2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Fisheries and Oceans Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 57 3 3 2 0 0 91 6 80
2020 Black - Not selected 36 44 6 12 2 0 0 80 15 502
2020 Chinese 35 44 3 15 4 0 0 79 19 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 46 6 10 1 0 0 82 12 428
2020 Filipino 35 51 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 13
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 45 5 11 2 0 0 81 13 569
2020 Japanese 37 18 0 46 0 0 0 54 46 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 46 5 10 2 0 0 82 13 571
2020 Korean 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 45 5 11 2 0 0 81 14 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 41 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 46 5 12 2 0 0 80 14 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 66 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 45 5 11 2 0 0 81 13 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 35 5 18 0 0 0 77 18 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 46 5 11 2 0 0 82 13 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 37 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 46 5 12 2 0 0 81 14 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 62 3 14 5 0 0 78 19 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 42 6 11 2 0 0 82 12 496
2020 Other visible minority group 18 41 27 10 4 0 0 58 14 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 46 4 11 2 0 0 83 13 549

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 66 24 1 0 2 0 7 97 3 78
2020 Black - Not selected 76 19 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 498
2020 Chinese 80 15 1 1 1 0 2 97 2 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 73 21 2 1 1 0 1 95 2 422
2020 Filipino 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 74 20 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 562
2020 Japanese 94 0 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 74 20 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 565
2020 Korean 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 74 20 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 565
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 90 8 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 96
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 72 22 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 480
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 70 18 0 0 0 0 11 100 0 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 75 20 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 553
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 27 0 3 2 0 0 95 5 53
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 75 19 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 523
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 75 14 9 0 0 0 2 91 0 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 75 20 1 1 1 0 1 96 2 536
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 21 1 3 1 1 5 94 4 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 76 19 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 490
2020 Other visible minority group 67 31 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 75 19 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 543

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 38 8 16 4 0 2 71 20 80
2020 Black - Not selected 36 37 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 501
2020 Chinese 33 38 11 13 3 0 1 72 17 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 37 11 11 4 0 1 73 16 427
2020 Filipino 26 60 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 36 11 12 4 0 1 73 16 567
2020 Japanese 32 16 47 0 0 0 5 51 0 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 37 10 12 4 0 1 73 16 570
2020 Korean 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 37 11 12 4 0 1 72 16 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 28 6 13 4 0 1 76 17 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 39 12 12 4 0 1 72 15 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 55 9 16 0 0 0 75 16 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 36 11 12 4 0 1 73 16 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 27 18 12 5 0 2 65 17 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 38 11 12 4 0 1 74 16 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 58 12 4 5 0 0 79 10 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 35 11 13 4 0 1 72 16 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 27 7 23 7 0 1 62 30 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 39 12 10 3 0 1 75 13 495
2020 Other visible minority group 18 47 29 4 2 0 0 65 6 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 36 10 13 4 0 1 73 17 548
2019 Black 42 34 7 5 12 0 0 76 17 55
2019 Black - Not selected 46 34 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 435
2019 Chinese 60 24 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 36 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 379
2019 Filipino 24 39 5 11 15 5 0 67 28 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 34 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 475
2019 Japanese 27 41 9 9 14 0 0 68 23 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 33 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 473
2019 Korean 24 33 15 11 17 0 0 56 28 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 47 34 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 27 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 35 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 22 9 4 20 0 0 67 24 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 34 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 469
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 33 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 34 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 40 7 8 7 0 0 78 14 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 33 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 36 6 12 5 0 0 77 17 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 33 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 400
2019 Other visible minority group 53 33 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 34 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 461

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 43 11 9 2 0 2 77 12 80
2020 Black - Not selected 31 38 15 11 4 0 1 70 15 501
2020 Chinese 29 30 17 15 6 1 1 61 22 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 42 13 9 3 0 1 74 12 427
2020 Filipino 43 50 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 13
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 39 14 11 4 0 1 70 15 568
2020 Japanese 17 30 11 0 41 0 0 48 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 39 14 11 3 0 1 71 14 570
2020 Korean 34 57 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 39 14 11 4 0 1 71 15 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 43 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 38 15 12 4 0 1 69 16 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 48 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 39 14 10 4 0 1 71 15 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 40 14 10 0 0 3 75 11 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 39 14 10 5 0 1 70 15 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 51 19 7 4 0 0 70 11 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 38 14 11 4 0 1 71 15 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 39 10 17 3 0 1 70 20 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 39 15 9 4 0 1 71 14 495
2020 Other visible minority group 19 20 22 22 17 0 0 39 39 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 40 14 9 3 0 1 73 13 548
2019 Black 36 33 9 16 7 0 0 68 23 55
2019 Black - Not selected 27 37 15 13 8 0 0 64 22 432
2019 Chinese 28 40 11 15 7 0 0 68 21 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 35 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 376
2019 Filipino 15 35 24 5 21 0 0 50 26 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 36 14 14 8 0 0 65 21 472
2019 Japanese 22 36 5 4 33 0 0 57 37 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 36 14 14 7 0 0 64 21 470
2019 Korean 7 28 18 26 21 0 0 35 47 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 37 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 43 11 14 13 0 0 61 28 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 35 15 13 7 0 0 65 21 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 24 9 8 20 0 0 64 28 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 37 14 14 8 0 0 64 21 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 25 23 8 10 0 2 58 19 54
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 38 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 31 7 19 10 3 0 62 30 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 37 14 13 8 0 0 64 21 461
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 33 13 14 6 1 0 66 21 88
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 37 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 399
2019 Other visible minority group 21 27 14 27 11 0 0 49 38 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 37 14 12 8 0 0 65 20 458

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 38 15 6 1 0 0 78 7 78
2020 Black - Not selected 42 38 12 7 2 0 0 79 8 499
2020 Chinese 39 37 14 7 3 1 0 76 9 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 38 12 6 1 0 0 80 8 423
2020 Filipino 61 32 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 13
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 38 13 7 2 0 0 79 8 564
2020 Japanese 21 30 50 0 0 0 0 50 0 10
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 38 12 7 2 0 0 80 8 567
2020 Korean 28 53 11 0 0 0 9 88 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 37 13 7 2 0 0 79 8 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 38 10 3 0 0 0 86 3 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 38 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 479
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 44 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 37 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 554
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 25 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 39 13 6 1 0 0 79 8 522
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 39 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 38 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 536
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 45 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 84
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 36 14 6 2 0 0 79 8 493
2020 Other visible minority group 19 28 32 18 3 0 0 47 21 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 38 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 544
2019 Black 46 36 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 55
2019 Black - Not selected 46 36 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 433
2019 Chinese 49 38 7 2 3 0 0 87 6 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 36 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 377
2019 Filipino 35 34 15 11 0 5 0 73 12 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 36 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 473
2019 Japanese 28 35 22 0 16 0 0 63 16 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 36 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 471
2019 Korean 12 49 22 5 11 0 0 62 16 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 47 36 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 40 7 5 0 0 1 87 5 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 35 8 5 4 0 0 82 10 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 21 15 5 8 0 0 71 13 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 37 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 33 10 12 1 0 0 77 13 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 36 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 25 15 0 3 0 0 82 3 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 37 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 37 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 36 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 399
2019 Other visible minority group 46 31 9 3 11 0 0 78 14 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 36 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 459

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 32 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 80
2020 Black - Not selected 38 30 14 10 7 0 0 69 18 498
2020 Chinese 37 29 12 10 13 0 0 66 23 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 31 14 9 5 1 0 71 15 425
2020 Filipino 42 52 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 30 13 10 7 0 0 69 17 564
2020 Japanese 28 18 12 0 43 0 0 45 43 10
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 30 13 10 6 0 0 70 16 568
2020 Korean 42 29 20 10 0 0 0 71 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 30 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 25 12 5 4 2 0 77 10 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 31 13 10 8 0 0 68 18 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 35 0 13 16 0 0 71 29 22
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 30 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 22 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 31 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 523
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 36 18 2 2 0 0 78 4 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 30 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 538
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 34 14 14 6 0 2 65 21 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 29 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 492
2020 Other visible minority group 24 35 9 20 13 0 0 58 33 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 30 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 545
2019 Black 62 17 10 3 8 0 0 79 11 54
2019 Black - Not selected 43 31 13 7 5 0 0 74 12 433
2019 Chinese 45 33 13 3 6 0 0 78 9 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 28 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 376
2019 Filipino 25 42 11 6 11 5 0 71 17 14
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 29 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 473
2019 Japanese 19 31 14 13 23 0 0 50 36 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 29 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 470
2019 Korean 17 39 10 7 26 0 0 57 33 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 46 29 13 7 5 0 0 75 11 472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 26 14 6 10 0 0 69 16 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 30 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 403
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 15 12 0 15 0 0 72 15 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 30 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 22 20 5 7 0 0 68 11 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 30 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 431
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 34 4 17 7 0 0 71 24 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 29 14 6 5 0 0 75 12 461
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 21 12 6 4 0 0 78 11 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 31 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 398
2019 Other visible minority group 38 35 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 29 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 458

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 38 12 4 8 0 0 76 12 80
2020 Black - Not selected 37 35 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 502
2020 Chinese 30 34 19 9 8 0 0 65 17 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 35 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 428
2020 Filipino 33 60 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 35 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 568
2020 Japanese 26 27 6 0 41 0 0 53 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 35 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 571
2020 Korean 17 50 24 10 0 0 0 67 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 35 14 8 5 0 0 73 14 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 38 12 7 2 0 0 80 9 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 35 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 39 9 8 19 0 0 64 28 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 35 14 9 5 0 0 73 13 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 31 12 12 3 0 0 73 16 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 36 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 32 15 2 2 0 0 81 4 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 35 14 9 6 0 0 72 14 542
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 37 12 8 8 0 0 73 16 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 35 14 9 5 0 0 72 13 496
2020 Other visible minority group 34 13 24 13 16 0 0 47 28 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 549
2019 Black 39 27 21 0 13 0 0 66 13 54
2019 Black - Not selected 40 38 12 6 5 0 0 78 10 436
2019 Chinese 32 50 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 33 14 5 6 0 0 75 11 378
2019 Filipino 25 45 6 10 15 0 0 69 25 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 37 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 475
2019 Japanese 22 45 8 0 24 0 0 67 24 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 36 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 473
2019 Korean 23 35 10 12 21 0 0 58 32 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 37 13 5 5 0 0 78 10 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 29 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 38 13 4 6 0 0 78 10 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 12 20 4 15 0 0 60 20 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 38 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 469
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 34 17 2 5 0 0 77 6 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 37 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 36 3 8 18 0 0 71 25 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 37 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 37 7 2 4 0 0 88 6 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 37 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 400
2019 Other visible minority group 35 36 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 37 13 5 6 0 0 77 10 461

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 29 15 10 5 0 0 69 16 80
2020 Black - Not selected 34 28 17 11 9 0 0 63 21 500
2020 Chinese 33 29 17 11 10 1 0 62 21 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 28 16 11 8 0 1 64 20 427
2020 Filipino 48 31 8 7 7 0 0 79 13 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 28 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 566
2020 Japanese 32 16 12 0 41 0 0 48 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 29 16 11 8 0 0 64 19 569
2020 Korean 28 28 34 11 0 0 0 55 11 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 29 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 40 17 5 5 0 0 73 10 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 26 16 12 9 0 0 62 22 482
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 32 12 8 15 0 0 65 24 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 28 16 11 8 0 0 64 20 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 21 9 19 5 0 4 65 25 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 29 17 10 9 0 0 63 19 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 25 13 6 4 2 0 77 10 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 29 17 12 9 0 0 63 21 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 31 10 18 10 0 0 61 28 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 28 18 10 8 0 0 64 18 494
2020 Other visible minority group 24 25 7 6 39 0 0 48 45 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 29 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 547
2019 Black 31 29 18 8 10 5 0 63 18 55
2019 Black - Not selected 31 34 16 11 7 0 0 66 19 434
2019 Chinese 30 46 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 30 17 11 9 1 0 62 21 377
2019 Filipino 15 49 10 11 10 5 0 67 23 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 33 16 11 7 1 0 65 18 474
2019 Japanese 18 32 18 5 27 0 0 50 32 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 34 16 11 7 1 0 66 18 472
2019 Korean 12 44 11 7 26 0 0 56 33 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 33 16 11 7 1 0 66 18 474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 25 20 11 15 0 0 55 26 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 35 15 11 6 1 0 67 17 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 12 24 9 15 0 0 51 25 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 35 16 11 7 1 0 66 18 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 28 13 10 12 0 0 65 22 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 34 16 11 7 1 0 65 18 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 25 11 4 20 0 0 65 24 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 34 16 11 7 1 0 65 18 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 29 12 9 9 0 0 69 19 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 35 17 11 7 1 0 64 19 400
2019 Other visible minority group 22 42 10 18 9 0 0 63 27 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 33 16 10 8 1 0 65 18 460

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 31 15 10 3 0 0 71 14 77
2020 Black - Not selected 39 36 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 501
2020 Chinese 36 36 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 35 11 10 3 0 0 76 14 425
2020 Filipino 47 39 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 35 11 11 4 0 0 74 14 564
2020 Japanese 20 40 0 41 0 0 0 59 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 35 12 10 4 0 0 75 14 567
2020 Korean 34 45 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 35 11 10 4 0 0 74 14 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 38 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 35 11 11 4 0 0 73 15 480
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 51 4 8 15 0 0 72 24 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 35 12 10 3 0 0 75 14 555
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 31 9 12 4 0 0 75 15 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 36 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 40 2 6 6 0 0 86 12 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 35 12 11 4 0 0 74 14 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 35 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 492
2020 Other visible minority group 26 27 7 37 3 0 0 53 39 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 36 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 545
2019 Black 41 26 17 9 6 0 0 67 16 54
2019 Black - Not selected 32 40 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 430
2019 Chinese 27 51 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 110
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 35 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 374
2019 Filipino 20 49 4 11 15 0 0 69 26 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 38 13 9 6 0 0 72 14 469
2019 Japanese 20 37 18 0 25 0 0 57 25 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 39 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 468
2019 Korean 24 39 12 10 16 0 0 63 25 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 39 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 469
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 25 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 82
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 41 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 402
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 29 11 0 24 0 0 65 24 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 39 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 39 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 39 13 9 6 0 0 72 14 429
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 32 15 7 10 0 0 67 18 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 39 13 9 6 0 0 73 15 458
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 36 6 8 5 0 0 80 14 88
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 39 14 9 6 0 0 70 15 396
2019 Other visible minority group 34 49 2 9 6 0 0 83 14 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 38 14 9 6 0 0 72 15 455

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 30 11 9 1 0 0 79 10 80
2020 Black - Not selected 50 29 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 500
2020 Chinese 47 29 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 152
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 29 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 428
2020 Filipino 55 38 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 29 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 566
2020 Japanese 40 13 6 41 0 0 0 53 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 50 29 13 5 3 0 0 80 7 569
2020 Korean 33 25 30 12 0 0 0 58 12 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 50 29 13 5 3 0 0 80 8 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 34 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 28 15 6 3 0 0 77 9 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 42 0 9 16 0 0 75 25 22
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 29 13 5 2 0 0 79 7 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 30 3 11 2 0 0 85 13 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 29 14 5 3 0 0 79 8 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 25 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 29 13 6 3 0 0 79 8 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 31 21 4 4 0 0 72 7 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 29 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 494
2020 Other visible minority group 35 24 30 7 5 0 0 59 12 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 29 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 547
2019 Black 55 31 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 55
2019 Black - Not selected 46 37 11 2 4 0 0 83 6 432
2019 Chinese 42 46 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 34 12 2 4 0 0 83 6 376
2019 Filipino 26 55 4 0 15 0 0 81 15 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 36 11 2 4 0 0 84 6 472
2019 Japanese 27 32 18 5 18 0 0 59 24 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 37 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 470
2019 Korean 35 27 21 0 16 0 0 62 16 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 47 37 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 35 9 3 5 0 1 82 9 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 37 11 2 4 0 0 84 5 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 21 12 3 20 0 0 65 23 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 37 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 31 13 0 6 0 2 80 7 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 37 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 432
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 22 12 0 14 0 0 75 14 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 37 10 2 3 0 0 84 6 461
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 29 7 1 6 0 0 86 7 88
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 38 11 2 3 0 0 83 6 399
2019 Other visible minority group 49 33 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 37 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 458

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 27 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 80
2020 Black - Not selected 37 31 12 13 8 0 0 68 20 502
2020 Chinese 36 31 11 13 10 0 0 66 23 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 30 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 429
2020 Filipino 56 23 15 0 7 0 0 79 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 30 12 13 8 0 0 68 20 568
2020 Japanese 32 22 6 0 41 0 0 53 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 30 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 571
2020 Korean 17 41 32 0 10 0 0 58 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 30 12 13 8 0 0 68 20 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 36 13 7 2 0 0 79 8 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 29 12 14 9 0 0 66 22 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 40 13 8 19 0 0 60 27 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 30 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 33 6 15 5 0 0 74 20 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 30 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 29 4 12 4 0 0 81 15 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 30 13 13 8 0 0 67 21 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 28 11 17 11 0 0 60 28 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 31 12 11 7 0 0 69 18 496
2020 Other visible minority group 24 25 7 23 22 0 0 48 45 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 31 12 12 7 0 0 69 18 549
2019 Black 34 30 16 8 11 0 0 64 19 55
2019 Black - Not selected 35 38 11 9 8 0 0 73 17 433
2019 Chinese 37 46 6 7 3 0 0 83 11 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 34 13 9 9 0 0 69 19 376
2019 Filipino 21 42 16 6 16 0 0 63 21 14
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 37 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 474
2019 Japanese 22 37 8 0 33 0 0 59 33 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 37 11 9 7 0 0 72 16 471
2019 Korean 17 40 5 12 26 0 0 57 38 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 37 11 9 8 0 0 72 16 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 34 13 9 11 0 0 67 20 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 38 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 405
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 19 4 16 15 0 0 64 32 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 38 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 467
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 31 12 9 10 0 0 69 19 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 38 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 30 11 3 13 0 0 72 17 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 37 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 35 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 88
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 37 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 400
2019 Other visible minority group 38 20 17 13 12 0 0 58 25 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 38 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 459

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 28 18 2 1 0 0 78 3 80
2020 Black - Not selected 53 30 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 496
2020 Chinese 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 152
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 27 11 3 1 0 0 84 4 424
2020 Filipino 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 53 30 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 562
2020 Japanese 37 22 0 41 0 0 0 59 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 53 30 11 3 2 0 0 83 5 565
2020 Korean 17 54 20 10 0 0 0 71 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 53 30 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 565
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 26 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 96
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 31 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 480
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 31 0 8 19 0 0 72 28 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 30 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 553
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 25 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 30 12 4 2 0 0 83 6 521
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 25 16 0 2 0 0 82 2 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 30 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 535
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 37 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 28 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 491
2020 Other visible minority group 58 34 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 30 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 544
2019 Black 50 33 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 54
2019 Black - Not selected 53 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 430
2019 Chinese 47 41 7 2 2 0 0 89 5 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 31 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 373
2019 Filipino 35 49 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 53 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 469
2019 Japanese 31 58 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 32 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 467
2019 Korean 23 61 5 7 5 0 0 83 11 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 54 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 469
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 29 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 80
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 34 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 19 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 26 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 34 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 429
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 458
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 32 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 34 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 395
2019 Other visible minority group 57 32 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 34 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 455

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 41 12 7 4 1 0 77 12 79
2020 Black - Not selected 36 34 16 10 4 1 0 70 14 497
2020 Chinese 34 34 17 9 4 1 0 69 14 152
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 35 15 10 4 1 0 72 13 424
2020 Filipino 54 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 35 16 10 4 1 0 71 14 562
2020 Japanese 43 16 41 0 0 0 0 59 0 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 35 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 565
2020 Korean 17 50 12 22 0 0 0 67 22 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 34 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 565
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 39 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 15 10 4 1 0 70 14 479
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 36 8 4 19 0 0 69 24 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 35 16 10 3 1 0 71 13 553
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 25 10 16 4 4 0 69 21 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 36 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 521
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 41 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 34 16 10 4 1 0 70 14 536
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 36 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 34 16 9 3 1 0 71 13 491
2020 Other visible minority group 28 3 50 8 11 0 0 30 20 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 37 13 10 3 1 0 74 13 544
2019 Black 37 33 11 6 8 5 0 73 15 53
2019 Black - Not selected 37 35 12 8 6 0 1 73 15 433
2019 Chinese 39 44 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 33 13 8 7 1 1 71 16 375
2019 Filipino 24 39 21 0 10 5 0 67 11 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 35 12 8 6 1 1 73 15 471
2019 Japanese 26 29 4 22 19 0 0 55 41 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 38 35 12 7 6 1 1 74 14 469
2019 Korean 23 44 0 10 23 0 0 67 33 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 35 12 8 6 1 1 73 14 471
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 36 14 9 5 0 1 72 13 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 35 11 8 7 1 0 73 15 403
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 29 8 3 20 0 0 69 23 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 35 12 8 6 1 1 73 14 465
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 31 11 5 10 0 2 74 15 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 36 12 8 6 1 0 73 15 431
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 30 14 4 14 0 4 67 18 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 35 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 460
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 34 6 6 9 0 0 79 15 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 35 13 8 6 1 1 72 15 397
2019 Other visible minority group 35 26 25 10 3 0 0 62 13 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 36 11 8 7 1 1 74 15 457

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 34 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 78
2020 Black - Not selected 39 33 14 9 5 0 1 72 14 501
2020 Chinese 35 36 16 3 10 0 1 72 12 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 32 12 11 3 1 1 73 15 426
2020 Filipino 54 22 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 33 13 9 5 0 1 72 14 565
2020 Japanese 53 6 0 0 41 0 0 59 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 34 14 9 4 0 1 73 14 568
2020 Korean 33 33 12 22 0 0 0 67 22 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 33 13 9 5 0 1 72 14 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 39 9 6 3 2 0 82 9 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 32 14 10 5 0 1 71 15 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 28 0 12 15 0 0 72 28 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 33 14 9 5 0 1 72 14 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 28 12 7 6 0 4 74 13 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 33 13 9 5 0 0 72 14 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 30 4 10 4 0 0 83 13 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 33 14 9 5 0 1 71 14 538
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 30 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 33 13 9 4 0 1 74 13 494
2020 Other visible minority group 23 21 32 23 2 0 0 44 25 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 34 12 8 5 0 1 75 13 546
2019 Black 37 45 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 55
2019 Black - Not selected 40 33 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 433
2019 Chinese 39 44 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 31 15 6 7 1 0 72 13 376
2019 Filipino 34 35 11 11 10 0 0 69 21 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 34 13 6 6 1 0 75 12 473
2019 Japanese 27 28 12 0 33 0 0 55 33 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 34 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 471
2019 Korean 17 50 5 12 16 0 0 67 28 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 34 13 6 6 1 0 75 12 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 28 15 7 6 3 0 71 13 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 35 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 405
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 13 13 3 21 0 0 63 24 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 35 13 6 5 1 0 75 12 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 27 17 4 8 0 0 71 12 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 35 13 7 6 1 0 75 13 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 28 10 15 14 0 0 61 29 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 34 13 6 6 1 0 75 12 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 26 14 4 9 0 0 73 13 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 36 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 399
2019 Other visible minority group 38 49 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 33 13 7 6 1 0 73 13 459

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 30 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 77
2020 Black - Not selected 34 34 17 8 4 1 2 70 13 500
2020 Chinese 30 33 19 11 5 0 2 65 16 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 34 15 8 4 1 1 73 12 423
2020 Filipino 36 42 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 13
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 34 16 9 4 1 1 71 13 564
2020 Japanese 20 28 6 47 0 0 0 48 47 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 34 16 8 4 1 1 71 12 566
2020 Korean 25 41 24 10 0 0 0 67 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 34 16 9 4 1 1 71 13 566
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 38 10 3 1 2 0 85 5 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 33 17 10 5 0 2 68 14 480
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 37 0 12 11 0 0 76 24 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 34 17 8 4 1 1 71 12 554
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 32 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 34 17 8 4 1 2 71 12 522
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 41 11 2 6 2 0 80 8 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 33 16 9 4 0 1 70 13 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 36 15 13 6 0 0 65 20 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 34 16 8 4 1 2 72 11 492
2020 Other visible minority group 24 24 41 4 6 0 0 48 11 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 35 14 9 4 1 1 73 13 544
2019 Black 43 33 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 52
2019 Black - Not selected 34 36 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 432
2019 Chinese 37 40 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 109
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 34 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 375
2019 Filipino 30 37 17 0 16 0 0 67 16 14
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 35 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 470
2019 Japanese 14 32 21 9 23 0 0 46 33 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 36 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 467
2019 Korean 12 45 10 17 16 0 0 57 33 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 35 16 9 5 0 0 71 13 469
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 30 13 13 5 1 0 68 19 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 37 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 400
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 21 11 9 15 0 0 65 24 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 36 16 9 5 0 0 71 13 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 24 15 5 10 0 2 69 15 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 37 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 429
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 49 4 3 14 0 0 79 17 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 35 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 458
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 36 14 6 8 0 0 72 14 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 35 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 394
2019 Other visible minority group 24 45 21 11 0 0 0 69 11 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 35 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 455

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 26 21 4 1 0 0 73 6 80
2020 Black - Not selected 46 35 12 5 2 0 0 82 6 501
2020 Chinese 35 40 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 32 13 4 2 0 0 82 5 427
2020 Filipino 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 34 13 5 2 0 0 80 6 567
2020 Japanese 42 11 6 41 0 0 0 53 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 34 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 570
2020 Korean 17 50 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 34 13 5 2 0 0 81 6 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 30 9 1 2 0 1 88 3 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 34 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 32 11 17 4 0 0 68 21 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 34 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 28 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 53
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 34 14 5 1 0 0 80 6 528
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 31 17 0 2 0 0 81 2 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 34 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 44 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 32 13 5 1 0 0 80 6 495
2020 Other visible minority group 52 32 12 5 0 0 0 84 5 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 34 13 5 2 0 0 80 6 548
2019 Black 47 29 13 3 8 0 0 76 11 55
2019 Black - Not selected 45 38 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 435
2019 Chinese 38 43 14 3 2 0 0 81 5 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 378
2019 Filipino 29 40 22 4 5 0 0 69 9 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 475
2019 Japanese 27 45 13 9 5 0 0 72 15 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 46 36 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 473
2019 Korean 23 45 21 7 5 0 0 68 11 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 46 36 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 38 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 11 20 9 8 4 0 62 18 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 469
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 27 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 37 19 0 3 0 0 78 3 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 36 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 37 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 401
2019 Other visible minority group 47 40 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 36 11 5 3 0 0 81 7 461

