 24 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 28 25 18 2 3 45 25 1560
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 11 26 27 28 3 1 57 16 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 15 28 25 18 2 3 45 25 1766
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 22 25 19 21 4 1 41 33 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 15 28 25 19 2 3 46 24 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 10 19 29 21 18 2 1 41 30 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 15 28 25 19 2 3 46 25 1756
2019 Black 8 14 25 23 21 2 7 48 24 406
2019 Black - Not selected 12 18 28 23 16 2 3 40 31 1233
2019 Chinese 10 15 38 22 11 1 2 35 26 303
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 17 25 23 18 2 4 44 30 1336
2019 Filipino 12 12 26 28 21 1 0 50 24 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 17 27 22 17 2 4 41 29 1564
2019 Japanese 29 34 11 21 5 0 0 26 63 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 17 28 23 17 2 4 42 29 1622
2019 Korean 19 18 9 25 20 9 0 50 40 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 17 27 23 17 2 4 42 29 1628
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 25 23 20 14 1 3 35 41 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 16 28 23 18 2 4 43 27 1413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 18 28 24 14 0 3 39 32 73
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 17 27 23 17 2 4 42 29 1566
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 16 25 21 22 3 3 45 28 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 17 28 23 16 1 4 41 29 1379
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 16 18 26 22 0 5 50 31 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 17 28 22 17 2 4 41 29 1569
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 16 27 25 16 1 5 44 27 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 17 27 22 17 2 4 42 29 1507
2019 Other visible minority group 15 12 25 27 16 3 1 45 29 81
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 17 27 22 17 1 4 42 29 1558

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 13 19 26 17 12 4 52 25 446
2020 Black - Not selected 7 13 26 23 20 7 4 48 23 1399
2020 Chinese 8 10 29 28 16 6 4 48 20 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 14 23 23 20 8 4 49 24 1511
2020 Filipino 4 19 16 19 33 6 3 57 25 84
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 13 25 24 18 8 4 49 23 1761
2020 Japanese 5 15 34 23 12 6 5 39 23 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 13 24 24 19 8 4 49 23 1827
2020 Korean 0 29 22 8 34 0 7 45 32 12
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 13 24 24 19 8 4 49 23 1833
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 13 24 22 22 8 5 50 22 270
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 13 24 25 19 8 4 49 23 1575
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 10 35 31 9 4 3 43 20 92
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 13 24 24 20 8 4 50 23 1753
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 13 27 20 21 8 4 46 23 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 13 24 25 19 8 4 50 23 1549
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 15 19 19 34 4 5 58 21 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 13 25 24 18 8 4 49 23 1756
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 15 24 25 24 4 2 52 23 123
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 13 24 24 19 8 4 49 23 1722
2020 Other visible minority group 12 13 25 22 17 8 3 44 28 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 13 24 24 19 8 4 50 23 1745
2019 Black 13 18 22 19 14 9 6 38 36 401
2019 Black - Not selected 13 16 27 21 16 5 3 39 31 1232
2019 Chinese 13 12 31 24 15 3 3 41 26 303
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 17 25 19 15 6 4 39 34 1330
2019 Filipino 4 10 23 30 23 9 1 59 15 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 17 26 20 15 6 4 38 33 1558
2019 Japanese 6 33 30 5 20 0 6 27 41 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 13 16 26 20 15 6 4 39 32 1616
2019 Korean 27 18 9 17 20 0 9 41 49 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 16 26 20 15 6 4 39 32 1622
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 17 24 19 17 4 2 39 35 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 16 26 20 15 6 4 39 32 1408
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 16 29 25 9 4 6 38 30 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 16 26 20 15 6 4 39 32 1559
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 15 28 19 15 6 5 38 31 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 17 26 21 15 6 4 39 32 1373
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 25 18 13 24 4 1 39 42 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 16 26 21 15 6 4 39 32 1563
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 15 32 23 11 3 4 36 29 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 16 25 20 15 6 4 39 32 1502
2019 Other visible minority group 14 14 26 16 16 10 4 37 33 81
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 16 26 21 15 5 4 39 32 1552

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 14 28 25 20 4 4 49 21 448
2020 Black - Not selected 10 17 33 20 14 3 2 36 29 1404
2020 Chinese 12 16 41 19 10 2 1 29 29 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 16 30 22 17 4 3 41 27 1517
2020 Filipino 10 13 31 23 19 1 2 43 24 84
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 16 32 21 15 4 2 39 27 1768
2020 Japanese 5 18 53 18 6 0 0 25 23 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 16 32 21 15 3 2 39 27 1835
2020 Korean 13 13 21 46 7 0 0 53 26 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 16 32 21 15 3 2 39 27 1839
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 20 25 18 19 4 3 39 34 270
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 16 33 22 15 3 2 39 26 1582
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 20 42 16 8 2 1 25 32 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 16 31 22 16 3 2 40 27 1758
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 17 30 21 16 5 2 40 28 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 16 32 21 15 3 3 39 27 1557
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 11 22 31 20 3 4 55 22 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 17 32 21 15 3 2 38 27 1762
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 18 31 23 12 2 0 35 32 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 16 32 21 16 3 3 39 27 1726
2020 Other visible minority group 11 21 30 17 12 7 2 32 35 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 16 32 22 16 3 2 39 27 1751
2019 Black 11 15 29 18 15 6 7 37 30 406
2019 Black - Not selected 14 20 32 18 12 3 2 31 35 1236
2019 Chinese 14 22 35 18 9 2 1 27 37 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 18 30 18 13 4 3 34 33 1338
2019 Filipino 11 13 38 21 17 1 0 38 24 74
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 19 31 18 12 3 3 32 35 1568
2019 Japanese 18 44 20 5 13 0 0 18 61 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 13 19 31 18 13 3 3 33 34 1625
2019 Korean 36 18 18 21 8 0 0 29 54 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 19 31 18 13 3 3 33 34 1631
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 18 28 20 13 2 2 34 37 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 19 32 18 13 4 3 32 33 1417
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 30 30 18 3 5 3 23 45 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 18 31 18 13 3 3 33 33 1568
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 18 28 19 18 4 1 39 31 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 19 32 18 12 3 3 31 35 1380
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 18 27 20 17 1 4 39 33 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 19 31 18 12 3 3 32 34 1572
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 21 38 16 9 2 2 26 35 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 19 31 18 13 3 3 33 34 1510
2019 Other visible minority group 13 12 32 19 14 7 3 37 28 82
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 19 31 18 13 3 3 32 34 1560

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 11 24 31 23 2 3 56 18 450
2020 Black - Not selected 7 16 36 24 14 1 2 39 24 1405
2020 Chinese 9 16 44 20 7 1 2 29 26 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 14 30 27 18 2 2 47 22 1520
2020 Filipino 6 25 27 24 17 0 1 42 31 84
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 14 33 26 16 2 2 43 22 1771
2020 Japanese 0 17 71 12 0 0 0 12 17 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 15 33 26 16 2 2 44 23 1838
2020 Korean 0 21 26 39 13 0 0 53 21 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 15 33 26 16 2 2 43 23 1842
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 15 36 20 18 1 3 39 23 270
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 15 32 27 16 2 2 44 23 1585
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 17 42 17 10 2 1 28 29 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 15 32 26 16 1 2 44 22 1761
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 5 13 31 31 18 2 1 50 19 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 15 33 25 16 1 2 42 23 1559
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 10 33 29 17 0 2 47 19 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 15 33 26 16 2 2 43 23 1765
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 26 29 26 10 0 0 36 35 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 14 33 26 16 2 2 44 22 1730
2020 Other visible minority group 8 13 33 26 16 3 1 44 22 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 15 33 26 16 1 2 43 23 1754
2019 Black 7 15 26 24 19 2 6 48 24 409
2019 Black - Not selected 11 18 32 23 14 1 1 38 30 1237
2019 Chinese 10 16 39 24 10 0 1 34 27 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 18 28 23 16 2 3 41 29 1341
2019 Filipino 8 14 33 28 17 0 0 45 22 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 10 18 30 23 15 2 3 40 29 1570
2019 Japanese 21 11 62 0 7 0 0 7 31 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 10 18 30 23 15 2 3 40 28 1629
2019 Korean 18 40 25 17 0 0 0 17 58 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 17 30 23 15 2 3 40 28 1635
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 24 26 23 13 0 2 36 37 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 16 31 23 16 2 3 41 27 1423
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 20 37 19 12 1 2 31 31 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 17 30 23 15 2 3 40 28 1572
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 16 26 26 21 2 1 48 25 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 18 31 23 14 2 3 38 29 1384
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 20 23 19 21 3 1 41 35 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 17 31 23 15 2 3 40 28 1576
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 21 35 16 13 2 1 30 34 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 17 30 24 15 2 3 41 28 1514
2019 Other visible minority group 12 16 26 22 17 6 1 41 30 82
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 18 31 23 15 1 3 40 28 1564
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 30 21 5 4 7 8 65 11 451
2020 Black - Not selected 30 31 18 6 3 7 5 69 10 1410
2020 Chinese 25 34 20 5 2 7 7 68 8 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 30 18 6 4 7 6 68 11 1527
2020 Filipino 42 27 16 6 2 5 2 74 8 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 31 19 5 4 7 6 68 10 1776
2020 Japanese 17 34 28 11 0 11 0 57 12 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 30 18 5 4 7 6 68 10 1843
2020 Korean 42 27 0 0 0 12 19 100 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 30 19 6 4 7 6 68 10 1848
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 30 15 7 5 3 5 71 13 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 30 19 5 3 8 6 68 10 1589
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 35 27 6 2 6 8 59 9 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 18 5 4 7 6 69 10 1767
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 26 20 6 4 5 5 67 10 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 18 5 4 7 6 69 10 1563
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 27 14 5 1 16 5 75 8 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 31 19 5 4 6 6 68 10 1771
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 27 18 7 2 9 6 68 11 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 31 19 5 4 7 6 68 10 1735
2020 Other visible minority group 32 36 11 3 11 6 2 74 15 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 30 19 6 3 7 6 68 10 1761
2019 Black 27 29 18 7 5 8 5 65 15 410
2019 Black - Not selected 33 29 17 7 5 4 4 68 13 1241
2019 Chinese 33 30 17 6 4 5 4 70 12 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 29 18 7 6 5 4 66 14 1345
2019 Filipino 34 27 22 8 0 7 3 67 9 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 29 17 7 6 5 4 67 14 1575
2019 Japanese 19 34 15 12 13 0 7 57 27 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 29 18 7 5 5 4 67 14 1635
2019 Korean 46 18 18 0 19 0 0 64 19 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 29 18 7 5 5 4 67 14 1640
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 30 17 6 6 2 4 69 13 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 18 7 5 6 4 67 14 1425
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 28 21 8 5 8 5 61 15 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 17 7 5 5 4 67 14 1576
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 27 16 6 6 4 3 69 13 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 18 7 5 5 5 67 14 1389
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 25 19 6 7 4 3 66 14 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 29 17 7 5 5 4 67 14 1581
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 26 17 9 4 3 9 66 15 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 29 18 7 6 5 4 67 14 1518
2019 Other visible minority group 32 28 17 4 11 5 3 66 16 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 29 18 7 5 5 4 67 14 1567

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 27 13 5 4 2 1 77 10 451
2020 Black - Not selected 51 28 9 6 4 2 0 80 11 1406
2020 Chinese 46 33 9 6 4 1 0 80 10 333
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 27 10 6 4 2 0 79 11 1524
2020 Filipino 60 20 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 28 10 6 4 2 0 79 11 1772
2020 Japanese 56 23 17 5 0 0 0 79 5 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 50 28 10 6 4 2 0 79 11 1839
2020 Korean 75 13 7 6 0 0 0 88 6 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 50 28 10 6 4 2 0 79 11 1844
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 25 9 4 7 2 0 79 11 271
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 28 10 6 4 2 0 79 10 1586
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 38 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 27 10 6 4 2 0 79 11 1763
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 24 10 6 3 2 1 80 9 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 28 10 6 5 2 0 79 11 1560
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 28 6 7 4 3 0 82 12 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 28 10 6 4 2 0 79 11 1766
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 24 8 6 4 2 0 82 10 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 28 10 6 4 2 0 79 11 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 49 28 4 7 10 2 0 79 17 99
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 28 10 6 4 2 0 79 10 1758
2019 Black 43 33 10 7 5 2 0 77 13 407
2019 Black - Not selected 48 29 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 1236
2019 Chinese 48 31 8 7 3 2 0 81 11 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 30 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 1339
2019 Filipino 54 20 15 7 3 0 0 74 11 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 30 10 8 5 1 0 78 13 1567
2019 Japanese 36 30 0 27 6 0 0 66 34 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 30 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 1626
2019 Korean 46 18 8 9 19 0 0 64 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 47 30 10 8 5 1 0 78 12 1632
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 25 13 6 6 1 0 75 12 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 31 10 8 4 1 0 78 13 1418
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 39 9 7 5 0 0 80 11 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 30 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 1568
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 30 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 30 10 7 5 1 0 78 13 1382
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 30 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 30 10 8 5 1 0 77 12 1574
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 31 5 12 2 2 1 80 15 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 30 10 7 5 1 0 77 12 1510
2019 Other visible minority group 47 20 13 9 9 1 0 68 18 82
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 30 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 1561

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 31 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 449
2020 Black - Not selected 60 27 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1406
2020 Chinese 55 33 7 4 1 0 0 88 6 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 27 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1521
2020 Filipino 65 21 8 7 0 0 0 86 7 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 59 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1770
2020 Japanese 56 40 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 60 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1837
2020 Korean 75 19 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 60 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1842
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 23 8 2 4 1 0 86 6 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1583
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 39 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 27 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1762
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 23 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 29 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 1559
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 72 17 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1764
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 30 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 58 22 6 6 7 1 0 81 13 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1755
2019 Black 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 408
2019 Black - Not selected 53 32 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1240
2019 Chinese 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 1342
2019 Filipino 54 29 13 3 1 0 0 83 5 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 33 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 1572
2019 Japanese 43 40 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 52 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1631
2019 Korean 55 18 8 10 9 0 0 73 19 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1637
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 32 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 1423
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 42 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 32 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1574
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 30 4 8 1 1 0 87 8 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1386
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 28 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1578
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 28 7 6 2 0 1 85 8 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1515
2019 Other visible minority group 49 32 7 5 6 1 0 82 11 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1564

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 36 15 3 2 1 0 80 5 446
2020 Black - Not selected 50 32 10 4 3 2 0 83 6 1402
2020 Chinese 45 38 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 333
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 32 11 4 3 2 0 82 6 1515
2020 Filipino 65 21 9 3 0 2 0 87 4 84
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 33 12 3 3 1 0 82 6 1764
2020 Japanese 50 29 15 0 0 6 0 84 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 33 11 4 2 1 0 82 6 1830
2020 Korean 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 33 11 4 2 2 0 82 6 1835
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 29 9 3 4 1 0 84 6 271
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 33 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 1577
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 44 12 1 3 0 0 84 4 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 32 11 4 2 2 0 82 6 1755
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 27 12 5 2 2 1 80 7 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 34 11 3 2 1 0 83 6 1552
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 29 8 5 3 2 1 83 9 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 33 12 3 2 1 0 82 6 1757
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 29 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 33 12 4 3 1 0 82 6 1723
2020 Other visible minority group 45 31 10 8 5 1 1 77 13 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 33 12 3 2 2 0 83 6 1748
2019 Black 39 35 15 4 3 2 2 77 7 407
2019 Black - Not selected 47 33 11 4 3 1 1 82 7 1239
2019 Chinese 47 35 12 3 1 1 1 84 4 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 34 12 4 3 1 1 80 7 1340
2019 Filipino 49 33 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 45 34 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 1570
2019 Japanese 48 22 11 12 6 0 0 70 18 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 45 34 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 1629
2019 Korean 55 0 18 0 28 0 0 55 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 45 34 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 1635
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 29 11 3 3 1 0 83 6 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 35 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 1422
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 52 7 4 3 0 2 87 6 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 33 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 1571
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 35 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 34 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 1384
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 38 4 4 3 2 0 88 7 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 34 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 1576
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 29 14 3 3 2 1 79 6 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 34 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 1513
2019 Other visible minority group 43 29 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 34 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 1563

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 21 22 10 13 9 4 49 26 451
2020 Black - Not selected 41 24 15 4 5 8 3 73 10 1413
2020 Chinese 42 26 15 5 3 7 3 75 8 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 22 17 6 8 8 4 65 15 1529
2020 Filipino 49 23 16 3 2 6 0 77 6 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 23 17 6 7 8 4 67 15 1778
2020 Japanese 44 35 17 5 0 0 0 79 5 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 23 17 5 7 8 4 67 14 1846
2020 Korean 59 29 0 6 0 7 0 94 6 12
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 23 17 5 7 8 4 67 14 1852
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 18 17 5 7 7 2 67 14 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 24 16 5 7 8 4 67 14 1591
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 33 20 3 3 5 8 70 7 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 22 16 6 7 8 3 67 15 1770
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 17 15 4 6 9 6 71 12 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 24 17 6 7 8 3 66 15 1566
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 25 14 2 5 10 2 75 8 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 23 17 6 7 8 4 67 14 1773
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 24 8 6 5 9 1 79 12 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 23 17 5 7 8 4 66 14 1738
2020 Other visible minority group 30 23 16 6 17 7 2 58 25 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 23 17 5 6 8 4 68 14 1764
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 25 15 6 3 2 7 74 10 449
2020 Black - Not selected 48 25 15 3 2 1 5 78 6 1410
2020 Chinese 45 30 17 3 1 1 4 78 4 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 24 14 4 3 2 6 77 8 1523
2020 Filipino 52 18 21 3 3 1 2 72 7 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 26 14 4 3 2 6 77 7 1773
2020 Japanese 61 11 17 11 0 0 0 73 11 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 25 15 4 3 2 6 77 7 1841
2020 Korean 48 13 7 0 0 7 25 90 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 25 15 4 3 2 6 77 7 1846
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 23 13 2 5 1 5 79 8 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 26 15 4 2 2 6 77 7 1587
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 35 12 3 2 0 8 81 6 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 25 15 4 3 2 6 77 7 1765
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 24 13 5 2 1 7 78 8 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 26 15 4 3 2 6 77 7 1562
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 21 14 4 1 0 6 80 6 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 26 15 4 3 2 6 77 7 1769
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 19 15 4 2 3 7 78 6 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 26 15 4 3 2 6 77 7 1735
2020 Other visible minority group 47 25 16 5 3 3 2 76 8 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 25 15 4 3 2 6 77 7 1759
2019 Black 37 26 20 5 3 1 7 69 9 409
2019 Black - Not selected 47 26 16 4 2 1 4 76 7 1240
2019 Chinese 49 30 13 2 1 2 3 83 3 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 25 18 5 3 1 5 73 8 1343
2019 Filipino 44 24 22 7 1 1 1 69 8 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 26 17 4 3 1 5 75 7 1573
2019 Japanese 43 21 23 12 0 0 0 65 12 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 44 26 17 4 3 1 5 75 7 1632
2019 Korean 26 21 16 28 9 0 0 47 37 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 26 17 4 2 1 5 75 7 1638
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 24 17 4 2 0 3 77 6 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 26 17 4 3 1 5 74 8 1423
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 36 14 6 3 1 3 76 9 73
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 25 17 4 2 1 5 75 7 1576
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 25 17 4 2 1 6 76 6 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 26 17 4 3 1 4 74 8 1387
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 20 12 4 9 0 8 73 14 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 26 17 4 2 1 5 75 7 1579
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 23 13 7 2 0 5 76 10 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 26 17 4 3 1 5 75 7 1516
2019 Other visible minority group 39 22 19 6 5 5 5 67 12 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 26 17 4 2 1 5 75 7 1565

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 31 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 451
2020 Black - Not selected 50 31 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1412
2020 Chinese 45 35 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 30 10 4 3 1 1 82 8 1527
2020 Filipino 56 28 9 2 5 1 0 85 7 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 31 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1777
2020 Japanese 50 29 0 11 5 6 0 83 17 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 50 31 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1845
2020 Korean 42 39 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 50 31 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1850
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 26 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 32 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1590
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 38 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 30 10 5 3 1 1 81 8 1769
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 28 9 4 4 1 1 83 8 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 31 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1566
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 22 14 5 4 1 0 76 10 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 31 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1772
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 26 13 6 3 0 2 78 9 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 31 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1739
2020 Other visible minority group 44 34 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 31 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1763
2019 Black 41 32 11 10 4 1 1 75 14 409
2019 Black - Not selected 45 32 11 7 4 0 1 77 11 1241
2019 Chinese 47 37 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 31 11 9 5 1 1 75 14 1346
2019 Filipino 51 32 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 32 11 8 4 1 1 76 12 1574
2019 Japanese 42 17 12 16 12 0 0 59 29 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 44 32 11 8 4 1 1 77 12 1633
2019 Korean 37 9 9 8 36 0 0 46 45 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 32 11 8 4 1 1 77 12 1639
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 30 12 9 3 0 1 76 12 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 32 11 8 4 1 1 77 12 1424
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 45 9 4 3 0 2 85 6 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 11 8 4 1 1 76 12 1575
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 30 8 9 6 0 1 76 16 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 32 12 7 4 1 1 77 11 1387
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 29 17 5 5 0 0 73 10 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 32 11 8 4 1 1 77 12 1580
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 22 12 17 3 0 1 68 20 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 33 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 1517
2019 Other visible minority group 42 29 16 5 6 3 0 73 11 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 32 11 8 4 1 1 77 12 1566

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 23 17 4 4 2 2 74 9 448
2020 Black - Not selected 52 25 12 4 4 2 1 79 8 1407
2020 Chinese 53 26 12 3 2 3 1 82 5 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 24 14 4 4 2 1 77 9 1519
2020 Filipino 55 25 10 3 6 1 0 81 9 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 24 14 4 4 2 1 78 8 1770
2020 Japanese 67 11 11 5 0 6 0 83 5 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 51 25 13 4 4 2 1 78 8 1837
2020 Korean 80 13 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 25 13 4 4 2 1 78 8 1842
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 24 11 5 5 1 0 79 10 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 24 14 4 4 2 1 78 8 1582
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 32 8 0 3 1 2 88 3 92
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 24 14 4 4 2 1 78 8 1763
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 21 13 5 6 1 0 76 11 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 25 14 4 4 2 1 79 7 1559
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 22 16 6 2 2 1 75 8 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 25 13 4 4 2 1 78 8 1764
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 17 12 4 4 1 2 80 8 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 25 13 4 4 2 1 78 8 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 44 28 12 7 5 1 3 75 12 99
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 24 13 4 4 2 1 78 8 1756

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 30 10 4 2 1 1 83 6 450
2020 Black - Not selected 54 29 9 5 3 1 0 84 8 1407
2020 Chinese 52 33 7 4 2 1 1 86 6 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 28 9 5 3 1 0 83 7 1522
2020 Filipino 54 28 8 3 3 2 0 84 7 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 53 29 9 5 3 1 0 84 7 1771
2020 Japanese 56 23 5 11 0 6 0 83 11 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 53 29 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 1839
2020 Korean 42 52 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 54 29 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 1844
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 26 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 30 9 5 3 1 0 84 7 1585
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 35 4 4 1 1 1 91 5 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 29 9 5 3 1 0 83 7 1763
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 26 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 294
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 30 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 1563
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 23 15 5 3 1 1 76 8 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 30 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 1766
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 32 7 3 5 0 1 85 7 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 29 9 5 3 1 0 84 7 1733
2020 Other visible minority group 47 27 15 5 3 3 0 76 8 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 29 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 1757
2019 Black 47 32 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 405
2019 Black - Not selected 47 33 10 5 3 1 1 81 9 1233
2019 Chinese 50 34 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 303
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 32 10 6 3 1 1 80 10 1335
2019 Filipino 52 37 6 1 3 0 0 90 4 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 32 10 6 3 1 1 80 9 1562
2019 Japanese 40 28 15 0 18 0 0 67 18 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 33 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 1621
2019 Korean 46 8 0 36 10 0 0 55 45 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 47 33 10 5 3 1 1 81 9 1627
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 34 9 7 2 1 1 82 10 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 32 11 5 3 1 1 81 9 1414
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 45 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 32 10 6 3 1 1 80 9 1563
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 32 11 5 5 0 0 79 11 259
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 33 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 1379
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 29 9 7 3 0 3 80 10 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 33 10 5 3 1 1 81 9 1569
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 25 9 9 2 0 2 79 12 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 33 10 5 3 1 1 81 9 1506
2019 Other visible minority group 47 30 13 1 4 4 0 81 6 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 33 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 1554