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 36 24 6 4 0 0 67 9 79
2020 Black - Not selected 29 37 21 6 6 0 1 67 12 502
2020 Chinese 22 45 22 6 4 0 1 68 10 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 35 21 5 7 0 1 66 12 427
2020 Filipino 29 58 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 37 22 6 6 0 1 66 12 567
2020 Japanese 12 72 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 37 22 6 6 0 1 66 12 570
2020 Korean 37 37 10 16 0 0 0 74 16 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 37 22 5 6 0 1 67 11 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 40 23 3 2 0 0 72 5 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 37 21 6 7 0 1 66 13 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 24 25 8 4 0 0 63 12 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 38 21 5 6 0 1 67 12 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 34 16 5 12 0 2 67 17 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 38 22 6 5 0 1 67 11 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 26 21 8 6 0 0 66 14 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 38 22 5 6 0 1 67 11 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 30 27 6 4 0 4 61 10 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 39 20 5 6 0 0 68 12 495
2020 Other visible minority group 31 11 28 11 19 0 0 42 30 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 39 21 5 5 0 1 69 10 549
2019 Black 36 37 25 0 2 0 0 73 2 54
2019 Black - Not selected 34 38 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 435
2019 Chinese 41 33 18 6 2 0 0 73 8 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 39 16 7 4 1 0 72 11 378
2019 Filipino 15 49 22 9 0 5 0 68 10 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 37 17 7 4 0 0 73 11 474
2019 Japanese 0 41 31 19 9 0 0 41 28 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 38 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 472
2019 Korean 12 55 23 5 0 0 5 70 5 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 37 17 7 4 0 0 73 11 474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 30 22 8 4 1 0 65 12 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 39 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 405
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 44 23 0 4 0 0 72 4 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 37 17 7 3 0 0 73 11 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 36 17 11 4 0 0 68 15 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 38 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 25 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 38 17 7 3 0 0 72 10 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 38 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 38 18 7 3 1 0 72 10 399
2019 Other visible minority group 47 35 14 3 2 0 0 81 5 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 38 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 460

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 16 43 21 12 1 0 33 23 80
2020 Black - Not selected 8 24 39 20 7 1 1 28 33 502
2020 Chinese 10 17 42 21 6 2 2 28 28 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 25 39 20 9 1 0 29 32 428
2020 Filipino 28 36 23 13 0 0 0 13 64 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 22 40 20 8 1 1 29 31 568
2020 Japanese 41 16 25 12 6 0 0 18 57 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 23 40 20 8 1 1 29 31 571
2020 Korean 0 28 26 9 29 0 8 41 31 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 8 23 40 20 8 1 1 28 31 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 3 25 33 27 10 0 2 37 29 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 22 41 19 8 1 0 27 32 485
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 31 33 17 12 0 0 28 39 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 22 40 20 8 1 1 29 31 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 21 38 14 5 4 0 20 40 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 23 40 21 8 1 1 29 30 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 14 42 35 2 0 2 38 19 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 23 39 19 8 1 1 28 32 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 22 49 10 11 0 0 21 29 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 23 37 22 7 1 1 30 32 496
2020 Other visible minority group 11 39 35 13 2 0 0 15 51 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 21 40 21 8 1 1 30 30 549
2019 Black 5 19 27 26 15 2 6 44 26 55
2019 Black - Not selected 12 22 37 17 8 1 2 26 36 433
2019 Chinese 12 22 39 18 9 0 0 27 34 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 22 35 18 9 1 3 29 35 376
2019 Filipino 10 26 49 5 9 0 0 15 36 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 22 35 19 9 1 3 29 35 473
2019 Japanese 21 40 27 4 4 0 4 8 64 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 21 36 19 9 1 3 29 33 471
2019 Korean 5 52 21 17 0 5 0 18 60 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 12 21 36 18 9 1 3 29 34 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 4 30 36 16 6 0 8 24 37 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 20 36 19 9 1 2 29 34 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 18 28 13 16 0 8 32 37 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 22 36 19 9 1 2 28 35 467
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 19 34 17 8 4 4 27 37 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 22 36 19 9 1 3 28 34 432
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 27 23 27 16 0 0 43 34 24
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 22 36 18 9 1 3 28 35 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 15 39 17 12 0 1 30 31 88
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 24 35 19 8 1 3 28 36 400
2019 Other visible minority group 8 40 30 10 8 0 3 19 50 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 21 36 19 9 1 3 29 34 459

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 2 17 33 24 4 9 66 14 80
2020 Black - Not selected 8 16 25 27 19 4 2 48 25 500
2020 Chinese 9 15 26 29 12 5 3 45 27 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 14 23 27 22 4 3 52 23 426
2020 Filipino 13 8 42 15 22 0 0 37 22 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 14 23 28 19 4 3 51 24 566
2020 Japanese 41 11 17 19 12 0 0 32 51 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 14 24 28 19 4 3 51 23 569
2020 Korean 0 20 17 26 29 0 8 60 21 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 8 14 24 28 19 4 3 50 24 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 4 13 23 26 27 5 3 57 18 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 14 24 28 18 4 3 49 25 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 11 29 24 11 0 5 37 32 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 14 24 28 20 4 3 51 24 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 9 16 28 24 14 0 61 20 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 25 27 19 3 3 49 24 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 11 14 46 20 2 0 67 19 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 14 25 26 19 4 3 49 24 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 12 33 19 18 1 6 40 24 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 15 22 29 20 5 2 53 24 494
2020 Other visible minority group 13 38 19 19 12 0 0 31 50 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 12 24 28 20 4 3 52 22 547
2019 Black 8 12 23 22 23 9 3 51 22 55
2019 Black - Not selected 10 16 27 24 14 5 4 42 29 432
2019 Chinese 12 13 30 28 12 2 3 42 26 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 17 26 23 15 6 4 43 29 376
2019 Filipino 10 17 49 5 9 5 5 16 30 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 10 16 26 25 15 5 4 44 28 472
2019 Japanese 24 27 17 27 0 0 4 28 53 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 9 15 27 24 15 5 4 43 27 470
2019 Korean 27 27 35 11 0 0 0 11 54 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 15 26 25 15 5 4 44 27 472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 20 23 19 16 2 8 40 34 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 15 27 25 15 6 3 43 27 403
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 7 17 15 20 13 16 50 26 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 16 27 25 15 5 3 42 28 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 10 23 20 22 9 4 47 27 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 16 27 25 14 5 4 42 28 431
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 24 28 18 20 0 0 37 35 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 15 27 24 15 5 4 43 28 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 13 21 30 17 5 4 51 26 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 16 28 23 14 5 4 40 29 397
2019 Other visible minority group 6 16 45 22 5 0 6 29 24 28
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 16 25 24 16 6 3 44 28 459

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 14 22 24 19 4 8 49 26 80
2020 Black - Not selected 15 17 36 18 10 3 2 29 33 499
2020 Chinese 14 25 31 17 5 4 4 24 42 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 14 35 19 13 3 2 34 29 425
2020 Filipino 7 16 21 50 0 0 7 53 25 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 14 17 34 18 11 3 2 31 33 565
2020 Japanese 49 5 29 12 6 0 0 17 54 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 17 34 19 11 3 3 32 32 568
2020 Korean 0 42 33 0 17 8 0 19 45 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 14 17 34 19 11 3 3 32 32 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 12 35 20 18 3 0 40 24 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 18 34 19 10 3 3 30 34 482
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 31 26 17 8 0 11 27 44 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 16 34 19 11 3 2 32 32 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 16 25 15 10 7 4 28 43 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 17 35 19 11 3 2 32 31 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 19 32 26 8 2 0 35 32 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 17 34 18 11 3 3 32 32 538
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 17 35 16 10 2 5 27 34 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 17 33 20 11 3 2 33 32 493
2020 Other visible minority group 22 13 42 16 7 0 0 23 35 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 17 33 19 11 3 3 32 32 547
2019 Black 10 15 20 21 21 10 3 48 29 55
2019 Black - Not selected 15 26 31 16 7 2 3 24 43 435
2019 Chinese 19 23 34 11 8 4 2 20 44 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 25 29 19 8 2 3 29 41 378
2019 Filipino 5 21 50 5 14 5 0 20 27 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 25 29 17 8 3 3 27 42 475
2019 Japanese 14 45 18 23 0 0 0 23 59 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 14 24 30 17 9 3 3 27 41 473
2019 Korean 16 51 17 12 0 0 5 12 70 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 24 30 17 9 3 3 27 41 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 4 37 31 16 5 2 6 22 45 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 22 30 17 9 3 3 28 41 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 24 11 25 11 4 16 46 40 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 25 31 16 8 3 2 26 42 469
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 26 35 19 4 0 4 23 40 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 24 29 17 9 3 3 27 42 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 39 18 15 11 0 0 26 56 24
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 24 31 17 8 3 3 27 41 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 26 32 18 8 0 4 27 40 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 24 29 17 8 4 3 27 42 400
2019 Other visible minority group 32 17 28 16 3 0 6 19 51 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 25 30 17 9 3 3 27 41 461

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 10 29 30 18 1 8 53 16 80
2020 Black - Not selected 6 12 35 31 15 1 1 46 18 501
2020 Chinese 5 11 40 30 10 2 3 42 17 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 12 32 31 17 1 2 49 18 427
2020 Filipino 0 0 51 13 36 0 0 49 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 6 12 33 31 15 1 2 47 18 567
2020 Japanese 0 5 65 24 6 0 0 30 5 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 6 12 33 31 15 1 2 48 18 570
2020 Korean 10 8 37 8 37 0 0 46 18 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 6 11 34 31 15 1 2 47 18 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 5 10 30 38 16 1 0 55 15 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 12 35 29 15 1 2 46 18 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 16 22 39 19 0 0 59 19 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 11 34 30 15 1 2 47 18 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 16 25 29 15 4 1 47 26 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 11 35 31 15 1 2 47 17 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 8 35 37 14 2 0 53 12 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 12 34 30 15 1 2 47 18 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 18 30 26 12 1 7 42 25 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 10 35 31 16 1 1 48 17 495
2020 Other visible minority group 15 11 29 26 19 0 0 45 26 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 11 34 31 15 1 2 47 17 548
2019 Black 7 4 21 27 28 2 10 63 13 55
2019 Black - Not selected 7 17 31 26 16 1 3 43 24 433
2019 Chinese 7 11 34 28 17 2 1 46 19 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 6 16 28 25 17 1 5 45 25 376
2019 Filipino 5 5 69 6 9 5 0 16 11 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 7 16 28 27 18 1 4 47 24 473
2019 Japanese 5 23 49 23 0 0 0 23 28 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 7 15 29 26 18 1 4 47 23 471
2019 Korean 6 34 43 17 0 0 0 17 40 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 7 15 29 26 18 1 4 47 23 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 3 18 38 26 13 0 2 39 22 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 15 28 26 18 2 4 47 23 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 3 23 16 36 4 13 63 9 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 16 30 26 16 1 4 45 24 467
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 3 22 25 26 17 4 4 47 27 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 15 30 26 17 1 4 45 23 432
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 17 28 28 15 0 0 43 29 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 15 30 26 17 1 4 46 23 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 11 21 33 24 0 5 59 18 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 17 32 24 16 2 4 42 24 398
2019 Other visible minority group 9 29 22 13 25 0 3 39 38 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 14 30 27 17 2 4 46 22 459

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 10 24 28 19 1 8 52 21 80
2020 Black - Not selected 13 19 26 21 17 3 2 40 33 500
2020 Chinese 16 19 28 22 10 2 3 34 37 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 17 25 22 20 2 2 44 30 427
2020 Filipino 20 8 29 20 23 0 0 43 28 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 18 25 22 17 2 3 41 32 566
2020 Japanese 51 0 25 6 18 0 0 24 51 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 12 18 26 22 17 2 3 42 31 569
2020 Korean 17 8 29 20 17 8 0 41 28 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 18 25 22 17 2 3 41 32 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 20 23 21 24 2 1 46 30 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 17 26 22 16 2 3 40 32 482
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 4 33 16 16 0 16 37 23 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 18 25 22 17 2 2 41 32 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 20 17 13 18 16 1 38 42 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 17 26 23 17 1 3 42 31 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 15 26 23 23 2 0 47 26 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 18 25 22 17 2 3 41 32 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 22 20 17 17 0 6 36 43 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 17 27 23 17 3 2 42 30 494
2020 Other visible minority group 12 23 15 30 19 0 2 50 35 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 17 26 21 17 3 3 41 32 547
2019 Black 7 8 21 32 22 6 3 60 17 55
2019 Black - Not selected 14 20 27 19 15 2 3 36 36 435
2019 Chinese 15 19 28 23 11 3 2 36 36 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 19 25 20 17 3 3 39 34 378
2019 Filipino 19 11 45 5 15 5 0 20 32 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 19 25 21 16 3 3 39 34 475
2019 Japanese 28 31 19 18 4 0 0 22 59 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 13 18 26 20 16 3 3 39 33 473
2019 Korean 33 33 17 12 0 0 5 13 70 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 18 26 21 16 3 3 39 33 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 23 27 18 16 1 2 35 37 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 18 26 21 16 3 3 39 34 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 13 35 4 23 4 8 32 28 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 19 25 21 15 3 3 39 34 469
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 18 24 18 20 3 4 41 33 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 19 26 21 15 3 3 38 34 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 7 24 25 26 0 0 51 25 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 19 26 20 15 3 3 38 35 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 16 24 21 19 4 3 43 31 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 20 26 20 15 3 3 37 35 400
2019 Other visible minority group 27 8 12 26 25 0 3 52 36 28
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 20 27 20 15 3 3 37 34 462

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 3 6 39 25 21 5 1 48 10 79
2020 Black - Not selected 10 15 24 22 19 6 4 46 28 501
2020 Chinese 12 17 22 21 19 4 4 44 32 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 12 27 23 20 6 4 47 23 426
2020 Filipino 13 8 21 21 36 0 0 57 22 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 14 26 22 19 6 4 46 25 566
2020 Japanese 41 22 8 12 6 6 6 20 71 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 13 27 23 20 6 4 47 24 569
2020 Korean 10 12 41 0 37 0 0 37 22 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 14 26 23 19 6 4 46 25 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 11 23 25 28 4 2 57 19 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 14 27 22 18 6 4 44 26 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 19 33 12 23 4 5 39 25 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 13 26 23 19 6 4 46 25 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 10 14 19 17 28 1 52 28 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 14 27 23 20 3 4 46 25 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 6 31 35 11 5 8 53 11 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 14 26 21 20 6 3 46 26 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 15 33 21 19 2 2 41 25 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 13 25 23 20 6 4 47 25 495
2020 Other visible minority group 26 19 16 31 6 0 2 38 46 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 13 27 22 21 6 4 47 23 547
2019 Black 10 4 17 28 25 3 13 63 17 55
2019 Black - Not selected 10 22 23 25 10 6 5 39 36 429
2019 Chinese 14 20 19 32 8 3 4 43 36 110
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 20 23 23 12 6 6 41 33 374
2019 Filipino 10 34 11 19 19 5 0 41 47 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 10 20 22 25 11 6 6 41 33 469
2019 Japanese 23 46 8 19 4 0 0 23 68 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 9 19 23 25 12 6 6 42 32 467
2019 Korean 31 53 16 0 0 0 0 0 84 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 19 22 26 12 6 6 43 32 469
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 18 24 20 10 8 8 36 36 82
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 21 22 26 12 5 5 42 34 402
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 13 23 11 21 8 16 42 27 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 21 22 26 11 5 5 41 34 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 17 25 24 7 9 9 38 32 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 21 22 25 12 5 5 42 34 428
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 15 19 27 19 4 0 48 32 24
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 20 22 25 11 6 6 41 34 460
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 15 22 33 10 3 5 46 30 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 21 22 23 12 6 6 40 35 395
2019 Other visible minority group 11 25 11 27 11 9 6 44 43 28
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 20 23 25 11 5 6 41 33 456

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 8 28 25 19 6 9 52 16 80
2020 Black - Not selected 12 18 33 19 11 6 2 32 32 499
2020 Chinese 14 21 32 22 5 5 2 28 37 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 16 32 19 14 6 3 37 28 425
2020 Filipino 16 7 34 36 7 0 0 43 23 13
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 17 32 19 12 6 3 35 31 566
2020 Japanese 49 5 28 18 0 0 0 18 54 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 10 17 32 20 12 6 3 35 30 568
2020 Korean 10 20 42 12 17 0 0 29 29 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 17 32 20 12 6 3 35 30 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 13 31 18 15 11 3 38 26 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 18 32 20 11 5 3 34 31 482
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 15 33 13 8 4 0 22 44 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 17 32 20 12 6 3 35 30 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 16 21 16 13 20 4 38 34 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 17 33 20 12 4 3 34 30 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 19 25 34 13 2 0 49 26 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 17 32 19 12 6 3 33 31 538
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 18 36 10 14 1 7 25 35 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 17 31 22 12 7 2 37 29 493
2020 Other visible minority group 16 16 46 16 7 0 0 23 32 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 17 31 20 12 6 3 36 30 547
2019 Black 9 11 28 14 27 2 10 46 22 55
2019 Black - Not selected 12 22 31 18 11 3 3 30 37 433
2019 Chinese 15 20 35 14 9 2 4 25 38 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 21 29 18 14 3 4 34 34 376
2019 Filipino 19 11 44 11 9 5 0 21 33 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 21 30 17 13 3 4 33 35 473
2019 Japanese 19 22 28 31 0 0 0 31 41 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 21 30 17 13 3 4 32 35 471
2019 Korean 33 16 34 12 0 5 0 12 51 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 21 30 17 13 3 4 33 35 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 26 29 10 16 5 2 28 41 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 20 31 19 12 3 4 33 34 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 12 28 9 12 3 21 28 36 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 21 30 18 13 3 3 32 35 467
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 15 30 22 16 2 4 40 28 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 22 30 17 12 3 4 31 36 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 16 8 32 20 0 0 52 40 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 21 31 16 13 3 4 31 35 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 26 22 20 14 4 4 36 40 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 20 32 16 13 3 4 31 34 398
2019 Other visible minority group 11 24 30 21 5 3 6 29 39 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 21 30 17 13 3 4 33 35 459

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 4 14 26 30 18 1 7 53 19 80
2020 Black - Not selected 8 17 37 20 13 2 2 34 27 501
2020 Chinese 9 22 33 20 9 1 6 31 33 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 15 36 21 16 2 2 39 24 428
2020 Filipino 7 27 54 13 0 0 0 13 33 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 17 35 21 14 2 3 37 26 567
2020 Japanese 41 23 31 6 0 0 0 6 63 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 17 36 21 14 2 3 37 25 570
2020 Korean 0 0 66 17 17 0 0 34 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 8 17 35 21 14 2 3 37 26 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 7 37 25 23 0 1 49 14 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 19 35 20 12 2 3 34 28 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 26 26 23 8 0 16 37 31 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 17 36 21 14 2 2 37 26 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 16 26 17 23 10 1 45 26 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 17 37 22 13 1 3 36 26 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 11 31 38 16 0 0 53 15 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 17 36 20 14 2 3 35 27 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 23 42 9 7 2 5 18 37 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 16 34 23 16 2 2 41 24 495
2020 Other visible minority group 22 20 28 21 9 0 0 30 42 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 17 36 21 14 2 3 37 25 548
2019 Black 9 3 24 20 29 10 5 58 14 55
2019 Black - Not selected 8 17 31 26 16 1 1 43 25 435
2019 Chinese 7 15 33 30 15 0 0 45 23 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 15 30 25 18 2 2 44 25 379
2019 Filipino 30 6 40 10 14 0 0 24 36 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 7 15 30 26 17 2 2 45 24 475
2019 Japanese 19 10 40 23 4 4 0 28 30 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 8 15 30 26 18 2 2 45 24 473
2019 Korean 16 18 38 18 10 0 0 29 33 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 15 30 26 17 2 2 45 24 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 18 29 19 21 0 2 42 28 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 31 27 16 2 1 45 23 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 11 33 16 24 0 8 44 20 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 30 26 17 2 1 44 24 469
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 14 28 30 21 2 0 52 20 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 15 31 25 17 2 2 44 25 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 15 24 19 21 0 0 40 36 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 15 31 26 17 2 2 45 23 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 17 30 25 14 2 1 40 29 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 15 30 26 18 2 2 46 23 400
2019 Other visible minority group 12 15 37 20 17 0 0 36 27 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 15 30 26 17 2 2 45 24 461
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 22 17 2 9 8 12 64 14 80
2020 Black - Not selected 25 27 20 13 6 5 5 58 20 502
2020 Chinese 22 30 22 12 4 3 8 58 18 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 25 18 11 7 6 5 59 20 429
2020 Filipino 28 33 32 0 7 0 0 61 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 26 19 11 6 5 6 59 20 568
2020 Japanese 37 6 6 46 0 0 5 45 49 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 27 20 10 6 5 6 59 19 571
2020 Korean 25 17 32 8 10 8 0 46 19 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 27 19 11 6 5 6 59 20 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 24 21 5 6 6 4 64 13 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 27 19 12 6 5 6 58 21 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 20 20 15 12 4 5 48 30 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 27 19 11 6 5 6 59 19 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 27 14 9 3 11 5 70 14 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 26 20 11 7 5 6 58 20 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 28 20 11 4 2 6 62 16 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 26 19 11 7 6 6 58 20 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 37 15 10 9 7 4 62 22 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 24 20 11 6 5 6 58 19 496
2020 Other visible minority group 16 45 8 23 4 0 4 64 28 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 25 20 10 6 6 6 58 19 549
2019 Black 32 22 22 9 3 10 3 62 13 54
2019 Black - Not selected 28 29 15 10 9 5 4 63 21 435
2019 Chinese 24 35 19 4 7 7 4 66 12 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 26 15 12 8 5 3 62 22 378
2019 Filipino 19 38 17 11 10 5 0 60 22 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 28 16 10 8 6 4 63 20 474
2019 Japanese 14 32 4 9 33 4 4 50 45 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 28 16 10 7 6 4 63 19 472
2019 Korean 12 41 10 11 25 0 0 53 37 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 28 16 10 8 6 4 63 20 474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 24 18 9 14 0 3 57 24 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 29 15 10 7 7 4 64 19 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 35 9 0 15 0 9 73 17 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 28 16 11 8 6 3 62 20 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 23 3 15 11 7 2 67 29 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 17 9 8 6 4 62 19 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 32 11 3 18 4 4 65 23 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 28 16 10 8 6 4 62 20 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 24 15 17 4 6 4 60 24 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 29 16 8 9 6 4 63 19 400
2019 Other visible minority group 36 26 12 10 11 0 5 65 23 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 28 16 10 8 6 3 62 20 460

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 23 2 12 10 0 0 75 22 80
2020 Black - Not selected 42 33 9 7 6 2 0 77 14 503
2020 Chinese 37 38 13 8 2 1 1 76 10 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 30 7 8 8 2 0 77 17 429
2020 Filipino 62 24 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 32 8 8 7 2 0 76 15 569
2020 Japanese 42 47 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 31 8 8 7 2 0 76 15 572
2020 Korean 34 25 20 12 10 0 0 59 22 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 32 8 8 7 2 0 77 15 572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 26 7 9 4 1 0 80 13 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 33 9 8 7 2 0 76 15 485
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 36 7 4 12 0 0 77 16 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 8 8 7 2 0 77 15 560
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 26 8 6 5 10 1 80 12 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 8 8 7 1 0 76 15 528
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 38 3 9 4 0 0 83 13 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 31 9 8 7 2 0 76 15 542
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 38 4 11 8 0 0 77 18 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 30 9 7 7 2 0 76 14 497
2020 Other visible minority group 27 40 7 2 22 2 0 69 24 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 31 8 8 6 2 0 77 14 550
2019 Black 50 32 11 2 6 0 0 81 8 54
2019 Black - Not selected 46 28 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 435
2019 Chinese 54 28 7 4 6 1 0 84 10 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 29 9 9 7 1 0 74 17 377
2019 Filipino 29 35 5 16 10 5 0 67 27 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 29 9 8 7 1 0 77 15 474
2019 Japanese 27 27 13 0 33 0 0 54 33 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 29 8 8 6 1 0 77 14 472
2019 Korean 30 28 10 7 25 0 0 58 32 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 47 29 8 8 6 1 0 77 15 474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 24 13 11 9 0 0 67 19 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 30 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 405
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 16 7 4 15 4 0 71 21 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 29 9 8 6 1 0 76 15 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 32 3 12 5 0 0 80 16 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 28 9 8 7 1 0 76 15 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 29 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 29 8 8 7 1 0 77 15 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 21 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 88
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 31 9 8 7 1 0 77 15 401
2019 Other visible minority group 51 26 10 2 8 3 0 79 10 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 29 8 9 7 1 0 76 15 460

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 27 3 10 5 0 0 82 15 80
2020 Black - Not selected 54 30 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 497
2020 Chinese 51 33 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 152
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 29 5 9 3 0 0 84 12 425
2020 Filipino 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 54 30 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 563
2020 Japanese 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 53 30 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 566
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 34 5 1 2 0 0 92 3 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 29 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 480
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 23 11 4 8 0 0 76 12 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 30 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 554
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 24 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 30 5 8 3 0 0 83 11 522
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 28 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 30 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 536
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 30 5 10 2 0 0 83 12 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 29 5 7 3 0 0 84 10 491
2020 Other visible minority group 29 42 4 15 9 0 0 72 24 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 29 5 7 2 0 0 85 10 545
2019 Black 58 32 0 4 6 0 0 90 10 51
2019 Black - Not selected 53 29 7 8 4 0 0 82 12 435
2019 Chinese 60 28 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 29 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 374
2019 Filipino 34 45 4 6 10 0 0 79 16 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 54 28 6 8 4 0 0 83 11 471
2019 Japanese 27 41 4 9 19 0 0 68 28 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 28 6 7 3 0 0 83 11 469
2019 Korean 23 40 5 11 21 0 0 63 32 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 54 29 6 7 3 0 0 83 11 471
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 24 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 30 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 402
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 16 3 9 16 5 0 70 27 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 30 6 7 3 0 0 83 11 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 27 7 6 8 0 0 78 15 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 29 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 430
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 23 8 3 18 0 0 71 21 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 29 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 461
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 23 5 6 4 0 1 84 11 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 31 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 396
2019 Other visible minority group 51 34 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 29 6 7 4 0 0 82 11 457

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 27 9 9 4 0 1 78 13 78
2020 Black - Not selected 43 37 14 4 2 0 0 80 7 496
2020 Chinese 39 40 14 4 2 0 1 80 6 152
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 34 12 5 3 0 0 79 8 422
2020 Filipino 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 35 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 560
2020 Japanese 48 6 41 6 0 0 0 54 6 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 36 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 563
2020 Korean 34 33 24 10 0 0 0 67 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 35 13 5 3 0 0 80 8 563
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 39 9 2 2 0 0 86 5 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 34 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 477
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 36 3 12 11 0 0 73 24 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 35 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 551
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 37 5 3 0 0 2 92 3 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 35 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 520
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 42 9 2 2 2 0 86 4 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 35 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 534
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 28 19 9 3 0 0 69 12 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 37 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 489
2020 Other visible minority group 27 43 17 0 11 2 0 71 11 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 35 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 541
2019 Black 41 46 6 0 5 2 0 89 5 54
2019 Black - Not selected 43 37 10 5 4 1 0 81 8 435
2019 Chinese 47 41 7 2 3 1 0 89 4 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 37 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 377
2019 Filipino 29 51 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 43 38 10 4 3 1 0 82 8 474
2019 Japanese 28 30 0 18 24 0 0 58 42 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 43 39 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 472
2019 Korean 30 38 5 16 11 0 0 68 27 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 43 38 10 4 3 1 0 82 7 474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 45 6 3 7 0 0 83 11 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 37 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 23 12 0 15 4 0 71 16 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 39 10 4 3 1 0 82 8 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 35 10 4 5 0 0 82 8 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 39 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 28 8 15 10 0 0 67 25 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 39 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 32 8 3 6 0 0 83 9 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 40 11 4 3 1 0 82 8 399
2019 Other visible minority group 35 32 25 2 2 3 0 69 5 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 39 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 460

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 10 22 12 11 13 1 48 27 80
2020 Black - Not selected 38 26 15 4 6 6 4 72 11 503
2020 Chinese 30 26 14 6 10 6 8 64 19 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 24 17 5 5 7 2 70 11 429
2020 Filipino 53 15 24 0 0 0 8 74 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 24 16 5 7 7 4 69 13 569
2020 Japanese 37 17 6 0 41 0 0 54 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 24 16 5 6 7 4 69 12 572
2020 Korean 34 28 20 10 0 0 8 68 11 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 24 16 5 7 7 4 69 13 572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 19 15 4 8 5 1 71 13 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 25 16 5 6 7 4 68 13 485
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 15 11 4 19 4 10 60 27 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 25 16 5 6 7 3 69 13 560
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 19 10 3 3 13 6 79 7 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 25 17 5 7 6 3 68 14 528
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 40 13 0 4 2 0 83 4 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 23 16 6 7 8 4 67 14 542
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 18 20 8 7 4 1 63 16 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 26 16 5 6 8 4 70 12 497
2020 Other visible minority group 23 50 16 4 6 0 0 74 11 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 22 16 5 7 8 4 68 13 550
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 28 12 8 4 0 2 75 12 78
2020 Black - Not selected 48 25 13 5 3 2 3 77 9 500
2020 Chinese 46 26 15 6 2 3 1 76 9 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 26 12 5 4 1 3 78 10 424
2020 Filipino 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 26 13 6 3 1 3 77 10 564
2020 Japanese 41 12 0 41 0 0 6 57 43 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 26 13 5 3 1 3 78 9 567
2020 Korean 62 20 0 0 10 0 8 89 11 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 26 13 6 3 1 3 77 9 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 19 9 10 4 2 1 77 14 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 27 14 5 3 1 3 77 9 480
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 17 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 26 13 5 3 1 3 78 9 555
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 29 10 3 0 4 3 86 3 53
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 25 13 6 4 1 3 76 10 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 23 20 0 2 2 2 77 2 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 26 12 6 3 1 3 77 10 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 16 18 9 5 1 3 67 14 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 28 12 5 3 2 3 79 8 492
2020 Other visible minority group 42 43 8 4 2 0 2 86 6 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 24 13 6 3 2 3 76 10 545
2019 Black 58 22 11 0 4 0 4 84 5 55
2019 Black - Not selected 52 25 12 3 3 2 2 81 7 436
2019 Chinese 60 24 11 2 2 1 1 85 4 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 25 13 3 4 2 3 80 7 379
2019 Filipino 24 45 10 6 10 5 0 72 17 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 54 24 12 3 3 2 3 81 6 476
2019 Japanese 28 33 17 9 14 0 0 60 22 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 24 12 3 3 2 3 82 6 474
2019 Korean 34 39 5 5 18 0 0 72 22 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 54 24 12 3 3 2 3 81 6 476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 24 11 4 6 1 0 79 10 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 24 12 3 3 2 3 81 6 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 17 8 4 7 0 0 81 12 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 25 12 3 3 2 3 81 6 470
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 22 8 3 6 0 7 81 10 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 25 13 3 3 2 2 81 6 435
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 17 11 0 18 0 11 68 20 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 25 12 3 2 2 2 82 6 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 20 10 4 4 4 2 80 9 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 26 13 3 3 1 3 81 6 401
2019 Other visible minority group 76 11 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 25 12 3 3 2 3 80 7 462

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 30 4 16 2 0 0 79 18 79
2020 Black - Not selected 45 27 10 11 3 2 1 75 15 499
2020 Chinese 42 32 12 6 6 2 1 75 13 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 26 8 14 2 1 1 75 16 425
2020 Filipino 46 47 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 27 9 12 3 2 1 75 16 564
2020 Japanese 30 12 12 0 41 6 0 45 43 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 28 9 12 2 2 1 76 15 567
2020 Korean 41 29 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 28 9 12 3 2 1 75 16 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 32 7 5 1 1 0 87 6 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 27 10 13 4 2 1 73 17 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 27 4 20 8 0 0 68 28 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 28 9 12 3 2 1 75 15 555
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 24 8 10 0 10 6 79 12 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 28 9 12 3 1 0 75 16 523
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 19 9 8 2 2 0 80 10 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 28 9 12 3 2 1 75 16 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 22 12 18 6 0 0 64 25 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 29 9 11 2 2 1 78 14 493
2020 Other visible minority group 46 21 5 19 6 0 2 69 26 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 28 9 11 3 2 1 76 15 545
2019 Black 57 28 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 55
2019 Black - Not selected 43 31 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 436
2019 Chinese 46 34 10 8 3 0 0 80 11 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 30 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 379
2019 Filipino 29 56 0 5 10 0 0 85 15 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 45 30 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 476
2019 Japanese 24 30 17 0 29 0 0 54 29 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 45 31 10 9 4 1 0 77 13 474
2019 Korean 24 39 5 16 16 0 0 63 32 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 45 31 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 26 15 8 4 1 0 72 13 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 32 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 25 12 3 12 0 0 73 15 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 470
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 19 5 8 10 4 0 77 18 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 435
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 22 11 16 14 0 0 59 30 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 31 11 8 5 1 0 77 12 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 27 9 10 12 0 0 69 21 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 32 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 401
2019 Other visible minority group 60 27 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 31 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 462

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 13 6 12 4 2 1 77 17 79
2020 Black - Not selected 52 20 15 6 5 2 0 74 10 500
2020 Chinese 48 23 15 3 7 4 1 74 10 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 18 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 425
2020 Filipino 33 46 15 0 7 0 0 79 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 54 19 14 7 5 2 1 74 11 565
2020 Japanese 48 6 6 0 41 0 0 54 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 53 20 14 7 4 2 1 75 11 568
2020 Korean 50 0 29 12 10 0 0 50 22 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 53 20 14 6 4 2 1 75 11 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 19 16 2 3 2 0 79 5 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 20 14 7 5 2 1 74 12 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 13 22 4 8 0 0 66 12 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 20 14 6 4 2 1 75 11 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 22 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 53
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 19 15 7 5 2 1 73 12 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 8 7 6 4 5 0 82 10 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 20 15 6 5 2 1 74 11 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 14 14 16 6 1 0 64 22 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 21 14 5 4 2 1 77 9 493
2020 Other visible minority group 41 23 14 15 6 0 2 65 21 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 19 14 6 4 2 0 75 10 546

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 29 7 3 4 0 1 86 7 79
2020 Black - Not selected 47 27 15 6 3 1 1 76 9 499
2020 Chinese 41 36 13 6 3 1 1 78 9 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 25 14 5 4 0 1 77 9 425
2020 Filipino 46 47 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 27 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 564
2020 Japanese 28 20 12 41 0 0 0 48 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 28 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 567
2020 Korean 50 9 32 0 10 0 0 58 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 28 13 6 3 0 1 77 9 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 20 16 6 1 2 2 76 7 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 29 13 5 4 0 1 77 9 480
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 31 4 12 8 0 0 76 20 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 27 14 5 3 0 1 77 9 555
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 22 10 3 1 0 4 86 5 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 28 14 6 4 0 1 76 9 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 20 13 8 2 0 2 77 10 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 28 14 5 4 0 1 77 9 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 22 13 9 9 0 0 68 18 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 29 14 5 2 1 1 79 7 493
2020 Other visible minority group 44 34 11 0 11 0 0 78 11 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 27 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 545
2019 Black 55 28 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 55
2019 Black - Not selected 49 28 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 432
2019 Chinese 53 23 15 4 3 1 0 77 8 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 29 9 8 4 1 1 79 12 375
2019 Filipino 52 33 0 0 10 5 0 89 11 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 49 28 10 8 4 1 0 78 11 472
2019 Japanese 24 34 4 18 19 0 0 58 37 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 27 10 7 3 1 0 79 10 470
2019 Korean 30 41 5 0 24 0 0 71 24 14
2019 Korean - Not selected 50 27 10 8 3 1 0 79 11 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 28 5 9 6 1 0 80 15 82
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 28 11 7 3 1 0 78 11 405
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 14 16 0 7 4 0 76 8 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 28 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 18 11 2 8 2 2 79 10 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 29 10 8 3 1 0 78 12 431
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 25 0 19 10 0 4 70 30 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 28 11 7 4 1 0 79 10 461
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 29 9 7 9 1 0 75 15 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 27 10 7 3 1 1 79 10 397
2019 Other visible minority group 63 20 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 28
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 28 10 7 4 1 0 78 11 459

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 61 80
2020 Black - Not selected 37 63 502
2020 Chinese 35 65 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 62 428
2020 Filipino 63 37 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 64 568
2020 Japanese 42 58 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 63 571
2020 Korean 41 59 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 63 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 63 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 61 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 63 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 63 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 68 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 62 497
2020 Other visible minority group 28 72 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 62 549

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 57 14 4 0 1 1 23 93 1 80
2020 Black - Not selected 51 14 11 1 5 5 12 79 7 503
2020 Chinese 51 15 13 1 5 2 14 77 7 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 14 9 1 4 6 14 82 6 429
2020 Filipino 64 29 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 52 14 10 1 4 5 14 80 7 569
2020 Japanese 53 0 0 0 41 0 6 57 43 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 52 14 10 1 3 5 14 82 6 572
2020 Korean 62 12 8 0 10 8 0 80 11 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 52 14 10 1 4 5 14 81 7 572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 11 8 2 1 6 10 87 3 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 15 11 1 5 5 15 80 7 485
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 4 4 0 4 8 20 89 6 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 14 10 1 4 5 14 81 7 560
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 19 6 0 0 10 9 92 0 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 13 11 1 4 4 14 80 7 528
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 18 23 5 0 4 0 71 6 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 14 9 1 4 5 15 82 7 542
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 8 11 2 6 9 14 76 10 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 15 10 1 4 4 14 82 6 497
2020 Other visible minority group 25 18 8 0 17 2 30 63 25 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 14 10 1 3 5 13 82 5 550

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 71 10 4 11 2 1 0 83 13 80
2020 Black - Not selected 57 23 8 7 5 0 1 81 11 502
2020 Chinese 52 28 8 7 3 1 2 82 10 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 20 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 428
2020 Filipino 62 31 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 59 21 8 7 4 0 1 81 12 568
2020 Japanese 42 17 0 41 0 0 0 59 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 59 22 8 6 4 0 1 82 11 571
2020 Korean 58 20 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 59 22 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 24 5 3 2 1 0 89 5 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 21 8 8 5 0 1 80 13 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 64 16 0 4 4 0 11 91 9 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 22 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 70 19 6 1 3 0 0 89 5 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 22 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 12 4 9 6 2 0 81 16 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 22 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 16 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 23 6 6 4 0 1 83 11 496
2020 Other visible minority group 51 9 2 19 19 0 0 60 38 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 23 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 549
2019 Black 63 23 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 54
2019 Black - Not selected 54 24 10 6 5 0 0 79 12 434
2019 Chinese 53 31 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 22 10 6 5 1 0 78 12 377
2019 Filipino 62 17 11 0 10 0 0 79 10 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 55 24 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 473
2019 Japanese 24 34 13 4 24 0 0 58 29 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 56 23 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 471
2019 Korean 29 34 10 7 21 0 0 63 27 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 56 23 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 18 11 7 8 1 0 74 14 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 25 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 405
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 4 16 0 7 4 0 76 8 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 25 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 467
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 17 4 6 5 0 0 85 11 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 25 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 432
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 31 3 4 17 0 0 75 22 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 23 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 13 8 10 9 0 1 72 20 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 27 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 398
2019 Other visible minority group 65 19 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 24 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 459
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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 21 11 4 5 16 0 75 11 80
2020 Black - Not selected 36 27 18 7 5 5 1 68 13 502
2020 Chinese 34 27 26 3 6 4 0 63 9 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 26 14 8 5 8 2 71 14 429
2020 Filipino 56 29 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 26 17 7 5 7 1 68 13 568
2020 Japanese 31 11 52 0 6 0 0 42 6 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 27 16 7 5 7 1 70 13 571
2020 Korean 42 20 26 0 0 12 0 71 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 26 17 7 5 7 1 69 13 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 33 9 6 1 5 1 84 7 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 25 18 7 6 7 1 66 14 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 41 3 8 8 0 0 81 16 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 26 17 7 5 7 1 68 13 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 28 12 4 1 21 0 77 7 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 26 17 7 5 5 1 68 13 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 28 11 4 0 6 0 85 4 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 26 17 7 5 7 1 68 14 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 29 16 13 8 2 1 61 22 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 26 17 6 4 8 1 70 11 496
2020 Other visible minority group 21 24 4 12 24 2 13 53 42 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 26 18 7 4 7 0 70 11 549
2019 Black 35 30 11 3 8 13 0 75 12 55
2019 Black - Not selected 36 28 17 7 4 7 1 70 12 434
2019 Chinese 33 33 20 4 4 6 0 70 8 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 27 15 7 4 8 1 71 13 377
2019 Filipino 29 40 5 4 16 5 0 73 22 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 37 28 16 7 4 7 1 71 11 474
2019 Japanese 17 19 20 12 26 5 0 39 40 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 29 16 6 4 7 1 72 11 473
2019 Korean 27 21 26 7 19 0 0 48 26 14
2019 Korean - Not selected 37 29 16 7 4 8 1 71 11 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 24 20 6 5 7 1 66 13 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 30 15 7 4 7 1 72 12 405
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 20 12 4 7 4 0 75 12 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 29 16 7 4 8 1 70 12 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 29 13 1 8 9 2 75 10 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 29 16 7 4 7 1 70 12 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 21 25 4 10 4 0 59 15 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 29 15 7 4 8 1 71 12 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 21 13 14 4 7 2 66 20 88
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 30 17 5 5 8 1 72 10 401
2019 Other visible minority group 56 20 3 5 8 8 0 82 15 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 29 17 7 4 7 1 70 12 460

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 30 9 8 5 8 0 75 15 79
2020 Black - Not selected 36 27 17 10 9 1 0 64 19 500
2020 Chinese 29 33 21 3 13 1 0 62 16 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 26 14 12 7 2 0 66 19 426
2020 Filipino 45 34 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 27 16 10 8 2 0 65 19 565
2020 Japanese 31 5 17 0 47 0 0 36 47 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 28 16 10 7 2 0 66 18 568
2020 Korean 42 20 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 28 15 10 9 2 0 65 19 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 28 19 5 3 1 0 72 8 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 15 11 9 2 0 64 21 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 18 16 4 21 0 0 59 25 22
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 28 16 10 8 2 0 65 18 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 23 12 11 6 4 0 70 17 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 28 16 10 9 2 0 65 19 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 19 16 6 0 2 0 78 6 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 28 16 10 9 2 0 64 20 538
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 26 10 22 11 2 0 57 33 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 28 17 7 8 2 0 67 16 493
2020 Other visible minority group 21 39 2 12 26 0 0 60 38 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 27 17 10 7 2 0 66 17 546
2019 Black 40 34 9 5 11 2 0 75 16 55
2019 Black - Not selected 34 30 17 11 6 2 1 66 17 434
2019 Chinese 32 33 15 12 6 2 0 66 18 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 29 16 10 6 2 1 67 17 377
2019 Filipino 29 30 5 9 16 10 0 66 28 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 30 16 10 6 2 1 67 17 474
2019 Japanese 16 29 21 6 27 0 0 45 33 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 30 16 10 5 2 1 68 16 473
2019 Korean 19 29 26 7 19 0 0 48 26 14
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 30 16 10 6 2 1 67 17 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 23 20 12 6 1 1 61 19 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 15 10 6 2 1 68 17 405
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 16 11 13 12 0 0 64 25 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 31 16 10 6 2 1 67 17 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 30 10 9 7 6 2 73 16 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 17 11 6 2 1 66 17 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 20 27 0 10 4 0 61 11 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 31 15 11 6 2 1 67 17 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 33 15 16 7 1 2 61 24 88
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 30 16 9 6 2 1 68 15 401
2019 Other visible minority group 59 19 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 31 17 10 6 2 1 66 17 460

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 28 12 9 4 17 0 69 17 80
2020 Black - Not selected 26 29 16 14 11 4 0 57 26 497
2020 Chinese 23 30 17 14 14 2 0 54 29 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 29 15 13 8 7 0 61 23 424
2020 Filipino 32 39 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 13
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 29 16 13 10 6 0 59 25 564
2020 Japanese 26 22 6 0 47 0 0 48 47 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 29 16 14 9 6 0 59 24 566
2020 Korean 42 20 26 0 0 12 0 71 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 29 15 14 10 6 0 59 25 566
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 40 18 6 2 4 0 73 8 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 27 15 15 11 6 0 56 28 480
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 37 13 11 16 4 0 59 28 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 29 16 13 10 6 0 59 25 554
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 31 12 8 8 20 0 66 19 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 16 14 10 5 0 58 25 522
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 15 17 10 2 6 0 69 13 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 30 15 14 10 6 0 58 26 536
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 30 12 18 20 4 0 48 39 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 29 16 12 8 7 0 61 22 492
2020 Other visible minority group 14 29 6 27 24 0 0 43 51 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 29 16 12 9 7 0 60 22 544
2019 Black 32 30 12 12 10 5 0 65 23 55
2019 Black - Not selected 24 29 19 14 7 5 1 57 23 433
2019 Chinese 16 39 17 14 8 6 0 58 23 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 26 19 14 7 5 1 58 22 377
2019 Filipino 15 20 29 9 16 10 0 39 28 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 29 18 14 7 5 1 58 22 473
2019 Japanese 16 18 32 0 33 0 0 34 33 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 29 18 15 6 5 1 59 22 472
2019 Korean 12 15 40 13 20 0 0 27 33 14
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 29 18 14 7 5 1 59 22 474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 19 22 14 8 4 1 55 23 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 31 18 14 7 5 1 58 23 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 17 9 16 12 5 0 61 29 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 30 19 14 7 5 1 58 22 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 25 12 12 6 11 2 66 21 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 30 19 15 7 4 1 57 23 432
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 25 19 11 18 4 0 50 30 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 29 18 14 7 5 1 58 22 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 32 15 20 9 5 2 52 31 88
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 28 19 13 7 5 1 59 21 400
2019 Other visible minority group 48 27 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 29 19 15 7 6 1 56 24 459

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 35 10 11 10 7 0 66 23 80
2020 Black - Not selected 24 32 13 19 9 3 0 58 29 500
2020 Chinese 24 30 17 19 9 0 0 54 29 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 33 11 18 9 4 0 60 29 427
2020 Filipino 36 36 8 13 7 0 0 72 20 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 32 12 18 9 3 0 58 29 566
2020 Japanese 26 22 0 6 47 0 0 48 52 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 33 13 19 9 3 0 59 28 569
2020 Korean 42 12 17 17 0 12 0 61 19 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 33 12 18 10 3 0 59 29 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 38 12 17 2 1 0 68 19 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 31 12 18 11 4 0 57 30 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 28 13 22 12 0 0 52 35 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 12 18 9 3 0 59 28 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 36 11 8 6 19 0 70 17 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 13 19 10 2 0 58 30 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 47 4 18 2 0 0 76 19 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 31 13 18 10 3 0 57 29 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 27 16 23 17 1 0 43 40 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 33 12 17 8 4 0 62 26 494
2020 Other visible minority group 10 24 17 23 26 0 0 34 49 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 33 12 18 8 3 0 61 27 547
2019 Black 35 34 14 7 8 2 0 70 16 55
2019 Black - Not selected 24 30 17 17 9 2 1 56 26 431
2019 Chinese 18 35 18 17 10 2 0 54 28 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 30 17 15 8 2 1 59 24 374
2019 Filipino 16 36 10 10 22 5 0 55 34 14
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 30 17 16 8 2 1 58 25 472
2019 Japanese 16 24 16 0 43 0 0 40 43 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 31 17 16 7 2 1 58 24 470
2019 Korean 12 16 27 26 13 6 0 30 42 14
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 31 17 16 9 2 1 58 25 472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 21 13 19 13 1 1 55 32 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 18 15 8 2 0 58 24 402
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 27 5 8 16 5 0 70 25 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 18 16 8 2 1 57 25 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 37 13 13 5 2 0 69 18 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 17 16 9 2 1 56 26 430
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 43 12 15 14 0 0 60 29 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 30 17 16 9 2 1 57 25 460
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 30 23 15 11 2 2 49 27 87
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 31 16 16 8 2 0 59 25 399
2019 Other visible minority group 46 19 11 18 6 0 0 65 24 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 32 17 16 9 2 1 57 25 457

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 20 16 7 11 6 1 63 20 79
2020 Black - Not selected 29 20 12 8 9 12 11 63 22 500
2020 Chinese 25 18 10 6 14 10 17 59 27 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 20 13 9 8 11 8 64 21 426
2020 Filipino 35 7 28 0 0 31 0 59 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 20 12 8 10 10 10 63 22 565
2020 Japanese 6 6 8 6 41 12 22 18 70 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 20 12 8 9 11 10 64 21 568
2020 Korean 20 35 0 8 8 0 28 78 22 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 19 12 8 10 11 10 62 22 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 17 10 5 5 14 15 72 15 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 20 13 8 10 10 9 61 23 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 27 13 15 0 7 7 67 18 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 19 12 8 10 11 10 63 22 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 17 10 10 3 3 5 75 15 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 20 12 8 10 12 11 61 23 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 25 7 4 6 23 0 78 12 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 19 12 8 10 10 11 61 23 538
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 18 19 11 13 17 2 47 30 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 20 11 7 9 10 12 66 20 493
2020 Other visible minority group 13 8 24 21 17 5 12 26 46 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 20 11 7 9 11 10 66 20 546
2019 Black 34 26 14 3 10 11 1 69 15 54
2019 Black - Not selected 38 17 12 6 7 14 6 69 16 433
2019 Chinese 42 14 12 4 10 14 5 68 17 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 19 12 6 7 14 5 69 16 375
2019 Filipino 5 53 6 16 0 16 5 72 20 14
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 17 12 5 8 13 5 69 16 473
2019 Japanese 20 15 10 0 17 37 0 56 27 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 18 12 6 7 13 5 69 16 471
2019 Korean 33 20 12 0 7 28 0 74 9 14
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 18 12 6 8 13 5 69 16 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 20 8 3 10 16 7 72 18 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 17 13 6 7 13 5 68 16 403
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 15 16 4 4 3 13 71 10 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 18 12 6 8 14 5 69 17 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 24 16 2 0 2 4 81 2 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 17 12 6 9 15 5 67 18 431
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 17 16 19 4 7 3 58 25 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 18 12 5 8 14 5 69 16 461
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 17 9 4 11 23 7 65 21 88
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 18 13 6 7 11 5 69 15 399
2019 Other visible minority group 34 22 6 11 8 8 12 70 23 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 18 13 5 8 14 5 69 16 458
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 38 6 5 9 0 7 78 15 80
2020 Black - Not selected 29 39 18 12 3 1 0 68 15 501
2020 Chinese 23 44 13 18 2 0 0 66 20 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 37 17 8 4 1 1 70 13 428
2020 Filipino 7 72 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 38 16 11 3 1 1 69 15 567
2020 Japanese 6 36 0 58 0 0 0 42 58 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 38 16 10 4 1 1 70 14 570
2020 Korean 34 29 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 39 16 11 4 1 1 69 15 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 34 19 3 2 2 0 75 5 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 39 16 12 4 1 1 68 16 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 40 20 4 4 0 0 72 8 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 38 16 11 4 1 1 69 15 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 40 15 0 4 3 0 80 5 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 38 16 12 3 1 1 68 16 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 48 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 38 17 11 4 1 1 68 15 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 36 16 13 8 2 5 61 22 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 39 16 10 3 1 0 71 13 495
2020 Other visible minority group 21 28 25 19 7 0 0 50 26 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 39 15 10 3 1 1 71 14 548
2019 Black 31 40 10 13 3 3 0 74 16 55
2019 Black - Not selected 30 41 16 8 3 2 0 72 11 437
2019 Chinese 29 46 10 11 3 1 0 76 14 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 40 17 8 3 2 0 71 11 380
2019 Filipino 20 11 38 11 15 5 0 33 27 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 42 15 9 2 2 0 74 11 477
2019 Japanese 19 10 41 18 9 4 0 30 28 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 43 14 9 2 2 0 74 11 475
2019 Korean 23 27 23 11 11 5 0 53 24 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 42 15 9 2 2 0 73 11 477
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 38 16 12 4 0 0 68 16 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 42 15 8 2 2 0 73 11 408
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 26 16 4 7 0 0 73 12 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 42 15 9 2 2 0 73 12 471
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 50 10 4 3 2 0 82 7 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 40 16 10 2 2 0 71 12 436
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 36 15 0 14 0 0 71 14 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 42 15 9 2 2 0 73 12 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 37 13 7 6 6 0 72 14 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 42 16 9 2 1 0 73 11 402
2019 Other visible minority group 42 36 12 3 6 0 0 78 9 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 42 16 9 2 2 0 72 12 463

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 32 13 5 10 9 7 66 19 80
2020 Black - Not selected 22 36 16 15 8 3 0 60 23 501
2020 Chinese 19 33 21 15 9 2 1 53 25 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 36 14 13 8 4 1 63 22 428
2020 Filipino 13 66 7 0 15 0 0 79 15 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 35 16 14 8 4 1 60 23 567
2020 Japanese 0 36 6 18 41 0 0 36 58 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 23 35 16 14 7 4 1 61 22 570
2020 Korean 25 29 37 8 0 0 0 54 8 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 22 36 16 14 8 3 1 61 23 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 30 11 13 8 5 1 66 22 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 36 17 14 8 3 1 59 23 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 42 15 8 15 0 0 61 24 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 35 16 14 8 4 1 60 23 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 54 10 5 5 6 0 79 10 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 34 17 15 8 3 1 59 24 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 45 10 8 10 6 0 71 19 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 35 16 14 8 3 1 60 23 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 29 17 18 13 3 5 47 34 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 37 16 13 7 4 0 63 20 495
2020 Other visible minority group 22 28 24 22 5 0 0 49 27 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 36 15 13 8 4 1 61 22 548
2019 Black 15 39 14 9 12 10 0 60 24 55
2019 Black - Not selected 18 33 21 16 8 4 0 53 25 435
2019 Chinese 13 43 19 15 8 2 0 57 24 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 31 21 15 8 6 0 53 25 378
2019 Filipino 19 16 33 16 10 5 0 38 27 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 34 20 15 8 5 0 55 24 475
2019 Japanese 14 13 41 0 23 9 0 30 25 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 35 19 16 7 5 0 55 25 473
2019 Korean 0 17 35 28 21 0 0 17 49 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 18 34 20 15 8 5 0 55 24 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 30 18 16 14 0 0 52 30 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 35 21 15 7 6 0 55 23 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 25 20 4 7 4 0 67 12 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 34 20 16 8 5 0 53 25 469
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 31 13 11 6 11 0 66 20 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 34 21 16 8 4 0 53 25 435
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 28 11 7 25 4 0 55 34 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 34 21 16 7 5 0 54 24 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 32 19 20 10 7 0 47 33 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 34 21 14 8 4 0 56 23 400
2019 Other visible minority group 28 28 7 23 11 3 0 58 35 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 34 21 15 8 5 0 54 24 461