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 59 448
2020 Black - Not selected 43 57 1413
2020 Chinese 44 56 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 1526
2020 Filipino 53 47 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 58 1775
2020 Japanese 33 67 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 57 1843
2020 Korean 6 94 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 57 1848
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 55 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 1587
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 47 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 1767
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 62 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 1564
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 60 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 57 1770
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 55 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 58 1735
2020 Other visible minority group 42 58 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 58 1760

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 21 13 3 2 4 6 80 5 450
2020 Black - Not selected 57 20 8 1 2 4 8 87 4 1414
2020 Chinese 58 19 8 1 1 6 8 89 2 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 20 10 2 2 4 7 85 4 1528
2020 Filipino 68 18 4 0 1 4 4 94 1 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 20 10 2 2 4 7 85 4 1778
2020 Japanese 55 5 17 0 0 0 23 78 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 56 20 9 2 2 4 7 85 4 1846
2020 Korean 25 33 20 0 0 0 22 74 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 56 20 9 2 2 4 7 85 4 1851
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 20 8 1 2 2 9 87 4 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 20 10 2 2 4 7 85 4 1590
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 21 10 2 2 2 5 84 4 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 20 9 2 2 4 7 85 4 1770
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 20 9 2 2 4 7 85 5 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 20 10 2 2 4 7 85 4 1568
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 16 5 0 3 7 4 91 4 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 20 10 2 2 4 7 85 4 1773
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 24 6 1 2 1 7 91 2 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 20 10 2 2 4 7 85 4 1738
2020 Other visible minority group 46 20 13 2 5 4 10 77 8 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 20 9 2 2 4 7 86 4 1763

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 25 9 3 4 1 1 84 7 451
2020 Black - Not selected 59 26 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 1414
2020 Chinese 57 30 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 60 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1530
2020 Filipino 71 16 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 58 26 8 3 3 0 0 85 6 1779
2020 Japanese 67 17 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 59 26 8 3 3 0 0 85 6 1847
2020 Korean 54 39 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 59 26 8 3 3 0 0 85 6 1852
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 24 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 26 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 1591
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 34 7 0 1 0 0 92 1 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 25 8 3 3 0 0 85 7 1772
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 24 8 4 4 0 1 84 8 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 26 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 1567
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 19 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 26 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 1775
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 30 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 25 8 3 3 0 0 85 6 1739
2020 Other visible minority group 56 21 13 4 4 0 2 79 8 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 26 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 1764
2019 Black 47 33 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 408
2019 Black - Not selected 52 27 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1241
2019 Chinese 55 28 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 29 11 5 4 0 0 79 10 1344
2019 Filipino 54 24 13 0 9 0 0 78 9 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 51 29 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1573
2019 Japanese 48 17 18 11 6 0 0 65 17 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 29 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1632
2019 Korean 55 0 10 27 9 0 0 55 36 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 51 29 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1638
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 28 12 4 4 0 0 81 8 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 29 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1423
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 29 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 28 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1574
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 28 13 4 4 1 0 79 8 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 29 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1386
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 23 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 29 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1579
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 24 10 8 3 1 0 78 12 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 29 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1516
2019 Other visible minority group 43 30 13 7 2 4 0 76 10 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 28 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1566
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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 33 15 3 3 8 1 78 6 451
2020 Black - Not selected 46 28 12 4 3 7 0 79 8 1417
2020 Chinese 41 33 12 4 2 8 0 81 6 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 28 13 4 3 7 1 78 8 1532
2020 Filipino 53 30 9 3 1 3 0 86 5 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 29 13 4 3 7 1 79 7 1782
2020 Japanese 51 22 22 5 0 0 0 73 5 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 29 13 4 3 7 1 79 7 1850
2020 Korean 73 14 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 29 13 4 3 7 1 79 7 1855
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 24 11 4 3 7 0 80 7 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 30 13 4 3 7 1 79 7 1594
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 29 17 3 1 6 0 77 5 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 29 12 4 3 7 1 79 7 1774
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 27 11 5 4 7 1 79 9 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 29 13 4 3 7 0 79 7 1570
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 19 9 4 1 6 1 84 5 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 29 13 4 3 7 0 79 7 1777
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 21 11 7 2 9 0 79 9 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 29 13 4 3 7 1 79 7 1742
2020 Other visible minority group 39 29 11 7 8 7 0 73 16 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 29 13 4 2 7 1 79 7 1767
2019 Black 32 33 18 4 5 7 1 70 10 405
2019 Black - Not selected 36 31 16 6 5 6 0 72 11 1238
2019 Chinese 35 31 17 6 3 8 0 72 10 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 32 17 5 5 5 1 71 11 1339
2019 Filipino 40 37 11 7 3 3 0 78 10 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 31 17 5 5 6 1 71 11 1567
2019 Japanese 36 22 14 23 6 0 0 58 29 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 32 17 5 5 6 1 71 11 1626
2019 Korean 46 27 0 0 27 0 0 73 27 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 32 17 5 5 6 1 71 11 1632
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 25 18 6 7 5 1 67 14 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 33 17 5 5 6 1 72 10 1419
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 42 25 6 4 4 0 64 10 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 31 17 5 5 6 1 71 11 1568
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 31 12 6 5 3 0 77 11 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 32 18 5 5 6 1 70 11 1380
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 30 13 3 4 5 0 80 7 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 32 17 5 5 6 1 71 11 1573
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 31 19 5 4 5 0 70 9 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 32 17 5 5 6 1 71 11 1511
2019 Other visible minority group 31 28 21 1 10 7 2 64 12 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 32 17 5 5 6 1 71 11 1559

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 37 13 5 4 2 1 78 9 446
2020 Black - Not selected 43 30 13 6 5 3 0 76 10 1411
2020 Chinese 37 37 14 5 4 2 0 76 10 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 30 13 5 4 3 1 76 10 1521
2020 Filipino 52 29 15 1 2 1 0 81 3 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 32 13 6 4 3 0 76 10 1772
2020 Japanese 46 39 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 31 13 5 4 3 0 76 10 1839
2020 Korean 54 33 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 31 13 5 4 3 0 76 10 1844
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 26 12 4 5 3 1 78 9 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 13 6 4 3 0 76 10 1585
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 30 18 5 3 4 0 72 9 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 31 13 5 4 3 0 77 10 1763
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 26 12 8 4 5 0 76 12 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 13 5 5 3 1 76 10 1560
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 19 9 5 5 3 0 80 11 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 32 13 5 4 3 0 76 10 1766
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 28 16 9 4 5 0 70 13 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 32 13 5 4 3 0 77 10 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 39 30 13 6 9 3 1 72 15 99
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 31 13 5 4 3 0 77 10 1758
2019 Black 33 32 17 7 7 3 1 67 15 405
2019 Black - Not selected 35 31 17 9 6 2 0 67 16 1235
2019 Chinese 31 33 16 10 5 4 0 67 16 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 30 17 8 7 2 1 67 15 1336
2019 Filipino 40 27 20 7 5 1 0 68 12 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 31 17 9 6 3 0 67 16 1564
2019 Japanese 18 28 30 6 18 0 0 46 24 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 31 17 9 6 3 0 68 15 1623
2019 Korean 46 18 9 0 27 0 0 64 27 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 31 17 9 6 3 0 67 15 1629
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 31 17 6 7 3 1 69 14 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 31 17 9 6 3 0 67 16 1416
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 38 19 17 5 2 0 58 23 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 31 17 8 6 3 0 68 15 1565
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 29 15 7 6 1 1 72 13 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 31 17 9 6 3 0 66 16 1377
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 24 16 7 6 1 0 70 13 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 31 17 9 6 3 0 67 15 1570
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 26 15 13 4 1 0 67 17 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 31 17 8 7 3 1 67 15 1509
2019 Other visible minority group 35 27 14 7 10 5 2 66 18 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 31 17 9 6 3 0 67 15 1556

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 37 15 6 3 5 1 74 10 449
2020 Black - Not selected 35 31 15 8 4 6 0 71 13 1407
2020 Chinese 27 40 17 8 4 5 0 70 12 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 31 15 7 4 6 1 72 12 1521
2020 Filipino 48 26 15 7 2 2 0 76 9 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 33 15 7 4 6 1 71 12 1771
2020 Japanese 34 23 22 21 0 0 0 56 21 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 33 15 7 4 6 1 72 12 1838
2020 Korean 51 35 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 12
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 33 15 7 4 6 1 71 12 1844
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 27 15 6 6 3 1 72 12 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 33 15 8 4 6 0 71 12 1584
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 40 15 8 4 5 0 71 13 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 32 15 7 4 6 1 72 12 1762
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 26 17 6 4 8 1 71 11 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 15 8 4 5 1 72 13 1561
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 25 9 7 3 11 0 78 12 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 33 15 7 4 5 1 71 12 1767
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 33 12 12 5 7 0 69 18 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 33 15 7 4 5 1 72 12 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 33 31 12 12 5 6 1 69 18 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 33 15 7 4 6 1 72 12 1755
2019 Black 27 31 21 9 6 7 1 62 16 405
2019 Black - Not selected 28 30 20 11 6 5 0 61 18 1234
2019 Chinese 24 28 22 12 6 7 1 56 20 303
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 31 20 10 6 5 0 63 17 1336
2019 Filipino 37 25 18 13 1 5 0 65 15 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 31 20 10 6 6 0 61 17 1563
2019 Japanese 18 24 35 5 18 0 0 41 23 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 30 20 10 6 6 0 62 17 1622
2019 Korean 46 18 0 9 27 0 0 64 36 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 30 20 10 6 6 0 61 17 1628
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 31 18 10 7 5 1 64 17 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 20 10 6 6 0 61 17 1416
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 34 20 19 6 4 0 52 27 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 30 20 10 6 6 0 62 17 1564
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 36 19 8 5 2 0 67 13 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 20 11 6 6 0 60 18 1377
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 36 18 1 9 3 0 71 10 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 30 20 11 6 6 0 61 18 1569
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 28 20 15 3 7 0 59 19 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 31 20 10 6 5 0 61 17 1508
2019 Other visible minority group 35 24 20 7 8 6 0 63 16 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 31 20 10 6 6 0 61 17 1555

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 42 11 5 4 2 0 80 9 452
2020 Black - Not selected 34 36 14 9 5 3 0 72 14 1414
2020 Chinese 28 40 15 10 5 2 0 70 15 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 37 13 7 5 3 0 74 12 1530
2020 Filipino 40 33 16 8 1 2 0 75 9 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 37 13 8 5 3 0 74 13 1780
2020 Japanese 34 34 22 11 0 0 0 68 11 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 37 13 8 5 3 0 74 13 1848
2020 Korean 47 40 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 37 13 8 5 3 0 73 13 1853
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 34 10 10 7 1 1 72 17 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 38 14 8 4 3 0 74 12 1594
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 46 16 5 4 2 0 74 9 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 13 8 5 3 0 74 13 1772
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 31 14 8 4 5 0 73 12 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 38 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 1568
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 34 11 6 3 5 0 78 10 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 37 13 8 5 3 0 73 13 1776
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 43 11 8 7 4 0 73 16 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 37 13 8 4 3 0 74 13 1740
2020 Other visible minority group 33 33 16 13 5 0 0 66 18 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 37 13 8 5 3 0 74 13 1765
2019 Black 29 33 17 10 7 3 0 65 17 405
2019 Black - Not selected 26 32 18 13 8 3 0 61 21 1235
2019 Chinese 24 33 20 12 7 4 0 59 21 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 32 17 12 8 3 0 62 20 1336
2019 Filipino 37 29 17 10 4 2 0 68 14 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 33 18 12 8 3 0 61 21 1564
2019 Japanese 12 44 16 16 12 0 0 56 28 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 32 18 12 7 3 0 62 20 1623
2019 Korean 25 30 8 18 19 0 0 55 36 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 32 18 12 7 3 0 62 20 1629
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 32 15 15 8 3 0 61 24 222
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 33 18 12 8 3 0 62 20 1418
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 36 24 14 9 5 0 50 24 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 17 12 7 3 0 62 20 1566
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 32 17 12 7 1 0 63 20 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 33 18 12 8 4 0 61 20 1377
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 30 17 7 10 3 0 65 18 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 33 18 12 7 3 0 61 20 1570
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 28 18 18 7 5 0 55 26 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 33 18 11 8 3 0 62 20 1508
2019 Other visible minority group 32 30 17 7 11 4 0 64 18 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 33 18 12 7 3 0 61 20 1556

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 57 22 10 6 1 4 1 83 7 451
2020 Black - Not selected 55 21 10 4 2 5 3 82 7 1416
2020 Chinese 50 22 11 6 2 5 4 80 9 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 21 9 5 2 5 2 83 7 1531
2020 Filipino 53 23 6 2 2 6 7 88 5 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 56 21 10 5 2 5 2 82 7 1781
2020 Japanese 29 23 5 11 5 23 5 71 21 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 56 21 10 5 2 5 2 83 7 1849
2020 Korean 41 19 20 7 0 12 0 70 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 56 21 10 5 2 5 2 83 7 1854
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 22 9 3 2 7 2 85 6 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 21 10 5 2 4 3 82 7 1594
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 26 4 6 3 3 4 86 10 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 21 10 5 2 5 2 82 7 1773
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 18 9 3 1 3 1 86 5 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 22 10 5 2 5 3 82 7 1569
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 14 11 5 4 5 2 77 10 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 22 10 5 2 5 2 83 7 1776
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 26 12 5 1 4 1 80 7 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 21 10 5 2 5 3 83 7 1741
2020 Other visible minority group 71 16 6 6 0 2 0 88 6 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 22 10 5 2 5 3 82 7 1766
2019 Black 52 24 12 5 2 4 1 80 8 408
2019 Black - Not selected 52 20 12 4 2 8 3 80 6 1242
2019 Chinese 47 19 14 4 3 9 4 76 8 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 21 11 4 2 6 2 81 7 1344
2019 Filipino 50 14 10 7 2 15 1 77 11 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 21 12 4 2 6 2 80 7 1574
2019 Japanese 38 17 12 6 5 22 0 71 14 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 52 21 12 4 2 7 2 80 7 1633
2019 Korean 53 30 0 10 0 8 0 90 10 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 52 21 12 4 2 7 2 80 7 1639
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 23 10 6 2 6 3 80 9 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 21 12 4 2 7 2 80 6 1425
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 29 19 3 1 8 3 74 5 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 21 12 4 2 7 2 80 7 1575
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 21 9 2 1 3 1 88 3 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 21 13 4 2 7 2 79 7 1387
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 16 15 7 0 3 0 77 7 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 21 12 4 2 7 2 80 7 1580
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 22 12 3 1 9 1 81 5 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 21 12 4 2 6 2 80 7 1517
2019 Other visible minority group 59 11 13 3 1 9 4 80 5 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 21 12 4 2 7 2 80 7 1566
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 46 13 2 1 1 0 84 3 451
2020 Black - Not selected 37 41 14 5 2 2 0 79 7 1414
2020 Chinese 28 48 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 41 13 4 2 1 0 80 6 1529
2020 Filipino 45 37 11 3 3 0 0 82 7 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 42 14 4 2 2 0 80 6 1779
2020 Japanese 35 39 16 11 0 0 0 73 11 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 42 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 1847
2020 Korean 47 40 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 42 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 1852
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 33 12 4 4 2 0 80 8 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 43 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 1591
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 48 14 8 1 2 0 77 10 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 42 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 1771
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 38 14 5 1 2 0 80 6 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 43 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 1567
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 33 12 6 0 1 0 82 6 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 42 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 1776
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 47 15 7 2 1 0 76 9 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 42 13 4 2 2 0 80 6 1740
2020 Other visible minority group 31 44 13 3 7 2 0 77 10 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 42 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 1764
2019 Black 36 42 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 409
2019 Black - Not selected 31 41 17 7 3 1 0 73 10 1241
2019 Chinese 29 45 16 6 2 2 0 75 9 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 40 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 1345
2019 Filipino 36 42 15 5 1 1 0 78 6 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 41 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 1574
2019 Japanese 30 41 17 6 6 0 0 70 12 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 41 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 1633
2019 Korean 38 18 18 18 10 0 0 55 27 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 41 16 6 3 1 0 74 10 1639
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 36 19 8 2 1 0 71 10 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 42 16 6 3 1 0 75 10 1425
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 48 19 9 4 3 0 66 14 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 41 16 6 3 1 0 74 9 1575
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 38 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 42 16 6 3 1 0 75 9 1387
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 42 16 3 3 1 0 78 6 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 41 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 1580
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 46 15 9 3 1 1 72 12 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 41 16 6 3 1 0 74 9 1517
2019 Other visible minority group 38 33 18 3 6 2 0 72 10 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 41 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 1567

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 40 18 8 3 2 0 70 11 449
2020 Black - Not selected 28 38 18 9 4 3 0 69 13 1402
2020 Chinese 22 41 20 9 5 3 0 66 14 333
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 38 17 8 3 3 0 70 12 1518
2020 Filipino 39 34 18 7 3 0 0 72 10 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 39 18 8 4 3 0 69 13 1766
2020 Japanese 17 51 16 15 0 0 0 68 15 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 39 18 8 4 3 0 69 12 1833
2020 Korean 40 54 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 39 18 8 4 3 0 69 13 1838
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 37 15 7 4 3 0 74 11 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 39 18 9 4 3 0 68 13 1579
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 43 23 6 3 3 0 67 10 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 39 18 9 4 3 0 69 13 1758
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 35 19 9 3 3 1 68 12 293
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 40 18 8 4 3 0 69 13 1558
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 35 16 7 4 1 0 73 12 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 39 18 8 4 3 0 69 12 1761
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 35 20 13 7 1 0 60 20 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 39 18 8 3 3 0 70 12 1726
2020 Other visible minority group 22 38 18 12 7 2 1 62 20 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 39 18 8 3 3 0 70 12 1750
2019 Black 26 35 18 12 6 3 1 62 19 406
2019 Black - Not selected 21 35 21 12 7 4 0 58 20 1232
2019 Chinese 17 34 24 13 7 5 0 54 21 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 35 20 12 7 3 0 60 20 1334
2019 Filipino 28 34 22 11 4 1 0 63 15 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 35 20 12 7 3 0 59 20 1562
2019 Japanese 7 30 15 24 24 0 0 37 47 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 35 20 12 7 3 0 59 20 1622
2019 Korean 38 34 9 9 10 0 0 72 19 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 35 20 12 7 3 0 59 20 1627
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 34 23 11 8 3 0 58 19 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 35 20 13 7 3 0 59 20 1413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 49 18 14 6 6 0 60 21 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 20 12 7 3 0 59 20 1564
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 34 19 13 5 2 0 62 19 259
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 35 20 12 7 4 0 58 20 1379
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 31 21 7 10 5 0 60 18 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 35 20 13 7 3 0 59 20 1569
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 41 18 11 8 3 1 62 20 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 34 21 12 7 3 0 59 20 1506
2019 Other visible minority group 23 30 19 12 9 7 0 58 22 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 35 20 12 7 3 0 59 20 1554

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 35 16 6 3 3 3 73 11 450
2020 Black - Not selected 34 33 16 8 4 5 1 71 12 1412
2020 Chinese 27 39 16 9 2 6 1 71 12 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 32 16 7 4 4 2 72 12 1526
2020 Filipino 45 32 16 2 3 2 0 78 6 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 34 16 8 4 4 2 71 12 1776
2020 Japanese 34 50 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 33 16 7 4 4 2 71 12 1844
2020 Korean 42 40 6 0 7 7 0 87 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 33 16 7 4 4 2 71 12 1849
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 27 15 7 3 6 1 73 11 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 16 7 4 4 2 71 12 1590
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 35 18 6 3 7 3 69 10 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 33 16 7 4 4 2 72 12 1768
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 29 16 7 5 3 2 70 13 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 34 16 7 3 4 2 72 11 1566
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 38 9 4 5 5 1 80 10 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 33 16 8 4 4 2 71 12 1771
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 33 20 10 1 2 1 68 11 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 34 15 7 4 4 2 72 12 1737
2020 Other visible minority group 31 34 17 10 7 1 1 66 17 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 34 16 7 3 4 2 72 11 1762
2019 Black 33 38 11 9 5 4 1 74 15 407
2019 Black - Not selected 33 36 15 8 4 3 1 72 12 1238
2019 Chinese 30 38 16 8 3 3 2 72 11 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 36 13 8 4 3 1 73 13 1340
2019 Filipino 40 39 7 5 3 3 3 84 9 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 36 14 8 4 3 1 72 13 1569
2019 Japanese 22 60 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 36 14 8 4 3 1 73 13 1628
2019 Korean 20 44 17 9 10 0 0 64 19 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 36 14 8 4 3 1 73 13 1634
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 35 17 8 3 3 1 71 11 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 37 13 8 4 3 1 73 13 1419
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 54 18 7 1 3 0 74 8 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 14 8 4 3 1 73 13 1570
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 29 14 9 6 3 0 69 16 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 38 14 8 4 3 1 73 12 1384
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 36 9 5 3 4 0 82 8 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 36 14 8 4 3 1 72 13 1576
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 37 15 8 4 2 1 73 12 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 36 14 8 4 3 1 73 13 1514
2019 Other visible minority group 32 31 11 13 9 2 1 66 23 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 37 14 8 4 3 1 73 12 1561

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 36 18 4 2 3 0 75 7 448
2020 Black - Not selected 37 36 17 5 2 3 0 75 7 1406
2020 Chinese 29 42 21 3 2 2 0 73 6 332
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 35 16 5 2 3 0 76 7 1522
2020 Filipino 55 28 13 2 0 1 0 85 2 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 37 17 5 2 3 0 75 7 1768
2020 Japanese 23 50 22 5 0 0 0 73 5 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 36 17 5 2 3 0 75 7 1836
2020 Korean 47 40 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 36 17 5 2 3 0 75 7 1841
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 32 15 5 3 3 0 77 8 271
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 18 4 2 3 0 75 7 1583
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 42 21 2 3 0 0 74 5 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 36 17 5 2 3 0 75 7 1761
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 33 15 6 2 4 0 76 8 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 18 4 2 2 0 75 7 1557
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 32 9 4 4 4 0 81 9 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 36 18 5 2 3 0 75 7 1764
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 39 19 4 2 1 0 75 6 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 36 17 5 2 3 0 75 7 1730
2020 Other visible minority group 29 41 15 7 4 4 0 73 11 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 36 17 4 2 3 0 75 7 1754
2019 Black 36 38 17 6 2 1 0 75 8 406
2019 Black - Not selected 34 37 18 6 3 2 0 72 9 1230
2019 Chinese 29 36 25 6 2 2 0 67 7 301
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 37 17 6 3 1 0 74 9 1335
2019 Filipino 44 32 20 4 0 0 0 76 4 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 37 18 6 3 2 0 73 9 1560
2019 Japanese 11 60 10 12 6 0 0 71 18 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 37 18 6 2 2 0 73 9 1619
2019 Korean 17 47 0 18 19 0 0 64 36 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 37 18 6 2 2 0 73 9 1625
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 31 22 8 2 1 0 68 10 222
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 38 18 6 3 2 0 73 9 1414
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 54 16 2 4 3 2 77 6 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 36 18 6 2 1 0 73 9 1561
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 36 14 6 2 1 0 77 8 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 37 19 6 3 2 0 72 9 1373
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 34 14 6 6 2 0 74 12 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 37 18 6 2 2 0 73 9 1567
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 44 14 5 3 2 1 78 8 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 36 19 6 2 1 0 72 9 1504
2019 Other visible minority group 36 28 16 8 6 4 1 68 15 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 38 18 6 2 1 0 73 8 1552