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 34 5 15 8 1 1 72 23 80
2020 Black - Not selected 31 29 18 9 7 3 1 63 17 501
2020 Chinese 27 34 22 7 3 5 2 66 10 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 28 15 11 9 2 1 64 21 428
2020 Filipino 33 39 21 0 7 0 0 72 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 30 16 10 7 3 1 64 18 567
2020 Japanese 35 54 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 29 17 10 8 3 1 64 18 570
2020 Korean 25 45 12 0 10 8 0 77 11 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 30 17 10 7 3 1 64 18 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 23 11 16 5 5 2 66 22 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 31 18 9 8 3 1 64 17 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 50 9 16 4 0 9 68 22 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 17 10 8 3 1 64 18 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 36 18 7 6 6 0 68 14 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 16 10 8 3 1 64 19 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 23 16 4 12 2 2 67 16 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 31 17 10 7 3 1 64 18 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 31 17 4 15 2 0 64 19 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 30 16 11 6 3 1 65 18 495
2020 Other visible minority group 22 25 24 9 21 0 0 46 30 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 30 16 10 6 3 1 66 17 548
2019 Black 26 34 9 17 7 5 2 64 26 55
2019 Black - Not selected 30 35 14 10 6 2 2 68 17 437
2019 Chinese 20 44 17 10 5 3 2 67 15 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 33 13 11 7 2 2 68 19 380
2019 Filipino 25 45 0 11 19 0 0 69 31 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 35 14 11 6 3 2 68 18 477
2019 Japanese 18 23 26 0 29 4 0 43 30 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 36 13 11 6 3 2 69 18 475
2019 Korean 5 28 30 11 21 5 0 35 33 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 35 13 11 6 3 2 69 18 477
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 27 18 11 11 1 0 60 22 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 37 13 11 6 3 2 69 17 408
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 15 12 0 7 4 8 78 8 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 36 14 11 6 3 1 67 18 471
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 27 10 9 7 3 6 72 17 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 36 14 11 6 3 1 67 18 436
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 29 16 8 14 4 0 60 23 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 36 13 11 6 3 2 68 18 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 41 10 10 8 0 1 71 19 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 34 14 11 6 3 2 67 18 402
2019 Other visible minority group 40 22 2 16 6 3 11 72 26 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 36 14 10 7 3 1 68 18 463

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 34 13 8 7 9 0 70 16 80
2020 Black - Not selected 33 31 19 11 3 3 0 66 14 500
2020 Chinese 28 33 26 8 1 3 0 63 10 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 31 16 12 4 4 0 67 16 427
2020 Filipino 42 43 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 31 19 11 3 4 0 66 15 566
2020 Japanese 37 16 6 41 0 0 0 53 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 32 19 10 3 4 0 66 14 569
2020 Korean 42 17 20 0 10 12 0 67 11 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 32 18 11 3 4 0 66 15 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 26 15 10 3 3 0 71 13 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 32 19 11 3 4 0 65 15 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 30 22 16 4 0 0 58 20 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 31 18 11 3 4 0 66 14 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 35 12 5 3 5 0 80 8 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 31 19 11 3 4 0 65 15 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 48 6 5 4 2 0 85 9 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 30 19 11 3 4 0 65 15 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 27 12 22 5 4 0 59 28 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 32 20 8 3 4 0 68 12 495
2020 Other visible minority group 20 36 15 21 9 0 0 55 30 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 31 19 10 3 4 0 67 13 547
2019 Black 30 38 13 11 6 2 0 69 18 55
2019 Black - Not selected 31 36 19 7 5 2 0 68 12 432
2019 Chinese 25 45 16 6 5 2 0 72 12 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 34 19 8 5 1 0 67 13 376
2019 Filipino 26 37 5 17 11 5 0 66 29 14
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 37 19 8 5 1 0 68 12 473
2019 Japanese 18 19 31 0 29 4 0 38 30 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 37 18 8 4 2 0 70 12 470
2019 Korean 7 22 33 12 25 0 0 29 38 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 37 18 8 4 2 0 70 12 472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 33 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 37 19 7 5 2 0 68 12 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 40 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 36 19 8 5 2 0 68 13 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 31 17 8 5 5 0 68 14 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 37 18 8 5 1 0 68 13 431
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 29 8 11 18 0 0 63 30 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 37 19 8 4 2 0 69 12 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 40 19 4 7 0 0 69 11 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 36 18 9 4 2 0 68 13 397
2019 Other visible minority group 47 19 20 3 8 3 0 68 11 28
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 38 18 8 5 2 0 68 13 459

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 17 13 10 14 17 2 55 29 80
2020 Black - Not selected 22 22 17 10 15 11 2 51 29 501
2020 Chinese 21 21 14 18 13 10 3 48 36 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 21 18 7 15 13 2 53 26 428
2020 Filipino 33 28 31 0 8 0 0 61 8 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 21 16 10 15 13 2 52 29 567
2020 Japanese 24 11 11 0 47 8 0 38 51 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 23 22 17 10 14 12 2 52 28 570
2020 Korean 25 20 8 20 10 17 0 55 35 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 23 21 17 10 15 12 2 52 29 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 19 20 8 8 11 2 59 18 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 22 16 11 16 12 2 50 31 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 15 13 19 24 8 5 37 49 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 21 17 10 14 12 2 52 28 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 28 14 5 7 25 6 63 17 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 21 17 11 15 11 2 51 30 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 17 16 4 9 21 0 63 17 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 22 17 10 15 12 3 51 30 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 16 21 14 21 9 1 37 40 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 22 16 9 13 13 3 55 26 496
2020 Other visible minority group 10 32 21 3 30 4 0 44 35 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 20 16 11 13 13 3 53 28 548
2019 Black 24 28 16 3 15 8 5 60 21 55
2019 Black - Not selected 22 23 20 13 8 10 4 52 25 436
2019 Chinese 16 34 22 13 5 8 2 55 20 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 20 19 12 10 10 5 52 26 379
2019 Filipino 10 33 16 11 10 15 5 53 27 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 23 20 12 9 10 4 53 24 476
2019 Japanese 14 13 27 13 29 4 0 28 43 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 24 20 12 8 10 4 54 23 474
2019 Korean 7 6 33 15 33 5 0 14 51 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 24 19 12 8 10 4 54 23 476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 14 20 13 17 10 3 43 34 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 25 20 12 8 10 4 55 22 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 7 21 4 7 9 0 64 13 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 24 20 12 9 10 4 52 25 470
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 24 10 11 8 15 7 64 24 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 23 21 12 9 9 4 52 24 435
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 27 15 7 21 8 4 51 32 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 23 20 12 8 10 4 53 24 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 20 18 17 10 8 4 48 31 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 24 20 11 9 10 4 54 22 401
2019 Other visible minority group 33 15 15 8 15 6 8 56 26 28
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 24 20 12 9 10 4 52 24 463

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 40 15 5 6 2 2 73 12 79
2020 Black - Not selected 28 33 16 11 9 2 0 62 21 500
2020 Chinese 24 33 17 10 13 3 0 59 23 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 34 16 11 8 2 0 65 19 426
2020 Filipino 34 44 6 7 8 0 0 79 15 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 34 16 11 9 2 0 63 20 565
2020 Japanese 29 19 6 6 41 0 0 48 47 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 34 16 11 8 2 0 64 19 568
2020 Korean 25 17 37 22 0 0 0 42 22 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 34 16 10 9 2 0 64 20 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 24 16 18 4 3 0 61 23 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 36 16 9 10 2 0 64 19 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 30 18 0 12 0 0 69 12 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 16 11 9 2 0 64 20 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 36 14 12 6 3 0 66 19 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 16 10 9 2 0 63 20 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 30 16 2 6 4 0 75 8 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 34 16 11 9 2 0 63 21 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 34 15 9 14 3 0 61 24 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 34 16 11 8 2 0 64 19 493
2020 Other visible minority group 20 43 13 6 19 0 0 62 25 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 33 16 11 8 2 0 64 19 546
2019 Black 20 39 17 7 14 3 0 62 21 55
2019 Black - Not selected 26 33 17 11 9 4 0 61 21 435
2019 Chinese 22 39 20 8 7 4 0 64 15 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 32 17 11 10 3 0 61 22 379
2019 Filipino 16 51 5 12 11 5 0 71 24 14
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 33 18 11 9 3 0 61 21 476
2019 Japanese 13 12 32 9 29 4 0 27 40 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 35 17 11 9 3 0 63 20 473
2019 Korean 7 16 30 21 27 0 0 22 48 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 34 17 10 9 4 0 63 20 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 29 20 8 17 1 0 54 25 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 35 17 11 8 4 0 63 20 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 16 13 16 7 0 0 64 23 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 35 18 10 10 4 0 61 21 469
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 21 14 14 11 7 0 58 27 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 35 18 10 9 3 0 62 20 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 40 10 8 22 4 0 59 31 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 33 18 11 9 3 0 61 20 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 35 12 14 10 4 0 62 25 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 33 19 10 9 3 0 61 20 400
2019 Other visible minority group 38 37 5 3 14 3 0 77 17 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 34 18 11 9 4 0 60 21 461

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 31 11 12 6 4 8 67 20 80
2020 Black - Not selected 25 32 14 12 11 4 2 60 25 501
2020 Chinese 23 31 14 14 13 4 2 57 28 152
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 32 14 12 10 4 2 62 23 429
2020 Filipino 28 35 16 7 8 7 0 67 16 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 32 14 12 11 4 2 61 25 567
2020 Japanese 11 30 6 0 47 6 0 44 49 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 32 14 13 10 4 2 62 24 570
2020 Korean 34 17 8 24 8 8 0 56 35 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 32 14 12 11 4 2 61 24 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 33 14 8 10 5 0 66 19 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 13 13 11 3 3 60 25 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 30 18 19 0 0 0 62 19 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 13 12 11 4 2 61 25 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 28 9 7 15 4 4 66 25 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 14 13 10 4 2 61 24 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 31 15 5 5 6 5 70 12 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 32 13 13 11 3 2 60 25 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 22 14 15 17 2 5 50 34 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 34 13 12 9 4 2 63 22 495
2020 Other visible minority group 18 39 5 24 14 0 0 57 37 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 31 14 11 10 4 3 61 23 548
2019 Black 29 30 7 12 11 10 0 66 26 54
2019 Black - Not selected 27 29 18 12 10 4 0 59 23 437
2019 Chinese 25 31 20 9 10 4 0 59 20 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 29 15 13 11 5 0 60 24 379
2019 Filipino 19 38 11 6 15 10 0 64 24 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 29 17 12 10 4 0 59 23 476
2019 Japanese 18 17 28 14 23 0 0 35 37 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 30 16 12 10 5 0 60 23 474
2019 Korean 12 16 30 15 28 0 0 27 43 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 30 16 12 10 5 0 60 23 476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 24 15 16 12 1 1 55 29 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 17 11 10 5 0 60 22 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 16 21 3 16 0 0 60 19 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 16 12 10 5 0 59 24 470
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 21 13 12 18 7 0 55 32 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 17 12 10 4 0 60 23 435
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 31 14 11 22 4 0 50 35 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 29 16 12 10 5 0 60 23 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 29 15 11 9 4 0 63 21 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 29 17 12 11 5 0 58 24 401
2019 Other visible minority group 39 42 2 3 14 0 0 81 17 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 28 17 12 10 5 0 58 24 462

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 26 6 2 1 1 12 89 3 80
2020 Black - Not selected 38 27 16 7 5 2 5 70 13 501
2020 Chinese 39 22 19 7 9 1 3 64 17 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 28 14 5 3 2 7 76 10 428
2020 Filipino 29 29 14 15 13 0 0 58 28 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 26 15 6 4 2 6 73 11 567
2020 Japanese 26 17 5 6 41 0 6 46 49 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 27 15 6 4 2 6 73 11 570
2020 Korean 43 36 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 26 15 6 5 2 6 72 12 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 30 10 9 2 0 8 78 11 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 26 16 5 5 2 6 71 11 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 17 15 4 0 4 16 76 5 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 27 15 6 5 2 6 72 12 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 36 15 5 3 10 7 72 9 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 26 15 6 5 1 6 72 12 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 41 15 4 2 0 4 79 6 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 25 15 6 5 2 6 72 12 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 17 21 8 3 1 6 67 11 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 28 14 6 5 2 6 74 11 495
2020 Other visible minority group 39 17 9 2 17 4 13 67 22 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 27 15 6 4 2 6 73 11 548
2019 Black 61 22 3 8 3 0 3 86 11 55
2019 Black - Not selected 46 28 12 5 4 1 3 77 10 436
2019 Chinese 50 23 12 6 6 0 3 75 13 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 28 11 5 4 1 3 79 9 379
2019 Filipino 38 40 11 0 10 0 0 78 10 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 27 11 6 4 1 3 78 10 476
2019 Japanese 18 29 18 4 14 9 8 57 22 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 49 27 11 6 4 1 3 79 10 474
2019 Korean 20 40 29 0 11 0 0 60 11 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 27 11 6 4 1 3 79 10 476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 22 13 3 7 1 0 77 10 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 28 11 6 4 1 4 79 10 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 28 16 0 7 0 8 75 8 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 27 11 6 4 1 3 78 10 470
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 29 14 6 7 4 3 72 14 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 27 11 6 4 1 3 79 10 436
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 18 10 7 11 0 7 69 20 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 28 11 6 4 1 3 79 10 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 35 8 6 6 0 3 79 12 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 25 12 6 4 1 3 78 9 401
2019 Other visible minority group 52 19 6 5 6 0 12 81 12 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 28 12 6 4 1 2 78 10 462

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 24 8 9 2 1 10 80 12 80
2020 Black - Not selected 37 29 15 6 5 3 5 71 12 500
2020 Chinese 35 28 21 6 5 2 3 66 12 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 28 12 7 4 3 7 75 12 427
2020 Filipino 40 39 8 7 7 0 0 79 14 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 28 14 7 4 3 6 72 12 566
2020 Japanese 32 16 6 0 41 0 6 51 43 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 28 14 7 4 3 6 73 11 569
2020 Korean 43 37 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 28 14 6 4 3 6 72 12 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 34 13 7 4 4 7 73 12 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 27 15 6 5 3 6 72 12 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 11 4 4 0 4 16 90 5 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 29 15 7 5 3 6 72 12 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 19 18 7 3 12 9 64 13 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 29 14 6 5 2 6 73 12 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 15 9 6 2 2 4 82 8 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 29 15 7 5 3 6 72 12 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 34 17 4 4 1 6 74 8 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 27 14 7 5 3 6 72 13 494
2020 Other visible minority group 20 28 11 4 19 6 13 59 28 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 28 15 7 3 3 5 73 11 547
2019 Black 53 9 13 9 7 8 1 68 17 55
2019 Black - Not selected 40 23 18 8 5 3 3 67 14 435
2019 Chinese 47 22 19 5 3 1 2 72 9 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 22 17 9 6 4 3 66 16 378
2019 Filipino 29 24 27 10 4 5 0 56 15 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 42 22 17 8 6 3 3 68 14 475
2019 Japanese 19 15 20 19 11 9 8 40 36 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 42 22 17 7 5 3 3 68 13 474
2019 Korean 0 34 28 21 12 5 0 36 34 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 43 21 17 7 5 3 3 68 14 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 25 19 10 7 1 1 64 17 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 21 17 7 5 4 3 68 14 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 16 3 21 0 0 0 75 21 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 22 18 7 6 3 3 67 14 470
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 15 19 11 5 9 5 61 17 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 23 17 7 6 3 3 68 14 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 21 10 19 11 0 3 59 31 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 22 18 7 5 3 3 68 13 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 20 16 11 4 0 6 68 16 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 22 18 7 6 4 2 67 14 400
2019 Other visible minority group 38 37 9 5 2 5 3 82 8 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 21 18 8 6 3 3 66 15 461

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 8 14 7 8 5 3 69 16 80
2020 Black - Not selected 63 10 6 5 3 7 6 83 10 498
2020 Chinese 64 9 3 10 2 5 6 83 13 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 10 8 3 5 7 6 81 9 425
2020 Filipino 84 8 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 62 10 7 5 4 6 6 81 11 564
2020 Japanese 42 0 0 41 6 5 6 48 52 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 62 10 7 4 4 6 6 82 9 567
2020 Korean 67 12 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 62 10 7 5 4 6 6 81 11 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 68 9 2 4 5 6 8 88 10 96
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 10 8 5 4 6 5 80 11 482
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 8 0 8 8 8 17 78 22 22
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 10 7 5 4 6 5 81 10 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 10 14 0 1 15 10 79 2 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 9 6 6 4 5 5 82 11 523
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 82 4 4 2 0 5 4 94 2 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 10 7 5 4 6 6 80 11 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 70 6 10 7 3 2 3 79 11 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 10 7 5 4 7 6 82 10 492
2020 Other visible minority group 47 8 5 2 17 6 15 69 24 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 10 7 5 3 6 5 82 10 545
2019 Black 62 4 11 5 3 11 5 78 9 55
2019 Black - Not selected 65 14 8 2 3 6 2 86 6 435
2019 Chinese 68 15 6 0 3 7 2 91 3 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 64 12 9 3 3 6 3 84 7 378
2019 Filipino 40 24 11 5 10 10 0 71 17 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 66 12 8 2 3 6 2 86 6 475
2019 Japanese 46 4 14 0 18 14 4 61 22 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 66 13 8 3 2 6 2 86 5 473
2019 Korean 22 17 23 7 21 10 0 44 30 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 66 13 7 2 2 6 2 87 5 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 66 8 5 6 6 8 1 81 13 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 14 9 2 2 6 3 86 5 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 73 4 12 0 11 0 0 77 11 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 64 13 8 3 2 7 2 86 6 469
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 14 12 2 3 10 3 81 6 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 13 8 3 3 6 2 86 6 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 73 4 10 0 10 0 3 79 11 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 64 13 8 3 2 7 2 86 6 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 20 4 0 3 1 3 92 4 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 11 9 3 3 8 2 83 7 400
2019 Other visible minority group 75 2 2 5 9 3 3 83 15 28
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 64 14 8 2 2 7 2 86 5 462

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 76 4 3 1 0 2 13 95 1 80
2020 Black - Not selected 62 12 6 2 2 4 13 89 4 500
2020 Chinese 60 10 10 4 0 3 12 83 4 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 65 12 4 1 2 3 13 92 3 427
2020 Filipino 76 16 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 64 11 6 2 1 3 13 90 3 566
2020 Japanese 48 0 0 41 0 0 12 54 46 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 64 11 6 1 1 3 13 91 3 569
2020 Korean 60 24 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 64 11 6 2 1 3 13 90 4 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 7 2 1 2 1 15 95 3 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 12 6 2 1 4 12 89 4 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 8 4 0 0 4 25 94 0 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 64 11 6 2 1 3 12 90 4 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 16 1 0 0 16 18 98 0 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 11 6 2 1 2 12 89 4 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 77 9 0 2 0 2 10 98 2 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 11 6 2 1 3 13 89 4 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 16 8 1 0 1 11 90 1 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 10 5 2 2 4 13 90 4 494
2020 Other visible minority group 41 14 3 2 15 4 20 73 22 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 66 11 6 2 0 3 12 91 2 547
2019 Black 64 5 6 2 0 10 13 90 2 54
2019 Black - Not selected 73 10 4 1 2 4 7 93 3 436
2019 Chinese 77 9 3 0 1 1 10 96 1 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 71 9 5 1 2 5 7 92 3 378
2019 Filipino 33 30 6 5 0 10 15 85 7 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 73 9 4 1 2 4 8 93 2 475
2019 Japanese 50 0 19 0 0 9 22 73 0 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 73 10 4 1 2 4 7 93 3 473
2019 Korean 48 7 24 0 5 5 11 65 6 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 73 9 4 1 1 4 8 94 2 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 74 7 7 0 2 3 6 90 2 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 72 10 4 1 1 4 8 93 3 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 0 4 4 8 0 15 80 15 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 72 10 4 1 1 5 7 93 2 469
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 8 5 0 0 8 12 94 0 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 73 9 4 1 2 4 7 93 3 435
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 8 4 0 3 0 14 92 4 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 72 9 4 1 1 5 8 93 2 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 11 2 1 1 3 7 95 2 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 71 9 5 1 2 5 8 92 3 400
2019 Other visible minority group 78 2 0 0 6 0 14 93 7 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 72 10 5 1 1 5 7 93 2 461

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 23 17 7 7 9 8 62 18 78
2020 Black - Not selected 22 40 17 10 5 5 2 66 16 501
2020 Chinese 18 42 20 7 6 5 2 64 14 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 36 16 11 4 5 3 66 17 426
2020 Filipino 29 42 21 8 0 0 0 71 8 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 38 17 10 5 5 3 65 16 565
2020 Japanese 12 29 12 6 41 0 0 41 46 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 23 38 17 10 4 5 3 66 15 568
2020 Korean 25 25 38 12 0 0 0 50 12 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 22 38 17 10 5 5 3 66 16 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 46 14 11 2 2 1 71 14 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 36 17 10 5 6 3 64 17 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 36 15 19 4 0 0 62 23 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 38 17 10 5 5 3 66 16 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 38 9 5 3 10 1 81 9 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 38 18 11 5 5 3 64 17 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 33 23 7 2 13 0 64 10 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 38 16 10 5 5 3 66 17 538
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 32 9 19 9 3 6 59 31 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 39 19 8 4 6 2 67 13 493
2020 Other visible minority group 12 36 10 11 15 0 15 57 31 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 38 17 10 4 6 2 66 15 546
2019 Black 23 36 20 6 6 9 0 65 13 55
2019 Black - Not selected 22 40 22 6 5 3 1 64 12 436
2019 Chinese 13 49 26 3 5 3 0 65 8 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 37 21 7 6 4 1 64 14 379
2019 Filipino 10 54 11 10 10 5 0 68 21 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 39 22 6 5 4 1 64 12 476
2019 Japanese 14 17 41 4 24 0 0 31 29 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 40 21 6 5 4 1 66 12 474
2019 Korean 5 29 33 17 11 5 0 36 30 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 40 22 6 5 4 1 65 12 476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 41 19 7 9 2 0 64 17 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 39 23 6 5 5 1 64 12 408
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 31 17 0 12 0 0 72 12 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 40 22 6 5 4 1 64 12 470
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 21 24 7 7 9 2 59 15 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 42 22 6 5 4 1 65 12 435
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 34 15 4 18 3 0 63 22 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 40 22 6 5 4 1 64 12 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 44 15 7 9 3 2 68 16 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 38 24 6 5 4 1 63 11 401
2019 Other visible minority group 31 39 19 2 6 0 3 72 9 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 39 22 6 6 4 1 64 13 462

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 28 9 14 6 7 1 68 22 80
2020 Black - Not selected 35 36 14 7 6 2 1 73 12 497
2020 Chinese 28 43 12 5 8 3 0 74 13 151
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 32 14 9 5 2 2 72 14 426
2020 Filipino 47 38 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 35 14 8 6 3 1 72 14 563
2020 Japanese 31 17 6 0 47 0 0 48 47 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 35 14 8 5 3 1 73 13 566
2020 Korean 37 18 32 13 0 0 0 55 13 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 35 13 8 6 3 1 72 14 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 41 12 3 3 3 0 82 6 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 14 9 6 3 1 70 15 479
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 41 8 12 8 0 0 73 19 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 35 14 7 6 3 1 72 14 554
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 31 11 3 4 1 0 82 8 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 35 14 8 6 3 1 71 14 522
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 28 8 0 2 2 2 90 2 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 35 14 8 6 3 1 71 15 536
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 28 19 15 10 0 1 56 25 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 36 12 6 5 3 1 76 11 491
2020 Other visible minority group 16 13 15 24 17 0 15 35 48 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 36 13 6 5 3 0 75 11 544
2019 Black 36 44 6 3 8 3 0 83 11 55
2019 Black - Not selected 36 37 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 436
2019 Chinese 28 51 12 4 3 2 0 80 8 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 35 14 7 3 3 0 75 11 379
2019 Filipino 24 45 6 10 10 5 0 73 21 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 38 14 7 3 2 0 76 10 476
2019 Japanese 18 18 23 23 18 0 0 36 42 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 39 13 6 3 3 0 78 9 474
2019 Korean 7 27 33 22 11 0 0 34 33 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 37 38 13 6 3 3 0 77 10 476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 36 16 5 5 1 0 73 10 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 39 13 7 3 3 0 76 10 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 28 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 39 14 7 3 3 0 75 10 470
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 34 13 3 3 4 2 79 7 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 39 14 7 3 2 0 75 11 435
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 11 15 12 14 0 0 59 26 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 39 13 7 3 3 0 77 9 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 39 13 10 5 3 0 72 15 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 38 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 401
2019 Other visible minority group 45 41 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 38 14 7 3 3 0 75 11 462

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 29 14 16 6 7 1 61 25 80
2020 Black - Not selected 32 36 13 7 7 5 2 72 14 499
2020 Chinese 31 40 14 3 7 5 1 75 10 151
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 33 12 10 7 5 2 69 17 428
2020 Filipino 47 38 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 35 13 8 7 5 2 71 16 565
2020 Japanese 37 16 0 0 47 0 0 53 47 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 35 13 8 6 5 2 71 15 568
2020 Korean 34 16 20 22 0 8 0 55 23 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 35 13 8 7 5 2 71 15 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 33 11 4 9 8 0 74 13 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 35 13 9 6 4 2 70 16 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 38 15 7 12 8 0 62 21 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 13 8 6 5 2 71 15 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 42 11 9 2 3 0 78 11 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 34 13 8 7 5 2 70 16 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 25 13 8 2 8 0 75 10 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 36 13 8 7 5 2 71 16 538
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 30 11 16 7 4 1 63 25 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 36 13 6 6 5 2 72 13 493
2020 Other visible minority group 18 18 9 20 19 2 15 43 46 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 36 13 7 6 5 0 73 13 546
2019 Black 36 28 15 8 5 8 0 70 13 55
2019 Black - Not selected 40 32 13 7 4 4 0 75 11 433
2019 Chinese 29 44 14 5 6 3 0 75 11 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 28 14 7 3 5 0 74 12 376
2019 Filipino 24 49 6 5 10 5 0 77 16 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 31 14 7 4 4 0 74 11 473
2019 Japanese 18 17 24 18 23 0 0 35 42 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 32 13 6 3 5 0 76 10 471
2019 Korean 7 28 33 17 11 5 0 36 30 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 31 13 6 4 4 0 76 11 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 25 10 5 8 6 0 76 14 82
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 32 15 7 3 4 0 74 11 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 19 9 0 7 4 5 82 8 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 32 14 7 4 4 0 74 11 467
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 26 13 5 3 5 0 77 9 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 32 14 7 4 4 0 74 12 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 23 11 8 14 3 0 66 22 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 32 14 7 3 5 0 75 11 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 25 14 8 8 6 0 69 16 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 33 14 7 3 4 0 76 10 398
2019 Other visible minority group 48 32 8 2 6 3 0 83 8 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 31 14 7 4 5 0 74 12 459

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 23 16 23 6 11 2 48 34 80
2020 Black - Not selected 26 30 17 8 7 11 2 64 17 501
2020 Chinese 26 36 15 7 6 9 1 68 15 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 27 17 10 8 12 2 59 21 428
2020 Filipino 50 35 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 29 17 10 7 11 2 61 20 567
2020 Japanese 23 17 6 0 47 0 8 43 51 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 29 17 10 6 11 2 62 19 570
2020 Korean 25 8 28 22 0 17 0 41 26 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 29 16 9 7 11 2 62 19 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 20 18 6 9 14 0 61 18 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 31 16 10 7 10 2 62 20 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 26 4 19 15 8 5 56 39 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 29 17 9 7 11 2 62 19 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 34 15 11 2 7 0 70 14 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 17 9 8 11 2 61 20 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 19 22 8 2 20 0 61 12 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 30 16 10 8 10 2 62 20 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 23 25 13 11 11 1 44 27 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 30 15 9 7 11 2 65 18 495
2020 Other visible minority group 16 20 5 9 30 6 15 45 49 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 30 17 10 6 11 1 63 17 548

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 19 11 12 16 9 0 56 31 80
2020 Black - Not selected 36 30 14 6 8 5 2 70 15 498
2020 Chinese 30 31 17 5 10 4 1 65 16 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 27 12 8 9 6 2 69 18 425
2020 Filipino 42 44 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 28 14 7 9 5 2 68 17 564
2020 Japanese 37 10 6 0 47 0 0 48 47 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 29 14 7 8 5 2 69 17 567
2020 Korean 42 20 17 12 0 8 0 68 13 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 28 13 7 9 5 2 68 17 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 27 13 5 6 5 0 75 11 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 14 8 10 5 2 67 19 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 39 4 4 19 0 0 73 23 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 28 14 7 9 5 2 68 17 555
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 40 5 13 0 10 1 79 15 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 27 14 7 10 5 2 67 18 523
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 17 18 6 2 2 0 73 8 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 29 13 7 10 6 2 68 18 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 30 10 11 10 6 0 67 22 84
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 28 14 6 9 5 2 68 16 494
2020 Other visible minority group 30 26 6 0 22 2 15 67 26 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 28 14 8 8 6 1 68 17 545

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 35 8 2 5 1 0 84 8 80
2020 Black - Not selected 51 27 12 4 4 1 1 80 8 499
2020 Chinese 44 30 17 5 3 1 0 74 8 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 28 9 4 4 0 1 82 8 426
2020 Filipino 56 36 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 28 12 4 4 1 1 80 8 565
2020 Japanese 42 11 47 0 0 0 0 53 0 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 51 29 11 4 4 1 1 81 8 568
2020 Korean 51 16 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 28 11 4 4 1 1 80 8 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 24 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 29 13 5 4 1 1 78 9 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 49 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 27 12 4 4 1 1 80 8 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 28 6 2 2 0 0 91 3 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 28 12 4 4 1 1 79 9 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 24 6 0 2 0 0 93 2 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 29 12 4 4 1 1 79 9 538
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 26 14 4 9 1 0 72 13 84
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 29 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 495
2020 Other visible minority group 28 25 12 6 16 0 13 61 25 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 28 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 547
2019 Black 46 43 3 2 5 1 0 91 7 54
2019 Black - Not selected 51 32 9 4 3 0 0 83 7 435
2019 Chinese 51 38 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 32 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 377
2019 Filipino 19 49 11 5 10 5 0 72 16 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 33 8 3 3 0 0 85 7 474
2019 Japanese 36 8 23 5 28 0 0 44 33 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 34 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 472
2019 Korean 24 16 23 17 21 0 0 40 38 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 52 34 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 31 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 34 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 32 4 0 7 0 0 88 7 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 33 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 25 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 34 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 20 12 8 14 0 0 66 22 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 34 8 3 3 0 0 85 6 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 26 7 3 7 0 0 83 10 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 35 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 399
2019 Other visible minority group 48 41 3 2 6 0 0 89 8 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 33 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 460

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 28 18 3 4 1 0 74 8 80
2020 Black - Not selected 44 27 15 7 5 1 1 72 12 497
2020 Chinese 39 28 20 4 7 1 1 68 11 152
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 27 14 8 4 1 1 74 12 425
2020 Filipino 58 27 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 27 15 7 5 1 1 72 12 563
2020 Japanese 37 16 6 0 41 0 0 53 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 27 16 7 4 1 1 73 11 566
2020 Korean 42 24 22 12 0 0 0 67 12 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 27 15 7 5 1 1 73 12 566
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 30 11 5 0 2 0 84 5 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 27 16 7 6 1 1 70 13 479
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 18 13 28 0 0 0 59 28 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 28 15 6 5 1 1 73 11 554
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 26 11 2 4 0 0 83 6 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 27 16 7 5 1 1 72 12 522
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 33 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 27 16 7 5 1 1 72 12 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 30 11 13 8 1 0 68 21 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 27 16 6 4 1 1 74 10 492
2020 Other visible minority group 20 27 13 8 18 0 13 54 30 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 27 16 7 4 1 0 74 10 545
2019 Black 46 33 11 5 5 1 0 80 9 55
2019 Black - Not selected 45 30 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 433
2019 Chinese 43 40 8 5 4 0 0 83 8 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 28 14 7 4 1 0 74 11 377
2019 Filipino 19 49 11 4 10 5 0 73 15 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 30 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 473
2019 Japanese 31 13 27 4 24 0 0 44 29 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 46 31 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 471
2019 Korean 24 16 23 11 22 5 0 42 35 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 46 31 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 25 15 9 2 0 0 74 11 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 12 6 4 1 0 77 11 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 20 12 4 7 4 0 75 12 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 31 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 467
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 26 9 7 5 2 0 79 12 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 12 11 15 14 0 0 60 29 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 31 13 6 3 1 0 77 10 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 25 12 5 8 0 0 75 13 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 32 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 399
2019 Other visible minority group 48 30 8 5 9 0 0 78 14 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 30 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 459

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 30 14 5 6 1 0 75 11 79
2020 Black - Not selected 43 26 14 12 4 0 1 70 16 498
2020 Chinese 37 30 13 13 6 0 1 68 19 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 26 14 10 4 1 1 72 14 424
2020 Filipino 50 35 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 27 14 11 4 0 1 70 16 563
2020 Japanese 31 22 6 0 41 0 0 53 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 27 14 11 4 0 1 71 15 566
2020 Korean 42 24 22 12 0 0 0 67 12 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 27 14 11 5 0 1 71 15 566
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 22 19 5 0 1 0 76 5 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 28 13 12 5 0 1 70 17 480
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 26 9 20 4 0 0 67 24 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 27 14 10 4 0 1 71 15 554
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 28 9 10 2 0 0 80 11 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 27 14 11 5 0 1 70 16 523
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 21 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 27 14 11 5 0 1 70 16 536
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 30 5 20 9 1 0 66 29 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 26 16 9 4 0 1 72 13 492
2020 Other visible minority group 22 24 13 10 18 0 13 53 32 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 27 14 11 3 0 0 72 14 544
2019 Black 41 34 14 5 5 1 0 76 10 55
2019 Black - Not selected 41 34 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 431
2019 Chinese 37 45 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 109
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 31 14 6 4 1 0 75 11 377
2019 Filipino 24 45 11 4 10 5 0 73 15 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 42 34 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 471
2019 Japanese 22 23 27 0 29 0 0 44 29 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 42 35 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 469
2019 Korean 17 27 23 6 22 5 0 47 30 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 42 35 13 6 3 1 0 77 9 471
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 29 16 10 2 0 0 72 12 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 35 13 5 4 1 0 77 10 403
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 16 13 4 8 5 0 74 13 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 35 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 25 9 5 5 2 0 81 10 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 36 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 430
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 11 20 16 14 0 0 50 30 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 36 13 5 3 1 0 78 9 461
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 38 10 2 7 0 0 81 9 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 34 14 7 3 1 0 75 10 397
2019 Other visible minority group 51 28 6 5 10 0 0 79 15 28
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 35 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 458

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 15 13 9 8 15 0 65 20 80
2020 Black - Not selected 37 23 15 11 7 6 1 65 19 500
2020 Chinese 32 24 19 11 9 5 0 59 21 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 21 14 11 6 8 1 67 18 427
2020 Filipino 26 37 16 15 7 0 0 63 21 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 22 15 11 7 7 1 65 19 566
2020 Japanese 36 6 12 0 47 0 0 41 47 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 22 15 11 6 7 1 65 18 569
2020 Korean 34 17 38 12 0 0 0 50 12 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 22 15 11 7 7 1 65 19 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 21 11 8 3 11 0 76 12 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 22 16 11 8 6 1 63 20 482
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 19 21 19 8 0 0 52 27 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 22 15 10 7 7 1 65 19 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 27 14 8 5 7 0 71 14 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 22 15 11 7 7 1 64 20 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 26 26 7 4 2 0 63 11 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 22 14 11 7 7 1 65 20 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 23 11 10 7 13 0 67 20 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 22 16 11 7 6 1 64 19 495
2020 Other visible minority group 36 8 12 10 17 4 13 54 32 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 23 15 11 6 7 0 66 18 547
2019 Black 39 31 16 5 11 0 0 69 15 55
2019 Black - Not selected 37 29 16 8 7 2 0 68 15 436
2019 Chinese 33 38 17 5 5 1 0 72 10 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 27 16 8 8 2 0 68 16 380
2019 Filipino 19 43 12 4 15 5 0 66 21 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 29 16 8 7 2 0 69 15 476
2019 Japanese 25 15 18 4 37 0 0 40 41 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 38 30 16 8 6 2 0 70 14 474
2019 Korean 12 37 18 6 22 5 0 52 30 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 29 16 8 7 2 0 69 15 476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 26 10 19 4 1 0 66 24 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 30 17 5 8 2 0 69 13 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 20 9 8 7 4 0 75 16 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 30 16 8 7 2 0 68 15 470
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 19 15 7 7 6 0 70 14 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 31 16 8 7 1 0 68 15 435
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 21 23 11 14 0 0 53 25 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 30 16 8 7 2 0 69 15 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 30 19 3 8 1 1 69 11 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 29 15 9 7 2 0 68 16 401
2019 Other visible minority group 44 28 11 0 17 0 0 72 17 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 30 16 8 6 2 0 68 15 462
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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 22 44 80
2020 Black - Not selected 26 35 39 500
2020 Chinese 27 26 47 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 36 37 427
2020 Filipino 35 35 31 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 33 40 566
2020 Japanese 41 17 42 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 34 40 569
2020 Korean 38 17 45 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 34 40 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 35 35 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 33 41 482
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 20 48 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 34 39 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 34 42 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 33 39 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 33 39 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 33 40 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 39 39 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 32 40 494
2020 Other visible minority group 19 62 19 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 31 41 547
2019 Black 36 30 34 55
2019 Black - Not selected 27 35 38 437
2019 Chinese 28 31 41 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 35 36 380
2019 Filipino 10 54 36 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 34 38 477
2019 Japanese 19 32 49 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 34 37 475
2019 Korean 37 23 40 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 35 37 477
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 28 38 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 35 37 408
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 26 45 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 35 37 471
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 35 46 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 34 36 436
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 25 43 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 35 37 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 42 31 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 32 39 402
2019 Other visible minority group 26 47 27 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 33 38 463

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 3 34 49 3 8 3 31
2020 Black - Not selected 5 39 30 9 11 7 139
2020 Chinese 6 39 26 20 6 4 40
2020 Chinese - Not selected 4 37 36 4 12 7 130
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 52 28 0 8 3 32
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 3 35 35 10 11 7 138
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 41 39 0 20 0 14
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 38 33 9 10 6 156
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 40 28 0 32 0 12
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 38 34 9 9 6 158
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 18 43 17 7 7 24
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 41 32 6 11 6 146
2020 Other visible minority group 0 19 31 0 12 37 10
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 39 34 8 10 4 160
2019 Black 5 51 31 0 9 4 20
2019 Black - Not selected 6 35 30 5 15 9 129
2019 Chinese 9 28 32 3 18 9 32
2019 Chinese - Not selected 5 40 30 4 12 8 117
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 51 27 3 7 3 30
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 34 31 4 15 10 119
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 26 32 0 24 19 12
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 38 30 4 13 8 137
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 40 11 3 24 22 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 37 35 4 11 5 123
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 88 80
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 501
2020 Chinese 12 88 152
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 429
2020 Filipino 0 100 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 88 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 80 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 526
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 89 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 495
2019 Black 15 85 55
2019 Black - Not selected 16 84 437
2019 Chinese 8 92 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 82 380
2019 Japanese 41 59 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 475
2019 Korean 31 69 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 15 85 477
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 408
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 76 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 471
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 80 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 436
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 72 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 85 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 83 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 402
2019 Other visible minority group 23 77 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 85 463

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 28 72 15
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 46 53
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 53 68
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 41 13
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 55 55
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 33 16
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 38 63

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 76 24 15
2020 Chinese - Not selected 67 33 53
2020 Filipino - Not selected 69 31 68
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 52 13
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 74 26 55
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 37 16
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 63
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 65 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 41 64

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 10
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 58
2020 Chinese 0 100 15
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 53
2020 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 68
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 13
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 55
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 55
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 16
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 63
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 68
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 64

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 6 94 68
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 93 55

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 68

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 15
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 53
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 92 68
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 55

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 62 68
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 43 13
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 55
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 41 16
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 48 63
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 42 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 68
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 40 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 49 64

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 57 43 15
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 59 53
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 55 68
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 63 13
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 55
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 53 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 56 55
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 66 16
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 63
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 56 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 56 64

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 56 44 15
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 48 53
2020 Filipino - Not selected 53 47 68
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 51 13
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 55
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 38 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 49 55
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 16
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 63
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 43 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 68
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 61 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 55 64

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 58 10
2020 Black - Not selected 43 57 58
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 57 68
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 39 13
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 55
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 60 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 56 55
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 46 16
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 63

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 74 68
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 60 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 77 55
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 60 16
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 63
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 49 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 68
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 65 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 64 64

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 60 10
2020 Black - Not selected 54 46 58
2020 Chinese 60 40 15
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 50 53
2020 Filipino - Not selected 52 48 68
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 59 13
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 55
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 53 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 47 55
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 28 16
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 40 63
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 40 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 38 68
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 77 23 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 43 64

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 66 68
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 64 13
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 55
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 52 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 69 55
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 56 16
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 63
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 44 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 66 64

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 10
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 58
2020 Chinese 0 100 15
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 53
2020 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 68
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 13
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 55
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 55
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 16
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 63
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 68
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 64

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 10 90 68

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 65 35 15
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 45 53
2020 Filipino - Not selected 58 42 68
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 58 13
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 39 55
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 39 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 43 55
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 42 16
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 63
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 62 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 46 64

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 25 75 15
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 63 53
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 66 68
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 54 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 69 55
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 53 16
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 63
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 44 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 67 64

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 81 68
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 68

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 59 10
2020 Black - Not selected 53 47 58
2020 Chinese 38 62 15
2020 Chinese - Not selected 56 44 53
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 49 68
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 35 13
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 49 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 40 68

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 74 68
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 61 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 76 55
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 56 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 75 64

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 10
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 58
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 91 68

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 10
2020 Black - Not selected 16 84 58
2020 Filipino - Not selected 14 86 68
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 59 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 91 55

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 91 68
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 68
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 64

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 10
2020 Black - Not selected 7 93 58
2020 Filipino - Not selected 6 94 68
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 68
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 64

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 19 81 68
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 68

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 92 68
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 13
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 68

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 52 48 15
2020 Chinese - Not selected 21 79 53
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 71 68

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 88 63
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 59

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 21 79 63

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 10
2020 Black - Not selected 7 93 53
2020 Filipino - Not selected 6 94 63
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 59

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 6 94 63

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 88 63

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 10
2020 Black - Not selected 21 79 53
2020 Filipino - Not selected 18 82 63

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 83 63

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 78 63

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 69 63

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 14 86 63

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 45 63
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 41 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 59
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 48 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 42 55

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 65 35 63
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 43 11
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 59
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 70 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 43 55

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 89 63

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 18 12 3 8 34 7 61 18 80
2020 Black - Not selected 18 13 19 7 7 24 12 49 22 502
2020 Chinese 13 13 22 3 9 24 15 43 20 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 20 14 16 7 7 26 10 52 22 428
2020 Filipino 26 24 6 0 0 36 7 89 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 18 14 18 7 7 26 11 50 22 568
2020 Japanese 6 11 8 0 47 18 11 23 65 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 18 14 18 7 6 26 11 51 20 571
2020 Korean 18 0 13 32 0 27 9 29 51 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 18 14 18 6 7 26 11 51 21 572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 15 15 3 4 24 13 64 12 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 13 18 7 8 26 11 48 23 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 9 24 4 12 19 21 33 27 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 14 18 7 7 26 11 51 21 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 20 5 11 0 27 9 75 17 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 13 19 6 8 26 11 48 22 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 19 7 8 4 36 9 64 23 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 13 19 6 8 25 11 49 22 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 13 24 6 13 24 3 40 26 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 14 16 6 6 26 13 53 21 496
2020 Other visible minority group 11 0 36 4 23 20 6 14 38 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 15 16 7 6 26 11 54 20 549
2019 Black 25 17 16 2 6 23 11 63 12 55
2019 Black - Not selected 16 17 18 7 7 26 9 51 22 435
2019 Chinese 15 15 21 4 6 30 9 50 16 110
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 17 17 7 7 24 10 53 21 380
2019 Filipino 15 34 11 6 10 20 5 64 22 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 16 18 6 7 26 10 52 20 475
2019 Japanese 27 4 23 5 23 9 8 38 34 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 17 18 6 6 26 10 53 20 473
2019 Korean 6 12 33 11 21 17 0 22 38 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 18 17 17 6 6 26 10 53 20 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 11 17 5 12 26 10 47 26 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 18 18 7 6 25 9 53 19 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 15 12 0 7 17 41 54 17 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 17 18 7 7 26 8 52 20 469
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 10 16 9 11 17 12 50 28 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 17 18 6 6 26 9 52 19 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 14 21 8 18 26 3 34 36 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 17 18 6 6 25 10 53 19 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 18 11 8 9 31 11 54 28 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 16 20 6 7 24 9 52 19 400
2019 Other visible minority group 14 34 11 13 11 11 6 57 29 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 15 18 6 7 26 10 52 20 461

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 24 10 8 8 17 3 68 20 80
2020 Black - Not selected 27 29 20 6 6 12 2 64 13 502
2020 Chinese 24 32 23 3 6 9 4 64 11 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 27 17 7 6 14 1 65 15 428
2020 Filipino 56 30 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 28 19 6 6 13 2 64 14 568
2020 Japanese 25 28 0 0 47 0 0 53 47 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 28 19 6 5 13 2 65 13 571
2020 Korean 25 8 28 22 0 17 0 41 26 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 28 18 6 6 12 2 65 14 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 26 13 4 3 15 0 75 9 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 28 19 6 6 12 2 63 15 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 36 8 4 12 15 0 72 19 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 28 19 6 6 12 2 64 14 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 36 6 7 0 20 4 82 10 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 27 20 6 7 12 2 63 14 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 25 8 4 4 24 0 79 11 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 28 19 6 6 12 2 64 14 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 24 23 17 8 9 0 47 28 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 29 17 4 5 13 2 68 11 496
2020 Other visible minority group 18 24 24 6 22 6 0 44 30 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 28 18 6 5 13 2 66 13 549
2019 Black 43 27 11 3 6 8 1 77 10 55
2019 Black - Not selected 32 26 17 5 6 12 1 68 13 436
2019 Chinese 27 36 17 4 4 10 1 71 9 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 24 16 5 6 12 1 68 14 379
2019 Filipino 29 29 11 6 10 15 0 68 19 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 26 17 5 6 12 1 69 12 476
2019 Japanese 27 12 19 10 27 4 0 41 39 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 27 16 5 5 12 1 70 11 474
2019 Korean 18 11 28 10 16 17 0 35 31 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 27 16 5 6 12 1 70 12 476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 21 14 3 10 16 1 68 15 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 17 5 5 11 1 69 12 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 12 16 0 7 12 0 73 8 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 27 16 5 6 12 1 69 13 470
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 18 17 3 9 13 2 65 14 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 16 5 6 12 1 69 12 435
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 27 8 12 18 12 0 57 34 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 27 17 5 5 12 1 69 11 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 25 17 6 7 13 0 66 15 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 27 16 5 6 11 1 70 12 401
2019 Other visible minority group 45 28 8 6 11 3 0 75 17 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 26 17 5 6 12 1 68 12 462
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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 21 79 79
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 503
2020 Chinese 8 92 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 428
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 484
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 90 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 527
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 92 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 496
2019 Chinese 7 93 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 380
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 92 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 408
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 82 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 90 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 402
2019 Other visible minority group 13 87 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 91 463

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 61 13
2020 Black - Not selected 49 51 39

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 54 11
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 71 29 41

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 75 25 13
2020 Black - Not selected 20 80 39

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 20 80 39

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 41

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 13
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 41

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 11
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 41

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 77 23 13
2020 Black - Not selected 55 45 39

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 7 23 4 6 40 2 42 18 80
2020 Black - Not selected 17 15 20 3 6 29 11 53 15 500
2020 Chinese 14 14 20 2 8 25 17 49 17 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 14 20 4 5 32 7 52 15 427
2020 Filipino 20 29 23 0 0 28 0 68 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 13 20 3 6 31 10 51 16 566
2020 Japanese 0 22 8 0 47 12 11 29 61 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 17 14 20 3 5 31 10 52 14 569
2020 Korean 25 0 29 12 0 33 0 38 18 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 17 14 20 3 6 30 10 51 15 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 15 15 2 5 32 10 63 11 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 13 21 4 6 30 9 49 16 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 9 24 0 12 19 25 36 22 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 14 20 3 6 31 9 52 15 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 18 8 6 0 34 3 78 9 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 13 21 3 7 30 10 48 16 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 9 11 3 2 50 6 66 10 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 14 21 3 6 29 10 50 16 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 11 34 5 9 27 5 30 20 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 14 17 3 5 31 11 56 14 494
2020 Other visible minority group 12 17 19 0 20 23 9 43 29 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 14 20 3 5 31 10 52 14 548
2019 Black 19 13 22 2 7 26 11 51 13 54
2019 Black - Not selected 19 14 22 3 4 31 7 54 11 437
2019 Chinese 18 12 19 1 5 36 9 55 10 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 14 23 3 4 29 7 53 11 379
2019 Filipino 15 24 22 0 10 25 4 54 14 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 13 22 3 4 31 8 53 11 476
2019 Japanese 23 0 27 0 23 22 4 32 32 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 14 22 3 3 31 8 55 10 474
2019 Korean 13 0 49 0 21 17 0 16 25 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 14 21 3 4 31 8 55 10 476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 12 26 2 8 30 6 44 15 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 14 21 3 4 31 8 55 10 408
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 3 12 0 7 21 40 50 19 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 14 23 3 4 31 6 54 11 470
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 17 16 5 3 28 2 66 12 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 13 23 2 4 31 8 52 11 435
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 14 26 7 14 26 3 34 30 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 14 22 2 4 31 8 55 10 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 14 17 2 7 36 7 56 15 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 14 23 3 4 29 8 53 10 401
2019 Other visible minority group 19 28 20 2 8 11 11 61 14 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 13 22 3 4 32 7 53 11 462

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 26 23 5 6 15 0 59 14 80
2020 Black - Not selected 28 28 19 4 5 13 1 66 12 499
2020 Chinese 25 31 21 2 6 11 4 66 10 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 27 19 5 5 15 0 65 13 425
2020 Filipino 44 31 16 0 9 0 0 75 9 13
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 28 20 5 6 14 1 65 12 566
2020 Japanese 17 36 0 0 47 0 0 53 47 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 28 20 5 5 14 1 65 11 568
2020 Korean 25 8 37 12 0 17 0 41 14 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 28 19 4 6 14 1 65 12 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 22 14 5 5 18 0 72 11 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 29 21 4 6 13 1 64 12 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 41 8 0 12 15 0 77 15 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 27 20 5 5 14 1 65 12 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 23 9 6 0 20 1 80 8 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 28 21 4 6 13 1 64 12 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 23 18 5 2 23 0 68 8 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 28 20 4 6 13 1 65 12 538
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 25 27 10 6 10 1 52 18 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 28 18 3 5 14 1 68 10 493
2020 Other visible minority group 18 30 23 0 20 8 0 53 22 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 28 19 5 5 14 1 66 11 547
2019 Black 34 32 12 2 7 14 0 77 10 53
2019 Black - Not selected 33 29 18 2 4 12 1 72 7 434
2019 Chinese 30 35 18 1 4 11 1 75 6 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 28 18 3 4 13 1 72 8 375
2019 Filipino 24 28 22 0 10 15 0 62 12 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 29 18 2 4 12 1 73 7 472
2019 Japanese 30 10 20 6 30 4 0 42 37 15
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 30 18 2 3 13 1 74 6 472
2019 Korean 13 0 44 11 16 17 0 16 32 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 30 17 2 4 12 1 74 7 472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 25 12 3 8 14 1 73 13 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 19 2 3 12 1 72 6 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 17 16 0 7 12 0 73 8 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 30 18 2 4 12 1 72 7 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 20 15 1 3 16 2 76 6 54
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 30 18 2 4 12 1 72 8 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 44 18 4 14 7 0 61 19 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 28 18 2 4 12 1 73 7 461
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 26 19 1 7 14 2 69 9 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 30 17 3 3 12 1 73 7 397
2019 Other visible minority group 43 27 8 3 8 6 5 79 12 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 29 18 2 4 13 1 72 7 458
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 20 26 8 11 0 3 54 20 79
2020 Black - Not selected 28 22 21 11 13 1 3 53 25 501
2020 Chinese 23 26 24 14 10 0 3 50 25 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 21 21 10 13 1 3 54 24 426
2020 Filipino 34 6 15 7 37 0 0 41 44 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 22 22 11 12 1 3 53 24 566
2020 Japanese 23 19 51 0 6 0 0 43 6 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 22 21 11 13 1 3 53 25 569
2020 Korean 34 0 24 24 10 0 9 37 36 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 22 22 11 13 1 3 53 24 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 18 23 13 10 0 2 53 24 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 23 22 11 13 1 3 53 25 482
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 40 8 16 4 0 0 72 19 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 21 22 11 13 1 3 52 25 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 26 10 13 9 10 4 63 26 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 22 23 11 13 0 3 52 24 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 19 34 0 8 0 8 54 9 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 22 21 12 13 1 2 53 26 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 22 24 10 18 1 2 46 29 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 22 21 11 12 1 3 54 24 495
2020 Other visible minority group 16 12 27 8 24 0 13 32 37 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 23 21 11 12 1 2 54 24 547