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 26 20 8 11 11 5 54 22 445
2020 Black - Not selected 26 24 20 9 8 12 2 57 19 1405
2020 Chinese 19 29 24 9 4 13 1 57 15 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 23 19 9 10 11 3 57 21 1516
2020 Filipino 39 20 19 14 3 6 0 62 19 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 24 20 8 9 12 3 56 20 1764
2020 Japanese 22 45 0 15 6 11 0 76 24 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 24 20 9 9 11 3 56 20 1832
2020 Korean 38 35 13 7 0 7 0 79 8 12
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 24 20 9 9 11 3 56 20 1838
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 21 19 11 8 10 1 58 21 270
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 25 20 8 9 12 3 56 20 1580
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 25 27 5 7 10 6 53 15 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 24 20 9 9 11 3 57 20 1756
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 23 17 7 12 10 4 59 22 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 24 21 9 8 12 3 56 20 1555
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 16 21 3 7 17 3 61 13 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 25 20 9 9 11 3 56 20 1760
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 23 14 16 8 11 1 56 28 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 24 20 8 9 11 3 57 20 1725
2020 Other visible minority group 27 21 18 7 14 12 1 56 24 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 24 20 9 8 11 3 57 20 1750
2019 Black 19 28 20 8 10 10 5 55 21 408
2019 Black - Not selected 23 22 23 11 10 9 2 51 24 1233
2019 Chinese 20 21 27 11 7 10 5 49 20 303
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 24 21 10 11 9 3 52 24 1338
2019 Filipino 30 20 26 7 9 7 1 55 17 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 24 22 11 10 9 3 52 23 1565
2019 Japanese 17 27 27 11 12 6 0 47 25 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 23 22 10 10 9 3 52 23 1624
2019 Korean 29 9 27 9 26 0 0 38 36 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 24 22 10 10 9 3 52 23 1630
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 23 20 13 11 8 1 52 26 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 23 22 10 10 9 3 52 23 1417
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 24 31 13 8 11 2 41 24 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 23 22 10 10 9 3 52 23 1566
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 19 21 12 12 9 1 51 27 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 24 22 10 9 9 3 52 22 1380
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 23 21 6 10 7 0 59 18 67
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 23 22 11 10 9 3 51 23 1574
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 19 23 9 11 9 2 51 23 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 24 22 11 10 9 3 52 23 1508
2019 Other visible minority group 18 30 9 11 16 9 7 58 32 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 23 23 10 9 9 3 51 23 1557

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 36 15 8 7 2 0 69 15 447
2020 Black - Not selected 31 34 18 8 5 3 0 67 14 1407
2020 Chinese 25 39 19 10 2 3 0 67 13 333
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 34 17 8 6 3 0 68 14 1521
2020 Filipino 44 30 14 6 5 1 0 74 11 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 35 18 8 6 3 0 67 14 1768
2020 Japanese 29 40 16 10 0 0 6 73 10 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 35 17 8 6 3 0 68 14 1836
2020 Korean 54 14 26 6 0 0 0 68 6 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 35 17 8 6 3 0 68 14 1841
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 32 13 9 8 3 0 69 18 270
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 35 18 8 5 3 0 68 14 1584
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 38 19 6 5 3 0 69 12 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 35 17 8 6 3 0 68 14 1760
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 30 23 6 6 3 0 64 12 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 36 16 8 6 3 0 68 15 1559
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 32 16 7 4 4 1 71 12 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 35 17 8 6 3 0 68 14 1763
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 35 16 8 5 2 0 71 13 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 35 18 8 6 3 0 68 14 1729
2020 Other visible minority group 31 38 12 8 9 3 0 70 17 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 35 18 8 6 3 0 68 14 1754
2019 Black 30 31 21 9 8 2 0 62 17 404
2019 Black - Not selected 27 34 18 10 9 2 0 63 19 1237
2019 Chinese 25 40 18 6 9 2 0 66 16 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 32 18 10 9 2 0 62 19 1336
2019 Filipino 33 34 16 6 6 3 1 71 13 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 33 18 10 9 2 0 62 19 1565
2019 Japanese 30 42 6 16 6 0 0 71 22 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 33 18 9 9 2 0 63 18 1624
2019 Korean 29 9 35 8 19 0 0 38 27 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 34 18 9 8 2 0 63 18 1630
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 32 15 14 10 1 0 60 24 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 19 9 8 2 0 63 18 1416
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 41 25 9 8 3 0 57 17 73
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 33 18 10 9 2 0 63 19 1568
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 30 20 10 7 3 0 62 18 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 34 18 9 9 2 0 63 19 1379
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 34 14 4 9 5 0 72 14 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 33 19 10 9 2 0 62 19 1571
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 42 11 7 9 2 2 71 17 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 33 19 10 9 2 0 62 19 1510
2019 Other visible minority group 32 28 14 10 12 3 1 62 23 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 34 19 9 8 2 0 63 18 1557

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 29 16 10 11 5 0 61 22 451
2020 Black - Not selected 26 30 16 12 10 4 1 59 24 1415
2020 Chinese 21 34 19 13 8 4 1 58 22 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 29 15 11 11 5 1 60 24 1530
2020 Filipino 45 19 18 8 9 2 0 65 17 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 31 16 12 10 5 1 60 24 1780
2020 Japanese 29 39 5 11 5 0 11 76 18 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 30 16 12 10 5 1 60 23 1848
2020 Korean 47 20 19 7 6 0 0 68 13 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 30 16 12 10 5 1 60 23 1853
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 30 13 10 15 4 0 61 26 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 17 12 10 5 1 60 23 1592
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 39 17 11 10 2 3 59 23 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 16 12 10 5 1 60 23 1772
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 27 13 14 11 5 1 60 26 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 16 11 10 4 1 60 23 1570
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 31 13 5 8 10 3 69 16 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 30 16 12 10 4 1 59 24 1775
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 27 21 12 8 1 1 58 21 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 30 16 12 10 5 1 60 23 1741
2020 Other visible minority group 22 26 14 18 14 6 0 50 35 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 30 16 11 10 4 1 60 23 1765
2019 Black 25 29 17 12 14 3 1 56 27 407
2019 Black - Not selected 25 30 18 10 13 2 2 57 24 1241
2019 Chinese 22 32 17 9 14 2 3 57 24 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 29 17 11 13 2 1 57 25 1342
2019 Filipino 36 25 19 6 10 0 3 63 17 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 30 17 11 13 2 1 56 25 1572
2019 Japanese 17 55 5 11 12 0 0 72 23 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 29 18 11 13 2 2 57 25 1631
2019 Korean 16 18 39 8 19 0 0 34 27 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 30 17 11 13 2 2 57 25 1637
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 29 16 12 16 3 0 54 30 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 18 11 13 2 2 57 24 1424
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 43 24 7 13 0 1 56 20 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 29 17 11 13 2 1 57 25 1573
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 27 20 10 12 3 1 56 24 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 30 17 11 13 2 2 57 25 1385
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 35 11 9 9 0 3 71 18 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 29 18 11 13 2 1 56 25 1578
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 31 15 9 11 2 5 62 22 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 30 18 11 13 2 1 56 25 1515
2019 Other visible minority group 31 25 15 12 14 2 0 57 27 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 30 18 11 13 2 2 57 25 1564

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 19 13 5 3 1 5 78 8 448
2020 Black - Not selected 46 26 14 5 3 1 4 76 9 1413
2020 Chinese 41 35 11 4 4 0 5 80 8 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 22 15 5 3 1 4 76 9 1527
2020 Filipino 54 23 13 6 2 1 1 79 8 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 24 14 5 3 1 5 77 9 1775
2020 Japanese 44 23 16 6 0 0 11 75 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 24 14 5 3 1 4 77 9 1843
2020 Korean 59 27 6 0 0 0 8 93 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 24 14 5 3 1 4 77 9 1848
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 22 14 6 3 1 4 76 9 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 25 14 5 3 1 5 77 9 1587
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 36 16 6 4 2 6 72 11 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 24 14 5 3 1 4 77 9 1767
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 23 17 5 3 1 3 74 8 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 25 13 5 3 1 5 77 9 1564
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 17 19 4 4 0 1 73 8 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 25 14 5 3 1 5 77 9 1770
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 24 17 11 2 0 4 68 14 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 24 14 5 3 1 4 77 8 1736
2020 Other visible minority group 52 18 15 5 3 0 7 75 8 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 25 14 5 3 1 4 77 9 1761
2019 Black 58 18 12 2 2 1 6 82 4 408
2019 Black - Not selected 51 26 12 3 2 1 4 82 6 1236
2019 Chinese 48 29 11 3 2 1 5 83 5 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 23 12 3 2 1 5 82 5 1338
2019 Filipino 63 20 15 0 3 0 0 83 3 74
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 24 12 3 2 1 5 82 6 1570
2019 Japanese 24 38 17 5 0 0 17 74 6 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 53 24 12 3 2 1 5 82 5 1627
2019 Korean 46 17 19 9 0 0 9 69 10 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 53 24 12 3 2 1 5 82 5 1633
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 28 8 4 2 2 4 86 6 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 23 13 3 2 1 5 81 5 1421
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 27 18 3 3 2 4 75 6 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 24 12 3 2 1 5 82 5 1569
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 26 13 4 2 2 2 81 6 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 24 12 3 2 1 5 82 5 1382
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 22 9 1 4 0 3 85 6 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 24 12 3 2 1 5 82 5 1574
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 21 13 4 4 0 8 76 9 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 24 12 3 2 1 4 82 5 1511
2019 Other visible minority group 54 18 18 2 1 2 5 77 4 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 24 12 3 2 1 5 82 5 1561

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 21 15 7 4 1 3 73 12 451
2020 Black - Not selected 46 27 14 6 4 1 2 75 10 1406
2020 Chinese 44 31 15 5 2 1 3 77 7 331
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 24 14 7 4 1 3 74 12 1526
2020 Filipino 54 19 12 9 5 0 1 74 14 84
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 25 14 6 4 1 3 75 11 1773
2020 Japanese 45 28 15 0 0 0 11 83 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 25 14 6 4 1 3 75 11 1839
2020 Korean 67 20 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 25 14 6 4 1 3 75 11 1844
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 27 13 10 6 1 2 71 16 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 25 14 6 4 1 3 75 10 1583
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 33 20 3 1 3 1 74 4 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 25 14 7 4 1 3 75 11 1763
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 26 13 7 4 2 4 74 12 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 25 14 6 4 1 2 75 11 1561
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 21 15 3 5 2 0 76 9 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 25 14 7 4 1 3 75 11 1766
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 18 13 4 5 1 2 78 9 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 26 14 7 4 1 3 74 11 1732
2020 Other visible minority group 52 17 14 7 7 0 4 72 14 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 26 14 6 4 1 3 75 11 1757
2019 Black 44 19 16 8 8 2 3 66 17 406
2019 Black - Not selected 42 24 17 5 6 2 3 70 12 1234
2019 Chinese 42 28 14 6 4 2 4 74 11 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 22 18 6 7 2 3 68 14 1334
2019 Filipino 46 32 10 1 8 1 1 80 10 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 42 23 17 6 6 2 3 68 13 1565
2019 Japanese 38 39 11 0 0 0 12 87 0 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 42 23 17 6 7 2 3 69 13 1623
2019 Korean 34 18 31 8 9 0 0 51 18 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 42 23 17 6 7 2 3 69 13 1629
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 25 18 8 9 3 3 64 17 222
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 23 17 6 6 2 3 70 13 1418
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 32 18 7 3 3 3 70 10 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 23 17 6 7 2 3 69 13 1565
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 19 22 5 7 2 2 65 12 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 24 16 6 6 2 3 70 14 1378
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 15 19 4 6 2 0 70 11 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 23 17 6 7 2 3 69 13 1571
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 23 11 6 4 1 7 78 10 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 23 18 6 7 2 3 68 13 1507
2019 Other visible minority group 45 18 20 4 8 2 3 67 13 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 23 17 6 6 2 3 69 13 1556

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 13 13 6 7 10 4 69 15 446
2020 Black - Not selected 65 14 6 3 3 6 3 87 7 1413
2020 Chinese 66 15 8 2 1 6 2 88 4 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 60 13 8 4 5 7 3 81 10 1525
2020 Filipino 66 19 3 4 2 3 2 90 7 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 60 13 8 4 4 7 3 82 9 1773
2020 Japanese 83 0 0 0 5 0 12 94 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 60 14 8 4 4 7 3 82 9 1841
2020 Korean 86 6 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 60 14 8 4 4 7 3 82 9 1846
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 15 7 4 4 5 2 83 9 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 13 8 4 4 7 3 82 9 1585
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 23 6 2 3 8 0 88 5 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 13 8 4 4 7 3 82 9 1765
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 11 6 3 4 8 4 85 8 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 14 8 4 4 7 3 82 9 1563
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 14 2 2 3 8 3 92 6 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 14 8 4 4 7 3 82 9 1768
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 70 13 4 4 3 4 3 89 7 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 14 8 4 4 7 3 82 9 1734
2020 Other visible minority group 59 9 10 5 8 5 5 75 14 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 14 8 4 4 7 3 83 9 1759
2019 Black 50 12 12 4 9 8 4 71 15 401
2019 Black - Not selected 61 12 9 4 4 6 4 81 9 1232
2019 Chinese 63 14 7 4 1 6 5 86 6 303
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 12 10 4 6 7 4 77 12 1330
2019 Filipino 62 6 9 7 4 10 3 78 12 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 58 12 10 4 5 6 4 78 11 1558
2019 Japanese 72 5 0 0 6 5 12 93 7 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 58 12 10 4 5 7 4 78 11 1616
2019 Korean 45 0 9 8 19 0 18 56 33 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 58 12 10 4 5 7 4 79 11 1622
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 14 12 4 4 6 3 78 9 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 12 9 5 5 7 4 79 11 1409
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 16 8 4 5 8 2 80 10 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 12 10 4 5 7 4 78 11 1558
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 15 8 5 6 3 3 81 11 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 12 10 4 5 7 4 78 11 1373
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 68 8 5 7 2 9 1 84 10 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 12 10 4 5 7 4 78 11 1564
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 6 10 2 2 4 7 83 5 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 13 9 5 6 7 4 78 11 1500
2019 Other visible minority group 51 11 12 3 12 7 5 71 16 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 12 9 5 5 7 4 79 11 1550

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 64 12 7 2 1 4 10 89 3 448
2020 Black - Not selected 69 13 4 1 2 2 9 92 3 1408
2020 Chinese 69 14 3 1 1 3 9 94 3 333
2020 Chinese - Not selected 67 13 5 1 2 3 9 91 3 1523
2020 Filipino 73 14 4 0 2 0 7 93 2 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 67 13 5 2 1 3 9 91 3 1770
2020 Japanese 61 18 5 5 0 0 12 89 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 68 13 5 1 1 3 9 91 3 1838
2020 Korean 72 13 7 0 0 0 8 93 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 68 13 5 1 1 3 9 91 3 1843
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 71 13 4 2 1 3 6 92 4 271
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 13 5 1 1 3 9 91 3 1585
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 18 6 1 2 2 12 89 4 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 13 5 1 1 3 9 91 3 1763
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 12 4 2 2 3 9 90 5 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 13 5 1 1 3 9 91 3 1558
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 68 15 6 1 1 1 7 91 2 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 13 5 1 2 3 9 91 3 1765
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 76 11 4 1 2 1 4 92 3 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 13 5 1 1 3 9 91 3 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 63 18 3 1 2 1 11 93 3 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 13 5 1 1 3 9 91 3 1756
2019 Black 69 9 4 2 2 2 12 91 4 406
2019 Black - Not selected 68 10 6 2 1 3 10 89 4 1227
2019 Chinese 68 9 5 2 1 3 13 91 4 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 68 9 6 2 2 3 10 89 4 1329
2019 Filipino 67 6 11 3 1 4 8 83 5 73
2019 Filipino - Not selected 68 9 5 2 2 3 11 90 4 1560
2019 Japanese 60 11 0 0 6 5 17 92 8 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 68 9 6 2 2 3 10 90 4 1616
2019 Korean 46 8 18 0 19 0 9 60 21 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 68 9 6 2 1 3 11 90 4 1622
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 12 9 3 2 3 8 86 5 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 69 9 5 2 2 3 11 90 4 1409
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 14 6 1 0 5 14 92 1 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 9 6 2 2 3 10 89 4 1558
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 14 5 2 2 3 7 89 5 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 69 8 6 2 1 3 11 90 4 1371
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 80 7 3 1 2 2 6 93 3 68
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 9 6 2 2 3 11 89 4 1565
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 76 6 4 2 0 1 10 93 2 130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 10 6 2 2 3 11 89 4 1503
2019 Other visible minority group 61 6 10 3 4 7 9 80 8 82
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 10 5 2 1 3 11 90 4 1551

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 35 22 6 3 7 2 66 10 448
2020 Black - Not selected 24 39 18 8 3 5 1 68 12 1412
2020 Chinese 18 46 19 9 4 4 1 67 13 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 37 20 7 3 6 1 68 11 1524
2020 Filipino 38 34 15 8 2 2 0 74 10 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 39 20 7 3 6 1 67 12 1774
2020 Japanese 28 34 22 11 5 0 0 62 16 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 38 19 7 3 6 1 68 11 1842
2020 Korean 20 47 6 12 0 7 8 79 14 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 38 19 7 3 6 1 68 11 1847
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 35 21 5 4 4 1 69 9 271
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 39 19 8 3 6 1 68 12 1589
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 39 25 7 3 8 3 61 11 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 38 19 7 3 6 1 68 11 1766
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 35 19 6 3 9 1 69 10 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 39 19 7 4 5 1 68 12 1563
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 41 19 8 2 3 0 70 11 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 38 19 7 3 6 1 68 11 1769
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 42 12 8 5 4 1 73 14 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 38 20 7 3 6 1 67 11 1735
2020 Other visible minority group 22 37 9 11 7 8 5 68 22 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 38 20 7 3 6 1 68 11 1759
2019 Black 22 35 20 7 5 9 2 64 13 408
2019 Black - Not selected 22 38 23 8 3 5 1 64 12 1241
2019 Chinese 16 43 22 9 3 7 1 64 12 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 35 22 7 4 6 1 64 12 1343
2019 Filipino 29 32 28 5 1 3 1 64 7 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 37 22 8 4 6 1 64 13 1573
2019 Japanese 11 54 12 17 6 0 0 65 23 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 37 22 8 4 6 1 64 12 1632
2019 Korean 10 30 29 10 21 0 0 39 32 10
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 37 22 8 4 6 1 64 12 1639
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 36 25 9 2 2 0 63 11 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 37 22 7 4 7 1 64 13 1424
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 35 26 6 5 10 5 56 13 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 37 22 8 4 6 1 64 12 1574
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 37 21 7 5 5 1 65 13 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 37 22 8 4 6 1 63 12 1386
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 28 22 8 3 3 0 65 12 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 37 22 8 4 6 1 64 12 1579
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 36 20 7 1 6 1 70 9 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 37 22 8 4 6 1 63 13 1516
2019 Other visible minority group 23 34 20 8 7 7 1 62 16 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 37 22 8 4 6 1 64 12 1565

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 38 16 4 3 4 0 75 8 449
2020 Black - Not selected 42 38 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 1408
2020 Chinese 36 44 11 4 2 2 0 81 7 333
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 36 13 4 3 3 0 79 8 1524
2020 Filipino 53 32 8 3 3 1 0 86 7 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 38 13 4 3 3 0 79 8 1771
2020 Japanese 50 34 6 0 10 0 0 84 10 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 38 13 4 3 3 0 80 7 1839
2020 Korean 75 12 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 38 13 4 3 3 0 80 7 1844
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 33 14 3 3 3 0 79 7 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 38 12 4 3 2 0 80 8 1585
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 50 11 0 4 0 1 85 4 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 37 13 4 3 3 0 79 8 1763
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 37 9 5 4 1 0 83 8 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 38 13 4 3 3 0 79 7 1560
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 28 15 3 2 3 0 80 5 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 38 13 4 3 2 0 80 8 1766
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 42 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 37 13 4 3 3 0 79 7 1732
2020 Other visible minority group 37 30 15 9 5 4 1 70 14 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 38 12 4 3 2 0 80 7 1757
2019 Black 34 41 13 6 4 2 1 76 10 408
2019 Black - Not selected 41 36 13 6 2 1 0 78 9 1233
2019 Chinese 38 43 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 36 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 1337
2019 Filipino 46 39 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 37 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 1565
2019 Japanese 34 37 6 16 6 0 0 71 22 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 37 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 1624
2019 Korean 37 35 9 9 10 0 0 72 19 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 37 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 1630
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 33 17 8 1 2 0 73 10 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 38 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 1417
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 47 14 1 5 3 0 79 7 73
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 37 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 1568
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 32 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 259
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 38 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 1382
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 26 14 7 0 0 0 78 7 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 38 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 1571
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 38 13 4 2 1 1 80 6 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 37 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 1509
2019 Other visible minority group 43 23 15 7 7 4 0 69 15 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 38 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 1558

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 32 18 6 3 5 0 71 10 451
2020 Black - Not selected 42 35 13 4 3 4 0 79 7 1409
2020 Chinese 37 41 13 4 2 2 0 80 7 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 33 14 5 3 4 1 77 8 1526
2020 Filipino 52 35 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 34 14 4 3 4 0 77 8 1774
2020 Japanese 45 33 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 34 14 5 3 4 0 78 8 1842
2020 Korean 49 39 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 34 14 5 3 4 0 77 8 1847
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 28 13 5 3 3 0 78 8 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 35 14 5 3 4 0 77 8 1588
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 41 19 1 4 2 2 75 5 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 34 14 5 3 4 0 78 8 1766
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 29 13 5 4 6 1 77 9 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 35 14 5 3 3 0 78 8 1565
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 32 10 4 3 4 0 82 8 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 34 14 5 3 4 0 77 8 1769
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 37 12 5 2 5 0 80 7 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 34 14 5 3 4 0 77 8 1735
2020 Other visible minority group 36 35 12 5 7 4 1 75 12 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 34 14 5 3 4 0 78 8 1759
2019 Black 36 34 16 5 6 2 0 72 11 409
2019 Black - Not selected 45 33 13 4 3 3 0 80 7 1233
2019 Chinese 45 35 13 3 1 3 0 83 4 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 32 14 4 4 3 0 77 9 1336
2019 Filipino 56 30 12 1 1 0 0 86 3 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 42 33 14 4 3 3 0 78 8 1567
2019 Japanese 42 29 19 5 6 0 0 70 11 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 43 33 14 4 3 3 0 78 8 1625
2019 Korean 63 18 9 0 10 0 0 81 10 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 43 33 14 4 3 3 0 78 8 1631
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 30 15 6 2 3 1 77 8 222
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 34 13 4 4 3 0 79 8 1420
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 45 9 3 4 4 0 83 7 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 14 4 3 3 0 78 8 1568
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 30 12 3 4 1 1 81 7 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 33 14 4 3 3 0 78 8 1380
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 32 7 4 3 3 0 85 8 68
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 33 14 4 3 3 0 78 8 1574
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 36 12 6 1 3 1 81 7 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 33 14 4 4 3 0 78 8 1509
2019 Other visible minority group 40 21 20 4 8 7 0 66 13 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 34 13 4 3 2 0 79 7 1559

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 28 20 10 6 7 1 61 17 450
2020 Black - Not selected 37 32 16 5 3 6 1 74 9 1411
2020 Chinese 35 35 18 5 2 5 1 74 7 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 30 16 6 5 7 1 70 12 1526
2020 Filipino 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 31 17 6 4 7 1 70 11 1775
2020 Japanese 28 39 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 31 17 6 4 6 1 71 11 1843
2020 Korean 34 45 0 14 0 7 0 85 15 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 31 17 6 4 6 1 71 11 1848
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 26 17 5 5 5 1 72 11 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 17 7 4 6 1 71 11 1589
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 33 23 4 4 5 2 67 9 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 31 16 6 4 6 1 71 11 1767
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 27 15 5 3 7 1 75 8 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 17 7 4 6 1 70 12 1564
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 35 16 6 3 9 0 72 10 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 31 17 6 4 6 1 71 11 1771
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 35 8 8 4 8 1 77 13 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 31 17 6 4 6 1 70 11 1736
2020 Other visible minority group 33 26 15 9 9 8 1 64 19 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 31 17 6 4 6 1 71 11 1760

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 28 16 11 10 5 2 59 23 448
2020 Black - Not selected 39 32 13 6 5 4 1 75 12 1409
2020 Chinese 32 39 12 8 3 5 0 76 11 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 29 14 7 7 4 2 70 15 1523
2020 Filipino 52 26 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 31 14 7 6 5 2 71 15 1772
2020 Japanese 44 34 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 31 14 7 6 4 1 71 15 1839
2020 Korean 55 32 6 0 0 7 0 93 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 31 14 7 6 4 1 71 15 1844
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 25 16 7 7 3 1 69 14 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 32 13 7 6 5 1 71 15 1585
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 33 17 2 3 8 3 76 6 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 31 13 8 6 4 1 71 15 1763
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 25 12 5 7 3 2 75 12 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 14 8 6 5 1 70 15 1560
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 32 13 4 4 3 2 77 9 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 31 14 8 6 4 1 71 15 1767
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 34 4 7 5 4 1 83 13 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 31 14 7 6 4 1 70 15 1732
2020 Other visible minority group 33 27 15 9 11 3 3 63 21 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 31 13 7 6 5 1 71 14 1757