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 21 27 11 1 0 2 60 13 80
2020 Black - Not selected 28 29 20 11 11 1 1 58 22 498
2020 Chinese 29 28 18 16 9 0 1 57 25 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 28 22 9 10 1 1 59 19 424
2020 Filipino 29 22 9 24 16 0 0 51 40 13
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 28 21 10 9 1 1 58 20 565
2020 Japanese 30 17 13 0 41 0 0 46 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 28 21 11 9 1 1 58 20 567
2020 Korean 25 46 20 0 0 0 9 78 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 28 21 11 9 1 1 58 21 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 30 15 15 8 0 1 62 23 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 28 22 10 10 1 1 57 20 480
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 38 19 12 8 0 5 59 21 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 28 21 11 9 1 1 58 20 555
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 29 16 5 5 4 0 73 10 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 28 22 11 10 0 1 57 21 523
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 29 18 9 4 0 0 68 14 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 28 21 11 10 1 1 57 21 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 22 45 7 8 1 0 39 15 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 29 16 11 10 0 1 62 21 492
2020 Other visible minority group 20 10 24 6 38 0 2 30 45 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 29 21 11 7 1 1 60 19 546
2019 Black 18 27 27 14 14 0 0 45 28 54
2019 Black - Not selected 19 29 21 14 15 0 1 49 29 435
2019 Chinese 20 35 19 15 9 1 1 56 24 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 27 22 13 17 0 1 47 30 377
2019 Filipino 19 9 11 26 29 5 0 30 58 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 19 30 22 13 14 0 1 50 28 474
2019 Japanese 23 18 32 18 5 0 4 43 24 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 29 21 13 15 0 1 49 29 472
2019 Korean 15 29 18 23 11 0 5 46 35 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 19 29 22 13 15 0 1 49 29 474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 29 18 23 14 0 0 45 37 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 29 22 12 15 0 1 50 28 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 25 19 11 8 0 9 59 20 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 29 22 14 15 0 1 48 30 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 26 20 20 13 0 3 46 33 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 29 22 13 15 0 1 49 29 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 15 18 16 28 0 0 38 44 24
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 30 22 14 14 0 1 49 28 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 32 21 14 16 0 0 49 31 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 28 22 13 15 1 1 49 29 400
2019 Other visible minority group 17 27 26 10 16 0 3 46 27 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 29 21 14 15 0 1 49 29 460

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 38 30 8 5 0 1 57 13 80
2020 Black - Not selected 18 27 25 15 13 2 1 46 29 500
2020 Chinese 16 24 31 16 12 0 1 40 28 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 30 24 13 12 2 1 50 26 427
2020 Filipino 7 37 30 7 20 0 0 44 27 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 18 28 25 14 12 2 1 47 26 566
2020 Japanese 12 32 51 0 6 0 0 44 6 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 18 28 25 14 12 2 1 47 27 569
2020 Korean 29 0 47 25 0 0 0 29 25 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 18 29 25 14 12 2 1 48 26 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 29 26 16 8 0 0 51 23 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 28 26 14 13 2 1 47 27 482
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 31 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 28 26 14 12 2 1 47 27 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 18 25 16 11 14 0 39 31 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 29 26 14 12 0 1 48 26 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 29 22 12 14 0 0 52 26 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 28 26 14 12 2 1 47 26 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 37 18 13 16 1 0 52 30 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 26 27 14 11 2 1 46 26 494
2020 Other visible minority group 7 30 10 8 32 0 14 43 46 31
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 28 27 14 10 2 0 48 25 549
2019 Black 33 32 26 4 3 0 2 66 8 54
2019 Black - Not selected 21 29 25 15 9 0 0 51 24 435
2019 Chinese 15 38 26 14 8 0 0 52 22 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 27 25 13 8 0 1 53 22 377
2019 Filipino 20 12 53 5 5 5 0 33 11 14
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 30 24 14 8 0 1 53 22 475
2019 Japanese 13 10 32 27 14 0 4 23 43 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 30 25 13 8 0 0 54 21 472
2019 Korean 5 32 46 17 0 0 0 37 17 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 29 24 13 8 0 1 53 22 474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 27 27 19 8 0 0 46 26 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 30 24 13 8 0 1 54 21 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 16 34 8 0 0 4 56 8 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 30 24 14 9 0 0 53 23 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 21 32 11 13 0 2 43 24 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 31 24 14 8 0 0 54 22 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 34 24 4 14 0 0 58 17 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 29 25 14 8 0 1 53 22 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 30 25 12 8 1 0 54 20 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 29 25 14 8 0 1 52 23 399
2019 Other visible minority group 34 33 16 15 2 0 0 67 17 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 29 26 13 9 0 1 52 22 460

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 35 23 3 5 1 9 66 9 79
2020 Black - Not selected 28 27 19 14 7 2 2 58 22 500
2020 Chinese 24 30 26 12 6 1 3 55 18 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 28 18 13 7 2 3 60 21 426
2020 Filipino 20 45 22 7 7 0 0 65 13 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 28 20 13 6 2 3 59 20 565
2020 Japanese 18 66 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 28 20 13 7 2 3 58 21 568
2020 Korean 29 34 20 17 0 0 0 63 17 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 28 20 13 7 2 3 59 20 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 37 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 27 21 13 7 2 4 57 22 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 40 23 8 4 0 0 65 12 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 28 20 13 7 2 3 59 21 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 15 23 21 8 14 0 41 33 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 30 20 12 6 0 4 60 19 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 26 15 14 6 0 2 64 20 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 29 20 13 6 2 3 58 20 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 24 10 21 5 1 8 60 29 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 29 22 11 7 2 2 59 18 494
2020 Other visible minority group 26 6 22 12 21 0 13 37 38 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 30 20 13 5 2 2 60 19 546
2019 Black 42 25 19 5 3 5 2 71 8 55
2019 Black - Not selected 29 31 18 11 7 1 2 63 18 432
2019 Chinese 24 37 16 10 8 1 3 64 19 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 28 19 11 6 2 2 63 17 376
2019 Filipino 10 27 47 0 11 5 0 39 11 14
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 31 18 11 6 2 2 64 17 473
2019 Japanese 14 18 41 18 5 0 4 33 24 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 31 18 10 6 2 2 65 17 470
2019 Korean 5 32 50 13 0 0 0 37 13 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 30 17 10 6 2 2 64 17 472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 33 24 10 8 0 0 59 17 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 30 17 11 6 2 2 65 17 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 10 19 3 0 0 25 70 4 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 18 11 7 2 1 63 18 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 15 29 22 0 4 4 46 24 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 32 17 9 7 1 2 66 17 431
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 29 22 8 11 0 0 59 19 24
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 31 18 11 6 2 2 64 17 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 30 13 8 7 2 0 71 15 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 31 20 11 6 2 3 61 18 398
2019 Other visible minority group 54 19 11 6 5 0 6 77 11 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 31 19 11 6 2 2 63 18 458

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 20 24 9 6 0 7 58 16 78
2020 Black - Not selected 26 19 19 16 13 2 4 49 31 500
2020 Chinese 20 19 20 26 14 1 1 40 40 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 20 19 12 11 2 6 54 25 425
2020 Filipino 27 17 15 29 13 0 0 44 42 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 20 19 15 12 2 4 50 29 564
2020 Japanese 23 20 10 41 6 0 0 44 46 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 20 20 15 12 2 4 50 29 567
2020 Korean 29 8 35 20 9 0 0 37 28 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 20 19 15 12 2 4 50 29 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 23 21 12 4 3 5 59 18 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 19 19 16 13 2 4 49 31 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 20 11 23 4 0 0 62 27 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 20 20 15 12 2 4 50 29 555
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 18 24 17 9 14 0 42 30 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 20 19 15 12 1 5 51 29 523
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 13 16 14 10 2 6 57 26 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 20 20 16 12 2 4 50 29 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 20 17 8 16 1 2 57 25 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 19 20 17 11 2 5 49 30 492
2020 Other visible minority group 22 9 10 15 31 0 13 36 53 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 20 20 15 10 2 4 51 27 545
2019 Black 28 22 20 19 3 7 2 55 24 54
2019 Black - Not selected 23 21 22 18 13 2 1 45 32 434
2019 Chinese 21 23 21 20 13 0 2 45 33 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 20 22 18 11 3 1 46 30 376
2019 Filipino 21 9 37 22 5 5 0 33 29 14
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 21 22 18 12 2 2 47 31 474
2019 Japanese 14 4 27 32 18 0 4 19 52 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 24 21 22 17 11 2 1 47 30 471
2019 Korean 0 28 27 28 12 0 5 29 42 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 21 22 18 12 2 1 47 31 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 20 21 24 11 1 0 43 36 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 21 22 17 12 2 2 47 30 405
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 23 32 21 0 0 13 40 23 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 21 22 18 12 2 1 46 31 467
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 12 24 21 9 7 3 40 34 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 22 22 18 12 2 1 47 31 432
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 24 7 14 18 0 0 60 32 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 21 23 18 11 2 2 45 31 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 18 21 16 12 2 1 51 28 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 21 22 19 12 2 2 45 32 399
2019 Other visible minority group 30 17 16 14 14 0 9 51 31 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 21 23 18 12 2 1 46 31 459

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 34 6 7 4 1 10 80 13 80
2020 Black - Not selected 35 26 17 7 9 2 3 65 17 497
2020 Chinese 28 33 21 7 8 0 3 63 15 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 25 14 7 9 2 5 68 17 424
2020 Filipino 23 28 36 7 7 0 0 50 13 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 27 16 7 9 2 4 67 16 563
2020 Japanese 23 55 10 0 6 0 6 83 6 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 27 16 7 9 2 4 66 17 566
2020 Korean 37 8 37 17 0 0 0 45 17 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 28 16 7 9 2 4 67 16 566
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 33 8 7 4 0 5 80 12 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 26 17 7 9 2 4 64 17 480
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 16 7 9 2 5 66 17 554
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 20 19 9 11 14 0 54 24 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 28 16 7 8 0 5 68 16 523
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 17 14 6 14 0 4 65 21 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 28 16 7 8 2 4 67 16 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 24 13 5 11 1 7 68 18 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 28 17 7 8 2 4 66 16 491
2020 Other visible minority group 35 11 10 8 20 0 15 55 33 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 28 16 7 8 2 4 68 15 544
2019 Black 54 32 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 54
2019 Black - Not selected 45 26 14 7 4 1 3 74 11 432
2019 Chinese 46 25 19 4 4 0 2 73 8 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 27 12 7 4 1 3 76 12 374
2019 Filipino 50 13 16 15 0 5 0 67 16 14
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 27 14 6 4 0 3 75 11 472
2019 Japanese 28 16 27 13 13 0 4 45 27 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 27 13 6 4 1 3 76 10 469
2019 Korean 17 27 44 7 0 0 5 46 7 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 47 26 13 6 4 1 3 76 11 471
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 31 16 8 1 0 1 75 10 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 25 13 6 5 1 3 75 11 402
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 15 14 0 0 4 13 83 0 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 27 14 7 4 0 2 75 11 465
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 17 18 8 6 0 6 67 15 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 28 13 6 4 1 3 76 10 430
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 23 23 8 11 0 0 57 20 24
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 27 13 6 4 1 3 76 10 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 24 16 2 4 1 2 77 6 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 27 13 8 4 0 3 75 12 397
2019 Other visible minority group 52 29 3 6 2 0 8 88 9 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 26 14 6 4 1 3 74 11 457

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 33 17 13 6 0 1 63 20 80
2020 Black - Not selected 22 25 21 14 15 1 1 48 30 500
2020 Chinese 19 23 22 14 22 0 1 42 36 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 27 21 14 11 1 2 53 26 427
2020 Filipino 13 28 22 15 23 0 0 41 37 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 26 21 14 14 1 1 50 28 566
2020 Japanese 18 20 16 0 46 0 0 38 46 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 23 26 21 14 13 1 1 50 28 569
2020 Korean 17 20 46 0 17 0 0 37 17 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 23 26 20 14 14 1 1 50 29 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 27 18 10 14 0 0 58 24 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 25 21 15 14 1 2 49 29 482
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 38 15 12 15 0 0 58 27 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 25 21 14 14 1 1 50 29 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 25 29 12 11 10 0 42 25 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 26 20 14 14 0 2 51 29 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 29 21 13 10 0 0 56 23 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 25 21 14 14 1 1 50 29 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 18 17 25 8 1 1 49 34 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 27 22 12 15 1 1 50 28 494
2020 Other visible minority group 28 16 12 11 19 0 13 51 35 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 26 21 14 13 1 0 50 28 548
2019 Black 37 25 25 10 4 0 0 62 13 55
2019 Black - Not selected 30 28 24 8 8 0 1 59 17 435
2019 Chinese 29 32 26 4 9 0 1 61 13 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 26 24 10 7 0 1 58 17 378
2019 Filipino 19 11 60 0 5 5 0 32 5 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 28 23 9 8 0 1 60 17 475
2019 Japanese 10 18 40 17 10 0 4 29 29 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 28 24 8 7 0 1 60 16 473
2019 Korean 11 16 52 15 6 0 0 27 20 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 28 23 8 8 0 1 60 16 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 27 25 10 7 0 1 58 17 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 28 24 8 8 0 1 59 16 406
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 13 43 0 0 0 0 57 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 28 23 9 8 0 1 59 17 470
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 17 26 14 9 0 3 49 24 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 24 8 7 0 1 60 15 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 16 41 0 11 0 0 48 11 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 28 23 9 7 0 1 60 17 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 35 14 11 7 1 1 67 19 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 25 27 8 8 0 1 57 16 401
2019 Other visible minority group 46 22 10 6 13 0 3 70 20 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 28 25 9 7 0 1 58 16 461

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 15 22 12 4 0 5 60 17 80
2020 Black - Not selected 25 22 22 12 9 0 9 53 24 503
2020 Chinese 20 22 24 13 8 0 14 48 24 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 21 21 12 9 0 7 55 22 429
2020 Filipino 20 15 15 29 22 0 0 34 51 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 21 22 12 8 0 9 54 22 569
2020 Japanese 17 25 10 0 0 0 47 81 0 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 21 22 12 9 0 8 53 23 572
2020 Korean 8 33 8 50 0 0 0 41 50 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 21 22 11 9 0 9 54 22 572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 30 15 13 6 1 8 62 21 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 20 23 12 9 0 9 52 23 485
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 17 28 0 4 0 4 67 4 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 22 21 12 9 0 9 53 23 560
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 14 22 11 15 0 12 46 29 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 22 22 12 8 0 8 54 22 528
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 21 27 9 4 0 8 56 14 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 21 21 12 9 0 9 53 23 542
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 19 16 11 11 1 4 60 23 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 22 23 12 8 0 10 52 22 497
2020 Other visible minority group 20 17 13 15 20 0 15 44 41 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 22 22 12 8 0 8 54 21 550

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 28 14 7 3 1 10 72 12 80
2020 Black - Not selected 29 29 21 13 4 1 3 60 18 502
2020 Chinese 22 32 23 18 1 0 2 56 20 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 28 19 10 5 1 4 64 16 428
2020 Filipino 41 7 16 15 15 7 0 51 32 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 30 20 12 4 1 4 62 17 568
2020 Japanese 31 12 11 41 6 0 0 43 46 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 30 20 11 4 1 4 62 16 571
2020 Korean 25 17 40 18 0 0 0 42 18 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 29 20 12 4 1 4 62 17 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 35 16 4 2 0 1 78 6 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 28 21 14 5 1 4 59 19 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 45 15 19 4 0 0 61 24 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 29 20 12 4 1 4 62 17 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 17 19 13 5 4 10 57 21 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 20 12 4 0 3 62 17 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 40 15 11 0 0 2 74 11 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 28 21 12 5 1 4 61 18 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 21 28 15 4 1 7 50 20 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 31 19 12 4 1 3 64 16 496
2020 Other visible minority group 13 34 13 18 19 0 2 49 38 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 29 21 12 3 1 4 63 15 549
2019 Black 31 30 19 8 8 0 5 63 17 55
2019 Black - Not selected 29 31 23 10 4 1 1 62 15 432
2019 Chinese 30 39 20 8 3 0 1 69 11 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 28 23 10 5 2 2 60 16 376
2019 Filipino 14 34 32 10 5 5 0 51 16 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 31 22 10 5 1 2 62 15 472
2019 Japanese 10 17 45 9 16 0 4 28 25 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 31 22 10 4 1 2 63 14 470
2019 Korean 10 27 29 28 0 5 0 39 30 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 31 22 9 5 1 2 63 14 472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 29 16 15 7 1 0 62 22 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 24 9 4 1 2 62 13 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 16 8 15 0 0 13 74 17 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 23 10 5 1 1 61 15 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 28 29 13 0 8 3 52 15 54
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 22 9 5 1 2 63 15 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 18 31 14 11 0 0 45 25 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 31 22 10 4 1 2 63 14 461
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 28 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 31 24 10 4 2 2 61 14 397
2019 Other visible minority group 33 31 27 3 2 0 3 67 6 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 31 22 10 5 1 2 61 16 458

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 27 18 7 5 1 9 66 14 80
2020 Black - Not selected 24 32 21 14 6 2 1 58 21 502
2020 Chinese 22 28 24 15 8 1 2 51 24 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 32 20 13 5 2 2 61 18 428
2020 Filipino 0 37 27 15 21 0 0 37 36 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 31 21 13 6 2 2 59 20 568
2020 Japanese 24 14 16 0 46 0 0 38 46 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 31 21 14 5 2 2 59 19 571
2020 Korean 34 29 26 12 0 0 0 63 12 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 31 21 13 6 2 2 59 20 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 33 22 10 2 0 1 66 12 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 31 21 14 7 2 3 57 21 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 65 20 0 4 0 0 77 4 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 21 14 6 2 2 58 20 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 26 18 15 6 14 0 55 24 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 21 13 6 0 3 59 19 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 28 23 10 2 0 2 64 12 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 31 21 13 6 2 2 58 20 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 24 22 15 6 0 7 53 23 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 32 20 13 6 2 1 60 19 496
2020 Other visible minority group 21 23 24 28 5 0 0 44 33 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 32 20 12 6 2 2 60 19 549
2019 Black 27 40 14 7 2 1 8 74 10 55
2019 Black - Not selected 24 32 23 12 6 1 2 58 18 433
2019 Chinese 24 38 19 15 2 0 1 63 17 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 31 23 11 6 2 3 59 18 377
2019 Filipino 15 14 40 22 5 5 0 30 28 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 34 21 11 5 1 3 61 17 473
2019 Japanese 10 22 35 19 10 0 4 33 31 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 33 21 11 5 1 3 61 17 471
2019 Korean 0 49 29 18 5 0 0 49 22 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 32 22 11 5 1 3 60 17 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 31 18 16 7 1 1 58 24 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 23 11 5 1 3 60 16 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 16 16 18 0 0 13 60 21 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 34 22 11 6 1 2 60 17 467
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 29 20 13 4 5 5 60 19 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 22 11 6 1 3 60 17 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 11 31 14 7 0 0 48 21 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 34 21 11 5 1 3 60 17 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 28 19 13 10 1 1 57 24 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 34 23 11 4 1 3 61 16 398
2019 Other visible minority group 30 37 19 9 2 0 3 69 12 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 33 22 12 6 1 3 59 18 459

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 27 14 9 4 0 0 72 14 80
2020 Black - Not selected 31 28 17 15 5 2 1 61 21 502
2020 Chinese 26 28 17 21 5 0 3 55 28 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 28 17 12 5 2 1 66 17 428
2020 Filipino 21 20 31 14 15 0 0 41 28 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 28 17 14 5 2 1 63 19 568
2020 Japanese 18 19 23 41 0 0 0 37 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 28 17 13 5 2 1 64 19 571
2020 Korean 34 29 26 12 0 0 0 63 12 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 28 17 14 5 2 1 63 20 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 32 12 13 3 2 0 72 16 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 27 18 14 5 2 1 61 20 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 24 12 31 0 0 0 57 31 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 17 13 5 2 1 63 19 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 22 19 13 5 14 3 56 22 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 29 17 14 5 0 1 64 19 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 30 19 8 6 0 2 66 15 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 28 17 14 5 2 1 63 20 542
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 21 19 7 6 1 3 67 14 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 30 16 15 5 2 1 62 21 496
2020 Other visible minority group 29 22 16 25 9 0 0 51 33 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 28 17 13 5 2 1 64 19 549
2019 Black 35 24 19 9 6 1 5 64 16 55
2019 Black - Not selected 29 27 25 13 5 1 2 57 18 432
2019 Chinese 25 37 23 10 3 0 3 63 13 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 23 24 13 5 1 2 56 19 376
2019 Filipino 15 5 49 22 5 5 0 20 28 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 27 23 12 5 1 2 59 17 472
2019 Japanese 13 18 35 19 10 0 4 33 31 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 27 24 12 5 1 2 59 17 470
2019 Korean 0 17 48 29 6 0 0 17 35 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 27 23 12 5 1 2 59 17 472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 36 14 21 3 0 1 60 25 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 25 26 11 5 1 2 57 16 403
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 17 8 18 4 0 13 65 26 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 27 25 12 5 1 2 57 17 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 16 23 18 2 4 5 53 22 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 28 24 12 5 0 2 58 17 432
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 7 23 22 7 0 0 49 29 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 28 24 12 5 1 2 58 17 461
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 33 22 11 6 0 0 61 17 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 25 25 13 4 1 3 57 18 398
2019 Other visible minority group 45 13 17 16 3 0 6 61 21 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 27 25 12 5 1 2 57 17 458

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 20 18 4 7 0 0 71 11 79
2020 Black - Not selected 40 26 15 11 6 2 1 68 17 501
2020 Chinese 34 28 16 18 4 1 1 63 21 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 24 15 7 7 2 1 70 15 426
2020 Filipino 41 22 22 0 15 0 0 63 15 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 25 15 10 6 2 1 68 16 566
2020 Japanese 43 16 0 41 0 0 0 59 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 25 16 9 6 2 1 68 16 569
2020 Korean 42 8 20 18 12 0 0 50 30 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 25 15 10 6 2 1 68 16 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 31 11 6 5 2 1 77 11 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 24 16 11 6 2 1 67 17 482
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 43 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 22
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 25 15 10 6 2 1 68 17 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 14 11 12 5 14 0 68 19 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 26 16 10 6 0 1 68 16 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 13 12 4 6 2 2 78 10 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 26 15 10 6 2 1 67 17 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 24 16 7 8 0 1 68 15 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 26 15 11 6 2 1 68 17 494
2020 Other visible minority group 32 24 17 17 10 0 0 56 27 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 25 15 9 6 2 1 69 15 547
2019 Black 41 23 15 8 7 2 5 69 16 54
2019 Black - Not selected 38 29 18 7 5 1 2 70 12 431
2019 Chinese 38 32 17 5 5 1 3 73 10 110
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 27 17 8 5 1 2 69 13 375
2019 Filipino 24 29 21 11 10 5 0 56 22 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 28 17 7 5 1 2 70 12 470
2019 Japanese 23 37 14 0 22 0 4 62 23 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 28 17 7 4 1 2 70 12 468
2019 Korean 11 39 18 7 22 5 0 52 30 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 28 17 7 4 1 2 70 12 470
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 25 16 10 9 0 2 64 20 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 29 17 6 4 2 2 71 11 401
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 9 13 3 8 0 17 71 13 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 29 17 7 5 1 2 70 12 465
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 23 20 12 6 4 3 58 20 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 29 17 6 5 1 2 71 12 430
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 18 27 3 10 0 0 60 13 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 29 17 7 5 1 2 70 12 459
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 30 14 2 6 1 0 77 9 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 28 18 8 5 1 3 67 14 395
2019 Other visible minority group 40 28 11 8 6 0 6 73 15 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 28 18 7 5 1 2 69 12 456

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 33 19 9 6 0 0 65 15 79
2020 Black - Not selected 34 24 23 9 7 2 1 60 17 500
2020 Chinese 29 22 29 9 9 0 2 52 19 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 27 20 9 7 2 0 63 16 425
2020 Filipino 21 13 38 21 7 0 0 34 28 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 26 22 9 7 1 1 61 17 565
2020 Japanese 25 12 22 0 41 0 0 37 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 26 22 9 6 1 1 61 16 568
2020 Korean 17 57 17 0 10 0 0 74 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 25 22 9 7 1 1 60 17 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 29 19 7 9 1 0 65 16 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 25 23 10 7 2 1 59 17 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 32 28 4 4 0 0 64 8 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 25 22 9 7 2 1 60 17 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 24 14 12 4 14 0 65 19 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 26 23 9 7 0 1 60 17 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 24 19 8 8 0 0 66 16 39
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 26 23 9 7 2 1 60 17 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 27 19 15 8 0 1 59 22 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 25 23 8 7 2 1 61 16 493
2020 Other visible minority group 27 29 26 10 8 0 0 56 18 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 25 22 9 7 2 1 61 17 546

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 33 14 9 8 0 7 67 18 80
2020 Black - Not selected 26 31 23 10 7 2 0 59 17 502
2020 Chinese 23 29 26 12 10 2 0 52 22 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 32 20 9 7 2 2 63 16 428
2020 Filipino 7 24 20 23 27 0 0 30 50 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 31 22 9 7 2 1 61 17 568
2020 Japanese 18 25 11 6 41 0 0 43 46 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 31 22 10 7 2 1 60 17 571
2020 Korean 37 28 17 18 0 0 0 65 18 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 31 22 9 8 2 1 60 18 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 26 22 8 6 1 0 64 14 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 22 10 8 2 1 59 18 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 50 15 12 4 0 0 70 16 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 31 22 9 8 2 1 60 18 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 33 17 10 5 14 3 62 18 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 22 9 8 1 1 60 17 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 29 19 12 4 0 0 65 16 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 32 22 9 8 2 1 60 18 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 29 17 10 7 2 5 62 19 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 32 23 9 7 2 0 60 17 496
2020 Other visible minority group 10 31 37 8 13 2 0 41 21 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 31 21 10 7 2 1 62 17 549
2019 Black 42 27 18 3 2 2 6 75 5 55
2019 Black - Not selected 38 28 20 8 4 0 1 67 13 428
2019 Chinese 35 32 25 3 5 0 0 67 9 109
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 27 18 9 3 1 3 69 13 374
2019 Filipino 9 33 42 0 10 5 0 45 11 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 28 19 8 3 0 2 69 12 468
2019 Japanese 13 29 40 4 10 0 4 44 15 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 28 19 8 3 1 2 69 12 466
2019 Korean 11 49 29 12 0 0 0 59 12 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 27 19 8 4 1 2 68 12 468
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 23 20 9 2 1 1 67 12 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 29 20 7 4 0 2 68 12 400
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 16 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 29 19 8 4 1 2 68 12 463
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 18 18 19 5 0 9 55 26 54
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 29 20 6 4 1 1 70 10 429
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 27 18 15 0 0 0 67 15 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 28 20 7 4 1 2 68 12 457
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 31 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 27 21 8 4 1 3 66 12 393
2019 Other visible minority group 57 14 23 0 6 0 0 72 6 28
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 29 19 8 4 1 2 68 12 455