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 37 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 448
2020 Black - Not selected 58 30 7 2 2 0 0 88 5 1412
2020 Chinese 54 35 7 3 1 1 0 90 4 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 31 8 2 2 1 0 87 5 1526
2020 Filipino 66 29 5 0 1 0 0 94 1 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 32 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1775
2020 Japanese 62 23 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 55 32 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1842
2020 Korean 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 55 31 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1847
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 26 10 2 2 1 0 86 4 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 32 8 3 2 1 0 88 5 1586
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 36 6 2 2 1 0 90 4 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 31 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1766
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 25 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 33 8 2 2 1 0 87 4 1562
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 70 20 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 32 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1769
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 25 7 1 2 0 0 89 4 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 32 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1735
2020 Other visible minority group 52 28 11 3 6 0 1 80 9 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 32 8 3 2 1 0 88 4 1760
2019 Black 48 35 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 410
2019 Black - Not selected 52 33 9 4 2 1 0 86 5 1238
2019 Chinese 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1343
2019 Filipino 55 34 9 1 0 1 0 89 1 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 51 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1572
2019 Japanese 48 33 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1631
2019 Korean 46 17 18 0 19 0 0 63 19 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1637
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 32 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1423
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 50 9 2 3 0 0 87 4 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1574
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 29 6 3 2 0 0 89 4 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1386
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 21 13 4 2 0 0 82 6 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1578
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 28 10 5 1 0 1 85 6 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1515
2019 Other visible minority group 50 29 10 3 6 2 0 81 9 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1565

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 32 15 5 2 2 0 77 7 445
2020 Black - Not selected 49 30 12 4 4 1 0 80 8 1408
2020 Chinese 43 37 14 3 2 1 0 81 6 331
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 29 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1522
2020 Filipino 62 23 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 31 13 4 3 1 0 79 8 1768
2020 Japanese 62 17 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 31 13 4 3 1 0 79 8 1835
2020 Korean 55 32 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 30 13 4 3 1 0 79 8 1840
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 27 12 3 4 0 0 82 6 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 31 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1579
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 34 13 1 5 0 0 81 6 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 30 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1759
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 27 10 5 4 2 0 81 9 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 31 14 4 3 1 0 79 7 1557
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 19 14 2 5 0 0 78 7 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 31 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1762
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 29 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 31 13 4 3 1 0 79 7 1728
2020 Other visible minority group 43 28 13 9 5 1 1 73 14 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 31 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 1753
2019 Black 39 34 16 5 5 1 0 73 11 407
2019 Black - Not selected 42 32 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 1238
2019 Chinese 39 40 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 31 15 6 5 1 0 74 12 1340
2019 Filipino 50 25 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 33 15 5 5 1 0 74 11 1569
2019 Japanese 48 24 5 11 12 0 0 72 23 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 32 15 6 5 1 0 74 11 1628
2019 Korean 38 25 9 9 19 0 0 63 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 42 32 15 6 5 1 0 75 11 1634
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 27 14 8 6 0 0 72 13 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 15 5 5 1 0 75 10 1420
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 37 22 3 5 0 0 71 7 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 32 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 1570
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 31 14 5 3 1 0 77 9 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 15 6 5 1 0 74 11 1384
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 23 15 3 7 0 0 75 10 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 33 15 6 5 1 0 74 11 1575
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 27 13 7 6 1 1 74 13 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 33 15 6 5 1 0 75 11 1513
2019 Other visible minority group 40 29 12 6 8 5 0 73 15 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 32 15 6 5 1 0 75 11 1561

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 34 16 4 2 1 0 77 6 446
2020 Black - Not selected 48 31 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1403
2020 Chinese 42 40 12 3 2 1 0 82 6 332
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 30 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1517
2020 Filipino 61 22 9 8 0 0 0 84 8 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 32 13 4 3 1 0 79 8 1764
2020 Japanese 51 28 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 32 13 4 3 1 0 79 8 1831
2020 Korean 49 38 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 32 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1836
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 26 12 4 4 0 0 81 8 271
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 33 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1578
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 34 14 3 5 0 0 78 8 92
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 32 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1757
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 28 11 5 3 1 0 81 9 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 32 14 4 3 1 0 79 7 1552
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 22 13 2 5 0 0 79 7 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 32 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1758
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 32 10 7 2 0 0 81 10 123
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 32 13 4 3 1 0 79 7 1726
2020 Other visible minority group 41 31 12 8 6 1 1 73 14 99
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 32 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 1750
2019 Black 39 36 14 5 5 1 0 76 10 408
2019 Black - Not selected 42 33 14 6 4 0 0 75 10 1235
2019 Chinese 37 42 13 4 3 0 0 79 8 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 32 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 1338
2019 Filipino 48 29 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 34 14 6 5 1 0 75 10 1567
2019 Japanese 48 22 12 5 12 0 0 70 17 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 34 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 1626
2019 Korean 46 26 0 9 19 0 0 72 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 34 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 1632
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 28 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 35 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 1419
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 43 20 4 3 0 0 73 7 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 33 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 1568
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 31 14 6 3 1 0 76 9 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 34 14 6 5 1 0 75 10 1383
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 32 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 34 14 6 4 1 0 75 10 1573
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 30 13 8 4 0 1 76 12 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 34 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 1510
2019 Other visible minority group 43 29 16 2 6 4 0 74 9 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 34 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1560

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 26 20 7 7 4 0 65 15 447
2020 Black - Not selected 38 26 18 8 6 3 1 66 15 1405
2020 Chinese 31 33 18 8 4 4 1 68 14 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 25 19 8 7 3 1 66 15 1518
2020 Filipino 55 20 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 26 19 8 6 3 1 65 15 1767
2020 Japanese 39 34 12 15 0 0 0 74 15 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 26 19 8 6 3 1 66 15 1834
2020 Korean 55 7 0 39 0 0 0 61 39 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 26 19 8 6 3 1 66 14 1839
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 24 17 6 6 2 0 70 13 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 27 19 8 6 3 1 65 15 1580
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 32 16 8 7 6 1 66 17 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 26 19 8 6 3 0 66 15 1759
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 21 20 9 7 4 0 61 17 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 27 18 8 6 3 1 67 14 1555
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 24 20 6 5 1 2 68 12 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 26 19 8 6 3 0 66 15 1761
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 22 20 13 5 1 1 61 19 123
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 27 19 8 6 3 1 66 14 1729
2020 Other visible minority group 34 23 22 6 9 5 1 61 16 99
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 26 19 8 6 3 0 66 15 1753
2019 Black 33 22 20 11 10 3 0 58 22 407
2019 Black - Not selected 34 27 18 9 9 3 1 63 18 1239
2019 Chinese 32 30 18 7 7 4 1 65 16 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 24 19 10 10 3 0 61 20 1340
2019 Filipino 38 29 18 7 7 1 0 68 14 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 25 18 9 9 4 0 61 19 1570
2019 Japanese 38 35 11 5 12 0 0 72 17 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 25 19 9 9 3 0 62 19 1629
2019 Korean 25 26 31 9 9 0 0 51 18 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 25 18 9 9 3 0 62 19 1635
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 24 16 12 9 3 1 62 21 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 26 19 9 9 4 0 62 19 1422
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 34 26 4 7 3 0 62 11 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 25 18 9 9 3 0 62 19 1571
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 23 18 11 10 3 0 60 21 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 26 18 9 9 3 0 62 19 1384
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 14 26 4 8 1 0 61 13 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 26 18 9 9 4 0 62 19 1576
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 25 17 9 11 3 1 61 21 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 25 19 9 9 3 0 62 19 1514
2019 Other visible minority group 35 30 14 2 11 7 0 70 14 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 25 19 10 9 3 0 61 19 1562
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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 34 39 451
2020 Black - Not selected 24 37 38 1414
2020 Chinese 20 37 43 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 36 37 1529
2020 Filipino 18 40 42 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 36 38 1779
2020 Japanese 34 29 38 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 36 38 1847
2020 Korean 68 19 14 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 36 39 1852
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 40 39 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 36 38 1592
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 37 34 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 36 39 1772
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 33 38 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 37 38 1567
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 41 33 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 36 39 1775
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 29 35 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 37 39 1740
2020 Other visible minority group 24 43 33 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 36 39 1764
2019 Black 38 27 36 410
2019 Black - Not selected 28 32 40 1238
2019 Chinese 26 36 38 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 30 39 1343
2019 Filipino 22 46 32 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 30 39 1572
2019 Japanese 35 29 36 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 31 39 1631
2019 Korean 27 9 64 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 31 39 1637
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 27 43 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 32 38 1422
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 40 40 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 31 39 1573
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 28 40 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 32 39 1387
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 31 35 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 31 39 1579
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 30 35 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 31 39 1515
2019 Other visible minority group 24 36 40 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 31 39 1564

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 2 47 38 3 2 8 129
2020 Black - Not selected 5 36 39 5 10 5 339
2020 Chinese 5 39 28 10 12 5 68
2020 Chinese - Not selected 4 39 41 4 7 6 400
2020 Filipino 0 48 28 0 24 0 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 4 38 39 5 7 6 453
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 2 32 50 2 10 5 57
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 40 37 5 8 6 411
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 39 36 0 10 0 25
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 4 39 39 5 8 6 443
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 1 38 42 8 3 8 86
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 39 38 4 9 5 382
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 32 44 4 12 4 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 39 39 4 8 6 445
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 4 43 39 2 10 2 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 38 39 5 8 6 424
2020 Other visible minority group 8 40 40 4 4 4 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 39 39 4 8 6 443
2019 Black 3 36 40 5 12 5 153
2019 Black - Not selected 6 32 42 3 14 3 346
2019 Chinese 4 30 34 6 26 0 78
2019 Chinese - Not selected 5 33 43 3 11 4 421
2019 Filipino 0 27 52 0 21 0 17
2019 Filipino - Not selected 5 33 41 4 13 3 482
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 36 37 5 11 3 68
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 32 43 3 14 3 431
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 46 24 0 9 13 15
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 5 32 42 4 14 3 484
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 25 48 4 12 3 85
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 34 40 3 14 3 414
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 24 60 0 11 0 24
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 33 41 4 14 4 475
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 34 34 4 26 2 46
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 33 43 4 12 4 453
2019 Other visible minority group 5 38 52 0 0 5 21
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 33 41 4 14 3 478
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 451
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 1407
2020 Chinese 7 93 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 1523
2020 Filipino 8 92 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 10 90 1772
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 1586
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 90 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 1764
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 90 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 1561
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 92 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 1768
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 89 123
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 1735
2020 Other visible minority group 20 80 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 91 1758
2019 Black 11 89 407
2019 Black - Not selected 13 87 1237
2019 Chinese 12 88 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 1339
2019 Filipino 9 91 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 87 1568
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 88 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1421
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 90 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1569
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 83 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 1384
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 85 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1574
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 87 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 1511
2019 Other visible minority group 21 79 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 88 1560

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 45 47
2020 Black - Not selected 50 50 145
2020 Chinese 82 18 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 54 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 36 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 161
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 69 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 161
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 41 14
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 49 178
2020 Other visible minority group 52 48 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 49 171
2019 Black 43 57 48
2019 Black - Not selected 44 56 162
2019 Chinese 51 49 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 175
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 59 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 55 182
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 67 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 164
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 66 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 55 192
2019 Other visible minority group 58 42 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 57 193

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 42 47
2020 Black - Not selected 64 36 145
2020 Chinese 43 57 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 65 35 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 48 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 35 161
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 31 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 39 161
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 40 14
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 37 178
2020 Other visible minority group 76 24 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 39 171
2019 Black 65 35 48
2019 Black - Not selected 69 31 162
2019 Chinese 69 31 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 68 32 175
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 28 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 68 32 182
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 74 26 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 67 33 164
2019 Other visible minority group 65 35 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 32 193

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 47
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 96 192

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 47
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 145
2020 Chinese 0 100 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 161
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 182
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 161
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 14
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 178
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 171
2019 Black 0 100 48
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 162
2019 Chinese 0 100 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 175
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 182
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 164
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 192
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 193

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 19 81 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 175
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 91 193

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 14
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 96 178
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 171
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 193

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 89 47
2020 Black - Not selected 5 95 145
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 161
2019 Chinese 0 100 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 5 95 175
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 182

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 67 47
2020 Black - Not selected 39 61 145
2020 Chinese 40 60 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 63 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 58 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 161
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 72 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 161
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 41 14
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 64 178
2020 Other visible minority group 44 56 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 63 171
2019 Black 33 67 48
2019 Black - Not selected 44 56 161
2019 Chinese 44 56 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 59 174
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 51 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 62 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 163
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 72 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 57 192
2019 Other visible minority group 35 65 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 58 192

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 52 47
2020 Black - Not selected 38 62 145
2020 Chinese 40 60 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 59 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 55 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 161
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 50 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 182
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 52 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 161
2020 Other visible minority group 33 67 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 58 171
2019 Black 35 65 48
2019 Black - Not selected 53 47 161
2019 Chinese 53 47 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 52 174
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 53 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 43 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 163
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 36 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 52 192
2019 Other visible minority group 42 58 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 51 192

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 57 47
2020 Black - Not selected 55 45 145
2020 Chinese 43 57 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 46 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 58 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 161
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 51 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 182
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 41 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 161
2020 Other visible minority group 62 38 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 49 171
2019 Black 43 57 48
2019 Black - Not selected 45 55 161
2019 Chinese 44 56 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 56 174
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 47 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 163
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 49 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 56 192
2019 Other visible minority group 53 47 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 56 192

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 51 47
2020 Black - Not selected 44 56 145
2020 Chinese 32 68 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 53 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 61 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 161
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 51 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 55 182
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 60 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 161
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 34 14
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 56 178
2020 Other visible minority group 34 66 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 53 171
2019 Black 40 60 48
2019 Black - Not selected 48 52 161
2019 Chinese 34 66 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 51 174
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 40 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 163
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 70 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 52 192
2019 Other visible minority group 60 40 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 55 192

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 76 47
2020 Black - Not selected 37 63 145
2020 Chinese 44 56 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 67 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 65 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 161
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 72 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 161
2020 Other visible minority group 39 61 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 66 171
2019 Black 20 80 48
2019 Black - Not selected 34 66 161
2019 Chinese 50 50 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 73 174
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 79 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 68 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 163
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 57 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 70 192

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 45 47
2020 Black - Not selected 54 46 145
2020 Chinese 55 45 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 46 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 61 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 161
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 48 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 161
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 33 14
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 47 178
2020 Other visible minority group 57 43 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 46 171
2019 Black 50 50 48
2019 Black - Not selected 49 51 161
2019 Chinese 45 55 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 50 174
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 54 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 51 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 163
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 58 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 50 192
2019 Other visible minority group 70 30 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 53 192

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 72 47
2020 Black - Not selected 31 69 145
2020 Chinese 32 68 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 70 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 70 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 161
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 48 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 182
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 75 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 161
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 55 14
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 71 178
2020 Other visible minority group 24 76 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 69 171
2019 Black 19 81 48
2019 Black - Not selected 25 75 161
2019 Chinese 18 82 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 76 174
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 71 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 163
2019 Other visible minority group 29 71 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 77 192

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 192

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 47
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 145
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 85 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 161
2019 Black 11 89 48
2019 Black - Not selected 16 84 161
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 77 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 163

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 42 47
2020 Black - Not selected 58 42 145
2020 Chinese 54 46 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 41 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 52 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 40 161
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 40 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 42 161
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 40 14
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 42 178
2020 Other visible minority group 76 24 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 44 171
2019 Black 54 46 48
2019 Black - Not selected 53 47 161
2019 Chinese 53 47 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 47 174
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 43 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 38 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 163
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 54 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 46 192
2019 Other visible minority group 49 51 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 46 192

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 78 47
2020 Black - Not selected 25 75 145
2020 Chinese 29 71 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 76 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 161
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 68 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 161
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 62 14
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 77 178
2020 Other visible minority group 29 71 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 76 171
2019 Black 36 64 48
2019 Black - Not selected 26 74 161
2019 Chinese 25 75 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 71 174
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 72 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 163

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 23 77 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 161
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 182
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 161
2020 Other visible minority group 29 71 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 90 171
2019 Black 13 87 48
2019 Black - Not selected 15 85 161
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 163

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 50 47
2020 Black - Not selected 50 50 145
2020 Chinese 62 38 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 52 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 46 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 161
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 57 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 161
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 48 14
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 50 178
2020 Other visible minority group 67 33 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 52 171
2019 Black 53 47 47
2019 Black - Not selected 50 50 161
2019 Chinese 57 43 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 50 173
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 56 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 48 180
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 46 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 162
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 54 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 49 191
2019 Other visible minority group 58 42 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 50 191

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 72 47
2020 Black - Not selected 25 75 145
2020 Chinese 19 81 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 73 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 78 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 161
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 49 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 182
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 75 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 161
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 53 14
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 76 178
2020 Other visible minority group 28 72 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 75 171
2019 Black 25 75 47
2019 Black - Not selected 29 71 161
2019 Chinese 30 70 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 72 173
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 180
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 65 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 162

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 182
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 88 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 162

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 81 47
2020 Black - Not selected 14 86 145
2020 Chinese 18 82 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 166
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 182
2020 Other visible minority group 24 76 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 171
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 162

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 182
2019 Black 10 90 47
2019 Black - Not selected 7 93 161

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 3 97 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 3 97 161
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 3 97 182
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 3 97 161
2019 Chinese 0 100 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 5 95 173
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 180
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 96 191

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 78 47
2020 Black - Not selected 13 87 145
2020 Chinese 22 78 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 86 166
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 60 14
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 162

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 11 89 47
2019 Black - Not selected 12 88 161
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 83 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 162

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 74 47
2020 Black - Not selected 30 70 145
2020 Chinese 26 74 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 71 166
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 71 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 161
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 59 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 161
2020 Other visible minority group 24 76 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 71 171
2019 Black 37 63 47
2019 Black - Not selected 31 69 161
2019 Chinese 28 72 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 67 173
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 54 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 180
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 46
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 162
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 52 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 69 191
2019 Other visible minority group 31 69 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 68 191

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 156

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 23 77 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 91 161
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 156
2019 Chinese 37 63 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 83 165

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 19 81 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 161
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 172

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 18 82 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 161
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 74 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 156
2019 Chinese 0 100 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 165
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 91 183

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 177

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 19 81 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 86 161
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 156
2019 Chinese 14 86 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 86 165
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 172

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 21 79 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 161
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 51 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 156
2019 Chinese 30 70 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 165

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 18 82 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 81 161
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 75 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 156
2019 Chinese 19 81 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 83 165

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 26 74 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 73 161
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 75 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 156
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 63 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 156
2019 Chinese 48 52 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 70 165
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 74 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 172
2019 Other visible minority group 30 70 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 67 183

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 177
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 156

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 29 71 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 48 161
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 39 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 156
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 44 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 156
2019 Chinese 55 45 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 52 165
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 172
2019 Other visible minority group 46 54 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 51 183

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 3 97 156

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 52 48 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 48 161
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 51 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 156
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 47 31
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 48 156
2019 Chinese 74 26 35
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 53 165
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 65 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 172
2019 Other visible minority group 43 57 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 47 183

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 31
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 156
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 177

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 177
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 28
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 172

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 17 21 3 3 26 11 57 10 446
2020 Black - Not selected 22 16 17 4 3 29 9 61 12 1413
2020 Chinese 16 18 16 3 3 36 8 61 10 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 15 18 4 3 26 10 60 12 1523
2020 Filipino 36 19 17 7 1 13 7 69 10 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 21 16 18 4 3 29 10 60 12 1773
2020 Japanese 12 6 27 10 0 28 18 32 18 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 16 18 4 3 28 10 60 11 1841
2020 Korean 34 21 0 6 0 32 6 90 10 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 16 18 4 3 28 10 60 11 1846
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 14 17 5 4 20 12 62 13 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 16 18 4 3 29 9 60 11 1586
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 12 16 4 2 33 11 61 11 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 16 18 4 3 28 10 60 12 1765
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 17 16 4 3 27 8 64 12 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 16 18 4 3 28 10 59 11 1561
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 12 21 0 1 37 13 57 2 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 16 18 4 3 28 10 60 12 1768
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 18 14 7 2 33 7 61 15 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 16 18 4 3 28 10 60 11 1734
2020 Other visible minority group 22 11 21 5 8 24 9 50 19 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 16 18 4 3 28 10 61 11 1759
2019 Black 23 16 18 5 5 24 10 59 14 406
2019 Black - Not selected 21 17 19 6 5 23 9 55 16 1238
2019 Chinese 21 18 16 7 2 28 8 60 14 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 16 20 5 6 22 9 55 16 1338
2019 Filipino 21 16 19 6 6 24 8 54 18 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 21 17 19 6 5 23 9 56 16 1568
2019 Japanese 26 17 27 0 12 11 7 52 15 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 17 19 6 5 23 9 56 16 1627
2019 Korean 8 8 18 8 19 39 0 27 44 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 21 17 19 6 5 23 9 56 16 1633
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 19 17 6 7 20 7 59 18 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 16 19 5 5 24 10 55 15 1419
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 15 21 5 6 27 14 45 19 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 17 19 6 5 23 9 56 16 1569
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 16 22 3 6 19 10 56 13 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 17 19 6 5 24 9 56 16 1384
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 12 23 7 5 19 13 48 18 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 17 19 6 5 23 9 56 16 1575
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 16 19 7 6 25 14 49 20 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 17 19 6 5 23 9 56 15 1511
2019 Other visible minority group 23 17 21 5 10 17 7 53 19 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 17 19 6 5 23 9 56 16 1561

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 29 17 3 3 14 3 73 7 447
2020 Black - Not selected 36 26 16 5 2 13 2 73 8 1409
2020 Chinese 27 34 16 6 2 14 0 72 9 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 25 16 4 3 13 2 73 8 1521
2020 Filipino 51 27 16 2 1 3 0 80 3 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 27 16 4 3 14 2 72 8 1770
2020 Japanese 23 45 17 10 0 6 0 72 10 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 26 16 4 3 14 2 73 8 1838
2020 Korean 42 20 0 6 0 32 0 91 9 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 27 16 4 3 13 2 73 8 1843
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 22 16 6 3 9 3 72 10 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 27 16 4 2 14 2 73 8 1583
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 33 11 4 2 18 2 79 7 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 26 16 4 3 13 2 73 8 1762
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 22 14 4 2 15 2 76 7 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 28 17 4 3 13 2 72 8 1561
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 20 19 1 2 18 1 73 4 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 27 16 5 3 13 2 73 8 1765
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 24 15 7 2 17 1 71 11 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 27 16 4 3 13 2 73 8 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 33 22 18 5 6 13 4 65 13 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 27 16 4 2 14 2 73 8 1756
2019 Black 34 32 15 4 3 10 2 75 8 409
2019 Black - Not selected 35 27 17 5 3 11 1 71 10 1238
2019 Chinese 35 28 16 6 2 12 1 73 9 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 28 16 5 4 11 1 71 10 1343
2019 Filipino 33 32 21 2 2 10 0 72 5 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 28 16 5 3 11 2 72 10 1571
2019 Japanese 31 41 10 0 12 5 0 76 13 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 28 16 5 3 11 1 72 10 1630
2019 Korean 8 18 18 8 19 29 0 37 38 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 28 16 5 3 11 1 72 10 1636
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 27 15 5 4 12 1 72 11 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 28 17 5 3 11 2 72 9 1423
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 38 16 4 4 7 3 74 8 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 28 16 5 3 11 1 72 10 1572
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 22 18 4 4 12 2 69 9 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 29 16 5 3 11 1 72 10 1385
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 18 20 3 4 10 3 69 8 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 29 16 5 3 11 1 72 10 1577
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 33 12 6 5 9 2 74 12 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 28 17 5 3 11 1 71 9 1514
2019 Other visible minority group 33 20 18 10 6 10 2 61 19 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 29 16 5 3 11 1 72 9 1564
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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 450
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 1413
2020 Chinese 6 94 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 1528
2020 Filipino 8 92 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 10 90 1777
2020 Korean 0 100 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 90 1850
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 1591
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 89 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 1770
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 91 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 1565
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 94 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 1772
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 88 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 1737
2020 Other visible minority group 18 82 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 90 1762
2019 Black 15 85 406
2019 Black - Not selected 10 90 1236
2019 Chinese 6 94 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 1338
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 92 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 1419
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 93 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 1568
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 1379
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 89 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 89 1572
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 87 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 1509
2019 Other visible minority group 17 83 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 89 1559

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 66 65
2020 Black - Not selected 44 56 133
2020 Chinese 49 51 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 61 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 60 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 64 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 45 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 187
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 52 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 171
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 65 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 59 182
2020 Other visible minority group 64 36 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 62 179
2019 Black 33 67 61
2019 Black - Not selected 39 61 121
2019 Chinese 44 56 18
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 64 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 69 33
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 149
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 59 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 63 164
2019 Other visible minority group 52 48 15
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 64 167

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 70 30 65
2020 Black - Not selected 72 28 133
2020 Chinese 60 40 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 73 27 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 72 28 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 30 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 72 28 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 34 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 72 28 171
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 71 29 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 72 28 182
2019 Black 90 10 61
2019 Black - Not selected 69 31 121
2019 Chinese 60 40 18
2019 Chinese - Not selected 77 23 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 71 29 33
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 77 23 149
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 73 27 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 76 24 164
2019 Other visible minority group 67 33 15
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 76 24 167

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 5 95 198
2019 Chinese 0 100 18
2019 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 164
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 164
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 15
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 167

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 65
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 133
2020 Chinese 0 100 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 0 100 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 187
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 171
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 182
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 179
2019 Black 0 100 61
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 121
2019 Chinese 0 100 18
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 164
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 18
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 33
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 149
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 164
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 15
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 167

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 65
2020 Black - Not selected 16 84 133
2020 Chinese 44 56 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 15 85 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 168
2019 Chinese 27 73 18
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 92 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 85 33
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 149

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 65
2020 Black - Not selected 7 93 133
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 91 198
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 90 179

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 65
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 133
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 90 198
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 171
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 164

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 83 17 65
2020 Black - Not selected 50 50 133
2020 Chinese 78 22 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 41 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 61 39 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 37 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 55 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 37 171
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 60 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 37 182
2020 Other visible minority group 47 53 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 62 38 179
2019 Black 73 27 60
2019 Black - Not selected 49 51 118
2019 Chinese 46 54 17
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 42 161
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 28 18
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 51 32
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 41 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 59 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 41 161
2019 Other visible minority group 42 58 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 42 164

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 69 65
2020 Black - Not selected 44 56 133
2020 Chinese 42 58 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 61 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 60 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 45 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 171
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 58 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 61 182
2020 Other visible minority group 58 42 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 62 179
2019 Black 30 70 60
2019 Black - Not selected 38 62 118
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 51 18
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 49 32
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 72 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 64 161
2019 Other visible minority group 42 58 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 65 164

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 51 65
2020 Black - Not selected 34 66 133
2020 Chinese 43 57 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 61 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 61 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 171
2020 Other visible minority group 37 63 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 61 179
2019 Black 50 50 60
2019 Black - Not selected 23 77 118
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 44 18
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 32
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 146

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 89 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 83 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 171
2020 Other visible minority group 32 68 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 91 179
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 67 32
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 146

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 26 74 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 16 84 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 45 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 187
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 171
2019 Chinese 35 65 17
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 83 161
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 72 18
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 32
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 62 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 161
2019 Other visible minority group 43 57 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 83 164

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 92 65
2020 Black - Not selected 17 83 133
2020 Chinese 31 69 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 14 86 198
2020 Other visible minority group 26 74 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 87 179

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 65
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 133
2020 Chinese 0 100 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 0 100 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 187
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 171
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 182
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 179

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 5 95 198
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 179
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 18
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 160

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 90 198
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 171
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 65 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 182

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 65
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 133
2020 Chinese 0 100 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 0 100 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 187
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 171
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 182
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 179

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 26 74 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 93 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 90 198
2019 Black 0 100 60
2019 Black - Not selected 16 84 118
2019 Chinese 48 52 17
2019 Chinese - Not selected 7 93 161
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 32
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 146

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 65
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 133
2020 Chinese 0 100 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 0 100 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 187
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 171
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 182
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 179
2019 Black 0 100 60
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 118
2019 Chinese 0 100 17
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 161
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 18
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 32
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 161
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 164

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 16 84 198
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 65 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 182
2020 Other visible minority group 27 73 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 179
2019 Black 14 86 60
2019 Black - Not selected 22 78 118
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 76 32
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 146

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 80 65
2020 Black - Not selected 23 77 133
2020 Korean - Not selected 22 78 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 65 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 171
2019 Black 28 72 60
2019 Black - Not selected 27 73 118
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 58 32
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 71 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 73 161
2019 Other visible minority group 37 63 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 73 164

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 88 65
2020 Black - Not selected 4 96 133
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 93 198
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 187
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 92 179
2019 Black 9 91 60
2019 Black - Not selected 16 84 118
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 32
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 146

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 5 95 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 187
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 179

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 65
2020 Black - Not selected 7 93 133
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 93 198
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 187
2019 Black 10 90 60
2019 Black - Not selected 10 90 118
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 18
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 32
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 146

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 4 96 198
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 187
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 179

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 3 97 198
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 3 97 187
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 171
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 97 179

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 89 65
2020 Black - Not selected 8 92 133
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 91 198
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 187
2019 Black 10 90 60
2019 Black - Not selected 11 89 118
2019 Chinese 30 70 17
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 91 161
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 161

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 92 65
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 133
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 90 198
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 32
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 161
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 89 164

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 59 41 65
2020 Black - Not selected 59 41 133
2020 Chinese 57 43 23
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 41 175
2020 Korean - Not selected 59 41 198
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 77 23 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 168
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 45 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 41 171
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 54 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 40 182
2020 Other visible minority group 52 48 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 41 179
2019 Black 49 51 60
2019 Black - Not selected 56 44 118
2019 Chinese 52 48 17
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 46 161
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 44 18
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 63 32
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 42 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 71 29 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 48 161
2019 Other visible minority group 42 58 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 45 164

Question 66a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 4 96 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 165
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 173

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 15 85 192

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 3 97 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 165
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 97 173

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 5 95 192

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 91 192

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 14 86 192

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 90 192

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 23 77 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 52 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 165
2020 Other visible minority group 37 63 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 78 173

Question 66k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 8 92 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 83 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 165

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 60 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 59 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 165
2020 Other visible minority group 48 52 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 61 173

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 3 97 192
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 3 97 181
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 97 173

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 60 40 192
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 45 27
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 39 165
2020 Other visible minority group 68 32 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 41 173

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Korean - Not selected 14 86 192
2020 Other visible minority group 27 73 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 87 173

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 18 19 4 5 28 7 58 13 452
2020 Black - Not selected 23 16 18 3 3 30 8 62 9 1410
2020 Chinese 16 19 19 2 2 37 5 61 7 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 16 18 3 4 27 8 61 11 1526
2020 Filipino 36 19 17 7 0 15 6 70 8 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 21 16 18 3 3 30 8 60 10 1777
2020 Japanese 6 17 28 0 5 27 18 40 9 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 16 18 3 3 29 8 61 10 1844
2020 Korean 34 14 0 6 0 26 20 88 12 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 22 16 19 3 3 29 8 61 10 1849
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 13 20 5 4 21 10 60 12 271
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 17 18 3 3 31 7 61 10 1591
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 12 15 1 4 38 10 61 10 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 16 19 3 3 29 7 61 10 1768
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 16 17 3 3 28 5 66 9 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 16 19 3 3 29 8 60 11 1564
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 11 16 1 2 37 15 59 6 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 17 18 3 3 29 7 61 10 1771
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 14 16 8 3 33 6 56 18 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 16 19 3 3 29 8 61 10 1736
2020 Other visible minority group 21 18 21 3 7 22 8 56 14 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 16 18 3 3 30 8 61 10 1762
2019 Black 19 16 20 7 6 25 7 51 18 406
2019 Black - Not selected 22 16 21 4 4 26 8 56 12 1240
2019 Chinese 21 16 20 3 1 30 9 60 7 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 16 21 5 5 25 7 54 15 1340
2019 Filipino 23 15 19 7 2 26 9 57 13 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 21 16 21 5 4 26 8 55 14 1570
2019 Japanese 13 25 28 5 6 16 7 49 14 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 16 21 5 4 26 8 55 13 1629
2019 Korean 8 0 26 8 19 39 0 14 44 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 21 16 21 5 4 26 8 55 13 1635
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 18 24 5 5 22 4 53 14 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 15 20 5 4 26 8 55 13 1421
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 17 21 3 3 27 12 57 8 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 16 21 5 4 26 7 55 14 1571
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 14 19 4 5 22 8 60 13 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 16 21 5 4 27 8 54 14 1384
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 18 22 2 5 29 11 53 10 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 16 21 5 4 26 7 55 14 1577
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 10 18 6 5 32 11 49 20 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 16 21 5 4 25 7 55 13 1513
2019 Other visible minority group 25 19 19 5 5 25 2 61 13 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 16 21 5 4 26 8 55 14 1562

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 28 15 4 4 13 2 72 10 449
2020 Black - Not selected 37 26 17 3 3 13 1 74 6 1411
2020 Chinese 28 33 19 3 2 14 1 72 6 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 25 16 3 3 13 2 74 7 1524
2020 Filipino 50 24 16 2 2 6 0 78 5 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 27 17 3 3 14 2 73 7 1774
2020 Japanese 34 44 12 0 5 6 0 82 5 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 26 17 3 3 13 2 73 7 1842
2020 Korean 48 20 7 6 0 19 0 84 8 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 26 17 3 3 13 2 73 7 1847
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 22 17 4 3 10 1 74 8 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 17 3 3 14 2 73 7 1587
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 26 16 1 4 18 4 73 6 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 26 17 3 3 13 1 73 7 1766
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 21 13 2 2 16 2 79 5 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 17 3 3 13 1 72 7 1563
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 21 18 1 2 17 1 75 4 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 27 17 3 3 13 2 73 7 1769
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 25 12 6 4 17 2 72 12 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 26 17 3 3 13 1 73 7 1735
2020 Other visible minority group 31 23 23 3 5 12 4 64 9 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 27 16 3 3 13 1 74 7 1760
2019 Black 30 28 18 5 6 12 2 67 12 410
2019 Black - Not selected 36 26 18 3 3 12 2 71 8 1235
2019 Chinese 36 27 17 4 1 13 3 75 5 303
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 26 18 4 5 12 2 69 10 1342
2019 Filipino 37 33 13 1 3 13 0 80 5 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 26 18 4 4 12 2 70 9 1569
2019 Japanese 41 25 17 5 6 5 0 70 12 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 26 18 4 4 12 2 70 9 1628
2019 Korean 8 18 18 8 19 29 0 37 38 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 26 18 4 4 12 2 70 9 1634
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 27 17 4 5 13 2 70 11 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 26 18 4 4 12 2 70 9 1422
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 38 16 2 4 7 5 76 6 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 26 18 4 4 12 2 70 9 1570
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 21 19 3 4 13 1 70 8 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 27 18 4 4 12 2 70 9 1383
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 20 18 3 3 10 3 73 7 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 27 18 4 4 12 2 70 9 1576
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 25 18 4 4 12 0 71 9 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 26 18 4 4 12 2 70 9 1512
2019 Other visible minority group 34 16 24 1 8 14 2 60 11 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 27 18 4 4 12 2 71 9 1562

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 2 4 33 11 30 18 2 7 52 54
2020 Black - Not selected 0 14 28 16 24 18 0 17 49 66
2020 Chinese 0 23 28 22 10 17 0 28 38 18
2020 Chinese - Not selected 1 7 30 13 30 18 1 10 53 102
2020 Korean - Not selected 1 9 30 14 27 18 1 12 50 120
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 0 46 13 28 13 0 0 47 15
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 1 11 28 14 27 19 1 14 51 105
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 0 14 16 39 31 0 0 79 12
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 1 10 32 14 25 16 1 14 47 108
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 19 16 10 13 1 3 60 23 451
2020 Black - Not selected 38 20 16 11 12 0 3 60 24 1413
2020 Chinese 31 27 16 11 10 1 3 61 22 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 18 16 11 12 0 3 59 24 1528
2020 Filipino 39 21 18 4 16 0 1 61 21 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 19 16 11 12 0 3 60 24 1778
2020 Japanese 40 38 6 16 0 0 0 79 16 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 19 16 11 12 0 3 60 24 1846
2020 Korean 47 26 0 7 8 0 12 84 16 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 19 16 11 12 0 3 60 24 1851
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 18 15 9 14 0 3 62 23 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 20 16 11 12 0 3 59 24 1591
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 23 18 15 11 0 3 54 28 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 19 16 11 12 0 3 60 23 1770
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 13 18 12 13 0 3 56 25 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 21 16 11 12 1 3 60 23 1567
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 18 14 10 9 0 5 65 21 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 20 16 11 12 0 3 59 24 1774
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 18 18 8 11 0 0 64 19 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 20 16 11 12 1 3 59 24 1738
2020 Other visible minority group 38 16 16 16 10 1 4 56 27 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 20 16 11 12 0 3 60 23 1763

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 23 17 8 8 1 1 67 16 450
2020 Black - Not selected 34 28 17 10 9 1 2 64 19 1406
2020 Chinese 29 34 19 11 7 0 1 63 18 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 26 17 9 9 1 2 65 18 1521
2020 Filipino 29 34 20 12 3 1 1 64 16 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 27 17 9 9 1 2 64 18 1770
2020 Japanese 18 50 21 5 0 0 6 72 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 27 17 9 9 1 1 64 18 1838
2020 Korean 46 20 20 7 8 0 0 66 14 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 27 17 9 9 1 2 64 18 1843
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 26 16 6 9 1 2 69 15 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 17 10 9 1 2 64 19 1583
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 24 15 10 12 0 4 62 23 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 27 17 9 8 1 1 65 18 1762
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 22 14 11 11 1 1 63 23 293
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 28 18 9 8 1 2 65 17 1563
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 30 21 9 11 0 1 58 21 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 27 17 9 8 1 2 65 18 1766
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 27 21 9 9 1 0 62 17 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 27 17 9 9 1 2 65 18 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 31 29 13 13 9 1 3 63 23 99
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 27 17 9 9 1 1 65 18 1757
2019 Black 29 29 15 11 12 1 2 61 23 408
2019 Black - Not selected 24 30 21 11 13 0 2 55 24 1239
2019 Chinese 22 37 16 10 13 0 2 60 23 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 28 20 11 12 1 2 56 24 1341
2019 Filipino 26 27 27 8 10 0 2 54 18 74
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 30 19 11 13 1 2 57 24 1573
2019 Japanese 16 28 38 12 6 0 0 44 18 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 30 19 11 13 1 2 57 24 1630
2019 Korean 17 25 31 9 18 0 0 42 27 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 30 19 11 12 1 2 57 24 1636
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 23 20 11 13 1 2 54 25 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 19 11 12 1 2 57 23 1422
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 25 25 11 10 0 4 51 22 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 19 11 13 1 2 57 24 1572
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 29 19 13 12 0 2 55 26 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 19 10 12 1 2 57 23 1385
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 21 24 7 16 0 0 53 22 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 30 19 11 12 1 2 57 24 1577
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 29 23 10 17 0 1 49 28 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 30 19 11 12 1 2 57 23 1514
2019 Other visible minority group 21 30 22 9 13 3 2 53 23 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 30 19 11 12 1 2 57 24 1563

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 25 23 12 9 1 2 55 22 449
2020 Black - Not selected 20 28 27 14 10 0 1 49 24 1414
2020 Chinese 15 29 29 15 11 0 1 44 26 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 27 25 14 9 1 1 52 23 1527
2020 Filipino 21 29 28 11 12 0 0 50 23 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 27 25 14 9 1 1 50 24 1777
2020 Japanese 6 39 28 11 11 6 0 47 23 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 27 26 14 10 0 1 50 24 1845
2020 Korean 54 19 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 22 27 26 14 10 1 1 50 24 1850
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 32 24 13 8 0 0 55 21 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 27 26 14 10 1 1 49 24 1590
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 28 34 20 6 0 1 39 27 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 27 25 14 10 1 1 51 24 1769
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 26 23 14 12 0 0 51 26 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 28 26 14 9 1 1 50 23 1567
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 27 28 11 9 0 1 51 21 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 27 25 14 10 1 1 50 24 1772
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 29 25 18 9 1 0 47 28 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 27 26 14 10 0 1 51 23 1737
2020 Other visible minority group 28 28 21 10 11 1 1 57 22 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 27 26 14 10 0 1 50 24 1762
2019 Black 29 26 26 10 6 1 3 57 16 407
2019 Black - Not selected 23 28 25 15 9 0 1 51 24 1239
2019 Chinese 18 31 24 15 9 0 1 50 25 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 26 25 13 8 1 1 53 22 1340
2019 Filipino 20 21 31 10 16 0 1 42 26 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 28 25 14 8 1 1 53 22 1571
2019 Japanese 19 5 30 30 17 0 0 24 46 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 24 28 25 13 8 0 1 53 22 1629
2019 Korean 29 27 8 18 19 0 0 55 36 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 27 25 13 8 0 1 52 22 1635
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 32 22 13 8 0 1 57 21 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 27 25 13 9 0 1 52 22 1423
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 26 28 16 10 0 2 45 27 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 27 25 13 8 1 1 53 22 1571
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 28 24 11 9 0 0 56 20 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 27 25 14 8 1 1 52 23 1383
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 26 25 13 7 0 0 54 20 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 27 25 13 9 1 1 52 22 1576
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 25 24 13 11 0 1 51 25 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 27 25 13 8 1 1 52 22 1513
2019 Other visible minority group 25 19 21 18 13 4 0 46 33 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 28 25 13 8 0 1 53 22 1562

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 24 21 11 6 1 3 60 18 447
2020 Black - Not selected 29 29 21 11 8 1 1 59 19 1409
2020 Chinese 27 29 23 13 7 0 1 57 20 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 27 21 11 7 1 2 60 19 1522
2020 Filipino 28 32 22 10 7 1 0 61 17 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 27 21 11 7 1 2 59 19 1771
2020 Japanese 11 34 38 17 0 0 0 45 17 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 28 21 11 7 1 2 59 19 1838
2020 Korean 74 13 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 28 21 11 7 1 2 59 19 1843
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 31 19 10 6 1 1 65 16 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 27 22 12 8 1 2 58 20 1583
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 23 27 14 5 1 1 53 20 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 28 21 11 8 1 2 60 19 1762
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 29 17 12 11 1 1 59 24 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 27 22 11 7 1 2 59 18 1559
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 25 21 6 9 1 2 62 16 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 28 21 12 7 1 1 59 19 1765
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 28 26 12 4 1 1 57 17 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 28 21 11 8 1 2 59 19 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 35 27 16 10 10 0 2 63 20 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 28 21 11 7 1 1 59 19 1756
2019 Black 31 29 16 11 7 2 4 64 18 403
2019 Black - Not selected 26 28 23 12 8 1 2 56 21 1236
2019 Chinese 24 31 23 14 7 0 2 55 21 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 28 21 11 8 1 2 59 20 1335
2019 Filipino 31 28 21 10 8 0 1 60 19 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 29 21 12 8 1 2 58 20 1564
2019 Japanese 6 36 11 29 12 0 7 45 44 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 29 21 12 8 1 2 58 20 1622
2019 Korean 29 18 35 9 10 0 0 46 19 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 29 21 12 8 1 2 58 20 1628
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 30 20 10 8 0 1 61 19 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 28 21 12 8 1 2 58 20 1415
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 36 28 5 9 1 2 57 15 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 28 21 12 8 1 2 58 21 1564
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 30 22 10 8 1 1 60 18 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 28 21 12 8 1 2 58 21 1379
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 29 23 7 10 1 1 60 17 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 29 21 12 8 1 2 58 20 1569
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 21 21 16 9 0 2 53 25 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 29 21 11 8 1 2 58 20 1506
2019 Other visible minority group 25 20 22 11 17 4 1 48 29 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 29 21 12 7 1 2 58 20 1555

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 23 16 11 9 3 3 62 21 446
2020 Black - Not selected 29 23 22 12 10 2 2 55 23 1404
2020 Chinese 26 23 21 16 11 1 2 51 27 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 23 20 11 9 2 2 58 21 1516
2020 Filipino 36 25 21 7 11 0 0 61 17 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 23 20 12 10 2 2 56 23 1765
2020 Japanese 17 23 44 5 6 0 6 42 12 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 23 20 12 10 2 2 57 23 1832
2020 Korean 39 34 14 7 0 0 6 78 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 23 20 12 10 2 2 56 23 1837
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 23 20 11 8 3 1 60 20 270
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 23 20 12 10 2 2 56 23 1580
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 24 26 16 11 1 3 45 28 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 23 20 12 10 2 2 57 22 1757
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 22 22 10 12 3 2 54 23 294
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 24 20 12 9 2 2 57 22 1556
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 18 23 9 6 3 2 60 16 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 24 20 12 10 2 2 56 23 1759
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 28 24 10 10 1 1 55 20 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 23 20 12 10 2 2 57 23 1724
2020 Other visible minority group 37 23 14 10 13 2 2 62 23 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 23 20 12 9 2 2 56 22 1750
2019 Black 31 25 17 10 8 3 4 61 20 405
2019 Black - Not selected 25 27 20 14 11 2 2 54 26 1234
2019 Chinese 18 31 23 12 11 2 2 52 24 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 25 18 13 10 2 2 56 24 1334
2019 Filipino 20 34 14 10 14 4 4 59 26 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 26 19 13 10 2 2 55 24 1564
2019 Japanese 7 25 22 34 12 0 0 32 46 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 27 19 13 10 2 2 56 24 1622
2019 Korean 48 8 8 9 19 8 0 61 30 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 27 19 13 10 2 2 56 24 1628
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 25 21 13 12 1 2 53 26 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 27 19 13 10 2 3 56 24 1415
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 34 24 14 8 3 0 52 23 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 26 19 13 11 2 3 56 24 1564
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 24 18 15 10 1 2 57 25 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 27 20 13 10 2 3 55 24 1378
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 20 20 13 10 3 0 57 23 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 27 19 13 10 2 3 56 24 1569
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 30 15 11 15 0 1 58 27 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 26 20 13 10 2 3 55 24 1506
2019 Other visible minority group 37 22 13 10 9 3 5 65 21 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 27 20 13 10 2 2 55 24 1556

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 22 11 5 5 1 4 78 11 450
2020 Black - Not selected 45 23 15 7 5 1 4 72 13 1402
2020 Chinese 39 27 16 8 4 0 5 70 13 332
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 22 13 6 5 1 4 74 12 1520
2020 Filipino 48 26 12 4 6 0 3 76 11 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 23 14 7 5 1 4 73 12 1766
2020 Japanese 36 34 25 5 0 0 0 70 5 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 23 14 6 5 1 4 73 12 1835
2020 Korean 67 20 7 0 0 0 7 93 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 23 14 7 5 1 4 73 12 1839
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 24 13 7 4 1 4 75 12 270
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 23 14 6 5 1 4 73 12 1582
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 31 19 4 4 0 4 72 9 92
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 23 14 7 5 1 4 73 12 1760
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 18 14 8 7 1 3 70 15 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 24 14 6 5 1 4 74 12 1556
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 15 18 3 5 0 5 73 9 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 23 14 7 5 1 4 73 12 1762
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 26 12 7 6 1 2 73 14 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 23 14 6 5 1 4 73 12 1726
2020 Other visible minority group 57 16 15 1 7 1 3 76 8 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 23 14 7 5 1 4 73 12 1752
2019 Black 55 22 7 5 3 1 7 83 9 405
2019 Black - Not selected 48 24 11 7 4 1 5 76 12 1231
2019 Chinese 44 28 12 6 4 1 5 77 11 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 22 10 6 4 1 6 78 11 1331
2019 Filipino 43 31 7 5 5 0 8 81 11 74
2019 Filipino - Not selected 50 23 10 6 4 1 5 78 11 1562
2019 Japanese 28 31 10 12 12 0 7 63 26 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 50 23 10 6 4 1 5 78 11 1619
2019 Korean 55 8 0 9 19 0 9 69 31 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 24 10 6 4 1 5 78 11 1625
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 25 9 8 3 1 5 80 11 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 23 10 6 4 1 6 78 11 1413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 26 11 7 5 0 9 74 13 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 23 10 6 4 1 5 78 11 1562
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 20 12 6 5 1 5 75 12 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 24 10 6 4 1 6 79 11 1375
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 18 18 6 1 1 1 74 8 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 24 10 6 4 1 6 78 11 1566
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 22 9 8 5 0 2 77 14 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 24 10 6 4 1 6 78 11 1505
2019 Other visible minority group 49 20 10 6 6 5 5 77 13 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 24 10 6 4 1 6 78 11 1553