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 26 15 7 1 0 3 76 9 79
2020 Black - Not selected 42 28 18 6 3 1 2 72 10 501
2020 Chinese 35 29 25 4 4 0 2 66 9 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 28 16 7 2 1 2 74 10 426
2020 Filipino 34 15 28 16 7 0 0 49 23 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 28 18 6 3 0 2 73 9 566
2020 Japanese 30 30 0 0 41 0 0 59 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 28 18 7 2 0 2 72 9 569
2020 Korean 58 20 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 28 18 6 3 0 2 72 9 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 25 12 8 4 2 2 75 13 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 29 19 6 3 0 2 72 9 482
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 33 8 4 0 0 5 88 4 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 28 18 6 3 0 2 72 10 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 35 14 9 6 0 5 70 15 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 27 18 6 3 1 2 72 9 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 25 13 12 2 0 2 72 14 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 28 18 6 3 0 2 72 9 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 21 22 8 1 1 0 69 9 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 30 17 6 3 0 2 73 10 494
2020 Other visible minority group 49 16 29 6 0 0 0 65 6 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 29 17 6 3 0 2 73 10 547
2019 Black 49 26 8 1 8 5 3 81 10 55
2019 Black - Not selected 53 24 13 4 4 1 2 79 8 430
2019 Chinese 61 22 12 3 2 0 1 84 4 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 25 12 4 5 1 3 78 9 374
2019 Filipino 24 45 16 5 5 5 0 72 11 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 53 23 12 4 4 1 3 79 8 470
2019 Japanese 22 33 35 0 5 0 4 58 5 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 53 24 11 4 4 1 2 80 8 468
2019 Korean 10 28 45 11 6 0 0 38 17 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 54 24 11 4 4 1 3 81 8 470
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 24 13 5 5 1 2 76 11 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 24 12 4 4 1 3 80 8 402
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 7 24 0 0 0 4 75 0 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 25 12 4 4 1 2 79 9 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 16 19 3 3 0 6 73 7 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 25 12 4 4 1 2 80 8 430
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 15 26 4 11 0 0 58 16 25
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 25 12 4 4 1 3 80 8 460
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 22 11 4 6 0 0 80 9 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 25 13 4 4 1 3 79 8 395
2019 Other visible minority group 64 20 8 3 0 0 5 89 3 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 24 13 4 4 1 2 78 9 456

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 37 6 10 3 1 7 79 14 80
2020 Black - Not selected 28 30 24 12 7 0 0 58 18 501
2020 Chinese 28 25 30 14 4 0 0 53 18 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 33 19 11 7 0 1 63 18 427
2020 Filipino 7 37 28 15 13 0 0 43 28 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 31 21 11 6 0 1 61 18 567
2020 Japanese 0 40 54 6 0 0 0 40 6 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 30 21 12 6 0 1 61 18 570
2020 Korean 8 53 30 8 0 0 0 62 8 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 30 21 11 6 0 1 60 18 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 24 20 11 7 0 0 62 18 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 32 22 12 6 0 1 60 18 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 42 31 4 0 0 0 65 4 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 30 21 12 6 0 1 60 18 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 28 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 22 12 6 0 1 59 18 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 25 25 10 4 0 0 61 13 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 31 21 12 6 0 1 60 18 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 27 19 19 14 1 5 44 35 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 31 22 10 5 0 0 64 14 495
2020 Other visible minority group 14 33 40 9 4 0 0 47 13 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 30 20 12 6 0 1 61 18 548

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 64 11 1 2 0 1 21 96 3 79
2020 Black - Not selected 56 20 10 4 0 1 8 84 5 498
2020 Chinese 52 27 7 3 0 0 10 89 4 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 16 9 4 1 1 9 84 6 424
2020 Filipino 56 37 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 57 19 9 4 0 1 9 85 5 563
2020 Japanese 34 19 0 0 0 0 46 100 0 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 58 19 9 4 0 1 8 85 5 566
2020 Korean 67 24 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 57 19 9 4 0 1 9 85 5 566
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 68 16 6 0 2 1 7 92 2 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 20 9 5 0 1 10 84 6 480
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 33 0 4 0 4 0 96 4 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 19 9 4 0 1 10 85 5 554
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 18 13 5 0 0 14 79 5 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 19 8 4 0 1 9 86 5 523
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 28 4 2 0 0 12 93 2 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 18 9 4 0 1 9 85 5 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 13 10 8 0 2 11 79 10 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 20 8 3 0 1 9 87 4 491
2020 Other visible minority group 41 12 25 15 2 0 5 55 18 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 20 7 3 0 1 10 88 4 544
2019 Black 57 14 5 0 8 8 8 85 10 55
2019 Black - Not selected 68 13 8 1 1 2 6 88 3 434
2019 Chinese 71 14 7 0 1 0 7 91 1 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 65 13 8 1 3 3 6 87 4 378
2019 Filipino 33 30 22 5 0 10 0 70 6 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 68 13 7 1 2 2 7 88 4 474
2019 Japanese 36 14 28 9 0 5 8 58 10 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 68 14 7 1 2 2 6 89 3 472
2019 Korean 38 17 40 0 5 0 0 55 5 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 67 13 7 1 2 2 7 89 4 474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 68 6 9 2 3 3 9 84 6 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 15 8 1 2 2 6 88 3 405
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 11 16 0 0 0 13 82 0 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 67 14 8 1 2 2 6 88 4 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 10 12 2 0 2 12 85 2 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 67 14 7 1 2 2 6 88 4 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 14 14 0 4 0 3 81 4 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 67 14 8 1 2 2 7 88 4 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 73 10 10 0 3 0 4 87 3 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 65 14 7 1 2 3 7 88 4 399
2019 Other visible minority group 72 9 5 0 3 0 11 90 3 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 66 14 8 1 2 3 6 88 4 460

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 17 6 1 7 10 2 84 9 80
2020 Black - Not selected 69 12 7 4 3 1 3 85 8 502
2020 Chinese 68 12 10 3 3 1 3 83 6 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 67 13 6 4 4 3 3 85 8 428
2020 Filipino 77 15 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 67 13 7 4 4 2 3 85 8 568
2020 Japanese 53 0 41 6 0 0 0 53 6 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 67 13 6 4 4 2 3 86 8 571
2020 Korean 59 31 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 67 13 7 4 4 2 3 85 8 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 75 12 5 0 4 1 4 91 4 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 13 7 4 4 3 3 84 9 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 15 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 67 13 7 4 4 2 3 85 8 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 76 10 0 5 2 1 6 93 7 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 13 8 4 4 2 3 84 8 528
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 14 3 2 4 0 6 90 6 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 67 13 7 4 4 2 3 84 8 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 12 7 3 5 6 2 83 9 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 68 13 7 4 3 1 3 85 7 496
2020 Other visible minority group 51 6 18 19 2 0 4 59 22 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 14 6 3 4 2 3 87 7 549
2019 Black 58 19 3 3 10 0 7 83 14 55
2019 Black - Not selected 66 12 7 6 5 0 3 81 11 436
2019 Chinese 75 11 2 2 5 1 4 90 8 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 63 14 8 6 6 0 3 79 13 379
2019 Filipino 45 28 11 0 10 0 5 77 11 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 66 12 6 6 6 0 4 82 12 476
2019 Japanese 40 0 19 22 14 0 4 42 38 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 66 14 6 5 6 0 4 83 11 474
2019 Korean 23 24 18 11 21 0 5 49 33 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 67 13 6 5 5 0 4 83 11 476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 10 4 4 10 1 2 82 14 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 14 7 6 5 0 4 82 11 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 8 4 3 12 0 8 79 16 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 65 13 7 5 6 0 3 82 11 470
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 7 9 10 6 0 6 74 17 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 14 6 5 6 0 3 83 11 436
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 8 11 0 20 0 0 69 20 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 13 6 6 5 0 4 82 11 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 73 11 6 7 3 0 1 84 9 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 14 6 5 7 0 4 81 12 401
2019 Other visible minority group 68 8 0 7 16 0 0 76 24 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 65 13 7 5 5 0 4 82 11 462

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 26 6 2 3 0 1 89 5 80
2020 Black - Not selected 60 21 10 4 2 0 2 83 6 498
2020 Chinese 52 25 14 4 2 0 3 79 6 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 63 20 8 3 2 0 2 86 6 424
2020 Filipino 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 61 21 10 4 2 0 2 84 6 564
2020 Japanese 39 18 43 0 0 0 0 57 0 10
2020 Japanese - Not selected 61 22 9 4 2 0 2 85 6 568
2020 Korean 42 40 8 0 10 0 0 83 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 61 21 10 4 2 0 2 84 6 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 75 16 3 3 2 1 1 92 5 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 23 11 4 2 0 2 83 6 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 18 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 22 9 3 2 0 2 85 6 555
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 19 6 3 1 0 3 89 5 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 22 10 4 2 0 2 84 6 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 11 8 2 4 0 4 85 6 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 22 10 4 2 0 2 84 6 538
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 21 13 4 2 1 2 80 6 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 22 9 3 2 0 2 85 6 492
2020 Other visible minority group 52 19 19 6 2 0 2 73 8 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 22 9 3 2 0 2 85 6 545
2019 Black 64 16 5 4 5 0 7 85 10 55
2019 Black - Not selected 54 25 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 430
2019 Chinese 59 21 7 5 5 0 3 83 10 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 25 10 5 4 0 2 81 9 374
2019 Filipino 30 44 16 0 10 0 0 74 10 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 56 23 9 5 4 0 2 82 9 470
2019 Japanese 23 18 23 13 19 0 4 43 33 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 57 24 9 5 3 0 2 83 8 468
2019 Korean 23 42 19 5 12 0 0 65 17 14
2019 Korean - Not selected 57 24 9 5 4 0 2 82 9 471
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 21 2 2 6 0 2 90 8 82
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 25 11 6 4 0 2 80 10 403
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 16 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 25 9 5 4 0 2 82 9 464
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 18 5 8 7 0 3 79 16 54
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 25 10 5 4 0 2 82 9 431
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 30 11 0 13 0 0 75 13 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 24 9 5 4 0 2 82 9 459
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 22 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 88
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 25 10 5 4 0 3 81 9 397
2019 Other visible minority group 67 14 5 5 8 0 0 82 13 28
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 25 9 5 4 0 2 81 9 457

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 77 7 2 3 8 1 1 86 12 80
2020 Black - Not selected 61 14 11 6 4 0 3 77 11 501
2020 Chinese 52 19 13 10 3 0 3 74 13 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 66 11 9 5 6 1 2 80 11 428
2020 Filipino 68 26 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 63 13 10 6 5 0 3 78 11 567
2020 Japanese 48 5 47 0 0 0 0 53 0 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 63 14 9 6 5 0 3 79 12 570
2020 Korean 42 24 0 24 10 0 0 67 33 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 63 13 10 6 5 0 3 79 11 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 79 7 4 4 4 1 1 87 8 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 15 11 6 5 0 3 77 12 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 11 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 13 10 6 5 0 3 79 11 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 13 6 7 3 0 4 84 10 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 13 10 6 5 0 2 78 11 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 13 6 0 6 0 4 88 6 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 13 10 6 5 0 2 78 12 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 12 13 6 9 1 2 71 15 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 14 9 6 4 0 3 80 10 495
2020 Other visible minority group 62 5 16 6 7 0 4 70 13 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 14 10 6 5 0 2 79 11 548
2019 Black 62 17 0 3 11 0 7 85 15 54
2019 Black - Not selected 59 17 13 5 4 0 1 77 10 433
2019 Chinese 62 23 8 0 6 0 2 86 6 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 16 12 6 5 0 2 76 12 375
2019 Filipino 40 34 11 5 10 0 0 74 15 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 60 17 11 5 5 0 2 78 10 472
2019 Japanese 27 9 23 14 23 0 4 38 39 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 61 18 11 5 4 0 2 80 9 470
2019 Korean 26 18 23 12 21 0 0 44 33 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 60 17 11 5 5 0 2 79 10 472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 11 14 3 6 0 2 77 9 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 19 10 5 5 0 2 79 11 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 12 16 0 7 0 0 77 7 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 18 11 5 5 0 2 78 11 466
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 10 10 9 8 0 3 72 17 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 18 11 5 5 0 2 79 10 432
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 8 12 0 18 0 0 69 18 24
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 18 11 5 5 0 2 79 10 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 18 9 4 7 0 1 80 11 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 17 12 5 5 0 2 78 10 397
2019 Other visible minority group 78 8 6 2 5 0 0 86 8 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 18 11 5 5 0 2 78 11 458

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 13 3 0 0 0 29 96 0 80
2020 Black - Not selected 55 12 11 2 1 0 19 83 4 498
2020 Chinese 51 9 16 3 2 0 19 74 6 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 56 13 7 2 1 0 21 88 3 425
2020 Filipino 41 15 6 0 0 0 37 90 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 12 10 2 1 0 20 84 4 564
2020 Japanese 46 8 41 0 0 0 5 57 0 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 55 12 9 2 1 0 21 85 4 567
2020 Korean 37 46 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 55 11 10 2 1 0 20 84 4 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 10 8 1 1 1 24 87 2 96
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 12 10 2 1 0 20 84 4 482
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 12 12 0 0 0 8 87 0 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 12 10 2 1 0 21 84 4 555
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 16 1 3 2 0 16 92 6 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 12 10 2 1 0 21 83 3 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 74 6 4 0 2 0 14 94 2 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 12 10 2 1 0 21 83 4 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 14 3 4 2 1 19 89 7 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 12 11 2 1 0 21 83 3 492
2020 Other visible minority group 52 3 32 2 0 0 11 62 2 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 13 8 2 1 0 21 86 4 545
2019 Black 51 10 4 1 2 1 30 90 5 54
2019 Black - Not selected 55 13 6 2 1 0 22 88 4 434
2019 Chinese 50 14 5 2 1 0 28 88 4 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 13 6 2 1 0 22 88 4 377
2019 Filipino 30 35 0 0 0 0 36 100 0 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 56 12 6 2 1 0 23 88 5 473
2019 Japanese 36 14 14 0 0 0 35 78 0 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 13 5 2 1 0 23 89 5 471
2019 Korean 26 30 18 0 0 0 26 76 0 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 56 12 5 2 1 0 23 89 5 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 14 3 2 1 0 25 92 4 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 13 6 2 1 0 23 88 5 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 4 11 0 0 0 29 85 0 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 13 5 2 1 0 23 89 5 467
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 11 6 4 2 0 20 85 7 54
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 13 5 2 1 0 24 89 4 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 4 11 0 3 0 18 83 4 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 13 5 2 1 0 24 89 4 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 8 4 3 2 0 21 89 6 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 14 6 2 1 0 24 88 4 398
2019 Other visible minority group 63 6 3 2 0 0 26 93 3 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 13 6 2 1 0 23 88 5 459

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 69 12 7 0 0 1 11 92 0 79
2020 Black - Not selected 61 20 9 4 1 1 4 85 5 500
2020 Chinese 50 29 9 6 1 1 5 84 7 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 66 16 9 2 1 1 5 87 4 426
2020 Filipino 40 21 24 0 7 8 0 67 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 62 19 8 3 1 1 5 87 5 565
2020 Japanese 37 46 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 62 19 9 3 1 1 5 86 5 568
2020 Korean 42 40 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 62 19 9 3 1 1 5 86 4 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 17 6 3 3 1 3 87 6 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 20 9 3 1 1 5 86 4 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 32 0 4 0 0 4 96 4 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 19 9 3 1 1 5 86 5 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 74 14 4 0 1 0 6 94 2 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 20 9 4 1 1 5 85 5 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 17 6 0 2 2 4 92 2 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 20 9 3 1 1 5 86 5 538
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 14 11 4 2 1 1 83 6 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 20 8 3 1 1 6 87 4 493
2020 Other visible minority group 53 16 19 6 0 0 5 74 6 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 62 20 8 3 1 1 5 87 4 546
2019 Black 75 9 1 1 3 1 8 93 5 55
2019 Black - Not selected 67 15 9 1 1 0 6 88 2 434
2019 Chinese 61 16 15 1 0 0 6 83 1 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 70 14 6 1 2 0 7 91 3 377
2019 Filipino 25 55 15 0 0 0 5 85 0 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 69 13 8 1 1 0 7 89 3 474
2019 Japanese 32 26 24 0 4 0 13 67 5 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 69 14 7 1 1 0 6 90 2 472
2019 Korean 43 34 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 69 14 8 1 1 0 7 89 3 474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 71 14 3 1 3 0 8 92 4 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 15 9 1 1 0 6 88 2 405
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 67 21 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 15 8 1 2 0 7 89 3 469
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 16 5 0 0 0 15 94 0 54
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 15 8 1 2 0 6 88 3 435
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 75 14 7 0 0 0 3 92 0 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 67 15 8 1 2 0 7 89 3 463
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 70 11 10 2 1 0 6 87 3 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 16 8 1 2 0 7 89 2 399
2019 Other visible minority group 69 16 11 0 3 0 0 85 3 28
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 15 8 1 1 0 7 89 2 461

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 75 9 8 2 6 0 0 84 8 79
2020 Black - Not selected 58 15 12 5 5 1 4 77 11 502
2020 Chinese 54 16 15 5 3 1 6 75 8 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 62 13 10 5 6 1 3 78 11 427
2020 Filipino 34 22 22 15 7 0 0 56 21 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 61 14 11 4 5 1 4 78 10 567
2020 Japanese 43 10 0 6 0 0 41 89 11 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 61 14 12 5 6 1 3 77 11 570
2020 Korean 62 30 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 60 14 11 5 6 1 4 77 11 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 13 9 5 9 1 4 75 16 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 14 12 4 5 1 4 78 10 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 7 20 8 3 0 0 69 11 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 14 11 5 6 1 4 78 11 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 10 7 6 5 0 7 82 11 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 14 12 5 6 1 3 77 10 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 24 9 8 8 0 0 74 16 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 13 12 4 5 1 4 78 10 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 65 11 13 3 5 1 2 78 8 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 15 11 5 6 1 4 77 11 495
2020 Other visible minority group 65 12 15 0 4 1 4 80 4 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 14 11 5 6 1 4 77 11 548
2019 Black 62 8 11 3 6 2 8 78 10 55
2019 Black - Not selected 60 19 6 4 6 0 4 82 11 436
2019 Chinese 62 24 2 3 3 0 6 92 7 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 60 15 8 4 7 0 4 79 12 379
2019 Filipino 21 50 5 24 0 0 0 71 24 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 62 16 7 3 7 0 5 82 10 476
2019 Japanese 45 28 14 0 0 0 13 84 0 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 61 17 7 4 7 0 4 82 11 474
2019 Korean 26 41 23 0 11 0 0 66 11 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 62 17 6 4 6 0 5 82 11 476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 19 11 2 4 0 3 83 6 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 17 6 4 7 0 5 82 12 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 14 4 8 3 0 4 83 12 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 17 7 4 6 0 5 82 11 470
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 17 9 6 14 0 6 70 21 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 17 7 4 5 0 4 83 10 436
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 26 0 0 11 0 3 89 11 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 17 7 4 6 0 5 82 11 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 12 8 7 5 0 4 79 13 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 19 7 3 7 0 5 83 10 401
2019 Other visible minority group 75 9 3 6 7 0 0 84 13 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 18 7 4 6 0 5 82 11 462

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 23 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 79
2020 Black - Not selected 45 25 14 10 4 0 2 71 14 502
2020 Chinese 34 27 19 12 4 0 3 63 17 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 23 12 9 3 0 2 76 12 427
2020 Filipino 21 21 38 13 7 0 0 42 20 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 25 13 9 3 0 2 73 13 567
2020 Japanese 23 25 6 6 41 0 0 47 46 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 24 14 10 2 0 2 73 12 570
2020 Korean 64 16 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 25 14 10 3 0 2 73 13 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 23 11 9 3 0 4 76 13 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 25 14 10 3 0 2 72 13 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 42 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 24 14 10 3 0 2 72 13 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 18 19 11 1 1 3 66 13 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 25 13 9 3 0 2 73 13 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 16 14 8 8 0 0 71 15 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 25 14 10 3 0 2 73 13 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 26 8 13 2 1 0 76 16 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 24 15 9 3 0 2 72 12 496
2020 Other visible minority group 63 13 13 6 2 0 3 78 9 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 25 14 10 3 0 2 72 13 548
2019 Black 53 35 8 3 0 0 1 89 3 55
2019 Black - Not selected 52 27 11 5 2 0 2 81 7 433
2019 Chinese 43 34 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 110
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 27 10 4 2 0 2 84 6 378
2019 Filipino 59 26 10 0 0 0 5 90 0 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 28 11 5 2 0 2 82 7 473
2019 Japanese 22 49 14 5 5 0 4 75 11 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 27 11 5 2 0 2 83 7 471
2019 Korean 33 39 23 0 5 0 0 73 5 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 53 28 10 5 2 0 2 83 7 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 25 9 3 1 1 1 87 4 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 29 11 5 2 0 2 81 7 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 15 13 8 4 0 4 74 13 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 29 11 5 2 0 2 83 6 467
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 30 9 5 2 0 3 84 7 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 28 11 5 2 0 2 82 7 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 37 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 28 11 5 2 0 2 83 6 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 26 16 9 0 0 2 74 9 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 29 9 4 2 0 2 84 6 398
2019 Other visible minority group 71 16 8 0 3 0 3 89 3 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 29 11 5 2 0 2 82 7 459

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 32 14 14 1 0 0 71 15 80
2020 Black - Not selected 26 40 23 8 2 0 1 67 9 502
2020 Chinese 16 46 24 13 1 0 0 62 14 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 36 22 7 2 0 1 69 9 428
2020 Filipino 14 20 27 26 14 0 0 34 39 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 39 22 8 1 0 1 68 10 568
2020 Japanese 12 42 5 41 0 0 0 54 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 39 23 8 2 0 1 68 9 571
2020 Korean 8 62 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 38 22 8 2 0 1 67 10 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 37 21 5 2 0 0 72 8 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 39 22 9 1 0 1 67 11 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 45 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 39 22 9 2 0 1 67 11 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 35 18 11 0 0 0 71 11 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 39 23 8 2 0 1 67 10 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 31 29 4 2 0 0 65 6 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 39 22 9 1 0 1 68 11 542
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 41 27 4 1 1 0 69 4 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 38 21 10 2 0 1 67 11 496
2020 Other visible minority group 16 26 34 8 3 0 13 48 13 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 40 21 9 1 0 0 69 10 549

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 45 24 7 7 0 0 62 14 80
2020 Black - Not selected 13 32 36 14 5 0 1 45 19 502
2020 Chinese 9 32 38 17 4 0 0 41 21 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 34 33 12 5 0 1 50 17 429
2020 Filipino 13 24 28 28 7 0 0 37 35 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 34 34 13 5 0 1 48 18 568
2020 Japanese 12 20 22 46 0 0 0 32 46 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 34 34 12 5 0 1 48 17 571
2020 Korean 8 17 57 8 10 0 0 25 17 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 34 34 13 5 0 1 48 18 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 31 35 11 2 0 0 52 14 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 34 34 13 5 0 1 47 19 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 5 47 36 8 4 0 0 52 12 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 33 34 13 5 0 1 47 18 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 32 37 13 4 2 0 46 17 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 34 34 13 5 0 1 48 18 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 27 36 11 4 0 0 49 15 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 34 34 13 5 0 1 47 18 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 40 21 20 8 1 0 50 29 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 32 37 11 4 0 1 47 16 496
2020 Other visible minority group 4 27 39 10 7 0 13 35 20 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 34 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 549
2019 Black 28 39 26 4 3 0 0 67 8 55
2019 Black - Not selected 17 34 34 11 3 0 0 51 15 437
2019 Chinese 18 41 29 9 2 0 0 59 11 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 33 35 11 4 0 0 51 15 380
2019 Filipino 5 54 31 10 0 0 0 59 10 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 34 34 11 3 0 0 52 14 477
2019 Japanese 10 13 36 31 10 0 0 23 41 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 35 33 10 3 0 0 54 13 475
2019 Korean 5 29 28 28 10 0 0 34 38 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 18 35 34 10 3 0 0 53 13 477
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 25 40 16 2 0 0 41 19 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 36 32 10 4 0 0 55 13 408
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 36 37 7 0 0 0 56 7 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 34 33 11 4 0 0 52 14 471
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 20 46 17 1 0 0 35 18 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 36 32 10 4 0 0 55 13 436
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 28 27 22 7 0 0 45 28 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 35 34 10 3 0 0 53 13 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 36 30 11 4 0 0 55 15 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 34 34 11 3 0 0 52 14 402
2019 Other visible minority group 38 32 11 16 3 0 0 70 19 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 35 35 10 3 0 0 51 14 463

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 16 35 25 9 0 0 34 31 80
2020 Black - Not selected 10 19 40 22 9 0 1 31 29 500
2020 Chinese 13 17 47 18 5 1 0 23 30 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 19 36 23 11 0 1 35 29 427
2020 Filipino 13 30 27 14 16 0 0 30 43 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 10 18 39 22 9 0 1 32 29 566
2020 Japanese 0 57 25 12 6 0 0 18 57 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 17 39 22 9 0 1 32 28 569
2020 Korean 0 38 37 17 9 0 0 25 38 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 18 39 22 9 0 1 32 29 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 24 31 27 10 0 0 37 32 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 17 40 21 9 0 1 31 28 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 14 50 19 9 0 0 28 22 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 18 39 22 9 0 1 32 29 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 14 29 27 18 0 0 45 27 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 19 40 22 8 0 1 30 29 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 11 41 33 8 0 0 40 19 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 19 39 21 9 0 1 31 30 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 20 34 17 14 1 0 32 34 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 18 40 23 8 0 1 32 28 494
2020 Other visible minority group 10 27 40 8 2 0 13 11 42 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 18 39 23 10 0 0 33 28 547
2019 Black 8 17 35 23 17 0 0 40 25 55
2019 Black - Not selected 7 19 39 26 9 1 0 35 26 433
2019 Chinese 7 17 42 28 6 0 0 35 24 111
2019 Chinese - Not selected 7 19 38 25 11 1 0 36 26 377
2019 Filipino 5 21 32 41 0 0 0 41 26 14
2019 Filipino - Not selected 7 18 39 25 10 1 0 36 25 474
2019 Japanese 9 41 36 14 0 0 0 14 50 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 7 18 39 26 10 1 0 37 24 471
2019 Korean 5 28 34 28 0 5 0 29 35 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 7 18 39 26 10 0 0 36 25 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 4 31 32 18 12 2 0 31 36 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 16 40 27 9 0 0 37 24 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 12 52 30 7 0 0 36 12 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 19 38 26 10 1 0 36 26 467
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 17 45 20 12 0 0 32 23 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 19 38 27 9 1 0 36 26 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 22 37 15 20 0 0 35 28 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 18 39 27 9 1 0 36 25 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 16 33 33 7 2 0 41 25 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 19 40 24 10 0 0 34 26 399
2019 Other visible minority group 2 20 41 29 9 0 0 37 22 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 18 38 26 10 1 0 36 26 459