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 21 22 13 8 1 3 56 22 450
2020 Black - Not selected 28 26 23 13 10 0 1 54 23 1410
2020 Chinese 22 28 28 13 8 0 1 50 21 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 24 22 12 10 1 1 55 23 1526
2020 Filipino 32 25 21 11 11 0 0 57 22 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 25 23 13 9 1 1 54 23 1774
2020 Japanese 23 40 10 27 0 0 0 62 27 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 24 23 13 10 0 1 54 22 1842
2020 Korean 35 45 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 24 23 13 10 0 1 54 23 1847
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 27 18 11 9 0 1 61 20 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 24 24 13 9 1 1 53 23 1587
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 26 30 12 12 0 2 45 24 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 25 22 13 9 1 1 55 22 1767
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 20 22 16 10 0 1 52 26 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 26 23 12 9 1 1 55 22 1563
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 23 24 7 15 0 1 54 22 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 25 23 13 9 1 1 54 23 1770
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 30 24 11 14 1 0 50 25 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 24 23 13 9 0 1 55 22 1734
2020 Other visible minority group 31 24 24 10 10 0 2 56 20 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 25 23 13 9 1 1 54 23 1759
2019 Black 41 23 18 7 7 1 2 67 15 403
2019 Black - Not selected 37 27 18 10 7 1 1 65 17 1234
2019 Chinese 33 34 17 8 7 1 1 68 15 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 24 18 9 7 1 1 64 17 1331
2019 Filipino 39 27 18 4 9 0 3 68 14 74
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 26 18 9 7 1 1 65 17 1563
2019 Japanese 24 23 24 12 17 0 0 47 29 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 38 26 18 9 7 1 1 65 16 1620
2019 Korean 46 9 17 9 19 0 0 55 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 26 18 9 7 1 1 65 16 1626
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 25 17 10 5 1 1 66 16 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 26 18 9 7 1 1 65 17 1412
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 32 15 14 4 0 1 67 18 73
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 26 18 9 7 1 1 65 16 1564
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 23 17 12 8 0 1 63 20 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 26 18 9 7 1 1 66 16 1377
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 31 17 6 6 0 1 71 12 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 26 18 9 7 1 1 65 17 1567
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 24 19 9 10 0 1 61 19 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 26 18 9 7 1 1 65 16 1505
2019 Other visible minority group 42 14 22 8 8 5 1 60 17 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 27 18 9 7 1 1 65 16 1554

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 21 21 9 10 1 6 57 20 450
2020 Black - Not selected 27 27 18 10 11 0 6 58 23 1410
2020 Chinese 24 31 21 8 10 0 6 58 19 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 25 18 10 11 1 6 58 23 1524
2020 Filipino 33 28 12 10 9 0 8 67 20 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 26 19 10 11 0 6 58 22 1775
2020 Japanese 29 33 21 5 0 0 12 71 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 26 19 10 11 0 6 58 22 1842
2020 Korean 52 0 13 7 6 0 22 66 16 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 26 19 10 11 0 6 58 22 1847
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 27 14 9 13 0 6 63 23 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 26 20 10 11 0 6 57 22 1588
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 26 25 7 14 0 8 49 24 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 26 18 10 11 0 6 58 22 1766
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 24 16 13 13 0 5 55 28 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 26 19 9 10 1 7 59 21 1563
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 26 23 14 9 0 3 53 23 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 26 19 9 11 0 7 58 22 1769
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 20 21 11 12 0 3 54 24 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 26 19 9 11 1 7 58 22 1736
2020 Other visible minority group 21 33 18 8 11 1 9 60 20 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 25 19 10 11 0 6 58 22 1760

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 29 17 6 2 2 4 73 9 448
2020 Black - Not selected 34 31 18 9 5 2 2 67 14 1409
2020 Chinese 30 32 19 10 6 2 1 64 17 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 30 18 8 4 2 2 70 12 1521
2020 Filipino 41 34 18 4 2 1 0 75 7 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 30 18 8 4 2 2 68 13 1772
2020 Japanese 23 39 22 11 0 0 6 65 12 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 30 18 8 4 2 2 69 13 1839
2020 Korean 68 19 0 7 6 0 0 87 13 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 30 18 8 4 2 2 68 13 1844
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 27 16 11 4 1 1 69 15 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 31 18 8 4 2 2 68 13 1585
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 35 23 6 6 1 0 65 12 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 30 18 8 4 2 2 69 13 1764
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 30 19 9 5 2 2 66 14 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 30 18 8 4 2 2 69 13 1560
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 29 16 4 7 1 3 71 12 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 30 18 8 4 2 2 68 13 1766
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 27 16 8 3 0 1 72 12 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 30 18 8 4 2 2 68 13 1732
2020 Other visible minority group 32 26 17 12 6 2 6 62 19 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 30 18 8 4 2 2 69 13 1756
2019 Black 35 29 18 7 5 2 4 68 13 406
2019 Black - Not selected 30 32 20 9 6 2 2 64 16 1231
2019 Chinese 29 33 20 9 6 1 2 64 16 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 31 19 9 6 2 2 65 15 1333
2019 Filipino 45 31 10 10 3 1 0 77 14 74
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 31 20 9 6 2 2 64 15 1563
2019 Japanese 14 56 18 0 12 0 0 70 12 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 31 19 9 6 2 2 65 15 1620
2019 Korean 25 21 17 18 19 0 0 46 37 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 31 19 9 6 2 2 65 15 1626
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 31 19 8 10 1 2 62 18 222
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 31 19 9 5 2 2 65 15 1415
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 39 21 9 4 1 2 66 13 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 31 19 9 6 2 2 65 15 1562
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 34 17 10 5 3 2 67 15 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 30 20 9 6 2 2 64 15 1376
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 34 24 3 3 0 0 70 6 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 31 19 9 6 2 2 64 16 1568
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 31 22 10 4 0 1 63 14 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 31 19 9 6 2 2 65 15 1504
2019 Other visible minority group 34 20 17 13 6 7 3 60 21 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 32 19 8 6 1 2 65 15 1553

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 26 21 8 5 2 3 64 14 448
2020 Black - Not selected 27 34 21 11 5 1 2 62 16 1407
2020 Chinese 22 35 23 14 4 1 2 58 19 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 31 21 10 5 1 2 64 15 1519
2020 Filipino 31 37 14 14 3 0 1 68 18 84
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 32 21 10 5 1 2 62 16 1771
2020 Japanese 12 51 27 5 0 0 6 67 5 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 32 21 11 5 1 2 63 16 1837
2020 Korean 46 33 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 32 21 11 5 1 2 62 16 1842
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 33 17 13 4 1 1 66 17 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 32 22 10 5 1 2 62 16 1583
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 34 25 15 2 0 0 58 18 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 32 21 10 5 1 2 63 16 1761
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 31 22 7 6 1 1 64 14 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 21 11 5 1 2 62 16 1558
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 33 15 9 4 1 2 70 14 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 32 21 11 5 1 2 62 16 1764
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 35 24 9 3 0 0 64 12 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 32 21 11 5 1 2 62 16 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 27 27 21 8 9 1 7 59 18 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 32 21 11 5 1 2 63 16 1754
2019 Black 31 28 20 11 5 2 3 62 17 404
2019 Black - Not selected 26 31 21 11 8 1 1 58 20 1232
2019 Chinese 24 34 18 12 9 1 2 60 22 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 29 21 11 7 2 1 59 19 1332
2019 Filipino 32 33 16 9 8 1 0 66 17 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 30 21 12 8 1 2 59 20 1560
2019 Japanese 0 48 23 23 6 0 0 48 29 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 30 21 11 8 1 2 59 20 1619
2019 Korean 38 18 8 9 27 0 0 55 36 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 30 21 11 7 1 2 59 19 1625
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 30 22 12 9 1 1 56 21 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 21 11 7 1 2 59 19 1413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 35 27 13 5 1 2 53 19 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 30 21 11 8 1 2 59 20 1561
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 31 18 11 8 1 1 63 19 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 21 12 7 1 2 58 20 1376
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 29 25 9 3 1 0 62 13 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 30 21 12 8 1 2 59 20 1566
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 27 31 6 9 0 1 53 15 130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 30 20 12 7 2 2 59 20 1506
2019 Other visible minority group 26 28 11 17 9 6 3 59 29 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 30 21 11 7 1 1 59 19 1552

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 25 19 11 3 1 2 66 15 448
2020 Black - Not selected 33 32 19 10 5 1 1 66 15 1411
2020 Chinese 26 34 22 13 4 0 1 61 17 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 29 18 9 5 1 1 67 14 1523
2020 Filipino 41 26 18 10 4 1 0 67 15 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 30 19 10 5 1 1 66 15 1774
2020 Japanese 24 42 17 10 6 0 0 66 17 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 30 19 10 5 1 1 66 15 1842
2020 Korean 55 32 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 30 19 10 5 1 1 66 15 1846
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 30 19 6 6 1 1 68 12 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 19 11 5 1 1 65 15 1586
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 35 19 13 2 0 0 66 15 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 19 10 5 1 1 66 15 1765
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 31 16 9 7 2 1 67 16 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 19 10 4 1 1 66 15 1562
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 30 12 10 4 1 2 72 15 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 30 19 10 5 1 1 65 15 1768
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 31 22 8 3 0 0 68 11 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 30 19 10 5 1 1 66 15 1734
2020 Other visible minority group 32 25 21 10 9 1 3 59 19 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 31 19 10 4 1 1 66 15 1759
2019 Black 31 26 20 12 7 2 3 60 20 402
2019 Black - Not selected 28 30 19 12 9 1 1 59 22 1236
2019 Chinese 26 36 18 11 9 0 0 62 20 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 28 19 13 8 1 2 59 22 1333
2019 Filipino 38 25 16 9 8 1 1 65 18 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 29 19 13 8 1 1 59 21 1562
2019 Japanese 11 39 31 0 12 0 7 54 13 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 29 19 13 8 1 1 59 21 1621
2019 Korean 25 8 29 18 19 0 0 34 37 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 29 19 12 8 1 1 60 21 1627
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 29 16 16 11 1 1 57 28 222
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 19 12 8 1 1 60 20 1416
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 24 25 12 5 0 2 57 18 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 19 12 9 1 1 59 21 1563
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 31 19 14 9 1 0 58 22 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 19 12 8 1 1 60 21 1376
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 27 22 12 6 0 1 60 18 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 29 19 12 8 1 1 59 21 1568
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 28 20 10 10 1 1 59 20 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 29 19 13 8 1 1 59 21 1506
2019 Other visible minority group 34 28 14 10 8 4 3 66 19 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 29 19 13 8 1 1 59 21 1554

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 23 15 8 6 2 2 69 15 450
2020 Black - Not selected 41 28 16 8 6 1 1 70 14 1408
2020 Chinese 36 35 17 6 4 1 1 72 11 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 25 15 8 6 1 1 70 15 1524
2020 Filipino 46 29 10 9 6 1 0 76 15 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 26 16 8 6 1 1 70 14 1773
2020 Japanese 40 33 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 27 15 8 6 1 1 70 14 1840
2020 Korean 48 27 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 27 15 8 6 1 1 70 14 1845
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 26 15 9 7 1 1 69 16 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 27 15 8 6 1 1 70 14 1585
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 25 19 11 5 1 0 65 16 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 27 15 8 6 1 1 70 14 1765
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 24 15 8 7 1 1 69 15 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 27 15 8 6 1 1 70 14 1562
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 29 13 6 6 1 1 74 13 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 26 16 8 6 1 1 70 14 1767
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 27 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 27 16 8 6 1 1 69 14 1733
2020 Other visible minority group 44 18 14 8 10 2 4 66 19 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 27 16 8 6 1 1 70 14 1758
2019 Black 38 25 15 11 8 2 3 65 20 404
2019 Black - Not selected 37 27 18 8 8 1 1 65 17 1233
2019 Chinese 37 32 16 8 6 1 0 70 14 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 26 17 9 8 1 2 64 18 1332
2019 Filipino 52 21 11 4 8 1 3 76 12 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 27 17 9 8 1 1 65 18 1562
2019 Japanese 43 16 23 5 6 0 7 63 12 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 27 17 9 8 1 1 65 18 1620
2019 Korean 34 21 0 36 10 0 0 55 45 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 37 27 17 9 8 1 1 65 17 1626
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 22 18 13 10 1 1 58 23 221
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 28 17 8 8 1 1 66 17 1416
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 22 26 7 4 2 2 62 11 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 27 16 9 8 1 1 65 18 1562
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 29 17 8 10 1 1 65 18 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 26 17 9 8 1 1 65 17 1376
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 23 20 8 6 1 0 65 14 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 27 17 9 8 1 1 65 18 1567
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 28 12 6 11 0 2 70 17 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 27 17 9 8 1 1 65 18 1506
2019 Other visible minority group 34 29 15 5 14 2 1 65 19 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 27 17 9 8 1 1 65 17 1554

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 33 19 8 4 0 2 69 12 449
2020 Black - Not selected 28 34 20 9 6 1 1 63 16 1409
2020 Chinese 23 39 24 8 5 0 0 62 13 333
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 33 19 9 6 1 1 65 16 1525
2020 Filipino 38 35 14 8 6 0 0 73 13 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 34 20 9 6 1 1 64 15 1773
2020 Japanese 17 48 17 18 0 0 0 65 18 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 34 20 9 6 1 1 65 15 1840
2020 Korean 21 52 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 34 20 9 6 1 1 65 15 1845
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 28 17 13 7 1 1 62 21 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 35 20 8 6 0 1 65 14 1585
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 39 15 12 8 0 0 65 19 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 34 20 9 6 1 1 65 15 1764
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 32 19 8 7 1 1 65 16 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 34 20 9 6 0 1 64 15 1561
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 34 24 11 6 0 1 58 18 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 34 20 9 6 1 1 65 15 1767
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 36 19 9 6 0 0 66 15 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 34 20 9 6 1 1 64 15 1733
2020 Other visible minority group 28 37 19 4 8 2 2 68 12 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 34 20 9 6 0 1 64 15 1757

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 28 23 12 7 1 1 57 19 448
2020 Black - Not selected 25 32 23 12 7 1 1 58 19 1407
2020 Chinese 21 38 21 13 6 1 1 60 19 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 30 23 11 7 1 1 57 19 1521
2020 Filipino 32 27 17 11 12 1 0 60 23 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 31 23 12 7 1 1 58 19 1770
2020 Japanese 18 41 29 6 6 0 0 59 12 17
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 31 23 12 7 1 1 58 19 1838
2020 Korean 27 60 7 0 7 0 0 87 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 31 23 12 7 1 1 58 19 1842
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 33 21 10 6 1 1 62 17 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 23 12 7 1 1 57 19 1582
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 30 28 15 7 0 0 50 22 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 23 11 7 1 1 58 19 1762
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 29 23 14 7 1 0 56 21 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 23 11 7 1 1 58 19 1559
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 34 24 5 6 0 1 65 12 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 31 23 12 7 1 1 57 19 1764
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 37 22 10 6 0 0 62 17 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 31 23 12 7 1 1 57 19 1730
2020 Other visible minority group 29 23 24 12 9 0 3 54 22 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 31 23 12 7 1 1 58 19 1755
2019 Black 34 26 23 9 4 2 2 62 14 402
2019 Black - Not selected 28 30 24 10 7 1 1 58 18 1232
2019 Chinese 26 32 25 9 6 1 1 59 15 303
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 28 23 10 7 1 1 59 17 1331
2019 Filipino 27 26 19 10 13 4 0 55 24 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 29 24 10 6 1 1 59 16 1559
2019 Japanese 13 32 31 18 6 0 0 45 24 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 29 23 10 6 1 1 59 17 1617
2019 Korean 46 18 8 18 10 0 0 64 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 29 24 10 6 1 1 59 17 1623
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 26 18 11 10 1 1 61 21 221
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 24 10 6 1 1 59 16 1413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 25 39 12 3 0 0 47 14 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 29 23 10 7 1 1 60 17 1559
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 28 24 8 8 1 1 60 16 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 23 10 6 1 1 59 17 1371
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 27 28 7 10 0 0 54 17 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 29 23 10 6 1 1 59 17 1564
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 29 25 8 5 0 0 62 14 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 28 23 10 7 1 1 59 17 1501
2019 Other visible minority group 26 32 20 14 6 2 0 59 20 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 28 24 10 6 1 1 59 17 1551

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 25 11 5 3 0 4 81 8 439
2020 Black - Not selected 50 26 13 4 3 1 3 78 8 1402
2020 Chinese 39 34 17 5 2 0 3 75 7 333
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 24 12 4 4 1 3 80 8 1508
2020 Filipino 59 19 13 5 3 0 0 78 9 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 26 13 4 3 0 3 79 8 1756
2020 Japanese 72 17 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 50 26 13 4 3 0 3 79 8 1823
2020 Korean 33 33 13 7 8 0 7 71 15 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 26 13 4 3 0 3 79 8 1828
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 20 11 4 4 0 3 81 8 271
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 27 13 4 3 0 3 79 8 1570
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 30 17 6 4 2 2 72 10 92
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 25 13 4 3 0 3 79 8 1749
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 23 13 4 2 1 4 80 6 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 26 13 4 3 0 3 79 8 1546
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 24 13 3 4 0 3 79 8 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 26 13 4 3 0 3 79 8 1750
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 26 11 5 4 0 0 79 10 123
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 26 13 4 3 1 3 79 8 1718
2020 Other visible minority group 51 27 6 4 8 1 4 82 12 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 26 13 4 3 0 3 79 8 1740
2019 Black 55 20 11 4 3 2 5 80 8 406
2019 Black - Not selected 53 24 10 6 3 1 3 80 9 1233
2019 Chinese 52 27 12 6 2 0 3 81 7 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 23 10 5 3 1 3 80 9 1335
2019 Filipino 61 15 8 8 1 3 4 81 10 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 53 24 11 5 3 1 3 80 8 1564
2019 Japanese 54 10 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 23 11 5 3 1 3 81 8 1622
2019 Korean 46 26 0 18 10 0 0 72 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 54 23 11 5 3 1 3 80 8 1628
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 23 8 8 2 1 2 81 11 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 23 11 5 3 1 3 80 8 1415
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 27 11 7 4 0 4 78 11 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 23 11 5 3 1 3 81 8 1564
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 25 10 5 5 0 3 79 10 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 23 11 6 2 1 3 81 8 1378
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 24 9 3 0 2 3 88 3 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 23 11 6 3 1 3 80 9 1569
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 25 13 1 1 0 0 85 2 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 23 10 6 3 1 4 80 9 1508
2019 Other visible minority group 43 24 10 8 6 5 5 73 15 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 23 11 5 3 1 3 81 8 1555

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 27 18 8 4 0 2 70 12 446
2020 Black - Not selected 32 32 21 9 5 0 1 64 14 1406
2020 Chinese 21 35 25 12 6 0 0 57 18 333
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 29 19 8 5 0 1 67 13 1519
2020 Filipino 46 23 19 9 3 0 0 69 12 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 31 21 8 5 0 1 65 14 1767
2020 Japanese 33 28 32 0 6 0 0 62 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 31 20 9 5 0 1 66 14 1834
2020 Korean 52 6 21 7 8 0 7 63 15 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 31 20 8 5 0 1 66 14 1839
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 28 20 8 4 0 1 68 12 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 31 20 9 5 0 1 65 14 1580
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 34 31 10 4 0 1 54 14 92
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 30 20 8 5 0 1 66 14 1760
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 32 16 6 6 1 0 72 12 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 21 9 5 0 1 64 14 1557
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 29 21 9 6 0 1 63 16 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 31 20 8 5 0 1 66 14 1761
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 35 19 14 5 0 1 62 19 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 30 21 8 5 0 1 66 13 1727
2020 Other visible minority group 35 29 20 7 6 1 2 66 13 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 31 20 9 5 0 1 66 14 1751

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 64 15 9 4 1 1 6 85 5 441
2020 Black - Not selected 63 18 8 2 2 1 6 87 4 1406
2020 Chinese 59 21 10 1 1 1 8 87 2 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 64 17 8 3 2 1 6 87 5 1513
2020 Filipino 69 18 6 2 1 0 4 91 4 84
2020 Filipino - Not selected 63 18 9 2 2 1 6 86 4 1763
2020 Japanese 67 11 6 5 0 0 12 88 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 63 18 8 2 2 1 6 87 4 1829
2020 Korean 66 6 0 0 0 7 21 100 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 63 18 8 3 2 1 6 87 4 1834
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 12 7 3 2 0 6 87 5 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 19 9 2 1 1 6 87 4 1574
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 19 10 4 1 1 5 84 5 92
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 18 8 2 2 1 6 87 4 1755
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 20 8 3 1 1 6 87 4 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 17 8 2 2 1 6 87 4 1549
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 21 7 3 2 1 3 87 5 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 18 8 2 1 1 6 87 4 1757
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 79 6 6 2 2 0 4 90 4 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 62 19 9 3 1 1 6 86 4 1721
2020 Other visible minority group 52 26 10 2 5 0 6 82 7 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 64 17 8 3 1 1 6 87 4 1747
2019 Black 60 17 5 4 3 2 8 86 8 404
2019 Black - Not selected 65 14 7 3 2 2 8 87 5 1232
2019 Chinese 65 15 4 2 3 1 10 90 5 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 64 15 7 3 2 2 7 86 6 1332
2019 Filipino 64 10 8 4 4 4 6 83 8 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 64 15 6 3 2 2 8 87 6 1561
2019 Japanese 41 28 12 0 6 5 7 79 7 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 64 15 6 3 2 2 8 87 6 1619
2019 Korean 54 0 9 9 19 0 9 59 31 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 64 15 6 3 2 2 8 87 6 1625
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 15 7 4 2 1 7 86 6 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 15 6 3 2 2 8 87 6 1413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 12 10 3 0 1 12 86 3 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 64 15 6 3 2 2 8 87 6 1561
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 18 5 3 3 2 4 89 6 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 14 7 3 2 2 8 86 6 1376
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 13 7 0 2 2 8 90 2 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 64 15 6 3 2 2 8 87 6 1567
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 5 8 2 2 0 7 87 5 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 15 6 3 2 2 8 87 6 1504
2019 Other visible minority group 54 17 11 5 2 5 6 79 8 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 64 15 6 3 2 2 8 87 6 1552

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 12 9 5 8 1 5 76 14 440
2020 Black - Not selected 69 13 6 3 4 2 3 86 7 1408
2020 Chinese 70 14 7 1 2 2 4 89 3 333
2020 Chinese - Not selected 66 12 7 4 6 2 4 83 10 1515
2020 Filipino 73 12 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 66 13 7 3 5 2 4 84 9 1763
2020 Japanese 73 5 11 0 0 0 12 88 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 67 13 7 3 5 2 4 84 9 1830
2020 Korean 73 0 8 0 0 7 13 91 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 67 13 7 3 5 2 4 84 9 1835
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 11 6 3 5 2 4 85 9 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 13 7 3 5 2 4 84 9 1576
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 70 15 3 2 4 2 3 90 7 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 67 12 7 3 5 2 4 84 9 1755
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 11 6 3 6 2 3 84 9 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 13 7 3 5 2 4 84 9 1550
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 74 13 3 1 5 1 2 90 6 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 13 7 3 5 2 4 84 9 1757
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 10 6 3 2 1 2 88 5 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 13 7 3 5 2 4 84 9 1722
2020 Other visible minority group 49 23 6 7 9 2 4 77 17 99
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 12 7 3 5 2 4 84 9 1749
2019 Black 57 14 7 8 8 1 5 76 17 403
2019 Black - Not selected 63 13 8 5 6 1 4 80 11 1234
2019 Chinese 67 13 7 4 4 0 5 84 8 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 61 14 8 6 7 1 4 78 14 1332
2019 Filipino 66 13 8 6 4 0 2 81 10 74
2019 Filipino - Not selected 62 13 8 6 6 1 4 79 13 1563
2019 Japanese 65 10 6 0 12 0 7 80 13 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 62 13 8 6 6 1 4 79 13 1620
2019 Korean 55 8 8 0 19 0 9 70 21 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 62 13 8 6 6 1 4 79 13 1626
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 16 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 13 7 6 7 1 4 79 13 1414
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 13 13 2 7 0 8 75 10 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 13 7 6 6 1 4 79 13 1562
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 14 7 5 8 1 4 80 13 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 13 8 6 6 1 4 79 13 1376
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 7 11 6 6 3 2 75 13 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 14 8 6 6 1 4 79 13 1568
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 13 7 8 5 0 4 80 13 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 62 13 8 6 6 1 4 79 13 1504
2019 Other visible minority group 59 8 12 6 10 2 3 70 17 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 62 14 7 6 6 1 4 80 13 1553

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 65 15 9 4 3 0 4 83 7 445
2020 Black - Not selected 67 17 7 3 2 1 3 87 6 1403
2020 Chinese 58 27 7 4 1 0 3 87 6 333
2020 Chinese - Not selected 68 14 8 3 3 1 3 86 6 1515
2020 Filipino 69 19 6 5 1 0 0 88 7 84
2020 Filipino - Not selected 66 17 8 3 2 1 3 86 6 1764
2020 Japanese 79 5 11 0 0 0 6 89 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 66 17 7 4 2 1 3 86 6 1830
2020 Korean 60 7 8 0 7 7 13 82 8 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 66 17 7 4 2 0 3 86 6 1835
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 73 12 4 3 3 0 4 89 6 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 18 8 4 2 1 3 86 6 1576
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 11 12 4 2 0 2 81 6 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 17 7 4 2 1 3 86 6 1755
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 13 10 3 1 1 3 85 4 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 17 7 4 3 0 3 86 6 1552
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 75 12 5 2 3 1 1 89 5 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 17 8 4 2 0 3 86 6 1758
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 21 5 5 1 1 1 89 6 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 16 8 3 2 0 3 86 6 1723
2020 Other visible minority group 67 12 6 3 8 0 5 83 11 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 66 17 8 4 2 1 3 86 6 1748
2019 Black 58 18 10 5 3 1 5 81 9 404
2019 Black - Not selected 58 23 9 5 3 1 2 83 8 1229
2019 Chinese 55 28 8 4 2 0 3 85 7 304
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 20 10 5 3 1 3 82 8 1329
2019 Filipino 59 16 8 8 4 2 2 79 13 73
2019 Filipino - Not selected 58 22 9 4 3 1 3 82 8 1560
2019 Japanese 44 45 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 58 21 9 5 3 1 3 82 8 1616
2019 Korean 56 26 8 0 0 0 9 91 0 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 58 21 9 5 3 1 3 82 8 1622
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 22 8 6 3 2 0 83 9 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 21 9 4 3 1 3 82 8 1410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 21 11 7 2 0 6 79 10 73
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 21 9 5 3 1 3 82 8 1560
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 19 10 3 5 0 2 81 8 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 22 9 5 3 1 3 82 8 1373
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 21 11 4 3 0 2 81 7 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 21 9 5 3 1 3 82 8 1564
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 21 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 21 9 5 3 1 3 82 8 1501
2019 Other visible minority group 58 17 13 1 5 4 3 80 6 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 22 9 5 3 1 3 82 8 1549

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 63 11 9 5 6 1 4 78 12 443
2020 Black - Not selected 65 15 8 4 5 1 3 83 9 1403
2020 Chinese 63 21 7 4 3 0 2 86 7 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 65 12 8 4 5 1 3 81 10 1512
2020 Filipino 67 15 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 83
2020 Filipino - Not selected 65 14 8 4 5 1 3 82 10 1763
2020 Japanese 79 6 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 65 14 8 4 5 1 3 82 10 1828
2020 Korean 74 7 7 0 0 0 13 93 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 65 14 8 4 5 1 3 82 10 1833
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 12 5 5 4 0 4 85 10 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 14 8 4 5 1 3 82 10 1574
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 17 6 5 4 1 1 84 9 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 65 14 8 4 5 1 3 82 10 1753
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 10 10 4 5 1 3 80 9 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 65 15 8 5 5 1 3 82 10 1550
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 70 12 10 1 5 1 1 84 6 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 65 14 8 5 5 1 3 82 10 1756
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 17 5 5 4 1 1 86 9 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 65 14 8 4 5 1 3 82 10 1721
2020 Other visible minority group 57 17 9 5 7 0 5 79 12 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 65 14 8 4 5 1 3 82 10 1746
2019 Black 55 14 10 6 9 1 4 73 16 404
2019 Black - Not selected 58 18 8 6 6 1 2 79 13 1228
2019 Chinese 60 16 9 6 7 0 2 78 13 303
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 17 9 6 7 1 3 77 14 1329
2019 Filipino 57 22 8 4 7 0 1 81 11 73
2019 Filipino - Not selected 58 17 9 6 7 1 3 77 14 1559
2019 Japanese 43 33 11 6 6 0 0 76 12 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 58 17 9 6 7 1 3 77 14 1615
2019 Korean 55 0 9 8 19 0 9 60 30 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 58 17 9 6 7 1 3 77 14 1621
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 20 10 6 3 1 1 80 10 222
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 17 9 6 7 1 3 77 14 1410
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 20 5 10 3 0 6 81 13 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 17 9 6 7 1 3 77 14 1557
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 18 7 7 7 1 2 79 14 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 17 9 6 7 1 3 77 13 1372
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 11 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 17 9 6 7 1 3 77 14 1563
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 17 10 8 7 0 1 75 15 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 17 9 6 7 1 3 77 14 1500
2019 Other visible minority group 53 17 12 2 9 2 5 76 11 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 17 9 7 7 1 3 77 14 1548

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 8 5 5 2 1 19 85 8 445
2020 Black - Not selected 62 10 5 2 1 1 19 90 4 1405
2020 Chinese 56 14 4 2 1 1 22 90 4 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 63 9 5 2 1 1 18 89 5 1516
2020 Filipino 68 8 3 2 2 1 15 91 5 83
2020 Filipino - Not selected 61 10 5 2 1 1 19 89 5 1767
2020 Japanese 62 33 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 61 10 5 2 1 1 19 89 5 1832
2020 Korean 61 7 8 0 0 0 25 90 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 61 10 5 2 1 1 19 89 5 1837
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 66 10 4 2 1 0 17 92 4 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 10 5 3 1 1 19 89 5 1578
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 6 8 0 2 0 21 87 3 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 10 5 3 1 1 19 89 5 1757
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 10 4 2 1 1 18 91 4 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 10 5 2 1 1 19 89 5 1553
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 66 10 4 0 1 2 17 94 1 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 10 5 3 1 1 19 89 5 1759
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 11 5 1 1 1 19 91 3 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 10 5 2 1 1 19 89 5 1724
2020 Other visible minority group 65 7 4 0 4 1 20 90 5 99
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 10 5 3 1 1 19 89 5 1751
2019 Black 60 7 4 4 3 2 21 86 8 403
2019 Black - Not selected 57 13 5 3 1 1 21 88 5 1226
2019 Chinese 54 16 4 1 2 0 23 91 4 303
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 10 5 3 2 1 20 87 6 1326
2019 Filipino 56 14 8 3 3 0 17 84 6 74
2019 Filipino - Not selected 58 11 5 3 2 1 21 88 6 1555
2019 Japanese 51 11 7 6 0 0 26 83 8 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 58 11 5 3 2 1 21 88 6 1613
2019 Korean 43 9 29 0 0 0 19 64 0 10
2019 Korean - Not selected 58 11 5 3 2 1 21 88 6 1619
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 11 5 3 1 1 15 88 5 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 11 5 3 2 1 21 88 6 1405
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 12 9 3 0 0 26 84 4 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 11 5 3 2 1 20 88 6 1555
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 11 6 3 1 0 21 88 5 259
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 11 5 3 2 1 20 88 6 1370
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 11 6 1 2 0 17 90 3 68
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 11 5 3 2 1 21 88 6 1561
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 11 1 3 2 0 26 92 6 130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 11 5 3 2 1 20 87 6 1499
2019 Other visible minority group 57 10 6 2 2 2 20 87 6 82
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 11 5 3 2 1 21 88 6 1547

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 67 11 11 3 2 0 7 83 5 448
2020 Black - Not selected 66 18 8 2 2 1 5 88 4 1408
2020 Chinese 60 23 9 2 1 1 4 88 3 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 67 14 8 2 2 1 5 87 4 1520
2020 Filipino 67 16 9 3 0 1 3 87 3 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 66 16 8 2 2 1 5 87 4 1770
2020 Japanese 73 22 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 66 16 8 2 2 1 5 87 4 1838
2020 Korean 74 6 7 0 0 0 13 92 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 66 16 8 2 2 1 5 87 4 1843
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 13 8 2 1 1 5 88 3 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 16 8 2 2 1 5 87 4 1583
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 16 7 2 4 1 8 85 7 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 16 8 2 2 1 5 87 4 1763
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 71 14 8 2 2 1 4 88 4 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 65 16 8 2 2 1 5 87 4 1561
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 12 6 0 2 1 8 91 2 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 16 8 2 2 1 5 87 4 1766
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 19 6 2 3 0 1 89 5 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 16 9 2 2 1 5 87 4 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 61 20 4 2 4 2 8 89 6 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 66 16 9 2 2 1 5 87 4 1756
2019 Black 66 12 7 3 2 2 9 87 5 407
2019 Black - Not selected 63 17 8 3 1 1 7 86 5 1229
2019 Chinese 61 19 8 2 2 0 7 87 4 303
2019 Chinese - Not selected 64 15 8 3 1 1 7 87 5 1333
2019 Filipino 56 21 12 5 1 2 4 81 7 73
2019 Filipino - Not selected 64 16 8 3 1 1 8 87 5 1563
2019 Japanese 59 34 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 Japanese - Not selected 64 16 8 3 1 1 7 87 5 1621
2019 Korean 70 9 10 0 0 0 10 89 0 10
2019 Korean - Not selected 64 16 8 3 1 1 7 87 5 1626
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 15 8 6 1 1 5 85 7 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 16 8 3 2 1 8 87 4 1413
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 24 10 4 1 0 11 83 5 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 64 15 8 3 1 1 7 87 5 1562
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 15 8 2 2 0 7 88 4 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 16 8 3 1 1 7 87 5 1375
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 73 12 7 1 2 0 5 90 3 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 16 8 3 1 1 8 87 5 1567
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 25 8 3 2 0 2 87 5 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 15 8 3 1 1 8 87 5 1503
2019 Other visible minority group 72 8 10 0 1 2 6 88 1 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 16 8 3 1 1 7 87 5 1553

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 14 10 8 10 0 4 72 18 447
2020 Black - Not selected 59 18 8 6 6 1 2 79 12 1410
2020 Chinese 60 19 8 6 5 1 1 81 11 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 58 16 8 6 8 1 3 77 14 1522
2020 Filipino 56 18 11 3 10 1 0 75 14 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 58 17 8 6 7 1 3 78 14 1771
2020 Japanese 79 5 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 58 17 8 6 7 1 3 78 14 1839
2020 Korean 61 26 7 0 0 0 6 93 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 58 17 8 6 7 1 3 78 14 1844
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 15 10 6 6 1 2 78 12 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 17 8 6 7 1 3 78 14 1583
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 16 5 6 7 0 6 81 14 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 17 8 6 7 1 2 78 14 1763
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 18 6 7 7 2 2 79 15 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 16 9 6 7 1 3 77 14 1560
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 19 11 8 7 1 3 72 16 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 17 8 6 7 1 3 78 14 1766
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 15 9 2 7 1 3 81 9 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 17 8 6 7 1 3 77 14 1733
2020 Other visible minority group 60 16 5 3 11 2 3 80 15 98
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 17 8 6 7 1 3 78 14 1759
2019 Black 58 13 5 6 11 1 5 76 18 408
2019 Black - Not selected 61 16 7 4 7 1 4 81 11 1234
2019 Chinese 63 19 5 4 5 1 4 86 9 303
2019 Chinese - Not selected 60 15 7 4 8 1 4 79 14 1339
2019 Filipino 53 17 8 7 10 1 4 74 18 74
2019 Filipino - Not selected 61 15 7 4 8 1 4 80 12 1568
2019 Japanese 62 8 12 0 6 0 12 79 7 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 61 15 7 4 8 1 4 80 13 1625
2019 Korean 73 8 9 0 10 0 0 81 10 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 61 15 7 4 8 1 4 80 13 1631
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 16 9 4 7 1 2 79 11 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 15 6 4 8 1 4 80 13 1418
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 16 9 4 6 1 7 80 10 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 15 7 4 8 1 4 80 13 1567
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 15 7 4 9 1 4 79 14 263
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 15 7 4 7 1 4 80 12 1379
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 13 9 2 3 0 4 86 5 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 16 7 4 8 1 4 80 13 1573
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 13 5 5 5 0 3 85 10 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 16 7 4 8 1 4 80 13 1510
2019 Other visible minority group 59 11 9 4 14 1 1 73 18 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 16 7 4 7 1 4 81 12 1558

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 24 17 7 5 0 3 71 12 449
2020 Black - Not selected 43 29 16 6 3 1 2 73 10 1414
2020 Chinese 35 35 19 7 2 0 2 72 9 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 26 16 6 4 1 2 73 11 1527
2020 Filipino 41 24 21 8 4 1 1 66 12 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 28 16 6 4 0 2 73 10 1777
2020 Japanese 39 39 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 27 16 7 4 0 2 73 11 1845
2020 Korean 48 27 12 0 7 0 7 80 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 27 16 7 4 0 2 73 10 1850
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 25 11 7 3 0 3 78 10 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 28 17 6 4 0 2 72 10 1590
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 24 25 8 3 0 4 62 12 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 28 16 6 4 0 2 73 10 1769
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 26 14 6 5 1 2 74 11 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 28 17 6 4 0 2 73 10 1566
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 37 15 7 5 0 2 72 13 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 27 16 6 4 0 2 73 10 1772
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 29 18 5 4 0 0 73 9 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 27 16 7 4 1 3 73 11 1737
2020 Other visible minority group 47 28 10 9 3 2 2 78 12 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 27 17 6 4 0 2 72 10 1763
2019 Black 53 21 15 4 3 1 3 78 7 406
2019 Black - Not selected 56 23 12 4 2 1 3 81 6 1235
2019 Chinese 53 26 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 22 13 4 2 1 3 80 7 1336
2019 Filipino 51 25 11 8 1 2 2 79 10 74
2019 Filipino - Not selected 55 23 13 4 2 1 3 81 6 1567
2019 Japanese 23 40 25 0 5 0 7 68 6 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 22 12 4 2 1 3 81 6 1624
2019 Korean 55 18 18 0 0 0 9 80 0 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 55 23 13 4 2 1 3 81 6 1630
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 19 11 5 1 2 1 82 7 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 23 13 4 2 1 3 80 6 1417
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 25 20 5 2 0 5 71 8 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 23 12 4 2 1 3 81 6 1566
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 21 11 4 4 1 3 81 8 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 23 13 4 2 1 3 80 6 1379
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 68 20 8 3 0 0 2 89 3 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 23 13 4 2 1 3 80 7 1572
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 23 16 2 3 0 2 79 5 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 23 12 4 2 1 3 81 7 1508
2019 Other visible minority group 54 21 12 4 3 1 4 79 7 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 23 13 4 2 1 3 81 6 1557

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 37 21 6 3 0 1 69 9 450
2020 Black - Not selected 28 38 22 7 4 1 0 67 11 1407
2020 Chinese 22 46 22 6 3 1 0 69 9 332
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 36 22 7 4 1 1 68 11 1525
2020 Filipino 29 40 18 7 7 0 0 69 13 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 38 22 6 4 1 1 68 10 1772
2020 Japanese 34 45 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 38 22 6 4 1 1 68 10 1839
2020 Korean 0 73 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 38 22 6 4 1 1 68 10 1844
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 32 21 6 3 1 1 70 9 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 39 22 6 4 1 0 68 10 1584
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 38 28 5 5 1 0 62 10 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 38 21 6 4 1 1 68 10 1763
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 34 23 8 5 1 0 64 13 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 39 21 6 3 1 1 69 10 1561
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 44 25 5 6 0 1 64 11 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 38 21 6 4 1 1 68 10 1766
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 37 19 7 3 0 0 71 10 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 38 22 6 4 1 1 68 10 1732
2020 Other visible minority group 36 29 21 8 4 2 1 67 12 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 38 22 6 4 1 1 68 10 1756

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 36 29 10 3 0 1 57 13 451
2020 Black - Not selected 15 35 34 11 4 0 0 50 15 1414
2020 Chinese 10 39 37 9 4 0 0 50 13 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 35 32 11 4 0 0 53 15 1529
2020 Filipino 21 33 31 12 3 0 0 54 15 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 36 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 1779
2020 Japanese 11 29 44 11 6 0 0 39 17 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 36 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 1847
2020 Korean 40 35 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 16 36 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 1852
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 37 28 11 4 0 0 57 15 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 35 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 1593
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 39 33 11 2 0 1 53 13 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 35 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 1772
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 31 38 14 4 0 0 44 18 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 36 32 10 4 0 0 53 14 1567
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 36 35 12 3 0 0 50 16 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 36 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 1774
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 40 24 16 3 0 0 56 19 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 35 34 10 4 0 0 52 14 1739
2020 Other visible minority group 20 28 34 11 5 1 1 49 16 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 36 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 1764
2019 Black 25 31 30 9 3 1 2 57 12 409
2019 Black - Not selected 20 30 34 12 4 0 0 50 16 1238
2019 Chinese 18 36 35 8 3 0 0 54 11 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 29 33 12 4 0 1 51 16 1342
2019 Filipino 25 28 28 18 1 0 0 53 19 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 21 31 33 11 4 0 1 52 15 1571
2019 Japanese 19 18 41 11 11 0 0 37 22 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 31 33 11 4 0 1 52 15 1630
2019 Korean 20 0 52 9 19 0 0 20 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 21 31 33 11 4 0 1 52 15 1636
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 29 35 12 3 0 1 50 15 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 31 33 11 4 0 1 52 15 1423
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 34 33 10 2 0 0 56 11 74
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 30 33 11 4 0 1 51 15 1573
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 27 33 14 4 0 0 48 18 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 31 33 11 4 0 1 52 14 1385
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 24 36 4 7 0 0 53 11 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 31 33 11 4 0 1 52 15 1577
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 35 28 8 8 0 1 56 16 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 30 34 11 3 0 1 51 15 1514
2019 Other visible minority group 16 25 32 20 7 0 0 41 27 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 31 33 11 4 0 1 52 14 1563

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 16 40 25 11 0 1 36 25 449
2020 Black - Not selected 9 18 41 22 9 0 0 31 27 1409
2020 Chinese 8 20 44 22 6 0 0 28 28 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 17 40 23 10 0 1 33 26 1523
2020 Filipino 7 17 34 27 16 0 0 43 23 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 17 41 22 9 0 1 32 27 1772
2020 Japanese 6 28 32 35 0 0 0 35 34 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 17 41 23 9 0 1 32 27 1840
2020 Korean 7 6 55 7 26 0 0 33 12 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 18 41 23 9 0 1 32 27 1845
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 16 43 20 11 0 1 31 25 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 18 40 23 9 0 0 32 27 1584
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 12 50 25 3 0 1 28 22 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 18 40 23 10 0 0 32 27 1764
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 18 38 20 11 1 1 32 29 294
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 17 41 23 9 0 1 32 26 1564
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 22 34 29 8 0 0 38 29 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 17 41 22 9 0 1 32 27 1768
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 16 32 22 12 0 0 34 34 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 18 41 23 9 0 1 32 26 1733
2020 Other visible minority group 8 17 37 26 11 0 1 37 26 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 17 41 22 9 0 1 32 27 1758
2019 Black 5 12 37 29 13 0 2 44 18 406
2019 Black - Not selected 9 16 38 25 12 1 0 36 25 1234
2019 Chinese 7 13 41 28 10 0 0 38 21 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 16 37 25 12 0 1 38 24 1335
2019 Filipino 11 17 36 23 12 0 0 35 28 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 15 38 26 12 0 1 38 23 1565
2019 Japanese 12 21 43 24 0 0 0 24 33 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 8 15 38 26 12 0 1 38 23 1623
2019 Korean 28 0 52 8 13 0 0 20 28 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 15 38 26 12 0 1 38 23 1629
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 18 38 26 11 1 0 37 25 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 38 26 12 0 1 38 23 1416
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 15 40 30 4 0 3 35 24 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 38 26 12 0 1 38 23 1565
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 17 36 23 13 1 0 36 27 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 15 38 26 12 0 1 39 23 1380
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 3 12 35 28 22 0 0 50 15 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 15 38 26 11 0 1 38 24 1571
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 18 36 21 16 0 0 37 27 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 15 38 26 12 0 1 38 23 1508
2019 Other visible minority group 16 17 38 13 15 0 1 29 33 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 15 38 26 12 0 1 39 23 1557

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 36 7 3 1 2 0 89 3 450
2020 Black - Not selected 47 37 10 3 2 1 0 85 4 1413
2020 Chinese 45 42 9 2 1 1 0 87 3 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 35 9 3 2 2 0 86 4 1527
2020 Filipino 54 34 7 3 1 1 0 89 5 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 37 10 3 1 2 0 86 4 1777
2020 Japanese 29 54 12 6 0 0 0 83 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 36 9 3 1 2 0 86 4 1845
2020 Korean 61 33 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 37 9 3 1 2 0 86 4 1850
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 33 9 3 2 2 0 85 5 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 37 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 1590
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 51 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 36 10 3 1 2 0 86 4 1769
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 34 11 3 2 2 0 85 4 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 37 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 1565
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 30 12 2 2 1 0 84 4 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 37 9 3 1 2 0 86 4 1774
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 36 11 1 3 1 0 85 4 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 37 9 3 1 2 0 86 4 1737
2020 Other visible minority group 43 35 13 4 3 2 1 80 7 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 37 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 1762
2019 Black 43 36 12 5 2 2 0 81 8 406
2019 Black - Not selected 38 37 15 6 2 3 0 77 8 1238
2019 Chinese 38 40 11 5 3 3 0 81 8 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 36 15 6 2 3 0 77 8 1339
2019 Filipino 46 35 13 0 4 1 0 83 4 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 36 14 6 2 3 0 77 8 1568
2019 Japanese 30 47 0 17 6 0 0 77 23 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 36 14 5 2 3 0 78 8 1627
2019 Korean 34 29 18 9 10 0 0 64 19 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 36 14 6 2 3 0 78 8 1633
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 32 17 4 2 4 0 76 7 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 13 6 2 3 0 78 8 1419
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 51 9 5 2 2 0 82 8 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 36 14 6 2 3 0 77 8 1569
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 36 16 6 3 2 1 74 9 260
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 36 13 5 2 3 0 78 8 1384
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 28 22 1 5 4 0 71 6 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 37 13 6 2 3 0 78 8 1575
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 36 14 7 4 0 0 75 10 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 36 14 5 2 3 0 78 8 1512
2019 Other visible minority group 41 27 17 7 1 6 0 73 9 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 37 14 5 2 3 0 78 8 1561

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 36 10 4 2 3 0 83 7 448
2020 Black - Not selected 43 32 13 5 3 3 0 78 8 1414
2020 Chinese 42 37 13 3 1 3 0 82 5 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 32 12 5 3 3 0 79 9 1526
2020 Filipino 52 27 14 1 3 2 0 81 5 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 33 12 5 3 3 0 79 8 1776
2020 Japanese 23 54 12 12 0 0 0 77 12 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 33 13 5 3 3 0 79 8 1844
2020 Korean 54 20 0 6 0 19 0 92 8 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 33 13 5 3 3 0 79 8 1849
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 25 15 5 3 1 0 77 8 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 35 12 5 3 3 0 80 8 1589
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 50 5 3 4 2 0 88 7 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 32 13 5 3 3 0 79 8 1768
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 33 12 6 3 4 0 78 9 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 33 13 4 3 3 0 79 8 1565
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 28 12 6 1 4 1 80 8 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 33 13 5 3 3 0 79 8 1771
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 32 13 6 7 3 0 73 13 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 33 12 4 3 3 0 80 8 1736
2020 Other visible minority group 35 28 17 7 8 5 1 67 15 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 33 12 5 3 3 0 80 8 1761

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 32 13 6 7 4 2 73 13 451
2020 Black - Not selected 40 30 14 9 5 2 1 71 15 1410
2020 Chinese 34 33 16 9 5 3 1 69 15 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 30 13 8 6 2 1 72 14 1527
2020 Filipino 51 23 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 31 14 8 6 3 1 72 14 1775
2020 Japanese 28 45 11 0 16 0 0 73 16 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 30 13 8 6 2 1 72 14 1843
2020 Korean 42 39 6 6 0 7 0 87 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 30 14 8 6 2 1 72 14 1848
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 24 12 9 6 1 1 73 15 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 31 14 8 6 3 1 71 14 1588
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 34 12 12 3 2 0 72 16 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 30 14 8 6 2 1 72 14 1767
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 30 12 9 6 2 0 73 15 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 30 14 8 6 3 1 72 14 1565
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 29 12 9 7 3 1 70 17 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 30 14 8 6 2 1 72 14 1770
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 28 14 12 7 0 0 68 18 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 30 13 8 6 3 1 72 14 1736
2020 Other visible minority group 38 34 10 8 8 1 2 74 16 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 30 14 8 6 3 1 72 14 1761

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 29 14 2 2 4 4 80 5 449
2020 Black - Not selected 50 28 12 3 3 4 1 81 6 1411
2020 Chinese 47 31 12 3 2 4 1 82 5 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 27 12 3 3 4 2 81 6 1525
2020 Filipino 62 17 10 4 3 2 1 82 8 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 29 12 3 2 4 2 81 6 1774
2020 Japanese 56 17 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 28 12 3 2 4 2 81 6 1842
2020 Korean 61 26 0 6 0 7 0 93 7 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 28 12 3 2 4 2 81 6 1847
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 27 12 3 2 3 1 82 5 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 28 12 3 3 4 2 81 6 1587
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 40 8 4 1 5 1 86 6 92
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 27 12 3 3 4 2 81 6 1768
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 25 9 5 4 3 2 82 9 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 29 13 3 2 4 2 81 5 1563
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 19 18 2 3 2 2 75 5 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 29 12 3 2 4 2 81 6 1769
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 30 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 28 12 3 2 4 2 81 6 1734
2020 Other visible minority group 45 31 13 2 2 6 2 82 4 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 28 12 3 2 4 2 81 6 1760