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 32 4 15 1 9 0 78 18 79
2020 Black - Not selected 42 36 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 501
2020 Chinese 39 38 17 2 2 2 0 79 4 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 34 10 8 3 3 0 79 11 426
2020 Filipino 50 35 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 35 11 6 3 3 0 79 9 566
2020 Japanese 42 52 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 35 12 6 3 3 0 79 9 569
2020 Korean 34 46 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 35 11 6 3 3 0 79 9 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 31 6 2 1 3 0 92 3 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 36 12 7 3 3 0 77 10 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 45 4 4 11 4 0 80 16 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 35 12 6 2 3 0 79 9 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 34 12 1 4 5 0 81 6 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 35 11 7 3 3 0 79 10 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 47 6 5 4 2 0 85 9 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 34 12 6 3 3 0 79 9 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 29 16 11 2 2 0 71 13 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 37 11 5 3 3 0 81 8 494
2020 Other visible minority group 26 34 8 17 13 2 0 61 31 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 36 12 5 2 3 0 80 8 547
2019 Black 44 29 11 5 6 5 0 77 11 55
2019 Black - Not selected 38 37 13 7 3 2 0 77 9 437
2019 Chinese 32 43 14 7 2 3 0 77 9 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 35 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 380
2019 Filipino 52 17 15 0 10 5 0 73 11 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 37 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 477
2019 Japanese 26 23 26 5 19 0 0 49 24 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 37 12 6 2 3 0 78 9 475
2019 Korean 7 38 23 11 16 5 0 47 29 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 36 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 477
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 32 14 5 5 3 0 75 11 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 37 13 7 3 2 0 78 9 408
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 64 21 4 0 7 3 0 88 8 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 471
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 25 20 8 3 0 0 68 12 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 38 12 6 3 3 0 78 9 436
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 32 11 12 13 3 0 62 26 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 37 13 6 2 2 0 78 9 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 36 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 36 12 6 2 3 0 79 8 402
2019 Other visible minority group 49 37 0 6 5 3 0 89 11 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 36 14 6 3 2 0 76 10 463

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 40 3 9 5 8 0 82 15 80
2020 Black - Not selected 36 29 15 10 5 4 1 68 16 500
2020 Chinese 32 31 20 6 7 4 1 66 13 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 30 11 12 4 5 1 71 17 426
2020 Filipino 41 45 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 30 14 10 5 5 1 69 16 566
2020 Japanese 28 25 6 0 41 0 0 53 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 30 14 10 4 5 1 70 15 569
2020 Korean 34 17 28 10 0 12 0 58 11 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 30 13 10 5 4 1 70 16 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 29 11 8 1 5 0 79 10 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 14 10 6 4 1 68 17 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 43 0 4 11 0 0 84 16 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 30 14 10 5 5 1 69 16 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 23 13 6 5 10 0 74 12 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 31 14 10 5 4 1 69 16 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 42 10 7 4 2 0 79 12 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 29 14 10 5 5 1 69 16 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 30 11 20 5 3 0 63 26 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 30 14 8 5 5 1 71 14 494
2020 Other visible minority group 21 28 9 8 17 2 13 59 31 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 30 14 10 4 5 0 70 15 547

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 25 12 13 8 2 0 65 22 80
2020 Black - Not selected 38 22 16 9 12 2 1 62 21 501
2020 Chinese 30 29 18 8 10 4 1 62 19 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 20 14 10 11 2 1 63 22 427
2020 Filipino 54 23 8 0 15 0 0 77 15 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 22 15 10 11 2 1 63 21 567
2020 Japanese 24 24 0 6 46 0 0 48 52 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 22 16 10 10 2 1 63 21 570
2020 Korean 34 0 36 12 10 0 8 37 23 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 22 15 10 11 2 1 63 21 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 19 17 9 6 3 1 67 15 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 23 15 10 12 2 1 62 22 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 19 8 19 0 0 5 72 20 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 22 16 9 11 2 1 63 21 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 29 10 6 9 7 0 72 17 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 21 16 10 11 2 1 62 22 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 17 2 11 6 2 0 81 17 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 23 16 9 12 2 1 61 22 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 16 12 13 14 2 0 60 28 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 23 16 9 10 3 1 63 20 495
2020 Other visible minority group 34 18 21 7 17 0 2 54 25 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 22 15 10 11 3 1 64 21 548

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 22 11 10 4 0 1 75 14 80
2020 Black - Not selected 45 23 15 7 3 4 1 72 11 498
2020 Chinese 36 33 20 3 1 5 2 74 4 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 20 13 10 4 3 1 72 15 424
2020 Filipino 54 31 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 23 15 8 3 4 1 72 12 564
2020 Japanese 39 12 49 0 0 0 0 51 0 10
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 24 14 8 3 4 1 73 12 568
2020 Korean 34 16 20 12 10 0 8 55 23 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 23 15 8 3 4 1 73 12 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 15 19 3 1 7 1 74 5 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 25 14 9 4 3 1 72 13 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 16 11 15 0 4 5 72 17 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 24 15 8 3 4 1 73 12 555
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 29 10 6 4 5 0 78 11 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 23 15 8 3 4 1 72 12 523
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 68 15 2 9 2 4 0 86 12 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 24 16 8 3 4 1 72 12 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 12 14 14 4 6 0 65 20 84
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 26 15 7 3 3 1 74 10 494
2020 Other visible minority group 37 31 10 2 18 2 0 70 20 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 23 15 8 2 4 1 73 11 546

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 25 7 7 14 8 0 69 23 80
2020 Black - Not selected 36 28 19 9 6 2 0 66 15 502
2020 Chinese 26 33 23 8 7 2 0 61 15 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 25 15 9 7 3 0 68 17 428
2020 Filipino 48 29 16 0 7 0 0 77 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 27 17 9 7 3 0 66 17 568
2020 Japanese 42 11 6 0 41 0 0 54 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 28 17 9 6 3 0 66 16 571
2020 Korean 34 24 32 0 10 0 0 58 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 27 17 9 7 3 0 66 17 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 31 13 6 5 3 1 76 11 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 18 10 7 3 0 64 18 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 32 8 8 11 0 0 73 20 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 27 17 9 7 3 0 66 16 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 25 15 5 3 7 0 76 8 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 28 17 9 7 3 0 65 17 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 37 8 13 2 2 0 76 15 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 27 18 9 7 3 0 65 16 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 17 20 4 14 3 0 61 18 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 29 16 10 5 3 0 67 16 496
2020 Other visible minority group 35 31 7 12 16 0 0 65 28 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 27 18 9 6 3 0 66 16 549
2019 Black 35 31 11 11 8 5 0 69 19 55
2019 Black - Not selected 32 33 19 8 6 2 0 66 14 437
2019 Chinese 31 44 17 5 3 1 0 75 8 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 30 19 10 7 2 0 64 17 380
2019 Filipino 19 40 20 5 10 5 0 62 16 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 33 18 9 6 2 0 67 15 477
2019 Japanese 22 19 26 0 33 0 0 41 33 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 33 18 9 5 2 0 68 14 475
2019 Korean 7 28 34 11 21 0 0 34 32 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 33 18 8 5 2 0 68 14 477
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 32 14 10 9 0 0 67 20 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 33 19 8 5 2 0 67 14 408
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 27 11 4 12 0 0 73 16 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 33 19 9 6 2 0 66 15 471
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 26 23 6 8 3 0 61 15 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 34 18 9 6 2 0 67 15 436
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 25 15 15 14 4 0 54 30 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 33 18 8 6 2 0 67 14 466
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 30 17 6 10 1 0 68 15 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 33 19 9 5 2 0 66 15 402
2019 Other visible minority group 46 27 5 17 3 3 0 74 20 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 33 19 8 6 2 0 66 14 463

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 38 8 3 2 1 0 86 6 80
2020 Black - Not selected 38 36 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 500
2020 Chinese 33 39 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 35 12 6 3 1 1 78 9 426
2020 Filipino 52 29 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 13
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 36 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 567
2020 Japanese 26 17 11 6 41 0 0 42 46 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 37 13 7 3 0 1 78 9 569
2020 Korean 42 20 30 8 0 0 0 63 8 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 36 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 33 4 3 6 0 0 87 9 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 14 7 3 1 1 75 11 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 43 5 20 0 0 0 75 20 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 36 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 40 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 36 13 7 4 0 1 76 11 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 53 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 35 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 32 18 11 5 1 0 66 16 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 37 12 6 3 0 1 79 9 494
2020 Other visible minority group 20 28 26 11 2 0 13 55 15 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 37 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 547

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 32 10 1 5 8 0 82 7 80
2020 Black - Not selected 41 32 16 8 3 0 1 73 11 497
2020 Chinese 35 34 18 7 6 0 0 69 12 152
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 31 14 7 3 2 1 76 10 425
2020 Filipino 42 41 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 31 15 7 3 1 1 74 11 563
2020 Japanese 31 16 6 6 41 0 0 48 46 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 32 15 7 3 1 1 75 9 566
2020 Korean 42 20 30 8 0 0 0 63 8 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 32 15 7 3 1 1 74 10 566
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 27 9 8 0 0 0 84 8 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 33 16 7 4 2 1 72 11 480
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 32 5 15 8 0 0 71 24 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 15 6 3 1 1 74 10 554
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 39 13 3 2 0 0 81 5 53
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 31 15 7 4 2 1 74 11 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 35 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 31 15 7 3 1 1 74 11 536
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 27 16 10 8 1 0 66 18 85
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 33 15 6 2 1 1 76 9 492
2020 Other visible minority group 20 33 26 6 2 0 13 61 9 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 32 14 7 3 1 0 75 10 544

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 37 9 6 1 1 1 84 7 79
2020 Black - Not selected 36 33 22 4 2 1 2 71 6 497
2020 Chinese 31 37 21 3 5 1 2 69 9 152
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 33 20 4 1 1 2 74 5 424
2020 Filipino 42 37 15 7 0 0 0 79 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 34 21 4 2 1 2 73 6 562
2020 Japanese 31 17 6 6 41 0 0 48 46 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 34 21 4 1 1 2 73 5 565
2020 Korean 42 20 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 34 20 4 2 1 2 73 6 565
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 34 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 96
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 33 22 4 2 1 3 71 7 480
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 29 30 8 0 0 0 62 8 22
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 34 20 4 2 1 2 73 6 554
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 31 14 5 0 0 3 81 5 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 21 4 2 1 2 72 6 521
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 33 4 7 2 0 6 86 10 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 34 22 4 2 1 2 72 6 535
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 32 31 6 4 1 0 59 9 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 34 18 4 1 1 3 76 5 490
2020 Other visible minority group 22 30 33 0 0 2 13 61 0 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 34 19 4 2 1 1 74 6 543

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 34 5 5 4 1 0 86 9 80
2020 Black - Not selected 45 26 15 6 2 3 2 75 9 500
2020 Chinese 45 27 15 5 5 2 2 74 10 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 28 13 7 2 2 2 77 9 427
2020 Filipino 47 37 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 27 14 6 3 2 2 76 9 566
2020 Japanese 31 17 11 0 41 0 0 48 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 28 14 6 2 2 2 77 8 569
2020 Korean 51 8 32 10 0 0 0 58 10 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 28 14 6 3 2 2 77 9 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 27 10 3 1 1 0 87 3 96
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 27 15 7 3 3 2 75 10 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 25 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 27 14 6 3 3 2 77 8 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 29 10 2 0 10 1 86 2 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 27 14 6 3 2 2 76 10 525
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 66 22 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 28 14 6 3 3 2 76 9 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 28 16 12 6 3 0 65 18 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 27 13 5 2 2 2 79 7 494
2020 Other visible minority group 22 30 20 11 2 0 15 61 15 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 27 13 6 3 3 1 78 8 547

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 27 3 1 2 4 1 94 3 80
2020 Black - Not selected 52 18 10 1 1 11 7 85 2 498
2020 Chinese 49 16 12 1 1 14 7 83 2 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 21 9 1 1 8 6 87 3 425
2020 Filipino 35 45 0 0 0 21 0 100 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 54 19 10 1 1 9 6 86 3 564
2020 Japanese 17 0 11 0 0 58 14 61 0 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 54 20 9 1 1 9 6 86 3 567
2020 Korean 62 10 20 0 0 8 0 78 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 53 20 9 1 1 10 6 86 3 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 13 2 0 2 10 12 95 2 97
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 21 11 1 1 10 5 85 3 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 13 8 0 0 11 0 91 0 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 20 9 1 1 10 6 86 3 555
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 36 4 0 0 4 3 95 0 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 18 10 1 1 10 6 85 3 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 73 15 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 20 10 1 1 10 6 86 3 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 13 17 5 0 14 2 74 6 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 21 8 0 1 9 7 89 2 492
2020 Other visible minority group 25 8 37 0 2 7 22 45 3 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 20 7 1 1 10 5 89 3 545

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 21 3 6 9 7 0 80 16 79
2020 Black - Not selected 46 30 12 5 3 3 2 80 8 500
2020 Chinese 46 27 16 8 2 2 0 74 9 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 29 9 4 5 4 2 82 9 426
2020 Filipino 62 30 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 29 11 5 4 4 1 79 9 565
2020 Japanese 37 11 11 41 0 0 0 48 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 29 10 4 4 4 1 80 9 568
2020 Korean 42 32 17 8 0 0 0 74 8 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 29 10 5 4 4 1 80 9 568
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 24 5 3 6 3 2 86 9 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 30 12 5 4 4 1 78 9 481
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 21 8 12 11 0 0 69 24 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 29 11 5 4 4 1 80 9 556
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 47 6 0 1 4 1 92 1 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 27 11 5 4 3 1 78 10 524
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 31 4 2 4 0 0 91 5 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 29 11 5 4 4 1 79 10 538
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 29 17 7 10 3 0 65 17 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 29 9 5 3 4 2 83 8 493
2020 Other visible minority group 27 39 10 2 9 0 13 76 12 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 28 11 5 4 4 0 80 9 546

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 23 2 13 6 1 1 79 19 79
2020 Black - Not selected 47 24 13 9 4 0 2 73 14 499
2020 Chinese 42 26 18 5 7 1 1 70 12 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 23 10 11 4 0 2 75 15 425
2020 Filipino 54 23 8 0 15 0 0 77 15 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 24 12 10 4 0 2 73 14 564
2020 Japanese 42 17 0 0 41 0 0 59 41 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 24 12 10 4 0 2 74 14 567
2020 Korean 34 17 31 8 10 0 0 51 18 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 24 12 9 4 0 2 74 14 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 26 8 11 3 0 0 79 13 94
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 23 13 9 5 1 2 72 15 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 35 0 15 0 0 5 84 16 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 23 12 9 5 0 2 73 14 555
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 37 11 6 1 0 3 81 8 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 22 12 10 5 0 2 73 15 523
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 70 13 6 7 2 0 2 85 9 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 24 12 10 5 0 2 73 15 538
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 8 11 19 6 1 0 63 26 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 27 12 7 4 0 2 76 12 492
2020 Other visible minority group 37 17 18 10 3 0 15 64 15 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 24 11 9 5 0 1 74 14 545

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 25 7 10 4 0 1 80 14 79
2020 Black - Not selected 50 25 12 9 2 1 1 77 11 498
2020 Chinese 44 32 11 8 2 2 1 78 10 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 22 11 9 2 1 2 77 12 423
2020 Filipino 63 23 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 25 11 9 2 1 1 77 11 563
2020 Japanese 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 51 24 11 9 2 1 1 77 12 566
2020 Korean 46 30 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 25 11 9 2 1 1 78 11 567
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 23 4 8 0 1 1 88 8 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 25 12 9 3 1 1 76 12 479
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 27 9 20 0 0 0 71 20 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 25 11 8 2 1 1 78 11 554
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 21 9 3 3 1 1 85 6 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 25 11 9 2 1 1 77 12 523
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 8 23 0 2 0 2 75 2 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 26 10 9 2 1 1 78 12 537
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 27 3 19 6 1 0 72 25 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 24 13 7 2 1 2 79 8 491
2020 Other visible minority group 23 27 19 10 7 0 13 58 20 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 25 10 9 2 1 0 79 11 545

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 58 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 13
2020 Black - Not selected 27 39 16 14 1 1 2 68 16 128
2020 Chinese 15 43 19 21 0 0 2 59 21 35
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 40 14 9 2 1 1 74 12 106
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 29 13 21 4 0 0 61 25 23
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 43 16 11 1 1 2 71 13 118
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 55 6 0 6 8 0 87 7 13
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 39 16 14 1 0 2 68 15 128
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 34 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 42 16 14 2 1 2 68 16 120
2020 Other visible minority group 9 26 37 12 0 0 16 42 14 11
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 42 14 13 2 1 1 71 14 130
2019 Black 22 40 7 9 23 0 0 62 31 11
2019 Black - Not selected 17 38 20 12 8 1 3 57 21 107
2019 Chinese 15 32 35 15 4 0 0 46 19 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 40 16 11 11 1 3 60 23 95
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 52 17 8 0 4 9 70 10 22
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 35 19 13 12 0 2 56 25 96
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 60 7 14 6 0 0 73 20 15
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 35 21 12 10 1 3 56 23 103
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 19 24 10 23 0 3 41 34 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 46 17 13 4 1 3 65 18 92

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 63 37 13
2020 Black - Not selected 83 17 128
2020 Chinese 68 32 35
2020 Chinese - Not selected 86 14 106
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 100 0 23
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 78 22 118
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 100 0 13
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 79 21 128
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 76 24 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 82 18 120
2020 Other visible minority group 84 16 11
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 81 19 130

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 41 15 0 7 0 0 79 7 12
2020 Black - Not selected 24 36 12 20 8 1 0 60 28 120
2020 Chinese 28 29 25 18 0 0 0 57 18 32
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 38 8 18 11 1 0 63 29 100
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 42 9 13 13 0 0 65 26 23
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 35 13 19 7 1 0 61 27 109
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 52 0 20 9 0 0 71 29 12
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 34 14 18 8 1 0 60 26 120
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 28 4 32 13 4 0 49 46 20
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 38 13 16 7 0 0 64 23 112
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 92 80
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 500
2020 Chinese 13 87 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 92 427
2020 Filipino 8 92 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 91 566
2020 Japanese 6 94 10
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 91 570
2020 Korean 8 92 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 91 569
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 482
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 557
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 91 53
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 96 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 539
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 4 96 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 494
2020 Other visible minority group 13 87 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 91 547

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 94 80
2020 Black - Not selected 13 87 501
2020 Chinese 13 87 153
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 428
2020 Filipino 8 92 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 88 567
2020 Japanese 13 87 10
2020 Japanese - Not selected 12 88 571
2020 Korean 0 100 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 12 88 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 88 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 88 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 527
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 90 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 88 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 90 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 495
2020 Other visible minority group 18 82 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 88 548
2019 Black 14 86 54
2019 Black - Not selected 15 85 436
2019 Chinese 11 89 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 83 378
2019 Filipino 9 91 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 85 475
2019 Japanese 20 80 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 15 85 473
2019 Korean 15 85 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 15 85 475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 83
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 407
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 3 97 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 469
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 56
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 3 97 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 84 464
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 83 90
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 400
2019 Other visible minority group 24 76 28
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 85 462

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 48 52 16
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 63 46
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 60 62
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 46 14
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 48

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 61 39 16
2020 Chinese - Not selected 77 23 46
2020 Korean - Not selected 73 27 62
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 80 20 14
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 71 29 48
2019 Chinese 77 23 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 81 19 63
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 85 15 14
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 79 21 62
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 95 5 16
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 76 24 60

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 57 21 0 13 9 0 0 78 22 13
2020 Chinese - Not selected 75 18 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 36
2020 Korean - Not selected 71 19 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 49
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 73 17 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 38
2019 Chinese 69 10 9 0 12 0 0 79 12 10
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 27 5 5 2 0 4 87 7 51
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 35 0 8 0 0 17 90 10 12
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 22 7 3 4 0 0 85 7 49
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 71 16 0 6 7 0 0 88 12 14
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 27 8 4 2 0 4 85 6 47

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 18 3 16 4 1 8 75 22 80
2020 Black - Not selected 48 27 10 4 4 3 4 80 9 501
2020 Chinese 36 34 16 3 5 4 2 75 8 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 23 7 7 4 2 5 81 11 427
2020 Filipino 46 45 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 25 10 6 4 3 5 79 11 567
2020 Japanese 37 17 0 0 41 0 6 57 43 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 26 10 6 3 3 4 80 10 570
2020 Korean 25 40 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 26 9 6 4 3 5 80 11 570
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 14 5 5 2 3 8 87 8 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 28 10 6 4 2 4 78 11 483
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 47 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 25 10 6 4 3 5 79 11 558
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 26 7 5 1 1 11 85 7 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 26 10 6 4 3 4 79 11 526
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 15 13 2 2 2 4 82 4 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 27 9 6 4 3 5 79 11 540
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 24 9 10 2 6 2 77 13 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 26 10 5 5 2 5 80 10 495
2020 Other visible minority group 38 27 8 8 17 0 2 66 26 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 26 10 5 3 3 5 80 9 548
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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 47 13 3 56 44 80
2020 Black - Not selected 31 42 25 3 57 43 502
2020 Chinese 36 40 22 2 52 48 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 43 24 3 59 41 428
2020 Filipino 0 48 52 0 100 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 42 23 3 57 43 568
2020 Japanese 65 24 12 0 27 73 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 43 23 3 58 42 571
2020 Korean 0 80 20 0 100 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 42 23 3 56 44 571
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 33 24 3 45 55 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 44 23 3 59 41 484
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 47 23 0 61 39 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 42 23 3 57 43 559
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 58 20 5 76 24 54
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 41 24 3 55 45 528
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 58 16 2 71 29 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 41 24 3 56 44 541
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 35 33 1 53 47 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 44 21 3 58 42 496
2020 Other visible minority group 39 23 26 13 37 63 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 44 23 2 58 42 549

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 67 23
2020 Black - Not selected 36 64 158
2020 Chinese 25 75 51
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 60 130
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 64 181
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 64 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 143
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 80 20 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 171
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 52 12
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 65 169
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 82 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 61 152
2020 Other visible minority group 9 91 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 62 167

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 16 36 8 24 13 0 3 54 38 23
2020 Black - Not selected 10 21 14 22 26 2 5 34 51 158
2020 Chinese 5 15 25 29 23 0 4 20 54 51
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 27 8 20 24 2 4 44 47 130
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 24 13 23 24 2 4 37 49 181
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 24 13 23 24 2 4 37 49 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 28 6 10 33 6 2 46 47 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 23 15 26 21 1 5 35 50 143
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 19 8 38 9 0 17 34 56 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 24 13 22 24 2 4 37 49 171
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 16 19 0 33 0 16 38 39 12
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 24 13 24 23 2 4 37 50 169
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 33 11 21 15 3 3 50 38 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 22 13 23 25 1 4 34 51 152
2020 Other visible minority group 10 21 5 14 51 0 0 30 65 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 24 14 23 21 2 5 38 47 167

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 27 8 24 18 0 0 50 43 23
2020 Black - Not selected 6 19 15 27 30 2 2 26 59 158
2020 Chinese 0 12 14 40 32 1 1 12 74 51
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 24 14 21 26 1 1 37 49 130
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 20 14 27 28 1 1 30 56 181
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 20 14 27 28 1 1 30 56 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 30 21 11 26 0 0 42 37 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 18 12 31 28 2 2 26 61 143
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 28 8 28 27 0 0 37 55 10
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 20 14 27 28 1 1 29 56 171
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 17 27 8 33 0 8 27 45 12
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 20 13 28 28 1 1 30 57 169
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 35 3 22 20 6 3 51 46 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 17 16 27 30 1 1 26 58 152
2020 Other visible minority group 5 6 9 25 55 0 0 11 80 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 21 14 27 25 2 2 32 54 167

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 18 7 11 3 1 14 75 16 80
2020 Black - Not selected 45 17 13 3 8 3 12 72 13 503
2020 Chinese 37 15 23 4 8 4 9 60 14 154
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 17 9 4 7 2 13 77 13 429
2020 Filipino 57 7 30 0 0 0 7 68 0 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 17 12 4 7 3 12 72 14 569
2020 Japanese 30 11 0 0 41 0 18 51 49 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 45 17 12 4 6 3 12 73 13 572
2020 Korean 26 48 17 0 0 0 8 81 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 16 12 4 7 3 12 72 14 572
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 13 3 4 8 6 20 79 17 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 17 14 4 7 2 11 71 13 485
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 3 9 4 4 15 9 78 10 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 17 12 4 7 2 12 72 14 560
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 13 4 0 2 1 22 92 2 55
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 17 13 5 8 3 11 71 14 528
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 29 6 0 2 0 14 91 2 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 16 13 5 8 3 12 71 14 542
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 26 12 6 2 3 4 79 8 86
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 15 12 4 8 3 14 71 15 497
2020 Other visible minority group 22 21 10 7 34 0 6 46 44 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 16 12 4 5 3 13 75 11 550
2019 Black 45 22 10 6 9 0 8 73 17 53
2019 Black - Not selected 41 18 16 6 9 1 8 65 17 435
2019 Chinese 42 18 12 6 12 1 9 67 19 112
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 19 16 7 8 1 8 66 16 376
2019 Filipino 19 20 42 4 10 0 5 41 15 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 42 19 14 6 9 1 8 67 17 473
2019 Japanese 37 9 31 5 10 0 8 49 17 17
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 19 14 6 9 1 8 67 17 471
2019 Korean 26 23 23 6 11 7 5 55 19 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 42 19 15 6 9 1 8 67 17 473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 12 12 9 12 2 7 65 23 84
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 20 16 6 9 1 9 67 16 404
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 20 7 0 7 0 21 83 9 21
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 19 16 7 9 1 8 65 18 467
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 21 19 4 8 0 11 66 13 55
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 18 15 7 9 1 8 66 18 433
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 29 13 3 11 0 7 70 15 26
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 18 15 7 9 1 8 66 17 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 19 16 9 6 1 8 66 16 89
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 18 15 6 10 1 8 66 17 399
2019 Other visible minority group 30 22 15 7 14 3 8 58 24 29
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 18 15 6 9 1 8 67 17 459
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