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 32 14 6 4 3 1 76 10 448
2020 Black - Not selected 42 32 15 5 4 3 0 76 9 1414
2020 Chinese 38 40 13 4 2 2 0 80 7 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 30 15 5 4 3 0 75 10 1527
2020 Filipino 45 29 16 6 3 0 0 74 10 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 32 14 5 4 3 0 76 9 1776
2020 Japanese 35 33 11 0 16 6 0 71 17 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 32 14 5 4 3 0 76 9 1844
2020 Korean 54 33 6 0 0 7 0 93 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 32 14 5 4 2 0 76 9 1849
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 25 15 4 4 2 0 77 8 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 33 14 5 4 3 0 76 10 1588
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 39 14 6 3 2 2 76 10 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 32 14 5 4 3 0 76 9 1768
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 27 18 3 5 3 0 73 9 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 14 5 4 2 0 76 9 1565
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 27 11 6 2 2 0 80 9 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 32 15 5 4 3 0 76 9 1772
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 35 9 10 3 1 0 78 13 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 32 15 5 4 3 0 76 9 1736
2020 Other visible minority group 34 34 12 8 11 1 1 70 19 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 32 15 5 4 3 0 76 9 1761
2019 Black 30 37 15 9 6 3 0 69 16 410
2019 Black - Not selected 30 35 17 9 6 3 0 67 16 1234
2019 Chinese 34 35 15 8 4 4 0 72 12 305
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 35 16 9 7 3 0 67 16 1339
2019 Filipino 40 34 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 35 16 9 6 3 0 67 16 1569
2019 Japanese 24 41 12 16 6 0 0 66 22 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 35 16 9 6 3 0 68 16 1627
2019 Korean 25 21 35 0 19 0 0 46 19 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 35 16 9 6 3 0 68 16 1633
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 32 15 11 4 3 0 68 16 222
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 36 16 9 6 3 0 68 16 1422
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 50 12 6 7 4 0 73 14 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 35 16 9 6 3 0 67 16 1569
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 36 19 10 6 2 1 64 16 261
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 35 16 9 6 3 0 68 16 1383
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 29 17 8 7 2 0 67 16 69
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 36 16 9 6 3 0 68 16 1575
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 33 16 12 8 2 0 64 20 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 36 16 9 6 3 0 68 15 1512
2019 Other visible minority group 28 25 21 9 10 6 0 57 21 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 36 16 9 6 3 0 68 15 1561

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 40 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 452
2020 Black - Not selected 46 39 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 1415
2020 Chinese 40 45 10 3 1 1 0 87 3 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 38 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 1531
2020 Filipino 50 35 10 2 2 1 0 86 5 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 39 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 1781
2020 Japanese 22 57 11 5 0 0 6 84 5 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 39 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 1849
2020 Korean 67 27 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 39 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 1854
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 35 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 40 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 1593
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 47 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 39 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 1773
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 36 6 6 1 1 0 87 7 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 40 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 1569
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 39 8 2 0 0 0 89 2 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 39 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 1777
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 30 13 6 2 1 1 78 9 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 40 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 1741
2020 Other visible minority group 45 37 10 2 3 2 1 84 5 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 39 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 1766

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 39 8 3 0 2 0 88 4 451
2020 Black - Not selected 45 38 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1405
2020 Chinese 39 44 11 5 1 2 0 84 5 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 36 9 4 1 1 1 85 5 1520
2020 Filipino 51 35 7 3 3 1 0 87 7 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 38 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 1771
2020 Japanese 34 39 11 5 6 0 6 78 11 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 38 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 1838
2020 Korean 60 33 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 38 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 1843
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 33 9 4 2 0 1 86 6 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 39 10 4 1 2 0 85 5 1584
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 46 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 37 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 1762
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 35 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 294
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 38 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 1562
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 36 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 38 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 1765
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 32 10 8 1 1 1 80 9 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 38 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 1731
2020 Other visible minority group 48 27 14 3 3 4 1 79 6 99
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 38 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 1757

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 37 14 2 0 2 1 82 3 449
2020 Black - Not selected 39 35 16 4 1 2 2 77 6 1404
2020 Chinese 32 36 22 4 2 3 1 71 6 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 36 14 4 1 2 2 80 5 1519
2020 Filipino 47 32 10 3 4 2 0 82 8 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 36 16 4 1 2 2 78 5 1767
2020 Japanese 28 40 10 11 0 6 6 77 12 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 36 16 4 1 2 1 78 5 1835
2020 Korean 35 19 26 13 0 0 7 59 14 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 36 16 4 1 2 1 79 5 1840
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 31 13 4 1 1 1 82 4 271
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 36 16 4 1 2 1 78 5 1582
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 43 12 2 2 1 3 83 4 92
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 35 16 4 1 2 1 78 5 1761
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 32 17 4 1 2 1 78 5 294
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 36 16 4 1 2 2 79 5 1559
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 40 22 0 0 2 1 77 0 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 35 16 4 1 2 1 79 5 1762
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 35 21 8 2 1 1 68 11 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 36 16 3 1 2 2 79 5 1729
2020 Other visible minority group 34 43 10 6 2 2 3 81 8 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 35 16 4 1 2 1 78 5 1752

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 35 10 2 1 2 1 87 3 448
2020 Black - Not selected 49 32 12 2 2 2 2 83 4 1407
2020 Chinese 45 37 11 2 1 2 2 86 3 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 32 12 2 2 2 1 84 4 1520
2020 Filipino 55 28 14 0 2 1 0 84 2 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 33 12 2 1 2 2 84 4 1770
2020 Japanese 39 39 11 0 5 0 6 84 5 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 33 12 2 1 2 1 84 4 1837
2020 Korean 48 13 13 6 0 0 19 76 8 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 33 12 2 1 2 1 84 4 1842
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 29 13 5 1 0 1 82 5 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 33 11 2 2 2 2 85 3 1582
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 43 8 2 1 2 2 89 3 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 32 12 2 1 2 1 84 4 1761
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 29 10 4 2 1 2 84 6 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 33 12 2 1 2 1 84 3 1560
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 24 18 0 1 1 2 80 1 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 33 11 2 1 2 1 84 4 1765
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 29 9 3 4 1 4 84 7 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 33 12 2 1 2 1 84 4 1730
2020 Other visible minority group 47 35 12 1 2 2 2 85 3 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 33 12 2 1 2 1 84 4 1755

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 69 24 4 0 0 1 1 95 0 449
2020 Black - Not selected 70 20 4 0 0 4 2 95 1 1411
2020 Chinese 66 23 4 1 0 5 2 95 1 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 71 21 4 0 0 3 2 95 1 1524
2020 Filipino 68 24 4 0 0 1 2 96 0 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 70 21 4 0 0 3 2 95 1 1774
2020 Japanese 61 17 11 0 0 6 6 88 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 70 21 4 0 0 3 2 95 1 1842
2020 Korean 47 46 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 70 21 4 0 0 3 2 95 1 1847
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 16 4 0 0 4 4 96 0 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 69 22 4 0 0 3 1 95 1 1587
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 28 0 0 0 1 3 100 0 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 70 21 4 0 0 3 2 95 1 1767
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 77 16 3 1 1 3 0 96 1 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 69 22 4 0 0 3 2 95 1 1562
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 73 18 4 0 1 4 0 95 1 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 70 21 4 0 0 3 2 95 1 1769
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 78 17 3 0 1 1 1 96 1 125
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 69 21 4 0 0 3 2 95 1 1735
2020 Other visible minority group 68 22 6 0 1 3 1 93 1 98
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 70 21 4 0 0 3 2 95 1 1762

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 59 31 7 1 1 1 0 91 2 452
2020 Black - Not selected 54 33 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 1414
2020 Chinese 48 37 10 1 1 3 0 88 2 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 32 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 1530
2020 Filipino 65 27 7 1 0 1 0 92 1 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 54 33 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 1780
2020 Japanese 45 22 16 6 0 6 6 75 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 55 33 7 2 1 2 0 89 3 1848
2020 Korean 41 53 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 55 32 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 1853
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 30 6 1 2 0 0 91 2 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 33 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 1593
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 40 8 2 0 1 0 90 2 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 32 7 2 1 2 0 89 3 1772
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 29 7 1 2 3 0 90 2 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 33 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 1569
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 32 6 5 0 0 1 89 5 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 33 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 1775
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 30 7 6 2 2 0 85 8 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 33 8 2 1 2 0 90 3 1740
2020 Other visible minority group 47 35 8 4 2 3 1 86 6 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 32 7 2 1 2 0 89 3 1765

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 31 9 4 4 2 1 82 8 450
2020 Black - Not selected 50 29 10 5 3 2 0 81 8 1408
2020 Chinese 45 36 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 28 10 4 4 2 1 82 9 1523
2020 Filipino 65 19 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 30 10 5 3 2 1 81 8 1772
2020 Japanese 50 34 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 50 30 10 5 3 2 1 82 8 1840
2020 Korean 35 52 6 0 0 7 0 93 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 50 29 10 5 4 2 1 81 8 1845
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 23 10 4 4 2 0 82 8 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 31 10 5 3 2 1 82 8 1584
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 35 9 6 1 2 0 84 7 92
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 29 10 5 4 2 1 81 8 1766
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 23 11 6 3 2 1 80 9 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 31 10 4 4 2 1 82 8 1561
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 23 14 1 4 3 0 80 6 88
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 30 10 5 3 2 1 82 8 1770
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 29 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 30 10 5 3 2 1 81 8 1732
2020 Other visible minority group 44 33 7 6 8 0 2 79 14 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 29 10 5 3 2 1 82 8 1758

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 59 28 9 1 1 1 1 88 2 450
2020 Black - Not selected 59 27 8 2 1 2 0 88 4 1410
2020 Chinese 50 34 9 2 1 2 1 87 3 334
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 26 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 1526
2020 Filipino 64 25 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 59 28 8 2 1 2 0 88 3 1774
2020 Japanese 57 38 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 59 27 8 2 1 2 0 88 3 1842
2020 Korean 54 33 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 59 28 8 2 1 1 0 88 3 1847
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 66 24 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 28 8 2 1 2 1 88 4 1587
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 34 7 3 1 1 1 89 4 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 27 8 2 1 2 0 88 3 1766
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 21 6 3 1 3 0 90 4 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 29 9 2 1 1 1 88 3 1564
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 24 7 2 2 0 1 89 4 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 28 8 2 1 2 0 88 3 1769
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 20 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 28 8 2 1 2 1 89 3 1736
2020 Other visible minority group 47 33 11 4 1 3 1 83 5 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 27 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 1759

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 41 15 6 1 0 0 78 7 72
2020 Black - Not selected 31 44 13 9 2 1 1 76 11 289
2020 Chinese 28 49 14 4 1 1 1 80 6 71
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 42 13 10 2 1 0 75 12 290
2020 Filipino 39 23 31 8 0 0 0 62 8 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 44 13 9 2 1 1 76 11 349
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 36 8 4 2 2 2 86 6 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 44 14 9 2 1 0 74 11 309
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 61 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 17
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 42 13 9 1 1 1 76 11 344
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 46 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 63
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 42 14 7 2 1 1 76 10 298
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 56 6 19 0 0 0 75 19 16
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 43 14 8 2 1 1 76 10 345
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 42 14 12 5 0 0 68 17 41
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 43 13 8 1 1 1 77 10 320
2020 Other visible minority group 32 42 12 13 0 0 0 75 13 15
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 43 14 8 2 1 1 76 10 346
2019 Black 13 42 19 11 5 4 6 61 18 53
2019 Black - Not selected 19 44 16 9 5 2 4 68 15 248
2019 Chinese 13 48 15 10 3 6 5 68 15 62
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 42 17 9 6 2 5 66 16 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 38 15 15 6 0 4 62 22 52
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 45 16 8 5 3 5 68 14 249
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 47 24 0 10 0 10 63 11 12
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 43 16 10 5 3 4 67 16 289
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 34 19 7 9 2 5 62 17 45
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 45 16 10 4 3 5 68 16 256
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 42 20 15 0 0 0 64 15 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 43 16 9 5 3 5 67 16 287
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 54 3 6 6 3 3 84 13 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 42 18 10 5 3 5 64 16 267
2019 Other visible minority group 17 57 8 17 0 0 0 74 17 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 43 17 9 5 3 5 66 16 289

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 96 4 71
2020 Black - Not selected 95 5 290
2020 Chinese 96 4 71
2020 Chinese - Not selected 95 5 290
2020 Filipino 78 22 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 96 4 349
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 90 10 52
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 96 4 309
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 100 0 18
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 95 5 343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 95 5 63
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 95 5 298
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 100 0 16
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 95 5 345
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 95 5 41
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 95 5 320
2020 Other visible minority group 94 6 15
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 95 5 346

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 35 12 15 7 0 0 66 22 68
2020 Black - Not selected 21 39 20 15 4 0 0 61 19 278
2020 Chinese 19 48 18 12 1 1 0 69 13 68
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 36 18 16 6 0 0 60 21 278
2020 Filipino 20 50 20 10 0 0 0 71 10 10
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 38 18 15 5 0 0 62 20 336
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 31 22 12 8 0 0 58 21 48
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 40 17 15 4 0 0 63 20 298
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 51 16 11 0 0 0 73 11 18
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 38 18 15 5 0 0 61 20 328
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 38 19 17 2 0 0 63 19 60
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 39 18 15 5 0 0 62 20 286
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 56 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 16
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 38 18 15 5 0 0 61 20 330
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 27 28 27 6 0 0 40 33 40
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 40 17 13 5 0 0 65 18 306
2020 Other visible minority group 28 19 7 34 13 0 0 47 46 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 39 19 14 4 0 0 63 19 332
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 444
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 1403
2020 Chinese 10 90 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 1512
2020 Filipino 15 85 84
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 88 1763
2020 Japanese 12 88 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 12 88 1829
2020 Korean 13 87 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 12 88 1834
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 270
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 1577
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 88 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 1754
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 86 295
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 1552
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 86 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 88 1757
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 94 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 1721
2020 Other visible minority group 12 88 100
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 88 1747

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 447
2020 Black - Not selected 15 85 1409
2020 Chinese 13 87 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 1520
2020 Filipino 11 89 84
2020 Filipino - Not selected 15 85 1772
2020 Japanese 17 83 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 15 85 1838
2020 Korean 0 100 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 15 85 1843
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1583
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 87 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1762
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 296
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1560
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 79 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1766
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 87 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 1730
2020 Other visible minority group 20 80 99
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 85 1757
2019 Black 16 84 409
2019 Black - Not selected 15 85 1239
2019 Chinese 13 87 306
2019 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 1342
2019 Filipino 22 78 76
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 85 1572
2019 Japanese 30 70 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 15 85 1631
2019 Korean 27 73 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 15 85 1637
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1424
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 91 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 1573
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 262
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 1386
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 92 70
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 84 1578
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 86 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 1515
2019 Other visible minority group 22 78 84
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 85 1564

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 71 62
2020 Black - Not selected 38 62 224
2020 Chinese 42 58 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 65 241
2020 Filipino 52 48 10
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 64 276
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 64 286
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 64 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 233
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 92 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 274
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 68 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 239
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 40 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 65 268
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 32 18
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 66 268
2020 Other visible minority group 19 81 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 62 265

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 75 25 63
2020 Black - Not selected 78 22 223
2020 Chinese 89 11 45
2020 Chinese - Not selected 75 25 241
2020 Filipino 90 10 10
2020 Filipino - Not selected 77 23 276
2020 Korean - Not selected 77 23 286
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 74 26 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 78 22 233
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 67 33 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 78 22 274
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 77 23 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 77 23 239
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 70 30 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 78 22 268
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 77 23 18
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 77 23 268
2020 Other visible minority group 81 19 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 77 23 265
2019 Black 74 26 66
2019 Black - Not selected 80 20 193
2019 Chinese 77 23 39
2019 Chinese - Not selected 78 22 220
2019 Filipino 95 5 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 77 23 241
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 82 18 41
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 78 22 218
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 76 24 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 79 21 218
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 83 17 19
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 78 22 240
2019 Other visible minority group 80 20 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 78 22 240

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 45 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 47
2020 Black - Not selected 51 35 9 3 1 1 1 87 4 173
2020 Chinese 37 53 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 40
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 33 8 3 1 1 1 88 4 180
2020 Korean - Not selected 50 37 8 4 0 0 1 88 4 220
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 31 11 3 0 0 0 87 3 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 38 7 4 1 1 1 88 4 181
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 34 7 3 0 3 3 90 3 36
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 37 8 4 1 0 1 88 4 184
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 14 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 12
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 38 8 3 0 0 1 88 4 208
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 38 7 0 7 0 0 85 7 14
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 37 8 4 0 0 1 88 4 206
2020 Other visible minority group 40 24 18 12 0 0 6 68 13 17
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 38 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 203
2019 Black 56 23 12 4 4 0 2 80 8 50
2019 Black - Not selected 42 38 8 8 3 0 1 81 11 149
2019 Chinese 36 50 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 31 9 7 3 0 2 80 10 170
2019 Filipino 47 24 12 6 13 0 0 70 18 16
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 35 9 7 2 0 2 82 9 183
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 26 18 6 3 0 0 72 9 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 36 7 7 3 0 2 83 10 167
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 47 3 12 4 0 0 81 16 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 32 10 6 3 0 2 81 9 170
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 31 0 7 0 0 6 93 7 16
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 34 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 183
2019 Other visible minority group 53 21 6 13 0 0 7 80 14 15
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 35 9 6 3 0 1 81 10 184

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 29 7 4 2 2 4 85 7 449
2020 Black - Not selected 48 31 10 4 2 3 3 83 6 1410
2020 Chinese 44 33 10 5 1 3 3 82 6 335
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 29 9 4 2 3 4 84 6 1524
2020 Filipino 55 27 11 6 0 0 2 83 6 85
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 30 9 4 2 3 4 84 6 1774
2020 Japanese 62 28 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 30 9 4 2 3 4 84 6 1841
2020 Korean 60 27 6 0 0 7 0 93 0 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 30 9 4 2 3 4 84 6 1846
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 28 9 2 3 2 6 84 6 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 30 9 4 2 3 3 84 6 1586
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 32 11 3 2 7 5 81 6 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 30 9 4 2 2 3 84 6 1765
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 27 9 4 1 3 3 85 6 297
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 31 9 4 2 3 4 83 6 1562
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 31 11 3 2 3 3 83 6 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 30 9 4 2 3 4 84 6 1769
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 21 13 4 4 0 1 78 8 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 31 9 4 2 3 4 84 6 1733
2020 Other visible minority group 42 30 11 2 5 5 5 80 7 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 30 9 4 2 3 4 84 6 1758
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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 61 15 2 73 27 452
2020 Black - Not selected 25 57 17 1 69 31 1417
2020 Chinese 28 47 22 3 63 37 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 60 16 1 72 28 1533
2020 Filipino 29 54 15 2 65 35 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 58 17 2 71 29 1783
2020 Japanese 12 61 22 6 84 16 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 57 17 2 70 30 1851
2020 Korean 27 73 0 0 73 27 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 57 17 2 70 30 1856
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 65 16 1 78 22 274
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 56 17 2 69 31 1595
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 54 23 1 71 29 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 58 16 2 70 30 1775
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 61 14 0 71 29 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 57 17 2 70 30 1571
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 63 11 1 72 28 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 57 17 2 70 30 1778
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 49 19 0 61 39 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 58 17 2 71 29 1743
2020 Other visible minority group 29 55 14 2 66 34 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 58 17 2 71 29 1768

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 60 101
2020 Black - Not selected 34 66 351
2020 Chinese 25 75 96
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 62 356
2020 Filipino 43 57 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 66 429
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 72 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 399
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 63 22
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 430
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 62 72
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 380
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 58 20
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 65 432
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 57 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 66 415
2020 Other visible minority group 39 61 30
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 65 422

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 32 18 18 15 2 4 45 35 101
2020 Black - Not selected 14 24 17 18 22 1 4 40 42 350
2020 Chinese 7 24 16 23 27 0 3 32 51 96
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 26 18 17 19 1 5 43 38 355
2020 Filipino 27 28 19 8 19 0 0 54 26 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 26 17 19 21 1 5 40 41 428
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 23 11 23 20 2 0 45 44 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 26 18 17 20 1 5 41 40 398
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 28 13 18 18 0 5 48 38 22
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 26 18 18 21 1 4 41 41 429
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 18 21 13 24 1 7 37 41 72
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 27 17 19 20 1 4 42 41 379
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 25 21 12 16 0 12 44 33 20
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 26 17 18 21 1 4 41 41 431
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 30 16 22 14 0 7 44 39 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 26 18 18 21 1 4 41 41 414
2020 Other visible minority group 16 17 20 27 14 0 7 35 43 30
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 27 17 17 21 1 4 41 40 421

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 27 19 20 19 1 2 40 41 101
2020 Black - Not selected 11 20 17 19 29 1 3 32 50 350
2020 Chinese 4 16 13 25 39 0 3 21 65 96
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 23 18 18 24 1 3 38 44 355
2020 Filipino 27 27 23 8 15 0 0 54 23 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 10 21 17 20 28 1 3 33 50 428
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 23 15 15 28 4 0 40 45 53
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 21 17 20 27 0 3 33 49 398
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 32 9 18 32 0 0 41 50 22
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 21 17 20 27 1 3 34 48 429
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 15 21 20 27 0 4 30 48 72
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 23 16 20 27 1 3 35 48 379
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 13 17 17 21 0 12 39 42 20
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 22 17 20 27 1 2 34 49 431
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 29 19 22 21 0 2 36 45 37
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 21 17 19 28 1 3 34 49 414
2020 Other visible minority group 14 17 17 21 21 0 10 34 47 29
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 22 17 19 27 1 2 34 48 422

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 16 8 4 6 3 11 79 12 449
2020 Black - Not selected 42 17 13 7 6 3 12 70 16 1415
2020 Chinese 42 18 15 6 6 3 11 69 14 336
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 17 11 6 6 3 12 72 15 1528
2020 Filipino 54 15 13 4 3 5 7 77 9 86
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 17 12 6 6 3 12 72 15 1778
2020 Japanese 44 12 22 5 0 0 17 67 6 18
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 17 12 6 6 3 12 72 15 1846
2020 Korean 53 13 0 8 0 7 20 90 10 13
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 17 12 6 6 3 12 72 15 1851
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 18 8 6 6 3 10 77 14 272
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 17 12 6 6 3 12 71 15 1592
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 21 13 7 5 4 14 69 15 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 17 12 6 6 3 12 72 15 1770
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 16 15 8 7 3 13 64 18 298
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 17 11 6 6 3 12 73 14 1566
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 23 14 1 4 0 16 77 6 91
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 17 11 7 6 3 12 71 15 1773
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 10 13 15 9 2 10 58 28 126
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 18 12 6 6 3 12 73 14 1738
2020 Other visible minority group 37 20 8 10 7 2 16 70 20 101
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 17 12 6 6 3 12 72 14 1763
2019 Black 48 15 14 9 6 1 7 68 16 406
2019 Black - Not selected 39 20 14 8 9 2 8 65 19 1223
2019 Chinese 37 19 16 8 9 2 9 63 18 300
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 19 14 8 9 1 8 66 18 1329
2019 Filipino 39 21 11 1 8 1 18 74 12 75
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 19 14 8 9 1 7 66 19 1554
2019 Japanese 34 36 17 0 0 0 12 80 0 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 19 14 8 9 1 8 66 18 1612
2019 Korean 26 13 36 0 8 0 17 46 10 11
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 19 14 8 9 1 8 66 18 1618
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 21 11 5 13 0 7 68 20 223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 19 15 8 8 2 8 66 18 1406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 24 19 10 6 2 3 64 17 75
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 19 14 8 9 1 8 66 18 1554
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 21 15 8 8 2 7 66 17 259
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 19 14 8 9 1 8 66 19 1370
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 15 16 4 9 0 3 70 13 68
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 19 14 8 9 2 8 66 19 1561
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 22 16 9 13 1 3 60 24 128
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 19 14 8 8 1 8 66 18 1501
2019 Other visible minority group 42 20 11 9 13 1 5 65 23 83
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 19 15 8 8 1 8 66 18 1546
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